{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928\u0026page=95\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928\u0026page=94\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928\u0026page=96\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928\u0026page=211\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":95,"next_page":96,"prev_page":94,"total_pages":211,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":940,"total_count":2108,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52944","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Hawaii, 1909-1997","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52944#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52944","ref_ssm":["aspace_52944","aspace_52944"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52944","title_filing_ssi":"Hawaii","title_ssm":["Hawaii"],"title_tesim":["Hawaii"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hawaii, 1909-1997"],"text":["Hawaii, 1909-1997","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Pineapple., 1907-2000.","Folder 11","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33623","box 61","folder 11"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52621","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52914"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Pineapple., 1907-2000."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Pineapple., 1907-2000."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 11","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33623"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1500,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"containers_ssim":["box 61","folder 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#136/components#19","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52914","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"containers_ssim":["14.0006 - Box 1","folder 005"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe manila envelope contains 32 photos of the various locations on the Hawaiian islands, with seven shots containing airborne military aircraft.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The manila envelope contains 32 photos of the various locations on the Hawaiian islands, with seven shots containing airborne military aircraft."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","_nest_parent_":"d88902a90e5951818f05c405","_root_":"d88902a90e5951818f05c405","_version_":1870857486229045248,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:58:54.273Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d88902a90e5951818f05c405","title_filing_ssi":"Thompson, Henry Ellison collection","title_ssm":["Henry Ellison Thompson collection"],"title_tesim":["Henry Ellison Thompson collection"],"ead_ssi":"d88902a90e5951818f05c405","unitdate_ssm":["1940-1941","Date accessioned: 2019-09-20","Date acquired: 2014-02-11"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1941"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-09-20","Date acquired: 2014-02-11"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["14.0006","/repositories/10/resources/1503"],"text":["14.0006","/repositories/10/resources/1503","Henry Ellison Thompson collection, 1940-1941, Date accessioned: 2019-09-20, Date acquired: 2014-02-11","Randolph Field (Tex.)","Wheeler Army Air Field (Hawaii)","Hawaii","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Hawaii","United States. Army Air Forces--Training","Kelly Field (Tex.)","This collection is open to all researchers.","Henry Ellison Thompson was born November 3rd, 1917. On Febuary 12th, 1940 he Enlisted in the US Army at Montgomery Alabama and was appointed a Flying Cadet in Air Corps Class 40-F. He started primary flight training at the Spartan School of Aeronautics on February 14th, finishing on May 15th which is the day he then started his basic flight training at Randolph Field, Texas. He advanced to advanced flight training at Kelly Field, Texas on July 28th. On October 4th he graduated from the Air Corps Advanced Flying School at Kelly field, getting commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant. On October 24th he was ordered to Hamilton Field, California where he was assigned to the 79th Pursuit Squadron, 20th Pursuit Group. On February 8th 1941 he volunteered for reassignment to Wheeler Field, being transferred on the USS  Enterprise . He served at Wheeler Field with the 46th Pursuit Squadron, 18th Pursuit Group until October 31st, 1941 where he died in an accident. On November 6th a memorial service was held for him in the Wheeler Field Chapel.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Henry Ellison Thompson. This collection covers Thompson's time in the U.S. Army Air Corps as a Flying Cadet and later his time serving at Wheeler Field Hawaii up until his death in October 1941 from an aircraft accident. This collection includes a scrapbook, photographs, military documents including the letter the chaplain sent Thompson's parents after his death, a copy of George Marshall's Victory Report, as well as a memorial binder assembled by the donor that includes the accident report.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thompson, Henry Ellison, 1917-1941","English"],"unitid_tesim":["14.0006","/repositories/10/resources/1503"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940-1941, Date accessioned: 2019-09-20, Date acquired: 2014-02-11"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Ellison Thompson collection, 1940-1941, Date accessioned: 2019-09-20, Date acquired: 2014-02-11"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Ellison Thompson collection, 1940-1941, Date accessioned: 2019-09-20, Date acquired: 2014-02-11"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Ellison Thompson collection, 1940-1941, Date accessioned: 2019-09-20, Date acquired: 2014-02-11"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Randolph Field (Tex.)","Wheeler Army Air Field (Hawaii)","Hawaii"],"geogname_ssim":["Randolph Field (Tex.)","Wheeler Army Air Field (Hawaii)","Hawaii"],"creator_ssm":["Thompson, Henry Ellison, 1917-1941"],"creator_ssim":["Thompson, Henry Ellison, 1917-1941"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Thompson, Henry Ellison, 1917-1941"],"creators_ssim":["Thompson, Henry Ellison, 1917-1941"],"places_ssim":["Randolph Field (Tex.)","Wheeler Army Air Field (Hawaii)","Hawaii"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Hawaii","United States. Army Air Forces--Training","Kelly Field (Tex.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Hawaii","United States. 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On October 4th he graduated from the Air Corps Advanced Flying School at Kelly field, getting commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant. On October 24th he was ordered to Hamilton Field, California where he was assigned to the 79th Pursuit Squadron, 20th Pursuit Group. On February 8th 1941 he volunteered for reassignment to Wheeler Field, being transferred on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEnterprise\u003c/emph\u003e. He served at Wheeler Field with the 46th Pursuit Squadron, 18th Pursuit Group until October 31st, 1941 where he died in an accident. On November 6th a memorial service was held for him in the Wheeler Field Chapel.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Ellison Thompson was born November 3rd, 1917. On Febuary 12th, 1940 he Enlisted in the US Army at Montgomery Alabama and was appointed a Flying Cadet in Air Corps Class 40-F. He started primary flight training at the Spartan School of Aeronautics on February 14th, finishing on May 15th which is the day he then started his basic flight training at Randolph Field, Texas. He advanced to advanced flight training at Kelly Field, Texas on July 28th. On October 4th he graduated from the Air Corps Advanced Flying School at Kelly field, getting commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant. On October 24th he was ordered to Hamilton Field, California where he was assigned to the 79th Pursuit Squadron, 20th Pursuit Group. On February 8th 1941 he volunteered for reassignment to Wheeler Field, being transferred on the USS  Enterprise . He served at Wheeler Field with the 46th Pursuit Squadron, 18th Pursuit Group until October 31st, 1941 where he died in an accident. On November 6th a memorial service was held for him in the Wheeler Field Chapel."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Henry Ellison Thompson collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0006\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0006\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Henry Ellison Thompson collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_14_0006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Henry Ellison Thompson. This collection covers Thompson's time in the U.S. Army Air Corps as a Flying Cadet and later his time serving at Wheeler Field Hawaii up until his death in October 1941 from an aircraft accident. This collection includes a scrapbook, photographs, military documents including the letter the chaplain sent Thompson's parents after his death, a copy of George Marshall's Victory Report, as well as a memorial binder assembled by the donor that includes the accident report.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Henry Ellison Thompson. This collection covers Thompson's time in the U.S. Army Air Corps as a Flying Cadet and later his time serving at Wheeler Field Hawaii up until his death in October 1941 from an aircraft accident. This collection includes a scrapbook, photographs, military documents including the letter the chaplain sent Thompson's parents after his death, a copy of George Marshall's Victory Report, as well as a memorial binder assembled by the donor that includes the accident report."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thompson, Henry Ellison, 1917-1941"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Thompson, Henry Ellison, 1917-1941"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857486229045248,"_root_":"d88902a90e5951818f05c405","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:58:54.273Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d88902a90e5951818f05c405_aspace_0b4d9d6131932a2111b3e5b1a8cf0208"}},{"id":"bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Haya papers, 1874-1935","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eContents of the collection include a marriage certificate, warranty deeds, and other papers belonging to Ignacio and Fannie Haya, dating from 1874 to 1932. The papers relate primarily to the management, purchase, and sale of properties belonging to Sanchez and Haya Real Estate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217","title_ssm":["Haya papers"],"title_tesim":["Haya papers"],"ead_ssi":"bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217","unitdate_ssm":["1874-1935"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1935"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["H27","/repositories/2/resources/314"],"text":["H27","/repositories/2/resources/314","Haya papers, 1874-1935","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Born in Escalante, Santanter, Spain, December 8, 1842, Ignacio Haya originally moved to New York, where he built a cigar factory with partner Serafin Sanchez. After visiting the Tampa Bay area at the urging of Gavino Gutierrez, Haya and Sanchez moved their factory to Tampa, along with Vicente Martinez Ybor, to escape unionizing forces in New York and to take advantage of Tampa's warm, humid climate. Haya married Fannie Milledor in 1874. In addition to establishing the cigar industry in Tampa, Haya was instrumental in the creation of the Centro Español, a mutual aid society for Spanish immigrants, donating land and serving as the club's first president. Sanchez and Haya also created the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Company in 1895 which was finally dissolved in 1935 following the death of Fannie Haya Sierra, Ignacio Haya's widow.","Fanny Milledolor married Ignacio Haya, noted cigar manufacturer, on March 6, 1874. After their only child died at birth, Ignacio and Fanny adopted the daughter of Ignacio's brother, Ramon, a two-year old girl named Marina. After Ignacio's death in 1906, Fanny became president of Sanchez and Haya Real Estate, notably the first female executive of a large corporation in Tampa. She donated land along the Hillsborough River to the city of Tampa as a park in 1928. Sanchez and Haya Real Estate was finally dissolved in 1935, following Fanny's death.","Centro Español de Tampa Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","National Park Service. Ybor City: Cigar capitol of the world. U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/51ybor/51facts1.htm","Tampas first cigar factory. (1982.) Cigar City Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/SF70000339/00001","Westfall, L. Glenn. (1980). Ignacio Haya, pioneer cigar entrepreneur.  The Sunland Tribune Journal of the Tampa Historical Society, 6  (1), pp. 12-14.","Note written by Bullers, K., 2012","Barrio Latino Commission, Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of Berriman Brothers/Sanchez and Haya/Gradiaz Annis Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Ybor City Historic District. Tampa Floridiana Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","Centro Español de Tampa collection, 1891-1955, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","The Sanchez and Haya Cigar Company. Burgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","Contents of the collection include a marriage certificate, warranty deeds, and other papers belonging to Ignacio and Fannie Haya, dating from 1874 to 1932. The papers relate primarily to the management, purchase, and sale of properties belonging to Sanchez and Haya Real Estate.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["H27","/repositories/2/resources/314"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874-1935"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Haya papers, 1874-1935"],"collection_title_tesim":["Haya papers, 1874-1935"],"collection_ssim":["Haya papers, 1874-1935"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"creator_ssim":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"creators_ssim":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Tommy Vance","Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.21 Linear Feet","1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.21 Linear Feet","1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Escalante, Santanter, Spain, December 8, 1842, Ignacio Haya originally moved to New York, where he built a cigar factory with partner Serafin Sanchez. After visiting the Tampa Bay area at the urging of Gavino Gutierrez, Haya and Sanchez moved their factory to Tampa, along with Vicente Martinez Ybor, to escape unionizing forces in New York and to take advantage of Tampa's warm, humid climate. Haya married Fannie Milledor in 1874. In addition to establishing the cigar industry in Tampa, Haya was instrumental in the creation of the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol, a mutual aid society for Spanish immigrants, donating land and serving as the club's first president. Sanchez and Haya also created the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Company in 1895 which was finally dissolved in 1935 following the death of Fannie Haya Sierra, Ignacio Haya's widow.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFanny Milledolor married Ignacio Haya, noted cigar manufacturer, on March 6, 1874. After their only child died at birth, Ignacio and Fanny adopted the daughter of Ignacio's brother, Ramon, a two-year old girl named Marina. After Ignacio's death in 1906, Fanny became president of Sanchez and Haya Real Estate, notably the first female executive of a large corporation in Tampa. She donated land along the Hillsborough River to the city of Tampa as a park in 1928. Sanchez and Haya Real Estate was finally dissolved in 1935, following Fanny's death.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCentro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol de Tampa Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNational Park Service. Ybor City: Cigar capitol of the world. U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/51ybor/51facts1.htm\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTampas first cigar factory. (1982.) Cigar City Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/SF70000339/00001\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWestfall, L. Glenn. (1980). Ignacio Haya, pioneer cigar entrepreneur. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Sunland Tribune Journal of the Tampa Historical Society, 6 \u003c/emph\u003e(1), pp. 12-14.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Bullers, K., 2012\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Escalante, Santanter, Spain, December 8, 1842, Ignacio Haya originally moved to New York, where he built a cigar factory with partner Serafin Sanchez. After visiting the Tampa Bay area at the urging of Gavino Gutierrez, Haya and Sanchez moved their factory to Tampa, along with Vicente Martinez Ybor, to escape unionizing forces in New York and to take advantage of Tampa's warm, humid climate. Haya married Fannie Milledor in 1874. In addition to establishing the cigar industry in Tampa, Haya was instrumental in the creation of the Centro Español, a mutual aid society for Spanish immigrants, donating land and serving as the club's first president. Sanchez and Haya also created the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Company in 1895 which was finally dissolved in 1935 following the death of Fannie Haya Sierra, Ignacio Haya's widow.","Fanny Milledolor married Ignacio Haya, noted cigar manufacturer, on March 6, 1874. After their only child died at birth, Ignacio and Fanny adopted the daughter of Ignacio's brother, Ramon, a two-year old girl named Marina. After Ignacio's death in 1906, Fanny became president of Sanchez and Haya Real Estate, notably the first female executive of a large corporation in Tampa. She donated land along the Hillsborough River to the city of Tampa as a park in 1928. Sanchez and Haya Real Estate was finally dissolved in 1935, following Fanny's death.","Centro Español de Tampa Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","National Park Service. Ybor City: Cigar capitol of the world. U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/51ybor/51facts1.htm","Tampas first cigar factory. (1982.) Cigar City Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/SF70000339/00001","Westfall, L. Glenn. (1980). Ignacio Haya, pioneer cigar entrepreneur.  The Sunland Tribune Journal of the Tampa Historical Society, 6  (1), pp. 12-14.","Note written by Bullers, K., 2012"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaya Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Haya Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarrio Latino Commission, Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of Berriman Brothers/Sanchez and Haya/Gradiaz Annis Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Ybor City Historic District. 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The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217","timestamp":"2026-07-08T04:14:57.267Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217","title_ssm":["Haya papers"],"title_tesim":["Haya papers"],"ead_ssi":"bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217","unitdate_ssm":["1874-1935"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1935"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["H27","/repositories/2/resources/314"],"text":["H27","/repositories/2/resources/314","Haya papers, 1874-1935","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Born in Escalante, Santanter, Spain, December 8, 1842, Ignacio Haya originally moved to New York, where he built a cigar factory with partner Serafin Sanchez. After visiting the Tampa Bay area at the urging of Gavino Gutierrez, Haya and Sanchez moved their factory to Tampa, along with Vicente Martinez Ybor, to escape unionizing forces in New York and to take advantage of Tampa's warm, humid climate. Haya married Fannie Milledor in 1874. In addition to establishing the cigar industry in Tampa, Haya was instrumental in the creation of the Centro Español, a mutual aid society for Spanish immigrants, donating land and serving as the club's first president. Sanchez and Haya also created the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Company in 1895 which was finally dissolved in 1935 following the death of Fannie Haya Sierra, Ignacio Haya's widow.","Fanny Milledolor married Ignacio Haya, noted cigar manufacturer, on March 6, 1874. After their only child died at birth, Ignacio and Fanny adopted the daughter of Ignacio's brother, Ramon, a two-year old girl named Marina. After Ignacio's death in 1906, Fanny became president of Sanchez and Haya Real Estate, notably the first female executive of a large corporation in Tampa. She donated land along the Hillsborough River to the city of Tampa as a park in 1928. Sanchez and Haya Real Estate was finally dissolved in 1935, following Fanny's death.","Centro Español de Tampa Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","National Park Service. Ybor City: Cigar capitol of the world. U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/51ybor/51facts1.htm","Tampas first cigar factory. (1982.) Cigar City Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/SF70000339/00001","Westfall, L. Glenn. (1980). Ignacio Haya, pioneer cigar entrepreneur.  The Sunland Tribune Journal of the Tampa Historical Society, 6  (1), pp. 12-14.","Note written by Bullers, K., 2012","Barrio Latino Commission, Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of Berriman Brothers/Sanchez and Haya/Gradiaz Annis Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Ybor City Historic District. Tampa Floridiana Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","Centro Español de Tampa collection, 1891-1955, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","The Sanchez and Haya Cigar Company. Burgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","Contents of the collection include a marriage certificate, warranty deeds, and other papers belonging to Ignacio and Fannie Haya, dating from 1874 to 1932. The papers relate primarily to the management, purchase, and sale of properties belonging to Sanchez and Haya Real Estate.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["H27","/repositories/2/resources/314"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874-1935"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Haya papers, 1874-1935"],"collection_title_tesim":["Haya papers, 1874-1935"],"collection_ssim":["Haya papers, 1874-1935"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"creator_ssim":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"creators_ssim":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Tommy Vance","Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.21 Linear Feet","1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.21 Linear Feet","1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Escalante, Santanter, Spain, December 8, 1842, Ignacio Haya originally moved to New York, where he built a cigar factory with partner Serafin Sanchez. After visiting the Tampa Bay area at the urging of Gavino Gutierrez, Haya and Sanchez moved their factory to Tampa, along with Vicente Martinez Ybor, to escape unionizing forces in New York and to take advantage of Tampa's warm, humid climate. Haya married Fannie Milledor in 1874. In addition to establishing the cigar industry in Tampa, Haya was instrumental in the creation of the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol, a mutual aid society for Spanish immigrants, donating land and serving as the club's first president. Sanchez and Haya also created the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Company in 1895 which was finally dissolved in 1935 following the death of Fannie Haya Sierra, Ignacio Haya's widow.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFanny Milledolor married Ignacio Haya, noted cigar manufacturer, on March 6, 1874. After their only child died at birth, Ignacio and Fanny adopted the daughter of Ignacio's brother, Ramon, a two-year old girl named Marina. After Ignacio's death in 1906, Fanny became president of Sanchez and Haya Real Estate, notably the first female executive of a large corporation in Tampa. She donated land along the Hillsborough River to the city of Tampa as a park in 1928. Sanchez and Haya Real Estate was finally dissolved in 1935, following Fanny's death.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCentro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol de Tampa Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNational Park Service. Ybor City: Cigar capitol of the world. U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/51ybor/51facts1.htm\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTampas first cigar factory. (1982.) Cigar City Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/SF70000339/00001\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWestfall, L. Glenn. (1980). Ignacio Haya, pioneer cigar entrepreneur. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Sunland Tribune Journal of the Tampa Historical Society, 6 \u003c/emph\u003e(1), pp. 12-14.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Bullers, K., 2012\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Escalante, Santanter, Spain, December 8, 1842, Ignacio Haya originally moved to New York, where he built a cigar factory with partner Serafin Sanchez. After visiting the Tampa Bay area at the urging of Gavino Gutierrez, Haya and Sanchez moved their factory to Tampa, along with Vicente Martinez Ybor, to escape unionizing forces in New York and to take advantage of Tampa's warm, humid climate. Haya married Fannie Milledor in 1874. In addition to establishing the cigar industry in Tampa, Haya was instrumental in the creation of the Centro Español, a mutual aid society for Spanish immigrants, donating land and serving as the club's first president. Sanchez and Haya also created the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Company in 1895 which was finally dissolved in 1935 following the death of Fannie Haya Sierra, Ignacio Haya's widow.","Fanny Milledolor married Ignacio Haya, noted cigar manufacturer, on March 6, 1874. After their only child died at birth, Ignacio and Fanny adopted the daughter of Ignacio's brother, Ramon, a two-year old girl named Marina. After Ignacio's death in 1906, Fanny became president of Sanchez and Haya Real Estate, notably the first female executive of a large corporation in Tampa. She donated land along the Hillsborough River to the city of Tampa as a park in 1928. Sanchez and Haya Real Estate was finally dissolved in 1935, following Fanny's death.","Centro Español de Tampa Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","National Park Service. Ybor City: Cigar capitol of the world. U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/51ybor/51facts1.htm","Tampas first cigar factory. (1982.) Cigar City Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/SF70000339/00001","Westfall, L. Glenn. (1980). Ignacio Haya, pioneer cigar entrepreneur.  The Sunland Tribune Journal of the Tampa Historical Society, 6  (1), pp. 12-14.","Note written by Bullers, K., 2012"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaya Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Haya Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarrio Latino Commission, Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of Berriman Brothers/Sanchez and Haya/Gradiaz Annis Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Ybor City Historic District. Tampa Floridiana Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCentro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol de Tampa collection, 1891-1955, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Sanchez and Haya Cigar Company. Burgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Barrio Latino Commission, Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of Berriman Brothers/Sanchez and Haya/Gradiaz Annis Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Ybor City Historic District. Tampa Floridiana Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","Centro Español de Tampa collection, 1891-1955, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","The Sanchez and Haya Cigar Company. Burgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContents of the collection include a marriage certificate, warranty deeds, and other papers belonging to Ignacio and Fannie Haya, dating from 1874 to 1932. The papers relate primarily to the management, purchase, and sale of properties belonging to Sanchez and Haya Real Estate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contents of the collection include a marriage certificate, warranty deeds, and other papers belonging to Ignacio and Fannie Haya, dating from 1874 to 1932. The papers relate primarily to the management, purchase, and sale of properties belonging to Sanchez and Haya Real Estate."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217","timestamp":"2026-07-08T04:14:57.267Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217"}},{"id":"a7998fd0b24f4bfbb5fdf3b9","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Helen B. Mogle papers, 1928-1945, Date acquired: 10/24/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1941-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a7998fd0b24f4bfbb5fdf3b9#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Mogle, Helen B."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a7998fd0b24f4bfbb5fdf3b9#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of 11 pieces of published patriotic sheet music which belonged to Helen B. Mogle, who was 12 years old at the beginning of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a7998fd0b24f4bfbb5fdf3b9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a7998fd0b24f4bfbb5fdf3b9","title_filing_ssi":"Mogle, Helen B. papers","title_ssm":["Helen B. Mogle papers"],"title_tesim":["Helen B. Mogle papers"],"ead_ssi":"a7998fd0b24f4bfbb5fdf3b9","unitdate_ssm":["1928-1945","1941-1945","Date acquired: 10/24/2017","Date accessioned: 2020-04-21"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/24/2017","Date accessioned: 2020-04-21"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["17.0026","/repositories/10/resources/354"],"text":["17.0026","/repositories/10/resources/354","Helen B. Mogle papers, 1928-1945, Date acquired: 10/24/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1941-1945","Sigel (Pa.)","New Bethlehem (Pa.)","World War, 1939-1945--Music and the war","Sheet music--United States--History","World War, 1939-1945","Indiana University of Pennsylvania","This collection is open to all researchers.","Helen B. Mogle was born on January 27, 1929, in Sigel, Pennsylvania. She was the daughter of W. Merrill and Queen H. Harriger Laughlin. Helen graduated in 1946 from Porter High School and was a 1950 graduate of Indiana University of Pennsylvania. Helen taught school for 32 years, two at Sandy Township High School and 30 at Redbank Valley High School. She was a member of the Oakwood Presbyterian Church in New Bethlehem where she sang in the choir and substituted as a pianist. She also was a member of the Order of Eastern, Chapter No. 230 of New Bethlehem. Mrs. Mogle belonged to the Clarion County Pennsylvania Retired Teachers Association and the Pennsylvania Association of School Retirees. She enjoyed reading and traveling, and attending scroll saw gatherings with her husband, Jack. Most of all, she enjoyed her grandchildren. Mrs. Mogle was married July 12, 1951, to John M. \"Jack\" Mogle, who survives. They were married 56 years.  Helen passed away on July 22, 2007, at Christ the King Manor, DuBois, PA.","Source:","Find A Grave. \"Helen B Laughlin Mogle.\" findagrave.com.   (accessed October 26, 2017).","This collection was donated by Kathleen Rohrer, daughter of Helen B. Mogle. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on October 24, 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection of 11 pieces of published patriotic sheet music which belonged to Helen B. Mogle, who was 12 years old at the beginning of World War II.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mogle, Helen B.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["17.0026","/repositories/10/resources/354"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928-1945, Date acquired: 10/24/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1941-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Helen B. Mogle papers, 1928-1945, Date acquired: 10/24/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1941-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Helen B. Mogle papers, 1928-1945, Date acquired: 10/24/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1941-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Helen B. Mogle papers, 1928-1945, Date acquired: 10/24/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1941-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Sigel (Pa.)","New Bethlehem (Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Sigel (Pa.)","New Bethlehem (Pa.)"],"creator_ssm":["Mogle, Helen B."],"creator_ssim":["Mogle, Helen B."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mogle, Helen B."],"creators_ssim":["Mogle, Helen B."],"places_ssim":["Sigel (Pa.)","New Bethlehem (Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Music and the war","Sheet music--United States--History","World War, 1939-1945","Indiana University of Pennsylvania"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Music and the war","Sheet music--United States--History","World War, 1939-1945","Indiana University of Pennsylvania"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders This folder contains 11 sheets of music."],"extent_tesim":["1 folders This folder contains 11 sheets of music."],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen B. Mogle was born on January 27, 1929, in Sigel, Pennsylvania. She was the daughter of W. Merrill and Queen H. Harriger Laughlin. Helen graduated in 1946 from Porter High School and was a 1950 graduate of Indiana University of Pennsylvania. Helen taught school for 32 years, two at Sandy Township High School and 30 at Redbank Valley High School. She was a member of the Oakwood Presbyterian Church in New Bethlehem where she sang in the choir and substituted as a pianist. She also was a member of the Order of Eastern, Chapter No. 230 of New Bethlehem. Mrs. Mogle belonged to the Clarion County Pennsylvania Retired Teachers Association and the Pennsylvania Association of School Retirees. She enjoyed reading and traveling, and attending scroll saw gatherings with her husband, Jack. Most of all, she enjoyed her grandchildren. Mrs. Mogle was married July 12, 1951, to John M. \"Jack\" Mogle, who survives. They were married 56 years.\u0026#xA0; Helen passed away on July 22, 2007, at Christ the King Manor, DuBois, PA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eSource:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind A Grave. \"Helen B Laughlin Mogle.\" findagrave.com. \u003ca href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026amp;GRid=53796064\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e (accessed October 26, 2017).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Helen B. Mogle was born on January 27, 1929, in Sigel, Pennsylvania. She was the daughter of W. Merrill and Queen H. Harriger Laughlin. Helen graduated in 1946 from Porter High School and was a 1950 graduate of Indiana University of Pennsylvania. Helen taught school for 32 years, two at Sandy Township High School and 30 at Redbank Valley High School. She was a member of the Oakwood Presbyterian Church in New Bethlehem where she sang in the choir and substituted as a pianist. She also was a member of the Order of Eastern, Chapter No. 230 of New Bethlehem. Mrs. Mogle belonged to the Clarion County Pennsylvania Retired Teachers Association and the Pennsylvania Association of School Retirees. She enjoyed reading and traveling, and attending scroll saw gatherings with her husband, Jack. Most of all, she enjoyed her grandchildren. Mrs. Mogle was married July 12, 1951, to John M. \"Jack\" Mogle, who survives. They were married 56 years.  Helen passed away on July 22, 2007, at Christ the King Manor, DuBois, PA.","Source:","Find A Grave. \"Helen B Laughlin Mogle.\" findagrave.com.   (accessed October 26, 2017)."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Kathleen Rohrer, daughter of Helen B. Mogle. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on October 24, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Kathleen Rohrer, daughter of Helen B. Mogle. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on October 24, 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Helen B. Mogle papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_17_0026\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_17_0026\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Helen B. Mogle papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_17_0026 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of 11 pieces of published patriotic sheet music which belonged to Helen B. Mogle, who was 12 years old at the beginning of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of 11 pieces of published patriotic sheet music which belonged to Helen B. Mogle, who was 12 years old at the beginning of World War II."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mogle, Helen B."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Mogle, Helen B."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"a7998fd0b24f4bfbb5fdf3b9","timestamp":"2026-04-21T11:26:08.749Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a7998fd0b24f4bfbb5fdf3b9","title_filing_ssi":"Mogle, Helen B. papers","title_ssm":["Helen B. Mogle papers"],"title_tesim":["Helen B. Mogle papers"],"ead_ssi":"a7998fd0b24f4bfbb5fdf3b9","unitdate_ssm":["1928-1945","1941-1945","Date acquired: 10/24/2017","Date accessioned: 2020-04-21"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/24/2017","Date accessioned: 2020-04-21"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["17.0026","/repositories/10/resources/354"],"text":["17.0026","/repositories/10/resources/354","Helen B. Mogle papers, 1928-1945, Date acquired: 10/24/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1941-1945","Sigel (Pa.)","New Bethlehem (Pa.)","World War, 1939-1945--Music and the war","Sheet music--United States--History","World War, 1939-1945","Indiana University of Pennsylvania","This collection is open to all researchers.","Helen B. Mogle was born on January 27, 1929, in Sigel, Pennsylvania. She was the daughter of W. Merrill and Queen H. Harriger Laughlin. Helen graduated in 1946 from Porter High School and was a 1950 graduate of Indiana University of Pennsylvania. Helen taught school for 32 years, two at Sandy Township High School and 30 at Redbank Valley High School. She was a member of the Oakwood Presbyterian Church in New Bethlehem where she sang in the choir and substituted as a pianist. She also was a member of the Order of Eastern, Chapter No. 230 of New Bethlehem. Mrs. Mogle belonged to the Clarion County Pennsylvania Retired Teachers Association and the Pennsylvania Association of School Retirees. She enjoyed reading and traveling, and attending scroll saw gatherings with her husband, Jack. Most of all, she enjoyed her grandchildren. Mrs. Mogle was married July 12, 1951, to John M. \"Jack\" Mogle, who survives. They were married 56 years.  Helen passed away on July 22, 2007, at Christ the King Manor, DuBois, PA.","Source:","Find A Grave. \"Helen B Laughlin Mogle.\" findagrave.com.   (accessed October 26, 2017).","This collection was donated by Kathleen Rohrer, daughter of Helen B. Mogle. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on October 24, 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection of 11 pieces of published patriotic sheet music which belonged to Helen B. Mogle, who was 12 years old at the beginning of World War II.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mogle, Helen B.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["17.0026","/repositories/10/resources/354"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928-1945, Date acquired: 10/24/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1941-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Helen B. Mogle papers, 1928-1945, Date acquired: 10/24/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1941-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Helen B. Mogle papers, 1928-1945, Date acquired: 10/24/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1941-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Helen B. Mogle papers, 1928-1945, Date acquired: 10/24/2017, Date accessioned: 2020-04-21, bulk 1941-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Sigel (Pa.)","New Bethlehem (Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Sigel (Pa.)","New Bethlehem (Pa.)"],"creator_ssm":["Mogle, Helen B."],"creator_ssim":["Mogle, Helen B."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mogle, Helen B."],"creators_ssim":["Mogle, Helen B."],"places_ssim":["Sigel (Pa.)","New Bethlehem (Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Music and the war","Sheet music--United States--History","World War, 1939-1945","Indiana University of Pennsylvania"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Music and the war","Sheet music--United States--History","World War, 1939-1945","Indiana University of Pennsylvania"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders This folder contains 11 sheets of music."],"extent_tesim":["1 folders This folder contains 11 sheets of music."],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen B. Mogle was born on January 27, 1929, in Sigel, Pennsylvania. She was the daughter of W. Merrill and Queen H. Harriger Laughlin. Helen graduated in 1946 from Porter High School and was a 1950 graduate of Indiana University of Pennsylvania. Helen taught school for 32 years, two at Sandy Township High School and 30 at Redbank Valley High School. She was a member of the Oakwood Presbyterian Church in New Bethlehem where she sang in the choir and substituted as a pianist. She also was a member of the Order of Eastern, Chapter No. 230 of New Bethlehem. Mrs. Mogle belonged to the Clarion County Pennsylvania Retired Teachers Association and the Pennsylvania Association of School Retirees. She enjoyed reading and traveling, and attending scroll saw gatherings with her husband, Jack. Most of all, she enjoyed her grandchildren. Mrs. Mogle was married July 12, 1951, to John M. \"Jack\" Mogle, who survives. They were married 56 years.\u0026#xA0; Helen passed away on July 22, 2007, at Christ the King Manor, DuBois, PA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eSource:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFind A Grave. \"Helen B Laughlin Mogle.\" findagrave.com. \u003ca href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr\u0026amp;GRid=53796064\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e (accessed October 26, 2017).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Helen B. Mogle was born on January 27, 1929, in Sigel, Pennsylvania. She was the daughter of W. Merrill and Queen H. Harriger Laughlin. Helen graduated in 1946 from Porter High School and was a 1950 graduate of Indiana University of Pennsylvania. Helen taught school for 32 years, two at Sandy Township High School and 30 at Redbank Valley High School. She was a member of the Oakwood Presbyterian Church in New Bethlehem where she sang in the choir and substituted as a pianist. She also was a member of the Order of Eastern, Chapter No. 230 of New Bethlehem. Mrs. Mogle belonged to the Clarion County Pennsylvania Retired Teachers Association and the Pennsylvania Association of School Retirees. She enjoyed reading and traveling, and attending scroll saw gatherings with her husband, Jack. Most of all, she enjoyed her grandchildren. Mrs. Mogle was married July 12, 1951, to John M. \"Jack\" Mogle, who survives. They were married 56 years.  Helen passed away on July 22, 2007, at Christ the King Manor, DuBois, PA.","Source:","Find A Grave. \"Helen B Laughlin Mogle.\" findagrave.com.   (accessed October 26, 2017)."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Kathleen Rohrer, daughter of Helen B. Mogle. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on October 24, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Kathleen Rohrer, daughter of Helen B. Mogle. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on October 24, 2017.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Helen B. Mogle papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_17_0026\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_17_0026\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Helen B. Mogle papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_17_0026 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of 11 pieces of published patriotic sheet music which belonged to Helen B. Mogle, who was 12 years old at the beginning of World War II.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of 11 pieces of published patriotic sheet music which belonged to Helen B. Mogle, who was 12 years old at the beginning of World War II."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Mogle, Helen B."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Mogle, Helen B."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"a7998fd0b24f4bfbb5fdf3b9","timestamp":"2026-04-21T11:26:08.749Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a7998fd0b24f4bfbb5fdf3b9"}},{"id":"9eb2373cb4eb6464b6035d61","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Helen Ferris Port Everglades Collection, 1920-2001, bulk 1961-1997","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9eb2373cb4eb6464b6035d61#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the civic, political, and environmental activism of Helen Ferris, a long-time Fort Lauderdale resident and noted watchdog of Port Everglades. Materials reflect Ferris's extensive engagement with issues of public governance, environmental stewardship, and community advocacy from the mid 1970s through the early 2000s. Much of the collection highlights industrial activities and development projects proposed or undertaken at Port Everglades during this period, including a wastewater treatment plant, sludge plant, waste incinerator facility, asphalt plant, scrap metal recycling plant, and a proposed pipeline across Central Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9eb2373cb4eb6464b6035d61#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"9eb2373cb4eb6464b6035d61","title_filing_ssi":"Ferris, Helen Port Everglades Collection","title_ssm":["Helen Ferris Port Everglades Collection"],"title_tesim":["Helen Ferris Port Everglades Collection"],"ead_ssi":"9eb2373cb4eb6464b6035d61","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2001, bulk 1961-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2001, bulk 1961-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1997.7","/repositories/4/resources/499"],"text":["BCHA.1997.7","/repositories/4/resources/499","Helen Ferris Port Everglades Collection, 1920-2001, bulk 1961-1997","Port Everglades (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)","Environmental protection","Collection is open for research.","Helen Ferris (1919–2012) was a civic, political, and environmental activist who grew up in Quincy, Massachusetts. During World War II, she worked for Bethlehem Steel, where she helped organize a union and became the company's first female shop steward. During the war, she advocated for equal pay for women and improved working conditions at the Fall River Shipyard.","After moving with her husband to South Florida in 1954, Ferris operated a day care center and later worked in a flower shop. At the age of 55, she earned a high school equivalency degree. In her spare time, she often went crabbing at Port Everglades, which was just around the corner from her home. After attending her first conchology show in Fort Lauderdale in 1970, she discovered a new hobby: creating shell flowers from Florida and Caribbean shells. Ferris's work went on to win five awards from the Broward Shell Club and was displayed at the Parker Playhouse. This proximity to the port sparked her curiosity, leading her to investigate activities there not long after settling in Fort Lauderdale.","For more than two decades, Ferris actively participated in public meetings at Port Everglades, denouncing misuse of public funds, corruption, ethics violations, governance issues, and environmental impacts associated with port operations. She was recognized as a fierce port watcher by commissioners and fellow activists in Broward County, eventually earning the title of \"Port Gadfly\" for her persistence in questioning the governance of the Port Everglades Authority.","Notably, she uncovered evidence that board members had used public money to buy themselves diamond and gold rings. She also fought against medical waste incinerators, monitored election law violations, and led a community revolt when the Port Authority attempted to approve a sludge treatment plant and later a scrap metal operation. Ferris played a key role in the abolishment of the independent Port Everglades Authority following a local referendum in 1992, which transferred administration of the port to Broward County in November 1994. ","Her involvement was fueled by a lifelong fascination with the nautical world and a commitment to protecting endangered species, including manatees and other aquatic wildlife. In 1979, after successfully advocating for the creation of an environmental department at the port, she served on its first environmental board.","Ferris was also active in the Harbordale-Portside Civic Association and the Citizens for Action Committee. In 1995, she was inducted into Broward County's Women's Hall of Fame for her significant contributions to society and to the advancement of women. Upon her death in 2012, she left a trust of approximately $400,000 to the Salvation Army to support efforts to combat poverty in Broward County.","This collection received file level processing by Frederic Santerre in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The collection documents the civic, political, and environmental activism of Helen Ferris, a long-time Fort Lauderdale resident and noted watchdog of Port Everglades. Materials reflect Ferris's extensive engagement with issues of public governance, environmental stewardship, and community advocacy from the mid 1970s through the early 2000s. Much of the collection highlights industrial activities and development projects proposed or undertaken at Port Everglades during this period, including a wastewater treatment plant, sludge plant, waste incinerator facility, asphalt plant, scrap metal recycling plant, and a proposed pipeline across Central Florida.","The collection also reveals ethical concerns and illegal activities involving port commissioners over two decades. Materials document Ferris's role in mobilizing community opposition to certain port initiatives and her leadership in the successful campaign to abolish the independent Port Everglades Authority, which resulted in Broward County assuming responsibility for the port's administration.","Additional records illustrate her participation in environmental initiatives, including the establishment of the port's first environmental board in 1979, as well as her involvement in the Harbordale-Portside Civic Association, the Citizens for Action Committee, and other local advocacy groups. Other materials reflect her broader interests in marine life, endangered species protection, and community welfare.","Overall, the collection provides insight into grassroots activism in Broward County, the governance and development of Port Everglades, and the contributions of a prominent local female activist who was inducted into Broward County's Women's Hall of Fame in 1995.","The collection is arranged into seven series: 1. Port Everglades; 2. Activism and engagement; 3. Correspondence; 4. Newspapers clippings; 5. Publications; 6. Plaques and objects; 7. Audiovisual materials.","The Port Everglades Series contains documents related to activities at Port Everglades between 1971 and 2000. Materials include foundational documents such as charters, regulations, agreements, leases, plans, and reports, as well as meeting records, memorandums, legal documents, blueprints, pamphlets, promotional materials, and manuscript notes by Helen Ferris.","The Activism and Engagement Series documents environmental (oil, pipeline, soil and water pollution, animal protection), political (governance, ethic, corruption), and social issues (child care, prostitution, infrastructures, civic involvement) in which Helen Ferris took an active role at Port Everglades and within her surrounding community.","The Correspondence Series includes correspondence to and from Helen Ferris; Port Everglades commissioners, directors, and representatives; government officials (federal, state, and local); citizens; organizations; associations; institutions; and interest groups.\nThe Newspaper Clippings Series includes newspaper clippings mostly related to Port Everglades and environmental issues.","The Publications Series includes publications mostly related to port activities in Florida such as magazines, newsletters, books, guides and handbooks.","The Plaques and Objects series includes plaques and personal realia related to Helen Ferris.","The audiovisual materials series includes two video recordings involving Helen Ferris, one discussing Port Everglades Recycling  Industries and its connections to Quebec and the other about burglaries at Ferris' residence.","Access to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1997.7","/repositories/4/resources/499"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-2001, bulk 1961-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Helen Ferris Port Everglades Collection, 1920-2001, bulk 1961-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Helen Ferris Port Everglades Collection, 1920-2001, bulk 1961-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Helen Ferris Port Everglades Collection, 1920-2001, bulk 1961-1997"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Port Everglades (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Port Everglades (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Port Everglades (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Access to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Helen Ferris donated materials to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1995 (Accession BCHA-1995.14).She donated an accrual on April 8, 1997 (Accession BCHA-1997.7), and at later dates."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental protection"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental protection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["36 Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen Ferris (1919\u0026#x2013;2012) was a civic, political, and environmental activist who grew up in Quincy, Massachusetts. During World War II, she worked for Bethlehem Steel, where she helped organize a union and became the company's first female shop steward. During the war, she advocated for equal pay for women and improved working conditions at the Fall River Shipyard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter moving with her husband to South Florida in 1954, Ferris operated a day care center and later worked in a flower shop. At the age of 55, she earned a high school equivalency degree. In her spare time, she often went crabbing at Port Everglades, which was just around the corner from her home. After attending her first conchology show in Fort Lauderdale in 1970, she discovered a new hobby: creating shell flowers from Florida and Caribbean shells. Ferris's work went on to win five awards from the Broward Shell Club and was displayed at the Parker Playhouse. This proximity to the port sparked her curiosity, leading her to investigate activities there not long after settling in Fort Lauderdale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more than two decades, Ferris actively participated in public meetings at Port Everglades, denouncing misuse of public funds, corruption, ethics violations, governance issues, and environmental impacts associated with port operations. She was recognized as a fierce port watcher by commissioners and fellow activists in Broward County, eventually earning the title of \"Port Gadfly\" for her persistence in questioning the governance of the Port Everglades Authority.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotably, she uncovered evidence that board members had used public money to buy themselves diamond and gold rings. She also fought against medical waste incinerators, monitored election law violations, and led a community revolt when the Port Authority attempted to approve a sludge treatment plant and later a scrap metal operation. Ferris played a key role in the abolishment of the independent Port Everglades Authority following a local referendum in 1992, which transferred administration of the port to Broward County in November 1994. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHer involvement was fueled by a lifelong fascination with the nautical world and a commitment to protecting endangered species, including manatees and other aquatic wildlife. In 1979, after successfully advocating for the creation of an environmental department at the port, she served on its first environmental board.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFerris was also active in the Harbordale-Portside Civic Association and the Citizens for Action Committee. In 1995, she was inducted into Broward County's Women's Hall of Fame for her significant contributions to society and to the advancement of women. Upon her death in 2012, she left a trust of approximately $400,000 to the Salvation Army to support efforts to combat poverty in Broward County.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Helen Ferris (1919–2012) was a civic, political, and environmental activist who grew up in Quincy, Massachusetts. During World War II, she worked for Bethlehem Steel, where she helped organize a union and became the company's first female shop steward. During the war, she advocated for equal pay for women and improved working conditions at the Fall River Shipyard.","After moving with her husband to South Florida in 1954, Ferris operated a day care center and later worked in a flower shop. At the age of 55, she earned a high school equivalency degree. In her spare time, she often went crabbing at Port Everglades, which was just around the corner from her home. After attending her first conchology show in Fort Lauderdale in 1970, she discovered a new hobby: creating shell flowers from Florida and Caribbean shells. Ferris's work went on to win five awards from the Broward Shell Club and was displayed at the Parker Playhouse. This proximity to the port sparked her curiosity, leading her to investigate activities there not long after settling in Fort Lauderdale.","For more than two decades, Ferris actively participated in public meetings at Port Everglades, denouncing misuse of public funds, corruption, ethics violations, governance issues, and environmental impacts associated with port operations. She was recognized as a fierce port watcher by commissioners and fellow activists in Broward County, eventually earning the title of \"Port Gadfly\" for her persistence in questioning the governance of the Port Everglades Authority.","Notably, she uncovered evidence that board members had used public money to buy themselves diamond and gold rings. She also fought against medical waste incinerators, monitored election law violations, and led a community revolt when the Port Authority attempted to approve a sludge treatment plant and later a scrap metal operation. Ferris played a key role in the abolishment of the independent Port Everglades Authority following a local referendum in 1992, which transferred administration of the port to Broward County in November 1994. ","Her involvement was fueled by a lifelong fascination with the nautical world and a commitment to protecting endangered species, including manatees and other aquatic wildlife. In 1979, after successfully advocating for the creation of an environmental department at the port, she served on its first environmental board.","Ferris was also active in the Harbordale-Portside Civic Association and the Citizens for Action Committee. In 1995, she was inducted into Broward County's Women's Hall of Fame for her significant contributions to society and to the advancement of women. Upon her death in 2012, she left a trust of approximately $400,000 to the Salvation Army to support efforts to combat poverty in Broward County."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen Ferris Port Everglades Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Helen Ferris Port Everglades Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing by Frederic Santerre in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing by Frederic Santerre in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the civic, political, and environmental activism of Helen Ferris, a long-time Fort Lauderdale resident and noted watchdog of Port Everglades. Materials reflect Ferris's extensive engagement with issues of public governance, environmental stewardship, and community advocacy from the mid 1970s through the early 2000s. Much of the collection highlights industrial activities and development projects proposed or undertaken at Port Everglades during this period, including a wastewater treatment plant, sludge plant, waste incinerator facility, asphalt plant, scrap metal recycling plant, and a proposed pipeline across Central Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also reveals ethical concerns and illegal activities involving port commissioners over two decades. Materials document Ferris's role in mobilizing community opposition to certain port initiatives and her leadership in the successful campaign to abolish the independent Port Everglades Authority, which resulted in Broward County assuming responsibility for the port's administration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional records illustrate her participation in environmental initiatives, including the establishment of the port's first environmental board in 1979, as well as her involvement in the Harbordale-Portside Civic Association, the Citizens for Action Committee, and other local advocacy groups. Other materials reflect her broader interests in marine life, endangered species protection, and community welfare.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOverall, the collection provides insight into grassroots activism in Broward County, the governance and development of Port Everglades, and the contributions of a prominent local female activist who was inducted into Broward County's Women's Hall of Fame in 1995.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into seven series: 1. Port Everglades; 2. Activism and engagement; 3. Correspondence; 4. Newspapers clippings; 5. Publications; 6. Plaques and objects; 7. Audiovisual materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Port Everglades Series contains documents related to activities at Port Everglades between 1971 and 2000. Materials include foundational documents such as charters, regulations, agreements, leases, plans, and reports, as well as meeting records, memorandums, legal documents, blueprints, pamphlets, promotional materials, and manuscript notes by Helen Ferris.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Activism and Engagement Series documents environmental (oil, pipeline, soil and water pollution, animal protection), political (governance, ethic, corruption), and social issues (child care, prostitution, infrastructures, civic involvement) in which Helen Ferris took an active role at Port Everglades and within her surrounding community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Correspondence Series includes correspondence to and from Helen Ferris; Port Everglades commissioners, directors, and representatives; government officials (federal, state, and local); citizens; organizations; associations; institutions; and interest groups.\nThe Newspaper Clippings Series includes newspaper clippings mostly related to Port Everglades and environmental issues.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Publications Series includes publications mostly related to port activities in Florida such as magazines, newsletters, books, guides and handbooks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Plaques and Objects series includes plaques and personal realia related to Helen Ferris.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe audiovisual materials series includes two video recordings involving Helen Ferris, one discussing Port Everglades Recycling  Industries and its connections to Quebec and the other about burglaries at Ferris' residence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the civic, political, and environmental activism of Helen Ferris, a long-time Fort Lauderdale resident and noted watchdog of Port Everglades. Materials reflect Ferris's extensive engagement with issues of public governance, environmental stewardship, and community advocacy from the mid 1970s through the early 2000s. Much of the collection highlights industrial activities and development projects proposed or undertaken at Port Everglades during this period, including a wastewater treatment plant, sludge plant, waste incinerator facility, asphalt plant, scrap metal recycling plant, and a proposed pipeline across Central Florida.","The collection also reveals ethical concerns and illegal activities involving port commissioners over two decades. Materials document Ferris's role in mobilizing community opposition to certain port initiatives and her leadership in the successful campaign to abolish the independent Port Everglades Authority, which resulted in Broward County assuming responsibility for the port's administration.","Additional records illustrate her participation in environmental initiatives, including the establishment of the port's first environmental board in 1979, as well as her involvement in the Harbordale-Portside Civic Association, the Citizens for Action Committee, and other local advocacy groups. Other materials reflect her broader interests in marine life, endangered species protection, and community welfare.","Overall, the collection provides insight into grassroots activism in Broward County, the governance and development of Port Everglades, and the contributions of a prominent local female activist who was inducted into Broward County's Women's Hall of Fame in 1995.","The collection is arranged into seven series: 1. Port Everglades; 2. Activism and engagement; 3. Correspondence; 4. Newspapers clippings; 5. Publications; 6. Plaques and objects; 7. Audiovisual materials.","The Port Everglades Series contains documents related to activities at Port Everglades between 1971 and 2000. Materials include foundational documents such as charters, regulations, agreements, leases, plans, and reports, as well as meeting records, memorandums, legal documents, blueprints, pamphlets, promotional materials, and manuscript notes by Helen Ferris.","The Activism and Engagement Series documents environmental (oil, pipeline, soil and water pollution, animal protection), political (governance, ethic, corruption), and social issues (child care, prostitution, infrastructures, civic involvement) in which Helen Ferris took an active role at Port Everglades and within her surrounding community.","The Correspondence Series includes correspondence to and from Helen Ferris; Port Everglades commissioners, directors, and representatives; government officials (federal, state, and local); citizens; organizations; associations; institutions; and interest groups.\nThe Newspaper Clippings Series includes newspaper clippings mostly related to Port Everglades and environmental issues.","The Publications Series includes publications mostly related to port activities in Florida such as magazines, newsletters, books, guides and handbooks.","The Plaques and Objects series includes plaques and personal realia related to Helen Ferris.","The audiovisual materials series includes two video recordings involving Helen Ferris, one discussing Port Everglades Recycling  Industries and its connections to Quebec and the other about burglaries at Ferris' residence."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Access to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":337,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876457693888118784,"_root_":"9eb2373cb4eb6464b6035d61","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:31:48.480Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9eb2373cb4eb6464b6035d61","title_filing_ssi":"Ferris, Helen Port Everglades Collection","title_ssm":["Helen Ferris Port Everglades Collection"],"title_tesim":["Helen Ferris Port Everglades Collection"],"ead_ssi":"9eb2373cb4eb6464b6035d61","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2001, bulk 1961-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2001, bulk 1961-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1997.7","/repositories/4/resources/499"],"text":["BCHA.1997.7","/repositories/4/resources/499","Helen Ferris Port Everglades Collection, 1920-2001, bulk 1961-1997","Port Everglades (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)","Environmental protection","Collection is open for research.","Helen Ferris (1919–2012) was a civic, political, and environmental activist who grew up in Quincy, Massachusetts. During World War II, she worked for Bethlehem Steel, where she helped organize a union and became the company's first female shop steward. During the war, she advocated for equal pay for women and improved working conditions at the Fall River Shipyard.","After moving with her husband to South Florida in 1954, Ferris operated a day care center and later worked in a flower shop. At the age of 55, she earned a high school equivalency degree. In her spare time, she often went crabbing at Port Everglades, which was just around the corner from her home. After attending her first conchology show in Fort Lauderdale in 1970, she discovered a new hobby: creating shell flowers from Florida and Caribbean shells. Ferris's work went on to win five awards from the Broward Shell Club and was displayed at the Parker Playhouse. This proximity to the port sparked her curiosity, leading her to investigate activities there not long after settling in Fort Lauderdale.","For more than two decades, Ferris actively participated in public meetings at Port Everglades, denouncing misuse of public funds, corruption, ethics violations, governance issues, and environmental impacts associated with port operations. She was recognized as a fierce port watcher by commissioners and fellow activists in Broward County, eventually earning the title of \"Port Gadfly\" for her persistence in questioning the governance of the Port Everglades Authority.","Notably, she uncovered evidence that board members had used public money to buy themselves diamond and gold rings. She also fought against medical waste incinerators, monitored election law violations, and led a community revolt when the Port Authority attempted to approve a sludge treatment plant and later a scrap metal operation. Ferris played a key role in the abolishment of the independent Port Everglades Authority following a local referendum in 1992, which transferred administration of the port to Broward County in November 1994. ","Her involvement was fueled by a lifelong fascination with the nautical world and a commitment to protecting endangered species, including manatees and other aquatic wildlife. In 1979, after successfully advocating for the creation of an environmental department at the port, she served on its first environmental board.","Ferris was also active in the Harbordale-Portside Civic Association and the Citizens for Action Committee. In 1995, she was inducted into Broward County's Women's Hall of Fame for her significant contributions to society and to the advancement of women. Upon her death in 2012, she left a trust of approximately $400,000 to the Salvation Army to support efforts to combat poverty in Broward County.","This collection received file level processing by Frederic Santerre in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The collection documents the civic, political, and environmental activism of Helen Ferris, a long-time Fort Lauderdale resident and noted watchdog of Port Everglades. Materials reflect Ferris's extensive engagement with issues of public governance, environmental stewardship, and community advocacy from the mid 1970s through the early 2000s. Much of the collection highlights industrial activities and development projects proposed or undertaken at Port Everglades during this period, including a wastewater treatment plant, sludge plant, waste incinerator facility, asphalt plant, scrap metal recycling plant, and a proposed pipeline across Central Florida.","The collection also reveals ethical concerns and illegal activities involving port commissioners over two decades. Materials document Ferris's role in mobilizing community opposition to certain port initiatives and her leadership in the successful campaign to abolish the independent Port Everglades Authority, which resulted in Broward County assuming responsibility for the port's administration.","Additional records illustrate her participation in environmental initiatives, including the establishment of the port's first environmental board in 1979, as well as her involvement in the Harbordale-Portside Civic Association, the Citizens for Action Committee, and other local advocacy groups. Other materials reflect her broader interests in marine life, endangered species protection, and community welfare.","Overall, the collection provides insight into grassroots activism in Broward County, the governance and development of Port Everglades, and the contributions of a prominent local female activist who was inducted into Broward County's Women's Hall of Fame in 1995.","The collection is arranged into seven series: 1. Port Everglades; 2. Activism and engagement; 3. Correspondence; 4. Newspapers clippings; 5. Publications; 6. Plaques and objects; 7. Audiovisual materials.","The Port Everglades Series contains documents related to activities at Port Everglades between 1971 and 2000. Materials include foundational documents such as charters, regulations, agreements, leases, plans, and reports, as well as meeting records, memorandums, legal documents, blueprints, pamphlets, promotional materials, and manuscript notes by Helen Ferris.","The Activism and Engagement Series documents environmental (oil, pipeline, soil and water pollution, animal protection), political (governance, ethic, corruption), and social issues (child care, prostitution, infrastructures, civic involvement) in which Helen Ferris took an active role at Port Everglades and within her surrounding community.","The Correspondence Series includes correspondence to and from Helen Ferris; Port Everglades commissioners, directors, and representatives; government officials (federal, state, and local); citizens; organizations; associations; institutions; and interest groups.\nThe Newspaper Clippings Series includes newspaper clippings mostly related to Port Everglades and environmental issues.","The Publications Series includes publications mostly related to port activities in Florida such as magazines, newsletters, books, guides and handbooks.","The Plaques and Objects series includes plaques and personal realia related to Helen Ferris.","The audiovisual materials series includes two video recordings involving Helen Ferris, one discussing Port Everglades Recycling  Industries and its connections to Quebec and the other about burglaries at Ferris' residence.","Access to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1997.7","/repositories/4/resources/499"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-2001, bulk 1961-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Helen Ferris Port Everglades Collection, 1920-2001, bulk 1961-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Helen Ferris Port Everglades Collection, 1920-2001, bulk 1961-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Helen Ferris Port Everglades Collection, 1920-2001, bulk 1961-1997"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Port Everglades (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Port Everglades (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Port Everglades (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Access to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Helen Ferris donated materials to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1995 (Accession BCHA-1995.14).She donated an accrual on April 8, 1997 (Accession BCHA-1997.7), and at later dates."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental protection"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental protection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["36 Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen Ferris (1919\u0026#x2013;2012) was a civic, political, and environmental activist who grew up in Quincy, Massachusetts. During World War II, she worked for Bethlehem Steel, where she helped organize a union and became the company's first female shop steward. During the war, she advocated for equal pay for women and improved working conditions at the Fall River Shipyard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter moving with her husband to South Florida in 1954, Ferris operated a day care center and later worked in a flower shop. At the age of 55, she earned a high school equivalency degree. In her spare time, she often went crabbing at Port Everglades, which was just around the corner from her home. After attending her first conchology show in Fort Lauderdale in 1970, she discovered a new hobby: creating shell flowers from Florida and Caribbean shells. Ferris's work went on to win five awards from the Broward Shell Club and was displayed at the Parker Playhouse. This proximity to the port sparked her curiosity, leading her to investigate activities there not long after settling in Fort Lauderdale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more than two decades, Ferris actively participated in public meetings at Port Everglades, denouncing misuse of public funds, corruption, ethics violations, governance issues, and environmental impacts associated with port operations. She was recognized as a fierce port watcher by commissioners and fellow activists in Broward County, eventually earning the title of \"Port Gadfly\" for her persistence in questioning the governance of the Port Everglades Authority.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotably, she uncovered evidence that board members had used public money to buy themselves diamond and gold rings. She also fought against medical waste incinerators, monitored election law violations, and led a community revolt when the Port Authority attempted to approve a sludge treatment plant and later a scrap metal operation. Ferris played a key role in the abolishment of the independent Port Everglades Authority following a local referendum in 1992, which transferred administration of the port to Broward County in November 1994. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHer involvement was fueled by a lifelong fascination with the nautical world and a commitment to protecting endangered species, including manatees and other aquatic wildlife. In 1979, after successfully advocating for the creation of an environmental department at the port, she served on its first environmental board.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFerris was also active in the Harbordale-Portside Civic Association and the Citizens for Action Committee. In 1995, she was inducted into Broward County's Women's Hall of Fame for her significant contributions to society and to the advancement of women. Upon her death in 2012, she left a trust of approximately $400,000 to the Salvation Army to support efforts to combat poverty in Broward County.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Helen Ferris (1919–2012) was a civic, political, and environmental activist who grew up in Quincy, Massachusetts. During World War II, she worked for Bethlehem Steel, where she helped organize a union and became the company's first female shop steward. During the war, she advocated for equal pay for women and improved working conditions at the Fall River Shipyard.","After moving with her husband to South Florida in 1954, Ferris operated a day care center and later worked in a flower shop. At the age of 55, she earned a high school equivalency degree. In her spare time, she often went crabbing at Port Everglades, which was just around the corner from her home. After attending her first conchology show in Fort Lauderdale in 1970, she discovered a new hobby: creating shell flowers from Florida and Caribbean shells. Ferris's work went on to win five awards from the Broward Shell Club and was displayed at the Parker Playhouse. This proximity to the port sparked her curiosity, leading her to investigate activities there not long after settling in Fort Lauderdale.","For more than two decades, Ferris actively participated in public meetings at Port Everglades, denouncing misuse of public funds, corruption, ethics violations, governance issues, and environmental impacts associated with port operations. She was recognized as a fierce port watcher by commissioners and fellow activists in Broward County, eventually earning the title of \"Port Gadfly\" for her persistence in questioning the governance of the Port Everglades Authority.","Notably, she uncovered evidence that board members had used public money to buy themselves diamond and gold rings. She also fought against medical waste incinerators, monitored election law violations, and led a community revolt when the Port Authority attempted to approve a sludge treatment plant and later a scrap metal operation. Ferris played a key role in the abolishment of the independent Port Everglades Authority following a local referendum in 1992, which transferred administration of the port to Broward County in November 1994. ","Her involvement was fueled by a lifelong fascination with the nautical world and a commitment to protecting endangered species, including manatees and other aquatic wildlife. In 1979, after successfully advocating for the creation of an environmental department at the port, she served on its first environmental board.","Ferris was also active in the Harbordale-Portside Civic Association and the Citizens for Action Committee. In 1995, she was inducted into Broward County's Women's Hall of Fame for her significant contributions to society and to the advancement of women. Upon her death in 2012, she left a trust of approximately $400,000 to the Salvation Army to support efforts to combat poverty in Broward County."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen Ferris Port Everglades Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Helen Ferris Port Everglades Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing by Frederic Santerre in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing by Frederic Santerre in April 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the civic, political, and environmental activism of Helen Ferris, a long-time Fort Lauderdale resident and noted watchdog of Port Everglades. Materials reflect Ferris's extensive engagement with issues of public governance, environmental stewardship, and community advocacy from the mid 1970s through the early 2000s. Much of the collection highlights industrial activities and development projects proposed or undertaken at Port Everglades during this period, including a wastewater treatment plant, sludge plant, waste incinerator facility, asphalt plant, scrap metal recycling plant, and a proposed pipeline across Central Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also reveals ethical concerns and illegal activities involving port commissioners over two decades. Materials document Ferris's role in mobilizing community opposition to certain port initiatives and her leadership in the successful campaign to abolish the independent Port Everglades Authority, which resulted in Broward County assuming responsibility for the port's administration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional records illustrate her participation in environmental initiatives, including the establishment of the port's first environmental board in 1979, as well as her involvement in the Harbordale-Portside Civic Association, the Citizens for Action Committee, and other local advocacy groups. Other materials reflect her broader interests in marine life, endangered species protection, and community welfare.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOverall, the collection provides insight into grassroots activism in Broward County, the governance and development of Port Everglades, and the contributions of a prominent local female activist who was inducted into Broward County's Women's Hall of Fame in 1995.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into seven series: 1. Port Everglades; 2. Activism and engagement; 3. Correspondence; 4. Newspapers clippings; 5. Publications; 6. Plaques and objects; 7. Audiovisual materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Port Everglades Series contains documents related to activities at Port Everglades between 1971 and 2000. Materials include foundational documents such as charters, regulations, agreements, leases, plans, and reports, as well as meeting records, memorandums, legal documents, blueprints, pamphlets, promotional materials, and manuscript notes by Helen Ferris.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Activism and Engagement Series documents environmental (oil, pipeline, soil and water pollution, animal protection), political (governance, ethic, corruption), and social issues (child care, prostitution, infrastructures, civic involvement) in which Helen Ferris took an active role at Port Everglades and within her surrounding community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Correspondence Series includes correspondence to and from Helen Ferris; Port Everglades commissioners, directors, and representatives; government officials (federal, state, and local); citizens; organizations; associations; institutions; and interest groups.\nThe Newspaper Clippings Series includes newspaper clippings mostly related to Port Everglades and environmental issues.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Publications Series includes publications mostly related to port activities in Florida such as magazines, newsletters, books, guides and handbooks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Plaques and Objects series includes plaques and personal realia related to Helen Ferris.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe audiovisual materials series includes two video recordings involving Helen Ferris, one discussing Port Everglades Recycling  Industries and its connections to Quebec and the other about burglaries at Ferris' residence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the civic, political, and environmental activism of Helen Ferris, a long-time Fort Lauderdale resident and noted watchdog of Port Everglades. Materials reflect Ferris's extensive engagement with issues of public governance, environmental stewardship, and community advocacy from the mid 1970s through the early 2000s. Much of the collection highlights industrial activities and development projects proposed or undertaken at Port Everglades during this period, including a wastewater treatment plant, sludge plant, waste incinerator facility, asphalt plant, scrap metal recycling plant, and a proposed pipeline across Central Florida.","The collection also reveals ethical concerns and illegal activities involving port commissioners over two decades. Materials document Ferris's role in mobilizing community opposition to certain port initiatives and her leadership in the successful campaign to abolish the independent Port Everglades Authority, which resulted in Broward County assuming responsibility for the port's administration.","Additional records illustrate her participation in environmental initiatives, including the establishment of the port's first environmental board in 1979, as well as her involvement in the Harbordale-Portside Civic Association, the Citizens for Action Committee, and other local advocacy groups. Other materials reflect her broader interests in marine life, endangered species protection, and community welfare.","Overall, the collection provides insight into grassroots activism in Broward County, the governance and development of Port Everglades, and the contributions of a prominent local female activist who was inducted into Broward County's Women's Hall of Fame in 1995.","The collection is arranged into seven series: 1. Port Everglades; 2. Activism and engagement; 3. Correspondence; 4. Newspapers clippings; 5. Publications; 6. Plaques and objects; 7. Audiovisual materials.","The Port Everglades Series contains documents related to activities at Port Everglades between 1971 and 2000. Materials include foundational documents such as charters, regulations, agreements, leases, plans, and reports, as well as meeting records, memorandums, legal documents, blueprints, pamphlets, promotional materials, and manuscript notes by Helen Ferris.","The Activism and Engagement Series documents environmental (oil, pipeline, soil and water pollution, animal protection), political (governance, ethic, corruption), and social issues (child care, prostitution, infrastructures, civic involvement) in which Helen Ferris took an active role at Port Everglades and within her surrounding community.","The Correspondence Series includes correspondence to and from Helen Ferris; Port Everglades commissioners, directors, and representatives; government officials (federal, state, and local); citizens; organizations; associations; institutions; and interest groups.\nThe Newspaper Clippings Series includes newspaper clippings mostly related to Port Everglades and environmental issues.","The Publications Series includes publications mostly related to port activities in Florida such as magazines, newsletters, books, guides and handbooks.","The Plaques and Objects series includes plaques and personal realia related to Helen Ferris.","The audiovisual materials series includes two video recordings involving Helen Ferris, one discussing Port Everglades Recycling  Industries and its connections to Quebec and the other about burglaries at Ferris' residence."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Access to collections in the Broward County Library Special Collections is not authorization to publish. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor of the collection or the Broward County Library."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":337,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876457693888118784,"_root_":"9eb2373cb4eb6464b6035d61","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:31:48.480Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9eb2373cb4eb6464b6035d61"}},{"id":"0db252aaddb9bca3a2048911","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Helen Landers Collection, 1926-1990","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0db252aaddb9bca3a2048911#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Helen Landers Collection contains photographs, newspaper clippings, and multiple editions of the \"Flying L\" newspaper for Fort Lauderdale High School from 1926-1927 and 1938. It includes four photgraphs circa 1946 of Fern Hall School children on the beach, and four panoramic photographs of construction on Brickell Avenue in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0db252aaddb9bca3a2048911#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"0db252aaddb9bca3a2048911","title_filing_ssi":"Landers, Helen Collection","title_ssm":["Helen Landers Collection"],"title_tesim":["Helen Landers Collection"],"ead_ssi":"0db252aaddb9bca3a2048911","unitdate_ssm":["1926-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1991.10","/repositories/4/resources/171"],"text":["BCHA.1991.10","/repositories/4/resources/171","Helen Landers Collection, 1926-1990","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Beaches","Schools","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County","The Helen Landers Collection is open for research.","Helen Elizabeth Herriott Landers was born in Springfield, Illinois on October 9, 1922. She moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1926 with her family. She graduated from Ft. Lauderdale High School in 1940, Florida State College for Women in 1944, and Baylor University in 1947. Helen Landers worked as a teacher and principal at Fern Hall School during the 1950s and 1960s in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. In 1990, she was appointed Broward County's second official historian for the Broward County Historical Commission and retired from this position in 2013.","Helen Landers married R. L. Landers and they had two children, Robert and James. She died on September 4, 2016.","The Helen Landers Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Helen Landers Collection contains photographs, newspaper clippings, and multiple editions of the \"Flying L\" newspaper for Fort Lauderdale High School from 1926-1927 and 1938. It includes four photgraphs circa 1946 of Fern Hall School children on the beach, and four panoramic photographs of construction on Brickell Avenue in Fort Lauderdale, Florida."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1991.10","/repositories/4/resources/171"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Helen Landers Collection, 1926-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["Helen Landers Collection, 1926-1990"],"collection_ssim":["Helen Landers Collection, 1926-1990"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Helen Landers donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission on January 8, 1991 (Accession BCHA-1991.10). Landers donated an accrual on May 5, 1997 (BCHA-1997.12)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Beaches","Schools","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Beaches","Schools","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Folder"],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Helen Landers Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Helen Landers Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen Elizabeth Herriott Landers was born in Springfield, Illinois on October 9, 1922. She moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1926 with her family. She graduated from Ft. Lauderdale High School in 1940, Florida State College for Women in 1944, and Baylor University in 1947. Helen Landers worked as a teacher and principal at Fern Hall School during the 1950s and 1960s in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. In 1990, she was appointed Broward County's second official historian for the Broward County Historical Commission and retired from this position in 2013.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen Landers married R. L. Landers and they had two children, Robert and James. She died on September 4, 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Helen Elizabeth Herriott Landers was born in Springfield, Illinois on October 9, 1922. She moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1926 with her family. She graduated from Ft. Lauderdale High School in 1940, Florida State College for Women in 1944, and Baylor University in 1947. Helen Landers worked as a teacher and principal at Fern Hall School during the 1950s and 1960s in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. In 1990, she was appointed Broward County's second official historian for the Broward County Historical Commission and retired from this position in 2013.","Helen Landers married R. L. Landers and they had two children, Robert and James. She died on September 4, 2016."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen Landers Collection (BCHA-1991.10), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Helen Landers Collection (BCHA-1991.10), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Helen Landers Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Helen Landers Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Helen Landers Collection contains photographs, newspaper clippings, and multiple editions of the \"Flying L\" newspaper for Fort Lauderdale High School from 1926-1927 and 1938. It includes four photgraphs circa 1946 of Fern Hall School children on the beach, and four panoramic photographs of construction on Brickell Avenue in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Helen Landers Collection contains photographs, newspaper clippings, and multiple editions of the \"Flying L\" newspaper for Fort Lauderdale High School from 1926-1927 and 1938. It includes four photgraphs circa 1946 of Fern Hall School children on the beach, and four panoramic photographs of construction on Brickell Avenue in Fort Lauderdale, Florida."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0db252aaddb9bca3a2048911","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:05:48.226Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"0db252aaddb9bca3a2048911","title_filing_ssi":"Landers, Helen Collection","title_ssm":["Helen Landers Collection"],"title_tesim":["Helen Landers Collection"],"ead_ssi":"0db252aaddb9bca3a2048911","unitdate_ssm":["1926-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1991.10","/repositories/4/resources/171"],"text":["BCHA.1991.10","/repositories/4/resources/171","Helen Landers Collection, 1926-1990","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Beaches","Schools","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County","The Helen Landers Collection is open for research.","Helen Elizabeth Herriott Landers was born in Springfield, Illinois on October 9, 1922. She moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1926 with her family. She graduated from Ft. Lauderdale High School in 1940, Florida State College for Women in 1944, and Baylor University in 1947. Helen Landers worked as a teacher and principal at Fern Hall School during the 1950s and 1960s in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. In 1990, she was appointed Broward County's second official historian for the Broward County Historical Commission and retired from this position in 2013.","Helen Landers married R. L. Landers and they had two children, Robert and James. She died on September 4, 2016.","The Helen Landers Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Helen Landers Collection contains photographs, newspaper clippings, and multiple editions of the \"Flying L\" newspaper for Fort Lauderdale High School from 1926-1927 and 1938. It includes four photgraphs circa 1946 of Fern Hall School children on the beach, and four panoramic photographs of construction on Brickell Avenue in Fort Lauderdale, Florida."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1991.10","/repositories/4/resources/171"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Helen Landers Collection, 1926-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["Helen Landers Collection, 1926-1990"],"collection_ssim":["Helen Landers Collection, 1926-1990"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Helen Landers donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission on January 8, 1991 (Accession BCHA-1991.10). Landers donated an accrual on May 5, 1997 (BCHA-1997.12)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Beaches","Schools","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Beaches","Schools","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Folder"],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Helen Landers Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Helen Landers Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen Elizabeth Herriott Landers was born in Springfield, Illinois on October 9, 1922. She moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1926 with her family. She graduated from Ft. Lauderdale High School in 1940, Florida State College for Women in 1944, and Baylor University in 1947. Helen Landers worked as a teacher and principal at Fern Hall School during the 1950s and 1960s in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. In 1990, she was appointed Broward County's second official historian for the Broward County Historical Commission and retired from this position in 2013.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHelen Landers married R. L. Landers and they had two children, Robert and James. She died on September 4, 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Helen Elizabeth Herriott Landers was born in Springfield, Illinois on October 9, 1922. She moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1926 with her family. She graduated from Ft. Lauderdale High School in 1940, Florida State College for Women in 1944, and Baylor University in 1947. Helen Landers worked as a teacher and principal at Fern Hall School during the 1950s and 1960s in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. In 1990, she was appointed Broward County's second official historian for the Broward County Historical Commission and retired from this position in 2013.","Helen Landers married R. L. Landers and they had two children, Robert and James. She died on September 4, 2016."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen Landers Collection (BCHA-1991.10), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Helen Landers Collection (BCHA-1991.10), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Helen Landers Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Helen Landers Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Helen Landers Collection contains photographs, newspaper clippings, and multiple editions of the \"Flying L\" newspaper for Fort Lauderdale High School from 1926-1927 and 1938. It includes four photgraphs circa 1946 of Fern Hall School children on the beach, and four panoramic photographs of construction on Brickell Avenue in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Helen Landers Collection contains photographs, newspaper clippings, and multiple editions of the \"Flying L\" newspaper for Fort Lauderdale High School from 1926-1927 and 1938. It includes four photgraphs circa 1946 of Fern Hall School children on the beach, and four panoramic photographs of construction on Brickell Avenue in Fort Lauderdale, Florida."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"0db252aaddb9bca3a2048911","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:05:48.226Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/0db252aaddb9bca3a2048911"}},{"id":"ccc8db0e33ec4dfbd11a4885_aspace_c3e2cc33396f13c8b46cd98a479deaa0","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Helen Parker, circa 1918-1929","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ccc8db0e33ec4dfbd11a4885_aspace_c3e2cc33396f13c8b46cd98a479deaa0#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c3e2cc33396f13c8b46cd98a479deaa0","ref_ssm":["aspace_c3e2cc33396f13c8b46cd98a479deaa0","aspace_c3e2cc33396f13c8b46cd98a479deaa0"],"id":"ccc8db0e33ec4dfbd11a4885_aspace_c3e2cc33396f13c8b46cd98a479deaa0","title_filing_ssi":"Helen Parker","title_ssm":["Helen Parker"],"title_tesim":["Helen Parker"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1918-1929"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1918-1929"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Helen Parker, circa 1918-1929"],"text":["Helen Parker, circa 1918-1929","Rickard Collection, Circa 1906-1953","Photographs, Circa 1906-1953","/repositories/4/archival_objects/16259","box 1","folder 34"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["ccc8db0e33ec4dfbd11a4885","ccc8db0e33ec4dfbd11a4885_aspace_54310073109100a153effc1df24ac941"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rickard Collection, Circa 1906-1953","Photographs, Circa 1906-1953"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rickard Collection, Circa 1906-1953","Photographs, Circa 1906-1953"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/16259"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Rickard Collection, Circa 1906-1953"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":35,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Rickard Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 34"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#33","_nest_parent_":"ccc8db0e33ec4dfbd11a4885_aspace_54310073109100a153effc1df24ac941","_root_":"ccc8db0e33ec4dfbd11a4885","_version_":1871293662656200704,"timestamp":"2026-07-21T03:31:44.528Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ccc8db0e33ec4dfbd11a4885","title_filing_ssi":"Rickard Collection","title_ssm":["Rickard Collection"],"title_tesim":["Rickard Collection"],"ead_ssi":"ccc8db0e33ec4dfbd11a4885","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1906-1953"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1906-1953"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1984.1","/repositories/4/resources/54"],"text":["BCHA.1984.1","/repositories/4/resources/54","Rickard Collection, Circa 1906-1953","Fort Lauderdale High School","Schools","Photographs","Correspondence","The Rickard Collection is open for research.","The Rickard Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives .","The Rickard family resided in Fort Lauderdale, Florida when it was incorporated on March 27, 1911, and are one of the earliest families to live in Broward County. The moved to Fort Lauderdale from Tehrane, Indiana. James S. Rickard (1883-1949) was a principal and the first Broward County Superintendent of Schools from 1920 to 1929. The James S. Rickards Middle School in Oakland Park is named after him. The Rickard family's last name is also variantly spelled as \"Rickards\".","Other family members documented in the collection include Geneva Rickard (1900-1979), Lawrence (or Laurence) Rickard (1896-1970), Clarence Eliot Rickard (1871-1936), and Frank Laird Rickard (1907-1961).","The Rickard Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Rickard Collection contains photographs, correspondence and newspaper clippings related to the Rickard family.\nThe correspondence in the collection dates from 1917 to 1919 and is between James S. Rickard and other individulas regarding details asociated with Alkahest Lyceum System classes and courses offered by Mr. Rickard."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1984.1","/repositories/4/resources/54"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1906-1953"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rickard Collection, Circa 1906-1953"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rickard Collection, Circa 1906-1953"],"collection_ssim":["Rickard Collection, Circa 1906-1953"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dorothy Adams donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission on June 13, 1984 (Accession BCHA-1984.1)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale High School","Schools","Photographs","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale High School","Schools","Photographs","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Correspondence"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rickard Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Rickard Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://cdm16146.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/rickard/search\"\u003eThe Rickard Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Rickard Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rickard family resided in Fort Lauderdale, Florida when it was incorporated on March 27, 1911, and are one of the earliest families to live in Broward County. The moved to Fort Lauderdale from Tehrane, Indiana. James S. Rickard (1883-1949) was a principal and the first Broward County Superintendent of Schools from 1920 to 1929. The James S. Rickards Middle School in Oakland Park is named after him. The Rickard family's last name is also variantly spelled as \"Rickards\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther family members documented in the collection include Geneva Rickard (1900-1979), Lawrence (or Laurence) Rickard (1896-1970), Clarence Eliot Rickard (1871-1936), and Frank Laird Rickard (1907-1961).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Rickard family resided in Fort Lauderdale, Florida when it was incorporated on March 27, 1911, and are one of the earliest families to live in Broward County. The moved to Fort Lauderdale from Tehrane, Indiana. James S. Rickard (1883-1949) was a principal and the first Broward County Superintendent of Schools from 1920 to 1929. The James S. Rickards Middle School in Oakland Park is named after him. The Rickard family's last name is also variantly spelled as \"Rickards\".","Other family members documented in the collection include Geneva Rickard (1900-1979), Lawrence (or Laurence) Rickard (1896-1970), Clarence Eliot Rickard (1871-1936), and Frank Laird Rickard (1907-1961)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRickard Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rickard Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rickard Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Rickard Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rickard Collection contains photographs, correspondence and newspaper clippings related to the Rickard family.\nThe correspondence in the collection dates from 1917 to 1919 and is between James S. Rickard and other individulas regarding details asociated with Alkahest Lyceum System classes and courses offered by Mr. Rickard.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Rickard Collection contains photographs, correspondence and newspaper clippings related to the Rickard family.\nThe correspondence in the collection dates from 1917 to 1919 and is between James S. Rickard and other individulas regarding details asociated with Alkahest Lyceum System classes and courses offered by Mr. Rickard."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1871293662656200704,"_root_":"ccc8db0e33ec4dfbd11a4885","timestamp":"2026-07-21T03:31:44.528Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ccc8db0e33ec4dfbd11a4885_aspace_c3e2cc33396f13c8b46cd98a479deaa0"}},{"id":"d3dc251b81ffd6a876142e90","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Helen Smoyer Pope Collection, 1927-1930","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d3dc251b81ffd6a876142e90#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Pope, Helen Smoyer"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d3dc251b81ffd6a876142e90#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains photographs and memorabilia related to Florida State College for Women, 1927-1930.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d3dc251b81ffd6a876142e90#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"d3dc251b81ffd6a876142e90","title_ssm":["Helen Smoyer Pope Collection"],"title_tesim":["Helen Smoyer Pope Collection"],"ead_ssi":"d3dc251b81ffd6a876142e90","unitdate_ssm":["1927-1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1927-1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HP-2008-020","/repositories/10/resources/911"],"text":["HP-2008-020","/repositories/10/resources/911","Helen Smoyer Pope Collection, 1927-1930","Mexico, Gulf of","Natural Bridge Battlefield Historic State Park (Fla.)","William James Bryan Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Half Way (Mich.)","Saint Petersburg (Fla.)","Detroit (Mich.)","Atlanta (Ga.)","Tallahassee (Fla.)","Jennie Murphree Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","James D. Westcott Memorial Building (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Westcott Fountain (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Suwannee Dining Room (Tallahassee, Fla.)","May Day Festival","Torch Night Ceremony","Junior Choir","Governor's Mansion (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Class of 1930","Photograph albums","Name tags","Receipts","Invitation cards.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Programs","Registration Cards","Business cards","Ticket stubs","Place cards","This collection is open to all researchers.","Entered 7 January 2009.","The collection contains photographs and memorabilia related to Florida State College for Women, 1927-1930.","Select materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library  as part of a larger photograph collection.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women","History Club","Albion Institute","Sebring Institute","Sebring Hotel","Florida State University Libraries. Heritage Protocol \u0026 University Archives","Pope, Helen Smoyer","Smoyer, Helen M.","Carlson, Lillion","Hodson, Bill","Kurz, Herman, 1886-1965","Moore, Kemper Martin","Hasher, Harold","Smoyer, Charles Jr.","Barber, Lanas Spurgeon","Dodd Hall","Owen, Ruth Bryan, 1885-1954","Conradi, Edward, 1869-1944","Smith, Raymond","Perkins, Smithy","Stewart, Marion","Blowers, Ruth","Gage, E.V.","Pemble, Jo Gifford","Pope, Lionel","Wright, Anna","Keller, Helen, 1880-1968","English"],"unitid_tesim":["HP-2008-020","/repositories/10/resources/911"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1927-1930"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Helen Smoyer Pope Collection, 1927-1930"],"collection_title_tesim":["Helen Smoyer Pope Collection, 1927-1930"],"collection_ssim":["Helen Smoyer Pope Collection, 1927-1930"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Mexico, Gulf of","Natural Bridge Battlefield Historic State Park (Fla.)","William James Bryan Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Half Way (Mich.)","Saint Petersburg (Fla.)","Detroit (Mich.)","Atlanta (Ga.)","Tallahassee (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Mexico, Gulf of","Natural Bridge Battlefield Historic State Park (Fla.)","William James Bryan Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Half Way (Mich.)","Saint Petersburg (Fla.)","Detroit (Mich.)","Atlanta (Ga.)","Tallahassee (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Pope, Helen Smoyer"],"creator_ssim":["Pope, Helen Smoyer"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pope, Helen Smoyer"],"creators_ssim":["Pope, Helen Smoyer"],"places_ssim":["Mexico, Gulf of","Natural Bridge Battlefield Historic State Park (Fla.)","William James Bryan Hall (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Half Way (Mich.)","Saint Petersburg (Fla.)","Detroit (Mich.)","Atlanta (Ga.)","Tallahassee (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. 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Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women","History Club","Albion Institute","Sebring Institute","Sebring Hotel","Florida State University Libraries. 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Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Hemmer and Yates"],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Hemmer and Yates"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"07e10fbaa868c82ec681775a","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:57:18.994Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"07e10fbaa868c82ec681775a","title_ssm":["Hemmer and Yates Business Imprints"],"title_tesim":["Hemmer and Yates Business Imprints"],"ead_ssi":"07e10fbaa868c82ec681775a","unitdate_ssm":["1885-1946","Date acquired: 00/00/1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1885-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1980-18SC","/repositories/2/resources/216"],"text":["M1980-18SC","/repositories/2/resources/216","Hemmer and Yates Business Imprints, 1885-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1980","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Addition 02/06/1981.","Revised 05/07/2007","Revised 06/23/1994","Cataloged 1980","Publicity distributed by Hemmer and Yates, local advertising firm, depicting Pensacola traditions and Employment records, 1885-1946, of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Hemmer and Yates","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M1980-18SC","/repositories/2/resources/216"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1885-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hemmer and Yates Business Imprints, 1885-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1980"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hemmer and Yates Business Imprints, 1885-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Hemmer and Yates Business Imprints, 1885-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1980"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Hemmer and Yates"],"creator_ssim":["Hemmer and Yates"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Hemmer and Yates"],"creators_ssim":["Hemmer and Yates"],"access_terms_ssm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Requested from Hemmer and Yates."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["10.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAddition 02/06/1981.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Addition 02/06/1981."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 05/07/2007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRevised 06/23/1994\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCataloged 1980\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 05/07/2007","Revised 06/23/1994","Cataloged 1980"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublicity distributed by Hemmer and Yates, local advertising firm, depicting Pensacola traditions and Employment records, 1885-1946, of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Publicity distributed by Hemmer and Yates, local advertising firm, depicting Pensacola traditions and Employment records, 1885-1946, of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Hemmer and Yates"],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Hemmer and Yates"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"07e10fbaa868c82ec681775a","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:57:18.994Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/07e10fbaa868c82ec681775a"}},{"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_191f21b0be33c4de0b50d219c2447852","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida, 1900-2019, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_191f21b0be33c4de0b50d219c2447852#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_191f21b0be33c4de0b50d219c2447852","ref_ssm":["aspace_191f21b0be33c4de0b50d219c2447852","aspace_191f21b0be33c4de0b50d219c2447852"],"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_191f21b0be33c4de0b50d219c2447852","title_filing_ssi":"Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida","title_ssm":["Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida"],"title_tesim":["Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2019"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-2019, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida, 1900-2019, Undated"],"text":["Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida, 1900-2019, Undated","Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","/repositories/3/archival_objects/9651","box 1","folder 25"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["45807c67f367973431520ee3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/9651"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":25,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 25"],"_nest_path_":"/components#24","_nest_parent_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","_root_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","_version_":1872853597225484288,"timestamp":"2026-08-07T08:46:14.061Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","title_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection"],"title_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection"],"ead_ssi":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","unitdate_ssm":["1858-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82"],"text":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82","Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. ","\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  ","\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. ","\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. ","Sources:\n New York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C","Greetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History","This collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.","Series 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida","Series 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.","Series 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.","Series 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.","Series 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.","Series 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.","Series 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.","Series 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.","Series 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.","Series 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.","Series 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. ","Series 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. ","Series 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. ","Series 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.","Series 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.","Series 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.","Series 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. ","Series 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.","Series 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. ","Series 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. ","Series 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.","Series 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. ","Series 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. ","Series 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. ","Series 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. ","Series 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. ","Series 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. ","Series 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.","Series 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. ","Series 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. ","Series 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.","Series 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. ","Series 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.","Series 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. ","Series 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.","Series 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.","Series 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. ","Series 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. ","Series 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.","Series 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. ","Series 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.","Series 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. ","Series 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. ","Series 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.","Series 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. ","Series 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.","Series 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida","Series 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, ","Series 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.","Series 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.","Series 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. ","Series 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.","Series 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. ","Series 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.","Series 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. ","Series 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. ","Series 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.","Series 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.","Series 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. ","Series 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. ","Series 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. ","Series 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. ","Series 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. ","Series 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"collection_ssim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.92 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.92 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\n\u003cextref href=\"https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/qc16510ess.htm\"\u003eNew York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history\"\u003eGreetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. ","\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  ","\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. ","\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. ","Sources:\n New York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C","Greetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNortheast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026amp;WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.","Series 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida","Series 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.","Series 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.","Series 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.","Series 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.","Series 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.","Series 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.","Series 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.","Series 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.","Series 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.","Series 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. ","Series 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. ","Series 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. ","Series 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.","Series 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.","Series 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.","Series 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. ","Series 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.","Series 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. ","Series 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. ","Series 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.","Series 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. ","Series 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. ","Series 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. ","Series 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. ","Series 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. ","Series 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. ","Series 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.","Series 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. ","Series 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. ","Series 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.","Series 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. ","Series 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.","Series 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. ","Series 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.","Series 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.","Series 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. ","Series 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. ","Series 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.","Series 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. ","Series 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.","Series 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. ","Series 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. ","Series 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.","Series 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. ","Series 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.","Series 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida","Series 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, ","Series 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.","Series 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.","Series 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. ","Series 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.","Series 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. ","Series 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.","Series 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. ","Series 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. ","Series 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.","Series 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.","Series 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. ","Series 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. ","Series 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. ","Series 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. ","Series 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. ","Series 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. 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