{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938\u0026page=272","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938\u0026page=271","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938\u0026page=273","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938\u0026page=300"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":272,"next_page":273,"prev_page":271,"total_pages":300,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2710,"total_count":2998,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129_aspace_2341","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Time Tables and Schedules for the Florida East Coast Railway, 1901-1943","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129_aspace_2341#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains brochures, time tables, and schedules regarding the Florida East Coast Railway.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129_aspace_2341#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_2341","ref_ssm":["aspace_2341","aspace_2341"],"id":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129_aspace_2341","title_filing_ssi":"Time Tables and Schedules for the Florida East Coast Railway","title_ssm":["Time Tables and Schedules for the Florida East Coast Railway"],"title_tesim":["Time Tables and Schedules for the Florida East Coast Railway"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1943"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1901-1943"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Time Tables and Schedules for the Florida East Coast Railway, 1901-1943"],"text":["Time Tables and Schedules for the Florida East Coast Railway, 1901-1943","Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007","Railroads, 1830-present","East Coast Railway","Folder 27","/repositories/2/archival_objects/11625","English","box 5","folder 27","This folder contains brochures, time tables, and schedules regarding the Florida East Coast Railway."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129_aspace_2217","045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129_aspace_2313"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007","Railroads, 1830-present","East Coast Railway"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007","Railroads, 1830-present","East Coast Railway"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 27","/repositories/2/archival_objects/11625"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":173,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 27"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains brochures, time tables, and schedules regarding the Florida East Coast Railway.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains brochures, time tables, and schedules regarding the Florida East Coast Railway."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#26","_nest_parent_":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129_aspace_2313","_root_":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","timestamp":"2026-04-28T01:56:48.203Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","title_ssm":["Turner Railroad Collection"],"title_tesim":["Turner Railroad Collection"],"ead_ssi":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","unitdate_ssm":["1809-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1809-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02/01/16","/repositories/2/resources/19"],"text":["02/01/16","/repositories/2/resources/19","Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007","Railroads--Florida--History--20th century.","Organized in four series: Series 1, Rail Road History, 1830-1890; Series 2, Railroads, 1830-Present; Series 3, Plant Systems Co. 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Consists of four series, including but not limited to documents and photographs of railroad history (1830-1890), the Plant System Co. Inc.(1860-1902), the three primary railroads on the eastern seaboard of the United States (1830-present), and independent railroads. A portion of the collection has been digitized by Florida Gulf Coast University's Library Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives and is available on  D [url=https://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026collection=fgcu:0216]igitalFGCU[/url].","All rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02/01/16","/repositories/2/resources/19"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1809-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Railroads--Florida--History--20th century."],"geogname_ssim":["Railroads--Florida--History--20th century."],"places_ssim":["Railroads--Florida--History--20th century."],"access_terms_ssm":["All rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gregg M. 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A portion of the collection has been digitized by Florida Gulf Coast University's Library Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives and is available on  D [url=https://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026collection=fgcu:0216]igitalFGCU[/url]."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"persname_ssim":["Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":568,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","timestamp":"2026-04-28T01:56:48.203Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129_aspace_2341"}},{"id":"e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228_aspace_c246c25e4fc84c3975635cae5ea6780d","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Ti Pin Tin - Cancion De M. Grever, 1938","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228_aspace_c246c25e4fc84c3975635cae5ea6780d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c246c25e4fc84c3975635cae5ea6780d","ref_ssm":["aspace_c246c25e4fc84c3975635cae5ea6780d","aspace_c246c25e4fc84c3975635cae5ea6780d"],"id":"e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228_aspace_c246c25e4fc84c3975635cae5ea6780d","title_filing_ssi":"Ti Pin Tin - Cancion De M. Grever ","title_ssm":["Ti Pin Tin - Cancion De M. Grever "],"title_tesim":["Ti Pin Tin - Cancion De M. Grever "],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1938"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ti Pin Tin - Cancion De M. Grever, 1938"],"text":["Ti Pin Tin - Cancion De M. Grever, 1938","Anne Roselle Collection, 1898-1989","Box 3","Sheet Music","/repositories/2/archival_objects/8816","folder 7"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228","e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228_aspace_dba34535af5e1b03ae31742ad11c0d19","e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228_aspace_a3d98b98790a330a7cf3512956eed4de"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Anne Roselle Collection, 1898-1989","Box 3","Sheet Music"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Anne Roselle Collection, 1898-1989","Box 3","Sheet Music"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/8816"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Anne Roselle Collection, 1898-1989"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":49,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Anne Roselle collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"date_range_isim":[1938],"containers_ssim":["folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#6","_nest_parent_":"e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228_aspace_a3d98b98790a330a7cf3512956eed4de","_root_":"e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228","_version_":1870851077531762688,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:17:02.454Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228","title_ssm":["Anne Roselle Collection"],"title_tesim":["Anne Roselle Collection"],"ead_ssi":"e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228","unitdate_ssm":["1898-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS2000","/repositories/2/resources/55"],"text":["MS2000","/repositories/2/resources/55","Anne Roselle Collection, 1898-1989","Roselle, Anne, 1898-1989","Opera singers--United States--Biography","Sopranos--United States--Biography","Voice teachers--United States--Biography","Opera--20th century","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.)","Chicago Civic Opera Company","San Carlo Opera Company","La Scala","Music--20th century--History and criticism","Sheet Music","Performing arts--United States--History--20th century","Correspondence.","Programs (Publications)","Photographs.","Scrapbooks.","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","The collection is divided into the following series: Biographical, Photos, Sheet Music, Song Books, and Instructional Material. There is an LP Album in Box 5.","Anne Roselle (born Gyenge Anna; March 20, 1894 – July 31, 1989) was a Hungarian/American operatic dramatic soprano. Daughter of a Hungarian military officer, the dramatic soprano was married as a young girl and came to New York City, where she received the bulk of her vocal training. Baritone Antonio Scotti was credited with her discovery and her initial contract with the Metropolitan Opera. She sang her debut there in December of 1920 as Muestta in La Boheme. Unhappy with the light roles assigned to her, she left the company in 1922 to tour with Scotti in such roles as Tosca and Butterfly, as well as Nedda and Micaela. In 1925 her Viennese Butterfly debut excited international attention, and in 1926 her milestone engagement in Dresden as the first German-language Turandot (under Fritz Busch) made operatic history. She remained for six seasons in Dresden while intermittently appearing in Berlin, Vienna, London, and Paris. In 1928 Toscanini selected her to sing Turandot at La Scala, and in 1930 the French government conferred upon her the title of Madame for \"service in expanding French art.\" She went to San Francisco for Turandot in 1927 and to Covent Garden for the same role in 1928 and 1929. It was Philadephia and the year 1931 that brought her next milestone: Marie in the American premiere of Wozzeck under Leopold Stokowski. This highly successful production was immediately repeated at the Metropolitan. The next year she sang Elektra--which she had studied extensively with Richard Strauss himself--under Fritz Reiner in Philadelphia. Her musical associations with Alban Berg and Richard Strauss were longstanding and productive--the latter devoting great time and care to her in performance of Don Giovanni (Donna Anna) and his own Die Frau ohne Schatten and Salome. Soon after the dealth of her husband and adviser David Rosner, she moved to the Frank Lloyd Wright campus of Florida Southern College in Lakeland, Florida, to teach voice and opera studies from 1955 until her retirement in 1967. ","(Biographical information from collection)","This collection contains biographical material, photographs, and sheet music related to Anne Roselle's career as a soprano during the early to mid twentieth century. Most of the sheet music dates from the turn of the century through the 1940s. Biographical information includes awards, lists of performances, news articles, and personal recollections by Ms. Roselle. Promotional material is also included, as well as official portraits and candid photographs.","The Anne Roselle collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Roselle, Anne","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS2000","/repositories/2/resources/55"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anne Roselle Collection, 1898-1989"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anne Roselle Collection, 1898-1989"],"collection_ssim":["Anne Roselle Collection, 1898-1989"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Roselle, Anne"],"creator_ssim":["Roselle, Anne"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Roselle, Anne"],"creators_ssim":["Roselle, Anne"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Anne Roselle collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was transferred to the archives from the music department. It is unknown when this occured, although it was definitely prior to 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Roselle, Anne, 1898-1989","Opera singers--United States--Biography","Sopranos--United States--Biography","Voice teachers--United States--Biography","Opera--20th century","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.)","Chicago Civic Opera Company","San Carlo Opera Company","La Scala","Music--20th century--History and criticism","Sheet Music","Performing arts--United States--History--20th century","Correspondence.","Programs (Publications)","Photographs.","Scrapbooks."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Roselle, Anne, 1898-1989","Opera singers--United States--Biography","Sopranos--United States--Biography","Voice teachers--United States--Biography","Opera--20th century","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.)","Chicago Civic Opera Company","San Carlo Opera Company","La Scala","Music--20th century--History and criticism","Sheet Music","Performing arts--United States--History--20th century","Correspondence.","Programs (Publications)","Photographs.","Scrapbooks."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.09 Linear Feet 1 Five Inch Legal Standard Document Box and 4 16x20 Oversize Flat Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.09 Linear Feet 1 Five Inch Legal Standard Document Box and 4 16x20 Oversize Flat Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence.","Programs (Publications)","Photographs.","Scrapbooks."],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into the following series: Biographical, Photos, Sheet Music, Song Books, and Instructional Material. There is an LP Album in Box 5.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into the following series: Biographical, Photos, Sheet Music, Song Books, and Instructional Material. There is an LP Album in Box 5."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnne Roselle (born Gyenge Anna; March 20, 1894 \u0026#x2013; July 31, 1989) was a Hungarian/American operatic dramatic soprano. Daughter of a Hungarian military officer, the dramatic soprano was married as a young girl and came to New York City, where she received the bulk of her vocal training. Baritone Antonio Scotti was credited with her discovery and her initial contract with the Metropolitan Opera. She sang her debut there in December of 1920 as Muestta in La Boheme. Unhappy with the light roles assigned to her, she left the company in 1922 to tour with Scotti in such roles as Tosca and Butterfly, as well as Nedda and Micaela. In 1925 her Viennese Butterfly debut excited international attention, and in 1926 her milestone engagement in Dresden as the first German-language Turandot (under Fritz Busch) made operatic history. She remained for six seasons in Dresden while intermittently appearing in Berlin, Vienna, London, and Paris. In 1928 Toscanini selected her to sing Turandot at La Scala, and in 1930 the French government conferred upon her the title of Madame for \"service in expanding French art.\" She went to San Francisco for Turandot in 1927 and to Covent Garden for the same role in 1928 and 1929. It was Philadephia and the year 1931 that brought her next milestone: Marie in the American premiere of Wozzeck under Leopold Stokowski. This highly successful production was immediately repeated at the Metropolitan. The next year she sang Elektra--which she had studied extensively with Richard Strauss himself--under Fritz Reiner in Philadelphia. Her musical associations with Alban Berg and Richard Strauss were longstanding and productive--the latter devoting great time and care to her in performance of Don Giovanni (Donna Anna) and his own Die Frau ohne Schatten and Salome. Soon after the dealth of her husband and adviser David Rosner, she moved to the Frank Lloyd Wright campus of Florida Southern College in Lakeland, Florida, to teach voice and opera studies from 1955 until her retirement in 1967. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Biographical information from collection)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Anne Roselle (born Gyenge Anna; March 20, 1894 – July 31, 1989) was a Hungarian/American operatic dramatic soprano. Daughter of a Hungarian military officer, the dramatic soprano was married as a young girl and came to New York City, where she received the bulk of her vocal training. Baritone Antonio Scotti was credited with her discovery and her initial contract with the Metropolitan Opera. She sang her debut there in December of 1920 as Muestta in La Boheme. Unhappy with the light roles assigned to her, she left the company in 1922 to tour with Scotti in such roles as Tosca and Butterfly, as well as Nedda and Micaela. In 1925 her Viennese Butterfly debut excited international attention, and in 1926 her milestone engagement in Dresden as the first German-language Turandot (under Fritz Busch) made operatic history. She remained for six seasons in Dresden while intermittently appearing in Berlin, Vienna, London, and Paris. In 1928 Toscanini selected her to sing Turandot at La Scala, and in 1930 the French government conferred upon her the title of Madame for \"service in expanding French art.\" She went to San Francisco for Turandot in 1927 and to Covent Garden for the same role in 1928 and 1929. It was Philadephia and the year 1931 that brought her next milestone: Marie in the American premiere of Wozzeck under Leopold Stokowski. This highly successful production was immediately repeated at the Metropolitan. The next year she sang Elektra--which she had studied extensively with Richard Strauss himself--under Fritz Reiner in Philadelphia. Her musical associations with Alban Berg and Richard Strauss were longstanding and productive--the latter devoting great time and care to her in performance of Don Giovanni (Donna Anna) and his own Die Frau ohne Schatten and Salome. Soon after the dealth of her husband and adviser David Rosner, she moved to the Frank Lloyd Wright campus of Florida Southern College in Lakeland, Florida, to teach voice and opera studies from 1955 until her retirement in 1967. ","(Biographical information from collection)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains biographical material, photographs, and sheet music related to Anne Roselle's career as a soprano during the early to mid twentieth century. Most of the sheet music dates from the turn of the century through the 1940s. Biographical information includes awards, lists of performances, news articles, and personal recollections by Ms. Roselle. Promotional material is also included, as well as official portraits and candid photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains biographical material, photographs, and sheet music related to Anne Roselle's career as a soprano during the early to mid twentieth century. Most of the sheet music dates from the turn of the century through the 1940s. Biographical information includes awards, lists of performances, news articles, and personal recollections by Ms. Roselle. Promotional material is also included, as well as official portraits and candid photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Anne Roselle collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Anne Roselle collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Roselle, Anne"],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Roselle, Anne"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":118,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870851077531762688,"_root_":"e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:17:02.454Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228_aspace_c246c25e4fc84c3975635cae5ea6780d"}},{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_ee9d5688a3a0e4f632c436314204b67b","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Title Deeds, 1886–1983","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_ee9d5688a3a0e4f632c436314204b67b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ee9d5688a3a0e4f632c436314204b67b","ref_ssm":["aspace_ee9d5688a3a0e4f632c436314204b67b","aspace_ee9d5688a3a0e4f632c436314204b67b"],"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_ee9d5688a3a0e4f632c436314204b67b","title_filing_ssi":"Title Deeds","title_ssm":["Title Deeds"],"title_tesim":["Title Deeds"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886–1983"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886–1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Title Deeds, 1886–1983"],"text":["Title Deeds, 1886–1983","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","State Organizational Files, 1886-2000","Finance, 1886–1983","/repositories/4/archival_objects/68928"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["f98896827f16d52b3168e472","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_fe3154f62b64b6ce0e601b03fcc072df","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_cd77814ee9471305c49d9b10ba8d5d5e"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","State Organizational Files, 1886-2000","Finance, 1886–1983"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","State Organizational Files, 1886-2000","Finance, 1886–1983"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/68928"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":388,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#24/components#11","_nest_parent_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_cd77814ee9471305c49d9b10ba8d5d5e","_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","_version_":1870857973089173504,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"ead_ssi":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","unitdate_ssm":["1862-2019","1902-1997"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"text":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.","To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.","Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.","Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives .","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.","UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creators_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2004 (CFM2004_04). Additional matterials were added in 2015 (CFM2015_06), 2016 (CFM2016_03), 2017 (CFM2017_05), 2020 (CFM2020_11), and 2021 (CFM2021_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://uwf.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/350\"\u003eBlount Family papers\u003c/extref\u003e, University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.chsfl.org\"\u003ehttp://www.chsfl.org\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBooks:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Gertrude Ralph, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990260914050306596\"\u003eElements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations\u003c/extref\u003e, (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Mahoney, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990211238530306596\"\u003eChildren and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida\u003c/extref\u003e, (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther Locations:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.pensacolahistory.org\"\u003ehttp://www.pensacolahistory.org\u003c/extref\u003e (Western Division).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website: \u003cextref href=\"https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\"\u003ehttps://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_116bbdee47170dbab5d0053b5cc9d529\"\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1225,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857973089173504,"_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_ee9d5688a3a0e4f632c436314204b67b"}},{"id":"6ef8107929816c0a1803c8ae_aspace_c19cfc2dd5acf729f42f129003e6c79d","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Title Page of Appraisal Report of Site No. 2 (original booklet cover), 1938-05-02","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6ef8107929816c0a1803c8ae_aspace_c19cfc2dd5acf729f42f129003e6c79d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c19cfc2dd5acf729f42f129003e6c79d","ref_ssm":["aspace_c19cfc2dd5acf729f42f129003e6c79d","aspace_c19cfc2dd5acf729f42f129003e6c79d"],"id":"6ef8107929816c0a1803c8ae_aspace_c19cfc2dd5acf729f42f129003e6c79d","title_filing_ssi":"Title Page of Appraisal Report of Site No. 2 (original booklet cover)","title_ssm":["Title Page of Appraisal Report of Site No. 2 (original booklet cover)"],"title_tesim":["Title Page of Appraisal Report of Site No. 2 (original booklet cover)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1938-05-02"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-05-02"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Title Page of Appraisal Report of Site No. 2 (original booklet cover), 1938-05-02"],"text":["Title Page of Appraisal Report of Site No. 2 (original booklet cover), 1938-05-02","Jordan Park collection, 1938-1980","Jordan Park project documentation","Jordan Park project reports, specifications, survey, and publications, 1938-1980","/repositories/3/archival_objects/186486","box 2","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["6ef8107929816c0a1803c8ae","6ef8107929816c0a1803c8ae_aspace_dc8330573f1ba47c019977cd4a3706c0","6ef8107929816c0a1803c8ae_aspace_06aea948c01eb5aa2e60d1e770cc30cd"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jordan Park collection, 1938-1980","Jordan Park project documentation","Jordan Park project reports, specifications, survey, and publications, 1938-1980"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jordan Park collection, 1938-1980","Jordan Park project documentation","Jordan Park project reports, specifications, survey, and publications, 1938-1980"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/186486"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Jordan Park collection, 1938-1980"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":6,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1938],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#2","_nest_parent_":"6ef8107929816c0a1803c8ae_aspace_06aea948c01eb5aa2e60d1e770cc30cd","_root_":"6ef8107929816c0a1803c8ae","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:12:42.653Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6ef8107929816c0a1803c8ae","title_ssm":["Jordan Park collection"],"title_tesim":["Jordan Park collection"],"ead_ssi":"6ef8107929816c0a1803c8ae","unitdate_ssm":["1938-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2009-01","/repositories/3/resources/647"],"text":["SP-MS-2009-01","/repositories/3/resources/647","Jordan Park collection, 1938-1980","Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Segregation","African Americans -- Florida -- St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","The materials in the Jordan Park Collection nearly were discarded; the good fortune of the preservation of these items is considerable. Special Collections and Archives at the Poynter Library received the various photographs, property records, maps, documents, and scrapbooks from Dayton Stone on 18 June 2009. Stone had discovered these items while cleaning out an abandoned property in St. Petersburg. Subsequent review of the materials revealed the necessity of some conservation work and arrangement due to the condition in which these items had existed prior to his fortunate discovery. These records fill an important gap in our history.","Historic sources strongly indicate that Jordan Park was named for local black pioneer, Elder Jordan Sr., and that he donated land for the housing project. Indeed, Jordan Sr. was a successful entrepreneur who owned a reckonable amount of real estate in St. Petersburg during the height of the Jim Crow years. It should also be noted that Jordan Elementary School, the second school available to local African American students in St. Petersburg, sat in close proximity to the site where Jordan Park housing project was built. (The red brick school building still stands and has been renovated for use by a local Head Start program as part of the city's Midtown initiatives.) Elder Jordan Sr. built housing along 22nd Street South (the thoroughfare at the heart of St. Petersburg's black community), as well as houses laid out in courts further southeast of this area. Logical inference based on several historic sources point toward the housing project being named for Jordan Elementary School, and the school being named for Jordan Sr., who was for all purposes, a prominent developer in the local African American community.","These records fill an important gap in our history. The initial Jordan Park residential units were constructed between 1939 and 1941. After some success in relocating residents from \"derelict\" structures to this new facility, authorities approved additional housing at the Jordan Park site. The majority of the funding for its construction came from federal sources during the New Deal as part of the Wagner-Steagall Housing Act passed in August 1937. Beyond the importance of the items specifically concerned with Jordan Park, there are several photographs and records that document the substandard housing that existed in St. Petersburg's African American neighborhoods at the time that Jordan Park was expected to replace, including structures in Peppertown and the Gas Plant district. Many of the original black neighborhoods have since transitioned into other use (including the site of Tropicana Field on the former Gas Plant property) with little reference material available to researchers to learn about them.","Beyond the importance of the items specifically concerned with Jordan Park, there are several photographs and records that document the substandard housing that existed in St. Petersburg's African American neighborhoods at the time that Jordan Park was expected to replace, including structures in Peppertown and the Gas Plant district. Many of the original black neighborhoods have since transitioned into other use (including the site of Tropicana Field on the former Gas Plant property) with little reference material available to researchers to learn about them. The Jordan Park Collection fills many gaps in the historical record and allows researchers to reconstruct, in part, certain neighborhoods from the time in a way not previously possible.","This collection was originally published in 2009 and was updated in 2024.","Materials related to the Jordan Park Housing Project in St. Petersburg, Florida including project documentation, photographs and album, scrapbooks, and maps.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","The materials in the Jordan Park Collection nearly were discarded; the good fortune of the preservation of these items is considerable. Poynter Library received the various photographs, property records, maps, documents, and scrapbooks from Dayton Stone in June 2009. These materials depict the Jordan Park residential units built by the St. Petersburg Housing Authority.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","West Coast Title Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","St. Petersburg Times ","Housing Authority of the City of St. Petersburg (Fla.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2009-01","/repositories/3/resources/647"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jordan Park collection, 1938-1980"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jordan Park collection, 1938-1980"],"collection_ssim":["Jordan Park collection, 1938-1980"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["West Coast Title Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","St. Petersburg Times "],"creator_ssim":["West Coast Title Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","St. Petersburg Times "],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Coast Title Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","St. Petersburg Times "],"creators_ssim":["West Coast Title Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","St. Petersburg Times "],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Segregation","African Americans -- Florida -- St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida—Race relations.","African Americans -- Segregation","African Americans -- Florida -- St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 boxes 4 Document Boxes, 4 Object Boxes, 2 Oversized Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10 boxes 4 Document Boxes, 4 Object Boxes, 2 Oversized Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in the Jordan Park Collection nearly were discarded; the good fortune of the preservation of these items is considerable. Special Collections and Archives at the Poynter Library received the various photographs, property records, maps, documents, and scrapbooks from Dayton Stone on 18 June 2009. Stone had discovered these items while cleaning out an abandoned property in St. Petersburg. Subsequent review of the materials revealed the necessity of some conservation work and arrangement due to the condition in which these items had existed prior to his fortunate discovery. These records fill an important gap in our history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHistoric sources strongly indicate that Jordan Park was named for local black pioneer, Elder Jordan Sr., and that he donated land for the housing project. Indeed, Jordan Sr. was a successful entrepreneur who owned a reckonable amount of real estate in St. Petersburg during the height of the Jim Crow years. It should also be noted that Jordan Elementary School, the second school available to local African American students in St. Petersburg, sat in close proximity to the site where Jordan Park housing project was built. (The red brick school building still stands and has been renovated for use by a local Head Start program as part of the city's Midtown initiatives.) Elder Jordan Sr. built housing along 22nd Street South (the thoroughfare at the heart of St. Petersburg's black community), as well as houses laid out in courts further southeast of this area. Logical inference based on several historic sources point toward the housing project being named for Jordan Elementary School, and the school being named for Jordan Sr., who was for all purposes, a prominent developer in the local African American community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese records fill an important gap in our history. The initial Jordan Park residential units were constructed between 1939 and 1941. After some success in relocating residents from \"derelict\" structures to this new facility, authorities approved additional housing at the Jordan Park site. The majority of the funding for its construction came from federal sources during the New Deal as part of the Wagner-Steagall Housing Act passed in August 1937. Beyond the importance of the items specifically concerned with Jordan Park, there are several photographs and records that document the substandard housing that existed in St. Petersburg's African American neighborhoods at the time that Jordan Park was expected to replace, including structures in Peppertown and the Gas Plant district. Many of the original black neighborhoods have since transitioned into other use (including the site of Tropicana Field on the former Gas Plant property) with little reference material available to researchers to learn about them.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeyond the importance of the items specifically concerned with Jordan Park, there are several photographs and records that document the substandard housing that existed in St. Petersburg's African American neighborhoods at the time that Jordan Park was expected to replace, including structures in Peppertown and the Gas Plant district. Many of the original black neighborhoods have since transitioned into other use (including the site of Tropicana Field on the former Gas Plant property) with little reference material available to researchers to learn about them. The Jordan Park Collection fills many gaps in the historical record and allows researchers to reconstruct, in part, certain neighborhoods from the time in a way not previously possible.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The materials in the Jordan Park Collection nearly were discarded; the good fortune of the preservation of these items is considerable. Special Collections and Archives at the Poynter Library received the various photographs, property records, maps, documents, and scrapbooks from Dayton Stone on 18 June 2009. Stone had discovered these items while cleaning out an abandoned property in St. Petersburg. Subsequent review of the materials revealed the necessity of some conservation work and arrangement due to the condition in which these items had existed prior to his fortunate discovery. These records fill an important gap in our history.","Historic sources strongly indicate that Jordan Park was named for local black pioneer, Elder Jordan Sr., and that he donated land for the housing project. Indeed, Jordan Sr. was a successful entrepreneur who owned a reckonable amount of real estate in St. Petersburg during the height of the Jim Crow years. It should also be noted that Jordan Elementary School, the second school available to local African American students in St. Petersburg, sat in close proximity to the site where Jordan Park housing project was built. (The red brick school building still stands and has been renovated for use by a local Head Start program as part of the city's Midtown initiatives.) Elder Jordan Sr. built housing along 22nd Street South (the thoroughfare at the heart of St. Petersburg's black community), as well as houses laid out in courts further southeast of this area. Logical inference based on several historic sources point toward the housing project being named for Jordan Elementary School, and the school being named for Jordan Sr., who was for all purposes, a prominent developer in the local African American community.","These records fill an important gap in our history. The initial Jordan Park residential units were constructed between 1939 and 1941. After some success in relocating residents from \"derelict\" structures to this new facility, authorities approved additional housing at the Jordan Park site. The majority of the funding for its construction came from federal sources during the New Deal as part of the Wagner-Steagall Housing Act passed in August 1937. Beyond the importance of the items specifically concerned with Jordan Park, there are several photographs and records that document the substandard housing that existed in St. Petersburg's African American neighborhoods at the time that Jordan Park was expected to replace, including structures in Peppertown and the Gas Plant district. Many of the original black neighborhoods have since transitioned into other use (including the site of Tropicana Field on the former Gas Plant property) with little reference material available to researchers to learn about them.","Beyond the importance of the items specifically concerned with Jordan Park, there are several photographs and records that document the substandard housing that existed in St. Petersburg's African American neighborhoods at the time that Jordan Park was expected to replace, including structures in Peppertown and the Gas Plant district. Many of the original black neighborhoods have since transitioned into other use (including the site of Tropicana Field on the former Gas Plant property) with little reference material available to researchers to learn about them. The Jordan Park Collection fills many gaps in the historical record and allows researchers to reconstruct, in part, certain neighborhoods from the time in a way not previously possible."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJordan Park collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jordan Park collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was originally published in 2009 and was updated in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was originally published in 2009 and was updated in 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials related to the Jordan Park Housing Project in St. Petersburg, Florida including project documentation, photographs and album, scrapbooks, and maps.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials related to the Jordan Park Housing Project in St. Petersburg, Florida including project documentation, photographs and album, scrapbooks, and maps."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_97bc1bd41e67edcfa435a97daf74d656\"\u003eThe materials in the Jordan Park Collection nearly were discarded; the good fortune of the preservation of these items is considerable. Poynter Library received the various photographs, property records, maps, documents, and scrapbooks from Dayton Stone in June 2009. These materials depict the Jordan Park residential units built by the St. Petersburg Housing Authority.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The materials in the Jordan Park Collection nearly were discarded; the good fortune of the preservation of these items is considerable. Poynter Library received the various photographs, property records, maps, documents, and scrapbooks from Dayton Stone in June 2009. These materials depict the Jordan Park residential units built by the St. Petersburg Housing Authority."],"names_coll_ssim":["Housing Authority of the City of St. Petersburg (Fla.)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","West Coast Title Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","St. Petersburg Times ","Housing Authority of the City of St. Petersburg (Fla.)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","West Coast Title Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","St. Petersburg Times ","Housing Authority of the City of St. Petersburg (Fla.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"6ef8107929816c0a1803c8ae","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:12:42.653Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6ef8107929816c0a1803c8ae_aspace_c19cfc2dd5acf729f42f129003e6c79d"}},{"id":"7c55237a86962eb72ad56ef5_aspace_e5d439234d640353f6826313fce7fd7b","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Tobacco road, 1938-12-26","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7c55237a86962eb72ad56ef5_aspace_e5d439234d640353f6826313fce7fd7b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eTheatre: Forrest Theatre. Cast: Robert Rose, Ann Dere, James Barton.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7c55237a86962eb72ad56ef5_aspace_e5d439234d640353f6826313fce7fd7b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e5d439234d640353f6826313fce7fd7b","ref_ssm":["aspace_e5d439234d640353f6826313fce7fd7b","aspace_e5d439234d640353f6826313fce7fd7b"],"id":"7c55237a86962eb72ad56ef5_aspace_e5d439234d640353f6826313fce7fd7b","title_filing_ssi":"Tobacco road","title_ssm":["Tobacco road"],"title_tesim":["Tobacco road"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1938-12-26"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-12-26"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tobacco road, 1938-12-26"],"text":["Tobacco road, 1938-12-26","Playbill Collection., 1938-2005","Playbill Collection, Box 1, 1938-1946","MS004/01/02","/repositories/2/archival_objects/36","Forrest Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Forrest Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Barton, James, 1890-1962","Dere, Ann, 1868-1954","Barton, James, 1890-1962","Dere, Ann, 1868-1954","box 1","folder 2","Theatre: Forrest Theatre.  Cast: Robert Rose, Ann Dere, James Barton."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["7c55237a86962eb72ad56ef5","7c55237a86962eb72ad56ef5_aspace_5cf33794bbecc7c4a8c34daf961d3865"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Playbill Collection., 1938-2005","Playbill Collection, Box 1, 1938-1946"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Playbill Collection., 1938-2005","Playbill Collection, Box 1, 1938-1946"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["MS004/01/02","/repositories/2/archival_objects/36"],"repository_ssim":["Broward College Archives and Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Playbill Collection., 1938-2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Since there are no restrictions on this collection, it is open to research. However, please contact Broward College Archives and Special Collections, University/College Library at Broward College Central Campus in advance to schedule an appointment."],"date_range_isim":[1938],"names_ssim":["Forrest Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Forrest Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Barton, James, 1890-1962","Dere, Ann, 1868-1954","Barton, James, 1890-1962","Dere, Ann, 1868-1954"],"corpname_ssim":["Forrest Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)"],"persname_ssim":["Barton, James, 1890-1962","Dere, Ann, 1868-1954"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 2"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTheatre: Forrest Theatre.  Cast: Robert Rose, Ann Dere, James Barton.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Theatre: Forrest Theatre.  Cast: Robert Rose, Ann Dere, James Barton."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","_nest_parent_":"7c55237a86962eb72ad56ef5_aspace_5cf33794bbecc7c4a8c34daf961d3865","_root_":"7c55237a86962eb72ad56ef5","timestamp":"2026-07-09T01:29:14.283Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7c55237a86962eb72ad56ef5","title_ssm":["Playbill Collection."],"title_tesim":["Playbill Collection."],"ead_ssi":"7c55237a86962eb72ad56ef5","unitdate_ssm":["1938-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS004","/repositories/2/resources/2"],"text":["MS004","/repositories/2/resources/2","Playbill Collection., 1938-2005","Broadway (New York, N.Y.)","Special Collections","Playbills","Theater","Theater programs","22 boxes.","Donated to Special Collections in 2005 by faculty of the Visual and Performing Arts department.","Processed by Lisa Amato.","Since there are no restrictions on this collection, it is open to research. However, please contact Broward College Archives and Special Collections, University/College Library at Broward College Central Campus in advance to schedule an appointment.","Collection of Playbills of Broadway productions, 1938-2005. Collected by the faculty of the Visual and Performing Arts department.","Broward College Archives and Special Collections ","Cort Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Forrest Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Shubert Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Plymouth Theatre Corporation (New York, N.Y.)","Empire Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Longacre Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Music Box Theater (New York, N.Y.)","Martin Beck Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Biltmore Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Henry Miller's Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Fulton Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Booth Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","John Golden Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y. : 1937-)","Majestic Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Playhouse Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Royale Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Lyceum Theatre (New York, N.Y. : 45th Street)","Barrymore Theatre Corporation","Belasco Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Morosco Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Forty-Eighth Street Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Coronet Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Alvin Theatre Corporation","Hudson Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Ziegfeld Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","St. James Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Forty-sixth Street Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Barton Brothers (Comedy team)","National Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Mark Hellinger Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","ANTA (Organization). National Theatre Service","Broadhurst Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Phoenix Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Imperial Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Adelphi Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Winter Garden (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Broadway Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Ambassador Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Lunt-Fontanne Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Jones Beach Stadium (Long Island, N.Y.)","Brooks Atkinson Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Helen Hayes Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","New York City Center","ANTA Washington Square Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Hospice de Charenton","Billy Rose Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Royal Shakespeare Company","Eugene O'Neill Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Joseph E. Levine Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Theatre de Lys (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Palace Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Vivian Beaumont Theater (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Uris Theatre (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Walnut Street Theatre (Philadelphia, Pa.)","Circle in the Square (Organization : New York, N.Y.)","Nederlander Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","George Gershwin Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Neil Simon Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Al Hirschfeld Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Richard Rodgers Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Walter Kerr Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Union Square Theatre","Manhattan Theatre Club","New Amsterdam Theatre (New York, N.Y.)","Asro, Alexander, 1888-1963","Greaza, Walter, 1897-1973","Dunstan, Cliff, 1906-1968","Barton, James, 1890-1962","Dere, Ann, 1868-1954","Hepburn, Katharine, 1907-2003","Heflin, Van, 1910-1971","Cotten, Joseph, 1905-1994","Dinehart, Alan, 1918-1992","Farrell, Glenda, 1904-1971","Talbot, Lyle","Stickney, Dorothy","Craig, Helen, 1912-1986","Woolley, Monty, 1888-1963","Hammond, Virginia, 1893-1972","Watson, Lucile, 1879-1962","Lukas, Paul, 1894-1971","Christians, Mady, 1900-1951","Booth, Shirley","Carnovsky, Morris","Sayers, Jo Ann","Musgrove, Gertrude","Fay, Terence J., 1932-","Bolen, Mellie Virginia","Gordon, Bruce, 1931-","Adair, Jean, 1873-1953","Brooks, Patricia (Amy Helen Patricia)","Sundberg, Clinton, 1903-1987","Wood, Peggy, 1892-1978","Natwick, Mildred, 1905-1994","Corbett, Leonora, 1908-1960","Evelyn, Judith, 1913-1967","Emery, John, 1905-1964","Ober, Philip, 1902-1982","Robbins, Barbara","Field, Betty, 1918-1973","Field, Virginia, 1917-1992","Calder, King, 1898-1964","Burton, Robert, (Actor)","Owen, Ethel, 1893-1997","Gresham, Edith, 1897-1976","Calhern, Louis, 1895-1956","Annabella, 1909-1996","Karlweiss, Oskar, 1894?-1956","Bromberg, J. Edward, 1903-1951","Nagel, Conrad, 1897-1970","Daniell, Henry, 1894-1963","Margetson, Arthur, 1897-1951","Goodner, Carol, 1904-2001","Burr, Anne, 1920-2003","Landis, Jessie Royce, 1904-1972","Keith, Robert, 1896-1966","Caulfield, Betty","Sullavan, Margaret, 1909-1960","Nugent, Elliott, 1896-1980","Christie, Audrey","Blackmer, Sidney, 1895-1973","Wilson, Lois, 1894-1988","Fitzgerald, Neil, 1892-1982","Harvey, Georgia, -1960","O'Connor, Patrick, 1925-2012","Smith, Howard, 1893-1968","MacKellar, Helen, 1895-1966","Dabney, Augusta, 1918-2008","Bernard, Dorothy, 1890-1955","Homolka, Oscar, 1898-1978","Lawrence, Gertrude","Massey, Raymond","Daly, James, 1918-1978","Holliday, Judy","Douglas, Paul, 1907-1959","Merrill, Beth, 1892-1986","Kennedy, Arthur, 1914-1990","Snow, Lois Wheeler","Begley, Ed, 1901-1970","Malden, Karl","Bergman, Ingrid, 1915-1982","Wanamaker, Sam, 1919-1993","Brent, Romney, 1902-1976","Bellamy, Ralph, 1904-1991","Francis, Kay, 1905-1968","McCormick, Myron","Watson, Minor, 1889-1965","Gillmore, Margalo, 1897-1986","Brooks, David, (Vocalist)","Sullivan, Elliott, 1907-1974","Fassett, Jay, 1889-1973","Kelly, Paul, 1899-1956","Whitmore, James, 1921-2009","Garfield, John","Anthony, Joseph, 1912-1993","White, Bobby","Oakland, Simon","Loder, John, 1898-1988","Cummings, Victoria","Lockhart, June, 1925-","Daniels, Marc","Rathbone, Basil, 1892-1967","Hiller, Wendy, 1912-2003","Collinge, Patricia, 1894-1974","Muni, Paul, 1895-1967","Stone, Carol, 1915-","Andrews, Ted, 1907-1966","Jones, Henry, 1912-1999","Fonda, Henry, 1905-1982","Lane, Rusty, 1899-1986","Berg, Gertrude, 1899-1966","Loeb, Philip, 1894-1955","Lascoe, Henry","Drake, Alfred, 1914-1992","Hunt, Marsha, 1917-","Tandy, Jessica","Brando, Marlon","Hunter, Kim, 1922-2002","Emerson, Faye","Cossart, Ernest, 1876-1951","Allister, Claude, 1891-1970","Clarke, Robert, 1920-2005","Bankhead, Tallulah, 1902-1968","Cook, Donald, 1901-1961","Baxley, Barbara","Langford, William, 1920-1955","Carroll, Madeleine, 1906-1987","Bolger, Ray","Cornell, Katherine, 1972-","Wiseman, Joseph","Gilbert, Lou, 1909-1978","Westerfield, James, 1913-1971","Martin, Mary, 1913-1990","Pinza, Ezio","Duncan, Todd","Banks, Leslie, 1890-1952","Gregory, James, 1911-2002","Keefer, Don, 1916-2014","Cushing, Winifred, 1907-1990","Jerome, Edwin, 1884-1959","Lorring, Joan","Lishner, Leon, 1913-1995","Blakely, Don, -2004","Lane, Gloria","Alda, Robert","Blaine, Vivian, 1921-1995","Levene, Sam, 1905-1980","Bigley, Isabel","Rooney, Pat, 1880-1962","Kaye, Stubby","Pedi, Tom, 1913-1996","Harrison, Rex","Palmer, Lilli, 1914-1986","McKay, Scott, 1915-1987","Gates, Larry, 1915-1996","Howard, Michael, 1923-","Hagen, Uta, 1919-2004","Dann, Roger","Kasznar, Kurt, 1913-1979","Dana, Leora","Burr, Donald","Stehli, Edgar, 1884-1973","Gabor, Eva, 1921-1995","Hugo, Laurence, 1917-1994","Maxwell, Frank","Ericson, John, 1927-","Henderson, Douglas, 1919-1978","Aherne, Brian, 1902-1986","George, Grace, 1879-1961","Sullivan, Liam, 1923-1998","Harris, Julie, 1925-2013","Prince, William, 1913-1996","Fabian, Olga, 1885-1983","Brooks, Martin E., 1925-2015","Jeffreys, Anne","Raitt, John E., 1912-","Wheeler, Bert, 1895-1968","Halliday, Robert, 1891-1975","Keen, Malcolm, 1887-1970","Morrow, Jeff, 1907-1993","Morgan, Ralph, 1883-1956","Cobb, Lee J., 1911-1976","Smith, Art, 1899-1973","Hansen, William, 1911-1975","De Santis, Joe, 1909-1989","Hodiak, John","McCarthy, Lin","Bel Geddes, Barbara","Nelson, Barry, 1920-2007","Dunn, Ralph, 1900-1968","Elliott, Stephen, 1918-2005","Donehue, Vincent J., 1915-1966","Segal, Vivienne","Lang, Harold, -1985","Hanley, James, 1918-1970","Berghof, Herbert","Sinclair, Betty","Merivale, John, 1917-1990","Ritchard, Cyril, 1897-1977","Mitchell-Cotts, Campbell, 1902-1964","Dyneley, Peter, 1921-1977","Douglas, Melvyn","Rowles, Polly, 1914-2001","Pierpont, Laura, 1881-1972","Di Luca, Dino, 1903-1991","Brooks, Geraldine, 1925-1977","St. Clair, Lydia, 1898-1970","Murphy, Donald, 1918-","Coote, Robert, 1909-1982","Skulnik, Menasha, 1892-1970","Whorf, Richard, 1906-1966","Rose, Norman, 1917-2004","Huber, Gusti, 1914-1993","Derr, Richard, 1917-1992","Bethencourt, Francis, 1923-2001","O'Malley, J. Pat (James Pat)","Brown, Vanessa, 1928-1999","Emhardt, Robert, 1914-1994","Allbritton, Louise, 1920-1979","Ewell, Tom, 1909-1994","Wayne, David, 1914-1995","Forsythe, John, 1918-2010","Ford, Paul, 1901-1976","Niki, Mariko","Gazzara, Ben, 1930-2012","Storch, Arthur, 1925-2013","Kellin, Mike, 1922-1983","Hingle, Pat","Franciosa, Anthony, 1928-2006","Nesbitt, Cathleen, 1888-1982","Gear, Luella, 1897-1980","Cromwell, John, 1886-1979","Brynner, Yul","Von Furstenberg, Betsy, 1931-2015","Tone, Franchot","Jackson, Anne, 1925-2016","Blyden, Larry, 1925-1975","Young, Gig, 1913-1978","Gillette, Priscilla","Douglass, Stephen, 1921-2011","Ballard, Kaye","Whiting, Jack, 1901-1961","Miller, Betty, 1925-","Penn, Leo, 1921-1998","Greene, James, 1926-","D'Annunzio, Lola, 1930-1956","Hepburn, Audrey, 1929-1993","Ferrer, Mel","Alexander, John, 1897-1982","King, Edith, 1896-1963","Hewitt, Alan, 1915-1986","Preston, Robert, 1918-1987","Graham, Ronny","McCormick, Parker","Faye, Joey","Leachman, Cloris","Thompson, Rex, 1942-","Cooper, Jackie, 1922-2011","Nolan, Lloyd","Sullivan, Barry, 1912-1994","Carey, Macdonald","Lord, Marjorie","Myers, Pauline, 1913-1996","Walken, Ken","Povah, Phyllis","Kelly, Nancy, 1921-1995","McCormack, Patty, 1945-","O'Hare, John","Varden, Evelyn, 1893-1958","Heckart, Eileen, 1919-2001","Coleman, Nancy, 1912-2000","Newman, Paul, 1925-2008","Pratt, Judson, 1916-2002","Blakely, Gene","Hackett, Buddy, 1924-2003","Bond, Sheila","Cowan, Jerome, 1897-1972","Knef, Hildegard, 1925-2002","Ameche, Don","Sullivan, Francis L.","Jessel, Patricia, 1920-1968","Lyons, Gene, 1921-1974","Randall, Anthony L.","Leslie, Bethel","Bagley, Ed","Schildkraut, Joseph, 1895-1964","Strasberg, Susan","Moore, Dennie, 1907-1978","Gilford, Jack","Winters, Shelley","Silvera, Frank, 1914-1970","Robinson, Edward G., 1893-1973","Rowlands, Gena","Russell, Rosalind","Blackburn, Dorothy","Klavun, Walter, 1906-1984","Chaplin, Sydney","Stapleton, Jean, 1923-2013","Lawrence, Eddie, 1919-2014","Clark, Dort, 1917-1989","Lamas, Fernando","Gibson, Virginia","Polk, Gordon","Merman, Ethel","Olson, Nancy, 1928-","McGavin, Darren, 1922-2006","Frey, Nathaniel","Lawrence, Carol, 1932-","Kert, Larry","Rivera, Chita","Callan, Michael, 1935-","Leroy, Ken","Verdon, Gwen","Ritter, Thelma","Wallace, George, 1917-2005","Prud'homme, Cameron, 1892-1967","Hayes, Helen, 1900-1993","Burton, Richard, 1925-1984","Cook, Barbara","Burns, David, 1902-1971","Kelton, Pert","Macready, George, 1899-1973","Darvas, Lilli, 1902-1974","Burstyn, Ellen, 1932-","Webber, Robert, 1924-1989","Ballard, Shirley, 1925-","Millay, Diana","Reilly, Hugh, 1915-1998","Horne, Lena","Montalbán, Ricardo","Premice, Josephine","Adams, Joe, 1922-","Hall, Adelaide","Davis, Ossie","Desmond, Johnny","Seymour, Anne, 1909-1988","Andrews, Dana, 1909-1992","Bancroft, Anne, 1931-2005","Nuyen, France, 1939-","Shatner, William","Randell, Ron, 1918-2005","Marshall, Sarah, 1933-2014","Cheng, Stephen Chun-Tao","Leslie, Noel","Colbert, Claudette","Boyer, Charles, 1899-1978","Newmar, Julie, 1933-","Ryan, Edmon","Skinner, Cornelia Otis, 1901-1979","Ruggles, Charlie, 1886-1970","Peppard, George","Hart, Dolores, 1938-","Umeki, Miyoshi, 1929-2007","Hall, Juanita, 1901-1968","Kenney, Ed","Luke, Keye, 1904-1991","Hong Young, Arabella","Suzuki, Pat","Bloom, Claire, 1931-","Steiger, Rod, 1925-2002","Tamiroff, Akim, 1899-1972","Willman, Noel, 1918-1988","Hardwicke, Cedric, 1893-1964","Balin, Ina, 1937-1990","Questel, Mae, 1910-1998","Tolan, Michael, 1925-2011","Klugman, Jack","Church, Sandra","Griffith, Andy, 1926-2012","Gray, Dolores","Lund, Art","Prince, Jack, 1920-1994","McNeil, Claudia","Dee, Ruby","Gossett, Louis, Jr., 1936-","Marshall, E. G., 1914-1998","Dixon, Jean, 1896-1981","Thatcher, Torin, 1905-1981","Congdon, James","Duke, Patty, 1946-2016","Culver, Roland, 1900-1984","Bryant, Michael, 1928-2002","Bedford, Brian, 1935-2016","Bosley, Tom","Hanley, Ellen","Da Silva, Howard, 1909-1986","Bacall, Lauren, 1924-2014","Robards, Jason","Stapleton, Maureen","Worth, Irene","Revere, Anne, 1903-1990","Gleason, Jackie, 1916-1987","Pidgeon, Walter, 1897-1984","Herlie, Eileen","Morse, Robert, 1931-","Bikel, Theodore","Neway, Patricia, 1919-2012","Tracy, Lee, 1898-1968","Lovejoy, Frank, 1912-1962","Maguire, Kathleen, 1925-1989","Chayefsky, Paddy, 1923-1981","Harron, Don","Ben-Ami, Jacob","Van Dyke, Dick","Lynde, Paul","Pollard, Michael J.","Watson, Susan, 1938-","Nelson, Gene, 1920-1996","Kean, Jane","Grove, Betty Ann","Munshin, Jules, 1915-1970","Sherwood, Madeleine","Fonda, Jane, 1937-","MacArthur, James, 1937-2010","Husmann, Ron","Rodgers, Eileen","Everhart, Rex","Miller, Wynne","Kiley, Richard","Morris, Chester","McCarthy, Kevin, 1914-2010","Cotsworth, Staats, 1908-1979","Ball, Lucille, 1911-1989","Andes, Keith","Stewart, Paula, 1929-","David, Clifford, 1932-","Andrews, Julie","McDowall, Roddy","Goulet, Robert, 1933-2007","Seal, Elizabeth","March, Hal, 1920-1970","Jacobi, Lou","Berlinger, Warren, 1937-","Alberghetti, Anna Maria","Mitchell, James, 1920-2010","Weede, Robert","Benzell, Mimi","Picon, Molly","Rall, Tommy","Vallée, Rudy, 1901-1986","Scott, Bonnie, 1941-","Reilly, Charles Nelson","Carson, Jeannie","Lipson, Paul","Nelson, Jen","Squire, William, 1916-1989","Pavek, Janet, 1936-2009","Main, Laurie","Allinson, Michael","Moser, Margot, 1930-","Cooper, Melville, 1896-1973","Dilworth, Gordon","Maude, Margery, 1889-1979","Carroll, Diahann","Newley, Anthony","Quayle, Anna","Baker, Jennifer, 1946-","Revill, Clive","Sewell, Danny, 1930-2001","Carroll, Helena","Ramsay, Robin, 1939-","Leigh, Vivien, 1913-1967","Aumont, Jean Pierre","De Koven, Roger","Troy, Louise","Irving, George S.","McGuire, Biff, 1927-","Smith, Patricia, 1930-2011","Evans, Mike, 1949-2006","Sherman, Hiram, 1908-1989","Allen, Norman, 1939-","Bond, Gary, 1940-1995","Dobie, Alan","McEwan, Geraldine","Foster, Barry, 1927-2002","Shawn, Dick","Kobart, Ruth","Cooper, Horace","Dayton, Dan, 1923-1999","Dennis, Sandy, 1937-1992","Porter, Don, 1912-1997","Murphy, Rosemary","Hackman, Gene","Torn, Rip, 1931-2019","Daniels, Billy, 1915-1988","Wayne, Paula, 1934-","Burnett, Carol","Cassidy, Jack, 1927-1976","Patterson, Dick","Garrett, Betty, 1919-2011","Shaw, Robert, 1927-1978","Cronyn, Hume","Voskovec, Jiří, 1905-1981","Hubbard, Elizabeth, 1933-","Bates, Alan, 1934-2003","Pettet, Joanna","Alexander, Joan","Salsbury, Colgate","Moreno, Rita","Dell, Gabriel","Ghostley, Alice, 1926-2007","Alderman, John, 1933-1987","Schofield, Frank, (Actor)","Dussault, Nancy","Bernardi, Herschel","Burr, Robert","Antonio, Lou, 1934-","Walker, Betty","Golonka, Arlene","Parsons, Estelle","Mostel, Zero, 1915-1977","Karnilova, Maria","Arthur, Beatrice","Merlin, Joanna","Pendleton, Austin","Convy, Bert","Wolfit, Donald, 1902-1968","Rhodes, Marjorie, 1897-1979","Murray, Brian, 1937-2018","Drivas, Robert, 1935-1986","Anspach, Susan, 1942-2018","St. John, Marco, 1939-","Hoffman, Ferdi, -1989","Davis, Sammy, Jr., 1925-1990","Tobey, Kenneth, 1917-2002","King, Alan, 1927-2004","MacRae, Sheila, 1921-2014","Orbach, Jerry","Gillette, Anita, 1936-","LaMotta, Jake","Campanella, Frank, 1919-2006","Dunaway, Faye","Holbrook, Hal","Beck, Stanley, 1936-","Costello, Mariclare","Loden, Barbara, 1932-1980","Mann, Paul, 1915-1985","Price, Gilbert","Jillson, Joyce","Francis, Arlene","Meeker, Ralph, 1920-1988","Forster, Robert, 1942-","Dekker, Albert, 1905-1968","Strudwick, Shepperd, 1907-1983","Peaslee, Richard. (Title of work: Marat/Sade.)","Ward, Janet, 1925-1995","Bond, Sudie, 1928-1984","Elliot, Jane, 1947-","Reid, Beryl, 1919-1996","Atkins, Eileen, 1934-","Bowers, Lally, 1917-1984","Harris, Barbara, 1935-2018","Alda, Alan, 1936-","Wisdom, Norman","Rose, George, 1920-1988","Straight, Beatrice","Moore, Robert, 1927-1984","Hecht, Paul","Wood, John, 1930-2011","Routledge, Patricia","Bayliss, Peter","Bolam, James, 1935-","Caldwell, Zoe","Watson, Douglass, 1921-1989","Cooper, Roy, 1930-","Taubin, Amy","Maher, Joseph, 1933-1998","Balsam, Martin, 1919-1996","Grizzard, George","Silver, Joe, 1922-1989","Dillon, Melinda, 1939-","O'Hara, Jill","Winter, Edward, 1937-2001","Jones, James Earl","Alexander, Jane, 1939-","Mathews, George, 1911-1984","Masterson, Peter","Haynes, Hilda, 1912-1986","Patterson, James, 1932-1972","Colon, Miriam","Smith, Sammy","Hughes, Barnard, 1915-2006","Pollock, Nancy, 1902-1979","Calloway, Cab, 1907-1994","Yancy, Emily","Rasulala, Thalmus, 1939-1991","Jones, Dean, 1931-2015","Barrie, Barbara","Coe, George","Cunningham, John, 1932-","Stritch, Elaine","Ralston, Teri","Wilson, Dolores, 1929-2010","Steffe, Edwin","Griffis, William","Ukena, Paul","Gallagher, Helen, 1926-","Dewhurst, Colleen","Curtis, Keene, 1923-2002","Martin, Leila, 1936-","Linden, Hal","Marchand, Nancy, 1928-2000","Allen, Rae","Macy, Bill, 1922-","Payne, Virginia","Lieber, Paul","Falk, Peter, 1927-2011","Grant, Lee, 1927-","Gardenia, Vincent","Stanley, Florence, 1924-2003","Hughes, Tresa","Dietrich, Dena","Reynolds, Debbie","Markham, Monte","Warrick, Ruth","Kelly, Patsy, 1910-1981","Robbins, Rex, 1935-","Schultz, Jack","Lithgow, John, 1945-","Scott, George C., 1927-1999","Christie, Julie, 1941-","Williamson, Nicol","Wilson, Elizabeth, 1921-2015","Cox, Richard, 1948-","McMillan, Kenneth, 1932-1989","Flanders, Ed, 1934-1995","O'Leary, John, 1926-","Stadlen, Lewis J.","Baker, Mark W., 1946-","Brennan, Maureen, (Musician)","Gable, June, 1945-","St. Darr, Deborah","Freed, Sam, 1948-","Lansbury, Angela, 1925-","Charisse, Zan","Wilson, Mary Louise","Langford, Bonnie","Gabel, Martin, 1912-1986","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Carter, John, 1927-2015","Spriggs, Elizabeth","Little, Cleavon","Eikenberry, Jill","Gorrin, Michael","Grodin, Charles","Brown, Graham, 1924-2011","Cole, Carole, 1944-2009","Miller, Linda, 1942-","Williams, Dick Anthony","Knight, Shirley, 1936-2020","Lee, Kaiulani","Montgomery, Barbara","Sacks, Michael","Pickles, Christina","Stattel, Robert","Morris, Beth, 1949-","Booth, James, 1927-2005","Owen, Meg Wynn","Cuka, Frances","Bott, John, 1923-1994","Christmas, David","Fairbank, Spring","Hudson, Travis, (Singer)","Jones, Charlotte, 1916-1992","Harding, Paul, (Actor)","Reeve, Christopher, 1952-2004","Lawrence, Elizabeth, 1922-2000","Luckinbill, Laurence","Schell, Maria, 1926-2005","Ford, Ruth, 1911-2009","Gielgud, John, 1904-2000","Richardson, Ralph, Sir, 1902-1983","Visitor, Nana","Berger, Lauree","Bergman, Sandahl","Rigby, Terence","Kitchen, Michael, 1948-","Richardson, Ian, 1934-2007","Andreas, Christine","Van Devere, Trish","Dishy, Bob","Ramsey, John","Elizondo, Hector","Long, Avon","Attles, Joseph","Ebert, Joyce","Elliott, Patricia, 1938-2015","Fitzgerald, Geraldine, 1913-2005","Gregorio, Rose","Sommer, M. Josef","Towers, Constance","Vidnovic, Martin","Angela, June, 1959-","Kermoyan, Michael","McArdle, Andrea","Faison, Sandy","Fitch, Robert, (Actor)","Loudon, Dorothy","Carlos, Laurie","Collins, Risë","Quayle, Anthony, 1913-1989","Brown, Georgia","Gingold, Hermione, 1897-1987","Minnelli, Liza","Soboloff, Arnold, 1930-1979","Crofoot, Gayle, 1953-","Minami, Roger","Goddard, Mark, 1936-","Gwynne, Fred","Carlin, Tom (Thomas A.), 1928-1991","O'Hare, Michael, 1952-2012","Rupert, Gene","Anderman, Maureen, 1946-","Bayer, Gary","Bobbie, Walter, 1945-","Benedict, Gail","Ceballos, René, 1953-","Chadman, Christopher","Kahn, Madeline","Cullum, John, 1930-","Coca, Imogene","Kline, Kevin","Channing, Carol","Bracken, Eddie, 1915-2002","Reams, Lee Roy","Lacey, Florence","Lydiard, Robert, 1944-","Korey, Alix","Hirsch, Judd","Wedgeworth, Ann, 1934-2017","Latessa, Dick","Carter, Nell","De Shields, André, 1946-","McQueen, Armelia","Page, Ken","Leary, David","O'Brien, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Choate, Tim, 1954-2004","De Lappe, Gemze","McGovern, Dennis","Shaw, Leon, -1981","Copeland, Maurice","Faber, Ron, 1933-","Gray, Joel","Holgate, Ron","Vinovich, Steve, 1945-","Varrone, Gene","Curry, John, 1949-1994","Starbuck, JoJo","Carroll, Danny","Cooper, Marilyn","Corrigan, Richard","Cariou, Len","Garber, Victor","Jennings, Ken","Louise, Merle","Rice, Sarah, 1955-","Ullmann, Liv","Hearn, George","Silliman, Maureen","Holm, Celeste, 1917-2012","Franks, Laurie, 1929-","Caskey, Marilyn","Conway, Kevin","Shelley, Carole","Anglim, Philip","Horton, John, 1937-","Ivey, Judith, 1951-","Radner, Gilda","Novello, Don","Shaffer, Paul, 1949-","Vidal, Maria","Tozzi, Giorgio","Flaningam, Louisa","Michele, Linda","Arnaz, Lucie, 1951-","Klein, Robert, 1942-","Scardino, Don","Blair, Pamela","Weiss, Gordon Joseph","Perkins, Anthony, 1932-1992","Farrow, Mia, 1945-","Cook, Carole","May, Deborah","Mullavey, Greg, 1939-","Palance, Holly, 1950-","De Guzman, Josie","Marshall, Ken, 1950-","Allen, Debbie, 1950-","Smith, Maggie, 1934-","Evans, Peter, 1950-1989","Schultz, Dwight","Williams, Clarence, III, 1939-","Stanley, Pat, 1931-","Rathburn, Roger","Pugh, Ted, 1937-","Baxter, Keith, 1933-","Marsh, Jean","Gwillim, Jack","Booth, Eric","Rooney, Mickey","Miller, Ann, 1923-2004","Stone, Sid, -1986","Morris, Anita, 1943-1994","Fletcher, Jack","Leeds, Peter, 1917-1996","Leibman, Ron","Manoff, Dinah","Van Patten, Joyce, 1934-","Scollay, Fred J., 1923-2015","Austin, Beth","Rabb, Ellis, 1930-1998","Coffield, Peter, 1945-1983","Cook, Roderick","Dangler, Anita","Frey, Leonard, 1938-1988","Dale, Jim","Close, Glenn, 1947-","Tatum, Marianne","Crofoot, Leonard","Witter, William C.","Hamilton, Frank, 1925-","Kantor, Kenneth","Hausman, Elaine, 1949-","Le Gallienne, Eva, 1899-1991","Nelson, Ruth, 1905-1992","Denniston, Leslie","Hines, Maurice","Jamison, Judith","Hyman, Phyllis","Benjamin, P. J.","Chapman, Gary, (Dancer)","Drake, Donna","Ronstadt, Linda","Smith, Rex","Hines, Gregory","Battle, Hinton","Burge, Gregg","Baskerville, Priscilla","Ellington, Mercedes","Grimes, Tammy","Bova, Joe","Richert, Wanda","Taylor, Elizabeth, 1932-2011","Zerbe, Anthony, 1936-","Aldredge, Tom","Christopher, Dennis","Ard, Ken","Buckley, Betty","Sutherland, Diane","Hack, Steven","King, Donna, 1957-","Charles, Walter","Julia, Raul","McNeely, Anna","Jones, Reed","Hall, Harriet","Newton, John, 1965-","Howard, Alan, 1937-2015","Dean, Felicity, 1959-","Miller, Pip, 1947-","Yates, Marjorie","Howey, David","Ede, George, 1931-","Babatunde, Obba","Derricks, Cleavant","Harney, Ben","Ralph, Sheryl Lee","Devine, Loretta","Allen, Elizabeth, 1929-2006","James, Jessica, 1929-1990","Brown, Lisa, 1954-","Henning, Doug","Wright, Rebecca, 1947-2006","Lane, Nathan, 1956-","Lyndeck, Edmund","Pacino, Al, 1940-","Johnston, J. J., 1933-","Hayden, James, 1953-1983","Panova, Galina","De la Pena, George","Merrill, Dina","Barry, Gene","Herman, Jerry, 1931-2019","Fierstein, Harvey, 1954-","Garner, Jay","Breen, Patrick, 1960-","Chibas, Marissa","Stevens, Fisher","Gracen, Elizabeth, 1961-","Paige, Janis","Gersten, Alexandra","Drake, Dennis","Goldberg, Whoopi, 1955-","Ivey, Dana","Martin, George, 1929-2010","McGoohan, Patrick, 1928-2009","Harris, Rosemary, 1927-","Pogorelich, Ivo, 1958-","Stewart, Malcolm, 1948-","Correia, Don","D'Arcy, Marcy","Slutsker, Peter","Rowe, Hansford","Fancy, Richard","Grant, Faye","Johnson, Van, 1916-2008","Jackson, Glenda","Peil, Mary Beth","Gunton, Bob","Jenkins, Daniel H.","Auberjonois, René, 1940-2019","Jones, Simon, 1950-","Hurt, Mary Beth","Kurtz, Swoosie","Channing, Stockard","Lindsay, Robert, 1949-","Plunkett, Maryann","Thomas, Marlo","Silver, Ron, 1946-2009","Georger, Diana, 1962-","Hoyt, Lon","Vaughan, Melanie","Moore, Mary Tyler, 1936-2017","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Tubb, Barry, 1963-","Wilkinson, Colm","Page, Geraldine","Danner, Blythe","Chamberlain, Richard, 1935-","De Niro, Robert","Macchio, Ralph, 1961-","Andrews, Brian, (Actor)","Beechman, Laurie","Pressley, Brenda","Raines, Ron","Fowler, Beth, 1940-","Stanley, Gordon, 1951-","Green, David, 1942 June 16-","Jacobi, Derek","Gurney, Rachel, 1920-2001","Agutter, Jenny","Clarke, Richard, 1930-2005","Gough, Michael, 1916-2011","Rodgers, Richard, 1902-1979","Hammerstein, Oscar, II, 1895-1960","Goodman, Dody","Adams, Edie, 1927-2008","Frid, Jonathan, 1924-2012","Hall, Huntz, 1920-1999","Martin, Millicent","LuPone, Patti","McGillin, Howard","McCutcheon, Bill","Williams, Billy Dee, 1937-","Wong, B. D.","McCoo, Marilyn","Neuwirth, Bebe","Hillner, John","Dvorsky, George","Kopyc, Frank, 1948-","Marshal, Gary","Bohmer, Ron","Allen, Peter, 1944-1992","Wilson, Julie, 1924-2015","Edwards, Randall","Braxton, Brenda","Nolen, Timothy","Cohenour, Patti, 1952-","Barton, Steve, 1954-2001","Sternhagen, Frances, 1930-","Hyman, Earle, 1926-2017","Serra, Raymond","Meara, Anne","Garrick, Barbara","Baker, Dylan","Clarkson, Patricia","Conroy, Kevin","Frechette, Peter, 1956-","Baranski, Christine","Nelson, Mark","Roberts, Tony, 1939-","Brown, Ruth, 1928-2006","Hopkins, Linda, 1924-2017","Smith, Carrie, 1925-2012","Allen, Joan, 1956-","Daly, Tyne","Hadary, Jonathan","Moore, Crista","Collins, Pauline, 1940-","Redgrave, Vanessa, 1937-","Anderson, Kevin, 1960-","De Benedet, Rachel","Higgins, Joel","Sandy, Gary","Mallory, Victoria","Mason, Karen, (Singer)","Prince, Faith","Wise, Scott","Carmello, Carolee","Bogardus, Stephen","Thomas, Richard, 1951-","Naughton, James, 1945-","Edelman, Gregg","Tune, Tommy","Turner, Kathleen, 1954-","Johns, Glynis","Granger, Stewart, 1913-1993","Geraci, Drew","Casnoff, Philip","Ruivivar, Francis","Hunter, Joann M.","Carroll, Nancy E., (Singer)","Tucci, Lin, 1960-","Kinney, Terry","Sinise, Gary","Ramos, Paulo","Parker, Mary-Louise","Hutton, Timothy, 1960-","Hipp, Paul","Topol, 1935-","Rupert, Michael","Price, Lonny","Metz, Janet","Rigby, Cathy, 1952-","Hanna, Stephen","Vance, Courtney B.","Hines, Mimi","Pryce, Jonathan","Grey, Joel, 1932-","Crawford, Michael, 1942-","Fraser, Alison, 1955-","Eagan, Daisy","Carradine, Keith, 1949-","Ruehl, Mercedes","Spacey, Kevin","Blum, Mark, 1950-2020","Salonga, Lea","Callaway, Liz","Falk, Willy","Donnelly, Donal","Collins, Joan, 1933-","Groener, Harry","Shalhoub, Tony, 1953-","Margulies, David","Gallagher, Peter, 1955-","Pinkins, Tonya","Benson, Jodi","Curry, Tim","Pappas, Evan","Badolato, Bill","Corley, Nick","Lynes, Kristi","Hyslop, Jeff","Crivello, Anthony, 1955-","Adler, Bruce","Illmann, Margaret","Panaro, Hugh","Browne, Leslie","Breuler, Robert","Hayden, Michael, 1963-","Murphy, Sally","McMartin, John","Luker, Rebecca","McKee, Lonette","Jacoby, Mark","Campbell, Alan, 1957-","Ripley, Alice","Burton, Kate","Jones, Jeffrey, 1947-","Whitehead, Paxton","Nouri, Michael","Jones, Cherry, 1956-","Ramsay, Remak","Cypher, Jon","Goldsby, Helen","Fried, Theodora","Loud, David, 1961-","Morris, Jay Hunter","Reinking, Ann","Chiasson, Gilles, 1966-","Diggs, Taye","Hicks, Rodney, 1974-","Pascal, Adam","Stewart, Gwen","Rapp, Anthony","Mitchell, Brian Stokes","Friedman, Peter, 1949-","Mazzie, Marin","McDonald, Audra","Richardson, Natasha","Graves, Rupert, 1963-","Friel, Anna, 1976-","Hinds, Ciarán, 1953-","Pope, Stephanie","Fleming, Eugene","Moore, Dana","Parkinson, Elizabeth, (Dancer)","Bolton, John, 1965-","Gaines, Boyd","Spanger, Amy","Berresse, Michael","Lenox, Adriane","Wilkof, Lee","Binion, Sandy","Dow, Bruce","Dean, Bradley","Bowen, Andrea, 1990-","Cumpsty, Michael","Ebersole, Christine","Testa, 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1939","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tom Kobayashi Collection contains black and white photographs 35 mm negatives circa 1907-1939 related to the life and family of Tomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi in the Yamato Japanese farming community of Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758","title_filing_ssi":"Kobayashi, Tom Collection","title_ssm":["Tom Kobayashi Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tom Kobayashi Collection"],"ead_ssi":"54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1907 - 1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1907 - 1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1984.7","/repositories/4/resources/184"],"text":["BCHA.1984.7","/repositories/4/resources/184","Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939","Boca Raton (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)","Tractors","Farmers","Japanese Americans","The Tom Kobayashi Collection is open for research.","Tomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi was a first generation Japanese American born on July 16, 1927 to Mr. and Mrs. Heido and Umeko Kabayashi of Japan. Hideo, Tom's father, was an original settler of the Yamato Colony, a Japanese farming community in Boca Raton, Florida. Heido returned to Japan to find a wife. Hideo and Umeko lived in the Colony with their children, Theodore, Tomiko, and Tomatsu. The Yamato Colony of fruit farmers was established in 1905 by a group of approximately fifteen Japanese men on forty acres of land west of the Florida East Coast Railway in the vicinity of present day Yamato Road. In 1942 the U.S. Army took over Yamato Colony land for an Army-Air Corps technical training facility. The Kobayashis moved to Fort Lauderdale and started H. Kobayashi Co. landscaping in 1937, where they operated for over 40 years. Tom graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School, Palm Beach Junior College in Lake Worth, Florida, and the University of Miami. He served in the United States Army and retired from the Army Reserves at the rank of Master Sgt. In 1964, Tom married Maizel and they had a son, Kim. Tom was also active in the Methodist church. He died on April 23, 2017.","This collection received file level processing by March 2023. The finding aid was updated by Erin Purdy in August 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Tom Kobayashi Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Tom Kobayashi Collection contains black and white photographs 35 mm negatives circa 1907-1939 related to the life and family of Tomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi in the Yamato Japanese farming community of Boca Raton, Florida."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1984.7","/repositories/4/resources/184"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1907 - 1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Boca Raton (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Boca Raton (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Boca Raton (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tractors","Farmers","Japanese Americans"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tractors","Farmers","Japanese Americans"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Folder"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tom Kobayashi Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Tom Kobayashi Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi was a first generation Japanese American born on July 16, 1927 to Mr. and Mrs. Heido and Umeko Kabayashi of Japan. Hideo, Tom's father, was an original settler of the Yamato Colony, a Japanese farming community in Boca Raton, Florida. Heido returned to Japan to find a wife. Hideo and Umeko lived in the Colony with their children, Theodore, Tomiko, and Tomatsu. The Yamato Colony of fruit farmers was established in 1905 by a group of approximately fifteen Japanese men on forty acres of land west of the Florida East Coast Railway in the vicinity of present day Yamato Road. In 1942 the U.S. Army took over Yamato Colony land for an Army-Air Corps technical training facility. The Kobayashis moved to Fort Lauderdale and started H. Kobayashi Co. landscaping in 1937, where they operated for over 40 years. Tom graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School, Palm Beach Junior College in Lake Worth, Florida, and the University of Miami. He served in the United States Army and retired from the Army Reserves at the rank of Master Sgt. In 1964, Tom married Maizel and they had a son, Kim. Tom was also active in the Methodist church. He died on April 23, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi was a first generation Japanese American born on July 16, 1927 to Mr. and Mrs. Heido and Umeko Kabayashi of Japan. Hideo, Tom's father, was an original settler of the Yamato Colony, a Japanese farming community in Boca Raton, Florida. Heido returned to Japan to find a wife. Hideo and Umeko lived in the Colony with their children, Theodore, Tomiko, and Tomatsu. The Yamato Colony of fruit farmers was established in 1905 by a group of approximately fifteen Japanese men on forty acres of land west of the Florida East Coast Railway in the vicinity of present day Yamato Road. In 1942 the U.S. Army took over Yamato Colony land for an Army-Air Corps technical training facility. The Kobayashis moved to Fort Lauderdale and started H. Kobayashi Co. landscaping in 1937, where they operated for over 40 years. Tom graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School, Palm Beach Junior College in Lake Worth, Florida, and the University of Miami. He served in the United States Army and retired from the Army Reserves at the rank of Master Sgt. In 1964, Tom married Maizel and they had a son, Kim. Tom was also active in the Methodist church. He died on April 23, 2017."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTom Kobayasi Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tom Kobayasi Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing by March 2023. The finding aid was updated by Erin Purdy in August 2026. 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This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Tom Kobayashi Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Tom Kobayashi Collection contains black and white photographs 35 mm negatives circa 1907-1939 related to the life and family of Tomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi in the Yamato Japanese farming community of Boca Raton, Florida."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1984.7","/repositories/4/resources/184"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1907 - 1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Boca Raton (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Boca Raton (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Boca Raton (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tractors","Farmers","Japanese Americans"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tractors","Farmers","Japanese Americans"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Folder"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tom Kobayashi Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Tom Kobayashi Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi was a first generation Japanese American born on July 16, 1927 to Mr. and Mrs. Heido and Umeko Kabayashi of Japan. 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Gibson papers, 1924-1947, Date acquired: 09/25/2001, bulk 1944","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b984c2baead2c1d455eb3c91#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Gibson, Tom L."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b984c2baead2c1d455eb3c91#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of Tom L. Gibson contains an oral history transcript of an interview provided by the Reichelt Program for Oral History.  Gibson served during World War II with the 101st Airborne Division in Europe as a Second Lieutenant and participated in Holland during Operation Market Garden.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b984c2baead2c1d455eb3c91#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b984c2baead2c1d455eb3c91","title_ssm":["Tom L. 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Gibson papers, 1924-1947, Date acquired: 09/25/2001, bulk 1944","Berchtesgaden (Germany)","Germany","Austria","United States. Army--History","United States. Army--Military life","United States. Army Ground Forces","Airborne operations (Military science)--History","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","Germany--History--1933-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","Arnhem, Battle of, Arnhem, Netherlands, 1944","This collection is open to all researchers.","Creator","Tom L. Gibson was an Army platoon leader in the 101st Airborne Division in Europe (ETO). Gibson enlisted in the Army in Mississippi in August 1942 (as soon as he turned 18). He attended Officer Candidate School (OCS) at Fort Benning, GA, and was commissioned 2nd Lieutenant in April 1943. In January 1944, he applied for airborne training and did numerous jumps at Camp McCall, NC. He joined the 101st Airborne in Europe as a replacement in August 1944. 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Most of the citrus labels were produced through the 1940s, with vegetable labels continuing through the early 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/456875eab9536e3707a4b04f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","title_ssm":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection"],"ead_ssi":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT1000-1","/repositories/3/resources/145"],"text":["CIT1000-1","/repositories/3/resources/145","Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970","Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia","Fruit Crate Labels","Citrus fruit industry","Vegetable trade","Commercial art","Advertising, Industrial","Lithography--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Citrus labels are arranged by alphabetical series that reflect their state of origin. Within the series, labels are also arraqnged alphabetical. Vegetable labels reflect multiple states of origin and are arranged alphabetically by brand name.","In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, America's agricultural landscape underwent a massive transformation. The expansion of railroads and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar (reefer) suddenly allowed fresh produce to travel thousands of miles from sun-drenched fields to chilly northern cities.","To ship these delicate goods, growers packed them into sturdy wooden crates. However, once those crates arrived at wholesale markets, they all looked identical. To stand out in crowded wholesale terminals, agricultural cooperatives and independent packers began pasting vibrant, lithographed paper labels onto the ends of their wooden crates. This gave rise to a golden era of graphic art that lasted from the late 1880s until the 1950s, when cheap, pre-printed cardboard boxes rendered the wooden crates and paper labels obsolete.","While all labels served as early forms of brand identity, the imagery varied dramatically by state, reflecting each region's unique geography, culture, and marketing strategy.","California was the undisputed pioneer of the crate label. Driven by the massive success of the Southern California Fruit Exchange (later renamed Sunkist in 1908), California labels set the industry standard for artistic quality.","Because the state was trying to attract tourists and settlers alongside selling fruit, its labels heavily romanticized the West. Artists depicted idyllic, sun-kissed groves nestled directly against snow-capped mountains, Spanish missions, beautiful women, and historical themes like the Gold Rush. The message was clear: purchasing California citrus was a bite of the healthy, prosperous, Mediterranean lifestyle.","Florida entered the game shortly after California, heavily influenced by the Florida Citrus Exchange (founded in 1909). Rather than focusing on majestic landscapes, Florida labels leaned into the state's lush, exotic, and sub-tropical climate.","Common motifs included flamingos, herons, alligators, palm trees, and pristine beaches. Florida growers also loved using historical themes centered on early explorers like Juan Ponce de León and the search for the Fountain of Youth, positioning their oranges and grapefruits as natural elixirs of life and vitality.","The Texas citrus and vegetable industry blossomed much later, finding its footing in the 1920s and 1930s in the fertile Rio Grande Valley. Because Texas entered a mature market dominated by California and Florida, state growers leaned aggressively into their most recognizable asset: Texas identity.","Texas labels are famous for cowboy imagery, longhorn cattle, oil derricks, Alamo imagery, and bold, patriotic colors. Brands like \"Texas Moon\" or \"Tex-Maid\" relied on regional pride and a rugged, western aesthetic to carve out shelf space, proving that everything—including the marketing—was bigger and bolder in Texas.","rizona's commercial citrus production emerged alongside massive irrigation projects in the Salt River Valley and Yuma Mesa during the early 1900s. Because its growing regions bordered California, Arizona labels often mirrored California's high-quality lithographic style but with distinct desert iconography.","Arizona labels leaned heavily into its striking desert geology, featuring Saguaro cacti, sweeping desert mesas, blazing sunsets, and romanticized depictions of Native American cultures. These labels framed Arizona as a miraculous agricultural oasis, emphasizing that their grapefruit and oranges were grown under intense desert sun, which heightened sweetness.","By the mid-1950s, the art form abruptly vanished. Flat-packed corrugated cardboard boxes with simple, cheap ink stamps took over because they were lighter to ship and far less labor-intensive than assembling wooden crates.","The materials in this collection reflect the history of citrus and vegetable crate labels through the early to mid-twentieth century. Most of the citrus labels were produced through the 1940s, with vegetable labels continuing through the early 1970s. ","This collection is notable in that it contains labels from the four major players in the U.S. citrus market: California, Florida, Arizona, and Texas. 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Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia"],"geogname_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia"],"places_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was created by Professor Tom Mack as part of his efforts to document the history of the citrus industry. It was transferred to the archives via the library upon his retirement."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fruit Crate Labels","Citrus fruit industry","Vegetable trade","Commercial art","Advertising, Industrial","Lithography--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fruit Crate Labels","Citrus fruit industry","Vegetable trade","Commercial art","Advertising, Industrial","Lithography--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.3 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCitrus labels are arranged by alphabetical series that reflect their state of origin. Within the series, labels are also arraqnged alphabetical. 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To stand out in crowded wholesale terminals, agricultural cooperatives and independent packers began pasting vibrant, lithographed paper labels onto the ends of their wooden crates. This gave rise to a golden era of graphic art that lasted from the late 1880s until the 1950s, when cheap, pre-printed cardboard boxes rendered the wooden crates and paper labels obsolete.","While all labels served as early forms of brand identity, the imagery varied dramatically by state, reflecting each region's unique geography, culture, and marketing strategy.","California was the undisputed pioneer of the crate label. Driven by the massive success of the Southern California Fruit Exchange (later renamed Sunkist in 1908), California labels set the industry standard for artistic quality.","Because the state was trying to attract tourists and settlers alongside selling fruit, its labels heavily romanticized the West. Artists depicted idyllic, sun-kissed groves nestled directly against snow-capped mountains, Spanish missions, beautiful women, and historical themes like the Gold Rush. The message was clear: purchasing California citrus was a bite of the healthy, prosperous, Mediterranean lifestyle.","Florida entered the game shortly after California, heavily influenced by the Florida Citrus Exchange (founded in 1909). Rather than focusing on majestic landscapes, Florida labels leaned into the state's lush, exotic, and sub-tropical climate.","Common motifs included flamingos, herons, alligators, palm trees, and pristine beaches. Florida growers also loved using historical themes centered on early explorers like Juan Ponce de León and the search for the Fountain of Youth, positioning their oranges and grapefruits as natural elixirs of life and vitality.","The Texas citrus and vegetable industry blossomed much later, finding its footing in the 1920s and 1930s in the fertile Rio Grande Valley. Because Texas entered a mature market dominated by California and Florida, state growers leaned aggressively into their most recognizable asset: Texas identity.","Texas labels are famous for cowboy imagery, longhorn cattle, oil derricks, Alamo imagery, and bold, patriotic colors. Brands like \"Texas Moon\" or \"Tex-Maid\" relied on regional pride and a rugged, western aesthetic to carve out shelf space, proving that everything—including the marketing—was bigger and bolder in Texas.","rizona's commercial citrus production emerged alongside massive irrigation projects in the Salt River Valley and Yuma Mesa during the early 1900s. Because its growing regions bordered California, Arizona labels often mirrored California's high-quality lithographic style but with distinct desert iconography.","Arizona labels leaned heavily into its striking desert geology, featuring Saguaro cacti, sweeping desert mesas, blazing sunsets, and romanticized depictions of Native American cultures. These labels framed Arizona as a miraculous agricultural oasis, emphasizing that their grapefruit and oranges were grown under intense desert sun, which heightened sweetness.","By the mid-1950s, the art form abruptly vanished. Flat-packed corrugated cardboard boxes with simple, cheap ink stamps took over because they were lighter to ship and far less labor-intensive than assembling wooden crates."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection reflect the history of citrus and vegetable crate labels through the early to mid-twentieth century. Most of the citrus labels were produced through the 1940s, with vegetable labels continuing through the early 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is notable in that it contains labels from the four major players in the U.S. citrus market: California, Florida, Arizona, and Texas. This allows one to compare the approaches each state took in the creation of their labels (size, layout, etc.) as well as shared themes and themes unique to each state.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso notable is the handful of labels from Australia, which are the only known overseas citrus crate labels in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost labels are authentic, although there are a few reproductions present within the collection. As an educator, Professor Mack's surmised intent was to demonstrate the historical design of the labels rather than collecting them for profit or hobby. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection reflect the history of citrus and vegetable crate labels through the early to mid-twentieth century. Most of the citrus labels were produced through the 1940s, with vegetable labels continuing through the early 1970s. ","This collection is notable in that it contains labels from the four major players in the U.S. citrus market: California, Florida, Arizona, and Texas. This allows one to compare the approaches each state took in the creation of their labels (size, layout, etc.) as well as shared themes and themes unique to each state.","Also notable is the handful of labels from Australia, which are the only known overseas citrus crate labels in our collections.","Most labels are authentic, although there are a few reproductions present within the collection. As an educator, Professor Mack's surmised intent was to demonstrate the historical design of the labels rather than collecting them for profit or hobby. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. 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Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Citrus labels are arranged by alphabetical series that reflect their state of origin. Within the series, labels are also arraqnged alphabetical. Vegetable labels reflect multiple states of origin and are arranged alphabetically by brand name.","In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, America's agricultural landscape underwent a massive transformation. The expansion of railroads and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar (reefer) suddenly allowed fresh produce to travel thousands of miles from sun-drenched fields to chilly northern cities.","To ship these delicate goods, growers packed them into sturdy wooden crates. However, once those crates arrived at wholesale markets, they all looked identical. To stand out in crowded wholesale terminals, agricultural cooperatives and independent packers began pasting vibrant, lithographed paper labels onto the ends of their wooden crates. This gave rise to a golden era of graphic art that lasted from the late 1880s until the 1950s, when cheap, pre-printed cardboard boxes rendered the wooden crates and paper labels obsolete.","While all labels served as early forms of brand identity, the imagery varied dramatically by state, reflecting each region's unique geography, culture, and marketing strategy.","California was the undisputed pioneer of the crate label. Driven by the massive success of the Southern California Fruit Exchange (later renamed Sunkist in 1908), California labels set the industry standard for artistic quality.","Because the state was trying to attract tourists and settlers alongside selling fruit, its labels heavily romanticized the West. Artists depicted idyllic, sun-kissed groves nestled directly against snow-capped mountains, Spanish missions, beautiful women, and historical themes like the Gold Rush. The message was clear: purchasing California citrus was a bite of the healthy, prosperous, Mediterranean lifestyle.","Florida entered the game shortly after California, heavily influenced by the Florida Citrus Exchange (founded in 1909). Rather than focusing on majestic landscapes, Florida labels leaned into the state's lush, exotic, and sub-tropical climate.","Common motifs included flamingos, herons, alligators, palm trees, and pristine beaches. Florida growers also loved using historical themes centered on early explorers like Juan Ponce de León and the search for the Fountain of Youth, positioning their oranges and grapefruits as natural elixirs of life and vitality.","The Texas citrus and vegetable industry blossomed much later, finding its footing in the 1920s and 1930s in the fertile Rio Grande Valley. Because Texas entered a mature market dominated by California and Florida, state growers leaned aggressively into their most recognizable asset: Texas identity.","Texas labels are famous for cowboy imagery, longhorn cattle, oil derricks, Alamo imagery, and bold, patriotic colors. Brands like \"Texas Moon\" or \"Tex-Maid\" relied on regional pride and a rugged, western aesthetic to carve out shelf space, proving that everything—including the marketing—was bigger and bolder in Texas.","rizona's commercial citrus production emerged alongside massive irrigation projects in the Salt River Valley and Yuma Mesa during the early 1900s. Because its growing regions bordered California, Arizona labels often mirrored California's high-quality lithographic style but with distinct desert iconography.","Arizona labels leaned heavily into its striking desert geology, featuring Saguaro cacti, sweeping desert mesas, blazing sunsets, and romanticized depictions of Native American cultures. 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To stand out in crowded wholesale terminals, agricultural cooperatives and independent packers began pasting vibrant, lithographed paper labels onto the ends of their wooden crates. This gave rise to a golden era of graphic art that lasted from the late 1880s until the 1950s, when cheap, pre-printed cardboard boxes rendered the wooden crates and paper labels obsolete.","While all labels served as early forms of brand identity, the imagery varied dramatically by state, reflecting each region's unique geography, culture, and marketing strategy.","California was the undisputed pioneer of the crate label. Driven by the massive success of the Southern California Fruit Exchange (later renamed Sunkist in 1908), California labels set the industry standard for artistic quality.","Because the state was trying to attract tourists and settlers alongside selling fruit, its labels heavily romanticized the West. Artists depicted idyllic, sun-kissed groves nestled directly against snow-capped mountains, Spanish missions, beautiful women, and historical themes like the Gold Rush. The message was clear: purchasing California citrus was a bite of the healthy, prosperous, Mediterranean lifestyle.","Florida entered the game shortly after California, heavily influenced by the Florida Citrus Exchange (founded in 1909). Rather than focusing on majestic landscapes, Florida labels leaned into the state's lush, exotic, and sub-tropical climate.","Common motifs included flamingos, herons, alligators, palm trees, and pristine beaches. Florida growers also loved using historical themes centered on early explorers like Juan Ponce de León and the search for the Fountain of Youth, positioning their oranges and grapefruits as natural elixirs of life and vitality.","The Texas citrus and vegetable industry blossomed much later, finding its footing in the 1920s and 1930s in the fertile Rio Grande Valley. Because Texas entered a mature market dominated by California and Florida, state growers leaned aggressively into their most recognizable asset: Texas identity.","Texas labels are famous for cowboy imagery, longhorn cattle, oil derricks, Alamo imagery, and bold, patriotic colors. Brands like \"Texas Moon\" or \"Tex-Maid\" relied on regional pride and a rugged, western aesthetic to carve out shelf space, proving that everything—including the marketing—was bigger and bolder in Texas.","rizona's commercial citrus production emerged alongside massive irrigation projects in the Salt River Valley and Yuma Mesa during the early 1900s. Because its growing regions bordered California, Arizona labels often mirrored California's high-quality lithographic style but with distinct desert iconography.","Arizona labels leaned heavily into its striking desert geology, featuring Saguaro cacti, sweeping desert mesas, blazing sunsets, and romanticized depictions of Native American cultures. These labels framed Arizona as a miraculous agricultural oasis, emphasizing that their grapefruit and oranges were grown under intense desert sun, which heightened sweetness.","By the mid-1950s, the art form abruptly vanished. Flat-packed corrugated cardboard boxes with simple, cheap ink stamps took over because they were lighter to ship and far less labor-intensive than assembling wooden crates."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection reflect the history of citrus and vegetable crate labels through the early to mid-twentieth century. Most of the citrus labels were produced through the 1940s, with vegetable labels continuing through the early 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is notable in that it contains labels from the four major players in the U.S. citrus market: California, Florida, Arizona, and Texas. This allows one to compare the approaches each state took in the creation of their labels (size, layout, etc.) as well as shared themes and themes unique to each state.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso notable is the handful of labels from Australia, which are the only known overseas citrus crate labels in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost labels are authentic, although there are a few reproductions present within the collection. As an educator, Professor Mack's surmised intent was to demonstrate the historical design of the labels rather than collecting them for profit or hobby. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection reflect the history of citrus and vegetable crate labels through the early to mid-twentieth century. Most of the citrus labels were produced through the 1940s, with vegetable labels continuing through the early 1970s. ","This collection is notable in that it contains labels from the four major players in the U.S. citrus market: California, Florida, Arizona, and Texas. This allows one to compare the approaches each state took in the creation of their labels (size, layout, etc.) as well as shared themes and themes unique to each state.","Also notable is the handful of labels from Australia, which are the only known overseas citrus crate labels in our collections.","Most labels are authentic, although there are a few reproductions present within the collection. As an educator, Professor Mack's surmised intent was to demonstrate the historical design of the labels rather than collecting them for profit or hobby. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":949,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","timestamp":"2026-06-30T02:21:32.973Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/456875eab9536e3707a4b04f"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54910","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Torreya State Park, 1928-1943","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54910#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_54910","ref_ssm":["aspace_54910","aspace_54910"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54910","title_filing_ssi":"Torreya State Park","title_ssm":["Torreya State Park"],"title_tesim":["Torreya State Park"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-1943"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928-1943"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Torreya State Park, 1928-1943"],"text":["Torreya State Park, 1928-1943","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Natural History, 1853-1997.","Folder 26","/repositories/4/archival_objects/34659","box 166","folder 26"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54625"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Natural History, 1853-1997."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Natural History, 1853-1997."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 26","/repositories/4/archival_objects/34659"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3390,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943],"containers_ssim":["box 166","folder 26"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#214","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54625","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54910"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54911","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Torreya Taxifolia, 1938-1942","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54911#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_54911","ref_ssm":["aspace_54911","aspace_54911"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54911","title_filing_ssi":"Torreya Taxifolia","title_ssm":["Torreya Taxifolia"],"title_tesim":["Torreya Taxifolia"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1942"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1942"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Torreya Taxifolia, 1938-1942"],"text":["Torreya Taxifolia, 1938-1942","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Natural History, 1853-1997.","Folder 27","/repositories/4/archival_objects/34664","box 166","folder 27"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54625"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Natural History, 1853-1997."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Natural History, 1853-1997."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 27","/repositories/4/archival_objects/34664"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3391,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"containers_ssim":["box 166","folder 27"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#215","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54625","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. 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