{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1936\u0026page=207\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1936\u0026page=206\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1936\u0026page=208\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1936\u0026page=263\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":207,"next_page":208,"prev_page":206,"total_pages":263,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2060,"total_count":2625,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_e5bd28715a148350dc5df53ce275b569","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Robert Koritschoner Letters and Documents, 1936-1948","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_e5bd28715a148350dc5df53ce275b569#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a copy of Robert Koritschoner's certificate of appreciation from the Selective Service System signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt; correspondence between Robert Koritschoner and scientists, hospitals and various medical organizations; correspondence between Robert and family and acquaintances, especially Heinrich Goldschmidt; CARE receipts for food packages sent to Dora Koritschoner; copies of scientific articles by Robert; and Robert's certificate to work with opiod drugs. Correspondence is mainly with his brother, Hans Koritschoner (later, Cori) or Dorothea Koritschoner, and often discusses Robert's illness later in life. Additionally, this folder contains memos of donation which were given by the Wolff family in remembrance of Robert; a list of persons and organizations in connection with Robert's death; a list of the medical stafff at Menorah Hospital from 1948 in which he is listed as an active staff member.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_e5bd28715a148350dc5df53ce275b569#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e5bd28715a148350dc5df53ce275b569","ref_ssm":["aspace_e5bd28715a148350dc5df53ce275b569","aspace_e5bd28715a148350dc5df53ce275b569"],"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_e5bd28715a148350dc5df53ce275b569","title_filing_ssi":"Robert Koritschoner Letters and Documents","title_ssm":["Robert Koritschoner Letters and Documents"],"title_tesim":["Robert Koritschoner Letters and Documents"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-1948"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936-1948"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Koritschoner Letters and Documents, 1936-1948"],"text":["Robert Koritschoner Letters and Documents, 1936-1948","Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04","003","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180880","98.0729 Box 13","folder 003","This folder contains a copy of Robert Koritschoner's certificate of appreciation from the Selective Service System signed by Franklin D. 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Additionally, this folder contains memos of donation which were given by the Wolff family in remembrance of Robert; a list of persons and organizations in connection with Robert's death; a list of the medical stafff at Menorah Hospital from 1948 in which he is listed as an active staff member."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["003","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180880"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":142,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948],"containers_ssim":["98.0729 Box 13","folder 003"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a copy of Robert Koritschoner's certificate of appreciation from the Selective Service System signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt; correspondence between Robert Koritschoner and scientists, hospitals and various medical organizations; correspondence between Robert and family and acquaintances, especially Heinrich Goldschmidt; CARE receipts for food packages sent to Dora Koritschoner; copies of scientific articles by Robert; and Robert's certificate to work with opiod drugs. Correspondence is mainly with his brother, Hans Koritschoner (later, Cori) or Dorothea Koritschoner, and often discusses Robert's illness later in life. Additionally, this folder contains memos of donation which were given by the Wolff family in remembrance of Robert; a list of persons and organizations in connection with Robert's death; a list of the medical stafff at Menorah Hospital from 1948 in which he is listed as an active staff member.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains a copy of Robert Koritschoner's certificate of appreciation from the Selective Service System signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt; correspondence between Robert Koritschoner and scientists, hospitals and various medical organizations; correspondence between Robert and family and acquaintances, especially Heinrich Goldschmidt; CARE receipts for food packages sent to Dora Koritschoner; copies of scientific articles by Robert; and Robert's certificate to work with opiod drugs. Correspondence is mainly with his brother, Hans Koritschoner (later, Cori) or Dorothea Koritschoner, and often discusses Robert's illness later in life. Additionally, this folder contains memos of donation which were given by the Wolff family in remembrance of Robert; a list of persons and organizations in connection with Robert's death; a list of the medical stafff at Menorah Hospital from 1948 in which he is listed as an active staff member."],"_nest_path_":"/components#141","_nest_parent_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","_root_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:46:35.829Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","title_filing_ssi":"Hasterlik-Hine collection","title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"ead_ssi":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","unitdate_ssm":["1700-2000","Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1700-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"text":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110","Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04","World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll","The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","English German"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_ssim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"creators_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","Christansen"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Link to selected digitized materials from this collection."],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"language_ssim":["English German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":169,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:46:35.829Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGiulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as \u0026#xC4;ll\u0026#xE4;gg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of\u0026#x2026; all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you\u0026#x2026; about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things\u0026#x2026;\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_e5bd28715a148350dc5df53ce275b569"}},{"id":"adf360999d85b9e430da3333","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert Menzel Collection, 1910-1985, bulk 1970-1975","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/adf360999d85b9e430da3333#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Menzel, Robert Winston, 1920-1989"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/adf360999d85b9e430da3333#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Menzel collection contains over 12,000 sources that relates to oceanography and marine biology. Most of the collection consists of reprints of articles Menzel collected during his academic and professional career. Other materials found in this collection are articles, pamphlets, catalogs, student papers, proceedings, notes, and personal documentations."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/adf360999d85b9e430da3333#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"adf360999d85b9e430da3333","title_ssm":["Robert Menzel Collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert Menzel Collection"],"ead_ssi":"adf360999d85b9e430da3333","unitdate_ssm":["1910-1985","1970-1975"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2009-010","/repositories/10/resources/704"],"text":["MSS 2009-010","/repositories/10/resources/704","Robert Menzel Collection, 1910-1985, bulk 1970-1975","Balanus Amphitrite","Semibalanus balanoides","Balanus","Barnacles","Blue Crab","Caridea","Catfishes.","Cirripedia","Fisheries","Crab Industry","Crabs.","Crayfish.","Crustacea.","Decapoda (Crustacea)","Fish and wildlife research","Fish populations.","Fishing methods.","Gulf of Mexico Fisheries","Menhaden","Plankton.","Pollicipes Polymerus","Scallops.","Sharks.","Shellfish.","Spiny lobsters","Shrimps.","Stomatopoda.","Marine biology","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The Menzel Collection is arranged in three series: Accession Number, Publications and Reports, and Miscellaneous Reports and Proceedings. The Accession Number series is arranged by the original accession number scheme Menzel created for the Marine Laboratory Library, and is further divided into two subseries. Both subseries are arranged by accession number. However, within that accession number arrangement, the first subseries is arranged alphabetically by the author's last name, and the second subseries is arranged chronologically. The Publications and Reports and the Miscellaneous Reports and Proceedings are arranged chronologically by publication date.","Robert Winston Menzel was born in James City County, Virginia on January 29, 1920. Graduating from The College of William and Mary in 1940 with a Bachelor's of Science in Botany, he received his Masters in Aquatic Biology from The University of Virginia in 1943 and his PhD in Biology from Texas A and M University in 1954. Menzel's career began as a research assistant at the Virginia Fisheries Lab. He also spent much of his early career as an educator at Texas A and M University, where he held such titles as Assistant Biologist, Biologist for the Texas A and M Research Foundation, and Assistant Professor. In 1954, Menzel became assistant professor for the department of Marine Biology at Florida State University (FSU). Menzel invested a great deal of his work in researching and documenting marine life as a biology instructor at the FSU Gulf Coast Research Lab at Turkey Point, and was one of the leading educators instrumental in the establishment of the FSU Oceanography Department. Menzel served as professor in this department from 1970-1985. He died in 1989.","The Menzel Collection originally was originally a library for marine researchers at the Florida State University Marine Lab at Turkey Point, Florida.","Portions of collection available online?: No","The Menzel Collection was processed from June 2009-February 2010.","The Menzel Collection consists of over 12,000 reprints, journal articles, scholarly papers, scientific reports, and bulletins that focus on all aspects of marine life in the United States. Some of the most prominent subjects in the collection are reprints of sources that pertain to fisheries, marine fauna, and several types of fish, marine arthropods, and mollusca. Several prominent authors frequently cited in the collection are Gordon Gunter and Clark Hubbs, both renowned marine biologists.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The Menzel collection contains over 12,000 sources that relates to oceanography and marine biology. Most of the collection consists of reprints of articles Menzel collected during his academic and professional career. Other materials found in this collection are articles, pamphlets, catalogs, student papers, proceedings, notes, and personal documentations.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Menzel, Robert Winston, 1920-1989","Barnes, H.","Baughman, J.L.","Berry, Frederick E.","Bigelow, Henry","Brasch, John G.","Brown Jr., Frank A.","Burkenroad, Martin D.","Carlander, Kenneth Dixon, 1915","Carriker, Melbourne R. (Melbourne Romaine), 1915-2007","Curl, Herbert, Jr.","Dequine, John F.","Eldred, Bonnie","Fingerman, Milton, 1928-","Fretta, Vera","Galtsoff, Paul S. (Paul Simon), 1887-","Grice, George","Gross, Warren J.","Guest, William C.","Gunter, Gordon, 1909-","Hall, Gordon E.","Henry, Dora P.","Hile, Ralph","Hoese, H.D.","Houser, Alfred","Hubbs, Carl","Hubbs, Clark","Jarvis, Norman D.","Jenkins, Robert M.","Johnson, Fred F.","Johnson, Leon D.","June, Fred C.","Kennedy, W.A.","Kingsley, J. S. (John Sterling), 1854-1929","Lebour, Marie V. (Marie Victoria)","Lewis, William M.","Mackin, John G.","Manning, Raymond B. (Raymond Brendan), 1934-2000","Masaman, William H.","Van Oosten, John, 1891-1966","Randle, John C.","Raney, Edward C.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2009-010","/repositories/10/resources/704"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-1985, bulk 1970-1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Menzel Collection, 1910-1985, bulk 1970-1975"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Menzel Collection, 1910-1985, bulk 1970-1975"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Menzel Collection, 1910-1985, bulk 1970-1975"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Menzel, Robert Winston, 1920-1989"],"creator_ssim":["Menzel, Robert Winston, 1920-1989"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Menzel, Robert Winston, 1920-1989"],"creators_ssim":["Menzel, Robert Winston, 1920-1989"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Menzel Collection was given to the Paul A.M. Dirac Science Library in 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Balanus Amphitrite","Semibalanus balanoides","Balanus","Barnacles","Blue Crab","Caridea","Catfishes.","Cirripedia","Fisheries","Crab Industry","Crabs.","Crayfish.","Crustacea.","Decapoda (Crustacea)","Fish and wildlife research","Fish populations.","Fishing methods.","Gulf of Mexico Fisheries","Menhaden","Plankton.","Pollicipes Polymerus","Scallops.","Sharks.","Shellfish.","Spiny lobsters","Shrimps.","Stomatopoda.","Marine biology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Balanus Amphitrite","Semibalanus balanoides","Balanus","Barnacles","Blue Crab","Caridea","Catfishes.","Cirripedia","Fisheries","Crab Industry","Crabs.","Crayfish.","Crustacea.","Decapoda (Crustacea)","Fish and wildlife research","Fish populations.","Fishing methods.","Gulf of Mexico Fisheries","Menhaden","Plankton.","Pollicipes Polymerus","Scallops.","Sharks.","Shellfish.","Spiny lobsters","Shrimps.","Stomatopoda.","Marine biology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["84.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["84.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Menzel Collection is arranged in three series: Accession Number, Publications and Reports, and Miscellaneous Reports and Proceedings. The Accession Number series is arranged by the original accession number scheme Menzel created for the Marine Laboratory Library, and is further divided into two subseries. Both subseries are arranged by accession number. However, within that accession number arrangement, the first subseries is arranged alphabetically by the author's last name, and the second subseries is arranged chronologically. The Publications and Reports and the Miscellaneous Reports and Proceedings are arranged chronologically by publication date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Menzel Collection is arranged in three series: Accession Number, Publications and Reports, and Miscellaneous Reports and Proceedings. The Accession Number series is arranged by the original accession number scheme Menzel created for the Marine Laboratory Library, and is further divided into two subseries. Both subseries are arranged by accession number. However, within that accession number arrangement, the first subseries is arranged alphabetically by the author's last name, and the second subseries is arranged chronologically. The Publications and Reports and the Miscellaneous Reports and Proceedings are arranged chronologically by publication date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Winston Menzel was born in James City County, Virginia on January 29, 1920. Graduating from The College of William and Mary in 1940 with a Bachelor's of Science in Botany, he received his Masters in Aquatic Biology from The University of Virginia in 1943 and his PhD in Biology from Texas A and M University in 1954. Menzel's career began as a research assistant at the Virginia Fisheries Lab. He also spent much of his early career as an educator at Texas A and M University, where he held such titles as Assistant Biologist, Biologist for the Texas A and M Research Foundation, and Assistant Professor. In 1954, Menzel became assistant professor for the department of Marine Biology at Florida State University (FSU). Menzel invested a great deal of his work in researching and documenting marine life as a biology instructor at the FSU Gulf Coast Research Lab at Turkey Point, and was one of the leading educators instrumental in the establishment of the FSU Oceanography Department. Menzel served as professor in this department from 1970-1985. He died in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Winston Menzel was born in James City County, Virginia on January 29, 1920. Graduating from The College of William and Mary in 1940 with a Bachelor's of Science in Botany, he received his Masters in Aquatic Biology from The University of Virginia in 1943 and his PhD in Biology from Texas A and M University in 1954. Menzel's career began as a research assistant at the Virginia Fisheries Lab. He also spent much of his early career as an educator at Texas A and M University, where he held such titles as Assistant Biologist, Biologist for the Texas A and M Research Foundation, and Assistant Professor. In 1954, Menzel became assistant professor for the department of Marine Biology at Florida State University (FSU). Menzel invested a great deal of his work in researching and documenting marine life as a biology instructor at the FSU Gulf Coast Research Lab at Turkey Point, and was one of the leading educators instrumental in the establishment of the FSU Oceanography Department. Menzel served as professor in this department from 1970-1985. He died in 1989."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Menzel Collection originally was originally a library for marine researchers at the Florida State University Marine Lab at Turkey Point, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Menzel Collection originally was originally a library for marine researchers at the Florida State University Marine Lab at Turkey Point, Florida."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Menzel Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2009-010\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Menzel Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2009-010"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Menzel Collection was processed from June 2009-February 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Menzel Collection was processed from June 2009-February 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Menzel Collection consists of over 12,000 reprints, journal articles, scholarly papers, scientific reports, and bulletins that focus on all aspects of marine life in the United States. Some of the most prominent subjects in the collection are reprints of sources that pertain to fisheries, marine fauna, and several types of fish, marine arthropods, and mollusca. Several prominent authors frequently cited in the collection are Gordon Gunter and Clark Hubbs, both renowned marine biologists.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Menzel Collection consists of over 12,000 reprints, journal articles, scholarly papers, scientific reports, and bulletins that focus on all aspects of marine life in the United States. Some of the most prominent subjects in the collection are reprints of sources that pertain to fisheries, marine fauna, and several types of fish, marine arthropods, and mollusca. Several prominent authors frequently cited in the collection are Gordon Gunter and Clark Hubbs, both renowned marine biologists."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e1199105326495d051e19f7f98164f8d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Menzel collection contains over 12,000 sources that relates to oceanography and marine biology. Most of the collection consists of reprints of articles Menzel collected during his academic and professional career. Other materials found in this collection are articles, pamphlets, catalogs, student papers, proceedings, notes, and personal documentations.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Menzel collection contains over 12,000 sources that relates to oceanography and marine biology. Most of the collection consists of reprints of articles Menzel collected during his academic and professional career. Other materials found in this collection are articles, pamphlets, catalogs, student papers, proceedings, notes, and personal documentations."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Menzel, Robert Winston, 1920-1989","Barnes, H.","Baughman, J.L.","Berry, Frederick E.","Bigelow, Henry","Brasch, John G.","Brown Jr., Frank A.","Burkenroad, Martin D.","Carlander, Kenneth Dixon, 1915","Carriker, Melbourne R. (Melbourne Romaine), 1915-2007","Curl, Herbert, Jr.","Dequine, John F.","Eldred, Bonnie","Fingerman, Milton, 1928-","Fretta, Vera","Galtsoff, Paul S. (Paul Simon), 1887-","Grice, George","Gross, Warren J.","Guest, William C.","Gunter, Gordon, 1909-","Hall, Gordon E.","Henry, Dora P.","Hile, Ralph","Hoese, H.D.","Houser, Alfred","Hubbs, Carl","Hubbs, Clark","Jarvis, Norman D.","Jenkins, Robert M.","Johnson, Fred F.","Johnson, Leon D.","June, Fred C.","Kennedy, W.A.","Kingsley, J. S. (John Sterling), 1854-1929","Lebour, Marie V. (Marie Victoria)","Lewis, William M.","Mackin, John G.","Manning, Raymond B. (Raymond Brendan), 1934-2000","Masaman, William H.","Van Oosten, John, 1891-1966","Randle, John C.","Raney, Edward C."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Barnes, H.","Baughman, J.L.","Berry, Frederick E.","Bigelow, Henry","Brasch, John G.","Brown Jr., Frank A.","Burkenroad, Martin D.","Carlander, Kenneth Dixon, 1915","Carriker, Melbourne R. (Melbourne Romaine), 1915-2007","Curl, Herbert, Jr.","Dequine, John F.","Eldred, Bonnie","Fingerman, Milton, 1928-","Fretta, Vera","Galtsoff, Paul S. (Paul Simon), 1887-","Grice, George","Gross, Warren J.","Guest, William C.","Gunter, Gordon, 1909-","Hall, Gordon E.","Henry, Dora P.","Hile, Ralph","Hoese, H.D.","Houser, Alfred","Hubbs, Carl","Hubbs, Clark","Jarvis, Norman D.","Jenkins, Robert M.","Johnson, Fred F.","Johnson, Leon D.","June, Fred C.","Kennedy, W.A.","Kingsley, J. S. (John Sterling), 1854-1929","Lebour, Marie V. (Marie Victoria)","Lewis, William M.","Mackin, John G.","Manning, Raymond B. (Raymond Brendan), 1934-2000","Masaman, William H.","Van Oosten, John, 1891-1966","Randle, John C.","Raney, Edward C."],"persname_ssim":["Menzel, Robert Winston, 1920-1989","Barnes, H.","Baughman, J.L.","Berry, Frederick E.","Bigelow, Henry","Brasch, John G.","Brown Jr., Frank A.","Burkenroad, Martin D.","Carlander, Kenneth Dixon, 1915","Carriker, Melbourne R. (Melbourne Romaine), 1915-2007","Curl, Herbert, Jr.","Dequine, John F.","Eldred, Bonnie","Fingerman, Milton, 1928-","Fretta, Vera","Galtsoff, Paul S. (Paul Simon), 1887-","Grice, George","Gross, Warren J.","Guest, William C.","Gunter, Gordon, 1909-","Hall, Gordon E.","Henry, Dora P.","Hile, Ralph","Hoese, H.D.","Houser, Alfred","Hubbs, Carl","Hubbs, Clark","Jarvis, Norman D.","Jenkins, Robert M.","Johnson, Fred F.","Johnson, Leon D.","June, Fred C.","Kennedy, W.A.","Kingsley, J. S. (John Sterling), 1854-1929","Lebour, Marie V. (Marie Victoria)","Lewis, William M.","Mackin, John G.","Manning, Raymond B. (Raymond Brendan), 1934-2000","Masaman, William H.","Van Oosten, John, 1891-1966","Randle, John C.","Raney, Edward C."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":189,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859117383385088,"_root_":"adf360999d85b9e430da3333","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:24:49.861Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"adf360999d85b9e430da3333","title_ssm":["Robert Menzel Collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert Menzel Collection"],"ead_ssi":"adf360999d85b9e430da3333","unitdate_ssm":["1910-1985","1970-1975"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2009-010","/repositories/10/resources/704"],"text":["MSS 2009-010","/repositories/10/resources/704","Robert Menzel Collection, 1910-1985, bulk 1970-1975","Balanus Amphitrite","Semibalanus balanoides","Balanus","Barnacles","Blue Crab","Caridea","Catfishes.","Cirripedia","Fisheries","Crab Industry","Crabs.","Crayfish.","Crustacea.","Decapoda (Crustacea)","Fish and wildlife research","Fish populations.","Fishing methods.","Gulf of Mexico Fisheries","Menhaden","Plankton.","Pollicipes Polymerus","Scallops.","Sharks.","Shellfish.","Spiny lobsters","Shrimps.","Stomatopoda.","Marine biology","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The Menzel Collection is arranged in three series: Accession Number, Publications and Reports, and Miscellaneous Reports and Proceedings. The Accession Number series is arranged by the original accession number scheme Menzel created for the Marine Laboratory Library, and is further divided into two subseries. Both subseries are arranged by accession number. However, within that accession number arrangement, the first subseries is arranged alphabetically by the author's last name, and the second subseries is arranged chronologically. The Publications and Reports and the Miscellaneous Reports and Proceedings are arranged chronologically by publication date.","Robert Winston Menzel was born in James City County, Virginia on January 29, 1920. Graduating from The College of William and Mary in 1940 with a Bachelor's of Science in Botany, he received his Masters in Aquatic Biology from The University of Virginia in 1943 and his PhD in Biology from Texas A and M University in 1954. Menzel's career began as a research assistant at the Virginia Fisheries Lab. He also spent much of his early career as an educator at Texas A and M University, where he held such titles as Assistant Biologist, Biologist for the Texas A and M Research Foundation, and Assistant Professor. In 1954, Menzel became assistant professor for the department of Marine Biology at Florida State University (FSU). Menzel invested a great deal of his work in researching and documenting marine life as a biology instructor at the FSU Gulf Coast Research Lab at Turkey Point, and was one of the leading educators instrumental in the establishment of the FSU Oceanography Department. Menzel served as professor in this department from 1970-1985. He died in 1989.","The Menzel Collection originally was originally a library for marine researchers at the Florida State University Marine Lab at Turkey Point, Florida.","Portions of collection available online?: No","The Menzel Collection was processed from June 2009-February 2010.","The Menzel Collection consists of over 12,000 reprints, journal articles, scholarly papers, scientific reports, and bulletins that focus on all aspects of marine life in the United States. Some of the most prominent subjects in the collection are reprints of sources that pertain to fisheries, marine fauna, and several types of fish, marine arthropods, and mollusca. Several prominent authors frequently cited in the collection are Gordon Gunter and Clark Hubbs, both renowned marine biologists.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The Menzel collection contains over 12,000 sources that relates to oceanography and marine biology. Most of the collection consists of reprints of articles Menzel collected during his academic and professional career. 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Dirac Science Library in 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Balanus Amphitrite","Semibalanus balanoides","Balanus","Barnacles","Blue Crab","Caridea","Catfishes.","Cirripedia","Fisheries","Crab Industry","Crabs.","Crayfish.","Crustacea.","Decapoda (Crustacea)","Fish and wildlife research","Fish populations.","Fishing methods.","Gulf of Mexico Fisheries","Menhaden","Plankton.","Pollicipes Polymerus","Scallops.","Sharks.","Shellfish.","Spiny lobsters","Shrimps.","Stomatopoda.","Marine biology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Balanus Amphitrite","Semibalanus balanoides","Balanus","Barnacles","Blue Crab","Caridea","Catfishes.","Cirripedia","Fisheries","Crab Industry","Crabs.","Crayfish.","Crustacea.","Decapoda (Crustacea)","Fish and wildlife research","Fish populations.","Fishing methods.","Gulf of Mexico Fisheries","Menhaden","Plankton.","Pollicipes Polymerus","Scallops.","Sharks.","Shellfish.","Spiny lobsters","Shrimps.","Stomatopoda.","Marine biology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["84.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["84.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. 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Menzel invested a great deal of his work in researching and documenting marine life as a biology instructor at the FSU Gulf Coast Research Lab at Turkey Point, and was one of the leading educators instrumental in the establishment of the FSU Oceanography Department. Menzel served as professor in this department from 1970-1985. He died in 1989."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Menzel Collection originally was originally a library for marine researchers at the Florida State University Marine Lab at Turkey Point, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Menzel Collection originally was originally a library for marine researchers at the Florida State University Marine Lab at Turkey Point, Florida."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Menzel Collection, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2009-010\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Menzel Collection, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2009-010"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Menzel Collection was processed from June 2009-February 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Menzel Collection was processed from June 2009-February 2010."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Menzel Collection consists of over 12,000 reprints, journal articles, scholarly papers, scientific reports, and bulletins that focus on all aspects of marine life in the United States. Some of the most prominent subjects in the collection are reprints of sources that pertain to fisheries, marine fauna, and several types of fish, marine arthropods, and mollusca. Several prominent authors frequently cited in the collection are Gordon Gunter and Clark Hubbs, both renowned marine biologists.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Menzel Collection consists of over 12,000 reprints, journal articles, scholarly papers, scientific reports, and bulletins that focus on all aspects of marine life in the United States. Some of the most prominent subjects in the collection are reprints of sources that pertain to fisheries, marine fauna, and several types of fish, marine arthropods, and mollusca. Several prominent authors frequently cited in the collection are Gordon Gunter and Clark Hubbs, both renowned marine biologists."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e1199105326495d051e19f7f98164f8d\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Menzel collection contains over 12,000 sources that relates to oceanography and marine biology. Most of the collection consists of reprints of articles Menzel collected during his academic and professional career. Other materials found in this collection are articles, pamphlets, catalogs, student papers, proceedings, notes, and personal documentations.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Menzel collection contains over 12,000 sources that relates to oceanography and marine biology. Most of the collection consists of reprints of articles Menzel collected during his academic and professional career. 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","The Roberts City collection consists of essays and notes on Roberts City and various individuals and families that lived in the community, photographs of families, individuals and buildings, and news articles about Roberts City.  The collection was donated to the USF Library in 2001 by George Lopez, Roberts City's unofficial historian and a native son of the vanished community. Mr. Lopez added more materials to the collection in June 2006."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoberts City collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roberts City collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily consists of newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, and personal notes regarding Roberts City residents and culture.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily consists of newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, and personal notes regarding Roberts City residents and culture."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Lopez, George"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Lopez, George"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"186bd5d96a50f9ca513804fd","timestamp":"2026-07-08T05:17:26.874Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"186bd5d96a50f9ca513804fd","title_ssm":["Roberts City collection"],"title_tesim":["Roberts City collection"],"ead_ssi":"186bd5d96a50f9ca513804fd","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2006","Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2006"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2001-04","/repositories/2/resources/561"],"text":["MS-2001-04","/repositories/2/resources/561","Roberts City collection, 1920-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2001","Boxing","Cities and towns -- Florida","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","None.","Organized by subject series in alphabetical order.","Roberts City was a Tampa, FL neighborhood located between West Tampa and the Hillsborough River, bounded on the north by the river, on the west by North Boulevard and on the south by Cass Street. 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","The Roberts City collection consists of essays and notes on Roberts City and various individuals and families that lived in the community, photographs of families, individuals and buildings, and news articles about Roberts City.  The collection was donated to the USF Library in 2001 by George Lopez, Roberts City's unofficial historian and a native son of the vanished community. Mr. Lopez added more materials to the collection in June 2006.","This collection primarily consists of newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, and personal notes regarding Roberts City residents and culture.","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Lopez, George","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2001-04","/repositories/2/resources/561"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roberts City collection, 1920-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roberts City collection, 1920-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Roberts City collection, 1920-2006, Date acquired: 00/00/2001"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Lopez, George"],"creator_ssim":["Lopez, George"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lopez, George"],"creators_ssim":["Lopez, George"],"access_terms_ssm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["George Lopez","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Boxing","Cities and towns -- Florida","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Boxing","Cities and towns -- Florida","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.38 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.38 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by subject series in alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by subject series in alphabetical order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoberts City was a Tampa, FL neighborhood located between West Tampa and the Hillsborough River, bounded on the north by the river, on the west by North Boulevard and on the south by Cass Street. It was established in 1893 when the Ellinger cigar factory moved to the area from Key West, and was originally known as Ellinger City. The Ellinger factory closed in 1902, and after the J. W. Roberts and Son cigar factory opened in 1909, the neighborhood became known as Roberts City.\u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoberts City was home to an ethnically and racially diverse community of Cubans, Italians, Spaniards, and people of African descent. The economic center of the area was the Roberts cigar factory. During the 1930s and 1940s, Roberts City was an important center for the sport of boxing. The Roberts factory closed in the late 1950s, depriving the area of its principal employer, and the neighborhood was obliterated by Urban Renewal in the late 1960s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Roberts City collection consists of essays and notes on Roberts City and various individuals and families that lived in the community, photographs of families, individuals and buildings, and news articles about Roberts City.\u0026#xA0; The collection was donated to the USF Library in 2001 by George Lopez, Roberts City's unofficial historian and a native son of the vanished community.\u0026#xA0;Mr. Lopez added more materials to the collection in June 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roberts City was a Tampa, FL neighborhood located between West Tampa and the Hillsborough River, bounded on the north by the river, on the west by North Boulevard and on the south by Cass Street. It was established in 1893 when the Ellinger cigar factory moved to the area from Key West, and was originally known as Ellinger City. The Ellinger factory closed in 1902, and after the J. W. Roberts and Son cigar factory opened in 1909, the neighborhood became known as Roberts City.  ","Roberts City was home to an ethnically and racially diverse community of Cubans, Italians, Spaniards, and people of African descent. The economic center of the area was the Roberts cigar factory. During the 1930s and 1940s, Roberts City was an important center for the sport of boxing. The Roberts factory closed in the late 1950s, depriving the area of its principal employer, and the neighborhood was obliterated by Urban Renewal in the late 1960s. ","The Roberts City collection consists of essays and notes on Roberts City and various individuals and families that lived in the community, photographs of families, individuals and buildings, and news articles about Roberts City.  The collection was donated to the USF Library in 2001 by George Lopez, Roberts City's unofficial historian and a native son of the vanished community. Mr. Lopez added more materials to the collection in June 2006."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoberts City collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Roberts City collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily consists of newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, and personal notes regarding Roberts City residents and culture.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily consists of newspaper clippings, photographs, correspondence, and personal notes regarding Roberts City residents and culture."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Lopez, George"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Lopez, George"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"186bd5d96a50f9ca513804fd","timestamp":"2026-07-08T05:17:26.874Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/186bd5d96a50f9ca513804fd"}},{"id":"2c3af2e24bfdb9cb311b6d62","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robertson, William D., Papers, 1933-1961, Date acquired: 06/00/1984","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2c3af2e24bfdb9cb311b6d62#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Robertson, William D."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2c3af2e24bfdb9cb311b6d62#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003e Personal papers, 1933-1961, including correspondence, land abstracts, plat maps, and related material of organizations that Mr. Robertson was active in, or for, which he performed legal services, primarily in Santa Rosa County. Correspondents include Lex Green, Bob Sikes, Millard F. Caldwell, Claude Pepper, Charles Andrews; Florida Governors LeRoy Collins, Spessard L. Holland, Fuller Warren; and John C. Malone, Ashley Pace, and J. Edgar Hoover.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2c3af2e24bfdb9cb311b6d62#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"2c3af2e24bfdb9cb311b6d62","title_ssm":["Robertson, William D., Papers"],"title_tesim":["Robertson, William D., Papers"],"ead_ssi":"2c3af2e24bfdb9cb311b6d62","unitdate_ssm":["1933-1961","Date acquired: 06/00/1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1961"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/00/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1983-19","/repositories/2/resources/223"],"text":["M1983-19","/repositories/2/resources/223","Robertson, William D., Papers, 1933-1961, Date acquired: 06/00/1984","Roads--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Bonds--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Water--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Eminent domain--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Practice of law--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Public schools--Florida--Santa Rosa County--Appropriations and expenditures.","Eglin Air Force Base (Fla.)","Navarre Beach (Fla.)","Lawyers--Florida--Milton.","Abstracts of title--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Plats--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Alphabetical, then chronological","Revised 12/14/1987","Cataloged 18/16/1985","   Personal papers, 1933-1961, including correspondence, land abstracts, plat maps, and related material of organizations that Mr. Robertson was active in, or for, which he performed legal services, primarily in Santa Rosa County.  Correspondents include Lex Green, Bob Sikes, Millard F. Caldwell, Claude Pepper, Charles Andrews; Florida Governors LeRoy Collins, Spessard L. Holland, Fuller Warren; and John C. Malone, Ashley Pace, and J. Edgar Hoover.","   Organizations include the Norman A. Garrett American Legion Post, the Florida Democratic Party (1958), the First Baptist Church of Milton, Florida, the Florida Baptist Convention, the Florida Childrens Commission, the Florida Prosecuting Attorneys Association, the Milton Kiwanis Club, the Santa Rosa County Childrens Committee, the Santa Rosa Tuberculosis Association, the Selective Service Board (Milton), the State Democratic Executive Committee, and the University of Florida Alumni Association.","   Other subjects include the Santa Rosa Beach Administration (leases and development of Navarre Beach); the Santa Rosa County Commissioners (roads, subdivisions, bond issues, water franchises); Eglin Air Force Base (road and land condemnations); and the Santa Rosa County School Board (budgets, Gulf Breeze School).","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Milton Kiwanis Club (Milton, Fla.)","Santa Rosa County Children's Committee.","Santa Rosa Tuberculosis Association.","Santa Rosa County (Fla.). School Board.","Gulf Breeze School (Gulf Breeze, Fla.)","Democratic Party (Fla.)","First Baptist Church of Milton (Milton, Fla.)","Florida Baptist Convention.","Florida Children's Commission.","Florida Prosecuting Attorneys Association.","Robertson, William D.","Collins, LeRoy--Correspondence.","Holland, Spessard L., (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971--Correspondence.","Warren, Fuller (1905-1973)--Correspondence.","Pace, Ashley, 1896-1972--Correspondence.","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), (1895-1972)--Correspondence.","Green, Robert Alexis, 1892-1973--Correspondence.","Sikes, Robert L. F. (1906-1994)--Correspondence.","Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897- --Correspondence.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989--Correspondence.","Andrews, Charles Oscar (1877-1946)--Correspondence.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M1983-19","/repositories/2/resources/223"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933-1961, Date acquired: 06/00/1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robertson, William D., Papers, 1933-1961, Date acquired: 06/00/1984"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robertson, William D., Papers, 1933-1961, Date acquired: 06/00/1984"],"collection_ssim":["Robertson, William D., Papers, 1933-1961, Date acquired: 06/00/1984"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Robertson, William D."],"creator_ssim":["Robertson, William D."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robertson, William D."],"creators_ssim":["Robertson, William D."],"access_terms_ssm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mrs. Barbara Robertson, June 1984"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Roads--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Bonds--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Water--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Eminent domain--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Practice of law--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Public schools--Florida--Santa Rosa County--Appropriations and expenditures.","Eglin Air Force Base (Fla.)","Navarre Beach (Fla.)","Lawyers--Florida--Milton.","Abstracts of title--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Plats--Florida--Santa Rosa County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Roads--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Bonds--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Water--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Eminent domain--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Practice of law--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Public schools--Florida--Santa Rosa County--Appropriations and expenditures.","Eglin Air Force Base (Fla.)","Navarre Beach (Fla.)","Lawyers--Florida--Milton.","Abstracts of title--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Plats--Florida--Santa Rosa County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1921.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["1921.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Abstracts of title--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Plats--Florida--Santa Rosa County."],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical, then chronological\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetical, then chronological"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 12/14/1987\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCataloged 18/16/1985\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 12/14/1987","Cataloged 18/16/1985"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e   Personal papers, 1933-1961, including correspondence, land abstracts, plat maps, and related material of organizations that Mr. Robertson was active in, or for, which he performed legal services, primarily in Santa Rosa County.  Correspondents include Lex Green, Bob Sikes, Millard F. Caldwell, Claude Pepper, Charles Andrews; Florida Governors LeRoy Collins, Spessard L. Holland, Fuller Warren; and John C. Malone, Ashley Pace, and J. Edgar Hoover.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e   Organizations include the Norman A. Garrett American Legion Post, the Florida Democratic Party (1958), the First Baptist Church of Milton, Florida, the Florida Baptist Convention, the Florida Childrens Commission, the Florida Prosecuting Attorneys Association, the Milton Kiwanis Club, the Santa Rosa County Childrens Committee, the Santa Rosa Tuberculosis Association, the Selective Service Board (Milton), the State Democratic Executive Committee, and the University of Florida Alumni Association.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e   Other subjects include the Santa Rosa Beach Administration (leases and development of Navarre Beach); the Santa Rosa County Commissioners (roads, subdivisions, bond issues, water franchises); Eglin Air Force Base (road and land condemnations); and the Santa Rosa County School Board (budgets, Gulf Breeze School).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["   Personal papers, 1933-1961, including correspondence, land abstracts, plat maps, and related material of organizations that Mr. Robertson was active in, or for, which he performed legal services, primarily in Santa Rosa County.  Correspondents include Lex Green, Bob Sikes, Millard F. Caldwell, Claude Pepper, Charles Andrews; Florida Governors LeRoy Collins, Spessard L. Holland, Fuller Warren; and John C. Malone, Ashley Pace, and J. Edgar Hoover.","   Organizations include the Norman A. Garrett American Legion Post, the Florida Democratic Party (1958), the First Baptist Church of Milton, Florida, the Florida Baptist Convention, the Florida Childrens Commission, the Florida Prosecuting Attorneys Association, the Milton Kiwanis Club, the Santa Rosa County Childrens Committee, the Santa Rosa Tuberculosis Association, the Selective Service Board (Milton), the State Democratic Executive Committee, and the University of Florida Alumni Association.","   Other subjects include the Santa Rosa Beach Administration (leases and development of Navarre Beach); the Santa Rosa County Commissioners (roads, subdivisions, bond issues, water franchises); Eglin Air Force Base (road and land condemnations); and the Santa Rosa County School Board (budgets, Gulf Breeze School)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_coll_ssim":["Milton Kiwanis Club (Milton, Fla.)","Santa Rosa County Children's Committee.","Santa Rosa Tuberculosis Association.","Santa Rosa County (Fla.). School Board.","Gulf Breeze School (Gulf Breeze, Fla.)","Democratic Party (Fla.)","First Baptist Church of Milton (Milton, Fla.)","Florida Baptist Convention.","Florida Children's Commission.","Florida Prosecuting Attorneys Association.","Collins, LeRoy--Correspondence.","Holland, Spessard L., (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971--Correspondence.","Warren, Fuller (1905-1973)--Correspondence.","Pace, Ashley, 1896-1972--Correspondence.","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), (1895-1972)--Correspondence.","Green, Robert Alexis, 1892-1973--Correspondence.","Sikes, Robert L. F. (1906-1994)--Correspondence.","Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897- --Correspondence.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989--Correspondence.","Andrews, Charles Oscar (1877-1946)--Correspondence."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Milton Kiwanis Club (Milton, Fla.)","Santa Rosa County Children's Committee.","Santa Rosa Tuberculosis Association.","Santa Rosa County (Fla.). School Board.","Gulf Breeze School (Gulf Breeze, Fla.)","Democratic Party (Fla.)","First Baptist Church of Milton (Milton, Fla.)","Florida Baptist Convention.","Florida Children's Commission.","Florida Prosecuting Attorneys Association.","Robertson, William D.","Collins, LeRoy--Correspondence.","Holland, Spessard L., (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971--Correspondence.","Warren, Fuller (1905-1973)--Correspondence.","Pace, Ashley, 1896-1972--Correspondence.","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), (1895-1972)--Correspondence.","Green, Robert Alexis, 1892-1973--Correspondence.","Sikes, Robert L. F. (1906-1994)--Correspondence.","Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897- --Correspondence.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989--Correspondence.","Andrews, Charles Oscar (1877-1946)--Correspondence."],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Milton Kiwanis Club (Milton, Fla.)","Santa Rosa County Children's Committee.","Santa Rosa Tuberculosis Association.","Santa Rosa County (Fla.). School Board.","Gulf Breeze School (Gulf Breeze, Fla.)","Democratic Party (Fla.)","First Baptist Church of Milton (Milton, Fla.)","Florida Baptist Convention.","Florida Children's Commission.","Florida Prosecuting Attorneys Association."],"persname_ssim":["Robertson, William D.","Collins, LeRoy--Correspondence.","Holland, Spessard L., (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971--Correspondence.","Warren, Fuller (1905-1973)--Correspondence.","Pace, Ashley, 1896-1972--Correspondence.","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), (1895-1972)--Correspondence.","Green, Robert Alexis, 1892-1973--Correspondence.","Sikes, Robert L. F. (1906-1994)--Correspondence.","Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897- --Correspondence.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989--Correspondence.","Andrews, Charles Oscar (1877-1946)--Correspondence."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":66,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2c3af2e24bfdb9cb311b6d62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T04:05:29.046Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2c3af2e24bfdb9cb311b6d62","title_ssm":["Robertson, William D., Papers"],"title_tesim":["Robertson, William D., Papers"],"ead_ssi":"2c3af2e24bfdb9cb311b6d62","unitdate_ssm":["1933-1961","Date acquired: 06/00/1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1961"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/00/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1983-19","/repositories/2/resources/223"],"text":["M1983-19","/repositories/2/resources/223","Robertson, William D., Papers, 1933-1961, Date acquired: 06/00/1984","Roads--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Bonds--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Water--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Eminent domain--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Practice of law--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Public schools--Florida--Santa Rosa County--Appropriations and expenditures.","Eglin Air Force Base (Fla.)","Navarre Beach (Fla.)","Lawyers--Florida--Milton.","Abstracts of title--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Plats--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Alphabetical, then chronological","Revised 12/14/1987","Cataloged 18/16/1985","   Personal papers, 1933-1961, including correspondence, land abstracts, plat maps, and related material of organizations that Mr. Robertson was active in, or for, which he performed legal services, primarily in Santa Rosa County.  Correspondents include Lex Green, Bob Sikes, Millard F. Caldwell, Claude Pepper, Charles Andrews; Florida Governors LeRoy Collins, Spessard L. Holland, Fuller Warren; and John C. Malone, Ashley Pace, and J. Edgar Hoover.","   Organizations include the Norman A. Garrett American Legion Post, the Florida Democratic Party (1958), the First Baptist Church of Milton, Florida, the Florida Baptist Convention, the Florida Childrens Commission, the Florida Prosecuting Attorneys Association, the Milton Kiwanis Club, the Santa Rosa County Childrens Committee, the Santa Rosa Tuberculosis Association, the Selective Service Board (Milton), the State Democratic Executive Committee, and the University of Florida Alumni Association.","   Other subjects include the Santa Rosa Beach Administration (leases and development of Navarre Beach); the Santa Rosa County Commissioners (roads, subdivisions, bond issues, water franchises); Eglin Air Force Base (road and land condemnations); and the Santa Rosa County School Board (budgets, Gulf Breeze School).","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Milton Kiwanis Club (Milton, Fla.)","Santa Rosa County Children's Committee.","Santa Rosa Tuberculosis Association.","Santa Rosa County (Fla.). 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Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mrs. Barbara Robertson, June 1984"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Roads--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Bonds--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Water--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Eminent domain--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Practice of law--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Public schools--Florida--Santa Rosa County--Appropriations and expenditures.","Eglin Air Force Base (Fla.)","Navarre Beach (Fla.)","Lawyers--Florida--Milton.","Abstracts of title--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Plats--Florida--Santa Rosa County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Roads--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Bonds--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Water--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Eminent domain--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Practice of law--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Public schools--Florida--Santa Rosa County--Appropriations and expenditures.","Eglin Air Force Base (Fla.)","Navarre Beach (Fla.)","Lawyers--Florida--Milton.","Abstracts of title--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Plats--Florida--Santa Rosa County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1921.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["1921.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Abstracts of title--Florida--Santa Rosa County.","Plats--Florida--Santa Rosa County."],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  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Edgar Hoover.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e   Organizations include the Norman A. 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Garrett American Legion Post, the Florida Democratic Party (1958), the First Baptist Church of Milton, Florida, the Florida Baptist Convention, the Florida Childrens Commission, the Florida Prosecuting Attorneys Association, the Milton Kiwanis Club, the Santa Rosa County Childrens Committee, the Santa Rosa Tuberculosis Association, the Selective Service Board (Milton), the State Democratic Executive Committee, and the University of Florida Alumni Association.","   Other subjects include the Santa Rosa Beach Administration (leases and development of Navarre Beach); the Santa Rosa County Commissioners (roads, subdivisions, bond issues, water franchises); Eglin Air Force Base (road and land condemnations); and the Santa Rosa County School Board (budgets, Gulf Breeze School)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  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Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_coll_ssim":["Milton Kiwanis Club (Milton, Fla.)","Santa Rosa County Children's Committee.","Santa Rosa Tuberculosis Association.","Santa Rosa County (Fla.). School Board.","Gulf Breeze School (Gulf Breeze, Fla.)","Democratic Party (Fla.)","First Baptist Church of Milton (Milton, Fla.)","Florida Baptist Convention.","Florida Children's Commission.","Florida Prosecuting Attorneys Association.","Collins, LeRoy--Correspondence.","Holland, Spessard L., (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971--Correspondence.","Warren, Fuller (1905-1973)--Correspondence.","Pace, Ashley, 1896-1972--Correspondence.","Hoover, J. Edgar (John Edgar), (1895-1972)--Correspondence.","Green, Robert Alexis, 1892-1973--Correspondence.","Sikes, Robert L. F. 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Includes census and lists of residents of Warrington and Woolsey, Florida in 1878, and a dwelling survey of Warrington in 1930-1931.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ddac17b6782e896139ae51fa#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ddac17b6782e896139ae51fa","title_ssm":["Roberts, Theodore R., Papers"],"title_tesim":["Roberts, Theodore R., Papers"],"ead_ssi":"ddac17b6782e896139ae51fa","unitdate_ssm":["1878-1995","Date acquired: 01/00/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-1995"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/00/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1994-05","/repositories/2/resources/46"],"text":["M1994-05","/repositories/2/resources/46","Roberts, Theodore R., Papers, 1878-1995, Date acquired: 01/00/1995","Mobile County (Ala.)--Genealogy.","Pleasant Grove (Ala.)--Genealogy.","Woolsey (Fla.)--Census.","Warrington (Fla.)--Census.","Pensacola (Fla.)--Genealogy.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  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Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Watt family--Genealogy.","Watson family--Genealogy.","Tolton family--Genealogy.","Tidwell family--Genealogy.","Stewart family--Genealogy.","Staples family--Genealogy.","Schlafer family--Genealogy.","Robertson family--Genealogy.","Roberts family--Genealogy.","Richards family--Genealogy.","Rich family--Genealogy.","Price family--Genealogy.","Pokrant family--Genealogy.","Pinney family--Genealogy.","Pierce family--Genealogy.","Pickert family--Genealogy.","Phillips family--Genealogy.","Oberhaus family--Genealogy.","Neal family--Genealogy.","Morton family--Genealogy.","Moore family--Genealogy.","Mills family--Genealogy.","McWilliams family--Genealogy.","McQuigg family--Genealogy.","Lutz family--Genealogy.","Leone family--Genealogy.","Koza family--Genealogy.","Jones family--Genealogy.","Johnson family--Genealogy.","Green family--Genealogy.","Grant family--Genealogy.","Goldbach family--Genealogy.","Gilmore family--Genealogy.","Gibson family--Genealogy.","Gates family--Genealogy.","Frazier family--Genealogy.","Etheridge family--Genealogy.","Ellis family--Genealogy.","Danforth family--Genealogy.","Conley family--Genealogy.","Coe family--Genealogy.","Clopton family--Genealogy.","Clifford family--Genealogy.","Byrd family--Genealogy.","Butt family--Genealogy.","Butler family--Genealogy.","Burns family--Genealogy.","Booker family--Genealogy.","Biggs family--Genealogy.","Benton family--Genealogy.","Bell family--Genealogy.","Archer family--Genealogy.","Antone family--Genealogy.","Andrews family--Genealogy.","Andress family--Genealogy.","Alexander family--Genealogy.","Roberts, Theodore","Benton, Lewis--Genealogy.","Tidwell, Benjamin Franklin, 1862-1930--Genealogy.","Rich, James--Genealogy.","Rich, John--Genealogy.","Roberts, Theodore R. 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Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Theodore R. 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Includes census and lists of residents of Warrington and Woolsey, Florida in 1878, and a dwelling survey of Warrington in 1930-1931.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  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Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Theodore R. 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Includes census and lists of residents of Warrington and Woolsey, Florida in 1878, and a dwelling survey of Warrington in 1930-1931.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Genealogical research papers and materials concerning John Roberts, Zachariah Wesley Roberts, John Rich, James Rich, Benjamin Franklin Tidwell, Lewis Benton, and related families of Alexander, Andress, Andrews, Antone, Archer, Bell, Benton, Biggs, Booker, Burns, Butler, Butt, Byrd, Clifford, Clopton, Coe, Conley, Danforth, Ellis, Etheridge, Frazier, Gates, Gibson, Gilmore, Goldbach, Grant, Green, Johnson, Jones, Koza, Leone, Lutz, McQuigg, McWilliams, Mills, Moore, Morton, Neal, Oberhaus, Phillips, Pickert, Pierce, Pinney, Pokrant, Price, Rich, Richards, Roberts, Robertson, Schlafer, Staples, Stewart, Tidwell, Tolton, Watson, and Watt families of Pensacola, Florida, and Pleasant Grove (Escambia County), Florida; Mobile County, Alabama; and southern Alabama.  Includes census and lists of residents of Warrington and Woolsey, Florida in 1878, and a dwelling survey of Warrington in 1930-1931."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Watt family--Genealogy.","Watson family--Genealogy.","Tolton family--Genealogy.","Tidwell family--Genealogy.","Stewart family--Genealogy.","Staples family--Genealogy.","Schlafer family--Genealogy.","Robertson family--Genealogy.","Roberts family--Genealogy.","Richards family--Genealogy.","Rich family--Genealogy.","Price family--Genealogy.","Pokrant family--Genealogy.","Pinney family--Genealogy.","Pierce family--Genealogy.","Pickert family--Genealogy.","Phillips family--Genealogy.","Oberhaus family--Genealogy.","Neal family--Genealogy.","Morton family--Genealogy.","Moore family--Genealogy.","Mills family--Genealogy.","McWilliams family--Genealogy.","McQuigg family--Genealogy.","Lutz family--Genealogy.","Leone family--Genealogy.","Koza family--Genealogy.","Jones family--Genealogy.","Johnson family--Genealogy.","Green family--Genealogy.","Grant family--Genealogy.","Goldbach family--Genealogy.","Gilmore family--Genealogy.","Gibson family--Genealogy.","Gates family--Genealogy.","Frazier family--Genealogy.","Etheridge family--Genealogy.","Ellis family--Genealogy.","Danforth family--Genealogy.","Conley family--Genealogy.","Coe family--Genealogy.","Clopton family--Genealogy.","Clifford family--Genealogy.","Byrd family--Genealogy.","Butt family--Genealogy.","Butler family--Genealogy.","Burns family--Genealogy.","Booker family--Genealogy.","Biggs family--Genealogy.","Benton family--Genealogy.","Bell family--Genealogy.","Archer family--Genealogy.","Antone family--Genealogy.","Andrews family--Genealogy.","Andress family--Genealogy.","Alexander family--Genealogy.","Roberts, Theodore","Benton, Lewis--Genealogy.","Tidwell, Benjamin Franklin, 1862-1930--Genealogy.","Rich, James--Genealogy.","Rich, John--Genealogy.","Roberts, Theodore R. 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Photographs include individuals, groups, buildings, homes, landscapes, cemeteries, and Hollywood Maid Bakery."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1992.10","/repositories/4/resources/77"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1930-1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rob Rollins Collection, Circa 1930-1949"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rob Rollins Collection, Circa 1930-1949"],"collection_ssim":["Rob Rollins Collection, Circa 1930-1949"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dwellings -- Florida -- Hollywood","Bakeries","Cemeteries","Children","Group portraits","Portraits"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dwellings -- Florida -- Hollywood","Bakeries","Cemeteries","Children","Group portraits","Portraits"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Photograph Binder Box"],"extent_tesim":["3 Photograph Binder Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Group portraits","Portraits"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRob Rollins Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Rob Rollins Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rob Rollins Collection is organized into six series: Series I. Individual and Group Photographs, Series II. Buildings and Houses, Series III. Landscapes, Series IV. Hollywood Maid Bakery, Series V. Cemetery, and Series VI. Birthday Celebration.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Rob Rollins Collection is organized into six series: Series I. Individual and Group Photographs, Series II. Buildings and Houses, Series III. Landscapes, Series IV. Hollywood Maid Bakery, Series V. Cemetery, and Series VI. Birthday Celebration."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRob Rollins Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rob Rollins Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rob Rollins Collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Rob Rollins Collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rob Rollins collection contains 306 photographs in Hollywood, Florida from 1930 to 1949. Photographs include individuals, groups, buildings, homes, landscapes, cemeteries, and Hollywood Maid Bakery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Rob Rollins collection contains 306 photographs in Hollywood, Florida from 1930 to 1949. Photographs include individuals, groups, buildings, homes, landscapes, cemeteries, and Hollywood Maid Bakery."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":312,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876457690411040768,"_root_":"b33f8a51d3a6f14a99543ff5","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:31:45.165Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b33f8a51d3a6f14a99543ff5","title_filing_ssi":"Rollins, Rob Collection","title_ssm":["Rob Rollins Collection"],"title_tesim":["Rob Rollins Collection"],"ead_ssi":"b33f8a51d3a6f14a99543ff5","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1930-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1930-1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1992.10","/repositories/4/resources/77"],"text":["BCHA.1992.10","/repositories/4/resources/77","Rob Rollins Collection, Circa 1930-1949","Hollywood (Fla.)","Dwellings -- Florida -- Hollywood","Bakeries","Cemeteries","Children","Group portraits","Portraits","Rob Rollins Collection is open for research.","The Rob Rollins Collection is organized into six series: Series I. Individual and Group Photographs, Series II. Buildings and Houses, Series III. Landscapes, Series IV. Hollywood Maid Bakery, Series V. Cemetery, and Series VI. Birthday Celebration.","The Rob Rollins Collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Rob Rollins collection contains 306 photographs in Hollywood, Florida from 1930 to 1949. Photographs include individuals, groups, buildings, homes, landscapes, cemeteries, and Hollywood Maid Bakery."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1992.10","/repositories/4/resources/77"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1930-1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rob Rollins Collection, Circa 1930-1949"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rob Rollins Collection, Circa 1930-1949"],"collection_ssim":["Rob Rollins Collection, Circa 1930-1949"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Hollywood (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dwellings -- Florida -- Hollywood","Bakeries","Cemeteries","Children","Group portraits","Portraits"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dwellings -- Florida -- Hollywood","Bakeries","Cemeteries","Children","Group portraits","Portraits"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Photograph Binder Box"],"extent_tesim":["3 Photograph Binder Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Group portraits","Portraits"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRob Rollins Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Rob Rollins Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rob Rollins Collection is organized into six series: Series I. Individual and Group Photographs, Series II. Buildings and Houses, Series III. Landscapes, Series IV. Hollywood Maid Bakery, Series V. Cemetery, and Series VI. Birthday Celebration.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Rob Rollins Collection is organized into six series: Series I. Individual and Group Photographs, Series II. Buildings and Houses, Series III. Landscapes, Series IV. Hollywood Maid Bakery, Series V. Cemetery, and Series VI. Birthday Celebration."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRob Rollins Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rob Rollins Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rob Rollins Collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Rob Rollins Collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rob Rollins collection contains 306 photographs in Hollywood, Florida from 1930 to 1949. Photographs include individuals, groups, buildings, homes, landscapes, cemeteries, and Hollywood Maid Bakery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Rob Rollins collection contains 306 photographs in Hollywood, Florida from 1930 to 1949. Photographs include individuals, groups, buildings, homes, landscapes, cemeteries, and Hollywood Maid Bakery."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":312,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876457690411040768,"_root_":"b33f8a51d3a6f14a99543ff5","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:31:45.165Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b33f8a51d3a6f14a99543ff5"}},{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_046d3b0a9745f0e9fddc4e5c4080f513","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Rogers, Dwight L., 1933-1937","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_046d3b0a9745f0e9fddc4e5c4080f513#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_046d3b0a9745f0e9fddc4e5c4080f513","ref_ssm":["aspace_046d3b0a9745f0e9fddc4e5c4080f513","aspace_046d3b0a9745f0e9fddc4e5c4080f513"],"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_046d3b0a9745f0e9fddc4e5c4080f513","title_filing_ssi":"Rogers, Dwight L.","title_ssm":["Rogers, Dwight L."],"title_tesim":["Rogers, Dwight L."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1937"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1933-1937"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rogers, Dwight L., 1933-1937"],"text":["Rogers, Dwight L., 1933-1937","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Correspondence, Circa 1928-1982","General","/repositories/4/archival_objects/3462","box 3","folder 66"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_be6ae9d841b987fd009bbfe4ad2d18b2","fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_200c8099d1b95a440d84a7107f281562"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Correspondence, Circa 1928-1982","General"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Correspondence, Circa 1928-1982","General"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/3462"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":68,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 66"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#65","_nest_parent_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_200c8099d1b95a440d84a7107f281562","_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","_version_":1875370525482549248,"timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","title_filing_ssi":"Gates, Easter Lily Collection","title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"ead_ssi":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","unitdate_ssm":["1898-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"text":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Broward County (Fla.)","Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates","The collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera.","Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaster and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/elgates/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":501,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875370525482549248,"_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_046d3b0a9745f0e9fddc4e5c4080f513"}},{"id":"0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rogers Family Papers, 1930-1992","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff","title_ssm":["Rogers Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rogers Family Papers"],"ead_ssi":"0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff","unitdate_ssm":["1930-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2012.4","/repositories/4/resources/128"],"text":["BCHA.2012.4","/repositories/4/resources/128","Rogers Family Papers, 1930-1992","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Florida--Politics and government","The Rogers Family Papers are open for research.","Dwight Laing Rogers was born near Reidsville, Tattnall County, Georgia on August 17, 1886 to William Millard Rogers and Isabella Augusta Laing Rogers. He attended public school and Locust Grove Institute in Locust Grove, Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1909. In 1910 he graduated from the law department of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, after which he was admitted to the bar. In 1916 he married Florence Roberts. They had their first son, Paul Grant, on June 4, 1921. Rogers practiced law in Ocilla, Georgia until 1925 when he moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he continued to practice law. On August 27 1928, his second son, Doyle, was born. In 1930 he became a member of the State house of representatives, serving until 1938. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1945, until his death wherein he died during his 83rd term in office. He was reelected to the Eighty-fourth Congress but died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on December 1, 1954 while giving a speech. His first son, Paul Grant Rogers, was elected as a Democrat to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, after which he was reelected consecutively until 1979. Paul Grant Rogers died on October 13, 2008 in Washington, D.C. His brother Doyle was an attorney for the Palm Beach, Florida law firm of Alley, Maass, Rogers and Lindsay for 59 years. Doyle Rogers died in Palm Beach, Florida on January 24, 2016.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs."," Broward County Historical Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2012.4","/repositories/4/resources/128"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rogers Family Papers, 1930-1992"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rogers Family Papers, 1930-1992"],"collection_ssim":["Rogers Family Papers, 1930-1992"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics and government"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rogers Family Papers are open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Rogers Family Papers are open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDwight Laing Rogers was born near Reidsville, Tattnall County, Georgia on August 17, 1886 to William Millard Rogers and Isabella Augusta Laing Rogers. He attended public school and Locust Grove Institute in Locust Grove, Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1909. In 1910 he graduated from the law department of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, after which he was admitted to the bar. In 1916 he married Florence Roberts. They had their first son, Paul Grant, on June 4, 1921. Rogers practiced law in Ocilla, Georgia until 1925 when he moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he continued to practice law. On August 27 1928, his second son, Doyle, was born. In 1930 he became a member of the State house of representatives, serving until 1938. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1945, until his death wherein he died during his 83rd term in office. He was reelected to the Eighty-fourth Congress but died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on December 1, 1954 while giving a speech. His first son, Paul Grant Rogers, was elected as a Democrat to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, after which he was reelected consecutively until 1979. Paul Grant Rogers died on October 13, 2008 in Washington, D.C. His brother Doyle was an attorney for the Palm Beach, Florida law firm of Alley, Maass, Rogers and Lindsay for 59 years. Doyle Rogers died in Palm Beach, Florida on January 24, 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dwight Laing Rogers was born near Reidsville, Tattnall County, Georgia on August 17, 1886 to William Millard Rogers and Isabella Augusta Laing Rogers. He attended public school and Locust Grove Institute in Locust Grove, Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1909. In 1910 he graduated from the law department of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, after which he was admitted to the bar. In 1916 he married Florence Roberts. They had their first son, Paul Grant, on June 4, 1921. Rogers practiced law in Ocilla, Georgia until 1925 when he moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he continued to practice law. On August 27 1928, his second son, Doyle, was born. In 1930 he became a member of the State house of representatives, serving until 1938. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1945, until his death wherein he died during his 83rd term in office. He was reelected to the Eighty-fourth Congress but died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on December 1, 1954 while giving a speech. His first son, Paul Grant Rogers, was elected as a Democrat to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, after which he was reelected consecutively until 1979. Paul Grant Rogers died on October 13, 2008 in Washington, D.C. His brother Doyle was an attorney for the Palm Beach, Florida law firm of Alley, Maass, Rogers and Lindsay for 59 years. Doyle Rogers died in Palm Beach, Florida on January 24, 2016."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRogers Family Papers, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rogers Family Papers, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives"],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives"],"persname_ssim":["Sholtz, David, 1891-1953"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1873196192518635520,"_root_":"0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff","timestamp":"2026-08-11T03:31:38.395Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff","title_ssm":["Rogers Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rogers Family Papers"],"ead_ssi":"0358bd8621d55df23c11aeff","unitdate_ssm":["1930-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2012.4","/repositories/4/resources/128"],"text":["BCHA.2012.4","/repositories/4/resources/128","Rogers Family Papers, 1930-1992","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Florida--Politics and government","The Rogers Family Papers are open for research.","Dwight Laing Rogers was born near Reidsville, Tattnall County, Georgia on August 17, 1886 to William Millard Rogers and Isabella Augusta Laing Rogers. He attended public school and Locust Grove Institute in Locust Grove, Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1909. In 1910 he graduated from the law department of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, after which he was admitted to the bar. In 1916 he married Florence Roberts. They had their first son, Paul Grant, on June 4, 1921. Rogers practiced law in Ocilla, Georgia until 1925 when he moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he continued to practice law. On August 27 1928, his second son, Doyle, was born. In 1930 he became a member of the State house of representatives, serving until 1938. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1945, until his death wherein he died during his 83rd term in office. He was reelected to the Eighty-fourth Congress but died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on December 1, 1954 while giving a speech. His first son, Paul Grant Rogers, was elected as a Democrat to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, after which he was reelected consecutively until 1979. Paul Grant Rogers died on October 13, 2008 in Washington, D.C. His brother Doyle was an attorney for the Palm Beach, Florida law firm of Alley, Maass, Rogers and Lindsay for 59 years. Doyle Rogers died in Palm Beach, Florida on January 24, 2016.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs."," Broward County Historical Archives","Florida. Legislature. 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He attended public school and Locust Grove Institute in Locust Grove, Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1909. In 1910 he graduated from the law department of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, after which he was admitted to the bar. In 1916 he married Florence Roberts. They had their first son, Paul Grant, on June 4, 1921. Rogers practiced law in Ocilla, Georgia until 1925 when he moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he continued to practice law. On August 27 1928, his second son, Doyle, was born. In 1930 he became a member of the State house of representatives, serving until 1938. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1945, until his death wherein he died during his 83rd term in office. He was reelected to the Eighty-fourth Congress but died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on December 1, 1954 while giving a speech. His first son, Paul Grant Rogers, was elected as a Democrat to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, after which he was reelected consecutively until 1979. Paul Grant Rogers died on October 13, 2008 in Washington, D.C. His brother Doyle was an attorney for the Palm Beach, Florida law firm of Alley, Maass, Rogers and Lindsay for 59 years. Doyle Rogers died in Palm Beach, Florida on January 24, 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dwight Laing Rogers was born near Reidsville, Tattnall County, Georgia on August 17, 1886 to William Millard Rogers and Isabella Augusta Laing Rogers. He attended public school and Locust Grove Institute in Locust Grove, Georgia and graduated from the University of Georgia at Athens in 1909. In 1910 he graduated from the law department of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, after which he was admitted to the bar. In 1916 he married Florence Roberts. They had their first son, Paul Grant, on June 4, 1921. Rogers practiced law in Ocilla, Georgia until 1925 when he moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where he continued to practice law. On August 27 1928, his second son, Doyle, was born. In 1930 he became a member of the State house of representatives, serving until 1938. He was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-ninth and to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1945, until his death wherein he died during his 83rd term in office. He was reelected to the Eighty-fourth Congress but died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on December 1, 1954 while giving a speech. His first son, Paul Grant Rogers, was elected as a Democrat to the 84th Congress in a special election to fill the vacancy caused by the death of his father, after which he was reelected consecutively until 1979. Paul Grant Rogers died on October 13, 2008 in Washington, D.C. His brother Doyle was an attorney for the Palm Beach, Florida law firm of Alley, Maass, Rogers and Lindsay for 59 years. Doyle Rogers died in Palm Beach, Florida on January 24, 2016."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRogers Family Papers, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rogers Family Papers, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Rogers Family Papers contain correspondence, speeches, ephemera, photographs, newspaper clippings and publications from 1930 to 1992 documenting Dwight L. Rogers, his family, and his career in the Florida House of Representatives as well as the United States Congress. Ephemera include political promotional flyers for the election of Paul Grant Rogers, son of Dwight L. Rogers, to the United States Congress. Correspondence includes a letter to Florence Roberts Rogers, wife of Dwight L. Rogers, from the Fort Lauderdale Park Methodist church. Publications include pamphlets from Broward County social clubs."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives"],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida. Legislature. 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Photographs and II. Personal Papers.","Cornelius Louis André Roosevelt (Andre Roosevelt), was born on April 24, 1879. He was the son of Cornelius Roosevelt sr. (1847–1902), and Anna Roosevelt. Cornelius Roosevelt sr. (1847–1902) was a cousin of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919). Andre Roosevelt was an Olympic athlete, filmmaker and entrepreneur. He played multiple sports and won the gold medal in the 1900 Olympic Games for his performance in Rugby. In 1905, Andre Roosevelt married Adelheid Lange (1880-1962) and they had a daughter named Leila Roosevelt (1906-1976). Between 1928 and 1930, Andre Roosevelt, along with daughter Leila Roosevelt and son-in-law Armand Denis, traveled to Bali, Indonesia to produce and film Goona Goona (Love Powder), which premiered to audiences in 1932. Andre Roosevelt also managed a hotel in  Haiti named Ibo Lele. In his later life, Andre divorced from Adelheid Lange Roosevelt and had a second marriage to Alice La Fontant. Andre Roosevelt died on July 21, 1962 in Haiti.","Adelheid Lange Roosevelt was born on October 23, 1880 in St. Louis, Missouri to Mathilde Follenius Lange and William C. Lange. William C. Lange, was a German chemist and banker. Adelheid was an architect and became one of the first women to earn a degree in architecture at the Zurich Polytechnic Institute in Switzerland. She worked with St. Louis architect Theodore Link for four years before marrying Andre Roosevelt. Adelheid was also a cubist artist and sculptor who exhibited her work in galleries including the Modern Gallery in New York City, New York. Adelheid Lange Roosevelt died on February 15, 1962 in Thompson, Connecticut. ","Leila Roosevelt was born on July 9, 1906 in St. Louis, Missouri to Adelheid Lange and Andre Roosevelt. She was a director, screenwriter and filmmaker. Leila worked with, and accompanied her husband, Armand Denis and father Andre Roosevelt on multiple expeditions around the world including Bali, Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. She also traveled on her own, completing an around the world by truck expedition with associate and mechanic Edna Olmstead. Leila Roosevelt and Armand Denis had four children: Renee, Armand jr., David, and Heidi Denis. Armand Denis and Leila later divorced and she married William Westley. Leila Roosevelt died in 1976. ","Armand Georges Denis was born on December 2, 1896 to Belgian parents in Brussels, Belgium. He was a filmmaker, writer and magazine editor. He traveled, and worked with Andre Roosevelt on the film, Goona Goona (Love Powder) (1932). Armand Denis and Leila Roosevelt also traveled to North Africa as well as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to film a documentary sponsored by Belgian King Leopold III entitled Wheels of Africa (1936). They also produced the film Dark Rapture (Magie Africaine) (1938) based on their travels to the Congo. The couple also founded the Anthropoid Ape Research Foundation in Dania Beach, Florida. The chimpanzees on the farm were used for medical research and attracted tourists. Armand Denis and Leila Roosevelt divorced and Armand later married Michaela Holdsworth. In 1963 Denis became editor of a magazine entitled Animals which later became BBC Wildlife. Armand Denis died on April 15, 1971.  ","The Denis Lomax collection consists of photographs, photograph negatives, scrapbooks, printed materials, correspondence and writings that document the lives of filmmakers Leila Roosevelt and Armand Denis as well as their families. The collection contains materials related to Leila Roosevelt's parents, filmmaker, entrepreneur and sportsman Cornelius Louis André Roosevelt (Andre Roosevelt), as well as architect and artist Adelheid Lange Roosevelt. The collection highlights Leila Roosevelt and Armand Denis's travels and film productions such as the documentary film based on the Democratic Republic of the Congo entitled Dark Rapture (Magie Africaine) (1938) and a film based in Bali, Indonesia entitled Goona Goona (Love Powder) (1932). Materials documenting the Anthropoid Ape Research foundation in Dania Beach, Florida, founded by Leila Roosevelt and Armand Denis, along with personal papers of their families are also included in this collection."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2019.1","/repositories/4/resources/1"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1900-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Denis Lomax Collection, Circa 1900-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Denis Lomax Collection, Circa 1900-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Denis Lomax Collection, Circa 1900-2000"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Denis Lomax collection was donated as a gift by Denis Lomax, grandson of Leila Roosevelt and Armand Denis."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.97 Linear Feet (16 Hollinger boxes and 1 folio)"],"extent_tesim":["9.97 Linear Feet (16 Hollinger boxes and 1 folio)"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Denis Lomax Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Denis Lomax Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Denis Lomax collection is organized into two series: I. Photographs and II. Personal Papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Denis Lomax collection is organized into two series: I. Photographs and II. Personal Papers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCornelius Louis Andr\u0026#xE9; Roosevelt (Andre Roosevelt), was born on April 24, 1879. He was the son of Cornelius Roosevelt sr. (1847\u0026#x2013;1902), and Anna Roosevelt. Cornelius Roosevelt sr. (1847\u0026#x2013;1902) was a cousin of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919). Andre Roosevelt was an Olympic athlete, filmmaker and entrepreneur. He played multiple sports and won the gold medal in the 1900 Olympic Games for his performance in Rugby. In 1905, Andre Roosevelt married Adelheid Lange (1880-1962) and they had a daughter named Leila Roosevelt (1906-1976). Between 1928 and 1930, Andre Roosevelt, along with daughter Leila Roosevelt and son-in-law Armand Denis, traveled to Bali, Indonesia to produce and film Goona Goona (Love Powder), which premiered to audiences in 1932. Andre Roosevelt also managed a hotel in  Haiti named Ibo Lele. In his later life, Andre divorced from Adelheid Lange Roosevelt and had a second marriage to Alice La Fontant. Andre Roosevelt died on July 21, 1962 in Haiti.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdelheid Lange Roosevelt was born on October 23, 1880 in St. Louis, Missouri to Mathilde Follenius Lange and William C. Lange. William C. Lange, was a German chemist and banker. Adelheid was an architect and became one of the first women to earn a degree in architecture at the Zurich Polytechnic Institute in Switzerland. She worked with St. Louis architect Theodore Link for four years before marrying Andre Roosevelt. Adelheid was also a cubist artist and sculptor who exhibited her work in galleries including the Modern Gallery in New York City, New York. Adelheid Lange Roosevelt died on February 15, 1962 in Thompson, Connecticut. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeila Roosevelt was born on July 9, 1906 in St. Louis, Missouri to Adelheid Lange and Andre Roosevelt. She was a director, screenwriter and filmmaker. Leila worked with, and accompanied her husband, Armand Denis and father Andre Roosevelt on multiple expeditions around the world including Bali, Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. She also traveled on her own, completing an around the world by truck expedition with associate and mechanic Edna Olmstead. Leila Roosevelt and Armand Denis had four children: Renee, Armand jr., David, and Heidi Denis. Armand Denis and Leila later divorced and she married William Westley. Leila Roosevelt died in 1976. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArmand Georges Denis was born on December 2, 1896 to Belgian parents in Brussels, Belgium. He was a filmmaker, writer and magazine editor. He traveled, and worked with Andre Roosevelt on the film, Goona Goona (Love Powder) (1932). Armand Denis and Leila Roosevelt also traveled to North Africa as well as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to film a documentary sponsored by Belgian King Leopold III entitled Wheels of Africa (1936). They also produced the film Dark Rapture (Magie Africaine) (1938) based on their travels to the Congo. The couple also founded the Anthropoid Ape Research Foundation in Dania Beach, Florida. The chimpanzees on the farm were used for medical research and attracted tourists. Armand Denis and Leila Roosevelt divorced and Armand later married Michaela Holdsworth. In 1963 Denis became editor of a magazine entitled Animals which later became BBC Wildlife. Armand Denis died on April 15, 1971.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Cornelius Louis André Roosevelt (Andre Roosevelt), was born on April 24, 1879. He was the son of Cornelius Roosevelt sr. (1847–1902), and Anna Roosevelt. Cornelius Roosevelt sr. (1847–1902) was a cousin of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919). Andre Roosevelt was an Olympic athlete, filmmaker and entrepreneur. He played multiple sports and won the gold medal in the 1900 Olympic Games for his performance in Rugby. In 1905, Andre Roosevelt married Adelheid Lange (1880-1962) and they had a daughter named Leila Roosevelt (1906-1976). Between 1928 and 1930, Andre Roosevelt, along with daughter Leila Roosevelt and son-in-law Armand Denis, traveled to Bali, Indonesia to produce and film Goona Goona (Love Powder), which premiered to audiences in 1932. Andre Roosevelt also managed a hotel in  Haiti named Ibo Lele. In his later life, Andre divorced from Adelheid Lange Roosevelt and had a second marriage to Alice La Fontant. Andre Roosevelt died on July 21, 1962 in Haiti.","Adelheid Lange Roosevelt was born on October 23, 1880 in St. Louis, Missouri to Mathilde Follenius Lange and William C. Lange. William C. Lange, was a German chemist and banker. Adelheid was an architect and became one of the first women to earn a degree in architecture at the Zurich Polytechnic Institute in Switzerland. She worked with St. Louis architect Theodore Link for four years before marrying Andre Roosevelt. Adelheid was also a cubist artist and sculptor who exhibited her work in galleries including the Modern Gallery in New York City, New York. Adelheid Lange Roosevelt died on February 15, 1962 in Thompson, Connecticut. ","Leila Roosevelt was born on July 9, 1906 in St. Louis, Missouri to Adelheid Lange and Andre Roosevelt. She was a director, screenwriter and filmmaker. Leila worked with, and accompanied her husband, Armand Denis and father Andre Roosevelt on multiple expeditions around the world including Bali, Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. She also traveled on her own, completing an around the world by truck expedition with associate and mechanic Edna Olmstead. Leila Roosevelt and Armand Denis had four children: Renee, Armand jr., David, and Heidi Denis. Armand Denis and Leila later divorced and she married William Westley. Leila Roosevelt died in 1976. ","Armand Georges Denis was born on December 2, 1896 to Belgian parents in Brussels, Belgium. He was a filmmaker, writer and magazine editor. He traveled, and worked with Andre Roosevelt on the film, Goona Goona (Love Powder) (1932). Armand Denis and Leila Roosevelt also traveled to North Africa as well as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to film a documentary sponsored by Belgian King Leopold III entitled Wheels of Africa (1936). They also produced the film Dark Rapture (Magie Africaine) (1938) based on their travels to the Congo. The couple also founded the Anthropoid Ape Research Foundation in Dania Beach, Florida. The chimpanzees on the farm were used for medical research and attracted tourists. Armand Denis and Leila Roosevelt divorced and Armand later married Michaela Holdsworth. In 1963 Denis became editor of a magazine entitled Animals which later became BBC Wildlife. Armand Denis died on April 15, 1971.  "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDenis Lomax Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Denis Lomax Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Denis Lomax collection consists of photographs, photograph negatives, scrapbooks, printed materials, correspondence and writings that document the lives of filmmakers Leila Roosevelt and Armand Denis as well as their families. The collection contains materials related to Leila Roosevelt's parents, filmmaker, entrepreneur and sportsman Cornelius Louis Andr\u0026#xE9; Roosevelt (Andre Roosevelt), as well as architect and artist Adelheid Lange Roosevelt. The collection highlights Leila Roosevelt and Armand Denis's travels and film productions such as the documentary film based on the Democratic Republic of the Congo entitled Dark Rapture (Magie Africaine) (1938) and a film based in Bali, Indonesia entitled Goona Goona (Love Powder) (1932). Materials documenting the Anthropoid Ape Research foundation in Dania Beach, Florida, founded by Leila Roosevelt and Armand Denis, along with personal papers of their families are also included in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Denis Lomax collection consists of photographs, photograph negatives, scrapbooks, printed materials, correspondence and writings that document the lives of filmmakers Leila Roosevelt and Armand Denis as well as their families. The collection contains materials related to Leila Roosevelt's parents, filmmaker, entrepreneur and sportsman Cornelius Louis André Roosevelt (Andre Roosevelt), as well as architect and artist Adelheid Lange Roosevelt. The collection highlights Leila Roosevelt and Armand Denis's travels and film productions such as the documentary film based on the Democratic Republic of the Congo entitled Dark Rapture (Magie Africaine) (1938) and a film based in Bali, Indonesia entitled Goona Goona (Love Powder) (1932). Materials documenting the Anthropoid Ape Research foundation in Dania Beach, Florida, founded by Leila Roosevelt and Armand Denis, along with personal papers of their families are also included in this collection."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":128,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"17ec102ff08bd100785127f3","timestamp":"2026-04-21T01:44:00.846Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/17ec102ff08bd100785127f3_aspace_04591d9d594252da3f583fa43971c307"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Office of the President, 1883-1957","value":"Office of the President, 1883-1957","hits":181},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Office+of+the+President%2C+1883-1957\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1936\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. 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