{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026page=159","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026page=158","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026page=160","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026page=222"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":159,"next_page":160,"prev_page":158,"total_pages":222,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1580,"total_count":2213,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_SeriesII","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Personal Files, 1895-2005, Undated.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_SeriesII#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSeries II contains correspondence mainly to the Kemble family concerning Edward W. 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Kemble's work, awards from the Wishaw Association, newspaper clippings, news releases, hand-drawn comics by Charles Crumb, post cards, exhibition flyers, catalogs, \u0026 posters, and written work which involves Francis Martin's Thesis, Book copyright, chapters and appendices. Christmas cards from the Kemble family and postcards from R. Crumb testifies to the fact that Francis Martin developed a relationship with the families while he conducted research for the thesis being written. Additionally, clippings that feature art by Edward W. Kemble and an article on Steve Lotz and his family can be seen. 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Kemble's work, awards from the Wishaw Association, newspaper clippings, news releases, hand-drawn comics by Charles Crumb, post cards, exhibition flyers, catalogs, \u0026amp; posters, and written work which involves Francis Martin's Thesis, Book copyright, chapters and appendices. Christmas cards from the Kemble family and postcards from R. Crumb testifies to the fact that Francis Martin developed a relationship with the families while he conducted research for the thesis being written. Additionally, clippings that feature art by Edward W. Kemble and an article on Steve Lotz and his family can be seen. Original comics meticulously crafted and created by Charles Crumb can also be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series II contains correspondence mainly to the Kemble family concerning Edward W. 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He wrote his master's thesis on the American illustrator Edward W. Kemble. Martin Jr. was also heavily interested in birds and had quite the collection of bird illustrations and drawings from artist A.F. Lydon. Martin Jr. received the Journal of Popular Culture's Top award, the Russel B. Nye award, for his contribution to the publication with his article \"To Ignore is to Deny: E.W. Kemble's Racial Caricature as Popular Art.\" This award is named after the scholar who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1944 and is awarded to the Journal's best published article each year. In 2009, Martin Jr. was credited as the mentor for Amanda C. Banacki who was an honorable mention in the Showcase of Undergraduate Research Excellence 2009 Winners.","Marlon Ffrench processed the collection in 2021. Items are sorted based on the format and placed them in acid-free folders and boxes.","A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection\" in the Online  Library Catalog .","This collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.","Series I, Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated, contains various drawings, illustrations, paintings, and posters from many artists, but primarily from  Edward W. Kemble. Art from other contributors such as Pataky, Joan Cromwell and Richard Caton Woodville are also present. Subjects of the drawings mostly include canaries, depictions of Black Americans and various Mexican landscape. An illustration of particular note is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain.","Series II, Personal Files, 1895-2005, Undated, contains correspondence mainly to the Kemble family concerning Edward W. Kemble's work, awards from the Wishaw Association, newspaper clippings, news releases, hand-drawn comics by Charles Crumb, post cards, exhibition flyers, catalogs, \u0026 posters, and written work which involves Francis Martin's Thesis, Book copyright, chapters and appendices. Christmas cards from the Kemble family and postcards from R. Crumb testifies to the fact that Francis Martin developed a relationship with the families while he conducted research for the thesis being written. Additionally, clippings that feature art by Edward W. Kemble and an article on Steve Lotz and his family can be seen. Original comics meticulously crafted and created by Charles Crumb can also be found here.","Series III, Photographs, 1829-1962, Undated, contains prints of various subjects but mainly comics hand-drawn by Charles Crumb, portraits, illustrations and museum pieces. Photos of very small writing give the impression of Charles Crumb practicing to write the dialog in the comics he created. Photos of various museum art by artists such as Edward W. Kemble and Winslow Homer. Portraits of Edward W. Kemble and his family are also here.","Series IV, Publications, 1858-1952, Undated, contains clippings and issues of various magazine publications that features art from various artists such as Edward Kemble and Winslow Homer. The art in these clippings show the meticulous nature that Winslow Homer used to create the pieces found within. Harper's Weekly, which seems to focus more on news of a political nature, makes up the majority of the publications collected.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Francis Martin Jr. and Fred Rodgers collection contains a plethora of art pieces, correspondence, and photographs that correlate with numerous artists. 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Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Francis Martin Jr. donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2018 (CFM2018_15) and 2020 (CFM2020_02, CFM2020_03, CFM2020_16)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Racism in art","American wit and humor, Pictorial","Caricatures and cartoons -- Social aspects -- United States","Canaries","manuscripts (documents)","maps (documents)","photographs","drawings","illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Racism in art","American wit and humor, Pictorial","Caricatures and cartoons -- Social aspects -- United States","Canaries","manuscripts (documents)","maps (documents)","photographs","drawings","illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.25 Linear Feet 8 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 3 Art Frames"],"extent_tesim":["3.25 Linear Feet 8 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 3 Art Frames"],"genreform_ssim":["manuscripts (documents)","maps (documents)","photographs","drawings","illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis Martin Jr. was a professor at UCF for several years. He wrote his master's thesis on the American illustrator Edward W. Kemble. Martin Jr. was also heavily interested in birds and had quite the collection of bird illustrations and drawings from artist A.F. Lydon. Martin Jr. received the Journal of Popular Culture's Top award, the Russel B. Nye award, for his contribution to the publication with his article \"To Ignore is to Deny: E.W. Kemble's Racial Caricature as Popular Art.\" This award is named after the scholar who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1944 and is awarded to the Journal's best published article each year. In 2009, Martin Jr. was credited as the mentor for Amanda C. Banacki who was an honorable mention in the Showcase of Undergraduate Research Excellence 2009 Winners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis Martin Jr. was a professor at UCF for several years. He wrote his master's thesis on the American illustrator Edward W. Kemble. Martin Jr. was also heavily interested in birds and had quite the collection of bird illustrations and drawings from artist A.F. Lydon. Martin Jr. received the Journal of Popular Culture's Top award, the Russel B. Nye award, for his contribution to the publication with his article \"To Ignore is to Deny: E.W. Kemble's Racial Caricature as Popular Art.\" This award is named after the scholar who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1944 and is awarded to the Journal's best published article each year. In 2009, Martin Jr. was credited as the mentor for Amanda C. Banacki who was an honorable mention in the Showcase of Undergraduate Research Excellence 2009 Winners."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMarlon Ffrench processed the collection in 2021. Items are sorted based on the format and placed them in acid-free folders and boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing History"],"processinfo_tesim":["Marlon Ffrench processed the collection in 2021. Items are sorted based on the format and placed them in acid-free folders and boxes."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection\" in the Online \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eLibrary Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection\" in the Online  Library Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated, contains various drawings, illustrations, paintings, and posters from many artists, but primarily from  Edward W. Kemble. Art from other contributors such as Pataky, Joan Cromwell and Richard Caton Woodville are also present. Subjects of the drawings mostly include canaries, depictions of Black Americans and various Mexican landscape. An illustration of particular note is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Personal Files, 1895-2005, Undated, contains correspondence mainly to the Kemble family concerning Edward W. Kemble's work, awards from the Wishaw Association, newspaper clippings, news releases, hand-drawn comics by Charles Crumb, post cards, exhibition flyers, catalogs, \u0026amp; posters, and written work which involves Francis Martin's Thesis, Book copyright, chapters and appendices. Christmas cards from the Kemble family and postcards from R. Crumb testifies to the fact that Francis Martin developed a relationship with the families while he conducted research for the thesis being written. Additionally, clippings that feature art by Edward W. Kemble and an article on Steve Lotz and his family can be seen. Original comics meticulously crafted and created by Charles Crumb can also be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Photographs, 1829-1962, Undated, contains prints of various subjects but mainly comics hand-drawn by Charles Crumb, portraits, illustrations and museum pieces. Photos of very small writing give the impression of Charles Crumb practicing to write the dialog in the comics he created. Photos of various museum art by artists such as Edward W. Kemble and Winslow Homer. Portraits of Edward W. Kemble and his family are also here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV, Publications, 1858-1952, Undated, contains clippings and issues of various magazine publications that features art from various artists such as Edward Kemble and Winslow Homer. The art in these clippings show the meticulous nature that Winslow Homer used to create the pieces found within. Harper's Weekly, which seems to focus more on news of a political nature, makes up the majority of the publications collected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.","Series I, Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated, contains various drawings, illustrations, paintings, and posters from many artists, but primarily from  Edward W. Kemble. Art from other contributors such as Pataky, Joan Cromwell and Richard Caton Woodville are also present. Subjects of the drawings mostly include canaries, depictions of Black Americans and various Mexican landscape. An illustration of particular note is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain.","Series II, Personal Files, 1895-2005, Undated, contains correspondence mainly to the Kemble family concerning Edward W. Kemble's work, awards from the Wishaw Association, newspaper clippings, news releases, hand-drawn comics by Charles Crumb, post cards, exhibition flyers, catalogs, \u0026 posters, and written work which involves Francis Martin's Thesis, Book copyright, chapters and appendices. Christmas cards from the Kemble family and postcards from R. Crumb testifies to the fact that Francis Martin developed a relationship with the families while he conducted research for the thesis being written. Additionally, clippings that feature art by Edward W. Kemble and an article on Steve Lotz and his family can be seen. Original comics meticulously crafted and created by Charles Crumb can also be found here.","Series III, Photographs, 1829-1962, Undated, contains prints of various subjects but mainly comics hand-drawn by Charles Crumb, portraits, illustrations and museum pieces. Photos of very small writing give the impression of Charles Crumb practicing to write the dialog in the comics he created. Photos of various museum art by artists such as Edward W. Kemble and Winslow Homer. Portraits of Edward W. Kemble and his family are also here.","Series IV, Publications, 1858-1952, Undated, contains clippings and issues of various magazine publications that features art from various artists such as Edward Kemble and Winslow Homer. The art in these clippings show the meticulous nature that Winslow Homer used to create the pieces found within. Harper's Weekly, which seems to focus more on news of a political nature, makes up the majority of the publications collected."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4a581e455cb123495b610919f342aacb\"\u003eThe Francis Martin Jr. and Fred Rodgers collection contains a plethora of art pieces, correspondence, and photographs that correlate with numerous artists. The art pieces have varying subjects which include many species of canaries, depictions of Black Americans (mostly created by Edward W. Kemble), and various Mexican landscapes by Pataky. A key piece is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain. Edward W. Kemble is mostly known for his artistical satire of Black Americans in the 19th Century. The collection also contains meticulously hand drawn comics by Charles Crumb and beautifully rendered art by Winslow Homer found in antique magazine issues of publications such as Appleton's Journal and Harper's Weekly. Dr. Francis Martin Jr's processes in collecting information regarding his thesis on Edward W. Kemble which includes many items of correspondence with Kemble's family can also be found in the collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Francis Martin Jr. and Fred Rodgers collection contains a plethora of art pieces, correspondence, and photographs that correlate with numerous artists. The art pieces have varying subjects which include many species of canaries, depictions of Black Americans (mostly created by Edward W. Kemble), and various Mexican landscapes by Pataky. A key piece is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain. Edward W. Kemble is mostly known for his artistical satire of Black Americans in the 19th Century. The collection also contains meticulously hand drawn comics by Charles Crumb and beautifully rendered art by Winslow Homer found in antique magazine issues of publications such as Appleton's Journal and Harper's Weekly. Dr. Francis Martin Jr's processes in collecting information regarding his thesis on Edward W. Kemble which includes many items of correspondence with Kemble's family can also be found in the collection."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials are written in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":459,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872035374829666304,"_root_":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9","timestamp":"2026-07-29T08:00:56.373Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_SeriesII"}},{"id":"403e7dfd5b3828fa1960ebdd_aspace_59688","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Personal Files, 1906-1972, Undated","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/403e7dfd5b3828fa1960ebdd_aspace_59688#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSeries includes a biography of Vincent J. 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Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries includes a biography of Vincent J. Fonelli; two photographs of Vincent J. Fonelli as Chief Aeronautical Instructor at the Miami Senior High School; black \u0026amp; white and color photographs of his art work such as busts, sculptures and paintings; architectural design for Dr. L. L. Witmoore Clinic; various home designs and floor plans; charcoal and water color free hand drawings completed as part of home work for the School of Architecture at the Columbia University and School of Art at the George Washington University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series includes a biography of Vincent J. Fonelli; two photographs of Vincent J. Fonelli as Chief Aeronautical Instructor at the Miami Senior High School; black \u0026 white and color photographs of his art work such as busts, sculptures and paintings; architectural design for Dr. L. L. Witmoore Clinic; various home designs and floor plans; charcoal and water color free hand drawings completed as part of home work for the School of Architecture at the Columbia University and School of Art at the George Washington University."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"403e7dfd5b3828fa1960ebdd","_root_":"403e7dfd5b3828fa1960ebdd","_version_":1870857673609576448,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:52.973Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"403e7dfd5b3828fa1960ebdd","title_ssm":["Vincent J. Fonelli Collection"],"title_tesim":["Vincent J. Fonelli Collection"],"ead_ssi":"403e7dfd5b3828fa1960ebdd","unitdate_ssm":["1906-1985","1906-1985"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1906-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1906-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.014","/repositories/4/resources/180"],"text":["SC.014","/repositories/4/resources/180","Vincent J. Fonelli Collection, 1906-1985, bulk 1906-1985","Architecture -- Designs and plans","Architecture -- Designs and plans -- Working drawings","Polish Americans -- History -- Periodicals","Posters -- Poland -- Exhibitions","Sculpture, American -- 21st century","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in two series, Personal Papers and Poland Files.","Vincent J. Fonelli was born to Francesco Paola and Maria-Antonia Fonelli, on September 28, 1906, in Central Italy, near Salerno. The \"J\" in Fonelli's name stands for \"Jacobus\" in Roman, and \"James\" in English. He was the oldest of three brothers and two sisters. From boyhood, Fonelli had a great desire for art, and while in the Italian grade schools made his best grades in designing various objects. When he was about six years of age he told his father that he wanted to be a great artist. A little while later his father took him to Rome where he had some preliminary training in sculpture from a Roman Sculptor.","In June 1913, Fonelli had successfully convinced his aunt and uncle to take him to America, where he entered school, attending both day and evening classes to learn English. At sixteen, Fonelli obtained his first full-time job in a mechanical shop, while continuing school. He graduated from Bryant High School in Queens, New York and then entered Long Island City Technical School in Long Island, New York, becoming a first-class tool maker. At nineteen, Fonelli was admitted to Cooper Union Institute in New York to study intensively in Motor Vehicle Engineering, and passed his final examination with honors.","At twenty-three, Fonelli received his first United States mechanical patent in auto toys. Later he obtained a Canadian patent. Fonelli studied preliminary Aeronautical Engineering subjects at Daniel Guggenheim School of Aeronautics, at New York University. In 1927, Fonelli opened a small private school of Aeronautics in New York, known as Aviation Engineering School. He received a Government Instructor’s License for Airplane Ground Work and a Civil Aviation Act (CAA) license as Ground Instructor of Aircraft.","In 1947, Fonelli attended the University of California in Oakland, California and in 1951 entered Columbia University in New York to study architecture, art, and sculpture. He furthered his artistic education in Washington, D.C. at the American University and the Corcoran School of Art. He later became Captain for a Navy project and received patents for inventing the heart-shaped bed.","Fonelli married Cleo H. Neher, his second wife in December 1959. Over the course of his lifetime, he was an architect, artist, sculptor, educator, and creative inventor. Later on in life, Fonelli suffered from a severe heart attack from which he never fully recovered. On November 29, 1972, he passed away in Florence, Italy, but was buried in the United States at Mount Saint Mary Cemetery, in Flushing, New York.","Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Placed photographs in archival plastic sleeves; removed metal paperclips; placed all materials in acid free folders and boxes.","More materials may be found in University of Central Florida Special Collections Vertical Files (see folder: Polish American Cultural Society).","Series I: Personal Files, 1906-1972 contains a biography of Vincent J. Fonelli; two photographs of Vincent J. Fonelli as Chief Aeronautical Instructor at the Miami Senior High School; black \u0026 white and color photographs of his art work such as busts, sculptures and paintings; architectural design for Dr. L. L. Witmoore Clinic; various home designs and floor plans; charcoal and water color free hand drawings completed as part of home work for the School of Architecture at the Columbia University and School of Art at the George Washington University.","Series II: Poland Files, 1971-1985 includes journals such as The Quarterly Review and The Quarterly Review of Polish Heritage; exhibit brochure related to Polish Master Paintings 19th and 20th Century; and sixteen posters produced by various artists.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Vincent J. Fonelli Collection includes materials on the life and personal artwork of Fonelli, who lived from 1906 to 1972. The collection consists of architectural drawings, paintings, photographs, hand drawings, and sculptures done by Fonelli around his time at Columbia University. Polish posters and newsletters are also featured in the collection.","UCF Special Collections","Fonelli, Vincent J., 1906-1972","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.014","/repositories/4/resources/180"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1906-1985, bulk 1906-1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vincent J. Fonelli Collection, 1906-1985, bulk 1906-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["Vincent J. Fonelli Collection, 1906-1985, bulk 1906-1985"],"collection_ssim":["Vincent J. Fonelli Collection, 1906-1985, bulk 1906-1985"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Fonelli, Vincent J., 1906-1972"],"creator_ssim":["Fonelli, Vincent J., 1906-1972"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fonelli, Vincent J., 1906-1972"],"creators_ssim":["Fonelli, Vincent J., 1906-1972"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Cleo H. Neher donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1986 (CFM1986_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture -- Designs and plans","Architecture -- Designs and plans -- Working drawings","Polish Americans -- History -- Periodicals","Posters -- Poland -- Exhibitions","Sculpture, American -- 21st century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture -- Designs and plans","Architecture -- Designs and plans -- Working drawings","Polish Americans -- History -- Periodicals","Posters -- Poland -- Exhibitions","Sculpture, American -- 21st century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 4 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 4 Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series, Personal Papers and Poland Files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series, Personal Papers and Poland Files."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVincent J. Fonelli was born to Francesco Paola and Maria-Antonia Fonelli, on September 28, 1906, in Central Italy, near Salerno. The \"J\" in Fonelli's name stands for \"Jacobus\" in Roman, and \"James\" in English. He was the oldest of three brothers and two sisters. From boyhood, Fonelli had a great desire for art, and while in the Italian grade schools made his best grades in designing various objects. When he was about six years of age he told his father that he wanted to be a great artist. A little while later his father took him to Rome where he had some preliminary training in sculpture from a Roman Sculptor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn June 1913, Fonelli had successfully convinced his aunt and uncle to take him to America, where he entered school, attending both day and evening classes to learn English. At sixteen, Fonelli obtained his first full-time job in a mechanical shop, while continuing school. He graduated from Bryant High School in Queens, New York and then entered Long Island City Technical School in Long Island, New York, becoming a first-class tool maker. At nineteen, Fonelli was admitted to Cooper Union Institute in New York to study intensively in Motor Vehicle Engineering, and passed his final examination with honors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt twenty-three, Fonelli received his first United States mechanical patent in auto toys. Later he obtained a Canadian patent. Fonelli studied preliminary Aeronautical Engineering subjects at Daniel Guggenheim School of Aeronautics, at New York University. In 1927, Fonelli opened a small private school of Aeronautics in New York, known as Aviation Engineering School. He received a Government Instructor\u0026#x92;s License for Airplane Ground Work and a Civil Aviation Act (CAA) license as Ground Instructor of Aircraft.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1947, Fonelli attended the University of California in Oakland, California and in 1951 entered Columbia University in New York to study architecture, art, and sculpture. He furthered his artistic education in Washington, D.C. at the American University and the Corcoran School of Art. He later became Captain for a Navy project and received patents for inventing the heart-shaped bed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFonelli married Cleo H. Neher, his second wife in December 1959. Over the course of his lifetime, he was an architect, artist, sculptor, educator, and creative inventor. Later on in life, Fonelli suffered from a severe heart attack from which he never fully recovered. On November 29, 1972, he passed away in Florence, Italy, but was buried in the United States at Mount Saint Mary Cemetery, in Flushing, New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Vincent J. Fonelli was born to Francesco Paola and Maria-Antonia Fonelli, on September 28, 1906, in Central Italy, near Salerno. The \"J\" in Fonelli's name stands for \"Jacobus\" in Roman, and \"James\" in English. He was the oldest of three brothers and two sisters. From boyhood, Fonelli had a great desire for art, and while in the Italian grade schools made his best grades in designing various objects. When he was about six years of age he told his father that he wanted to be a great artist. A little while later his father took him to Rome where he had some preliminary training in sculpture from a Roman Sculptor.","In June 1913, Fonelli had successfully convinced his aunt and uncle to take him to America, where he entered school, attending both day and evening classes to learn English. At sixteen, Fonelli obtained his first full-time job in a mechanical shop, while continuing school. He graduated from Bryant High School in Queens, New York and then entered Long Island City Technical School in Long Island, New York, becoming a first-class tool maker. At nineteen, Fonelli was admitted to Cooper Union Institute in New York to study intensively in Motor Vehicle Engineering, and passed his final examination with honors.","At twenty-three, Fonelli received his first United States mechanical patent in auto toys. Later he obtained a Canadian patent. Fonelli studied preliminary Aeronautical Engineering subjects at Daniel Guggenheim School of Aeronautics, at New York University. In 1927, Fonelli opened a small private school of Aeronautics in New York, known as Aviation Engineering School. He received a Government Instructor’s License for Airplane Ground Work and a Civil Aviation Act (CAA) license as Ground Instructor of Aircraft.","In 1947, Fonelli attended the University of California in Oakland, California and in 1951 entered Columbia University in New York to study architecture, art, and sculpture. He furthered his artistic education in Washington, D.C. at the American University and the Corcoran School of Art. He later became Captain for a Navy project and received patents for inventing the heart-shaped bed.","Fonelli married Cleo H. Neher, his second wife in December 1959. Over the course of his lifetime, he was an architect, artist, sculptor, educator, and creative inventor. Later on in life, Fonelli suffered from a severe heart attack from which he never fully recovered. On November 29, 1972, he passed away in Florence, Italy, but was buried in the United States at Mount Saint Mary Cemetery, in Flushing, New York."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVincent J. Fonelli Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Vincent J. Fonelli Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Placed photographs in archival plastic sleeves; removed metal paperclips; placed all materials in acid free folders and boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Placed photographs in archival plastic sleeves; removed metal paperclips; placed all materials in acid free folders and boxes."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMore materials may be found in University of Central Florida Special Collections Vertical Files (see folder: Polish American Cultural Society).\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["More materials may be found in University of Central Florida Special Collections Vertical Files (see folder: Polish American Cultural Society)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Personal Files, 1906-1972 contains a biography of Vincent J. Fonelli; two photographs of Vincent J. Fonelli as Chief Aeronautical Instructor at the Miami Senior High School; black \u0026amp; white and color photographs of his art work such as busts, sculptures and paintings; architectural design for Dr. L. L. Witmoore Clinic; various home designs and floor plans; charcoal and water color free hand drawings completed as part of home work for the School of Architecture at the Columbia University and School of Art at the George Washington University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Poland Files, 1971-1985 includes journals such as The Quarterly Review and The Quarterly Review of Polish Heritage; exhibit brochure related to Polish Master Paintings 19th and 20th Century; and sixteen posters produced by various artists.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Personal Files, 1906-1972 contains a biography of Vincent J. Fonelli; two photographs of Vincent J. Fonelli as Chief Aeronautical Instructor at the Miami Senior High School; black \u0026 white and color photographs of his art work such as busts, sculptures and paintings; architectural design for Dr. L. L. Witmoore Clinic; various home designs and floor plans; charcoal and water color free hand drawings completed as part of home work for the School of Architecture at the Columbia University and School of Art at the George Washington University.","Series II: Poland Files, 1971-1985 includes journals such as The Quarterly Review and The Quarterly Review of Polish Heritage; exhibit brochure related to Polish Master Paintings 19th and 20th Century; and sixteen posters produced by various artists."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a799965194be9b6b84c607e3d2f3aaab\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Vincent J. Fonelli Collection includes materials on the life and personal artwork of Fonelli, who lived from 1906 to 1972. The collection consists of architectural drawings, paintings, photographs, hand drawings, and sculptures done by Fonelli around his time at Columbia University. Polish posters and newsletters are also featured in the collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Vincent J. Fonelli Collection includes materials on the life and personal artwork of Fonelli, who lived from 1906 to 1972. The collection consists of architectural drawings, paintings, photographs, hand drawings, and sculptures done by Fonelli around his time at Columbia University. Polish posters and newsletters are also featured in the collection."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Fonelli, Vincent J., 1906-1972"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fonelli, Vincent J., 1906-1972"],"persname_ssim":["Fonelli, Vincent J., 1906-1972"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857673609576448,"_root_":"403e7dfd5b3828fa1960ebdd","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:52.973Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/403e7dfd5b3828fa1960ebdd_aspace_59688"}},{"id":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155_aspace_5dbb28d34a5754be60933b8120ba5670","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Personal Files, 1910–2015","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/236a3c88b766327883b2e155_aspace_5dbb28d34a5754be60933b8120ba5670#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/236a3c88b766327883b2e155_aspace_5dbb28d34a5754be60933b8120ba5670#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5dbb28d34a5754be60933b8120ba5670","ref_ssm":["aspace_5dbb28d34a5754be60933b8120ba5670","aspace_5dbb28d34a5754be60933b8120ba5670"],"id":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155_aspace_5dbb28d34a5754be60933b8120ba5670","title_filing_ssi":"Personal Files","title_ssm":["Personal Files"],"title_tesim":["Personal Files"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910–2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910–2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Personal Files, 1910–2015"],"text":["Personal Files, 1910–2015","Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015","/repositories/4/archival_objects/87634","/repositories/4/archival_objects/91131","Series IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["236a3c88b766327883b2e155"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/87634","/repositories/4/archival_objects/91131"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":11,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":394,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research, although framed paintings are in storage so may only be seen in photographs."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","_nest_parent_":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","_root_":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","_version_":1881008257660616704,"timestamp":"2026-11-05T09:01:04.268Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","title_ssm":["Joy Postle papers"],"title_tesim":["Joy Postle papers"],"ead_ssi":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","unitdate_ssm":["1910-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC066","/repositories/4/resources/185"],"text":["SC066","/repositories/4/resources/185","Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015","Art, American -- Florida","Artists -- Biography","Birds in art","Natural history -- Florida","Wildlife Artists -- United States -- Biography","Women artists","drawings","paintings (visual works)","The entire collection is open for research, although framed paintings are in storage so may only be seen in photographs.","Materials are arranged by format. Titles in quotation marks are quoted from the art piece and are not an indication of a formal title.","Katherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living in a modified Model-T Ford truck nicknamed Brownie House. Postle painted the surrounding landscapes selling her work as they traveled. Hotels, restaurants, banks, and private clients also commissioned her to design and paint murals, a popular decorating technique at the time. Blackstone served as her publicist and manager. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942.","Postle painted her subjects in their natural environment. Waiting patiently, often days, despite insects, reptiles, and weather extremes, she captured her subject using a variety of media including watercolor, gouache, and pen and ink. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry; authored several books including Fine Feathers (1941), Glamour Birds of the Americas (1944), Drawing Animals (1953), and Drawing Birds (1963); and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation. \"Glamour Birds\" was performed for local civic and women's organizations and private groups. Notable personalities who saw her perform included members of the DuPont family, Carl Sandburg, Albín Polasek, Guy Beatty, and Andre Smith.","Blackstone died in 1968 in a fire that destroyed their Lake Rose home. It took Postle two years to recover from the burns she suffered trying to save Blackstone. Of her husband, Postle said, \"he rowed the boat,\" allowing her to be a fulltime artist. After her recovery, Postle continued to paint, perform, and teach. She died in 1989. Her ashes were spread on Lake Rose.","Collection processed by Nadeen Kiwan and finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten in 2016.The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes, and photographs were weeded to reduce the number of insignificant snapshots in the collection. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025.","Joy Postle's publications have been cataloged and may be found in the  university's online catalog .","Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.","Series I: Art, 1921-1988, Undated, contains examples of her work in a variety of media. Includes her pencil sketches, pen and ink illustrations, watercolors, color pencil, oil paintings, mixed media, watercolors with acrylic, block prints, offset prints, and murals.","Series II: Writing and Composition, 1944-1976, Undated, holds materials including her manuscripts \"Glamour Birds\", \"Tar and Snow\", \"Haunted Trails of Great Smoky Mountains\", \"A Lamb Named Emmeline\", \"Secrets of the Everglades\", and \"Let's Paint Glamour Birds\". Series also includes Joy's \"Poetry and Prose\" and Sheet Music.","Series III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives.","Series IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\n\nKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation.","UCF Special Collections","Postle, Joy","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC066","/repositories/4/resources/185"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Postle, Joy"],"creator_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"creators_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifted by Denise Hall in 2005, Judy Johnson in 2013 (CFM2013_03), Pam Bennett in 2015 (CFM2015_10), and Douglas Wesson in 2016 (CFM2016_04), 2017 (CFM2017_04), and 2021 (CFM2021_02).","Purchased from Mike Caruso in 2006 (CFM2006_07), John Goodlin and Gloria Ellis in 2008 (CFM2008_04), and Judy Johnson in 2011 (CFM2011_04)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American -- Florida","Artists -- Biography","Birds in art","Natural history -- Florida","Wildlife Artists -- United States -- Biography","Women artists","drawings","paintings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American -- Florida","Artists -- Biography","Birds in art","Natural history -- Florida","Wildlife Artists -- United States -- Biography","Women artists","drawings","paintings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.25 Linear Feet 11 Boxes, 96 Art Pieces, 13 Murals, 1 Easel"],"extent_tesim":["9.25 Linear Feet 11 Boxes, 96 Art Pieces, 13 Murals, 1 Easel"],"genreform_ssim":["drawings","paintings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research, although framed paintings are in storage so may only be seen in photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research, although framed paintings are in storage so may only be seen in photographs."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged by format. Titles in quotation marks are quoted from the art piece and are not an indication of a formal title.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged by format. Titles in quotation marks are quoted from the art piece and are not an indication of a formal title."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living in a modified Model-T Ford truck nicknamed Brownie House. Postle painted the surrounding landscapes selling her work as they traveled. Hotels, restaurants, banks, and private clients also commissioned her to design and paint murals, a popular decorating technique at the time. Blackstone served as her publicist and manager. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePostle painted her subjects in their natural environment. Waiting patiently, often days, despite insects, reptiles, and weather extremes, she captured her subject using a variety of media including watercolor, gouache, and pen and ink. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry; authored several books including Fine Feathers (1941), Glamour Birds of the Americas (1944), Drawing Animals (1953), and Drawing Birds (1963); and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation. \"Glamour Birds\" was performed for local civic and women's organizations and private groups. Notable personalities who saw her perform included members of the DuPont family, Carl Sandburg, Alb\u0026#xED;n Polasek, Guy Beatty, and Andre Smith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBlackstone died in 1968 in a fire that destroyed their Lake Rose home. It took Postle two years to recover from the burns she suffered trying to save Blackstone. Of her husband, Postle said, \"he rowed the boat,\" allowing her to be a fulltime artist. After her recovery, Postle continued to paint, perform, and teach. She died in 1989. Her ashes were spread on Lake Rose.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Katherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living in a modified Model-T Ford truck nicknamed Brownie House. Postle painted the surrounding landscapes selling her work as they traveled. Hotels, restaurants, banks, and private clients also commissioned her to design and paint murals, a popular decorating technique at the time. Blackstone served as her publicist and manager. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942.","Postle painted her subjects in their natural environment. Waiting patiently, often days, despite insects, reptiles, and weather extremes, she captured her subject using a variety of media including watercolor, gouache, and pen and ink. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry; authored several books including Fine Feathers (1941), Glamour Birds of the Americas (1944), Drawing Animals (1953), and Drawing Birds (1963); and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation. \"Glamour Birds\" was performed for local civic and women's organizations and private groups. Notable personalities who saw her perform included members of the DuPont family, Carl Sandburg, Albín Polasek, Guy Beatty, and Andre Smith.","Blackstone died in 1968 in a fire that destroyed their Lake Rose home. It took Postle two years to recover from the burns she suffered trying to save Blackstone. Of her husband, Postle said, \"he rowed the boat,\" allowing her to be a fulltime artist. After her recovery, Postle continued to paint, perform, and teach. She died in 1989. Her ashes were spread on Lake Rose."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item],Joy Postle papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item],Joy Postle papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Nadeen Kiwan and finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten in 2016.The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes, and photographs were weeded to reduce the number of insignificant snapshots in the collection. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Nadeen Kiwan and finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten in 2016.The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes, and photographs were weeded to reduce the number of insignificant snapshots in the collection. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoy Postle's publications have been cataloged and may be found in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu/\"\u003euniversity's online catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Joy Postle's publications have been cataloged and may be found in the  university's online catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Art, 1921-1988, Undated, contains examples of her work in a variety of media. Includes her pencil sketches, pen and ink illustrations, watercolors, color pencil, oil paintings, mixed media, watercolors with acrylic, block prints, offset prints, and murals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Writing and Composition, 1944-1976, Undated, holds materials including her manuscripts \"Glamour Birds\", \"Tar and Snow\", \"Haunted Trails of Great Smoky Mountains\", \"A Lamb Named Emmeline\", \"Secrets of the Everglades\", and \"Let's Paint Glamour Birds\". Series also includes Joy's \"Poetry and Prose\" and Sheet Music.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.","Series I: Art, 1921-1988, Undated, contains examples of her work in a variety of media. Includes her pencil sketches, pen and ink illustrations, watercolors, color pencil, oil paintings, mixed media, watercolors with acrylic, block prints, offset prints, and murals.","Series II: Writing and Composition, 1944-1976, Undated, holds materials including her manuscripts \"Glamour Birds\", \"Tar and Snow\", \"Haunted Trails of Great Smoky Mountains\", \"A Lamb Named Emmeline\", \"Secrets of the Everglades\", and \"Let's Paint Glamour Birds\". Series also includes Joy's \"Poetry and Prose\" and Sheet Music.","Series III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives.","Series IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement "],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f14f0b1d750943f8b3e1b6c34b411fce\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJoy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\n\nKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\n\nKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Postle, Joy"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"persname_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":432,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881008257660616704,"_root_":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","timestamp":"2026-11-05T09:01:04.268Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/236a3c88b766327883b2e155_aspace_5dbb28d34a5754be60933b8120ba5670"}},{"id":"4500439fa623d3f0a7be04aa_aspace_67813","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Personal Files, 1917-1958, Undated","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4500439fa623d3f0a7be04aa_aspace_67813#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSeries includes Harry A. Finney's accounting and membership certificates, various correspondence, portrait photographs, publication advertisements, and a handcarved wooden plaque given to him from one of his former students.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4500439fa623d3f0a7be04aa_aspace_67813#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_67813","ref_ssm":["aspace_67813","aspace_67813"],"id":"4500439fa623d3f0a7be04aa_aspace_67813","title_filing_ssi":"Personal Files","title_ssm":["Personal Files"],"title_tesim":["Personal Files"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1958, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917-1958, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Personal Files, 1917-1958, Undated"],"text":["Personal Files, 1917-1958, Undated","Harry Anson Finney Collection, 1913-1958","1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/51382","Series includes Harry A. Finney's accounting and membership certificates, various correspondence, portrait photographs, publication advertisements, and a handcarved wooden plaque given to him from one of his former students."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["4500439fa623d3f0a7be04aa"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harry Anson Finney Collection, 1913-1958"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harry Anson Finney Collection, 1913-1958"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/51382"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Harry Anson Finney Collection, 1913-1958"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries includes Harry A. Finney's accounting and membership certificates, various correspondence, portrait photographs, publication advertisements, and a handcarved wooden plaque given to him from one of his former students.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series includes Harry A. Finney's accounting and membership certificates, various correspondence, portrait photographs, publication advertisements, and a handcarved wooden plaque given to him from one of his former students."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"4500439fa623d3f0a7be04aa","_root_":"4500439fa623d3f0a7be04aa","_version_":1870857738430447616,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:54.791Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4500439fa623d3f0a7be04aa","title_ssm":["Harry Anson Finney Collection"],"title_tesim":["Harry Anson Finney Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4500439fa623d3f0a7be04aa","unitdate_ssm":["1913-1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.017","/repositories/4/resources/200"],"text":["SC.017","/repositories/4/resources/200","Harry Anson Finney Collection, 1913-1958","Accounting","Bookkeeping","The entire collection is open for research.","Harry A. Finney, the son of Solon Burroughs and Ellen Bike Finney, was born in Postville, Iowa on November 19, 1886. He attended the University of Chicago and received his Ph.B. degree in 1913. Upon graduation, He started taking graduate courses in accounting at the Northwestern University, Illinois. In 1917, he obtained an Illinois Certified Public Accountant (CPA) certificate. Two years later, he became a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and later served as a member of the Institute's Committee on Accounting Procedure from 1949 to 1953. Harry A. Finney married to Lois Ingram on November 24, 1920 and had three children; Richard Anson, Stephen Ingram, Janet Sue. On February 9, 1946, Harry remarried to Hazel M. Hale. Finney spent most of his professional life as a Professor of Accounting at the Northwestern University. He also was a practicing accountant, first with the firm of Haskins \u0026 Sells Co. and later as a partner in his own firm, Baumann, Finney \u0026 Co.","\nThe first edition of \"Principles of Accounting\" was published in 1923. Eventually, the one book led to the development of principles books for introductory, intermediate, and advanced levels. His three-level Principles texts sold over three million copies, which placed them in the best-selling category for more than three decades. Professor Herbert E. Miller of the University of Michigan joined him in preparing the fourth edition of \"Principles of Accounting, Introductory\" and the partnership of Finney \u0026 Miller became the accounting author team of the 1950s and 1960s.","\nProfessor Finney's large sales are a tribute to his ability as a writer of educational textbooks. Although the Principles series are his best known and most widely used books, he wrote nine other books. His first book, \"Modern Business Arithmetic\", was written with Joseph C. Brown in 1916. This was followed by \"Introduction to Actuarial Science\", which was published by the AICPA in 1920. His next book, \"Mathematics of Accounting and Finance\", was written with Seymour Walton and published in 1921. His last book, \"Lawyer's Guide to Accounting\", was coauthored with Richard Oldberg in 1955.","\nHarry Finney semi-retired and moved to central Florida in 1953, eventually settling in Winter Park. He continued to work on revisions of his books until his death on May 8, 1966. His wife, Hazel, remained in Winter Park until her death in 1985. The entire personal library of Harry A. Finney was donated by his stepson Allen Morris to the University of Central Florida, School of Accounting shortly after her death.","Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed into pH neutral folders and boxes. Photographs were placed in polyester sleeves. The wooden plaque is placed in a separate protective case.","Harry Anson Finney Collection contains reference books that played a role in the development of Accounting theory and practice. Books may be found in the Online Catalog by searching the series \"The Finney collection\" on our  Library Catalog .","Series I: Personal files, 1917-1958, undated, consists of personal files such as original certificates in accounting, various correspondence, portraits, a wooden plaque made for Finney given to him from a former student, and publication advertisements related to his book called \"Lawyer's Guide to Accounting\".","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Harry Anson Finney was a well-known American accountant, teacher, and an author. He joined the Haskins \u0026 Sells Accounting firm in 1923 and later on he resigned and founded the firm, Baumann, Finney \u0026 Company. He taught at the Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois as a Professor of Accounting until his retirement in 1944. Finney published serious of textbooks known as \"Principles of Accounting\" and also served as an editor for the Journal of Accountancy from 1920 to 1928. Harry A. Finney collection is comprised of his certificates, correspondence, photographs, publication advertisements, books, and a wooden plaque given to Finney from one of his former students.","UCF Special Collections","Finney, H. A. (Harry Anson), 1886-1966","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.017","/repositories/4/resources/200"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913-1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry Anson Finney Collection, 1913-1958"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry Anson Finney Collection, 1913-1958"],"collection_ssim":["Harry Anson Finney Collection, 1913-1958"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Finney, H. A. (Harry Anson), 1886-1966"],"creator_ssim":["Finney, H. A. (Harry Anson), 1886-1966"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Finney, H. A. (Harry Anson), 1886-1966"],"creators_ssim":["Finney, H. A. (Harry Anson), 1886-1966"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Allen Morris donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1989 (CFM1989_05)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Accounting","Bookkeeping"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Accounting","Bookkeeping"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry A. Finney, the son of Solon Burroughs and Ellen Bike Finney, was born in Postville, Iowa on November 19, 1886. He attended the University of Chicago and received his Ph.B. degree in 1913. Upon graduation, He started taking graduate courses in accounting at the Northwestern University, Illinois. In 1917, he obtained an Illinois Certified Public Accountant (CPA) certificate. Two years later, he became a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and later served as a member of the Institute's Committee on Accounting Procedure from 1949 to 1953. Harry A. Finney married to Lois Ingram on November 24, 1920 and had three children; Richard Anson, Stephen Ingram, Janet Sue. On February 9, 1946, Harry remarried to Hazel M. Hale. Finney spent most of his professional life as a Professor of Accounting at the Northwestern University. He also was a practicing accountant, first with the firm of Haskins \u0026amp; Sells Co. and later as a partner in his own firm, Baumann, Finney \u0026amp; Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe first edition of \"Principles of Accounting\" was published in 1923. Eventually, the one book led to the development of principles books for introductory, intermediate, and advanced levels. His three-level Principles texts sold over three million copies, which placed them in the best-selling category for more than three decades. Professor Herbert E. Miller of the University of Michigan joined him in preparing the fourth edition of \"Principles of Accounting, Introductory\" and the partnership of Finney \u0026amp; Miller became the accounting author team of the 1950s and 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nProfessor Finney's large sales are a tribute to his ability as a writer of educational textbooks. Although the Principles series are his best known and most widely used books, he wrote nine other books. His first book, \"Modern Business Arithmetic\", was written with Joseph C. Brown in 1916. This was followed by \"Introduction to Actuarial Science\", which was published by the AICPA in 1920. His next book, \"Mathematics of Accounting and Finance\", was written with Seymour Walton and published in 1921. His last book, \"Lawyer's Guide to Accounting\", was coauthored with Richard Oldberg in 1955.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHarry Finney semi-retired and moved to central Florida in 1953, eventually settling in Winter Park. He continued to work on revisions of his books until his death on May 8, 1966. His wife, Hazel, remained in Winter Park until her death in 1985. The entire personal library of Harry A. Finney was donated by his stepson Allen Morris to the University of Central Florida, School of Accounting shortly after her death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harry A. Finney, the son of Solon Burroughs and Ellen Bike Finney, was born in Postville, Iowa on November 19, 1886. He attended the University of Chicago and received his Ph.B. degree in 1913. Upon graduation, He started taking graduate courses in accounting at the Northwestern University, Illinois. In 1917, he obtained an Illinois Certified Public Accountant (CPA) certificate. Two years later, he became a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and later served as a member of the Institute's Committee on Accounting Procedure from 1949 to 1953. Harry A. Finney married to Lois Ingram on November 24, 1920 and had three children; Richard Anson, Stephen Ingram, Janet Sue. On February 9, 1946, Harry remarried to Hazel M. Hale. Finney spent most of his professional life as a Professor of Accounting at the Northwestern University. He also was a practicing accountant, first with the firm of Haskins \u0026 Sells Co. and later as a partner in his own firm, Baumann, Finney \u0026 Co.","\nThe first edition of \"Principles of Accounting\" was published in 1923. Eventually, the one book led to the development of principles books for introductory, intermediate, and advanced levels. His three-level Principles texts sold over three million copies, which placed them in the best-selling category for more than three decades. Professor Herbert E. Miller of the University of Michigan joined him in preparing the fourth edition of \"Principles of Accounting, Introductory\" and the partnership of Finney \u0026 Miller became the accounting author team of the 1950s and 1960s.","\nProfessor Finney's large sales are a tribute to his ability as a writer of educational textbooks. Although the Principles series are his best known and most widely used books, he wrote nine other books. His first book, \"Modern Business Arithmetic\", was written with Joseph C. Brown in 1916. This was followed by \"Introduction to Actuarial Science\", which was published by the AICPA in 1920. His next book, \"Mathematics of Accounting and Finance\", was written with Seymour Walton and published in 1921. His last book, \"Lawyer's Guide to Accounting\", was coauthored with Richard Oldberg in 1955.","\nHarry Finney semi-retired and moved to central Florida in 1953, eventually settling in Winter Park. He continued to work on revisions of his books until his death on May 8, 1966. His wife, Hazel, remained in Winter Park until her death in 1985. The entire personal library of Harry A. Finney was donated by his stepson Allen Morris to the University of Central Florida, School of Accounting shortly after her death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry Anson Finney Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Harry Anson Finney Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were arranged in chronological order and then placed into pH neutral folders and boxes. Photographs were placed in polyester sleeves. The wooden plaque is placed in a separate protective case.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed into pH neutral folders and boxes. Photographs were placed in polyester sleeves. The wooden plaque is placed in a separate protective case."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry Anson Finney Collection contains reference books that played a role in the development of Accounting theory and practice. Books may be found in the Online Catalog by searching the series \"The Finney collection\" on our \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eLibrary Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Harry Anson Finney Collection contains reference books that played a role in the development of Accounting theory and practice. Books may be found in the Online Catalog by searching the series \"The Finney collection\" on our  Library Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Personal files, 1917-1958, undated, consists of personal files such as original certificates in accounting, various correspondence, portraits, a wooden plaque made for Finney given to him from a former student, and publication advertisements related to his book called \"Lawyer's Guide to Accounting\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Personal files, 1917-1958, undated, consists of personal files such as original certificates in accounting, various correspondence, portraits, a wooden plaque made for Finney given to him from a former student, and publication advertisements related to his book called \"Lawyer's Guide to Accounting\"."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dfb18468b4a568579084ae6661a4c3e9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHarry Anson Finney was a well-known American accountant, teacher, and an author. He joined the Haskins \u0026amp; Sells Accounting firm in 1923 and later on he resigned and founded the firm, Baumann, Finney \u0026amp; Company. He taught at the Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois as a Professor of Accounting until his retirement in 1944. Finney published serious of textbooks known as \"Principles of Accounting\" and also served as an editor for the Journal of Accountancy from 1920 to 1928. Harry A. Finney collection is comprised of his certificates, correspondence, photographs, publication advertisements, books, and a wooden plaque given to Finney from one of his former students.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Harry Anson Finney was a well-known American accountant, teacher, and an author. He joined the Haskins \u0026 Sells Accounting firm in 1923 and later on he resigned and founded the firm, Baumann, Finney \u0026 Company. He taught at the Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois as a Professor of Accounting until his retirement in 1944. Finney published serious of textbooks known as \"Principles of Accounting\" and also served as an editor for the Journal of Accountancy from 1920 to 1928. Harry A. Finney collection is comprised of his certificates, correspondence, photographs, publication advertisements, books, and a wooden plaque given to Finney from one of his former students."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Finney, H. A. (Harry Anson), 1886-1966"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Finney, H. A. (Harry Anson), 1886-1966"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":36,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857738430447616,"_root_":"4500439fa623d3f0a7be04aa","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:54.791Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4500439fa623d3f0a7be04aa_aspace_67813"}},{"id":"f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac_aspace_00949cc024c6cd8e3c7dc244a4624b97","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Personal Papers, 1871-1937","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac_aspace_00949cc024c6cd8e3c7dc244a4624b97#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_00949cc024c6cd8e3c7dc244a4624b97","ref_ssm":["aspace_00949cc024c6cd8e3c7dc244a4624b97","aspace_00949cc024c6cd8e3c7dc244a4624b97"],"id":"f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac_aspace_00949cc024c6cd8e3c7dc244a4624b97","title_filing_ssi":"Personal Papers","title_ssm":["Personal Papers"],"title_tesim":["Personal Papers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1937"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871-1937"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Personal Papers, 1871-1937"],"text":["Personal Papers, 1871-1937","Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943","/repositories/3/archival_objects/8789"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/8789"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":240,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac","_root_":"f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac","_version_":1870860532964130816,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:47:19.862Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac","title_ssm":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers"],"ead_ssi":"f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac","unitdate_ssm":["1871-1943"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1943"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1985.002","/repositories/3/resources/37"],"text":["1985.002","/repositories/3/resources/37","Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943","African American businesspeople--Florida--Jacksonville.","African American women--Florida--Jacksonville.","Funeral homes--Florida--Jacksonville.","Undertakers and undertaking--Florida--Jacksonville.","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Born in the 1880s, Rosa G. Holmes Walker was a business entrepreneur and funeral home director during the early twentieth century. She founded and operated Holmes Funeral Directors, Inc. located on Broad St. in Jacksonville, Florida with her husband J.C. Holmes in 1904. After his death in 1916, she took over the role of Funeral Director. Ms. Holmes Walker married Reverend Thomas H.B. Walker, a Methodist minister and author, on October 16, 1918. During the Great Depression, Ms. Holmes Walker invested in real estate, purchasing thirty properties in Jacksonville, Florida and New York, New York. The income from these investments prevented the closure of her funeral home business during the 1930's. Ms. Holmes Walker operated the Holmes Funeral Home until her death on May 20, 1945. The Holmes Funeral Home is still in operation in Jacksonville.","The collection contains personal and business documents of Rosa Holmes Walker, a Black funeral home director and businesswoman active in Jacksonville, Florida, during the early twentieth century. Included in the collection are materials relating to business records, ledgers, death certificates, removal and burial permits, funeral home bills and correspondence, and real estate correspondence from New York, New York. The collection also includes materials from her relatives, Henry and Fannie Glover of St. Augustine, Florida (early twentieth century) and to the Glovers of South Carolina (nineteenth century). Inclusive years are 1871-1943, with the bulk of the materials from 1920-1930. Few personal items are included in the collection.\nThe Collection complements the Eartha M.M. White Collection as a source for Black history in Jacksonville, Florida, and provides documentation of a successful businesswoman flourishing in early twentieth century Northeast Florida.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Holmes Funeral Home (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Glover family.","Holmes Walker family.","Glover, Fannie.","Glover, Henry L.","Holmes, J.C.","Walker, Rosa G. Holmes.","Walker, Thomas H.B. (Thomas Hamilton Beb), b.1873.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["1985.002","/repositories/3/resources/37"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871-1943"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943"],"collection_ssim":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Dr. Daniel L. Schafer, 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American businesspeople--Florida--Jacksonville.","African American women--Florida--Jacksonville.","Funeral homes--Florida--Jacksonville.","Undertakers and undertaking--Florida--Jacksonville."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American businesspeople--Florida--Jacksonville.","African American women--Florida--Jacksonville.","Funeral homes--Florida--Jacksonville.","Undertakers and undertaking--Florida--Jacksonville."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19.00 Linear Feet 22 archival document boxes."],"extent_tesim":["19.00 Linear Feet 22 archival document boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in the 1880s, Rosa G. Holmes Walker was a business entrepreneur and funeral home director during the early twentieth century. She founded and operated Holmes Funeral Directors, Inc. located on Broad St. in Jacksonville, Florida with her husband J.C. Holmes in 1904. After his death in 1916, she took over the role of Funeral Director. Ms. Holmes Walker married Reverend Thomas H.B. Walker, a Methodist minister and author, on October 16, 1918. During the Great Depression, Ms. Holmes Walker invested in real estate, purchasing thirty properties in Jacksonville, Florida and New York, New York. The income from these investments prevented the closure of her funeral home business during the 1930's. Ms. Holmes Walker operated the Holmes Funeral Home until her death on May 20, 1945. The Holmes Funeral Home is still in operation in Jacksonville.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in the 1880s, Rosa G. Holmes Walker was a business entrepreneur and funeral home director during the early twentieth century. She founded and operated Holmes Funeral Directors, Inc. located on Broad St. in Jacksonville, Florida with her husband J.C. Holmes in 1904. After his death in 1916, she took over the role of Funeral Director. Ms. Holmes Walker married Reverend Thomas H.B. Walker, a Methodist minister and author, on October 16, 1918. During the Great Depression, Ms. Holmes Walker invested in real estate, purchasing thirty properties in Jacksonville, Florida and New York, New York. The income from these investments prevented the closure of her funeral home business during the 1930's. Ms. Holmes Walker operated the Holmes Funeral Home until her death on May 20, 1945. The Holmes Funeral Home is still in operation in Jacksonville."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains personal and business documents of Rosa Holmes Walker, a Black funeral home director and businesswoman active in Jacksonville, Florida, during the early twentieth century. Included in the collection are materials relating to business records, ledgers, death certificates, removal and burial permits, funeral home bills and correspondence, and real estate correspondence from New York, New York. The collection also includes materials from her relatives, Henry and Fannie Glover of St. Augustine, Florida (early twentieth century) and to the Glovers of South Carolina (nineteenth century). Inclusive years are 1871-1943, with the bulk of the materials from 1920-1930. Few personal items are included in the collection.\nThe Collection complements the Eartha M.M. White Collection as a source for Black history in Jacksonville, Florida, and provides documentation of a successful businesswoman flourishing in early twentieth century Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains personal and business documents of Rosa Holmes Walker, a Black funeral home director and businesswoman active in Jacksonville, Florida, during the early twentieth century. Included in the collection are materials relating to business records, ledgers, death certificates, removal and burial permits, funeral home bills and correspondence, and real estate correspondence from New York, New York. The collection also includes materials from her relatives, Henry and Fannie Glover of St. Augustine, Florida (early twentieth century) and to the Glovers of South Carolina (nineteenth century). Inclusive years are 1871-1943, with the bulk of the materials from 1920-1930. Few personal items are included in the collection.\nThe Collection complements the Eartha M.M. White Collection as a source for Black history in Jacksonville, Florida, and provides documentation of a successful businesswoman flourishing in early twentieth century Northeast Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_coll_ssim":["Holmes Funeral Home (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Glover family.","Holmes Walker family.","Glover, Fannie.","Glover, Henry L.","Holmes, J.C.","Walker, Rosa G. Holmes.","Walker, Thomas H.B. (Thomas Hamilton Beb), b.1873."],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Holmes Funeral Home (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Glover family.","Holmes Walker family.","Glover, Fannie.","Glover, Henry L.","Holmes, J.C.","Walker, Rosa G. Holmes.","Walker, Thomas H.B. (Thomas Hamilton Beb), b.1873."],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Holmes Funeral Home (Jacksonville, Fla.)"],"famname_ssim":["Glover family.","Holmes Walker family."],"persname_ssim":["Glover, Fannie.","Glover, Henry L.","Holmes, J.C.","Walker, Rosa G. Holmes.","Walker, Thomas H.B. (Thomas Hamilton Beb), b.1873."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":270,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860532964130816,"_root_":"f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:47:19.862Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac_aspace_00949cc024c6cd8e3c7dc244a4624b97"}},{"id":"cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a_aspace_d250259ca09365f50fa83da741418388","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Personal Papers, 1911-1931","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a_aspace_d250259ca09365f50fa83da741418388#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers of the Frost family include an abstract of title, Certificate of Membership of M.C. Frost in the National Highway Charts Association, a tax sale certificate, a receipt, and checks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a_aspace_d250259ca09365f50fa83da741418388#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_d250259ca09365f50fa83da741418388","ref_ssm":["aspace_d250259ca09365f50fa83da741418388","aspace_d250259ca09365f50fa83da741418388"],"id":"cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a_aspace_d250259ca09365f50fa83da741418388","title_filing_ssi":"Personal Papers","title_ssm":["Personal Papers"],"title_tesim":["Personal Papers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911-1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Personal Papers, 1911-1931"],"text":["Personal Papers, 1911-1931","Frost Family Collection, Circa 1885-2009","/repositories/4/archival_objects/8966","box 1","folder 17","Personal papers of the Frost family include an abstract of title, Certificate of Membership of M.C. Frost in the National Highway Charts Association, a tax sale certificate, a receipt, and checks."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Frost Family Collection, Circa 1885-2009"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Frost Family Collection, Circa 1885-2009"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/8966"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Frost Family Collection, Circa 1885-2009"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":21,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Frost Family Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 17"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers of the Frost family include an abstract of title, Certificate of Membership of M.C. Frost in the National Highway Charts Association, a tax sale certificate, a receipt, and checks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal papers of the Frost family include an abstract of title, Certificate of Membership of M.C. Frost in the National Highway Charts Association, a tax sale certificate, a receipt, and checks."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6","_nest_parent_":"cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a","_root_":"cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a","_version_":1876457696481247232,"timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:31:50.957Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a","title_filing_ssi":"Frost Family Collection ","title_ssm":["Frost Family Collection"],"title_tesim":["Frost Family Collection"],"ead_ssi":"cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1885-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1885-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1998.22","/repositories/4/resources/82"],"text":["BCHA.1998.22","/repositories/4/resources/82","Frost Family Collection, Circa 1885-2009","Dania Beach (Fla.)","Port Everglades (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)","Families -- Florida -- Broward County","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Seminole Indians","Produce trade","Tomato industry","Deeds","Photographs","Correspondence","Clippings","Maps","The Frost Family Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into eight series: Series I. Printed and Handwritten Materials, Series II. Correspondence, Series II. Series III. Newspaper Articles, Series IV. Maps, Series V. Photographs and Slides, Series VI. Deeds, Series VII. Personal Papers, and Series VIII. Financial Ledgers.","Andrew Christian (A.C.) Frost was born in Denmark in 1846. He moved to the United States in 1876 and settled in New York. His occupations and business led him to work and live in Illinois, Wisconsin, a return to Denmark, Miami and then Dania (at the time called Modello, Florida). Throughout his life, A.C. Frost worked many jobs, including that of chief clerk and bookkeeper, work for a construction company building the Illinois state capitol building, and odd jobs at the Leeland Hotel in Springfield, Illinois. He was also the proprietor of a general store with a post office, a store building, and a home in an area that would come to be called \"Frostville\" in Oconto County, Wisconsin. In Dania, Florida, he developed farms and built  the first general store (1922) with a post office in addition to other businesses. He purchased land and developments in the Dania area, and his support helped to establish an independent Broward County.","A.C. Frost died in Dania, Florida on February 12, 1924, leaving behind a large family, including sons who helped him develop land in Florida while he travelled to former areas of residence. Frost had three wives (Mary Gregerson Frost, Mary Hanson Frost, and Catherine Johnson Frost) and ten children during his lifetime.","The Frost Family Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Frost Family Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Frost Family Collection contains materials documenting the Frost family, one of Dania's first and most prominent families. The collection materials date from the 1890s through 2009. The collection includes newspaper clippings collected by and about the Frost family. notes on Frost family and Frost family tree, a printout of email correspondence concerning Frost family history, and a small book on Port Everglades in Florida. Correspondence concerns the Frost family business. Financial papers includes deeds and ledgers of payroll dating from the 1890s to 1940s, an abstract of title, Certificate of Membership of M.C. Frost in the National Highway Charts Association, a tax sale certificate, a receipt, and checks. The photographs in the collection are of particular interest as they document the earliest history of Dania as well as the Frost family. Also included are photographs of the Seminole New Dania Reservation from 1927."," Broward County Historical Archives","Frost, A.C. (Andrew Christian), 1846-1924","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1998.22","/repositories/4/resources/82"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1885-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frost Family Collection, Circa 1885-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frost Family Collection, Circa 1885-2009"],"collection_ssim":["Frost Family Collection, Circa 1885-2009"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Dania Beach (Fla.)","Port Everglades (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Dania Beach (Fla.)","Port Everglades (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Dania Beach (Fla.)","Port Everglades (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Families -- Florida -- Broward County","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Seminole Indians","Produce trade","Tomato industry","Deeds","Photographs","Correspondence","Clippings","Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Families -- Florida -- Broward County","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Seminole Indians","Produce trade","Tomato industry","Deeds","Photographs","Correspondence","Clippings","Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Deeds","Photographs","Correspondence","Clippings","Maps"],"date_range_isim":[1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frost Family Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Frost Family Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into eight series: Series I. Printed and Handwritten Materials, Series II. Correspondence, Series II. Series III. Newspaper Articles, Series IV. Maps, Series V. Photographs and Slides, Series VI. Deeds, Series VII. Personal Papers, and Series VIII. Financial Ledgers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into eight series: Series I. Printed and Handwritten Materials, Series II. Correspondence, Series II. Series III. Newspaper Articles, Series IV. Maps, Series V. Photographs and Slides, Series VI. Deeds, Series VII. Personal Papers, and Series VIII. Financial Ledgers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew Christian (A.C.) Frost was born in Denmark in 1846. He moved to the United States in 1876 and settled in New York. His occupations and business led him to work and live in Illinois, Wisconsin, a return to Denmark, Miami and then Dania (at the time called Modello, Florida). Throughout his life, A.C. Frost worked many jobs, including that of chief clerk and bookkeeper, work for a construction company building the Illinois state capitol building, and odd jobs at the Leeland Hotel in Springfield, Illinois. He was also the proprietor of a general store with a post office, a store building, and a home in an area that would come to be called \"Frostville\" in Oconto County, Wisconsin. In Dania, Florida, he developed farms and built  the first general store (1922) with a post office in addition to other businesses. He purchased land and developments in the Dania area, and his support helped to establish an independent Broward County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA.C. Frost died in Dania, Florida on February 12, 1924, leaving behind a large family, including sons who helped him develop land in Florida while he travelled to former areas of residence. Frost had three wives (Mary Gregerson Frost, Mary Hanson Frost, and Catherine Johnson Frost) and ten children during his lifetime.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Andrew Christian (A.C.) Frost was born in Denmark in 1846. He moved to the United States in 1876 and settled in New York. His occupations and business led him to work and live in Illinois, Wisconsin, a return to Denmark, Miami and then Dania (at the time called Modello, Florida). Throughout his life, A.C. Frost worked many jobs, including that of chief clerk and bookkeeper, work for a construction company building the Illinois state capitol building, and odd jobs at the Leeland Hotel in Springfield, Illinois. He was also the proprietor of a general store with a post office, a store building, and a home in an area that would come to be called \"Frostville\" in Oconto County, Wisconsin. In Dania, Florida, he developed farms and built  the first general store (1922) with a post office in addition to other businesses. He purchased land and developments in the Dania area, and his support helped to establish an independent Broward County.","A.C. Frost died in Dania, Florida on February 12, 1924, leaving behind a large family, including sons who helped him develop land in Florida while he travelled to former areas of residence. Frost had three wives (Mary Gregerson Frost, Mary Hanson Frost, and Catherine Johnson Frost) and ten children during his lifetime."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrost Family Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Frost Family Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frost Family Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Frost Family Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll46\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Frost Family Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Frost Family Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frost Family Collection contains materials documenting the Frost family, one of Dania's first and most prominent families. The collection materials date from the 1890s through 2009. The collection includes newspaper clippings collected by and about the Frost family. notes on Frost family and Frost family tree, a printout of email correspondence concerning Frost family history, and a small book on Port Everglades in Florida. Correspondence concerns the Frost family business. Financial papers includes deeds and ledgers of payroll dating from the 1890s to 1940s, an abstract of title, Certificate of Membership of M.C. Frost in the National Highway Charts Association, a tax sale certificate, a receipt, and checks. The photographs in the collection are of particular interest as they document the earliest history of Dania as well as the Frost family. Also included are photographs of the Seminole New Dania Reservation from 1927.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Frost Family Collection contains materials documenting the Frost family, one of Dania's first and most prominent families. The collection materials date from the 1890s through 2009. The collection includes newspaper clippings collected by and about the Frost family. notes on Frost family and Frost family tree, a printout of email correspondence concerning Frost family history, and a small book on Port Everglades in Florida. Correspondence concerns the Frost family business. Financial papers includes deeds and ledgers of payroll dating from the 1890s to 1940s, an abstract of title, Certificate of Membership of M.C. Frost in the National Highway Charts Association, a tax sale certificate, a receipt, and checks. The photographs in the collection are of particular interest as they document the earliest history of Dania as well as the Frost family. Also included are photographs of the Seminole New Dania Reservation from 1927."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Frost, A.C. (Andrew Christian), 1846-1924"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Frost, A.C. (Andrew Christian), 1846-1924"],"persname_ssim":["Frost, A.C. (Andrew Christian), 1846-1924"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":27,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876457696481247232,"_root_":"cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a","timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:31:50.957Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a_aspace_d250259ca09365f50fa83da741418388"}},{"id":"bdff065da9e7a089ef8a8152_aspace_32fbe3e615fd2bd428d6096bb93b519c","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Personal papers, 1920-1960","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bdff065da9e7a089ef8a8152_aspace_32fbe3e615fd2bd428d6096bb93b519c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_32fbe3e615fd2bd428d6096bb93b519c","ref_ssm":["aspace_32fbe3e615fd2bd428d6096bb93b519c","aspace_32fbe3e615fd2bd428d6096bb93b519c"],"id":"bdff065da9e7a089ef8a8152_aspace_32fbe3e615fd2bd428d6096bb93b519c","title_filing_ssi":"Personal papers","title_ssm":["Personal papers"],"title_tesim":["Personal papers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Personal papers, 1920-1960"],"text":["Personal papers, 1920-1960","J. Dewey Hawkins Collection, 1920-1960","/repositories/4/archival_objects/22013"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["bdff065da9e7a089ef8a8152"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["J. Dewey Hawkins Collection, 1920-1960"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["J. Dewey Hawkins Collection, 1920-1960"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/22013"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["J. Dewey Hawkins Collection, 1920-1960"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":11,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The J. Dewey Hawkins Collection is open for research. Folder 3 containing the medical and Social Security information is restricted until January 1, 2059."],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"bdff065da9e7a089ef8a8152","_root_":"bdff065da9e7a089ef8a8152","_version_":1870840905865363456,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:35:22.005Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bdff065da9e7a089ef8a8152","title_filing_ssi":"Hawkins, J. Dewey Collection","title_ssm":["J. Dewey Hawkins Collection"],"title_tesim":["J. Dewey Hawkins Collection"],"ead_ssi":"bdff065da9e7a089ef8a8152","unitdate_ssm":["1920-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1981.6","/repositories/4/resources/52"],"text":["BCHA.1981.6","/repositories/4/resources/52","J. Dewey Hawkins Collection, 1920-1960","Oakland Park (Broward County, Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Beef cattle","Banks and banking","Farmers","Freemasonry -- Lodges","Mayors","The J. Dewey Hawkins Collection is open for research. Folder 3 containing the medical and Social Security information is restricted until January 1, 2059.","The J. Dewey Hawkins Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives .","Joseph Dewey Hawkins was born on December 17, 1899 in Suwannee County, Florida. He married Ruby Wiggins in 1919 and later had a daugher named Jo Mildred. In 1922, the Hawkins family moved to Oakland Park for the opportunity to farm. Hawkins also served as mayor on the fledgling combination government of the unrealized Floranada Club development annexed with Oakland Park. The end to the Florida land boom, the 1926 hurricane, and the Great Depression resulted in the financial failure of Floranada. In 1929 Oakland Park became its own city with Hawkins elected as mayor. Having originally been elected mayor of Floranada / Oakland Park in 1926, he served as mayor for 28 years in total. He retired as Mayor of Oakland Park after multiple temporary attempts, as he had been reelected due to popular demand.","Hawkins had one of the biggest vegetable farms in Broward County and personally provided food and money to those who needed it during the Depression. He was also a successful cattle rancher who at one time possessed nearly 3,000 cattle and was the first rancher in the area to raise Brahma cattle. Additionally, he owned a packinghouse at NE 34th Court by the Florida East Coast Railway. According to the Florida Daily News and Evening Sentinel newspaper in 1929, during Prohibition, Hawkins did have liquor in his home and publically announced an invitation to the infamous mobster Al Capone to visit Oakland Park.","Hawkins was the founder and director of the Wilton Manors National Bank and also had a Masonic Lodge named in his honor. Joseph Dewey Hawkins died on November 15, 1958. ","The J. Dewey Hawkins Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The J. Dewey Hawkins Collection contains wallet cards, personal papers, photographs, a hat, ribbon, and a wallet documenting the career and personal life of Oakland Park's Mayor Joseph Dewey Hawkins (1899-1958). The materials date from 1920 to 1960."," Broward County Historical Archives","J. Dewey Hawkins (Joseph Dewey), 1899-1958","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1981.6","/repositories/4/resources/52"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Dewey Hawkins Collection, 1920-1960"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Dewey Hawkins Collection, 1920-1960"],"collection_ssim":["J. Dewey Hawkins Collection, 1920-1960"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Oakland Park (Broward County, Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Oakland Park (Broward County, Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Oakland Park (Broward County, Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jo Mildred Daniel, the daughter of J. Dewey Hawkins, donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1981 (Accession BCHA-1981.6)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Beef cattle","Banks and banking","Farmers","Freemasonry -- Lodges","Mayors"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Beef cattle","Banks and banking","Farmers","Freemasonry -- Lodges","Mayors"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Half Hollinger Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Half Hollinger Box"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe J. Dewey Hawkins Collection is open for research. Folder 3 containing the medical and Social Security information is restricted until January 1, 2059.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The J. Dewey Hawkins Collection is open for research. Folder 3 containing the medical and Social Security information is restricted until January 1, 2059."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/deweyhawkins\"\u003eThe J. Dewey Hawkins Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The J. Dewey Hawkins Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Dewey Hawkins was born on December 17, 1899 in Suwannee County, Florida. He married Ruby Wiggins in 1919 and later had a daugher named Jo Mildred. In 1922, the Hawkins family moved to Oakland Park for the opportunity to farm. Hawkins also served as mayor on the fledgling combination government of the unrealized Floranada Club development annexed with Oakland Park. The end to the Florida land boom, the 1926 hurricane, and the Great Depression resulted in the financial failure of Floranada. In 1929 Oakland Park became its own city with Hawkins elected as mayor. Having originally been elected mayor of Floranada / Oakland Park in 1926, he served as mayor for 28 years in total. He retired as Mayor of Oakland Park after multiple temporary attempts, as he had been reelected due to popular demand.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHawkins had one of the biggest vegetable farms in Broward County and personally provided food and money to those who needed it during the Depression. He was also a successful cattle rancher who at one time possessed nearly 3,000 cattle and was the first rancher in the area to raise Brahma cattle. Additionally, he owned a packinghouse at NE 34th Court by the Florida East Coast Railway. According to the Florida Daily News and Evening Sentinel newspaper in 1929, during Prohibition, Hawkins did have liquor in his home and publically announced an invitation to the infamous mobster Al Capone to visit Oakland Park.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHawkins was the founder and director of the Wilton Manors National Bank and also had a Masonic Lodge named in his honor. Joseph Dewey Hawkins died on November 15, 1958. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph Dewey Hawkins was born on December 17, 1899 in Suwannee County, Florida. He married Ruby Wiggins in 1919 and later had a daugher named Jo Mildred. In 1922, the Hawkins family moved to Oakland Park for the opportunity to farm. Hawkins also served as mayor on the fledgling combination government of the unrealized Floranada Club development annexed with Oakland Park. The end to the Florida land boom, the 1926 hurricane, and the Great Depression resulted in the financial failure of Floranada. In 1929 Oakland Park became its own city with Hawkins elected as mayor. Having originally been elected mayor of Floranada / Oakland Park in 1926, he served as mayor for 28 years in total. He retired as Mayor of Oakland Park after multiple temporary attempts, as he had been reelected due to popular demand.","Hawkins had one of the biggest vegetable farms in Broward County and personally provided food and money to those who needed it during the Depression. He was also a successful cattle rancher who at one time possessed nearly 3,000 cattle and was the first rancher in the area to raise Brahma cattle. Additionally, he owned a packinghouse at NE 34th Court by the Florida East Coast Railway. According to the Florida Daily News and Evening Sentinel newspaper in 1929, during Prohibition, Hawkins did have liquor in his home and publically announced an invitation to the infamous mobster Al Capone to visit Oakland Park.","Hawkins was the founder and director of the Wilton Manors National Bank and also had a Masonic Lodge named in his honor. Joseph Dewey Hawkins died on November 15, 1958. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Dewey Hawkins Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Dewey Hawkins Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe J. Dewey Hawkins Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The J. Dewey Hawkins Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe J. Dewey Hawkins Collection contains wallet cards, personal papers, photographs, a hat, ribbon, and a wallet documenting the career and personal life of Oakland Park's Mayor Joseph Dewey Hawkins (1899-1958). The materials date from 1920 to 1960.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The J. Dewey Hawkins Collection contains wallet cards, personal papers, photographs, a hat, ribbon, and a wallet documenting the career and personal life of Oakland Park's Mayor Joseph Dewey Hawkins (1899-1958). The materials date from 1920 to 1960."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","J. Dewey Hawkins (Joseph Dewey), 1899-1958"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["J. Dewey Hawkins (Joseph Dewey), 1899-1958"],"persname_ssim":["J. Dewey Hawkins (Joseph Dewey), 1899-1958"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840905865363456,"_root_":"bdff065da9e7a089ef8a8152","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:35:22.005Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bdff065da9e7a089ef8a8152_aspace_32fbe3e615fd2bd428d6096bb93b519c"}},{"id":"22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd_aspace_9bd23b08f3245fe40157b6d8bd02fb3a","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Personal papers and printed material, 1916-1955","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd_aspace_9bd23b08f3245fe40157b6d8bd02fb3a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_9bd23b08f3245fe40157b6d8bd02fb3a","ref_ssm":["aspace_9bd23b08f3245fe40157b6d8bd02fb3a","aspace_9bd23b08f3245fe40157b6d8bd02fb3a"],"id":"22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd_aspace_9bd23b08f3245fe40157b6d8bd02fb3a","title_filing_ssi":"Personal papers and printed material","title_ssm":["Personal papers and printed material"],"title_tesim":["Personal papers and printed material"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1955"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1916-1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Personal papers and printed material, 1916-1955"],"text":["Personal papers and printed material, 1916-1955","Frank Stirling Collection, Circa 1916-1949","/repositories/4/archival_objects/1319"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Frank Stirling Collection, Circa 1916-1949"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Frank Stirling Collection, Circa 1916-1949"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/1319"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Frank Stirling Collection, Circa 1916-1949"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":20,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":144,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd","_root_":"22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd","_version_":1870840682708467712,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:31:49.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd","title_filing_ssi":"Stirling, Frank Collection","title_ssm":["Frank Stirling Collection"],"title_tesim":["Frank Stirling Collection"],"ead_ssi":"22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1916-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1916-1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1978.13","/repositories/4/resources/14"],"text":["BCHA.1978.13","/repositories/4/resources/14","Frank Stirling Collection, Circa 1916-1949","Collection is open for research.","The Frank Stirling Collection is divided into three series: I. Correspondence II. Personal and professional papers III. Printed materials.","Frank Stirling (1878-1949) was a member of the Florida State House of Representatives, mayor and horticulturist. He was born on April 13, 1878 in Gallipolis, Ohio and studied agronomy, biology, and entymology. He worked as a horticulturist in Washington and California and in 1907 moved to Deland, Florida to manage the John B. Stetson Packinghouse. While working at John B. Stetson Packinghouse, he became a leading figure in the fight to eradicate citrus canker, a bacterial disease that affects citrus fruit trees. In 1913, Stirling became the chief inspector for the Florida Plant. ","In 1915, Stirling worked as an instructor at the University of Florida in Gainesville. In 1924, he moved to Davie, Florida and focused his life on improving issues as it pertains to horticulture and civic concerns. On November 16, 1925, Stirling became the first mayor of Davie, Florida. ","Stirling created multiple groves, packinghouses, and nurseries throughout south Florida, including the Sitrling and Sons Nursery in Davie. He was an early grower of melaleuca trees, and was a proponent of using them to help control flooding in the Everglades. In 1927, Stirling along with Floyd Wray and Clarence P. Hammerstein, planted citrus trees in Flamingo Groves, and helped Floyd Wray to develop the botanical garden at Flamingo Gardens. He worked to improve flood control in South Florida. ","He served in the Florida House of Representatives representing Broward County from 1945 until the 1948 term. Frank Stirling died from cancer on November 12, 1949.","This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Frank Stirling Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Frank Stirling Collection contains correspondence including telegrams and letters, book logs, bills, pamphlets, journals and receipt books related to Frank Stirling. Frank Stirling was the first mayor of Davie, Florida, a state representative and a horticulturist. The collection documents his time in the state legislature from 1945 to 1948. It also extensively documents his involvement in horticulture and agriculture, including the daily business matters such as the effectiveness of various fertilizers, hiring Bahamian farm workers, and payroll. The correspondence contains detailed information about different types of crops grown in Broward County, as well as experiemental crops being grown in the area. It also contains information about the creation of Hugh Taylor Birch State Park."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1978.13","/repositories/4/resources/14"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1916-1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank Stirling Collection, Circa 1916-1949"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank Stirling Collection, Circa 1916-1949"],"collection_ssim":["Frank Stirling Collection, Circa 1916-1949"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["13 Hollinger Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frank Stirling Collection is divided into three series: I. Correspondence II. Personal and professional papers III. Printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Frank Stirling Collection is divided into three series: I. Correspondence II. Personal and professional papers III. Printed materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Stirling (1878-1949) was a member of the Florida State House of Representatives, mayor and horticulturist. He was born on April 13, 1878 in Gallipolis, Ohio and studied agronomy, biology, and entymology. He worked as a horticulturist in Washington and California and in 1907 moved to Deland, Florida to manage the John B. Stetson Packinghouse. While working at John B. Stetson Packinghouse, he became a leading figure in the fight to eradicate citrus canker, a bacterial disease that affects citrus fruit trees. In 1913, Stirling became the chief inspector for the Florida Plant. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1915, Stirling worked as an instructor at the University of Florida in Gainesville. In 1924, he moved to Davie, Florida and focused his life on improving issues as it pertains to horticulture and civic concerns. On November 16, 1925, Stirling became the first mayor of Davie, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStirling created multiple groves, packinghouses, and nurseries throughout south Florida, including the Sitrling and Sons Nursery in Davie. He was an early grower of melaleuca trees, and was a proponent of using them to help control flooding in the Everglades. In 1927, Stirling along with Floyd Wray and Clarence P. Hammerstein, planted citrus trees in Flamingo Groves, and helped Floyd Wray to develop the botanical garden at Flamingo Gardens. He worked to improve flood control in South Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe served in the Florida House of Representatives representing Broward County from 1945 until the 1948 term. Frank Stirling died from cancer on November 12, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Stirling (1878-1949) was a member of the Florida State House of Representatives, mayor and horticulturist. He was born on April 13, 1878 in Gallipolis, Ohio and studied agronomy, biology, and entymology. He worked as a horticulturist in Washington and California and in 1907 moved to Deland, Florida to manage the John B. Stetson Packinghouse. While working at John B. Stetson Packinghouse, he became a leading figure in the fight to eradicate citrus canker, a bacterial disease that affects citrus fruit trees. In 1913, Stirling became the chief inspector for the Florida Plant. ","In 1915, Stirling worked as an instructor at the University of Florida in Gainesville. In 1924, he moved to Davie, Florida and focused his life on improving issues as it pertains to horticulture and civic concerns. On November 16, 1925, Stirling became the first mayor of Davie, Florida. ","Stirling created multiple groves, packinghouses, and nurseries throughout south Florida, including the Sitrling and Sons Nursery in Davie. He was an early grower of melaleuca trees, and was a proponent of using them to help control flooding in the Everglades. In 1927, Stirling along with Floyd Wray and Clarence P. Hammerstein, planted citrus trees in Flamingo Groves, and helped Floyd Wray to develop the botanical garden at Flamingo Gardens. He worked to improve flood control in South Florida. ","He served in the Florida House of Representatives representing Broward County from 1945 until the 1948 term. Frank Stirling died from cancer on November 12, 1949."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frank Stirling Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Frank Stirling Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. The finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll19\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Frank Stirling Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Frank Stirling Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frank Stirling Collection contains correspondence including telegrams and letters, book logs, bills, pamphlets, journals and receipt books related to Frank Stirling. Frank Stirling was the first mayor of Davie, Florida, a state representative and a horticulturist. The collection documents his time in the state legislature from 1945 to 1948. It also extensively documents his involvement in horticulture and agriculture, including the daily business matters such as the effectiveness of various fertilizers, hiring Bahamian farm workers, and payroll. The correspondence contains detailed information about different types of crops grown in Broward County, as well as experiemental crops being grown in the area. It also contains information about the creation of Hugh Taylor Birch State Park.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Frank Stirling Collection contains correspondence including telegrams and letters, book logs, bills, pamphlets, journals and receipt books related to Frank Stirling. Frank Stirling was the first mayor of Davie, Florida, a state representative and a horticulturist. The collection documents his time in the state legislature from 1945 to 1948. It also extensively documents his involvement in horticulture and agriculture, including the daily business matters such as the effectiveness of various fertilizers, hiring Bahamian farm workers, and payroll. The correspondence contains detailed information about different types of crops grown in Broward County, as well as experiemental crops being grown in the area. It also contains information about the creation of Hugh Taylor Birch State Park."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":164,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840682708467712,"_root_":"22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:31:49.185Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/22364338b1d5f055f8304dcd_aspace_9bd23b08f3245fe40157b6d8bd02fb3a"}},{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_d16b6b95fc24ce07b5ebf13c4bcfa73c","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Personal Papers, Circa 1906-1980","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_d16b6b95fc24ce07b5ebf13c4bcfa73c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers include documents from Easter Lily Gates and family members. General papers contain tax and deed forms belonging to Easter and George Gates, stock certificates, church bulletins, church programs, Easter Lily Gates' obituary, East Side School Parent Teachers Association documents, and financial documents belonging to George Gates. Prayer books collected by Easter Lily Gates include bible verses, pocket prayer books, and gospel hymns. Photographs include personal and professional pictures of Easter Lily Gates. Images of her hat collection are also included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_d16b6b95fc24ce07b5ebf13c4bcfa73c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_d16b6b95fc24ce07b5ebf13c4bcfa73c","ref_ssm":["aspace_d16b6b95fc24ce07b5ebf13c4bcfa73c","aspace_d16b6b95fc24ce07b5ebf13c4bcfa73c"],"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_d16b6b95fc24ce07b5ebf13c4bcfa73c","title_filing_ssi":"Personal Papers","title_ssm":["Personal Papers"],"title_tesim":["Personal Papers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1906-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1906-1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Personal Papers, Circa 1906-1980"],"text":["Personal Papers, Circa 1906-1980","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","/repositories/4/archival_objects/3592","Personal papers include documents from Easter Lily Gates and family members. General papers contain tax and deed forms belonging to Easter and George Gates, stock certificates, church bulletins, church programs, Easter Lily Gates' obituary, East Side School Parent Teachers Association documents, and financial documents belonging to George Gates. Prayer books collected by Easter Lily Gates include bible verses, pocket prayer books, and gospel hymns. Photographs include personal and professional pictures of Easter Lily Gates. Images of her hat collection are also included.","The series is organized into three sub-series: general, prayer books, and photographs. Each sub-series is arranged alphabetically within folders."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/3592"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":232,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers include documents from Easter Lily Gates and family members. General papers contain tax and deed forms belonging to Easter and George Gates, stock certificates, church bulletins, church programs, Easter Lily Gates' obituary, East Side School Parent Teachers Association documents, and financial documents belonging to George Gates. Prayer books collected by Easter Lily Gates include bible verses, pocket prayer books, and gospel hymns. Photographs include personal and professional pictures of Easter Lily Gates. Images of her hat collection are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe series is organized into three sub-series: general, prayer books, and photographs. Each sub-series is arranged alphabetically within folders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal papers include documents from Easter Lily Gates and family members. General papers contain tax and deed forms belonging to Easter and George Gates, stock certificates, church bulletins, church programs, Easter Lily Gates' obituary, East Side School Parent Teachers Association documents, and financial documents belonging to George Gates. Prayer books collected by Easter Lily Gates include bible verses, pocket prayer books, and gospel hymns. Photographs include personal and professional pictures of Easter Lily Gates. Images of her hat collection are also included.","The series is organized into three sub-series: general, prayer books, and photographs. Each sub-series is arranged alphabetically within folders."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","_version_":1875370525482549248,"timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","title_filing_ssi":"Gates, Easter Lily Collection","title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection"],"ead_ssi":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","unitdate_ssm":["1898-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"text":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179","Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982","Broward County (Fla.)","Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). Board of County Commissioners","Voter registration -- Florida -- Broward County","Voting -- Florida -- Broward County","Elections -- Florida -- Broward County","Photographs","Hats","Programs","Maps","Certificates","The collection is arranged into 6 series: Series I. Correspondence, Series II. Professional Papers, Series III. Personal Papers, Series IV. Printed Materials, Series V. Awards, and Series VI. Ephemera.","Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.","The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2021.1","/repositories/4/resources/179"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"collection_ssim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, 1898-1982"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Broward County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Gates, Easter Lily, 1889-1985 -- Correspondence","Broward County (Fla.). 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In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Easter Lily Biblo Gates was born on April 21, 1889, in Des Moines, Iowa to parents Elijah and Etta Biblo. Easter Lily Gates travelled west with her family by covered wagon to Utah and Nevada. She made hats as a store clerk at 17 years old. On January 20, 1910, she married George Peter Gates.","Easter and George Gates moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida in 1918. They had two sons named Robert and Theodore. In 1926, Easter Lily saved her family in a severe hurricane by carrying her husband and two sons to the second floor of their home; they lost everything they owned and two weeks later her husband died from anemia. To provide for her children, Gates became Broward County's first female bus driver. In 1928, she ran for and won the  Supervisor of Elections job.  She maintained this position for 40 years, from 1929 to 1969. Easter Lily Gates registered Broward County's first Seminole and African-American voters.","Easter Lily Gates retired in 1969 at 80 years old. At 92 years old, she moved to Tampa, Florida and Thomasville, Georgia to live with her sons. Easter Lily Gates entered a nursing home in Tampa before her death. She died in February 1985."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEaster Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Easter Lily Gates Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/elgates/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Easter Lily Gates Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection contains correspondence, photographs, printed materials, maps, prayer books, awards, political and election materials documenting the professional and personal life of Easter Lily Gates."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Easter Lily Gates Collection is open for research."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":501,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875370525482549248,"_root_":"fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2","timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:43.893Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/fcab20b88f8ed86bfbd56dc2_aspace_d16b6b95fc24ce07b5ebf13c4bcfa73c"}},{"id":"75b92a4cc3579be1cf6d672a_aspace_6452c1df18b28f3cb04ba63dd08f3c66","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Personal Photographs, Circa 1900-1951","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/75b92a4cc3579be1cf6d672a_aspace_6452c1df18b28f3cb04ba63dd08f3c66#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6452c1df18b28f3cb04ba63dd08f3c66","ref_ssm":["aspace_6452c1df18b28f3cb04ba63dd08f3c66","aspace_6452c1df18b28f3cb04ba63dd08f3c66"],"id":"75b92a4cc3579be1cf6d672a_aspace_6452c1df18b28f3cb04ba63dd08f3c66","title_filing_ssi":"Personal Photographs","title_ssm":["Personal Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Personal Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1900-1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1900-1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Personal Photographs, Circa 1900-1951"],"text":["Personal Photographs, Circa 1900-1951","Walter R. Clark Collection, Circa 1892-1949","Photographs","/repositories/4/archival_objects/1354","box 1","folder 7-9"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["75b92a4cc3579be1cf6d672a","75b92a4cc3579be1cf6d672a_aspace_923581f1272d46e3540b184de4b96d1d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Walter R. Clark Collection, Circa 1892-1949","Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Walter R. Clark Collection, Circa 1892-1949","Photographs"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/1354"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Walter R. Clark Collection, Circa 1892-1949"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":8,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Walter R. Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 7-9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2","_nest_parent_":"75b92a4cc3579be1cf6d672a_aspace_923581f1272d46e3540b184de4b96d1d","_root_":"75b92a4cc3579be1cf6d672a","timestamp":"2026-07-09T01:50:38.982Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"75b92a4cc3579be1cf6d672a","title_filing_ssi":"Clark, Walter R. Collection","title_ssm":["Walter R. Clark Collection"],"title_tesim":["Walter R. Clark Collection"],"ead_ssi":"75b92a4cc3579be1cf6d672a","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1892-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1892-1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1975.18","/repositories/4/resources/15"],"text":["BCHA.1975.18","/repositories/4/resources/15","Walter R. Clark Collection, Circa 1892-1949","Photographs","scrapbooks","The Walter R. Collection is open for research.","The Walter R. Clark Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives .","The Walter R. Clark Collection is arranged into four series: \n I. Correspondence II. Photographs III. Scrapbook IV. Framed collection of badges","Walter Reed Clark was born on December 11, 1904 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida to farmers James Clark and Annie Miller Clark. He was the eldest of four sons. As a young adult, Clark was a butcher in a meat market before running for Broward County Sheriff in 1932. \nIn 1926, Clark married Avis Mae Mull and together they had a son named Curtis Clark. The couple later divorced and Clark married Odell Clark in 1937. ","In 1933 he became the Broward County Sheriff and served five terms until 1950. Walter Clark's career as sheriff is most noted by the lynching of African American field worker Reuben Stacey in 1935. Reuben Stacey was accused of attacking a white woman and was lynched while being transferred from the Broward County Courthouse to the Dade County jail. A grand jury investigated the lynching on July 23, 1935. The sheriff and his deputies in charge of the transfer were absolved of all wrongdoing in the crime.","Clark's time as Sheriff was also shaped by an incident in his first year in office that resulted in the Supreme Court Case Chambers v. Florida. It is clear from the evidence of both the State and four accused men that from May 14 to May 20, 1933 Sheriff Walter R. Clark other police officers subjected forty \"negro suspects\" of a murder to intense and random questioning. On May 20th, four of the suspects \"broke\" and confessed to the murder. Chambers, Davis, Williamson and Woodward were sentenced by an all-white jury to death by electric chair. S.D. McGill took up their defense case, and the legal battle to free them dragged on for years.  On February 12, 1940, Justice Thurgood Marshall and the Supreme Court overturned the four men's convictions. In 1942, after 9 years of imprisonment, the four men were declared not guilty and released. Chambers vs. Florida was a landmark case in the US Supreme Court that set the precedent that police pressure, mental torture, and threats of violence violates the Due Process Clause.","Walter Clark was also accused of compliance in multiple illegal gambling institutions. In 1950, Senator Estes Kefauver and his committee began an investigation of Sheriff Clark and his connection to illegal gambling in Broward County. Kefauver exposed Clark's involvement in the Broward Novelty Company which alledgedly owned slot machines and ran an illegal lottery. However, at the end of the trial, Clark was found not guilty on all counts. ","Walter Clark died of leukemia on April 26, 1951.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.","The Walter R. Clark collection contains correspondence, photographs, a scrapbook, and a framed collection of badges related to the professional and personal life of Walter Reed Clark, the Sheriff of Broward County from 1933 to 1950.","A framed collection of Clark's badges is stored separately. An oversize photograph of Robert Clark is in an oversize photographs box."," Broward County Historical Archives","Broward County (Fla.). Sheriff's Office","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1975.18","/repositories/4/resources/15"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1892-1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Walter R. Clark Collection, Circa 1892-1949"],"collection_title_tesim":["Walter R. Clark Collection, Circa 1892-1949"],"collection_ssim":["Walter R. Clark Collection, Circa 1892-1949"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Frank Clark donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1975 (Accession BCHA-1975.18)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographs","scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographs","scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box","1 Half Hollinger Box","1 Objects"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box","1 Half Hollinger Box","1 Objects"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Walter R. Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Walter R. Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll18\"\u003eThe Walter R. Clark Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Walter R. Clark Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Walter R. Clark Collection is arranged into four series: \n\u003cP\u003eI. Correspondence\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eII. Photographs\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eIII. Scrapbook\u003c/P\u003e\n\u003cP\u003eIV. Framed collection of badges\u003c/P\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Walter R. Clark Collection is arranged into four series: \n I. Correspondence II. Photographs III. Scrapbook IV. Framed collection of badges"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWalter Reed Clark was born on December 11, 1904 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida to farmers James Clark and Annie Miller Clark. He was the eldest of four sons. As a young adult, Clark was a butcher in a meat market before running for Broward County Sheriff in 1932. \nIn 1926, Clark married Avis Mae Mull and together they had a son named Curtis Clark. The couple later divorced and Clark married Odell Clark in 1937. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1933 he became the Broward County Sheriff and served five terms until 1950. Walter Clark's career as sheriff is most noted by the lynching of African American field worker Reuben Stacey in 1935. Reuben Stacey was accused of attacking a white woman and was lynched while being transferred from the Broward County Courthouse to the Dade County jail. A grand jury investigated the lynching on July 23, 1935. The sheriff and his deputies in charge of the transfer were absolved of all wrongdoing in the crime.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClark's time as Sheriff was also shaped by an incident in his first year in office that resulted in the Supreme Court Case Chambers v. Florida. It is clear from the evidence of both the State and four accused men that from May 14 to May 20, 1933 Sheriff Walter R. Clark other police officers subjected forty \"negro suspects\" of a murder to intense and random questioning. On May 20th, four of the suspects \"broke\" and confessed to the murder. Chambers, Davis, Williamson and Woodward were sentenced by an all-white jury to death by electric chair. S.D. McGill took up their defense case, and the legal battle to free them dragged on for years.  On February 12, 1940, Justice Thurgood Marshall and the Supreme Court overturned the four men's convictions. In 1942, after 9 years of imprisonment, the four men were declared not guilty and released. Chambers vs. Florida was a landmark case in the US Supreme Court that set the precedent that police pressure, mental torture, and threats of violence violates the Due Process Clause.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalter Clark was also accused of compliance in multiple illegal gambling institutions. In 1950, Senator Estes Kefauver and his committee began an investigation of Sheriff Clark and his connection to illegal gambling in Broward County. Kefauver exposed Clark's involvement in the Broward Novelty Company which alledgedly owned slot machines and ran an illegal lottery. However, at the end of the trial, Clark was found not guilty on all counts. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalter Clark died of leukemia on April 26, 1951.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Walter Reed Clark was born on December 11, 1904 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida to farmers James Clark and Annie Miller Clark. He was the eldest of four sons. As a young adult, Clark was a butcher in a meat market before running for Broward County Sheriff in 1932. \nIn 1926, Clark married Avis Mae Mull and together they had a son named Curtis Clark. The couple later divorced and Clark married Odell Clark in 1937. ","In 1933 he became the Broward County Sheriff and served five terms until 1950. Walter Clark's career as sheriff is most noted by the lynching of African American field worker Reuben Stacey in 1935. Reuben Stacey was accused of attacking a white woman and was lynched while being transferred from the Broward County Courthouse to the Dade County jail. A grand jury investigated the lynching on July 23, 1935. The sheriff and his deputies in charge of the transfer were absolved of all wrongdoing in the crime.","Clark's time as Sheriff was also shaped by an incident in his first year in office that resulted in the Supreme Court Case Chambers v. Florida. It is clear from the evidence of both the State and four accused men that from May 14 to May 20, 1933 Sheriff Walter R. Clark other police officers subjected forty \"negro suspects\" of a murder to intense and random questioning. On May 20th, four of the suspects \"broke\" and confessed to the murder. Chambers, Davis, Williamson and Woodward were sentenced by an all-white jury to death by electric chair. S.D. McGill took up their defense case, and the legal battle to free them dragged on for years.  On February 12, 1940, Justice Thurgood Marshall and the Supreme Court overturned the four men's convictions. In 1942, after 9 years of imprisonment, the four men were declared not guilty and released. Chambers vs. Florida was a landmark case in the US Supreme Court that set the precedent that police pressure, mental torture, and threats of violence violates the Due Process Clause.","Walter Clark was also accused of compliance in multiple illegal gambling institutions. In 1950, Senator Estes Kefauver and his committee began an investigation of Sheriff Clark and his connection to illegal gambling in Broward County. Kefauver exposed Clark's involvement in the Broward Novelty Company which alledgedly owned slot machines and ran an illegal lottery. However, at the end of the trial, Clark was found not guilty on all counts. ","Walter Clark died of leukemia on April 26, 1951."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWalter R. Clark Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Walter R. Clark Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Walter R. Clark collection contains correspondence, photographs, a scrapbook, and a framed collection of badges related to the professional and personal life of Walter Reed Clark, the Sheriff of Broward County from 1933 to 1950.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Walter R. Clark collection contains correspondence, photographs, a scrapbook, and a framed collection of badges related to the professional and personal life of Walter Reed Clark, the Sheriff of Broward County from 1933 to 1950."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA framed collection of Clark's badges is stored separately. An oversize photograph of Robert Clark is in an oversize photographs box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A framed collection of Clark's badges is stored separately. 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