{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933\u0026page=109","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933\u0026page=108","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933\u0026page=110","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933\u0026page=240"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":109,"next_page":110,"prev_page":108,"total_pages":240,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1080,"total_count":2395,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_e5f5afe56033d39764629bd0e7fc7182","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"I\" general, Circa 1928-1962","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_e5f5afe56033d39764629bd0e7fc7182#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e5f5afe56033d39764629bd0e7fc7182","ref_ssm":["aspace_e5f5afe56033d39764629bd0e7fc7182","aspace_e5f5afe56033d39764629bd0e7fc7182"],"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_e5f5afe56033d39764629bd0e7fc7182","title_filing_ssi":"\"I\" general","title_ssm":["\"I\" general"],"title_tesim":["\"I\" general"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1928-1962"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1928-1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"I\" general, Circa 1928-1962"],"text":["\"I\" general, Circa 1928-1962","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Correspondence, Circa 1928-1982","General","/repositories/4/archival_objects/3369","box 2","folder 38"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_be6ae9d841b987fd009bbfe4ad2d18b2","fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_200c8099d1b95a440d84a7107f281562"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Correspondence, Circa 1928-1982","General"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Correspondence, Circa 1928-1982","General"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/3369"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":40,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 38"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#37","_nest_parent_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_200c8099d1b95a440d84a7107f281562","_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","_version_":1875370525482549248,"timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","title_filing_ssi":"Gates, Easter Lily Collection","title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"ead_ssi":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","unitdate_ssm":["1898-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"text":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Broward County (Fla.)","Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates","The collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera.","Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). 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Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaster and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/elgates/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":501,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875370525482549248,"_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_e5f5afe56033d39764629bd0e7fc7182"}},{"id":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_62e6ea6c750d439485c99fafcaacfc4d","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Illustrations, 1891-2001, Undated.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_62e6ea6c750d439485c99fafcaacfc4d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_62e6ea6c750d439485c99fafcaacfc4d","ref_ssm":["aspace_62e6ea6c750d439485c99fafcaacfc4d","aspace_62e6ea6c750d439485c99fafcaacfc4d"],"id":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_62e6ea6c750d439485c99fafcaacfc4d","title_filing_ssi":"Illustrations","title_ssm":["Illustrations"],"title_tesim":["Illustrations"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1891-2001, Undated."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1891-2001, Undated."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illustrations, 1891-2001, Undated."],"text":["Illustrations, 1891-2001, Undated.","Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006","Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated.","Sub-Series 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/56617"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9","2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_SeriesI"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006","Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006","Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/56617"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":47,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":78,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","_nest_parent_":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_SeriesI","_root_":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9","_version_":1872035374829666304,"timestamp":"2026-07-29T08:00:56.373Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9","title_ssm":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection"],"title_tesim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection"],"ead_ssi":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9","unitdate_ssm":["1829-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1829-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.113","/repositories/4/resources/225"],"text":["SC.113","/repositories/4/resources/225","Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006","Racism in art","American wit and humor, Pictorial","Caricatures and cartoons -- Social aspects -- United States","Canaries","manuscripts (documents)","maps (documents)","photographs","drawings","illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.","Francis Martin Jr. was a professor at UCF for several years. He wrote his master's thesis on the American illustrator Edward W. Kemble. Martin Jr. was also heavily interested in birds and had quite the collection of bird illustrations and drawings from artist A.F. Lydon. Martin Jr. received the Journal of Popular Culture's Top award, the Russel B. Nye award, for his contribution to the publication with his article \"To Ignore is to Deny: E.W. Kemble's Racial Caricature as Popular Art.\" This award is named after the scholar who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1944 and is awarded to the Journal's best published article each year. In 2009, Martin Jr. was credited as the mentor for Amanda C. Banacki who was an honorable mention in the Showcase of Undergraduate Research Excellence 2009 Winners.","Marlon Ffrench processed the collection in 2021. Items are sorted based on the format and placed them in acid-free folders and boxes.","A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection\" in the Online  Library Catalog .","This collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.","Series I, Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated, contains various drawings, illustrations, paintings, and posters from many artists, but primarily from  Edward W. Kemble. Art from other contributors such as Pataky, Joan Cromwell and Richard Caton Woodville are also present. Subjects of the drawings mostly include canaries, depictions of Black Americans and various Mexican landscape. An illustration of particular note is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain.","Series II, Personal Files, 1895-2005, Undated, contains correspondence mainly to the Kemble family concerning Edward W. Kemble's work, awards from the Wishaw Association, newspaper clippings, news releases, hand-drawn comics by Charles Crumb, post cards, exhibition flyers, catalogs, \u0026 posters, and written work which involves Francis Martin's Thesis, Book copyright, chapters and appendices. Christmas cards from the Kemble family and postcards from R. Crumb testifies to the fact that Francis Martin developed a relationship with the families while he conducted research for the thesis being written. Additionally, clippings that feature art by Edward W. Kemble and an article on Steve Lotz and his family can be seen. Original comics meticulously crafted and created by Charles Crumb can also be found here.","Series III, Photographs, 1829-1962, Undated, contains prints of various subjects but mainly comics hand-drawn by Charles Crumb, portraits, illustrations and museum pieces. Photos of very small writing give the impression of Charles Crumb practicing to write the dialog in the comics he created. Photos of various museum art by artists such as Edward W. Kemble and Winslow Homer. Portraits of Edward W. Kemble and his family are also here.","Series IV, Publications, 1858-1952, Undated, contains clippings and issues of various magazine publications that features art from various artists such as Edward Kemble and Winslow Homer. The art in these clippings show the meticulous nature that Winslow Homer used to create the pieces found within. Harper's Weekly, which seems to focus more on news of a political nature, makes up the majority of the publications collected.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Francis Martin Jr. and Fred Rodgers collection contains a plethora of art pieces, correspondence, and photographs that correlate with numerous artists. The art pieces have varying subjects which include many species of canaries, depictions of Black Americans (mostly created by Edward W. Kemble), and various Mexican landscapes by Pataky. A key piece is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain. Edward W. Kemble is mostly known for his artistical satire of Black Americans in the 19th Century. The collection also contains meticulously hand drawn comics by Charles Crumb and beautifully rendered art by Winslow Homer found in antique magazine issues of publications such as Appleton's Journal and Harper's Weekly. Dr. Francis Martin Jr's processes in collecting information regarding his thesis on Edward W. Kemble which includes many items of correspondence with Kemble's family can also be found in the collection.","UCF Special Collections","Martin, Francis John, Jr.","The materials are written in English."],"unitid_tesim":["SC.113","/repositories/4/resources/225"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1829-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Francis Martin Jr. donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2018 (CFM2018_15) and 2020 (CFM2020_02, CFM2020_03, CFM2020_16)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Racism in art","American wit and humor, Pictorial","Caricatures and cartoons -- Social aspects -- United States","Canaries","manuscripts (documents)","maps (documents)","photographs","drawings","illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Racism in art","American wit and humor, Pictorial","Caricatures and cartoons -- Social aspects -- United States","Canaries","manuscripts (documents)","maps (documents)","photographs","drawings","illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.25 Linear Feet 8 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 3 Art Frames"],"extent_tesim":["3.25 Linear Feet 8 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 3 Art Frames"],"genreform_ssim":["manuscripts (documents)","maps (documents)","photographs","drawings","illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis Martin Jr. was a professor at UCF for several years. 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Martin Jr. was also heavily interested in birds and had quite the collection of bird illustrations and drawings from artist A.F. Lydon. Martin Jr. received the Journal of Popular Culture's Top award, the Russel B. Nye award, for his contribution to the publication with his article \"To Ignore is to Deny: E.W. Kemble's Racial Caricature as Popular Art.\" This award is named after the scholar who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1944 and is awarded to the Journal's best published article each year. In 2009, Martin Jr. was credited as the mentor for Amanda C. Banacki who was an honorable mention in the Showcase of Undergraduate Research Excellence 2009 Winners."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMarlon Ffrench processed the collection in 2021. Items are sorted based on the format and placed them in acid-free folders and boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing History"],"processinfo_tesim":["Marlon Ffrench processed the collection in 2021. Items are sorted based on the format and placed them in acid-free folders and boxes."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection\" in the Online \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eLibrary Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection\" in the Online  Library Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated, contains various drawings, illustrations, paintings, and posters from many artists, but primarily from  Edward W. Kemble. Art from other contributors such as Pataky, Joan Cromwell and Richard Caton Woodville are also present. Subjects of the drawings mostly include canaries, depictions of Black Americans and various Mexican landscape. An illustration of particular note is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Personal Files, 1895-2005, Undated, contains correspondence mainly to the Kemble family concerning Edward W. Kemble's work, awards from the Wishaw Association, newspaper clippings, news releases, hand-drawn comics by Charles Crumb, post cards, exhibition flyers, catalogs, \u0026amp; posters, and written work which involves Francis Martin's Thesis, Book copyright, chapters and appendices. Christmas cards from the Kemble family and postcards from R. Crumb testifies to the fact that Francis Martin developed a relationship with the families while he conducted research for the thesis being written. Additionally, clippings that feature art by Edward W. Kemble and an article on Steve Lotz and his family can be seen. Original comics meticulously crafted and created by Charles Crumb can also be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Photographs, 1829-1962, Undated, contains prints of various subjects but mainly comics hand-drawn by Charles Crumb, portraits, illustrations and museum pieces. Photos of very small writing give the impression of Charles Crumb practicing to write the dialog in the comics he created. Photos of various museum art by artists such as Edward W. Kemble and Winslow Homer. Portraits of Edward W. Kemble and his family are also here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV, Publications, 1858-1952, Undated, contains clippings and issues of various magazine publications that features art from various artists such as Edward Kemble and Winslow Homer. The art in these clippings show the meticulous nature that Winslow Homer used to create the pieces found within. Harper's Weekly, which seems to focus more on news of a political nature, makes up the majority of the publications collected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.","Series I, Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated, contains various drawings, illustrations, paintings, and posters from many artists, but primarily from  Edward W. Kemble. Art from other contributors such as Pataky, Joan Cromwell and Richard Caton Woodville are also present. Subjects of the drawings mostly include canaries, depictions of Black Americans and various Mexican landscape. An illustration of particular note is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain.","Series II, Personal Files, 1895-2005, Undated, contains correspondence mainly to the Kemble family concerning Edward W. Kemble's work, awards from the Wishaw Association, newspaper clippings, news releases, hand-drawn comics by Charles Crumb, post cards, exhibition flyers, catalogs, \u0026 posters, and written work which involves Francis Martin's Thesis, Book copyright, chapters and appendices. Christmas cards from the Kemble family and postcards from R. Crumb testifies to the fact that Francis Martin developed a relationship with the families while he conducted research for the thesis being written. Additionally, clippings that feature art by Edward W. Kemble and an article on Steve Lotz and his family can be seen. Original comics meticulously crafted and created by Charles Crumb can also be found here.","Series III, Photographs, 1829-1962, Undated, contains prints of various subjects but mainly comics hand-drawn by Charles Crumb, portraits, illustrations and museum pieces. Photos of very small writing give the impression of Charles Crumb practicing to write the dialog in the comics he created. Photos of various museum art by artists such as Edward W. Kemble and Winslow Homer. Portraits of Edward W. Kemble and his family are also here.","Series IV, Publications, 1858-1952, Undated, contains clippings and issues of various magazine publications that features art from various artists such as Edward Kemble and Winslow Homer. The art in these clippings show the meticulous nature that Winslow Homer used to create the pieces found within. Harper's Weekly, which seems to focus more on news of a political nature, makes up the majority of the publications collected."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4a581e455cb123495b610919f342aacb\"\u003eThe Francis Martin Jr. and Fred Rodgers collection contains a plethora of art pieces, correspondence, and photographs that correlate with numerous artists. The art pieces have varying subjects which include many species of canaries, depictions of Black Americans (mostly created by Edward W. Kemble), and various Mexican landscapes by Pataky. A key piece is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain. Edward W. Kemble is mostly known for his artistical satire of Black Americans in the 19th Century. The collection also contains meticulously hand drawn comics by Charles Crumb and beautifully rendered art by Winslow Homer found in antique magazine issues of publications such as Appleton's Journal and Harper's Weekly. Dr. Francis Martin Jr's processes in collecting information regarding his thesis on Edward W. Kemble which includes many items of correspondence with Kemble's family can also be found in the collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Francis Martin Jr. and Fred Rodgers collection contains a plethora of art pieces, correspondence, and photographs that correlate with numerous artists. The art pieces have varying subjects which include many species of canaries, depictions of Black Americans (mostly created by Edward W. Kemble), and various Mexican landscapes by Pataky. A key piece is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain. Edward W. Kemble is mostly known for his artistical satire of Black Americans in the 19th Century. The collection also contains meticulously hand drawn comics by Charles Crumb and beautifully rendered art by Winslow Homer found in antique magazine issues of publications such as Appleton's Journal and Harper's Weekly. Dr. Francis Martin Jr's processes in collecting information regarding his thesis on Edward W. Kemble which includes many items of correspondence with Kemble's family can also be found in the collection."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials are written in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":459,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872035374829666304,"_root_":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9","timestamp":"2026-07-29T08:00:56.373Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_62e6ea6c750d439485c99fafcaacfc4d"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52910","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Illustrations, and Other Artwork, 1888-1994","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52910#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52910","ref_ssm":["aspace_52910","aspace_52910"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52910","title_filing_ssi":"Illustrations, and Other Artwork","title_ssm":["Illustrations, and Other Artwork"],"title_tesim":["Illustrations, and Other Artwork"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1888-1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1888-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illustrations, and Other Artwork, 1888-1994"],"text":["Illustrations, and Other Artwork, 1888-1994","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Photographs, 1888-1991","Box 60, Folder 3-4; Box 206, Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33535","box 60","folder 3-4","box 206","folder 5"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52621","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52908"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Photographs, 1888-1991"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Photographs, 1888-1991"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 60, Folder 3-4; Box 206, Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33535"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1474,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"containers_ssim":["box 60","folder 3-4","box 206","folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#134/components#0","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52908","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52910"}},{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6818","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Images, Circa 1878-1985","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6818#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6818","ref_ssm":["aspace_6818","aspace_6818"],"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6818","title_filing_ssi":"Images","title_ssm":["Images"],"title_tesim":["Images"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1878-1985"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1878-1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Images, Circa 1878-1985"],"text":["Images, Circa 1878-1985","Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005","Folder 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/12928","box 18","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6500"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/12928"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":12,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1072,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"containers_ssim":["box 18","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#11","_nest_parent_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6500","_root_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","_version_":1876384024848498688,"timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:52.198Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"ead_ssi":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"text":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60","Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)","Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.","Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.","Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.","Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website.","The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.","UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creators_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"places_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The ephemera was mostly collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler of Micklers Antiquarian Books. These materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1999 (CFM1999_06). Ephemera from a variety of sources will continue to be purchased to create a collection relevant to Florida's history."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"date_range_isim":[1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the \u003cextref href=\"http://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/\"\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives\u003c/extref\u003e website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64c3d62675ae88c59d40c8d1db049bf2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1479,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876384024848498688,"_root_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:52.198Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6818"}},{"id":"d95a8e515578329e42a9743a","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection, 1890-1960, Date acquired: 09/18/1995","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d95a8e515578329e42a9743a#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["IMC-Agrico Company"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d95a8e515578329e42a9743a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes annual and semi-annual reports, memos, property holding records, inventories, histories, correspondence, memoranda, and publications (1903 to the 1920s).  Photographs (1904 to c. 1972) depict company structures and mining and dredging operations in Florida.  Also includes records of the segregated public schools for White and African American children in the \"company town\" of Pierce (1936-1943).\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d95a8e515578329e42a9743a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"d95a8e515578329e42a9743a","title_ssm":["IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection"],"title_tesim":["IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection"],"ead_ssi":"d95a8e515578329e42a9743a","unitdate_ssm":["1890-1960","Date acquired: 09/18/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1960"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/18/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1995-01","/repositories/2/resources/434"],"text":["MS-1995-01","/repositories/2/resources/434","IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection, 1890-1960, Date acquired: 09/18/1995","Pierce (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century.","Phosphate mines and mining—Florida.","Mines and mineral resources","None.","By series and type. 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By 1913, Florida was responsible for more than 80% of the total United States production and roughly 20% of world production of hard rock and land pebble phosphate.","Blakey, Arch F.   The Florida Phosphate Industry:  A History of the Development and Use of a Vital Mineral .  Cambridge:  Harvard University Press, 1973.","Breeze, Marshall H.   Public Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Florida Phosphate Industry and Related Issues:  Project Report .  Bartow:  Florida Institute of Phosphate Research, 2002.","Mannard, Joseph G.  \"Black Company Town:  A Peculiar Institution in Pierce, Florida.\"   Tampa Bay History   1 (Spring/Summer 1979): 61-66.","Wang, Kung-Lee, Barry W. Klein, and Andrew F. Powell.   Economic Significance of the Florida Phosphate Industry .  Washington, D.C.:  U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1974.","The collection includes annual and semi-annual reports, memos, property holding records, inventories, histories, correspondence, memoranda, and publications (1903 to the 1920s).  Photographs (1904 to c. 1972) depict company structures and mining and dredging operations in Florida.  Also includes records of the segregated public schools for White and African American children in the \"company town\" of Pierce (1936-1943).","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","IMC-Agrico Company","American Agricultural Chemical Company","International Minerals and Chemical Corporation","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1995-01","/repositories/2/resources/434"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890-1960, Date acquired: 09/18/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection, 1890-1960, Date acquired: 09/18/1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection, 1890-1960, Date acquired: 09/18/1995"],"collection_ssim":["IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection, 1890-1960, Date acquired: 09/18/1995"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Pierce (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century."],"geogname_ssim":["Pierce (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century."],"creator_ssm":["IMC-Agrico Company"],"creator_ssim":["IMC-Agrico Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["IMC-Agrico Company"],"creators_ssim":["IMC-Agrico Company"],"places_ssim":["Pierce (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century."],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Vernon Peeples","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Phosphate mines and mining—Florida.","Mines and mineral resources"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Phosphate mines and mining—Florida.","Mines and mineral resources"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.38 Linear Feet","11 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.38 Linear Feet","11 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy series and type. Photographs are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["By series and type. Photographs are arranged alphabetically by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCompanies began mining phosphate in Florida for commercial use in the 1890s. By the turn of the century, numerous companies were in operation, with a heavy concentration in central Florida and especially what are the modern Polk, Hillsborough, and Peace River areas.\u0026#xA0;IMC-Agrico was formed by the merger of International Minerals and Chemical Company and the American Agricultural Chemical Company. Due to poor transportation and the isolation of the phosphate mines from urban centers, the phosphate industry built and ran company towns for employees. Extensive records of Pierce, Brewster, Nichols, Tiger Bay and other \"company towns\" are also included in this collection. By 1913, Florida was responsible for more than 80% of the total United States production and roughly 20% of world production of hard rock and land pebble phosphate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Companies began mining phosphate in Florida for commercial use in the 1890s. By the turn of the century, numerous companies were in operation, with a heavy concentration in central Florida and especially what are the modern Polk, Hillsborough, and Peace River areas. IMC-Agrico was formed by the merger of International Minerals and Chemical Company and the American Agricultural Chemical Company. Due to poor transportation and the isolation of the phosphate mines from urban centers, the phosphate industry built and ran company towns for employees. Extensive records of Pierce, Brewster, Nichols, Tiger Bay and other \"company towns\" are also included in this collection. By 1913, Florida was responsible for more than 80% of the total United States production and roughly 20% of world production of hard rock and land pebble phosphate."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIMC Agrico-Phosphate Company collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["IMC Agrico-Phosphate Company collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlakey, Arch F.\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Florida Phosphate Industry:\u0026#xA0; A History of the Development and Use of a Vital Mineral\u003c/emph\u003e.\u0026#xA0; Cambridge:\u0026#xA0; Harvard University Press, 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBreeze, Marshall H.\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePublic Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Florida Phosphate Industry and Related Issues:\u0026#xA0; Project Report\u003c/emph\u003e.\u0026#xA0; Bartow:\u0026#xA0; Florida Institute of Phosphate Research, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMannard, Joseph G.\u0026#xA0; \"Black Company Town:\u0026#xA0; A Peculiar Institution in Pierce, Florida.\"\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Bay History\u003c/emph\u003e\u0026#xA0; 1 (Spring/Summer 1979): 61-66.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWang, Kung-Lee, Barry W. Klein, and Andrew F. Powell.\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEconomic Significance of the Florida Phosphate Industry\u003c/emph\u003e.\u0026#xA0; Washington, D.C.:\u0026#xA0; U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blakey, Arch F.   The Florida Phosphate Industry:  A History of the Development and Use of a Vital Mineral .  Cambridge:  Harvard University Press, 1973.","Breeze, Marshall H.   Public Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Florida Phosphate Industry and Related Issues:  Project Report .  Bartow:  Florida Institute of Phosphate Research, 2002.","Mannard, Joseph G.  \"Black Company Town:  A Peculiar Institution in Pierce, Florida.\"   Tampa Bay History   1 (Spring/Summer 1979): 61-66.","Wang, Kung-Lee, Barry W. Klein, and Andrew F. Powell.   Economic Significance of the Florida Phosphate Industry .  Washington, D.C.:  U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1974."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes annual and semi-annual reports, memos, property holding records, inventories, histories, correspondence, memoranda, and publications (1903 to the 1920s).\u0026#xA0; Photographs (1904 to c. 1972) depict company structures and mining and dredging operations in Florida.\u0026#xA0; Also includes records of the segregated public schools for White and African American children in the \"company town\" of Pierce (1936-1943).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes annual and semi-annual reports, memos, property holding records, inventories, histories, correspondence, memoranda, and publications (1903 to the 1920s).  Photographs (1904 to c. 1972) depict company structures and mining and dredging operations in Florida.  Also includes records of the segregated public schools for White and African American children in the \"company town\" of Pierce (1936-1943)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/%C2%A0\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003efor more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Agricultural Chemical Company","International Minerals and Chemical Corporation"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","IMC-Agrico Company","American Agricultural Chemical Company","International Minerals and Chemical Corporation"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","IMC-Agrico Company","American Agricultural Chemical Company","International Minerals and Chemical Corporation"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":121,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863116464553984,"_root_":"d95a8e515578329e42a9743a","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:28:23.682Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d95a8e515578329e42a9743a","title_ssm":["IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection"],"title_tesim":["IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection"],"ead_ssi":"d95a8e515578329e42a9743a","unitdate_ssm":["1890-1960","Date acquired: 09/18/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1960"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/18/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1995-01","/repositories/2/resources/434"],"text":["MS-1995-01","/repositories/2/resources/434","IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection, 1890-1960, Date acquired: 09/18/1995","Pierce (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century.","Phosphate mines and mining—Florida.","Mines and mineral resources","None.","By series and type. Photographs are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Companies began mining phosphate in Florida for commercial use in the 1890s. By the turn of the century, numerous companies were in operation, with a heavy concentration in central Florida and especially what are the modern Polk, Hillsborough, and Peace River areas. IMC-Agrico was formed by the merger of International Minerals and Chemical Company and the American Agricultural Chemical Company. Due to poor transportation and the isolation of the phosphate mines from urban centers, the phosphate industry built and ran company towns for employees. Extensive records of Pierce, Brewster, Nichols, Tiger Bay and other \"company towns\" are also included in this collection. By 1913, Florida was responsible for more than 80% of the total United States production and roughly 20% of world production of hard rock and land pebble phosphate.","Blakey, Arch F.   The Florida Phosphate Industry:  A History of the Development and Use of a Vital Mineral .  Cambridge:  Harvard University Press, 1973.","Breeze, Marshall H.   Public Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Florida Phosphate Industry and Related Issues:  Project Report .  Bartow:  Florida Institute of Phosphate Research, 2002.","Mannard, Joseph G.  \"Black Company Town:  A Peculiar Institution in Pierce, Florida.\"   Tampa Bay History   1 (Spring/Summer 1979): 61-66.","Wang, Kung-Lee, Barry W. Klein, and Andrew F. 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Photographs are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["By series and type. Photographs are arranged alphabetically by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCompanies began mining phosphate in Florida for commercial use in the 1890s. By the turn of the century, numerous companies were in operation, with a heavy concentration in central Florida and especially what are the modern Polk, Hillsborough, and Peace River areas.\u0026#xA0;IMC-Agrico was formed by the merger of International Minerals and Chemical Company and the American Agricultural Chemical Company. Due to poor transportation and the isolation of the phosphate mines from urban centers, the phosphate industry built and ran company towns for employees. Extensive records of Pierce, Brewster, Nichols, Tiger Bay and other \"company towns\" are also included in this collection. By 1913, Florida was responsible for more than 80% of the total United States production and roughly 20% of world production of hard rock and land pebble phosphate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Companies began mining phosphate in Florida for commercial use in the 1890s. By the turn of the century, numerous companies were in operation, with a heavy concentration in central Florida and especially what are the modern Polk, Hillsborough, and Peace River areas. IMC-Agrico was formed by the merger of International Minerals and Chemical Company and the American Agricultural Chemical Company. Due to poor transportation and the isolation of the phosphate mines from urban centers, the phosphate industry built and ran company towns for employees. Extensive records of Pierce, Brewster, Nichols, Tiger Bay and other \"company towns\" are also included in this collection. By 1913, Florida was responsible for more than 80% of the total United States production and roughly 20% of world production of hard rock and land pebble phosphate."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIMC Agrico-Phosphate Company collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["IMC Agrico-Phosphate Company collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlakey, Arch F.\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Florida Phosphate Industry:\u0026#xA0; A History of the Development and Use of a Vital Mineral\u003c/emph\u003e.\u0026#xA0; Cambridge:\u0026#xA0; Harvard University Press, 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBreeze, Marshall H.\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePublic Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Florida Phosphate Industry and Related Issues:\u0026#xA0; Project Report\u003c/emph\u003e.\u0026#xA0; Bartow:\u0026#xA0; Florida Institute of Phosphate Research, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMannard, Joseph G.\u0026#xA0; \"Black Company Town:\u0026#xA0; A Peculiar Institution in Pierce, Florida.\"\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Bay History\u003c/emph\u003e\u0026#xA0; 1 (Spring/Summer 1979): 61-66.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWang, Kung-Lee, Barry W. Klein, and Andrew F. Powell.\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEconomic Significance of the Florida Phosphate Industry\u003c/emph\u003e.\u0026#xA0; Washington, D.C.:\u0026#xA0; U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blakey, Arch F.   The Florida Phosphate Industry:  A History of the Development and Use of a Vital Mineral .  Cambridge:  Harvard University Press, 1973.","Breeze, Marshall H.   Public Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Florida Phosphate Industry and Related Issues:  Project Report .  Bartow:  Florida Institute of Phosphate Research, 2002.","Mannard, Joseph G.  \"Black Company Town:  A Peculiar Institution in Pierce, Florida.\"   Tampa Bay History   1 (Spring/Summer 1979): 61-66.","Wang, Kung-Lee, Barry W. Klein, and Andrew F. Powell.   Economic Significance of the Florida Phosphate Industry .  Washington, D.C.:  U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1974."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes annual and semi-annual reports, memos, property holding records, inventories, histories, correspondence, memoranda, and publications (1903 to the 1920s).\u0026#xA0; Photographs (1904 to c. 1972) depict company structures and mining and dredging operations in Florida.\u0026#xA0; Also includes records of the segregated public schools for White and African American children in the \"company town\" of Pierce (1936-1943).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes annual and semi-annual reports, memos, property holding records, inventories, histories, correspondence, memoranda, and publications (1903 to the 1920s).  Photographs (1904 to c. 1972) depict company structures and mining and dredging operations in Florida.  Also includes records of the segregated public schools for White and African American children in the \"company town\" of Pierce (1936-1943)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/%C2%A0\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003efor more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Agricultural Chemical Company","International Minerals and Chemical Corporation"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","IMC-Agrico Company","American Agricultural Chemical Company","International Minerals and Chemical Corporation"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","IMC-Agrico Company","American Agricultural Chemical Company","International Minerals and Chemical Corporation"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":121,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863116464553984,"_root_":"d95a8e515578329e42a9743a","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:28:23.682Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d95a8e515578329e42a9743a"}},{"id":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_ed93751540d07eb33375f6a825196812","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Important Figures in Cienfuegos, 1874-1984","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_ed93751540d07eb33375f6a825196812#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ed93751540d07eb33375f6a825196812","ref_ssm":["aspace_ed93751540d07eb33375f6a825196812","aspace_ed93751540d07eb33375f6a825196812"],"id":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_ed93751540d07eb33375f6a825196812","title_filing_ssi":"Important Figures in Cienfuegos ","title_ssm":["Important Figures in Cienfuegos "],"title_tesim":["Important Figures in Cienfuegos "],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874-1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Important Figures in Cienfuegos, 1874-1984"],"text":["Important Figures in Cienfuegos, 1874-1984","Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991","Box 1","Folder 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/79333","Spanish; Castilian English","box 1","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104","df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_9b35122996c28a3e508873907c342910"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991","Box 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991","Box 1"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/79333"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":5,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian English"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3","_nest_parent_":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_9b35122996c28a3e508873907c342910","_root_":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104","_version_":1870844445591601152,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:37.751Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104","title_ssm":["Cienfuegos Collection"],"title_tesim":["Cienfuegos Collection"],"ead_ssi":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104","unitdate_ssm":["1819-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1819-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9010","/repositories/2/resources/115"],"text":["SPC9010","/repositories/2/resources/115","Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991","Cuba","postcards","Newspaper","Maps","Magazine","Photographs","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Cienfuegos, Cuba was founded in 1819 by French colonists, then deemed Fernandina de Jagua for King Ferdinand VII of Spain and Chief Jagua by early Spanish conquistadors. Cienfuegos, being a port city, became a center of the growing trade of crops such as coffee, sugarcane, and tobacco, as well as serving as a hub for Cuba's shrimp industry. The city's commercial success coincided with Cuba's sugar boom, making Cienfuegos one of the country's most economically important cities. The city later became a key industrial center in the mid-20th century, following the city's revolt against Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar, former elected president of Cuba and military dictator who was overthrown during the Cuban Revolution. The aftermath of the Revolution ushered forth a new age of development in Cienfuegos. It now houses a UNESCO World Heritage Site in its city center, designated so in 2005 for its model of mordern Spanish American urbanism, and the integrity with which the original historical structures have been preserved and further maintained in newer developments.","The materials in this collection gather resources to aid in the research of the commercial, eclesiastical, economic, and geographical history of Cienfuegos, Cuba, as well as featuring texts on important figures and locations. It includes full texts and editions of regional newspapers, as well as the more intimate look at sketches, blueprints, seals, and correspondence, postcards, and business cards.","The Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9010","/repositories/2/resources/115"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1819-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba"],"places_ssim":["Cuba"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were acquired through a private donor."],"access_subjects_ssim":["postcards","Newspaper","Maps","Magazine","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["postcards","Newspaper","Maps","Magazine","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes 3 archival storage cartons"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes 3 archival storage cartons"],"dimensions_tesim":["3.25 linear feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspaper","Maps","Magazine","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCienfuegos, Cuba was founded in 1819 by French colonists, then deemed Fernandina de Jagua for King Ferdinand VII of Spain and Chief Jagua by early Spanish conquistadors. Cienfuegos, being a port city, became a center of the growing trade of crops such as coffee, sugarcane, and tobacco, as well as serving as a hub for Cuba's shrimp industry. The city's commercial success coincided with Cuba's sugar boom, making Cienfuegos one of the country's most economically important cities. The city later became a key industrial center in the mid-20th century, following the city's revolt against Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar, former elected president of Cuba and military dictator who was overthrown during the Cuban Revolution. The aftermath of the Revolution ushered forth a new age of development in Cienfuegos. It now houses a UNESCO World Heritage Site in its city center, designated so in 2005 for its model of mordern Spanish American urbanism, and the integrity with which the original historical structures have been preserved and further maintained in newer developments.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Cienfuegos, Cuba was founded in 1819 by French colonists, then deemed Fernandina de Jagua for King Ferdinand VII of Spain and Chief Jagua by early Spanish conquistadors. Cienfuegos, being a port city, became a center of the growing trade of crops such as coffee, sugarcane, and tobacco, as well as serving as a hub for Cuba's shrimp industry. The city's commercial success coincided with Cuba's sugar boom, making Cienfuegos one of the country's most economically important cities. The city later became a key industrial center in the mid-20th century, following the city's revolt against Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar, former elected president of Cuba and military dictator who was overthrown during the Cuban Revolution. The aftermath of the Revolution ushered forth a new age of development in Cienfuegos. It now houses a UNESCO World Heritage Site in its city center, designated so in 2005 for its model of mordern Spanish American urbanism, and the integrity with which the original historical structures have been preserved and further maintained in newer developments."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection gather resources to aid in the research of the commercial, eclesiastical, economic, and geographical history of Cienfuegos, Cuba, as well as featuring texts on important figures and locations. It includes full texts and editions of regional newspapers, as well as the more intimate look at sketches, blueprints, seals, and correspondence, postcards, and business cards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection gather resources to aid in the research of the commercial, eclesiastical, economic, and geographical history of Cienfuegos, Cuba, as well as featuring texts on important figures and locations. It includes full texts and editions of regional newspapers, as well as the more intimate look at sketches, blueprints, seals, and correspondence, postcards, and business cards."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":36,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844445591601152,"_root_":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:37.751Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_ed93751540d07eb33375f6a825196812"}},{"id":"6e7d001231d60187a827916e","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6e7d001231d60187a827916e#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the In-As-Much Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons, Inc. Includes the original charter for the Silver Cross Hospital, as well as the printed constitution adopted by the convention of 1902; By-laws of the International Order of the Florida Branch of the King's Daughters and Sons; records and papers of the president, treasurer, and secretary; tributes and records of the New York City Order; records of the Treasurer; and photocopies of \"Miss Blake's Sanitarium Rules.\" \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6e7d001231d60187a827916e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"6e7d001231d60187a827916e","title_ssm":["In-As-Much Circle Records"],"title_tesim":["In-As-Much Circle Records"],"ead_ssi":"6e7d001231d60187a827916e","unitdate_ssm":["1894-1966","Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1966"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-144","/repositories/10/resources/435"],"text":["MSS 0-144","/repositories/10/resources/435","In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Processed June 1970. Box 361 removed by Rory Grennan during re-processing September 2016.\n \tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145.","The records of the In-As-Much Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons, Inc. Includes the original charter for the Silver Cross Hospital, as well as the printed constitution adopted by the convention of 1902; By-laws of the International Order of the Florida Branch of the King's Daughters and Sons; records and papers of the president, treasurer, and secretary; tributes and records of the New York City Order; records of the Treasurer; and photocopies of \"Miss Blake's Sanitarium Rules.\"\n \tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145.","Copyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-144","/repositories/10/resources/435"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"collection_ssim":["In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the In-As-Much Circle"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.50 Linear Feet","3412 items"],"extent_tesim":["1.50 Linear Feet","3412 items"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIN-AS-MUCH Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of The King's Daughters and Sons, Inc., Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-144\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["IN-AS-MUCH Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of The King's Daughters and Sons, Inc., Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-144"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed June 1970. Box 361 removed by Rory Grennan during re-processing September 2016.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed June 1970. Box 361 removed by Rory Grennan during re-processing September 2016.\n \tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the In-As-Much Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons, Inc. Includes the original charter for the Silver Cross Hospital, as well as the printed constitution adopted by the convention of 1902; By-laws of the International Order of the Florida Branch of the King's Daughters and Sons; records and papers of the president, treasurer, and secretary; tributes and records of the New York City Order; records of the Treasurer; and photocopies of \"Miss Blake's Sanitarium Rules.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the In-As-Much Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons, Inc. Includes the original charter for the Silver Cross Hospital, as well as the printed constitution adopted by the convention of 1902; By-laws of the International Order of the Florida Branch of the King's Daughters and Sons; records and papers of the president, treasurer, and secretary; tributes and records of the New York City Order; records of the Treasurer; and photocopies of \"Miss Blake's Sanitarium Rules.\"\n \tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858791494352896,"_root_":"6e7d001231d60187a827916e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:19:39.071Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6e7d001231d60187a827916e","title_ssm":["In-As-Much Circle Records"],"title_tesim":["In-As-Much Circle Records"],"ead_ssi":"6e7d001231d60187a827916e","unitdate_ssm":["1894-1966","Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1966"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-144","/repositories/10/resources/435"],"text":["MSS 0-144","/repositories/10/resources/435","In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Processed June 1970. Box 361 removed by Rory Grennan during re-processing September 2016.\n \tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145.","The records of the In-As-Much Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons, Inc. Includes the original charter for the Silver Cross Hospital, as well as the printed constitution adopted by the convention of 1902; By-laws of the International Order of the Florida Branch of the King's Daughters and Sons; records and papers of the president, treasurer, and secretary; tributes and records of the New York City Order; records of the Treasurer; and photocopies of \"Miss Blake's Sanitarium Rules.\"\n \tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145.","Copyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-144","/repositories/10/resources/435"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"collection_ssim":["In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the In-As-Much Circle"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.50 Linear Feet","3412 items"],"extent_tesim":["1.50 Linear Feet","3412 items"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIN-AS-MUCH Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of The King's Daughters and Sons, Inc., Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-144\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["IN-AS-MUCH Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of The King's Daughters and Sons, Inc., Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-144"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed June 1970. 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Includes the original charter for the Silver Cross Hospital, as well as the printed constitution adopted by the convention of 1902; By-laws of the International Order of the Florida Branch of the King's Daughters and Sons; records and papers of the president, treasurer, and secretary; tributes and records of the New York City Order; records of the Treasurer; and photocopies of \"Miss Blake's Sanitarium Rules.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the In-As-Much Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons, Inc. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858791494352896,"_root_":"6e7d001231d60187a827916e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:19:39.071Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6e7d001231d60187a827916e"}},{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_3a23a7d2a9b3b2092c4c99be8e70bcbe","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Income tax forms, 1925-1961","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_3a23a7d2a9b3b2092c4c99be8e70bcbe#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3a23a7d2a9b3b2092c4c99be8e70bcbe","ref_ssm":["aspace_3a23a7d2a9b3b2092c4c99be8e70bcbe","aspace_3a23a7d2a9b3b2092c4c99be8e70bcbe"],"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_3a23a7d2a9b3b2092c4c99be8e70bcbe","title_filing_ssi":"Income tax forms","title_ssm":["Income tax forms"],"title_tesim":["Income tax forms"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1961"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Income tax forms, 1925-1961"],"text":["Income tax forms, 1925-1961","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Personal Papers, Circa 1906-1980","General, Circa 1918-1980","/repositories/4/archival_objects/3968","box 15","folder 243"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_d16b6b95fc24ce07b5ebf13c4bcfa73c","fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_0b810e0400ff5031233f91769ce65b7a"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Personal Papers, Circa 1906-1980","General, Circa 1918-1980"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Personal Papers, Circa 1906-1980","General, Circa 1918-1980"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/3968"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":249,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"containers_ssim":["box 15","folder 243"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#15","_nest_parent_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_0b810e0400ff5031233f91769ce65b7a","_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","_version_":1875370525482549248,"timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","title_filing_ssi":"Gates, Easter Lily Collection","title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"ead_ssi":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","unitdate_ssm":["1898-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"text":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Broward County (Fla.)","Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates","The collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera.","Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). 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Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaster and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/elgates/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":501,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875370525482549248,"_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_3a23a7d2a9b3b2092c4c99be8e70bcbe"}},{"id":"3b651bebb556d00cec8728df_aspace_57ae1934954f8dd38ad1cfff34571390","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Incoming, 1929-1990, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3b651bebb556d00cec8728df_aspace_57ae1934954f8dd38ad1cfff34571390#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_57ae1934954f8dd38ad1cfff34571390","ref_ssm":["aspace_57ae1934954f8dd38ad1cfff34571390","aspace_57ae1934954f8dd38ad1cfff34571390"],"id":"3b651bebb556d00cec8728df_aspace_57ae1934954f8dd38ad1cfff34571390","title_filing_ssi":"Incoming","title_ssm":["Incoming"],"title_tesim":["Incoming"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1929-1990, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1929-1990, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Incoming, 1929-1990, Undated"],"text":["Incoming, 1929-1990, Undated","Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers, 1887-2021","Additional Materials, 1909-2021","CFM2020_10, 1917-1994, Undated","Correspondence, 1929-1990, Undated","Subseries 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/56053"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["3b651bebb556d00cec8728df","3b651bebb556d00cec8728df_aspace_f58acf1e5bb3c4c23984bca2eb8d71a6","3b651bebb556d00cec8728df_aspace_41d476757a6af37e0a78b8ce8959bca0","3b651bebb556d00cec8728df_aspace_aade5f65b1d6b68fbf30af6b581f9a45"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers, 1887-2021","Additional Materials, 1909-2021","CFM2020_10, 1917-1994, Undated","Correspondence, 1929-1990, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers, 1887-2021","Additional Materials, 1909-2021","CFM2020_10, 1917-1994, Undated","Correspondence, 1929-1990, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Subseries 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/56053"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers, 1887-2021"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":47,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":152,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1/components#10/components#0","_nest_parent_":"3b651bebb556d00cec8728df_aspace_aade5f65b1d6b68fbf30af6b581f9a45","_root_":"3b651bebb556d00cec8728df","timestamp":"2026-06-03T02:50:58.042Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3b651bebb556d00cec8728df","title_ssm":["Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers"],"title_tesim":["Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers"],"ead_ssi":"3b651bebb556d00cec8728df","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.33","/repositories/4/resources/35"],"text":["SC.33","/repositories/4/resources/35","Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers, 1887-2021","Women poets, American","Poets, American -- 20th Century -- correspondence","diaries","poems","The entire collection is open for research.","Walter Donnelly and Dorothy Boillotat Donnelly collected thousands of fine books between 1920-1994, for their family library at 612 Lawrence Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Walter (1900-1981) was Editor of the University of Michigan Press when he retired in 1970. Dorothy (1903-1994) was an award-winning poet. They have three sons, Jerome, Stephen, and Denis.","\nIn 1931 Dorothy and Walter were married, Dorothy completed her Master's Degree from the University of Michigan, and she won the Avery Hopwood Contest. The $1,500 prize enabled the couple to live in France and Italy for a time. Dorothy wrote several acclaimed books of poetry as well as numerous articles for the magazine transition (always spelled in the lower case), publishing work by writers such as Hart Crane, Ernest Hemingway and Carl Jung. Eugene Jolas, the French editor of transition, wrote Dorothy in 1931, \"You are the only one in America whose writing seems to me to be going in the right direction.\"","\nWalter also published some poetry and wrote plays with playwright and screenwriter Paul Osborn when the two were in college at the University of Michigan. After living in Greenwich Village and Paris, he returned to Ann Arbor to accept a position at the University of Michigan editing Museum Publications as well as doing editorial work for the Press.","\nThe Donnelly's had a keen interest in the printing arts. Collected materials include examples from the best paper-makers, type designers, typographers, book binders, and printers as well as those artists involved in book illustrations. Notable in the collection are numerous publications of The Typophiles, a small group of graphic arts professionals based in New York, including luminaries like Bruce Rogers and Frederic W. Goudy. The Typophiles, who began meeting around 1932, are still meeting and publishing today.","Collection processed by Nadine Helm and Elizabeth Konzak; finding aid created by Nadine Helm and Elizabeth Konzak. The materials were organized and foldered. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006. Ria Heising and Suphi Burak Ogreten added addional materials received from Jerome Donnelly in 2021.  Ria Heising and Suphi Burak Ogreten added addional materials received from Jerome Donnelly in 2021. Addition processed and finding aid updated by Amelia Cuttle in 2023.","Patrick Boland collection , Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida.","The collection is arranged in three series, Family Papers, Typophiles and Additional Materials. ","Series I, Family Papers, 1887-1979, Undated, contains family photographs, memorabilia, poetry, and collected information on printers, printing and typography.","\nSeries II, Typophiles, 1941-1969, Undated, consists of materials collected by the Donnellys as members of the organization of printers, typographers and appreciators of bookmaking. Materials include Chap Book Commentaries, fine press published information about the typophiles as a group, similar to an organizational newsletter that includes a colophon. Keepsakes were items created for an event such as Christmas to exhibit typographic skills. The Monographs are small examples of printing that exemplify the best of design, typography, and technique. "," \nSeries III, Additional Materials, 1909-2021, Undated, consists of seven boxes of card catalogs Walter and Dorothy Donnelly created to keep track of their inventory of the book collection. Various incoming and outgoing letters to the Donnellys, newspaper clippings, articles, poetry, and unpublished and published writings by the Donnellys can be found in the series. The personal books of Dorothy Donnelly, including her daily missal and reading and diary journals, are also featured.","Books donated with the Walter and Dorothy Donnelly Family Papers have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Walter and Dorothy Donnelly Collection.","The papers of Patrick Boland were separated into their own collection. ","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The materials show the Donnellys' diverse and far-reaching interests, primarily in the humanities. A majority of the materials are about typography and typophiles, including monographs and chap books.","UCF Special Collections","Donnelly, Walter","Donnelly, Dorothy, 1903-1994","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.33","/repositories/4/resources/35"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers, 1887-2021"],"collection_title_tesim":["Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers, 1887-2021"],"collection_ssim":["Walter and Dorothy Donnelly family papers, 1887-2021"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Donnelly, Walter","Donnelly, Dorothy, 1903-1994"],"creator_ssim":["Donnelly, Walter","Donnelly, Dorothy, 1903-1994"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Donnelly, Walter","Donnelly, Dorothy, 1903-1994"],"creators_ssim":["Donnelly, Walter","Donnelly, Dorothy, 1903-1994"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Donnelly sons donated their parents' collection to the University of Central Florida Library in 1999 (CFM1999_08). Additional materials received from Jerome Donnelly in 2020 (CFM2020_06; CFM2020_10), 2021 (CFM2021_21), and 2022 (CFM2022_05)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women poets, American","Poets, American -- 20th Century -- correspondence","diaries","poems"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women poets, American","Poets, American -- 20th Century -- correspondence","diaries","poems"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet 15 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet 15 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["diaries","poems"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWalter Donnelly and Dorothy Boillotat Donnelly collected thousands of fine books between 1920-1994, for their family library at 612 Lawrence Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Walter (1900-1981) was Editor of the University of Michigan Press when he retired in 1970. Dorothy (1903-1994) was an award-winning poet. They have three sons, Jerome, Stephen, and Denis.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1931 Dorothy and Walter were married, Dorothy completed her Master's Degree from the University of Michigan, and she won the Avery Hopwood Contest. The $1,500 prize enabled the couple to live in France and Italy for a time. Dorothy wrote several acclaimed books of poetry as well as numerous articles for the magazine transition (always spelled in the lower case), publishing work by writers such as Hart Crane, Ernest Hemingway and Carl Jung. Eugene Jolas, the French editor of transition, wrote Dorothy in 1931, \"You are the only one in America whose writing seems to me to be going in the right direction.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWalter also published some poetry and wrote plays with playwright and screenwriter Paul Osborn when the two were in college at the University of Michigan. After living in Greenwich Village and Paris, he returned to Ann Arbor to accept a position at the University of Michigan editing Museum Publications as well as doing editorial work for the Press.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Donnelly's had a keen interest in the printing arts. Collected materials include examples from the best paper-makers, type designers, typographers, book binders, and printers as well as those artists involved in book illustrations. Notable in the collection are numerous publications of The Typophiles, a small group of graphic arts professionals based in New York, including luminaries like Bruce Rogers and Frederic W. Goudy. The Typophiles, who began meeting around 1932, are still meeting and publishing today.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Walter Donnelly and Dorothy Boillotat Donnelly collected thousands of fine books between 1920-1994, for their family library at 612 Lawrence Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Walter (1900-1981) was Editor of the University of Michigan Press when he retired in 1970. Dorothy (1903-1994) was an award-winning poet. They have three sons, Jerome, Stephen, and Denis.","\nIn 1931 Dorothy and Walter were married, Dorothy completed her Master's Degree from the University of Michigan, and she won the Avery Hopwood Contest. The $1,500 prize enabled the couple to live in France and Italy for a time. Dorothy wrote several acclaimed books of poetry as well as numerous articles for the magazine transition (always spelled in the lower case), publishing work by writers such as Hart Crane, Ernest Hemingway and Carl Jung. Eugene Jolas, the French editor of transition, wrote Dorothy in 1931, \"You are the only one in America whose writing seems to me to be going in the right direction.\"","\nWalter also published some poetry and wrote plays with playwright and screenwriter Paul Osborn when the two were in college at the University of Michigan. After living in Greenwich Village and Paris, he returned to Ann Arbor to accept a position at the University of Michigan editing Museum Publications as well as doing editorial work for the Press.","\nThe Donnelly's had a keen interest in the printing arts. Collected materials include examples from the best paper-makers, type designers, typographers, book binders, and printers as well as those artists involved in book illustrations. Notable in the collection are numerous publications of The Typophiles, a small group of graphic arts professionals based in New York, including luminaries like Bruce Rogers and Frederic W. Goudy. The Typophiles, who began meeting around 1932, are still meeting and publishing today."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWalter and Dorothy Donnelly Family Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Walter and Dorothy Donnelly Family Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Nadine Helm and Elizabeth Konzak; finding aid created by Nadine Helm and Elizabeth Konzak. The materials were organized and foldered. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006. Ria Heising and Suphi Burak Ogreten added addional materials received from Jerome Donnelly in 2021.  Ria Heising and Suphi Burak Ogreten added addional materials received from Jerome Donnelly in 2021. Addition processed and finding aid updated by Amelia Cuttle in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Nadine Helm and Elizabeth Konzak; finding aid created by Nadine Helm and Elizabeth Konzak. The materials were organized and foldered. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006. Ria Heising and Suphi Burak Ogreten added addional materials received from Jerome Donnelly in 2021.  Ria Heising and Suphi Burak Ogreten added addional materials received from Jerome Donnelly in 2021. Addition processed and finding aid updated by Amelia Cuttle in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://scua.library.ucf.edu/repositories/4/resources/289\"\u003ePatrick Boland collection\u003c/extref\u003e, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Patrick Boland collection , Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries, Orlando, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in three series, Family Papers, Typophiles and Additional Materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Family Papers, 1887-1979, Undated, contains family photographs, memorabilia, poetry, and collected information on printers, printing and typography.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II, Typophiles, 1941-1969, Undated, consists of materials collected by the Donnellys as members of the organization of printers, typographers and appreciators of bookmaking. Materials include Chap Book Commentaries, fine press published information about the typophiles as a group, similar to an organizational newsletter that includes a colophon. Keepsakes were items created for an event such as Christmas to exhibit typographic skills. The Monographs are small examples of printing that exemplify the best of design, typography, and technique. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \nSeries III, Additional Materials, 1909-2021, Undated, consists of seven boxes of card catalogs Walter and Dorothy Donnelly created to keep track of their inventory of the book collection. Various incoming and outgoing letters to the Donnellys, newspaper clippings, articles, poetry, and unpublished and published writings by the Donnellys can be found in the series. The personal books of Dorothy Donnelly, including her daily missal and reading and diary journals, are also featured.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is arranged in three series, Family Papers, Typophiles and Additional Materials. ","Series I, Family Papers, 1887-1979, Undated, contains family photographs, memorabilia, poetry, and collected information on printers, printing and typography.","\nSeries II, Typophiles, 1941-1969, Undated, consists of materials collected by the Donnellys as members of the organization of printers, typographers and appreciators of bookmaking. Materials include Chap Book Commentaries, fine press published information about the typophiles as a group, similar to an organizational newsletter that includes a colophon. Keepsakes were items created for an event such as Christmas to exhibit typographic skills. The Monographs are small examples of printing that exemplify the best of design, typography, and technique. "," \nSeries III, Additional Materials, 1909-2021, Undated, consists of seven boxes of card catalogs Walter and Dorothy Donnelly created to keep track of their inventory of the book collection. Various incoming and outgoing letters to the Donnellys, newspaper clippings, articles, poetry, and unpublished and published writings by the Donnellys can be found in the series. The personal books of Dorothy Donnelly, including her daily missal and reading and diary journals, are also featured."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks donated with the Walter and Dorothy Donnelly Family Papers have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Walter and Dorothy Donnelly Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Patrick Boland were separated into their own collection.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books donated with the Walter and Dorothy Donnelly Family Papers have been cataloged individually. Please search the Library Catalog using the series Walter and Dorothy Donnelly Collection.","The papers of Patrick Boland were separated into their own collection. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_58a62762084b860db899b0bb6eea27dd\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe materials show the Donnellys' diverse and far-reaching interests, primarily in the humanities. A majority of the materials are about typography and typophiles, including monographs and chap books.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The materials show the Donnellys' diverse and far-reaching interests, primarily in the humanities. A majority of the materials are about typography and typophiles, including monographs and chap books."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Donnelly, Walter","Donnelly, Dorothy, 1903-1994"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Donnelly, Walter","Donnelly, Dorothy, 1903-1994"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":255,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"3b651bebb556d00cec8728df","timestamp":"2026-06-03T02:50:58.042Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3b651bebb556d00cec8728df_aspace_57ae1934954f8dd38ad1cfff34571390"}},{"id":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0_aspace_17166","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Incoming Letters, 1930-1962","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0_aspace_17166#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_17166","ref_ssm":["aspace_17166","aspace_17166"],"id":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0_aspace_17166","title_filing_ssi":"Incoming Letters","title_ssm":["Incoming Letters"],"title_tesim":["Incoming Letters"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1962"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930-1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Incoming Letters, 1930-1962"],"text":["Incoming Letters, 1930-1962","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001","Personal, 1902-2001","Folder 56","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37361","box 1","folder 56"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0_aspace_17157"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001","Personal, 1902-2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001","Personal, 1902-2001"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 56","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37361"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":54,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication."],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 56"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#6","_nest_parent_":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0_aspace_17157","_root_":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:45.647Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally"],"ead_ssi":"b82ed642664903c83a19b1b0","unitdate_ssm":["1902-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.071","/repositories/4/resources/155"],"text":["SC.071","/repositories/4/resources/155","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001","Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally on Henry Nehrling's former property. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990  summa cum laude  with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Spencer collected these materials on Julian Nally as part of his interest in bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and photographs were identified and most were sleeved.","Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on  Henry Nehrling ,  Theodore Mead  and a larger collection on bromeliads focusing on the work of  Mulford B. Foster . Please see the guides to those collections for further information.","This collection is divided into two series by subject.","Series I: Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988 documents Nally's work in growing plants. Images show the Nally home in Gotha, bromeliad collectors and plants; some of which are shown in exhibitions and commercial displays.","\nSeries II: Personal, 1902-2001 holds photographs, writings and memorabilia that document Nally's family and other interests. Photographs show family, friends and the family home in New York.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication.","Julian Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.","UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Nally, Julian, 1903-1977","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.071","/repositories/4/resources/155"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, 1902-2001"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2006 (CFM2006_08c) and 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Bromeliaceae","Botany","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.7 Linear Feet 3 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.7 Linear Feet 3 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally on Henry Nehrling's former property. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003esumma cum laude\u003c/emph\u003e with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Spencer collected these materials on Julian Nally as part of his interest in bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally on Henry Nehrling's former property. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990  summa cum laude  with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Spencer collected these materials on Julian Nally as part of his interest in bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and photographs were identified and most were sleeved.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale. The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and photographs were identified and most were sleeved."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer also donated collections on \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eHenry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eTheodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e and a larger collection on bromeliads focusing on the work of \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-09\"\u003eMulford B. Foster\u003c/extref\u003e. Please see the guides to those collections for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on  Henry Nehrling ,  Theodore Mead  and a larger collection on bromeliads focusing on the work of  Mulford B. Foster . Please see the guides to those collections for further information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into two series by subject.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988 documents Nally's work in growing plants. Images show the Nally home in Gotha, bromeliad collectors and plants; some of which are shown in exhibitions and commercial displays.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Personal, 1902-2001 holds photographs, writings and memorabilia that document Nally's family and other interests. Photographs show family, friends and the family home in New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is divided into two series by subject.","Series I: Commercial and Botanical, 1935-1988 documents Nally's work in growing plants. Images show the Nally home in Gotha, bromeliad collectors and plants; some of which are shown in exhibitions and commercial displays.","\nSeries II: Personal, 1902-2001 holds photographs, writings and memorabilia that document Nally's family and other interests. Photographs show family, friends and the family home in New York."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Some images were taken by professional photographers; therefore, copyright permission will have to be obtained before publication."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_faa706956cdb190e02cf6b784de00973\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJulian Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. This collection documents both his work at the property and his personal life.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Julian Nally grew bromeliads and other plants on the property that had once belonged to Henry Nehrling at Gotha, Florida. 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