{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026page=143\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026page=142\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026page=144\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026page=222\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":143,"next_page":144,"prev_page":142,"total_pages":222,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1420,"total_count":2213,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758_aspace_497735db8cf5a98f9ff67e7a35af4967","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Mr. and Mrs. Kobayashi with their two children, circa 1900-1930","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758_aspace_497735db8cf5a98f9ff67e7a35af4967#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_497735db8cf5a98f9ff67e7a35af4967","ref_ssm":["aspace_497735db8cf5a98f9ff67e7a35af4967","aspace_497735db8cf5a98f9ff67e7a35af4967"],"id":"54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758_aspace_497735db8cf5a98f9ff67e7a35af4967","title_filing_ssi":"Mr. and Mrs. Kobayashi with their two children","title_ssm":["Mr. and Mrs. Kobayashi with their two children"],"title_tesim":["Mr. and Mrs. Kobayashi with their two children"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1900-1930"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1900-1930"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mr. and Mrs. Kobayashi with their two children, circa 1900-1930"],"text":["Mr. and Mrs. Kobayashi with their two children, circa 1900-1930","Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939","/repositories/4/archival_objects/7809"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/7809"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":5,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Tom Kobayashi Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","_nest_parent_":"54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758","_root_":"54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758","_version_":1873196196077502464,"timestamp":"2026-08-11T03:31:41.788Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758","title_filing_ssi":"Kobayashi, Tom Collection","title_ssm":["Tom Kobayashi Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tom Kobayashi Collection"],"ead_ssi":"54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1907 - 1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1907 - 1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1984.7","/repositories/4/resources/184"],"text":["BCHA.1984.7","/repositories/4/resources/184","Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939","Boca Raton (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)","Tractors","Farmers","Japanese Americans","The Tom Kobayashi Collection is open for research.","Tomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi was a first generation Japanese American born on July 16, 1927 to Mr. and Mrs. Heido and Umeko Kabayashi of Japan. Hideo, Tom's father, was an original settler of the Yamato Colony, a Japanese farming community in Boca Raton, Florida. Heido returned to Japan to find a wife. Hideo and Umeko lived in the Colony with their children, Theodore, Tomiko, and Tomatsu. The Yamato Colony of fruit farmers was established in 1905 by a group of approximately fifteen Japanese men on forty acres of land west of the Florida East Coast Railway in the vicinity of present day Yamato Road. In 1942 the U.S. Army took over Yamato Colony land for an Army-Air Corps technical training facility. The Kobayashis moved to Fort Lauderdale and started H. Kobayashi Co. landscaping in 1937, where they operated for over 40 years. Tom graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School, Palm Beach Junior College in Lake Worth, Florida, and the University of Miami. He served in the United States Army and retired from the Army Reserves at the rank of Master Sgt. In 1964, Tom married Maizel and they had a son, Kim. Tom was also active in the Methodist church. He died on April 23, 2017.","This collection received file level processing by March 2023. The finding aid was updated by Erin Purdy in August 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Tom Kobayashi Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Tom Kobayashi Collection contains black and white photographs 35 mm negatives circa 1907-1939 related to the life and family of Tomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi in the Yamato Japanese farming community of Boca Raton, Florida."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1984.7","/repositories/4/resources/184"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1907 - 1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Boca Raton (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Boca Raton (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Boca Raton (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tractors","Farmers","Japanese Americans"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tractors","Farmers","Japanese Americans"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Folder"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tom Kobayashi Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Tom Kobayashi Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi was a first generation Japanese American born on July 16, 1927 to Mr. and Mrs. Heido and Umeko Kabayashi of Japan. Hideo, Tom's father, was an original settler of the Yamato Colony, a Japanese farming community in Boca Raton, Florida. Heido returned to Japan to find a wife. Hideo and Umeko lived in the Colony with their children, Theodore, Tomiko, and Tomatsu. The Yamato Colony of fruit farmers was established in 1905 by a group of approximately fifteen Japanese men on forty acres of land west of the Florida East Coast Railway in the vicinity of present day Yamato Road. In 1942 the U.S. Army took over Yamato Colony land for an Army-Air Corps technical training facility. The Kobayashis moved to Fort Lauderdale and started H. Kobayashi Co. landscaping in 1937, where they operated for over 40 years. Tom graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School, Palm Beach Junior College in Lake Worth, Florida, and the University of Miami. He served in the United States Army and retired from the Army Reserves at the rank of Master Sgt. In 1964, Tom married Maizel and they had a son, Kim. Tom was also active in the Methodist church. He died on April 23, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi was a first generation Japanese American born on July 16, 1927 to Mr. and Mrs. Heido and Umeko Kabayashi of Japan. Hideo, Tom's father, was an original settler of the Yamato Colony, a Japanese farming community in Boca Raton, Florida. Heido returned to Japan to find a wife. Hideo and Umeko lived in the Colony with their children, Theodore, Tomiko, and Tomatsu. The Yamato Colony of fruit farmers was established in 1905 by a group of approximately fifteen Japanese men on forty acres of land west of the Florida East Coast Railway in the vicinity of present day Yamato Road. In 1942 the U.S. Army took over Yamato Colony land for an Army-Air Corps technical training facility. The Kobayashis moved to Fort Lauderdale and started H. Kobayashi Co. landscaping in 1937, where they operated for over 40 years. Tom graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School, Palm Beach Junior College in Lake Worth, Florida, and the University of Miami. He served in the United States Army and retired from the Army Reserves at the rank of Master Sgt. In 1964, Tom married Maizel and they had a son, Kim. Tom was also active in the Methodist church. He died on April 23, 2017."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTom Kobayasi Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tom Kobayasi Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing by March 2023. The finding aid was updated by Erin Purdy in August 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing by March 2023. The finding aid was updated by Erin Purdy in August 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll41\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Tom Kobayashi Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Tom Kobayashi Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tom Kobayashi Collection contains black and white photographs 35 mm negatives circa 1907-1939 related to the life and family of Tomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi in the Yamato Japanese farming community of Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Tom Kobayashi Collection contains black and white photographs 35 mm negatives circa 1907-1939 related to the life and family of Tomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi in the Yamato Japanese farming community of Boca Raton, Florida."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1873196196077502464,"_root_":"54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758","timestamp":"2026-08-11T03:31:41.788Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758_aspace_497735db8cf5a98f9ff67e7a35af4967"}},{"id":"7396a044337dbe9da96532a2_aspace_204932","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Mrs. Wilson Koontz Letters to Wilson Koontz, May-September 1944","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7396a044337dbe9da96532a2_aspace_204932#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_204932","ref_ssm":["aspace_204932","aspace_204932"],"id":"7396a044337dbe9da96532a2_aspace_204932","title_filing_ssi":"Mrs. Wilson Koontz Letters to Wilson Koontz","title_ssm":["Mrs. Wilson Koontz Letters to Wilson Koontz"],"title_tesim":["Mrs. Wilson Koontz Letters to Wilson Koontz"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["May-September 1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["May-September 1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mrs. Wilson Koontz Letters to Wilson Koontz, May-September 1944"],"text":["Mrs. Wilson Koontz Letters to Wilson Koontz, May-September 1944","Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016","002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/132602","16.0031 - Box 4","folder 002"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["7396a044337dbe9da96532a2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/132602"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":17,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1044,1045,1046,1047,1048,1049,1050,1051,1052,1053,1054,1055,1056,1057,1058,1059,1060,1061,1062,1063,1064,1065,1066,1067,1068,1069,1070,1071,1072,1073,1074,1075,1076,1077,1078,1079,1080,1081,1082,1083,1084,1085,1086,1087,1088,1089,1090,1091,1092,1093,1094,1095,1096,1097,1098,1099,1100,1101,1102,1103,1104,1105,1106,1107,1108,1109,1110,1111,1112,1113,1114,1115,1116,1117,1118,1119,1120,1121,1122,1123,1124,1125,1126,1127,1128,1129,1130,1131,1132,1133,1134,1135,1136,1137,1138,1139,1140,1141,1142,1143,1144,1145,1146,1147,1148,1149,1150,1151,1152,1153,1154,1155,1156,1157,1158,1159,1160,1161,1162,1163,1164,1165,1166,1167,1168,1169,1170,1171,1172,1173,1174,1175,1176,1177,1178,1179,1180,1181,1182,1183,1184,1185,1186,1187,1188,1189,1190,1191,1192,1193,1194,1195,1196,1197,1198,1199,1200,1201,1202,1203,1204,1205,1206,1207,1208,1209,1210,1211,1212,1213,1214,1215,1216,1217,1218,1219,1220,1221,1222,1223,1224,1225,1226,1227,1228,1229,1230,1231,1232,1233,1234,1235,1236,1237,1238,1239,1240,1241,1242,1243,1244,1245,1246,1247,1248,1249,1250,1251,1252,1253,1254,1255,1256,1257,1258,1259,1260,1261,1262,1263,1264,1265,1266,1267,1268,1269,1270,1271,1272,1273,1274,1275,1276,1277,1278,1279,1280,1281,1282,1283,1284,1285,1286,1287,1288,1289,1290,1291,1292,1293,1294,1295,1296,1297,1298,1299,1300,1301,1302,1303,1304,1305,1306,1307,1308,1309,1310,1311,1312,1313,1314,1315,1316,1317,1318,1319,1320,1321,1322,1323,1324,1325,1326,1327,1328,1329,1330,1331,1332,1333,1334,1335,1336,1337,1338,1339,1340,1341,1342,1343,1344,1345,1346,1347,1348,1349,1350,1351,1352,1353,1354,1355,1356,1357,1358,1359,1360,1361,1362,1363,1364,1365,1366,1367,1368,1369,1370,1371,1372,1373,1374,1375,1376,1377,1378,1379,1380,1381,1382,1383,1384,1385,1386,1387,1388,1389,1390,1391,1392,1393,1394,1395,1396,1397,1398,1399,1400,1401,1402,1403,1404,1405,1406,1407,1408,1409,1410,1411,1412,1413,1414,1415,1416,1417,1418,1419,1420,1421,1422,1423,1424,1425,1426,1427,1428,1429,1430,1431,1432,1433,1434,1435,1436,1437,1438,1439,1440,1441,1442,1443,1444,1445,1446,1447,1448,1449,1450,1451,1452,1453,1454,1455,1456,1457,1458,1459,1460,1461,1462,1463,1464,1465,1466,1467,1468,1469,1470,1471,1472,1473,1474,1475,1476,1477,1478,1479,1480,1481,1482,1483,1484,1485,1486,1487,1488,1489,1490,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1497,1498,1499,1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944],"containers_ssim":["16.0031 - Box 4","folder 002"],"_nest_path_":"/components#16","_nest_parent_":"7396a044337dbe9da96532a2","_root_":"7396a044337dbe9da96532a2","timestamp":"2026-04-21T14:28:17.452Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7396a044337dbe9da96532a2","title_filing_ssi":"Koontz, Wilson Averre collection","title_ssm":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection"],"title_tesim":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection"],"ead_ssi":"7396a044337dbe9da96532a2","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2016","Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2016"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["16.0031","/repositories/10/resources/907"],"text":["16.0031","/repositories/10/resources/907","Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016","Marshall Islands","United States--Foreign relations--Marshall Islands.","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Northern Mariana Islands--Tinian","Saipan, Battle of, Northern Mariana Islands, 1944","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 14th--History.","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","Wilson Averre Koontz was born on January 18, 1912 in Eunice, Louisiana. He served as a radio operator in the United States Marine Corps in the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division.  Prior to his overseas experience, he trained in Quantico, Virginia, until he transferred to California and Hawaii to serve with the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division in the Pacific campaign in the Marshall Islands, Saipan, Tinian, and Iwo Jima. After the war, he returned home to his wife and daughters until he eventually retired in Jacksonville, Florida. He passed away in 1989.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This World War II collection documents the life of U.S. Marine Wilson Koontz in the Pacific Theater from 1941 to 1945, as well as the stories of his ancestry, children, and grandchildren. The collection is mainly comprised of personal papers, letters, and documents as well as a leather pouch and a scrapbook of the family's history. The scrapbook details his post-war experiences through various documents and writings from his daughter, as well as the lives of his descendants.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 4th","Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989","English"],"unitid_tesim":["16.0031","/repositories/10/resources/907"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Marshall Islands"],"geogname_ssim":["Marshall Islands"],"creator_ssm":["Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"creator_ssim":["Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"creators_ssim":["Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"places_ssim":["Marshall Islands"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Christine Miller Koontz","Donated."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States--Foreign relations--Marshall Islands.","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Northern Mariana Islands--Tinian","Saipan, Battle of, Northern Mariana Islands, 1944","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 14th--History."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States--Foreign relations--Marshall Islands.","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Northern Mariana Islands--Tinian","Saipan, Battle of, Northern Mariana Islands, 1944","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 14th--History."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilson Averre Koontz was born on January 18, 1912 in Eunice, Louisiana. He served as a radio operator in the United States Marine Corps in the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division.\u0026#xA0; Prior to his overseas experience, he trained in Quantico, Virginia, until he transferred to California and Hawaii to serve with the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division in the Pacific campaign in the Marshall Islands, Saipan, Tinian, and Iwo Jima. After the war, he returned home to his wife and daughters until he eventually retired in Jacksonville, Florida. He passed away in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wilson Averre Koontz was born on January 18, 1912 in Eunice, Louisiana. He served as a radio operator in the United States Marine Corps in the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division.  Prior to his overseas experience, he trained in Quantico, Virginia, until he transferred to California and Hawaii to serve with the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division in the Pacific campaign in the Marshall Islands, Saipan, Tinian, and Iwo Jima. After the war, he returned home to his wife and daughters until he eventually retired in Jacksonville, Florida. He passed away in 1989."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Wilson Averre Koontz collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0031\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0031\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Wilson Averre Koontz collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0031 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis World War II collection documents the life of U.S. Marine Wilson Koontz in the Pacific Theater from 1941 to 1945, as well as the stories of his ancestry, children, and grandchildren. The collection is mainly comprised of personal papers, letters, and documents as well as a leather pouch and a scrapbook of the family's history. The scrapbook details his post-war experiences through various documents and writings from his daughter, as well as the lives of his descendants.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This World War II collection documents the life of U.S. Marine Wilson Koontz in the Pacific Theater from 1941 to 1945, as well as the stories of his ancestry, children, and grandchildren. The collection is mainly comprised of personal papers, letters, and documents as well as a leather pouch and a scrapbook of the family's history. The scrapbook details his post-war experiences through various documents and writings from his daughter, as well as the lives of his descendants."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 4th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 4th","Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 4th"],"persname_ssim":["Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":72,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7396a044337dbe9da96532a2","timestamp":"2026-04-21T14:28:17.452Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7396a044337dbe9da96532a2_aspace_204932"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52014","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Mulford and Racine Foster, 1923-1973","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52014#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52014","ref_ssm":["aspace_52014","aspace_52014"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52014","title_filing_ssi":"Mulford and Racine Foster","title_ssm":["Mulford and Racine Foster"],"title_tesim":["Mulford and Racine Foster"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1923-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1923-1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mulford and Racine Foster, 1923-1973"],"text":["Mulford and Racine Foster, 1923-1973","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence (Incoming Letters), 1923-1973.","Folder 9","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32194","box 233","folder 9"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52012"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence (Incoming Letters), 1923-1973."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Correspondence (Incoming Letters), 1923-1973."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 9","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32194"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":734,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"containers_ssim":["box 233","folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#0","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52012","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52014"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I is divided into thirteen subseries by the various aspects of Mulford and Racine Foster's work. Correspondence is the first subseries and is arranged alphabetically either by author or subject. The letters cover both personal and business subjects. Publications by both Mulford and Racine Foster form the second subseries. The subseries begins with articles and news clippings mostly about Mulford Foster or with references to plants named by or for him followed by lists of some of his publications. The publications are then arranged in alphabetical order by title. Correspondence with publishers forms the next subseries and includes correspondence with anyone connected with the process of publishing including advice on spelling from the Brazilian Embassy. Materials are arranged alphabetically by the title of the publication or the author except for one folder of chronological correspondence. Plant Collecting holds collecting notebooks, botanical drawings, photographs and other materials relating to Foster's collecting trips arranged alphabetically by destination. Materials not related to a specific trip begin the subseries and are arranged in alphabetical order. Art contains drawings, photographs, programs and news clippings documenting Mulford Foster's own art and his interest in others' work arranged in alphabetical order. Nursery Business was selected as a suitable heading to describe the aspect of Mulford and Racine Foster's work that included growing, hybridizing and selling plants. Folders are arranged in alphabetical order. Mulford Foster described himself as a landscape architect so the Landscape Architecture subseries represents an important part of his work. Arranged alphabetically, this subseries includes information on such projects as Floating Islands in Leesburg, which was not completed and Marineland near St. Augustine. Before moving to Florida, Mulford Foster worked for the Davey Tree Company in Virginia and a small amount of materials relating to that period is held in a single folder. Similarly, Racine Foster operated a tea room at the Magnolia Avenue property and a small subseries provides information concerning the Latchstring Tea Room and other businesses on the property, such as, the Tropical Arts Studio. Both Mulford and Racine Foster were involved with bromeliad societies and the next subseries documents their interest. Arranged alphabetically, correspondence, newsletters and photographs show the activities of the societies. Rosettes celebrating the first Bromeliad Society Show dedicated to Mulford B. Foster in 1964 may be found under Florida West Coast. The Lectures subseries provides information about Mulford Foster's lectures including notes and a slide list For correspondence concerning arrangements for the lectures, please see the the Correspondence subseries. Plant Information holds research files and photographs arranged in alphabetical order. Foster collected material on an variety of plants though information about bromeliads predominates. Finally, the Personal Information subseries holds personal materials concerning Mulford and Racine Foster and their families and materials that were not readily accommodated in any other subseries. Legal documents, memorabilia, diaries, certificates, news clippings, photographs, biographical information and other similar materials may be found here arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_51261","ref_ssm":["aspace_51261","aspace_51261"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","title_filing_ssi":"Mulford and Racine Foster Files","title_ssm":["Mulford and Racine Foster Files"],"title_tesim":["Mulford and Racine Foster Files"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991"],"text":["Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Series 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32158","Mulford B. Foster was born on 26th December 1888 in Elmer N. J. He completed business college and worked at a bank and on his father's newspaper. Mulford Foster first visited Florida in 1912 and was fascinated by Spanish Moss; he moved to Florida in 1923 and learned that Spanish Moss is a bromeliad. This discovery fired his interest in bromeliads although he also collected amaryllids, cacti, orchids, palms and other tropical plants. Mulford Foster made collecting trips to Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Jamaica, Mexico and other South American and Caribbean countries. In the course of his travels, he discovered new species many of which are named for him or family members, such as, Zephranthes Fosterii or Amaryllis Fosterii. As well as plant collecting, he worked as a landscape gardener and hybridized and sold plants. He was a founding member of the Bromeliad Society, and supported plant journals and alternative societies. Mulford Foster married twice; his first wife, Fridel, was the mother of his children Bert, Gerda, Miriam O'Neill and Jeanne Eunice Smith. Racine Sarasy became his second wife and she was completely involved in all aspects of the business of collecting, caring for and selling plants. She made specimens, took photographs, edited the Bromeliad Journal and wrote articles. Racine was born on 1st March 1910 in Janesville, Wisconsin. She initially studied music at Lawrence College Conservatory of Music in Appleton, Wisconsin, then comparative literature at the University of Wisconsin. Though she did not graduate, Racine became a private tutor, and the work eventually took her to Florida where she met Mulford. Racine Foster finally completed her degree by graduating from Rollins College with a BA in English in 1953 and an MA in Teaching in 1963. She taught in Orange County schools as a substitute teacher throughout the 1960s. Mulford and Racine Foster lived at 718 Magnolia Avenue in Orlando from 1945 until 1959 when they moved to Bromel-La. Mulford Foster died on August 28th 1978 and Racine Foster died in 1991.","Series I is divided into thirteen subseries by the various aspects of Mulford and Racine Foster's work. Correspondence is the first subseries and is arranged alphabetically either by author or subject. The letters cover both personal and business subjects. Publications by both Mulford and Racine Foster form the second subseries. The subseries begins with articles and news clippings mostly about Mulford Foster or with references to plants named by or for him followed by lists of some of his publications. The publications are then arranged in alphabetical order by title.\nCorrespondence with publishers forms the next subseries and includes correspondence with anyone connected with the process of publishing including advice on spelling from the Brazilian Embassy. Materials are arranged alphabetically by the title of the publication or the author except for one folder of chronological correspondence.\nPlant Collecting holds collecting notebooks, botanical drawings, photographs and other materials relating to Foster's collecting trips arranged alphabetically by destination. Materials not related to a specific trip begin the subseries and are arranged in alphabetical order. Art contains drawings, photographs, programs and news clippings documenting Mulford Foster's own art and his interest in others' work arranged in alphabetical order. Nursery Business was selected as a suitable heading to describe the aspect of Mulford and Racine Foster's work that included growing, hybridizing and selling plants. Folders are arranged in alphabetical order. Mulford Foster described himself as a landscape architect so the Landscape Architecture subseries represents an important part of his work. Arranged alphabetically, this subseries includes information on such projects as Floating Islands in Leesburg, which was not completed and Marineland near St. Augustine.\nBefore moving to Florida, Mulford Foster worked for the Davey Tree Company in Virginia and a small amount of materials relating to that period is held in a single folder. Similarly, Racine Foster operated a tea room at the Magnolia Avenue property and a small subseries provides information concerning the Latchstring Tea Room and other businesses on the property, such as, the Tropical Arts Studio. Both Mulford and Racine Foster were involved with bromeliad societies and the next subseries documents their interest. Arranged alphabetically, correspondence, newsletters and photographs show the activities of the societies. Rosettes celebrating the first Bromeliad Society Show dedicated to Mulford B. Foster in 1964 may be found under Florida West Coast. The Lectures subseries provides information about Mulford Foster's lectures including notes and a slide list For correspondence concerning arrangements for the lectures, please see the the Correspondence subseries.\nPlant Information holds research files and photographs arranged in alphabetical order. Foster collected material on an variety of plants though information about bromeliads predominates. Finally, the Personal Information subseries holds personal materials concerning Mulford and Racine Foster and their families and materials that were not readily accommodated in any other subseries. Legal documents, memorabilia, diaries, certificates, news clippings, photographs, biographical information and other similar materials may be found here arranged alphabetically."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32158"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":14,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMulford B. Foster was born on 26th December 1888 in Elmer N. J. He completed business college and worked at a bank and on his father's newspaper. Mulford Foster first visited Florida in 1912 and was fascinated by Spanish Moss; he moved to Florida in 1923 and learned that Spanish Moss is a bromeliad. This discovery fired his interest in bromeliads although he also collected amaryllids, cacti, orchids, palms and other tropical plants. Mulford Foster made collecting trips to Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Jamaica, Mexico and other South American and Caribbean countries. In the course of his travels, he discovered new species many of which are named for him or family members, such as, Zephranthes Fosterii or Amaryllis Fosterii. As well as plant collecting, he worked as a landscape gardener and hybridized and sold plants. He was a founding member of the Bromeliad Society, and supported plant journals and alternative societies. Mulford Foster married twice; his first wife, Fridel, was the mother of his children Bert, Gerda, Miriam O'Neill and Jeanne Eunice Smith. Racine Sarasy became his second wife and she was completely involved in all aspects of the business of collecting, caring for and selling plants. She made specimens, took photographs, edited the Bromeliad Journal and wrote articles. Racine was born on 1st March 1910 in Janesville, Wisconsin. She initially studied music at Lawrence College Conservatory of Music in Appleton, Wisconsin, then comparative literature at the University of Wisconsin. Though she did not graduate, Racine became a private tutor, and the work eventually took her to Florida where she met Mulford. Racine Foster finally completed her degree by graduating from Rollins College with a BA in English in 1953 and an MA in Teaching in 1963. She taught in Orange County schools as a substitute teacher throughout the 1960s. Mulford and Racine Foster lived at 718 Magnolia Avenue in Orlando from 1945 until 1959 when they moved to Bromel-La. Mulford Foster died on August 28th 1978 and Racine Foster died in 1991.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mulford B. Foster was born on 26th December 1888 in Elmer N. J. He completed business college and worked at a bank and on his father's newspaper. Mulford Foster first visited Florida in 1912 and was fascinated by Spanish Moss; he moved to Florida in 1923 and learned that Spanish Moss is a bromeliad. This discovery fired his interest in bromeliads although he also collected amaryllids, cacti, orchids, palms and other tropical plants. Mulford Foster made collecting trips to Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Jamaica, Mexico and other South American and Caribbean countries. In the course of his travels, he discovered new species many of which are named for him or family members, such as, Zephranthes Fosterii or Amaryllis Fosterii. As well as plant collecting, he worked as a landscape gardener and hybridized and sold plants. He was a founding member of the Bromeliad Society, and supported plant journals and alternative societies. Mulford Foster married twice; his first wife, Fridel, was the mother of his children Bert, Gerda, Miriam O'Neill and Jeanne Eunice Smith. Racine Sarasy became his second wife and she was completely involved in all aspects of the business of collecting, caring for and selling plants. She made specimens, took photographs, edited the Bromeliad Journal and wrote articles. Racine was born on 1st March 1910 in Janesville, Wisconsin. She initially studied music at Lawrence College Conservatory of Music in Appleton, Wisconsin, then comparative literature at the University of Wisconsin. Though she did not graduate, Racine became a private tutor, and the work eventually took her to Florida where she met Mulford. Racine Foster finally completed her degree by graduating from Rollins College with a BA in English in 1953 and an MA in Teaching in 1963. She taught in Orange County schools as a substitute teacher throughout the 1960s. Mulford and Racine Foster lived at 718 Magnolia Avenue in Orlando from 1945 until 1959 when they moved to Bromel-La. Mulford Foster died on August 28th 1978 and Racine Foster died in 1991."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I is divided into thirteen subseries by the various aspects of Mulford and Racine Foster's work. Correspondence is the first subseries and is arranged alphabetically either by author or subject. The letters cover both personal and business subjects. Publications by both Mulford and Racine Foster form the second subseries. The subseries begins with articles and news clippings mostly about Mulford Foster or with references to plants named by or for him followed by lists of some of his publications. The publications are then arranged in alphabetical order by title.\nCorrespondence with publishers forms the next subseries and includes correspondence with anyone connected with the process of publishing including advice on spelling from the Brazilian Embassy. Materials are arranged alphabetically by the title of the publication or the author except for one folder of chronological correspondence.\nPlant Collecting holds collecting notebooks, botanical drawings, photographs and other materials relating to Foster's collecting trips arranged alphabetically by destination. Materials not related to a specific trip begin the subseries and are arranged in alphabetical order. Art contains drawings, photographs, programs and news clippings documenting Mulford Foster's own art and his interest in others' work arranged in alphabetical order. Nursery Business was selected as a suitable heading to describe the aspect of Mulford and Racine Foster's work that included growing, hybridizing and selling plants. Folders are arranged in alphabetical order. Mulford Foster described himself as a landscape architect so the Landscape Architecture subseries represents an important part of his work. Arranged alphabetically, this subseries includes information on such projects as Floating Islands in Leesburg, which was not completed and Marineland near St. Augustine.\nBefore moving to Florida, Mulford Foster worked for the Davey Tree Company in Virginia and a small amount of materials relating to that period is held in a single folder. Similarly, Racine Foster operated a tea room at the Magnolia Avenue property and a small subseries provides information concerning the Latchstring Tea Room and other businesses on the property, such as, the Tropical Arts Studio. Both Mulford and Racine Foster were involved with bromeliad societies and the next subseries documents their interest. Arranged alphabetically, correspondence, newsletters and photographs show the activities of the societies. Rosettes celebrating the first Bromeliad Society Show dedicated to Mulford B. Foster in 1964 may be found under Florida West Coast. The Lectures subseries provides information about Mulford Foster's lectures including notes and a slide list For correspondence concerning arrangements for the lectures, please see the the Correspondence subseries.\nPlant Information holds research files and photographs arranged in alphabetical order. Foster collected material on an variety of plants though information about bromeliads predominates. Finally, the Personal Information subseries holds personal materials concerning Mulford and Racine Foster and their families and materials that were not readily accommodated in any other subseries. Legal documents, memorabilia, diaries, certificates, news clippings, photographs, biographical information and other similar materials may be found here arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I is divided into thirteen subseries by the various aspects of Mulford and Racine Foster's work. Correspondence is the first subseries and is arranged alphabetically either by author or subject. The letters cover both personal and business subjects. Publications by both Mulford and Racine Foster form the second subseries. The subseries begins with articles and news clippings mostly about Mulford Foster or with references to plants named by or for him followed by lists of some of his publications. The publications are then arranged in alphabetical order by title.\nCorrespondence with publishers forms the next subseries and includes correspondence with anyone connected with the process of publishing including advice on spelling from the Brazilian Embassy. Materials are arranged alphabetically by the title of the publication or the author except for one folder of chronological correspondence.\nPlant Collecting holds collecting notebooks, botanical drawings, photographs and other materials relating to Foster's collecting trips arranged alphabetically by destination. Materials not related to a specific trip begin the subseries and are arranged in alphabetical order. Art contains drawings, photographs, programs and news clippings documenting Mulford Foster's own art and his interest in others' work arranged in alphabetical order. Nursery Business was selected as a suitable heading to describe the aspect of Mulford and Racine Foster's work that included growing, hybridizing and selling plants. Folders are arranged in alphabetical order. Mulford Foster described himself as a landscape architect so the Landscape Architecture subseries represents an important part of his work. Arranged alphabetically, this subseries includes information on such projects as Floating Islands in Leesburg, which was not completed and Marineland near St. Augustine.\nBefore moving to Florida, Mulford Foster worked for the Davey Tree Company in Virginia and a small amount of materials relating to that period is held in a single folder. Similarly, Racine Foster operated a tea room at the Magnolia Avenue property and a small subseries provides information concerning the Latchstring Tea Room and other businesses on the property, such as, the Tropical Arts Studio. Both Mulford and Racine Foster were involved with bromeliad societies and the next subseries documents their interest. Arranged alphabetically, correspondence, newsletters and photographs show the activities of the societies. Rosettes celebrating the first Bromeliad Society Show dedicated to Mulford B. Foster in 1964 may be found under Florida West Coast. The Lectures subseries provides information about Mulford Foster's lectures including notes and a slide list For correspondence concerning arrangements for the lectures, please see the the Correspondence subseries.\nPlant Information holds research files and photographs arranged in alphabetical order. Foster collected material on an variety of plants though information about bromeliads predominates. Finally, the Personal Information subseries holds personal materials concerning Mulford and Racine Foster and their families and materials that were not readily accommodated in any other subseries. Legal documents, memorabilia, diaries, certificates, news clippings, photographs, biographical information and other similar materials may be found here arranged alphabetically."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52585","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Mulford Foster, 1926-1977","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52585#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52585","ref_ssm":["aspace_52585","aspace_52585"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52585","title_filing_ssi":"Mulford Foster","title_ssm":["Mulford Foster"],"title_tesim":["Mulford Foster"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-1977"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mulford Foster, 1926-1977"],"text":["Mulford Foster, 1926-1977","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Personal Information, 1910-1989.","Photographs, 1910-1989","Folder 8-9","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32979","box 37","folder 8-9"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52534","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52570"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Personal Information, 1910-1989.","Photographs, 1910-1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Personal Information, 1910-1989.","Photographs, 1910-1989"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 8-9","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32979"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1198,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"containers_ssim":["box 37","folder 8-9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#13/components#21/components#8","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52570","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52585"}},{"id":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_86f548822bc567614ee3fb8b42512a6c","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Municipal and Commercial History, 1836-1957","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_86f548822bc567614ee3fb8b42512a6c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_86f548822bc567614ee3fb8b42512a6c","ref_ssm":["aspace_86f548822bc567614ee3fb8b42512a6c","aspace_86f548822bc567614ee3fb8b42512a6c"],"id":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_86f548822bc567614ee3fb8b42512a6c","title_filing_ssi":"Municipal and Commercial History ","title_ssm":["Municipal and Commercial History "],"title_tesim":["Municipal and Commercial History "],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1836-1957"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1836-1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Municipal and Commercial History, 1836-1957"],"text":["Municipal and Commercial History, 1836-1957","Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991","Box 1","Folder 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/79277","Spanish; Castilian English","box 1","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104","df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_9b35122996c28a3e508873907c342910"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991","Box 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991","Box 1"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/79277"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"date_range_isim":[1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian English"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","_nest_parent_":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_9b35122996c28a3e508873907c342910","_root_":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104","_version_":1870844445591601152,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:37.751Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104","title_ssm":["Cienfuegos Collection"],"title_tesim":["Cienfuegos Collection"],"ead_ssi":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104","unitdate_ssm":["1819-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1819-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9010","/repositories/2/resources/115"],"text":["SPC9010","/repositories/2/resources/115","Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991","Cuba","postcards","Newspaper","Maps","Magazine","Photographs","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Cienfuegos, Cuba was founded in 1819 by French colonists, then deemed Fernandina de Jagua for King Ferdinand VII of Spain and Chief Jagua by early Spanish conquistadors. Cienfuegos, being a port city, became a center of the growing trade of crops such as coffee, sugarcane, and tobacco, as well as serving as a hub for Cuba's shrimp industry. The city's commercial success coincided with Cuba's sugar boom, making Cienfuegos one of the country's most economically important cities. The city later became a key industrial center in the mid-20th century, following the city's revolt against Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar, former elected president of Cuba and military dictator who was overthrown during the Cuban Revolution. The aftermath of the Revolution ushered forth a new age of development in Cienfuegos. It now houses a UNESCO World Heritage Site in its city center, designated so in 2005 for its model of mordern Spanish American urbanism, and the integrity with which the original historical structures have been preserved and further maintained in newer developments.","The materials in this collection gather resources to aid in the research of the commercial, eclesiastical, economic, and geographical history of Cienfuegos, Cuba, as well as featuring texts on important figures and locations. It includes full texts and editions of regional newspapers, as well as the more intimate look at sketches, blueprints, seals, and correspondence, postcards, and business cards.","The Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9010","/repositories/2/resources/115"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1819-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba"],"places_ssim":["Cuba"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were acquired through a private donor."],"access_subjects_ssim":["postcards","Newspaper","Maps","Magazine","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["postcards","Newspaper","Maps","Magazine","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes 3 archival storage cartons"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes 3 archival storage cartons"],"dimensions_tesim":["3.25 linear feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspaper","Maps","Magazine","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCienfuegos, Cuba was founded in 1819 by French colonists, then deemed Fernandina de Jagua for King Ferdinand VII of Spain and Chief Jagua by early Spanish conquistadors. Cienfuegos, being a port city, became a center of the growing trade of crops such as coffee, sugarcane, and tobacco, as well as serving as a hub for Cuba's shrimp industry. The city's commercial success coincided with Cuba's sugar boom, making Cienfuegos one of the country's most economically important cities. The city later became a key industrial center in the mid-20th century, following the city's revolt against Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar, former elected president of Cuba and military dictator who was overthrown during the Cuban Revolution. The aftermath of the Revolution ushered forth a new age of development in Cienfuegos. It now houses a UNESCO World Heritage Site in its city center, designated so in 2005 for its model of mordern Spanish American urbanism, and the integrity with which the original historical structures have been preserved and further maintained in newer developments.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Cienfuegos, Cuba was founded in 1819 by French colonists, then deemed Fernandina de Jagua for King Ferdinand VII of Spain and Chief Jagua by early Spanish conquistadors. Cienfuegos, being a port city, became a center of the growing trade of crops such as coffee, sugarcane, and tobacco, as well as serving as a hub for Cuba's shrimp industry. The city's commercial success coincided with Cuba's sugar boom, making Cienfuegos one of the country's most economically important cities. The city later became a key industrial center in the mid-20th century, following the city's revolt against Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar, former elected president of Cuba and military dictator who was overthrown during the Cuban Revolution. The aftermath of the Revolution ushered forth a new age of development in Cienfuegos. It now houses a UNESCO World Heritage Site in its city center, designated so in 2005 for its model of mordern Spanish American urbanism, and the integrity with which the original historical structures have been preserved and further maintained in newer developments."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection gather resources to aid in the research of the commercial, eclesiastical, economic, and geographical history of Cienfuegos, Cuba, as well as featuring texts on important figures and locations. It includes full texts and editions of regional newspapers, as well as the more intimate look at sketches, blueprints, seals, and correspondence, postcards, and business cards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection gather resources to aid in the research of the commercial, eclesiastical, economic, and geographical history of Cienfuegos, Cuba, as well as featuring texts on important figures and locations. It includes full texts and editions of regional newspapers, as well as the more intimate look at sketches, blueprints, seals, and correspondence, postcards, and business cards."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":36,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844445591601152,"_root_":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:37.751Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_86f548822bc567614ee3fb8b42512a6c"}},{"id":"07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782_aspace_a3673da71fd195cf28cf42cd4f0448b3","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Municipal Court Cash Record, April 25, 1924-May 15, 1931","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782_aspace_a3673da71fd195cf28cf42cd4f0448b3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_a3673da71fd195cf28cf42cd4f0448b3","ref_ssm":["aspace_a3673da71fd195cf28cf42cd4f0448b3","aspace_a3673da71fd195cf28cf42cd4f0448b3"],"id":"07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782_aspace_a3673da71fd195cf28cf42cd4f0448b3","title_filing_ssi":"Municipal Court Cash Record","title_ssm":["Municipal Court Cash Record"],"title_tesim":["Municipal Court Cash Record"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["April 25, 1924-May 15, 1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["April 25, 1924-May 15, 1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Municipal Court Cash Record, April 25, 1924-May 15, 1931"],"text":["Municipal Court Cash Record, April 25, 1924-May 15, 1931","Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972","Jail Records, 1924-1942","58","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54199","English","Volume 58"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782","07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782_aspace_40b8c770cd830ae0f765652540fc1a3f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972","Jail Records, 1924-1942"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972","Jail Records, 1924-1942"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["58","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54199"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":61,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["Volume 58"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0","_nest_parent_":"07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782_aspace_40b8c770cd830ae0f765652540fc1a3f","_root_":"07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782","_version_":1870857763593125888,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:18.787Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782","title_ssm":["Sanford Municipal Court Records"],"title_tesim":["Sanford Municipal Court Records"],"ead_ssi":"07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782","unitdate_ssm":["1920-1972"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.114","/repositories/4/resources/205"],"text":["SC.114","/repositories/4/resources/205","Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972","Sanford (Fla.)","Court records -- Florida -- Seminole County","Crime -- Florida -- Seminole County","Court calendars -- Florida -- Seminole County","Municipal courts -- Florida -- Seminole County","Police reports -- Florida -- Seminole County","dockets","judicial records","The entire collection is open for research.","Sanford was founded by Henry Shelton Sanford and incorporated in 1877. Henry Sanford had hoped to make his city the seat of the county, which was Mellonville at the time. In 1883 Mellonville was annexed to the city of Sanford, effectively ending its tenure as county seat. However, this did not result in Sanford becoming the county seat.","\nHenry Sanford died on May 21, 1891, leaving Gertrude Ellen DuPuy Sanford, his wife, to settle their many debts. Twenty-two years after his death, Henry Sanford's dream came true. On April 25, 1913 Sanford was established as the county seat, the same day Seminole County was established.","\nFlorida had a very extensive and complex court system comprised of no less than sixteen different types of court until 1972, when Article V was revised. With the 1972 revisions, the Office of the State Courts Administrator (OSCA) was created and tasked to create uniformity across the Florida court system, and all courts were broken between the new two-tier system. The new court system, still in use in 2019, consists of County and Circuit Courts. Most courts outside of the two tiers were gone by 1973, and those that remained were definitively gone by 1977.","\nThe Sanford Municipal court was instated in 1923 as a part of the City Charter of the City of Sanford Passed by the Legislature of Florida. In the same document, it orders a docket to be kept to record all proceedings. The dockets in this collection begin their records before 1923, beginning with cases in 1920 and ending with cases from 1972. This Municipal Court was part of Florida's Middle District, which stretches in a diagonal from Nassau to Collier Counties. As a municipal court, the Sanford Municipal court was designated to have power over one city, Sanford. It handled cases of traffic violations, small claims, small conflicts, and the like.","\nThe Sanford Police Dockets within this collection begin thirteen years after the establishment of Sanford as the county seat. A police docket was not required by the City Charter in 1923. These documents were for the police's use as an index of cases. The police dockets cover cases from 1926 to 1946.","\nThe Jail Records likewise act as an index of persons who went to jail. They begin recording in 1924, and those within the collection end recording 1942.","\nCity Charter of the City of Sanford, Florida, Passed by the Legislature of Florida, 1923. 1923. Tallahassee, Fla.: T. J. Appleyard.","\nEighteenth Judicial Circuit of Florida. \"History of the Eighteenth Circuit: Our Story.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.","\nFlorida Courts, \"History of Court Processes, Programs, and Initiatives.\" Accessed June 20, 2019.","\nFlorida Courts, \"Trial Courts - Circuit\" Accessed June 4, 2019.","\nOffice of the State Courts Administrator, Florida. \"Short History of the Florida State Courts System Processes, Programs, and Initiatives.\" 2016. PDF. ","\nRobinson, Jim, and Mark Andrews. Flashbacks: The Story of Central Florida's Past. Orlando, Florida: The Orange County Historical Society and the Orlando Sentinel, 1995.","\nSanford Museum. \"Gen Henry Shelton Sanford.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.","\nThe City of Sanford. \"History and Historic Preservation.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.","\nWhitner, J. N. The Tale of a Mosquito: A Story of Early Sanford, Florida. The Sanford Historical Society Inc., 2000.","Loose items between pages of the dockets must remain in their original locations within the Dockets.","Manuscript records are organized in chronological order within the series. Each bound volume individually wrapped with acid-free heavy duty paper and tied with cotton tying tape.","For more information, please see our website.","The collection is divided into three series. All the volumes are the records taken by the City of Sanford, Florida and the police in regard to court cases and arrests in Sanford, Florida. The cases recorded in the three separate volumes overlap with the cases recorded with each one containing a different amount or specific type of information.","\nSeries I, Municipal Court Dockets arranged by date and case number. The dockets dates range from January 12, 1920 to December 29, 1972 and are separated into 53 separate volumes. The individual dockets start with an index alphabetizing the cases by last name of the defendant. Then the docket goes in case order three to a page. The records record the name of the defendant, the charges against them, the date the hearing was held, and the result and/or fine from the case in question. The charges recorded are small misdemeanors ranging from driving under influence or the use of illegal substances. These are the records recorded for the filing of the local Sanford court or governmental body.","\nSeries II, Police Dockets are arranged by date and case number. The records date from July 16, 1926 to April 13, 1946 and are separated into 4 volumes. Three of the volumes starts with an index that is arranged alphabetically; however, the last volume contains no such index. Following the index is the individual cases which are set to four to a page and record the individual, the date of the citation, the name of the arresting officer, the charges, and the result (Ex. If the case was dismissed or fine designated). These are the records created and held by the police for their own individual filling.","\nSeries III, Jail Records are arranged by date though the dates of the three volumes overlap. The records date from April 25, 1924 to January 4, 1943 with the second record overlapping with the dates February 2, 1942 to May 4, 1942. Each volume is a spread sheet that goes by date and case number order. They record the individual, the case, the number of days sentenced, the fine or bail posted, the date it was paid and whether the sentence was served or dismissed. These records are only in the case of jail sentencing for misdemeanors and do not exceed the maximum time for those cases.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains bound manuscript volumes from the City of Sanford which includes fifty-three municipal court dockets (January 12, 1920-December 29, 1972); four police dockets (July 16, 1926-April 13, 1946); and 3 jail records (April 25, 1924-May 4, 1942).","UCF Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.114","/repositories/4/resources/205"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972"],"collection_ssim":["Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Sanford (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Sanford (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Sanford (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["City of Sanford donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2018. (CFM2018_16)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Court records -- Florida -- Seminole County","Crime -- Florida -- Seminole County","Court calendars -- Florida -- Seminole County","Municipal courts -- Florida -- Seminole County","Police reports -- Florida -- Seminole County","dockets","judicial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Court records -- Florida -- Seminole County","Crime -- Florida -- Seminole County","Court calendars -- Florida -- Seminole County","Municipal courts -- Florida -- Seminole County","Police reports -- Florida -- Seminole County","dockets","judicial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["18 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["dockets","judicial records"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSanford was founded by Henry Shelton Sanford and incorporated in 1877. Henry Sanford had hoped to make his city the seat of the county, which was Mellonville at the time. In 1883 Mellonville was annexed to the city of Sanford, effectively ending its tenure as county seat. However, this did not result in Sanford becoming the county seat.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHenry Sanford died on May 21, 1891, leaving Gertrude Ellen DuPuy Sanford, his wife, to settle their many debts. Twenty-two years after his death, Henry Sanford's dream came true. On April 25, 1913 Sanford was established as the county seat, the same day Seminole County was established.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFlorida had a very extensive and complex court system comprised of no less than sixteen different types of court until 1972, when Article V was revised. With the 1972 revisions, the Office of the State Courts Administrator (OSCA) was created and tasked to create uniformity across the Florida court system, and all courts were broken between the new two-tier system. The new court system, still in use in 2019, consists of County and Circuit Courts. Most courts outside of the two tiers were gone by 1973, and those that remained were definitively gone by 1977.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Sanford Municipal court was instated in 1923 as a part of the City Charter of the City of Sanford Passed by the Legislature of Florida. In the same document, it orders a docket to be kept to record all proceedings. The dockets in this collection begin their records before 1923, beginning with cases in 1920 and ending with cases from 1972. This Municipal Court was part of Florida's Middle District, which stretches in a diagonal from Nassau to Collier Counties. As a municipal court, the Sanford Municipal court was designated to have power over one city, Sanford. It handled cases of traffic violations, small claims, small conflicts, and the like.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Sanford Police Dockets within this collection begin thirteen years after the establishment of Sanford as the county seat. A police docket was not required by the City Charter in 1923. These documents were for the police's use as an index of cases. The police dockets cover cases from 1926 to 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Jail Records likewise act as an index of persons who went to jail. They begin recording in 1924, and those within the collection end recording 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nCity Charter of the City of Sanford, Florida, Passed by the Legislature of Florida, 1923. 1923. Tallahassee, Fla.: T. J. Appleyard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEighteenth Judicial Circuit of Florida. \"History of the Eighteenth Circuit: Our Story.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFlorida Courts, \"History of Court Processes, Programs, and Initiatives.\" Accessed June 20, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFlorida Courts, \"Trial Courts - Circuit\" Accessed June 4, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOffice of the State Courts Administrator, Florida. \"Short History of the Florida State Courts System Processes, Programs, and Initiatives.\" 2016. PDF. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nRobinson, Jim, and Mark Andrews. Flashbacks: The Story of Central Florida's Past. Orlando, Florida: The Orange County Historical Society and the Orlando Sentinel, 1995.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSanford Museum. \"Gen Henry Shelton Sanford.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe City of Sanford. \"History and Historic Preservation.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhitner, J. N. The Tale of a Mosquito: A Story of Early Sanford, Florida. The Sanford Historical Society Inc., 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sanford was founded by Henry Shelton Sanford and incorporated in 1877. Henry Sanford had hoped to make his city the seat of the county, which was Mellonville at the time. In 1883 Mellonville was annexed to the city of Sanford, effectively ending its tenure as county seat. However, this did not result in Sanford becoming the county seat.","\nHenry Sanford died on May 21, 1891, leaving Gertrude Ellen DuPuy Sanford, his wife, to settle their many debts. Twenty-two years after his death, Henry Sanford's dream came true. On April 25, 1913 Sanford was established as the county seat, the same day Seminole County was established.","\nFlorida had a very extensive and complex court system comprised of no less than sixteen different types of court until 1972, when Article V was revised. With the 1972 revisions, the Office of the State Courts Administrator (OSCA) was created and tasked to create uniformity across the Florida court system, and all courts were broken between the new two-tier system. The new court system, still in use in 2019, consists of County and Circuit Courts. Most courts outside of the two tiers were gone by 1973, and those that remained were definitively gone by 1977.","\nThe Sanford Municipal court was instated in 1923 as a part of the City Charter of the City of Sanford Passed by the Legislature of Florida. In the same document, it orders a docket to be kept to record all proceedings. The dockets in this collection begin their records before 1923, beginning with cases in 1920 and ending with cases from 1972. This Municipal Court was part of Florida's Middle District, which stretches in a diagonal from Nassau to Collier Counties. As a municipal court, the Sanford Municipal court was designated to have power over one city, Sanford. It handled cases of traffic violations, small claims, small conflicts, and the like.","\nThe Sanford Police Dockets within this collection begin thirteen years after the establishment of Sanford as the county seat. A police docket was not required by the City Charter in 1923. These documents were for the police's use as an index of cases. The police dockets cover cases from 1926 to 1946.","\nThe Jail Records likewise act as an index of persons who went to jail. They begin recording in 1924, and those within the collection end recording 1942.","\nCity Charter of the City of Sanford, Florida, Passed by the Legislature of Florida, 1923. 1923. Tallahassee, Fla.: T. J. Appleyard.","\nEighteenth Judicial Circuit of Florida. \"History of the Eighteenth Circuit: Our Story.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.","\nFlorida Courts, \"History of Court Processes, Programs, and Initiatives.\" Accessed June 20, 2019.","\nFlorida Courts, \"Trial Courts - Circuit\" Accessed June 4, 2019.","\nOffice of the State Courts Administrator, Florida. \"Short History of the Florida State Courts System Processes, Programs, and Initiatives.\" 2016. PDF. ","\nRobinson, Jim, and Mark Andrews. Flashbacks: The Story of Central Florida's Past. Orlando, Florida: The Orange County Historical Society and the Orlando Sentinel, 1995.","\nSanford Museum. \"Gen Henry Shelton Sanford.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.","\nThe City of Sanford. \"History and Historic Preservation.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.","\nWhitner, J. N. The Tale of a Mosquito: A Story of Early Sanford, Florida. The Sanford Historical Society Inc., 2000."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLoose items between pages of the dockets must remain in their original locations within the Dockets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Loose items between pages of the dockets must remain in their original locations within the Dockets."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSanford Municipal Court Records, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sanford Municipal Court Records, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript records are organized in chronological order within the series. Each bound volume individually wrapped with acid-free heavy duty paper and tied with cotton tying tape.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Manuscript records are organized in chronological order within the series. Each bound volume individually wrapped with acid-free heavy duty paper and tied with cotton tying tape."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information, please see our website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information, please see our website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series. All the volumes are the records taken by the City of Sanford, Florida and the police in regard to court cases and arrests in Sanford, Florida. The cases recorded in the three separate volumes overlap with the cases recorded with each one containing a different amount or specific type of information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I, Municipal Court Dockets arranged by date and case number. The dockets dates range from January 12, 1920 to December 29, 1972 and are separated into 53 separate volumes. The individual dockets start with an index alphabetizing the cases by last name of the defendant. Then the docket goes in case order three to a page. The records record the name of the defendant, the charges against them, the date the hearing was held, and the result and/or fine from the case in question. The charges recorded are small misdemeanors ranging from driving under influence or the use of illegal substances. These are the records recorded for the filing of the local Sanford court or governmental body.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II, Police Dockets are arranged by date and case number. The records date from July 16, 1926 to April 13, 1946 and are separated into 4 volumes. Three of the volumes starts with an index that is arranged alphabetically; however, the last volume contains no such index. Following the index is the individual cases which are set to four to a page and record the individual, the date of the citation, the name of the arresting officer, the charges, and the result (Ex. If the case was dismissed or fine designated). These are the records created and held by the police for their own individual filling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III, Jail Records are arranged by date though the dates of the three volumes overlap. The records date from April 25, 1924 to January 4, 1943 with the second record overlapping with the dates February 2, 1942 to May 4, 1942. Each volume is a spread sheet that goes by date and case number order. They record the individual, the case, the number of days sentenced, the fine or bail posted, the date it was paid and whether the sentence was served or dismissed. These records are only in the case of jail sentencing for misdemeanors and do not exceed the maximum time for those cases.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series. All the volumes are the records taken by the City of Sanford, Florida and the police in regard to court cases and arrests in Sanford, Florida. The cases recorded in the three separate volumes overlap with the cases recorded with each one containing a different amount or specific type of information.","\nSeries I, Municipal Court Dockets arranged by date and case number. The dockets dates range from January 12, 1920 to December 29, 1972 and are separated into 53 separate volumes. The individual dockets start with an index alphabetizing the cases by last name of the defendant. Then the docket goes in case order three to a page. The records record the name of the defendant, the charges against them, the date the hearing was held, and the result and/or fine from the case in question. The charges recorded are small misdemeanors ranging from driving under influence or the use of illegal substances. These are the records recorded for the filing of the local Sanford court or governmental body.","\nSeries II, Police Dockets are arranged by date and case number. The records date from July 16, 1926 to April 13, 1946 and are separated into 4 volumes. Three of the volumes starts with an index that is arranged alphabetically; however, the last volume contains no such index. Following the index is the individual cases which are set to four to a page and record the individual, the date of the citation, the name of the arresting officer, the charges, and the result (Ex. If the case was dismissed or fine designated). These are the records created and held by the police for their own individual filling.","\nSeries III, Jail Records are arranged by date though the dates of the three volumes overlap. The records date from April 25, 1924 to January 4, 1943 with the second record overlapping with the dates February 2, 1942 to May 4, 1942. Each volume is a spread sheet that goes by date and case number order. They record the individual, the case, the number of days sentenced, the fine or bail posted, the date it was paid and whether the sentence was served or dismissed. These records are only in the case of jail sentencing for misdemeanors and do not exceed the maximum time for those cases."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_99ea81fcfceabec4bb788221de74b426\"\u003eThis collection contains bound manuscript volumes from the City of Sanford which includes fifty-three municipal court dockets (January 12, 1920-December 29, 1972); four police dockets (July 16, 1926-April 13, 1946); and 3 jail records (April 25, 1924-May 4, 1942).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains bound manuscript volumes from the City of Sanford which includes fifty-three municipal court dockets (January 12, 1920-December 29, 1972); four police dockets (July 16, 1926-April 13, 1946); and 3 jail records (April 25, 1924-May 4, 1942)."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857763593125888,"_root_":"07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:18.787Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782_aspace_a3673da71fd195cf28cf42cd4f0448b3"}},{"id":"07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782_aspace_45f78cbd1bd965240ad8873611bbdff6","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Municipal Court Dockets, 1920-1972","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782_aspace_45f78cbd1bd965240ad8873611bbdff6#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_45f78cbd1bd965240ad8873611bbdff6","ref_ssm":["aspace_45f78cbd1bd965240ad8873611bbdff6","aspace_45f78cbd1bd965240ad8873611bbdff6"],"id":"07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782_aspace_45f78cbd1bd965240ad8873611bbdff6","title_filing_ssi":"Municipal Court Dockets","title_ssm":["Municipal Court Dockets"],"title_tesim":["Municipal Court Dockets"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1972"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Municipal Court Dockets, 1920-1972"],"text":["Municipal Court Dockets, 1920-1972","Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972","1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54139","English"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54139"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":53,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"language_ssim":["English"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782","_root_":"07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782","_version_":1870857763593125888,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:18.787Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782","title_ssm":["Sanford Municipal Court Records"],"title_tesim":["Sanford Municipal Court Records"],"ead_ssi":"07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782","unitdate_ssm":["1920-1972"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.114","/repositories/4/resources/205"],"text":["SC.114","/repositories/4/resources/205","Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972","Sanford (Fla.)","Court records -- Florida -- Seminole County","Crime -- Florida -- Seminole County","Court calendars -- Florida -- Seminole County","Municipal courts -- Florida -- Seminole County","Police reports -- Florida -- Seminole County","dockets","judicial records","The entire collection is open for research.","Sanford was founded by Henry Shelton Sanford and incorporated in 1877. Henry Sanford had hoped to make his city the seat of the county, which was Mellonville at the time. In 1883 Mellonville was annexed to the city of Sanford, effectively ending its tenure as county seat. However, this did not result in Sanford becoming the county seat.","\nHenry Sanford died on May 21, 1891, leaving Gertrude Ellen DuPuy Sanford, his wife, to settle their many debts. Twenty-two years after his death, Henry Sanford's dream came true. On April 25, 1913 Sanford was established as the county seat, the same day Seminole County was established.","\nFlorida had a very extensive and complex court system comprised of no less than sixteen different types of court until 1972, when Article V was revised. With the 1972 revisions, the Office of the State Courts Administrator (OSCA) was created and tasked to create uniformity across the Florida court system, and all courts were broken between the new two-tier system. The new court system, still in use in 2019, consists of County and Circuit Courts. Most courts outside of the two tiers were gone by 1973, and those that remained were definitively gone by 1977.","\nThe Sanford Municipal court was instated in 1923 as a part of the City Charter of the City of Sanford Passed by the Legislature of Florida. In the same document, it orders a docket to be kept to record all proceedings. The dockets in this collection begin their records before 1923, beginning with cases in 1920 and ending with cases from 1972. This Municipal Court was part of Florida's Middle District, which stretches in a diagonal from Nassau to Collier Counties. As a municipal court, the Sanford Municipal court was designated to have power over one city, Sanford. It handled cases of traffic violations, small claims, small conflicts, and the like.","\nThe Sanford Police Dockets within this collection begin thirteen years after the establishment of Sanford as the county seat. A police docket was not required by the City Charter in 1923. These documents were for the police's use as an index of cases. The police dockets cover cases from 1926 to 1946.","\nThe Jail Records likewise act as an index of persons who went to jail. They begin recording in 1924, and those within the collection end recording 1942.","\nCity Charter of the City of Sanford, Florida, Passed by the Legislature of Florida, 1923. 1923. Tallahassee, Fla.: T. J. Appleyard.","\nEighteenth Judicial Circuit of Florida. \"History of the Eighteenth Circuit: Our Story.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.","\nFlorida Courts, \"History of Court Processes, Programs, and Initiatives.\" Accessed June 20, 2019.","\nFlorida Courts, \"Trial Courts - Circuit\" Accessed June 4, 2019.","\nOffice of the State Courts Administrator, Florida. \"Short History of the Florida State Courts System Processes, Programs, and Initiatives.\" 2016. PDF. ","\nRobinson, Jim, and Mark Andrews. Flashbacks: The Story of Central Florida's Past. Orlando, Florida: The Orange County Historical Society and the Orlando Sentinel, 1995.","\nSanford Museum. \"Gen Henry Shelton Sanford.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.","\nThe City of Sanford. \"History and Historic Preservation.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.","\nWhitner, J. N. The Tale of a Mosquito: A Story of Early Sanford, Florida. The Sanford Historical Society Inc., 2000.","Loose items between pages of the dockets must remain in their original locations within the Dockets.","Manuscript records are organized in chronological order within the series. Each bound volume individually wrapped with acid-free heavy duty paper and tied with cotton tying tape.","For more information, please see our website.","The collection is divided into three series. All the volumes are the records taken by the City of Sanford, Florida and the police in regard to court cases and arrests in Sanford, Florida. The cases recorded in the three separate volumes overlap with the cases recorded with each one containing a different amount or specific type of information.","\nSeries I, Municipal Court Dockets arranged by date and case number. The dockets dates range from January 12, 1920 to December 29, 1972 and are separated into 53 separate volumes. The individual dockets start with an index alphabetizing the cases by last name of the defendant. Then the docket goes in case order three to a page. The records record the name of the defendant, the charges against them, the date the hearing was held, and the result and/or fine from the case in question. The charges recorded are small misdemeanors ranging from driving under influence or the use of illegal substances. These are the records recorded for the filing of the local Sanford court or governmental body.","\nSeries II, Police Dockets are arranged by date and case number. The records date from July 16, 1926 to April 13, 1946 and are separated into 4 volumes. Three of the volumes starts with an index that is arranged alphabetically; however, the last volume contains no such index. Following the index is the individual cases which are set to four to a page and record the individual, the date of the citation, the name of the arresting officer, the charges, and the result (Ex. If the case was dismissed or fine designated). These are the records created and held by the police for their own individual filling.","\nSeries III, Jail Records are arranged by date though the dates of the three volumes overlap. The records date from April 25, 1924 to January 4, 1943 with the second record overlapping with the dates February 2, 1942 to May 4, 1942. Each volume is a spread sheet that goes by date and case number order. They record the individual, the case, the number of days sentenced, the fine or bail posted, the date it was paid and whether the sentence was served or dismissed. These records are only in the case of jail sentencing for misdemeanors and do not exceed the maximum time for those cases.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains bound manuscript volumes from the City of Sanford which includes fifty-three municipal court dockets (January 12, 1920-December 29, 1972); four police dockets (July 16, 1926-April 13, 1946); and 3 jail records (April 25, 1924-May 4, 1942).","UCF Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.114","/repositories/4/resources/205"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972"],"collection_ssim":["Sanford Municipal Court Records, 1920-1972"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Sanford (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Sanford (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Sanford (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["City of Sanford donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2018. (CFM2018_16)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Court records -- Florida -- Seminole County","Crime -- Florida -- Seminole County","Court calendars -- Florida -- Seminole County","Municipal courts -- Florida -- Seminole County","Police reports -- Florida -- Seminole County","dockets","judicial records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Court records -- Florida -- Seminole County","Crime -- Florida -- Seminole County","Court calendars -- Florida -- Seminole County","Municipal courts -- Florida -- Seminole County","Police reports -- Florida -- Seminole County","dockets","judicial records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["18 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["dockets","judicial records"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSanford was founded by Henry Shelton Sanford and incorporated in 1877. Henry Sanford had hoped to make his city the seat of the county, which was Mellonville at the time. In 1883 Mellonville was annexed to the city of Sanford, effectively ending its tenure as county seat. However, this did not result in Sanford becoming the county seat.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHenry Sanford died on May 21, 1891, leaving Gertrude Ellen DuPuy Sanford, his wife, to settle their many debts. Twenty-two years after his death, Henry Sanford's dream came true. On April 25, 1913 Sanford was established as the county seat, the same day Seminole County was established.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFlorida had a very extensive and complex court system comprised of no less than sixteen different types of court until 1972, when Article V was revised. With the 1972 revisions, the Office of the State Courts Administrator (OSCA) was created and tasked to create uniformity across the Florida court system, and all courts were broken between the new two-tier system. The new court system, still in use in 2019, consists of County and Circuit Courts. Most courts outside of the two tiers were gone by 1973, and those that remained were definitively gone by 1977.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Sanford Municipal court was instated in 1923 as a part of the City Charter of the City of Sanford Passed by the Legislature of Florida. In the same document, it orders a docket to be kept to record all proceedings. The dockets in this collection begin their records before 1923, beginning with cases in 1920 and ending with cases from 1972. This Municipal Court was part of Florida's Middle District, which stretches in a diagonal from Nassau to Collier Counties. As a municipal court, the Sanford Municipal court was designated to have power over one city, Sanford. It handled cases of traffic violations, small claims, small conflicts, and the like.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Sanford Police Dockets within this collection begin thirteen years after the establishment of Sanford as the county seat. A police docket was not required by the City Charter in 1923. These documents were for the police's use as an index of cases. The police dockets cover cases from 1926 to 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Jail Records likewise act as an index of persons who went to jail. They begin recording in 1924, and those within the collection end recording 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nCity Charter of the City of Sanford, Florida, Passed by the Legislature of Florida, 1923. 1923. Tallahassee, Fla.: T. J. Appleyard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEighteenth Judicial Circuit of Florida. \"History of the Eighteenth Circuit: Our Story.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFlorida Courts, \"History of Court Processes, Programs, and Initiatives.\" Accessed June 20, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFlorida Courts, \"Trial Courts - Circuit\" Accessed June 4, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOffice of the State Courts Administrator, Florida. \"Short History of the Florida State Courts System Processes, Programs, and Initiatives.\" 2016. PDF. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nRobinson, Jim, and Mark Andrews. Flashbacks: The Story of Central Florida's Past. Orlando, Florida: The Orange County Historical Society and the Orlando Sentinel, 1995.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSanford Museum. \"Gen Henry Shelton Sanford.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe City of Sanford. \"History and Historic Preservation.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhitner, J. N. The Tale of a Mosquito: A Story of Early Sanford, Florida. The Sanford Historical Society Inc., 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sanford was founded by Henry Shelton Sanford and incorporated in 1877. Henry Sanford had hoped to make his city the seat of the county, which was Mellonville at the time. In 1883 Mellonville was annexed to the city of Sanford, effectively ending its tenure as county seat. However, this did not result in Sanford becoming the county seat.","\nHenry Sanford died on May 21, 1891, leaving Gertrude Ellen DuPuy Sanford, his wife, to settle their many debts. Twenty-two years after his death, Henry Sanford's dream came true. On April 25, 1913 Sanford was established as the county seat, the same day Seminole County was established.","\nFlorida had a very extensive and complex court system comprised of no less than sixteen different types of court until 1972, when Article V was revised. With the 1972 revisions, the Office of the State Courts Administrator (OSCA) was created and tasked to create uniformity across the Florida court system, and all courts were broken between the new two-tier system. The new court system, still in use in 2019, consists of County and Circuit Courts. Most courts outside of the two tiers were gone by 1973, and those that remained were definitively gone by 1977.","\nThe Sanford Municipal court was instated in 1923 as a part of the City Charter of the City of Sanford Passed by the Legislature of Florida. In the same document, it orders a docket to be kept to record all proceedings. The dockets in this collection begin their records before 1923, beginning with cases in 1920 and ending with cases from 1972. This Municipal Court was part of Florida's Middle District, which stretches in a diagonal from Nassau to Collier Counties. As a municipal court, the Sanford Municipal court was designated to have power over one city, Sanford. It handled cases of traffic violations, small claims, small conflicts, and the like.","\nThe Sanford Police Dockets within this collection begin thirteen years after the establishment of Sanford as the county seat. A police docket was not required by the City Charter in 1923. These documents were for the police's use as an index of cases. The police dockets cover cases from 1926 to 1946.","\nThe Jail Records likewise act as an index of persons who went to jail. They begin recording in 1924, and those within the collection end recording 1942.","\nCity Charter of the City of Sanford, Florida, Passed by the Legislature of Florida, 1923. 1923. Tallahassee, Fla.: T. J. Appleyard.","\nEighteenth Judicial Circuit of Florida. \"History of the Eighteenth Circuit: Our Story.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.","\nFlorida Courts, \"History of Court Processes, Programs, and Initiatives.\" Accessed June 20, 2019.","\nFlorida Courts, \"Trial Courts - Circuit\" Accessed June 4, 2019.","\nOffice of the State Courts Administrator, Florida. \"Short History of the Florida State Courts System Processes, Programs, and Initiatives.\" 2016. PDF. ","\nRobinson, Jim, and Mark Andrews. Flashbacks: The Story of Central Florida's Past. Orlando, Florida: The Orange County Historical Society and the Orlando Sentinel, 1995.","\nSanford Museum. \"Gen Henry Shelton Sanford.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.","\nThe City of Sanford. \"History and Historic Preservation.\" Accessed June 19, 2019.","\nWhitner, J. N. The Tale of a Mosquito: A Story of Early Sanford, Florida. The Sanford Historical Society Inc., 2000."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLoose items between pages of the dockets must remain in their original locations within the Dockets.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Loose items between pages of the dockets must remain in their original locations within the Dockets."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSanford Municipal Court Records, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sanford Municipal Court Records, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript records are organized in chronological order within the series. Each bound volume individually wrapped with acid-free heavy duty paper and tied with cotton tying tape.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Manuscript records are organized in chronological order within the series. Each bound volume individually wrapped with acid-free heavy duty paper and tied with cotton tying tape."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information, please see our website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information, please see our website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series. All the volumes are the records taken by the City of Sanford, Florida and the police in regard to court cases and arrests in Sanford, Florida. The cases recorded in the three separate volumes overlap with the cases recorded with each one containing a different amount or specific type of information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I, Municipal Court Dockets arranged by date and case number. The dockets dates range from January 12, 1920 to December 29, 1972 and are separated into 53 separate volumes. The individual dockets start with an index alphabetizing the cases by last name of the defendant. Then the docket goes in case order three to a page. The records record the name of the defendant, the charges against them, the date the hearing was held, and the result and/or fine from the case in question. The charges recorded are small misdemeanors ranging from driving under influence or the use of illegal substances. These are the records recorded for the filing of the local Sanford court or governmental body.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II, Police Dockets are arranged by date and case number. The records date from July 16, 1926 to April 13, 1946 and are separated into 4 volumes. Three of the volumes starts with an index that is arranged alphabetically; however, the last volume contains no such index. Following the index is the individual cases which are set to four to a page and record the individual, the date of the citation, the name of the arresting officer, the charges, and the result (Ex. If the case was dismissed or fine designated). These are the records created and held by the police for their own individual filling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III, Jail Records are arranged by date though the dates of the three volumes overlap. The records date from April 25, 1924 to January 4, 1943 with the second record overlapping with the dates February 2, 1942 to May 4, 1942. Each volume is a spread sheet that goes by date and case number order. They record the individual, the case, the number of days sentenced, the fine or bail posted, the date it was paid and whether the sentence was served or dismissed. These records are only in the case of jail sentencing for misdemeanors and do not exceed the maximum time for those cases.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series. All the volumes are the records taken by the City of Sanford, Florida and the police in regard to court cases and arrests in Sanford, Florida. The cases recorded in the three separate volumes overlap with the cases recorded with each one containing a different amount or specific type of information.","\nSeries I, Municipal Court Dockets arranged by date and case number. The dockets dates range from January 12, 1920 to December 29, 1972 and are separated into 53 separate volumes. The individual dockets start with an index alphabetizing the cases by last name of the defendant. Then the docket goes in case order three to a page. The records record the name of the defendant, the charges against them, the date the hearing was held, and the result and/or fine from the case in question. The charges recorded are small misdemeanors ranging from driving under influence or the use of illegal substances. These are the records recorded for the filing of the local Sanford court or governmental body.","\nSeries II, Police Dockets are arranged by date and case number. The records date from July 16, 1926 to April 13, 1946 and are separated into 4 volumes. Three of the volumes starts with an index that is arranged alphabetically; however, the last volume contains no such index. Following the index is the individual cases which are set to four to a page and record the individual, the date of the citation, the name of the arresting officer, the charges, and the result (Ex. If the case was dismissed or fine designated). These are the records created and held by the police for their own individual filling.","\nSeries III, Jail Records are arranged by date though the dates of the three volumes overlap. The records date from April 25, 1924 to January 4, 1943 with the second record overlapping with the dates February 2, 1942 to May 4, 1942. Each volume is a spread sheet that goes by date and case number order. They record the individual, the case, the number of days sentenced, the fine or bail posted, the date it was paid and whether the sentence was served or dismissed. These records are only in the case of jail sentencing for misdemeanors and do not exceed the maximum time for those cases."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_99ea81fcfceabec4bb788221de74b426\"\u003eThis collection contains bound manuscript volumes from the City of Sanford which includes fifty-three municipal court dockets (January 12, 1920-December 29, 1972); four police dockets (July 16, 1926-April 13, 1946); and 3 jail records (April 25, 1924-May 4, 1942).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains bound manuscript volumes from the City of Sanford which includes fifty-three municipal court dockets (January 12, 1920-December 29, 1972); four police dockets (July 16, 1926-April 13, 1946); and 3 jail records (April 25, 1924-May 4, 1942)."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857763593125888,"_root_":"07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:18.787Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/07bc054fadb6f282f5fac782_aspace_45f78cbd1bd965240ad8873611bbdff6"}},{"id":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17344","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Mu-Oil Tree and A Few Questions Answered, 1926","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17344#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_17344","ref_ssm":["aspace_17344","aspace_17344"],"id":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17344","title_filing_ssi":"Mu-Oil Tree and A Few Questions Answered","title_ssm":["Mu-Oil Tree and A Few Questions Answered"],"title_tesim":["Mu-Oil Tree and A Few Questions Answered"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1926"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mu-Oil Tree and A Few Questions Answered, 1926"],"text":["Mu-Oil Tree and A Few Questions Answered, 1926","Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Writings, 1894-1970.","American Eagle, 1923-1970.","Folder 38","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37737","box 1","folder 38"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17265","34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17295"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Writings, 1894-1970.","American Eagle, 1923-1970."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Writings, 1894-1970.","American Eagle, 1923-1970."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 38","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37737"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":66,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1926],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 38"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#5/components#23","_nest_parent_":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17295","_root_":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:47.938Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","title_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers"],"ead_ssi":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","unitdate_ssm":["1886-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158"],"text":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158","Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Naples (Fla.)","Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t ","Materials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006.","Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. The finding aid can be found  here .","These papers are divided into three series by type of document.","Series I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.","\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.","\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Naples (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creator_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creators_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"places_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased these materials from the Mickler estate in 1999 (CFM1999_03). Some copies of the American Eagle were donated by the Florida Audubon Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.25 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.25 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t ","Materials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://omeka.wppl.librarymarket.com/\"\u003eWinter Park Public Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://www.fairchildgarden.org/research/SmithCollection.html\"\u003eFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://www.thehistorycenter.org/collections/research-center/\"\u003eOrange County Regional History Center\u003c/extref\u003e and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives. The finding aid can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. The finding aid can be found  here ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers are divided into three series by type of document.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers are divided into three series by type of document.","Series I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.","\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.","\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_53b53e589e16583d7a6d8277baa2fa23\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHenry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":341,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:47.938Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17344"}},{"id":"1d8f7432b2694905486d121d","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Murphy Roy Hinson Papers, 1914-1927","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1d8f7432b2694905486d121d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSeven teaching certificates issued to Dr. Hinson by the State of Florida from 1914 to 1927.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1d8f7432b2694905486d121d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"1d8f7432b2694905486d121d","title_ssm":["Murphy Roy Hinson Papers"],"title_tesim":["Murphy Roy Hinson Papers"],"ead_ssi":"1d8f7432b2694905486d121d","unitdate_ssm":["1914-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 86-10","/repositories/10/resources/86"],"text":["MSS 86-10","/repositories/10/resources/86","Murphy Roy Hinson Papers, 1914-1927","Education","Education, Higher--Florida","Education--Florida","Certificates","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Murphy Roy Hinson was born October 26, 1891 in Gadsden County, Florida, son of Malcom Hinson and Julia Chester Hinson. His father, a farmer, was a native of Hinson and his mother was from Cairo, Georgia. \n Hinson received an A.B.E. from the University of Florida in 1924, followed by a Master of Arts degree from George Peabody College for Teachers in 1925. In 1931 he earned his Doctor of Philosophy from George Peabody College.\n After his schooling he entered the teaching profession in Florida. In 1927 he accepted an appointment as State Supervisor of High Schools. He served in this office for five years until July 1932 when he was appointed State Director of Instruction.\n In 1936 he joined the faculty of Florida State University as an Associate Professor of Education. In 1937 he became a full professor.\n On June 4, 1921 Dr. Hinson married Elberta J. Hentz, born November 23, 1893, in Bristol, daughter of Mr. Frank A. Hentz and Mrs. Susie D. Hentz. They had a son, Murphy Roy Hinson, Jr. born on June 13, 1932.\n Dr. Hinson died in 1952.","Processed March 1986. Originally part of vertical files.","Seven teaching certificates issued to Dr. Hinson by the State of Florida from 1914 to 1927.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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