{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026page=242","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026page=241","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026page=243","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026page=357"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":242,"next_page":243,"prev_page":241,"total_pages":357,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2410,"total_count":3567,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout all of his documents in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures. Native to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born on August 30, 1921. His father, Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers. In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\" Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. That same year, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in \u003cem\u003eFlair\u003c/em\u003e and later included in the 1952 anthology \u003cem\u003eA Little Treasury of American Poetry\u003c/em\u003e. In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology \u003cem\u003eNew World Writing\u003c/em\u003e, alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell. In correspondence, Boland wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death on October 29, 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164","title_ssm":["Patrick Boland collection"],"title_tesim":["Patrick Boland collection"],"ead_ssi":"cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164","unitdate_ssm":["1937-1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 147","/repositories/4/resources/289"],"text":["SC 147","/repositories/4/resources/289","Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983","Poets -- Michigan","poems","drafts (documents)","research notes","The entire collection is open for research.","Patrick Boland was a poet. Native to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born in 1921 to Bernard and Grace Belle Russelo Boland. He was the oldest of his three siblings, Mary Anne, John Joseph, and Rita. His father, referred to as Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers.   ","In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\" At the time, it was the largest prize in ten years.  ","Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. In his book,  Dylan Thomas in America , author John Malcom Brinnin would describe Boland's work as \"remarkable.\" On the spoken word album,  Return Journey to Swansea , Thomas can be heard reciting Boland's poem \"I Climb the Stairs After a Tedious Masquerade.\" During their short but sincere friendship, Boland escorted Dylan Thomas to Ann Arbor, where they would stay at the home of Boland's family friends and fellow poets Dorothy and Walter Donnelly.   ","In 1950, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in  Flair  and later included in the 1952 anthology  A Little Treasury of American Poetry . In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology  New World Writing , alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell.   ","Patrick Boland wrote for the rest of his life. Notably, as found in this collection, he wrote research and analysis on the British-American poet W.H. Auden. In correspondence, Boland also wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death in 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old. Sometime before, in 1982, he left a note on a Kleenex box: \"Love without saying goes so long; Then just as now, it goes longer.\" ","Processed by and finding aid prepared by Amelia Cuttle in 2023.","Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers , Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida.   ","W.H. Auden collection of papers , Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New York Public Library, New York, New York. ","Dylan Thomas collection , Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.  ","The Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout his materials in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures. ","This collection provides insight into the personality and artistic endeavors of Patrick Boland as he fostered a career as a poet. The drafts of his works offer a glimpse of his unpublished talents and interests, such as W.H. Auden. Additionally, personal musings and notes reflect certain physical and mental struggles that illuminate his writing. ","The materials in the Patrick Boland collection were separated from the  Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers .","Books donated with the Patrick Boland collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Patrick Boland collection.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout all of his documents in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures.  \n\nNative to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born on August 30, 1921. His father, Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers. In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\"  Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. That same year, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in  Flair  and later included in the 1952 anthology  A Little Treasury of American Poetry . In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology  New World Writing , alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell. In correspondence, Boland wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death on October 29, 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old.","UCF Special Collections","Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984","Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 147","/repositories/4/resources/289"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983"],"collection_title_tesim":["Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983"],"collection_ssim":["Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984"],"creator_ssim":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984"],"creators_ssim":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Jerome Donnelly in 2021 (Accession no. CFM2021_21)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poets -- Michigan","poems","drafts (documents)","research notes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poets -- Michigan","poems","drafts (documents)","research notes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".8 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":[".8 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["poems","drafts (documents)","research notes"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access: "],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrick Boland was a poet. Native to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born in 1921 to Bernard and Grace Belle Russelo Boland. He was the oldest of his three siblings, Mary Anne, John Joseph, and Rita. His father, referred to as Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\" At the time, it was the largest prize in ten years.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. In his book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDylan Thomas in America\u003c/emph\u003e, author John Malcom Brinnin would describe Boland's work as \"remarkable.\" On the spoken word album, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eReturn Journey to Swansea\u003c/emph\u003e, Thomas can be heard reciting Boland's poem \"I Climb the Stairs After a Tedious Masquerade.\" During their short but sincere friendship, Boland escorted Dylan Thomas to Ann Arbor, where they would stay at the home of Boland's family friends and fellow poets Dorothy and Walter Donnelly.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1950, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlair\u003c/emph\u003e and later included in the 1952 anthology \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Little Treasury of American Poetry\u003c/emph\u003e. In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew World Writing\u003c/emph\u003e, alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatrick Boland wrote for the rest of his life. Notably, as found in this collection, he wrote research and analysis on the British-American poet W.H. Auden. In correspondence, Boland also wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death in 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old. Sometime before, in 1982, he left a note on a Kleenex box: \"Love without saying goes so long; Then just as now, it goes longer.\" \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patrick Boland was a poet. Native to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born in 1921 to Bernard and Grace Belle Russelo Boland. He was the oldest of his three siblings, Mary Anne, John Joseph, and Rita. His father, referred to as Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers.   ","In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\" At the time, it was the largest prize in ten years.  ","Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. In his book,  Dylan Thomas in America , author John Malcom Brinnin would describe Boland's work as \"remarkable.\" On the spoken word album,  Return Journey to Swansea , Thomas can be heard reciting Boland's poem \"I Climb the Stairs After a Tedious Masquerade.\" During their short but sincere friendship, Boland escorted Dylan Thomas to Ann Arbor, where they would stay at the home of Boland's family friends and fellow poets Dorothy and Walter Donnelly.   ","In 1950, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in  Flair  and later included in the 1952 anthology  A Little Treasury of American Poetry . In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology  New World Writing , alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell.   ","Patrick Boland wrote for the rest of his life. Notably, as found in this collection, he wrote research and analysis on the British-American poet W.H. Auden. In correspondence, Boland also wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death in 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old. Sometime before, in 1982, he left a note on a Kleenex box: \"Love without saying goes so long; Then just as now, it goes longer.\" "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Patrick Boland collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Patrick Boland collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by and finding aid prepared by Amelia Cuttle in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by and finding aid prepared by Amelia Cuttle in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/35\"\u003eWalter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers\u003c/extref\u003e, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://archives.nypl.org/brg/19132#overview\"\u003eW.H. Auden collection of papers\u003c/extref\u003e, Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New York Public Library, New York, New York. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://hrc.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15878coll98\"\u003eDylan Thomas collection\u003c/extref\u003e, Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers , Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida.   ","W.H. Auden collection of papers , Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New York Public Library, New York, New York. ","Dylan Thomas collection , Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.  "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout his materials in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection provides insight into the personality and artistic endeavors of Patrick Boland as he fostered a career as a poet. The drafts of his works offer a glimpse of his unpublished talents and interests, such as W.H. Auden. Additionally, personal musings and notes reflect certain physical and mental struggles that illuminate his writing. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout his materials in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures. ","This collection provides insight into the personality and artistic endeavors of Patrick Boland as he fostered a career as a poet. The drafts of his works offer a glimpse of his unpublished talents and interests, such as W.H. Auden. Additionally, personal musings and notes reflect certain physical and mental struggles that illuminate his writing. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in the Patrick Boland collection were separated from the \u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/35\"\u003eWalter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBooks donated with the Patrick Boland collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Patrick Boland collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The materials in the Patrick Boland collection were separated from the  Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers .","Books donated with the Patrick Boland collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Patrick Boland collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f939e2b0072082962df553b7d92c9f96\"\u003eThe Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout all of his documents in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures.  \n\nNative to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born on August 30, 1921. His father, Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers. In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\"  Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. That same year, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlair\u003c/emph\u003e and later included in the 1952 anthology \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Little Treasury of American Poetry\u003c/emph\u003e. In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew World Writing\u003c/emph\u003e, alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell. In correspondence, Boland wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death on October 29, 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout all of his documents in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures.  \n\nNative to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born on August 30, 1921. His father, Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers. In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\"  Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. That same year, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in  Flair  and later included in the 1952 anthology  A Little Treasury of American Poetry . In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology  New World Writing , alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell. In correspondence, Boland wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death on October 29, 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984","Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973"],"persname_ssim":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984","Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:30:58.996Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164","title_ssm":["Patrick Boland collection"],"title_tesim":["Patrick Boland collection"],"ead_ssi":"cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164","unitdate_ssm":["1937-1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 147","/repositories/4/resources/289"],"text":["SC 147","/repositories/4/resources/289","Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983","Poets -- Michigan","poems","drafts (documents)","research notes","The entire collection is open for research.","Patrick Boland was a poet. Native to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born in 1921 to Bernard and Grace Belle Russelo Boland. He was the oldest of his three siblings, Mary Anne, John Joseph, and Rita. His father, referred to as Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers.   ","In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\" At the time, it was the largest prize in ten years.  ","Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. In his book,  Dylan Thomas in America , author John Malcom Brinnin would describe Boland's work as \"remarkable.\" On the spoken word album,  Return Journey to Swansea , Thomas can be heard reciting Boland's poem \"I Climb the Stairs After a Tedious Masquerade.\" During their short but sincere friendship, Boland escorted Dylan Thomas to Ann Arbor, where they would stay at the home of Boland's family friends and fellow poets Dorothy and Walter Donnelly.   ","In 1950, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in  Flair  and later included in the 1952 anthology  A Little Treasury of American Poetry . In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology  New World Writing , alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell.   ","Patrick Boland wrote for the rest of his life. Notably, as found in this collection, he wrote research and analysis on the British-American poet W.H. Auden. In correspondence, Boland also wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death in 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old. Sometime before, in 1982, he left a note on a Kleenex box: \"Love without saying goes so long; Then just as now, it goes longer.\" ","Processed by and finding aid prepared by Amelia Cuttle in 2023.","Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers , Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida.   ","W.H. Auden collection of papers , Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New York Public Library, New York, New York. ","Dylan Thomas collection , Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.  ","The Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout his materials in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures. ","This collection provides insight into the personality and artistic endeavors of Patrick Boland as he fostered a career as a poet. The drafts of his works offer a glimpse of his unpublished talents and interests, such as W.H. Auden. Additionally, personal musings and notes reflect certain physical and mental struggles that illuminate his writing. ","The materials in the Patrick Boland collection were separated from the  Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers .","Books donated with the Patrick Boland collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Patrick Boland collection.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout all of his documents in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures.  \n\nNative to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born on August 30, 1921. His father, Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers. In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\"  Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. That same year, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in  Flair  and later included in the 1952 anthology  A Little Treasury of American Poetry . In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology  New World Writing , alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell. In correspondence, Boland wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death on October 29, 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old.","UCF Special Collections","Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984","Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 147","/repositories/4/resources/289"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983"],"collection_title_tesim":["Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983"],"collection_ssim":["Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984"],"creator_ssim":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984"],"creators_ssim":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Jerome Donnelly in 2021 (Accession no. CFM2021_21)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poets -- Michigan","poems","drafts (documents)","research notes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poets -- Michigan","poems","drafts (documents)","research notes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".8 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":[".8 Linear Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["poems","drafts (documents)","research notes"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access: "],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrick Boland was a poet. Native to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born in 1921 to Bernard and Grace Belle Russelo Boland. He was the oldest of his three siblings, Mary Anne, John Joseph, and Rita. His father, referred to as Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\" At the time, it was the largest prize in ten years.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. In his book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDylan Thomas in America\u003c/emph\u003e, author John Malcom Brinnin would describe Boland's work as \"remarkable.\" On the spoken word album, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eReturn Journey to Swansea\u003c/emph\u003e, Thomas can be heard reciting Boland's poem \"I Climb the Stairs After a Tedious Masquerade.\" During their short but sincere friendship, Boland escorted Dylan Thomas to Ann Arbor, where they would stay at the home of Boland's family friends and fellow poets Dorothy and Walter Donnelly.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1950, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlair\u003c/emph\u003e and later included in the 1952 anthology \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Little Treasury of American Poetry\u003c/emph\u003e. In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew World Writing\u003c/emph\u003e, alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatrick Boland wrote for the rest of his life. Notably, as found in this collection, he wrote research and analysis on the British-American poet W.H. Auden. In correspondence, Boland also wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death in 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old. Sometime before, in 1982, he left a note on a Kleenex box: \"Love without saying goes so long; Then just as now, it goes longer.\" \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patrick Boland was a poet. Native to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born in 1921 to Bernard and Grace Belle Russelo Boland. He was the oldest of his three siblings, Mary Anne, John Joseph, and Rita. His father, referred to as Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers.   ","In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\" At the time, it was the largest prize in ten years.  ","Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. In his book,  Dylan Thomas in America , author John Malcom Brinnin would describe Boland's work as \"remarkable.\" On the spoken word album,  Return Journey to Swansea , Thomas can be heard reciting Boland's poem \"I Climb the Stairs After a Tedious Masquerade.\" During their short but sincere friendship, Boland escorted Dylan Thomas to Ann Arbor, where they would stay at the home of Boland's family friends and fellow poets Dorothy and Walter Donnelly.   ","In 1950, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in  Flair  and later included in the 1952 anthology  A Little Treasury of American Poetry . In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology  New World Writing , alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell.   ","Patrick Boland wrote for the rest of his life. Notably, as found in this collection, he wrote research and analysis on the British-American poet W.H. Auden. In correspondence, Boland also wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death in 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old. Sometime before, in 1982, he left a note on a Kleenex box: \"Love without saying goes so long; Then just as now, it goes longer.\" "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Patrick Boland collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Patrick Boland collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by and finding aid prepared by Amelia Cuttle in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by and finding aid prepared by Amelia Cuttle in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/35\"\u003eWalter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers\u003c/extref\u003e, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida.   \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://archives.nypl.org/brg/19132#overview\"\u003eW.H. Auden collection of papers\u003c/extref\u003e, Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New York Public Library, New York, New York. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://hrc.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15878coll98\"\u003eDylan Thomas collection\u003c/extref\u003e, Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers , Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida.   ","W.H. Auden collection of papers , Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature, The New York Public Library, New York, New York. ","Dylan Thomas collection , Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.  "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout his materials in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection provides insight into the personality and artistic endeavors of Patrick Boland as he fostered a career as a poet. The drafts of his works offer a glimpse of his unpublished talents and interests, such as W.H. Auden. Additionally, personal musings and notes reflect certain physical and mental struggles that illuminate his writing. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout his materials in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures. ","This collection provides insight into the personality and artistic endeavors of Patrick Boland as he fostered a career as a poet. The drafts of his works offer a glimpse of his unpublished talents and interests, such as W.H. Auden. Additionally, personal musings and notes reflect certain physical and mental struggles that illuminate his writing. "],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in the Patrick Boland collection were separated from the \u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/35\"\u003eWalter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBooks donated with the Patrick Boland collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Patrick Boland collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The materials in the Patrick Boland collection were separated from the  Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers .","Books donated with the Patrick Boland collection have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Patrick Boland collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f939e2b0072082962df553b7d92c9f96\"\u003eThe Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout all of his documents in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures.  \n\nNative to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born on August 30, 1921. His father, Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers. In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\"  Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. That same year, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlair\u003c/emph\u003e and later included in the 1952 anthology \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Little Treasury of American Poetry\u003c/emph\u003e. In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew World Writing\u003c/emph\u003e, alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell. In correspondence, Boland wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death on October 29, 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Patrick Boland collection, 1937-1983, represents the writings and personal papers Patrick Boland collected throughout his life as a poet in Detroit, Michigan. It primarily features research and drafts of an unpublished manuscript Boland was writing about the British-American poet W.H. Auden. The collection also includes Boland's poetry drafts, including some of their inspirations in the form of newspaper clippings. Boland's personal papers in this collection consist of his saved assignments from school, postcards, letters, and some diary entries. Boland's personal notes and musings can be found throughout all of his documents in doodles, notes, financial calculations, and signatures.  \n\nNative to Detroit, Patrick Boland was born on August 30, 1921. His father, Bernie, was once a pitcher for the Detroit Tigers. In 1949, Boland graduated from the University of Michigan, where he also won the Avery Hopwood award. He received $1,500 (equivalent to approx. $20,000 today) in the major poetry contest for his manuscript, \"Twenty Poems.\"  Boland was one of the first friends the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas made while visiting America in 1950. That same year, Boland's poem \"Mandala\" was published in  Flair  and later included in the 1952 anthology  A Little Treasury of American Poetry . In 1953, Boland's poem \"Trials of a Poet\" was published in the anthology  New World Writing , alongside work from acclaimed writers like Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell. In correspondence, Boland wrote of his debilitating and consuming struggle with asthma. In the few years leading up to his death on October 29, 1984, Boland was hospitalized numerous times due to cardiac arrest. He was 63 years old."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984","Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973"],"persname_ssim":["Boland, Patrick, 1921-1984","Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:30:58.996Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cf2e69e616b9f3f82baf8164"}},{"id":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f_aspace_4cb7d980ac657fab6f0fe910ebd24cd3","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Pattillo, W.A., 1925-1949","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f_aspace_4cb7d980ac657fab6f0fe910ebd24cd3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4cb7d980ac657fab6f0fe910ebd24cd3","ref_ssm":["aspace_4cb7d980ac657fab6f0fe910ebd24cd3","aspace_4cb7d980ac657fab6f0fe910ebd24cd3"],"id":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f_aspace_4cb7d980ac657fab6f0fe910ebd24cd3","title_filing_ssi":"Pattillo, W.A.","title_ssm":["Pattillo, W.A."],"title_tesim":["Pattillo, W.A."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1949"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pattillo, W.A., 1925-1949"],"text":["Pattillo, W.A., 1925-1949","Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957","Personal Correspondence","/repositories/2/archival_objects/25163","box 4","folder 54"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f","ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f_aspace_3537355eb9c941c5cc6e8ac764b194de"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957","Personal Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957","Personal Correspondence"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/25163"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":108,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 54"],"_nest_path_":"/components#47/components#59","_nest_parent_":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f_aspace_3537355eb9c941c5cc6e8ac764b194de","_root_":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f","_version_":1870851043419488256,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:16:29.928Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f","title_ssm":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers"],"ead_ssi":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f","unitdate_ssm":["1925-1957"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1957"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS4085","/repositories/2/resources/132"],"text":["MS4085","/repositories/2/resources/132","Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957","Spivey, Ludd M., 1886-1962","College presidents—Florida—Biography","Educators—United States—Biography","Florida Southern College—History","Progressive education—United States—History—20th century","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Ludd Myrl Spivey (December 5, 1886 - December 27, 1962) was president of Florida Southern College from 1925-1957. He was born in Eclectic, Alabama, and educated at the University of Chicago. He was a friend and deciple of noted American educator John Dewey. Prior to becoming president of FSC, he was the academic dean of Birmingham Southern. ","When Dr. Spivey became president at what was then known as Southern College, the campus had one brick building and several small, temporary structures. Enrollment was only a few hundred students. Almost immediately, he faced financial challenges, as first the Florida Land Boom bubble burst which was followed by the collapse of the global economy. However, Spivey's fundraising abilities were unmatched, and the college was able to survive and grow despite these serious financial headwinds. In the late 1930s, Dr. Spivey was looking for a way to \"put Florida Southern College on the map.\" He decided that he needed to build something unique to set it apart from other colleges of similar size and mission. Out of the blue, he contacted renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and together the two spent the next twenty years designing and building the \"College of Tomorrow.\" ","In 1931, Ludd Spivey established an art school in Sarasota as a remote branch of Florida Southern College and he served as its chief director. This college eventually became known as the Ringling College of Art and Design. ","Dr. Spivey's legacy goes beyond his impact on the physical plant of Florida Southern College. He was also an innovative and progressive educator who believed in the development of the whole person--mind, body, and soul. He was a leader in the progress towards racial equality, forming a close relationship with Mary Mcleod Bethune and Bethune-Cookman College. He developed a strong science program at FSC, with a focus on the citrus industry as well as cancer research. ","When he retired in 1957, the college was a very different place than when he started. Enrollment approached 2000 students, and many new programs had been added. He remained connected to the college, and was awarded the distinction of President Emeritus. He passed away in Palm Beach in 1962 after a brief illness. ","These materials were originally housed within the Office of the President Records. Intially, the files of Doctors Spivey, Thrift, and Davis were housed separately, however, there was enough overlap that it was determined to create an Office of the President record group to keep the official materials in one collection, while separating out the more personal stuff in the process. Of course, a college president's life is often blurred between their offical and private selves. For a complete picture of Dr. Spivey, please also refer to the Office of the President Record Group (CA100) in the College Archives Repository.","These materials reflect Dr. Ludd M. Spivey's personal life during and shortly after his tenure as president. The collection includes correspondence, photos, sermons, writings, travellogs, and other ephemera.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS4085","/repositories/2/resources/132"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957"],"collection_ssim":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. 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For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These materials were maintained by the college in the Office of the President Records."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Spivey, Ludd M., 1886-1962","College presidents—Florida—Biography","Educators—United States—Biography","Florida Southern College—History","Progressive education—United States—History—20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Spivey, Ludd M., 1886-1962","College presidents—Florida—Biography","Educators—United States—Biography","Florida Southern College—History","Progressive education—United States—History—20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.63 Linear Feet 6 Five inch legal standard document containers\n1 Five inch letter standard document container\n2 16x20 flat boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.63 Linear Feet 6 Five inch legal standard document containers\n1 Five inch letter standard document container\n2 16x20 flat boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLudd Myrl Spivey (December 5, 1886 - December 27, 1962) was president of Florida Southern College from 1925-1957. He was born in Eclectic, Alabama, and educated at the University of Chicago. He was a friend and deciple of noted American educator John Dewey. Prior to becoming president of FSC, he was the academic dean of Birmingham Southern. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Dr. Spivey became president at what was then known as Southern College, the campus had one brick building and several small, temporary structures. Enrollment was only a few hundred students. Almost immediately, he faced financial challenges, as first the Florida Land Boom bubble burst which was followed by the collapse of the global economy. However, Spivey's fundraising abilities were unmatched, and the college was able to survive and grow despite these serious financial headwinds. In the late 1930s, Dr. Spivey was looking for a way to \"put Florida Southern College on the map.\" He decided that he needed to build something unique to set it apart from other colleges of similar size and mission. Out of the blue, he contacted renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and together the two spent the next twenty years designing and building the \"College of Tomorrow.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1931, Ludd Spivey established an art school in Sarasota as a remote branch of Florida Southern College and he served as its chief director. This college eventually became known as the Ringling College of Art and Design. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Spivey's legacy goes beyond his impact on the physical plant of Florida Southern College. He was also an innovative and progressive educator who believed in the development of the whole person--mind, body, and soul. He was a leader in the progress towards racial equality, forming a close relationship with Mary Mcleod Bethune and Bethune-Cookman College. He developed a strong science program at FSC, with a focus on the citrus industry as well as cancer research. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen he retired in 1957, the college was a very different place than when he started. Enrollment approached 2000 students, and many new programs had been added. He remained connected to the college, and was awarded the distinction of President Emeritus. He passed away in Palm Beach in 1962 after a brief illness. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ludd Myrl Spivey (December 5, 1886 - December 27, 1962) was president of Florida Southern College from 1925-1957. He was born in Eclectic, Alabama, and educated at the University of Chicago. He was a friend and deciple of noted American educator John Dewey. Prior to becoming president of FSC, he was the academic dean of Birmingham Southern. ","When Dr. Spivey became president at what was then known as Southern College, the campus had one brick building and several small, temporary structures. Enrollment was only a few hundred students. Almost immediately, he faced financial challenges, as first the Florida Land Boom bubble burst which was followed by the collapse of the global economy. However, Spivey's fundraising abilities were unmatched, and the college was able to survive and grow despite these serious financial headwinds. In the late 1930s, Dr. Spivey was looking for a way to \"put Florida Southern College on the map.\" He decided that he needed to build something unique to set it apart from other colleges of similar size and mission. Out of the blue, he contacted renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and together the two spent the next twenty years designing and building the \"College of Tomorrow.\" ","In 1931, Ludd Spivey established an art school in Sarasota as a remote branch of Florida Southern College and he served as its chief director. This college eventually became known as the Ringling College of Art and Design. ","Dr. Spivey's legacy goes beyond his impact on the physical plant of Florida Southern College. He was also an innovative and progressive educator who believed in the development of the whole person--mind, body, and soul. He was a leader in the progress towards racial equality, forming a close relationship with Mary Mcleod Bethune and Bethune-Cookman College. He developed a strong science program at FSC, with a focus on the citrus industry as well as cancer research. ","When he retired in 1957, the college was a very different place than when he started. Enrollment approached 2000 students, and many new programs had been added. He remained connected to the college, and was awarded the distinction of President Emeritus. He passed away in Palm Beach in 1962 after a brief illness. "],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials were originally housed within the Office of the President Records. Intially, the files of Doctors Spivey, Thrift, and Davis were housed separately, however, there was enough overlap that it was determined to create an Office of the President record group to keep the official materials in one collection, while separating out the more personal stuff in the process. Of course, a college president's life is often blurred between their offical and private selves. For a complete picture of Dr. Spivey, please also refer to the Office of the President Record Group (CA100) in the College Archives Repository.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["These materials were originally housed within the Office of the President Records. Intially, the files of Doctors Spivey, Thrift, and Davis were housed separately, however, there was enough overlap that it was determined to create an Office of the President record group to keep the official materials in one collection, while separating out the more personal stuff in the process. Of course, a college president's life is often blurred between their offical and private selves. For a complete picture of Dr. Spivey, please also refer to the Office of the President Record Group (CA100) in the College Archives Repository."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials reflect Dr. Ludd M. Spivey's personal life during and shortly after his tenure as president. The collection includes correspondence, photos, sermons, writings, travellogs, and other ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These materials reflect Dr. Ludd M. Spivey's personal life during and shortly after his tenure as president. The collection includes correspondence, photos, sermons, writings, travellogs, and other ephemera."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":166,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870851043419488256,"_root_":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:16:29.928Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f_aspace_4cb7d980ac657fab6f0fe910ebd24cd3"}},{"id":"498438b04074638c5ee116de","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/498438b04074638c5ee116de#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/498438b04074638c5ee116de#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Paul A. M. Dirac Papers consists of the personal and family papers, photographs, manuscripts, galley proofs, and published papers, scientific calculations, lecture notes, and office files of Dr. Paul A. M. Dirac, winner of the Nobel Prize (Physics, 1933). Materials relating to his professorships at St. John's College at Cambridge University where he held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair from his election in 1932 until his retirement in 1969 and then as Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984, comprise the bulk of the Collection. A small group of audio recordings, certificates, realia, and selected published items transferred from his office at the time of his death are also included."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/498438b04074638c5ee116de#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"498438b04074638c5ee116de","title_ssm":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers"],"title_tesim":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers"],"ead_ssi":"498438b04074638c5ee116de","unitdate_ssm":["1788-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1788-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1989-009","/repositories/10/resources/1408"],"text":["MSS 1989-009","/repositories/10/resources/1408","Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999","Dirac equation","Physicists--Great Britain--Biography.","Quantum theory.","Quantum theory--History.","Relativistic quantum theory.","Manuscripts","Audiocassettes","Family medical records relating to living persons are closed to researchers in consideration of their privacy. All other materials in the Paul A. M. Dirac Collection are available to all researchers.","Additional addresses, artlcles, articles, and honorary items were received from Monica Dirac (December 3, 2012) that were originally from the Dirac house in Tallahassee.  Marshall Knight gave four boxes of Mary Dirac's legal and financial materials on March 15, 2013. Further additions came from Monica Dirac in May 2013, and in February 2014.","Collection was re-boxed in 2014. Items that are located in a new box and/or folder have their former location noted as part of their folder description.","1902, Aug. 8: Born in Bristol, England to Charles Adrein Ladislas Dirac, a Swiss-born French teacher, and Florence Hannah Holten, a library clerk.","1908-1918: Attended the Bishop Road elementary school and the Merchant Venturers' Technical College (a secondary school) where his father taught. As an elderly man, he recalled that he excelled in mathematics, chemistry, and physics, but was disadvantaged by his age and size in sports activities.","1918-1923: He studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Bristol, with first class honors and stayed on to study mathematics, completing his examinations with first class honors after two additional years.","1923-1926: He was admitted to St. John's College at Cambridge, studying with Ralph A. Fowler. During this time he published several technical papers and in 1926 he was awarded his Ph.D. with a thesis \"Quantum Mechanics\" and traveled to other European centers where modern physics was being investigated.","1927-1933: He progressed rapidly in his research positions being successively elected a Fellow at St. John's College of Cambridge University, 1927; Praelector in Mathematical Physics, 1929; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1930; Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, 1932; Nobel Prize for Physics in 1933 along with Erwin Schroedinger.","1930: He published the first edition of  The Principles of Quantum Mechanics .","1933-1969: He continued his research activity and traveled widely, teaching and lecturing frequently in Europe, Asia, and North America, interrupted only during the time he was involved in War-related work, often taking short-term lecturing positions at major universities until his retirement from Cambridge in 1969. In 1937, he married Margit (\"Manci\") Wigner, the sister of Eugene P. Wigner a Hungarian colleague at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. He adopted her two children, Judith and Gabriel. They had two daughters, Mary Elizabeth and Florence Monica.","1972-1984: He accepted an appointment at Florida State University and moved to Tallahassee where he continued his active research and travel until near the end of his life on October 20, 1984. He is buried in Tallahassee.","To ensure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, nonprint materials (photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings) have been removed from their original locations among the papers and collected into appropriate locations. Manuscripts, galley proofs, and published materials by P. A. M. Dirac similarly have been brought together. His office collections of reprints and books have been maintained as transferred.","Very little of the deposited material has been removed, mainly envelopes not needed to establish dates or the identity of correspondents. Likewise journals, multiple copies of reprints, and other published materials, easily found in libraries' holdings, have been removed unless there was evidence of Dirac's use. All other items received have been retained. There is no evidence that it was Dirac's practice to keep a file of outgoing correspondence. Except for occasional notes on incoming letters to guide his assistants in replying, the content of his outgoing letters must be inferred from his actions and from subsequent incoming letters or by examining the correspondence of the recipients in other repositories.","Regrettably, much of the original order of the collection was disrupted prior to deposit as a consequence of arriving at various times from Dirac's office, home, and elsewhere and the reintegration of a collection materials temporarily on loan to the Churchill College Archives. A trans-Atlantic relocation of the Dirac possessions from Cambridge to Tallahassee in 1972 undoubtedly had a similar effect. However, during the processing of this collection, the original order of the files was preserved as closely as possible. The general arrangement consists of three major segments: the first consisting of family papers and photographs, regardless of date, and materials relating to this educational activities through his being awarded his doctorate at Cambridge in 1926. The second, and largest, segment is comprised of his \"professional\" papers dealing with his scientific work, lecturing, and teaching. Materials dealing with his extensive travel, membership in professional associations, and awards are also in this section. The third component contains realia, honorary certificates, and similar items.","Processed by: Charles Wm. Conaway, Joseph R. McElrath, Jr., Billie B. Oakes, and Burton H. Altman.","Paul Dirac Photographs, MSS 2021-003, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003","Billie B. Oakes (2000).  The Personal Papers of Paul A.M. Dirac: Their History and Preservation at the Florida State University  (Doctoral thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692","Clark, K., \u0026 Harrington, E. (2015). Deciphering the doodlings of the \"shoebox collection\" of the Paul A. M. Dirac papers. In E. Barbin, U. T. Jankvist, \u0026 T. H. Kjeldsen (Eds.),  Seventh European Summer University on the History and Epistemology in Mathematics Education (ESU-7)  (pp. 735-744).","Farmelo, Graham. (2009). The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius. London: Faber and Faber.  https://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576","Copenhagen, Denmark: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University.  http://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf","Université Libre de Bruxelles.  The Solvay Science Project .  http://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project","The Paul A. M. Dirac Collection includes material documenting his personal life and career as a student, premiere theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner, contributor to UK military research during World War II, noted lecturer and world traveler, holder of the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair at Cambridge University from 1932 until 1969, and Research Professor at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984. The collection consists of correspondence, manuscripts of scientific papers and lectures, manuscript calculations, books, photographs, sound recordings, framed certificates, and realia.","Select materials from the Paul A.M. Dirac Papers are available online in the  Paul A.M. Dirac Collection, Florida State University Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Copyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.","Copyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055.","The Paul A. M. Dirac Papers consists of the personal and family papers, photographs, manuscripts, galley proofs, and published papers, scientific calculations, lecture notes, and office files of Dr. Paul A. M. Dirac, winner of the Nobel Prize (Physics, 1933). Materials relating to his professorships at St. John's College at Cambridge University where he held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair from his election in 1932 until his retirement in 1969 and then as Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984, comprise the bulk of the Collection. A small group of audio recordings, certificates, realia, and selected published items transferred from his office at the time of his death are also included.","Special Collections Research Center","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967","Multiple languages"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1989-009","/repositories/10/resources/1408"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1788-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"creator_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"creators_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Copyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.","Copyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in the Paul A.M. Dirac papers were donated by Mrs. Dirac over a period of years from 1984 to 1997."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dirac equation","Physicists--Great Britain--Biography.","Quantum theory.","Quantum theory--History.","Relativistic quantum theory.","Manuscripts","Audiocassettes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dirac equation","Physicists--Great Britain--Biography.","Quantum theory.","Quantum theory--History.","Relativistic quantum theory.","Manuscripts","Audiocassettes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65 Linear Feet 110 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["65 Linear Feet 110 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["total collection extent"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts","Audiocassettes"],"date_range_isim":[1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFamily medical records relating to living persons are closed to researchers in consideration of their privacy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll other materials in the Paul A. M. Dirac Collection are available to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Family medical records relating to living persons are closed to researchers in consideration of their privacy. All other materials in the Paul A. M. Dirac Collection are available to all researchers."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional addresses, artlcles, articles, and honorary items were received from Monica Dirac (December 3, 2012) that were originally from the Dirac house in Tallahassee.\u0026#xA0; Marshall Knight gave four boxes of Mary Dirac's legal and financial materials on March 15, 2013. Further additions came from Monica Dirac in May 2013, and in February 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional addresses, artlcles, articles, and honorary items were received from Monica Dirac (December 3, 2012) that were originally from the Dirac house in Tallahassee.  Marshall Knight gave four boxes of Mary Dirac's legal and financial materials on March 15, 2013. Further additions came from Monica Dirac in May 2013, and in February 2014."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was re-boxed in 2014. Items that are located in a new box and/or folder have their former location noted as part of their folder description.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection was re-boxed in 2014. Items that are located in a new box and/or folder have their former location noted as part of their folder description."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1902, Aug. 8: Born in Bristol, England to Charles Adrein Ladislas Dirac, a Swiss-born French teacher, and Florence Hannah Holten, a library clerk.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1908-1918: Attended the Bishop Road elementary school and the Merchant Venturers' Technical College (a secondary school) where his father taught. As an elderly man, he recalled that he excelled in mathematics, chemistry, and physics, but was disadvantaged by his age and size in sports activities.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1918-1923: He studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Bristol, with first class honors and stayed on to study mathematics, completing his examinations with first class honors after two additional years.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1923-1926: He was admitted to St. John's College at Cambridge, studying with Ralph A. Fowler. During this time he published several technical papers and in 1926 he was awarded his Ph.D. with a thesis \"Quantum Mechanics\" and traveled to other European centers where modern physics was being investigated.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1927-1933: He progressed rapidly in his research positions being successively elected a Fellow at St. John's College of Cambridge University, 1927; Praelector in Mathematical Physics, 1929; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1930; Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, 1932; Nobel Prize for Physics in 1933 along with Erwin Schroedinger.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1930: He published the first edition of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Principles of Quantum Mechanics\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1933-1969: He continued his research activity and traveled widely, teaching and lecturing frequently in Europe, Asia, and North America, interrupted only during the time he was involved in War-related work, often taking short-term lecturing positions at major universities until his retirement from Cambridge in 1969. In 1937, he married Margit (\"Manci\") Wigner, the sister of Eugene P. Wigner a Hungarian colleague at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. He adopted her two children, Judith and Gabriel. They had two daughters, Mary Elizabeth and Florence Monica.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1972-1984: He accepted an appointment at Florida State University and moved to Tallahassee where he continued his active research and travel until near the end of his life on October 20, 1984. He is buried in Tallahassee.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["1902, Aug. 8: Born in Bristol, England to Charles Adrein Ladislas Dirac, a Swiss-born French teacher, and Florence Hannah Holten, a library clerk.","1908-1918: Attended the Bishop Road elementary school and the Merchant Venturers' Technical College (a secondary school) where his father taught. As an elderly man, he recalled that he excelled in mathematics, chemistry, and physics, but was disadvantaged by his age and size in sports activities.","1918-1923: He studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Bristol, with first class honors and stayed on to study mathematics, completing his examinations with first class honors after two additional years.","1923-1926: He was admitted to St. John's College at Cambridge, studying with Ralph A. Fowler. During this time he published several technical papers and in 1926 he was awarded his Ph.D. with a thesis \"Quantum Mechanics\" and traveled to other European centers where modern physics was being investigated.","1927-1933: He progressed rapidly in his research positions being successively elected a Fellow at St. John's College of Cambridge University, 1927; Praelector in Mathematical Physics, 1929; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1930; Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, 1932; Nobel Prize for Physics in 1933 along with Erwin Schroedinger.","1930: He published the first edition of  The Principles of Quantum Mechanics .","1933-1969: He continued his research activity and traveled widely, teaching and lecturing frequently in Europe, Asia, and North America, interrupted only during the time he was involved in War-related work, often taking short-term lecturing positions at major universities until his retirement from Cambridge in 1969. In 1937, he married Margit (\"Manci\") Wigner, the sister of Eugene P. Wigner a Hungarian colleague at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. He adopted her two children, Judith and Gabriel. They had two daughters, Mary Elizabeth and Florence Monica.","1972-1984: He accepted an appointment at Florida State University and moved to Tallahassee where he continued his active research and travel until near the end of his life on October 20, 1984. He is buried in Tallahassee."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item description], [item date], [series number], [box number], [folder number], Paul A. M. Dirac Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-009\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-009\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item description], [item date], [series number], [box number], [folder number], Paul A. M. Dirac Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-009"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo ensure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, nonprint materials (photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings) have been removed from their original locations among the papers and collected into appropriate locations. Manuscripts, galley proofs, and published materials by P. A. M. Dirac similarly have been brought together. His office collections of reprints and books have been maintained as transferred.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVery little of the deposited material has been removed, mainly envelopes not needed to establish dates or the identity of correspondents. Likewise journals, multiple copies of reprints, and other published materials, easily found in libraries' holdings, have been removed unless there was evidence of Dirac's use. All other items received have been retained. There is no evidence that it was Dirac's practice to keep a file of outgoing correspondence. Except for occasional notes on incoming letters to guide his assistants in replying, the content of his outgoing letters must be inferred from his actions and from subsequent incoming letters or by examining the correspondence of the recipients in other repositories.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRegrettably, much of the original order of the collection was disrupted prior to deposit as a consequence of arriving at various times from Dirac's office, home, and elsewhere and the reintegration of a collection materials temporarily on loan to the Churchill College Archives. A trans-Atlantic relocation of the Dirac possessions from Cambridge to Tallahassee in 1972 undoubtedly had a similar effect. However, during the processing of this collection, the original order of the files was preserved as closely as possible. The general arrangement consists of three major segments: the first consisting of family papers and photographs, regardless of date, and materials relating to this educational activities through his being awarded his doctorate at Cambridge in 1926. The second, and largest, segment is comprised of his \"professional\" papers dealing with his scientific work, lecturing, and teaching. Materials dealing with his extensive travel, membership in professional associations, and awards are also in this section. The third component contains realia, honorary certificates, and similar items.\u003cbr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProcessed by: Charles Wm. Conaway, Joseph R. McElrath, Jr., Billie B. Oakes, and Burton H. Altman.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["To ensure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, nonprint materials (photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings) have been removed from their original locations among the papers and collected into appropriate locations. Manuscripts, galley proofs, and published materials by P. A. M. Dirac similarly have been brought together. His office collections of reprints and books have been maintained as transferred.","Very little of the deposited material has been removed, mainly envelopes not needed to establish dates or the identity of correspondents. Likewise journals, multiple copies of reprints, and other published materials, easily found in libraries' holdings, have been removed unless there was evidence of Dirac's use. All other items received have been retained. There is no evidence that it was Dirac's practice to keep a file of outgoing correspondence. Except for occasional notes on incoming letters to guide his assistants in replying, the content of his outgoing letters must be inferred from his actions and from subsequent incoming letters or by examining the correspondence of the recipients in other repositories.","Regrettably, much of the original order of the collection was disrupted prior to deposit as a consequence of arriving at various times from Dirac's office, home, and elsewhere and the reintegration of a collection materials temporarily on loan to the Churchill College Archives. A trans-Atlantic relocation of the Dirac possessions from Cambridge to Tallahassee in 1972 undoubtedly had a similar effect. However, during the processing of this collection, the original order of the files was preserved as closely as possible. The general arrangement consists of three major segments: the first consisting of family papers and photographs, regardless of date, and materials relating to this educational activities through his being awarded his doctorate at Cambridge in 1926. The second, and largest, segment is comprised of his \"professional\" papers dealing with his scientific work, lecturing, and teaching. Materials dealing with his extensive travel, membership in professional associations, and awards are also in this section. The third component contains realia, honorary certificates, and similar items.","Processed by: Charles Wm. Conaway, Joseph R. McElrath, Jr., Billie B. Oakes, and Burton H. Altman."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Dirac Photographs, MSS 2021-003, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003\"\u003ehttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBillie B. Oakes (2000). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Personal Papers of Paul A.M. Dirac: Their History and Preservation at the Florida State University\u003c/emph\u003e (Doctoral thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark, K., \u0026amp; Harrington, E. (2015). Deciphering the doodlings of the \"shoebox collection\" of the Paul A. M. Dirac papers. In E. Barbin, U. T. Jankvist, \u0026amp; T. H. Kjeldsen (Eds.), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSeventh European Summer University on the History and Epistemology in Mathematics Education (ESU-7)\u003c/emph\u003e (pp. 735-744).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFarmelo, Graham. (2009). The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius. London: Faber and Faber. \u003cextref href=\"https://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576\"\u003ehttps://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopenhagen, Denmark: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University. \u003cextref href=\"http://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf\"\u003ehttp://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUniversit\u0026#xE9; Libre de Bruxelles. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Solvay Science Project\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project\"\u003ehttp://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Paul Dirac Photographs, MSS 2021-003, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003","Billie B. Oakes (2000).  The Personal Papers of Paul A.M. Dirac: Their History and Preservation at the Florida State University  (Doctoral thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692","Clark, K., \u0026 Harrington, E. (2015). Deciphering the doodlings of the \"shoebox collection\" of the Paul A. M. Dirac papers. In E. Barbin, U. T. Jankvist, \u0026 T. H. Kjeldsen (Eds.),  Seventh European Summer University on the History and Epistemology in Mathematics Education (ESU-7)  (pp. 735-744).","Farmelo, Graham. (2009). The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius. London: Faber and Faber.  https://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576","Copenhagen, Denmark: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University.  http://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf","Université Libre de Bruxelles.  The Solvay Science Project .  http://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul A. M. Dirac Collection includes material documenting his personal life and career as a student, premiere theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner, contributor to UK military research during World War II, noted lecturer and world traveler, holder of the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair at Cambridge University from 1932 until 1969, and Research Professor at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984. The collection consists of correspondence, manuscripts of scientific papers and lectures, manuscript calculations, books, photographs, sound recordings, framed certificates, and realia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Paul A.M. Dirac Papers are available online in the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3Adiraccol\"\u003ePaul A.M. Dirac Collection, Florida State University Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Paul A. M. Dirac Collection includes material documenting his personal life and career as a student, premiere theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner, contributor to UK military research during World War II, noted lecturer and world traveler, holder of the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair at Cambridge University from 1932 until 1969, and Research Professor at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984. The collection consists of correspondence, manuscripts of scientific papers and lectures, manuscript calculations, books, photographs, sound recordings, framed certificates, and realia.","Select materials from the Paul A.M. Dirac Papers are available online in the  Paul A.M. Dirac Collection, Florida State University Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Copyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.","Copyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8aa4c8a227c997082c924010bcbb0fb1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Paul A. M. Dirac Papers consists of the personal and family papers, photographs, manuscripts, galley proofs, and published papers, scientific calculations, lecture notes, and office files of Dr. Paul A. M. Dirac, winner of the Nobel Prize (Physics, 1933). Materials relating to his professorships at St. John's College at Cambridge University where he held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair from his election in 1932 until his retirement in 1969 and then as Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984, comprise the bulk of the Collection. A small group of audio recordings, certificates, realia, and selected published items transferred from his office at the time of his death are also included.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Paul A. M. Dirac Papers consists of the personal and family papers, photographs, manuscripts, galley proofs, and published papers, scientific calculations, lecture notes, and office files of Dr. Paul A. M. Dirac, winner of the Nobel Prize (Physics, 1933). Materials relating to his professorships at St. John's College at Cambridge University where he held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair from his election in 1932 until his retirement in 1969 and then as Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984, comprise the bulk of the Collection. A small group of audio recordings, certificates, realia, and selected published items transferred from his office at the time of his death are also included."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_728c2e343e3a8fe156c1ca2903ff315b\"\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967"],"persname_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967"],"language_ssim":["Multiple languages"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1859,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857533196861440,"_root_":"498438b04074638c5ee116de","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:59:38.870Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"498438b04074638c5ee116de","title_ssm":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers"],"title_tesim":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers"],"ead_ssi":"498438b04074638c5ee116de","unitdate_ssm":["1788-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1788-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1989-009","/repositories/10/resources/1408"],"text":["MSS 1989-009","/repositories/10/resources/1408","Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999","Dirac equation","Physicists--Great Britain--Biography.","Quantum theory.","Quantum theory--History.","Relativistic quantum theory.","Manuscripts","Audiocassettes","Family medical records relating to living persons are closed to researchers in consideration of their privacy. All other materials in the Paul A. M. Dirac Collection are available to all researchers.","Additional addresses, artlcles, articles, and honorary items were received from Monica Dirac (December 3, 2012) that were originally from the Dirac house in Tallahassee.  Marshall Knight gave four boxes of Mary Dirac's legal and financial materials on March 15, 2013. Further additions came from Monica Dirac in May 2013, and in February 2014.","Collection was re-boxed in 2014. Items that are located in a new box and/or folder have their former location noted as part of their folder description.","1902, Aug. 8: Born in Bristol, England to Charles Adrein Ladislas Dirac, a Swiss-born French teacher, and Florence Hannah Holten, a library clerk.","1908-1918: Attended the Bishop Road elementary school and the Merchant Venturers' Technical College (a secondary school) where his father taught. As an elderly man, he recalled that he excelled in mathematics, chemistry, and physics, but was disadvantaged by his age and size in sports activities.","1918-1923: He studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Bristol, with first class honors and stayed on to study mathematics, completing his examinations with first class honors after two additional years.","1923-1926: He was admitted to St. John's College at Cambridge, studying with Ralph A. Fowler. During this time he published several technical papers and in 1926 he was awarded his Ph.D. with a thesis \"Quantum Mechanics\" and traveled to other European centers where modern physics was being investigated.","1927-1933: He progressed rapidly in his research positions being successively elected a Fellow at St. John's College of Cambridge University, 1927; Praelector in Mathematical Physics, 1929; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1930; Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, 1932; Nobel Prize for Physics in 1933 along with Erwin Schroedinger.","1930: He published the first edition of  The Principles of Quantum Mechanics .","1933-1969: He continued his research activity and traveled widely, teaching and lecturing frequently in Europe, Asia, and North America, interrupted only during the time he was involved in War-related work, often taking short-term lecturing positions at major universities until his retirement from Cambridge in 1969. In 1937, he married Margit (\"Manci\") Wigner, the sister of Eugene P. Wigner a Hungarian colleague at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. He adopted her two children, Judith and Gabriel. They had two daughters, Mary Elizabeth and Florence Monica.","1972-1984: He accepted an appointment at Florida State University and moved to Tallahassee where he continued his active research and travel until near the end of his life on October 20, 1984. He is buried in Tallahassee.","To ensure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, nonprint materials (photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings) have been removed from their original locations among the papers and collected into appropriate locations. Manuscripts, galley proofs, and published materials by P. A. M. Dirac similarly have been brought together. His office collections of reprints and books have been maintained as transferred.","Very little of the deposited material has been removed, mainly envelopes not needed to establish dates or the identity of correspondents. Likewise journals, multiple copies of reprints, and other published materials, easily found in libraries' holdings, have been removed unless there was evidence of Dirac's use. All other items received have been retained. There is no evidence that it was Dirac's practice to keep a file of outgoing correspondence. Except for occasional notes on incoming letters to guide his assistants in replying, the content of his outgoing letters must be inferred from his actions and from subsequent incoming letters or by examining the correspondence of the recipients in other repositories.","Regrettably, much of the original order of the collection was disrupted prior to deposit as a consequence of arriving at various times from Dirac's office, home, and elsewhere and the reintegration of a collection materials temporarily on loan to the Churchill College Archives. A trans-Atlantic relocation of the Dirac possessions from Cambridge to Tallahassee in 1972 undoubtedly had a similar effect. However, during the processing of this collection, the original order of the files was preserved as closely as possible. The general arrangement consists of three major segments: the first consisting of family papers and photographs, regardless of date, and materials relating to this educational activities through his being awarded his doctorate at Cambridge in 1926. The second, and largest, segment is comprised of his \"professional\" papers dealing with his scientific work, lecturing, and teaching. Materials dealing with his extensive travel, membership in professional associations, and awards are also in this section. The third component contains realia, honorary certificates, and similar items.","Processed by: Charles Wm. Conaway, Joseph R. McElrath, Jr., Billie B. Oakes, and Burton H. Altman.","Paul Dirac Photographs, MSS 2021-003, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003","Billie B. Oakes (2000).  The Personal Papers of Paul A.M. Dirac: Their History and Preservation at the Florida State University  (Doctoral thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692","Clark, K., \u0026 Harrington, E. (2015). Deciphering the doodlings of the \"shoebox collection\" of the Paul A. M. Dirac papers. In E. Barbin, U. T. Jankvist, \u0026 T. H. Kjeldsen (Eds.),  Seventh European Summer University on the History and Epistemology in Mathematics Education (ESU-7)  (pp. 735-744).","Farmelo, Graham. (2009). The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius. London: Faber and Faber.  https://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576","Copenhagen, Denmark: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University.  http://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf","Université Libre de Bruxelles.  The Solvay Science Project .  http://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project","The Paul A. M. Dirac Collection includes material documenting his personal life and career as a student, premiere theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner, contributor to UK military research during World War II, noted lecturer and world traveler, holder of the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair at Cambridge University from 1932 until 1969, and Research Professor at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984. The collection consists of correspondence, manuscripts of scientific papers and lectures, manuscript calculations, books, photographs, sound recordings, framed certificates, and realia.","Select materials from the Paul A.M. Dirac Papers are available online in the  Paul A.M. Dirac Collection, Florida State University Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Copyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.","Copyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055.","The Paul A. M. Dirac Papers consists of the personal and family papers, photographs, manuscripts, galley proofs, and published papers, scientific calculations, lecture notes, and office files of Dr. Paul A. M. Dirac, winner of the Nobel Prize (Physics, 1933). Materials relating to his professorships at St. John's College at Cambridge University where he held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair from his election in 1932 until his retirement in 1969 and then as Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984, comprise the bulk of the Collection. A small group of audio recordings, certificates, realia, and selected published items transferred from his office at the time of his death are also included.","Special Collections Research Center","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967","Multiple languages"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1989-009","/repositories/10/resources/1408"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1788-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Paul A.M. Dirac Papers, 1788-1999"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"creator_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"creators_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Copyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.","Copyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials in the Paul A.M. Dirac papers were donated by Mrs. Dirac over a period of years from 1984 to 1997."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dirac equation","Physicists--Great Britain--Biography.","Quantum theory.","Quantum theory--History.","Relativistic quantum theory.","Manuscripts","Audiocassettes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dirac equation","Physicists--Great Britain--Biography.","Quantum theory.","Quantum theory--History.","Relativistic quantum theory.","Manuscripts","Audiocassettes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65 Linear Feet 110 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["65 Linear Feet 110 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["total collection extent"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts","Audiocassettes"],"date_range_isim":[1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFamily medical records relating to living persons are closed to researchers in consideration of their privacy.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll other materials in the Paul A. M. Dirac Collection are available to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Family medical records relating to living persons are closed to researchers in consideration of their privacy. All other materials in the Paul A. M. Dirac Collection are available to all researchers."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional addresses, artlcles, articles, and honorary items were received from Monica Dirac (December 3, 2012) that were originally from the Dirac house in Tallahassee.\u0026#xA0; Marshall Knight gave four boxes of Mary Dirac's legal and financial materials on March 15, 2013. Further additions came from Monica Dirac in May 2013, and in February 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional addresses, artlcles, articles, and honorary items were received from Monica Dirac (December 3, 2012) that were originally from the Dirac house in Tallahassee.  Marshall Knight gave four boxes of Mary Dirac's legal and financial materials on March 15, 2013. Further additions came from Monica Dirac in May 2013, and in February 2014."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was re-boxed in 2014. Items that are located in a new box and/or folder have their former location noted as part of their folder description.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection was re-boxed in 2014. Items that are located in a new box and/or folder have their former location noted as part of their folder description."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1902, Aug. 8: Born in Bristol, England to Charles Adrein Ladislas Dirac, a Swiss-born French teacher, and Florence Hannah Holten, a library clerk.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1908-1918: Attended the Bishop Road elementary school and the Merchant Venturers' Technical College (a secondary school) where his father taught. As an elderly man, he recalled that he excelled in mathematics, chemistry, and physics, but was disadvantaged by his age and size in sports activities.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1918-1923: He studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Bristol, with first class honors and stayed on to study mathematics, completing his examinations with first class honors after two additional years.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1923-1926: He was admitted to St. John's College at Cambridge, studying with Ralph A. Fowler. During this time he published several technical papers and in 1926 he was awarded his Ph.D. with a thesis \"Quantum Mechanics\" and traveled to other European centers where modern physics was being investigated.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1927-1933: He progressed rapidly in his research positions being successively elected a Fellow at St. John's College of Cambridge University, 1927; Praelector in Mathematical Physics, 1929; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1930; Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, 1932; Nobel Prize for Physics in 1933 along with Erwin Schroedinger.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1930: He published the first edition of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Principles of Quantum Mechanics\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1933-1969: He continued his research activity and traveled widely, teaching and lecturing frequently in Europe, Asia, and North America, interrupted only during the time he was involved in War-related work, often taking short-term lecturing positions at major universities until his retirement from Cambridge in 1969. In 1937, he married Margit (\"Manci\") Wigner, the sister of Eugene P. Wigner a Hungarian colleague at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. He adopted her two children, Judith and Gabriel. They had two daughters, Mary Elizabeth and Florence Monica.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e1972-1984: He accepted an appointment at Florida State University and moved to Tallahassee where he continued his active research and travel until near the end of his life on October 20, 1984. He is buried in Tallahassee.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["1902, Aug. 8: Born in Bristol, England to Charles Adrein Ladislas Dirac, a Swiss-born French teacher, and Florence Hannah Holten, a library clerk.","1908-1918: Attended the Bishop Road elementary school and the Merchant Venturers' Technical College (a secondary school) where his father taught. As an elderly man, he recalled that he excelled in mathematics, chemistry, and physics, but was disadvantaged by his age and size in sports activities.","1918-1923: He studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Bristol, with first class honors and stayed on to study mathematics, completing his examinations with first class honors after two additional years.","1923-1926: He was admitted to St. John's College at Cambridge, studying with Ralph A. Fowler. During this time he published several technical papers and in 1926 he was awarded his Ph.D. with a thesis \"Quantum Mechanics\" and traveled to other European centers where modern physics was being investigated.","1927-1933: He progressed rapidly in his research positions being successively elected a Fellow at St. John's College of Cambridge University, 1927; Praelector in Mathematical Physics, 1929; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1930; Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, 1932; Nobel Prize for Physics in 1933 along with Erwin Schroedinger.","1930: He published the first edition of  The Principles of Quantum Mechanics .","1933-1969: He continued his research activity and traveled widely, teaching and lecturing frequently in Europe, Asia, and North America, interrupted only during the time he was involved in War-related work, often taking short-term lecturing positions at major universities until his retirement from Cambridge in 1969. In 1937, he married Margit (\"Manci\") Wigner, the sister of Eugene P. Wigner a Hungarian colleague at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study. He adopted her two children, Judith and Gabriel. They had two daughters, Mary Elizabeth and Florence Monica.","1972-1984: He accepted an appointment at Florida State University and moved to Tallahassee where he continued his active research and travel until near the end of his life on October 20, 1984. He is buried in Tallahassee."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item description], [item date], [series number], [box number], [folder number], Paul A. M. Dirac Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-009\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-009\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item description], [item date], [series number], [box number], [folder number], Paul A. M. Dirac Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1989-009"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo ensure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, nonprint materials (photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings) have been removed from their original locations among the papers and collected into appropriate locations. Manuscripts, galley proofs, and published materials by P. A. M. Dirac similarly have been brought together. His office collections of reprints and books have been maintained as transferred.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eVery little of the deposited material has been removed, mainly envelopes not needed to establish dates or the identity of correspondents. Likewise journals, multiple copies of reprints, and other published materials, easily found in libraries' holdings, have been removed unless there was evidence of Dirac's use. All other items received have been retained. There is no evidence that it was Dirac's practice to keep a file of outgoing correspondence. Except for occasional notes on incoming letters to guide his assistants in replying, the content of his outgoing letters must be inferred from his actions and from subsequent incoming letters or by examining the correspondence of the recipients in other repositories.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRegrettably, much of the original order of the collection was disrupted prior to deposit as a consequence of arriving at various times from Dirac's office, home, and elsewhere and the reintegration of a collection materials temporarily on loan to the Churchill College Archives. A trans-Atlantic relocation of the Dirac possessions from Cambridge to Tallahassee in 1972 undoubtedly had a similar effect. However, during the processing of this collection, the original order of the files was preserved as closely as possible. The general arrangement consists of three major segments: the first consisting of family papers and photographs, regardless of date, and materials relating to this educational activities through his being awarded his doctorate at Cambridge in 1926. The second, and largest, segment is comprised of his \"professional\" papers dealing with his scientific work, lecturing, and teaching. Materials dealing with his extensive travel, membership in professional associations, and awards are also in this section. The third component contains realia, honorary certificates, and similar items.\u003cbr\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProcessed by: Charles Wm. Conaway, Joseph R. McElrath, Jr., Billie B. Oakes, and Burton H. Altman.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["To ensure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, nonprint materials (photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings) have been removed from their original locations among the papers and collected into appropriate locations. Manuscripts, galley proofs, and published materials by P. A. M. Dirac similarly have been brought together. His office collections of reprints and books have been maintained as transferred.","Very little of the deposited material has been removed, mainly envelopes not needed to establish dates or the identity of correspondents. Likewise journals, multiple copies of reprints, and other published materials, easily found in libraries' holdings, have been removed unless there was evidence of Dirac's use. All other items received have been retained. There is no evidence that it was Dirac's practice to keep a file of outgoing correspondence. Except for occasional notes on incoming letters to guide his assistants in replying, the content of his outgoing letters must be inferred from his actions and from subsequent incoming letters or by examining the correspondence of the recipients in other repositories.","Regrettably, much of the original order of the collection was disrupted prior to deposit as a consequence of arriving at various times from Dirac's office, home, and elsewhere and the reintegration of a collection materials temporarily on loan to the Churchill College Archives. A trans-Atlantic relocation of the Dirac possessions from Cambridge to Tallahassee in 1972 undoubtedly had a similar effect. However, during the processing of this collection, the original order of the files was preserved as closely as possible. The general arrangement consists of three major segments: the first consisting of family papers and photographs, regardless of date, and materials relating to this educational activities through his being awarded his doctorate at Cambridge in 1926. The second, and largest, segment is comprised of his \"professional\" papers dealing with his scientific work, lecturing, and teaching. Materials dealing with his extensive travel, membership in professional associations, and awards are also in this section. The third component contains realia, honorary certificates, and similar items.","Processed by: Charles Wm. Conaway, Joseph R. McElrath, Jr., Billie B. Oakes, and Burton H. Altman."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Dirac Photographs, MSS 2021-003, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003\"\u003ehttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBillie B. Oakes (2000). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Personal Papers of Paul A.M. Dirac: Their History and Preservation at the Florida State University\u003c/emph\u003e (Doctoral thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark, K., \u0026amp; Harrington, E. (2015). Deciphering the doodlings of the \"shoebox collection\" of the Paul A. M. Dirac papers. In E. Barbin, U. T. Jankvist, \u0026amp; T. H. Kjeldsen (Eds.), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSeventh European Summer University on the History and Epistemology in Mathematics Education (ESU-7)\u003c/emph\u003e (pp. 735-744).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFarmelo, Graham. (2009). The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius. London: Faber and Faber. \u003cextref href=\"https://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576\"\u003ehttps://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopenhagen, Denmark: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University. \u003cextref href=\"http://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf\"\u003ehttp://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUniversit\u0026#xE9; Libre de Bruxelles. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Solvay Science Project\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project\"\u003ehttp://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project\u003c/extref\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Paul Dirac Photographs, MSS 2021-003, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2021-003","Billie B. Oakes (2000).  The Personal Papers of Paul A.M. Dirac: Their History and Preservation at the Florida State University  (Doctoral thesis). Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS028637692","Clark, K., \u0026 Harrington, E. (2015). Deciphering the doodlings of the \"shoebox collection\" of the Paul A. M. Dirac papers. In E. Barbin, U. T. Jankvist, \u0026 T. H. Kjeldsen (Eds.),  Seventh European Summer University on the History and Epistemology in Mathematics Education (ESU-7)  (pp. 735-744).","Farmelo, Graham. (2009). The Strangest Man: The Hidden Life of Paul Dirac, Quantum Genius. London: Faber and Faber.  https://fsu-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_FSU/pag4dr/alma990209878400306576","Copenhagen, Denmark: Danish School of Education, Aarhus University.  http://conferences.au.dk/fileadmin/conferences/ESU-7/ESU7_e-version-red.pdf","Université Libre de Bruxelles.  The Solvay Science Project .  http://ladigitheque.ulb.ac.be/exhibits/show/the-solvay-science-project"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul A. M. Dirac Collection includes material documenting his personal life and career as a student, premiere theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner, contributor to UK military research during World War II, noted lecturer and world traveler, holder of the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair at Cambridge University from 1932 until 1969, and Research Professor at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984. The collection consists of correspondence, manuscripts of scientific papers and lectures, manuscript calculations, books, photographs, sound recordings, framed certificates, and realia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Paul A.M. Dirac Papers are available online in the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3Adiraccol\"\u003ePaul A.M. Dirac Collection, Florida State University Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Paul A. M. Dirac Collection includes material documenting his personal life and career as a student, premiere theoretical physicist, Nobel Prize winner, contributor to UK military research during World War II, noted lecturer and world traveler, holder of the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair at Cambridge University from 1932 until 1969, and Research Professor at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984. The collection consists of correspondence, manuscripts of scientific papers and lectures, manuscript calculations, books, photographs, sound recordings, framed certificates, and realia.","Select materials from the Paul A.M. Dirac Papers are available online in the  Paul A.M. Dirac Collection, Florida State University Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Copyrights held by Margit Dirac were transferred to Florida State University by deeds of gift in 1986, 1989, 1992, and 1996, including those held by Paul A.M. Dirac at the time of his death.","Copyright in unpublished works by Paul Dirac will expire on January 1, 2055."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8aa4c8a227c997082c924010bcbb0fb1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Paul A. M. Dirac Papers consists of the personal and family papers, photographs, manuscripts, galley proofs, and published papers, scientific calculations, lecture notes, and office files of Dr. Paul A. M. Dirac, winner of the Nobel Prize (Physics, 1933). Materials relating to his professorships at St. John's College at Cambridge University where he held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair from his election in 1932 until his retirement in 1969 and then as Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984, comprise the bulk of the Collection. A small group of audio recordings, certificates, realia, and selected published items transferred from his office at the time of his death are also included.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Paul A. M. Dirac Papers consists of the personal and family papers, photographs, manuscripts, galley proofs, and published papers, scientific calculations, lecture notes, and office files of Dr. Paul A. M. Dirac, winner of the Nobel Prize (Physics, 1933). Materials relating to his professorships at St. John's College at Cambridge University where he held the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics chair from his election in 1932 until his retirement in 1969 and then as Professor of Physics at Florida State University from 1972 until his death in 1984, comprise the bulk of the Collection. A small group of audio recordings, certificates, realia, and selected published items transferred from his office at the time of his death are also included."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_728c2e343e3a8fe156c1ca2903ff315b\"\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967"],"persname_ssim":["Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902-1984","Albright, John","Ashauer, Walter","Bohr, Niels, 1885-1962","Oppenheimer, J. Robert, 1904-1967"],"language_ssim":["Multiple languages"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1859,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857533196861440,"_root_":"498438b04074638c5ee116de","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:59:38.870Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/498438b04074638c5ee116de"}},{"id":"a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul and Mary Rosen Collection contains 65 objects including masks, currency, figures, and other objects from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali, Gabon, Zaire, Tanzania, Cameroon, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Liberia dating to the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852","title_filing_ssi":"Rosen, Paul and Mary Collection","title_ssm":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection"],"title_tesim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1900-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1900-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2003.38","/repositories/2/resources/249"],"text":["AARLCC.2003.38","/repositories/2/resources/249","Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000","Masks, African","Masks","Art objects, African","Sculptures","Wood carvings","The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection is open for research.","View 3D images of the artifacts on the AARLCC Artifacts website.","View 3D images of the artifacts on Sketchfab.","Paul Peter Rosen (1938-) and Mary Sue Rosen (1944-) are collectors of African art and artifacts. Dr. Paul Rosen worked at Memorial Sloan Kettering Institute in New York City. He was also a professor of Pathology at Weill Cornell Medical College from 1984 to 2010. In 2010, he became Professor Emeritus of Pathology after his retirement from full time teaching. Mary teaches at The New School in the Writing Program. ","Dr. and Mrs. Rosen travelled to African countries such as Ghana and Mali to collect artifacts. Together they have written exhibition catalogs of their collections of masks, sculptures, puppets, pottery and textiles. Their publications include \"The colorful Sogo Bò puppets of Mali\" (2012), \"Masks from West and Central Africa: a celebration of color \u0026 form\" (2013), and \"Emblems of power: Asafo flags from Ghana\" (2013). In 2002, the Rosens donated a portion of their African mask and sculpture collection to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. They donated a second and third installment in 2003.","Descriptions of artifacts were provided by donors at the time of donation to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. Descriptive information in brackets is supplied by archivist. ","Item dimensions are length x depth x height and measured in inches.","This collection received item level processing by Emily Calderon in July 2023. Additional items were processed and the finding aid updated by Erin Purdy in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection contains 65 objects including masks, currency, figures, and other objects from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali, Gabon, Zaire, Tanzania, Cameroon, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Liberia dating to the 20th century.","AARLCC Special Collections","Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2003.38","/repositories/2/resources/249"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1900-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"creator_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"creators_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Paul and Mary Rosen donated the materials to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections in 2002 and 2003 (Accession AARLCC-2003.38)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Masks, African","Masks","Art objects, African","Sculptures","Wood carvings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Masks, African","Masks","Art objects, African","Sculptures","Wood carvings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65 Objects"],"extent_tesim":["65 Objects"],"genreform_ssim":["Sculptures","Wood carvings"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul and Mary Rosen Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://aarlccartifacts.omeka.net/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView 3D images of the artifacts on the AARLCC Artifacts website.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://sketchfab.com/AARLCC\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView 3D images of the artifacts on Sketchfab.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View 3D images of the artifacts on the AARLCC Artifacts website.","View 3D images of the artifacts on Sketchfab."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Peter Rosen (1938-) and Mary Sue Rosen (1944-) are collectors of African art and artifacts. Dr. Paul Rosen worked at Memorial Sloan Kettering Institute in New York City. He was also a professor of Pathology at Weill Cornell Medical College from 1984 to 2010. In 2010, he became Professor Emeritus of Pathology after his retirement from full time teaching. Mary teaches at The New School in the Writing Program. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. and Mrs. Rosen travelled to African countries such as Ghana and Mali to collect artifacts. Together they have written exhibition catalogs of their collections of masks, sculptures, puppets, pottery and textiles. Their publications include \"The colorful Sogo B\u0026#xF2; puppets of Mali\" (2012), \"Masks from West and Central Africa: a celebration of color \u0026amp; form\" (2013), and \"Emblems of power: Asafo flags from Ghana\" (2013). In 2002, the Rosens donated a portion of their African mask and sculpture collection to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. They donated a second and third installment in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul Peter Rosen (1938-) and Mary Sue Rosen (1944-) are collectors of African art and artifacts. Dr. Paul Rosen worked at Memorial Sloan Kettering Institute in New York City. He was also a professor of Pathology at Weill Cornell Medical College from 1984 to 2010. In 2010, he became Professor Emeritus of Pathology after his retirement from full time teaching. Mary teaches at The New School in the Writing Program. ","Dr. and Mrs. Rosen travelled to African countries such as Ghana and Mali to collect artifacts. Together they have written exhibition catalogs of their collections of masks, sculptures, puppets, pottery and textiles. Their publications include \"The colorful Sogo Bò puppets of Mali\" (2012), \"Masks from West and Central Africa: a celebration of color \u0026 form\" (2013), and \"Emblems of power: Asafo flags from Ghana\" (2013). In 2002, the Rosens donated a portion of their African mask and sculpture collection to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. They donated a second and third installment in 2003."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul and Mary Rosen Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDescriptions of artifacts were provided by donors at the time of donation to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. Descriptive information in brackets is supplied by archivist. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem dimensions are length x depth x height and measured in inches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection received item level processing by Emily Calderon in July 2023. Additional items were processed and the finding aid updated by Erin Purdy in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Descriptions of artifacts were provided by donors at the time of donation to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. Descriptive information in brackets is supplied by archivist. ","Item dimensions are length x depth x height and measured in inches.","This collection received item level processing by Emily Calderon in July 2023. Additional items were processed and the finding aid updated by Erin Purdy in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul and Mary Rosen Collection contains 65 objects including masks, currency, figures, and other objects from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali, Gabon, Zaire, Tanzania, Cameroon, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Liberia dating to the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection contains 65 objects including masks, currency, figures, and other objects from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali, Gabon, Zaire, Tanzania, Cameroon, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Liberia dating to the 20th century."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"persname_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872831885827112960,"_root_":"a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852","timestamp":"2026-08-07T03:01:08.460Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852","title_filing_ssi":"Rosen, Paul and Mary Collection","title_ssm":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection"],"title_tesim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1900-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1900-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2003.38","/repositories/2/resources/249"],"text":["AARLCC.2003.38","/repositories/2/resources/249","Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000","Masks, African","Masks","Art objects, African","Sculptures","Wood carvings","The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection is open for research.","View 3D images of the artifacts on the AARLCC Artifacts website.","View 3D images of the artifacts on Sketchfab.","Paul Peter Rosen (1938-) and Mary Sue Rosen (1944-) are collectors of African art and artifacts. Dr. Paul Rosen worked at Memorial Sloan Kettering Institute in New York City. He was also a professor of Pathology at Weill Cornell Medical College from 1984 to 2010. In 2010, he became Professor Emeritus of Pathology after his retirement from full time teaching. Mary teaches at The New School in the Writing Program. ","Dr. and Mrs. Rosen travelled to African countries such as Ghana and Mali to collect artifacts. Together they have written exhibition catalogs of their collections of masks, sculptures, puppets, pottery and textiles. Their publications include \"The colorful Sogo Bò puppets of Mali\" (2012), \"Masks from West and Central Africa: a celebration of color \u0026 form\" (2013), and \"Emblems of power: Asafo flags from Ghana\" (2013). In 2002, the Rosens donated a portion of their African mask and sculpture collection to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. They donated a second and third installment in 2003.","Descriptions of artifacts were provided by donors at the time of donation to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. Descriptive information in brackets is supplied by archivist. ","Item dimensions are length x depth x height and measured in inches.","This collection received item level processing by Emily Calderon in July 2023. Additional items were processed and the finding aid updated by Erin Purdy in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection contains 65 objects including masks, currency, figures, and other objects from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali, Gabon, Zaire, Tanzania, Cameroon, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Liberia dating to the 20th century.","AARLCC Special Collections","Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2003.38","/repositories/2/resources/249"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1900-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, Circa 1900-2000"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"creator_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"creators_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Paul and Mary Rosen donated the materials to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections in 2002 and 2003 (Accession AARLCC-2003.38)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Masks, African","Masks","Art objects, African","Sculptures","Wood carvings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Masks, African","Masks","Art objects, African","Sculptures","Wood carvings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["65 Objects"],"extent_tesim":["65 Objects"],"genreform_ssim":["Sculptures","Wood carvings"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul and Mary Rosen Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://aarlccartifacts.omeka.net/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView 3D images of the artifacts on the AARLCC Artifacts website.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://sketchfab.com/AARLCC\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView 3D images of the artifacts on Sketchfab.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View 3D images of the artifacts on the AARLCC Artifacts website.","View 3D images of the artifacts on Sketchfab."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Peter Rosen (1938-) and Mary Sue Rosen (1944-) are collectors of African art and artifacts. Dr. Paul Rosen worked at Memorial Sloan Kettering Institute in New York City. He was also a professor of Pathology at Weill Cornell Medical College from 1984 to 2010. In 2010, he became Professor Emeritus of Pathology after his retirement from full time teaching. Mary teaches at The New School in the Writing Program. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. and Mrs. Rosen travelled to African countries such as Ghana and Mali to collect artifacts. Together they have written exhibition catalogs of their collections of masks, sculptures, puppets, pottery and textiles. Their publications include \"The colorful Sogo B\u0026#xF2; puppets of Mali\" (2012), \"Masks from West and Central Africa: a celebration of color \u0026amp; form\" (2013), and \"Emblems of power: Asafo flags from Ghana\" (2013). In 2002, the Rosens donated a portion of their African mask and sculpture collection to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. They donated a second and third installment in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Paul Peter Rosen (1938-) and Mary Sue Rosen (1944-) are collectors of African art and artifacts. Dr. Paul Rosen worked at Memorial Sloan Kettering Institute in New York City. He was also a professor of Pathology at Weill Cornell Medical College from 1984 to 2010. In 2010, he became Professor Emeritus of Pathology after his retirement from full time teaching. Mary teaches at The New School in the Writing Program. ","Dr. and Mrs. Rosen travelled to African countries such as Ghana and Mali to collect artifacts. Together they have written exhibition catalogs of their collections of masks, sculptures, puppets, pottery and textiles. Their publications include \"The colorful Sogo Bò puppets of Mali\" (2012), \"Masks from West and Central Africa: a celebration of color \u0026 form\" (2013), and \"Emblems of power: Asafo flags from Ghana\" (2013). In 2002, the Rosens donated a portion of their African mask and sculpture collection to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. They donated a second and third installment in 2003."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul and Mary Rosen Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Paul and Mary Rosen Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDescriptions of artifacts were provided by donors at the time of donation to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. Descriptive information in brackets is supplied by archivist. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem dimensions are length x depth x height and measured in inches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection received item level processing by Emily Calderon in July 2023. Additional items were processed and the finding aid updated by Erin Purdy in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Descriptions of artifacts were provided by donors at the time of donation to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center. Descriptive information in brackets is supplied by archivist. ","Item dimensions are length x depth x height and measured in inches.","This collection received item level processing by Emily Calderon in July 2023. Additional items were processed and the finding aid updated by Erin Purdy in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Paul and Mary Rosen Collection contains 65 objects including masks, currency, figures, and other objects from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali, Gabon, Zaire, Tanzania, Cameroon, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Liberia dating to the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Paul and Mary Rosen Collection contains 65 objects including masks, currency, figures, and other objects from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Mali, Gabon, Zaire, Tanzania, Cameroon, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Liberia dating to the 20th century."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"persname_ssim":["Rosen, Paul, 1938-","Rosen, Mary Sue, 1944-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872831885827112960,"_root_":"a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852","timestamp":"2026-08-07T03:01:08.460Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a28f8dc9f24d345f1336c852"}},{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_b6f13efcf9d961d9034357820a08bce7","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Paul Crowder: Misc., 1937-1946","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_b6f13efcf9d961d9034357820a08bce7#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eAssorted National Service Board forms; National Service Board for Religious Objectors Questionnaire; Correspondence to and from Crowder, 1937-1946\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_b6f13efcf9d961d9034357820a08bce7#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_b6f13efcf9d961d9034357820a08bce7","ref_ssm":["aspace_b6f13efcf9d961d9034357820a08bce7","aspace_b6f13efcf9d961d9034357820a08bce7"],"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_b6f13efcf9d961d9034357820a08bce7","title_filing_ssi":"Paul Crowder: Misc.","title_ssm":["Paul Crowder: Misc."],"title_tesim":["Paul Crowder: Misc."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul Crowder: Misc., 1937-1946"],"text":["Paul Crowder: Misc., 1937-1946","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","Interviews: Related Research, bulk 1941-1992","/repositories/2/archival_objects/78257","box 64","folder 5","Assorted National Service Board forms; National Service Board for Religious Objectors Questionnaire; Correspondence to and from Crowder, 1937-1946"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_455c4037173dcd3442145701b9671c90"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","Interviews: Related Research, bulk 1941-1992"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","Interviews: Related Research, bulk 1941-1992"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/78257"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":668,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"containers_ssim":["box 64","folder 5"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAssorted National Service Board forms; National Service Board for Religious Objectors Questionnaire; Correspondence to and from Crowder, 1937-1946\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Assorted National Service Board forms; National Service Board for Religious Objectors Questionnaire; Correspondence to and from Crowder, 1937-1946"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#4","_nest_parent_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86_aspace_455c4037173dcd3442145701b9671c90","_root_":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:01:13.886Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4ecd9741f5ab1f086d98fc86","unitdate_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"text":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203","Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006","United States","World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UAFP0012","/repositories/2/resources/203"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871 - 2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"collection_ssim":["Dr. Heather Frazer and Dr. John O'Sullivan Research Collection, 1871 - 2006"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"geogname_ssm":["United States"],"geogname_ssim":["United States"],"places_ssim":["United States"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","University Archives","University Archives -- Faculty Papers"," Civilian Public Service -- History","World War, 1939-1945 -- Conscientious objectors -- United States","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["67 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHeather T. Frazer (1940 \u0026#x2013; 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Frazer-O'Sullivan Collection contains the research for the co- authored book, We Have Just Begun to Not Fight: An Oral History of Conscientious Objectors in the Civilian Public Service During World War II, by Heather Frazer and John O'Sullivan. More than 40,000 American men refused to fight during World War II. Citing principled opposition, they declared themselves conscientious objectors. Rejecting combat duty, nearly 12,000 men entered Civilian Public Service (CPS) with the intent to perform \"work of national importance\" as an alternative to combat duty. The CPS program was set up by members of the historic peace churches (Mennonites, Brethren, and Quakers) and participated in by pacifists from other churches, of no specific religious persuasion, and, in the case of a few, no persuasion except not to fight in that particular war. CPS men worked as aides in mental hospitals, volunteered as smoke jumpers in forest fires, and participated in grueling medical and scientific experiments.  Frazer and O'Sullivan use the oral histories of 15 CPS men and two of their wives to illuminate their experience during World War II. ","Heather T. Frazer (1940 – 2016) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, she became the first female faculty member in the FAU history department where she taught for 35 years before retiring in 2006. During her tenure, she served as Department Chair and Director of Graduate Studies. She also pioneered the study of women's history at FAU, helping establish the Women's Studies program, which is now the Center for Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies. Dr. Frazer taught courses in women's history, modern Britain and British Empire, Indian history, and oral history.","John O'Sullivan (1939-2000) was a professor of history at Florida Atlantic University. In 1971, he came to Florida Atlantic University where he served as chair of the History Department (1975-1978) and devoted his entire academic career. Dr. O'Sullivan received numerous research fellowships including the American Philosophical Society, the American Historical Association, and the Sloan Foundation. His areas of specialization were World War II, Vietnam War, Nuclear Age, the Holocaust, Peace History, Oral History and Modern American Political and Diplomatic Affairs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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(Paul Jaime) (1960-)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9ca5f1683b87150f70b23484#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Paul Dosal Cuban Tourism collection houses materials from 1879-1961 and consists of photographs, brochures, and slides."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9ca5f1683b87150f70b23484#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"9ca5f1683b87150f70b23484","title_ssm":["Paul Dosal Cuban Tourism collection"],"title_tesim":["Paul Dosal Cuban Tourism collection"],"ead_ssi":"9ca5f1683b87150f70b23484","unitdate_ssm":["1879-1961","1879- 1961","Date acquired: 04/17/2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1879- 1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1879-1961"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 04/17/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2015-11","/repositories/2/resources/297"],"text":["MS-2015-11","/repositories/2/resources/297","Paul Dosal Cuban Tourism collection, 1879-1961, Date acquired: 04/17/2015, bulk 1879- 1961","Cuba","The collection is arranged in 5 boxes, Photographs 1900-1924 and 1907-1959, photgraphs and publications 1879-1958, Sildes 1958-1961 and 1960.","Dr. Paul Dosal is the Vice Provost for Student Success at the University of South Florida, as well as a Professor of Latin American History at the University of South Florida, specializing in the modern history of Cuba and the Caribbean region. He is the author of four books, including C omandante Che , a study of the military career of the legendary Latin American revolutionary Ernesto Che Guevara, and  Doing Business with the Dictators , a history of the infamous United Fruit Company in Guatemala in the early 20th century.","He was chair to the USF Student Success Task Force from 2009- 2011. From 2007 to July 2010 he served as the Executive Director of ENLACE Florida, a statewide network committed to promoting college readiness, access, and success for underrepresented students through non-partisan research, communication, advocacy, and support. He served as the Principal Investigator of the College Goal Sunday project and the KnowHow2Go campaign.","Born and raised in Tampa, he is a fourth-generation descendant of Cuban immigrants who settled in Ybor City in 1889. A graduate of Hillsborough High School in Tampa, he earned his B.A. in International Politics at St. Andrews College in Laurinburg, North Carolina. He received his M.A. in Latin American Studies and Ph.D. in History at Tulane University in New Orleans. Prior to joining the faculty at the University of South Florida, he taught for nine years at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst.","Note written by Paul Dosal","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","The Paul Dosal Cuban Tourism collection houses materials from 1879-1961 and consists of photographs, brochures, and slides.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Dosal, Paul J. 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He is the author of four books, including C\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eomandante Che\u003c/emph\u003e, a study of the military career of the legendary Latin American revolutionary Ernesto Che Guevara, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDoing Business with the Dictators\u003c/emph\u003e, a history of the infamous United Fruit Company in Guatemala in the early 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was chair to the USF Student Success Task Force from 2009- 2011. From 2007 to July 2010 he served as the Executive Director of ENLACE Florida, a statewide network committed to promoting college readiness, access, and success for underrepresented students through non-partisan research, communication, advocacy, and support. He served as the Principal Investigator of the College Goal Sunday project and the KnowHow2Go campaign.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBorn and raised in Tampa, he is a fourth-generation descendant of Cuban immigrants who settled in Ybor City in 1889. A graduate of Hillsborough High School in Tampa, he earned his B.A. in International Politics at St. Andrews College in Laurinburg, North Carolina. He received his M.A. in Latin American Studies and Ph.D. in History at Tulane University in New Orleans. Prior to joining the faculty at the University of South Florida, he taught for nine years at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Paul Dosal\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Paul Dosal is the Vice Provost for Student Success at the University of South Florida, as well as a Professor of Latin American History at the University of South Florida, specializing in the modern history of Cuba and the Caribbean region. 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He received his M.A. in Latin American Studies and Ph.D. in History at Tulane University in New Orleans. Prior to joining the faculty at the University of South Florida, he taught for nine years at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst.","Note written by Paul Dosal"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Dosal Cuban tourism collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Paul Dosal Cuban tourism collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c9c94067bc41cc33b42d3570aeee32b1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Paul Dosal Cuban Tourism collection houses materials from 1879-1961 and consists of photographs, brochures, and slides.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Paul Dosal Cuban Tourism collection houses materials from 1879-1961 and consists of photographs, brochures, and slides."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Dosal, Paul J. (Paul Jaime) (1960-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Dosal, Paul J. 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He received his M.A. in Latin American Studies and Ph.D. in History at Tulane University in New Orleans. Prior to joining the faculty at the University of South Florida, he taught for nine years at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst.","Note written by Paul Dosal","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","The Paul Dosal Cuban Tourism collection houses materials from 1879-1961 and consists of photographs, brochures, and slides.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Dosal, Paul J. (Paul Jaime) (1960-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2015-11","/repositories/2/resources/297"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1879-1961, Date acquired: 04/17/2015, bulk 1879- 1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul Dosal Cuban Tourism collection, 1879-1961, Date acquired: 04/17/2015, bulk 1879- 1961"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul Dosal Cuban Tourism collection, 1879-1961, Date acquired: 04/17/2015, bulk 1879- 1961"],"collection_ssim":["Paul Dosal Cuban Tourism collection, 1879-1961, Date acquired: 04/17/2015, bulk 1879- 1961"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba"],"creator_ssm":["Dosal, Paul J. (Paul Jaime) (1960-)"],"creator_ssim":["Dosal, Paul J. (Paul Jaime) (1960-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dosal, Paul J. (Paul Jaime) (1960-)"],"creators_ssim":["Dosal, Paul J. (Paul Jaime) (1960-)"],"places_ssim":["Cuba"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Paul Dosal","Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.94 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.94 Linear Feet","5 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in 5 boxes, Photographs 1900-1924 and 1907-1959, photgraphs and publications 1879-1958, Sildes 1958-1961 and 1960.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in 5 boxes, Photographs 1900-1924 and 1907-1959, photgraphs and publications 1879-1958, Sildes 1958-1961 and 1960."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Paul Dosal is the Vice Provost for Student Success at the University of South Florida, as well as a Professor of Latin American History at the University of South Florida, specializing in the modern history of Cuba and the Caribbean region. He is the author of four books, including C\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eomandante Che\u003c/emph\u003e, a study of the military career of the legendary Latin American revolutionary Ernesto Che Guevara, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDoing Business with the Dictators\u003c/emph\u003e, a history of the infamous United Fruit Company in Guatemala in the early 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was chair to the USF Student Success Task Force from 2009- 2011. From 2007 to July 2010 he served as the Executive Director of ENLACE Florida, a statewide network committed to promoting college readiness, access, and success for underrepresented students through non-partisan research, communication, advocacy, and support. He served as the Principal Investigator of the College Goal Sunday project and the KnowHow2Go campaign.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBorn and raised in Tampa, he is a fourth-generation descendant of Cuban immigrants who settled in Ybor City in 1889. A graduate of Hillsborough High School in Tampa, he earned his B.A. in International Politics at St. Andrews College in Laurinburg, North Carolina. He received his M.A. in Latin American Studies and Ph.D. in History at Tulane University in New Orleans. Prior to joining the faculty at the University of South Florida, he taught for nine years at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Paul Dosal\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Paul Dosal is the Vice Provost for Student Success at the University of South Florida, as well as a Professor of Latin American History at the University of South Florida, specializing in the modern history of Cuba and the Caribbean region. He is the author of four books, including C omandante Che , a study of the military career of the legendary Latin American revolutionary Ernesto Che Guevara, and  Doing Business with the Dictators , a history of the infamous United Fruit Company in Guatemala in the early 20th century.","He was chair to the USF Student Success Task Force from 2009- 2011. From 2007 to July 2010 he served as the Executive Director of ENLACE Florida, a statewide network committed to promoting college readiness, access, and success for underrepresented students through non-partisan research, communication, advocacy, and support. He served as the Principal Investigator of the College Goal Sunday project and the KnowHow2Go campaign.","Born and raised in Tampa, he is a fourth-generation descendant of Cuban immigrants who settled in Ybor City in 1889. A graduate of Hillsborough High School in Tampa, he earned his B.A. in International Politics at St. Andrews College in Laurinburg, North Carolina. He received his M.A. in Latin American Studies and Ph.D. in History at Tulane University in New Orleans. Prior to joining the faculty at the University of South Florida, he taught for nine years at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst.","Note written by Paul Dosal"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaul Dosal Cuban tourism collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Paul Dosal Cuban tourism collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c9c94067bc41cc33b42d3570aeee32b1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Paul Dosal Cuban Tourism collection houses materials from 1879-1961 and consists of photographs, brochures, and slides.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Paul Dosal Cuban Tourism collection houses materials from 1879-1961 and consists of photographs, brochures, and slides."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Dosal, Paul J. (Paul Jaime) (1960-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Dosal, Paul J. (Paul Jaime) (1960-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":49,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862762130800640,"_root_":"9ca5f1683b87150f70b23484","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:22:45.764Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9ca5f1683b87150f70b23484"}},{"id":"082ac5f1b3a4ae08d2c31c86","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Paul F. Kisak Papers, 1923-1990","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/082ac5f1b3a4ae08d2c31c86#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments, records, photographs, and illustrations related to Paul F. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Documents, records, photographs, and illustrations related to Paul F. Kisak Sr., especially with regard to his service with the United State Army Air Forces during World War II.","Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["14.0002","/repositories/10/resources/3075"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1923-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul F. Kisak Papers, 1923-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul F. Kisak Papers, 1923-1990"],"collection_ssim":["Paul F. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["14.0002","/repositories/10/resources/3075"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1923-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul F. Kisak Papers, 1923-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["Paul F. Kisak Papers, 1923-1990"],"collection_ssim":["Paul F. Kisak Papers, 1923-1990"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Received by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience in 2014. 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Kisak Papers, 14.0002, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/14-0002"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments, records, photographs, and illustrations related to Paul F. Kisak Sr., especially with regard to his service with the United State Army Air Forces during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Documents, records, photographs, and illustrations related to Paul F. Kisak Sr., especially with regard to his service with the United State Army Air Forces during World War II."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from the rights-holder. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879010381671694336,"_root_":"082ac5f1b3a4ae08d2c31c86","timestamp":"2026-10-14T07:45:41.261Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/082ac5f1b3a4ae08d2c31c86"}},{"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_9f908a6a7c94b3d603be089f6772bfa5","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Paul Hasterlik Correspondence, October 1935- Feburary 1936","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_9f908a6a7c94b3d603be089f6772bfa5#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence between Paul Hasterlik and Auguste \"Gusi\" Hasterlik, in addition to copies of letters from Lili Hasterlik. It also contains a letter from the Polk County Hospital to Robert Koritschoner and letters from Ellen Christansen.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_9f908a6a7c94b3d603be089f6772bfa5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_9f908a6a7c94b3d603be089f6772bfa5","ref_ssm":["aspace_9f908a6a7c94b3d603be089f6772bfa5","aspace_9f908a6a7c94b3d603be089f6772bfa5"],"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_9f908a6a7c94b3d603be089f6772bfa5","title_filing_ssi":"Paul Hasterlik Correspondence","title_ssm":["Paul Hasterlik Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Paul Hasterlik Correspondence"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["October 1935- Feburary 1936"],"normalized_date_ssm":["October 1935- Feburary 1936"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul Hasterlik Correspondence, October 1935- Feburary 1936"],"text":["Paul Hasterlik Correspondence, October 1935- Feburary 1936","Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04","002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180758","98.0729 Box 2","folder 002","This folder contains correspondence between Paul Hasterlik and Auguste \"Gusi\" Hasterlik, in addition to copies of letters from Lili Hasterlik. It also contains a letter from the Polk County Hospital to Robert Koritschoner and letters from Ellen Christansen."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180758"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":21,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"containers_ssim":["98.0729 Box 2","folder 002"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains correspondence between Paul Hasterlik and Auguste \"Gusi\" Hasterlik, in addition to copies of letters from Lili Hasterlik. It also contains a letter from the Polk County Hospital to Robert Koritschoner and letters from Ellen Christansen.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains correspondence between Paul Hasterlik and Auguste \"Gusi\" Hasterlik, in addition to copies of letters from Lili Hasterlik. It also contains a letter from the Polk County Hospital to Robert Koritschoner and letters from Ellen Christansen."],"_nest_path_":"/components#20","_nest_parent_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","_root_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:46:35.829Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","title_filing_ssi":"Hasterlik-Hine collection","title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"ead_ssi":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","unitdate_ssm":["1700-2000","Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1700-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"text":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110","Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04","World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll","The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","English German"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_ssim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"creators_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","Christansen"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's 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collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Link to selected digitized materials from this collection."],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"language_ssim":["English German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":169,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:46:35.829Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGiulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as \u0026#xC4;ll\u0026#xE4;gg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of\u0026#x2026; all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you\u0026#x2026; about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things\u0026#x2026;\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_9f908a6a7c94b3d603be089f6772bfa5"}},{"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_23f5dedc9c90f169cc3f5bd5161ddbaf","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Paul Hasterlik Financial Documents, 1935- 1942","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_23f5dedc9c90f169cc3f5bd5161ddbaf#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a minitaure book collection published in German in 1935 of works by writers whose works had been banned in Nazi Germany. There are financial documents regarding Mia Hasterlik's cash in government bonds from 1938 and Paul Hasterlik's financial holdings in 1938. There are also tax statements fom Auguste \"Gusti\" Hasterlik and lists of Paul's assets in 1938. There is also a copy of a list of Paul's assets from when he was deported on July 22, 1942. There is correspondence between Paul with Gusti and Mia from 1936-1938, in addition to a series of documents regarding the confiscation of Paul's assets in 1942. There are also miscellaneous items such as Irma Hasterlik's greeting card.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_23f5dedc9c90f169cc3f5bd5161ddbaf#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_23f5dedc9c90f169cc3f5bd5161ddbaf","ref_ssm":["aspace_23f5dedc9c90f169cc3f5bd5161ddbaf","aspace_23f5dedc9c90f169cc3f5bd5161ddbaf"],"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_23f5dedc9c90f169cc3f5bd5161ddbaf","title_filing_ssi":"Paul Hasterlik Financial Documents","title_ssm":["Paul Hasterlik Financial Documents"],"title_tesim":["Paul Hasterlik Financial Documents"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935- 1942"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1935- 1942"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Paul Hasterlik Financial Documents, 1935- 1942"],"text":["Paul Hasterlik Financial Documents, 1935- 1942","Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04","008","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180885","98.0729 Box 13","folder 008","This folder includes a minitaure book collection published in German in 1935 of works by writers whose works had been banned in Nazi Germany. There are financial documents regarding Mia Hasterlik's cash in government bonds from 1938 and Paul Hasterlik's financial holdings in 1938. There are also tax statements fom Auguste \"Gusti\" Hasterlik and lists of Paul's assets in 1938. There is also a copy of a list of Paul's assets from when he was deported on July 22, 1942. There is correspondence between Paul with Gusti and Mia from 1936-1938, in addition to a series of documents regarding the confiscation of Paul's assets in 1942. There are also miscellaneous items such as Irma Hasterlik's greeting card."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["008","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180885"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":147,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"containers_ssim":["98.0729 Box 13","folder 008"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a minitaure book collection published in German in 1935 of works by writers whose works had been banned in Nazi Germany. There are financial documents regarding Mia Hasterlik's cash in government bonds from 1938 and Paul Hasterlik's financial holdings in 1938. There are also tax statements fom Auguste \"Gusti\" Hasterlik and lists of Paul's assets in 1938. There is also a copy of a list of Paul's assets from when he was deported on July 22, 1942. There is correspondence between Paul with Gusti and Mia from 1936-1938, in addition to a series of documents regarding the confiscation of Paul's assets in 1942. There are also miscellaneous items such as Irma Hasterlik's greeting card.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder includes a minitaure book collection published in German in 1935 of works by writers whose works had been banned in Nazi Germany. There are financial documents regarding Mia Hasterlik's cash in government bonds from 1938 and Paul Hasterlik's financial holdings in 1938. There are also tax statements fom Auguste \"Gusti\" Hasterlik and lists of Paul's assets in 1938. There is also a copy of a list of Paul's assets from when he was deported on July 22, 1942. There is correspondence between Paul with Gusti and Mia from 1936-1938, in addition to a series of documents regarding the confiscation of Paul's assets in 1942. There are also miscellaneous items such as Irma Hasterlik's greeting card."],"_nest_path_":"/components#146","_nest_parent_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","_root_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:46:35.829Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","title_filing_ssi":"Hasterlik-Hine collection","title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"ead_ssi":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","unitdate_ssm":["1700-2000","Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1700-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"text":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110","Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04","World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll","The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","English German"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_ssim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"creators_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","Christansen"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.5 Linear Feet 18 boxes, 13 1LF boxes and 5 .5LF boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15.5 Linear Feet 18 boxes, 13 1LF boxes and 5 .5LF boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"date_range_isim":[1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Link to selected digitized materials from this collection."],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"language_ssim":["English German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":169,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:46:35.829Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGiulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as \u0026#xC4;ll\u0026#xE4;gg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of\u0026#x2026; all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you\u0026#x2026; about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things\u0026#x2026;\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_23f5dedc9c90f169cc3f5bd5161ddbaf"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","value":"Michael A. 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