{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938\u0026page=160","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938\u0026page=159","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938\u0026page=161","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938\u0026page=300"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":160,"next_page":161,"prev_page":159,"total_pages":300,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1590,"total_count":2998,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"3f0918a8315c6664549664dc_aspace_207915","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letters from Thomas to Margaret, 1938-1941","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3f0918a8315c6664549664dc_aspace_207915#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains letters from E. Thomas Gillard to Margaret while he was working at the American Museum of Natural History, and while he was in Columbia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3f0918a8315c6664549664dc_aspace_207915#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_207915","ref_ssm":["aspace_207915","aspace_207915"],"id":"3f0918a8315c6664549664dc_aspace_207915","title_filing_ssi":"Letters from Thomas to Margaret","title_ssm":["Letters from Thomas to Margaret"],"title_tesim":["Letters from Thomas to Margaret"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-1941"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938-1941"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letters from Thomas to Margaret, 1938-1941"],"text":["Letters from Thomas to Margaret, 1938-1941","E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12","Folder 001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34037","17.0007 - Box 1","folder 001","This folder contains letters from E. Thomas Gillard to Margaret while he was working at the American Museum of Natural History, and while he was in Columbia."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["3f0918a8315c6664549664dc"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/34037"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["E. 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Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection"],"ead_ssi":"3f0918a8315c6664549664dc","unitdate_ssm":["1919-1991","Date acquired: 06/08/2017","Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1919-1991"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/08/2017","Date accessioned: 2020-05-12"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["17.0007","/repositories/10/resources/196"],"text":["17.0007","/repositories/10/resources/196","E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard collection, 1919-1991, Date acquired: 06/08/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-05-12","Camp Van Dorn (Miss.)","Newfoundland and Labrador","Camp Beale (Calif.)","Angel Falls (Venezuela)","Bataan (Philippines : Province)","Guyana--History--20th century.","Pocono Pines (Pa.)","Brazil--History--1930-1954","New Deal, 1933-1939","Depressions--1929","Puerto Rico--History--20th Century","Papua New Guinea--History--20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Thailand--History--20th Century","Australia--History--20th Century","Ornithology","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Periodicals","Postcards","World War, 1939-1945--Maps","Memoirs.","Drawing","This collection is open to all researchers.","E. (Ernest) Thomas Gilliard served in the U.S. Army from 1941-1945. He trained at Camp Van Dorn in Mississippi with the 63rd Infantry Regiment and at Camp Beale in California before he was sent to serve in New Guinea and the Philippines. Before, during, and after the war, his career was as an ornithologist, naturalist, and anthropologist, working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. He conducted research on the indigenous peoples, birds, and plants in New Guinea and the Philippines. Before the war, he attended Deep Springs School in California and The Park School. Gilliard organized and conducted research expeditions to Venezuela, the Amazon Rain Forest, and Brazil. His wife, Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard, also conducted research with her husband after the war. Both have multiple publications written by and about their research.","Margaret Tifft Gilliard Person died September 10, 2008 at the age of 91 in North Bend, Oregon.","Sources and Further Reading:","\"Ernest Thomas Gilliard.\" Wikipedia.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Gilliard .","\"Margaret Person Obituary.\"  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/margaret-person-obituary?id=49632541","This collection was donated by Suzanne Gilliard Porter. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on June 8, 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Revised 8/21/2017.  Entered 8/18/2017.","E. Thomas Gilliard collection, Archives Orn190. Department of Ornithology Archives, American Museum of Natural History.  https://data.library.amnh.org/archives/repositories/6/resources/9341","\"Gilliard, E. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Brazil--History--1930-1954","New Deal, 1933-1939","Depressions--1929","Puerto Rico--History--20th Century","Papua New Guinea--History--20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Thailand--History--20th Century","Australia--History--20th Century","Ornithology","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Periodicals","Postcards","World War, 1939-1945--Maps","Memoirs.","Drawing"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Brazil--History--1930-1954","New Deal, 1933-1939","Depressions--1929","Puerto Rico--History--20th Century","Papua New Guinea--History--20th Century","World War, 1939-1945","Thailand--History--20th Century","Australia--History--20th Century","Ornithology","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","World War, 1939-1945--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Periodicals","Postcards","World War, 1939-1945--Maps","Memoirs.","Drawing"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 Linear Feet","6 items 6 books","6 items 6 maps","1 items 1 oversized book"],"extent_tesim":["6 Linear Feet","6 items 6 books","6 items 6 maps","1 items 1 oversized book"],"genreform_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Periodicals","Postcards","World War, 1939-1945--Maps","Memoirs.","Drawing"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eE. 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Both have multiple publications written by and about their research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMargaret Tifft Gilliard Person died September 10, 2008 at the age of 91 in North Bend, Oregon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources and Further Reading:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Ernest Thomas Gilliard.\" Wikipedia. \u003cextref href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Gilliard\"\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Thomas_Gilliard\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Margaret Person Obituary.\" \u003cextref href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/margaret-person-obituary?id=49632541\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/margaret-person-obituary?id=49632541\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["E. (Ernest) Thomas Gilliard served in the U.S. Army from 1941-1945. He trained at Camp Van Dorn in Mississippi with the 63rd Infantry Regiment and at Camp Beale in California before he was sent to serve in New Guinea and the Philippines. Before, during, and after the war, his career was as an ornithologist, naturalist, and anthropologist, working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. He conducted research on the indigenous peoples, birds, and plants in New Guinea and the Philippines. Before the war, he attended Deep Springs School in California and The Park School. Gilliard organized and conducted research expeditions to Venezuela, the Amazon Rain Forest, and Brazil. His wife, Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard, also conducted research with her husband after the war. 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The bulk of the letters include correspondence with Therese \"Teddy\" \"Butchi\" Waelchli, Thomas's aunt. The personal papers are official military documents, non-military documents, and notes. There are family photographs, photographs taken while Thomas served with the 63rd Infantry Regiment, 6th Infantry Division,\u0026#xA0; in the Pacific Campaign, and photographs from the many scientific expeditions they took.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard Collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiigilliardcollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes letters, personal papers, manuscripts, books, maps, and artifacts from E. Thomas and Margaret Fitzell Tifft Gilliard. 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For permission to re-use these works beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished works by Thomas and/or Margaret Gilliard are In Copyright - FSU. For permission to re-use these works beyond Fair Use, contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Copyright restrictions may apply to other works in this collection. Re-use or copying beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Museum of Natural History","University of Santo Tomás","United States. Army. Division, 38th","United States Armed Forces Institute","United States. Army. Infantry, 63rd","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Museum of Natural History","University of Santo Tomás","United States. Army. Division, 38th","United States Armed Forces Institute","United States. Army. Infantry, 63rd","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Gilliard, E. Thomas","Gilliard, Margaret Fitzell Tifft"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Museum of Natural History","University of Santo Tomás","United States. Army. Division, 38th","United States Armed Forces Institute","United States. Army. Infantry, 63rd","United States. Army--Campaigns--Pacific Area"],"persname_ssim":["Gilliard, E. 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Army--History","United States. Army--Military life","War and society--Europe--History--20th century.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe--Newspapers","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","Jewish soldiers--Prayers and devotions","World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish","Jewish soldiers--United States","Paris (France)--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--France--Paris","France--History--1945-1958","United States. Army--Uniforms","This collection is open to all researchers.","Herbert Colker passed away on Monday, July 4, 2016, at his home. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on October 3, 1920 and moved to Huntington, WV in 1946, after serving in the U.S. Army during World War II, in order to join his brother, Joseph, in business at West Virginia Electric Supply Company. He was married to his wife Betty for 73 years. Betty was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on February 19, 1921 and moved to Huntington, WV in 1946 with Herbert. She passed away on April 16, 2016.  Both Herbert and Betty are buried at Spring Hill Cemetery, Huntington, WV.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection contains the personal papers, photographs, ephemera, documents, newspaper clippings, and various other papers relating to World War II years and post war years lives of Herbert and Betty Colker as well as many family members and their correspondences with the Colkers.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Colker, February 19, 1921 - April 16, 2016","English"],"unitid_tesim":["11.0006","/repositories/10/resources/1562"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1935-1947, Date accessioned: 2011-01-26"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herbert and Betty Colker papers, 1935-1947, Date accessioned: 2011-01-26"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herbert and Betty Colker papers, 1935-1947, Date accessioned: 2011-01-26"],"collection_ssim":["Herbert and Betty Colker papers, 1935-1947, Date accessioned: 2011-01-26"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Paris (France)"],"geogname_ssim":["Paris (France)"],"creator_ssm":["Colker, February 19, 1921 - April 16, 2016"],"creator_ssim":["Colker, February 19, 1921 - April 16, 2016"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Colker, February 19, 1921 - April 16, 2016"],"creators_ssim":["Colker, February 19, 1921 - April 16, 2016"],"places_ssim":["Paris (France)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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She passed away on April 16, 2016.  Both Herbert and Betty are buried at Spring Hill Cemetery, Huntington, WV.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Herbert Colker passed away on Monday, July 4, 2016, at his home. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on October 3, 1920 and moved to Huntington, WV in 1946, after serving in the U.S. Army during World War II, in order to join his brother, Joseph, in business at West Virginia Electric Supply Company. He was married to his wife Betty for 73 years. Betty was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on February 19, 1921 and moved to Huntington, WV in 1946 with Herbert. She passed away on April 16, 2016.  Both Herbert and Betty are buried at Spring Hill Cemetery, Huntington, WV."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herbert and Betty Colker papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-11-2006\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herbert and Betty Colker papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-11-2006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the personal papers, photographs, ephemera, documents, newspaper clippings, and various other papers relating to World War II years and post war years lives of Herbert and Betty Colker as well as many family members and their correspondences with the Colkers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the personal papers, photographs, ephemera, documents, newspaper clippings, and various other papers relating to World War II years and post war years lives of Herbert and Betty Colker as well as many family members and their correspondences with the Colkers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Colker, February 19, 1921 - April 16, 2016"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"famname_ssim":["Colker, February 19, 1921 - April 16, 2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":269,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"a27cc57edcd56f723eb484b4","timestamp":"2026-04-21T05:54:02.897Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a27cc57edcd56f723eb484b4_aspace_8e7acb204b444682593ac0356e785901"}},{"id":"1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c_aspace_d33ec9d50b5305c5ea246feafae452c5","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letters: Mom to Hazel (1 of 14), November 28, 1938-September 1, 1942","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c_aspace_d33ec9d50b5305c5ea246feafae452c5#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains letters sent to Hazel Bowman from her mother. The letters received in 1938 and 1939 were sent to Hazel while she was attending the University of Florida in Gainesville, FL. The letters from 1942 are addressed to Hazel while she was living in Wauchula, FL. Her mother discusses money, illnesses (personal and in the family or community), news about neighbors and friends, and family business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c_aspace_d33ec9d50b5305c5ea246feafae452c5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_d33ec9d50b5305c5ea246feafae452c5","ref_ssm":["aspace_d33ec9d50b5305c5ea246feafae452c5","aspace_d33ec9d50b5305c5ea246feafae452c5"],"id":"1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c_aspace_d33ec9d50b5305c5ea246feafae452c5","title_filing_ssi":"Letters: Mom to Hazel (1 of 14)","title_ssm":["Letters: Mom to Hazel (1 of 14)"],"title_tesim":["Letters: Mom to Hazel (1 of 14)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["November 28, 1938-September 1, 1942"],"normalized_date_ssm":["November 28, 1938-September 1, 1942"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letters: Mom to Hazel (1 of 14), November 28, 1938-September 1, 1942"],"text":["Letters: Mom to Hazel (1 of 14), November 28, 1938-September 1, 1942","Hazel Louis Bowman collection, bulk 1930-1948","001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/191080","box 10.0050 - Box 2","folder 001","This folder contains letters sent to Hazel Bowman from her mother. The letters received in 1938 and 1939 were sent to Hazel while she was attending the University of Florida in Gainesville, FL. The letters from 1942 are addressed to Hazel while she was living in Wauchula, FL. Her mother discusses money, illnesses (personal and in the family or community), news about neighbors and friends, and family business."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hazel Louis Bowman collection, bulk 1930-1948"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hazel Louis Bowman collection, bulk 1930-1948"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/191080"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Hazel Louis Bowman collection, bulk 1930-1948"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":20,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","Boxes 1-7, 9-11 can be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library.\nBox 8 is  in an offsite storage location. \nThe Red Cross Suitcase can be accessed in the SCA Research Center in Strozier Library.","\nPlease contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"containers_ssim":["box 10.0050 - Box 2","folder 001"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains letters sent to Hazel Bowman from her mother. The letters received in 1938 and 1939 were sent to Hazel while she was attending the University of Florida in Gainesville, FL. The letters from 1942 are addressed to Hazel while she was living in Wauchula, FL. Her mother discusses money, illnesses (personal and in the family or community), news about neighbors and friends, and family business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains letters sent to Hazel Bowman from her mother. The letters received in 1938 and 1939 were sent to Hazel while she was attending the University of Florida in Gainesville, FL. The letters from 1942 are addressed to Hazel while she was living in Wauchula, FL. Her mother discusses money, illnesses (personal and in the family or community), news about neighbors and friends, and family business."],"_nest_path_":"/components#19","_nest_parent_":"1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c","_root_":"1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c","_version_":1870857711875260416,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:29.462Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c","title_filing_ssi":"Bowman, Hazel Louis collection","title_ssm":["Hazel Louis Bowman collection"],"title_tesim":["Hazel Louis Bowman collection"],"ead_ssi":"1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c","unitdate_ssm":["1930-1948"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-1948"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10.0050","/repositories/10/resources/1815"],"text":["10.0050","/repositories/10/resources/1815","Hazel Louis Bowman collection, bulk 1930-1948","India","United States. Army. Signal Corps.","\tWorld War, 1939-1945--War work--Red Cross","Calcutta (India)","Washington (D.C.)","Camp Pickett (Va.)","Long Beach (Calif.)","Gainesville (Fla.)","Digboi (India)","Calcutta (India)","Bengal (India)","Florida State College for Women--Alumni and alumnae","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Oral history","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","American Red Cross--Uniforms--History","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","World War, 1939-1945--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","Christmas cards.","Mother's Day","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","Records.","Photographs","V-mail","Postage stamps","Newspapers","Maps","Cartoons and comics","Diary","Scrapbooks","Memoirs.","Pins (Jewelry)","Medals","This collection is open to all researchers. ","Boxes 1-7, 9-11 can be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library.\nBox 8 is  in an offsite storage location. \nThe Red Cross Suitcase can be accessed in the SCA Research Center in Strozier Library.","\nPlease contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Hazel Louis Bowman was born on February 18, 1917 in Plant City, Florida. In 1933, she graduated from Brewster High School and attended Florida State College for Women (now FSU) where she earned her Bachelor of Arts in 1937. In college she was the editor of  The Florida Flambeau . After her graduation, Bowman became one of the first three women admitted to the University of Florida Law School. She earned a Master of Arts from the University of Florida and did post-graduate work at the University of Maryland. \nHazel taught school and worked as a welfare worker until WWII when she became a recreation worker. Shortly after Pearl Harbor, Hazel Bowman joined the Signal Corps where she worked in code-breaking in Virginia for a year.  From 1943 to 1945, Hazel Bowman served as an assistant procurement officer with the American Red Cross, in the China, Burma, India theater. She was stationed in  Dibrugarh, Assam, India. In India, Bowman also operated several social clubs India to entertain homesick American troops. After the war, Hazel worked as a laboratory technician, a freelance writer, editor, and indexer. She also worked as registrar, director of student personnel, and professor at various universities and colleges, including the University of Tampa, Townsend State, and the University of Maryland. After moving to Florida, she retired from The Vanguard School, Lake Wales. Hazel Bowman passed away in Mulberry, Florida on October 12, 2009. Instead of a burial, Hazel donated her body to the University of Florida Health Science Center.","Eunice Claire Sloat (nee Bowman) was born on January 12, 1921, in Brewster, FL, to Joseph M. and Annie T. Bowman and died on November 1, 2015. Eunice was Hazel Bowman's sister. She graduated from Brewster High School before attending Florida State College for Women where she studied medical laboratory and x-ray technology and eventually worked at Bartow Memorial Hospital. Eunice first enlisted in the US Navy WAVES in 1942 and attended basic training at Oklahoma A\u0026M in Stillwater, OK. After boot camp, Eunice was sent to Washington, D.C., for work as a teletype operator and supervisor of communications at the Bureau of Personnel until the end of the war. She married Alton D. Sloat, an enlisted man, on March 17, 1945. After the war, Eunice had two daughters and a son (Jacqueline Marie Sloat, Sara Anna Johnson, and Alton D. Sloat, Jr.) and eventually settled in Tallahassee, FL.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Hazel Louis Bowman who worked for the Signal Corps and lived in India with the American Red Cross for two years.  Bowman's collection contains six full boxes, one oversize box, a phono records box, and two photograph boxes. Four of the boxes include letters written to and from Hazel to her parents, family, neighbors, and friends. The collection also contains an oral history transcript, newsletters and bulletins, American Red Cross publications, her diary, a book written by Bowman, photograph albums, and ephemera.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Red Cross","United States. Army. Signal Corps","Florida State College for Women","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve","Hazel Louis Bowman, 1917-2009","Eichenberg, Florence R.","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-","Sloat, Eunice Claire Bowman, 1921-2015","English"],"unitid_tesim":["10.0050","/repositories/10/resources/1815"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1930-1948"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hazel Louis Bowman collection, bulk 1930-1948"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hazel Louis Bowman collection, bulk 1930-1948"],"collection_ssim":["Hazel Louis Bowman collection, bulk 1930-1948"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["India","United States. Army. Signal Corps.","\tWorld War, 1939-1945--War work--Red Cross","Calcutta (India)","Washington (D.C.)","Camp Pickett (Va.)","Long Beach (Calif.)","Gainesville (Fla.)","Digboi (India)","Calcutta (India)","Bengal (India)"],"geogname_ssim":["India","United States. Army. Signal Corps.","\tWorld War, 1939-1945--War work--Red Cross","Calcutta (India)","Washington (D.C.)","Camp Pickett (Va.)","Long Beach (Calif.)","Gainesville (Fla.)","Digboi (India)","Calcutta (India)","Bengal (India)"],"creator_ssm":["Hazel Louis Bowman, 1917-2009","Eichenberg, Florence R."],"creator_ssim":["Hazel Louis Bowman, 1917-2009","Eichenberg, Florence R."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hazel Louis Bowman, 1917-2009","Eichenberg, Florence R."],"creators_ssim":["Hazel Louis Bowman, 1917-2009","Eichenberg, Florence R."],"places_ssim":["India","United States. Army. Signal Corps.","\tWorld War, 1939-1945--War work--Red Cross","Calcutta (India)","Washington (D.C.)","Camp Pickett (Va.)","Long Beach (Calif.)","Gainesville (Fla.)","Digboi (India)","Calcutta (India)","Bengal (India)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State College for Women--Alumni and alumnae","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Oral history","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","American Red Cross--Uniforms--History","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","World War, 1939-1945--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","Christmas cards.","Mother's Day","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","Records.","Photographs","V-mail","Postage stamps","Newspapers","Maps","Cartoons and comics","Diary","Scrapbooks","Memoirs.","Pins (Jewelry)","Medals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State College for Women--Alumni and alumnae","World War, 1939-1945--Women","World War, 1939-1945","Taj Mahal (Agra, India)","Oral history","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","American Red Cross--Uniforms--History","World War, 1939-1945--Photography","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","World War, 1939-1945--Caricatures and cartoons","World War, 1939-1945--Japan--Surrender","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","Christmas cards.","Mother's Day","World War, 1939-1945--Women--United States","Prisoners of war","World War, 1939-1945--Florida","World War, 1939-1945--Burma","Records.","Photographs","V-mail","Postage stamps","Newspapers","Maps","Cartoons and comics","Diary","Scrapbooks","Memoirs.","Pins (Jewelry)","Medals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11 boxes 6 full boxes, 1 artifact box, 1 oversize box, 1 record album box, and 2 photograph boxes."],"extent_tesim":["11 boxes 6 full boxes, 1 artifact box, 1 oversize box, 1 record album box, and 2 photograph boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","V-mail","Postage stamps","Newspapers","Maps","Cartoons and comics","Diary","Scrapbooks","Memoirs.","Pins (Jewelry)","Medals"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1-7, 9-11 can be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library.\nBox 8 is  in an offsite storage location. \nThe Red Cross Suitcase can be accessed in the SCA Research Center in Strozier Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPlease contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","Boxes 1-7, 9-11 can be accessed at the Claude Pepper Library.\nBox 8 is  in an offsite storage location. \nThe Red Cross Suitcase can be accessed in the SCA Research Center in Strozier Library.","\nPlease contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHazel Louis Bowman was born on February 18, 1917 in Plant City, Florida. In 1933, she graduated from Brewster High School and attended Florida State College for Women (now FSU) where she earned her Bachelor of Arts in 1937. In college she was the editor of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Florida Flambeau\u003c/emph\u003e. After her graduation, Bowman became one of the first three women admitted to the University of Florida Law School. She earned a Master of Arts from the University of Florida and did post-graduate work at the University of Maryland. \nHazel taught school and worked as a welfare worker until WWII when she became a recreation worker. Shortly after Pearl Harbor, Hazel Bowman joined the Signal Corps where she worked in code-breaking in Virginia for a year.  From 1943 to 1945, Hazel Bowman served as an assistant procurement officer with the American Red Cross, in the China, Burma, India theater. She was stationed in  Dibrugarh, Assam, India. In India, Bowman also operated several social clubs India to entertain homesick American troops. After the war, Hazel worked as a laboratory technician, a freelance writer, editor, and indexer. She also worked as registrar, director of student personnel, and professor at various universities and colleges, including the University of Tampa, Townsend State, and the University of Maryland. After moving to Florida, she retired from The Vanguard School, Lake Wales. Hazel Bowman passed away in Mulberry, Florida on October 12, 2009. Instead of a burial, Hazel donated her body to the University of Florida Health Science Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEunice Claire Sloat (nee Bowman) was born on January 12, 1921, in Brewster, FL, to Joseph M. and Annie T. Bowman and died on November 1, 2015. Eunice was Hazel Bowman's sister. She graduated from Brewster High School before attending Florida State College for Women where she studied medical laboratory and x-ray technology and eventually worked at Bartow Memorial Hospital. Eunice first enlisted in the US Navy WAVES in 1942 and attended basic training at Oklahoma A\u0026amp;M in Stillwater, OK. After boot camp, Eunice was sent to Washington, D.C., for work as a teletype operator and supervisor of communications at the Bureau of Personnel until the end of the war. She married Alton D. Sloat, an enlisted man, on March 17, 1945. After the war, Eunice had two daughters and a son (Jacqueline Marie Sloat, Sara Anna Johnson, and Alton D. Sloat, Jr.) and eventually settled in Tallahassee, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hazel Louis Bowman was born on February 18, 1917 in Plant City, Florida. In 1933, she graduated from Brewster High School and attended Florida State College for Women (now FSU) where she earned her Bachelor of Arts in 1937. In college she was the editor of  The Florida Flambeau . After her graduation, Bowman became one of the first three women admitted to the University of Florida Law School. She earned a Master of Arts from the University of Florida and did post-graduate work at the University of Maryland. \nHazel taught school and worked as a welfare worker until WWII when she became a recreation worker. Shortly after Pearl Harbor, Hazel Bowman joined the Signal Corps where she worked in code-breaking in Virginia for a year.  From 1943 to 1945, Hazel Bowman served as an assistant procurement officer with the American Red Cross, in the China, Burma, India theater. She was stationed in  Dibrugarh, Assam, India. In India, Bowman also operated several social clubs India to entertain homesick American troops. After the war, Hazel worked as a laboratory technician, a freelance writer, editor, and indexer. She also worked as registrar, director of student personnel, and professor at various universities and colleges, including the University of Tampa, Townsend State, and the University of Maryland. After moving to Florida, she retired from The Vanguard School, Lake Wales. Hazel Bowman passed away in Mulberry, Florida on October 12, 2009. Instead of a burial, Hazel donated her body to the University of Florida Health Science Center.","Eunice Claire Sloat (nee Bowman) was born on January 12, 1921, in Brewster, FL, to Joseph M. and Annie T. Bowman and died on November 1, 2015. Eunice was Hazel Bowman's sister. She graduated from Brewster High School before attending Florida State College for Women where she studied medical laboratory and x-ray technology and eventually worked at Bartow Memorial Hospital. Eunice first enlisted in the US Navy WAVES in 1942 and attended basic training at Oklahoma A\u0026M in Stillwater, OK. After boot camp, Eunice was sent to Washington, D.C., for work as a teletype operator and supervisor of communications at the Bureau of Personnel until the end of the war. She married Alton D. Sloat, an enlisted man, on March 17, 1945. After the war, Eunice had two daughters and a son (Jacqueline Marie Sloat, Sara Anna Johnson, and Alton D. Sloat, Jr.) and eventually settled in Tallahassee, FL."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hazel Louis Bowman collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-10-1950\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hazel Louis Bowman collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-10-1950"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Hazel Louis Bowman who worked for the Signal Corps and lived in India with the American Red Cross for two years.  Bowman's collection contains six full boxes, one oversize box, a phono records box, and two photograph boxes. Four of the boxes include letters written to and from Hazel to her parents, family, neighbors, and friends. The collection also contains an oral history transcript, newsletters and bulletins, American Red Cross publications, her diary, a book written by Bowman, photograph albums, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Hazel Louis Bowman who worked for the Signal Corps and lived in India with the American Red Cross for two years.  Bowman's collection contains six full boxes, one oversize box, a phono records box, and two photograph boxes. Four of the boxes include letters written to and from Hazel to her parents, family, neighbors, and friends. The collection also contains an oral history transcript, newsletters and bulletins, American Red Cross publications, her diary, a book written by Bowman, photograph albums, and ephemera."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Red Cross","United States. Army. Signal Corps","Florida State College for Women","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve","United States. Army. Signal Corps","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-","Eichenberg, Florence R.","Sloat, Eunice Claire Bowman, 1921-2015"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Red Cross","United States. Army. Signal Corps","Florida State College for Women","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve","Hazel Louis Bowman, 1917-2009","Eichenberg, Florence R.","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-","Sloat, Eunice Claire Bowman, 1921-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","American Red Cross","United States. Army. Signal Corps","Florida State College for Women","United States. Naval Reserve. Women's Reserve"],"persname_ssim":["Hazel Louis Bowman, 1917-2009","Eichenberg, Florence R.","Elizabeth, Queen of Great Britain, II, 1926-","Sloat, Eunice Claire Bowman, 1921-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":251,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857711875260416,"_root_":"1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:29.462Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1e0ef7bc41c6bc817265365c_aspace_d33ec9d50b5305c5ea246feafae452c5"}},{"id":"7c9ea02fb29e5e71ffca0aac_aspace_210425","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Letters Received by Walter R. Stokes, 1918-1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7c9ea02fb29e5e71ffca0aac_aspace_210425#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 14 letters that were sent to Walther R. Stokes, including World War II. One letter was postmarked August 18, 1939 from the Free City of Danzig and includes a propaganda postcard about Danzig.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7c9ea02fb29e5e71ffca0aac_aspace_210425#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_210425","ref_ssm":["aspace_210425","aspace_210425"],"id":"7c9ea02fb29e5e71ffca0aac_aspace_210425","title_filing_ssi":"Letters Received by Walter R. Stokes","title_ssm":["Letters Received by Walter R. Stokes"],"title_tesim":["Letters Received by Walter R. Stokes"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1918-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1918-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Letters Received by Walter R. Stokes, 1918-1945"],"text":["Letters Received by Walter R. Stokes, 1918-1945","Stokes Family papers, 1919-1952, Date acquired: 2017-10-12","008","/repositories/10/archival_objects/44695","17.0023 - Box 1","folder 008","This folder contains 14 letters that were sent to Walther R. Stokes, including World War II.  One letter was postmarked August 18, 1939 from the Free City of Danzig and includes a propaganda postcard about Danzig."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["7c9ea02fb29e5e71ffca0aac"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Stokes Family papers, 1919-1952, Date acquired: 2017-10-12"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Stokes Family papers, 1919-1952, Date acquired: 2017-10-12"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["008","/repositories/10/archival_objects/44695"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Stokes Family papers, 1919-1952, Date acquired: 2017-10-12"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":8,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"containers_ssim":["17.0023 - Box 1","folder 008"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 14 letters that were sent to Walther R. Stokes, including World War II.  One letter was postmarked August 18, 1939 from the Free City of Danzig and includes a propaganda postcard about Danzig.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains 14 letters that were sent to Walther R. Stokes, including World War II.  One letter was postmarked August 18, 1939 from the Free City of Danzig and includes a propaganda postcard about Danzig."],"_nest_path_":"/components#7","_nest_parent_":"7c9ea02fb29e5e71ffca0aac","_root_":"7c9ea02fb29e5e71ffca0aac","timestamp":"2026-07-11T06:36:20.918Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7c9ea02fb29e5e71ffca0aac","title_filing_ssi":"Stokes Family papers","title_ssm":["Stokes Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Stokes Family papers"],"ead_ssi":"7c9ea02fb29e5e71ffca0aac","unitdate_ssm":["1919-1952","Date acquired: 2017-10-12"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1919-1952"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 2017-10-12"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["17.0023","/repositories/10/resources/377"],"text":["17.0023","/repositories/10/resources/377","Stokes Family papers, 1919-1952, Date acquired: 2017-10-12","Letters--20th century","Postage stamps--Varieties","Banks and banking","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945","Stamp collecting","Landing craft","Olympics--History","Shooting, Military--History","Gdańsk (Poland)","Envelopes (Stationery)","Postage stamps","This collection is open to all researchers.","Harry Keeler Stokes was born on March 31, 1883, in Lee Center, NY.  Well respected by the local community, Harry Keeler Stokes as bank manager of Citizens' Bank of Clermont (FL), and uncle of Lieutenant Colonel Walter R. Stokes, wrote and received numerous letters from local men and women who were serving in the armed forces during World War II.  The letters to Harry Keeler Stokes were of a personal, and business, nature.  Many of the servicemen and women sent money orders for deposit by Harry Keeler Stokes. He passed away in Lake County, FL on September 15, 1956.\n  Walter R. Stokes was born on May 23, 1898, in Mohawk, FL. Walter R. Stokes' father was Charles Stokes who came to Florida in 1888 and established the Jolly Palms Hunting Lodge in Mohawk, Florida. He also established a post office in his home. Harry K. Stokes, came to work for Charles in 1898, as a guide for the hunting lodge. Charles had three children, Ralph, Helen, and Walter. They learned to hunt and fish here at Mohawk. It was said that Walter could stand in a rocking boat on Lake Apopka and shoot birds. Charles, Walter's father, was also a photographer back in the days of glass negatives. When it came time to educate Charles' three children, there were no good schools in the area. So he took them back up to New York for their education. Grandfather of Rebecca Mendoza, Harry (who was much younger than Charles), stayed and had 3 children, John, Charles (Andy), and Richard (Dick), Rebecca's father. There were better schools by the time they were old enough to attend. Harry K. Stokes served as the president of the local bank (as the letters are addressed) and unopposed Lake County Commissioner for 5 terms until he died in 1959. Stokes spent his early childhood in central Florida, where his parents operated a hunting and fishing resort. Walter R. Stokes served in both WWI and II. Mendoza's father served in WWII. He graduated from Clermont High School in 1943 and had his father go with him to sign up as he was only 17 at the time and needed parental approval. He served in the U.S. Navy, in the Pacific theater. Dr. Charles (Andy) Stokes lost his eye in a childhood hunting accident and could not serve in WWII but he was a chemical engineer and made important contributions through his work. Walter R. Stokes graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1918 and then went on to earn both an LL.B. and an M.D. degree, one of only two American Olympians to do so. Stokes was part of the gold medal-winning U.S. Olympic rifle team in 1924. Along with the team success, Stokes also earned individual bronze. As a competitor himself, Stokes was on the rifle, swimming and wrestling teams at Annapolis. He competed internationally for the U.S. as a rifle shooter from 1919 until 1923, at which time he entered medical school. At the 1921 World Championships in Lyon, France he was a member of the free rifle team which won four titles prone, kneeling, standing, and 3-position. Both professional degrees came from George Washington University and, while he was in school, Stokes coached the school's rifle team to intercollegiate championships in 1924, 1927, and 1928. Walter passed away on June 9, 1996, in Stuart, FL.\n  One letter contained in this collection, dated July 7, 1944, was written to Mrs. Joyce L. \"Sweetie\" Stokes in Minneola, FL, the wife of John Stokes, by U.S. Navy Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Frank K. Chambers, who served as the ship's Captain of LCI(L)-20, provides details of the sinking by German aircraft of his ship, LCI(L)-20,  during the Anzio, Italy landings on January 22, 1944.\n Sources: \nRebecca Mendoza, e-mail message to author, February 10, 2018.\n\"Hall of Fame-Walter Stokes.\" USA Shooting. Accessed February 12, 2018. http://www.usashooting.org/alumni-association/hall-of-fame/walter-stokes.\nNote written by Michael Kasper","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/st/walter-stokes-1.html","http://www.usashooting.org/alumni-association/hall-of-fame/walter-stokes","Link to Find A Grave record for Harry Keeler Stokes:   [url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/102261260/harry-keeler-stokes]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/102261260/harry-keeler-stokes[/url]","Link to information on fate of landing craft LCI(L)-20:  http://usslci.org/final-chapter-of-the-story-of-the-uss-lcil-20/","Link to additional information on landing craft LCI(L)-20:   http://www.navsource.org/archives/10/15/150020.htm","This collection primarily relates to Lieutenant Colonel Walter R. Stokes who served in the U.S. Army Air Corps in a weapons training section at Camp Luna, NM. The collection also relates to the uncle of Walter R. Stokes,  Harry Keeler Stokes, who served as the bank manager of Citizens' Bank of Clermont, FL. The collection consists of letters and envelopes written from soldiers serving in World War II to a bank president in Clermont, Florida. The collection also contains World War II period empty envelopes and letters from the stamp collection of Walter R. Stokes.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces","Clermont (Fla.)","Stokes, Harry Keeler, 1883-1956","Stokes, Walter R. (Walter Raymond), 1898-1996","English"],"unitid_tesim":["17.0023","/repositories/10/resources/377"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919-1952, Date acquired: 2017-10-12"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stokes Family papers, 1919-1952, Date acquired: 2017-10-12"],"collection_title_tesim":["Stokes Family papers, 1919-1952, Date acquired: 2017-10-12"],"collection_ssim":["Stokes Family papers, 1919-1952, Date acquired: 2017-10-12"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Stokes, Harry Keeler, 1883-1956","Stokes, Walter R. (Walter Raymond), 1898-1996"],"creator_ssim":["Stokes, Harry Keeler, 1883-1956","Stokes, Walter R. (Walter Raymond), 1898-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stokes, Harry Keeler, 1883-1956","Stokes, Walter R. (Walter Raymond), 1898-1996"],"creators_ssim":["Stokes, Harry Keeler, 1883-1956","Stokes, Walter R. (Walter Raymond), 1898-1996"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Letters--20th century","Postage stamps--Varieties","Banks and banking","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945","Stamp collecting","Landing craft","Olympics--History","Shooting, Military--History","Gdańsk (Poland)","Envelopes (Stationery)","Postage stamps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Letters--20th century","Postage stamps--Varieties","Banks and banking","Anzio, Battle of, Anzio, Italy, 1944","World War, 1939-1945","Stamp collecting","Landing craft","Olympics--History","Shooting, Military--History","Gdańsk (Poland)","Envelopes (Stationery)","Postage stamps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 1 half box"],"genreform_ssim":["Envelopes (Stationery)","Postage stamps"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry Keeler Stokes was born on March 31, 1883, in Lee Center, NY.\u0026#xA0; Well respected by the local community, Harry Keeler Stokes as bank manager of Citizens' Bank of Clermont (FL), and uncle of Lieutenant Colonel Walter R. Stokes, wrote and received numerous letters from local men and women who were serving in the armed forces during World War II.\u0026#xA0; The letters to Harry Keeler Stokes were of a personal, and business, nature.\u0026#xA0; Many of the servicemen and women sent money orders for deposit by Harry Keeler Stokes. He passed away in Lake County, FL on September 15, 1956.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Walter R. Stokes was born on May 23, 1898, in Mohawk, FL. Walter R. Stokes' father was Charles Stokes who came to Florida in 1888 and established the Jolly Palms Hunting Lodge in Mohawk, Florida. He also established a post office in his home. Harry K. Stokes, came to work for Charles in 1898, as a guide for the hunting lodge. Charles had three children, Ralph, Helen, and Walter. They learned to hunt and fish here at Mohawk. It was said that Walter could stand in a rocking boat on Lake Apopka and shoot birds. Charles, Walter's father, was also a photographer back in the days of glass negatives. When it came time to educate Charles' three children, there were no good schools in the area. So he took them back up to New York for their education. Grandfather of Rebecca Mendoza, Harry (who was much younger than Charles), stayed and had 3 children, John, Charles (Andy), and Richard (Dick), Rebecca's father. There were better schools by the time they were old enough to attend. Harry K. Stokes served as the president of the local bank (as the letters are addressed) and unopposed Lake County Commissioner for 5 terms until he died in 1959. Stokes spent his early childhood in central Florida, where his parents operated a hunting and fishing resort. Walter R. Stokes served in both WWI and II. Mendoza's father served in WWII. He graduated from Clermont High School in 1943 and had his father go with him to sign up as he was only 17 at the time and needed parental approval. He served in the U.S. Navy, in the Pacific theater. Dr. Charles (Andy) Stokes lost his eye in a childhood hunting accident and could not serve in WWII but he was a chemical engineer and made important contributions through his work. Walter R. Stokes graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1918 and then went on to earn both an LL.B. and an M.D. degree, one of only two American Olympians to do so. Stokes was part of the gold medal-winning U.S. Olympic rifle team in 1924. Along with the team success, Stokes also earned individual bronze. As a competitor himself, Stokes was on the rifle, swimming and wrestling teams at Annapolis. He competed internationally for the U.S. as a rifle shooter from 1919 until 1923, at which time he entered medical school. At the 1921 World Championships in Lyon, France he was a member of the free rifle team which won four titles prone, kneeling, standing, and 3-position. Both professional degrees came from George Washington University and, while he was in school, Stokes coached the school's rifle team to intercollegiate championships in 1924, 1927, and 1928. Walter passed away on June 9, 1996, in Stuart, FL.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e One letter contained in this collection, dated July 7, 1944, was written to Mrs. Joyce L. \"Sweetie\" Stokes in Minneola, FL, the wife of John Stokes, by U.S. Navy Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Frank K. Chambers, who served as the ship's Captain of LCI(L)-20, provides details of the sinking by German aircraft of his ship, LCI(L)-20,\u0026#xA0; during the Anzio, Italy landings on January 22, 1944.\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eSources:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\nRebecca Mendoza, e-mail message to author, February 10, 2018.\n\"Hall of Fame-Walter Stokes.\" USA Shooting. Accessed February 12, 2018. http://www.usashooting.org/alumni-association/hall-of-fame/walter-stokes.\nNote written by Michael Kasper\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harry Keeler Stokes was born on March 31, 1883, in Lee Center, NY.  Well respected by the local community, Harry Keeler Stokes as bank manager of Citizens' Bank of Clermont (FL), and uncle of Lieutenant Colonel Walter R. Stokes, wrote and received numerous letters from local men and women who were serving in the armed forces during World War II.  The letters to Harry Keeler Stokes were of a personal, and business, nature.  Many of the servicemen and women sent money orders for deposit by Harry Keeler Stokes. He passed away in Lake County, FL on September 15, 1956.\n  Walter R. Stokes was born on May 23, 1898, in Mohawk, FL. Walter R. Stokes' father was Charles Stokes who came to Florida in 1888 and established the Jolly Palms Hunting Lodge in Mohawk, Florida. He also established a post office in his home. Harry K. Stokes, came to work for Charles in 1898, as a guide for the hunting lodge. Charles had three children, Ralph, Helen, and Walter. They learned to hunt and fish here at Mohawk. It was said that Walter could stand in a rocking boat on Lake Apopka and shoot birds. Charles, Walter's father, was also a photographer back in the days of glass negatives. When it came time to educate Charles' three children, there were no good schools in the area. So he took them back up to New York for their education. Grandfather of Rebecca Mendoza, Harry (who was much younger than Charles), stayed and had 3 children, John, Charles (Andy), and Richard (Dick), Rebecca's father. There were better schools by the time they were old enough to attend. Harry K. Stokes served as the president of the local bank (as the letters are addressed) and unopposed Lake County Commissioner for 5 terms until he died in 1959. Stokes spent his early childhood in central Florida, where his parents operated a hunting and fishing resort. Walter R. Stokes served in both WWI and II. Mendoza's father served in WWII. He graduated from Clermont High School in 1943 and had his father go with him to sign up as he was only 17 at the time and needed parental approval. He served in the U.S. Navy, in the Pacific theater. Dr. Charles (Andy) Stokes lost his eye in a childhood hunting accident and could not serve in WWII but he was a chemical engineer and made important contributions through his work. Walter R. Stokes graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1918 and then went on to earn both an LL.B. and an M.D. degree, one of only two American Olympians to do so. Stokes was part of the gold medal-winning U.S. Olympic rifle team in 1924. Along with the team success, Stokes also earned individual bronze. As a competitor himself, Stokes was on the rifle, swimming and wrestling teams at Annapolis. He competed internationally for the U.S. as a rifle shooter from 1919 until 1923, at which time he entered medical school. At the 1921 World Championships in Lyon, France he was a member of the free rifle team which won four titles prone, kneeling, standing, and 3-position. Both professional degrees came from George Washington University and, while he was in school, Stokes coached the school's rifle team to intercollegiate championships in 1924, 1927, and 1928. Walter passed away on June 9, 1996, in Stuart, FL.\n  One letter contained in this collection, dated July 7, 1944, was written to Mrs. Joyce L. \"Sweetie\" Stokes in Minneola, FL, the wife of John Stokes, by U.S. Navy Lieutenant, Junior Grade, Frank K. Chambers, who served as the ship's Captain of LCI(L)-20, provides details of the sinking by German aircraft of his ship, LCI(L)-20,  during the Anzio, Italy landings on January 22, 1944.\n Sources: \nRebecca Mendoza, e-mail message to author, February 10, 2018.\n\"Hall of Fame-Walter Stokes.\" USA Shooting. Accessed February 12, 2018. http://www.usashooting.org/alumni-association/hall-of-fame/walter-stokes.\nNote written by Michael Kasper"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Stokes Family papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_17_0023\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_17_0023\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Stokes Family papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_17_0023 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ehttps://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/st/walter-stokes-1.html\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://www.usashooting.org/alumni-association/hall-of-fame/walter-stokes\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLink to Find A Grave record for Harry Keeler Stokes:\u0026#xA0; \u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e[url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/102261260/harry-keeler-stokes]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/102261260/harry-keeler-stokes[/url]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLink to information on fate of landing craft LCI(L)-20: \u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://usslci.org/final-chapter-of-the-story-of-the-uss-lcil-20/\"\u003ehttp://usslci.org/final-chapter-of-the-story-of-the-uss-lcil-20/\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLink to additional information on landing craft LCI(L)-20:\u0026#xA0; \u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://www.navsource.org/archives/10/15/150020.htm\"\u003ehttp://www.navsource.org/archives/10/15/150020.htm\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/st/walter-stokes-1.html","http://www.usashooting.org/alumni-association/hall-of-fame/walter-stokes","Link to Find A Grave record for Harry Keeler Stokes:   [url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/102261260/harry-keeler-stokes]https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/102261260/harry-keeler-stokes[/url]","Link to information on fate of landing craft LCI(L)-20:  http://usslci.org/final-chapter-of-the-story-of-the-uss-lcil-20/","Link to additional information on landing craft LCI(L)-20:   http://www.navsource.org/archives/10/15/150020.htm"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily relates to Lieutenant Colonel Walter R. Stokes who served in the U.S. Army Air Corps in a weapons training section at Camp Luna, NM. The collection also relates to the uncle of Walter R. Stokes,\u0026#xA0; Harry Keeler Stokes, who served as the bank manager of Citizens' Bank of Clermont, FL. The collection consists of letters and envelopes written from soldiers serving in World War II to a bank president in Clermont, Florida. The collection also contains World War II period empty envelopes and letters from the stamp collection of Walter R. Stokes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily relates to Lieutenant Colonel Walter R. Stokes who served in the U.S. Army Air Corps in a weapons training section at Camp Luna, NM. The collection also relates to the uncle of Walter R. Stokes,  Harry Keeler Stokes, who served as the bank manager of Citizens' Bank of Clermont, FL. The collection consists of letters and envelopes written from soldiers serving in World War II to a bank president in Clermont, Florida. The collection also contains World War II period empty envelopes and letters from the stamp collection of Walter R. Stokes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces","Clermont (Fla.)"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces","Clermont (Fla.)","Stokes, Harry Keeler, 1883-1956","Stokes, Walter R. (Walter Raymond), 1898-1996"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces","Clermont (Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Stokes, Harry Keeler, 1883-1956","Stokes, Walter R. (Walter Raymond), 1898-1996"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7c9ea02fb29e5e71ffca0aac","timestamp":"2026-07-11T06:36:20.918Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7c9ea02fb29e5e71ffca0aac_aspace_210425"}},{"id":"0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Marrero, Leví"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Cuban historian Levi Marrero author of a multi-volume \"Cuba, economía y sociedad\" donated a large manuscript collection of the documents used to write his book. In addition he donated other research materials, items selected for inclusion in his books and correspondence. This archive represents his personal papers donated to FIU."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd","title_ssm":["Levi Marrero Collection"],"title_tesim":["Levi Marrero Collection"],"ead_ssi":"0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd","unitdate_ssm":["date unknown"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["date unknown"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5030","/repositories/2/resources/62"],"text":["SPC5030","/repositories/2/resources/62","Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown","Cuba -- Condiciones económicas","Cuba -- Condiciones sociales","Cuba -- Economic conditions"," Cuba -- Social conditions","This collection is open for research.","This collection has been kept in the original order that it was received by the university.","Leví Marrero was born in a city called Santa Clara in Cuba. It was in 1940 that he began teaching as the Chair of Geography and History of the Secondary Education Institute of La Vibora, Havana. Then, around 1951, he was the general superintendent of Higher Secondary Education and served as Professor of Economic History of Cuba. He ended up leaving his job in 1960, in a public letter, asking the Minister at the time to abandon the communist revolution. After the public letter, he chose to take refuge in the Venezuelan embassy in Havana and arrived in that country at the beginning of 1961, where he was received by President Rómulo Betancourt. In 1965, he moved to Puerto Rico, practicing as a professor in Humacao, in 1968-69 he lived in Seville, Spain, collecting data in the Archivo de Indias, for his work: Cuba: Economy and Society (17 volumes). Marrero died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on March 10, 1995","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","Cuban historian Levi Marrero author of a multi-volume \"Cuba, economía y sociedad\" donated a large manuscript collection of the documents used to write his book. In addition he donated other research materials, items selected for inclusion in his books and correspondence. This archive represents his personal papers donated to FIU.","FIU Special Collections","Marrero, Leví","Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5030","/repositories/2/resources/62"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk date unknown"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown"],"collection_title_tesim":["Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown"],"collection_ssim":["Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Marrero, Leví"],"creator_ssim":["Marrero, Leví"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Marrero, Leví"],"creators_ssim":["Marrero, Leví"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Levi Marrero"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- Condiciones económicas","Cuba -- Condiciones sociales","Cuba -- Economic conditions"," Cuba -- Social conditions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- Condiciones económicas","Cuba -- Condiciones sociales","Cuba -- Economic conditions"," Cuba -- Social conditions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["12.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been kept in the original order that it was received by the university.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been kept in the original order that it was received by the university."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLev\u0026#xED; Marrero was born in a city called Santa Clara in Cuba. It was in 1940 that he began teaching as the Chair of Geography and History of the Secondary Education Institute of La Vibora, Havana. Then, around 1951, he was the general superintendent of Higher Secondary Education and served as Professor of Economic History of Cuba. He ended up leaving his job in 1960, in a public letter, asking the Minister at the time to abandon the communist revolution. After the public letter, he chose to take refuge in the Venezuelan embassy in Havana and arrived in that country at the beginning of 1961, where he was received by President R\u0026#xF3;mulo Betancourt. In 1965, he moved to Puerto Rico, practicing as a professor in Humacao, in 1968-69 he lived in Seville, Spain, collecting data in the Archivo de Indias, for his work: Cuba: Economy and Society (17 volumes). Marrero died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on March 10, 1995\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leví Marrero was born in a city called Santa Clara in Cuba. It was in 1940 that he began teaching as the Chair of Geography and History of the Secondary Education Institute of La Vibora, Havana. Then, around 1951, he was the general superintendent of Higher Secondary Education and served as Professor of Economic History of Cuba. He ended up leaving his job in 1960, in a public letter, asking the Minister at the time to abandon the communist revolution. After the public letter, he chose to take refuge in the Venezuelan embassy in Havana and arrived in that country at the beginning of 1961, where he was received by President Rómulo Betancourt. In 1965, he moved to Puerto Rico, practicing as a professor in Humacao, in 1968-69 he lived in Seville, Spain, collecting data in the Archivo de Indias, for his work: Cuba: Economy and Society (17 volumes). Marrero died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on March 10, 1995"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_febff8e40ccdfd830da4ee2eb95c618e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCuban historian Levi Marrero author of a multi-volume \"Cuba, economi\u0026#x301;a y sociedad\" donated a large manuscript collection of the documents used to write his book. In addition he donated other research materials, items selected for inclusion in his books and correspondence. This archive represents his personal papers donated to FIU.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Cuban historian Levi Marrero author of a multi-volume \"Cuba, economía y sociedad\" donated a large manuscript collection of the documents used to write his book. In addition he donated other research materials, items selected for inclusion in his books and correspondence. This archive represents his personal papers donated to FIU."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Marrero, Leví"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Marrero, Leví"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":142,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844649972695040,"_root_":"0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:52.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd","title_ssm":["Levi Marrero Collection"],"title_tesim":["Levi Marrero Collection"],"ead_ssi":"0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd","unitdate_ssm":["date unknown"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["date unknown"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5030","/repositories/2/resources/62"],"text":["SPC5030","/repositories/2/resources/62","Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown","Cuba -- Condiciones económicas","Cuba -- Condiciones sociales","Cuba -- Economic conditions"," Cuba -- Social conditions","This collection is open for research.","This collection has been kept in the original order that it was received by the university.","Leví Marrero was born in a city called Santa Clara in Cuba. It was in 1940 that he began teaching as the Chair of Geography and History of the Secondary Education Institute of La Vibora, Havana. Then, around 1951, he was the general superintendent of Higher Secondary Education and served as Professor of Economic History of Cuba. He ended up leaving his job in 1960, in a public letter, asking the Minister at the time to abandon the communist revolution. After the public letter, he chose to take refuge in the Venezuelan embassy in Havana and arrived in that country at the beginning of 1961, where he was received by President Rómulo Betancourt. In 1965, he moved to Puerto Rico, practicing as a professor in Humacao, in 1968-69 he lived in Seville, Spain, collecting data in the Archivo de Indias, for his work: Cuba: Economy and Society (17 volumes). Marrero died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on March 10, 1995","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","Cuban historian Levi Marrero author of a multi-volume \"Cuba, economía y sociedad\" donated a large manuscript collection of the documents used to write his book. In addition he donated other research materials, items selected for inclusion in his books and correspondence. This archive represents his personal papers donated to FIU.","FIU Special Collections","Marrero, Leví","Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5030","/repositories/2/resources/62"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk date unknown"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown"],"collection_title_tesim":["Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown"],"collection_ssim":["Levi Marrero Collection, bulk date unknown"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Marrero, Leví"],"creator_ssim":["Marrero, Leví"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Marrero, Leví"],"creators_ssim":["Marrero, Leví"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Levi Marrero"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- Condiciones económicas","Cuba -- Condiciones sociales","Cuba -- Economic conditions"," Cuba -- Social conditions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- Condiciones económicas","Cuba -- Condiciones sociales","Cuba -- Economic conditions"," Cuba -- Social conditions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["12.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been kept in the original order that it was received by the university.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been kept in the original order that it was received by the university."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLev\u0026#xED; Marrero was born in a city called Santa Clara in Cuba. It was in 1940 that he began teaching as the Chair of Geography and History of the Secondary Education Institute of La Vibora, Havana. Then, around 1951, he was the general superintendent of Higher Secondary Education and served as Professor of Economic History of Cuba. He ended up leaving his job in 1960, in a public letter, asking the Minister at the time to abandon the communist revolution. After the public letter, he chose to take refuge in the Venezuelan embassy in Havana and arrived in that country at the beginning of 1961, where he was received by President R\u0026#xF3;mulo Betancourt. In 1965, he moved to Puerto Rico, practicing as a professor in Humacao, in 1968-69 he lived in Seville, Spain, collecting data in the Archivo de Indias, for his work: Cuba: Economy and Society (17 volumes). Marrero died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on March 10, 1995\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Leví Marrero was born in a city called Santa Clara in Cuba. It was in 1940 that he began teaching as the Chair of Geography and History of the Secondary Education Institute of La Vibora, Havana. Then, around 1951, he was the general superintendent of Higher Secondary Education and served as Professor of Economic History of Cuba. He ended up leaving his job in 1960, in a public letter, asking the Minister at the time to abandon the communist revolution. After the public letter, he chose to take refuge in the Venezuelan embassy in Havana and arrived in that country at the beginning of 1961, where he was received by President Rómulo Betancourt. In 1965, he moved to Puerto Rico, practicing as a professor in Humacao, in 1968-69 he lived in Seville, Spain, collecting data in the Archivo de Indias, for his work: Cuba: Economy and Society (17 volumes). Marrero died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on March 10, 1995"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_febff8e40ccdfd830da4ee2eb95c618e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCuban historian Levi Marrero author of a multi-volume \"Cuba, economi\u0026#x301;a y sociedad\" donated a large manuscript collection of the documents used to write his book. In addition he donated other research materials, items selected for inclusion in his books and correspondence. This archive represents his personal papers donated to FIU.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Cuban historian Levi Marrero author of a multi-volume \"Cuba, economía y sociedad\" donated a large manuscript collection of the documents used to write his book. In addition he donated other research materials, items selected for inclusion in his books and correspondence. This archive represents his personal papers donated to FIU."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Marrero, Leví"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Marrero, Leví"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":142,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844649972695040,"_root_":"0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:52.663Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0808953c723ed9661cdbafcd"}},{"id":"e813d8c5bca90f418e3c6793","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lewis Bank papers, 1854-1957, Date acquired: 03/10/1966, bulk 1871-1925","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e813d8c5bca90f418e3c6793#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lewis Bank papers are an extensive collection of banking records and papers pertaining to the Lewis family's banking enterprises in Tallahassee. These materials give insight into the economic evolution of the Tallahassee community by the administrative operation of State and University in which agriculture is of secondary importance. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e813d8c5bca90f418e3c6793#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e813d8c5bca90f418e3c6793","title_ssm":["Lewis Bank papers"],"title_tesim":["Lewis Bank papers"],"ead_ssi":"e813d8c5bca90f418e3c6793","unitdate_ssm":["1854-1957","1871-1925","Date acquired: 03/10/1966"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1871-1925"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1854-1957"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/10/1966"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-178","/repositories/10/resources/878"],"text":["MSS 0-178","/repositories/10/resources/878","Lewis Bank papers, 1854-1957, Date acquired: 03/10/1966, bulk 1871-1925","Leon Hotel","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Business enterprises--Florida","Banks and banking","Cotton","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The Lewis family recalls March 5, 1856 as the date associated with the commencement of B. C. Lewis's banking operations of collection and exchange. May 1870 finds George Lewis taken into partnership with his father and the firm known as B. C. Lewis and Son. When, in 1873, the next son was taken into the firm, the firm name changed to B. C. Lewis and Sons and remained under that name until 1889 when the First National Bank in the City of Tallahassee and the County of Leon was organized and took over the banking operations of B. C. Lewis and Sons. In order to accommodate their savings depositors they then organized the State Savings Bank under the Certificate of Authority dated October 25, 1889.\n These two banks continued in operation until 1916 when, unhappy about some regulations of the Federal Reserve System, the controlling directors decided to reorganize under a State Charter and were granted a charter authorizing the Lewis State Bank. In December of 1919 the State Savings Bank, still in operation, was absorbed by the Lewis State Bank as its Savings Department.","Processed Spring 1976 and Fall 1981.","A complete history of the Banking Lewis Family is available in the supplement of the  Florida Historical Quarterly  Vol. XXXIV No. 4. (April 1956.)","Lewis Family Papers,  900000/M87- 38 , State Archives of Florida.","The Lewis Bank papers are an extensive collection of banking records and papers pertaining to the Lewis family's banking enterprises in Tallahassee. These materials give insight into the economic evolution of the Tallahassee community by the administrative operation of State and University in which agriculture is of secondary importance.\n Subjects covered by the collection include: banks in New York City, Atlanta, Georgia, Savannah, Georgia, and Tallahassee, Florida; cork industry; Florida State Troops; G. E. Lewis; Jacksonville oil companies; naval stores; cotton; Beulah B. Briley estate; E. W. Clark estate; F. H. Flagg estate; J. O. Gallegher estate; William P. Slusser estate; Hattie E. Stuart estate; Nettie Thomas estate; James D. Westcott estate; phosphates; Tallahassee hotels; Tallahassee brick companies; insurance companies in Tallahassee, Florida, and Eufaula, Alabama; acts of the Florida Legislature; Tallahassee laws; bank laws in Tallahssee; and rural homes.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Albert W. Gilchrist Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","American Cork Company","Standard Oil Company","Anderson, J. W.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-178","/repositories/10/resources/878"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1854-1957, Date acquired: 03/10/1966, bulk 1871-1925"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis Bank papers, 1854-1957, Date acquired: 03/10/1966, bulk 1871-1925"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis Bank papers, 1854-1957, Date acquired: 03/10/1966, bulk 1871-1925"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis Bank papers, 1854-1957, Date acquired: 03/10/1966, bulk 1871-1925"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mr. George Lewis"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Leon Hotel","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Business enterprises--Florida","Banks and banking","Cotton"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Leon Hotel","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Business enterprises--Florida","Banks and banking","Cotton"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3296.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["3296.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lewis family recalls March 5, 1856 as the date associated with the commencement of B. C. Lewis's banking operations of collection and exchange. May 1870 finds George Lewis taken into partnership with his father and the firm known as B. C. Lewis and Son. When, in 1873, the next son was taken into the firm, the firm name changed to B. C. Lewis and Sons and remained under that name until 1889 when the First National Bank in the City of Tallahassee and the County of Leon was organized and took over the banking operations of B. C. Lewis and Sons. In order to accommodate their savings depositors they then organized the State Savings Bank under the Certificate of Authority dated October 25, 1889.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese two banks continued in operation until 1916 when, unhappy about some regulations of the Federal Reserve System, the controlling directors decided to reorganize under a State Charter and were granted a charter authorizing the Lewis State Bank. In December of 1919 the State Savings Bank, still in operation, was absorbed by the Lewis State Bank as its Savings Department.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Lewis family recalls March 5, 1856 as the date associated with the commencement of B. C. Lewis's banking operations of collection and exchange. May 1870 finds George Lewis taken into partnership with his father and the firm known as B. C. Lewis and Son. When, in 1873, the next son was taken into the firm, the firm name changed to B. C. Lewis and Sons and remained under that name until 1889 when the First National Bank in the City of Tallahassee and the County of Leon was organized and took over the banking operations of B. C. Lewis and Sons. In order to accommodate their savings depositors they then organized the State Savings Bank under the Certificate of Authority dated October 25, 1889.\n These two banks continued in operation until 1916 when, unhappy about some regulations of the Federal Reserve System, the controlling directors decided to reorganize under a State Charter and were granted a charter authorizing the Lewis State Bank. In December of 1919 the State Savings Bank, still in operation, was absorbed by the Lewis State Bank as its Savings Department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLewis Bank Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-178\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lewis Bank Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-178"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed Spring 1976 and Fall 1981.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed Spring 1976 and Fall 1981."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA complete history of the Banking Lewis Family is available in the supplement of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Historical Quarterly\u003c/emph\u003e Vol. XXXIV No. 4. (April 1956.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLewis Family Papers, \u003cextref href=\"http://archivescatalog.info.florida.gov/default.asp?IDCFile=/fsa/detailss.idc,SPECIFIC=2742,DATABASE=SERIES,\"\u003e900000/M87- 38\u003c/extref\u003e, State Archives of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A complete history of the Banking Lewis Family is available in the supplement of the  Florida Historical Quarterly  Vol. XXXIV No. 4. (April 1956.)","Lewis Family Papers,  900000/M87- 38 , State Archives of Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lewis Bank papers are an extensive collection of banking records and papers pertaining to the Lewis family's banking enterprises in Tallahassee. These materials give insight into the economic evolution of the Tallahassee community by the administrative operation of State and University in which agriculture is of secondary importance.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSubjects covered by the collection include: banks in New York City, Atlanta, Georgia, Savannah, Georgia, and Tallahassee, Florida; cork industry; Florida State Troops; G. E. Lewis; Jacksonville oil companies; naval stores; cotton; Beulah B. Briley estate; E. W. Clark estate; F. H. Flagg estate; J. O. Gallegher estate; William P. Slusser estate; Hattie E. Stuart estate; Nettie Thomas estate; James D. Westcott estate; phosphates; Tallahassee hotels; Tallahassee brick companies; insurance companies in Tallahassee, Florida, and Eufaula, Alabama; acts of the Florida Legislature; Tallahassee laws; bank laws in Tallahssee; and rural homes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lewis Bank papers are an extensive collection of banking records and papers pertaining to the Lewis family's banking enterprises in Tallahassee. These materials give insight into the economic evolution of the Tallahassee community by the administrative operation of State and University in which agriculture is of secondary importance.\n Subjects covered by the collection include: banks in New York City, Atlanta, Georgia, Savannah, Georgia, and Tallahassee, Florida; cork industry; Florida State Troops; G. E. Lewis; Jacksonville oil companies; naval stores; cotton; Beulah B. Briley estate; E. W. Clark estate; F. H. Flagg estate; J. O. Gallegher estate; William P. Slusser estate; Hattie E. Stuart estate; Nettie Thomas estate; James D. Westcott estate; phosphates; Tallahassee hotels; Tallahassee brick companies; insurance companies in Tallahassee, Florida, and Eufaula, Alabama; acts of the Florida Legislature; Tallahassee laws; bank laws in Tallahssee; and rural homes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Albert W. Gilchrist Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","American Cork Company","Standard Oil Company","Anderson, J. W."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Albert W. Gilchrist Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","American Cork Company","Standard Oil Company","Anderson, J. W."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Albert W. Gilchrist Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","American Cork Company","Standard Oil Company"],"persname_ssim":["Anderson, J. W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":411,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859540402012160,"_root_":"e813d8c5bca90f418e3c6793","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:31:33.280Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e813d8c5bca90f418e3c6793","title_ssm":["Lewis Bank papers"],"title_tesim":["Lewis Bank papers"],"ead_ssi":"e813d8c5bca90f418e3c6793","unitdate_ssm":["1854-1957","1871-1925","Date acquired: 03/10/1966"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1871-1925"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1854-1957"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/10/1966"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-178","/repositories/10/resources/878"],"text":["MSS 0-178","/repositories/10/resources/878","Lewis Bank papers, 1854-1957, Date acquired: 03/10/1966, bulk 1871-1925","Leon Hotel","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Business enterprises--Florida","Banks and banking","Cotton","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The Lewis family recalls March 5, 1856 as the date associated with the commencement of B. C. Lewis's banking operations of collection and exchange. May 1870 finds George Lewis taken into partnership with his father and the firm known as B. C. Lewis and Son. When, in 1873, the next son was taken into the firm, the firm name changed to B. C. Lewis and Sons and remained under that name until 1889 when the First National Bank in the City of Tallahassee and the County of Leon was organized and took over the banking operations of B. C. Lewis and Sons. In order to accommodate their savings depositors they then organized the State Savings Bank under the Certificate of Authority dated October 25, 1889.\n These two banks continued in operation until 1916 when, unhappy about some regulations of the Federal Reserve System, the controlling directors decided to reorganize under a State Charter and were granted a charter authorizing the Lewis State Bank. In December of 1919 the State Savings Bank, still in operation, was absorbed by the Lewis State Bank as its Savings Department.","Processed Spring 1976 and Fall 1981.","A complete history of the Banking Lewis Family is available in the supplement of the  Florida Historical Quarterly  Vol. XXXIV No. 4. (April 1956.)","Lewis Family Papers,  900000/M87- 38 , State Archives of Florida.","The Lewis Bank papers are an extensive collection of banking records and papers pertaining to the Lewis family's banking enterprises in Tallahassee. These materials give insight into the economic evolution of the Tallahassee community by the administrative operation of State and University in which agriculture is of secondary importance.\n Subjects covered by the collection include: banks in New York City, Atlanta, Georgia, Savannah, Georgia, and Tallahassee, Florida; cork industry; Florida State Troops; G. E. Lewis; Jacksonville oil companies; naval stores; cotton; Beulah B. Briley estate; E. W. Clark estate; F. H. Flagg estate; J. O. Gallegher estate; William P. Slusser estate; Hattie E. Stuart estate; Nettie Thomas estate; James D. Westcott estate; phosphates; Tallahassee hotels; Tallahassee brick companies; insurance companies in Tallahassee, Florida, and Eufaula, Alabama; acts of the Florida Legislature; Tallahassee laws; bank laws in Tallahssee; and rural homes.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Albert W. Gilchrist Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","American Cork Company","Standard Oil Company","Anderson, J. W.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-178","/repositories/10/resources/878"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1854-1957, Date acquired: 03/10/1966, bulk 1871-1925"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lewis Bank papers, 1854-1957, Date acquired: 03/10/1966, bulk 1871-1925"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lewis Bank papers, 1854-1957, Date acquired: 03/10/1966, bulk 1871-1925"],"collection_ssim":["Lewis Bank papers, 1854-1957, Date acquired: 03/10/1966, bulk 1871-1925"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mr. George Lewis"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Leon Hotel","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Business enterprises--Florida","Banks and banking","Cotton"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Leon Hotel","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Business enterprises--Florida","Banks and banking","Cotton"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3296.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["3296.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lewis family recalls March 5, 1856 as the date associated with the commencement of B. C. Lewis's banking operations of collection and exchange. May 1870 finds George Lewis taken into partnership with his father and the firm known as B. C. Lewis and Son. When, in 1873, the next son was taken into the firm, the firm name changed to B. C. Lewis and Sons and remained under that name until 1889 when the First National Bank in the City of Tallahassee and the County of Leon was organized and took over the banking operations of B. C. Lewis and Sons. In order to accommodate their savings depositors they then organized the State Savings Bank under the Certificate of Authority dated October 25, 1889.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese two banks continued in operation until 1916 when, unhappy about some regulations of the Federal Reserve System, the controlling directors decided to reorganize under a State Charter and were granted a charter authorizing the Lewis State Bank. In December of 1919 the State Savings Bank, still in operation, was absorbed by the Lewis State Bank as its Savings Department.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Lewis family recalls March 5, 1856 as the date associated with the commencement of B. C. Lewis's banking operations of collection and exchange. May 1870 finds George Lewis taken into partnership with his father and the firm known as B. C. Lewis and Son. When, in 1873, the next son was taken into the firm, the firm name changed to B. C. Lewis and Sons and remained under that name until 1889 when the First National Bank in the City of Tallahassee and the County of Leon was organized and took over the banking operations of B. C. Lewis and Sons. In order to accommodate their savings depositors they then organized the State Savings Bank under the Certificate of Authority dated October 25, 1889.\n These two banks continued in operation until 1916 when, unhappy about some regulations of the Federal Reserve System, the controlling directors decided to reorganize under a State Charter and were granted a charter authorizing the Lewis State Bank. In December of 1919 the State Savings Bank, still in operation, was absorbed by the Lewis State Bank as its Savings Department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLewis Bank Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-178\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lewis Bank Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-178"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed Spring 1976 and Fall 1981.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed Spring 1976 and Fall 1981."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA complete history of the Banking Lewis Family is available in the supplement of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Historical Quarterly\u003c/emph\u003e Vol. XXXIV No. 4. (April 1956.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLewis Family Papers, \u003cextref href=\"http://archivescatalog.info.florida.gov/default.asp?IDCFile=/fsa/detailss.idc,SPECIFIC=2742,DATABASE=SERIES,\"\u003e900000/M87- 38\u003c/extref\u003e, State Archives of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A complete history of the Banking Lewis Family is available in the supplement of the  Florida Historical Quarterly  Vol. XXXIV No. 4. (April 1956.)","Lewis Family Papers,  900000/M87- 38 , State Archives of Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lewis Bank papers are an extensive collection of banking records and papers pertaining to the Lewis family's banking enterprises in Tallahassee. These materials give insight into the economic evolution of the Tallahassee community by the administrative operation of State and University in which agriculture is of secondary importance.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSubjects covered by the collection include: banks in New York City, Atlanta, Georgia, Savannah, Georgia, and Tallahassee, Florida; cork industry; Florida State Troops; G. E. Lewis; Jacksonville oil companies; naval stores; cotton; Beulah B. Briley estate; E. W. Clark estate; F. H. Flagg estate; J. O. Gallegher estate; William P. Slusser estate; Hattie E. Stuart estate; Nettie Thomas estate; James D. Westcott estate; phosphates; Tallahassee hotels; Tallahassee brick companies; insurance companies in Tallahassee, Florida, and Eufaula, Alabama; acts of the Florida Legislature; Tallahassee laws; bank laws in Tallahssee; and rural homes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Lewis Bank papers are an extensive collection of banking records and papers pertaining to the Lewis family's banking enterprises in Tallahassee. These materials give insight into the economic evolution of the Tallahassee community by the administrative operation of State and University in which agriculture is of secondary importance.\n Subjects covered by the collection include: banks in New York City, Atlanta, Georgia, Savannah, Georgia, and Tallahassee, Florida; cork industry; Florida State Troops; G. E. Lewis; Jacksonville oil companies; naval stores; cotton; Beulah B. Briley estate; E. W. Clark estate; F. H. Flagg estate; J. O. Gallegher estate; William P. Slusser estate; Hattie E. Stuart estate; Nettie Thomas estate; James D. Westcott estate; phosphates; Tallahassee hotels; Tallahassee brick companies; insurance companies in Tallahassee, Florida, and Eufaula, Alabama; acts of the Florida Legislature; Tallahassee laws; bank laws in Tallahssee; and rural homes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Albert W. Gilchrist Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","American Cork Company","Standard Oil Company","Anderson, J. W."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Albert W. Gilchrist Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","American Cork Company","Standard Oil Company","Anderson, J. W."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Albert W. Gilchrist Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","American Cork Company","Standard Oil Company"],"persname_ssim":["Anderson, J. W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":411,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859540402012160,"_root_":"e813d8c5bca90f418e3c6793","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:31:33.280Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e813d8c5bca90f418e3c6793"}},{"id":"59b5da2f9ee72e5e6476f2ba","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"LGBTQ+ ephemera collection, 1930-2023, Date acquired: 08/00/2013","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/59b5da2f9ee72e5e6476f2ba#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Anonymous"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/59b5da2f9ee72e5e6476f2ba#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["A collection of ephemera relating to the LGBTQ+ community in the United States and Europe."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/59b5da2f9ee72e5e6476f2ba#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"59b5da2f9ee72e5e6476f2ba","title_ssm":["LGBTQ+ ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["LGBTQ+ ephemera collection"],"ead_ssi":"59b5da2f9ee72e5e6476f2ba","unitdate_ssm":["1930-2023","Date acquired: 08/00/2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2023"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/00/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2013-06","/repositories/2/resources/185"],"text":["MS-2013-06","/repositories/2/resources/185","LGBTQ+ ephemera collection, 1930-2023, Date acquired: 08/00/2013","LGBTQ+","LGBTQ+ film festivals","Lesbian and gay experience","Queer studies -- Tampa (Fla.)","Gay culture","Gay men -- Florida","Gay rights -- United States","Gays -- Social life and customs","HIV/AIDS","HIV/AIDS awareness","Queer community ","Queer culture","LGBTQ+ activists","LGBTQ+ communities","LGBTQ+ History","Some material in this collection is restricted by age. Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material.","The material is arranged by content type, and where applicable, by alphabetical order.","Gay Surfer Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Donald L. Bentz Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","The Equality Florida Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","The National Center for Lesbian Rights (St. Petersburg Office) Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","The collection contains magazines, ephemera, pamphlets, publications, buttons, stickers, photographs, and clothing items relating to LGBTQ+ communities. Materials focus on the Tampa Bay region, Florida, the United States, and globally. Topics include LGBTQ+ support organizations, activism, public health, sexual wellness, legislation, social life and culture, LGBTQ+ businesses, HIV/AIDS information and advocacy, and LGBTQ+-affirming religious spaces.","Magazine series removed and cataloged separately.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","A collection of ephemera relating to the LGBTQ+ community in the United States and Europe.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Anonymous","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2013-06","/repositories/2/resources/185"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-2023, Date acquired: 08/00/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["LGBTQ+ ephemera collection, 1930-2023, Date acquired: 08/00/2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["LGBTQ+ ephemera collection, 1930-2023, Date acquired: 08/00/2013"],"collection_ssim":["LGBTQ+ ephemera collection, 1930-2023, Date acquired: 08/00/2013"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Anonymous"],"creator_ssim":["Anonymous"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Anonymous"],"creators_ssim":["Anonymous"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Anonymous","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["LGBTQ+","LGBTQ+ film festivals","Lesbian and gay experience","Queer studies -- Tampa (Fla.)","Gay culture","Gay men -- Florida","Gay rights -- United States","Gays -- Social life and customs","HIV/AIDS","HIV/AIDS awareness","Queer community ","Queer culture","LGBTQ+ activists","LGBTQ+ communities","LGBTQ+ History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["LGBTQ+","LGBTQ+ film festivals","Lesbian and gay experience","Queer studies -- Tampa (Fla.)","Gay culture","Gay men -- Florida","Gay rights -- United States","Gays -- Social life and customs","HIV/AIDS","HIV/AIDS awareness","Queer community ","Queer culture","LGBTQ+ activists","LGBTQ+ communities","LGBTQ+ History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.25 Linear Feet","17 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.25 Linear Feet","17 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome material in this collection is restricted by age. Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Some material in this collection is restricted by age. Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe material is arranged by content type, and where applicable, by alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The material is arranged by content type, and where applicable, by alphabetical order."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLGBT Ephemera Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["LGBT Ephemera Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGay Surfer Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDonald L. Bentz Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Equality Florida Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe National Center for Lesbian Rights (St. Petersburg Office) Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Gay Surfer Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Donald L. Bentz Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","The Equality Florida Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","The National Center for Lesbian Rights (St. Petersburg Office) Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains magazines, ephemera, pamphlets, publications, buttons, stickers, photographs, and clothing items relating to LGBTQ+ communities. Materials focus on the Tampa Bay region, Florida, the United States, and globally. Topics include LGBTQ+ support organizations, activism, public health, sexual wellness, legislation, social life and culture, LGBTQ+ businesses, HIV/AIDS information and advocacy, and LGBTQ+-affirming religious spaces.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains magazines, ephemera, pamphlets, publications, buttons, stickers, photographs, and clothing items relating to LGBTQ+ communities. Materials focus on the Tampa Bay region, Florida, the United States, and globally. Topics include LGBTQ+ support organizations, activism, public health, sexual wellness, legislation, social life and culture, LGBTQ+ businesses, HIV/AIDS information and advocacy, and LGBTQ+-affirming religious spaces."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMagazine series removed and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Magazine series removed and cataloged separately."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b4167eb073c62e340fce5c4396c875db\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of ephemera relating to the LGBTQ+ community in the United States and Europe.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of ephemera relating to the LGBTQ+ community in the United States and Europe."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Anonymous"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Anonymous"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":976,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872764914041356288,"_root_":"59b5da2f9ee72e5e6476f2ba","timestamp":"2026-08-06T09:16:39.172Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"59b5da2f9ee72e5e6476f2ba","title_ssm":["LGBTQ+ ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["LGBTQ+ ephemera collection"],"ead_ssi":"59b5da2f9ee72e5e6476f2ba","unitdate_ssm":["1930-2023","Date acquired: 08/00/2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-2023"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/00/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2013-06","/repositories/2/resources/185"],"text":["MS-2013-06","/repositories/2/resources/185","LGBTQ+ ephemera collection, 1930-2023, Date acquired: 08/00/2013","LGBTQ+","LGBTQ+ film festivals","Lesbian and gay experience","Queer studies -- Tampa (Fla.)","Gay culture","Gay men -- Florida","Gay rights -- United States","Gays -- Social life and customs","HIV/AIDS","HIV/AIDS awareness","Queer community ","Queer culture","LGBTQ+ activists","LGBTQ+ communities","LGBTQ+ History","Some material in this collection is restricted by age. Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material.","The material is arranged by content type, and where applicable, by alphabetical order.","Gay Surfer Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Donald L. Bentz Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","The Equality Florida Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","The National Center for Lesbian Rights (St. Petersburg Office) Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","The collection contains magazines, ephemera, pamphlets, publications, buttons, stickers, photographs, and clothing items relating to LGBTQ+ communities. Materials focus on the Tampa Bay region, Florida, the United States, and globally. Topics include LGBTQ+ support organizations, activism, public health, sexual wellness, legislation, social life and culture, LGBTQ+ businesses, HIV/AIDS information and advocacy, and LGBTQ+-affirming religious spaces.","Magazine series removed and cataloged separately.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","A collection of ephemera relating to the LGBTQ+ community in the United States and Europe.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Anonymous","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2013-06","/repositories/2/resources/185"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-2023, Date acquired: 08/00/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["LGBTQ+ ephemera collection, 1930-2023, Date acquired: 08/00/2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["LGBTQ+ ephemera collection, 1930-2023, Date acquired: 08/00/2013"],"collection_ssim":["LGBTQ+ ephemera collection, 1930-2023, Date acquired: 08/00/2013"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Anonymous"],"creator_ssim":["Anonymous"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Anonymous"],"creators_ssim":["Anonymous"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Anonymous","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["LGBTQ+","LGBTQ+ film festivals","Lesbian and gay experience","Queer studies -- Tampa (Fla.)","Gay culture","Gay men -- Florida","Gay rights -- United States","Gays -- Social life and customs","HIV/AIDS","HIV/AIDS awareness","Queer community ","Queer culture","LGBTQ+ activists","LGBTQ+ communities","LGBTQ+ History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["LGBTQ+","LGBTQ+ film festivals","Lesbian and gay experience","Queer studies -- Tampa (Fla.)","Gay culture","Gay men -- Florida","Gay rights -- United States","Gays -- Social life and customs","HIV/AIDS","HIV/AIDS awareness","Queer community ","Queer culture","LGBTQ+ activists","LGBTQ+ communities","LGBTQ+ History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.25 Linear Feet","17 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.25 Linear Feet","17 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome material in this collection is restricted by age. Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Some material in this collection is restricted by age. Patron will be required to demonstrate by State Issued ID that they are of the proper age of consent (18+) to view this material."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe material is arranged by content type, and where applicable, by alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The material is arranged by content type, and where applicable, by alphabetical order."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLGBT Ephemera Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["LGBT Ephemera Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGay Surfer Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDonald L. Bentz Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Equality Florida Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe National Center for Lesbian Rights (St. Petersburg Office) Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Gay Surfer Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Donald L. Bentz Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","The Equality Florida Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","The National Center for Lesbian Rights (St. Petersburg Office) Records, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains magazines, ephemera, pamphlets, publications, buttons, stickers, photographs, and clothing items relating to LGBTQ+ communities. Materials focus on the Tampa Bay region, Florida, the United States, and globally. Topics include LGBTQ+ support organizations, activism, public health, sexual wellness, legislation, social life and culture, LGBTQ+ businesses, HIV/AIDS information and advocacy, and LGBTQ+-affirming religious spaces.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains magazines, ephemera, pamphlets, publications, buttons, stickers, photographs, and clothing items relating to LGBTQ+ communities. Materials focus on the Tampa Bay region, Florida, the United States, and globally. Topics include LGBTQ+ support organizations, activism, public health, sexual wellness, legislation, social life and culture, LGBTQ+ businesses, HIV/AIDS information and advocacy, and LGBTQ+-affirming religious spaces."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMagazine series removed and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Magazine series removed and cataloged separately."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b4167eb073c62e340fce5c4396c875db\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of ephemera relating to the LGBTQ+ community in the United States and Europe.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of ephemera relating to the LGBTQ+ community in the United States and Europe."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Anonymous"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Anonymous"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":976,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872764914041356288,"_root_":"59b5da2f9ee72e5e6476f2ba","timestamp":"2026-08-06T09:16:39.172Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/59b5da2f9ee72e5e6476f2ba"}},{"id":"22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd_aspace_4dfa5ff36af35dda72ba95768761009f","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"L\" general, 1936-1940","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd_aspace_4dfa5ff36af35dda72ba95768761009f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4dfa5ff36af35dda72ba95768761009f","ref_ssm":["aspace_4dfa5ff36af35dda72ba95768761009f","aspace_4dfa5ff36af35dda72ba95768761009f"],"id":"22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd_aspace_4dfa5ff36af35dda72ba95768761009f","title_filing_ssi":"\"L\" general","title_ssm":["\"L\" general"],"title_tesim":["\"L\" general"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1940"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936-1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"L\" general, 1936-1940"],"text":["\"L\" general, 1936-1940","Frank Stirling Collection, Circa 1916-1949","Correspondence, 1936-1947","Letters","/repositories/4/archival_objects/1249","box 4","folder 76"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd","22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd_aspace_ddf19b4c91726c8bb77fe1023ece9da7","22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd_aspace_70619724fc5d9ca24aad6c9c8d1191f2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Frank Stirling Collection, Circa 1916-1949","Correspondence, 1936-1947","Letters"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Frank Stirling Collection, Circa 1916-1949","Correspondence, 1936-1947","Letters"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/1249"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Frank Stirling Collection, Circa 1916-1949"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":79,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 76"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#49","_nest_parent_":"22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd_aspace_70619724fc5d9ca24aad6c9c8d1191f2","_root_":"22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd","_version_":1870840682708467712,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:31:49.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd","title_filing_ssi":"Stirling, Frank Collection","title_ssm":["Frank Stirling Collection"],"title_tesim":["Frank Stirling Collection"],"ead_ssi":"22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1916-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1916-1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1978.13","/repositories/4/resources/14"],"text":["BCHA.1978.13","/repositories/4/resources/14","Frank Stirling Collection, Circa 1916-1949","Collection is open for research.","The Frank Stirling Collection is divided into three series: I. Correspondence II. Personal and professional papers III. Printed materials.","Frank Stirling (1878-1949) was a member of the Florida State House of Representatives, mayor and horticulturist. He was born on April 13, 1878 in Gallipolis, Ohio and studied agronomy, biology, and entymology. He worked as a horticulturist in Washington and California and in 1907 moved to Deland, Florida to manage the John B. Stetson Packinghouse. While working at John B. Stetson Packinghouse, he became a leading figure in the fight to eradicate citrus canker, a bacterial disease that affects citrus fruit trees. In 1913, Stirling became the chief inspector for the Florida Plant. ","In 1915, Stirling worked as an instructor at the University of Florida in Gainesville. In 1924, he moved to Davie, Florida and focused his life on improving issues as it pertains to horticulture and civic concerns. On November 16, 1925, Stirling became the first mayor of Davie, Florida. ","Stirling created multiple groves, packinghouses, and nurseries throughout south Florida, including the Sitrling and Sons Nursery in Davie. He was an early grower of melaleuca trees, and was a proponent of using them to help control flooding in the Everglades. In 1927, Stirling along with Floyd Wray and Clarence P. Hammerstein, planted citrus trees in Flamingo Groves, and helped Floyd Wray to develop the botanical garden at Flamingo Gardens. He worked to improve flood control in South Florida. ","He served in the Florida House of Representatives representing Broward County from 1945 until the 1948 term. Frank Stirling died from cancer on November 12, 1949.","This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Frank Stirling Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Frank Stirling Collection contains correspondence including telegrams and letters, book logs, bills, pamphlets, journals and receipt books related to Frank Stirling. Frank Stirling was the first mayor of Davie, Florida, a state representative and a horticulturist. The collection documents his time in the state legislature from 1945 to 1948. It also extensively documents his involvement in horticulture and agriculture, including the daily business matters such as the effectiveness of various fertilizers, hiring Bahamian farm workers, and payroll. The correspondence contains detailed information about different types of crops grown in Broward County, as well as experiemental crops being grown in the area. It also contains information about the creation of Hugh Taylor Birch State Park."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1978.13","/repositories/4/resources/14"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1916-1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank Stirling Collection, Circa 1916-1949"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank Stirling Collection, Circa 1916-1949"],"collection_ssim":["Frank Stirling Collection, Circa 1916-1949"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["13 Hollinger Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frank Stirling Collection is divided into three series: I. Correspondence II. Personal and professional papers III. Printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Frank Stirling Collection is divided into three series: I. Correspondence II. Personal and professional papers III. Printed materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Stirling (1878-1949) was a member of the Florida State House of Representatives, mayor and horticulturist. He was born on April 13, 1878 in Gallipolis, Ohio and studied agronomy, biology, and entymology. He worked as a horticulturist in Washington and California and in 1907 moved to Deland, Florida to manage the John B. Stetson Packinghouse. While working at John B. Stetson Packinghouse, he became a leading figure in the fight to eradicate citrus canker, a bacterial disease that affects citrus fruit trees. In 1913, Stirling became the chief inspector for the Florida Plant. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1915, Stirling worked as an instructor at the University of Florida in Gainesville. In 1924, he moved to Davie, Florida and focused his life on improving issues as it pertains to horticulture and civic concerns. On November 16, 1925, Stirling became the first mayor of Davie, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStirling created multiple groves, packinghouses, and nurseries throughout south Florida, including the Sitrling and Sons Nursery in Davie. He was an early grower of melaleuca trees, and was a proponent of using them to help control flooding in the Everglades. In 1927, Stirling along with Floyd Wray and Clarence P. Hammerstein, planted citrus trees in Flamingo Groves, and helped Floyd Wray to develop the botanical garden at Flamingo Gardens. He worked to improve flood control in South Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe served in the Florida House of Representatives representing Broward County from 1945 until the 1948 term. Frank Stirling died from cancer on November 12, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Stirling (1878-1949) was a member of the Florida State House of Representatives, mayor and horticulturist. He was born on April 13, 1878 in Gallipolis, Ohio and studied agronomy, biology, and entymology. He worked as a horticulturist in Washington and California and in 1907 moved to Deland, Florida to manage the John B. Stetson Packinghouse. While working at John B. Stetson Packinghouse, he became a leading figure in the fight to eradicate citrus canker, a bacterial disease that affects citrus fruit trees. In 1913, Stirling became the chief inspector for the Florida Plant. ","In 1915, Stirling worked as an instructor at the University of Florida in Gainesville. In 1924, he moved to Davie, Florida and focused his life on improving issues as it pertains to horticulture and civic concerns. On November 16, 1925, Stirling became the first mayor of Davie, Florida. ","Stirling created multiple groves, packinghouses, and nurseries throughout south Florida, including the Sitrling and Sons Nursery in Davie. He was an early grower of melaleuca trees, and was a proponent of using them to help control flooding in the Everglades. In 1927, Stirling along with Floyd Wray and Clarence P. Hammerstein, planted citrus trees in Flamingo Groves, and helped Floyd Wray to develop the botanical garden at Flamingo Gardens. He worked to improve flood control in South Florida. ","He served in the Florida House of Representatives representing Broward County from 1945 until the 1948 term. Frank Stirling died from cancer on November 12, 1949."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frank Stirling Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Frank Stirling Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll19\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Frank Stirling Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Frank Stirling Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frank Stirling Collection contains correspondence including telegrams and letters, book logs, bills, pamphlets, journals and receipt books related to Frank Stirling. Frank Stirling was the first mayor of Davie, Florida, a state representative and a horticulturist. The collection documents his time in the state legislature from 1945 to 1948. It also extensively documents his involvement in horticulture and agriculture, including the daily business matters such as the effectiveness of various fertilizers, hiring Bahamian farm workers, and payroll. The correspondence contains detailed information about different types of crops grown in Broward County, as well as experiemental crops being grown in the area. It also contains information about the creation of Hugh Taylor Birch State Park.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Frank Stirling Collection contains correspondence including telegrams and letters, book logs, bills, pamphlets, journals and receipt books related to Frank Stirling. Frank Stirling was the first mayor of Davie, Florida, a state representative and a horticulturist. The collection documents his time in the state legislature from 1945 to 1948. It also extensively documents his involvement in horticulture and agriculture, including the daily business matters such as the effectiveness of various fertilizers, hiring Bahamian farm workers, and payroll. The correspondence contains detailed information about different types of crops grown in Broward County, as well as experiemental crops being grown in the area. It also contains information about the creation of Hugh Taylor Birch State Park."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":164,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840682708467712,"_root_":"22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:31:49.185Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd_aspace_4dfa5ff36af35dda72ba95768761009f"}},{"id":"4e884ebd5d61d8caca3aa656","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"L. Harold DeWolf Papers, 1931-1981","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e884ebd5d61d8caca3aa656#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["DeWolf, L. Harold"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e884ebd5d61d8caca3aa656#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials have been arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order prior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were donated. The series reflect the subject's involvement in academia, the Methodist Church, the American Civil Rights Movement, and criminal justice reform. Although there are materials in this collection from as early as 1931 and as late as 1981, the bulk of the materials cover a time period of the 1940s through the 1970s. The Africa series contains notes, photographs, postcards, correspondence and other documents related to the subject's involvement in Methodist missionary work and education efforts in Africa, specifically Southern Rhodesia/Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). The Criminal Justice Reform series contains documents related to the subject's interest and work in criminal justice reform, specifically social restoration and rehabilitation. The Lecture Notes series contains notes and lecture materials used in the subject's work as a university professor. The Publications and Papers series contains book and article reviews published by the subject; academic papers and articles authored by the subject; and manuscript notes. The Sermons and Speeches series contains religious and secular addresses made by the subject over the course of his career.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e884ebd5d61d8caca3aa656#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"4e884ebd5d61d8caca3aa656","title_ssm":["L. Harold DeWolf Papers"],"title_tesim":["L. Harold DeWolf Papers"],"ead_ssi":"4e884ebd5d61d8caca3aa656","unitdate_ssm":["1931-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1035","/repositories/2/resources/16"],"text":["MS1035","/repositories/2/resources/16","L. Harold DeWolf Papers, 1931-1981","Criminal justice reform--United States--History--20th century","Theology--Study and teaching--United States--History--20th century","DeWolf, L. Harold (Lowell Harold), 1905-1986","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Relations with teachers and mentors","Theologians--United States--Biography","Philosophers--United States--Biography","Boston University. School of Theology--Faculty","Christian ethics","Social justice--Religious aspects--Christianity","Civil rights movements--United States--History--20th century","Methodist Church--Clergy--Biography","Ecumenical movement","Correspondence.","Manuscripts","Sermons","Speeches.","Photographs.","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","L. (Lotan) Harold Dewolf (1905-1986) was a native of Columbus, Nebraska. He received his A.B. from Nebraska Wesleyan University in 1924 and his S.T.B. in 1926. He earned a Ph.D. from Boston University in 1935. From 1926 through 1936, DeWolf served as a Methodist minister in Nebraska and\nMassachusetts, respectively. From 1934-1944 he was a professor in the Department of Philosophy at Boston University before becoming a professor of Systematic Theology at Boston University. Dr. DeWolf was the author of several books, including The Religious Revolt against Reason; Eternal Life: Why We Believe; What Americans should do about Crime; and Crime and Justice in America: A Paradox of Conscience. He is also the author of several other publications, including \"The Case for Theology in Liberal Perspective\" and \"Responsible Freedom: Guidelines for Christian Action.\" While at Boston University, L. Harold DeWolf was the dissertation advisor to Martin Luther King, Jr. The two remained in contact in the following years and Dr. DeWolf supported King's efforts in the Civil Rights Movement. Dr. DeWolf was invited by Martin Luther King to help with his desegregation campaign in St. Augustine, FL. Dr. DeWolf and three colleagues from Boston University were part of the tense civil rights discussions in St. Augustine. They were forced to move to the 4th floor of the Jacksonville Courthouse due to tension between the black and white neighborhoods in St. Augustine. However, despite these tensions, an agreement was reached. In 1964 DeWolf facilitated the donation\nof Martin Luther King's papers to Boston University. DeWolf spoke at King's funeral on April 9, 1968, calling him \"an exemplar of faith, hope, and love.\" L. Harold DeWolf later testified before congress during the efforts to set aside a national holiday honoring Dr. King. In 1965, DeWolf became dean and professor of Systematic Theology at Wesley Theological Seminary in Washington, D.C. He retired in 1972. His teaching of Christian Ethics led him to study the problems of justice as an ethical problem. He received a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to travel abroad to study criminal\njustice systems. He believed that correctional institutions should not be given over to \"social revenge\" but rather to human redemption. In the 1970s he relocated to Lakeland, Florida, where he lectured periodically at Florida Southern College. He also worked with prisoners at the Polk Correctional Institute. L. Harold DeWolf passed away in 1986.","These materials have been arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order\nprior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were\ndonated. The series reflect the subject's involvement in academia, the Methodist Church, the American\nCivil Rights Movement, and criminal justice reform. Although there are materials in this collection from\nas early as 1931 and as late as 1981, the bulk of the materials cover a time period of the 1940s through\nthe 1970s.\nThe Africa series contains notes, photographs, postcards, correspondence and other documents\nrelated to the subject's involvement in Methodist missionary work and education efforts in Africa,\nspecifically Southern Rhodesia/Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe).\nThe Criminal Justice Reform series contains documents related to the subject's interest and work in\ncriminal justice reform, specifically social restoration and rehabilitation.\nThe Lecture Notes series contains notes and lecture materials used in the subject's work as a\nuniversity professor.\nThe Publications and Papers series contains book and article reviews published by the subject;\nacademic papers and articles authored by the subject; and manuscript notes.\nThe Sermons and Speeches series contains religious and secular addresses made by the subject over\nthe course of his career.","The L. Harold DeWolf Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to\nobtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","DeWolf, L. Harold","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1035","/repositories/2/resources/16"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931-1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["L. Harold DeWolf Papers, 1931-1981"],"collection_title_tesim":["L. Harold DeWolf Papers, 1931-1981"],"collection_ssim":["L. Harold DeWolf Papers, 1931-1981"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Criminal justice reform--United States--History--20th century","Theology--Study and teaching--United States--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Criminal justice reform--United States--History--20th century","Theology--Study and teaching--United States--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["DeWolf, L. Harold"],"creator_ssim":["DeWolf, L. Harold"],"creator_persname_ssim":["DeWolf, L. Harold"],"creators_ssim":["DeWolf, L. Harold"],"places_ssim":["Criminal justice reform--United States--History--20th century","Theology--Study and teaching--United States--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The L. Harold DeWolf Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to\nobtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were donated by the subject in 1986"],"access_subjects_ssim":["DeWolf, L. Harold (Lowell Harold), 1905-1986","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Relations with teachers and mentors","Theologians--United States--Biography","Philosophers--United States--Biography","Boston University. School of Theology--Faculty","Christian ethics","Social justice--Religious aspects--Christianity","Civil rights movements--United States--History--20th century","Methodist Church--Clergy--Biography","Ecumenical movement","Correspondence.","Manuscripts","Sermons","Speeches.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["DeWolf, L. Harold (Lowell Harold), 1905-1986","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Relations with teachers and mentors","Theologians--United States--Biography","Philosophers--United States--Biography","Boston University. School of Theology--Faculty","Christian ethics","Social justice--Religious aspects--Christianity","Civil rights movements--United States--History--20th century","Methodist Church--Clergy--Biography","Ecumenical movement","Correspondence.","Manuscripts","Sermons","Speeches.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.67 Linear Feet 4 standard archival containers"],"extent_tesim":["1.67 Linear Feet 4 standard archival containers"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence.","Manuscripts","Sermons","Speeches.","Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eL. (Lotan) Harold Dewolf (1905-1986) was a native of Columbus, Nebraska. He received his A.B. from Nebraska Wesleyan University in 1924 and his S.T.B. in 1926. He earned a Ph.D. from Boston University in 1935. From 1926 through 1936, DeWolf served as a Methodist minister in Nebraska and\nMassachusetts, respectively. From 1934-1944 he was a professor in the Department of Philosophy at Boston University before becoming a professor of Systematic Theology at Boston University. Dr. DeWolf was the author of several books, including The Religious Revolt against Reason; Eternal Life: Why We Believe; What Americans should do about Crime; and Crime and Justice in America: A Paradox of Conscience. He is also the author of several other publications, including \"The Case for Theology in Liberal Perspective\" and \"Responsible Freedom: Guidelines for Christian Action.\" While at Boston University, L. Harold DeWolf was the dissertation advisor to Martin Luther King, Jr. The two remained in contact in the following years and Dr. DeWolf supported King's efforts in the Civil Rights Movement. Dr. DeWolf was invited by Martin Luther King to help with his desegregation campaign in St. Augustine, FL. Dr. DeWolf and three colleagues from Boston University were part of the tense civil rights discussions in St. Augustine. They were forced to move to the 4th floor of the Jacksonville Courthouse due to tension between the black and white neighborhoods in St. Augustine. However, despite these tensions, an agreement was reached. In 1964 DeWolf facilitated the donation\nof Martin Luther King's papers to Boston University. DeWolf spoke at King's funeral on April 9, 1968, calling him \"an exemplar of faith, hope, and love.\" L. Harold DeWolf later testified before congress during the efforts to set aside a national holiday honoring Dr. King. In 1965, DeWolf became dean and professor of Systematic Theology at Wesley Theological Seminary in Washington, D.C. He retired in 1972. His teaching of Christian Ethics led him to study the problems of justice as an ethical problem. He received a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to travel abroad to study criminal\njustice systems. He believed that correctional institutions should not be given over to \"social revenge\" but rather to human redemption. In the 1970s he relocated to Lakeland, Florida, where he lectured periodically at Florida Southern College. He also worked with prisoners at the Polk Correctional Institute. L. Harold DeWolf passed away in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["L. (Lotan) Harold Dewolf (1905-1986) was a native of Columbus, Nebraska. He received his A.B. from Nebraska Wesleyan University in 1924 and his S.T.B. in 1926. He earned a Ph.D. from Boston University in 1935. From 1926 through 1936, DeWolf served as a Methodist minister in Nebraska and\nMassachusetts, respectively. From 1934-1944 he was a professor in the Department of Philosophy at Boston University before becoming a professor of Systematic Theology at Boston University. Dr. DeWolf was the author of several books, including The Religious Revolt against Reason; Eternal Life: Why We Believe; What Americans should do about Crime; and Crime and Justice in America: A Paradox of Conscience. He is also the author of several other publications, including \"The Case for Theology in Liberal Perspective\" and \"Responsible Freedom: Guidelines for Christian Action.\" While at Boston University, L. Harold DeWolf was the dissertation advisor to Martin Luther King, Jr. The two remained in contact in the following years and Dr. DeWolf supported King's efforts in the Civil Rights Movement. Dr. DeWolf was invited by Martin Luther King to help with his desegregation campaign in St. Augustine, FL. Dr. DeWolf and three colleagues from Boston University were part of the tense civil rights discussions in St. Augustine. They were forced to move to the 4th floor of the Jacksonville Courthouse due to tension between the black and white neighborhoods in St. Augustine. However, despite these tensions, an agreement was reached. In 1964 DeWolf facilitated the donation\nof Martin Luther King's papers to Boston University. DeWolf spoke at King's funeral on April 9, 1968, calling him \"an exemplar of faith, hope, and love.\" L. Harold DeWolf later testified before congress during the efforts to set aside a national holiday honoring Dr. King. In 1965, DeWolf became dean and professor of Systematic Theology at Wesley Theological Seminary in Washington, D.C. He retired in 1972. His teaching of Christian Ethics led him to study the problems of justice as an ethical problem. He received a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to travel abroad to study criminal\njustice systems. He believed that correctional institutions should not be given over to \"social revenge\" but rather to human redemption. In the 1970s he relocated to Lakeland, Florida, where he lectured periodically at Florida Southern College. He also worked with prisoners at the Polk Correctional Institute. L. Harold DeWolf passed away in 1986."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials have been arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order\nprior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were\ndonated. The series reflect the subject's involvement in academia, the Methodist Church, the American\nCivil Rights Movement, and criminal justice reform. Although there are materials in this collection from\nas early as 1931 and as late as 1981, the bulk of the materials cover a time period of the 1940s through\nthe 1970s.\nThe Africa series contains notes, photographs, postcards, correspondence and other documents\nrelated to the subject's involvement in Methodist missionary work and education efforts in Africa,\nspecifically Southern Rhodesia/Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe).\nThe Criminal Justice Reform series contains documents related to the subject's interest and work in\ncriminal justice reform, specifically social restoration and rehabilitation.\nThe Lecture Notes series contains notes and lecture materials used in the subject's work as a\nuniversity professor.\nThe Publications and Papers series contains book and article reviews published by the subject;\nacademic papers and articles authored by the subject; and manuscript notes.\nThe Sermons and Speeches series contains religious and secular addresses made by the subject over\nthe course of his career.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These materials have been arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order\nprior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were\ndonated. The series reflect the subject's involvement in academia, the Methodist Church, the American\nCivil Rights Movement, and criminal justice reform. Although there are materials in this collection from\nas early as 1931 and as late as 1981, the bulk of the materials cover a time period of the 1940s through\nthe 1970s.\nThe Africa series contains notes, photographs, postcards, correspondence and other documents\nrelated to the subject's involvement in Methodist missionary work and education efforts in Africa,\nspecifically Southern Rhodesia/Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe).\nThe Criminal Justice Reform series contains documents related to the subject's interest and work in\ncriminal justice reform, specifically social restoration and rehabilitation.\nThe Lecture Notes series contains notes and lecture materials used in the subject's work as a\nuniversity professor.\nThe Publications and Papers series contains book and article reviews published by the subject;\nacademic papers and articles authored by the subject; and manuscript notes.\nThe Sermons and Speeches series contains religious and secular addresses made by the subject over\nthe course of his career."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe L. Harold DeWolf Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to\nobtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The L. Harold DeWolf Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to\nobtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","DeWolf, L. Harold"],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"persname_ssim":["DeWolf, L. Harold"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870851033666682880,"_root_":"4e884ebd5d61d8caca3aa656","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:16:20.629Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4e884ebd5d61d8caca3aa656","title_ssm":["L. Harold DeWolf Papers"],"title_tesim":["L. Harold DeWolf Papers"],"ead_ssi":"4e884ebd5d61d8caca3aa656","unitdate_ssm":["1931-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1035","/repositories/2/resources/16"],"text":["MS1035","/repositories/2/resources/16","L. Harold DeWolf Papers, 1931-1981","Criminal justice reform--United States--History--20th century","Theology--Study and teaching--United States--History--20th century","DeWolf, L. Harold (Lowell Harold), 1905-1986","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Relations with teachers and mentors","Theologians--United States--Biography","Philosophers--United States--Biography","Boston University. School of Theology--Faculty","Christian ethics","Social justice--Religious aspects--Christianity","Civil rights movements--United States--History--20th century","Methodist Church--Clergy--Biography","Ecumenical movement","Correspondence.","Manuscripts","Sermons","Speeches.","Photographs.","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","L. (Lotan) Harold Dewolf (1905-1986) was a native of Columbus, Nebraska. He received his A.B. from Nebraska Wesleyan University in 1924 and his S.T.B. in 1926. He earned a Ph.D. from Boston University in 1935. From 1926 through 1936, DeWolf served as a Methodist minister in Nebraska and\nMassachusetts, respectively. From 1934-1944 he was a professor in the Department of Philosophy at Boston University before becoming a professor of Systematic Theology at Boston University. Dr. DeWolf was the author of several books, including The Religious Revolt against Reason; Eternal Life: Why We Believe; What Americans should do about Crime; and Crime and Justice in America: A Paradox of Conscience. He is also the author of several other publications, including \"The Case for Theology in Liberal Perspective\" and \"Responsible Freedom: Guidelines for Christian Action.\" While at Boston University, L. Harold DeWolf was the dissertation advisor to Martin Luther King, Jr. The two remained in contact in the following years and Dr. DeWolf supported King's efforts in the Civil Rights Movement. Dr. DeWolf was invited by Martin Luther King to help with his desegregation campaign in St. Augustine, FL. Dr. DeWolf and three colleagues from Boston University were part of the tense civil rights discussions in St. Augustine. They were forced to move to the 4th floor of the Jacksonville Courthouse due to tension between the black and white neighborhoods in St. Augustine. However, despite these tensions, an agreement was reached. In 1964 DeWolf facilitated the donation\nof Martin Luther King's papers to Boston University. DeWolf spoke at King's funeral on April 9, 1968, calling him \"an exemplar of faith, hope, and love.\" L. Harold DeWolf later testified before congress during the efforts to set aside a national holiday honoring Dr. King. In 1965, DeWolf became dean and professor of Systematic Theology at Wesley Theological Seminary in Washington, D.C. He retired in 1972. His teaching of Christian Ethics led him to study the problems of justice as an ethical problem. He received a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to travel abroad to study criminal\njustice systems. He believed that correctional institutions should not be given over to \"social revenge\" but rather to human redemption. In the 1970s he relocated to Lakeland, Florida, where he lectured periodically at Florida Southern College. He also worked with prisoners at the Polk Correctional Institute. L. Harold DeWolf passed away in 1986.","These materials have been arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order\nprior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were\ndonated. The series reflect the subject's involvement in academia, the Methodist Church, the American\nCivil Rights Movement, and criminal justice reform. Although there are materials in this collection from\nas early as 1931 and as late as 1981, the bulk of the materials cover a time period of the 1940s through\nthe 1970s.\nThe Africa series contains notes, photographs, postcards, correspondence and other documents\nrelated to the subject's involvement in Methodist missionary work and education efforts in Africa,\nspecifically Southern Rhodesia/Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe).\nThe Criminal Justice Reform series contains documents related to the subject's interest and work in\ncriminal justice reform, specifically social restoration and rehabilitation.\nThe Lecture Notes series contains notes and lecture materials used in the subject's work as a\nuniversity professor.\nThe Publications and Papers series contains book and article reviews published by the subject;\nacademic papers and articles authored by the subject; and manuscript notes.\nThe Sermons and Speeches series contains religious and secular addresses made by the subject over\nthe course of his career.","The L. Harold DeWolf Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to\nobtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","DeWolf, L. Harold","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1035","/repositories/2/resources/16"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931-1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["L. Harold DeWolf Papers, 1931-1981"],"collection_title_tesim":["L. Harold DeWolf Papers, 1931-1981"],"collection_ssim":["L. Harold DeWolf Papers, 1931-1981"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Criminal justice reform--United States--History--20th century","Theology--Study and teaching--United States--History--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Criminal justice reform--United States--History--20th century","Theology--Study and teaching--United States--History--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["DeWolf, L. Harold"],"creator_ssim":["DeWolf, L. Harold"],"creator_persname_ssim":["DeWolf, L. Harold"],"creators_ssim":["DeWolf, L. Harold"],"places_ssim":["Criminal justice reform--United States--History--20th century","Theology--Study and teaching--United States--History--20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["The L. Harold DeWolf Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to\nobtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were donated by the subject in 1986"],"access_subjects_ssim":["DeWolf, L. Harold (Lowell Harold), 1905-1986","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Relations with teachers and mentors","Theologians--United States--Biography","Philosophers--United States--Biography","Boston University. School of Theology--Faculty","Christian ethics","Social justice--Religious aspects--Christianity","Civil rights movements--United States--History--20th century","Methodist Church--Clergy--Biography","Ecumenical movement","Correspondence.","Manuscripts","Sermons","Speeches.","Photographs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["DeWolf, L. Harold (Lowell Harold), 1905-1986","King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--Relations with teachers and mentors","Theologians--United States--Biography","Philosophers--United States--Biography","Boston University. School of Theology--Faculty","Christian ethics","Social justice--Religious aspects--Christianity","Civil rights movements--United States--History--20th century","Methodist Church--Clergy--Biography","Ecumenical movement","Correspondence.","Manuscripts","Sermons","Speeches.","Photographs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.67 Linear Feet 4 standard archival containers"],"extent_tesim":["1.67 Linear Feet 4 standard archival containers"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence.","Manuscripts","Sermons","Speeches.","Photographs."],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eL. (Lotan) Harold Dewolf (1905-1986) was a native of Columbus, Nebraska. He received his A.B. from Nebraska Wesleyan University in 1924 and his S.T.B. in 1926. He earned a Ph.D. from Boston University in 1935. From 1926 through 1936, DeWolf served as a Methodist minister in Nebraska and\nMassachusetts, respectively. From 1934-1944 he was a professor in the Department of Philosophy at Boston University before becoming a professor of Systematic Theology at Boston University. Dr. DeWolf was the author of several books, including The Religious Revolt against Reason; Eternal Life: Why We Believe; What Americans should do about Crime; and Crime and Justice in America: A Paradox of Conscience. He is also the author of several other publications, including \"The Case for Theology in Liberal Perspective\" and \"Responsible Freedom: Guidelines for Christian Action.\" While at Boston University, L. Harold DeWolf was the dissertation advisor to Martin Luther King, Jr. The two remained in contact in the following years and Dr. DeWolf supported King's efforts in the Civil Rights Movement. Dr. DeWolf was invited by Martin Luther King to help with his desegregation campaign in St. Augustine, FL. Dr. DeWolf and three colleagues from Boston University were part of the tense civil rights discussions in St. Augustine. They were forced to move to the 4th floor of the Jacksonville Courthouse due to tension between the black and white neighborhoods in St. Augustine. However, despite these tensions, an agreement was reached. In 1964 DeWolf facilitated the donation\nof Martin Luther King's papers to Boston University. DeWolf spoke at King's funeral on April 9, 1968, calling him \"an exemplar of faith, hope, and love.\" L. Harold DeWolf later testified before congress during the efforts to set aside a national holiday honoring Dr. King. In 1965, DeWolf became dean and professor of Systematic Theology at Wesley Theological Seminary in Washington, D.C. He retired in 1972. His teaching of Christian Ethics led him to study the problems of justice as an ethical problem. He received a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to travel abroad to study criminal\njustice systems. He believed that correctional institutions should not be given over to \"social revenge\" but rather to human redemption. In the 1970s he relocated to Lakeland, Florida, where he lectured periodically at Florida Southern College. He also worked with prisoners at the Polk Correctional Institute. L. Harold DeWolf passed away in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["L. (Lotan) Harold Dewolf (1905-1986) was a native of Columbus, Nebraska. He received his A.B. from Nebraska Wesleyan University in 1924 and his S.T.B. in 1926. He earned a Ph.D. from Boston University in 1935. From 1926 through 1936, DeWolf served as a Methodist minister in Nebraska and\nMassachusetts, respectively. From 1934-1944 he was a professor in the Department of Philosophy at Boston University before becoming a professor of Systematic Theology at Boston University. Dr. DeWolf was the author of several books, including The Religious Revolt against Reason; Eternal Life: Why We Believe; What Americans should do about Crime; and Crime and Justice in America: A Paradox of Conscience. He is also the author of several other publications, including \"The Case for Theology in Liberal Perspective\" and \"Responsible Freedom: Guidelines for Christian Action.\" While at Boston University, L. Harold DeWolf was the dissertation advisor to Martin Luther King, Jr. The two remained in contact in the following years and Dr. DeWolf supported King's efforts in the Civil Rights Movement. Dr. DeWolf was invited by Martin Luther King to help with his desegregation campaign in St. Augustine, FL. Dr. DeWolf and three colleagues from Boston University were part of the tense civil rights discussions in St. Augustine. They were forced to move to the 4th floor of the Jacksonville Courthouse due to tension between the black and white neighborhoods in St. Augustine. However, despite these tensions, an agreement was reached. In 1964 DeWolf facilitated the donation\nof Martin Luther King's papers to Boston University. DeWolf spoke at King's funeral on April 9, 1968, calling him \"an exemplar of faith, hope, and love.\" L. Harold DeWolf later testified before congress during the efforts to set aside a national holiday honoring Dr. King. In 1965, DeWolf became dean and professor of Systematic Theology at Wesley Theological Seminary in Washington, D.C. He retired in 1972. His teaching of Christian Ethics led him to study the problems of justice as an ethical problem. He received a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to travel abroad to study criminal\njustice systems. He believed that correctional institutions should not be given over to \"social revenge\" but rather to human redemption. In the 1970s he relocated to Lakeland, Florida, where he lectured periodically at Florida Southern College. He also worked with prisoners at the Polk Correctional Institute. L. Harold DeWolf passed away in 1986."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials have been arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order\nprior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were\ndonated. The series reflect the subject's involvement in academia, the Methodist Church, the American\nCivil Rights Movement, and criminal justice reform. Although there are materials in this collection from\nas early as 1931 and as late as 1981, the bulk of the materials cover a time period of the 1940s through\nthe 1970s.\nThe Africa series contains notes, photographs, postcards, correspondence and other documents\nrelated to the subject's involvement in Methodist missionary work and education efforts in Africa,\nspecifically Southern Rhodesia/Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe).\nThe Criminal Justice Reform series contains documents related to the subject's interest and work in\ncriminal justice reform, specifically social restoration and rehabilitation.\nThe Lecture Notes series contains notes and lecture materials used in the subject's work as a\nuniversity professor.\nThe Publications and Papers series contains book and article reviews published by the subject;\nacademic papers and articles authored by the subject; and manuscript notes.\nThe Sermons and Speeches series contains religious and secular addresses made by the subject over\nthe course of his career.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These materials have been arranged in as logical order as possible. There was no discernable order\nprior to processing as the materials had been housed and rehoused several times since they were\ndonated. The series reflect the subject's involvement in academia, the Methodist Church, the American\nCivil Rights Movement, and criminal justice reform. Although there are materials in this collection from\nas early as 1931 and as late as 1981, the bulk of the materials cover a time period of the 1940s through\nthe 1970s.\nThe Africa series contains notes, photographs, postcards, correspondence and other documents\nrelated to the subject's involvement in Methodist missionary work and education efforts in Africa,\nspecifically Southern Rhodesia/Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe).\nThe Criminal Justice Reform series contains documents related to the subject's interest and work in\ncriminal justice reform, specifically social restoration and rehabilitation.\nThe Lecture Notes series contains notes and lecture materials used in the subject's work as a\nuniversity professor.\nThe Publications and Papers series contains book and article reviews published by the subject;\nacademic papers and articles authored by the subject; and manuscript notes.\nThe Sermons and Speeches series contains religious and secular addresses made by the subject over\nthe course of his career."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe L. Harold DeWolf Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to\nobtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The L. Harold DeWolf Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to\nobtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu"],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","DeWolf, L. Harold"],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"persname_ssim":["DeWolf, L. Harold"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":82,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870851033666682880,"_root_":"4e884ebd5d61d8caca3aa656","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:16:20.629Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4e884ebd5d61d8caca3aa656"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51283","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Liberty Hyde Bailey, 1937-1948","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51283#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_51283","ref_ssm":["aspace_51283","aspace_51283"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51283","title_filing_ssi":"Liberty Hyde Bailey","title_ssm":["Liberty Hyde Bailey"],"title_tesim":["Liberty Hyde Bailey"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-1948"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-1948"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Liberty Hyde Bailey, 1937-1948"],"text":["Liberty Hyde Bailey, 1937-1948","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990","Folder 21","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32793","box 1","folder 21"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence, 1930-1990"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 21","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32793"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":23,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 21"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#20","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51262","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. 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