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","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","The Mana-Zucca Collection contains the works, personal papers, photograph albums, scrapbooks, handwritten music and compositions of the American actress, singer, pianist and composer Augusta Zuckerman. 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This collection is comprised of eight series, spanning over 100 boxes is housed in the Special Collections and University Archives Department at Florida International University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. 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He served at Wheeler Field with the 46th Pursuit Squadron, 18th Pursuit Group until October 31st, 1941 where he died in an accident. On November 6th a memorial service was held for him in the Wheeler Field Chapel.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Henry Ellison Thompson. This collection covers Thompson's time in the U.S. Army Air Corps as a Flying Cadet and later his time serving at Wheeler Field Hawaii up until his death in October 1941 from an aircraft accident. This collection includes a scrapbook, photographs, military documents including the letter the chaplain sent Thompson's parents after his death, a copy of George Marshall's Victory Report, as well as a memorial binder assembled by the donor that includes the accident report.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thompson, Henry Ellison, 1917-1941","English"],"unitid_tesim":["14.0006","/repositories/10/resources/1503"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-1941, Date accessioned: 2019-09-20, Date acquired: 2014-02-11"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Ellison Thompson collection, 1940-1941, Date accessioned: 2019-09-20, Date acquired: 2014-02-11"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Ellison Thompson collection, 1940-1941, Date accessioned: 2019-09-20, Date acquired: 2014-02-11"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Ellison Thompson collection, 1940-1941, Date accessioned: 2019-09-20, Date acquired: 2014-02-11"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Randolph Field (Tex.)","Wheeler Army Air Field (Hawaii)","Hawaii"],"geogname_ssim":["Randolph Field (Tex.)","Wheeler Army Air Field (Hawaii)","Hawaii"],"creator_ssm":["Thompson, Henry Ellison, 1917-1941"],"creator_ssim":["Thompson, Henry Ellison, 1917-1941"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Thompson, Henry Ellison, 1917-1941"],"creators_ssim":["Thompson, Henry Ellison, 1917-1941"],"places_ssim":["Randolph Field (Tex.)","Wheeler Army Air Field (Hawaii)","Hawaii"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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This collection includes a scrapbook, photographs, military documents including the letter the chaplain sent Thompson's parents after his death, a copy of George Marshall's Victory Report, as well as a memorial binder assembled by the donor that includes the accident report."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941],"containers_ssim":["box 14","folder 1","object 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#25","_nest_parent_":"07e83d7fe9b8feb6c0518c05_aspace_5b2c31ce18d8b7c571222785918ce7e8","_root_":"07e83d7fe9b8feb6c0518c05","_version_":1881085616266936320,"timestamp":"2026-11-06T05:30:39.187Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"07e83d7fe9b8feb6c0518c05","title_ssm":["Mana-Zucca Collection"],"title_tesim":["Mana-Zucca Collection"],"ead_ssi":"07e83d7fe9b8feb6c0518c05","unitdate_ssm":["1912-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC7005","/repositories/2/resources/69"],"text":["SPC7005","/repositories/2/resources/69","Mana-Zucca Collection, 1912-1989","The collection is open for research.","Manna-Zucca, whose birth name was Gizella Zuccamanof, was born on December 25, 1885, in New York City, United States. The daughter of Polish immigrants, she possessed an early aptitude for the piano, and was quickly recognized as a child prodigy. As early as age seven, she began learning proficient use of the piano at the New York College of Music by pianist Alexander Lambert. At age eight, she made her piano debut at the New York Symphony Orchestra. Early on, she studied and toured Europe with such composers as Leopold Godowsky, Ferruccio Busoni, and Herman Spielter. Throughout her career, she composed 366 piano pieces entitled \"My Musical Calendar.\" The University of Miami awarded Manna-Zucca with an honorary doctorate degree in Music on May 19, 1974. She passed away in her home in Miami, Florida, on March 11, 1981.","The Mana-Zucca Collection contains the works, personal papers, photograph albums, scrapbooks, handwritten music and compositions of the American actress, singer, pianist and composer Augusta Zuckerman. She was a child prodigy who began composing at an early age and traveled the world, first performing the works of famous composers and later writing her own musical compositions. This collection is comprised of eight series, spanning over 100 boxes is housed in the Special Collections and University Archives Department at Florida International University.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","The Mana-Zucca Collection contains the works, personal papers, photograph albums, scrapbooks, handwritten music and compositions of the American actress, singer, pianist and composer Augusta Zuckerman. This collection is comprised of eight series, spanning over 100 boxes is housed in the Special Collections and University Archives Department at Florida International University.","FIU Special Collections","Mana-Zucca","Cassel, Leslie","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC7005","/repositories/2/resources/69"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mana-Zucca Collection, 1912-1989"],"collection_title_tesim":["Mana-Zucca Collection, 1912-1989"],"collection_ssim":["Mana-Zucca Collection, 1912-1989"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Mana-Zucca","Cassel, Leslie"],"creator_ssim":["Mana-Zucca","Cassel, Leslie"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mana-Zucca","Cassel, Leslie"],"creators_ssim":["Mana-Zucca","Cassel, Leslie"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. 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","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["102 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["102 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions of Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManna-Zucca, whose birth name was Gizella Zuccamanof, was born on December 25, 1885, in New York City, United States. The daughter of Polish immigrants, she possessed an early aptitude for the piano, and was quickly recognized as a child prodigy. As early as age seven, she began learning proficient use of the piano at the New York College of Music by pianist Alexander Lambert. At age eight, she made her piano debut at the New York Symphony Orchestra. Early on, she studied and toured Europe with such composers as Leopold Godowsky, Ferruccio Busoni, and Herman Spielter. Throughout her career, she composed 366 piano pieces entitled \"My Musical Calendar.\" The University of Miami awarded Manna-Zucca with an honorary doctorate degree in Music on May 19, 1974. She passed away in her home in Miami, Florida, on March 11, 1981.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Manna-Zucca, whose birth name was Gizella Zuccamanof, was born on December 25, 1885, in New York City, United States. 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She was a child prodigy who began composing at an early age and traveled the world, first performing the works of famous composers and later writing her own musical compositions. This collection is comprised of eight series, spanning over 100 boxes is housed in the Special Collections and University Archives Department at Florida International University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Mana-Zucca Collection contains the works, personal papers, photograph albums, scrapbooks, handwritten music and compositions of the American actress, singer, pianist and composer Augusta Zuckerman. She was a child prodigy who began composing at an early age and traveled the world, first performing the works of famous composers and later writing her own musical compositions. This collection is comprised of eight series, spanning over 100 boxes is housed in the Special Collections and University Archives Department at Florida International University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f7a0b994c99b6770a2303aa33bd8e3db\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Mana-Zucca Collection contains the works, personal papers, photograph albums, scrapbooks, handwritten music and compositions of the American actress, singer, pianist and composer Augusta Zuckerman. This collection is comprised of eight series, spanning over 100 boxes is housed in the Special Collections and University Archives Department at Florida International University.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Mana-Zucca Collection contains the works, personal papers, photograph albums, scrapbooks, handwritten music and compositions of the American actress, singer, pianist and composer Augusta Zuckerman. 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Gore's Orchid shows, 1929-1953","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/37e76ab7962c625b188a599b_aspace_f58bc8a4bf59cd3ff4c2e8a42f24e878#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eScrapbook contains magazine and newspaper clippings regarding orchids and R. H. Gore's orchid business. It also contains programs for the International Orchid Show in Miami.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/37e76ab7962c625b188a599b_aspace_f58bc8a4bf59cd3ff4c2e8a42f24e878#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_f58bc8a4bf59cd3ff4c2e8a42f24e878","ref_ssm":["aspace_f58bc8a4bf59cd3ff4c2e8a42f24e878","aspace_f58bc8a4bf59cd3ff4c2e8a42f24e878"],"id":"37e76ab7962c625b188a599b_aspace_f58bc8a4bf59cd3ff4c2e8a42f24e878","title_filing_ssi":"Scrapbook about orchids and R. H. Gore's Orchid shows","title_ssm":["Scrapbook about orchids and R. H. 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Gore Papers"],"ead_ssi":"37e76ab7962c625b188a599b","unitdate_ssm":["1929-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1929-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1990.7","/repositories/4/resources/11"],"text":["BCHA.1990.7","/repositories/4/resources/11","Robert H. Gore Papers, 1929-1989","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)","Puerto Rico","Actions and defenses","Correspondence","Publications","Photographs","Group portraits","Portraits","scrapbooks","Newspapers","The Robert H. Gore Papers are open for research.","The collection is arranged in the following series: Series I: Personal and Family Papers and Objects, Series II. Professional and Secondary Activities, Series III. Lawsuit files, Series IV. Correspondence, Series V. Photographs, Series VI. Publications.","Robert H. Gore (1886-1972) was a newspaper publisher who played a major role in the development of South Florida and served as the 11th Civilian Governor of Puerto Rico from July 1933 to January 1934.","Robert Hayes Gore, Sr. was born in 1886 in Knottsville, Kentucky. His father died when he was at the age of nine, and his mother worked in a pants factory to support her children. After graduating high school, Gore attended the University of Kentucky. He became associated with the Scripps-Howard newspapers in 1907 as a reporter. Gore earned a position as managing editor of the Evansville, Indiana Press before he became the publisher of the Terra Haute Post (Indiana) in 1916. As publisher, he developed his idea for a direct marketing life insurance program, \"giving away\" $1,000 travel life insurance policies with the purchase of a newspaper subscription. Gore left the Terra Haute Post in 1921 after the life insurance-newspaper subscription program became widely successful. Gore founded his own insurance company to function alongside newspaper businesses, the North American Accident Insurance Co., and his insurance-newspaper subscription program was bought by over 1,000 other newspapers. Within a year he was worth millions of dollars, established a publishing house in Terra Haute, and moved the insurance business to Chicago. ","In the spring of 1929, R. H. Gore took a trip to visit a publishing friend in Tampa, and while there received a letter from Tom Stilwell, the owner of the Ft. Lauderdale Daily News concerning his life insurance-newspaper subscription program. Stilwell offered to sell Gore the paper, and Gore bought the Daily News effective April 1, 1929. Shortly after that purchase, Gore split his time between Terra Haute and Fort Lauderdale, and eventually moved to Florida full-time, where he expanded his businesses.","The Fort Lauderdale Daily News was consolidated in 1925 by the Galvin brothers of Ohio from two weekly newspapers, the Fort Lauderdale Herald (founded in 1911) and the Sentinel (founded 1910). They then sold the paper to Stilwell, who sold it to Gore. In 1953, the Gore Publishing Company changed the name of the paper from The Fort Lauderdale Daily News to the Fort Lauderdale News. In March 1960 Gore Publishing purchased the Pompano Beach Sun, a weekly newspaper, and on April 11, 1960 published the first issue of the daily Sun-Sentinel.","During his tenure as managing editor of the Terra Haute Post, Gore became increasingly involved in local and national politics, and wrote novels and newspaper columns. During the 1920 presidential campaign, Gore ran an article in favor of then vice-presidential candidate Franklin Delano Roosevelt predicted Roosevelt would become president. Gore went on to serve as a member of the Democratic National Executive Committee and as finance chairman for FDR's 1932 campaign. In 1933, after securing the presidency, Roosevelt appointed Gore as the Governor of Puerto Rico. Gore arrived at the island in July, and served until he resigned in December 1933, which became effective in 1934. Despite his short gubernatorial tenure, Gore remained politically influential through the 1930s and was a major conservative commentator on the United States' involvement in World War II. As Gore's newspaper network and business interests in South Florida grew, he also became a patriarchal figure in Fort Lauderdale politics.","Gore's business interests in Fort Lauderdale real estate began with the purchase of the unfinished Wilmar Hotel, which Gore developed into the Governor's Club Hotel. The Governor's Club Hotel opened in December 1937 and quickly became a Fort Lauderdale icon. Gore successfully sued Fred Howland Inc. for poor-quality workmanship on the Governor's Club Hotel, a case that became an important precedent in Florida State Law. He also owned the Sea Ranch Hotel in addition to many other hotels across the country. He also began a successful and award-winning orchid nursery in Fort Lauderdale.","Gore's sons served as leaders for many of the businesses that he founded. In 1963, Gore sold the Fort Lauderdale News and the Sun Sentinel to the Tribune Company of Chicago, along with several other Florida newspapers he had acquired and decided to focus on his orchid business and hotel businesses. His son T.T. Gore served as president of the reorganized Gore Newspapers Company, and J.W. Gore serving as vice president.","Gore's wife Lenora died in 1964. Robert H. Gore died December 27, 1972 in the Governor's Club Hotel after a lengthy illness and was survived by his seven sons and two daughters. In 1990, his son Paul A. Gore published the book \"Past the Edge of Poverty: A Biography of Robert Hayes Gore, Senior.\" The same year, Paul Gore donated some of his father's archive to the Broward County Historical Commission.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.","The Robert H. Gore Papers contains papers documenting Gore's career as Governor of Puerto Rico, newspaper publisher, real estate developer, and other secondary activities. The series of photographs and correspondence show Gore's relationship with American politicians like Franklin D. Roosevelt and others. The newspapers and scrapbooks document his entrepreneurial and political career. They include editorials that Gore wrote during World War II, transcripts of interviews, and various biographical articles. It is a good source to study his points of view and opinions about national interests as well as the development of South Florida.","The separated materials are located in BCHA-FLat File 110."," Broward County Historical Archives","Rogers, Paul G., 1921-2008","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1990.7","/repositories/4/resources/11"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1929-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert H. Gore Papers, 1929-1989"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert H. 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Gore Papers are open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Robert H. Gore Papers are open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in the following series: Series I: Personal and Family Papers and Objects, Series II. Professional and Secondary Activities, Series III. Lawsuit files, Series IV. Correspondence, Series V. Photographs, Series VI. Publications.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in the following series: Series I: Personal and Family Papers and Objects, Series II. Professional and Secondary Activities, Series III. Lawsuit files, Series IV. Correspondence, Series V. Photographs, Series VI. Publications."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert H. Gore (1886-1972) was a newspaper publisher who played a major role in the development of South Florida and served as the 11th Civilian Governor of Puerto Rico from July 1933 to January 1934.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobert Hayes Gore, Sr. was born in 1886 in Knottsville, Kentucky. His father died when he was at the age of nine, and his mother worked in a pants factory to support her children. After graduating high school, Gore attended the University of Kentucky. He became associated with the Scripps-Howard newspapers in 1907 as a reporter. Gore earned a position as managing editor of the Evansville, Indiana Press before he became the publisher of the Terra Haute Post (Indiana) in 1916. As publisher, he developed his idea for a direct marketing life insurance program, \"giving away\" $1,000 travel life insurance policies with the purchase of a newspaper subscription. Gore left the Terra Haute Post in 1921 after the life insurance-newspaper subscription program became widely successful. Gore founded his own insurance company to function alongside newspaper businesses, the North American Accident Insurance Co., and his insurance-newspaper subscription program was bought by over 1,000 other newspapers. Within a year he was worth millions of dollars, established a publishing house in Terra Haute, and moved the insurance business to Chicago. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the spring of 1929, R. H. Gore took a trip to visit a publishing friend in Tampa, and while there received a letter from Tom Stilwell, the owner of the Ft. Lauderdale Daily News concerning his life insurance-newspaper subscription program. Stilwell offered to sell Gore the paper, and Gore bought the Daily News effective April 1, 1929. Shortly after that purchase, Gore split his time between Terra Haute and Fort Lauderdale, and eventually moved to Florida full-time, where he expanded his businesses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Fort Lauderdale Daily News was consolidated in 1925 by the Galvin brothers of Ohio from two weekly newspapers, the Fort Lauderdale Herald (founded in 1911) and the Sentinel (founded 1910). They then sold the paper to Stilwell, who sold it to Gore. In 1953, the Gore Publishing Company changed the name of the paper from The Fort Lauderdale Daily News to the Fort Lauderdale News. In March 1960 Gore Publishing purchased the Pompano Beach Sun, a weekly newspaper, and on April 11, 1960 published the first issue of the daily Sun-Sentinel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring his tenure as managing editor of the Terra Haute Post, Gore became increasingly involved in local and national politics, and wrote novels and newspaper columns. During the 1920 presidential campaign, Gore ran an article in favor of then vice-presidential candidate Franklin Delano Roosevelt predicted Roosevelt would become president. Gore went on to serve as a member of the Democratic National Executive Committee and as finance chairman for FDR's 1932 campaign. In 1933, after securing the presidency, Roosevelt appointed Gore as the Governor of Puerto Rico. Gore arrived at the island in July, and served until he resigned in December 1933, which became effective in 1934. Despite his short gubernatorial tenure, Gore remained politically influential through the 1930s and was a major conservative commentator on the United States' involvement in World War II. As Gore's newspaper network and business interests in South Florida grew, he also became a patriarchal figure in Fort Lauderdale politics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGore's business interests in Fort Lauderdale real estate began with the purchase of the unfinished Wilmar Hotel, which Gore developed into the Governor's Club Hotel. The Governor's Club Hotel opened in December 1937 and quickly became a Fort Lauderdale icon. Gore successfully sued Fred Howland Inc. for poor-quality workmanship on the Governor's Club Hotel, a case that became an important precedent in Florida State Law. He also owned the Sea Ranch Hotel in addition to many other hotels across the country. He also began a successful and award-winning orchid nursery in Fort Lauderdale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGore's sons served as leaders for many of the businesses that he founded. In 1963, Gore sold the Fort Lauderdale News and the Sun Sentinel to the Tribune Company of Chicago, along with several other Florida newspapers he had acquired and decided to focus on his orchid business and hotel businesses. His son T.T. Gore served as president of the reorganized Gore Newspapers Company, and J.W. Gore serving as vice president.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGore's wife Lenora died in 1964. Robert H. Gore died December 27, 1972 in the Governor's Club Hotel after a lengthy illness and was survived by his seven sons and two daughters. In 1990, his son Paul A. Gore published the book \"Past the Edge of Poverty: A Biography of Robert Hayes Gore, Senior.\" The same year, Paul Gore donated some of his father's archive to the Broward County Historical Commission.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert H. Gore (1886-1972) was a newspaper publisher who played a major role in the development of South Florida and served as the 11th Civilian Governor of Puerto Rico from July 1933 to January 1934.","Robert Hayes Gore, Sr. was born in 1886 in Knottsville, Kentucky. His father died when he was at the age of nine, and his mother worked in a pants factory to support her children. After graduating high school, Gore attended the University of Kentucky. He became associated with the Scripps-Howard newspapers in 1907 as a reporter. Gore earned a position as managing editor of the Evansville, Indiana Press before he became the publisher of the Terra Haute Post (Indiana) in 1916. As publisher, he developed his idea for a direct marketing life insurance program, \"giving away\" $1,000 travel life insurance policies with the purchase of a newspaper subscription. Gore left the Terra Haute Post in 1921 after the life insurance-newspaper subscription program became widely successful. Gore founded his own insurance company to function alongside newspaper businesses, the North American Accident Insurance Co., and his insurance-newspaper subscription program was bought by over 1,000 other newspapers. Within a year he was worth millions of dollars, established a publishing house in Terra Haute, and moved the insurance business to Chicago. ","In the spring of 1929, R. H. Gore took a trip to visit a publishing friend in Tampa, and while there received a letter from Tom Stilwell, the owner of the Ft. Lauderdale Daily News concerning his life insurance-newspaper subscription program. Stilwell offered to sell Gore the paper, and Gore bought the Daily News effective April 1, 1929. Shortly after that purchase, Gore split his time between Terra Haute and Fort Lauderdale, and eventually moved to Florida full-time, where he expanded his businesses.","The Fort Lauderdale Daily News was consolidated in 1925 by the Galvin brothers of Ohio from two weekly newspapers, the Fort Lauderdale Herald (founded in 1911) and the Sentinel (founded 1910). They then sold the paper to Stilwell, who sold it to Gore. In 1953, the Gore Publishing Company changed the name of the paper from The Fort Lauderdale Daily News to the Fort Lauderdale News. In March 1960 Gore Publishing purchased the Pompano Beach Sun, a weekly newspaper, and on April 11, 1960 published the first issue of the daily Sun-Sentinel.","During his tenure as managing editor of the Terra Haute Post, Gore became increasingly involved in local and national politics, and wrote novels and newspaper columns. During the 1920 presidential campaign, Gore ran an article in favor of then vice-presidential candidate Franklin Delano Roosevelt predicted Roosevelt would become president. Gore went on to serve as a member of the Democratic National Executive Committee and as finance chairman for FDR's 1932 campaign. In 1933, after securing the presidency, Roosevelt appointed Gore as the Governor of Puerto Rico. Gore arrived at the island in July, and served until he resigned in December 1933, which became effective in 1934. Despite his short gubernatorial tenure, Gore remained politically influential through the 1930s and was a major conservative commentator on the United States' involvement in World War II. As Gore's newspaper network and business interests in South Florida grew, he also became a patriarchal figure in Fort Lauderdale politics.","Gore's business interests in Fort Lauderdale real estate began with the purchase of the unfinished Wilmar Hotel, which Gore developed into the Governor's Club Hotel. The Governor's Club Hotel opened in December 1937 and quickly became a Fort Lauderdale icon. Gore successfully sued Fred Howland Inc. for poor-quality workmanship on the Governor's Club Hotel, a case that became an important precedent in Florida State Law. He also owned the Sea Ranch Hotel in addition to many other hotels across the country. He also began a successful and award-winning orchid nursery in Fort Lauderdale.","Gore's sons served as leaders for many of the businesses that he founded. In 1963, Gore sold the Fort Lauderdale News and the Sun Sentinel to the Tribune Company of Chicago, along with several other Florida newspapers he had acquired and decided to focus on his orchid business and hotel businesses. His son T.T. Gore served as president of the reorganized Gore Newspapers Company, and J.W. Gore serving as vice president.","Gore's wife Lenora died in 1964. Robert H. Gore died December 27, 1972 in the Governor's Club Hotel after a lengthy illness and was survived by his seven sons and two daughters. In 1990, his son Paul A. Gore published the book \"Past the Edge of Poverty: A Biography of Robert Hayes Gore, Senior.\" The same year, Paul Gore donated some of his father's archive to the Broward County Historical Commission."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert H. Gore papers, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert H. Gore papers, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert H. Gore Papers contains papers documenting Gore's career as Governor of Puerto Rico, newspaper publisher, real estate developer, and other secondary activities. The series of photographs and correspondence show Gore's relationship with American politicians like Franklin D. Roosevelt and others. The newspapers and scrapbooks document his entrepreneurial and political career. They include editorials that Gore wrote during World War II, transcripts of interviews, and various biographical articles. It is a good source to study his points of view and opinions about national interests as well as the development of South Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert H. Gore Papers contains papers documenting Gore's career as Governor of Puerto Rico, newspaper publisher, real estate developer, and other secondary activities. The series of photographs and correspondence show Gore's relationship with American politicians like Franklin D. Roosevelt and others. The newspapers and scrapbooks document his entrepreneurial and political career. They include editorials that Gore wrote during World War II, transcripts of interviews, and various biographical articles. It is a good source to study his points of view and opinions about national interests as well as the development of South Florida."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe separated materials are located in BCHA-FLat File 110.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The separated materials are located in BCHA-FLat File 110."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Rogers, Paul G., 1921-2008"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rogers, Paul G., 1921-2008"],"persname_ssim":["Rogers, Paul G., 1921-2008"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":160,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840669286694912,"_root_":"37e76ab7962c625b188a599b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:31:36.385Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/37e76ab7962c625b188a599b_aspace_f58bc8a4bf59cd3ff4c2e8a42f24e878"}},{"id":"75b92a4cc3579be1cf6d672a_aspace_b631873b0f55b53cc7d675daf67534ff","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Scrapbook, Circa 1920-1940","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/75b92a4cc3579be1cf6d672a_aspace_b631873b0f55b53cc7d675daf67534ff#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook contains clippings, photographs and ephemera. Many of the clippings are related to the 1933 arrest of the \"Pompano Four\" that resulted in the 1940 Supreme Court case Chambers V. Florida. Other emphemera includes campaign flyers, newspaper clippings about Clark, and clippings related to the lynching of Rubin Stacy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/75b92a4cc3579be1cf6d672a_aspace_b631873b0f55b53cc7d675daf67534ff#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_b631873b0f55b53cc7d675daf67534ff","ref_ssm":["aspace_b631873b0f55b53cc7d675daf67534ff","aspace_b631873b0f55b53cc7d675daf67534ff"],"id":"75b92a4cc3579be1cf6d672a_aspace_b631873b0f55b53cc7d675daf67534ff","title_filing_ssi":"Scrapbook","title_ssm":["Scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Scrapbook"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1920-1940"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1920-1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Scrapbook, Circa 1920-1940"],"text":["Scrapbook, Circa 1920-1940","Walter R. Clark Collection, Circa 1892-1949","/repositories/4/archival_objects/1360","Chambers v. Florida, 309 U.S. 227 (1940)","box 2","folder 12","The scrapbook contains clippings, photographs and ephemera. Many of the clippings are related to the 1933 arrest of the \"Pompano Four\" that resulted in the 1940 Supreme Court case Chambers V. Florida. Other emphemera includes campaign flyers, newspaper clippings about Clark, and clippings related to the lynching of Rubin Stacy."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["75b92a4cc3579be1cf6d672a"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Walter R. Clark Collection, Circa 1892-1949"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Walter R. Clark Collection, Circa 1892-1949"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/1360"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Walter R. Clark Collection, Circa 1892-1949"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":12,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Walter R. Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chambers v. Florida, 309 U.S. 227 (1940)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chambers v. Florida, 309 U.S. 227 (1940)"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 12"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook contains clippings, photographs and ephemera. Many of the clippings are related to the 1933 arrest of the \"Pompano Four\" that resulted in the 1940 Supreme Court case Chambers V. Florida. Other emphemera includes campaign flyers, newspaper clippings about Clark, and clippings related to the lynching of Rubin Stacy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The scrapbook contains clippings, photographs and ephemera. Many of the clippings are related to the 1933 arrest of the \"Pompano Four\" that resulted in the 1940 Supreme Court case Chambers V. Florida. Other emphemera includes campaign flyers, newspaper clippings about Clark, and clippings related to the lynching of Rubin Stacy."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"75b92a4cc3579be1cf6d672a","_root_":"75b92a4cc3579be1cf6d672a","timestamp":"2026-07-09T01:50:38.982Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"75b92a4cc3579be1cf6d672a","title_filing_ssi":"Clark, Walter R. Collection","title_ssm":["Walter R. Clark Collection"],"title_tesim":["Walter R. Clark Collection"],"ead_ssi":"75b92a4cc3579be1cf6d672a","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1892-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1892-1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1975.18","/repositories/4/resources/15"],"text":["BCHA.1975.18","/repositories/4/resources/15","Walter R. Clark Collection, Circa 1892-1949","Photographs","scrapbooks","The Walter R. Collection is open for research.","The Walter R. Clark Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives .","The Walter R. Clark Collection is arranged into four series: \n I. Correspondence II. Photographs III. Scrapbook IV. Framed collection of badges","Walter Reed Clark was born on December 11, 1904 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida to farmers James Clark and Annie Miller Clark. He was the eldest of four sons. As a young adult, Clark was a butcher in a meat market before running for Broward County Sheriff in 1932. \nIn 1926, Clark married Avis Mae Mull and together they had a son named Curtis Clark. The couple later divorced and Clark married Odell Clark in 1937. ","In 1933 he became the Broward County Sheriff and served five terms until 1950. Walter Clark's career as sheriff is most noted by the lynching of African American field worker Reuben Stacey in 1935. Reuben Stacey was accused of attacking a white woman and was lynched while being transferred from the Broward County Courthouse to the Dade County jail. A grand jury investigated the lynching on July 23, 1935. The sheriff and his deputies in charge of the transfer were absolved of all wrongdoing in the crime.","Clark's time as Sheriff was also shaped by an incident in his first year in office that resulted in the Supreme Court Case Chambers v. Florida. It is clear from the evidence of both the State and four accused men that from May 14 to May 20, 1933 Sheriff Walter R. Clark other police officers subjected forty \"negro suspects\" of a murder to intense and random questioning. On May 20th, four of the suspects \"broke\" and confessed to the murder. Chambers, Davis, Williamson and Woodward were sentenced by an all-white jury to death by electric chair. S.D. McGill took up their defense case, and the legal battle to free them dragged on for years.  On February 12, 1940, Justice Thurgood Marshall and the Supreme Court overturned the four men's convictions. In 1942, after 9 years of imprisonment, the four men were declared not guilty and released. Chambers vs. Florida was a landmark case in the US Supreme Court that set the precedent that police pressure, mental torture, and threats of violence violates the Due Process Clause.","Walter Clark was also accused of compliance in multiple illegal gambling institutions. In 1950, Senator Estes Kefauver and his committee began an investigation of Sheriff Clark and his connection to illegal gambling in Broward County. Kefauver exposed Clark's involvement in the Broward Novelty Company which alledgedly owned slot machines and ran an illegal lottery. However, at the end of the trial, Clark was found not guilty on all counts. ","Walter Clark died of leukemia on April 26, 1951.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.","The Walter R. Clark collection contains correspondence, photographs, a scrapbook, and a framed collection of badges related to the professional and personal life of Walter Reed Clark, the Sheriff of Broward County from 1933 to 1950.","A framed collection of Clark's badges is stored separately. An oversize photograph of Robert Clark is in an oversize photographs box."," Broward County Historical Archives","Broward County (Fla.). Sheriff's Office","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1975.18","/repositories/4/resources/15"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1892-1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Walter R. Clark Collection, Circa 1892-1949"],"collection_title_tesim":["Walter R. Clark Collection, Circa 1892-1949"],"collection_ssim":["Walter R. Clark Collection, Circa 1892-1949"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Frank Clark donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1975 (Accession BCHA-1975.18)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographs","scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographs","scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box","1 Half Hollinger Box","1 Objects"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box","1 Half Hollinger Box","1 Objects"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Walter R. Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Walter R. Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll18\"\u003eThe Walter R. Clark Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Walter R. Clark Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Walter R. Clark Collection is arranged into four series: \n\u003cP\u003eI. Correspondence\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eII. Photographs\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eIII. Scrapbook\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eIV. Framed collection of badges\u003c/P\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Walter R. Clark Collection is arranged into four series: \n I. Correspondence II. Photographs III. Scrapbook IV. Framed collection of badges"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed Clark was born on December 11, 1904 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida to farmers James Clark and Annie Miller Clark. He was the eldest of four sons. As a young adult, Clark was a butcher in a meat market before running for Broward County Sheriff in 1932. \nIn 1926, Clark married Avis Mae Mull and together they had a son named Curtis Clark. The couple later divorced and Clark married Odell Clark in 1937. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1933 he became the Broward County Sheriff and served five terms until 1950. Walter Clark's career as sheriff is most noted by the lynching of African American field worker Reuben Stacey in 1935. Reuben Stacey was accused of attacking a white woman and was lynched while being transferred from the Broward County Courthouse to the Dade County jail. A grand jury investigated the lynching on July 23, 1935. The sheriff and his deputies in charge of the transfer were absolved of all wrongdoing in the crime.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClark's time as Sheriff was also shaped by an incident in his first year in office that resulted in the Supreme Court Case Chambers v. Florida. It is clear from the evidence of both the State and four accused men that from May 14 to May 20, 1933 Sheriff Walter R. Clark other police officers subjected forty \"negro suspects\" of a murder to intense and random questioning. On May 20th, four of the suspects \"broke\" and confessed to the murder. Chambers, Davis, Williamson and Woodward were sentenced by an all-white jury to death by electric chair. S.D. McGill took up their defense case, and the legal battle to free them dragged on for years.  On February 12, 1940, Justice Thurgood Marshall and the Supreme Court overturned the four men's convictions. In 1942, after 9 years of imprisonment, the four men were declared not guilty and released. Chambers vs. Florida was a landmark case in the US Supreme Court that set the precedent that police pressure, mental torture, and threats of violence violates the Due Process Clause.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalter Clark was also accused of compliance in multiple illegal gambling institutions. In 1950, Senator Estes Kefauver and his committee began an investigation of Sheriff Clark and his connection to illegal gambling in Broward County. Kefauver exposed Clark's involvement in the Broward Novelty Company which alledgedly owned slot machines and ran an illegal lottery. However, at the end of the trial, Clark was found not guilty on all counts. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalter Clark died of leukemia on April 26, 1951.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Walter Reed Clark was born on December 11, 1904 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida to farmers James Clark and Annie Miller Clark. He was the eldest of four sons. As a young adult, Clark was a butcher in a meat market before running for Broward County Sheriff in 1932. \nIn 1926, Clark married Avis Mae Mull and together they had a son named Curtis Clark. The couple later divorced and Clark married Odell Clark in 1937. ","In 1933 he became the Broward County Sheriff and served five terms until 1950. Walter Clark's career as sheriff is most noted by the lynching of African American field worker Reuben Stacey in 1935. Reuben Stacey was accused of attacking a white woman and was lynched while being transferred from the Broward County Courthouse to the Dade County jail. A grand jury investigated the lynching on July 23, 1935. The sheriff and his deputies in charge of the transfer were absolved of all wrongdoing in the crime.","Clark's time as Sheriff was also shaped by an incident in his first year in office that resulted in the Supreme Court Case Chambers v. Florida. It is clear from the evidence of both the State and four accused men that from May 14 to May 20, 1933 Sheriff Walter R. Clark other police officers subjected forty \"negro suspects\" of a murder to intense and random questioning. On May 20th, four of the suspects \"broke\" and confessed to the murder. Chambers, Davis, Williamson and Woodward were sentenced by an all-white jury to death by electric chair. S.D. McGill took up their defense case, and the legal battle to free them dragged on for years.  On February 12, 1940, Justice Thurgood Marshall and the Supreme Court overturned the four men's convictions. In 1942, after 9 years of imprisonment, the four men were declared not guilty and released. Chambers vs. Florida was a landmark case in the US Supreme Court that set the precedent that police pressure, mental torture, and threats of violence violates the Due Process Clause.","Walter Clark was also accused of compliance in multiple illegal gambling institutions. In 1950, Senator Estes Kefauver and his committee began an investigation of Sheriff Clark and his connection to illegal gambling in Broward County. Kefauver exposed Clark's involvement in the Broward Novelty Company which alledgedly owned slot machines and ran an illegal lottery. However, at the end of the trial, Clark was found not guilty on all counts. ","Walter Clark died of leukemia on April 26, 1951."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWalter R. Clark Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Walter R. Clark Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Walter R. Clark collection contains correspondence, photographs, a scrapbook, and a framed collection of badges related to the professional and personal life of Walter Reed Clark, the Sheriff of Broward County from 1933 to 1950.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Walter R. Clark collection contains correspondence, photographs, a scrapbook, and a framed collection of badges related to the professional and personal life of Walter Reed Clark, the Sheriff of Broward County from 1933 to 1950."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA framed collection of Clark's badges is stored separately. An oversize photograph of Robert Clark is in an oversize photographs box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A framed collection of Clark's badges is stored separately. An oversize photograph of Robert Clark is in an oversize photographs box."],"names_coll_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.). Sheriff's Office"],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Broward County (Fla.). Sheriff's Office"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Broward County (Fla.). 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1940],"containers_ssim":["17.0029 - Box 1","folder 011"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScrapbook that belonged to Sokolowski which contains greeting cards and letters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scrapbook that belonged to Sokolowski which contains greeting cards and letters."],"_nest_path_":"/components#10","_nest_parent_":"99cf0a64ca94649b602ba95a","_root_":"99cf0a64ca94649b602ba95a","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:42:25.398Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"99cf0a64ca94649b602ba95a","title_filing_ssi":"Sokolowski, Sophie papers","title_ssm":["Sophie Sokolowski papers"],"title_tesim":["Sophie Sokolowski papers"],"ead_ssi":"99cf0a64ca94649b602ba95a","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1947","1943-1945","Date acquired: 2017-11-02"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1947"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2017-11-02"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["17.0029","/repositories/10/resources/835"],"text":["17.0029","/repositories/10/resources/835","Sophie Sokolowski papers, 1943-1947, Date acquired: 2017-11-02, bulk 1943-1945","Duryea (Pa.)","New York (N.Y.)","World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Railroads--United States--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--United States","This collection is open to all researchers.","Chronological","Sophie Sokolowski was born in 1924 in Duryea, PA to Polish immigrants, Thomas and Mary Sokolowski. Ralph J. Guzzo was born in New York, NY in 1925 and passed away on August 2, 1992, in Port Richey, FL. Guzzo entered service in the U.S. Army on April 27, 1943. He trained and was assigned to the 757th Railway Shop Battalion at Camp Joseph T. Robinson, North Little Rock, AK until his unit transferred to the European Theater in July 1944. Upon being discharged in 1945, Ralph and Sophie married on February 1, 1947, in Duryea, PA.","This collection was donated by Holly Cushman. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on November 2, 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Sophie Sokolowski (Guzzo) and Ralph J. Guzzo who served as an administrative Sergeant in the U.S. Army with the Headquarters and Service Company, 757th Railway Shop Battalion, in the United States, England, and Europe during World War II. The collection contains letters written from Ralph J. Guzzo during his time in service to his future wife, Sophie. The collection also contains a scrapbook which belonged to Sophie Sokolowski.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Sokolowski, Sophie","Guzzo, Ralph J.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["17.0029","/repositories/10/resources/835"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1947, Date acquired: 2017-11-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sophie Sokolowski papers, 1943-1947, Date acquired: 2017-11-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sophie Sokolowski papers, 1943-1947, Date acquired: 2017-11-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Sophie Sokolowski papers, 1943-1947, Date acquired: 2017-11-02, bulk 1943-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Duryea (Pa.)","New York (N.Y.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Duryea (Pa.)","New York (N.Y.)"],"creator_ssm":["Sokolowski, Sophie","Guzzo, Ralph J."],"creator_ssim":["Sokolowski, Sophie","Guzzo, Ralph J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sokolowski, Sophie","Guzzo, Ralph J."],"creators_ssim":["Sokolowski, Sophie","Guzzo, Ralph J."],"places_ssim":["Duryea (Pa.)","New York (N.Y.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Railroads--United States--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Europe","Railroads--United States--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSophie Sokolowski was born in 1924 in Duryea, PA to Polish immigrants, Thomas and Mary Sokolowski. 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Upon being discharged in 1945, Ralph and Sophie married on February 1, 1947, in Duryea, PA."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Holly Cushman. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on November 2, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Holly Cushman. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on November 2, 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Sophie Sokolowski papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_17_0029\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_17_0029\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Sophie Sokolowski papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_17_0029 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Sophie Sokolowski (Guzzo) and Ralph J. Guzzo who served as an administrative Sergeant in the U.S. Army with the Headquarters and Service Company, 757th Railway Shop Battalion, in the United States, England, and Europe during World War II. The collection contains letters written from Ralph J. Guzzo during his time in service to his future wife, Sophie. The collection also contains a scrapbook which belonged to Sophie Sokolowski.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Sophie Sokolowski (Guzzo) and Ralph J. Guzzo who served as an administrative Sergeant in the U.S. Army with the Headquarters and Service Company, 757th Railway Shop Battalion, in the United States, England, and Europe during World War II. The collection contains letters written from Ralph J. Guzzo during his time in service to his future wife, Sophie. The collection also contains a scrapbook which belonged to Sophie Sokolowski."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Sokolowski, Sophie","Guzzo, Ralph J."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Sokolowski, Sophie","Guzzo, Ralph J."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"99cf0a64ca94649b602ba95a","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:42:25.398Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/99cf0a64ca94649b602ba95a_aspace_210111"}},{"id":"61242c74c63dfbc8045cccdd_aspace_af750deee6f81df7ccc0143d85893b41","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Scrapbook - FSC, 1937-1940","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/61242c74c63dfbc8045cccdd_aspace_af750deee6f81df7ccc0143d85893b41#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_af750deee6f81df7ccc0143d85893b41","ref_ssm":["aspace_af750deee6f81df7ccc0143d85893b41","aspace_af750deee6f81df7ccc0143d85893b41"],"id":"61242c74c63dfbc8045cccdd_aspace_af750deee6f81df7ccc0143d85893b41","title_filing_ssi":"Scrapbook - FSC","title_ssm":["Scrapbook - FSC"],"title_tesim":["Scrapbook - FSC"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-1940"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Scrapbook - FSC, 1937-1940"],"text":["Scrapbook - FSC, 1937-1940","Katherine Killian Scrapbooks, 1936-1940","Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/8974","object 1"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["61242c74c63dfbc8045cccdd","61242c74c63dfbc8045cccdd_aspace_8e76baad5fa347e1397f8f53910ad7a7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Katherine Killian Scrapbooks, 1936-1940","Box 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Katherine Killian Scrapbooks, 1936-1940","Box 1"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/8974"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Katherine Killian Scrapbooks, 1936-1940"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Katherine Killian Scrapbooks are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940],"containers_ssim":["object 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","_nest_parent_":"61242c74c63dfbc8045cccdd_aspace_8e76baad5fa347e1397f8f53910ad7a7","_root_":"61242c74c63dfbc8045cccdd","_version_":1870851070800953344,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:16:56.044Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"61242c74c63dfbc8045cccdd","title_ssm":["Katherine Killian Scrapbooks"],"title_tesim":["Katherine Killian Scrapbooks"],"ead_ssi":"61242c74c63dfbc8045cccdd","unitdate_ssm":["1936-1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1940"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS3000","/repositories/2/resources/59"],"text":["MS3000","/repositories/2/resources/59","Katherine Killian Scrapbooks, 1936-1940","Killian, Katherine, 1918-2005","Florida Southern College--Students.","College students--Florida--History--20th century","College social life--Florida--History--20th century","Poetry--20th century","Scrapbooks.","Ephemera","Photographs.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Katherine Killian Rankin (1918-2005) was a student at Florida Southern College from 1937-1940. She was a member of Alpha Chi Omega. She also sang in the choir. She later married Victor Rankin, who also graduated from Florida Southern College and was a member of Lambda Chi. ","Born in Straven, Ala., on May 25, 1918, she came to Lakeland from Miami. She was a teacher and secretary. She was a member of the PEO Chapter AW. She was a retired missionary for the Board of Global Ministries of the United Methodist Church. She was a member of College Heights United Methodist Church in Lakeland.","The scrapbooks are in poor physical condition. They have been scanned for preservation, and patrons wishing to view them may request the scanned files.","The collection contains two scrapbooks created by Katherine Rankin. The first scrapbook contains scholarship letters, commencement programs, newspaper clippings, and other ephemera related to her time at FSC. This includes items related to her involvement with Alpha Chi Omega. The second scrapbook contains poetry and interpretations she enjoyed.","The Katherine Killian Scrapbooks are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu","This collection may include materials that reflect certain cultural attitudes and opinions common during the time of their creation. Florida Southern College, Roux Library, and McKay Archives do not promote the attitudes depicted in these materials, but they are included to document the historical record.","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Killian, Katherine","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS3000","/repositories/2/resources/59"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936-1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Katherine Killian Scrapbooks, 1936-1940"],"collection_title_tesim":["Katherine Killian Scrapbooks, 1936-1940"],"collection_ssim":["Katherine Killian Scrapbooks, 1936-1940"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. 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","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The scrapbooks were donated to the college by Katherine's son, Larry Rankin, in 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Killian, Katherine, 1918-2005","Florida Southern College--Students.","College students--Florida--History--20th century","College social life--Florida--History--20th century","Poetry--20th century","Scrapbooks.","Ephemera","Photographs.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Killian, Katherine, 1918-2005","Florida Southern College--Students.","College students--Florida--History--20th century","College social life--Florida--History--20th century","Poetry--20th century","Scrapbooks.","Ephemera","Photographs.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.32 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.32 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks.","Ephemera","Photographs.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. 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She was a retired missionary for the Board of Global Ministries of the United Methodist Church. She was a member of College Heights United Methodist Church in Lakeland."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbooks are in poor physical condition. They have been scanned for preservation, and patrons wishing to view them may request the scanned files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The scrapbooks are in poor physical condition. They have been scanned for preservation, and patrons wishing to view them may request the scanned files."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains two scrapbooks created by Katherine Rankin. The first scrapbook contains scholarship letters, commencement programs, newspaper clippings, and other ephemera related to her time at FSC. This includes items related to her involvement with Alpha Chi Omega. The second scrapbook contains poetry and interpretations she enjoyed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains two scrapbooks created by Katherine Rankin. The first scrapbook contains scholarship letters, commencement programs, newspaper clippings, and other ephemera related to her time at FSC. This includes items related to her involvement with Alpha Chi Omega. The second scrapbook contains poetry and interpretations she enjoyed."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Katherine Killian Scrapbooks are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Katherine Killian Scrapbooks are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_eab6045f53fae5e48b14cd02ad018521\"\u003eThis collection may include materials that reflect certain cultural attitudes and opinions common during the time of their creation. 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Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu."],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"containers_ssim":["object 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#17/components#2","_nest_parent_":"d04cab8476f09c07fda6d350_aspace_0d072970d1d46089d1d2a1ac993ac440","_root_":"d04cab8476f09c07fda6d350","_version_":1870846317419298816,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T05:01:22.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d04cab8476f09c07fda6d350","title_ssm":["Florida Southern College Vagabonds Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida Southern College Vagabonds Records"],"ead_ssi":"d04cab8476f09c07fda6d350","unitdate_ssm":["1926-2025"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CA8020","/repositories/4/resources/42"],"text":["CA8020","/repositories/4/resources/42","Florida Southern College Vagabonds Records, 1926-2025","College theater","Student organizations","Performing arts","Florida Southern College--Students.","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","The materials in this collection are arranged alphabetically by name of program/performance.","Vagabonds is a campus organization for those interested in theatre, theatre production, and dance. Vagabonds raises awareness for the performing arts represented on campus. Vagabond members are not limited to just students of the performing arts departments but also to those who enjoy and appreciate the performing arts. The Vagabonds is the oldest student organization on campus. It provides performance opportunities in lab productions, improv, and student cabarets.","This collection may include materials that reflect certain cultural attitudes and opinions common during the time of their creation. 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Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu.","The Florida Southern College Archives","Florida Southern College","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CA8020","/repositories/4/resources/42"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926-2025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Southern College Vagabonds Records, 1926-2025"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Southern College Vagabonds Records, 1926-2025"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Southern College Vagabonds Records, 1926-2025"],"repository_ssm":["The Florida Southern College Archives"],"repository_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Southern College"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Southern College"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Southern College"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Southern College"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Vagabonds Records are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. 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It provides performance opportunities in lab productions, improv, and student cabarets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Vagabonds is a campus organization for those interested in theatre, theatre production, and dance. Vagabonds raises awareness for the performing arts represented on campus. Vagabond members are not limited to just students of the performing arts departments but also to those who enjoy and appreciate the performing arts. The Vagabonds is the oldest student organization on campus. It provides performance opportunities in lab productions, improv, and student cabarets."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection may include materials that reflect certain cultural attitudes and opinions common during the time of their creation. Florida Southern College, Roux Library, and McKay Archives do not promote the attitudes depicted in these materials, but they are included to document the historical record.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["This collection may include materials that reflect certain cultural attitudes and opinions common during the time of their creation. Florida Southern College, Roux Library, and McKay Archives do not promote the attitudes depicted in these materials, but they are included to document the historical record."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Vagabonds organization contain playbills and other promotional materials; photographs; scripts; newspaper articles; and sketches. 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The binding has come undone and many images are loose."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":148,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1940],"containers_ssim":["box 25","object 1"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b5e3ccff14038f1d0145296b3133b40c\"\u003eThis item is located on range 72, section 3, shelf 2.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["This item is located on range 72, section 3, shelf 2."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#4","_nest_parent_":"cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a_aspace_20199","_root_":"cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a","_version_":1872130735972810752,"timestamp":"2026-07-30T09:16:39.849Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a","title_ssm":["Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection"],"title_tesim":["Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection"],"ead_ssi":"cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a","unitdate_ssm":["1903-2005","Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2005-02","/repositories/2/resources/304"],"text":["MS-2005-02","/repositories/2/resources/304","Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection, 1903-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Columbia Restaurant (Fla.) -- History","Restaurants -- Florida -- Tampa","Restaurateurs","Materials are arranged according to type and chronology.","Columbia Restaurant is one of the oldest restaurants in Florida. 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Also included are personal records related to the Gonzmart family.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Columbia Restaurant (Fla.)","Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago","Gonzmart Family","Gonzmart, Adela Hernandez (1920-2001)","Gonzmart, Cesar (1920-1992)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2005-02","/repositories/2/resources/304"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1903-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection, 1903-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection, 1903-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection, 1903-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Gonzmart Family"],"creator_ssim":["Gonzmart Family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Gonzmart Family"],"creators_ssim":["Gonzmart Family"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Richard and Melanie Gonzmart","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Columbia Restaurant (Fla.) -- History","Restaurants -- Florida -- Tampa","Restaurateurs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Columbia Restaurant (Fla.) -- History","Restaurants -- Florida -- Tampa","Restaurateurs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.5 Linear Feet","29 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["12.5 Linear Feet","29 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged according to type and chronology.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged according to type and chronology."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColumbia Restaurant is one of the oldest restaurants in Florida. Created by the Hernandez and Gonzmart families, the restaurant slowly expanded, first into adjacent space on its city block, and later opened restaurants around the state. During the 1950s and 60s, the Columbia became a regular stop on the Latin American entertainment circuit with the help of violinist Cesar Gonzmart, who joined the Hernandez family with his marriage to Adela Hernandez. Expansion began with a Sarasota Columbia in the 1950s. Adela Gonzmart and Ferdie Pacheco's Columbia Restaurant Spanish Cookbook (University Press of Florida, 1995) brought acclaim in the mid 1990s.\t \tAfter the death of Cesar Gonzmart in 1992, his sons Richard and Casey took over the operations of the Columbia Restaurant Group. The restaurant celebrated its centennial anniversary in 2005. The Columbia Restaurant Centennial Museum opened in a nearby property in 2004, showcasing the Gonzmart family's extensive antique collection until 2006. In 2009, the comprehensive history of the restaurant was published (University Press of Florida), authored by USF Special Collections Archivist Andrew Huse.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Columbia Restaurant is one of the oldest restaurants in Florida. Created by the Hernandez and Gonzmart families, the restaurant slowly expanded, first into adjacent space on its city block, and later opened restaurants around the state. During the 1950s and 60s, the Columbia became a regular stop on the Latin American entertainment circuit with the help of violinist Cesar Gonzmart, who joined the Hernandez family with his marriage to Adela Hernandez. Expansion began with a Sarasota Columbia in the 1950s. Adela Gonzmart and Ferdie Pacheco's Columbia Restaurant Spanish Cookbook (University Press of Florida, 1995) brought acclaim in the mid 1990s.\t \tAfter the death of Cesar Gonzmart in 1992, his sons Richard and Casey took over the operations of the Columbia Restaurant Group. The restaurant celebrated its centennial anniversary in 2005. The Columbia Restaurant Centennial Museum opened in a nearby property in 2004, showcasing the Gonzmart family's extensive antique collection until 2006. In 2009, the comprehensive history of the restaurant was published (University Press of Florida), authored by USF Special Collections Archivist Andrew Huse."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColumbia Restaurant / Gonzmart Family Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Columbia Restaurant / Gonzmart Family Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of historical records, newspaper clippings, financial records, event information, interviews, albums, Gonzmart family records, photographs, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of historical records, newspaper clippings, financial records, event information, interviews, albums, Gonzmart family records, photographs, and ephemera."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b35c892ff2a2fcbc7e679f81e0028e44\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of records related to the Columbia Restaurant, owned and operated by the Gonzmart family. Also included are personal records related to the Gonzmart family.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of records related to the Columbia Restaurant, owned and operated by the Gonzmart family. Also included are personal records related to the Gonzmart family."],"names_coll_ssim":["Columbia Restaurant (Fla.)","Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago","Gonzmart, Adela Hernandez (1920-2001)","Gonzmart, Cesar (1920-1992)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Columbia Restaurant (Fla.)","Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago","Gonzmart Family","Gonzmart, Adela Hernandez (1920-2001)","Gonzmart, Cesar (1920-1992)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Columbia Restaurant (Fla.)","Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago"],"famname_ssim":["Gonzmart Family"],"persname_ssim":["Gonzmart, Adela Hernandez (1920-2001)","Gonzmart, Cesar (1920-1992)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":195,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872130735972810752,"_root_":"cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a","timestamp":"2026-07-30T09:16:39.849Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a_aspace_20204"}},{"id":"b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81_aspace_e2836eff22394ee949c9bc89d44ce6de","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Scrapbook (Mrs Crenshaw), 1938-1950","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b0a7b3450ffbab4fc57cfd81_aspace_e2836eff22394ee949c9bc89d44ce6de#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis scrapbook contains documents related to the early years of Eastside school. 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It was located at 1001 E. Broward Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The school was voted for closure on April 9, 1977. The official last day of school was June 14, 1977. ","The school has known 5 principals: Mrs. Lilian Crenshaw (1938 [1]-1958). She retired in 1958; Mr. Russel W. Rowe (1958-1960); Mrs. Isabel Shertenlieb (1960-1962). She retired in 1962; Mrs. Avis Peters (1962-1965 [2]); and Mr. James H. Henschel (1965-circa 1974 [3]).","Footnotes:\n[1] The Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel mentions Lillian Crenshaw as principal of Eastside Elementary School in 1938 (December 2, 1938).\n[2] Mrs Peters was still the Principal of Eastside Elementary School in February 1965 (Fort Lauderdale News, February 2, 1965). She then became the Principal at Westwood  Heights Elementary School (Fort Lauderdale News, November 4, 1965). Meanwhile, James Henschel was still a teacher at Lloyd Estates Elementary in April 1965 (Fort Lauderdale News, April 28, 1965). Although it is unclear if Mr Henschel arrived at Eastside Elementary School in 1965 or 1966, it is more likely that he became principal when Mrs Avis left in 1965.  \n[3] Although the latest sources in this collection mention Mr. Henschel as principal in 1971, it is more likely that he stayed until 1974. This year, other sources mention that he opened Tamarac Elementary School as its first Principal (See: https://tamaractalk.com/tamarac-elementary-school-celebrates-their-40th-anniversary-14273 ; https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/sunsentinel/name/james-henschel-obituary?id=8387302 ; Fort Lauderdale News, December 12, 1974).","The Eastside Elementary School Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Eastside Elementary School collection consists of documents related to the history of Eastside Elementary School in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. 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