{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026page=32","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026page=31","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026page=33","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026page=357"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":32,"next_page":33,"prev_page":31,"total_pages":357,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":310,"total_count":3567,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb_aspace_2ad0080362b386f26e6b7b1342f70545","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Biblión - Boletín de la Biblioteca de la Universidad XXX. Ciudad Trujillo, Ano 1, No. 1 - Manuscrito, 1940-10","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb_aspace_2ad0080362b386f26e6b7b1342f70545#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_2ad0080362b386f26e6b7b1342f70545","ref_ssm":["aspace_2ad0080362b386f26e6b7b1342f70545","aspace_2ad0080362b386f26e6b7b1342f70545"],"id":"30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb_aspace_2ad0080362b386f26e6b7b1342f70545","title_filing_ssi":"Biblión - Boletín de la Biblioteca de la Universidad XXX. Ciudad Trujillo, Ano 1, No. 1 - Manuscrito","title_ssm":["Biblión - Boletín de la Biblioteca de la Universidad XXX. Ciudad Trujillo, Ano 1, No. 1 - Manuscrito"],"title_tesim":["Biblión - Boletín de la Biblioteca de la Universidad XXX. Ciudad Trujillo, Ano 1, No. 1 - Manuscrito"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1940-10"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-10"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Biblión - Boletín de la Biblioteca de la Universidad XXX. Ciudad Trujillo, Ano 1, No. 1 - Manuscrito, 1940-10"],"text":["Biblión - Boletín de la Biblioteca de la Universidad XXX. Ciudad Trujillo, Ano 1, No. 1 - Manuscrito, 1940-10","Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973","Publications - Dominican Republic \u0026 Colombia, 1905 - 1966","120","/repositories/2/archival_objects/85436","Spanish; Castilian","box 17","folder 120"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb","30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb_aspace_17264c083e9dce863ca80f8c8b3f8b4e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973","Publications - Dominican Republic \u0026 Colombia, 1905 - 1966"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973","Publications - Dominican Republic \u0026 Colombia, 1905 - 1966"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Item"],"unitid_ssm":["120","/repositories/2/archival_objects/85436"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":140,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights. The Luis Floren Lozano Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use of research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subjected to all copyright laws."],"date_range_isim":[1940],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian"],"containers_ssim":["box 17","folder 120"],"_nest_path_":"/components#16/components#13","_nest_parent_":"30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb_aspace_17264c083e9dce863ca80f8c8b3f8b4e","_root_":"30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:08:24.530Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb","title_ssm":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection"],"title_tesim":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection"],"ead_ssi":"30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb","unitdate_ssm":["1939-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6020","/repositories/2/resources/129"],"text":["SPC6020","/repositories/2/resources/129","Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973","Archives","Archivos","Dominican Republic","Republica Dominicana","Colombia","Latin America","America Latina","Corespondencia","postcards","Letters","Cartas","Manuscripts","Manuscritos","Correspondence","Photographs","Tarjetas postales","Fotografias","The collection is open for research.","Luis Florén Lozano (1913–1973) was a pioneering bibliographer, librarian, and educator whose career shaped library science in Latin America. Beginning as the director of the University of Santo Domingo Library (1940–1953), he modernized library practices in the Dominican Republic. In 1953, he became the head of the Scientific Exchange Service at the Inter-American Center for Housing and Urban Planning (CINVA) in Bogotá, Colombia, where he collaborated with notable figures in librarianship, such as Rubén Pérez Ortiz, and played a key role in organizing the First Library Conferences. In 1959, Florén took on the role of Director at the Inter-American Library School (EIB) in Medellín, Colombia, leading initiatives like the establishment of the Colombian Agricultural Librarians Association (BAC) and the Latin American Association of Schools of Library and Information Sciences (ALEBCI). Throughout his career, he represented Colombia in international forums, advised on the creation of the Dominican Republic's National Library in 1969, and authored numerous articles, essays, and bibliographies.","The Luis Florén Lozano Collection (1912–1973) document his extensive contributions to librarianship and education across Latin America. This collection comprises 23 archival boxes and 204 folders, detailing his professional roles and personal pursuits. It includes communications, letters, documents, photographs, drawings, manuscripts, news clippings, publications, and postcards. These materials chronicle his work as director of the library at the University of Santo Domingo, his tenure at CINVA in Bogotá, and his leadership at EIB in Medellín. The collection also reflects Florén's deep intellectual and personal interests, including a personal library of approximately 6,000 volumes on Spanish, Dominican, and Colombian history, literature, art, and library science. His books often bear his custom exlibris, illustrating the lasting impact of the Spanish Civil War on his life and exile.","Significant components of the collection highlight his efforts to modernize library systems, foster regional collaboration, and elevate the status of library science in Colombia and Latin America. The archive also underscores his role in founding professional associations, organizing landmark conferences, and advancing the profession internationally. Portions of his personal library are housed at the Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC) in the Dominican Republic and Florida International University (FIU).","The materials within the collection provide researchers with a detailed view of Florén's professional legacy and the development of librarianship in Latin America. They also serve as a testament to his philosophical and artistic reflections, particularly in the context of the Spanish Civil War and its influence on his scholarly pursuits.","Luis Florén Lozano (1913–1973) fue un pionero bibliógrafo, bibliotecario y educador cuya carrera transformó la bibliotecología en América Latina. Comenzó como director de la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo (1940–1953), donde modernizó las prácticas bibliotecarias en la República Dominicana. En 1953, asumió el cargo de jefe del Servicio de Intercambio Científico en el Centro Interamericano de Vivienda y Planeamiento Urbano (CINVA) en Bogotá, Colombia, donde colaboró con figuras notables de la bibliotecología, como Rubén Pérez Ortiz, y desempeñó un papel clave en la organización de las Primeras Jornadas Bibliotecarias. En 1959, Florén asumió el cargo de director de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología (EIB) en Medellín, Colombia, liderando iniciativas como la creación de la Asociación Colombiana de Bibliotecarios Agrícolas (BAC) y la Asociación Latinoamericana de Escuelas de Bibliotecología y Ciencias de la Información (ALEBCI). A lo largo de su carrera, representó a Colombia en foros internacionales, asesoró en la creación de la Biblioteca Nacional de la República Dominicana en 1969 y fue autor de numerosos artículos, ensayos y bibliografías.","Los Colecciones de Luis Florén Lozano (1913–1973) documentan sus extensas contribuciones a la bibliotecología y la educación en América Latina. Esta colección comprende 23 cajas archivísticas y 204 carpetas, detallando sus roles profesionales y sus intereses personales. Incluye comunicaciones, cartas, documentos, fotografías, dibujos, manuscritos, recortes de prensa, publicaciones y postales. Estos materiales relatan su labor como director de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo, su gestión en el CINVA en Bogotá y su liderazgo en la EIB en Medellín. La colección también refleja los profundos intereses intelectuales y personales de Florén, incluyendo una biblioteca personal de aproximadamente 6,000 volúmenes sobre historia, literatura, arte y bibliotecología de España, República Dominicana y Colombia. Muchos de sus libros incluyen un exlibris diseñado por él, que ilustra el impacto duradero de la Guerra Civil Española en su vida y exilio.","Componentes significativos de la colección destacan sus esfuerzos por modernizar los sistemas bibliotecarios, fomentar la colaboración regional y elevar el estatus de la bibliotecología en Colombia y América Latina. El archivo también subraya su papel en la fundación de asociaciones profesionales, la organización de conferencias emblemáticas y el avance de la profesión a nivel internacional. Parte de su biblioteca personal se encuentra alojada en el Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC) en la República Dominicana y en la Universidad Internacional de Florida (FIU).","Los materiales de la colección proporcionan a los investigadores una visión detallada del legado profesional de Florén y del desarrollo de la bibliotecología en América Latina. También son un testimonio de sus reflexiones filosóficas y artísticas, particularmente en el contexto de la Guerra Civil Española y su influencia en sus intereses académicos.","Blasco, J. (2016, January 1). Don Luis Florén Lozano. Retrieved from Ateca: Protagonistas de su Historia: https://historiadeateca.wordpress.com/2016/05/15/don-luis-floren-lozano/.","\nEstatales, M. d.-S. (Ed.). (2019). Luis Florén Lozano. Retrieved 2024, from Guía del Exilio Español de 1939 en los Archivos Estatales: Archiveros y Bibliotecarios Exiliados: https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/archivos/mc/centros/cida/4-difusion-cooperacion/4-1-guias-de-lectura/guia-exilio-espanol-1939-archivos-estatales/archiveros-bibliotecarios-exiliados/luis-floren.html.","\nHerrera, H. (1974, October 11). Experto Luis Florén fue pionero del desarrollo bibliotecario del país. Listín Diario, pp. 7-A.","\nJimenez, E. G. (1987). Reseña del Desarrollo Historico de la Bibliotecologia en Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Biblioteca Nacional.","\nLozano Rivera, U. (2002). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología: 45 años formando líderes en la getion de la información y el conocimiento para Colombia y América Latina. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, 25(2).","\nLozano Rivera, U. (2007). Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología, Universidad de Antioquía: Cinco Décadas Formando Líderes en la Gestión de la Información y el Conocimiento. Medellín, Colombia: Universidad de Antioquía.","\nMorales Campos, E. (2017). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología y su influencia en América Latina. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, 40(2), 189-2000. doi:10.17533/udea.rib.v40n2a07.","\nMunera-Torres, T. J. (2016, Sept/Dec). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología, pionera en la formacion de profesionales de la información. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, 39(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rib.v39n3a03.","\nPaulino Ramos, A. (1997). Historia de la Primera Biblioteca Universitaria de Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Editora Universitaria de la UASD.","\nSánchez Toro, S. (2008, October 13). Luis Floren Lozano. Retrieved from Pioneros Bibliotecología: https://pionerosbibliotecologia.blogspot.com/2008/10/luis-floren-lozano.html.","\nSanchez Toro, S. A. (1974). Quien es Quien en la Bibliotecologia Colombiana. Pereira, Colombia: Unversidad Tecnologica, Departamento de Bibliotecas.","The Luis Florén Lozano Collection (1939–1973) document the distinguished career and contributions of Florén as a bibliographer, librarian, and educator in Latin America. The collection consists of 24 archival boxes and 206 folders, covering the period from 1939 to 1973. Materials include communications, letters, documents, photographs, drawings, manuscripts, news clippings, publications, and postcards. These records reflect his work as director of the library at the University of Santo Domingo (1940–1953), head of the Scientific Exchange Service at the Inter-American Center for Housing and Urban Planning (CINVA) in Bogotá, Colombia (1953–1959), and director of the Inter-American Library School (EIB) in Medellín, Colombia (1959–1973).","\nLa Colecction de Luis Florén Lozano (1939–1973) documenta la destacada carrera y contribuciones de Florén como bibliógrafo, bibliotecario y educador en América Latina. Comprende 24 cajas archivísticas y 206 carpetas, que abarcan el período de 1939 a 1973. Los materiales incluyen comunicaciones, cartas, documentos, fotografías, dibujos, manuscritos, recortes de prensa, publicaciones y postales. Estos registros reflejan su labor como director de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo (1940–1953), jefe del Servicio de Intercambio Científico en el Centro Interamericano de Vivienda y Planeamiento Urbano (CINVA) en Bogotá, Colombia (1953–1959), y director de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología (EIB) en Medellín, Colombia (1959–1973).","Rights. The Luis Floren Lozano Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use of research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subjected to all copyright laws.","Collections of papers, publications, documents, and letters of Luis Floren Lozano from 1912-1973.","FIU Special Collections","Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6020","/repositories/2/resources/129"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973"],"collection_title_tesim":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973"],"collection_ssim":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Archives","Archivos","Dominican Republic","Republica Dominicana","Colombia","Latin America","America Latina"],"geogname_ssim":["Archives","Archivos","Dominican Republic","Republica Dominicana","Colombia","Latin America","America Latina"],"places_ssim":["Archives","Archivos","Dominican Republic","Republica Dominicana","Colombia","Latin America","America Latina"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights. The Luis Floren Lozano Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use of research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subjected to all copyright laws."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Corespondencia","postcards","Letters","Cartas","Manuscripts","Manuscritos","Correspondence","Photographs","Tarjetas postales","Fotografias"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Corespondencia","postcards","Letters","Cartas","Manuscripts","Manuscritos","Correspondence","Photographs","Tarjetas postales","Fotografias"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["24 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters","Cartas","Manuscripts","Manuscritos","Correspondence","Photographs","Tarjetas postales","Fotografias"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLuis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano (1913\u0026#x2013;1973) was a pioneering bibliographer, librarian, and educator whose career shaped library science in Latin America. Beginning as the director of the University of Santo Domingo Library (1940\u0026#x2013;1953), he modernized library practices in the Dominican Republic. In 1953, he became the head of the Scientific Exchange Service at the Inter-American Center for Housing and Urban Planning (CINVA) in Bogot\u0026#xE1;, Colombia, where he collaborated with notable figures in librarianship, such as Rub\u0026#xE9;n P\u0026#xE9;rez Ortiz, and played a key role in organizing the First Library Conferences. In 1959, Flor\u0026#xE9;n took on the role of Director at the Inter-American Library School (EIB) in Medell\u0026#xED;n, Colombia, leading initiatives like the establishment of the Colombian Agricultural Librarians Association (BAC) and the Latin American Association of Schools of Library and Information Sciences (ALEBCI). Throughout his career, he represented Colombia in international forums, advised on the creation of the Dominican Republic's National Library in 1969, and authored numerous articles, essays, and bibliographies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Luis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano Collection (1912\u0026#x2013;1973) document his extensive contributions to librarianship and education across Latin America. This collection comprises 23 archival boxes and 204 folders, detailing his professional roles and personal pursuits. It includes communications, letters, documents, photographs, drawings, manuscripts, news clippings, publications, and postcards. These materials chronicle his work as director of the library at the University of Santo Domingo, his tenure at CINVA in Bogot\u0026#xE1;, and his leadership at EIB in Medell\u0026#xED;n. The collection also reflects Flor\u0026#xE9;n's deep intellectual and personal interests, including a personal library of approximately 6,000 volumes on Spanish, Dominican, and Colombian history, literature, art, and library science. His books often bear his custom exlibris, illustrating the lasting impact of the Spanish Civil War on his life and exile.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSignificant components of the collection highlight his efforts to modernize library systems, foster regional collaboration, and elevate the status of library science in Colombia and Latin America. The archive also underscores his role in founding professional associations, organizing landmark conferences, and advancing the profession internationally. Portions of his personal library are housed at the Instituto Tecnol\u0026#xF3;gico de Santo Domingo (INTEC) in the Dominican Republic and Florida International University (FIU).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe materials within the collection provide researchers with a detailed view of Flor\u0026#xE9;n's professional legacy and the development of librarianship in Latin America. They also serve as a testament to his philosophical and artistic reflections, particularly in the context of the Spanish Civil War and its influence on his scholarly pursuits.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLuis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano (1913\u0026#x2013;1973) fue un pionero bibli\u0026#xF3;grafo, bibliotecario y educador cuya carrera transform\u0026#xF3; la bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a en Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina. Comenz\u0026#xF3; como director de la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo (1940\u0026#x2013;1953), donde moderniz\u0026#xF3; las pr\u0026#xE1;cticas bibliotecarias en la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica Dominicana. En 1953, asumi\u0026#xF3; el cargo de jefe del Servicio de Intercambio Cient\u0026#xED;fico en el Centro Interamericano de Vivienda y Planeamiento Urbano (CINVA) en Bogot\u0026#xE1;, Colombia, donde colabor\u0026#xF3; con figuras notables de la bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a, como Rub\u0026#xE9;n P\u0026#xE9;rez Ortiz, y desempe\u0026#xF1;\u0026#xF3; un papel clave en la organizaci\u0026#xF3;n de las Primeras Jornadas Bibliotecarias. En 1959, Flor\u0026#xE9;n asumi\u0026#xF3; el cargo de director de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a (EIB) en Medell\u0026#xED;n, Colombia, liderando iniciativas como la creaci\u0026#xF3;n de la Asociaci\u0026#xF3;n Colombiana de Bibliotecarios Agr\u0026#xED;colas (BAC) y la Asociaci\u0026#xF3;n Latinoamericana de Escuelas de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a y Ciencias de la Informaci\u0026#xF3;n (ALEBCI). A lo largo de su carrera, represent\u0026#xF3; a Colombia en foros internacionales, asesor\u0026#xF3; en la creaci\u0026#xF3;n de la Biblioteca Nacional de la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica Dominicana en 1969 y fue autor de numerosos art\u0026#xED;culos, ensayos y bibliograf\u0026#xED;as.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLos Colecciones de Luis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano (1913\u0026#x2013;1973) documentan sus extensas contribuciones a la bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a y la educaci\u0026#xF3;n en Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina. Esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n comprende 23 cajas archiv\u0026#xED;sticas y 204 carpetas, detallando sus roles profesionales y sus intereses personales. Incluye comunicaciones, cartas, documentos, fotograf\u0026#xED;as, dibujos, manuscritos, recortes de prensa, publicaciones y postales. Estos materiales relatan su labor como director de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo, su gesti\u0026#xF3;n en el CINVA en Bogot\u0026#xE1; y su liderazgo en la EIB en Medell\u0026#xED;n. La colecci\u0026#xF3;n tambi\u0026#xE9;n refleja los profundos intereses intelectuales y personales de Flor\u0026#xE9;n, incluyendo una biblioteca personal de aproximadamente 6,000 vol\u0026#xFA;menes sobre historia, literatura, arte y bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a de Espa\u0026#xF1;a, Rep\u0026#xFA;blica Dominicana y Colombia. Muchos de sus libros incluyen un exlibris dise\u0026#xF1;ado por \u0026#xE9;l, que ilustra el impacto duradero de la Guerra Civil Espa\u0026#xF1;ola en su vida y exilio.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponentes significativos de la colecci\u0026#xF3;n destacan sus esfuerzos por modernizar los sistemas bibliotecarios, fomentar la colaboraci\u0026#xF3;n regional y elevar el estatus de la bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a en Colombia y Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina. El archivo tambi\u0026#xE9;n subraya su papel en la fundaci\u0026#xF3;n de asociaciones profesionales, la organizaci\u0026#xF3;n de conferencias emblem\u0026#xE1;ticas y el avance de la profesi\u0026#xF3;n a nivel internacional. Parte de su biblioteca personal se encuentra alojada en el Instituto Tecnol\u0026#xF3;gico de Santo Domingo (INTEC) en la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica Dominicana y en la Universidad Internacional de Florida (FIU).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLos materiales de la colecci\u0026#xF3;n proporcionan a los investigadores una visi\u0026#xF3;n detallada del legado profesional de Flor\u0026#xE9;n y del desarrollo de la bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a en Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina. Tambi\u0026#xE9;n son un testimonio de sus reflexiones filos\u0026#xF3;ficas y art\u0026#xED;sticas, particularmente en el contexto de la Guerra Civil Espa\u0026#xF1;ola y su influencia en sus intereses acad\u0026#xE9;micos.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Luis Florén Lozano (1913–1973) was a pioneering bibliographer, librarian, and educator whose career shaped library science in Latin America. Beginning as the director of the University of Santo Domingo Library (1940–1953), he modernized library practices in the Dominican Republic. In 1953, he became the head of the Scientific Exchange Service at the Inter-American Center for Housing and Urban Planning (CINVA) in Bogotá, Colombia, where he collaborated with notable figures in librarianship, such as Rubén Pérez Ortiz, and played a key role in organizing the First Library Conferences. In 1959, Florén took on the role of Director at the Inter-American Library School (EIB) in Medellín, Colombia, leading initiatives like the establishment of the Colombian Agricultural Librarians Association (BAC) and the Latin American Association of Schools of Library and Information Sciences (ALEBCI). Throughout his career, he represented Colombia in international forums, advised on the creation of the Dominican Republic's National Library in 1969, and authored numerous articles, essays, and bibliographies.","The Luis Florén Lozano Collection (1912–1973) document his extensive contributions to librarianship and education across Latin America. This collection comprises 23 archival boxes and 204 folders, detailing his professional roles and personal pursuits. It includes communications, letters, documents, photographs, drawings, manuscripts, news clippings, publications, and postcards. These materials chronicle his work as director of the library at the University of Santo Domingo, his tenure at CINVA in Bogotá, and his leadership at EIB in Medellín. The collection also reflects Florén's deep intellectual and personal interests, including a personal library of approximately 6,000 volumes on Spanish, Dominican, and Colombian history, literature, art, and library science. His books often bear his custom exlibris, illustrating the lasting impact of the Spanish Civil War on his life and exile.","Significant components of the collection highlight his efforts to modernize library systems, foster regional collaboration, and elevate the status of library science in Colombia and Latin America. The archive also underscores his role in founding professional associations, organizing landmark conferences, and advancing the profession internationally. Portions of his personal library are housed at the Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC) in the Dominican Republic and Florida International University (FIU).","The materials within the collection provide researchers with a detailed view of Florén's professional legacy and the development of librarianship in Latin America. They also serve as a testament to his philosophical and artistic reflections, particularly in the context of the Spanish Civil War and its influence on his scholarly pursuits.","Luis Florén Lozano (1913–1973) fue un pionero bibliógrafo, bibliotecario y educador cuya carrera transformó la bibliotecología en América Latina. Comenzó como director de la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo (1940–1953), donde modernizó las prácticas bibliotecarias en la República Dominicana. En 1953, asumió el cargo de jefe del Servicio de Intercambio Científico en el Centro Interamericano de Vivienda y Planeamiento Urbano (CINVA) en Bogotá, Colombia, donde colaboró con figuras notables de la bibliotecología, como Rubén Pérez Ortiz, y desempeñó un papel clave en la organización de las Primeras Jornadas Bibliotecarias. En 1959, Florén asumió el cargo de director de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología (EIB) en Medellín, Colombia, liderando iniciativas como la creación de la Asociación Colombiana de Bibliotecarios Agrícolas (BAC) y la Asociación Latinoamericana de Escuelas de Bibliotecología y Ciencias de la Información (ALEBCI). A lo largo de su carrera, representó a Colombia en foros internacionales, asesoró en la creación de la Biblioteca Nacional de la República Dominicana en 1969 y fue autor de numerosos artículos, ensayos y bibliografías.","Los Colecciones de Luis Florén Lozano (1913–1973) documentan sus extensas contribuciones a la bibliotecología y la educación en América Latina. Esta colección comprende 23 cajas archivísticas y 204 carpetas, detallando sus roles profesionales y sus intereses personales. Incluye comunicaciones, cartas, documentos, fotografías, dibujos, manuscritos, recortes de prensa, publicaciones y postales. Estos materiales relatan su labor como director de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo, su gestión en el CINVA en Bogotá y su liderazgo en la EIB en Medellín. La colección también refleja los profundos intereses intelectuales y personales de Florén, incluyendo una biblioteca personal de aproximadamente 6,000 volúmenes sobre historia, literatura, arte y bibliotecología de España, República Dominicana y Colombia. Muchos de sus libros incluyen un exlibris diseñado por él, que ilustra el impacto duradero de la Guerra Civil Española en su vida y exilio.","Componentes significativos de la colección destacan sus esfuerzos por modernizar los sistemas bibliotecarios, fomentar la colaboración regional y elevar el estatus de la bibliotecología en Colombia y América Latina. El archivo también subraya su papel en la fundación de asociaciones profesionales, la organización de conferencias emblemáticas y el avance de la profesión a nivel internacional. Parte de su biblioteca personal se encuentra alojada en el Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC) en la República Dominicana y en la Universidad Internacional de Florida (FIU).","Los materiales de la colección proporcionan a los investigadores una visión detallada del legado profesional de Florén y del desarrollo de la bibliotecología en América Latina. También son un testimonio de sus reflexiones filosóficas y artísticas, particularmente en el contexto de la Guerra Civil Española y su influencia en sus intereses académicos."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlasco, J. (2016, January 1). Don Luis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano. Retrieved from Ateca: Protagonistas de su Historia: https://historiadeateca.wordpress.com/2016/05/15/don-luis-floren-lozano/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEstatales, M. d.-S. (Ed.). (2019). Luis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano. Retrieved 2024, from Gu\u0026#xED;a del Exilio Espa\u0026#xF1;ol de 1939 en los Archivos Estatales: Archiveros y Bibliotecarios Exiliados: https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/archivos/mc/centros/cida/4-difusion-cooperacion/4-1-guias-de-lectura/guia-exilio-espanol-1939-archivos-estatales/archiveros-bibliotecarios-exiliados/luis-floren.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHerrera, H. (1974, October 11). Experto Luis Flor\u0026#xE9;n fue pionero del desarrollo bibliotecario del pa\u0026#xED;s. List\u0026#xED;n Diario, pp. 7-A.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nJimenez, E. G. (1987). Rese\u0026#xF1;a del Desarrollo Historico de la Bibliotecologia en Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Biblioteca Nacional.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLozano Rivera, U. (2002). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a: 45 a\u0026#xF1;os formando l\u0026#xED;deres en la getion de la informaci\u0026#xF3;n y el conocimiento para Colombia y Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a, 25(2).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLozano Rivera, U. (2007). Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a, Universidad de Antioqu\u0026#xED;a: Cinco D\u0026#xE9;cadas Formando L\u0026#xED;deres en la Gesti\u0026#xF3;n de la Informaci\u0026#xF3;n y el Conocimiento. Medell\u0026#xED;n, Colombia: Universidad de Antioqu\u0026#xED;a.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMorales Campos, E. (2017). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a y su influencia en Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a, 40(2), 189-2000. doi:10.17533/udea.rib.v40n2a07.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMunera-Torres, T. J. (2016, Sept/Dec). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a, pionera en la formacion de profesionales de la informaci\u0026#xF3;n. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a, 39(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rib.v39n3a03.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPaulino Ramos, A. (1997). Historia de la Primera Biblioteca Universitaria de Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Editora Universitaria de la UASD.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nS\u0026#xE1;nchez Toro, S. (2008, October 13). Luis Floren Lozano. Retrieved from Pioneros Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a: https://pionerosbibliotecologia.blogspot.com/2008/10/luis-floren-lozano.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSanchez Toro, S. A. (1974). Quien es Quien en la Bibliotecologia Colombiana. Pereira, Colombia: Unversidad Tecnologica, Departamento de Bibliotecas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blasco, J. (2016, January 1). Don Luis Florén Lozano. Retrieved from Ateca: Protagonistas de su Historia: https://historiadeateca.wordpress.com/2016/05/15/don-luis-floren-lozano/.","\nEstatales, M. d.-S. (Ed.). (2019). Luis Florén Lozano. Retrieved 2024, from Guía del Exilio Español de 1939 en los Archivos Estatales: Archiveros y Bibliotecarios Exiliados: https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/archivos/mc/centros/cida/4-difusion-cooperacion/4-1-guias-de-lectura/guia-exilio-espanol-1939-archivos-estatales/archiveros-bibliotecarios-exiliados/luis-floren.html.","\nHerrera, H. (1974, October 11). Experto Luis Florén fue pionero del desarrollo bibliotecario del país. Listín Diario, pp. 7-A.","\nJimenez, E. G. (1987). Reseña del Desarrollo Historico de la Bibliotecologia en Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Biblioteca Nacional.","\nLozano Rivera, U. (2002). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología: 45 años formando líderes en la getion de la información y el conocimiento para Colombia y América Latina. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, 25(2).","\nLozano Rivera, U. (2007). Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología, Universidad de Antioquía: Cinco Décadas Formando Líderes en la Gestión de la Información y el Conocimiento. Medellín, Colombia: Universidad de Antioquía.","\nMorales Campos, E. (2017). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología y su influencia en América Latina. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, 40(2), 189-2000. doi:10.17533/udea.rib.v40n2a07.","\nMunera-Torres, T. J. (2016, Sept/Dec). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología, pionera en la formacion de profesionales de la información. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, 39(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rib.v39n3a03.","\nPaulino Ramos, A. (1997). Historia de la Primera Biblioteca Universitaria de Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Editora Universitaria de la UASD.","\nSánchez Toro, S. (2008, October 13). Luis Floren Lozano. Retrieved from Pioneros Bibliotecología: https://pionerosbibliotecologia.blogspot.com/2008/10/luis-floren-lozano.html.","\nSanchez Toro, S. A. (1974). Quien es Quien en la Bibliotecologia Colombiana. Pereira, Colombia: Unversidad Tecnologica, Departamento de Bibliotecas."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Luis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano Collection (1939\u0026#x2013;1973) document the distinguished career and contributions of Flor\u0026#xE9;n as a bibliographer, librarian, and educator in Latin America. The collection consists of 24 archival boxes and 206 folders, covering the period from 1939 to 1973. Materials include communications, letters, documents, photographs, drawings, manuscripts, news clippings, publications, and postcards. These records reflect his work as director of the library at the University of Santo Domingo (1940\u0026#x2013;1953), head of the Scientific Exchange Service at the Inter-American Center for Housing and Urban Planning (CINVA) in Bogot\u0026#xE1;, Colombia (1953\u0026#x2013;1959), and director of the Inter-American Library School (EIB) in Medell\u0026#xED;n, Colombia (1959\u0026#x2013;1973).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLa Colecction de Luis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano (1939\u0026#x2013;1973) documenta la destacada carrera y contribuciones de Flor\u0026#xE9;n como bibli\u0026#xF3;grafo, bibliotecario y educador en Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina. Comprende 24 cajas archiv\u0026#xED;sticas y 206 carpetas, que abarcan el per\u0026#xED;odo de 1939 a 1973. Los materiales incluyen comunicaciones, cartas, documentos, fotograf\u0026#xED;as, dibujos, manuscritos, recortes de prensa, publicaciones y postales. Estos registros reflejan su labor como director de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo (1940\u0026#x2013;1953), jefe del Servicio de Intercambio Cient\u0026#xED;fico en el Centro Interamericano de Vivienda y Planeamiento Urbano (CINVA) en Bogot\u0026#xE1;, Colombia (1953\u0026#x2013;1959), y director de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a (EIB) en Medell\u0026#xED;n, Colombia (1959\u0026#x2013;1973).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Luis Florén Lozano Collection (1939–1973) document the distinguished career and contributions of Florén as a bibliographer, librarian, and educator in Latin America. The collection consists of 24 archival boxes and 206 folders, covering the period from 1939 to 1973. Materials include communications, letters, documents, photographs, drawings, manuscripts, news clippings, publications, and postcards. These records reflect his work as director of the library at the University of Santo Domingo (1940–1953), head of the Scientific Exchange Service at the Inter-American Center for Housing and Urban Planning (CINVA) in Bogotá, Colombia (1953–1959), and director of the Inter-American Library School (EIB) in Medellín, Colombia (1959–1973).","\nLa Colecction de Luis Florén Lozano (1939–1973) documenta la destacada carrera y contribuciones de Florén como bibliógrafo, bibliotecario y educador en América Latina. Comprende 24 cajas archivísticas y 206 carpetas, que abarcan el período de 1939 a 1973. Los materiales incluyen comunicaciones, cartas, documentos, fotografías, dibujos, manuscritos, recortes de prensa, publicaciones y postales. Estos registros reflejan su labor como director de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo (1940–1953), jefe del Servicio de Intercambio Científico en el Centro Interamericano de Vivienda y Planeamiento Urbano (CINVA) en Bogotá, Colombia (1953–1959), y director de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología (EIB) en Medellín, Colombia (1959–1973)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights. The Luis Floren Lozano Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use of research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subjected to all copyright laws.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights. The Luis Floren Lozano Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use of research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subjected to all copyright laws."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fe8b5d0375f02bedbee28ed445cf850b\"\u003eCollections of papers, publications, documents, and letters of Luis Floren Lozano from 1912-1973.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collections of papers, publications, documents, and letters of Luis Floren Lozano from 1912-1973."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":236,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:08:24.530Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb_aspace_2ad0080362b386f26e6b7b1342f70545"}},{"id":"cd803d8f940e936ffba05e76_aspace_79a22daff9bde21a9cb614152de1db66","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Bibliography, 1935-2012","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cd803d8f940e936ffba05e76_aspace_79a22daff9bde21a9cb614152de1db66#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_79a22daff9bde21a9cb614152de1db66","ref_ssm":["aspace_79a22daff9bde21a9cb614152de1db66","aspace_79a22daff9bde21a9cb614152de1db66"],"id":"cd803d8f940e936ffba05e76_aspace_79a22daff9bde21a9cb614152de1db66","title_filing_ssi":"Bibliography","title_ssm":["Bibliography"],"title_tesim":["Bibliography"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1935-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bibliography, 1935-2012"],"text":["Bibliography, 1935-2012","David E. Sumner Collection, 1926-2026","/repositories/3/archival_objects/42509","box 1","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["cd803d8f940e936ffba05e76"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["David E. Sumner Collection, 1926-2026"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["David E. Sumner Collection, 1926-2026"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/42509"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["David E. Sumner Collection, 1926-2026"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"cd803d8f940e936ffba05e76","_root_":"cd803d8f940e936ffba05e76","_version_":1870852039389478912,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:19.761Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cd803d8f940e936ffba05e76","title_ssm":["David E. Sumner Collection"],"title_tesim":["David E. Sumner Collection"],"ead_ssi":"cd803d8f940e936ffba05e76","unitdate_ssm":["1926-2026"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-2026"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT7000","/repositories/3/resources/143"],"text":["CIT7000","/repositories/3/resources/143","David E. Sumner Collection, 1926-2026","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","David E. Sumner is Professor Emeritus of Journalism at Ball State University. During his 25 years of teaching, he taught  feature writing, magazine writing, magazine editing and management, opinion writing, religion reporting, and literary journalism. He is internationally recognized for his scholarship and has spoken or taught at conferences in Honduras, Istanbul, and numerous journalism conferences in the U.S. and Canada. He has received the \"Magazine Educator of the Year\" award from the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication and a Distinguished Faculty Alumnus recognition from the University of Tennessee College of Communication and Media.","Prior to entering the academic world in 1986, he was director of communications and editor of Interchange for the Episcopal Diocese of Southern Ohio in Cincinnati, where he covered reporting assignments in Lagos, Nigeria; Geneva, Switzerland; and more than a dozen states.","Besides his books, he was a freelance magazine writer for the In Trust Center for Theological Schools from 2016-2021 and his articles  may be found at https://www.intrust.org/authors/david-e-sumner. He wrote articles for the Encyclopedia Britannica Book of the Year from 1989-2006 and contributed articles to the Florida Historical Quarterly, Georgia Historical Quarterly, and Tennessee Historical Quarterly. Other articles have appeared in dozens of books, journals, or  newspapers, including the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, Knoxville News-Sentinel, Wall Street Journal, Chicago Tribune, Cincinnati Enquirer, and Indianapolis Star.","Sumner, a 5th-generation Floridian, earned the PhD in Communication from the University of Tennessee;  a master's in church history from the University of the South, Sewanee, Tennessee; a master of divinity from Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, Wake Forest, NC;  and a B.A. from Stetson University in DeLand, Florida.\nThis information was pulled from the Sumner Books Website at https://sumner-books.com/home/ .","This collection contains primarily copies of articles that were researched in the writing of The Rise, Fall, and Future of Florida's Citrus Industry.  This includes information spanning over one hundred years of this citrus industry's history, with its focus on origin, failure, and success.  It also includes manuscript and edited copies of sections of the book itself, as well as annotations and outlines of research.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT7000","/repositories/3/resources/143"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926-2026"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David E. Sumner Collection, 1926-2026"],"collection_title_tesim":["David E. Sumner Collection, 1926-2026"],"collection_ssim":["David E. Sumner Collection, 1926-2026"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by David E. Sumner in the year 2026."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.46 Linear Feet 2 Standard Archival Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.46 Linear Feet 2 Standard Archival Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid E. Sumner is Professor Emeritus of Journalism at Ball State University. During his 25 years of teaching, he taught  feature writing, magazine writing, magazine editing and management, opinion writing, religion reporting, and literary journalism. He is internationally recognized for his scholarship and has spoken or taught at conferences in Honduras, Istanbul, and numerous journalism conferences in the U.S. and Canada. He has received the \"Magazine Educator of the Year\" award from the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication and a Distinguished Faculty Alumnus recognition from the University of Tennessee College of Communication and Media.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrior to entering the academic world in 1986, he was director of communications and editor of Interchange for the Episcopal Diocese of Southern Ohio in Cincinnati, where he covered reporting assignments in Lagos, Nigeria; Geneva, Switzerland; and more than a dozen states.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBesides his books, he was a freelance magazine writer for the In Trust Center for Theological Schools from 2016-2021 and his articles  may be found at https://www.intrust.org/authors/david-e-sumner. He wrote articles for the Encyclopedia Britannica Book of the Year from 1989-2006 and contributed articles to the Florida Historical Quarterly, Georgia Historical Quarterly, and Tennessee Historical Quarterly. Other articles have appeared in dozens of books, journals, or  newspapers, including the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, Knoxville News-Sentinel, Wall Street Journal, Chicago Tribune, Cincinnati Enquirer, and Indianapolis Star.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSumner, a 5th-generation Floridian, earned the PhD in Communication from the University of Tennessee;  a master's in church history from the University of the South, Sewanee, Tennessee; a master of divinity from Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, Wake Forest, NC;  and a B.A. from Stetson University in DeLand, Florida.\nThis information was pulled from the Sumner Books Website at https://sumner-books.com/home/ .\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["David E. Sumner is Professor Emeritus of Journalism at Ball State University. During his 25 years of teaching, he taught  feature writing, magazine writing, magazine editing and management, opinion writing, religion reporting, and literary journalism. He is internationally recognized for his scholarship and has spoken or taught at conferences in Honduras, Istanbul, and numerous journalism conferences in the U.S. and Canada. He has received the \"Magazine Educator of the Year\" award from the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication and a Distinguished Faculty Alumnus recognition from the University of Tennessee College of Communication and Media.","Prior to entering the academic world in 1986, he was director of communications and editor of Interchange for the Episcopal Diocese of Southern Ohio in Cincinnati, where he covered reporting assignments in Lagos, Nigeria; Geneva, Switzerland; and more than a dozen states.","Besides his books, he was a freelance magazine writer for the In Trust Center for Theological Schools from 2016-2021 and his articles  may be found at https://www.intrust.org/authors/david-e-sumner. He wrote articles for the Encyclopedia Britannica Book of the Year from 1989-2006 and contributed articles to the Florida Historical Quarterly, Georgia Historical Quarterly, and Tennessee Historical Quarterly. Other articles have appeared in dozens of books, journals, or  newspapers, including the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, Knoxville News-Sentinel, Wall Street Journal, Chicago Tribune, Cincinnati Enquirer, and Indianapolis Star.","Sumner, a 5th-generation Floridian, earned the PhD in Communication from the University of Tennessee;  a master's in church history from the University of the South, Sewanee, Tennessee; a master of divinity from Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, Wake Forest, NC;  and a B.A. from Stetson University in DeLand, Florida.\nThis information was pulled from the Sumner Books Website at https://sumner-books.com/home/ ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains primarily copies of articles that were researched in the writing of The Rise, Fall, and Future of Florida's Citrus Industry.  This includes information spanning over one hundred years of this citrus industry's history, with its focus on origin, failure, and success.  It also includes manuscript and edited copies of sections of the book itself, as well as annotations and outlines of research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains primarily copies of articles that were researched in the writing of The Rise, Fall, and Future of Florida's Citrus Industry.  This includes information spanning over one hundred years of this citrus industry's history, with its focus on origin, failure, and success.  It also includes manuscript and edited copies of sections of the book itself, as well as annotations and outlines of research."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852039389478912,"_root_":"cd803d8f940e936ffba05e76","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:19.761Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cd803d8f940e936ffba05e76_aspace_79a22daff9bde21a9cb614152de1db66"}},{"id":"30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb_aspace_1f01007344709638ad63ec17f3398dee","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo, Informe que al Honorable Sr. Rector de la Universidad de Santo Domingo eleva el director de la Biblioteca, Luis Floren, Enero, 1940","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb_aspace_1f01007344709638ad63ec17f3398dee#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_1f01007344709638ad63ec17f3398dee","ref_ssm":["aspace_1f01007344709638ad63ec17f3398dee","aspace_1f01007344709638ad63ec17f3398dee"],"id":"30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb_aspace_1f01007344709638ad63ec17f3398dee","title_filing_ssi":"Biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo, Informe que al Honorable Sr. Rector de la Universidad de Santo Domingo eleva el director de la Biblioteca, Luis Floren, Enero ","title_ssm":["Biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo, Informe que al Honorable Sr. Rector de la Universidad de Santo Domingo eleva el director de la Biblioteca, Luis Floren, Enero "],"title_tesim":["Biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo, Informe que al Honorable Sr. Rector de la Universidad de Santo Domingo eleva el director de la Biblioteca, Luis Floren, Enero "],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1940"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo, Informe que al Honorable Sr. Rector de la Universidad de Santo Domingo eleva el director de la Biblioteca, Luis Floren, Enero, 1940"],"text":["Biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo, Informe que al Honorable Sr. Rector de la Universidad de Santo Domingo eleva el director de la Biblioteca, Luis Floren, Enero, 1940","Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973","Publications","Folder 156","/repositories/2/archival_objects/85477","Spanish; Castilian","box 21","folder 156"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb","30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb_aspace_55a98feac05348254ad7ef1125cffb17"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973","Publications"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973","Publications"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Item"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 156","/repositories/2/archival_objects/85477"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":181,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights. The Luis Floren Lozano Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use of research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subjected to all copyright laws."],"date_range_isim":[1940],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian"],"containers_ssim":["box 21","folder 156"],"_nest_path_":"/components#20/components#2","_nest_parent_":"30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb_aspace_55a98feac05348254ad7ef1125cffb17","_root_":"30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:08:24.530Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb","title_ssm":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection"],"title_tesim":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection"],"ead_ssi":"30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb","unitdate_ssm":["1939-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1939-1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6020","/repositories/2/resources/129"],"text":["SPC6020","/repositories/2/resources/129","Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973","Archives","Archivos","Dominican Republic","Republica Dominicana","Colombia","Latin America","America Latina","Corespondencia","postcards","Letters","Cartas","Manuscripts","Manuscritos","Correspondence","Photographs","Tarjetas postales","Fotografias","The collection is open for research.","Luis Florén Lozano (1913–1973) was a pioneering bibliographer, librarian, and educator whose career shaped library science in Latin America. Beginning as the director of the University of Santo Domingo Library (1940–1953), he modernized library practices in the Dominican Republic. In 1953, he became the head of the Scientific Exchange Service at the Inter-American Center for Housing and Urban Planning (CINVA) in Bogotá, Colombia, where he collaborated with notable figures in librarianship, such as Rubén Pérez Ortiz, and played a key role in organizing the First Library Conferences. In 1959, Florén took on the role of Director at the Inter-American Library School (EIB) in Medellín, Colombia, leading initiatives like the establishment of the Colombian Agricultural Librarians Association (BAC) and the Latin American Association of Schools of Library and Information Sciences (ALEBCI). Throughout his career, he represented Colombia in international forums, advised on the creation of the Dominican Republic's National Library in 1969, and authored numerous articles, essays, and bibliographies.","The Luis Florén Lozano Collection (1912–1973) document his extensive contributions to librarianship and education across Latin America. This collection comprises 23 archival boxes and 204 folders, detailing his professional roles and personal pursuits. It includes communications, letters, documents, photographs, drawings, manuscripts, news clippings, publications, and postcards. These materials chronicle his work as director of the library at the University of Santo Domingo, his tenure at CINVA in Bogotá, and his leadership at EIB in Medellín. The collection also reflects Florén's deep intellectual and personal interests, including a personal library of approximately 6,000 volumes on Spanish, Dominican, and Colombian history, literature, art, and library science. His books often bear his custom exlibris, illustrating the lasting impact of the Spanish Civil War on his life and exile.","Significant components of the collection highlight his efforts to modernize library systems, foster regional collaboration, and elevate the status of library science in Colombia and Latin America. The archive also underscores his role in founding professional associations, organizing landmark conferences, and advancing the profession internationally. Portions of his personal library are housed at the Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC) in the Dominican Republic and Florida International University (FIU).","The materials within the collection provide researchers with a detailed view of Florén's professional legacy and the development of librarianship in Latin America. They also serve as a testament to his philosophical and artistic reflections, particularly in the context of the Spanish Civil War and its influence on his scholarly pursuits.","Luis Florén Lozano (1913–1973) fue un pionero bibliógrafo, bibliotecario y educador cuya carrera transformó la bibliotecología en América Latina. Comenzó como director de la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo (1940–1953), donde modernizó las prácticas bibliotecarias en la República Dominicana. En 1953, asumió el cargo de jefe del Servicio de Intercambio Científico en el Centro Interamericano de Vivienda y Planeamiento Urbano (CINVA) en Bogotá, Colombia, donde colaboró con figuras notables de la bibliotecología, como Rubén Pérez Ortiz, y desempeñó un papel clave en la organización de las Primeras Jornadas Bibliotecarias. En 1959, Florén asumió el cargo de director de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología (EIB) en Medellín, Colombia, liderando iniciativas como la creación de la Asociación Colombiana de Bibliotecarios Agrícolas (BAC) y la Asociación Latinoamericana de Escuelas de Bibliotecología y Ciencias de la Información (ALEBCI). A lo largo de su carrera, representó a Colombia en foros internacionales, asesoró en la creación de la Biblioteca Nacional de la República Dominicana en 1969 y fue autor de numerosos artículos, ensayos y bibliografías.","Los Colecciones de Luis Florén Lozano (1913–1973) documentan sus extensas contribuciones a la bibliotecología y la educación en América Latina. Esta colección comprende 23 cajas archivísticas y 204 carpetas, detallando sus roles profesionales y sus intereses personales. Incluye comunicaciones, cartas, documentos, fotografías, dibujos, manuscritos, recortes de prensa, publicaciones y postales. Estos materiales relatan su labor como director de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo, su gestión en el CINVA en Bogotá y su liderazgo en la EIB en Medellín. La colección también refleja los profundos intereses intelectuales y personales de Florén, incluyendo una biblioteca personal de aproximadamente 6,000 volúmenes sobre historia, literatura, arte y bibliotecología de España, República Dominicana y Colombia. Muchos de sus libros incluyen un exlibris diseñado por él, que ilustra el impacto duradero de la Guerra Civil Española en su vida y exilio.","Componentes significativos de la colección destacan sus esfuerzos por modernizar los sistemas bibliotecarios, fomentar la colaboración regional y elevar el estatus de la bibliotecología en Colombia y América Latina. El archivo también subraya su papel en la fundación de asociaciones profesionales, la organización de conferencias emblemáticas y el avance de la profesión a nivel internacional. Parte de su biblioteca personal se encuentra alojada en el Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC) en la República Dominicana y en la Universidad Internacional de Florida (FIU).","Los materiales de la colección proporcionan a los investigadores una visión detallada del legado profesional de Florén y del desarrollo de la bibliotecología en América Latina. También son un testimonio de sus reflexiones filosóficas y artísticas, particularmente en el contexto de la Guerra Civil Española y su influencia en sus intereses académicos.","Blasco, J. (2016, January 1). Don Luis Florén Lozano. Retrieved from Ateca: Protagonistas de su Historia: https://historiadeateca.wordpress.com/2016/05/15/don-luis-floren-lozano/.","\nEstatales, M. d.-S. (Ed.). (2019). Luis Florén Lozano. Retrieved 2024, from Guía del Exilio Español de 1939 en los Archivos Estatales: Archiveros y Bibliotecarios Exiliados: https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/archivos/mc/centros/cida/4-difusion-cooperacion/4-1-guias-de-lectura/guia-exilio-espanol-1939-archivos-estatales/archiveros-bibliotecarios-exiliados/luis-floren.html.","\nHerrera, H. (1974, October 11). Experto Luis Florén fue pionero del desarrollo bibliotecario del país. Listín Diario, pp. 7-A.","\nJimenez, E. G. (1987). Reseña del Desarrollo Historico de la Bibliotecologia en Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Biblioteca Nacional.","\nLozano Rivera, U. (2002). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología: 45 años formando líderes en la getion de la información y el conocimiento para Colombia y América Latina. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, 25(2).","\nLozano Rivera, U. (2007). Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología, Universidad de Antioquía: Cinco Décadas Formando Líderes en la Gestión de la Información y el Conocimiento. Medellín, Colombia: Universidad de Antioquía.","\nMorales Campos, E. (2017). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología y su influencia en América Latina. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, 40(2), 189-2000. doi:10.17533/udea.rib.v40n2a07.","\nMunera-Torres, T. J. (2016, Sept/Dec). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología, pionera en la formacion de profesionales de la información. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, 39(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rib.v39n3a03.","\nPaulino Ramos, A. (1997). Historia de la Primera Biblioteca Universitaria de Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Editora Universitaria de la UASD.","\nSánchez Toro, S. (2008, October 13). Luis Floren Lozano. Retrieved from Pioneros Bibliotecología: https://pionerosbibliotecologia.blogspot.com/2008/10/luis-floren-lozano.html.","\nSanchez Toro, S. A. (1974). Quien es Quien en la Bibliotecologia Colombiana. Pereira, Colombia: Unversidad Tecnologica, Departamento de Bibliotecas.","The Luis Florén Lozano Collection (1939–1973) document the distinguished career and contributions of Florén as a bibliographer, librarian, and educator in Latin America. The collection consists of 24 archival boxes and 206 folders, covering the period from 1939 to 1973. Materials include communications, letters, documents, photographs, drawings, manuscripts, news clippings, publications, and postcards. These records reflect his work as director of the library at the University of Santo Domingo (1940–1953), head of the Scientific Exchange Service at the Inter-American Center for Housing and Urban Planning (CINVA) in Bogotá, Colombia (1953–1959), and director of the Inter-American Library School (EIB) in Medellín, Colombia (1959–1973).","\nLa Colecction de Luis Florén Lozano (1939–1973) documenta la destacada carrera y contribuciones de Florén como bibliógrafo, bibliotecario y educador en América Latina. Comprende 24 cajas archivísticas y 206 carpetas, que abarcan el período de 1939 a 1973. Los materiales incluyen comunicaciones, cartas, documentos, fotografías, dibujos, manuscritos, recortes de prensa, publicaciones y postales. Estos registros reflejan su labor como director de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo (1940–1953), jefe del Servicio de Intercambio Científico en el Centro Interamericano de Vivienda y Planeamiento Urbano (CINVA) en Bogotá, Colombia (1953–1959), y director de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología (EIB) en Medellín, Colombia (1959–1973).","Rights. The Luis Floren Lozano Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use of research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subjected to all copyright laws.","Collections of papers, publications, documents, and letters of Luis Floren Lozano from 1912-1973.","FIU Special Collections","Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6020","/repositories/2/resources/129"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973"],"collection_title_tesim":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973"],"collection_ssim":["Luis Floren Lozano Collection, 1939-1973"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Archives","Archivos","Dominican Republic","Republica Dominicana","Colombia","Latin America","America Latina"],"geogname_ssim":["Archives","Archivos","Dominican Republic","Republica Dominicana","Colombia","Latin America","America Latina"],"places_ssim":["Archives","Archivos","Dominican Republic","Republica Dominicana","Colombia","Latin America","America Latina"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights. The Luis Floren Lozano Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use of research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subjected to all copyright laws."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Corespondencia","postcards","Letters","Cartas","Manuscripts","Manuscritos","Correspondence","Photographs","Tarjetas postales","Fotografias"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Corespondencia","postcards","Letters","Cartas","Manuscripts","Manuscritos","Correspondence","Photographs","Tarjetas postales","Fotografias"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["24 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters","Cartas","Manuscripts","Manuscritos","Correspondence","Photographs","Tarjetas postales","Fotografias"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLuis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano (1913\u0026#x2013;1973) was a pioneering bibliographer, librarian, and educator whose career shaped library science in Latin America. Beginning as the director of the University of Santo Domingo Library (1940\u0026#x2013;1953), he modernized library practices in the Dominican Republic. In 1953, he became the head of the Scientific Exchange Service at the Inter-American Center for Housing and Urban Planning (CINVA) in Bogot\u0026#xE1;, Colombia, where he collaborated with notable figures in librarianship, such as Rub\u0026#xE9;n P\u0026#xE9;rez Ortiz, and played a key role in organizing the First Library Conferences. In 1959, Flor\u0026#xE9;n took on the role of Director at the Inter-American Library School (EIB) in Medell\u0026#xED;n, Colombia, leading initiatives like the establishment of the Colombian Agricultural Librarians Association (BAC) and the Latin American Association of Schools of Library and Information Sciences (ALEBCI). Throughout his career, he represented Colombia in international forums, advised on the creation of the Dominican Republic's National Library in 1969, and authored numerous articles, essays, and bibliographies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Luis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano Collection (1912\u0026#x2013;1973) document his extensive contributions to librarianship and education across Latin America. This collection comprises 23 archival boxes and 204 folders, detailing his professional roles and personal pursuits. It includes communications, letters, documents, photographs, drawings, manuscripts, news clippings, publications, and postcards. These materials chronicle his work as director of the library at the University of Santo Domingo, his tenure at CINVA in Bogot\u0026#xE1;, and his leadership at EIB in Medell\u0026#xED;n. The collection also reflects Flor\u0026#xE9;n's deep intellectual and personal interests, including a personal library of approximately 6,000 volumes on Spanish, Dominican, and Colombian history, literature, art, and library science. His books often bear his custom exlibris, illustrating the lasting impact of the Spanish Civil War on his life and exile.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSignificant components of the collection highlight his efforts to modernize library systems, foster regional collaboration, and elevate the status of library science in Colombia and Latin America. The archive also underscores his role in founding professional associations, organizing landmark conferences, and advancing the profession internationally. Portions of his personal library are housed at the Instituto Tecnol\u0026#xF3;gico de Santo Domingo (INTEC) in the Dominican Republic and Florida International University (FIU).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe materials within the collection provide researchers with a detailed view of Flor\u0026#xE9;n's professional legacy and the development of librarianship in Latin America. They also serve as a testament to his philosophical and artistic reflections, particularly in the context of the Spanish Civil War and its influence on his scholarly pursuits.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLuis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano (1913\u0026#x2013;1973) fue un pionero bibli\u0026#xF3;grafo, bibliotecario y educador cuya carrera transform\u0026#xF3; la bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a en Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina. Comenz\u0026#xF3; como director de la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo (1940\u0026#x2013;1953), donde moderniz\u0026#xF3; las pr\u0026#xE1;cticas bibliotecarias en la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica Dominicana. En 1953, asumi\u0026#xF3; el cargo de jefe del Servicio de Intercambio Cient\u0026#xED;fico en el Centro Interamericano de Vivienda y Planeamiento Urbano (CINVA) en Bogot\u0026#xE1;, Colombia, donde colabor\u0026#xF3; con figuras notables de la bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a, como Rub\u0026#xE9;n P\u0026#xE9;rez Ortiz, y desempe\u0026#xF1;\u0026#xF3; un papel clave en la organizaci\u0026#xF3;n de las Primeras Jornadas Bibliotecarias. En 1959, Flor\u0026#xE9;n asumi\u0026#xF3; el cargo de director de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a (EIB) en Medell\u0026#xED;n, Colombia, liderando iniciativas como la creaci\u0026#xF3;n de la Asociaci\u0026#xF3;n Colombiana de Bibliotecarios Agr\u0026#xED;colas (BAC) y la Asociaci\u0026#xF3;n Latinoamericana de Escuelas de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a y Ciencias de la Informaci\u0026#xF3;n (ALEBCI). A lo largo de su carrera, represent\u0026#xF3; a Colombia en foros internacionales, asesor\u0026#xF3; en la creaci\u0026#xF3;n de la Biblioteca Nacional de la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica Dominicana en 1969 y fue autor de numerosos art\u0026#xED;culos, ensayos y bibliograf\u0026#xED;as.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLos Colecciones de Luis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano (1913\u0026#x2013;1973) documentan sus extensas contribuciones a la bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a y la educaci\u0026#xF3;n en Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina. Esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n comprende 23 cajas archiv\u0026#xED;sticas y 204 carpetas, detallando sus roles profesionales y sus intereses personales. Incluye comunicaciones, cartas, documentos, fotograf\u0026#xED;as, dibujos, manuscritos, recortes de prensa, publicaciones y postales. Estos materiales relatan su labor como director de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo, su gesti\u0026#xF3;n en el CINVA en Bogot\u0026#xE1; y su liderazgo en la EIB en Medell\u0026#xED;n. La colecci\u0026#xF3;n tambi\u0026#xE9;n refleja los profundos intereses intelectuales y personales de Flor\u0026#xE9;n, incluyendo una biblioteca personal de aproximadamente 6,000 vol\u0026#xFA;menes sobre historia, literatura, arte y bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a de Espa\u0026#xF1;a, Rep\u0026#xFA;blica Dominicana y Colombia. Muchos de sus libros incluyen un exlibris dise\u0026#xF1;ado por \u0026#xE9;l, que ilustra el impacto duradero de la Guerra Civil Espa\u0026#xF1;ola en su vida y exilio.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eComponentes significativos de la colecci\u0026#xF3;n destacan sus esfuerzos por modernizar los sistemas bibliotecarios, fomentar la colaboraci\u0026#xF3;n regional y elevar el estatus de la bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a en Colombia y Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina. El archivo tambi\u0026#xE9;n subraya su papel en la fundaci\u0026#xF3;n de asociaciones profesionales, la organizaci\u0026#xF3;n de conferencias emblem\u0026#xE1;ticas y el avance de la profesi\u0026#xF3;n a nivel internacional. Parte de su biblioteca personal se encuentra alojada en el Instituto Tecnol\u0026#xF3;gico de Santo Domingo (INTEC) en la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica Dominicana y en la Universidad Internacional de Florida (FIU).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLos materiales de la colecci\u0026#xF3;n proporcionan a los investigadores una visi\u0026#xF3;n detallada del legado profesional de Flor\u0026#xE9;n y del desarrollo de la bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a en Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina. Tambi\u0026#xE9;n son un testimonio de sus reflexiones filos\u0026#xF3;ficas y art\u0026#xED;sticas, particularmente en el contexto de la Guerra Civil Espa\u0026#xF1;ola y su influencia en sus intereses acad\u0026#xE9;micos.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Luis Florén Lozano (1913–1973) was a pioneering bibliographer, librarian, and educator whose career shaped library science in Latin America. Beginning as the director of the University of Santo Domingo Library (1940–1953), he modernized library practices in the Dominican Republic. In 1953, he became the head of the Scientific Exchange Service at the Inter-American Center for Housing and Urban Planning (CINVA) in Bogotá, Colombia, where he collaborated with notable figures in librarianship, such as Rubén Pérez Ortiz, and played a key role in organizing the First Library Conferences. In 1959, Florén took on the role of Director at the Inter-American Library School (EIB) in Medellín, Colombia, leading initiatives like the establishment of the Colombian Agricultural Librarians Association (BAC) and the Latin American Association of Schools of Library and Information Sciences (ALEBCI). Throughout his career, he represented Colombia in international forums, advised on the creation of the Dominican Republic's National Library in 1969, and authored numerous articles, essays, and bibliographies.","The Luis Florén Lozano Collection (1912–1973) document his extensive contributions to librarianship and education across Latin America. This collection comprises 23 archival boxes and 204 folders, detailing his professional roles and personal pursuits. It includes communications, letters, documents, photographs, drawings, manuscripts, news clippings, publications, and postcards. These materials chronicle his work as director of the library at the University of Santo Domingo, his tenure at CINVA in Bogotá, and his leadership at EIB in Medellín. The collection also reflects Florén's deep intellectual and personal interests, including a personal library of approximately 6,000 volumes on Spanish, Dominican, and Colombian history, literature, art, and library science. His books often bear his custom exlibris, illustrating the lasting impact of the Spanish Civil War on his life and exile.","Significant components of the collection highlight his efforts to modernize library systems, foster regional collaboration, and elevate the status of library science in Colombia and Latin America. The archive also underscores his role in founding professional associations, organizing landmark conferences, and advancing the profession internationally. Portions of his personal library are housed at the Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC) in the Dominican Republic and Florida International University (FIU).","The materials within the collection provide researchers with a detailed view of Florén's professional legacy and the development of librarianship in Latin America. They also serve as a testament to his philosophical and artistic reflections, particularly in the context of the Spanish Civil War and its influence on his scholarly pursuits.","Luis Florén Lozano (1913–1973) fue un pionero bibliógrafo, bibliotecario y educador cuya carrera transformó la bibliotecología en América Latina. Comenzó como director de la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo (1940–1953), donde modernizó las prácticas bibliotecarias en la República Dominicana. En 1953, asumió el cargo de jefe del Servicio de Intercambio Científico en el Centro Interamericano de Vivienda y Planeamiento Urbano (CINVA) en Bogotá, Colombia, donde colaboró con figuras notables de la bibliotecología, como Rubén Pérez Ortiz, y desempeñó un papel clave en la organización de las Primeras Jornadas Bibliotecarias. En 1959, Florén asumió el cargo de director de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología (EIB) en Medellín, Colombia, liderando iniciativas como la creación de la Asociación Colombiana de Bibliotecarios Agrícolas (BAC) y la Asociación Latinoamericana de Escuelas de Bibliotecología y Ciencias de la Información (ALEBCI). A lo largo de su carrera, representó a Colombia en foros internacionales, asesoró en la creación de la Biblioteca Nacional de la República Dominicana en 1969 y fue autor de numerosos artículos, ensayos y bibliografías.","Los Colecciones de Luis Florén Lozano (1913–1973) documentan sus extensas contribuciones a la bibliotecología y la educación en América Latina. Esta colección comprende 23 cajas archivísticas y 204 carpetas, detallando sus roles profesionales y sus intereses personales. Incluye comunicaciones, cartas, documentos, fotografías, dibujos, manuscritos, recortes de prensa, publicaciones y postales. Estos materiales relatan su labor como director de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo, su gestión en el CINVA en Bogotá y su liderazgo en la EIB en Medellín. La colección también refleja los profundos intereses intelectuales y personales de Florén, incluyendo una biblioteca personal de aproximadamente 6,000 volúmenes sobre historia, literatura, arte y bibliotecología de España, República Dominicana y Colombia. Muchos de sus libros incluyen un exlibris diseñado por él, que ilustra el impacto duradero de la Guerra Civil Española en su vida y exilio.","Componentes significativos de la colección destacan sus esfuerzos por modernizar los sistemas bibliotecarios, fomentar la colaboración regional y elevar el estatus de la bibliotecología en Colombia y América Latina. El archivo también subraya su papel en la fundación de asociaciones profesionales, la organización de conferencias emblemáticas y el avance de la profesión a nivel internacional. Parte de su biblioteca personal se encuentra alojada en el Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC) en la República Dominicana y en la Universidad Internacional de Florida (FIU).","Los materiales de la colección proporcionan a los investigadores una visión detallada del legado profesional de Florén y del desarrollo de la bibliotecología en América Latina. También son un testimonio de sus reflexiones filosóficas y artísticas, particularmente en el contexto de la Guerra Civil Española y su influencia en sus intereses académicos."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlasco, J. (2016, January 1). Don Luis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano. Retrieved from Ateca: Protagonistas de su Historia: https://historiadeateca.wordpress.com/2016/05/15/don-luis-floren-lozano/.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEstatales, M. d.-S. (Ed.). (2019). Luis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano. Retrieved 2024, from Gu\u0026#xED;a del Exilio Espa\u0026#xF1;ol de 1939 en los Archivos Estatales: Archiveros y Bibliotecarios Exiliados: https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/archivos/mc/centros/cida/4-difusion-cooperacion/4-1-guias-de-lectura/guia-exilio-espanol-1939-archivos-estatales/archiveros-bibliotecarios-exiliados/luis-floren.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHerrera, H. (1974, October 11). Experto Luis Flor\u0026#xE9;n fue pionero del desarrollo bibliotecario del pa\u0026#xED;s. List\u0026#xED;n Diario, pp. 7-A.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nJimenez, E. G. (1987). Rese\u0026#xF1;a del Desarrollo Historico de la Bibliotecologia en Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Biblioteca Nacional.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLozano Rivera, U. (2002). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a: 45 a\u0026#xF1;os formando l\u0026#xED;deres en la getion de la informaci\u0026#xF3;n y el conocimiento para Colombia y Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a, 25(2).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLozano Rivera, U. (2007). Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a, Universidad de Antioqu\u0026#xED;a: Cinco D\u0026#xE9;cadas Formando L\u0026#xED;deres en la Gesti\u0026#xF3;n de la Informaci\u0026#xF3;n y el Conocimiento. Medell\u0026#xED;n, Colombia: Universidad de Antioqu\u0026#xED;a.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMorales Campos, E. (2017). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a y su influencia en Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a, 40(2), 189-2000. doi:10.17533/udea.rib.v40n2a07.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMunera-Torres, T. J. (2016, Sept/Dec). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a, pionera en la formacion de profesionales de la informaci\u0026#xF3;n. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a, 39(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rib.v39n3a03.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPaulino Ramos, A. (1997). Historia de la Primera Biblioteca Universitaria de Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Editora Universitaria de la UASD.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nS\u0026#xE1;nchez Toro, S. (2008, October 13). Luis Floren Lozano. Retrieved from Pioneros Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a: https://pionerosbibliotecologia.blogspot.com/2008/10/luis-floren-lozano.html.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSanchez Toro, S. A. (1974). Quien es Quien en la Bibliotecologia Colombiana. Pereira, Colombia: Unversidad Tecnologica, Departamento de Bibliotecas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blasco, J. (2016, January 1). Don Luis Florén Lozano. Retrieved from Ateca: Protagonistas de su Historia: https://historiadeateca.wordpress.com/2016/05/15/don-luis-floren-lozano/.","\nEstatales, M. d.-S. (Ed.). (2019). Luis Florén Lozano. Retrieved 2024, from Guía del Exilio Español de 1939 en los Archivos Estatales: Archiveros y Bibliotecarios Exiliados: https://www.cultura.gob.es/cultura/areas/archivos/mc/centros/cida/4-difusion-cooperacion/4-1-guias-de-lectura/guia-exilio-espanol-1939-archivos-estatales/archiveros-bibliotecarios-exiliados/luis-floren.html.","\nHerrera, H. (1974, October 11). Experto Luis Florén fue pionero del desarrollo bibliotecario del país. Listín Diario, pp. 7-A.","\nJimenez, E. G. (1987). Reseña del Desarrollo Historico de la Bibliotecologia en Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Biblioteca Nacional.","\nLozano Rivera, U. (2002). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología: 45 años formando líderes en la getion de la información y el conocimiento para Colombia y América Latina. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, 25(2).","\nLozano Rivera, U. (2007). Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología, Universidad de Antioquía: Cinco Décadas Formando Líderes en la Gestión de la Información y el Conocimiento. Medellín, Colombia: Universidad de Antioquía.","\nMorales Campos, E. (2017). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología y su influencia en América Latina. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, 40(2), 189-2000. doi:10.17533/udea.rib.v40n2a07.","\nMunera-Torres, T. J. (2016, Sept/Dec). La Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología, pionera en la formacion de profesionales de la información. Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología, 39(3). doi:https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.rib.v39n3a03.","\nPaulino Ramos, A. (1997). Historia de la Primera Biblioteca Universitaria de Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Editora Universitaria de la UASD.","\nSánchez Toro, S. (2008, October 13). Luis Floren Lozano. Retrieved from Pioneros Bibliotecología: https://pionerosbibliotecologia.blogspot.com/2008/10/luis-floren-lozano.html.","\nSanchez Toro, S. A. (1974). Quien es Quien en la Bibliotecologia Colombiana. Pereira, Colombia: Unversidad Tecnologica, Departamento de Bibliotecas."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Luis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano Collection (1939\u0026#x2013;1973) document the distinguished career and contributions of Flor\u0026#xE9;n as a bibliographer, librarian, and educator in Latin America. The collection consists of 24 archival boxes and 206 folders, covering the period from 1939 to 1973. Materials include communications, letters, documents, photographs, drawings, manuscripts, news clippings, publications, and postcards. These records reflect his work as director of the library at the University of Santo Domingo (1940\u0026#x2013;1953), head of the Scientific Exchange Service at the Inter-American Center for Housing and Urban Planning (CINVA) in Bogot\u0026#xE1;, Colombia (1953\u0026#x2013;1959), and director of the Inter-American Library School (EIB) in Medell\u0026#xED;n, Colombia (1959\u0026#x2013;1973).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLa Colecction de Luis Flor\u0026#xE9;n Lozano (1939\u0026#x2013;1973) documenta la destacada carrera y contribuciones de Flor\u0026#xE9;n como bibli\u0026#xF3;grafo, bibliotecario y educador en Am\u0026#xE9;rica Latina. Comprende 24 cajas archiv\u0026#xED;sticas y 206 carpetas, que abarcan el per\u0026#xED;odo de 1939 a 1973. Los materiales incluyen comunicaciones, cartas, documentos, fotograf\u0026#xED;as, dibujos, manuscritos, recortes de prensa, publicaciones y postales. Estos registros reflejan su labor como director de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo (1940\u0026#x2013;1953), jefe del Servicio de Intercambio Cient\u0026#xED;fico en el Centro Interamericano de Vivienda y Planeamiento Urbano (CINVA) en Bogot\u0026#xE1;, Colombia (1953\u0026#x2013;1959), y director de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecolog\u0026#xED;a (EIB) en Medell\u0026#xED;n, Colombia (1959\u0026#x2013;1973).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Luis Florén Lozano Collection (1939–1973) document the distinguished career and contributions of Florén as a bibliographer, librarian, and educator in Latin America. The collection consists of 24 archival boxes and 206 folders, covering the period from 1939 to 1973. Materials include communications, letters, documents, photographs, drawings, manuscripts, news clippings, publications, and postcards. These records reflect his work as director of the library at the University of Santo Domingo (1940–1953), head of the Scientific Exchange Service at the Inter-American Center for Housing and Urban Planning (CINVA) in Bogotá, Colombia (1953–1959), and director of the Inter-American Library School (EIB) in Medellín, Colombia (1959–1973).","\nLa Colecction de Luis Florén Lozano (1939–1973) documenta la destacada carrera y contribuciones de Florén como bibliógrafo, bibliotecario y educador en América Latina. Comprende 24 cajas archivísticas y 206 carpetas, que abarcan el período de 1939 a 1973. Los materiales incluyen comunicaciones, cartas, documentos, fotografías, dibujos, manuscritos, recortes de prensa, publicaciones y postales. Estos registros reflejan su labor como director de la biblioteca de la Universidad de Santo Domingo (1940–1953), jefe del Servicio de Intercambio Científico en el Centro Interamericano de Vivienda y Planeamiento Urbano (CINVA) en Bogotá, Colombia (1953–1959), y director de la Escuela Interamericana de Bibliotecología (EIB) en Medellín, Colombia (1959–1973)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights. The Luis Floren Lozano Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use of research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subjected to all copyright laws.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights. The Luis Floren Lozano Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use of research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subjected to all copyright laws."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fe8b5d0375f02bedbee28ed445cf850b\"\u003eCollections of papers, publications, documents, and letters of Luis Floren Lozano from 1912-1973.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collections of papers, publications, documents, and letters of Luis Floren Lozano from 1912-1973."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":236,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:08:24.530Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/30ac6318a4b4d45f23587ceb_aspace_1f01007344709638ad63ec17f3398dee"}},{"id":"f8a5b8a0c0e3b83ba41e9d77","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bidegain Papers, 1917-1998","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f8a5b8a0c0e3b83ba41e9d77#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains various documents from Central and South America, including Brazil, in relation to the church and how society around is changing, and what the views from the church are regarding those changes. Most of the collection is written documents pertaining to the churches view on these changes and how it is related to their personal values, including from the Vatican, such as Vaticano de Obispas (Synod of Bishops for the Pan-Amazon Region, on: \"New paths for the Church and for an Integral Ecology\").\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f8a5b8a0c0e3b83ba41e9d77#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f8a5b8a0c0e3b83ba41e9d77","title_ssm":["Bidegain Papers"],"title_tesim":["Bidegain Papers"],"ead_ssi":"f8a5b8a0c0e3b83ba41e9d77","unitdate_ssm":["1917-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC7030","/repositories/2/resources/96"],"text":["SPC7030","/repositories/2/resources/96","Bidegain Papers, 1917-1998","The collection is open for research.","Dr. Ana Maria Bidegain is a professor of religious study at Florida International University. She became a member of the Cambridge Christian Dictionary and is also an editorial member of the History of the World Christian Movement. To her achievements, she is also a noted author of several books on religious study, including Historia del Cristianismo en Colombia and Globalización y Diversidad Religiosa en Colombia. Her primary interest in religion is the presence of women in Latin American Christian History and the Religious Experiences of Latin American and Caribbean migrants.","This collection contains various documents from Central and South America, including Brazil, in relation to the church and how society around is changing, and what the views from the church are regarding those changes. Most of the collection is written documents pertaining to the churches view on these changes and how it is related to their personal values, including from the Vatican, such as Vaticano de Obispas (Synod of Bishops for the Pan-Amazon Region, on: \"New paths for the Church and for an Integral Ecology\").","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Portuguese Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC7030","/repositories/2/resources/96"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bidegain Papers, 1917-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bidegain Papers, 1917-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Bidegain Papers, 1917-1998"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Ana Maria Bidegain is a professor of religious study at Florida International University. She became a member of the Cambridge Christian Dictionary and is also an editorial member of the History of the World Christian Movement. To her achievements, she is also a noted author of several books on religious study, including Historia del Cristianismo en Colombia and Globalizaci\u0026#xF3;n y Diversidad Religiosa en Colombia. Her primary interest in religion is the presence of women in Latin American Christian History and the Religious Experiences of Latin American and Caribbean migrants.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Ana Maria Bidegain is a professor of religious study at Florida International University. She became a member of the Cambridge Christian Dictionary and is also an editorial member of the History of the World Christian Movement. To her achievements, she is also a noted author of several books on religious study, including Historia del Cristianismo en Colombia and Globalización y Diversidad Religiosa en Colombia. Her primary interest in religion is the presence of women in Latin American Christian History and the Religious Experiences of Latin American and Caribbean migrants."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains various documents from Central and South America, including Brazil, in relation to the church and how society around is changing, and what the views from the church are regarding those changes. Most of the collection is written documents pertaining to the churches view on these changes and how it is related to their personal values, including from the Vatican, such as Vaticano de Obispas (Synod of Bishops for the Pan-Amazon Region, on: \"New paths for the Church and for an Integral Ecology\").\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains various documents from Central and South America, including Brazil, in relation to the church and how society around is changing, and what the views from the church are regarding those changes. Most of the collection is written documents pertaining to the churches view on these changes and how it is related to their personal values, including from the Vatican, such as Vaticano de Obispas (Synod of Bishops for the Pan-Amazon Region, on: \"New paths for the Church and for an Integral Ecology\")."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["Portuguese Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":110,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f8a5b8a0c0e3b83ba41e9d77","timestamp":"2026-07-08T02:41:46.655Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f8a5b8a0c0e3b83ba41e9d77","title_ssm":["Bidegain Papers"],"title_tesim":["Bidegain Papers"],"ead_ssi":"f8a5b8a0c0e3b83ba41e9d77","unitdate_ssm":["1917-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC7030","/repositories/2/resources/96"],"text":["SPC7030","/repositories/2/resources/96","Bidegain Papers, 1917-1998","The collection is open for research.","Dr. Ana Maria Bidegain is a professor of religious study at Florida International University. She became a member of the Cambridge Christian Dictionary and is also an editorial member of the History of the World Christian Movement. To her achievements, she is also a noted author of several books on religious study, including Historia del Cristianismo en Colombia and Globalización y Diversidad Religiosa en Colombia. Her primary interest in religion is the presence of women in Latin American Christian History and the Religious Experiences of Latin American and Caribbean migrants.","This collection contains various documents from Central and South America, including Brazil, in relation to the church and how society around is changing, and what the views from the church are regarding those changes. Most of the collection is written documents pertaining to the churches view on these changes and how it is related to their personal values, including from the Vatican, such as Vaticano de Obispas (Synod of Bishops for the Pan-Amazon Region, on: \"New paths for the Church and for an Integral Ecology\").","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Portuguese Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC7030","/repositories/2/resources/96"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bidegain Papers, 1917-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bidegain Papers, 1917-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Bidegain Papers, 1917-1998"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Ana Maria Bidegain is a professor of religious study at Florida International University. She became a member of the Cambridge Christian Dictionary and is also an editorial member of the History of the World Christian Movement. To her achievements, she is also a noted author of several books on religious study, including Historia del Cristianismo en Colombia and Globalizaci\u0026#xF3;n y Diversidad Religiosa en Colombia. Her primary interest in religion is the presence of women in Latin American Christian History and the Religious Experiences of Latin American and Caribbean migrants.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Ana Maria Bidegain is a professor of religious study at Florida International University. She became a member of the Cambridge Christian Dictionary and is also an editorial member of the History of the World Christian Movement. To her achievements, she is also a noted author of several books on religious study, including Historia del Cristianismo en Colombia and Globalización y Diversidad Religiosa en Colombia. Her primary interest in religion is the presence of women in Latin American Christian History and the Religious Experiences of Latin American and Caribbean migrants."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains various documents from Central and South America, including Brazil, in relation to the church and how society around is changing, and what the views from the church are regarding those changes. Most of the collection is written documents pertaining to the churches view on these changes and how it is related to their personal values, including from the Vatican, such as Vaticano de Obispas (Synod of Bishops for the Pan-Amazon Region, on: \"New paths for the Church and for an Integral Ecology\").\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains various documents from Central and South America, including Brazil, in relation to the church and how society around is changing, and what the views from the church are regarding those changes. Most of the collection is written documents pertaining to the churches view on these changes and how it is related to their personal values, including from the Vatican, such as Vaticano de Obispas (Synod of Bishops for the Pan-Amazon Region, on: \"New paths for the Church and for an Integral Ecology\")."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["Portuguese Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":110,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f8a5b8a0c0e3b83ba41e9d77","timestamp":"2026-07-08T02:41:46.655Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f8a5b8a0c0e3b83ba41e9d77"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52663","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Billbergia, 1940-1979","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52663#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52663","ref_ssm":["aspace_52663","aspace_52663"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52663","title_filing_ssi":"Billbergia","title_ssm":["Billbergia"],"title_tesim":["Billbergia"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Billbergia, 1940-1979"],"text":["Billbergia, 1940-1979","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Folder 2-6","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32289","box 42","folder 2-6"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52621"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 2-6","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32289"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":1265,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"containers_ssim":["box 42","folder 2-6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#14","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52621","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52663"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52408","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Billbergia, 1940-1980","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52408#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52408","ref_ssm":["aspace_52408","aspace_52408"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52408","title_filing_ssi":"Billbergia","title_ssm":["Billbergia"],"title_tesim":["Billbergia"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Billbergia, 1940-1980"],"text":["Billbergia, 1940-1980","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Information, 1932-1990.","Photographs of Bromeliads, 1935-1988","Folder 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32625","box 258","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52339","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52385"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Information, 1932-1990.","Photographs of Bromeliads, 1935-1988"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Information, 1932-1990.","Photographs of Bromeliads, 1935-1988"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32625"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1055,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"containers_ssim":["box 258","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#12/components#10/components#1","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52385","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52408"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52354","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Billbergia Leopoldii-Catopsis, 1930s-1950s","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52354#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52354","ref_ssm":["aspace_52354","aspace_52354"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52354","title_filing_ssi":"Billbergia Leopoldii-Catopsis","title_ssm":["Billbergia Leopoldii-Catopsis"],"title_tesim":["Billbergia Leopoldii-Catopsis"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930s-1950s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930s-1950s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Billbergia Leopoldii-Catopsis, 1930s-1950s"],"text":["Billbergia Leopoldii-Catopsis, 1930s-1950s","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Information, 1932-1990.","Card Indexes, 1930s-1960","Bromeliad References, 1930s-1950s","Folder 15","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32505","box 254","folder 15"],"component_level_isim":[5],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52339","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52342","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52350"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Information, 1932-1990.","Card Indexes, 1930s-1960","Bromeliad References, 1930s-1950s"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Information, 1932-1990.","Card Indexes, 1930s-1960","Bromeliad References, 1930s-1950s"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","File","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 15","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32505"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1009,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"containers_ssim":["box 254","folder 15"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#12/components#1/components#2/components#2","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52350","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52354"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52413","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Billbergia Pyramidalis, 1940-1970s","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52413#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52413","ref_ssm":["aspace_52413","aspace_52413"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52413","title_filing_ssi":"Billbergia Pyramidalis","title_ssm":["Billbergia Pyramidalis"],"title_tesim":["Billbergia Pyramidalis"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1970s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-1970s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Billbergia Pyramidalis, 1940-1970s"],"text":["Billbergia Pyramidalis, 1940-1970s","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Information, 1932-1990.","Photographs of Bromeliads, 1935-1988","Billbergia, 1940-1980","Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32629","box 258","folder 5"],"component_level_isim":[5],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52339","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52385","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52408"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Information, 1932-1990.","Photographs of Bromeliads, 1935-1988","Billbergia, 1940-1980"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Information, 1932-1990.","Photographs of Bromeliads, 1935-1988","Billbergia, 1940-1980"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","File","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32629"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1059,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"containers_ssim":["box 258","folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#12/components#10/components#1/components#3","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52408","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52413"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52415","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Billbergia Vittata and Billbergia Venezuelana, 1940s-1950s","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52415#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52415","ref_ssm":["aspace_52415","aspace_52415"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52415","title_filing_ssi":"Billbergia Vittata and Billbergia Venezuelana","title_ssm":["Billbergia Vittata and Billbergia Venezuelana"],"title_tesim":["Billbergia Vittata and Billbergia Venezuelana"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940s-1950s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940s-1950s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Billbergia Vittata and Billbergia Venezuelana, 1940s-1950s"],"text":["Billbergia Vittata and Billbergia Venezuelana, 1940s-1950s","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Information, 1932-1990.","Photographs of Bromeliads, 1935-1988","Billbergia, 1940-1980","Folder 7","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32713","box 258","folder 7"],"component_level_isim":[5],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52339","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52385","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52408"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Information, 1932-1990.","Photographs of Bromeliads, 1935-1988","Billbergia, 1940-1980"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Information, 1932-1990.","Photographs of Bromeliads, 1935-1988","Billbergia, 1940-1980"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","File","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 7","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32713"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1061,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"containers_ssim":["box 258","folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#12/components#10/components#1/components#5","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52408","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. 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Correspondence II. Personal and professional papers III. Printed materials.","Frank Stirling (1878-1949) was a member of the Florida State House of Representatives, mayor and horticulturist. He was born on April 13, 1878 in Gallipolis, Ohio and studied agronomy, biology, and entymology. He worked as a horticulturist in Washington and California and in 1907 moved to Deland, Florida to manage the John B. Stetson Packinghouse. While working at John B. Stetson Packinghouse, he became a leading figure in the fight to eradicate citrus canker, a bacterial disease that affects citrus fruit trees. In 1913, Stirling became the chief inspector for the Florida Plant. ","In 1915, Stirling worked as an instructor at the University of Florida in Gainesville. In 1924, he moved to Davie, Florida and focused his life on improving issues as it pertains to horticulture and civic concerns. On November 16, 1925, Stirling became the first mayor of Davie, Florida. 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