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The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this collection are arranged by topic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Documents in this collection are arranged by topic."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains assorted over-sized illustrations and graphics for a number of topics of Florida's history.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains assorted over-sized illustrations and graphics for a number of topics of Florida's history."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_74cfb4e906d09b912d03d79771a16d78\"\u003eMap case 7, drawer 6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map case 7, drawer 6"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"eea4e217ab9989312d6a7964","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:12:38.996Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/eea4e217ab9989312d6a7964"}},{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_f7c93ac681327a5ea4ae54ef91d58109","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Florida Citrus Growers Association, 1929–1949","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_f7c93ac681327a5ea4ae54ef91d58109#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_f7c93ac681327a5ea4ae54ef91d58109","ref_ssm":["aspace_f7c93ac681327a5ea4ae54ef91d58109","aspace_f7c93ac681327a5ea4ae54ef91d58109"],"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_f7c93ac681327a5ea4ae54ef91d58109","title_filing_ssi":"Florida Citrus Growers Association","title_ssm":["Florida Citrus Growers Association"],"title_tesim":["Florida Citrus Growers Association"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1929–1949"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1929–1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Citrus Growers Association, 1929–1949"],"text":["Florida Citrus Growers Association, 1929–1949","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","State Organizational Files, 1886-2000","Finance, 1886–1983","Stocks \u0026 Bonds, 1929–1952","/repositories/4/archival_objects/69365","box 45","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["f98896827f16d52b3168e472","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_fe3154f62b64b6ce0e601b03fcc072df","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_cd77814ee9471305c49d9b10ba8d5d5e","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_f0a32fb0f57e97a5a149dbe79bd6ed42"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","State Organizational Files, 1886-2000","Finance, 1886–1983","Stocks \u0026 Bonds, 1929–1952"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","State Organizational Files, 1886-2000","Finance, 1886–1983","Stocks \u0026 Bonds, 1929–1952"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/69365"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":364,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"containers_ssim":["box 45","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#24/components#9/components#6","_nest_parent_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_f0a32fb0f57e97a5a149dbe79bd6ed42","_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","_version_":1870857973089173504,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"ead_ssi":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","unitdate_ssm":["1862-2019","1902-1997"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"text":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.","To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.","Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.","Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives .","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.","UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creators_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2004 (CFM2004_04). Additional matterials were added in 2015 (CFM2015_06), 2016 (CFM2016_03), 2017 (CFM2017_05), 2020 (CFM2020_11), and 2021 (CFM2021_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://uwf.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/350\"\u003eBlount Family papers\u003c/extref\u003e, University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.chsfl.org\"\u003ehttp://www.chsfl.org\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBooks:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Gertrude Ralph, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990260914050306596\"\u003eElements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations\u003c/extref\u003e, (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Mahoney, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990211238530306596\"\u003eChildren and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida\u003c/extref\u003e, (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther Locations:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.pensacolahistory.org\"\u003ehttp://www.pensacolahistory.org\u003c/extref\u003e (Western Division).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website: \u003cextref href=\"https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\"\u003ehttps://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_116bbdee47170dbab5d0053b5cc9d529\"\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1225,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857973089173504,"_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_f7c93ac681327a5ea4ae54ef91d58109"}},{"id":"25ebf6b3b78961e2986ca117_aspace_2988bc7cbfc31432ce0a313af552462e","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Florida—Citrus Industry, production statistics, 1898-1998, 1898-1998","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/25ebf6b3b78961e2986ca117_aspace_2988bc7cbfc31432ce0a313af552462e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_2988bc7cbfc31432ce0a313af552462e","ref_ssm":["aspace_2988bc7cbfc31432ce0a313af552462e","aspace_2988bc7cbfc31432ce0a313af552462e"],"id":"25ebf6b3b78961e2986ca117_aspace_2988bc7cbfc31432ce0a313af552462e","title_filing_ssi":"Florida—Citrus Industry, production statistics, 1898-1998","title_ssm":["Florida—Citrus Industry, production statistics, 1898-1998"],"title_tesim":["Florida—Citrus Industry, production statistics, 1898-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida—Citrus Industry, production statistics, 1898-1998, 1898-1998"],"text":["Florida—Citrus Industry, production statistics, 1898-1998, 1898-1998","Raymond O. Arsenault collection, bulk 1880-2001","/repositories/3/archival_objects/205684","box 6","folder 78"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["25ebf6b3b78961e2986ca117"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Raymond O. Arsenault collection, bulk 1880-2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Raymond O. Arsenault collection, bulk 1880-2001"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/205684"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Raymond O. Arsenault collection, bulk 1880-2001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":81,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 78"],"_nest_path_":"/components#80","_nest_parent_":"25ebf6b3b78961e2986ca117","_root_":"25ebf6b3b78961e2986ca117","_version_":1870861480115568640,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:02:23.136Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"25ebf6b3b78961e2986ca117","title_ssm":["Raymond O. Arsenault collection"],"title_tesim":["Raymond O. Arsenault collection"],"ead_ssi":"25ebf6b3b78961e2986ca117","unitdate_ssm":["1880-2001"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1880-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-1998-001","/repositories/3/resources/698"],"text":["SP-MS-1998-001","/repositories/3/resources/698","Raymond O. Arsenault collection, bulk 1880-2001","St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","St. Petersburg Times (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Florida—Race relations.","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Civil rights -- Florida","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida","Raymond O. Arsenault serves as the John Hope Franklin Professor of Southern History and Director of the University Honors Program at the University of South Florida (USF), St. Petersburg. A member of the USF faculty since 1980, he specializes in the social, political, and environmental history and historiography of the American South, though\nhis teaching and research interests cover nearly all areas of American history, culture, and civilization. ","A native of Hyannis, Massachusetts, he also lived in Virginia, Maryland, and Florida (the Pensacola, Jacksonville, and Amelia Island areas) before attending college. He completed his undergraduate education at Princeton (B.A., 1969) and finished his doctorate at Brandeis (Ph.D., 1981). In addition to his teaching and research at USF, he has also taught at the University of Minnesota, Brandeis University, and in France at the Universite d'Angers, where he served as a Fullbright Lecturer in 1984-1985. Author of two prize-winning books, The Wild Ass of the Ozarks: Jeff Davis and the Social Bases of Southern Politics and St. Petersburg and the Florida Dream. 1888-1950, Arsenault has also written numerous articles in scholarly journals. He and Gary Mormino, USF Professor of History, have collaborated as co-editors for the \"Florida History and Culture\" series of monographs published by the University Press of Florida. He regularly lectures at conferences and professional meetings, and has appeared on ABC's Nightline, National Public Radio, and ABC Nightly News.","A lifelong supporter of civil rights and social justice, Arsenault has also taken leadership roles with organizations such as the American Civil Liberties Union, where he has served as a member of the Board of Directors for the Pinellas County Chapter since 1981, as Chapter President (1985-1997), and later as President of the state ACLU in 1998. ","Items fall within three distinct series: Pre-2001 acquisitions, 2001 Acquisitions,and 2004 Acquisitions. Research files, clippings, memoranda, audiotape recordings, public records, photographs, and ephemera consist the bulk of collection from the 1880s (photocopied newspaper articles) through 2001. Content consists of materials related to the history of St. Petersburg including African American history and civil rights.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection consists of USF St. Petersburg professor Raymond O. Asenault's research materials on the history of St. Petersbrug and Florida.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Arsenault, Raymond","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-1998-001","/repositories/3/resources/698"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1880-2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Raymond O. Arsenault collection, bulk 1880-2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Raymond O. Arsenault collection, bulk 1880-2001"],"collection_ssim":["Raymond O. Arsenault collection, bulk 1880-2001"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"geogname_ssim":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"creator_ssm":["Arsenault, Raymond"],"creator_ssim":["Arsenault, Raymond"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Arsenault, Raymond"],"creators_ssim":["Arsenault, Raymond"],"places_ssim":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) "],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In the summer of 1998, Arsenault donated some of his research files and miscellaneous materials to the Nelson Poynter Memorial Library. In 2001 and again in 2004, he sent additional materials for preservation as part of this collection. Revisions of this finding aid will occur as the Special Collections department receives future accessions."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","St. Petersburg Times (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Florida—Race relations.","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Civil rights -- Florida","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","St. Petersburg Times (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Florida—Race relations.","Civil rights movements -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Civil rights -- Florida","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRaymond O. Arsenault serves as the John Hope Franklin Professor of Southern History and Director of the University Honors Program at the University of South Florida (USF), St. Petersburg. A member of the USF faculty since 1980, he specializes in the social, political, and environmental history and historiography of the American South, though\nhis teaching and research interests cover nearly all areas of American history, culture, and civilization. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA native of Hyannis, Massachusetts, he also lived in Virginia, Maryland, and Florida (the Pensacola, Jacksonville, and Amelia Island areas) before attending college. He completed his undergraduate education at Princeton (B.A., 1969) and finished his doctorate at Brandeis (Ph.D., 1981). In addition to his teaching and research at USF, he has also taught at the University of Minnesota, Brandeis University, and in France at the Universite d'Angers, where he served as a Fullbright Lecturer in 1984-1985. Author of two prize-winning books, The Wild Ass of the Ozarks: Jeff Davis and the Social Bases of Southern Politics and St. Petersburg and the Florida Dream. 1888-1950, Arsenault has also written numerous articles in scholarly journals. He and Gary Mormino, USF Professor of History, have collaborated as co-editors for the \"Florida History and Culture\" series of monographs published by the University Press of Florida. He regularly lectures at conferences and professional meetings, and has appeared on ABC's Nightline, National Public Radio, and ABC Nightly News.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA lifelong supporter of civil rights and social justice, Arsenault has also taken leadership roles with organizations such as the American Civil Liberties Union, where he has served as a member of the Board of Directors for the Pinellas County Chapter since 1981, as Chapter President (1985-1997), and later as President of the state ACLU in 1998. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Raymond O. Arsenault serves as the John Hope Franklin Professor of Southern History and Director of the University Honors Program at the University of South Florida (USF), St. Petersburg. A member of the USF faculty since 1980, he specializes in the social, political, and environmental history and historiography of the American South, though\nhis teaching and research interests cover nearly all areas of American history, culture, and civilization. ","A native of Hyannis, Massachusetts, he also lived in Virginia, Maryland, and Florida (the Pensacola, Jacksonville, and Amelia Island areas) before attending college. He completed his undergraduate education at Princeton (B.A., 1969) and finished his doctorate at Brandeis (Ph.D., 1981). In addition to his teaching and research at USF, he has also taught at the University of Minnesota, Brandeis University, and in France at the Universite d'Angers, where he served as a Fullbright Lecturer in 1984-1985. Author of two prize-winning books, The Wild Ass of the Ozarks: Jeff Davis and the Social Bases of Southern Politics and St. Petersburg and the Florida Dream. 1888-1950, Arsenault has also written numerous articles in scholarly journals. He and Gary Mormino, USF Professor of History, have collaborated as co-editors for the \"Florida History and Culture\" series of monographs published by the University Press of Florida. He regularly lectures at conferences and professional meetings, and has appeared on ABC's Nightline, National Public Radio, and ABC Nightly News.","A lifelong supporter of civil rights and social justice, Arsenault has also taken leadership roles with organizations such as the American Civil Liberties Union, where he has served as a member of the Board of Directors for the Pinellas County Chapter since 1981, as Chapter President (1985-1997), and later as President of the state ACLU in 1998. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRaymond O. Arsenault collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Raymond O. Arsenault collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems fall within three distinct series: Pre-2001 acquisitions, 2001 Acquisitions,and 2004 Acquisitions. Research files, clippings, memoranda, audiotape recordings, public records, photographs, and ephemera consist the bulk of collection from the 1880s (photocopied newspaper articles) through 2001. Content consists of materials related to the history of St. Petersburg including African American history and civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Items fall within three distinct series: Pre-2001 acquisitions, 2001 Acquisitions,and 2004 Acquisitions. Research files, clippings, memoranda, audiotape recordings, public records, photographs, and ephemera consist the bulk of collection from the 1880s (photocopied newspaper articles) through 2001. Content consists of materials related to the history of St. Petersburg including African American history and civil rights."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ba97df0c8026d5180919cc8d2789947c\"\u003eCollection consists of USF St. Petersburg professor Raymond O. Asenault's research materials on the history of St. Petersbrug and Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection consists of USF St. Petersburg professor Raymond O. Asenault's research materials on the history of St. Petersbrug and Florida."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Arsenault, Raymond"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Arsenault, Raymond"],"persname_ssim":["Arsenault, Raymond"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":185,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870861480115568640,"_root_":"25ebf6b3b78961e2986ca117","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:02:23.136Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/25ebf6b3b78961e2986ca117_aspace_2988bc7cbfc31432ce0a313af552462e"}},{"id":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3c341768c547290e3a4757a#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3c341768c547290e3a4757a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the following materials from the Florida Citrus Processors Association:\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3c341768c547290e3a4757a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","title_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","unitdate_ssm":["1931-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT2085","/repositories/3/resources/28"],"text":["CIT2085","/repositories/3/resources/28","Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021","Florida Citrus Processors Association","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Agricultural associations--Florida--History","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida. Department of Citrus","Citrus canker--Florida","Fruit--Diseases and pests","Hurricanes--Florida","newsletters","Statistics","Photographs","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (ca. 1926-1937):","The Florida Citrus Processors Association (FCPA) began around 1926 as a loose affiliation of canning associations and companies under the guidance of Claude Everett \"C.E.\" Street of the Florida Grapefruit Canning Company. On December 7, 1931, the Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (FGCA) was officially established during its first meeting. C.E. Street was named President and Clifford Charles \"C.C.\" Rathbun was named permanent Secretary after having\nserved the group for four years. At this time, the organization was based in Tampa, Florida. In 1932, FGCA began working with the U.S.D.A. Citrus Products Station, which was established in 1931 in Winter Haven, Florida, to establish standards on canned grapefruit. This cooperation would extend beyond the establishment of these standards as the FGCA financially supported and advocated for the laboratory. The Florida Citrus Commission (FCC), established in 1935, would also join FGCA in supporting the laboratory.","Florida Canners Association (1937-1978):","In 1937, FGCA changed its name to Florida Canners Association (FCA); the organization was chartered and incorporated on August 13. During the 1940s, FCA continued to support the USDA laboratory in Winter Haven alongside the FCC, including Dr. L.G. MacDowell's research into packing citrus products in glass. In 1950, under President C. Howard Sweatt, FCA reached 100% participation from all canning companies within the state of Florida. In 1951,\nFCA took over the Canners League of Florida, which had been established in 1948, as well as that organization's informational services. In 1956, FCA moved their headquarters to Winter Haven, Florida after the city had donated land to the Association. In 1961, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held hearings regarding the standards of orange juice. Director Marvin H. Walker (President, 1951-1952) provided testimony and Secretary C.C. Rathbun was also present for these hearings. In 1962, the long-serving C.C.\nRathbun retired as Executive Vice President after having served the organization since its beginning. He remained as a consultant to the organization and served as Chairman on the Board of Directors. Warren E. Savant succeeded Rathbun as the Executive Secretary for FCA and later became Executive Vice President himself.","Citrus Processors Association (1941-1964):","In 1941, the Citrus Processors Association (CPA) was formed, and by 1950, the organization was based out of Lakeland, Florida. However, while at first independent from FCA, the two organizations began working closely together in 1951 when FCA took over the reporting of statistics regarding citrus processing and citrus processing by-products. FCA Executive Secretary C.C. Rathbun also served as the Manager of CPA. By 1952, CPA had moved their\norganization over to Tampa, where FCA was based at the time. When FCA made the move to Winter Haven in 1956, CPA followed and was housed in the same building as FCA. On April 16, 1964, CPA and its activities were fully absorbed into the Florida Canners Association. At the same time as this merger, the Citrus By-Products Committee was formed out of the directors of CPA to continue serving the citrus pulp industry and its interests. ","Florida Citrus Processors Association (1978 – Present):","On May 25, 1978, the Florida Canners Association changed its name to Florida Citrus Processors Association in order to better reflect the members of the organization. In 1984, Executive Vice President Savant retired and Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. assumed the role. In 1999, Lisa Young Rath became the Executive Vice President following Beasley's resignation. Rath would hold the position until she resigned from the organization in 2006. In 2000, Florida Citrus Processors Association II (FCPA II) submitted its first state corporation\nfiling, and in 2001, FCPA merged with FCPA II. In 2006, FCPA II reverted to its original name of Florida Citrus Processors Association and Kristen Carlson became Executive Director of the newly merged organization. However, in the same year, FCPA lost most of its staff and its building due to spending cuts. In 2013, Ansley Watson, Jr., the son of former FCA President Ansley Watson, Sr. (1955-1956), took over as Executive Director. He served until 2018, when\nKristen Carlson resumed her role as Executive Director. As of 2021, the organization is currently housed in the Tampa offices of MacFarlane, Ferguson, \u0026 McMullen where Executive Director Carlson is an attorney.\nThroughout the years, FCPA has worked with various state and federal organizations, including, but not limited to, the Florida Citrus Commission (now the Florida Department of Citrus), Florida Citrus Mutual, the Citrus Experiment Station (now known as the Citrus Research Experiment Center) in Lake Alfred, the US Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, and the National Canners Association. Also affiliated with FCPA was the now defunct Florida Citrus Processors for Good Government, Inc. campaign finance committee. As of 2021, FCPA works in collaboration with the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame each year to host the Florida Citrus Processors Association \"O.J. Meet and Greet\" at the Hall of Fame's annual induction ceremony luncheon hosted at Florida Southern College. ","\nAdditional Sources:\nBouffard, Kevin. \"High Prices for Orange Juice Send Sales Down.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), March 14,\n2006.\n\"Florida Canners Consolidate Trade Groups.\" The Orlando Sentinel (Orlando, Florida), December 16, 1951.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttp://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION II, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nPower, Paul, Jr. \"Rath Getting New Job; The Insider.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), February 10, 1999.\n\"Trade Group Gets New Chief; Citrus Agency Wins.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), May 19, 2006","As of April 2024, the canning and glass labels in this collection have not yet been digitized. Please see the following collections for further information on individuals who were affiliated with FCPA as well as on citrus processing in general:","Individuals Affiliated with FCPA:\n• C.C. Rathbun Papers: C.C. Rathbun was the Executive Secretary and later Executive Vice President of FCA.\n• C. Howard Sweatt Papers: C. Howard Sweatt was the President of FCA from 1949-1950.","Citrus Processing:\n• Citrus Processors Meetings Records: The University of Florida's Citrus Research and Education Center hosted these meetings with the Florida Citrus Commission, and FCA, CPA, and FCPA attended the meetings some years. Please note, however, that while the organizations all collaborate with one another, FCPA is independent of both CREC and FDOC.","This collection contains the following materials from the Florida Citrus Processors Association:","Annual Statistical Reports:","This series contains the annual statistical reports produced by the Association as well as the bimonthly statistical reports produced by CPA from 1950-1952. In 2000, the Florida Department of Citrus (FDOC) began producing annual statistical reports, and in 2006, the Department officially took over the task of producing the annual statistical reports for citrus processing due to an organizational restructure of FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Correspondence:\nThis series contains correspondence primarily between Emory Cocke of SuniCitrus Products and both the Citrus Processors Association and the Florida\nCanners Association. This series is arranged chronologically.","Directories:\nThis series consists of membership directories for both FCA and FCPA. These\ndirectories may also include statistical information for the year that is also\navailable in the Annual Reports. This series is arranged chronologically.","Labels:\nCanning: The labels in this subseries are those for orange, grapefruit, tangerine,\nand citrus blend juice products as well as grapefruit segments and citrus fruit\nsalads. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\nGlass: The labels in this subseries are those for orange and grapefruit juice\nproducts. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.","Legislation:\nThis series contains the entire 27 volumes of the Food and Drug Administration\nHearings in 1961 in regards to Orange Juice Standards. Also included are impact analysis reports as well as litigation in regards to federal and state legislation passed. This series is arranged chronologically within each sub-series.","Meeting Programs:\nThis series contains programs for the 24th and the 43rd-45th Annual Meetings for FCA as well as the 50th and 52nd-57th Annual Meetings for FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Photographs: This series includes photographs taken or used by FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Marketing:\nThis series contains ephemera from FCPA presumably used for marketing\npurposes including tie clips, brochures, and magazine articles. This series is\narranged chronologically","Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Florida Citrus Processor's Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT2085","/repositories/3/resources/28"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931-2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In April 1994, FCPA Executive Vice President Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. donated some of the annual statistical reports (1931-1993) as well as the compilation of the 1961 FDA hearings to the Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives. Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. also donated some citrus glass and canning labels that he received around 1975; however, it is unknown when this donation arrived at the Archives. As part of his donation to the Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives in 1979, Emory Cocke included materials concerning FCA, CPA, and FCPA, including annual statistical reports and correspondence. The FDOC 2000-2020 Annual Statistical Reports were printed by McKay Archives staff and included with this collection. It is unknown when the rest of the materials in this collection were donated to the Citrus Archives. The Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives were transferred to the Roux Library in 2005 then to the McKay Archives Center in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Agricultural associations--Florida--History","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida. Department of Citrus","Citrus canker--Florida","Fruit--Diseases and pests","Hurricanes--Florida","newsletters","Statistics","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Agricultural associations--Florida--History","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida. Department of Citrus","Citrus canker--Florida","Fruit--Diseases and pests","Hurricanes--Florida","newsletters","Statistics","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["newsletters","Statistics","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Grapefruit Canners Association (ca. 1926-1937):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Citrus Processors Association (FCPA) began around 1926 as a loose affiliation of canning associations and companies under the guidance of Claude Everett \"C.E.\" Street of the Florida Grapefruit Canning Company. On December 7, 1931, the Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (FGCA) was officially established during its first meeting. C.E. Street was named President and Clifford Charles \"C.C.\" Rathbun was named permanent Secretary after having\nserved the group for four years. At this time, the organization was based in Tampa, Florida. In 1932, FGCA began working with the U.S.D.A. Citrus Products Station, which was established in 1931 in Winter Haven, Florida, to establish standards on canned grapefruit. This cooperation would extend beyond the establishment of these standards as the FGCA financially supported and advocated for the laboratory. The Florida Citrus Commission (FCC), established in 1935, would also join FGCA in supporting the laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Canners Association (1937-1978):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1937, FGCA changed its name to Florida Canners Association (FCA); the organization was chartered and incorporated on August 13. During the 1940s, FCA continued to support the USDA laboratory in Winter Haven alongside the FCC, including Dr. L.G. MacDowell's research into packing citrus products in glass. In 1950, under President C. Howard Sweatt, FCA reached 100% participation from all canning companies within the state of Florida. In 1951,\nFCA took over the Canners League of Florida, which had been established in 1948, as well as that organization's informational services. In 1956, FCA moved their headquarters to Winter Haven, Florida after the city had donated land to the Association. In 1961, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held hearings regarding the standards of orange juice. Director Marvin H. Walker (President, 1951-1952) provided testimony and Secretary C.C. Rathbun was also present for these hearings. In 1962, the long-serving C.C.\nRathbun retired as Executive Vice President after having served the organization since its beginning. He remained as a consultant to the organization and served as Chairman on the Board of Directors. Warren E. Savant succeeded Rathbun as the Executive Secretary for FCA and later became Executive Vice President himself.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCitrus Processors Association (1941-1964):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1941, the Citrus Processors Association (CPA) was formed, and by 1950, the organization was based out of Lakeland, Florida. However, while at first independent from FCA, the two organizations began working closely together in 1951 when FCA took over the reporting of statistics regarding citrus processing and citrus processing by-products. FCA Executive Secretary C.C. Rathbun also served as the Manager of CPA. By 1952, CPA had moved their\norganization over to Tampa, where FCA was based at the time. When FCA made the move to Winter Haven in 1956, CPA followed and was housed in the same building as FCA. On April 16, 1964, CPA and its activities were fully absorbed into the Florida Canners Association. At the same time as this merger, the Citrus By-Products Committee was formed out of the directors of CPA to continue serving the citrus pulp industry and its interests. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Citrus Processors Association (1978 \u0026#x2013; Present):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn May 25, 1978, the Florida Canners Association changed its name to Florida Citrus Processors Association in order to better reflect the members of the organization. In 1984, Executive Vice President Savant retired and Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. assumed the role. In 1999, Lisa Young Rath became the Executive Vice President following Beasley's resignation. Rath would hold the position until she resigned from the organization in 2006. In 2000, Florida Citrus Processors Association II (FCPA II) submitted its first state corporation\nfiling, and in 2001, FCPA merged with FCPA II. In 2006, FCPA II reverted to its original name of Florida Citrus Processors Association and Kristen Carlson became Executive Director of the newly merged organization. However, in the same year, FCPA lost most of its staff and its building due to spending cuts. In 2013, Ansley Watson, Jr., the son of former FCA President Ansley Watson, Sr. (1955-1956), took over as Executive Director. He served until 2018, when\nKristen Carlson resumed her role as Executive Director. As of 2021, the organization is currently housed in the Tampa offices of MacFarlane, Ferguson, \u0026amp; McMullen where Executive Director Carlson is an attorney.\nThroughout the years, FCPA has worked with various state and federal organizations, including, but not limited to, the Florida Citrus Commission (now the Florida Department of Citrus), Florida Citrus Mutual, the Citrus Experiment Station (now known as the Citrus Research Experiment Center) in Lake Alfred, the US Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, and the National Canners Association. Also affiliated with FCPA was the now defunct Florida Citrus Processors for Good Government, Inc. campaign finance committee. As of 2021, FCPA works in collaboration with the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame each year to host the Florida Citrus Processors Association \"O.J. Meet and Greet\" at the Hall of Fame's annual induction ceremony luncheon hosted at Florida Southern College. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAdditional Sources:\nBouffard, Kevin. \"High Prices for Orange Juice Send Sales Down.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), March 14,\n2006.\n\"Florida Canners Consolidate Trade Groups.\" The Orlando Sentinel (Orlando, Florida), December 16, 1951.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttp://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION II, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nPower, Paul, Jr. \"Rath Getting New Job; The Insider.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), February 10, 1999.\n\"Trade Group Gets New Chief; Citrus Agency Wins.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), May 19, 2006\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (ca. 1926-1937):","The Florida Citrus Processors Association (FCPA) began around 1926 as a loose affiliation of canning associations and companies under the guidance of Claude Everett \"C.E.\" Street of the Florida Grapefruit Canning Company. On December 7, 1931, the Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (FGCA) was officially established during its first meeting. C.E. Street was named President and Clifford Charles \"C.C.\" Rathbun was named permanent Secretary after having\nserved the group for four years. At this time, the organization was based in Tampa, Florida. In 1932, FGCA began working with the U.S.D.A. Citrus Products Station, which was established in 1931 in Winter Haven, Florida, to establish standards on canned grapefruit. This cooperation would extend beyond the establishment of these standards as the FGCA financially supported and advocated for the laboratory. The Florida Citrus Commission (FCC), established in 1935, would also join FGCA in supporting the laboratory.","Florida Canners Association (1937-1978):","In 1937, FGCA changed its name to Florida Canners Association (FCA); the organization was chartered and incorporated on August 13. During the 1940s, FCA continued to support the USDA laboratory in Winter Haven alongside the FCC, including Dr. L.G. MacDowell's research into packing citrus products in glass. In 1950, under President C. Howard Sweatt, FCA reached 100% participation from all canning companies within the state of Florida. In 1951,\nFCA took over the Canners League of Florida, which had been established in 1948, as well as that organization's informational services. In 1956, FCA moved their headquarters to Winter Haven, Florida after the city had donated land to the Association. In 1961, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held hearings regarding the standards of orange juice. Director Marvin H. Walker (President, 1951-1952) provided testimony and Secretary C.C. Rathbun was also present for these hearings. In 1962, the long-serving C.C.\nRathbun retired as Executive Vice President after having served the organization since its beginning. He remained as a consultant to the organization and served as Chairman on the Board of Directors. Warren E. Savant succeeded Rathbun as the Executive Secretary for FCA and later became Executive Vice President himself.","Citrus Processors Association (1941-1964):","In 1941, the Citrus Processors Association (CPA) was formed, and by 1950, the organization was based out of Lakeland, Florida. However, while at first independent from FCA, the two organizations began working closely together in 1951 when FCA took over the reporting of statistics regarding citrus processing and citrus processing by-products. FCA Executive Secretary C.C. Rathbun also served as the Manager of CPA. By 1952, CPA had moved their\norganization over to Tampa, where FCA was based at the time. When FCA made the move to Winter Haven in 1956, CPA followed and was housed in the same building as FCA. On April 16, 1964, CPA and its activities were fully absorbed into the Florida Canners Association. At the same time as this merger, the Citrus By-Products Committee was formed out of the directors of CPA to continue serving the citrus pulp industry and its interests. ","Florida Citrus Processors Association (1978 – Present):","On May 25, 1978, the Florida Canners Association changed its name to Florida Citrus Processors Association in order to better reflect the members of the organization. In 1984, Executive Vice President Savant retired and Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. assumed the role. In 1999, Lisa Young Rath became the Executive Vice President following Beasley's resignation. Rath would hold the position until she resigned from the organization in 2006. In 2000, Florida Citrus Processors Association II (FCPA II) submitted its first state corporation\nfiling, and in 2001, FCPA merged with FCPA II. In 2006, FCPA II reverted to its original name of Florida Citrus Processors Association and Kristen Carlson became Executive Director of the newly merged organization. However, in the same year, FCPA lost most of its staff and its building due to spending cuts. In 2013, Ansley Watson, Jr., the son of former FCA President Ansley Watson, Sr. (1955-1956), took over as Executive Director. He served until 2018, when\nKristen Carlson resumed her role as Executive Director. As of 2021, the organization is currently housed in the Tampa offices of MacFarlane, Ferguson, \u0026 McMullen where Executive Director Carlson is an attorney.\nThroughout the years, FCPA has worked with various state and federal organizations, including, but not limited to, the Florida Citrus Commission (now the Florida Department of Citrus), Florida Citrus Mutual, the Citrus Experiment Station (now known as the Citrus Research Experiment Center) in Lake Alfred, the US Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, and the National Canners Association. Also affiliated with FCPA was the now defunct Florida Citrus Processors for Good Government, Inc. campaign finance committee. As of 2021, FCPA works in collaboration with the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame each year to host the Florida Citrus Processors Association \"O.J. Meet and Greet\" at the Hall of Fame's annual induction ceremony luncheon hosted at Florida Southern College. ","\nAdditional Sources:\nBouffard, Kevin. \"High Prices for Orange Juice Send Sales Down.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), March 14,\n2006.\n\"Florida Canners Consolidate Trade Groups.\" The Orlando Sentinel (Orlando, Florida), December 16, 1951.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttp://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION II, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nPower, Paul, Jr. \"Rath Getting New Job; The Insider.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), February 10, 1999.\n\"Trade Group Gets New Chief; Citrus Agency Wins.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), May 19, 2006"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAs of April 2024, the canning and glass labels in this collection have not yet been digitized. Please see the following collections for further information on individuals who were affiliated with FCPA as well as on citrus processing in general:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals Affiliated with FCPA:\n\u0026#x2022; C.C. Rathbun Papers: C.C. Rathbun was the Executive Secretary and later Executive Vice President of FCA.\n\u0026#x2022; C. Howard Sweatt Papers: C. Howard Sweatt was the President of FCA from 1949-1950.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCitrus Processing:\n\u0026#x2022; Citrus Processors Meetings Records: The University of Florida's Citrus Research and Education Center hosted these meetings with the Florida Citrus Commission, and FCA, CPA, and FCPA attended the meetings some years. Please note, however, that while the organizations all collaborate with one another, FCPA is independent of both CREC and FDOC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["As of April 2024, the canning and glass labels in this collection have not yet been digitized. Please see the following collections for further information on individuals who were affiliated with FCPA as well as on citrus processing in general:","Individuals Affiliated with FCPA:\n• C.C. Rathbun Papers: C.C. Rathbun was the Executive Secretary and later Executive Vice President of FCA.\n• C. Howard Sweatt Papers: C. Howard Sweatt was the President of FCA from 1949-1950.","Citrus Processing:\n• Citrus Processors Meetings Records: The University of Florida's Citrus Research and Education Center hosted these meetings with the Florida Citrus Commission, and FCA, CPA, and FCPA attended the meetings some years. Please note, however, that while the organizations all collaborate with one another, FCPA is independent of both CREC and FDOC."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the following materials from the Florida Citrus Processors Association:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnnual Statistical Reports:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains the annual statistical reports produced by the Association as well as the bimonthly statistical reports produced by CPA from 1950-1952. In 2000, the Florida Department of Citrus (FDOC) began producing annual statistical reports, and in 2006, the Department officially took over the task of producing the annual statistical reports for citrus processing due to an organizational restructure of FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence:\nThis series contains correspondence primarily between Emory Cocke of SuniCitrus Products and both the Citrus Processors Association and the Florida\nCanners Association. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDirectories:\nThis series consists of membership directories for both FCA and FCPA. These\ndirectories may also include statistical information for the year that is also\navailable in the Annual Reports. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLabels:\nCanning: The labels in this subseries are those for orange, grapefruit, tangerine,\nand citrus blend juice products as well as grapefruit segments and citrus fruit\nsalads. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\nGlass: The labels in this subseries are those for orange and grapefruit juice\nproducts. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLegislation:\nThis series contains the entire 27 volumes of the Food and Drug Administration\nHearings in 1961 in regards to Orange Juice Standards. Also included are impact analysis reports as well as litigation in regards to federal and state legislation passed. This series is arranged chronologically within each sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMeeting Programs:\nThis series contains programs for the 24th and the 43rd-45th Annual Meetings for FCA as well as the 50th and 52nd-57th Annual Meetings for FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs: This series includes photographs taken or used by FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarketing:\nThis series contains ephemera from FCPA presumably used for marketing\npurposes including tie clips, brochures, and magazine articles. This series is\narranged chronologically\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the following materials from the Florida Citrus Processors Association:","Annual Statistical Reports:","This series contains the annual statistical reports produced by the Association as well as the bimonthly statistical reports produced by CPA from 1950-1952. In 2000, the Florida Department of Citrus (FDOC) began producing annual statistical reports, and in 2006, the Department officially took over the task of producing the annual statistical reports for citrus processing due to an organizational restructure of FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Correspondence:\nThis series contains correspondence primarily between Emory Cocke of SuniCitrus Products and both the Citrus Processors Association and the Florida\nCanners Association. This series is arranged chronologically.","Directories:\nThis series consists of membership directories for both FCA and FCPA. These\ndirectories may also include statistical information for the year that is also\navailable in the Annual Reports. This series is arranged chronologically.","Labels:\nCanning: The labels in this subseries are those for orange, grapefruit, tangerine,\nand citrus blend juice products as well as grapefruit segments and citrus fruit\nsalads. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\nGlass: The labels in this subseries are those for orange and grapefruit juice\nproducts. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.","Legislation:\nThis series contains the entire 27 volumes of the Food and Drug Administration\nHearings in 1961 in regards to Orange Juice Standards. Also included are impact analysis reports as well as litigation in regards to federal and state legislation passed. This series is arranged chronologically within each sub-series.","Meeting Programs:\nThis series contains programs for the 24th and the 43rd-45th Annual Meetings for FCA as well as the 50th and 52nd-57th Annual Meetings for FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Photographs: This series includes photographs taken or used by FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Marketing:\nThis series contains ephemera from FCPA presumably used for marketing\npurposes including tie clips, brochures, and magazine articles. This series is\narranged chronologically"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":504,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852057850707968,"_root_":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:37.362Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","title_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records"],"ead_ssi":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","unitdate_ssm":["1931-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT2085","/repositories/3/resources/28"],"text":["CIT2085","/repositories/3/resources/28","Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021","Florida Citrus Processors Association","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Agricultural associations--Florida--History","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida. Department of Citrus","Citrus canker--Florida","Fruit--Diseases and pests","Hurricanes--Florida","newsletters","Statistics","Photographs","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (ca. 1926-1937):","The Florida Citrus Processors Association (FCPA) began around 1926 as a loose affiliation of canning associations and companies under the guidance of Claude Everett \"C.E.\" Street of the Florida Grapefruit Canning Company. On December 7, 1931, the Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (FGCA) was officially established during its first meeting. C.E. Street was named President and Clifford Charles \"C.C.\" Rathbun was named permanent Secretary after having\nserved the group for four years. At this time, the organization was based in Tampa, Florida. In 1932, FGCA began working with the U.S.D.A. Citrus Products Station, which was established in 1931 in Winter Haven, Florida, to establish standards on canned grapefruit. This cooperation would extend beyond the establishment of these standards as the FGCA financially supported and advocated for the laboratory. The Florida Citrus Commission (FCC), established in 1935, would also join FGCA in supporting the laboratory.","Florida Canners Association (1937-1978):","In 1937, FGCA changed its name to Florida Canners Association (FCA); the organization was chartered and incorporated on August 13. During the 1940s, FCA continued to support the USDA laboratory in Winter Haven alongside the FCC, including Dr. L.G. MacDowell's research into packing citrus products in glass. In 1950, under President C. Howard Sweatt, FCA reached 100% participation from all canning companies within the state of Florida. In 1951,\nFCA took over the Canners League of Florida, which had been established in 1948, as well as that organization's informational services. In 1956, FCA moved their headquarters to Winter Haven, Florida after the city had donated land to the Association. In 1961, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held hearings regarding the standards of orange juice. Director Marvin H. Walker (President, 1951-1952) provided testimony and Secretary C.C. Rathbun was also present for these hearings. In 1962, the long-serving C.C.\nRathbun retired as Executive Vice President after having served the organization since its beginning. He remained as a consultant to the organization and served as Chairman on the Board of Directors. Warren E. Savant succeeded Rathbun as the Executive Secretary for FCA and later became Executive Vice President himself.","Citrus Processors Association (1941-1964):","In 1941, the Citrus Processors Association (CPA) was formed, and by 1950, the organization was based out of Lakeland, Florida. However, while at first independent from FCA, the two organizations began working closely together in 1951 when FCA took over the reporting of statistics regarding citrus processing and citrus processing by-products. FCA Executive Secretary C.C. Rathbun also served as the Manager of CPA. By 1952, CPA had moved their\norganization over to Tampa, where FCA was based at the time. When FCA made the move to Winter Haven in 1956, CPA followed and was housed in the same building as FCA. On April 16, 1964, CPA and its activities were fully absorbed into the Florida Canners Association. At the same time as this merger, the Citrus By-Products Committee was formed out of the directors of CPA to continue serving the citrus pulp industry and its interests. ","Florida Citrus Processors Association (1978 – Present):","On May 25, 1978, the Florida Canners Association changed its name to Florida Citrus Processors Association in order to better reflect the members of the organization. In 1984, Executive Vice President Savant retired and Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. assumed the role. In 1999, Lisa Young Rath became the Executive Vice President following Beasley's resignation. Rath would hold the position until she resigned from the organization in 2006. In 2000, Florida Citrus Processors Association II (FCPA II) submitted its first state corporation\nfiling, and in 2001, FCPA merged with FCPA II. In 2006, FCPA II reverted to its original name of Florida Citrus Processors Association and Kristen Carlson became Executive Director of the newly merged organization. However, in the same year, FCPA lost most of its staff and its building due to spending cuts. In 2013, Ansley Watson, Jr., the son of former FCA President Ansley Watson, Sr. (1955-1956), took over as Executive Director. He served until 2018, when\nKristen Carlson resumed her role as Executive Director. As of 2021, the organization is currently housed in the Tampa offices of MacFarlane, Ferguson, \u0026 McMullen where Executive Director Carlson is an attorney.\nThroughout the years, FCPA has worked with various state and federal organizations, including, but not limited to, the Florida Citrus Commission (now the Florida Department of Citrus), Florida Citrus Mutual, the Citrus Experiment Station (now known as the Citrus Research Experiment Center) in Lake Alfred, the US Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, and the National Canners Association. Also affiliated with FCPA was the now defunct Florida Citrus Processors for Good Government, Inc. campaign finance committee. As of 2021, FCPA works in collaboration with the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame each year to host the Florida Citrus Processors Association \"O.J. Meet and Greet\" at the Hall of Fame's annual induction ceremony luncheon hosted at Florida Southern College. ","\nAdditional Sources:\nBouffard, Kevin. \"High Prices for Orange Juice Send Sales Down.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), March 14,\n2006.\n\"Florida Canners Consolidate Trade Groups.\" The Orlando Sentinel (Orlando, Florida), December 16, 1951.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttp://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION II, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nPower, Paul, Jr. \"Rath Getting New Job; The Insider.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), February 10, 1999.\n\"Trade Group Gets New Chief; Citrus Agency Wins.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), May 19, 2006","As of April 2024, the canning and glass labels in this collection have not yet been digitized. Please see the following collections for further information on individuals who were affiliated with FCPA as well as on citrus processing in general:","Individuals Affiliated with FCPA:\n• C.C. Rathbun Papers: C.C. Rathbun was the Executive Secretary and later Executive Vice President of FCA.\n• C. Howard Sweatt Papers: C. Howard Sweatt was the President of FCA from 1949-1950.","Citrus Processing:\n• Citrus Processors Meetings Records: The University of Florida's Citrus Research and Education Center hosted these meetings with the Florida Citrus Commission, and FCA, CPA, and FCPA attended the meetings some years. Please note, however, that while the organizations all collaborate with one another, FCPA is independent of both CREC and FDOC.","This collection contains the following materials from the Florida Citrus Processors Association:","Annual Statistical Reports:","This series contains the annual statistical reports produced by the Association as well as the bimonthly statistical reports produced by CPA from 1950-1952. In 2000, the Florida Department of Citrus (FDOC) began producing annual statistical reports, and in 2006, the Department officially took over the task of producing the annual statistical reports for citrus processing due to an organizational restructure of FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Correspondence:\nThis series contains correspondence primarily between Emory Cocke of SuniCitrus Products and both the Citrus Processors Association and the Florida\nCanners Association. This series is arranged chronologically.","Directories:\nThis series consists of membership directories for both FCA and FCPA. These\ndirectories may also include statistical information for the year that is also\navailable in the Annual Reports. This series is arranged chronologically.","Labels:\nCanning: The labels in this subseries are those for orange, grapefruit, tangerine,\nand citrus blend juice products as well as grapefruit segments and citrus fruit\nsalads. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\nGlass: The labels in this subseries are those for orange and grapefruit juice\nproducts. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.","Legislation:\nThis series contains the entire 27 volumes of the Food and Drug Administration\nHearings in 1961 in regards to Orange Juice Standards. Also included are impact analysis reports as well as litigation in regards to federal and state legislation passed. This series is arranged chronologically within each sub-series.","Meeting Programs:\nThis series contains programs for the 24th and the 43rd-45th Annual Meetings for FCA as well as the 50th and 52nd-57th Annual Meetings for FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Photographs: This series includes photographs taken or used by FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Marketing:\nThis series contains ephemera from FCPA presumably used for marketing\npurposes including tie clips, brochures, and magazine articles. This series is\narranged chronologically","Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Florida Citrus Processor's Association","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT2085","/repositories/3/resources/28"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931-2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association Records, 1931-2021"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In April 1994, FCPA Executive Vice President Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. donated some of the annual statistical reports (1931-1993) as well as the compilation of the 1961 FDA hearings to the Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives. Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. also donated some citrus glass and canning labels that he received around 1975; however, it is unknown when this donation arrived at the Archives. As part of his donation to the Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives in 1979, Emory Cocke included materials concerning FCA, CPA, and FCPA, including annual statistical reports and correspondence. The FDOC 2000-2020 Annual Statistical Reports were printed by McKay Archives staff and included with this collection. It is unknown when the rest of the materials in this collection were donated to the Citrus Archives. The Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives were transferred to the Roux Library in 2005 then to the McKay Archives Center in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida Citrus Processors Association","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Agricultural associations--Florida--History","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida. Department of Citrus","Citrus canker--Florida","Fruit--Diseases and pests","Hurricanes--Florida","newsletters","Statistics","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida Citrus Processors Association","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Citrus industry--Florida--Societies, etc.--Records and correspondence","Citrus fruits--Processing--Florida","Agricultural associations--Florida--History","Florida Grapefruit Canners Association","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida. Department of Citrus","Citrus canker--Florida","Fruit--Diseases and pests","Hurricanes--Florida","newsletters","Statistics","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["newsletters","Statistics","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Grapefruit Canners Association (ca. 1926-1937):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Citrus Processors Association (FCPA) began around 1926 as a loose affiliation of canning associations and companies under the guidance of Claude Everett \"C.E.\" Street of the Florida Grapefruit Canning Company. On December 7, 1931, the Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (FGCA) was officially established during its first meeting. C.E. Street was named President and Clifford Charles \"C.C.\" Rathbun was named permanent Secretary after having\nserved the group for four years. At this time, the organization was based in Tampa, Florida. In 1932, FGCA began working with the U.S.D.A. Citrus Products Station, which was established in 1931 in Winter Haven, Florida, to establish standards on canned grapefruit. This cooperation would extend beyond the establishment of these standards as the FGCA financially supported and advocated for the laboratory. The Florida Citrus Commission (FCC), established in 1935, would also join FGCA in supporting the laboratory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Canners Association (1937-1978):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1937, FGCA changed its name to Florida Canners Association (FCA); the organization was chartered and incorporated on August 13. During the 1940s, FCA continued to support the USDA laboratory in Winter Haven alongside the FCC, including Dr. L.G. MacDowell's research into packing citrus products in glass. In 1950, under President C. Howard Sweatt, FCA reached 100% participation from all canning companies within the state of Florida. In 1951,\nFCA took over the Canners League of Florida, which had been established in 1948, as well as that organization's informational services. In 1956, FCA moved their headquarters to Winter Haven, Florida after the city had donated land to the Association. In 1961, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held hearings regarding the standards of orange juice. Director Marvin H. Walker (President, 1951-1952) provided testimony and Secretary C.C. Rathbun was also present for these hearings. In 1962, the long-serving C.C.\nRathbun retired as Executive Vice President after having served the organization since its beginning. He remained as a consultant to the organization and served as Chairman on the Board of Directors. Warren E. Savant succeeded Rathbun as the Executive Secretary for FCA and later became Executive Vice President himself.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCitrus Processors Association (1941-1964):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1941, the Citrus Processors Association (CPA) was formed, and by 1950, the organization was based out of Lakeland, Florida. However, while at first independent from FCA, the two organizations began working closely together in 1951 when FCA took over the reporting of statistics regarding citrus processing and citrus processing by-products. FCA Executive Secretary C.C. Rathbun also served as the Manager of CPA. By 1952, CPA had moved their\norganization over to Tampa, where FCA was based at the time. When FCA made the move to Winter Haven in 1956, CPA followed and was housed in the same building as FCA. On April 16, 1964, CPA and its activities were fully absorbed into the Florida Canners Association. At the same time as this merger, the Citrus By-Products Committee was formed out of the directors of CPA to continue serving the citrus pulp industry and its interests. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Citrus Processors Association (1978 \u0026#x2013; Present):\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn May 25, 1978, the Florida Canners Association changed its name to Florida Citrus Processors Association in order to better reflect the members of the organization. In 1984, Executive Vice President Savant retired and Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. assumed the role. In 1999, Lisa Young Rath became the Executive Vice President following Beasley's resignation. Rath would hold the position until she resigned from the organization in 2006. In 2000, Florida Citrus Processors Association II (FCPA II) submitted its first state corporation\nfiling, and in 2001, FCPA merged with FCPA II. In 2006, FCPA II reverted to its original name of Florida Citrus Processors Association and Kristen Carlson became Executive Director of the newly merged organization. However, in the same year, FCPA lost most of its staff and its building due to spending cuts. In 2013, Ansley Watson, Jr., the son of former FCA President Ansley Watson, Sr. (1955-1956), took over as Executive Director. He served until 2018, when\nKristen Carlson resumed her role as Executive Director. As of 2021, the organization is currently housed in the Tampa offices of MacFarlane, Ferguson, \u0026amp; McMullen where Executive Director Carlson is an attorney.\nThroughout the years, FCPA has worked with various state and federal organizations, including, but not limited to, the Florida Citrus Commission (now the Florida Department of Citrus), Florida Citrus Mutual, the Citrus Experiment Station (now known as the Citrus Research Experiment Center) in Lake Alfred, the US Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, and the National Canners Association. Also affiliated with FCPA was the now defunct Florida Citrus Processors for Good Government, Inc. campaign finance committee. As of 2021, FCPA works in collaboration with the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame each year to host the Florida Citrus Processors Association \"O.J. Meet and Greet\" at the Hall of Fame's annual induction ceremony luncheon hosted at Florida Southern College. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAdditional Sources:\nBouffard, Kevin. \"High Prices for Orange Juice Send Sales Down.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), March 14,\n2006.\n\"Florida Canners Consolidate Trade Groups.\" The Orlando Sentinel (Orlando, Florida), December 16, 1951.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttp://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION II, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nPower, Paul, Jr. \"Rath Getting New Job; The Insider.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), February 10, 1999.\n\"Trade Group Gets New Chief; Citrus Agency Wins.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), May 19, 2006\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (ca. 1926-1937):","The Florida Citrus Processors Association (FCPA) began around 1926 as a loose affiliation of canning associations and companies under the guidance of Claude Everett \"C.E.\" Street of the Florida Grapefruit Canning Company. On December 7, 1931, the Florida Grapefruit Canners Association (FGCA) was officially established during its first meeting. C.E. Street was named President and Clifford Charles \"C.C.\" Rathbun was named permanent Secretary after having\nserved the group for four years. At this time, the organization was based in Tampa, Florida. In 1932, FGCA began working with the U.S.D.A. Citrus Products Station, which was established in 1931 in Winter Haven, Florida, to establish standards on canned grapefruit. This cooperation would extend beyond the establishment of these standards as the FGCA financially supported and advocated for the laboratory. The Florida Citrus Commission (FCC), established in 1935, would also join FGCA in supporting the laboratory.","Florida Canners Association (1937-1978):","In 1937, FGCA changed its name to Florida Canners Association (FCA); the organization was chartered and incorporated on August 13. During the 1940s, FCA continued to support the USDA laboratory in Winter Haven alongside the FCC, including Dr. L.G. MacDowell's research into packing citrus products in glass. In 1950, under President C. Howard Sweatt, FCA reached 100% participation from all canning companies within the state of Florida. In 1951,\nFCA took over the Canners League of Florida, which had been established in 1948, as well as that organization's informational services. In 1956, FCA moved their headquarters to Winter Haven, Florida after the city had donated land to the Association. In 1961, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) held hearings regarding the standards of orange juice. Director Marvin H. Walker (President, 1951-1952) provided testimony and Secretary C.C. Rathbun was also present for these hearings. In 1962, the long-serving C.C.\nRathbun retired as Executive Vice President after having served the organization since its beginning. He remained as a consultant to the organization and served as Chairman on the Board of Directors. Warren E. Savant succeeded Rathbun as the Executive Secretary for FCA and later became Executive Vice President himself.","Citrus Processors Association (1941-1964):","In 1941, the Citrus Processors Association (CPA) was formed, and by 1950, the organization was based out of Lakeland, Florida. However, while at first independent from FCA, the two organizations began working closely together in 1951 when FCA took over the reporting of statistics regarding citrus processing and citrus processing by-products. FCA Executive Secretary C.C. Rathbun also served as the Manager of CPA. By 1952, CPA had moved their\norganization over to Tampa, where FCA was based at the time. When FCA made the move to Winter Haven in 1956, CPA followed and was housed in the same building as FCA. On April 16, 1964, CPA and its activities were fully absorbed into the Florida Canners Association. At the same time as this merger, the Citrus By-Products Committee was formed out of the directors of CPA to continue serving the citrus pulp industry and its interests. ","Florida Citrus Processors Association (1978 – Present):","On May 25, 1978, the Florida Canners Association changed its name to Florida Citrus Processors Association in order to better reflect the members of the organization. In 1984, Executive Vice President Savant retired and Clifford C. Beasley, Jr. assumed the role. In 1999, Lisa Young Rath became the Executive Vice President following Beasley's resignation. Rath would hold the position until she resigned from the organization in 2006. In 2000, Florida Citrus Processors Association II (FCPA II) submitted its first state corporation\nfiling, and in 2001, FCPA merged with FCPA II. In 2006, FCPA II reverted to its original name of Florida Citrus Processors Association and Kristen Carlson became Executive Director of the newly merged organization. However, in the same year, FCPA lost most of its staff and its building due to spending cuts. In 2013, Ansley Watson, Jr., the son of former FCA President Ansley Watson, Sr. (1955-1956), took over as Executive Director. He served until 2018, when\nKristen Carlson resumed her role as Executive Director. As of 2021, the organization is currently housed in the Tampa offices of MacFarlane, Ferguson, \u0026 McMullen where Executive Director Carlson is an attorney.\nThroughout the years, FCPA has worked with various state and federal organizations, including, but not limited to, the Florida Citrus Commission (now the Florida Department of Citrus), Florida Citrus Mutual, the Citrus Experiment Station (now known as the Citrus Research Experiment Center) in Lake Alfred, the US Department of Agriculture, the Food and Drug Administration, and the National Canners Association. Also affiliated with FCPA was the now defunct Florida Citrus Processors for Good Government, Inc. campaign finance committee. As of 2021, FCPA works in collaboration with the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame each year to host the Florida Citrus Processors Association \"O.J. Meet and Greet\" at the Hall of Fame's annual induction ceremony luncheon hosted at Florida Southern College. ","\nAdditional Sources:\nBouffard, Kevin. \"High Prices for Orange Juice Send Sales Down.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), March 14,\n2006.\n\"Florida Canners Consolidate Trade Groups.\" The Orlando Sentinel (Orlando, Florida), December 16, 1951.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of Corporations.\nhttp://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS ASSOCIATION II, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\n\"FLORIDA CITRUS PROCESSORS FOR GOOD GOVERNMENT, INC.\" Florida Department of State, Division of\nCorporations. http://search.sunbiz.org/Inquiry/CorporationSearch/ByName.\nPower, Paul, Jr. \"Rath Getting New Job; The Insider.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), February 10, 1999.\n\"Trade Group Gets New Chief; Citrus Agency Wins.\" The Ledger (Lakeland, Florida), May 19, 2006"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAs of April 2024, the canning and glass labels in this collection have not yet been digitized. Please see the following collections for further information on individuals who were affiliated with FCPA as well as on citrus processing in general:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIndividuals Affiliated with FCPA:\n\u0026#x2022; C.C. Rathbun Papers: C.C. Rathbun was the Executive Secretary and later Executive Vice President of FCA.\n\u0026#x2022; C. Howard Sweatt Papers: C. Howard Sweatt was the President of FCA from 1949-1950.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCitrus Processing:\n\u0026#x2022; Citrus Processors Meetings Records: The University of Florida's Citrus Research and Education Center hosted these meetings with the Florida Citrus Commission, and FCA, CPA, and FCPA attended the meetings some years. Please note, however, that while the organizations all collaborate with one another, FCPA is independent of both CREC and FDOC.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["As of April 2024, the canning and glass labels in this collection have not yet been digitized. Please see the following collections for further information on individuals who were affiliated with FCPA as well as on citrus processing in general:","Individuals Affiliated with FCPA:\n• C.C. Rathbun Papers: C.C. Rathbun was the Executive Secretary and later Executive Vice President of FCA.\n• C. Howard Sweatt Papers: C. Howard Sweatt was the President of FCA from 1949-1950.","Citrus Processing:\n• Citrus Processors Meetings Records: The University of Florida's Citrus Research and Education Center hosted these meetings with the Florida Citrus Commission, and FCA, CPA, and FCPA attended the meetings some years. Please note, however, that while the organizations all collaborate with one another, FCPA is independent of both CREC and FDOC."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the following materials from the Florida Citrus Processors Association:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnnual Statistical Reports:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains the annual statistical reports produced by the Association as well as the bimonthly statistical reports produced by CPA from 1950-1952. In 2000, the Florida Department of Citrus (FDOC) began producing annual statistical reports, and in 2006, the Department officially took over the task of producing the annual statistical reports for citrus processing due to an organizational restructure of FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence:\nThis series contains correspondence primarily between Emory Cocke of SuniCitrus Products and both the Citrus Processors Association and the Florida\nCanners Association. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDirectories:\nThis series consists of membership directories for both FCA and FCPA. These\ndirectories may also include statistical information for the year that is also\navailable in the Annual Reports. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLabels:\nCanning: The labels in this subseries are those for orange, grapefruit, tangerine,\nand citrus blend juice products as well as grapefruit segments and citrus fruit\nsalads. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\nGlass: The labels in this subseries are those for orange and grapefruit juice\nproducts. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLegislation:\nThis series contains the entire 27 volumes of the Food and Drug Administration\nHearings in 1961 in regards to Orange Juice Standards. Also included are impact analysis reports as well as litigation in regards to federal and state legislation passed. This series is arranged chronologically within each sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMeeting Programs:\nThis series contains programs for the 24th and the 43rd-45th Annual Meetings for FCA as well as the 50th and 52nd-57th Annual Meetings for FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs: This series includes photographs taken or used by FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarketing:\nThis series contains ephemera from FCPA presumably used for marketing\npurposes including tie clips, brochures, and magazine articles. This series is\narranged chronologically\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the following materials from the Florida Citrus Processors Association:","Annual Statistical Reports:","This series contains the annual statistical reports produced by the Association as well as the bimonthly statistical reports produced by CPA from 1950-1952. In 2000, the Florida Department of Citrus (FDOC) began producing annual statistical reports, and in 2006, the Department officially took over the task of producing the annual statistical reports for citrus processing due to an organizational restructure of FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Correspondence:\nThis series contains correspondence primarily between Emory Cocke of SuniCitrus Products and both the Citrus Processors Association and the Florida\nCanners Association. This series is arranged chronologically.","Directories:\nThis series consists of membership directories for both FCA and FCPA. These\ndirectories may also include statistical information for the year that is also\navailable in the Annual Reports. This series is arranged chronologically.","Labels:\nCanning: The labels in this subseries are those for orange, grapefruit, tangerine,\nand citrus blend juice products as well as grapefruit segments and citrus fruit\nsalads. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.\nGlass: The labels in this subseries are those for orange and grapefruit juice\nproducts. This sub-series is arranged alphabetically.","Legislation:\nThis series contains the entire 27 volumes of the Food and Drug Administration\nHearings in 1961 in regards to Orange Juice Standards. Also included are impact analysis reports as well as litigation in regards to federal and state legislation passed. This series is arranged chronologically within each sub-series.","Meeting Programs:\nThis series contains programs for the 24th and the 43rd-45th Annual Meetings for FCA as well as the 50th and 52nd-57th Annual Meetings for FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Photographs: This series includes photographs taken or used by FCPA. This series is arranged chronologically.","Marketing:\nThis series contains ephemera from FCPA presumably used for marketing\npurposes including tie clips, brochures, and magazine articles. This series is\narranged chronologically"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Florida Citrus Processors Association Records must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Florida Citrus Processor's Association"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":504,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852057850707968,"_root_":"a3c341768c547290e3a4757a","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:37.362Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3c341768c547290e3a4757a"}},{"id":"5aa2a220b45e6ecb6fd0d78f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Florida Commission World's Fair Promotional Materials, 1931-1939","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5aa2a220b45e6ecb6fd0d78f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePress releases, correspondence, and promotional publications issued by the Florida Commissions for the World's Fairs of 1933 (Chicago) and 1939 (New York City).\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5aa2a220b45e6ecb6fd0d78f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"5aa2a220b45e6ecb6fd0d78f","title_ssm":["Florida Commission World's Fair Promotional Materials"],"title_tesim":["Florida Commission World's Fair Promotional Materials"],"ead_ssi":"5aa2a220b45e6ecb6fd0d78f","unitdate_ssm":["1931-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2016-004","/repositories/10/resources/719"],"text":["MSS 2016-004","/repositories/10/resources/719","Florida Commission World's Fair Promotional Materials, 1931-1939","Florida--History","Citrus fruit industry","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Century of Progress International Exposition (1933-1934 : Chicago, Ill.)","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Arranged into series chronologically by World's Fair. Series are subdivided by documentary format and chronologically thereunder.","The Florida Commission Of A Century Of Progress created the Department of Promotion in DeLand, Florida in 1931 in anticipation of the World's Fair in Chicago in 1933. Its purpose was to report on stories of interest to Floridians that may not receive widespread news coverage in larger newspapers. Stories were sent via telegraph from staff located at the World's Fair location in Chicago to the Department of Promotion in DeLand, for further distribution to Florida newspapers.","Note written by Paige Downey","Finding aid published November 30, 2016.","Press releases, correspondence, and promotional publications issued by the Florida Commissions for the World's Fairs of 1933 (Chicago) and 1939 (New York City).","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2016-004","/repositories/10/resources/719"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931-1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Commission World's Fair Promotional Materials, 1931-1939"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Commission World's Fair Promotional Materials, 1931-1939"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Commission World's Fair Promotional Materials, 1931-1939"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--History","Citrus fruit industry","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Century of Progress International Exposition (1933-1934 : Chicago, Ill.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--History","Citrus fruit industry","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Century of Progress International Exposition (1933-1934 : Chicago, Ill.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into series chronologically by World's Fair. Series are subdivided by documentary format and chronologically thereunder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into series chronologically by World's Fair. Series are subdivided by documentary format and chronologically thereunder."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Commission Of A Century Of Progress created the Department of Promotion in DeLand, Florida in 1931 in anticipation of the World's Fair in Chicago in 1933. 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Stories were sent via telegraph from staff located at the World's Fair location in Chicago to the Department of Promotion in DeLand, for further distribution to Florida newspapers.","Note written by Paige Downey"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Florida Commission World's Fair Promotional Materials, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2016-004\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2016-004\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Florida Commission World's Fair Promotional Materials, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2016-004"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFinding aid published November 30, 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Finding aid published November 30, 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePress releases, correspondence, and promotional publications issued by the Florida Commissions for the World's Fairs of 1933 (Chicago) and 1939 (New York City).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Press releases, correspondence, and promotional publications issued by the Florida Commissions for the World's Fairs of 1933 (Chicago) and 1939 (New York City)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":60,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5aa2a220b45e6ecb6fd0d78f","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:31.805Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5aa2a220b45e6ecb6fd0d78f","title_ssm":["Florida Commission World's Fair Promotional Materials"],"title_tesim":["Florida Commission World's Fair Promotional Materials"],"ead_ssi":"5aa2a220b45e6ecb6fd0d78f","unitdate_ssm":["1931-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2016-004","/repositories/10/resources/719"],"text":["MSS 2016-004","/repositories/10/resources/719","Florida Commission World's Fair Promotional Materials, 1931-1939","Florida--History","Citrus fruit industry","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Century of Progress International Exposition (1933-1934 : Chicago, Ill.)","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Arranged into series chronologically by World's Fair. Series are subdivided by documentary format and chronologically thereunder.","The Florida Commission Of A Century Of Progress created the Department of Promotion in DeLand, Florida in 1931 in anticipation of the World's Fair in Chicago in 1933. Its purpose was to report on stories of interest to Floridians that may not receive widespread news coverage in larger newspapers. Stories were sent via telegraph from staff located at the World's Fair location in Chicago to the Department of Promotion in DeLand, for further distribution to Florida newspapers.","Note written by Paige Downey","Finding aid published November 30, 2016.","Press releases, correspondence, and promotional publications issued by the Florida Commissions for the World's Fairs of 1933 (Chicago) and 1939 (New York City).","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2016-004","/repositories/10/resources/719"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931-1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Commission World's Fair Promotional Materials, 1931-1939"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Commission World's Fair Promotional Materials, 1931-1939"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Commission World's Fair Promotional Materials, 1931-1939"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--History","Citrus fruit industry","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Century of Progress International Exposition (1933-1934 : Chicago, Ill.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--History","Citrus fruit industry","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Century of Progress International Exposition (1933-1934 : Chicago, Ill.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into series chronologically by World's Fair. Series are subdivided by documentary format and chronologically thereunder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into series chronologically by World's Fair. Series are subdivided by documentary format and chronologically thereunder."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Commission Of A Century Of Progress created the Department of Promotion in DeLand, Florida in 1931 in anticipation of the World's Fair in Chicago in 1933. Its purpose was to report on stories of interest to Floridians that may not receive widespread news coverage in larger newspapers. Stories were sent via telegraph from staff located at the World's Fair location in Chicago to the Department of Promotion in DeLand, for further distribution to Florida newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Paige Downey\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida Commission Of A Century Of Progress created the Department of Promotion in DeLand, Florida in 1931 in anticipation of the World's Fair in Chicago in 1933. Its purpose was to report on stories of interest to Floridians that may not receive widespread news coverage in larger newspapers. Stories were sent via telegraph from staff located at the World's Fair location in Chicago to the Department of Promotion in DeLand, for further distribution to Florida newspapers.","Note written by Paige Downey"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Florida Commission World's Fair Promotional Materials, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2016-004\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2016-004\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Florida Commission World's Fair Promotional Materials, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2016-004"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFinding aid published November 30, 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Finding aid published November 30, 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePress releases, correspondence, and promotional publications issued by the Florida Commissions for the World's Fairs of 1933 (Chicago) and 1939 (New York City).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Press releases, correspondence, and promotional publications issued by the Florida Commissions for the World's Fairs of 1933 (Chicago) and 1939 (New York City)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":60,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5aa2a220b45e6ecb6fd0d78f","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:31.805Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5aa2a220b45e6ecb6fd0d78f"}},{"id":"6ea9feeccc6847914c15b2c1","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Florida Department of Agriculture Collection, 1932-2000","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6ea9feeccc6847914c15b2c1#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has a variety of publications released from or related to the Florida State Department of Agriculture. Due to Florida's booming citrus industry, a vast majority of the files are information on sales, regulations, and annual reports on citrus. It also contains legal arguments against the establishment of NAFTA (The North American Free Trade Agreement) on concerns of lack of food security, and possible detriment to Florida farms. Throughout the collection are research bulletins intended for farmers, containing information on soil content, pesticides, and other miscellaneous topics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6ea9feeccc6847914c15b2c1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"6ea9feeccc6847914c15b2c1","title_ssm":["Florida Department of Agriculture Collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Department of Agriculture Collection"],"ead_ssi":"6ea9feeccc6847914c15b2c1","unitdate_ssm":["1932-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT5010","/repositories/3/resources/139"],"text":["CIT5010","/repositories/3/resources/139","Florida Department of Agriculture Collection, 1932-2000","Florida. Department of Agriculture","Citrus fruit industry--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--Law and legislation--United States","Bulletins","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services was established in 1868 when the Office of Commissioner of Immigration was created. The mission, structure and name of the office evolved over time.","    1868: The Florida Constitution of 1868 created the Office of Commissioner of Immigration. The Commissioner of Immigration was empowered to attract settlers to Florida.\n    1871: The Constitution was amended consolidating the Offices of Surveyor General and Commissioner of Immigration as the new Commissioner of Lands and Immigration.\n    1885: The Constitution was revised renaming the Commissioner of Lands and Immigration as the Commissioner of Agriculture. \n    1969: The Florida Legislature reorganized the department and established the Division of Consumer Services and the Division of Forestry. The Legislature renamed the department to include its new responsibilities: Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.","Information pulled from the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services website.","This collection has a variety of publications released from or related to the Florida State Department of Agriculture.  Due to Florida's booming citrus industry, a vast majority of the files are information on sales, regulations, and annual reports on citrus.  It also contains legal arguments against the establishment of NAFTA (The North American Free Trade Agreement) on concerns of lack of food security, and possible detriment to Florida farms.  Throughout the collection are research bulletins intended for farmers, containing information on soil content, pesticides, and other miscellaneous topics.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT5010","/repositories/3/resources/139"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Department of Agriculture Collection, 1932-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Department of Agriculture Collection, 1932-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Department of Agriculture Collection, 1932-2000"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to Professor Thomas Mack, date unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida. Department of Agriculture","Citrus fruit industry--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--Law and legislation--United States","Bulletins"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida. Department of Agriculture","Citrus fruit industry--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--Law and legislation--United States","Bulletins"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.69 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.69 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Bulletins"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services was established in 1868 when the Office of Commissioner of Immigration was created. The mission, structure and name of the office evolved over time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e    1868: The Florida Constitution of 1868 created the Office of Commissioner of Immigration. The Commissioner of Immigration was empowered to attract settlers to Florida.\n    1871: The Constitution was amended consolidating the Offices of Surveyor General and Commissioner of Immigration as the new Commissioner of Lands and Immigration.\n    1885: The Constitution was revised renaming the Commissioner of Lands and Immigration as the Commissioner of Agriculture. \n    1969: The Florida Legislature reorganized the department and established the Division of Consumer Services and the Division of Forestry. The Legislature renamed the department to include its new responsibilities: Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInformation pulled from the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services was established in 1868 when the Office of Commissioner of Immigration was created. The mission, structure and name of the office evolved over time.","    1868: The Florida Constitution of 1868 created the Office of Commissioner of Immigration. The Commissioner of Immigration was empowered to attract settlers to Florida.\n    1871: The Constitution was amended consolidating the Offices of Surveyor General and Commissioner of Immigration as the new Commissioner of Lands and Immigration.\n    1885: The Constitution was revised renaming the Commissioner of Lands and Immigration as the Commissioner of Agriculture. \n    1969: The Florida Legislature reorganized the department and established the Division of Consumer Services and the Division of Forestry. The Legislature renamed the department to include its new responsibilities: Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.","Information pulled from the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has a variety of publications released from or related to the Florida State Department of Agriculture.  Due to Florida's booming citrus industry, a vast majority of the files are information on sales, regulations, and annual reports on citrus.  It also contains legal arguments against the establishment of NAFTA (The North American Free Trade Agreement) on concerns of lack of food security, and possible detriment to Florida farms.  Throughout the collection are research bulletins intended for farmers, containing information on soil content, pesticides, and other miscellaneous topics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection has a variety of publications released from or related to the Florida State Department of Agriculture.  Due to Florida's booming citrus industry, a vast majority of the files are information on sales, regulations, and annual reports on citrus.  It also contains legal arguments against the establishment of NAFTA (The North American Free Trade Agreement) on concerns of lack of food security, and possible detriment to Florida farms.  Throughout the collection are research bulletins intended for farmers, containing information on soil content, pesticides, and other miscellaneous topics."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852004263231488,"_root_":"6ea9feeccc6847914c15b2c1","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:31:46.262Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6ea9feeccc6847914c15b2c1","title_ssm":["Florida Department of Agriculture Collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Department of Agriculture Collection"],"ead_ssi":"6ea9feeccc6847914c15b2c1","unitdate_ssm":["1932-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT5010","/repositories/3/resources/139"],"text":["CIT5010","/repositories/3/resources/139","Florida Department of Agriculture Collection, 1932-2000","Florida. Department of Agriculture","Citrus fruit industry--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--Law and legislation--United States","Bulletins","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services was established in 1868 when the Office of Commissioner of Immigration was created. The mission, structure and name of the office evolved over time.","    1868: The Florida Constitution of 1868 created the Office of Commissioner of Immigration. The Commissioner of Immigration was empowered to attract settlers to Florida.\n    1871: The Constitution was amended consolidating the Offices of Surveyor General and Commissioner of Immigration as the new Commissioner of Lands and Immigration.\n    1885: The Constitution was revised renaming the Commissioner of Lands and Immigration as the Commissioner of Agriculture. \n    1969: The Florida Legislature reorganized the department and established the Division of Consumer Services and the Division of Forestry. The Legislature renamed the department to include its new responsibilities: Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.","Information pulled from the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services website.","This collection has a variety of publications released from or related to the Florida State Department of Agriculture.  Due to Florida's booming citrus industry, a vast majority of the files are information on sales, regulations, and annual reports on citrus.  It also contains legal arguments against the establishment of NAFTA (The North American Free Trade Agreement) on concerns of lack of food security, and possible detriment to Florida farms.  Throughout the collection are research bulletins intended for farmers, containing information on soil content, pesticides, and other miscellaneous topics.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT5010","/repositories/3/resources/139"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1932-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Department of Agriculture Collection, 1932-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Department of Agriculture Collection, 1932-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Department of Agriculture Collection, 1932-2000"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to Professor Thomas Mack, date unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida. Department of Agriculture","Citrus fruit industry--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--Law and legislation--United States","Bulletins"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida. Department of Agriculture","Citrus fruit industry--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--Law and legislation--United States","Bulletins"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.69 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.69 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Bulletins"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services was established in 1868 when the Office of Commissioner of Immigration was created. The mission, structure and name of the office evolved over time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e    1868: The Florida Constitution of 1868 created the Office of Commissioner of Immigration. The Commissioner of Immigration was empowered to attract settlers to Florida.\n    1871: The Constitution was amended consolidating the Offices of Surveyor General and Commissioner of Immigration as the new Commissioner of Lands and Immigration.\n    1885: The Constitution was revised renaming the Commissioner of Lands and Immigration as the Commissioner of Agriculture. \n    1969: The Florida Legislature reorganized the department and established the Division of Consumer Services and the Division of Forestry. The Legislature renamed the department to include its new responsibilities: Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInformation pulled from the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services was established in 1868 when the Office of Commissioner of Immigration was created. The mission, structure and name of the office evolved over time.","    1868: The Florida Constitution of 1868 created the Office of Commissioner of Immigration. The Commissioner of Immigration was empowered to attract settlers to Florida.\n    1871: The Constitution was amended consolidating the Offices of Surveyor General and Commissioner of Immigration as the new Commissioner of Lands and Immigration.\n    1885: The Constitution was revised renaming the Commissioner of Lands and Immigration as the Commissioner of Agriculture. \n    1969: The Florida Legislature reorganized the department and established the Division of Consumer Services and the Division of Forestry. The Legislature renamed the department to include its new responsibilities: Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.","Information pulled from the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has a variety of publications released from or related to the Florida State Department of Agriculture.  Due to Florida's booming citrus industry, a vast majority of the files are information on sales, regulations, and annual reports on citrus.  It also contains legal arguments against the establishment of NAFTA (The North American Free Trade Agreement) on concerns of lack of food security, and possible detriment to Florida farms.  Throughout the collection are research bulletins intended for farmers, containing information on soil content, pesticides, and other miscellaneous topics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection has a variety of publications released from or related to the Florida State Department of Agriculture.  Due to Florida's booming citrus industry, a vast majority of the files are information on sales, regulations, and annual reports on citrus.  It also contains legal arguments against the establishment of NAFTA (The North American Free Trade Agreement) on concerns of lack of food security, and possible detriment to Florida farms.  Throughout the collection are research bulletins intended for farmers, containing information on soil content, pesticides, and other miscellaneous topics."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852004263231488,"_root_":"6ea9feeccc6847914c15b2c1","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:31:46.262Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6ea9feeccc6847914c15b2c1"}},{"id":"86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Florida East Coast Railway"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida East Coast Railway Company Records consist of 22 ledgers of employee records dating from 1886 to 1950 and 4 payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911, as well as two publications and a file of records regarding the FEC track extension in Dania.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c","title_filing_ssi":"Florida East Coast Railway Company Records","title_ssm":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records"],"ead_ssi":"86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c","unitdate_ssm":["1886-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2003.7","/repositories/4/resources/354"],"text":["BCHA.2003.7","/repositories/4/resources/354","Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950","Railroads","Railroads--United States--Employees","Florida East Coast Railway","Florida Overseas Railroad","payroll records","The Florida East Coast Railway Company Records are open for research. Indexes of some of the ledgers are available; consult with the BCL Special Collections staff for more information.","The materials are in their original arrangement.","In 1885 Henry Flagler (1830-1913) began developing what would become the Florida East Coast Railway Company (FEC) in the St. Augustine area. On September 7, 1895, the name of Flagler's system was officially renamed from the Jacksonville, St. Augustine and Indian River Railway Company to the Florida East Coast Railway Company and incorporated. The railway reached Fort Lauderdale in March of 1896, Miami in April 1896 and Key West in 1912. The extension marked one of the most significant turning points in the development of Broward County and the rest of South Florida. The FEC remains in operation today.","In 1895 Henry Flagler hired Philemon Bryan (1844-1925) to supervise the 400 Black workers building the Florida East Coast Railway from Pompano to Miami, which he did with the help of his two sons, Tom Bryan (Thomas Murray Bryan, 1879-1969) and Reed Bryan (1878-1937). Many of Broward County's first permanent Black residents came to the area as workers on the FEC railway. Although many of them were independent employees, the FEC also used Black incarcerated workers from the convict release system.\nAfter the opening of the FEC railway, the majority of Broward County residents worked in some capacity in the agriculture industry. They worked as farmers, as field hands, as produce merchants, and in the produce-shipping industry. Aided by the FEC Railway, many of the early cities in the area became major sources of Florida's winter-season produce such as tomatoes, bell peppers, and green beans for the rest of the country. Dania, for example, was known as the \"Tomato Capital of the World,\" and Dania resident Martin C. Frost (1886-1965) was Florida's largest tomato farmer.","In the 1920s, the Land Boom in Palm Beach, Broward, and Dade Counties led the FEC to lay multiple additional tracks in South Florida, and the rails were changed from 20 pounds-to-the yard to 132 pounds-to-the yard, allowing higher-speed train shipments. During World War II, railway shipments greatly increased from the Great Depression levels in Florida, and South Florida's many military training centers, Naval yards, and military hospitals benefitted from the FEC's high passenger volume capacity.","The Key West extension of the railway, documented in the Payroll Ledgers, began in 1905 and was completed in 1912. During the project an estimated workforce of between 2,000 and 4,000 workers, depending on the year and season, administered and labored on the railroad. The Florida Overseas Railroad was in operation from 1912 until 1935, when it was partially destroyed by a hurricane. As a result, the FEC Railway Company sold the Overseas Railroad bridges and railroad bed to the State of Florida, and it became the foundation of the US 1 Overseas Highway for motor vehicle traffic.","This collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Florida East Coast Railway Company Records consist of 22 ledgers of employee records dating from 1886 to 1950 and 4 payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911, as well as two publications and a file of records regarding the FEC track extension in Dania.","The information provided in the employee ledgers dating from 1886 to 1950 includes employees' name, date of application, references, age, weight, height, complexion, color of hair, color of eyes, nationality, date of physical examinations and visual examinations, date of train rule examination, date they entered service, capacity or position, promotions, when they left employment and why they left, and remarks regarding their performance. These records detail the service of individual FEC employees throughout the state of Florida. ","The payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911 are from the Key West extension of the railroad (known as the Florida Overseas Railroad). The ledgers show detailed information about the employee's pay rate and job title as well as the location or department that they worked in (examples include Accounting, Stewards Department, and various Mess departments, Dredge Babcock, Boot Key Harbor, and West Summerland).","The collection also includes a file of records regarding extension of the FEC track in Dania dating from 1938 to 1947, a 1937 edition of \"Highways of Florida\" by Walter H. McDonald, a souvenier \"FEC treated tissue for your eyeglasses\", and an \"Official Fort Lauderdale Apartment House Association Guide.\""," Broward County Historical Archives","Florida East Coast Railway","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2003.7","/repositories/4/resources/354"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886-1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950"],"collection_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida East Coast Railway"],"creator_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway"],"creators_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Broward County Historical Commission purchased the materials from Wolf's Head Books on March 11, 2003 (Accession BCHA-2003.7)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads","Railroads--United States--Employees","Florida East Coast Railway","Florida Overseas Railroad","payroll records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads","Railroads--United States--Employees","Florida East Coast Railway","Florida Overseas Railroad","payroll records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["payroll records"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida East Coast Railway Company Records are open for research. Indexes of some of the ledgers are available; consult with the BCL Special Collections staff for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Florida East Coast Railway Company Records are open for research. Indexes of some of the ledgers are available; consult with the BCL Special Collections staff for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are in their original arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials are in their original arrangement."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1885 Henry Flagler (1830-1913) began developing what would become the Florida East Coast Railway Company (FEC) in the St. Augustine area. On September 7, 1895, the name of Flagler's system was officially renamed from the Jacksonville, St. Augustine and Indian River Railway Company to the Florida East Coast Railway Company and incorporated. The railway reached Fort Lauderdale in March of 1896, Miami in April 1896 and Key West in 1912. The extension marked one of the most significant turning points in the development of Broward County and the rest of South Florida. The FEC remains in operation today.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1895 Henry Flagler hired Philemon Bryan (1844-1925) to supervise the 400 Black workers building the Florida East Coast Railway from Pompano to Miami, which he did with the help of his two sons, Tom Bryan (Thomas Murray Bryan, 1879-1969) and Reed Bryan (1878-1937). Many of Broward County's first permanent Black residents came to the area as workers on the FEC railway. Although many of them were independent employees, the FEC also used Black incarcerated workers from the convict release system.\nAfter the opening of the FEC railway, the majority of Broward County residents worked in some capacity in the agriculture industry. They worked as farmers, as field hands, as produce merchants, and in the produce-shipping industry. Aided by the FEC Railway, many of the early cities in the area became major sources of Florida's winter-season produce such as tomatoes, bell peppers, and green beans for the rest of the country. Dania, for example, was known as the \"Tomato Capital of the World,\" and Dania resident Martin C. Frost (1886-1965) was Florida's largest tomato farmer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1920s, the Land Boom in Palm Beach, Broward, and Dade Counties led the FEC to lay multiple additional tracks in South Florida, and the rails were changed from 20 pounds-to-the yard to 132 pounds-to-the yard, allowing higher-speed train shipments. During World War II, railway shipments greatly increased from the Great Depression levels in Florida, and South Florida's many military training centers, Naval yards, and military hospitals benefitted from the FEC's high passenger volume capacity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Key West extension of the railway, documented in the Payroll Ledgers, began in 1905 and was completed in 1912. During the project an estimated workforce of between 2,000 and 4,000 workers, depending on the year and season, administered and labored on the railroad. The Florida Overseas Railroad was in operation from 1912 until 1935, when it was partially destroyed by a hurricane. As a result, the FEC Railway Company sold the Overseas Railroad bridges and railroad bed to the State of Florida, and it became the foundation of the US 1 Overseas Highway for motor vehicle traffic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1885 Henry Flagler (1830-1913) began developing what would become the Florida East Coast Railway Company (FEC) in the St. Augustine area. On September 7, 1895, the name of Flagler's system was officially renamed from the Jacksonville, St. Augustine and Indian River Railway Company to the Florida East Coast Railway Company and incorporated. The railway reached Fort Lauderdale in March of 1896, Miami in April 1896 and Key West in 1912. The extension marked one of the most significant turning points in the development of Broward County and the rest of South Florida. The FEC remains in operation today.","In 1895 Henry Flagler hired Philemon Bryan (1844-1925) to supervise the 400 Black workers building the Florida East Coast Railway from Pompano to Miami, which he did with the help of his two sons, Tom Bryan (Thomas Murray Bryan, 1879-1969) and Reed Bryan (1878-1937). Many of Broward County's first permanent Black residents came to the area as workers on the FEC railway. Although many of them were independent employees, the FEC also used Black incarcerated workers from the convict release system.\nAfter the opening of the FEC railway, the majority of Broward County residents worked in some capacity in the agriculture industry. They worked as farmers, as field hands, as produce merchants, and in the produce-shipping industry. Aided by the FEC Railway, many of the early cities in the area became major sources of Florida's winter-season produce such as tomatoes, bell peppers, and green beans for the rest of the country. Dania, for example, was known as the \"Tomato Capital of the World,\" and Dania resident Martin C. Frost (1886-1965) was Florida's largest tomato farmer.","In the 1920s, the Land Boom in Palm Beach, Broward, and Dade Counties led the FEC to lay multiple additional tracks in South Florida, and the rails were changed from 20 pounds-to-the yard to 132 pounds-to-the yard, allowing higher-speed train shipments. During World War II, railway shipments greatly increased from the Great Depression levels in Florida, and South Florida's many military training centers, Naval yards, and military hospitals benefitted from the FEC's high passenger volume capacity.","The Key West extension of the railway, documented in the Payroll Ledgers, began in 1905 and was completed in 1912. During the project an estimated workforce of between 2,000 and 4,000 workers, depending on the year and season, administered and labored on the railroad. The Florida Overseas Railroad was in operation from 1912 until 1935, when it was partially destroyed by a hurricane. As a result, the FEC Railway Company sold the Overseas Railroad bridges and railroad bed to the State of Florida, and it became the foundation of the US 1 Overseas Highway for motor vehicle traffic."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida East Coast Railway Company Records (BCHA-2003.7), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records (BCHA-2003.7), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida East Coast Railway Company Records consist of 22 ledgers of employee records dating from 1886 to 1950 and 4 payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911, as well as two publications and a file of records regarding the FEC track extension in Dania.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe information provided in the employee ledgers dating from 1886 to 1950 includes employees' name, date of application, references, age, weight, height, complexion, color of hair, color of eyes, nationality, date of physical examinations and visual examinations, date of train rule examination, date they entered service, capacity or position, promotions, when they left employment and why they left, and remarks regarding their performance. These records detail the service of individual FEC employees throughout the state of Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911 are from the Key West extension of the railroad (known as the Florida Overseas Railroad). The ledgers show detailed information about the employee's pay rate and job title as well as the location or department that they worked in (examples include Accounting, Stewards Department, and various Mess departments, Dredge Babcock, Boot Key Harbor, and West Summerland).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes a file of records regarding extension of the FEC track in Dania dating from 1938 to 1947, a 1937 edition of \"Highways of Florida\" by Walter H. McDonald, a souvenier \"FEC treated tissue for your eyeglasses\", and an \"Official Fort Lauderdale Apartment House Association Guide.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida East Coast Railway Company Records consist of 22 ledgers of employee records dating from 1886 to 1950 and 4 payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911, as well as two publications and a file of records regarding the FEC track extension in Dania.","The information provided in the employee ledgers dating from 1886 to 1950 includes employees' name, date of application, references, age, weight, height, complexion, color of hair, color of eyes, nationality, date of physical examinations and visual examinations, date of train rule examination, date they entered service, capacity or position, promotions, when they left employment and why they left, and remarks regarding their performance. These records detail the service of individual FEC employees throughout the state of Florida. ","The payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911 are from the Key West extension of the railroad (known as the Florida Overseas Railroad). The ledgers show detailed information about the employee's pay rate and job title as well as the location or department that they worked in (examples include Accounting, Stewards Department, and various Mess departments, Dredge Babcock, Boot Key Harbor, and West Summerland).","The collection also includes a file of records regarding extension of the FEC track in Dania dating from 1938 to 1947, a 1937 edition of \"Highways of Florida\" by Walter H. McDonald, a souvenier \"FEC treated tissue for your eyeglasses\", and an \"Official Fort Lauderdale Apartment House Association Guide.\""],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida East Coast Railway"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida East Coast Railway"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840818921635840,"_root_":"86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:33:59.090Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c","title_filing_ssi":"Florida East Coast Railway Company Records","title_ssm":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records"],"ead_ssi":"86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c","unitdate_ssm":["1886-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2003.7","/repositories/4/resources/354"],"text":["BCHA.2003.7","/repositories/4/resources/354","Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950","Railroads","Railroads--United States--Employees","Florida East Coast Railway","Florida Overseas Railroad","payroll records","The Florida East Coast Railway Company Records are open for research. Indexes of some of the ledgers are available; consult with the BCL Special Collections staff for more information.","The materials are in their original arrangement.","In 1885 Henry Flagler (1830-1913) began developing what would become the Florida East Coast Railway Company (FEC) in the St. Augustine area. On September 7, 1895, the name of Flagler's system was officially renamed from the Jacksonville, St. Augustine and Indian River Railway Company to the Florida East Coast Railway Company and incorporated. The railway reached Fort Lauderdale in March of 1896, Miami in April 1896 and Key West in 1912. The extension marked one of the most significant turning points in the development of Broward County and the rest of South Florida. The FEC remains in operation today.","In 1895 Henry Flagler hired Philemon Bryan (1844-1925) to supervise the 400 Black workers building the Florida East Coast Railway from Pompano to Miami, which he did with the help of his two sons, Tom Bryan (Thomas Murray Bryan, 1879-1969) and Reed Bryan (1878-1937). Many of Broward County's first permanent Black residents came to the area as workers on the FEC railway. Although many of them were independent employees, the FEC also used Black incarcerated workers from the convict release system.\nAfter the opening of the FEC railway, the majority of Broward County residents worked in some capacity in the agriculture industry. They worked as farmers, as field hands, as produce merchants, and in the produce-shipping industry. Aided by the FEC Railway, many of the early cities in the area became major sources of Florida's winter-season produce such as tomatoes, bell peppers, and green beans for the rest of the country. Dania, for example, was known as the \"Tomato Capital of the World,\" and Dania resident Martin C. Frost (1886-1965) was Florida's largest tomato farmer.","In the 1920s, the Land Boom in Palm Beach, Broward, and Dade Counties led the FEC to lay multiple additional tracks in South Florida, and the rails were changed from 20 pounds-to-the yard to 132 pounds-to-the yard, allowing higher-speed train shipments. During World War II, railway shipments greatly increased from the Great Depression levels in Florida, and South Florida's many military training centers, Naval yards, and military hospitals benefitted from the FEC's high passenger volume capacity.","The Key West extension of the railway, documented in the Payroll Ledgers, began in 1905 and was completed in 1912. During the project an estimated workforce of between 2,000 and 4,000 workers, depending on the year and season, administered and labored on the railroad. The Florida Overseas Railroad was in operation from 1912 until 1935, when it was partially destroyed by a hurricane. As a result, the FEC Railway Company sold the Overseas Railroad bridges and railroad bed to the State of Florida, and it became the foundation of the US 1 Overseas Highway for motor vehicle traffic.","This collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Florida East Coast Railway Company Records consist of 22 ledgers of employee records dating from 1886 to 1950 and 4 payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911, as well as two publications and a file of records regarding the FEC track extension in Dania.","The information provided in the employee ledgers dating from 1886 to 1950 includes employees' name, date of application, references, age, weight, height, complexion, color of hair, color of eyes, nationality, date of physical examinations and visual examinations, date of train rule examination, date they entered service, capacity or position, promotions, when they left employment and why they left, and remarks regarding their performance. These records detail the service of individual FEC employees throughout the state of Florida. ","The payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911 are from the Key West extension of the railroad (known as the Florida Overseas Railroad). The ledgers show detailed information about the employee's pay rate and job title as well as the location or department that they worked in (examples include Accounting, Stewards Department, and various Mess departments, Dredge Babcock, Boot Key Harbor, and West Summerland).","The collection also includes a file of records regarding extension of the FEC track in Dania dating from 1938 to 1947, a 1937 edition of \"Highways of Florida\" by Walter H. McDonald, a souvenier \"FEC treated tissue for your eyeglasses\", and an \"Official Fort Lauderdale Apartment House Association Guide.\""," Broward County Historical Archives","Florida East Coast Railway","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2003.7","/repositories/4/resources/354"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886-1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950"],"collection_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida East Coast Railway"],"creator_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway"],"creators_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Broward County Historical Commission purchased the materials from Wolf's Head Books on March 11, 2003 (Accession BCHA-2003.7)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads","Railroads--United States--Employees","Florida East Coast Railway","Florida Overseas Railroad","payroll records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads","Railroads--United States--Employees","Florida East Coast Railway","Florida Overseas Railroad","payroll records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["payroll records"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida East Coast Railway Company Records are open for research. Indexes of some of the ledgers are available; consult with the BCL Special Collections staff for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Florida East Coast Railway Company Records are open for research. Indexes of some of the ledgers are available; consult with the BCL Special Collections staff for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are in their original arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials are in their original arrangement."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1885 Henry Flagler (1830-1913) began developing what would become the Florida East Coast Railway Company (FEC) in the St. Augustine area. On September 7, 1895, the name of Flagler's system was officially renamed from the Jacksonville, St. Augustine and Indian River Railway Company to the Florida East Coast Railway Company and incorporated. The railway reached Fort Lauderdale in March of 1896, Miami in April 1896 and Key West in 1912. The extension marked one of the most significant turning points in the development of Broward County and the rest of South Florida. The FEC remains in operation today.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1895 Henry Flagler hired Philemon Bryan (1844-1925) to supervise the 400 Black workers building the Florida East Coast Railway from Pompano to Miami, which he did with the help of his two sons, Tom Bryan (Thomas Murray Bryan, 1879-1969) and Reed Bryan (1878-1937). Many of Broward County's first permanent Black residents came to the area as workers on the FEC railway. Although many of them were independent employees, the FEC also used Black incarcerated workers from the convict release system.\nAfter the opening of the FEC railway, the majority of Broward County residents worked in some capacity in the agriculture industry. They worked as farmers, as field hands, as produce merchants, and in the produce-shipping industry. Aided by the FEC Railway, many of the early cities in the area became major sources of Florida's winter-season produce such as tomatoes, bell peppers, and green beans for the rest of the country. Dania, for example, was known as the \"Tomato Capital of the World,\" and Dania resident Martin C. Frost (1886-1965) was Florida's largest tomato farmer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1920s, the Land Boom in Palm Beach, Broward, and Dade Counties led the FEC to lay multiple additional tracks in South Florida, and the rails were changed from 20 pounds-to-the yard to 132 pounds-to-the yard, allowing higher-speed train shipments. During World War II, railway shipments greatly increased from the Great Depression levels in Florida, and South Florida's many military training centers, Naval yards, and military hospitals benefitted from the FEC's high passenger volume capacity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Key West extension of the railway, documented in the Payroll Ledgers, began in 1905 and was completed in 1912. During the project an estimated workforce of between 2,000 and 4,000 workers, depending on the year and season, administered and labored on the railroad. The Florida Overseas Railroad was in operation from 1912 until 1935, when it was partially destroyed by a hurricane. As a result, the FEC Railway Company sold the Overseas Railroad bridges and railroad bed to the State of Florida, and it became the foundation of the US 1 Overseas Highway for motor vehicle traffic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1885 Henry Flagler (1830-1913) began developing what would become the Florida East Coast Railway Company (FEC) in the St. Augustine area. On September 7, 1895, the name of Flagler's system was officially renamed from the Jacksonville, St. Augustine and Indian River Railway Company to the Florida East Coast Railway Company and incorporated. The railway reached Fort Lauderdale in March of 1896, Miami in April 1896 and Key West in 1912. The extension marked one of the most significant turning points in the development of Broward County and the rest of South Florida. The FEC remains in operation today.","In 1895 Henry Flagler hired Philemon Bryan (1844-1925) to supervise the 400 Black workers building the Florida East Coast Railway from Pompano to Miami, which he did with the help of his two sons, Tom Bryan (Thomas Murray Bryan, 1879-1969) and Reed Bryan (1878-1937). Many of Broward County's first permanent Black residents came to the area as workers on the FEC railway. Although many of them were independent employees, the FEC also used Black incarcerated workers from the convict release system.\nAfter the opening of the FEC railway, the majority of Broward County residents worked in some capacity in the agriculture industry. They worked as farmers, as field hands, as produce merchants, and in the produce-shipping industry. Aided by the FEC Railway, many of the early cities in the area became major sources of Florida's winter-season produce such as tomatoes, bell peppers, and green beans for the rest of the country. Dania, for example, was known as the \"Tomato Capital of the World,\" and Dania resident Martin C. Frost (1886-1965) was Florida's largest tomato farmer.","In the 1920s, the Land Boom in Palm Beach, Broward, and Dade Counties led the FEC to lay multiple additional tracks in South Florida, and the rails were changed from 20 pounds-to-the yard to 132 pounds-to-the yard, allowing higher-speed train shipments. During World War II, railway shipments greatly increased from the Great Depression levels in Florida, and South Florida's many military training centers, Naval yards, and military hospitals benefitted from the FEC's high passenger volume capacity.","The Key West extension of the railway, documented in the Payroll Ledgers, began in 1905 and was completed in 1912. During the project an estimated workforce of between 2,000 and 4,000 workers, depending on the year and season, administered and labored on the railroad. The Florida Overseas Railroad was in operation from 1912 until 1935, when it was partially destroyed by a hurricane. As a result, the FEC Railway Company sold the Overseas Railroad bridges and railroad bed to the State of Florida, and it became the foundation of the US 1 Overseas Highway for motor vehicle traffic."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida East Coast Railway Company Records (BCHA-2003.7), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records (BCHA-2003.7), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida East Coast Railway Company Records consist of 22 ledgers of employee records dating from 1886 to 1950 and 4 payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911, as well as two publications and a file of records regarding the FEC track extension in Dania.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe information provided in the employee ledgers dating from 1886 to 1950 includes employees' name, date of application, references, age, weight, height, complexion, color of hair, color of eyes, nationality, date of physical examinations and visual examinations, date of train rule examination, date they entered service, capacity or position, promotions, when they left employment and why they left, and remarks regarding their performance. These records detail the service of individual FEC employees throughout the state of Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911 are from the Key West extension of the railroad (known as the Florida Overseas Railroad). The ledgers show detailed information about the employee's pay rate and job title as well as the location or department that they worked in (examples include Accounting, Stewards Department, and various Mess departments, Dredge Babcock, Boot Key Harbor, and West Summerland).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes a file of records regarding extension of the FEC track in Dania dating from 1938 to 1947, a 1937 edition of \"Highways of Florida\" by Walter H. McDonald, a souvenier \"FEC treated tissue for your eyeglasses\", and an \"Official Fort Lauderdale Apartment House Association Guide.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida East Coast Railway Company Records consist of 22 ledgers of employee records dating from 1886 to 1950 and 4 payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911, as well as two publications and a file of records regarding the FEC track extension in Dania.","The information provided in the employee ledgers dating from 1886 to 1950 includes employees' name, date of application, references, age, weight, height, complexion, color of hair, color of eyes, nationality, date of physical examinations and visual examinations, date of train rule examination, date they entered service, capacity or position, promotions, when they left employment and why they left, and remarks regarding their performance. These records detail the service of individual FEC employees throughout the state of Florida. ","The payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911 are from the Key West extension of the railroad (known as the Florida Overseas Railroad). The ledgers show detailed information about the employee's pay rate and job title as well as the location or department that they worked in (examples include Accounting, Stewards Department, and various Mess departments, Dredge Babcock, Boot Key Harbor, and West Summerland).","The collection also includes a file of records regarding extension of the FEC track in Dania dating from 1938 to 1947, a 1937 edition of \"Highways of Florida\" by Walter H. McDonald, a souvenier \"FEC treated tissue for your eyeglasses\", and an \"Official Fort Lauderdale Apartment House Association Guide.\""],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida East Coast Railway"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida East Coast Railway"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840818921635840,"_root_":"86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:33:59.090Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c"}},{"id":"693eee852c94e3df86d7d07a","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Florida Ephemera collection, 1905-2011","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/693eee852c94e3df86d7d07a#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["University of South Florida. Library. Special Collections Department"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/693eee852c94e3df86d7d07a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Contains publications related to Tampa, other locations in Florida, and the state as a whole."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/693eee852c94e3df86d7d07a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"693eee852c94e3df86d7d07a","title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"ead_ssi":"693eee852c94e3df86d7d07a","unitdate_ssm":["1905-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1905-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["F23","/repositories/2/resources/254"],"text":["F23","/repositories/2/resources/254","Florida Ephemera collection, 1905-2011","Florida","Tampa (Fla.)","Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- Politics and government.","Tampa athletics","State universities and colleges -- Florida","Businesses -- Florida","Businesses -- Tampa","Plays","Organized by subject and then date.","Commemorations for individuals related to Florida are also included. Works are composed by businesses, organizations, and government entities. Examples of items include documents, pamphlets, books and other bound items.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Contains publications related to Tampa, other locations in Florida, and the state as a whole.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","University of South Florida. Library. 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Examples of items include documents, pamphlets, books and other bound items."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a709067a0576a7716a50d0a2ec86670a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eContains publications related to Tampa, other locations in Florida, and the state as a whole.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Contains publications related to Tampa, other locations in Florida, and the state as a whole."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","University of South Florida. Library. Special Collections Department"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","University of South Florida. Library. 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Works are composed by businesses, organizations, and government entities. Examples of items include documents, pamphlets, books and other bound items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Commemorations for individuals related to Florida are also included. Works are composed by businesses, organizations, and government entities. Examples of items include documents, pamphlets, books and other bound items."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a709067a0576a7716a50d0a2ec86670a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eContains publications related to Tampa, other locations in Florida, and the state as a whole.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Contains publications related to Tampa, other locations in Florida, and the state as a whole."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","University of South Florida. Library. Special Collections Department"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","University of South Florida. Library. Special Collections Department"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":253,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1873580292622516224,"_root_":"693eee852c94e3df86d7d07a","timestamp":"2026-08-15T09:16:44.720Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/693eee852c94e3df86d7d07a"}},{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"ead_ssi":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"text":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60","Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)","Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.","Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.","Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.","Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website.","The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.","UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creators_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"places_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The ephemera was mostly collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler of Micklers Antiquarian Books. These materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1999 (CFM1999_06). Ephemera from a variety of sources will continue to be purchased to create a collection relevant to Florida's history."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"date_range_isim":[1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the \u003cextref href=\"http://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/\"\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives\u003c/extref\u003e website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64c3d62675ae88c59d40c8d1db049bf2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1479,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876384024848498688,"_root_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:52.198Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"ead_ssi":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"text":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60","Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)","Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.","Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.","Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.","Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website.","The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.","UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creators_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"places_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The ephemera was mostly collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler of Micklers Antiquarian Books. These materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1999 (CFM1999_06). Ephemera from a variety of sources will continue to be purchased to create a collection relevant to Florida's history."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"date_range_isim":[1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the \u003cextref href=\"http://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/\"\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives\u003c/extref\u003e website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64c3d62675ae88c59d40c8d1db049bf2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. 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