{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026page=295","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026page=294","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026page=296","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026page=357"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":295,"next_page":296,"prev_page":294,"total_pages":357,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2940,"total_count":3567,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"8d020996372c911f5f24128a","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sheldon F. 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Requests to view materials containing sensitive or private information require approval from a representative of the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.","Materials are arranged by identifiers assigned by the USF Institute for Digital Exploration rather than by subject. To access materials related to a specific research topic, please contact USF Special Collections to schedule a consultation. Staff can assist with browsing the database and locating identifiers associated with particular subjects, time periods, individuals, incidents, and related topics.","The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) is one of Florida's oldest continuously operating law enforcement agencies. Established in 1845, the same year Florida became a state, the agency provides law enforcement services throughout Hillsborough County, including Tampa, Plant City, Temple Terrace, and the county's many unincorporated communities. Over nearly two centuries, the sheriff's office has evolved from a frontier-era operation into one of the largest and most technologically advanced law enforcement agencies in the state.","The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office was created following legislation passed by the Florida Legislature requiring each county in the newly admitted state to elect a sheriff. At the time, Hillsborough County had only 47 eligible voters. John Parker, a captain during the Seminole Indian Wars, became the county's first sheriff in 1845. Parker effectively operated as a one-man department and also served as the county's ex-officio tax collector.","In 1847, John Irving Hooker was elected sheriff, and by 1848 the county constructed its first jail, at a time when Tampa's population was only about 100 residents. The office gradually expanded as the county grew. Deputies were not officially added until 1857 during the administration of Sheriff Henry Parker. Three years later, under Sheriff William S. Spencer, a new jailhouse was built on Jefferson Street in 1860 to accommodate the county's increasing population and legal demands.","During the late nineteenth century, the sheriff's office reflected broader social changes taking place across Florida and the South. In 1895, Sheriff Thomas K. Spencer deputized Levin Arwood as the first Black deputy sheriff in Hillsborough County, marking a significant milestone in the agency's history. The county continued to modernize into the twentieth century, and in May 1926 a new Hillsborough County Jail opened on Pierce Street under Sheriff Luther M. Heirs.","Additional changes followed in the decades ahead. In 1929, under Sheriff Luther Hatton, Eleanor E. Robinson became the first female deputy sheriff employed by the agency, representing another important step in the department's diversification.","In 1941, Hugh Culbreath was elected sheriff and established the agency's first substation in Plant City to better serve eastern Hillsborough County. He also became the first sheriff in 53 years to win reelection when he secured a second term in 1944. In 1961, Sheriff Ed Blackburn implemented the agency's first marine unit, featuring a patrol boat known as the \"Keystone Cop.\"","During the tenure of Sheriff Malcolm Beard from 1965 to 1978, the agency established the Mounted Posse, created the School Crossing Guard program, and opened the new Morgan Street Jail in 1965. Under Sheriff Walter Heinrich, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office became the first sheriff's office in the southeastern United States and the third in the nation to earn accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). In 1991, the agency became the first sheriff's office in the country to receive \"unconditional\" reaccreditation.","Throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office expanded alongside the rapid growth of the Tampa Bay region. What began as a frontier law enforcement office evolved into a full-service agency responsible for patrol operations, criminal investigations, detention services, courthouse security, aviation and marine operations, emergency response, and numerous community programs. Under current Sheriff Chad Chronister, the agency partnered with University of South Florida's Institute for Digital Exploration to digitize and preserve thousands of historical records dating back to the nineteenth century. These records are now housed in the university's Special Collections Library in Tampa.","References: ","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office: 150 Years, 1845-1995. 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(2023) University of South Florida.","Historical records, photographs, scrapbooks and training materials from the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.","Artifacts and various documents and photographs are on display at the HCSO History Museum.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.2026.04","/repositories/2/resources/740"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad"],"creator_ssim":["Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Chronister, Chad"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office"],"creators_ssim":["Chronister, Chad","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Crime and criminals -- Florida","Correctional institutions","Jails"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Crime and criminals -- Florida","Correctional institutions","Jails"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet","175 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet","175 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is currently accessible only in our reading room. 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Requests to view materials containing sensitive or private information require approval from a representative of the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.","Materials are arranged by identifiers assigned by the USF Institute for Digital Exploration rather than by subject. To access materials related to a specific research topic, please contact USF Special Collections to schedule a consultation. Staff can assist with browsing the database and locating identifiers associated with particular subjects, time periods, individuals, incidents, and related topics."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) is one of Florida's oldest continuously operating law enforcement agencies. Established in 1845, the same year Florida became a state, the agency provides law enforcement services throughout Hillsborough County, including Tampa, Plant City, Temple Terrace, and the county's many unincorporated communities. Over nearly two centuries, the sheriff's office has evolved from a frontier-era operation into one of the largest and most technologically advanced law enforcement agencies in the state.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office was created following legislation passed by the Florida Legislature requiring each county in the newly admitted state to elect a sheriff. At the time, Hillsborough County had only 47 eligible voters. John Parker, a captain during the Seminole Indian Wars, became the county's first sheriff in 1845. Parker effectively operated as a one-man department and also served as the county's ex-officio tax collector.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1847, John Irving Hooker was elected sheriff, and by 1848 the county constructed its first jail, at a time when Tampa's population was only about 100 residents. The office gradually expanded as the county grew. Deputies were not officially added until 1857 during the administration of Sheriff Henry Parker. Three years later, under Sheriff William S. Spencer, a new jailhouse was built on Jefferson Street in 1860 to accommodate the county's increasing population and legal demands.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the late nineteenth century, the sheriff's office reflected broader social changes taking place across Florida and the South. In 1895, Sheriff Thomas K. Spencer deputized Levin Arwood as the first Black deputy sheriff in Hillsborough County, marking a significant milestone in the agency's history. The county continued to modernize into the twentieth century, and in May 1926 a new Hillsborough County Jail opened on Pierce Street under Sheriff Luther M. Heirs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional changes followed in the decades ahead. In 1929, under Sheriff Luther Hatton, Eleanor E. Robinson became the first female deputy sheriff employed by the agency, representing another important step in the department's diversification.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1941, Hugh Culbreath was elected sheriff and established the agency's first substation in Plant City to better serve eastern Hillsborough County. He also became the first sheriff in 53 years to win reelection when he secured a second term in 1944. In 1961, Sheriff Ed Blackburn implemented the agency's first marine unit, featuring a patrol boat known as the \"Keystone Cop.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the tenure of Sheriff Malcolm Beard from 1965 to 1978, the agency established the Mounted Posse, created the School Crossing Guard program, and opened the new Morgan Street Jail in 1965. Under Sheriff Walter Heinrich, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office became the first sheriff's office in the southeastern United States and the third in the nation to earn accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). In 1991, the agency became the first sheriff's office in the country to receive \"unconditional\" reaccreditation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office expanded alongside the rapid growth of the Tampa Bay region. What began as a frontier law enforcement office evolved into a full-service agency responsible for patrol operations, criminal investigations, detention services, courthouse security, aviation and marine operations, emergency response, and numerous community programs. 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Established in 1845, the same year Florida became a state, the agency provides law enforcement services throughout Hillsborough County, including Tampa, Plant City, Temple Terrace, and the county's many unincorporated communities. Over nearly two centuries, the sheriff's office has evolved from a frontier-era operation into one of the largest and most technologically advanced law enforcement agencies in the state.","The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office was created following legislation passed by the Florida Legislature requiring each county in the newly admitted state to elect a sheriff. At the time, Hillsborough County had only 47 eligible voters. John Parker, a captain during the Seminole Indian Wars, became the county's first sheriff in 1845. Parker effectively operated as a one-man department and also served as the county's ex-officio tax collector.","In 1847, John Irving Hooker was elected sheriff, and by 1848 the county constructed its first jail, at a time when Tampa's population was only about 100 residents. The office gradually expanded as the county grew. Deputies were not officially added until 1857 during the administration of Sheriff Henry Parker. Three years later, under Sheriff William S. Spencer, a new jailhouse was built on Jefferson Street in 1860 to accommodate the county's increasing population and legal demands.","During the late nineteenth century, the sheriff's office reflected broader social changes taking place across Florida and the South. In 1895, Sheriff Thomas K. Spencer deputized Levin Arwood as the first Black deputy sheriff in Hillsborough County, marking a significant milestone in the agency's history. The county continued to modernize into the twentieth century, and in May 1926 a new Hillsborough County Jail opened on Pierce Street under Sheriff Luther M. Heirs.","Additional changes followed in the decades ahead. In 1929, under Sheriff Luther Hatton, Eleanor E. Robinson became the first female deputy sheriff employed by the agency, representing another important step in the department's diversification.","In 1941, Hugh Culbreath was elected sheriff and established the agency's first substation in Plant City to better serve eastern Hillsborough County. He also became the first sheriff in 53 years to win reelection when he secured a second term in 1944. In 1961, Sheriff Ed Blackburn implemented the agency's first marine unit, featuring a patrol boat known as the \"Keystone Cop.\"","During the tenure of Sheriff Malcolm Beard from 1965 to 1978, the agency established the Mounted Posse, created the School Crossing Guard program, and opened the new Morgan Street Jail in 1965. Under Sheriff Walter Heinrich, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office became the first sheriff's office in the southeastern United States and the third in the nation to earn accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). In 1991, the agency became the first sheriff's office in the country to receive \"unconditional\" reaccreditation.","Throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office expanded alongside the rapid growth of the Tampa Bay region. What began as a frontier law enforcement office evolved into a full-service agency responsible for patrol operations, criminal investigations, detention services, courthouse security, aviation and marine operations, emergency response, and numerous community programs. Under current Sheriff Chad Chronister, the agency partnered with University of South Florida's Institute for Digital Exploration to digitize and preserve thousands of historical records dating back to the nineteenth century. These records are now housed in the university's Special Collections Library in Tampa.","References: ","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office: 150 Years, 1845-1995. (1995)","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office, Partnership: Institute of Digital Exploration. (2023) University of South Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical records, photographs, scrapbooks and training materials from the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Historical records, photographs, scrapbooks and training materials from the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts and various documents and photographs are on display at the HCSO History Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts and various documents and photographs are on display at the HCSO History Museum."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office"],"names_coll_ssim":["Chronister, Chad"],"persname_ssim":["Chronister, Chad"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":452,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1878381912655921152,"_root_":"89a014763df1a74a641b88b7","timestamp":"2026-10-07T09:16:26.495Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"89a014763df1a74a641b88b7","title_ssm":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection"],"title_tesim":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection"],"ead_ssi":"89a014763df1a74a641b88b7","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.2026.04","/repositories/2/resources/740"],"text":["MS.2026.04","/repositories/2/resources/740","Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000","Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","Crime and criminals -- Florida","Correctional institutions","Jails","This collection is currently accessible only in our reading room. Requests to view materials containing sensitive or private information require approval from a representative of the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.","Materials are arranged by identifiers assigned by the USF Institute for Digital Exploration rather than by subject. To access materials related to a specific research topic, please contact USF Special Collections to schedule a consultation. Staff can assist with browsing the database and locating identifiers associated with particular subjects, time periods, individuals, incidents, and related topics.","The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) is one of Florida's oldest continuously operating law enforcement agencies. Established in 1845, the same year Florida became a state, the agency provides law enforcement services throughout Hillsborough County, including Tampa, Plant City, Temple Terrace, and the county's many unincorporated communities. Over nearly two centuries, the sheriff's office has evolved from a frontier-era operation into one of the largest and most technologically advanced law enforcement agencies in the state.","The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office was created following legislation passed by the Florida Legislature requiring each county in the newly admitted state to elect a sheriff. At the time, Hillsborough County had only 47 eligible voters. John Parker, a captain during the Seminole Indian Wars, became the county's first sheriff in 1845. Parker effectively operated as a one-man department and also served as the county's ex-officio tax collector.","In 1847, John Irving Hooker was elected sheriff, and by 1848 the county constructed its first jail, at a time when Tampa's population was only about 100 residents. The office gradually expanded as the county grew. Deputies were not officially added until 1857 during the administration of Sheriff Henry Parker. Three years later, under Sheriff William S. Spencer, a new jailhouse was built on Jefferson Street in 1860 to accommodate the county's increasing population and legal demands.","During the late nineteenth century, the sheriff's office reflected broader social changes taking place across Florida and the South. In 1895, Sheriff Thomas K. Spencer deputized Levin Arwood as the first Black deputy sheriff in Hillsborough County, marking a significant milestone in the agency's history. The county continued to modernize into the twentieth century, and in May 1926 a new Hillsborough County Jail opened on Pierce Street under Sheriff Luther M. Heirs.","Additional changes followed in the decades ahead. In 1929, under Sheriff Luther Hatton, Eleanor E. Robinson became the first female deputy sheriff employed by the agency, representing another important step in the department's diversification.","In 1941, Hugh Culbreath was elected sheriff and established the agency's first substation in Plant City to better serve eastern Hillsborough County. He also became the first sheriff in 53 years to win reelection when he secured a second term in 1944. In 1961, Sheriff Ed Blackburn implemented the agency's first marine unit, featuring a patrol boat known as the \"Keystone Cop.\"","During the tenure of Sheriff Malcolm Beard from 1965 to 1978, the agency established the Mounted Posse, created the School Crossing Guard program, and opened the new Morgan Street Jail in 1965. Under Sheriff Walter Heinrich, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office became the first sheriff's office in the southeastern United States and the third in the nation to earn accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). In 1991, the agency became the first sheriff's office in the country to receive \"unconditional\" reaccreditation.","Throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office expanded alongside the rapid growth of the Tampa Bay region. What began as a frontier law enforcement office evolved into a full-service agency responsible for patrol operations, criminal investigations, detention services, courthouse security, aviation and marine operations, emergency response, and numerous community programs. Under current Sheriff Chad Chronister, the agency partnered with University of South Florida's Institute for Digital Exploration to digitize and preserve thousands of historical records dating back to the nineteenth century. These records are now housed in the university's Special Collections Library in Tampa.","References: ","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office: 150 Years, 1845-1995. 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(2023) University of South Florida.","Historical records, photographs, scrapbooks and training materials from the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.","Artifacts and various documents and photographs are on display at the HCSO History Museum.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.2026.04","/repositories/2/resources/740"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad"],"creator_ssim":["Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Chronister, Chad"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office"],"creators_ssim":["Chronister, Chad","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Crime and criminals -- Florida","Correctional institutions","Jails"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Crime and criminals -- Florida","Correctional institutions","Jails"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet","175 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet","175 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is currently accessible only in our reading room. 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Over nearly two centuries, the sheriff's office has evolved from a frontier-era operation into one of the largest and most technologically advanced law enforcement agencies in the state.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office was created following legislation passed by the Florida Legislature requiring each county in the newly admitted state to elect a sheriff. At the time, Hillsborough County had only 47 eligible voters. John Parker, a captain during the Seminole Indian Wars, became the county's first sheriff in 1845. Parker effectively operated as a one-man department and also served as the county's ex-officio tax collector.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1847, John Irving Hooker was elected sheriff, and by 1848 the county constructed its first jail, at a time when Tampa's population was only about 100 residents. The office gradually expanded as the county grew. 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Under current Sheriff Chad Chronister, the agency partnered with University of South Florida's Institute for Digital Exploration to digitize and preserve thousands of historical records dating back to the nineteenth century. These records are now housed in the university's Special Collections Library in Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReferences: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHillsborough County Sheriff's Office: 150 Years, 1845-1995. (1995)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHillsborough County Sheriff's Office, Partnership: Institute of Digital Exploration. (2023) University of South Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) is one of Florida's oldest continuously operating law enforcement agencies. Established in 1845, the same year Florida became a state, the agency provides law enforcement services throughout Hillsborough County, including Tampa, Plant City, Temple Terrace, and the county's many unincorporated communities. Over nearly two centuries, the sheriff's office has evolved from a frontier-era operation into one of the largest and most technologically advanced law enforcement agencies in the state.","The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office was created following legislation passed by the Florida Legislature requiring each county in the newly admitted state to elect a sheriff. At the time, Hillsborough County had only 47 eligible voters. John Parker, a captain during the Seminole Indian Wars, became the county's first sheriff in 1845. Parker effectively operated as a one-man department and also served as the county's ex-officio tax collector.","In 1847, John Irving Hooker was elected sheriff, and by 1848 the county constructed its first jail, at a time when Tampa's population was only about 100 residents. The office gradually expanded as the county grew. Deputies were not officially added until 1857 during the administration of Sheriff Henry Parker. Three years later, under Sheriff William S. Spencer, a new jailhouse was built on Jefferson Street in 1860 to accommodate the county's increasing population and legal demands.","During the late nineteenth century, the sheriff's office reflected broader social changes taking place across Florida and the South. In 1895, Sheriff Thomas K. Spencer deputized Levin Arwood as the first Black deputy sheriff in Hillsborough County, marking a significant milestone in the agency's history. The county continued to modernize into the twentieth century, and in May 1926 a new Hillsborough County Jail opened on Pierce Street under Sheriff Luther M. Heirs.","Additional changes followed in the decades ahead. In 1929, under Sheriff Luther Hatton, Eleanor E. Robinson became the first female deputy sheriff employed by the agency, representing another important step in the department's diversification.","In 1941, Hugh Culbreath was elected sheriff and established the agency's first substation in Plant City to better serve eastern Hillsborough County. He also became the first sheriff in 53 years to win reelection when he secured a second term in 1944. In 1961, Sheriff Ed Blackburn implemented the agency's first marine unit, featuring a patrol boat known as the \"Keystone Cop.\"","During the tenure of Sheriff Malcolm Beard from 1965 to 1978, the agency established the Mounted Posse, created the School Crossing Guard program, and opened the new Morgan Street Jail in 1965. Under Sheriff Walter Heinrich, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office became the first sheriff's office in the southeastern United States and the third in the nation to earn accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). In 1991, the agency became the first sheriff's office in the country to receive \"unconditional\" reaccreditation.","Throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office expanded alongside the rapid growth of the Tampa Bay region. What began as a frontier law enforcement office evolved into a full-service agency responsible for patrol operations, criminal investigations, detention services, courthouse security, aviation and marine operations, emergency response, and numerous community programs. 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(2023) University of South Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical records, photographs, scrapbooks and training materials from the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Historical records, photographs, scrapbooks and training materials from the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts and various documents and photographs are on display at the HCSO History Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts and various documents and photographs are on display at the HCSO History Museum."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office"],"names_coll_ssim":["Chronister, Chad"],"persname_ssim":["Chronister, Chad"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":452,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1878381912655921152,"_root_":"89a014763df1a74a641b88b7","timestamp":"2026-10-07T09:16:26.495Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/89a014763df1a74a641b88b7"}},{"id":"7b51b320106f16c3cde49b77","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sherman T. 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J.E."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1942"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1942"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Short, J.E., 1938-1942"],"text":["Short, J.E., 1938-1942","Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Correspondence","Letters by Correspondent","/repositories/2/archival_objects/40344","box 89","folder 10"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_73dc9b1d2c27e41cb1782e4d9efb7b87","71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_5ffa747c554c95e6d9a41ccba0a978c3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Correspondence","Letters by Correspondent"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Correspondence","Letters by Correspondent"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/40344"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1679,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"containers_ssim":["box 89","folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#0/components#272","_nest_parent_":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_5ffa747c554c95e6d9a41ccba0a978c3","_root_":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","_version_":1877102187519148032,"timestamp":"2026-09-23T06:15:45.471Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","title_ssm":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","unitdate_ssm":["1936-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1000","/repositories/2/resources/26"],"text":["MS1000","/repositories/2/resources/26","Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010","Florida Bandmaster Association","School bands--Florida--History","Music contests--Florida","Photographs--United States","Correspondence","Photographs","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","The Florida Bandmasters Association (FBA) has guided the musical development of generations of Florida's high school students since 1936. Formed by a few visionary high school band directors from across Florida, the FBA sought to promote interest in high school bands and band contests during an era where few schools had bands but interest was growing, and to strengthen the professional standing of the state's band directors. The FBA sponsored a\nsingle State Festival for several years. In the late 1940's, the Festival became large enough that the state was divided into six geographical Districts, and District Contests were devised to serve as qualifiers for bands attending the State Contest. Since then, additional growth resulted in 10\nDistricts, then to 14, then to 15 in 1982, to 17 in 1987, and to 19 in 1995. There is still 19 districts.\nThroughout the years, the FBA has managed state- and district-level band festivals, clinics, and other events, ensuring that music remained in the public school curriculum and maintaining high musical standards for students. In 1966, the FBA completed an amicable merger with the Florida Association of Bandmasters, the equivalent organization for African-American schools\nprior to integration. The FABD had formed in 1941with Leander Kirksey as the first president. He was followed by George H. Hill (1955-1960) and James W. Wilson (1960-1966). Wilson later served as president of the FBA from 1974-1975. Early organizers and leaders of the FBA include some giants in the school band field, including first president Major Ed Chenette, P.J. Gustat, Browne Greaton Cole, and John J. Heney. For a complete list of presidents visit https://fba.flmusiced.org/about/history. FBA eventually became a component organization of the Florida Music Education Association.\nIn addition, the FBA had a relationship with the Florida High School Activities Association, from whom the FBA, and their associated events, received funding. John Joseph Heney, Sr. (1903-1978) was a percussionist, music educator, and historian. He played with numerous bands throughout his career, most notably the John Phillip Sousa Band during its final six years. In addition to playing professionally, Heney taught at numerous schools in the Florida area, including Ketterlinus High School, Stetson University, and DeLand High School, where he stayed for thirty-two years. He was a founder of the FBA and instrumental in starting the archives. For more information, please visit: http://www.pas.org/docs/defaultsource/SoundEnhancedPdfs/the-life-and-music-of-john-joseph-heney.pdf?sfvrsn=2","This collection documents the functions and activities of the Florida Bandmasters Association. Included are governance-related materials such as constitutions and bylaws, as well as informational bulletins; financial records; minutes of state, district, and committee meetings; and\ncorrespondence to and from Association leadership. Of note for genealogists are annual membership directories and membership applications from the 1940 into the 1960s that include a resume and photograph of each applicant. The collection also includes detailed records of band contests and festivals, with records pertaining to the administrative and logistical efforts as\nwell as results. Other documentary forms found in the collection are a small number of musical scores and cassette tapes of performances.","The records have been arranged in eight series, six of which have been further arranged in subseries.","Series 1: Bulletins, 1941-2010. Nine feet two inches or 22 boxes. Bulletins includes both State (1941-2010) and District (1946-1995) arranged separately and chronologically. The content of the bulletins changed slightly over the years, and may contain general information for the membership, meeting times, meeting agendas or minutes, and contest results. Some issues are missing.","Series 2: Constitutions, Bylaws, Handbooks, Manuals, \u0026 Proclamations, 1939-2010. 20 inches or 4 boxes. Arranged by year. Copies of the current constitution or by-law were often printed in an annual handbook.\nSeries 3: Contests and other events, 1936-1996. Twenty feet 5 inches or 49 boxes. Arranged in five subseries – Contests (1936-1996), Adjudication (1962-1992), Clinics (1943-1993), Music Lists (1954-1994), and Music Scores, n.d. Each subseries is arranged chronologically. Records include documents relating to events sponsored or managed by FBA, including district and state contests/festivals, the All-Star Marching Band, and All-State competitions.","Series 4: Correspondence, 1927-1994. Twelve feet, one inch or twenty-nine boxes. This series was maintained in original order (as found in 2018) which included materials by Correspondent (1927-1994), and more routine Business Correspondence by year (1948-1993). It contains a variety of letters from FBA presidents, executive secretaries, and other related people or organizations about finances, meetings, activities, events, and association history.\nSeries 5, Financial Records, 1939-2008. Two feet, eleven inches or seven boxes, arranged by year. Documents include ledgers, reports, and budgets at the state and district levels. Financial information can also be found in Bulletins and Minutes.","Series 6, Meetings, 1938-2009. Eight feet, nine inches or twenty-one boxes, arranged in four subseries and then chronologically. State and district meetings were held by officers and reflect decisions made for the group. State Minutes, 1938-1993 and District Minutes, 1945-2009 sometimes include agendas, but they typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the issues considered by the participants, and related responses or decisions for the issues. The Committees, 1950-1993 minutes, arranged alphabetically by committee name are not a complete record of all committees. Some minutes were never filed with the main office. Some minutes of the committees are recorded in the bulletins. Decisions made at the business meeting attended by the general membership are found within the Summer Conventions, 1968-1993.","Series 7, Membership, 1949-2000. Three feet, ten inches or nine boxes. The Membership Applications, 1949-1985 from the earlier years often include a photograph and resume-like information. Directories, 1946-2000 are the compilation of information into a published booklet. The News includes some obituaries and newspaper clipping of some members.","Series 8, Related Materials, 1940-1974, n.d. Twenty inches, or five boxes. This last series includes materials by and about John J. Heney, Sr. Heney was a member of the Sousa Band Fraternal Society. Several boxes of materials reflect his involvement with the John Philip Sousa Band, and his interest in preserving Sousa's memory after the band leader's death. The Photographs include mostly albums of marching bands, but also of some band directors.","Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Florida Bandmaster Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1000","/repositories/2/resources/26"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936-2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Bandmasters Association Records, 1936-2010"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Beginning in 1967, John J. Heney took on the role of FBA archivist and began to assemble what records he could collect from former FBA presidents, executive director Robert Lampi, and individual bandmasters. Heney made arrangements with the University of Florida to store the records, which he delivered in several installments through 1978. In 1988, because of a connection between an FBA member and Florida Southern College, the collection was returned to the FBA and moved to FSC."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida Bandmaster Association","School bands--Florida--History","Music contests--Florida","Photographs--United States","Correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida Bandmaster Association","School bands--Florida--History","Music contests--Florida","Photographs--United States","Correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["60.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["60.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Bandmasters Association (FBA) has guided the musical development of generations of Florida's high school students since 1936. Formed by a few visionary high school band directors from across Florida, the FBA sought to promote interest in high school bands and band contests during an era where few schools had bands but interest was growing, and to strengthen the professional standing of the state's band directors. The FBA sponsored a\nsingle State Festival for several years. In the late 1940's, the Festival became large enough that the state was divided into six geographical Districts, and District Contests were devised to serve as qualifiers for bands attending the State Contest. Since then, additional growth resulted in 10\nDistricts, then to 14, then to 15 in 1982, to 17 in 1987, and to 19 in 1995. There is still 19 districts.\nThroughout the years, the FBA has managed state- and district-level band festivals, clinics, and other events, ensuring that music remained in the public school curriculum and maintaining high musical standards for students. In 1966, the FBA completed an amicable merger with the Florida Association of Bandmasters, the equivalent organization for African-American schools\nprior to integration. The FABD had formed in 1941with Leander Kirksey as the first president. He was followed by George H. Hill (1955-1960) and James W. Wilson (1960-1966). Wilson later served as president of the FBA from 1974-1975. Early organizers and leaders of the FBA include some giants in the school band field, including first president Major Ed Chenette, P.J. Gustat, Browne Greaton Cole, and John J. Heney. For a complete list of presidents visit https://fba.flmusiced.org/about/history. FBA eventually became a component organization of the Florida Music Education Association.\nIn addition, the FBA had a relationship with the Florida High School Activities Association, from whom the FBA, and their associated events, received funding. John Joseph Heney, Sr. (1903-1978) was a percussionist, music educator, and historian. He played with numerous bands throughout his career, most notably the John Phillip Sousa Band during its final six years. In addition to playing professionally, Heney taught at numerous schools in the Florida area, including Ketterlinus High School, Stetson University, and DeLand High School, where he stayed for thirty-two years. He was a founder of the FBA and instrumental in starting the archives. For more information, please visit: http://www.pas.org/docs/defaultsource/SoundEnhancedPdfs/the-life-and-music-of-john-joseph-heney.pdf?sfvrsn=2\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida Bandmasters Association (FBA) has guided the musical development of generations of Florida's high school students since 1936. Formed by a few visionary high school band directors from across Florida, the FBA sought to promote interest in high school bands and band contests during an era where few schools had bands but interest was growing, and to strengthen the professional standing of the state's band directors. The FBA sponsored a\nsingle State Festival for several years. In the late 1940's, the Festival became large enough that the state was divided into six geographical Districts, and District Contests were devised to serve as qualifiers for bands attending the State Contest. Since then, additional growth resulted in 10\nDistricts, then to 14, then to 15 in 1982, to 17 in 1987, and to 19 in 1995. There is still 19 districts.\nThroughout the years, the FBA has managed state- and district-level band festivals, clinics, and other events, ensuring that music remained in the public school curriculum and maintaining high musical standards for students. In 1966, the FBA completed an amicable merger with the Florida Association of Bandmasters, the equivalent organization for African-American schools\nprior to integration. The FABD had formed in 1941with Leander Kirksey as the first president. He was followed by George H. Hill (1955-1960) and James W. Wilson (1960-1966). Wilson later served as president of the FBA from 1974-1975. Early organizers and leaders of the FBA include some giants in the school band field, including first president Major Ed Chenette, P.J. Gustat, Browne Greaton Cole, and John J. Heney. For a complete list of presidents visit https://fba.flmusiced.org/about/history. FBA eventually became a component organization of the Florida Music Education Association.\nIn addition, the FBA had a relationship with the Florida High School Activities Association, from whom the FBA, and their associated events, received funding. John Joseph Heney, Sr. (1903-1978) was a percussionist, music educator, and historian. He played with numerous bands throughout his career, most notably the John Phillip Sousa Band during its final six years. In addition to playing professionally, Heney taught at numerous schools in the Florida area, including Ketterlinus High School, Stetson University, and DeLand High School, where he stayed for thirty-two years. He was a founder of the FBA and instrumental in starting the archives. For more information, please visit: http://www.pas.org/docs/defaultsource/SoundEnhancedPdfs/the-life-and-music-of-john-joseph-heney.pdf?sfvrsn=2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the functions and activities of the Florida Bandmasters Association. Included are governance-related materials such as constitutions and bylaws, as well as informational bulletins; financial records; minutes of state, district, and committee meetings; and\ncorrespondence to and from Association leadership. Of note for genealogists are annual membership directories and membership applications from the 1940 into the 1960s that include a resume and photograph of each applicant. The collection also includes detailed records of band contests and festivals, with records pertaining to the administrative and logistical efforts as\nwell as results. Other documentary forms found in the collection are a small number of musical scores and cassette tapes of performances.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records have been arranged in eight series, six of which have been further arranged in subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Bulletins, 1941-2010. Nine feet two inches or 22 boxes. Bulletins includes both State (1941-2010) and District (1946-1995) arranged separately and chronologically. The content of the bulletins changed slightly over the years, and may contain general information for the membership, meeting times, meeting agendas or minutes, and contest results. Some issues are missing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Constitutions, Bylaws, Handbooks, Manuals, \u0026amp; Proclamations, 1939-2010. 20 inches or 4 boxes. Arranged by year. Copies of the current constitution or by-law were often printed in an annual handbook.\nSeries 3: Contests and other events, 1936-1996. Twenty feet 5 inches or 49 boxes. Arranged in five subseries \u0026#x2013; Contests (1936-1996), Adjudication (1962-1992), Clinics (1943-1993), Music Lists (1954-1994), and Music Scores, n.d. Each subseries is arranged chronologically. Records include documents relating to events sponsored or managed by FBA, including district and state contests/festivals, the All-Star Marching Band, and All-State competitions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Correspondence, 1927-1994. Twelve feet, one inch or twenty-nine boxes. This series was maintained in original order (as found in 2018) which included materials by Correspondent (1927-1994), and more routine Business Correspondence by year (1948-1993). It contains a variety of letters from FBA presidents, executive secretaries, and other related people or organizations about finances, meetings, activities, events, and association history.\nSeries 5, Financial Records, 1939-2008. Two feet, eleven inches or seven boxes, arranged by year. Documents include ledgers, reports, and budgets at the state and district levels. Financial information can also be found in Bulletins and Minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6, Meetings, 1938-2009. Eight feet, nine inches or twenty-one boxes, arranged in four subseries and then chronologically. State and district meetings were held by officers and reflect decisions made for the group. State Minutes, 1938-1993 and District Minutes, 1945-2009 sometimes include agendas, but they typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the issues considered by the participants, and related responses or decisions for the issues. The Committees, 1950-1993 minutes, arranged alphabetically by committee name are not a complete record of all committees. Some minutes were never filed with the main office. Some minutes of the committees are recorded in the bulletins. Decisions made at the business meeting attended by the general membership are found within the Summer Conventions, 1968-1993.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7, Membership, 1949-2000. Three feet, ten inches or nine boxes. The Membership Applications, 1949-1985 from the earlier years often include a photograph and resume-like information. Directories, 1946-2000 are the compilation of information into a published booklet. The News includes some obituaries and newspaper clipping of some members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8, Related Materials, 1940-1974, n.d. Twenty inches, or five boxes. This last series includes materials by and about John J. Heney, Sr. Heney was a member of the Sousa Band Fraternal Society. Several boxes of materials reflect his involvement with the John Philip Sousa Band, and his interest in preserving Sousa's memory after the band leader's death. The Photographs include mostly albums of marching bands, but also of some band directors.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the functions and activities of the Florida Bandmasters Association. Included are governance-related materials such as constitutions and bylaws, as well as informational bulletins; financial records; minutes of state, district, and committee meetings; and\ncorrespondence to and from Association leadership. Of note for genealogists are annual membership directories and membership applications from the 1940 into the 1960s that include a resume and photograph of each applicant. The collection also includes detailed records of band contests and festivals, with records pertaining to the administrative and logistical efforts as\nwell as results. Other documentary forms found in the collection are a small number of musical scores and cassette tapes of performances.","The records have been arranged in eight series, six of which have been further arranged in subseries.","Series 1: Bulletins, 1941-2010. Nine feet two inches or 22 boxes. Bulletins includes both State (1941-2010) and District (1946-1995) arranged separately and chronologically. The content of the bulletins changed slightly over the years, and may contain general information for the membership, meeting times, meeting agendas or minutes, and contest results. Some issues are missing.","Series 2: Constitutions, Bylaws, Handbooks, Manuals, \u0026 Proclamations, 1939-2010. 20 inches or 4 boxes. Arranged by year. Copies of the current constitution or by-law were often printed in an annual handbook.\nSeries 3: Contests and other events, 1936-1996. Twenty feet 5 inches or 49 boxes. Arranged in five subseries – Contests (1936-1996), Adjudication (1962-1992), Clinics (1943-1993), Music Lists (1954-1994), and Music Scores, n.d. Each subseries is arranged chronologically. Records include documents relating to events sponsored or managed by FBA, including district and state contests/festivals, the All-Star Marching Band, and All-State competitions.","Series 4: Correspondence, 1927-1994. Twelve feet, one inch or twenty-nine boxes. This series was maintained in original order (as found in 2018) which included materials by Correspondent (1927-1994), and more routine Business Correspondence by year (1948-1993). It contains a variety of letters from FBA presidents, executive secretaries, and other related people or organizations about finances, meetings, activities, events, and association history.\nSeries 5, Financial Records, 1939-2008. Two feet, eleven inches or seven boxes, arranged by year. Documents include ledgers, reports, and budgets at the state and district levels. Financial information can also be found in Bulletins and Minutes.","Series 6, Meetings, 1938-2009. Eight feet, nine inches or twenty-one boxes, arranged in four subseries and then chronologically. State and district meetings were held by officers and reflect decisions made for the group. State Minutes, 1938-1993 and District Minutes, 1945-2009 sometimes include agendas, but they typically describe the events of the meeting and may include a list of attendees, a statement of the issues considered by the participants, and related responses or decisions for the issues. The Committees, 1950-1993 minutes, arranged alphabetically by committee name are not a complete record of all committees. Some minutes were never filed with the main office. Some minutes of the committees are recorded in the bulletins. Decisions made at the business meeting attended by the general membership are found within the Summer Conventions, 1968-1993.","Series 7, Membership, 1949-2000. Three feet, ten inches or nine boxes. The Membership Applications, 1949-1985 from the earlier years often include a photograph and resume-like information. Directories, 1946-2000 are the compilation of information into a published booklet. The News includes some obituaries and newspaper clipping of some members.","Series 8, Related Materials, 1940-1974, n.d. Twenty inches, or five boxes. This last series includes materials by and about John J. Heney, Sr. Heney was a member of the Sousa Band Fraternal Society. Several boxes of materials reflect his involvement with the John Philip Sousa Band, and his interest in preserving Sousa's memory after the band leader's death. The Photographs include mostly albums of marching bands, but also of some band directors."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish materials from the Florida Bandmasters Association Records must be obtained from the Florida Bandmasters Association. Please inquire with the College Archivist if you have questions 863-616-6487"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Florida Bandmaster Association"],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Florida Bandmaster Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2839,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877102187519148032,"_root_":"71b8a757b0f138dee122db24","timestamp":"2026-09-23T06:15:45.471Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/71b8a757b0f138dee122db24_aspace_f7bed21bea00d314d8429c45c0c2c9fe"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54889","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Shrubs, 1937-1941","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54889#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_54889","ref_ssm":["aspace_54889","aspace_54889"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54889","title_filing_ssi":"Shrubs","title_ssm":["Shrubs"],"title_tesim":["Shrubs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-1941"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-1941"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shrubs, 1937-1941"],"text":["Shrubs, 1937-1941","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Natural History, 1853-1997.","Folder 6","/repositories/4/archival_objects/34551","box 166","folder 6"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54625"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Natural History, 1853-1997."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Natural History, 1853-1997."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 6","/repositories/4/archival_objects/34551"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3370,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"containers_ssim":["box 166","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#194","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54625","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54889"}},{"id":"b0629ff0b93b3c9b223b04c8","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sidney Rochelson papers, 1933-1992, Date acquired: 10/12/2000","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b0629ff0b93b3c9b223b04c8#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Sidney  Rochelson, 1910-1992"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b0629ff0b93b3c9b223b04c8#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains letters written by Sidney Rochelson to his parents while he was attending medical school in the 1930s, while he was attending Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, during World War II, and the remainder of his life. Also incuded are letters to and from his wife Martha while he served as a surgeon with the 624th Medical Clearance Company in the European Theater of Operations during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b0629ff0b93b3c9b223b04c8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b0629ff0b93b3c9b223b04c8","title_filing_ssi":"Rochelson, Sidney papers","title_ssm":["Sidney Rochelson papers"],"title_tesim":["Sidney Rochelson papers"],"ead_ssi":"b0629ff0b93b3c9b223b04c8","unitdate_ssm":["1933-1992","Date acquired: 10/12/2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1992"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/12/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00.0665","/repositories/10/resources/1172"],"text":["00.0665","/repositories/10/resources/1172","Sidney Rochelson papers, 1933-1992, Date acquired: 10/12/2000","Cumberland University","Louisville (Ky.)","Portland (Or.)","Nashville (Tenn.)","Wilmington (Del.)","Huntsville (Ala.)","Atlanta (Ga.)","Jacksonville (Fla.)","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","World War, 1939-1945","medical, military","Medical education--United States.","animal experimentation","Theater--History.","Labor relations and social problems","United States. Army. Medical Service Corps--History.","Young Men's Hebrew Association","This collection is open to all researchers.","Sidney Rochelson was born in New York on June 1, 1910 and served in the U.S. Army Medical Corps as a surgeon during World War II.  He served in the European Theater of Operations with the 624th Medical Clearance Company during the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944. After the war, he resided in California and passed away on August 14, 1992 in Los Angeles, CA.  He is buried along with his wife Martha at Forest Lawn Memorial Park Long Beach, CA.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection contains letters written by Sidney Rochelson to his parents while he was attending medical school in the 1930s, while he was attending Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, during World War II, and the remainder of his life. Also incuded are letters to and from his wife Martha while he served as a surgeon with the 624th Medical Clearance Company in the European Theater of Operations during World War II.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Phi Delta Epsilon","Marquette University","Castle Heights Military Academy (Lebanon, Tenn.)","Western Union Telegraph Company","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","American Red Cross","Fort Benning (Ga.)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","Sidney  Rochelson, 1910-1992","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), 1895-1972","Saperstein, Harold I.","Cooper, Prentice, 1895-1969","Ochs, Adolph S. (Adolph Simon), 1858-1935","Weinstein, Jacob J. (Jacob Joseph), 1902-1974","English"],"unitid_tesim":["00.0665","/repositories/10/resources/1172"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933-1992, Date acquired: 10/12/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sidney Rochelson papers, 1933-1992, Date acquired: 10/12/2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sidney Rochelson papers, 1933-1992, Date acquired: 10/12/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Sidney Rochelson papers, 1933-1992, Date acquired: 10/12/2000"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Cumberland University","Louisville (Ky.)","Portland (Or.)","Nashville (Tenn.)","Wilmington (Del.)","Huntsville (Ala.)","Atlanta (Ga.)","Jacksonville (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Cumberland University","Louisville (Ky.)","Portland (Or.)","Nashville (Tenn.)","Wilmington (Del.)","Huntsville (Ala.)","Atlanta (Ga.)","Jacksonville (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Sidney  Rochelson, 1910-1992"],"creator_ssim":["Sidney  Rochelson, 1910-1992"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sidney  Rochelson, 1910-1992"],"creators_ssim":["Sidney  Rochelson, 1910-1992"],"places_ssim":["Cumberland University","Louisville (Ky.)","Portland (Or.)","Nashville (Tenn.)","Wilmington (Del.)","Huntsville (Ala.)","Atlanta (Ga.)","Jacksonville (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifted by Susan Gross, Sidney Rochelson's daughter."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","World War, 1939-1945","medical, military","Medical education--United States.","animal experimentation","Theater--History.","Labor relations and social problems","United States. Army. Medical Service Corps--History.","Young Men's Hebrew Association"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","World War, 1939-1945","medical, military","Medical education--United States.","animal experimentation","Theater--History.","Labor relations and social problems","United States. Army. Medical Service Corps--History.","Young Men's Hebrew Association"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSidney Rochelson was born in New York on June 1, 1910 and served in the U.S. Army Medical Corps as a surgeon during World War II.\u0026#xA0; He served in the European Theater of Operations with the 624th Medical Clearance Company during the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944. After the war, he resided in California and passed away on August 14, 1992 in Los Angeles, CA.  He is buried along with his wife Martha at Forest Lawn Memorial Park Long Beach, CA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sidney Rochelson was born in New York on June 1, 1910 and served in the U.S. Army Medical Corps as a surgeon during World War II.  He served in the European Theater of Operations with the 624th Medical Clearance Company during the Battle of the Bulge in December 1944. After the war, he resided in California and passed away on August 14, 1992 in Los Angeles, CA.  He is buried along with his wife Martha at Forest Lawn Memorial Park Long Beach, CA."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Sidney Rochelson papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-00-0665\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Sidney Rochelson papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-00-0665"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains letters written by Sidney Rochelson to his parents while he was attending medical school in the 1930s, while he was attending Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, during World War II, and the remainder of his life. 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