{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939\u0026page=143","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939\u0026page=142","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939\u0026page=144","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939\u0026page=319"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":143,"next_page":144,"prev_page":142,"total_pages":319,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1420,"total_count":3187,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"9e27db691aadf101ca3f5e37","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs, 1920-1939","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9e27db691aadf101ca3f5e37#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9e27db691aadf101ca3f5e37#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into two main series: Photographs and Textual Materials. The Photographs series is divided into sub-series based on subject: Building and Structures, Davenport Locales, Landscapes, and People. The Textual Materials series contains Advertising and Marketing materials as well as Correspondence. All materials in this collection were organized alphabetically due to few dated materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9e27db691aadf101ca3f5e37#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"9e27db691aadf101ca3f5e37","title_ssm":["Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs"],"ead_ssi":"9e27db691aadf101ca3f5e37","unitdate_ssm":["1920-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT3015","/repositories/3/resources/36"],"text":["CIT3015","/repositories/3/resources/36","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs, 1920-1939","Davenport (Fla.)--Pictorial works","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company","Photographs--Florida--History","Land development--Florida--History--Pictorial works","Citrus groves--Florida--Pictorial works","Advertising--Citrus industry--Florida","Florida--Social life and customs--20th century--Pictorial works","The development of Holly Hill near Davenport, Florida began in December 1919 as part of the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company, a subsidiary of the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Like other Florida land development companies during the 1920s, the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company packaged together the sale of house lots with citrus grove lots. Soon, the deal shifted to if someone bought a grove lot, they would receive a lot in town. Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company also built multiple amenities in Davenport including the Holly Hill Inn in 1920 as well as the Holly Hill Golf and Country Club in the mid-1920s. In 1927, the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company formed Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc., and soon after its creation, Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc. bought its business as a citrus fruit marketing company and its trademarks from Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. However, Holly Hill Citrus Growers Association started selling citrus as an agent of Holly Hill Grove and\nFruit Company, thus violating the agreement and causing Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc. to file a successful lawsuit against Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. Due to the lawsuit, the effects of the Great Depression, and other economic and ecological disasters in Florida, Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company faced foreclosure in the 1930s and was bought out by Wilson and\nToomer. The country club that had been built also closed in the 1930s and was turned into housing and citrus groves. In contrast, Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc. flourished despite these same issues and continues to exist to this day.","Additional Sources:\nHetherington, M.F. History of Polk County Florida: Narrative and Biographical. St. Augustine, Florida: The Record\nCompany, 1928. https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/regional_ebooks/11.\n\"Holly Hill Fruit Products Co. Inc.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttps://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nHolly Hill Growers' Ass'n et al. v. Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc., no. 7367, Circuit Court of Appeals, 5th Circuit, 1935. ","The original order was unable to be determined because there is little documentation from the original accessioning. Furthermore, the date range for the collection is an approximation based on the few dated photographs as well as company history. For more information on the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company, the parent company of Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records. For more information on Vaughn Woods, who was a soil chemist for the Wilson and Toomer Company, please see the Vaughn Woods Papers. See also the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, who was a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company.","The collection has been divided into two main series: Photographs and Textual Materials. The Photographs series is divided into sub-series based on subject: Building and Structures, Davenport Locales, Landscapes, and People. The Textual Materials series contains Advertising and Marketing materials as well as Correspondence. All materials in this collection were organized alphabetically due to few dated materials.","Permission to publish material from the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT3015","/repositories/3/resources/36"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs, 1920-1939"],"collection_title_tesim":["Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs, 1920-1939"],"collection_ssim":["Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs, 1920-1939"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Davenport (Fla.)--Pictorial works"],"geogname_ssim":["Davenport (Fla.)--Pictorial works"],"creator_ssm":["Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company"],"creator_ssim":["Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company"],"creators_ssim":["Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company"],"places_ssim":["Davenport (Fla.)--Pictorial works"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Based on Professor Thomas Mack's unpublished manuscript \"Documented History of the Florida Citrus Archives,\" the materials are presumed to have been donated by Robin Hooker, a graduate from Florida Southern College's Citrus Institute, who had found the materials as he went through his father Glenn Hooker's citrus memorabilia. However, it is unknown exactly when the materials in this collection were donated to the Citrus Archives. The Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives were transferred to the Roux Library in 2005 then to the McKay Archives Center in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company","Photographs--Florida--History","Land development--Florida--History--Pictorial works","Citrus groves--Florida--Pictorial works","Advertising--Citrus industry--Florida","Florida--Social life and customs--20th century--Pictorial works"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company","Photographs--Florida--History","Land development--Florida--History--Pictorial works","Citrus groves--Florida--Pictorial works","Advertising--Citrus industry--Florida","Florida--Social life and customs--20th century--Pictorial works"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe development of Holly Hill near Davenport, Florida began in December 1919 as part of the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company, a subsidiary of the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Like other Florida land development companies during the 1920s, the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company packaged together the sale of house lots with citrus grove lots. Soon, the deal shifted to if someone bought a grove lot, they would receive a lot in town. Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company also built multiple amenities in Davenport including the Holly Hill Inn in 1920 as well as the Holly Hill Golf and Country Club in the mid-1920s. In 1927, the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company formed Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc., and soon after its creation, Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc. bought its business as a citrus fruit marketing company and its trademarks from Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. However, Holly Hill Citrus Growers Association started selling citrus as an agent of Holly Hill Grove and\nFruit Company, thus violating the agreement and causing Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc. to file a successful lawsuit against Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. Due to the lawsuit, the effects of the Great Depression, and other economic and ecological disasters in Florida, Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company faced foreclosure in the 1930s and was bought out by Wilson and\nToomer. The country club that had been built also closed in the 1930s and was turned into housing and citrus groves. In contrast, Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc. flourished despite these same issues and continues to exist to this day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Sources:\nHetherington, M.F. History of Polk County Florida: Narrative and Biographical. St. Augustine, Florida: The Record\nCompany, 1928. https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/regional_ebooks/11.\n\"Holly Hill Fruit Products Co. Inc.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttps://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nHolly Hill Growers' Ass'n et al. v. Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc., no. 7367, Circuit Court of Appeals, 5th Circuit, 1935. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The development of Holly Hill near Davenport, Florida began in December 1919 as part of the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company, a subsidiary of the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Like other Florida land development companies during the 1920s, the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company packaged together the sale of house lots with citrus grove lots. Soon, the deal shifted to if someone bought a grove lot, they would receive a lot in town. Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company also built multiple amenities in Davenport including the Holly Hill Inn in 1920 as well as the Holly Hill Golf and Country Club in the mid-1920s. In 1927, the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company formed Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc., and soon after its creation, Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc. bought its business as a citrus fruit marketing company and its trademarks from Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. However, Holly Hill Citrus Growers Association started selling citrus as an agent of Holly Hill Grove and\nFruit Company, thus violating the agreement and causing Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc. to file a successful lawsuit against Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. Due to the lawsuit, the effects of the Great Depression, and other economic and ecological disasters in Florida, Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company faced foreclosure in the 1930s and was bought out by Wilson and\nToomer. The country club that had been built also closed in the 1930s and was turned into housing and citrus groves. In contrast, Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc. flourished despite these same issues and continues to exist to this day.","Additional Sources:\nHetherington, M.F. History of Polk County Florida: Narrative and Biographical. St. Augustine, Florida: The Record\nCompany, 1928. https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/regional_ebooks/11.\n\"Holly Hill Fruit Products Co. Inc.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttps://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nHolly Hill Growers' Ass'n et al. v. Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc., no. 7367, Circuit Court of Appeals, 5th Circuit, 1935. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original order was unable to be determined because there is little documentation from the original accessioning. Furthermore, the date range for the collection is an approximation based on the few dated photographs as well as company history. For more information on the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company, the parent company of Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records. For more information on Vaughn Woods, who was a soil chemist for the Wilson and Toomer Company, please see the Vaughn Woods Papers. See also the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, who was a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The original order was unable to be determined because there is little documentation from the original accessioning. Furthermore, the date range for the collection is an approximation based on the few dated photographs as well as company history. For more information on the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company, the parent company of Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records. For more information on Vaughn Woods, who was a soil chemist for the Wilson and Toomer Company, please see the Vaughn Woods Papers. See also the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, who was a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into two main series: Photographs and Textual Materials. The Photographs series is divided into sub-series based on subject: Building and Structures, Davenport Locales, Landscapes, and People. The Textual Materials series contains Advertising and Marketing materials as well as Correspondence. All materials in this collection were organized alphabetically due to few dated materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection has been divided into two main series: Photographs and Textual Materials. The Photographs series is divided into sub-series based on subject: Building and Structures, Davenport Locales, Landscapes, and People. The Textual Materials series contains Advertising and Marketing materials as well as Correspondence. All materials in this collection were organized alphabetically due to few dated materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":68,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852062237949952,"_root_":"9e27db691aadf101ca3f5e37","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:41.551Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9e27db691aadf101ca3f5e37","title_ssm":["Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs"],"ead_ssi":"9e27db691aadf101ca3f5e37","unitdate_ssm":["1920-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT3015","/repositories/3/resources/36"],"text":["CIT3015","/repositories/3/resources/36","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs, 1920-1939","Davenport (Fla.)--Pictorial works","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company","Photographs--Florida--History","Land development--Florida--History--Pictorial works","Citrus groves--Florida--Pictorial works","Advertising--Citrus industry--Florida","Florida--Social life and customs--20th century--Pictorial works","The development of Holly Hill near Davenport, Florida began in December 1919 as part of the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company, a subsidiary of the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Like other Florida land development companies during the 1920s, the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company packaged together the sale of house lots with citrus grove lots. Soon, the deal shifted to if someone bought a grove lot, they would receive a lot in town. Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company also built multiple amenities in Davenport including the Holly Hill Inn in 1920 as well as the Holly Hill Golf and Country Club in the mid-1920s. In 1927, the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company formed Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc., and soon after its creation, Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc. bought its business as a citrus fruit marketing company and its trademarks from Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. However, Holly Hill Citrus Growers Association started selling citrus as an agent of Holly Hill Grove and\nFruit Company, thus violating the agreement and causing Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc. to file a successful lawsuit against Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. Due to the lawsuit, the effects of the Great Depression, and other economic and ecological disasters in Florida, Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company faced foreclosure in the 1930s and was bought out by Wilson and\nToomer. The country club that had been built also closed in the 1930s and was turned into housing and citrus groves. In contrast, Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc. flourished despite these same issues and continues to exist to this day.","Additional Sources:\nHetherington, M.F. History of Polk County Florida: Narrative and Biographical. St. Augustine, Florida: The Record\nCompany, 1928. https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/regional_ebooks/11.\n\"Holly Hill Fruit Products Co. Inc.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttps://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nHolly Hill Growers' Ass'n et al. v. Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc., no. 7367, Circuit Court of Appeals, 5th Circuit, 1935. ","The original order was unable to be determined because there is little documentation from the original accessioning. Furthermore, the date range for the collection is an approximation based on the few dated photographs as well as company history. For more information on the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company, the parent company of Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records. For more information on Vaughn Woods, who was a soil chemist for the Wilson and Toomer Company, please see the Vaughn Woods Papers. See also the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, who was a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company.","The collection has been divided into two main series: Photographs and Textual Materials. The Photographs series is divided into sub-series based on subject: Building and Structures, Davenport Locales, Landscapes, and People. The Textual Materials series contains Advertising and Marketing materials as well as Correspondence. All materials in this collection were organized alphabetically due to few dated materials.","Permission to publish material from the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT3015","/repositories/3/resources/36"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs, 1920-1939"],"collection_title_tesim":["Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs, 1920-1939"],"collection_ssim":["Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs, 1920-1939"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. 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Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Based on Professor Thomas Mack's unpublished manuscript \"Documented History of the Florida Citrus Archives,\" the materials are presumed to have been donated by Robin Hooker, a graduate from Florida Southern College's Citrus Institute, who had found the materials as he went through his father Glenn Hooker's citrus memorabilia. However, it is unknown exactly when the materials in this collection were donated to the Citrus Archives. The Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives were transferred to the Roux Library in 2005 then to the McKay Archives Center in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company","Photographs--Florida--History","Land development--Florida--History--Pictorial works","Citrus groves--Florida--Pictorial works","Advertising--Citrus industry--Florida","Florida--Social life and customs--20th century--Pictorial works"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company","Photographs--Florida--History","Land development--Florida--History--Pictorial works","Citrus groves--Florida--Pictorial works","Advertising--Citrus industry--Florida","Florida--Social life and customs--20th century--Pictorial works"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe development of Holly Hill near Davenport, Florida began in December 1919 as part of the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company, a subsidiary of the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Like other Florida land development companies during the 1920s, the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company packaged together the sale of house lots with citrus grove lots. Soon, the deal shifted to if someone bought a grove lot, they would receive a lot in town. Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company also built multiple amenities in Davenport including the Holly Hill Inn in 1920 as well as the Holly Hill Golf and Country Club in the mid-1920s. In 1927, the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company formed Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc., and soon after its creation, Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc. bought its business as a citrus fruit marketing company and its trademarks from Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. However, Holly Hill Citrus Growers Association started selling citrus as an agent of Holly Hill Grove and\nFruit Company, thus violating the agreement and causing Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc. to file a successful lawsuit against Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. Due to the lawsuit, the effects of the Great Depression, and other economic and ecological disasters in Florida, Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company faced foreclosure in the 1930s and was bought out by Wilson and\nToomer. The country club that had been built also closed in the 1930s and was turned into housing and citrus groves. In contrast, Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc. flourished despite these same issues and continues to exist to this day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional Sources:\nHetherington, M.F. History of Polk County Florida: Narrative and Biographical. St. Augustine, Florida: The Record\nCompany, 1928. https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/regional_ebooks/11.\n\"Holly Hill Fruit Products Co. Inc.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttps://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nHolly Hill Growers' Ass'n et al. v. Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc., no. 7367, Circuit Court of Appeals, 5th Circuit, 1935. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The development of Holly Hill near Davenport, Florida began in December 1919 as part of the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company, a subsidiary of the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Like other Florida land development companies during the 1920s, the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company packaged together the sale of house lots with citrus grove lots. Soon, the deal shifted to if someone bought a grove lot, they would receive a lot in town. Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company also built multiple amenities in Davenport including the Holly Hill Inn in 1920 as well as the Holly Hill Golf and Country Club in the mid-1920s. In 1927, the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company formed Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc., and soon after its creation, Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc. bought its business as a citrus fruit marketing company and its trademarks from Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. However, Holly Hill Citrus Growers Association started selling citrus as an agent of Holly Hill Grove and\nFruit Company, thus violating the agreement and causing Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc. to file a successful lawsuit against Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. Due to the lawsuit, the effects of the Great Depression, and other economic and ecological disasters in Florida, Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company faced foreclosure in the 1930s and was bought out by Wilson and\nToomer. The country club that had been built also closed in the 1930s and was turned into housing and citrus groves. In contrast, Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc. flourished despite these same issues and continues to exist to this day.","Additional Sources:\nHetherington, M.F. History of Polk County Florida: Narrative and Biographical. St. Augustine, Florida: The Record\nCompany, 1928. https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/regional_ebooks/11.\n\"Holly Hill Fruit Products Co. Inc.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttps://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nHolly Hill Growers' Ass'n et al. v. Holly Hill Fruit Products, Inc., no. 7367, Circuit Court of Appeals, 5th Circuit, 1935. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original order was unable to be determined because there is little documentation from the original accessioning. Furthermore, the date range for the collection is an approximation based on the few dated photographs as well as company history. For more information on the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company, the parent company of Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records. For more information on Vaughn Woods, who was a soil chemist for the Wilson and Toomer Company, please see the Vaughn Woods Papers. See also the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, who was a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The original order was unable to be determined because there is little documentation from the original accessioning. Furthermore, the date range for the collection is an approximation based on the few dated photographs as well as company history. For more information on the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company, the parent company of Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records. For more information on Vaughn Woods, who was a soil chemist for the Wilson and Toomer Company, please see the Vaughn Woods Papers. See also the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, who was a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into two main series: Photographs and Textual Materials. The Photographs series is divided into sub-series based on subject: Building and Structures, Davenport Locales, Landscapes, and People. The Textual Materials series contains Advertising and Marketing materials as well as Correspondence. All materials in this collection were organized alphabetically due to few dated materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection has been divided into two main series: Photographs and Textual Materials. The Photographs series is divided into sub-series based on subject: Building and Structures, Davenport Locales, Landscapes, and People. The Textual Materials series contains Advertising and Marketing materials as well as Correspondence. All materials in this collection were organized alphabetically due to few dated materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":68,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852062237949952,"_root_":"9e27db691aadf101ca3f5e37","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:41.551Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9e27db691aadf101ca3f5e37"}},{"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_fa53195a9d08e6e8eeab68282f9c85fc","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Holly Hill Grove \u0026 Fruit Co., 1934-1940","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_fa53195a9d08e6e8eeab68282f9c85fc#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_fa53195a9d08e6e8eeab68282f9c85fc","ref_ssm":["aspace_fa53195a9d08e6e8eeab68282f9c85fc","aspace_fa53195a9d08e6e8eeab68282f9c85fc"],"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_fa53195a9d08e6e8eeab68282f9c85fc","title_filing_ssi":"Holly Hill Grove \u0026 Fruit Co.","title_ssm":["Holly Hill Grove \u0026 Fruit Co."],"title_tesim":["Holly Hill Grove \u0026 Fruit Co."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-1940"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Holly Hill Grove \u0026 Fruit Co., 1934-1940"],"text":["Holly Hill Grove \u0026 Fruit Co., 1934-1940","Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Holly Hill Groves","/repositories/3/archival_objects/38499","box 1","folder 12"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_fd4c25f81a5c38041d63064c89225006"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Holly Hill Groves"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Holly Hill Groves"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/38499"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":16,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1","_nest_parent_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_fd4c25f81a5c38041d63064c89225006","_root_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","_version_":1877193769379430400,"timestamp":"2026-09-24T06:31:24.773Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives"],"ead_ssi":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","unitdate_ssm":["1910-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"text":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137","Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials","Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.","This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT1000","/repositories/3/resources/137"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Mack Archives, 1910-2003"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was built by Professor Thomas Mack sometime prior to 2002."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History.","Nurseries (Horticulture)--Florida--History.","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Control","Citrus--Fertilizers--Florida","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Citrus fruits--Marketing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--By-products"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.45 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas B. Mack never owned a grove or operated a packinghouse, but nevertheless was an integral member of Florida's Citrus community for over half a century. Born in Orangeburg, South Carolina, on October 27, 1914, Mack himself always said that he may have been destined to join the citrus world. His family moved to Florida seven years after his birth, initially landing in Wauchula before finally settling in Plant City. Mack's father was involved in agriculture, managing the Wauchula-based Kilgore Seed Company (later known as the Asgrow Florida Company) during the 1920s.","Mack graduated from Plant City High School in 1933 and entered the University of Florida in 1934 with the intention of becoming a doctor. At the urging of a professor, he abandoned his plan and instead declared himself an Ornamental Horticulture major. In 1937, Mack got married and was forced to drop out of school. He worked with a candy company in Plant City before joining the army at the outbreak of World War II. Mack served throughout the war and returned to the University of Florida in 1946, graduating in 1947 with a degree in Ornamental Horticulture with an emphasis in landscape architecture. Prior to graduation, Mack received offers from Florida Southern College to join in the formation of a new Citrus Department, but he considered the salary too low and declined the offer.","Mack gained employment with the Department of Education in what was dubbed a \"veteran's vocational agriculture\" program, designed to allow veterans to utilize their GI Bill of Rights. He was given control of the citrus aspect of the program despite only having a basic knowledge of the subject, leading to an arrangement with Dr. A.F. Camp of the University of Florida Research Center in Lake Alfred, where Dr. Camp would handle the bulk of the teaching while Mack supervised and handled the more rudimentary tasks. The program benefited Mack as much as the veterans, as he gained five years of experience in the field before the program ended in 1951. In this same year, Mack was once again approached by Florida Southern College, and this time he accepted.","Mack and his colleagues had their work cut out for them, as the college's idea of a vocational program, designed to train students for jobs in the field, rather than a research-based program, was not entirely accepted by those in the collegiate community. Nevertheless, Mack and his peers eventually developed a premier citrus program at the school. Florida Southern had the benefit of having a large amount of grove land on campus, which Mack and his colleagues used extensively. Mack and fellow faculty member Raymond Lyle used their connections as University of Florida graduates to set up opportunities for students to learn at the Research Center in Lake Alfred. In addition to regular full-time students, Mack and his colleagues set up a part-time program where students from within the industry could be sent to be educated in the field, often financially backed by their employers. Mack was most effective at gaining industry support for the citrus program as a whole, even reviving the idea of an advisory board composed of industry leaders, known as the Citrus Advisory Committee.","In 1958, the program gained publicity when it moved into the Polk Science Building, designed by renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Mack was often called upon to act as a P.R. man to visitors and as a campus liaison with Wright himself. He was initially excited to hear of plans for the first Wright-designed greenhouse in the world, but was dismayed to find it essentially useless when it was built almost entirely out of concrete, according to the architect's calculations on light needed for plant growth. This forced Mack to adopt the role of fund raiser, and he eventually raised funds to build a functioning greenhouse, which he cheekily dubbed the \"Frank Lloyd Wright Greenhouse.\" Throughout the remainder of his career, Mack was an effective if sometimes eccentric fund raiser, raising money for an even larger greenhouse and eventually an entirely new citrus building, which he dedicated to one of the primary benefactors, naming it the Jack M. Berry Citrus Building. Mack raised funds for a mini-bus for the department at an alumni dinner in 1978, where he convinced those attending that the doors were locked and they would not be opened until money had been raised.","Mack became chair of the Department in 1971, re-naming it the Citrus Institute. He served in this capacity for ten years, retiring from full-time teaching in 1981. In his honor, a \"Roast Professor Mack Night\" was held, upon which he received a $12,000 retirement gift. He continued teaching on a part-time basis until 1999, earning the title of Professor Emeritus. Throughout his half-century of teaching, Mack had taught many of the current industry leaders.","His retirement in 1999 came about so he could spend more time organizing a citrus archives collection which he had been assembling since 1947, when he first entered the citrus field. Throughout the remainder of his life he collected citrus labels, magazines, text books, photographs, business records, and other forms of citrus memorabilia, eventually amassing the world's largest collection of citrus-related items. Over 60,000 photos and 1,000 labels are present, and many books date to the nineteenth century, including an 1881 copy of Orange Culture. Mack's intention was to create an open source of information for the industry. The Jack M. Berry Citrus building was built with room for the collection, but it eventually outgrew these facilities and had to be moved elsewhere on the Florida Southern campus. The collection currently is housed in the Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center on the Florida Southern campus.","Mack also made a name for himself as a writer. He was dubbed \"Mr. Citrifacts\" for his production of a column called \"Citrifacts,\" which contained random citrus-related trivia. These were later compiled into the books Citrifacts I and Citrifacts II, whose sale benefited Florida Southern College. He also wrote a column called Polk Garden Clinic, where he answered plant-related questions every Saturday for twelve years. He was also a prominent landscaper and community member, once having a day dedicated to him by the city of Lakeland. He was chosen for the honor of building a garden to represent it in the sister-city project with the Japanese city Imabari.","Mack was inducted to the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1997. In 2004, the citrus world said goodbye to one of its most colorful members when Thomas B. Mack passed away due to cancer at the age of 90.\nBiographical Information found via Florida Citrus Hall of Fame website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains information ranging from citrus pest biology to citrus products and byproducts.  It has business data on the industry, including individual groves' records, and photographical and historical accounts of citrus varieties and storage techniques.  It contains information on both pests and various pesticides, as well as soil health.  Other, non-citrus plants are included in this horticultural collection.  Lastly, this collection has a record of its own existence in Florida Southern's Archives."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":194,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877193769379430400,"_root_":"c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be","timestamp":"2026-09-24T06:31:24.773Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c5c7a60ad1585ca3dbd593be_aspace_fa53195a9d08e6e8eeab68282f9c85fc"}},{"id":"b8184503fe9f9ce27e8cc015","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Holman-Radke Collection, 1936-1940","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b8184503fe9f9ce27e8cc015#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Holman-Radke Collection contains a Central High School graduation program, two West Side School report cards of Mayme Lou Holman, and a photograph of Mary Frank Holman Radke.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b8184503fe9f9ce27e8cc015#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b8184503fe9f9ce27e8cc015","title_ssm":["Holman-Radke Collection"],"title_tesim":["Holman-Radke Collection"],"ead_ssi":"b8184503fe9f9ce27e8cc015","unitdate_ssm":["1936-1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1940"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2009.23","/repositories/4/resources/230"],"text":["BCHA.2009.23","/repositories/4/resources/230","Holman-Radke Collection, 1936-1940","The Holman-Radke Collection is open for research.","Mary Frank Holman-Radke was born in Savoy, Kentucky on November 29th, 1918 to Thom­as Newman and Lula Holman. Mary Frank Holman was one of seven children who attended school in Fort Lauderdale in the 1930's. She married World War II veteran and electrician Louis Thomas Radke on March 6th 1945. They had four children and were together until he passed away December 26 1995. She spent her final years close to family in Marietta, Georgia and passed away in Virginia on May 26th 2008.","This collection received container level processing. 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Holmes Walker Papers"],"ead_ssi":"f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac","unitdate_ssm":["1871-1943"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1943"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1985.002","/repositories/3/resources/37"],"text":["1985.002","/repositories/3/resources/37","Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943","African American businesspeople--Florida--Jacksonville.","African American women--Florida--Jacksonville.","Funeral homes--Florida--Jacksonville.","Undertakers and undertaking--Florida--Jacksonville.","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Born in the 1880s, Rosa G. Holmes Walker was a business entrepreneur and funeral home director during the early twentieth century. She founded and operated Holmes Funeral Directors, Inc. located on Broad St. in Jacksonville, Florida with her husband J.C. Holmes in 1904. After his death in 1916, she took over the role of Funeral Director. Ms. Holmes Walker married Reverend Thomas H.B. Walker, a Methodist minister and author, on October 16, 1918. During the Great Depression, Ms. Holmes Walker invested in real estate, purchasing thirty properties in Jacksonville, Florida and New York, New York. The income from these investments prevented the closure of her funeral home business during the 1930's. Ms. Holmes Walker operated the Holmes Funeral Home until her death on May 20, 1945. The Holmes Funeral Home is still in operation in Jacksonville.","The collection contains personal and business documents of Rosa Holmes Walker, a Black funeral home director and businesswoman active in Jacksonville, Florida, during the early twentieth century. Included in the collection are materials relating to business records, ledgers, death certificates, removal and burial permits, funeral home bills and correspondence, and real estate correspondence from New York, New York. 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The income from these investments prevented the closure of her funeral home business during the 1930's. Ms. Holmes Walker operated the Holmes Funeral Home until her death on May 20, 1945. The Holmes Funeral Home is still in operation in Jacksonville.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in the 1880s, Rosa G. Holmes Walker was a business entrepreneur and funeral home director during the early twentieth century. She founded and operated Holmes Funeral Directors, Inc. located on Broad St. in Jacksonville, Florida with her husband J.C. Holmes in 1904. After his death in 1916, she took over the role of Funeral Director. Ms. Holmes Walker married Reverend Thomas H.B. Walker, a Methodist minister and author, on October 16, 1918. During the Great Depression, Ms. Holmes Walker invested in real estate, purchasing thirty properties in Jacksonville, Florida and New York, New York. The income from these investments prevented the closure of her funeral home business during the 1930's. Ms. Holmes Walker operated the Holmes Funeral Home until her death on May 20, 1945. The Holmes Funeral Home is still in operation in Jacksonville."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains personal and business documents of Rosa Holmes Walker, a Black funeral home director and businesswoman active in Jacksonville, Florida, during the early twentieth century. 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White Collection as a source for Black history in Jacksonville, Florida, and provides documentation of a successful businesswoman flourishing in early twentieth century Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains personal and business documents of Rosa Holmes Walker, a Black funeral home director and businesswoman active in Jacksonville, Florida, during the early twentieth century. Included in the collection are materials relating to business records, ledgers, death certificates, removal and burial permits, funeral home bills and correspondence, and real estate correspondence from New York, New York. The collection also includes materials from her relatives, Henry and Fannie Glover of St. Augustine, Florida (early twentieth century) and to the Glovers of South Carolina (nineteenth century). Inclusive years are 1871-1943, with the bulk of the materials from 1920-1930. Few personal items are included in the collection.\nThe Collection complements the Eartha M.M. White Collection as a source for Black history in Jacksonville, Florida, and provides documentation of a successful businesswoman flourishing in early twentieth century Northeast Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_coll_ssim":["Holmes Funeral Home (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Glover family.","Holmes Walker family.","Glover, Fannie.","Glover, Henry L.","Holmes, J.C.","Walker, Rosa G. Holmes.","Walker, Thomas H.B. 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Examples of materials include: letters, periodicals, personal narratives, etc.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Jewish Socialist Party","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2011-06","/repositories/2/resources/249"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Holocaust and Genocide ephemeral collection, 1934-2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["Holocaust and Genocide ephemeral collection, 1934-2011"],"collection_ssim":["Holocaust and Genocide ephemeral collection, 1934-2011"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Genocide","Armenian Genocide","Periodicals","Correspondence.","Personal Narratives","Memorials","Microforms","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)","Genocide","Armenian Genocide","Periodicals","Correspondence.","Personal Narratives","Memorials","Microforms","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.83 Linear Feet","2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.83 Linear Feet","2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Microforms","Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHolocaust and Genocide ephemeral collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Holocaust and Genocide ephemeral collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains a variety of published and unpublished material that relates to the Jewish Holocaust and Armenian Genocide. 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Consult Special Collections for details.","Subject.","Formerly known as the Old People's Home, the Home Association is one of Hillsborough County's oldest private non-profit social service organizations. It was founded in 1899 when three elderly Jacksonville women were trapped in Tampa without funds by a yellow fever quarantine.  Responding to this need, several Tampa women organized to provide housing and an attendant for the women.  From this effort sprang a home for women in need of assistance known as \"Kadesh Barnea,\" or \"Place of Rest.\"  In its early days, the Home provided a safe refuge not only for elderly women, but for traveling business women, victims of family strife, and even young runaways.  In 1915, however, the home became a full-fledged home for elderly persons of both sexes and adopted the name Old People's Home. In 1972, the name was changed to the Home Association, Inc.  The Home Association donated the records of the organization to the USF Library on April 20, 1998.","This collection includes reports, minutes, financial records, resident files, discharge index, and service files.","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. 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Footage contents include slice of life events (birthdays, holiday celebrations, graduations, weddings, fishing and hunting trips, etc.), visitations to theme parks and amusement parks (Walt Disney World, Disneyland, Universal Studios, etc.), vacations abroad (landmarks and countries in Europe, Asia, Australia, and South America), and historical events (the 1964 World's Fair in New York City and the opening day of Walt Disney World among others). 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Footage contents include slice of life events (birthdays, holiday celebrations, graduations, weddings, fishing and hunting trips, etc.), visitations to theme parks and amusement parks (Walt Disney World, Disneyland, Universal Studios, etc.), vacations abroad (landmarks and countries in Europe, Asia, Australia, and South America), and historical events (the 1964 World's Fair in New York City and the opening day of Walt Disney World among others). NOTE: all existing footage is archived on the external hard drive and on discs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series contains films donated by 54 donors with footage dating from circa 1920 to 1989. 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Curatorial Permission is required for reels 9, 24, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 297 due to their content.","The first arrangement and description of the archives contents was completed in 2015. The collection is housed on a protected drive and on discs. Presently, the archive is arranged based on the donor in alphabetical order and each film is numerically ordered.","The collection contains 8mm, Super 8mm, and 16mm film reels donated by 54 donors from 2010-2014. The footage of the reels may or may not be listed in chronological order.","As part of the Special Collections and University Archives, the Home Movie Archive seeks to collect 8mm, Super 8mm, and 16mm home movies, captured mostly from late 1930s through the end of the 1980s, which have cultural, historical, scientific, or artistic significance, with a focus on Central Florida and its residents.","The aim of creating a Home Movie Archive is to ensure that the valuable social and historical information, captured by ordinary citizens, be preserved as part of the Special Collections and University Archives permanent holdings-a non-circulating collection whose use is confined to the Special Collections reading/research room.","The UCF Libraries will administer, permanently house, preserve, inventory, process, maintain, and make available a Home Movie Archive to the public, researchers, and scholars, in accordance with the UCF Libraries' established policies and procedures.","Most of the footage was donated during the University of Central Florida Film Department's Home Movie Day events from 2010 through 2013 with individual donations thereafter until 2014. Some of the reels were repaired by the UCF Film Department; more information regarding those repairs can be found in the administrative records. The films were digitized on discs and onto a Western Digital My Book Studio II Dual-drive Storage System with RAID from 2011 to 2013. The UCF Film Department transferred the collection to the UCF Library Special Collections on March 3, 2014.","A supplementary guide was created by David D. Morton in 2015; additions to the guide were integrated by Angie Villafane Martinez, John Settle, and Steven Craig Trelstad from 2017 to 2019. Reels 142 (LN_01), 143 (LN_02), 148 (MB_01), and 150 (MB_04) have vinegar syndrome and are being kept separate from the rest of the collection.","For more information on Special Collections, please see our  website .","Series I: Home Movie Archive, c. 1920-1989, Undated. The series is arranged into one series and 54 subseries with each subseries named after the donors (Last Name, First Name) and is alphabetically listed.","\nSeries II: Public Access Materials, c. 1920-1989, c. 2010-2014, Undated. The series contains the digitized formats of the footage featured in Series I for public research purposes. Also contains supplementary materials such as posters from the University of Central Florida Film Department's Home Movie Day event. The series is arranged with the digitized versions (as well as other formats) of the footage in a box and the posters stored in a flat file. ","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Home Move Archive houses films created by individuals that mostly depict their family interactions, ceremonies, celebrations, and vacations. Others depict famous moments in history such as the opening day of Walt Disney World or the 1964 World's Fair. The origins of the footage in the collection span across North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia.","UCF Special Collections","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida","The materials are written in English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.101","/repositories/4/resources/213"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1920-1989, Circa 2010-2014, Undated., bulk 1950-1987."],"normalized_title_ssm":["UCF Home Movie Archives, Circa 1920-1989, Circa 2010-2014, Undated., bulk 1950-1987."],"collection_title_tesim":["UCF Home Movie Archives, Circa 1920-1989, Circa 2010-2014, Undated., bulk 1950-1987."],"collection_ssim":["UCF Home Movie Archives, Circa 1920-1989, Circa 2010-2014, Undated., bulk 1950-1987."],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Midway Islands","North America","Hawaii","South America","Europe","Asia","Australia","Africa"],"geogname_ssim":["Midway Islands","North America","Hawaii","South America","Europe","Asia","Australia","Africa"],"places_ssim":["Midway Islands","North America","Hawaii","South America","Europe","Asia","Australia","Africa"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Various donors donated the materials to the University of Central Film Department from 2010-2013; their names are used to differentiate their films in the collection. the UCF Film Department transferred these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Universities and colleges -- Florida","Tourism","Amusement parks","Zoo animals","Wildlife-related recreation","Sculpture","Historic sites","Art and architecture","New York World's Fair (1964-1965 : New York, N.Y.)","United States -- Navy","Cold War","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Birthday parties","Holidays","Proms","Weddings","Commencement ceremonies","Hunting","Fishing","Amateur films","Festivals","motion pictures (visual works)","8mm (photographic film size)","DVDs","VHS","short subjects","Super 8"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Universities and colleges -- Florida","Tourism","Amusement parks","Zoo animals","Wildlife-related recreation","Sculpture","Historic sites","Art and architecture","New York World's Fair (1964-1965 : New York, N.Y.)","United States -- Navy","Cold War","Vietnam War, 1961-1975","Birthday parties","Holidays","Proms","Weddings","Commencement ceremonies","Hunting","Fishing","Amateur films","Festivals","motion pictures (visual works)","8mm (photographic film size)","DVDs","VHS","short subjects","Super 8"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["23.65 Linear Feet 278 8mm Film Reels, 19 Super 8mm Film Reels; 9 16mm Film Reels, 1 Box, and 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["23.65 Linear Feet 278 8mm Film Reels, 19 Super 8mm Film Reels; 9 16mm Film Reels, 1 Box, and 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["motion pictures (visual works)","8mm (photographic film size)","DVDs","VHS","short subjects","Super 8"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research. Curatorial Permission is required for reels 9, 24, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 297 due to their content.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research. Curatorial Permission is required for reels 9, 24, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 297 due to their content."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe first arrangement and description of the archives contents was completed in 2015. The collection is housed on a protected drive and on discs. Presently, the archive is arranged based on the donor in alphabetical order and each film is numerically ordered.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains 8mm, Super 8mm, and 16mm film reels donated by 54 donors from 2010-2014. The footage of the reels may or may not be listed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The first arrangement and description of the archives contents was completed in 2015. The collection is housed on a protected drive and on discs. Presently, the archive is arranged based on the donor in alphabetical order and each film is numerically ordered.","The collection contains 8mm, Super 8mm, and 16mm film reels donated by 54 donors from 2010-2014. The footage of the reels may or may not be listed in chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAs part of the Special Collections and University Archives, the Home Movie Archive seeks to collect 8mm, Super 8mm, and 16mm home movies, captured mostly from late 1930s through the end of the 1980s, which have cultural, historical, scientific, or artistic significance, with a focus on Central Florida and its residents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe aim of creating a Home Movie Archive is to ensure that the valuable social and historical information, captured by ordinary citizens, be preserved as part of the Special Collections and University Archives permanent holdings-a non-circulating collection whose use is confined to the Special Collections reading/research room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe UCF Libraries will administer, permanently house, preserve, inventory, process, maintain, and make available a Home Movie Archive to the public, researchers, and scholars, in accordance with the UCF Libraries' established policies and procedures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["As part of the Special Collections and University Archives, the Home Movie Archive seeks to collect 8mm, Super 8mm, and 16mm home movies, captured mostly from late 1930s through the end of the 1980s, which have cultural, historical, scientific, or artistic significance, with a focus on Central Florida and its residents.","The aim of creating a Home Movie Archive is to ensure that the valuable social and historical information, captured by ordinary citizens, be preserved as part of the Special Collections and University Archives permanent holdings-a non-circulating collection whose use is confined to the Special Collections reading/research room.","The UCF Libraries will administer, permanently house, preserve, inventory, process, maintain, and make available a Home Movie Archive to the public, researchers, and scholars, in accordance with the UCF Libraries' established policies and procedures."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUCF Home Movie Archives, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["UCF Home Movie Archives, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMost of the footage was donated during the University of Central Florida Film Department's Home Movie Day events from 2010 through 2013 with individual donations thereafter until 2014. Some of the reels were repaired by the UCF Film Department; more information regarding those repairs can be found in the administrative records. The films were digitized on discs and onto a Western Digital My Book Studio II Dual-drive Storage System with RAID from 2011 to 2013. The UCF Film Department transferred the collection to the UCF Library Special Collections on March 3, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA supplementary guide was created by David D. Morton in 2015; additions to the guide were integrated by Angie Villafane Martinez, John Settle, and Steven Craig Trelstad from 2017 to 2019. Reels 142 (LN_01), 143 (LN_02), 148 (MB_01), and 150 (MB_04) have vinegar syndrome and are being kept separate from the rest of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing History"],"processinfo_tesim":["Most of the footage was donated during the University of Central Florida Film Department's Home Movie Day events from 2010 through 2013 with individual donations thereafter until 2014. Some of the reels were repaired by the UCF Film Department; more information regarding those repairs can be found in the administrative records. The films were digitized on discs and onto a Western Digital My Book Studio II Dual-drive Storage System with RAID from 2011 to 2013. The UCF Film Department transferred the collection to the UCF Library Special Collections on March 3, 2014.","A supplementary guide was created by David D. Morton in 2015; additions to the guide were integrated by Angie Villafane Martinez, John Settle, and Steven Craig Trelstad from 2017 to 2019. Reels 142 (LN_01), 143 (LN_02), 148 (MB_01), and 150 (MB_04) have vinegar syndrome and are being kept separate from the rest of the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on Special Collections, please see our \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003ewebsite\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on Special Collections, please see our  website ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Home Movie Archive, c. 1920-1989, Undated. The series is arranged into one series and 54 subseries with each subseries named after the donors (Last Name, First Name) and is alphabetically listed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Public Access Materials, c. 1920-1989, c. 2010-2014, Undated. The series contains the digitized formats of the footage featured in Series I for public research purposes. Also contains supplementary materials such as posters from the University of Central Florida Film Department's Home Movie Day event. The series is arranged with the digitized versions (as well as other formats) of the footage in a box and the posters stored in a flat file. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Home Movie Archive, c. 1920-1989, Undated. The series is arranged into one series and 54 subseries with each subseries named after the donors (Last Name, First Name) and is alphabetically listed.","\nSeries II: Public Access Materials, c. 1920-1989, c. 2010-2014, Undated. The series contains the digitized formats of the footage featured in Series I for public research purposes. Also contains supplementary materials such as posters from the University of Central Florida Film Department's Home Movie Day event. The series is arranged with the digitized versions (as well as other formats) of the footage in a box and the posters stored in a flat file. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6f7085fc2c24f2c91a7dd90d8b5a701a\"\u003eThe Home Move Archive houses films created by individuals that mostly depict their family interactions, ceremonies, celebrations, and vacations. Others depict famous moments in history such as the opening day of Walt Disney World or the 1964 World's Fair. The origins of the footage in the collection span across North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Home Move Archive houses films created by individuals that mostly depict their family interactions, ceremonies, celebrations, and vacations. Others depict famous moments in history such as the opening day of Walt Disney World or the 1964 World's Fair. The origins of the footage in the collection span across North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida"],"language_ssim":["The materials are written in English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":481,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"d049b8f1d279e90b99a77f6a","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:15:10.318Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d049b8f1d279e90b99a77f6a_aspace_seriesI"}},{"id":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f_aspace_6e3c269b7e0dd04ffd4e680cb9d805cd","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Horton, Lee, 1939","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f_aspace_6e3c269b7e0dd04ffd4e680cb9d805cd#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6e3c269b7e0dd04ffd4e680cb9d805cd","ref_ssm":["aspace_6e3c269b7e0dd04ffd4e680cb9d805cd","aspace_6e3c269b7e0dd04ffd4e680cb9d805cd"],"id":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f_aspace_6e3c269b7e0dd04ffd4e680cb9d805cd","title_filing_ssi":"Horton, Lee","title_ssm":["Horton, Lee"],"title_tesim":["Horton, Lee"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1939"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Horton, Lee, 1939"],"text":["Horton, Lee, 1939","Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957","Personal Correspondence","/repositories/2/archival_objects/25152","box 4","folder 43"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f","ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f_aspace_3537355eb9c941c5cc6e8ac764b194de"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957","Personal Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957","Personal Correspondence"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/25152"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":97,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. 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Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957","Spivey, Ludd M., 1886-1962","College presidents—Florida—Biography","Educators—United States—Biography","Florida Southern College—History","Progressive education—United States—History—20th century","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Ludd Myrl Spivey (December 5, 1886 - December 27, 1962) was president of Florida Southern College from 1925-1957. He was born in Eclectic, Alabama, and educated at the University of Chicago. He was a friend and deciple of noted American educator John Dewey. Prior to becoming president of FSC, he was the academic dean of Birmingham Southern. ","When Dr. Spivey became president at what was then known as Southern College, the campus had one brick building and several small, temporary structures. Enrollment was only a few hundred students. Almost immediately, he faced financial challenges, as first the Florida Land Boom bubble burst which was followed by the collapse of the global economy. However, Spivey's fundraising abilities were unmatched, and the college was able to survive and grow despite these serious financial headwinds. In the late 1930s, Dr. Spivey was looking for a way to \"put Florida Southern College on the map.\" He decided that he needed to build something unique to set it apart from other colleges of similar size and mission. Out of the blue, he contacted renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and together the two spent the next twenty years designing and building the \"College of Tomorrow.\" ","In 1931, Ludd Spivey established an art school in Sarasota as a remote branch of Florida Southern College and he served as its chief director. This college eventually became known as the Ringling College of Art and Design. ","Dr. Spivey's legacy goes beyond his impact on the physical plant of Florida Southern College. He was also an innovative and progressive educator who believed in the development of the whole person--mind, body, and soul. He was a leader in the progress towards racial equality, forming a close relationship with Mary Mcleod Bethune and Bethune-Cookman College. He developed a strong science program at FSC, with a focus on the citrus industry as well as cancer research. ","When he retired in 1957, the college was a very different place than when he started. 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The collection includes correspondence, photos, sermons, writings, travellogs, and other ephemera.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS4085","/repositories/2/resources/132"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957"],"collection_ssim":["Ludd M. Spivey Personal Papers, 1925-1957"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. 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","When Dr. Spivey became president at what was then known as Southern College, the campus had one brick building and several small, temporary structures. Enrollment was only a few hundred students. Almost immediately, he faced financial challenges, as first the Florida Land Boom bubble burst which was followed by the collapse of the global economy. However, Spivey's fundraising abilities were unmatched, and the college was able to survive and grow despite these serious financial headwinds. In the late 1930s, Dr. Spivey was looking for a way to \"put Florida Southern College on the map.\" He decided that he needed to build something unique to set it apart from other colleges of similar size and mission. Out of the blue, he contacted renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and together the two spent the next twenty years designing and building the \"College of Tomorrow.\" ","In 1931, Ludd Spivey established an art school in Sarasota as a remote branch of Florida Southern College and he served as its chief director. This college eventually became known as the Ringling College of Art and Design. ","Dr. Spivey's legacy goes beyond his impact on the physical plant of Florida Southern College. He was also an innovative and progressive educator who believed in the development of the whole person--mind, body, and soul. He was a leader in the progress towards racial equality, forming a close relationship with Mary Mcleod Bethune and Bethune-Cookman College. He developed a strong science program at FSC, with a focus on the citrus industry as well as cancer research. ","When he retired in 1957, the college was a very different place than when he started. 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Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":166,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870851043419488256,"_root_":"ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:16:29.928Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ff356dbaacdcfdefc960630f_aspace_6e3c269b7e0dd04ffd4e680cb9d805cd"}},{"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_2da5a58158fbdf4cde292acdc796afeb","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Hospitals, 1900-2000, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_2da5a58158fbdf4cde292acdc796afeb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_2da5a58158fbdf4cde292acdc796afeb","ref_ssm":["aspace_2da5a58158fbdf4cde292acdc796afeb","aspace_2da5a58158fbdf4cde292acdc796afeb"],"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_2da5a58158fbdf4cde292acdc796afeb","title_filing_ssi":"Hospitals","title_ssm":["Hospitals"],"title_tesim":["Hospitals"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-2000, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hospitals, 1900-2000, Undated"],"text":["Hospitals, 1900-2000, Undated","Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","/repositories/3/archival_objects/9654","box 1","folder 28"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["45807c67f367973431520ee3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/9654"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":28,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 28"],"_nest_path_":"/components#27","_nest_parent_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","_root_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","_version_":1872853597225484288,"timestamp":"2026-08-07T08:46:14.061Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","title_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection"],"title_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection"],"ead_ssi":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","unitdate_ssm":["1858-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82"],"text":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82","Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. ","\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  ","\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. ","\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. ","Sources:\n New York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C","Greetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History","This collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.","Series 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida","Series 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.","Series 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.","Series 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.","Series 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.","Series 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.","Series 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.","Series 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.","Series 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.","Series 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.","Series 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. ","Series 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. ","Series 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. ","Series 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.","Series 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.","Series 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.","Series 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. ","Series 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.","Series 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. ","Series 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. ","Series 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.","Series 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. ","Series 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. ","Series 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. ","Series 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. ","Series 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. ","Series 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. ","Series 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.","Series 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. ","Series 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. ","Series 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.","Series 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. ","Series 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.","Series 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. ","Series 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.","Series 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.","Series 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. ","Series 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. ","Series 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.","Series 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. ","Series 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.","Series 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. ","Series 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. ","Series 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.","Series 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. ","Series 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.","Series 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida","Series 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, ","Series 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.","Series 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.","Series 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. ","Series 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.","Series 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. ","Series 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.","Series 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. ","Series 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. ","Series 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.","Series 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.","Series 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. ","Series 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. ","Series 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. ","Series 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. ","Series 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. ","Series 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"collection_ssim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.92 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.92 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\n\u003cextref href=\"https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/qc16510ess.htm\"\u003eNew York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history\"\u003eGreetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. ","\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  ","\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. ","\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. ","Sources:\n New York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C","Greetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNortheast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026amp;WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.","Series 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida","Series 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.","Series 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.","Series 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.","Series 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.","Series 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.","Series 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.","Series 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.","Series 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.","Series 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.","Series 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. ","Series 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. ","Series 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. ","Series 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.","Series 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.","Series 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.","Series 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. ","Series 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.","Series 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. ","Series 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. ","Series 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.","Series 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. ","Series 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. ","Series 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. ","Series 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. ","Series 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. ","Series 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. ","Series 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.","Series 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. ","Series 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. ","Series 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.","Series 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. ","Series 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.","Series 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. ","Series 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.","Series 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.","Series 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. ","Series 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. ","Series 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.","Series 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. ","Series 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.","Series 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. ","Series 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. ","Series 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.","Series 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. ","Series 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.","Series 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida","Series 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, ","Series 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.","Series 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.","Series 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. ","Series 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.","Series 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. ","Series 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.","Series 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. ","Series 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. ","Series 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.","Series 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.","Series 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. ","Series 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. ","Series 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. ","Series 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. ","Series 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. ","Series 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":67,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872853597225484288,"_root_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","timestamp":"2026-08-07T08:46:14.061Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_2da5a58158fbdf4cde292acdc796afeb"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Office of the President, 1883-1957","value":"Office of the President, 1883-1957","hits":250},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Office+of+the+President%2C+1883-1957\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","value":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","hits":221},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Michael+A.+Spencer+Bromeliad+Research+Collection%2C+1754-2014\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","value":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","hits":89},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Children%27s+Home+Society+of+Florida+collection%2C+1862-2019%2C+bulk+1902-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939"}},{"attributes":{"label":"National Audubon Society Warden Reports and Property records, 1893-1982","value":"National Audubon Society Warden Reports and Property records, 1893-1982","hits":88},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=National+Audubon+Society+Warden+Reports+and+Property+records%2C+1893-1982\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Frank Stirling Collection, Circa 1916-1949","value":"Frank Stirling Collection, Circa 1916-1949","hits":71},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Frank+Stirling+Collection%2C+Circa+1916-1949\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","value":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","hits":70},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Legacy%3A+The+Carol+Mundy+collection%2C+1791-2003\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","value":"Dorothy Porter Wesley 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