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Bibliographic Index Cards.","Dr. William Straight was a prominent cardiologist and internist for over 40 years in Miami, FL, as well as a published historian and enthusiast of Florida medical history. Dr. Straight was born in Philadelphia, PA and moved to Miami in 1924. Distinguishing himself early he became an Eagle Scout, graduated with honors from the University of Florida, received his medical degree from The Johns Hopkins University Medical School, and served a tour in the U.S. Navy Medical Corp during WWII.","Please note: The bibliographic card collection includes direct quotes that may reflect biases and prejudices or terms that are outdated, offensive or insensitive.","The Dr. William Straight Collection held in the Special Collections and University Archives Department at Florida International University is an extremely fascinating and well researched collection that contains an extensive history of the first and founding doctors in Miami beginning in the late 1800's. 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Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Straight, William, Creator","Koperski, Sara Jane","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6040","/repositories/2/resources/61"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1763-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Straight Collection, 1763-1992"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Straight Collection, 1763-1992"],"collection_ssim":["William Straight Collection, 1763-1992"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Straight, William, Creator","Koperski, Sara Jane"],"creator_ssim":["Straight, William, Creator","Koperski, Sara Jane"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Straight, William, Creator","Koperski, Sara Jane"],"creators_ssim":["Straight, William, Creator","Koperski, Sara Jane"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. 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FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Straight, William, Creator","Koperski, Sara Jane"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Koperski, Sara Jane"],"persname_ssim":["Straight, William, Creator","Koperski, Sara Jane"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":858,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844668103622656,"_root_":"2b482f205f0089a8a41e00fb","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:09.865Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2b482f205f0089a8a41e00fb","title_ssm":["William Straight Collection"],"title_tesim":["William Straight Collection"],"ead_ssi":"2b482f205f0089a8a41e00fb","unitdate_ssm":["1763-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1763-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6040","/repositories/2/resources/61"],"text":["SPC6040","/repositories/2/resources/61","William Straight Collection, 1763-1992","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in 4 series. 1: Manuscripts and Printed Material. 2 Artifacts. 3 Photographs. 4. 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Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Straight, William, Creator","Koperski, Sara Jane","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6040","/repositories/2/resources/61"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1763-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Straight Collection, 1763-1992"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Straight Collection, 1763-1992"],"collection_ssim":["William Straight Collection, 1763-1992"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Straight, William, Creator","Koperski, Sara Jane"],"creator_ssim":["Straight, William, Creator","Koperski, Sara Jane"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Straight, William, Creator","Koperski, Sara Jane"],"creators_ssim":["Straight, William, Creator","Koperski, Sara Jane"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation","Sara Jane Koperski donated her father's work and items"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in 4 series. 1: Manuscripts and Printed Material. 2 Artifacts. 3 Photographs. 4. Bibliographic Index Cards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in 4 series. 1: Manuscripts and Printed Material. 2 Artifacts. 3 Photographs. 4. Bibliographic Index Cards."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. William Straight was a prominent cardiologist and internist for over 40 years in Miami, FL, as well as a published historian and enthusiast of Florida medical history. Dr. Straight was born in Philadelphia, PA and moved to Miami in 1924. Distinguishing himself early he became an Eagle Scout, graduated with honors from the University of Florida, received his medical degree from The Johns Hopkins University Medical School, and served a tour in the U.S. Navy Medical Corp during WWII.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. William Straight was a prominent cardiologist and internist for over 40 years in Miami, FL, as well as a published historian and enthusiast of Florida medical history. Dr. Straight was born in Philadelphia, PA and moved to Miami in 1924. Distinguishing himself early he became an Eagle Scout, graduated with honors from the University of Florida, received his medical degree from The Johns Hopkins University Medical School, and served a tour in the U.S. Navy Medical Corp during WWII."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease note: The bibliographic card collection includes direct quotes that may reflect biases and prejudices or terms that are outdated, offensive or insensitive.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Please note: The bibliographic card collection includes direct quotes that may reflect biases and prejudices or terms that are outdated, offensive or insensitive."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dr. William Straight Collection held in the Special Collections and University Archives Department at Florida International University is an extremely fascinating and well researched collection that contains an extensive history of the first and founding doctors in Miami beginning in the late 1800's. This collection was the personal research of  his collection is the result of years of comprehensive research about individuals, organizations, and topics such as James M. Jackson, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Victoria Hospital, various medical societies throughout the state of Florida, epidemics, military medicine, South Florida memoirs, and other unique and interesting memorabilia and ephemera relating to Florida doctors, history and medicine. This collection contains personal research and papers, photographs, antique medical cases, and index cards with historic and biographical information on each topic that Dr. Straight researched.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dr. William Straight Collection held in the Special Collections and University Archives Department at Florida International University is an extremely fascinating and well researched collection that contains an extensive history of the first and founding doctors in Miami beginning in the late 1800's. This collection was the personal research of  his collection is the result of years of comprehensive research about individuals, organizations, and topics such as James M. Jackson, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Victoria Hospital, various medical societies throughout the state of Florida, epidemics, military medicine, South Florida memoirs, and other unique and interesting memorabilia and ephemera relating to Florida doctors, history and medicine. This collection contains personal research and papers, photographs, antique medical cases, and index cards with historic and biographical information on each topic that Dr. Straight researched."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Straight, William, Creator","Koperski, Sara Jane"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Koperski, Sara Jane"],"persname_ssim":["Straight, William, Creator","Koperski, Sara Jane"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":858,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844668103622656,"_root_":"2b482f205f0089a8a41e00fb","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:35:09.865Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2b482f205f0089a8a41e00fb"}},{"id":"6cc8cd6bd34aa7e864fb2491","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Thomas (W. T.) Cash Papers, approximately 1878-1951","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6cc8cd6bd34aa7e864fb2491#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Cash, William Thomas (W.T.)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6cc8cd6bd34aa7e864fb2491#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["A collection of papers by William Thomas (W.T.) Cash. Notably, this collection contains the manuscript for his book \u003cem\u003eBiennials\u003c/em\u003e. Personal business ledgers and other short manuscripts are also housed in this collection."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6cc8cd6bd34aa7e864fb2491#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"6cc8cd6bd34aa7e864fb2491","title_ssm":["William Thomas (W. T.) Cash Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Thomas (W. T.) Cash Papers"],"ead_ssi":"6cc8cd6bd34aa7e864fb2491","unitdate_ssm":["approximately 1878-1951"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["approximately 1878-1951"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2011-0614a","/repositories/10/resources/934"],"text":["MSS 2011-0614a","/repositories/10/resources/934","William Thomas (W. T.) Cash Papers, approximately 1878-1951","Taylor County (Fla.)","Sumter County (Fla.)","Biennials (Plants)","Florida--History","Manuscripts","Collection is open to all researchers.","This collection is housed in one box and divided into two series. The folders within each series are arranged alphbetically. At the unit level, papers are arranged either numerically or alphabetically depending on their nature.","William Thomas Cash (W.T. Cash) was born in Lamont, Jefferson County, Florida, on July 21, 1878, the son of Benjamin Franklin and Susan C. Cash. Benjamin Franklin Cash died when W. T. Cash was thirteen years old. He left his mother's house when she remarried and began supporting himself by working as a farm hand. After five years, he was able to save money to attend school in Taylor County, where his mother lived. Cary A. Hardee (who later became Governor of Florida) was Cash's teacher in Taylor County. Hardee inspired Cash to study for the teaching certificate examination, which he passed when he was nineteen. Cash began teaching public school in Taylor County and became President of the Taylor County Teacher's Association. In 1917, he taught Florida History and Civic courses during Summer School at the Florida State College for Women in Tallahassee.\n W.T. Cash was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 1909, 1915, and 1917, and to the Florida Senate in 1918. Cash served two years of his term in the Florida Senate and left to campaign for the office of Superintendent of Public Instruction for Taylor County. He was elected in 1921 and served one term. In 1925, Governor Martin helped pass legislation that created the State Library Board of Florida. The Board consisted of three members who were appointed by the Governor. On April 1, 1927, the Board appointed W.T. Cash as the State Librarian to serve the Board as the Secretary of the Library. His small office and Library was originally located in the House of Representatives side of the Florida Capitol and soon relocated to the basement of the Capitol, where he collected rare books and wrote several articles and books about Florida history. In 1949, the State Library moved from the Capitol to a basement office in the newly constructed Florida Supreme Court building. Cash often received research questions from reporters, legislators, and the public. Only three weeks after his retirement, Cash died in Tallahassee, Florida on July 21, 1951.","Note written by State Archives of Florida","Contained within this collection is a manuscript of W.T. Cash's  Biennials . Also housed in this collection are other shorter manuscripts penned by Cash, as well as miscellaneous notes and a leather monogrammed satchel belonging to Cash.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","A collection of papers by William Thomas (W.T.) Cash. Notably, this collection contains the manuscript for his book  Biennials . Personal business ledgers and other short manuscripts are also housed in this collection.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives","Florida. Legislature. Senate.","Cash, William Thomas (W.T.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2011-0614a","/repositories/10/resources/934"],"normalized_date_ssm":["approximately 1878-1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Thomas (W. T.) Cash Papers, approximately 1878-1951"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Thomas (W. T.) Cash Papers, approximately 1878-1951"],"collection_ssim":["William Thomas (W. T.) Cash Papers, approximately 1878-1951"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Taylor County (Fla.)","Sumter County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Taylor County (Fla.)","Sumter County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Cash, William Thomas (W.T.)"],"creator_ssim":["Cash, William Thomas (W.T.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cash, William Thomas (W.T.)"],"creators_ssim":["Cash, William Thomas (W.T.)"],"places_ssim":["Taylor County (Fla.)","Sumter County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Biennials (Plants)","Florida--History","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Biennials (Plants)","Florida--History","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is housed in one box and divided into two series. The folders within each series are arranged alphbetically. At the unit level, papers are arranged either numerically or alphabetically depending on their nature.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is housed in one box and divided into two series. The folders within each series are arranged alphbetically. At the unit level, papers are arranged either numerically or alphabetically depending on their nature."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Thomas Cash (W.T. Cash) was born in Lamont, Jefferson County, Florida, on July 21, 1878, the son of Benjamin Franklin and Susan C. Cash. Benjamin Franklin Cash died when W. T. Cash was thirteen years old. He left his mother's house when she remarried and began supporting himself by working as a farm hand. After five years, he was able to save money to attend school in Taylor County, where his mother lived. Cary A. Hardee (who later became Governor of Florida) was Cash's teacher in Taylor County. Hardee inspired Cash to study for the teaching certificate examination, which he passed when he was nineteen. Cash began teaching public school in Taylor County and became President of the Taylor County Teacher's Association. In 1917, he taught Florida History and Civic courses during Summer School at the Florida State College for Women in Tallahassee.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eW.T. Cash was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 1909, 1915, and 1917, and to the Florida Senate in 1918. Cash served two years of his term in the Florida Senate and left to campaign for the office of Superintendent of Public Instruction for Taylor County. He was elected in 1921 and served one term. In 1925, Governor Martin helped pass legislation that created the State Library Board of Florida. The Board consisted of three members who were appointed by the Governor. On April 1, 1927, the Board appointed W.T. Cash as the State Librarian to serve the Board as the Secretary of the Library. His small office and Library was originally located in the House of Representatives side of the Florida Capitol and soon relocated to the basement of the Capitol, where he collected rare books and wrote several articles and books about Florida history. In 1949, the State Library moved from the Capitol to a basement office in the newly constructed Florida Supreme Court building. Cash often received research questions from reporters, legislators, and the public. Only three weeks after his retirement, Cash died in Tallahassee, Florida on July 21, 1951.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by State Archives of Florida\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Thomas Cash (W.T. Cash) was born in Lamont, Jefferson County, Florida, on July 21, 1878, the son of Benjamin Franklin and Susan C. Cash. Benjamin Franklin Cash died when W. T. Cash was thirteen years old. He left his mother's house when she remarried and began supporting himself by working as a farm hand. After five years, he was able to save money to attend school in Taylor County, where his mother lived. Cary A. Hardee (who later became Governor of Florida) was Cash's teacher in Taylor County. Hardee inspired Cash to study for the teaching certificate examination, which he passed when he was nineteen. Cash began teaching public school in Taylor County and became President of the Taylor County Teacher's Association. In 1917, he taught Florida History and Civic courses during Summer School at the Florida State College for Women in Tallahassee.\n W.T. Cash was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 1909, 1915, and 1917, and to the Florida Senate in 1918. Cash served two years of his term in the Florida Senate and left to campaign for the office of Superintendent of Public Instruction for Taylor County. He was elected in 1921 and served one term. In 1925, Governor Martin helped pass legislation that created the State Library Board of Florida. The Board consisted of three members who were appointed by the Governor. On April 1, 1927, the Board appointed W.T. Cash as the State Librarian to serve the Board as the Secretary of the Library. His small office and Library was originally located in the House of Representatives side of the Florida Capitol and soon relocated to the basement of the Capitol, where he collected rare books and wrote several articles and books about Florida history. In 1949, the State Library moved from the Capitol to a basement office in the newly constructed Florida Supreme Court building. Cash often received research questions from reporters, legislators, and the public. Only three weeks after his retirement, Cash died in Tallahassee, Florida on July 21, 1951.","Note written by State Archives of Florida"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Thomas (W.T.) Cash Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2011-0614a\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Thomas (W.T.) Cash Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2011-0614a"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContained within this collection is a manuscript of W.T. Cash's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBiennials\u003c/emph\u003e. Also housed in this collection are other shorter manuscripts penned by Cash, as well as miscellaneous notes and a leather monogrammed satchel belonging to Cash.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contained within this collection is a manuscript of W.T. Cash's  Biennials . Also housed in this collection are other shorter manuscripts penned by Cash, as well as miscellaneous notes and a leather monogrammed satchel belonging to Cash."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_046d82cfb4903795d373450ff84f4734\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of papers by William Thomas (W.T.) Cash. Notably, this collection contains the manuscript for his book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBiennials\u003c/emph\u003e. Personal business ledgers and other short manuscripts are also housed in this collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of papers by William Thomas (W.T.) Cash. Notably, this collection contains the manuscript for his book  Biennials . Personal business ledgers and other short manuscripts are also housed in this collection."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives","Florida. Legislature. Senate.","Cash, William Thomas (W.T.)"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives","Florida. Legislature. Senate.","Cash, William Thomas (W.T.)"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives","Florida. Legislature. Senate."],"persname_ssim":["Cash, William Thomas (W.T.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859579500265472,"_root_":"6cc8cd6bd34aa7e864fb2491","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:32:10.572Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6cc8cd6bd34aa7e864fb2491","title_ssm":["William Thomas (W. T.) Cash Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Thomas (W. T.) Cash Papers"],"ead_ssi":"6cc8cd6bd34aa7e864fb2491","unitdate_ssm":["approximately 1878-1951"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["approximately 1878-1951"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2011-0614a","/repositories/10/resources/934"],"text":["MSS 2011-0614a","/repositories/10/resources/934","William Thomas (W. T.) Cash Papers, approximately 1878-1951","Taylor County (Fla.)","Sumter County (Fla.)","Biennials (Plants)","Florida--History","Manuscripts","Collection is open to all researchers.","This collection is housed in one box and divided into two series. The folders within each series are arranged alphbetically. At the unit level, papers are arranged either numerically or alphabetically depending on their nature.","William Thomas Cash (W.T. Cash) was born in Lamont, Jefferson County, Florida, on July 21, 1878, the son of Benjamin Franklin and Susan C. Cash. Benjamin Franklin Cash died when W. T. Cash was thirteen years old. He left his mother's house when she remarried and began supporting himself by working as a farm hand. After five years, he was able to save money to attend school in Taylor County, where his mother lived. Cary A. Hardee (who later became Governor of Florida) was Cash's teacher in Taylor County. Hardee inspired Cash to study for the teaching certificate examination, which he passed when he was nineteen. Cash began teaching public school in Taylor County and became President of the Taylor County Teacher's Association. In 1917, he taught Florida History and Civic courses during Summer School at the Florida State College for Women in Tallahassee.\n W.T. Cash was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 1909, 1915, and 1917, and to the Florida Senate in 1918. Cash served two years of his term in the Florida Senate and left to campaign for the office of Superintendent of Public Instruction for Taylor County. He was elected in 1921 and served one term. In 1925, Governor Martin helped pass legislation that created the State Library Board of Florida. The Board consisted of three members who were appointed by the Governor. On April 1, 1927, the Board appointed W.T. Cash as the State Librarian to serve the Board as the Secretary of the Library. His small office and Library was originally located in the House of Representatives side of the Florida Capitol and soon relocated to the basement of the Capitol, where he collected rare books and wrote several articles and books about Florida history. In 1949, the State Library moved from the Capitol to a basement office in the newly constructed Florida Supreme Court building. Cash often received research questions from reporters, legislators, and the public. Only three weeks after his retirement, Cash died in Tallahassee, Florida on July 21, 1951.","Note written by State Archives of Florida","Contained within this collection is a manuscript of W.T. Cash's  Biennials . Also housed in this collection are other shorter manuscripts penned by Cash, as well as miscellaneous notes and a leather monogrammed satchel belonging to Cash.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","A collection of papers by William Thomas (W.T.) Cash. Notably, this collection contains the manuscript for his book  Biennials . Personal business ledgers and other short manuscripts are also housed in this collection.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives","Florida. Legislature. Senate.","Cash, William Thomas (W.T.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2011-0614a","/repositories/10/resources/934"],"normalized_date_ssm":["approximately 1878-1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Thomas (W. T.) Cash Papers, approximately 1878-1951"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Thomas (W. T.) Cash Papers, approximately 1878-1951"],"collection_ssim":["William Thomas (W. T.) Cash Papers, approximately 1878-1951"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Taylor County (Fla.)","Sumter County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Taylor County (Fla.)","Sumter County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Cash, William Thomas (W.T.)"],"creator_ssim":["Cash, William Thomas (W.T.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cash, William Thomas (W.T.)"],"creators_ssim":["Cash, William Thomas (W.T.)"],"places_ssim":["Taylor County (Fla.)","Sumter County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Biennials (Plants)","Florida--History","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Biennials (Plants)","Florida--History","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is housed in one box and divided into two series. The folders within each series are arranged alphbetically. At the unit level, papers are arranged either numerically or alphabetically depending on their nature.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is housed in one box and divided into two series. The folders within each series are arranged alphbetically. At the unit level, papers are arranged either numerically or alphabetically depending on their nature."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Thomas Cash (W.T. Cash) was born in Lamont, Jefferson County, Florida, on July 21, 1878, the son of Benjamin Franklin and Susan C. Cash. Benjamin Franklin Cash died when W. T. Cash was thirteen years old. He left his mother's house when she remarried and began supporting himself by working as a farm hand. After five years, he was able to save money to attend school in Taylor County, where his mother lived. Cary A. Hardee (who later became Governor of Florida) was Cash's teacher in Taylor County. Hardee inspired Cash to study for the teaching certificate examination, which he passed when he was nineteen. Cash began teaching public school in Taylor County and became President of the Taylor County Teacher's Association. In 1917, he taught Florida History and Civic courses during Summer School at the Florida State College for Women in Tallahassee.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eW.T. Cash was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 1909, 1915, and 1917, and to the Florida Senate in 1918. Cash served two years of his term in the Florida Senate and left to campaign for the office of Superintendent of Public Instruction for Taylor County. He was elected in 1921 and served one term. In 1925, Governor Martin helped pass legislation that created the State Library Board of Florida. The Board consisted of three members who were appointed by the Governor. On April 1, 1927, the Board appointed W.T. Cash as the State Librarian to serve the Board as the Secretary of the Library. His small office and Library was originally located in the House of Representatives side of the Florida Capitol and soon relocated to the basement of the Capitol, where he collected rare books and wrote several articles and books about Florida history. In 1949, the State Library moved from the Capitol to a basement office in the newly constructed Florida Supreme Court building. Cash often received research questions from reporters, legislators, and the public. Only three weeks after his retirement, Cash died in Tallahassee, Florida on July 21, 1951.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by State Archives of Florida\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Thomas Cash (W.T. Cash) was born in Lamont, Jefferson County, Florida, on July 21, 1878, the son of Benjamin Franklin and Susan C. Cash. Benjamin Franklin Cash died when W. T. Cash was thirteen years old. He left his mother's house when she remarried and began supporting himself by working as a farm hand. After five years, he was able to save money to attend school in Taylor County, where his mother lived. Cary A. Hardee (who later became Governor of Florida) was Cash's teacher in Taylor County. Hardee inspired Cash to study for the teaching certificate examination, which he passed when he was nineteen. Cash began teaching public school in Taylor County and became President of the Taylor County Teacher's Association. In 1917, he taught Florida History and Civic courses during Summer School at the Florida State College for Women in Tallahassee.\n W.T. Cash was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 1909, 1915, and 1917, and to the Florida Senate in 1918. Cash served two years of his term in the Florida Senate and left to campaign for the office of Superintendent of Public Instruction for Taylor County. He was elected in 1921 and served one term. In 1925, Governor Martin helped pass legislation that created the State Library Board of Florida. The Board consisted of three members who were appointed by the Governor. On April 1, 1927, the Board appointed W.T. Cash as the State Librarian to serve the Board as the Secretary of the Library. His small office and Library was originally located in the House of Representatives side of the Florida Capitol and soon relocated to the basement of the Capitol, where he collected rare books and wrote several articles and books about Florida history. In 1949, the State Library moved from the Capitol to a basement office in the newly constructed Florida Supreme Court building. Cash often received research questions from reporters, legislators, and the public. Only three weeks after his retirement, Cash died in Tallahassee, Florida on July 21, 1951.","Note written by State Archives of Florida"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Thomas (W.T.) Cash Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2011-0614a\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William Thomas (W.T.) Cash Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2011-0614a"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContained within this collection is a manuscript of W.T. Cash's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBiennials\u003c/emph\u003e. Also housed in this collection are other shorter manuscripts penned by Cash, as well as miscellaneous notes and a leather monogrammed satchel belonging to Cash.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contained within this collection is a manuscript of W.T. Cash's  Biennials . Also housed in this collection are other shorter manuscripts penned by Cash, as well as miscellaneous notes and a leather monogrammed satchel belonging to Cash."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_046d82cfb4903795d373450ff84f4734\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of papers by William Thomas (W.T.) Cash. Notably, this collection contains the manuscript for his book \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBiennials\u003c/emph\u003e. Personal business ledgers and other short manuscripts are also housed in this collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of papers by William Thomas (W.T.) Cash. Notably, this collection contains the manuscript for his book  Biennials . Personal business ledgers and other short manuscripts are also housed in this collection."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives","Florida. Legislature. Senate.","Cash, William Thomas (W.T.)"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives","Florida. Legislature. Senate.","Cash, William Thomas (W.T.)"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives","Florida. Legislature. Senate."],"persname_ssim":["Cash, William Thomas (W.T.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859579500265472,"_root_":"6cc8cd6bd34aa7e864fb2491","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:32:10.572Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6cc8cd6bd34aa7e864fb2491"}},{"id":"ba3be0a606861df28476d536","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William T. 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Piper Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe  William T. Piper Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The  William T. Piper Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William T. Piper Collection contains photographs documenting Piper's family and personal life in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The collection includes photograph of Katherine Rawls, pilot, Olympic swimmer and diver.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William T. Piper Collection contains photographs documenting Piper's family and personal life in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The collection includes photograph of Katherine Rawls, pilot, Olympic swimmer and diver."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840667724316672,"_root_":"ba3be0a606861df28476d536","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:31:34.897Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ba3be0a606861df28476d536","title_filing_ssi":"Piper, William T. Collection","title_ssm":["William T. Piper Collection"],"title_tesim":["William T. 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Piper Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe  William T. Piper Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The  William T. Piper Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William T. Piper Collection contains photographs documenting Piper's family and personal life in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The collection includes photograph of Katherine Rawls, pilot, Olympic swimmer and diver.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William T. 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Rolfe collection, 1980, Date accessioned: 2004-12-06, bulk 1907-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/86a9e7880de7a52ca1746071#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Rolfe, William T., 1907-"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/86a9e7880de7a52ca1746071#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Corporal William T. Rolfe who served in the Royal Air Force as a gunnery instructor in the United Kingdom during World War II. This collection contains the memoir titled \"My Memoirs\" which documents the life of Rolfe.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/86a9e7880de7a52ca1746071#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"86a9e7880de7a52ca1746071","title_filing_ssi":"Rolfe, William T. collection","title_ssm":["William T. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","Marriage.","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","Education","London (England)--History--Bombardment, 1940-1945","Memoirs."],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Great Britain","Marriage.","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","Education","London (England)--History--Bombardment, 1940-1945","Memoirs."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Memoirs."],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam T. Rolfe was born in London, England on July 4th, 1907. He grew up in Camberwell, a suburb of London and served as a Boy Scout in the 27th Camberwell Troop and a singer in his Church's choir. He attended Cobourg Road Council School in Camberwell and worked at the same bank as his father. William T. Rolfe married his wife \"Curly\" on June 3rd, 1933. In June of 1940, William T. Rolfe volunteered for the British Royal Air Force. He attended training in Blackpool, England and was sent north to Mawcarse, Scotland to defend a RAF bomb storage area. Afterwards, Rolfe was posted to Shoreham as an instructor on the gunnery range.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William T. Rolfe was born in London, England on July 4th, 1907. He grew up in Camberwell, a suburb of London and served as a Boy Scout in the 27th Camberwell Troop and a singer in his Church's choir. 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Rolfe collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-04-0308\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], William T. Rolfe collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-04-0308"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Corporal William T. Rolfe who served in the Royal Air Force as a gunnery instructor in the United Kingdom during World War II.  This collection contains the memoir titled \"My Memoirs\" which documents the life of Rolfe.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Corporal William T. Rolfe who served in the Royal Air Force as a gunnery instructor in the United Kingdom during World War II.  This collection contains the memoir titled \"My Memoirs\" which documents the life of Rolfe."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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There are no other restrictions on the use of the collection.","Willie Miller Lowry was born in Raleigh, North Carolina on July 15, 1862. She was the daughter of Dr. William Robards Miller and Mary Frances Britton. Orphaned at an early eage, Willie moved to Rock Hill, South Carolina to live with her married sister, Mrs. Isabella Wilson. She attended Salem Female Academy where she learned secretarial skills. After graduation, she worked as a secretary for various employers such as the Chairman of the Democratice Party in 1888 and the Peace Institute in 1889 as an instructor of typing and shorthand. ","Willie Miller met Sumter Lowry in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1885. Sumter Lowry was a native of York, South Carolina who was born on February 26, 1861. He attended Kings Mountain Military Academy and, then, the Medical and Pharmaceutical College in Charleston, South Carolina. Lowry moved to Palatka, Florida in 1886 to manage their Florida store while Starr handled their South Carolina business. Willie and Sumter corresponded regularly while he was working in Palatka.","They were married on December 18, 1890, first settling in Palatka, then St. Augustine and finally, in late 1894, Tampa where they built a home on Plant Avenue and had five children: Willie Louise, Sumter, Jr., Blackburn, Loper, and Isabella. Prior to the Lowry's move to Tampa, Sumter had decided to leave the pharmacy business and embark on a career as an insurance agent thorugh the help of his friend, G. Loper Bailey who he had met in Palatka. Sumter frequently traveled as an insurance agent, but reguarly corresponded with his wife. ","Although she enjoyed being a wife and mother, Willie strongely believed in the importance of being active in the community. Willie founded or was active in numerous civic and social activities and, participated in many state and national issues such as the women's suffrage movement, Tampa's Woman's Club, and Tampa's Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). In 1900 she wrote a letter to Andrew Carnegie and secured $50,000 to establish a local public library.","Willie Lowry was deeply interested in the welfare of young people. She participated in the first kindergarten movement and formation of the first kindergarten association in Tampa. In 1916, she start what was the first Girl Scout troop to be formed in the South after Juliet Lowe had established the organization and served as their first counselor. She also founded two clubs to help her children become more socially and culturally active: the \"Would-Be-Goods\" in 1901 for young girls and the \"Merry Makers\" in 1913 for her son, Loper and his friends. 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August 15, 1946. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.","Sumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","The Willie Lowry papers have been arranged by the type of materials found in the collection and organized into series. A large portion of the collection is correspondence to and from Willie to Sumter Lowry. The bulk of the material in the collection falls within the period of the 1880s and 1920s with no significant gaps in the documentation.  ","The collection contains a significant volume of information on Tampa Bay and other regions in Florida. Further, a substantial portion of the material is intrinsically significant in that it contains items which are believed to be the only ones in existence. Some examples of these items are the first breakfast and dinner menus of the Tampa Bay Hotel, a program from the Hotel's Opening Ball and a full page of the Tampa Daily Journal with an article on the completion of the Hotel. ","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Ann Lowry Murphey, material grandaughter of Willie Lowry"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Military"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Military"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["22 boxes","13.69 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["22 boxes","13.69 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["16 Hollingers and 6 Flat, Oversized Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the donor's request, the collection was previously closed until January 2015. There are no other restrictions on the use of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["At the donor's request, the collection was previously closed until January 2015. There are no other restrictions on the use of the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Miller Lowry was born in Raleigh, North Carolina on July 15, 1862. She was the daughter of Dr. William Robards Miller and Mary Frances Britton. Orphaned at an early eage, Willie moved to Rock Hill, South Carolina to live with her married sister, Mrs. Isabella Wilson. She attended Salem Female Academy where she learned secretarial skills. After graduation, she worked as a secretary for various employers such as the Chairman of the Democratice Party in 1888 and the Peace Institute in 1889 as an instructor of typing and shorthand. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillie Miller met Sumter Lowry in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1885. Sumter Lowry was a native of York, South Carolina who was born on February 26, 1861. He attended Kings Mountain Military Academy and, then, the Medical and Pharmaceutical College in Charleston, South Carolina. Lowry moved to Palatka, Florida in 1886 to manage their Florida store while Starr handled their South Carolina business. Willie and Sumter corresponded regularly while he was working in Palatka.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThey were married on December 18, 1890, first settling in Palatka, then St. Augustine and finally, in late 1894, Tampa where they built a home on Plant Avenue and had five children: Willie Louise, Sumter, Jr., Blackburn, Loper, and Isabella. Prior to the Lowry's move to Tampa, Sumter had decided to leave the pharmacy business and embark on a career as an insurance agent thorugh the help of his friend, G. Loper Bailey who he had met in Palatka. 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She also founded two clubs to help her children become more socially and culturally active: the \"Would-Be-Goods\" in 1901 for young girls and the \"Merry Makers\" in 1913 for her son, Loper and his friends. The latter club still exists as an exclusive men's club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen the United States became invovled in World War I, Willie Lowry volunteered her time to the Red Cross. As a Red Cross volunteer, she held several important chairmanships and helped raise thousands of dollars for supplies and training. In 1928, she was decorated by King Alfonso XIII of Spain with the \"Royal Order of the Lace Isabella Cathlica\" in recognition of her efforts in promoting the role of Spain in the settlement and history of early America, especially, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillie Lowry continued to be active in the community but failing health limited her involvement. 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After graduation, she worked as a secretary for various employers such as the Chairman of the Democratice Party in 1888 and the Peace Institute in 1889 as an instructor of typing and shorthand. ","Willie Miller met Sumter Lowry in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1885. Sumter Lowry was a native of York, South Carolina who was born on February 26, 1861. He attended Kings Mountain Military Academy and, then, the Medical and Pharmaceutical College in Charleston, South Carolina. Lowry moved to Palatka, Florida in 1886 to manage their Florida store while Starr handled their South Carolina business. Willie and Sumter corresponded regularly while he was working in Palatka.","They were married on December 18, 1890, first settling in Palatka, then St. Augustine and finally, in late 1894, Tampa where they built a home on Plant Avenue and had five children: Willie Louise, Sumter, Jr., Blackburn, Loper, and Isabella. Prior to the Lowry's move to Tampa, Sumter had decided to leave the pharmacy business and embark on a career as an insurance agent thorugh the help of his friend, G. Loper Bailey who he had met in Palatka. Sumter frequently traveled as an insurance agent, but reguarly corresponded with his wife. ","Although she enjoyed being a wife and mother, Willie strongely believed in the importance of being active in the community. Willie founded or was active in numerous civic and social activities and, participated in many state and national issues such as the women's suffrage movement, Tampa's Woman's Club, and Tampa's Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). In 1900 she wrote a letter to Andrew Carnegie and secured $50,000 to establish a local public library.","Willie Lowry was deeply interested in the welfare of young people. She participated in the first kindergarten movement and formation of the first kindergarten association in Tampa. In 1916, she start what was the first Girl Scout troop to be formed in the South after Juliet Lowe had established the organization and served as their first counselor. She also founded two clubs to help her children become more socially and culturally active: the \"Would-Be-Goods\" in 1901 for young girls and the \"Merry Makers\" in 1913 for her son, Loper and his friends. The latter club still exists as an exclusive men's club.","When the United States became invovled in World War I, Willie Lowry volunteered her time to the Red Cross. As a Red Cross volunteer, she held several important chairmanships and helped raise thousands of dollars for supplies and training. In 1928, she was decorated by King Alfonso XIII of Spain with the \"Royal Order of the Lace Isabella Cathlica\" in recognition of her efforts in promoting the role of Spain in the settlement and history of early America, especially, Florida. ","Willie Lowry continued to be active in the community but failing health limited her involvement. She passed away on August 14, 1936.","References:","Dillon, P. (1999). Clubwomen and Civic Activism: Willie Lowry and Tampa's Club Movement. The Florida Historical Quarterly, 77(4), 429–444. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30150827","Mrs. W. L. Lowry, Pioneer Tampa Woman, Is Dead\". Tampa Times. Tampa, FL. August 15, 1946. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Lowry papers, USF Libraries \u0026#x2013; Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Willie Lowry papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries \u0026#x2013; Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Sumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Willie Lowry papers have been arranged by the type of materials found in the collection and organized into series. A large portion of the collection is correspondence to and from Willie to Sumter Lowry. The bulk of the material in the collection falls within the period of the 1880s and 1920s with no significant gaps in the documentation.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a significant volume of information on Tampa Bay and other regions in Florida. Further, a substantial portion of the material is intrinsically significant in that it contains items which are believed to be the only ones in existence. Some examples of these items are the first breakfast and dinner menus of the Tampa Bay Hotel, a program from the Hotel's Opening Ball and a full page of the Tampa Daily Journal with an article on the completion of the Hotel. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Willie Lowry papers have been arranged by the type of materials found in the collection and organized into series. A large portion of the collection is correspondence to and from Willie to Sumter Lowry. The bulk of the material in the collection falls within the period of the 1880s and 1920s with no significant gaps in the documentation.  ","The collection contains a significant volume of information on Tampa Bay and other regions in Florida. Further, a substantial portion of the material is intrinsically significant in that it contains items which are believed to be the only ones in existence. Some examples of these items are the first breakfast and dinner menus of the Tampa Bay Hotel, a program from the Hotel's Opening Ball and a full page of the Tampa Daily Journal with an article on the completion of the Hotel. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":273,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301641343729664,"_root_":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:16:50.862Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004","title_filing_ssi":"Willie Lowry papers","title_ssm":["Willie Lowry papers"],"title_tesim":["Willie Lowry papers"],"ead_ssi":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004","unitdate_ssm":["1873-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1873-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.1989.06","/repositories/2/resources/753"],"text":["MS.1989.06","/repositories/2/resources/753","Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","South Carolina","Palatka (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Military","At the donor's request, the collection was previously closed until January 2015. There are no other restrictions on the use of the collection.","Willie Miller Lowry was born in Raleigh, North Carolina on July 15, 1862. She was the daughter of Dr. William Robards Miller and Mary Frances Britton. Orphaned at an early eage, Willie moved to Rock Hill, South Carolina to live with her married sister, Mrs. Isabella Wilson. She attended Salem Female Academy where she learned secretarial skills. After graduation, she worked as a secretary for various employers such as the Chairman of the Democratice Party in 1888 and the Peace Institute in 1889 as an instructor of typing and shorthand. ","Willie Miller met Sumter Lowry in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1885. Sumter Lowry was a native of York, South Carolina who was born on February 26, 1861. He attended Kings Mountain Military Academy and, then, the Medical and Pharmaceutical College in Charleston, South Carolina. Lowry moved to Palatka, Florida in 1886 to manage their Florida store while Starr handled their South Carolina business. Willie and Sumter corresponded regularly while he was working in Palatka.","They were married on December 18, 1890, first settling in Palatka, then St. Augustine and finally, in late 1894, Tampa where they built a home on Plant Avenue and had five children: Willie Louise, Sumter, Jr., Blackburn, Loper, and Isabella. Prior to the Lowry's move to Tampa, Sumter had decided to leave the pharmacy business and embark on a career as an insurance agent thorugh the help of his friend, G. Loper Bailey who he had met in Palatka. Sumter frequently traveled as an insurance agent, but reguarly corresponded with his wife. ","Although she enjoyed being a wife and mother, Willie strongely believed in the importance of being active in the community. Willie founded or was active in numerous civic and social activities and, participated in many state and national issues such as the women's suffrage movement, Tampa's Woman's Club, and Tampa's Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). In 1900 she wrote a letter to Andrew Carnegie and secured $50,000 to establish a local public library.","Willie Lowry was deeply interested in the welfare of young people. She participated in the first kindergarten movement and formation of the first kindergarten association in Tampa. In 1916, she start what was the first Girl Scout troop to be formed in the South after Juliet Lowe had established the organization and served as their first counselor. She also founded two clubs to help her children become more socially and culturally active: the \"Would-Be-Goods\" in 1901 for young girls and the \"Merry Makers\" in 1913 for her son, Loper and his friends. The latter club still exists as an exclusive men's club.","When the United States became invovled in World War I, Willie Lowry volunteered her time to the Red Cross. As a Red Cross volunteer, she held several important chairmanships and helped raise thousands of dollars for supplies and training. In 1928, she was decorated by King Alfonso XIII of Spain with the \"Royal Order of the Lace Isabella Cathlica\" in recognition of her efforts in promoting the role of Spain in the settlement and history of early America, especially, Florida. ","Willie Lowry continued to be active in the community but failing health limited her involvement. She passed away on August 14, 1936.","References:","Dillon, P. (1999). Clubwomen and Civic Activism: Willie Lowry and Tampa's Club Movement. The Florida Historical Quarterly, 77(4), 429–444. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30150827","Mrs. W. L. Lowry, Pioneer Tampa Woman, Is Dead\". Tampa Times. Tampa, FL. August 15, 1946. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.","Sumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","The Willie Lowry papers have been arranged by the type of materials found in the collection and organized into series. A large portion of the collection is correspondence to and from Willie to Sumter Lowry. The bulk of the material in the collection falls within the period of the 1880s and 1920s with no significant gaps in the documentation.  ","The collection contains a significant volume of information on Tampa Bay and other regions in Florida. Further, a substantial portion of the material is intrinsically significant in that it contains items which are believed to be the only ones in existence. Some examples of these items are the first breakfast and dinner menus of the Tampa Bay Hotel, a program from the Hotel's Opening Ball and a full page of the Tampa Daily Journal with an article on the completion of the Hotel. ","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. 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There are no other restrictions on the use of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["At the donor's request, the collection was previously closed until January 2015. There are no other restrictions on the use of the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Miller Lowry was born in Raleigh, North Carolina on July 15, 1862. She was the daughter of Dr. William Robards Miller and Mary Frances Britton. Orphaned at an early eage, Willie moved to Rock Hill, South Carolina to live with her married sister, Mrs. Isabella Wilson. She attended Salem Female Academy where she learned secretarial skills. After graduation, she worked as a secretary for various employers such as the Chairman of the Democratice Party in 1888 and the Peace Institute in 1889 as an instructor of typing and shorthand. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillie Miller met Sumter Lowry in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1885. Sumter Lowry was a native of York, South Carolina who was born on February 26, 1861. He attended Kings Mountain Military Academy and, then, the Medical and Pharmaceutical College in Charleston, South Carolina. Lowry moved to Palatka, Florida in 1886 to manage their Florida store while Starr handled their South Carolina business. Willie and Sumter corresponded regularly while he was working in Palatka.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThey were married on December 18, 1890, first settling in Palatka, then St. Augustine and finally, in late 1894, Tampa where they built a home on Plant Avenue and had five children: Willie Louise, Sumter, Jr., Blackburn, Loper, and Isabella. Prior to the Lowry's move to Tampa, Sumter had decided to leave the pharmacy business and embark on a career as an insurance agent thorugh the help of his friend, G. Loper Bailey who he had met in Palatka. 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She also founded two clubs to help her children become more socially and culturally active: the \"Would-Be-Goods\" in 1901 for young girls and the \"Merry Makers\" in 1913 for her son, Loper and his friends. The latter club still exists as an exclusive men's club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen the United States became invovled in World War I, Willie Lowry volunteered her time to the Red Cross. As a Red Cross volunteer, she held several important chairmanships and helped raise thousands of dollars for supplies and training. In 1928, she was decorated by King Alfonso XIII of Spain with the \"Royal Order of the Lace Isabella Cathlica\" in recognition of her efforts in promoting the role of Spain in the settlement and history of early America, especially, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillie Lowry continued to be active in the community but failing health limited her involvement. She passed away on August 14, 1936.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReferences:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDillon, P. (1999). Clubwomen and Civic Activism: Willie Lowry and Tampa's Club Movement. The Florida Historical Quarterly, 77(4), 429\u0026#x2013;444. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30150827\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMrs. W. L. Lowry, Pioneer Tampa Woman, Is Dead\". Tampa Times. Tampa, FL. August 15, 1946. p. 2 \u0026#x2013; via Newspapers.com.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Willie Miller Lowry was born in Raleigh, North Carolina on July 15, 1862. She was the daughter of Dr. William Robards Miller and Mary Frances Britton. Orphaned at an early eage, Willie moved to Rock Hill, South Carolina to live with her married sister, Mrs. Isabella Wilson. She attended Salem Female Academy where she learned secretarial skills. After graduation, she worked as a secretary for various employers such as the Chairman of the Democratice Party in 1888 and the Peace Institute in 1889 as an instructor of typing and shorthand. ","Willie Miller met Sumter Lowry in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1885. Sumter Lowry was a native of York, South Carolina who was born on February 26, 1861. He attended Kings Mountain Military Academy and, then, the Medical and Pharmaceutical College in Charleston, South Carolina. Lowry moved to Palatka, Florida in 1886 to manage their Florida store while Starr handled their South Carolina business. Willie and Sumter corresponded regularly while he was working in Palatka.","They were married on December 18, 1890, first settling in Palatka, then St. Augustine and finally, in late 1894, Tampa where they built a home on Plant Avenue and had five children: Willie Louise, Sumter, Jr., Blackburn, Loper, and Isabella. Prior to the Lowry's move to Tampa, Sumter had decided to leave the pharmacy business and embark on a career as an insurance agent thorugh the help of his friend, G. Loper Bailey who he had met in Palatka. Sumter frequently traveled as an insurance agent, but reguarly corresponded with his wife. ","Although she enjoyed being a wife and mother, Willie strongely believed in the importance of being active in the community. Willie founded or was active in numerous civic and social activities and, participated in many state and national issues such as the women's suffrage movement, Tampa's Woman's Club, and Tampa's Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). In 1900 she wrote a letter to Andrew Carnegie and secured $50,000 to establish a local public library.","Willie Lowry was deeply interested in the welfare of young people. She participated in the first kindergarten movement and formation of the first kindergarten association in Tampa. In 1916, she start what was the first Girl Scout troop to be formed in the South after Juliet Lowe had established the organization and served as their first counselor. She also founded two clubs to help her children become more socially and culturally active: the \"Would-Be-Goods\" in 1901 for young girls and the \"Merry Makers\" in 1913 for her son, Loper and his friends. The latter club still exists as an exclusive men's club.","When the United States became invovled in World War I, Willie Lowry volunteered her time to the Red Cross. As a Red Cross volunteer, she held several important chairmanships and helped raise thousands of dollars for supplies and training. In 1928, she was decorated by King Alfonso XIII of Spain with the \"Royal Order of the Lace Isabella Cathlica\" in recognition of her efforts in promoting the role of Spain in the settlement and history of early America, especially, Florida. ","Willie Lowry continued to be active in the community but failing health limited her involvement. She passed away on August 14, 1936.","References:","Dillon, P. (1999). Clubwomen and Civic Activism: Willie Lowry and Tampa's Club Movement. The Florida Historical Quarterly, 77(4), 429–444. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30150827","Mrs. W. L. Lowry, Pioneer Tampa Woman, Is Dead\". Tampa Times. Tampa, FL. August 15, 1946. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Lowry papers, USF Libraries \u0026#x2013; Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Willie Lowry papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries \u0026#x2013; Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Sumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Willie Lowry papers have been arranged by the type of materials found in the collection and organized into series. A large portion of the collection is correspondence to and from Willie to Sumter Lowry. The bulk of the material in the collection falls within the period of the 1880s and 1920s with no significant gaps in the documentation.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a significant volume of information on Tampa Bay and other regions in Florida. Further, a substantial portion of the material is intrinsically significant in that it contains items which are believed to be the only ones in existence. Some examples of these items are the first breakfast and dinner menus of the Tampa Bay Hotel, a program from the Hotel's Opening Ball and a full page of the Tampa Daily Journal with an article on the completion of the Hotel. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Willie Lowry papers have been arranged by the type of materials found in the collection and organized into series. A large portion of the collection is correspondence to and from Willie to Sumter Lowry. The bulk of the material in the collection falls within the period of the 1880s and 1920s with no significant gaps in the documentation.  ","The collection contains a significant volume of information on Tampa Bay and other regions in Florida. Further, a substantial portion of the material is intrinsically significant in that it contains items which are believed to be the only ones in existence. Some examples of these items are the first breakfast and dinner menus of the Tampa Bay Hotel, a program from the Hotel's Opening Ball and a full page of the Tampa Daily Journal with an article on the completion of the Hotel. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":273,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301641343729664,"_root_":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:16:50.862Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004"}},{"id":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004_aspace_ece28c853d2b835d83eefef6face302c","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Willie Miller Lowry, 1914-1935","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004_aspace_ece28c853d2b835d83eefef6face302c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ece28c853d2b835d83eefef6face302c","ref_ssm":["aspace_ece28c853d2b835d83eefef6face302c","aspace_ece28c853d2b835d83eefef6face302c"],"id":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004_aspace_ece28c853d2b835d83eefef6face302c","title_filing_ssi":"Willie Miller Lowry","title_ssm":["Willie Miller Lowry"],"title_tesim":["Willie Miller Lowry"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1935"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914-1935"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Willie Miller Lowry, 1914-1935"],"text":["Willie Miller Lowry, 1914-1935","Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946","Scrapbooks","Scrapbooks, 1914-1936","Item 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/214376","Object is in fair condition. Many instances of loose ephemera and photographs. Some of the clippings have begun to deteriorate."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004","a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004_aspace_ea352100cc8c1a1f04b22a0c803542c5","a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004_aspace_70dea7e8b8bfc8c5fa0f097dad51e784"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946","Scrapbooks","Scrapbooks, 1914-1936"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946","Scrapbooks","Scrapbooks, 1914-1936"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/214376"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946"],"physdesc_tesim":["Object is in fair condition. Many instances of loose ephemera and photographs. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#4/components#1","_nest_parent_":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004_aspace_70dea7e8b8bfc8c5fa0f097dad51e784","_root_":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004","_version_":1875301641343729664,"timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:16:50.862Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004","title_filing_ssi":"Willie Lowry papers","title_ssm":["Willie Lowry papers"],"title_tesim":["Willie Lowry papers"],"ead_ssi":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004","unitdate_ssm":["1873-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1873-1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.1989.06","/repositories/2/resources/753"],"text":["MS.1989.06","/repositories/2/resources/753","Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","South Carolina","Palatka (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Military","At the donor's request, the collection was previously closed until January 2015. There are no other restrictions on the use of the collection.","Willie Miller Lowry was born in Raleigh, North Carolina on July 15, 1862. She was the daughter of Dr. William Robards Miller and Mary Frances Britton. Orphaned at an early eage, Willie moved to Rock Hill, South Carolina to live with her married sister, Mrs. Isabella Wilson. She attended Salem Female Academy where she learned secretarial skills. After graduation, she worked as a secretary for various employers such as the Chairman of the Democratice Party in 1888 and the Peace Institute in 1889 as an instructor of typing and shorthand. ","Willie Miller met Sumter Lowry in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1885. Sumter Lowry was a native of York, South Carolina who was born on February 26, 1861. He attended Kings Mountain Military Academy and, then, the Medical and Pharmaceutical College in Charleston, South Carolina. Lowry moved to Palatka, Florida in 1886 to manage their Florida store while Starr handled their South Carolina business. Willie and Sumter corresponded regularly while he was working in Palatka.","They were married on December 18, 1890, first settling in Palatka, then St. Augustine and finally, in late 1894, Tampa where they built a home on Plant Avenue and had five children: Willie Louise, Sumter, Jr., Blackburn, Loper, and Isabella. Prior to the Lowry's move to Tampa, Sumter had decided to leave the pharmacy business and embark on a career as an insurance agent thorugh the help of his friend, G. Loper Bailey who he had met in Palatka. Sumter frequently traveled as an insurance agent, but reguarly corresponded with his wife. ","Although she enjoyed being a wife and mother, Willie strongely believed in the importance of being active in the community. Willie founded or was active in numerous civic and social activities and, participated in many state and national issues such as the women's suffrage movement, Tampa's Woman's Club, and Tampa's Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). In 1900 she wrote a letter to Andrew Carnegie and secured $50,000 to establish a local public library.","Willie Lowry was deeply interested in the welfare of young people. She participated in the first kindergarten movement and formation of the first kindergarten association in Tampa. In 1916, she start what was the first Girl Scout troop to be formed in the South after Juliet Lowe had established the organization and served as their first counselor. She also founded two clubs to help her children become more socially and culturally active: the \"Would-Be-Goods\" in 1901 for young girls and the \"Merry Makers\" in 1913 for her son, Loper and his friends. The latter club still exists as an exclusive men's club.","When the United States became invovled in World War I, Willie Lowry volunteered her time to the Red Cross. As a Red Cross volunteer, she held several important chairmanships and helped raise thousands of dollars for supplies and training. In 1928, she was decorated by King Alfonso XIII of Spain with the \"Royal Order of the Lace Isabella Cathlica\" in recognition of her efforts in promoting the role of Spain in the settlement and history of early America, especially, Florida. ","Willie Lowry continued to be active in the community but failing health limited her involvement. She passed away on August 14, 1936.","References:","Dillon, P. (1999). Clubwomen and Civic Activism: Willie Lowry and Tampa's Club Movement. The Florida Historical Quarterly, 77(4), 429–444. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30150827","Mrs. W. L. Lowry, Pioneer Tampa Woman, Is Dead\". Tampa Times. Tampa, FL. August 15, 1946. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.","Sumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","The Willie Lowry papers have been arranged by the type of materials found in the collection and organized into series. A large portion of the collection is correspondence to and from Willie to Sumter Lowry. The bulk of the material in the collection falls within the period of the 1880s and 1920s with no significant gaps in the documentation.  ","The collection contains a significant volume of information on Tampa Bay and other regions in Florida. Further, a substantial portion of the material is intrinsically significant in that it contains items which are believed to be the only ones in existence. Some examples of these items are the first breakfast and dinner menus of the Tampa Bay Hotel, a program from the Hotel's Opening Ball and a full page of the Tampa Daily Journal with an article on the completion of the Hotel. ","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. 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There are no other restrictions on the use of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["At the donor's request, the collection was previously closed until January 2015. There are no other restrictions on the use of the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Miller Lowry was born in Raleigh, North Carolina on July 15, 1862. She was the daughter of Dr. William Robards Miller and Mary Frances Britton. Orphaned at an early eage, Willie moved to Rock Hill, South Carolina to live with her married sister, Mrs. Isabella Wilson. She attended Salem Female Academy where she learned secretarial skills. After graduation, she worked as a secretary for various employers such as the Chairman of the Democratice Party in 1888 and the Peace Institute in 1889 as an instructor of typing and shorthand. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillie Miller met Sumter Lowry in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1885. Sumter Lowry was a native of York, South Carolina who was born on February 26, 1861. He attended Kings Mountain Military Academy and, then, the Medical and Pharmaceutical College in Charleston, South Carolina. Lowry moved to Palatka, Florida in 1886 to manage their Florida store while Starr handled their South Carolina business. Willie and Sumter corresponded regularly while he was working in Palatka.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThey were married on December 18, 1890, first settling in Palatka, then St. Augustine and finally, in late 1894, Tampa where they built a home on Plant Avenue and had five children: Willie Louise, Sumter, Jr., Blackburn, Loper, and Isabella. Prior to the Lowry's move to Tampa, Sumter had decided to leave the pharmacy business and embark on a career as an insurance agent thorugh the help of his friend, G. Loper Bailey who he had met in Palatka. 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She also founded two clubs to help her children become more socially and culturally active: the \"Would-Be-Goods\" in 1901 for young girls and the \"Merry Makers\" in 1913 for her son, Loper and his friends. The latter club still exists as an exclusive men's club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen the United States became invovled in World War I, Willie Lowry volunteered her time to the Red Cross. As a Red Cross volunteer, she held several important chairmanships and helped raise thousands of dollars for supplies and training. In 1928, she was decorated by King Alfonso XIII of Spain with the \"Royal Order of the Lace Isabella Cathlica\" in recognition of her efforts in promoting the role of Spain in the settlement and history of early America, especially, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWillie Lowry continued to be active in the community but failing health limited her involvement. 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After graduation, she worked as a secretary for various employers such as the Chairman of the Democratice Party in 1888 and the Peace Institute in 1889 as an instructor of typing and shorthand. ","Willie Miller met Sumter Lowry in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1885. Sumter Lowry was a native of York, South Carolina who was born on February 26, 1861. He attended Kings Mountain Military Academy and, then, the Medical and Pharmaceutical College in Charleston, South Carolina. Lowry moved to Palatka, Florida in 1886 to manage their Florida store while Starr handled their South Carolina business. Willie and Sumter corresponded regularly while he was working in Palatka.","They were married on December 18, 1890, first settling in Palatka, then St. Augustine and finally, in late 1894, Tampa where they built a home on Plant Avenue and had five children: Willie Louise, Sumter, Jr., Blackburn, Loper, and Isabella. Prior to the Lowry's move to Tampa, Sumter had decided to leave the pharmacy business and embark on a career as an insurance agent thorugh the help of his friend, G. Loper Bailey who he had met in Palatka. Sumter frequently traveled as an insurance agent, but reguarly corresponded with his wife. ","Although she enjoyed being a wife and mother, Willie strongely believed in the importance of being active in the community. Willie founded or was active in numerous civic and social activities and, participated in many state and national issues such as the women's suffrage movement, Tampa's Woman's Club, and Tampa's Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA). In 1900 she wrote a letter to Andrew Carnegie and secured $50,000 to establish a local public library.","Willie Lowry was deeply interested in the welfare of young people. She participated in the first kindergarten movement and formation of the first kindergarten association in Tampa. In 1916, she start what was the first Girl Scout troop to be formed in the South after Juliet Lowe had established the organization and served as their first counselor. She also founded two clubs to help her children become more socially and culturally active: the \"Would-Be-Goods\" in 1901 for young girls and the \"Merry Makers\" in 1913 for her son, Loper and his friends. The latter club still exists as an exclusive men's club.","When the United States became invovled in World War I, Willie Lowry volunteered her time to the Red Cross. As a Red Cross volunteer, she held several important chairmanships and helped raise thousands of dollars for supplies and training. In 1928, she was decorated by King Alfonso XIII of Spain with the \"Royal Order of the Lace Isabella Cathlica\" in recognition of her efforts in promoting the role of Spain in the settlement and history of early America, especially, Florida. ","Willie Lowry continued to be active in the community but failing health limited her involvement. She passed away on August 14, 1936.","References:","Dillon, P. (1999). Clubwomen and Civic Activism: Willie Lowry and Tampa's Club Movement. The Florida Historical Quarterly, 77(4), 429–444. http://www.jstor.org/stable/30150827","Mrs. W. L. Lowry, Pioneer Tampa Woman, Is Dead\". Tampa Times. Tampa, FL. August 15, 1946. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWillie Lowry papers, USF Libraries \u0026#x2013; Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Willie Lowry papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries \u0026#x2013; Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Sumter Lowry papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Willie Lowry papers have been arranged by the type of materials found in the collection and organized into series. A large portion of the collection is correspondence to and from Willie to Sumter Lowry. The bulk of the material in the collection falls within the period of the 1880s and 1920s with no significant gaps in the documentation.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a significant volume of information on Tampa Bay and other regions in Florida. Further, a substantial portion of the material is intrinsically significant in that it contains items which are believed to be the only ones in existence. Some examples of these items are the first breakfast and dinner menus of the Tampa Bay Hotel, a program from the Hotel's Opening Ball and a full page of the Tampa Daily Journal with an article on the completion of the Hotel. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Willie Lowry papers have been arranged by the type of materials found in the collection and organized into series. A large portion of the collection is correspondence to and from Willie to Sumter Lowry. The bulk of the material in the collection falls within the period of the 1880s and 1920s with no significant gaps in the documentation.  ","The collection contains a significant volume of information on Tampa Bay and other regions in Florida. Further, a substantial portion of the material is intrinsically significant in that it contains items which are believed to be the only ones in existence. Some examples of these items are the first breakfast and dinner menus of the Tampa Bay Hotel, a program from the Hotel's Opening Ball and a full page of the Tampa Daily Journal with an article on the completion of the Hotel. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Lowry, Willie","Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":273,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301641343729664,"_root_":"a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:16:50.862Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a4845bfaa07fb1a2508d4004_aspace_ece28c853d2b835d83eefef6face302c"}},{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_5d38913fc9d5b88bcf605858ca033c64","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Will of Mrs. Boswell and stock certificates, Circa 1920 - 1940","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_5d38913fc9d5b88bcf605858ca033c64#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5d38913fc9d5b88bcf605858ca033c64","ref_ssm":["aspace_5d38913fc9d5b88bcf605858ca033c64","aspace_5d38913fc9d5b88bcf605858ca033c64"],"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_5d38913fc9d5b88bcf605858ca033c64","title_filing_ssi":"Will of Mrs. Boswell and stock certificates","title_ssm":["Will of Mrs. Boswell and stock certificates"],"title_tesim":["Will of Mrs. Boswell and stock certificates"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1920 - 1940"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1920 - 1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Will of Mrs. Boswell and stock certificates, Circa 1920 - 1940"],"text":["Will of Mrs. Boswell and stock certificates, Circa 1920 - 1940","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Professional Papers, Circa 1898-1979","/repositories/4/archival_objects/3721","box 14","folder 227"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_466aff297e2e90dde111ffa8f99c03a3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Professional Papers, Circa 1898-1979"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Professional Papers, Circa 1898-1979"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/3721"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":231,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"containers_ssim":["box 14","folder 227"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#41","_nest_parent_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_466aff297e2e90dde111ffa8f99c03a3","_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","_version_":1875370525482549248,"timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","title_filing_ssi":"Gates, Easter Lily Collection","title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"ead_ssi":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","unitdate_ssm":["1898-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"text":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Broward County (Fla.)","Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates","The collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera.","Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["33 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaster and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/elgates/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":501,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875370525482549248,"_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_5d38913fc9d5b88bcf605858ca033c64"}},{"id":"e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records contains materials related to the company presumably collected by donor Vaughn Woods. This collection contains 6 series: Correspondence, Financial, Holly Hill Groves \u0026amp; Fruit Company, Personnel, Projects, Publications by Wilson and Toomer. The Correspondence series contains letters from Vaughn Woods in regards to publications received by the company as well as a company produced memorandum in regards to a cold wave in 1948. This series was organized chronologically. The Financial series contains pricing schedules for fertilizer for Wilson and Toomer as well as financial statements. This series was organized chronologically. The Holly Hill Grove \u0026amp; Fruit Company series contains materials from this subsidiary of the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Included are materials such as a crate label used by the company, histories of the company, as well as information about the foreclosure of the company in 1936. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject. The Personnel series includes a personnel list from the 1980s that included members from the past and present as well as photographs of some personnel. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject. The Projects series contains notes, reports, procedures, and photographs of experiments conducted by the company from primarily in the 1930s and 1950s. Two main projects were in fertilizer testing and soil testing. The primary researcher was soil chemist W.L. Tait with some later experiments performed by soil chemist Vaughn Woods. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject. The Publications by Wilson and Toomer series contains booklets and brochures produced by the company from the 1920s to 1950s. The bulk of the publications were written by Col. Bayard F. Floyd, a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f","title_ssm":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords"],"title_tesim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords"],"ead_ssi":"e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f","unitdate_ssm":["1925-1968","1974","1977","1989","2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1968"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1974","1977","1989","2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT3070","/repositories/3/resources/78"],"text":["CIT3070","/repositories/3/resources/78","Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002","Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--Archives.","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History.","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Soil science--History.","Agricultural chemicals industry--Florida--History.","Business enterprises--Florida--History.","Photographs.","Correspondence.","Financial statements.","Research--Florida--History.","Reports","The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company was founded in Jacksonville, Florida in 1893 by\nLorenzo A. Wilson and Wiley G. Toomer. In 1905, the company built one of the country's\nlargest fertilizer plants on Talleyrand Avenue in Jacksonville. The company would later build\ntheir corporate offices there as well. The company grew into multiple locations across the state\nincluding Tampa, Orlando, Fort Myers, Bradenton, Davenport, and multiple sales offices. As\npart of this expansion, the company also developed multiple subsidiaries through the years\nincluding Cherokee Operating Co., Ideal Grove Service, Grapefruit Distributors Inc., Florida\nAgricultural Supply Co., Cartledge Fertilizer Company, and Holly Hill Grove and Fruit\nCompany. The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company remained open until the late 1950s,\nand the fertilizer plant on Talleyrand Avenue closed in 1978.","Three figures from the company who feature prominently in this collection are Col. Bayard F.\nFloyd, W.L. Tait, and Vaughn Woods. Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the horticulturalist for Wilson\nand Toomer before later becoming the Vice President of the company. W.L. Tait was the soil\nchemist for the company and was based out of the facilities in Davenport until 1937. Vaughn\nWoods took over the role of soil chemist from Tait in 1937. For more information on the donor\nVaughn Woods, please see the Vaughn Woods Papers. For more information on Col. Bayard\nF. Floyd, please see the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers.\nSee also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs\ntaken by the company for advertising purposes.","The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records contains materials related to the\ncompany presumably collected by donor Vaughn Woods. This collection contains 6 series:\nCorrespondence, Financial, Holly Hill Groves \u0026 Fruit Company, Personnel, Projects,\nPublications by Wilson and Toomer.\nThe Correspondence series contains letters from Vaughn Woods in regards to\npublications received by the company as well as a company produced memorandum in\nregards to a cold wave in 1948. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Financial series contains pricing schedules for fertilizer for Wilson and Toomer as\nwell as financial statements. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Holly Hill Grove \u0026 Fruit Company series contains materials from this subsidiary\nof the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Included are materials such as a crate\nlabel used by the company, histories of the company, as well as information about the\nforeclosure of the company in 1936. This series was organized alphabetically based on\nsubject.\nThe Personnel series includes a personnel list from the 1980s that included members\nfrom the past and present as well as photographs of some personnel. This series was\norganized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Projects series contains notes, reports, procedures, and photographs of\nexperiments conducted by the company from primarily in the 1930s and 1950s. Two\nmain projects were in fertilizer testing and soil testing. The primary researcher was soil\nchemist W.L. Tait with some later experiments performed by soil chemist Vaughn\nWoods. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Publications by Wilson and Toomer series contains booklets and brochures\nproduced by the company from the 1920s to 1950s. The bulk of the publications were\nwritten by Col. Bayard F. Floyd, a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company.\nThis series was organized alphabetically based on subject.","Permission to publish material from the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records must\nbe obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT3070","/repositories/3/resources/78"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002"],"collection_ssim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--History."],"geogname_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--History."],"places_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--History."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records must\nbe obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Based on Professor Thomas Mack's unpublished manuscript \"Documented History of the\nFlorida Citrus Archives,\" the bulk of these materials are presumed to have been donated by\nJaney Powell, daughter of Vaughn Woods, alongside the Vaughn Woods Papers collection;\nhowever, it is unknown exactly when the materials in this collection were donated to the Citrus\nArchives. The Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives were transferred to the Roux Library in 2005\nthen to the McKay Archives Center in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--Archives.","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History.","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Soil science--History.","Agricultural chemicals industry--Florida--History.","Business enterprises--Florida--History.","Photographs.","Correspondence.","Financial statements.","Research--Florida--History.","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--Archives.","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History.","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Soil science--History.","Agricultural chemicals industry--Florida--History.","Business enterprises--Florida--History.","Photographs.","Correspondence.","Financial statements.","Research--Florida--History.","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs.","Correspondence.","Financial statements.","Research--Florida--History.","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1974,1977,1989,2002],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company was founded in Jacksonville, Florida in 1893 by\nLorenzo A. Wilson and Wiley G. Toomer. In 1905, the company built one of the country's\nlargest fertilizer plants on Talleyrand Avenue in Jacksonville. The company would later build\ntheir corporate offices there as well. The company grew into multiple locations across the state\nincluding Tampa, Orlando, Fort Myers, Bradenton, Davenport, and multiple sales offices. As\npart of this expansion, the company also developed multiple subsidiaries through the years\nincluding Cherokee Operating Co., Ideal Grove Service, Grapefruit Distributors Inc., Florida\nAgricultural Supply Co., Cartledge Fertilizer Company, and Holly Hill Grove and Fruit\nCompany. The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company remained open until the late 1950s,\nand the fertilizer plant on Talleyrand Avenue closed in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company was founded in Jacksonville, Florida in 1893 by\nLorenzo A. Wilson and Wiley G. Toomer. In 1905, the company built one of the country's\nlargest fertilizer plants on Talleyrand Avenue in Jacksonville. The company would later build\ntheir corporate offices there as well. The company grew into multiple locations across the state\nincluding Tampa, Orlando, Fort Myers, Bradenton, Davenport, and multiple sales offices. As\npart of this expansion, the company also developed multiple subsidiaries through the years\nincluding Cherokee Operating Co., Ideal Grove Service, Grapefruit Distributors Inc., Florida\nAgricultural Supply Co., Cartledge Fertilizer Company, and Holly Hill Grove and Fruit\nCompany. The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company remained open until the late 1950s,\nand the fertilizer plant on Talleyrand Avenue closed in 1978."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree figures from the company who feature prominently in this collection are Col. Bayard F.\nFloyd, W.L. Tait, and Vaughn Woods. Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the horticulturalist for Wilson\nand Toomer before later becoming the Vice President of the company. W.L. Tait was the soil\nchemist for the company and was based out of the facilities in Davenport until 1937. Vaughn\nWoods took over the role of soil chemist from Tait in 1937. For more information on the donor\nVaughn Woods, please see the Vaughn Woods Papers. For more information on Col. Bayard\nF. Floyd, please see the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers.\nSee also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs\ntaken by the company for advertising purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Three figures from the company who feature prominently in this collection are Col. Bayard F.\nFloyd, W.L. Tait, and Vaughn Woods. Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the horticulturalist for Wilson\nand Toomer before later becoming the Vice President of the company. W.L. Tait was the soil\nchemist for the company and was based out of the facilities in Davenport until 1937. Vaughn\nWoods took over the role of soil chemist from Tait in 1937. For more information on the donor\nVaughn Woods, please see the Vaughn Woods Papers. For more information on Col. Bayard\nF. Floyd, please see the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers.\nSee also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs\ntaken by the company for advertising purposes."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records contains materials related to the\ncompany presumably collected by donor Vaughn Woods. This collection contains 6 series:\nCorrespondence, Financial, Holly Hill Groves \u0026amp; Fruit Company, Personnel, Projects,\nPublications by Wilson and Toomer.\nThe Correspondence series contains letters from Vaughn Woods in regards to\npublications received by the company as well as a company produced memorandum in\nregards to a cold wave in 1948. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Financial series contains pricing schedules for fertilizer for Wilson and Toomer as\nwell as financial statements. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Holly Hill Grove \u0026amp; Fruit Company series contains materials from this subsidiary\nof the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Included are materials such as a crate\nlabel used by the company, histories of the company, as well as information about the\nforeclosure of the company in 1936. This series was organized alphabetically based on\nsubject.\nThe Personnel series includes a personnel list from the 1980s that included members\nfrom the past and present as well as photographs of some personnel. This series was\norganized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Projects series contains notes, reports, procedures, and photographs of\nexperiments conducted by the company from primarily in the 1930s and 1950s. Two\nmain projects were in fertilizer testing and soil testing. The primary researcher was soil\nchemist W.L. Tait with some later experiments performed by soil chemist Vaughn\nWoods. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Publications by Wilson and Toomer series contains booklets and brochures\nproduced by the company from the 1920s to 1950s. The bulk of the publications were\nwritten by Col. Bayard F. Floyd, a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company.\nThis series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records contains materials related to the\ncompany presumably collected by donor Vaughn Woods. This collection contains 6 series:\nCorrespondence, Financial, Holly Hill Groves \u0026 Fruit Company, Personnel, Projects,\nPublications by Wilson and Toomer.\nThe Correspondence series contains letters from Vaughn Woods in regards to\npublications received by the company as well as a company produced memorandum in\nregards to a cold wave in 1948. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Financial series contains pricing schedules for fertilizer for Wilson and Toomer as\nwell as financial statements. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Holly Hill Grove \u0026 Fruit Company series contains materials from this subsidiary\nof the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Included are materials such as a crate\nlabel used by the company, histories of the company, as well as information about the\nforeclosure of the company in 1936. This series was organized alphabetically based on\nsubject.\nThe Personnel series includes a personnel list from the 1980s that included members\nfrom the past and present as well as photographs of some personnel. This series was\norganized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Projects series contains notes, reports, procedures, and photographs of\nexperiments conducted by the company from primarily in the 1930s and 1950s. Two\nmain projects were in fertilizer testing and soil testing. The primary researcher was soil\nchemist W.L. Tait with some later experiments performed by soil chemist Vaughn\nWoods. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Publications by Wilson and Toomer series contains booklets and brochures\nproduced by the company from the 1920s to 1950s. The bulk of the publications were\nwritten by Col. Bayard F. Floyd, a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company.\nThis series was organized alphabetically based on subject."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records must\nbe obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records must\nbe obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:34:19.115Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f","title_ssm":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords"],"title_tesim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords"],"ead_ssi":"e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f","unitdate_ssm":["1925-1968","1974","1977","1989","2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1968"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1974","1977","1989","2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT3070","/repositories/3/resources/78"],"text":["CIT3070","/repositories/3/resources/78","Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002","Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--Archives.","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History.","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Soil science--History.","Agricultural chemicals industry--Florida--History.","Business enterprises--Florida--History.","Photographs.","Correspondence.","Financial statements.","Research--Florida--History.","Reports","The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company was founded in Jacksonville, Florida in 1893 by\nLorenzo A. Wilson and Wiley G. Toomer. In 1905, the company built one of the country's\nlargest fertilizer plants on Talleyrand Avenue in Jacksonville. The company would later build\ntheir corporate offices there as well. The company grew into multiple locations across the state\nincluding Tampa, Orlando, Fort Myers, Bradenton, Davenport, and multiple sales offices. As\npart of this expansion, the company also developed multiple subsidiaries through the years\nincluding Cherokee Operating Co., Ideal Grove Service, Grapefruit Distributors Inc., Florida\nAgricultural Supply Co., Cartledge Fertilizer Company, and Holly Hill Grove and Fruit\nCompany. The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company remained open until the late 1950s,\nand the fertilizer plant on Talleyrand Avenue closed in 1978.","Three figures from the company who feature prominently in this collection are Col. Bayard F.\nFloyd, W.L. Tait, and Vaughn Woods. Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the horticulturalist for Wilson\nand Toomer before later becoming the Vice President of the company. W.L. Tait was the soil\nchemist for the company and was based out of the facilities in Davenport until 1937. Vaughn\nWoods took over the role of soil chemist from Tait in 1937. For more information on the donor\nVaughn Woods, please see the Vaughn Woods Papers. For more information on Col. Bayard\nF. Floyd, please see the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers.\nSee also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs\ntaken by the company for advertising purposes.","The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records contains materials related to the\ncompany presumably collected by donor Vaughn Woods. This collection contains 6 series:\nCorrespondence, Financial, Holly Hill Groves \u0026 Fruit Company, Personnel, Projects,\nPublications by Wilson and Toomer.\nThe Correspondence series contains letters from Vaughn Woods in regards to\npublications received by the company as well as a company produced memorandum in\nregards to a cold wave in 1948. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Financial series contains pricing schedules for fertilizer for Wilson and Toomer as\nwell as financial statements. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Holly Hill Grove \u0026 Fruit Company series contains materials from this subsidiary\nof the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Included are materials such as a crate\nlabel used by the company, histories of the company, as well as information about the\nforeclosure of the company in 1936. This series was organized alphabetically based on\nsubject.\nThe Personnel series includes a personnel list from the 1980s that included members\nfrom the past and present as well as photographs of some personnel. This series was\norganized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Projects series contains notes, reports, procedures, and photographs of\nexperiments conducted by the company from primarily in the 1930s and 1950s. Two\nmain projects were in fertilizer testing and soil testing. The primary researcher was soil\nchemist W.L. Tait with some later experiments performed by soil chemist Vaughn\nWoods. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Publications by Wilson and Toomer series contains booklets and brochures\nproduced by the company from the 1920s to 1950s. The bulk of the publications were\nwritten by Col. Bayard F. Floyd, a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company.\nThis series was organized alphabetically based on subject.","Permission to publish material from the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records must\nbe obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT3070","/repositories/3/resources/78"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002"],"collection_ssim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company\nRecords, 1925-1968, 1974, 1977, 1989, 2002"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--History."],"geogname_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--History."],"places_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--History."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records must\nbe obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Based on Professor Thomas Mack's unpublished manuscript \"Documented History of the\nFlorida Citrus Archives,\" the bulk of these materials are presumed to have been donated by\nJaney Powell, daughter of Vaughn Woods, alongside the Vaughn Woods Papers collection;\nhowever, it is unknown exactly when the materials in this collection were donated to the Citrus\nArchives. The Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives were transferred to the Roux Library in 2005\nthen to the McKay Archives Center in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--Archives.","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History.","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Soil science--History.","Agricultural chemicals industry--Florida--History.","Business enterprises--Florida--History.","Photographs.","Correspondence.","Financial statements.","Research--Florida--History.","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--Archives.","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History.","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Soil science--History.","Agricultural chemicals industry--Florida--History.","Business enterprises--Florida--History.","Photographs.","Correspondence.","Financial statements.","Research--Florida--History.","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs.","Correspondence.","Financial statements.","Research--Florida--History.","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1974,1977,1989,2002],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company was founded in Jacksonville, Florida in 1893 by\nLorenzo A. Wilson and Wiley G. Toomer. In 1905, the company built one of the country's\nlargest fertilizer plants on Talleyrand Avenue in Jacksonville. The company would later build\ntheir corporate offices there as well. The company grew into multiple locations across the state\nincluding Tampa, Orlando, Fort Myers, Bradenton, Davenport, and multiple sales offices. As\npart of this expansion, the company also developed multiple subsidiaries through the years\nincluding Cherokee Operating Co., Ideal Grove Service, Grapefruit Distributors Inc., Florida\nAgricultural Supply Co., Cartledge Fertilizer Company, and Holly Hill Grove and Fruit\nCompany. The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company remained open until the late 1950s,\nand the fertilizer plant on Talleyrand Avenue closed in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company was founded in Jacksonville, Florida in 1893 by\nLorenzo A. Wilson and Wiley G. Toomer. In 1905, the company built one of the country's\nlargest fertilizer plants on Talleyrand Avenue in Jacksonville. The company would later build\ntheir corporate offices there as well. The company grew into multiple locations across the state\nincluding Tampa, Orlando, Fort Myers, Bradenton, Davenport, and multiple sales offices. As\npart of this expansion, the company also developed multiple subsidiaries through the years\nincluding Cherokee Operating Co., Ideal Grove Service, Grapefruit Distributors Inc., Florida\nAgricultural Supply Co., Cartledge Fertilizer Company, and Holly Hill Grove and Fruit\nCompany. The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company remained open until the late 1950s,\nand the fertilizer plant on Talleyrand Avenue closed in 1978."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThree figures from the company who feature prominently in this collection are Col. Bayard F.\nFloyd, W.L. Tait, and Vaughn Woods. Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the horticulturalist for Wilson\nand Toomer before later becoming the Vice President of the company. W.L. Tait was the soil\nchemist for the company and was based out of the facilities in Davenport until 1937. Vaughn\nWoods took over the role of soil chemist from Tait in 1937. For more information on the donor\nVaughn Woods, please see the Vaughn Woods Papers. For more information on Col. Bayard\nF. Floyd, please see the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers.\nSee also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs\ntaken by the company for advertising purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Three figures from the company who feature prominently in this collection are Col. Bayard F.\nFloyd, W.L. Tait, and Vaughn Woods. Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the horticulturalist for Wilson\nand Toomer before later becoming the Vice President of the company. W.L. Tait was the soil\nchemist for the company and was based out of the facilities in Davenport until 1937. Vaughn\nWoods took over the role of soil chemist from Tait in 1937. For more information on the donor\nVaughn Woods, please see the Vaughn Woods Papers. For more information on Col. Bayard\nF. Floyd, please see the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers.\nSee also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs\ntaken by the company for advertising purposes."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records contains materials related to the\ncompany presumably collected by donor Vaughn Woods. This collection contains 6 series:\nCorrespondence, Financial, Holly Hill Groves \u0026amp; Fruit Company, Personnel, Projects,\nPublications by Wilson and Toomer.\nThe Correspondence series contains letters from Vaughn Woods in regards to\npublications received by the company as well as a company produced memorandum in\nregards to a cold wave in 1948. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Financial series contains pricing schedules for fertilizer for Wilson and Toomer as\nwell as financial statements. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Holly Hill Grove \u0026amp; Fruit Company series contains materials from this subsidiary\nof the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Included are materials such as a crate\nlabel used by the company, histories of the company, as well as information about the\nforeclosure of the company in 1936. This series was organized alphabetically based on\nsubject.\nThe Personnel series includes a personnel list from the 1980s that included members\nfrom the past and present as well as photographs of some personnel. This series was\norganized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Projects series contains notes, reports, procedures, and photographs of\nexperiments conducted by the company from primarily in the 1930s and 1950s. Two\nmain projects were in fertilizer testing and soil testing. The primary researcher was soil\nchemist W.L. Tait with some later experiments performed by soil chemist Vaughn\nWoods. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Publications by Wilson and Toomer series contains booklets and brochures\nproduced by the company from the 1920s to 1950s. The bulk of the publications were\nwritten by Col. Bayard F. Floyd, a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company.\nThis series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records contains materials related to the\ncompany presumably collected by donor Vaughn Woods. This collection contains 6 series:\nCorrespondence, Financial, Holly Hill Groves \u0026 Fruit Company, Personnel, Projects,\nPublications by Wilson and Toomer.\nThe Correspondence series contains letters from Vaughn Woods in regards to\npublications received by the company as well as a company produced memorandum in\nregards to a cold wave in 1948. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Financial series contains pricing schedules for fertilizer for Wilson and Toomer as\nwell as financial statements. This series was organized chronologically.\nThe Holly Hill Grove \u0026 Fruit Company series contains materials from this subsidiary\nof the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. Included are materials such as a crate\nlabel used by the company, histories of the company, as well as information about the\nforeclosure of the company in 1936. This series was organized alphabetically based on\nsubject.\nThe Personnel series includes a personnel list from the 1980s that included members\nfrom the past and present as well as photographs of some personnel. This series was\norganized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Projects series contains notes, reports, procedures, and photographs of\nexperiments conducted by the company from primarily in the 1930s and 1950s. Two\nmain projects were in fertilizer testing and soil testing. The primary researcher was soil\nchemist W.L. Tait with some later experiments performed by soil chemist Vaughn\nWoods. This series was organized alphabetically based on subject.\nThe Publications by Wilson and Toomer series contains booklets and brochures\nproduced by the company from the 1920s to 1950s. The bulk of the publications were\nwritten by Col. Bayard F. Floyd, a horticulturalist and Vice President of the company.\nThis series was organized alphabetically based on subject."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records must\nbe obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records must\nbe obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright\nholder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:34:19.115Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e9d93c6eab4c11643ad5ac6f"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Office of the President, 1883-1957","value":"Office of the President, 1883-1957","hits":206},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Office+of+the+President%2C+1883-1957\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","value":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","hits":94},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Legacy%3A+The+Carol+Mundy+collection%2C+1791-2003\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","value":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","hits":94},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Michael+A.+Spencer+Bromeliad+Research+Collection%2C+1754-2014\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","value":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","hits":81},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Children%27s+Home+Society+of+Florida+collection%2C+1862-2019%2C+bulk+1902-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","value":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","hits":59},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Ephemera+collection%2C+circa+1813-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","value":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","hits":58},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dorothy+Porter+Wesley+Collection%2C+Circa+1788-2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","value":"Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","hits":39},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Centro+Asturiano+de+Tampa+collection%2C+1902-2007%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F1989%2C+bulk+1902-1987\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","value":"Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","hits":36},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Northeast+Florida+Regional+Postcard+Collection%2C+1858-2019\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Denis Lomax Collection, Circa 1900-2000","value":"Denis Lomax Collection, Circa 1900-2000","hits":33},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Denis+Lomax+Collection%2C+Circa+1900-2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943","value":"Rosa G. 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Library. Special Collections Department","value":"University of South Florida. Library. 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