{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=111","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=110","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=111"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":111,"next_page":null,"prev_page":110,"total_pages":111,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1100,"total_count":1106,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"b45fd26994277ce465acef6c","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"World War II Collection, bulk 1920-1980","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b45fd26994277ce465acef6c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe World War II Collection consists of material from throughout the war, as well as the two decades preceeding and the immediate postwar period of the 1940s. 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These objects include photographs of Martin and the crew of his bomber the \"Sky Queen\", his various medals which include an engraved Purple Heart, a narrative written by a surviving crewman regarding his final mission, and official documents regarding his internment in Arlington National Cemetary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9758e46065441ba2424167bf#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"9758e46065441ba2424167bf","title_filing_ssi":"Martin, Wyman Daniel collection","title_ssm":["Wyman Daniel Martin collection"],"title_tesim":["Wyman Daniel Martin collection"],"ead_ssi":"9758e46065441ba2424167bf","unitdate_ssm":["1936-1946","Date acquired: 01/12/2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/12/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10.0007","/repositories/10/resources/960"],"text":["10.0007","/repositories/10/resources/960","Wyman Daniel Martin collection, 1936-1946, Date acquired: 01/12/2010","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomber Group, 384th","B-17 bomber","Bombing, Aerial--Germany--Kassel--History","Germany. Luftwaffe. Jagdgeschwader 1","United States. Army Air Forces. Medals, badges, decorations, etc","Arlington National Cemetery (Arlington, Va.)--1940-1950.","Arlington National Cemetery (Arlington, Va.)--Maps.","Purple Heart","Missing in action--1940-1950.","Missing in action--United States.","World War, 1939-1945--Missing in action--United States","KIA","Bombing, Aerial--Netherlands","Military casualties","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Creator Arranged","Wyman Daniel \"Marty\" Martin was the tail gunner of a B-17 Bomber from Jacksonville, Florida who was killed in action on July 28, 1943 during an unsuccessful bombing mission during which his bomber was shot down over Holland. His B-17, named \"Sky Queen\" by her crew, was a part of the 546th Bombardment Squadron and was attached to the 384th Bomber Group based out of Boise, Idaho. The unit was stationed in England from May 1943 until the end of the war, flying over the English channel and bombing targets across mainland Europe. The Sky Queen along with her crew participated in several successful sorties before their fateful mission not long after arriving in England.  On July 28, 1943 the Sky Queen was assigned to a sortie with the objective of bombing an aircraft engine manufactory in Kessel, Germany. The Sky Queen took formation along with several other bombers of the unit and made their way across the English Channel before several bombers experienced mechanical issues and returned to base, leaving the few remaining bombers such as the Sky Queen dangerously exposed and unprotected. For reasons unknown, the raid was not cancelled and proceeded along their flight path over the Netherlands. The bomber group quickly found themselves intercepted by a German fighter squadron, Jagdgeschwader 1, a veteran unit flying in Funk-Wolfe 190 fighters who quickly descended upon the formation. These fighters used their veteran knowledge to attack the Sky Queen and other bombers from angles which she could not retaliate with her several defensive machine guns. This resulted in the Sky Queen sustaining heavy damage to her wings and cockpit, with one strafe killing pilot 2nd Lt. William Dietel, Jr. mid-flight, and resulting in the crew attempting to bail out. Unfortunately, before the entire remaining crew could evacuate, the Sky Queen's wing damage caused the aircraft to take a downward spiral toward the ground below, locking the exit doors in place due to extensive g-forces. Only top turret gunner Howard J. Adams and radio operator Ardell H. Bollinger were able to evacuate in time, safely parachuting down into Holland. The rest of the Sky Queen's crew perished, including Wyman D. Martin, when the bomber crashed near Kortwoude, Holland. Of the surviving crew members, Bollinger was able to evade capture and make his way back to England through resistance channels while Howard J. Adams was immediately captured by German occupation forces.  Jagdgeschwader 1 pilot Georg Schott is credited with shooting down the Sky Queen and went on to participate in a few more successful missions before he himself was shot down and forced to bail from his aircraft in September of 1943, later perishing due to exposure in the waters of the North Sea. After nearly a year of uncertainty regarding his fate, Wyman D. Martin was confirmed killed in action by Howard Adams when the Red Cross was able to relay the story of the Sky Queen to his unit command. Martin was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart and interred in Arlington National Cemetery along with the rest of his crew.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Entered 02/22/17","Link to American Air Museum in Britain record for the \"Sky Queen:\"  http://www.americanairmuseum.com/aircraft/3988","The Wyman Daniel Martin collection contains personal artifacts and ephemera from Martin's time as a middle school student before the outbreak of war and as a dorsal gunner on a B-17 bomber before being killed in action above Holland. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCreator Arranged\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Creator Arranged"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWyman Daniel \"Marty\" Martin was the tail gunner of a B-17 Bomber from Jacksonville, Florida who was killed in action on July 28, 1943 during an unsuccessful bombing mission during which his bomber was shot down over Holland. His B-17, named \"Sky Queen\" by her crew, was a part of the 546th Bombardment Squadron and was attached to the 384th Bomber Group based out of Boise, Idaho. The unit was stationed in England from May 1943 until the end of the war, flying over the English channel and bombing targets across mainland Europe. The Sky Queen along with her crew participated in several successful sorties before their fateful mission not long after arriving in England. \u003cblockquoter\u003e\u003c/blockquoter\u003eOn July 28, 1943 the Sky Queen was assigned to a sortie with the objective of bombing an aircraft engine manufactory in Kessel, Germany. The Sky Queen took formation along with several other bombers of the unit and made their way across the English Channel before several bombers experienced mechanical issues and returned to base, leaving the few remaining bombers such as the Sky Queen dangerously exposed and unprotected. For reasons unknown, the raid was not cancelled and proceeded along their flight path over the Netherlands. The bomber group quickly found themselves intercepted by a German fighter squadron, Jagdgeschwader 1, a veteran unit flying in Funk-Wolfe 190 fighters who quickly descended upon the formation. These fighters used their veteran knowledge to attack the Sky Queen and other bombers from angles which she could not retaliate with her several defensive machine guns. This resulted in the Sky Queen sustaining heavy damage to her wings and cockpit, with one strafe killing pilot 2nd Lt. William Dietel, Jr. mid-flight, and resulting in the crew attempting to bail out. Unfortunately, before the entire remaining crew could evacuate, the Sky Queen's wing damage caused the aircraft to take a downward spiral toward the ground below, locking the exit doors in place due to extensive g-forces. Only top turret gunner Howard J. Adams and radio operator Ardell H. Bollinger were able to evacuate in time, safely parachuting down into Holland. The rest of the Sky Queen's crew perished, including Wyman D. Martin, when the bomber crashed near Kortwoude, Holland. Of the surviving crew members, Bollinger was able to evade capture and make his way back to England through resistance channels while Howard J. Adams was immediately captured by German occupation forces. \u003cblockquoter\u003e\u003c/blockquoter\u003eJagdgeschwader 1 pilot Georg Schott is credited with shooting down the Sky Queen and went on to participate in a few more successful missions before he himself was shot down and forced to bail from his aircraft in September of 1943, later perishing due to exposure in the waters of the North Sea. After nearly a year of uncertainty regarding his fate, Wyman D. Martin was confirmed killed in action by Howard Adams when the Red Cross was able to relay the story of the Sky Queen to his unit command. Martin was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart and interred in Arlington National Cemetery along with the rest of his crew.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wyman Daniel \"Marty\" Martin was the tail gunner of a B-17 Bomber from Jacksonville, Florida who was killed in action on July 28, 1943 during an unsuccessful bombing mission during which his bomber was shot down over Holland. His B-17, named \"Sky Queen\" by her crew, was a part of the 546th Bombardment Squadron and was attached to the 384th Bomber Group based out of Boise, Idaho. The unit was stationed in England from May 1943 until the end of the war, flying over the English channel and bombing targets across mainland Europe. The Sky Queen along with her crew participated in several successful sorties before their fateful mission not long after arriving in England.  On July 28, 1943 the Sky Queen was assigned to a sortie with the objective of bombing an aircraft engine manufactory in Kessel, Germany. The Sky Queen took formation along with several other bombers of the unit and made their way across the English Channel before several bombers experienced mechanical issues and returned to base, leaving the few remaining bombers such as the Sky Queen dangerously exposed and unprotected. For reasons unknown, the raid was not cancelled and proceeded along their flight path over the Netherlands. The bomber group quickly found themselves intercepted by a German fighter squadron, Jagdgeschwader 1, a veteran unit flying in Funk-Wolfe 190 fighters who quickly descended upon the formation. These fighters used their veteran knowledge to attack the Sky Queen and other bombers from angles which she could not retaliate with her several defensive machine guns. This resulted in the Sky Queen sustaining heavy damage to her wings and cockpit, with one strafe killing pilot 2nd Lt. William Dietel, Jr. mid-flight, and resulting in the crew attempting to bail out. Unfortunately, before the entire remaining crew could evacuate, the Sky Queen's wing damage caused the aircraft to take a downward spiral toward the ground below, locking the exit doors in place due to extensive g-forces. Only top turret gunner Howard J. Adams and radio operator Ardell H. Bollinger were able to evacuate in time, safely parachuting down into Holland. The rest of the Sky Queen's crew perished, including Wyman D. Martin, when the bomber crashed near Kortwoude, Holland. Of the surviving crew members, Bollinger was able to evade capture and make his way back to England through resistance channels while Howard J. Adams was immediately captured by German occupation forces.  Jagdgeschwader 1 pilot Georg Schott is credited with shooting down the Sky Queen and went on to participate in a few more successful missions before he himself was shot down and forced to bail from his aircraft in September of 1943, later perishing due to exposure in the waters of the North Sea. After nearly a year of uncertainty regarding his fate, Wyman D. Martin was confirmed killed in action by Howard Adams when the Red Cross was able to relay the story of the Sky Queen to his unit command. Martin was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart and interred in Arlington National Cemetery along with the rest of his crew."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Wyman Daniel Martin collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_10_0007\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_10_0007\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Wyman Daniel Martin collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_10_0007 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEntered 02/22/17\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Entered 02/22/17"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLink to American Air Museum in Britain record for the \"Sky Queen:\" \u003cextref href=\"http://www.americanairmuseum.com/aircraft/3988\"\u003ehttp://www.americanairmuseum.com/aircraft/3988\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Link to American Air Museum in Britain record for the \"Sky Queen:\"  http://www.americanairmuseum.com/aircraft/3988"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wyman Daniel Martin collection contains personal artifacts and ephemera from Martin's time as a middle school student before the outbreak of war and as a dorsal gunner on a B-17 bomber before being killed in action above Holland. These objects include photographs of Martin and the crew of his bomber the \"Sky Queen\", his various medals which include an engraved Purple Heart, a narrative written by a surviving crewman regarding his final mission, and official documents regarding his internment in Arlington National Cemetary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Wyman Daniel Martin collection contains personal artifacts and ephemera from Martin's time as a middle school student before the outbreak of war and as a dorsal gunner on a B-17 bomber before being killed in action above Holland. These objects include photographs of Martin and the crew of his bomber the \"Sky Queen\", his various medals which include an engraved Purple Heart, a narrative written by a surviving crewman regarding his final mission, and official documents regarding his internment in Arlington National Cemetary."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Highsmith-Smith, Joan E.","Martin, Wyman Daniel, 1922-1943"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Highsmith-Smith, Joan E.","Martin, Wyman Daniel, 1922-1943"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"9758e46065441ba2424167bf","timestamp":"2026-07-08T13:17:01.581Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9758e46065441ba2424167bf","title_filing_ssi":"Martin, Wyman Daniel collection","title_ssm":["Wyman Daniel Martin collection"],"title_tesim":["Wyman Daniel Martin collection"],"ead_ssi":"9758e46065441ba2424167bf","unitdate_ssm":["1936-1946","Date acquired: 01/12/2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/12/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10.0007","/repositories/10/resources/960"],"text":["10.0007","/repositories/10/resources/960","Wyman Daniel Martin collection, 1936-1946, Date acquired: 01/12/2010","United States. Army Air Forces. Bomber Group, 384th","B-17 bomber","Bombing, Aerial--Germany--Kassel--History","Germany. Luftwaffe. Jagdgeschwader 1","United States. Army Air Forces. Medals, badges, decorations, etc","Arlington National Cemetery (Arlington, Va.)--1940-1950.","Arlington National Cemetery (Arlington, Va.)--Maps.","Purple Heart","Missing in action--1940-1950.","Missing in action--United States.","World War, 1939-1945--Missing in action--United States","KIA","Bombing, Aerial--Netherlands","Military casualties","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Creator Arranged","Wyman Daniel \"Marty\" Martin was the tail gunner of a B-17 Bomber from Jacksonville, Florida who was killed in action on July 28, 1943 during an unsuccessful bombing mission during which his bomber was shot down over Holland. 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The bomber group quickly found themselves intercepted by a German fighter squadron, Jagdgeschwader 1, a veteran unit flying in Funk-Wolfe 190 fighters who quickly descended upon the formation. These fighters used their veteran knowledge to attack the Sky Queen and other bombers from angles which she could not retaliate with her several defensive machine guns. This resulted in the Sky Queen sustaining heavy damage to her wings and cockpit, with one strafe killing pilot 2nd Lt. William Dietel, Jr. mid-flight, and resulting in the crew attempting to bail out. Unfortunately, before the entire remaining crew could evacuate, the Sky Queen's wing damage caused the aircraft to take a downward spiral toward the ground below, locking the exit doors in place due to extensive g-forces. Only top turret gunner Howard J. Adams and radio operator Ardell H. Bollinger were able to evacuate in time, safely parachuting down into Holland. The rest of the Sky Queen's crew perished, including Wyman D. Martin, when the bomber crashed near Kortwoude, Holland. Of the surviving crew members, Bollinger was able to evade capture and make his way back to England through resistance channels while Howard J. Adams was immediately captured by German occupation forces.  Jagdgeschwader 1 pilot Georg Schott is credited with shooting down the Sky Queen and went on to participate in a few more successful missions before he himself was shot down and forced to bail from his aircraft in September of 1943, later perishing due to exposure in the waters of the North Sea. After nearly a year of uncertainty regarding his fate, Wyman D. Martin was confirmed killed in action by Howard Adams when the Red Cross was able to relay the story of the Sky Queen to his unit command. Martin was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart and interred in Arlington National Cemetery along with the rest of his crew.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Entered 02/22/17","Link to American Air Museum in Britain record for the \"Sky Queen:\"  http://www.americanairmuseum.com/aircraft/3988","The Wyman Daniel Martin collection contains personal artifacts and ephemera from Martin's time as a middle school student before the outbreak of war and as a dorsal gunner on a B-17 bomber before being killed in action above Holland. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Highsmith-Smith, Joan E.","Martin, Wyman Daniel, 1922-1943","English"],"unitid_tesim":["10.0007","/repositories/10/resources/960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936-1946, Date acquired: 01/12/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wyman Daniel Martin collection, 1936-1946, Date acquired: 01/12/2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wyman Daniel Martin collection, 1936-1946, Date acquired: 01/12/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Wyman Daniel Martin collection, 1936-1946, Date acquired: 01/12/2010"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Highsmith-Smith, Joan E.","Martin, Wyman Daniel, 1922-1943"],"creator_ssim":["Highsmith-Smith, Joan E.","Martin, Wyman Daniel, 1922-1943"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Highsmith-Smith, Joan E.","Martin, Wyman Daniel, 1922-1943"],"creators_ssim":["Highsmith-Smith, Joan E.","Martin, Wyman Daniel, 1922-1943"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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The unit was stationed in England from May 1943 until the end of the war, flying over the English channel and bombing targets across mainland Europe. The Sky Queen along with her crew participated in several successful sorties before their fateful mission not long after arriving in England. \u003cblockquoter\u003e\u003c/blockquoter\u003eOn July 28, 1943 the Sky Queen was assigned to a sortie with the objective of bombing an aircraft engine manufactory in Kessel, Germany. The Sky Queen took formation along with several other bombers of the unit and made their way across the English Channel before several bombers experienced mechanical issues and returned to base, leaving the few remaining bombers such as the Sky Queen dangerously exposed and unprotected. For reasons unknown, the raid was not cancelled and proceeded along their flight path over the Netherlands. The bomber group quickly found themselves intercepted by a German fighter squadron, Jagdgeschwader 1, a veteran unit flying in Funk-Wolfe 190 fighters who quickly descended upon the formation. These fighters used their veteran knowledge to attack the Sky Queen and other bombers from angles which she could not retaliate with her several defensive machine guns. This resulted in the Sky Queen sustaining heavy damage to her wings and cockpit, with one strafe killing pilot 2nd Lt. William Dietel, Jr. mid-flight, and resulting in the crew attempting to bail out. Unfortunately, before the entire remaining crew could evacuate, the Sky Queen's wing damage caused the aircraft to take a downward spiral toward the ground below, locking the exit doors in place due to extensive g-forces. Only top turret gunner Howard J. Adams and radio operator Ardell H. Bollinger were able to evacuate in time, safely parachuting down into Holland. The rest of the Sky Queen's crew perished, including Wyman D. Martin, when the bomber crashed near Kortwoude, Holland. Of the surviving crew members, Bollinger was able to evade capture and make his way back to England through resistance channels while Howard J. Adams was immediately captured by German occupation forces. \u003cblockquoter\u003e\u003c/blockquoter\u003eJagdgeschwader 1 pilot Georg Schott is credited with shooting down the Sky Queen and went on to participate in a few more successful missions before he himself was shot down and forced to bail from his aircraft in September of 1943, later perishing due to exposure in the waters of the North Sea. After nearly a year of uncertainty regarding his fate, Wyman D. Martin was confirmed killed in action by Howard Adams when the Red Cross was able to relay the story of the Sky Queen to his unit command. Martin was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart and interred in Arlington National Cemetery along with the rest of his crew.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wyman Daniel \"Marty\" Martin was the tail gunner of a B-17 Bomber from Jacksonville, Florida who was killed in action on July 28, 1943 during an unsuccessful bombing mission during which his bomber was shot down over Holland. His B-17, named \"Sky Queen\" by her crew, was a part of the 546th Bombardment Squadron and was attached to the 384th Bomber Group based out of Boise, Idaho. The unit was stationed in England from May 1943 until the end of the war, flying over the English channel and bombing targets across mainland Europe. The Sky Queen along with her crew participated in several successful sorties before their fateful mission not long after arriving in England.  On July 28, 1943 the Sky Queen was assigned to a sortie with the objective of bombing an aircraft engine manufactory in Kessel, Germany. The Sky Queen took formation along with several other bombers of the unit and made their way across the English Channel before several bombers experienced mechanical issues and returned to base, leaving the few remaining bombers such as the Sky Queen dangerously exposed and unprotected. For reasons unknown, the raid was not cancelled and proceeded along their flight path over the Netherlands. The bomber group quickly found themselves intercepted by a German fighter squadron, Jagdgeschwader 1, a veteran unit flying in Funk-Wolfe 190 fighters who quickly descended upon the formation. These fighters used their veteran knowledge to attack the Sky Queen and other bombers from angles which she could not retaliate with her several defensive machine guns. This resulted in the Sky Queen sustaining heavy damage to her wings and cockpit, with one strafe killing pilot 2nd Lt. William Dietel, Jr. mid-flight, and resulting in the crew attempting to bail out. Unfortunately, before the entire remaining crew could evacuate, the Sky Queen's wing damage caused the aircraft to take a downward spiral toward the ground below, locking the exit doors in place due to extensive g-forces. Only top turret gunner Howard J. Adams and radio operator Ardell H. Bollinger were able to evacuate in time, safely parachuting down into Holland. The rest of the Sky Queen's crew perished, including Wyman D. Martin, when the bomber crashed near Kortwoude, Holland. Of the surviving crew members, Bollinger was able to evade capture and make his way back to England through resistance channels while Howard J. Adams was immediately captured by German occupation forces.  Jagdgeschwader 1 pilot Georg Schott is credited with shooting down the Sky Queen and went on to participate in a few more successful missions before he himself was shot down and forced to bail from his aircraft in September of 1943, later perishing due to exposure in the waters of the North Sea. After nearly a year of uncertainty regarding his fate, Wyman D. Martin was confirmed killed in action by Howard Adams when the Red Cross was able to relay the story of the Sky Queen to his unit command. 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These objects include photographs of Martin and the crew of his bomber the \"Sky Queen\", his various medals which include an engraved Purple Heart, a narrative written by a surviving crewman regarding his final mission, and official documents regarding his internment in Arlington National Cemetary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Wyman Daniel Martin collection contains personal artifacts and ephemera from Martin's time as a middle school student before the outbreak of war and as a dorsal gunner on a B-17 bomber before being killed in action above Holland. These objects include photographs of Martin and the crew of his bomber the \"Sky Queen\", his various medals which include an engraved Purple Heart, a narrative written by a surviving crewman regarding his final mission, and official documents regarding his internment in Arlington National Cemetary."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Barron, Jr. papers, 1939-1945, Date acquired: 2007-06-12, Date accessioned: 2020-04-22, bulk 1943-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cdb24ae5a698e71be24f8521#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Barron, Virginia C."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cdb24ae5a698e71be24f8521#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection pertains to Technician Fifth Grade Zeddie P. Barron, Jr., who was stationed in Virginia, Kentucky, Ireland, Britain, France, Holland, Belgium, and Germany between 1943 and 1945. As a clerk in the 552nd Railhead Company, Barron was attached to the First Engineer Special Brigade. The collection contains personal letters sent from Barron to his wife throughout his period of service, military documents including a ration book, Barron's military record and entrance physical, as well as newspaper clippings, envelopes, and an unpublished poem by Eugene S. Masters reacting to the use of the atomic bomb.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cdb24ae5a698e71be24f8521#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"cdb24ae5a698e71be24f8521","title_filing_ssi":"Barron, Zeddie P. Jr. papers","title_ssm":["Zeddie P. Barron, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Zeddie P. Barron, Jr. papers"],"ead_ssi":"cdb24ae5a698e71be24f8521","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1945","1939-1945","Date acquired: 2007-06-12","Date accessioned: 2020-04-22"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2007-06-12","Date accessioned: 2020-04-22"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["07.0077","/repositories/10/resources/270"],"text":["07.0077","/repositories/10/resources/270","Zeddie P. Barron, Jr. papers, 1939-1945, Date acquired: 2007-06-12, Date accessioned: 2020-04-22, bulk 1943-1945","Fort Knox (Ky.)","Fort Lee (Va.)","Armagh (Northern Ireland : County)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Black Market","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Economic aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Equipment and supplies","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Italian","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","V-1 bomb","World War, 1939-1945--Religious aspects","World War, 1939-1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Atomic bomb in literature","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy--Exercise Tiger","Racism","V-mail","This collection is open to all researchers.","Barron's letters are arranged chronologically and the other documents are arranged categorically.","Zeddie P. Barron Jr. was born in Newnan, Georgia on November 4, 1911, and had a career as a store manager before joining the United States Army in 1943. He married Virginia Dixon Culbreath on January 14, 1940. Due to this administrative background, he was made an Induction Leader and entered technical school at Camp Lee. Barron was then moved to Fort Knox and entered the 552nd Railhead Company as a replacement. He was then shipped to Northern Ireland and made the crossing on the Monarch of Bermuda, or the \"Showboat,\" so called because it carried the cast of Irving Berlin's \"This is the Army.\" In May 1944 he was attached to the First Engineer Special Brigade Force U for the D-Day invasion and landed on D+3. He served in locations such as St. Marie du Mont, St. Mere Eglise, St. Lo, Soissons, Liege, Frankfurt, and Cassel.\n It is likely that his company replaced the combat engineers from the First Engineer Special Brigade who were lost in Exercise  Tiger , as he mentions that he had to replace trained combat engineers who were lost in an \"attempted invasion or a dry run a few weeks before the invasion (D-Day).\"  Notably, Barron had no amphibious combat training prior to his involvement in the beach landing. By the time of his discharge, Barron had received what he called the \"Sea-Horse\" patch awarding his participation in an amphibious landing, the Croix de Guerre, Bronze Arrowhead, Good Conduct Ribbon, Meritorious Unit Commendation, a Presidential Unit Citation, and 5 Battle Stars.\n After the war, Barron, Jr. entered Clemson University then returned to Rome, GA after graduating. He entered banking and was elected to the Board of Directors for the Citizens Federal Savings and Loan in 1960. He was named Director Emeritus of Citizens First Bank in 1992. Barron, Jr. passed away on April 30, 1993, in Rome, GA.\n His letters describe his combat experiences, particularly involving German V-1 (\"Buzz\") Bombs, as well as his interactions with Irish, French, Belgian, and German civilians and prisoners of war.  He also includes an opinion on African-American servicemen, the points system, and the use of the atomic bomb.","This collection was donated by Thomas A. Barron, son of Zeddie P. Barron, Jr. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on June 12, 2007.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Findagrave.com - Zeddie Pleasant Barron Jr.: [url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/69528227/zeddie-pleasant-barron]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/69528227/zeddie-pleasant-barron[/url]","This collection pertains to Technician Fifth Grade Zeddie P. Barron, Jr., who was stationed in Virginia, Kentucky, Ireland, Britain, France, Holland, Belgium, and Germany between 1943 and 1945.  As a clerk in the 552nd Railhead Company, Barron was attached to the First Engineer Special Brigade.  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Barron, Jr. papers, 1939-1945, Date acquired: 2007-06-12, Date accessioned: 2020-04-22, bulk 1943-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Knox (Ky.)","Fort Lee (Va.)","Armagh (Northern Ireland : County)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Knox (Ky.)","Fort Lee (Va.)","Armagh (Northern Ireland : County)"],"creator_ssm":["Barron, Virginia C.","Barron, Zeddie P., Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Barron, Virginia C.","Barron, Zeddie P., Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Barron, Virginia C.","Barron, Zeddie P., Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Barron, Virginia C.","Barron, Zeddie P., Jr."],"places_ssim":["Fort Knox (Ky.)","Fort Lee (Va.)","Armagh (Northern Ireland : County)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Black Market","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Economic aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Equipment and supplies","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Italian","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","V-1 bomb","World War, 1939-1945--Religious aspects","World War, 1939-1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Atomic bomb in literature","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy--Exercise Tiger","Racism","V-mail"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Black Market","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Economic aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Equipment and supplies","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Italian","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","V-1 bomb","World War, 1939-1945--Religious aspects","World War, 1939-1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Atomic bomb in literature","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy--Exercise Tiger","Racism","V-mail"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 half box, 1 full box"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 half box, 1 full box"],"genreform_ssim":["V-mail"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarron's letters are arranged chronologically and the other documents are arranged categorically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Barron's letters are arranged chronologically and the other documents are arranged categorically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eZeddie P. Barron Jr. was born in Newnan, Georgia on November 4, 1911, and had a career as a store manager before joining the United States Army in 1943. He married Virginia Dixon Culbreath on January 14, 1940. Due to this administrative background, he was made an Induction Leader and entered technical school at Camp Lee. Barron was then moved to Fort Knox and entered the 552nd Railhead Company as a replacement. He was then shipped to Northern Ireland and made the crossing on the Monarch of Bermuda, or the \"Showboat,\" so called because it carried the cast of Irving Berlin's \"This is the Army.\" In May 1944 he was attached to the First Engineer Special Brigade Force U for the D-Day invasion and landed on D+3. He served in locations such as St. Marie du Mont, St. Mere Eglise, St. Lo, Soissons, Liege, Frankfurt, and Cassel.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is likely that his company replaced the combat engineers from the First Engineer Special Brigade who were lost in Exercise \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTiger\u003c/emph\u003e, as he mentions that he had to replace trained combat engineers who were lost in an \"attempted invasion or a dry run a few weeks before the invasion (D-Day).\"  Notably, Barron had no amphibious combat training prior to his involvement in the beach landing. By the time of his discharge, Barron had received what he called the \"Sea-Horse\" patch awarding his participation in an amphibious landing, the Croix de Guerre, Bronze Arrowhead, Good Conduct Ribbon, Meritorious Unit Commendation, a Presidential Unit Citation, and 5 Battle Stars.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter the war, Barron, Jr. entered Clemson University then returned to Rome, GA after graduating. He entered banking and was elected to the Board of Directors for the Citizens Federal Savings and Loan in 1960. He was named Director Emeritus of Citizens First Bank in 1992. Barron, Jr. passed away on April 30, 1993, in Rome, GA.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHis letters describe his combat experiences, particularly involving German V-1 (\"Buzz\") Bombs, as well as his interactions with Irish, French, Belgian, and German civilians and prisoners of war.  He also includes an opinion on African-American servicemen, the points system, and the use of the atomic bomb.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zeddie P. Barron Jr. was born in Newnan, Georgia on November 4, 1911, and had a career as a store manager before joining the United States Army in 1943. He married Virginia Dixon Culbreath on January 14, 1940. Due to this administrative background, he was made an Induction Leader and entered technical school at Camp Lee. Barron was then moved to Fort Knox and entered the 552nd Railhead Company as a replacement. He was then shipped to Northern Ireland and made the crossing on the Monarch of Bermuda, or the \"Showboat,\" so called because it carried the cast of Irving Berlin's \"This is the Army.\" In May 1944 he was attached to the First Engineer Special Brigade Force U for the D-Day invasion and landed on D+3. He served in locations such as St. Marie du Mont, St. Mere Eglise, St. Lo, Soissons, Liege, Frankfurt, and Cassel.\n It is likely that his company replaced the combat engineers from the First Engineer Special Brigade who were lost in Exercise  Tiger , as he mentions that he had to replace trained combat engineers who were lost in an \"attempted invasion or a dry run a few weeks before the invasion (D-Day).\"  Notably, Barron had no amphibious combat training prior to his involvement in the beach landing. By the time of his discharge, Barron had received what he called the \"Sea-Horse\" patch awarding his participation in an amphibious landing, the Croix de Guerre, Bronze Arrowhead, Good Conduct Ribbon, Meritorious Unit Commendation, a Presidential Unit Citation, and 5 Battle Stars.\n After the war, Barron, Jr. entered Clemson University then returned to Rome, GA after graduating. He entered banking and was elected to the Board of Directors for the Citizens Federal Savings and Loan in 1960. He was named Director Emeritus of Citizens First Bank in 1992. Barron, Jr. passed away on April 30, 1993, in Rome, GA.\n His letters describe his combat experiences, particularly involving German V-1 (\"Buzz\") Bombs, as well as his interactions with Irish, French, Belgian, and German civilians and prisoners of war.  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As a clerk in the 552nd Railhead Company, Barron was attached to the First Engineer Special Brigade.  The collection contains personal letters sent from Barron to his wife throughout his period of service, military documents including a ration book, Barron's military record and entrance physical, as well as newspaper clippings, envelopes, and an unpublished poem by Eugene S. Masters reacting to the use of the atomic bomb.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection pertains to Technician Fifth Grade Zeddie P. Barron, Jr., who was stationed in Virginia, Kentucky, Ireland, Britain, France, Holland, Belgium, and Germany between 1943 and 1945.  As a clerk in the 552nd Railhead Company, Barron was attached to the First Engineer Special Brigade.  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Barron, Jr. papers, 1939-1945, Date acquired: 2007-06-12, Date accessioned: 2020-04-22, bulk 1943-1945","Fort Knox (Ky.)","Fort Lee (Va.)","Armagh (Northern Ireland : County)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Black Market","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Saar River Valley (France and Germany)","World War, 1939-1945--Economic aspects--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Equipment and supplies","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Italian","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Belgium","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","V-1 bomb","World War, 1939-1945--Religious aspects","World War, 1939-1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Atomic bomb in literature","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--France--Normandy--Exercise Tiger","Racism","V-mail","This collection is open to all researchers.","Barron's letters are arranged chronologically and the other documents are arranged categorically.","Zeddie P. Barron Jr. was born in Newnan, Georgia on November 4, 1911, and had a career as a store manager before joining the United States Army in 1943. He married Virginia Dixon Culbreath on January 14, 1940. Due to this administrative background, he was made an Induction Leader and entered technical school at Camp Lee. Barron was then moved to Fort Knox and entered the 552nd Railhead Company as a replacement. He was then shipped to Northern Ireland and made the crossing on the Monarch of Bermuda, or the \"Showboat,\" so called because it carried the cast of Irving Berlin's \"This is the Army.\" In May 1944 he was attached to the First Engineer Special Brigade Force U for the D-Day invasion and landed on D+3. He served in locations such as St. Marie du Mont, St. Mere Eglise, St. Lo, Soissons, Liege, Frankfurt, and Cassel.\n It is likely that his company replaced the combat engineers from the First Engineer Special Brigade who were lost in Exercise  Tiger , as he mentions that he had to replace trained combat engineers who were lost in an \"attempted invasion or a dry run a few weeks before the invasion (D-Day).\"  Notably, Barron had no amphibious combat training prior to his involvement in the beach landing. By the time of his discharge, Barron had received what he called the \"Sea-Horse\" patch awarding his participation in an amphibious landing, the Croix de Guerre, Bronze Arrowhead, Good Conduct Ribbon, Meritorious Unit Commendation, a Presidential Unit Citation, and 5 Battle Stars.\n After the war, Barron, Jr. entered Clemson University then returned to Rome, GA after graduating. He entered banking and was elected to the Board of Directors for the Citizens Federal Savings and Loan in 1960. He was named Director Emeritus of Citizens First Bank in 1992. Barron, Jr. passed away on April 30, 1993, in Rome, GA.\n His letters describe his combat experiences, particularly involving German V-1 (\"Buzz\") Bombs, as well as his interactions with Irish, French, Belgian, and German civilians and prisoners of war.  He also includes an opinion on African-American servicemen, the points system, and the use of the atomic bomb.","This collection was donated by Thomas A. Barron, son of Zeddie P. Barron, Jr. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on June 12, 2007.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Findagrave.com - Zeddie Pleasant Barron Jr.: [url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/69528227/zeddie-pleasant-barron]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/69528227/zeddie-pleasant-barron[/url]","This collection pertains to Technician Fifth Grade Zeddie P. Barron, Jr., who was stationed in Virginia, Kentucky, Ireland, Britain, France, Holland, Belgium, and Germany between 1943 and 1945.  As a clerk in the 552nd Railhead Company, Barron was attached to the First Engineer Special Brigade.  The collection contains personal letters sent from Barron to his wife throughout his period of service, military documents including a ration book, Barron's military record and entrance physical, as well as newspaper clippings, envelopes, and an unpublished poem by Eugene S. Masters reacting to the use of the atomic bomb.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Quartermaster, 552nd Railhead Company","United States. Army. 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Barron Jr. was born in Newnan, Georgia on November 4, 1911, and had a career as a store manager before joining the United States Army in 1943. He married Virginia Dixon Culbreath on January 14, 1940. Due to this administrative background, he was made an Induction Leader and entered technical school at Camp Lee. Barron was then moved to Fort Knox and entered the 552nd Railhead Company as a replacement. He was then shipped to Northern Ireland and made the crossing on the Monarch of Bermuda, or the \"Showboat,\" so called because it carried the cast of Irving Berlin's \"This is the Army.\" In May 1944 he was attached to the First Engineer Special Brigade Force U for the D-Day invasion and landed on D+3. He served in locations such as St. Marie du Mont, St. Mere Eglise, St. Lo, Soissons, Liege, Frankfurt, and Cassel.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt is likely that his company replaced the combat engineers from the First Engineer Special Brigade who were lost in Exercise \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTiger\u003c/emph\u003e, as he mentions that he had to replace trained combat engineers who were lost in an \"attempted invasion or a dry run a few weeks before the invasion (D-Day).\"  Notably, Barron had no amphibious combat training prior to his involvement in the beach landing. By the time of his discharge, Barron had received what he called the \"Sea-Horse\" patch awarding his participation in an amphibious landing, the Croix de Guerre, Bronze Arrowhead, Good Conduct Ribbon, Meritorious Unit Commendation, a Presidential Unit Citation, and 5 Battle Stars.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAfter the war, Barron, Jr. entered Clemson University then returned to Rome, GA after graduating. He entered banking and was elected to the Board of Directors for the Citizens Federal Savings and Loan in 1960. He was named Director Emeritus of Citizens First Bank in 1992. Barron, Jr. passed away on April 30, 1993, in Rome, GA.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHis letters describe his combat experiences, particularly involving German V-1 (\"Buzz\") Bombs, as well as his interactions with Irish, French, Belgian, and German civilians and prisoners of war.  He also includes an opinion on African-American servicemen, the points system, and the use of the atomic bomb.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Zeddie P. Barron Jr. was born in Newnan, Georgia on November 4, 1911, and had a career as a store manager before joining the United States Army in 1943. He married Virginia Dixon Culbreath on January 14, 1940. Due to this administrative background, he was made an Induction Leader and entered technical school at Camp Lee. Barron was then moved to Fort Knox and entered the 552nd Railhead Company as a replacement. He was then shipped to Northern Ireland and made the crossing on the Monarch of Bermuda, or the \"Showboat,\" so called because it carried the cast of Irving Berlin's \"This is the Army.\" In May 1944 he was attached to the First Engineer Special Brigade Force U for the D-Day invasion and landed on D+3. He served in locations such as St. Marie du Mont, St. Mere Eglise, St. Lo, Soissons, Liege, Frankfurt, and Cassel.\n It is likely that his company replaced the combat engineers from the First Engineer Special Brigade who were lost in Exercise  Tiger , as he mentions that he had to replace trained combat engineers who were lost in an \"attempted invasion or a dry run a few weeks before the invasion (D-Day).\"  Notably, Barron had no amphibious combat training prior to his involvement in the beach landing. By the time of his discharge, Barron had received what he called the \"Sea-Horse\" patch awarding his participation in an amphibious landing, the Croix de Guerre, Bronze Arrowhead, Good Conduct Ribbon, Meritorious Unit Commendation, a Presidential Unit Citation, and 5 Battle Stars.\n After the war, Barron, Jr. entered Clemson University then returned to Rome, GA after graduating. He entered banking and was elected to the Board of Directors for the Citizens Federal Savings and Loan in 1960. He was named Director Emeritus of Citizens First Bank in 1992. Barron, Jr. passed away on April 30, 1993, in Rome, GA.\n His letters describe his combat experiences, particularly involving German V-1 (\"Buzz\") Bombs, as well as his interactions with Irish, French, Belgian, and German civilians and prisoners of war.  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Infantry, First Engineer Special Brigade","Gillem, Alvan Cullom Jr.","Luce, Clare Boothe, 1903-1987"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Quartermaster, 552nd Railhead Company","United States. Army. Infantry, First Engineer Special Brigade","Barron, Virginia C.","Barron, Zeddie P., Jr.","Gillem, Alvan Cullom Jr.","Luce, Clare Boothe, 1903-1987"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Quartermaster, 552nd Railhead Company","United States. Army. 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