{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026page=119","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026page=118","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026page=120","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026page=222"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":119,"next_page":120,"prev_page":118,"total_pages":222,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1180,"total_count":2213,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"a9318d72357e231e84b17933","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Joseph Mackay Collection, 1925-1926","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a9318d72357e231e84b17933#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joseph Mackay Collection contains 76 photographs of Dania, Hollywood, and Fort Lauderdale in Broward County during the Florida Land Boom of the 1920s before the Great Miami Hurricane of 1926.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a9318d72357e231e84b17933#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a9318d72357e231e84b17933","title_filing_ssi":"Mackay, Joseph Collection","title_ssm":["Joseph Mackay Collection"],"title_tesim":["Joseph Mackay Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a9318d72357e231e84b17933","unitdate_ssm":["1925-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1984.5","/repositories/4/resources/56"],"text":["BCHA.1984.5","/repositories/4/resources/56","Joseph Mackay Collection, 1925-1926","Hollywood (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Dania Beach (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)","Hollywood Beach Casino and Pool, 1924-1950s","Hardware stores","Schools","Bridges","Apartment houses","Drugstores","Buildings","Dredges","Swimming pools","The Joseph Mackay Collection is open for research.","The Josesph Mackay Collection is organized into four series: Series I. 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Young, Jr., a real estate developer and business owner, who envisioned and planned the city of Hollywood. Construction of stores, homes, hotels and more brought residents to Broward County. On September 11, 1926, a catastrophic hurricane, known as the Great Miami Hurricane, made landfall and traveled a path of destruction over the course of ten days through Dade and Broward counties. This resulted in an unprecedented loss of lives and property. As a result of the hurricane's impact, 1925 was the final year of the Boom."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Mackay Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Joseph Mackay Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joseph Mackay Collection received file level processing. 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This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Joseph Mackay Collection contains 76 photographs of Dania, Hollywood, and Fort Lauderdale in Broward County during the Florida Land Boom of the 1920s before the Great Miami Hurricane of 1926."," Broward County Historical Archives","Young, Joseph Wesley, Jr., 1882-1934","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1984.5","/repositories/4/resources/56"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1926"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph Mackay Collection, 1925-1926"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph Mackay Collection, 1925-1926"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph Mackay Collection, 1925-1926"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Hollywood (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Dania Beach (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)","Hollywood Beach Casino and Pool, 1924-1950s"],"geogname_ssim":["Hollywood (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Dania Beach (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)","Hollywood Beach Casino and Pool, 1924-1950s"],"places_ssim":["Hollywood (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Dania Beach (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)","Hollywood Beach Casino and Pool, 1924-1950s"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hardware stores","Schools","Bridges","Apartment houses","Drugstores","Buildings","Dredges","Swimming pools"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hardware stores","Schools","Bridges","Apartment houses","Drugstores","Buildings","Dredges","Swimming pools"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joseph Mackay Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Joseph Mackay Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Josesph Mackay Collection is organized into four series: Series I. 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Young, Jr., a real estate developer and business owner, who envisioned and planned the city of Hollywood. Construction of stores, homes, hotels and more brought residents to Broward County. On September 11, 1926, a catastrophic hurricane, known as the Great Miami Hurricane, made landfall and traveled a path of destruction over the course of ten days through Dade and Broward counties. This resulted in an unprecedented loss of lives and property. As a result of the hurricane's impact, 1925 was the final year of the Boom."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Mackay Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Joseph Mackay Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joseph Mackay Collection received file level processing. 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Young Properties, Inc., Circa 1926-1929","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dc8d86f8b7dce52f474b16fa_aspace_991514597010173dc0641ecbcf2adcb5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_991514597010173dc0641ecbcf2adcb5","ref_ssm":["aspace_991514597010173dc0641ecbcf2adcb5","aspace_991514597010173dc0641ecbcf2adcb5"],"id":"dc8d86f8b7dce52f474b16fa_aspace_991514597010173dc0641ecbcf2adcb5","title_filing_ssi":"Joseph W. Young Properties, Inc.","title_ssm":["Joseph W. Young Properties, Inc."],"title_tesim":["Joseph W. Young Properties, Inc."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1926-1929"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1926-1929"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph W. Young Properties, Inc., Circa 1926-1929"],"text":["Joseph W. 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In 1925, Hollywood, Florida was  incorporated as a city, and Young was elected its first mayor. However, Young resigned from the position to develop Port Everglades. Before becoming Mayor of Hollywood, Florida, Young developed the city by creating resort hotels, a country club, office buildings, a railroad station and school. He died on February 27, 1934 in his home at 1055 Hollywood Boulevard."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Drake Hollywood Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Drake Hollywood Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert Drake Collection received file level processing. 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Smith Collection, Circa 1922-2000","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3aa44c844434bb72164107fe#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joseph Z. Smith Collection documents Bishop Joseph Z. Smith's career in the Church of God and community organizing and contains 16 photographs of Bishop Joseph Z. Smith and his family and associates and a biographical description.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3aa44c844434bb72164107fe#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"3aa44c844434bb72164107fe","title_filing_ssi":"Smith, Joseph Z. Collection","title_ssm":["Joseph Z. Smith Collection"],"title_tesim":["Joseph Z. Smith Collection"],"ead_ssi":"3aa44c844434bb72164107fe","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1922-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1922-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2000.12","/repositories/4/resources/199"],"text":["BCHA.2000.12","/repositories/4/resources/199","Joseph Z. Smith Collection, Circa 1922-2000","Bahamian Americans","Collection is open for research.","Reverend Joseph Zepheniah \"Papa\" Smith was born on May 16th, 1903 on Long Island, Bahamas who became Bishop and local entrepeneur for the local black community. After a being an educator in the Bahamas he came to work on Flager's railroad. He became part of Fort Lauderdale's Church of God at 211 N.W. 5th Avenue and was recruited to the ministry by the church's founder Bishop J.H. Curry. He married Anna Stirrup in 1922 and had nine children together. He was licensed to pastor \"Colored Churches\" in in Del Ray, Deerfield, Pahokee, Fort Myers, St. Petersburg, Daytona and Dania. After becoming a Bishop in 1942 he was overseer of all Colored Church of God congregations in Indiana, Michigan and Illinois. In 1948 he joined one of the 12 member State of Florida Bishop's Councilman of the Colored Work. His position in church, community, and business affairs lead to cooperation with figures such as Dr. Von. D. Mizell, Sylvia Aldridge, and Sheriff Walter Clark.","The Joseph Z. Smith Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Joseph Z. Smith Collection documents Bishop Joseph Z. Smith's career in the Church of God and community organizing and contains 16 photographs of Bishop Joseph Z. Smith and his family and associates and a biographical description."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2000.12","/repositories/4/resources/199"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1922-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph Z. Smith Collection, Circa 1922-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph Z. Smith Collection, Circa 1922-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph Z. Smith Collection, Circa 1922-2000"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bahamian Americans"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bahamian Americans"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Folder"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReverend Joseph Zepheniah \"Papa\" Smith was born on May 16th, 1903 on Long Island, Bahamas who became Bishop and local entrepeneur for the local black community. After a being an educator in the Bahamas he came to work on Flager's railroad. He became part of Fort Lauderdale's Church of God at 211 N.W. 5th Avenue and was recruited to the ministry by the church's founder Bishop J.H. Curry. He married Anna Stirrup in 1922 and had nine children together. He was licensed to pastor \"Colored Churches\" in in Del Ray, Deerfield, Pahokee, Fort Myers, St. Petersburg, Daytona and Dania. After becoming a Bishop in 1942 he was overseer of all Colored Church of God congregations in Indiana, Michigan and Illinois. In 1948 he joined one of the 12 member State of Florida Bishop's Councilman of the Colored Work. His position in church, community, and business affairs lead to cooperation with figures such as Dr. Von. D. Mizell, Sylvia Aldridge, and Sheriff Walter Clark.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Reverend Joseph Zepheniah \"Papa\" Smith was born on May 16th, 1903 on Long Island, Bahamas who became Bishop and local entrepeneur for the local black community. After a being an educator in the Bahamas he came to work on Flager's railroad. He became part of Fort Lauderdale's Church of God at 211 N.W. 5th Avenue and was recruited to the ministry by the church's founder Bishop J.H. Curry. He married Anna Stirrup in 1922 and had nine children together. He was licensed to pastor \"Colored Churches\" in in Del Ray, Deerfield, Pahokee, Fort Myers, St. Petersburg, Daytona and Dania. After becoming a Bishop in 1942 he was overseer of all Colored Church of God congregations in Indiana, Michigan and Illinois. In 1948 he joined one of the 12 member State of Florida Bishop's Councilman of the Colored Work. His position in church, community, and business affairs lead to cooperation with figures such as Dr. Von. D. Mizell, Sylvia Aldridge, and Sheriff Walter Clark."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Z. Smith Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Joseph Z. Smith Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joseph Z. Smith Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Joseph Z. Smith Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joseph Z. Smith Collection documents Bishop Joseph Z. Smith's career in the Church of God and community organizing and contains 16 photographs of Bishop Joseph Z. Smith and his family and associates and a biographical description.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Joseph Z. Smith Collection documents Bishop Joseph Z. Smith's career in the Church of God and community organizing and contains 16 photographs of Bishop Joseph Z. Smith and his family and associates and a biographical description."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"3aa44c844434bb72164107fe","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:12:13.626Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3aa44c844434bb72164107fe","title_filing_ssi":"Smith, Joseph Z. Collection","title_ssm":["Joseph Z. Smith Collection"],"title_tesim":["Joseph Z. Smith Collection"],"ead_ssi":"3aa44c844434bb72164107fe","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1922-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1922-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2000.12","/repositories/4/resources/199"],"text":["BCHA.2000.12","/repositories/4/resources/199","Joseph Z. Smith Collection, Circa 1922-2000","Bahamian Americans","Collection is open for research.","Reverend Joseph Zepheniah \"Papa\" Smith was born on May 16th, 1903 on Long Island, Bahamas who became Bishop and local entrepeneur for the local black community. After a being an educator in the Bahamas he came to work on Flager's railroad. He became part of Fort Lauderdale's Church of God at 211 N.W. 5th Avenue and was recruited to the ministry by the church's founder Bishop J.H. Curry. He married Anna Stirrup in 1922 and had nine children together. He was licensed to pastor \"Colored Churches\" in in Del Ray, Deerfield, Pahokee, Fort Myers, St. Petersburg, Daytona and Dania. After becoming a Bishop in 1942 he was overseer of all Colored Church of God congregations in Indiana, Michigan and Illinois. In 1948 he joined one of the 12 member State of Florida Bishop's Councilman of the Colored Work. His position in church, community, and business affairs lead to cooperation with figures such as Dr. Von. D. Mizell, Sylvia Aldridge, and Sheriff Walter Clark.","The Joseph Z. Smith Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Joseph Z. Smith Collection documents Bishop Joseph Z. Smith's career in the Church of God and community organizing and contains 16 photographs of Bishop Joseph Z. Smith and his family and associates and a biographical description."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2000.12","/repositories/4/resources/199"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1922-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph Z. Smith Collection, Circa 1922-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph Z. Smith Collection, Circa 1922-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph Z. Smith Collection, Circa 1922-2000"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bahamian Americans"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bahamian Americans"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Folder"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReverend Joseph Zepheniah \"Papa\" Smith was born on May 16th, 1903 on Long Island, Bahamas who became Bishop and local entrepeneur for the local black community. After a being an educator in the Bahamas he came to work on Flager's railroad. He became part of Fort Lauderdale's Church of God at 211 N.W. 5th Avenue and was recruited to the ministry by the church's founder Bishop J.H. Curry. He married Anna Stirrup in 1922 and had nine children together. He was licensed to pastor \"Colored Churches\" in in Del Ray, Deerfield, Pahokee, Fort Myers, St. Petersburg, Daytona and Dania. After becoming a Bishop in 1942 he was overseer of all Colored Church of God congregations in Indiana, Michigan and Illinois. In 1948 he joined one of the 12 member State of Florida Bishop's Councilman of the Colored Work. His position in church, community, and business affairs lead to cooperation with figures such as Dr. Von. D. Mizell, Sylvia Aldridge, and Sheriff Walter Clark.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Reverend Joseph Zepheniah \"Papa\" Smith was born on May 16th, 1903 on Long Island, Bahamas who became Bishop and local entrepeneur for the local black community. After a being an educator in the Bahamas he came to work on Flager's railroad. He became part of Fort Lauderdale's Church of God at 211 N.W. 5th Avenue and was recruited to the ministry by the church's founder Bishop J.H. Curry. He married Anna Stirrup in 1922 and had nine children together. He was licensed to pastor \"Colored Churches\" in in Del Ray, Deerfield, Pahokee, Fort Myers, St. Petersburg, Daytona and Dania. After becoming a Bishop in 1942 he was overseer of all Colored Church of God congregations in Indiana, Michigan and Illinois. In 1948 he joined one of the 12 member State of Florida Bishop's Councilman of the Colored Work. His position in church, community, and business affairs lead to cooperation with figures such as Dr. Von. D. Mizell, Sylvia Aldridge, and Sheriff Walter Clark."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Z. Smith Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Joseph Z. Smith Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joseph Z. Smith Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Joseph Z. Smith Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joseph Z. Smith Collection documents Bishop Joseph Z. Smith's career in the Church of God and community organizing and contains 16 photographs of Bishop Joseph Z. Smith and his family and associates and a biographical description.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Joseph Z. Smith Collection documents Bishop Joseph Z. Smith's career in the Church of God and community organizing and contains 16 photographs of Bishop Joseph Z. Smith and his family and associates and a biographical description."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"3aa44c844434bb72164107fe","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:12:13.626Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3aa44c844434bb72164107fe"}},{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d"}},{"id":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","title_ssm":["José Luis Avellanal collection"],"title_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal collection"],"ead_ssi":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","unitdate_ssm":["1907-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1984-01","/repositories/2/resources/183"],"text":["MS-1984-01","/repositories/2/resources/183","José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs","El Pasaje Hotel (Tampa, Fla.)","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","The collection is arranged within series by subject.","José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez was born on October 3, 1903 to Concepción Jimenez and Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician who was also the founder of El Bien Público Clinic.","From a very young age, José Luis was a major source of worry to his parents. Among his father's numerous patients  was a neighborhood boy treated for ocular damage after being shot in the eye by the young Avellanal, as well as a child persuaded into testing out one of José Luis' new inventions: an electric chair.","As punishment for his mischief, José Luis found himself in solitary confinement, but devised a plan of escape that involved stealing his father's vehicle. Having not yet learned how to drive, his plan of escape was a failure, and he found himself being shipped off to military school in Georgia.","José Luis eventually returned to Tampa, but not before getting himself into a scrape in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he was charged with kidnapping a young woman and possession of narcotics.","Upon his return to Ybor City, Avellanal took up residence at El Pasaje Hotel, where he conducted experiments in cryogenics and attempted to publish articles on the resurrection of dead bodies. From his El Pasaje Hotel residence, Avellanal also entered the race for state senator, held services as an ordained Baptist minister, practiced medicine as a gynecologist and plastic surgeon (with diplomas obtained during his absence in Cuba), and established Southern University, a college offering degrees (but no courses) to the masses. A trial ensued in which Avellanal defended himself against charges of running a diploma mill, and in 1947, the Southern University Charter was revoked.","Avellanal was the creator and founder of numerous organizations, including the Legión de Honor de la República de Cuba (Legion of Honor of the Republic of Cuba), an organization that bestowed honors and awards to worthy individuals such as Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, Chinese Congresswoman Grace Yi Hsu, and Norberto Lopez Avelar, then governor of the Mexican state of Morelos. While in Mexico, Avellanal obtained the title of Lieutenant General and was often seen in full uniform at Ybor City events.","In the early 1970s, Avellanal joined the advisory committee for Ybor City's Hillsborough Community College campus and led efforts to save the El Pasaje Hotel building, for which he received a preservation award from U.S. Senator Richard Stone. José Luis Avellanal died in 1982, and remains one of the most colorful characters in Ybor City memory.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011","Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Avellanal-Jimenez, Jose L.  El Pasaje: Building and Its Adjoining Grounds, a Federal National Historic Site, 1888-1977, Tampa, Florida . Tampa, Fla.: s.n, 1977. Print.","The collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1984-01","/repositories/2/resources/183"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907-1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"collection_ssim":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"creator_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"creators_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Avellanal Family","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["El Pasaje Hotel (Tampa, Fla.)","Immigrants -- Florida -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["El Pasaje Hotel (Tampa, Fla.)","Immigrants -- Florida -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["42.44 Linear Feet","95 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["42.44 Linear Feet","95 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged within series by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged within series by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Luis Avellanal y Jimenez was born on October 3, 1903 to Concepci\u0026#xF3;n Jimenez and Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician who was also the founder of El Bien P\u0026#xFA;blico Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom a very young age, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis was a major source of worry to his parents. Among his father's numerous patients\u0026#xA0; was a neighborhood boy treated for ocular damage after being shot in the eye by the young Avellanal, as well as a child persuaded into testing out one of Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis' new inventions: an electric chair.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs punishment for his mischief, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis found himself in solitary confinement, but devised a plan of escape that involved stealing his father's vehicle. Having not yet learned how to drive, his plan of escape was a failure, and he found himself being shipped off to military school in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Luis eventually returned to Tampa, but not before getting himself into a scrape in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he was charged with kidnapping a young woman and possession of narcotics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his return to Ybor City, Avellanal took up residence at El Pasaje Hotel, where he conducted experiments in cryogenics and attempted to publish articles on the resurrection of dead bodies. From his El Pasaje Hotel residence, Avellanal also entered the race for state senator, held services as an ordained Baptist minister, practiced medicine as a gynecologist and plastic surgeon (with diplomas obtained during his absence in Cuba), and established Southern University, a college offering degrees (but no courses) to the masses. A trial ensued in which Avellanal defended himself against charges of running a diploma mill, and in 1947, the Southern University Charter was revoked.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAvellanal was the creator and founder of numerous organizations, including the Legi\u0026#xF3;n de Honor de la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica de Cuba (Legion of Honor of the Republic of Cuba), an organization that bestowed honors and awards to worthy individuals such as Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, Chinese Congresswoman Grace Yi Hsu, and Norberto Lopez Avelar, then governor of the Mexican state of Morelos. While in Mexico, Avellanal obtained the title of Lieutenant General and was often seen in full uniform at Ybor City events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the early 1970s, Avellanal joined the advisory committee for Ybor City's Hillsborough Community College campus and led efforts to save the El Pasaje Hotel building, for which he received a preservation award from U.S. Senator Richard Stone. Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis Avellanal died in 1982, and remains one of the most colorful characters in Ybor City memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez was born on October 3, 1903 to Concepción Jimenez and Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician who was also the founder of El Bien Público Clinic.","From a very young age, José Luis was a major source of worry to his parents. Among his father's numerous patients  was a neighborhood boy treated for ocular damage after being shot in the eye by the young Avellanal, as well as a child persuaded into testing out one of José Luis' new inventions: an electric chair.","As punishment for his mischief, José Luis found himself in solitary confinement, but devised a plan of escape that involved stealing his father's vehicle. Having not yet learned how to drive, his plan of escape was a failure, and he found himself being shipped off to military school in Georgia.","José Luis eventually returned to Tampa, but not before getting himself into a scrape in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he was charged with kidnapping a young woman and possession of narcotics.","Upon his return to Ybor City, Avellanal took up residence at El Pasaje Hotel, where he conducted experiments in cryogenics and attempted to publish articles on the resurrection of dead bodies. From his El Pasaje Hotel residence, Avellanal also entered the race for state senator, held services as an ordained Baptist minister, practiced medicine as a gynecologist and plastic surgeon (with diplomas obtained during his absence in Cuba), and established Southern University, a college offering degrees (but no courses) to the masses. A trial ensued in which Avellanal defended himself against charges of running a diploma mill, and in 1947, the Southern University Charter was revoked.","Avellanal was the creator and founder of numerous organizations, including the Legión de Honor de la República de Cuba (Legion of Honor of the Republic of Cuba), an organization that bestowed honors and awards to worthy individuals such as Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, Chinese Congresswoman Grace Yi Hsu, and Norberto Lopez Avelar, then governor of the Mexican state of Morelos. While in Mexico, Avellanal obtained the title of Lieutenant General and was often seen in full uniform at Ybor City events.","In the early 1970s, Avellanal joined the advisory committee for Ybor City's Hillsborough Community College campus and led efforts to save the El Pasaje Hotel building, for which he received a preservation award from U.S. Senator Richard Stone. José Luis Avellanal died in 1982, and remains one of the most colorful characters in Ybor City memory.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Luis Avellanal collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jose Luis Avellanal collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvellanal-Jimenez, Jose L. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Pasaje: Building and Its Adjoining Grounds, a Federal National Historic Site, 1888-1977, Tampa, Florida\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Fla.: s.n, 1977. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Avellanal-Jimenez, Jose L.  El Pasaje: Building and Its Adjoining Grounds, a Federal National Historic Site, 1888-1977, Tampa, Florida . Tampa, Fla.: s.n, 1977. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":790,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862580648509440,"_root_":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:19:52.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","title_ssm":["José Luis Avellanal collection"],"title_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal collection"],"ead_ssi":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","unitdate_ssm":["1907-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1984-01","/repositories/2/resources/183"],"text":["MS-1984-01","/repositories/2/resources/183","José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs","El Pasaje Hotel (Tampa, Fla.)","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","The collection is arranged within series by subject.","José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez was born on October 3, 1903 to Concepción Jimenez and Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician who was also the founder of El Bien Público Clinic.","From a very young age, José Luis was a major source of worry to his parents. Among his father's numerous patients  was a neighborhood boy treated for ocular damage after being shot in the eye by the young Avellanal, as well as a child persuaded into testing out one of José Luis' new inventions: an electric chair.","As punishment for his mischief, José Luis found himself in solitary confinement, but devised a plan of escape that involved stealing his father's vehicle. Having not yet learned how to drive, his plan of escape was a failure, and he found himself being shipped off to military school in Georgia.","José Luis eventually returned to Tampa, but not before getting himself into a scrape in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he was charged with kidnapping a young woman and possession of narcotics.","Upon his return to Ybor City, Avellanal took up residence at El Pasaje Hotel, where he conducted experiments in cryogenics and attempted to publish articles on the resurrection of dead bodies. From his El Pasaje Hotel residence, Avellanal also entered the race for state senator, held services as an ordained Baptist minister, practiced medicine as a gynecologist and plastic surgeon (with diplomas obtained during his absence in Cuba), and established Southern University, a college offering degrees (but no courses) to the masses. A trial ensued in which Avellanal defended himself against charges of running a diploma mill, and in 1947, the Southern University Charter was revoked.","Avellanal was the creator and founder of numerous organizations, including the Legión de Honor de la República de Cuba (Legion of Honor of the Republic of Cuba), an organization that bestowed honors and awards to worthy individuals such as Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, Chinese Congresswoman Grace Yi Hsu, and Norberto Lopez Avelar, then governor of the Mexican state of Morelos. While in Mexico, Avellanal obtained the title of Lieutenant General and was often seen in full uniform at Ybor City events.","In the early 1970s, Avellanal joined the advisory committee for Ybor City's Hillsborough Community College campus and led efforts to save the El Pasaje Hotel building, for which he received a preservation award from U.S. Senator Richard Stone. José Luis Avellanal died in 1982, and remains one of the most colorful characters in Ybor City memory.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011","Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Avellanal-Jimenez, Jose L.  El Pasaje: Building and Its Adjoining Grounds, a Federal National Historic Site, 1888-1977, Tampa, Florida . Tampa, Fla.: s.n, 1977. Print.","The collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1984-01","/repositories/2/resources/183"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907-1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"collection_ssim":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"creator_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"creators_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Avellanal Family","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["El Pasaje Hotel (Tampa, Fla.)","Immigrants -- Florida -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["El Pasaje Hotel (Tampa, Fla.)","Immigrants -- Florida -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["42.44 Linear Feet","95 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["42.44 Linear Feet","95 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged within series by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged within series by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Luis Avellanal y Jimenez was born on October 3, 1903 to Concepci\u0026#xF3;n Jimenez and Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician who was also the founder of El Bien P\u0026#xFA;blico Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom a very young age, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis was a major source of worry to his parents. Among his father's numerous patients\u0026#xA0; was a neighborhood boy treated for ocular damage after being shot in the eye by the young Avellanal, as well as a child persuaded into testing out one of Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis' new inventions: an electric chair.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs punishment for his mischief, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis found himself in solitary confinement, but devised a plan of escape that involved stealing his father's vehicle. Having not yet learned how to drive, his plan of escape was a failure, and he found himself being shipped off to military school in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Luis eventually returned to Tampa, but not before getting himself into a scrape in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he was charged with kidnapping a young woman and possession of narcotics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his return to Ybor City, Avellanal took up residence at El Pasaje Hotel, where he conducted experiments in cryogenics and attempted to publish articles on the resurrection of dead bodies. From his El Pasaje Hotel residence, Avellanal also entered the race for state senator, held services as an ordained Baptist minister, practiced medicine as a gynecologist and plastic surgeon (with diplomas obtained during his absence in Cuba), and established Southern University, a college offering degrees (but no courses) to the masses. A trial ensued in which Avellanal defended himself against charges of running a diploma mill, and in 1947, the Southern University Charter was revoked.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAvellanal was the creator and founder of numerous organizations, including the Legi\u0026#xF3;n de Honor de la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica de Cuba (Legion of Honor of the Republic of Cuba), an organization that bestowed honors and awards to worthy individuals such as Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, Chinese Congresswoman Grace Yi Hsu, and Norberto Lopez Avelar, then governor of the Mexican state of Morelos. While in Mexico, Avellanal obtained the title of Lieutenant General and was often seen in full uniform at Ybor City events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the early 1970s, Avellanal joined the advisory committee for Ybor City's Hillsborough Community College campus and led efforts to save the El Pasaje Hotel building, for which he received a preservation award from U.S. Senator Richard Stone. Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis Avellanal died in 1982, and remains one of the most colorful characters in Ybor City memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez was born on October 3, 1903 to Concepción Jimenez and Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician who was also the founder of El Bien Público Clinic.","From a very young age, José Luis was a major source of worry to his parents. Among his father's numerous patients  was a neighborhood boy treated for ocular damage after being shot in the eye by the young Avellanal, as well as a child persuaded into testing out one of José Luis' new inventions: an electric chair.","As punishment for his mischief, José Luis found himself in solitary confinement, but devised a plan of escape that involved stealing his father's vehicle. Having not yet learned how to drive, his plan of escape was a failure, and he found himself being shipped off to military school in Georgia.","José Luis eventually returned to Tampa, but not before getting himself into a scrape in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he was charged with kidnapping a young woman and possession of narcotics.","Upon his return to Ybor City, Avellanal took up residence at El Pasaje Hotel, where he conducted experiments in cryogenics and attempted to publish articles on the resurrection of dead bodies. From his El Pasaje Hotel residence, Avellanal also entered the race for state senator, held services as an ordained Baptist minister, practiced medicine as a gynecologist and plastic surgeon (with diplomas obtained during his absence in Cuba), and established Southern University, a college offering degrees (but no courses) to the masses. A trial ensued in which Avellanal defended himself against charges of running a diploma mill, and in 1947, the Southern University Charter was revoked.","Avellanal was the creator and founder of numerous organizations, including the Legión de Honor de la República de Cuba (Legion of Honor of the Republic of Cuba), an organization that bestowed honors and awards to worthy individuals such as Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, Chinese Congresswoman Grace Yi Hsu, and Norberto Lopez Avelar, then governor of the Mexican state of Morelos. While in Mexico, Avellanal obtained the title of Lieutenant General and was often seen in full uniform at Ybor City events.","In the early 1970s, Avellanal joined the advisory committee for Ybor City's Hillsborough Community College campus and led efforts to save the El Pasaje Hotel building, for which he received a preservation award from U.S. Senator Richard Stone. José Luis Avellanal died in 1982, and remains one of the most colorful characters in Ybor City memory.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Luis Avellanal collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jose Luis Avellanal collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvellanal-Jimenez, Jose L. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Pasaje: Building and Its Adjoining Grounds, a Federal National Historic Site, 1888-1977, Tampa, Florida\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Fla.: s.n, 1977. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Avellanal-Jimenez, Jose L.  El Pasaje: Building and Its Adjoining Grounds, a Federal National Historic Site, 1888-1977, Tampa, Florida . Tampa, Fla.: s.n, 1977. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":790,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862580648509440,"_root_":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:19:52.663Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06"}},{"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","title_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection"],"title_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection"],"ead_ssi":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","unitdate_ssm":["1869-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189"],"text":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189","José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations","Collection is arranged within series by subject and type of material.","Born in Spain in 1869, Dr. José Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.","In 1901, Avellanal married Concepción Jiménez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. Ángel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.","The Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Español Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien Público, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.","Because early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores  which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of  La Gaceta  newspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.","One must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, José Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.","After Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.","Note written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011","Jose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead","The bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.","Alvarez, Gonzalez P.  Yerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripción De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades . Mexico: El Libro Español, 1951. Print.","Beato, Bartolome.  Elementos De Psicología, Lógica Y Ética: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Enseñanza . Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.","Benot, Eduardo.  Gramática Francesa: Y Método Para Aprenderla . Cádiz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.","Casares, y R. A.  Manual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion Á La Industria Y Con Especialidad Á La Agricultura . Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.","Garmendia, Miguel.  Lecciones Retórica Y Poética Ó De Literatura Preceptiva . Matanzas: Librería y Papelería \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.","González, Rucavado C.  El Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense) . San José de Costa Rica: Padrón y Pujol, 1901. Print.","Higgins, Edrie.  Echoes of Time: A Novel . s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.","Iraizoz, Antonio.  La Poesia Civil En Cuba . La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Gramática Alemana Al Uso De Los Españoles. 2a. Ed . Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Clave De La Gramàtica Alemana Y Traducciòn Correcta De Los Ejercicios . Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Geometría Para Los Niños: Que Concurren Á Las Escuelas De Primera Enseñanza . Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Principios Y Ejercicios De Aritmética: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer Año . Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869-1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"collection_ssim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creator_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creators_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.76 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.76 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged within series by subject and type of material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged within series by subject and type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Spain in 1869, Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1901, Avellanal married Concepci\u0026#xF3;n Jim\u0026#xE9;nez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. \u0026#xC1;ngel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien P\u0026#xFA;blico, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBecause early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores\u0026#xA0; which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta \u003c/emph\u003enewspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Spain in 1869, Dr. José Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.","In 1901, Avellanal married Concepción Jiménez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. Ángel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.","The Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Español Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien Público, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.","Because early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores  which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of  La Gaceta  newspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.","One must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, José Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.","After Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.","Note written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Jose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlvarez, Gonzalez P. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripcio\u0026#x301;n De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades\u003c/emph\u003e. Mexico: El Libro Espan\u0026#x303;ol, 1951. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeato, Bartolome. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElementos De Psicologi\u0026#x301;a, Lo\u0026#x301;gica Y E\u0026#x301;tica: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Ensen\u0026#x303;anza\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenot, Eduardo. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrama\u0026#x301;tica Francesa: Y Me\u0026#x301;todo Para Aprenderla\u003c/emph\u003e. Ca\u0026#x301;diz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCasares, y R. A. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eManual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion A\u0026#x301; La Industria Y Con Especialidad A\u0026#x301; La Agricultura\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGarmendia, Miguel. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLecciones Reto\u0026#x301;rica Y Poe\u0026#x301;tica O\u0026#x301; De Literatura Preceptiva\u003c/emph\u003e. Matanzas: Libreri\u0026#x301;a y Papeleri\u0026#x301;a \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGonza\u0026#x301;lez, Rucavado C. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense)\u003c/emph\u003e. San Jose\u0026#x301; de Costa Rica: Padro\u0026#x301;n y Pujol, 1901. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHiggins, Edrie. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of Time: A Novel\u003c/emph\u003e. s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIraizoz, Antonio. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Poesia Civil En Cuba\u003c/emph\u003e. La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLehmann, Bernhard. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrama\u0026#x301;tica Alemana Al Uso De Los Espan\u0026#x303;oles. 2a. Ed\u003c/emph\u003e. Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLehmann, Bernhard. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eClave De La Grama\u0026#x300;tica Alemana Y Traduccio\u0026#x300;n Correcta De Los Ejercicios\u003c/emph\u003e. Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVallin, y B. A. F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGeometri\u0026#x301;a Para Los Nin\u0026#x303;os: Que Concurren A\u0026#x301; Las Escuelas De Primera Ensen\u0026#x303;anza\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVallin, y B. A. F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePrincipios Y Ejercicios De Aritme\u0026#x301;tica: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer An\u0026#x303;o\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Alvarez, Gonzalez P.  Yerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripción De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades . Mexico: El Libro Español, 1951. Print.","Beato, Bartolome.  Elementos De Psicología, Lógica Y Ética: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Enseñanza . Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.","Benot, Eduardo.  Gramática Francesa: Y Método Para Aprenderla . Cádiz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.","Casares, y R. A.  Manual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion Á La Industria Y Con Especialidad Á La Agricultura . Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.","Garmendia, Miguel.  Lecciones Retórica Y Poética Ó De Literatura Preceptiva . Matanzas: Librería y Papelería \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.","González, Rucavado C.  El Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense) . San José de Costa Rica: Padrón y Pujol, 1901. Print.","Higgins, Edrie.  Echoes of Time: A Novel . s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.","Iraizoz, Antonio.  La Poesia Civil En Cuba . La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Gramática Alemana Al Uso De Los Españoles. 2a. Ed . Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Clave De La Gramàtica Alemana Y Traducciòn Correcta De Los Ejercicios . Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Geometría Para Los Niños: Que Concurren Á Las Escuelas De Primera Enseñanza . Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Principios Y Ejercicios De Aritmética: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer Año . Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":188,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872764904259190784,"_root_":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","timestamp":"2026-08-06T09:16:29.856Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","title_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection"],"title_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection"],"ead_ssi":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","unitdate_ssm":["1869-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189"],"text":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189","José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations","Collection is arranged within series by subject and type of material.","Born in Spain in 1869, Dr. José Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.","In 1901, Avellanal married Concepción Jiménez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. Ángel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.","The Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Español Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien Público, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.","Because early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores  which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of  La Gaceta  newspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.","One must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, José Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.","After Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.","Note written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011","Jose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead","The bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.","Alvarez, Gonzalez P.  Yerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripción De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades . Mexico: El Libro Español, 1951. Print.","Beato, Bartolome.  Elementos De Psicología, Lógica Y Ética: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Enseñanza . Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.","Benot, Eduardo.  Gramática Francesa: Y Método Para Aprenderla . Cádiz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.","Casares, y R. A.  Manual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion Á La Industria Y Con Especialidad Á La Agricultura . Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.","Garmendia, Miguel.  Lecciones Retórica Y Poética Ó De Literatura Preceptiva . Matanzas: Librería y Papelería \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.","González, Rucavado C.  El Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense) . San José de Costa Rica: Padrón y Pujol, 1901. Print.","Higgins, Edrie.  Echoes of Time: A Novel . s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.","Iraizoz, Antonio.  La Poesia Civil En Cuba . La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Gramática Alemana Al Uso De Los Españoles. 2a. Ed . Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Clave De La Gramàtica Alemana Y Traducciòn Correcta De Los Ejercicios . Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Geometría Para Los Niños: Que Concurren Á Las Escuelas De Primera Enseñanza . Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Principios Y Ejercicios De Aritmética: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer Año . Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869-1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"collection_ssim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creator_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creators_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.76 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.76 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged within series by subject and type of material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged within series by subject and type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Spain in 1869, Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1901, Avellanal married Concepci\u0026#xF3;n Jim\u0026#xE9;nez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. \u0026#xC1;ngel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien P\u0026#xFA;blico, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBecause early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores\u0026#xA0; which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta \u003c/emph\u003enewspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Spain in 1869, Dr. José Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.","In 1901, Avellanal married Concepción Jiménez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. Ángel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.","The Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Español Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien Público, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.","Because early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores  which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of  La Gaceta  newspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.","One must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, José Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.","After Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.","Note written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Jose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlvarez, Gonzalez P. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripcio\u0026#x301;n De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades\u003c/emph\u003e. Mexico: El Libro Espan\u0026#x303;ol, 1951. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeato, Bartolome. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElementos De Psicologi\u0026#x301;a, Lo\u0026#x301;gica Y E\u0026#x301;tica: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Ensen\u0026#x303;anza\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenot, Eduardo. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrama\u0026#x301;tica Francesa: Y Me\u0026#x301;todo Para Aprenderla\u003c/emph\u003e. Ca\u0026#x301;diz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCasares, y R. A. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eManual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion A\u0026#x301; La Industria Y Con Especialidad A\u0026#x301; La Agricultura\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGarmendia, Miguel. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLecciones Reto\u0026#x301;rica Y Poe\u0026#x301;tica O\u0026#x301; De Literatura Preceptiva\u003c/emph\u003e. Matanzas: Libreri\u0026#x301;a y Papeleri\u0026#x301;a \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGonza\u0026#x301;lez, Rucavado C. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense)\u003c/emph\u003e. San Jose\u0026#x301; de Costa Rica: Padro\u0026#x301;n y Pujol, 1901. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHiggins, Edrie. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of Time: A Novel\u003c/emph\u003e. s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIraizoz, Antonio. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Poesia Civil En Cuba\u003c/emph\u003e. La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLehmann, Bernhard. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrama\u0026#x301;tica Alemana Al Uso De Los Espan\u0026#x303;oles. 2a. Ed\u003c/emph\u003e. Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLehmann, Bernhard. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eClave De La Grama\u0026#x300;tica Alemana Y Traduccio\u0026#x300;n Correcta De Los Ejercicios\u003c/emph\u003e. Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVallin, y B. A. F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGeometri\u0026#x301;a Para Los Nin\u0026#x303;os: Que Concurren A\u0026#x301; Las Escuelas De Primera Ensen\u0026#x303;anza\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVallin, y B. A. F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePrincipios Y Ejercicios De Aritme\u0026#x301;tica: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer An\u0026#x303;o\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Alvarez, Gonzalez P.  Yerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripción De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades . Mexico: El Libro Español, 1951. Print.","Beato, Bartolome.  Elementos De Psicología, Lógica Y Ética: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Enseñanza . Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.","Benot, Eduardo.  Gramática Francesa: Y Método Para Aprenderla . Cádiz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.","Casares, y R. A.  Manual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion Á La Industria Y Con Especialidad Á La Agricultura . Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.","Garmendia, Miguel.  Lecciones Retórica Y Poética Ó De Literatura Preceptiva . Matanzas: Librería y Papelería \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.","González, Rucavado C.  El Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense) . San José de Costa Rica: Padrón y Pujol, 1901. Print.","Higgins, Edrie.  Echoes of Time: A Novel . s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.","Iraizoz, Antonio.  La Poesia Civil En Cuba . La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Gramática Alemana Al Uso De Los Españoles. 2a. Ed . Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Clave De La Gramàtica Alemana Y Traducciòn Correcta De Los Ejercicios . Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Geometría Para Los Niños: Que Concurren Á Las Escuelas De Primera Enseñanza . Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Principios Y Ejercicios De Aritmética: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer Año . Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":188,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872764904259190784,"_root_":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","timestamp":"2026-08-06T09:16:29.856Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb"}},{"id":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/236a3c88b766327883b2e155#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Postle, Joy"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/236a3c88b766327883b2e155#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration. Katherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/236a3c88b766327883b2e155#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","title_ssm":["Joy Postle papers"],"title_tesim":["Joy Postle papers"],"ead_ssi":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","unitdate_ssm":["1910-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC066","/repositories/4/resources/185"],"text":["SC066","/repositories/4/resources/185","Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015","Art, American -- Florida","Artists -- Biography","Birds in art","Natural history -- Florida","Wildlife Artists -- United States -- Biography","Women artists","drawings","paintings (visual works)","The entire collection is open for research, although framed paintings are in storage so may only be seen in photographs.","Materials are arranged by format. Titles in quotation marks are quoted from the art piece and are not an indication of a formal title.","Katherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living in a modified Model-T Ford truck nicknamed Brownie House. Postle painted the surrounding landscapes selling her work as they traveled. Hotels, restaurants, banks, and private clients also commissioned her to design and paint murals, a popular decorating technique at the time. Blackstone served as her publicist and manager. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942.","Postle painted her subjects in their natural environment. Waiting patiently, often days, despite insects, reptiles, and weather extremes, she captured her subject using a variety of media including watercolor, gouache, and pen and ink. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry; authored several books including Fine Feathers (1941), Glamour Birds of the Americas (1944), Drawing Animals (1953), and Drawing Birds (1963); and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation. \"Glamour Birds\" was performed for local civic and women's organizations and private groups. Notable personalities who saw her perform included members of the DuPont family, Carl Sandburg, Albín Polasek, Guy Beatty, and Andre Smith.","Blackstone died in 1968 in a fire that destroyed their Lake Rose home. It took Postle two years to recover from the burns she suffered trying to save Blackstone. Of her husband, Postle said, \"he rowed the boat,\" allowing her to be a fulltime artist. After her recovery, Postle continued to paint, perform, and teach. She died in 1989. Her ashes were spread on Lake Rose.","Collection processed by Nadeen Kiwan and finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten in 2016.The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes, and photographs were weeded to reduce the number of insignificant snapshots in the collection. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025.","Joy Postle's publications have been cataloged and may be found in the  university's online catalog .","Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.","Series I: Art, 1921-1988, Undated, contains examples of her work in a variety of media. Includes her pencil sketches, pen and ink illustrations, watercolors, color pencil, oil paintings, mixed media, watercolors with acrylic, block prints, offset prints, and murals.","Series II: Writing and Composition, 1944-1976, Undated, holds materials including her manuscripts \"Glamour Birds\", \"Tar and Snow\", \"Haunted Trails of Great Smoky Mountains\", \"A Lamb Named Emmeline\", \"Secrets of the Everglades\", and \"Let's Paint Glamour Birds\". Series also includes Joy's \"Poetry and Prose\" and Sheet Music.","Series III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives.","Series IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\n\nKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation.","UCF Special Collections","Postle, Joy","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC066","/repositories/4/resources/185"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Postle, Joy"],"creator_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"creators_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifted by Denise Hall in 2005, Judy Johnson in 2013 (CFM2013_03), Pam Bennett in 2015 (CFM2015_10), and Douglas Wesson in 2016 (CFM2016_04), 2017 (CFM2017_04), and 2021 (CFM2021_02).","Purchased from Mike Caruso in 2006 (CFM2006_07), John Goodlin and Gloria Ellis in 2008 (CFM2008_04), and Judy Johnson in 2011 (CFM2011_04)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American -- Florida","Artists -- Biography","Birds in art","Natural history -- Florida","Wildlife Artists -- United States -- Biography","Women artists","drawings","paintings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American -- Florida","Artists -- Biography","Birds in art","Natural history -- Florida","Wildlife Artists -- United States -- Biography","Women artists","drawings","paintings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.25 Linear Feet 11 Boxes, 96 Art Pieces, 13 Murals, 1 Easel"],"extent_tesim":["9.25 Linear Feet 11 Boxes, 96 Art Pieces, 13 Murals, 1 Easel"],"genreform_ssim":["drawings","paintings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research, although framed paintings are in storage so may only be seen in photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research, although framed paintings are in storage so may only be seen in photographs."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged by format. Titles in quotation marks are quoted from the art piece and are not an indication of a formal title.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged by format. Titles in quotation marks are quoted from the art piece and are not an indication of a formal title."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living in a modified Model-T Ford truck nicknamed Brownie House. Postle painted the surrounding landscapes selling her work as they traveled. Hotels, restaurants, banks, and private clients also commissioned her to design and paint murals, a popular decorating technique at the time. Blackstone served as her publicist and manager. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePostle painted her subjects in their natural environment. Waiting patiently, often days, despite insects, reptiles, and weather extremes, she captured her subject using a variety of media including watercolor, gouache, and pen and ink. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry; authored several books including Fine Feathers (1941), Glamour Birds of the Americas (1944), Drawing Animals (1953), and Drawing Birds (1963); and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation. \"Glamour Birds\" was performed for local civic and women's organizations and private groups. Notable personalities who saw her perform included members of the DuPont family, Carl Sandburg, Alb\u0026#xED;n Polasek, Guy Beatty, and Andre Smith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBlackstone died in 1968 in a fire that destroyed their Lake Rose home. It took Postle two years to recover from the burns she suffered trying to save Blackstone. Of her husband, Postle said, \"he rowed the boat,\" allowing her to be a fulltime artist. After her recovery, Postle continued to paint, perform, and teach. She died in 1989. Her ashes were spread on Lake Rose.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Katherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living in a modified Model-T Ford truck nicknamed Brownie House. Postle painted the surrounding landscapes selling her work as they traveled. Hotels, restaurants, banks, and private clients also commissioned her to design and paint murals, a popular decorating technique at the time. Blackstone served as her publicist and manager. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942.","Postle painted her subjects in their natural environment. Waiting patiently, often days, despite insects, reptiles, and weather extremes, she captured her subject using a variety of media including watercolor, gouache, and pen and ink. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry; authored several books including Fine Feathers (1941), Glamour Birds of the Americas (1944), Drawing Animals (1953), and Drawing Birds (1963); and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation. \"Glamour Birds\" was performed for local civic and women's organizations and private groups. Notable personalities who saw her perform included members of the DuPont family, Carl Sandburg, Albín Polasek, Guy Beatty, and Andre Smith.","Blackstone died in 1968 in a fire that destroyed their Lake Rose home. It took Postle two years to recover from the burns she suffered trying to save Blackstone. Of her husband, Postle said, \"he rowed the boat,\" allowing her to be a fulltime artist. After her recovery, Postle continued to paint, perform, and teach. She died in 1989. Her ashes were spread on Lake Rose."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item],Joy Postle papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item],Joy Postle papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Nadeen Kiwan and finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten in 2016.The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes, and photographs were weeded to reduce the number of insignificant snapshots in the collection. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Nadeen Kiwan and finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten in 2016.The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes, and photographs were weeded to reduce the number of insignificant snapshots in the collection. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoy Postle's publications have been cataloged and may be found in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu/\"\u003euniversity's online catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Joy Postle's publications have been cataloged and may be found in the  university's online catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Art, 1921-1988, Undated, contains examples of her work in a variety of media. Includes her pencil sketches, pen and ink illustrations, watercolors, color pencil, oil paintings, mixed media, watercolors with acrylic, block prints, offset prints, and murals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Writing and Composition, 1944-1976, Undated, holds materials including her manuscripts \"Glamour Birds\", \"Tar and Snow\", \"Haunted Trails of Great Smoky Mountains\", \"A Lamb Named Emmeline\", \"Secrets of the Everglades\", and \"Let's Paint Glamour Birds\". Series also includes Joy's \"Poetry and Prose\" and Sheet Music.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.","Series I: Art, 1921-1988, Undated, contains examples of her work in a variety of media. Includes her pencil sketches, pen and ink illustrations, watercolors, color pencil, oil paintings, mixed media, watercolors with acrylic, block prints, offset prints, and murals.","Series II: Writing and Composition, 1944-1976, Undated, holds materials including her manuscripts \"Glamour Birds\", \"Tar and Snow\", \"Haunted Trails of Great Smoky Mountains\", \"A Lamb Named Emmeline\", \"Secrets of the Everglades\", and \"Let's Paint Glamour Birds\". Series also includes Joy's \"Poetry and Prose\" and Sheet Music.","Series III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives.","Series IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement "],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f14f0b1d750943f8b3e1b6c34b411fce\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJoy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\n\nKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\n\nKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Postle, Joy"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"persname_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":432,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881008257660616704,"_root_":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","timestamp":"2026-11-05T09:01:04.268Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","title_ssm":["Joy Postle papers"],"title_tesim":["Joy Postle papers"],"ead_ssi":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","unitdate_ssm":["1910-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC066","/repositories/4/resources/185"],"text":["SC066","/repositories/4/resources/185","Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015","Art, American -- Florida","Artists -- Biography","Birds in art","Natural history -- Florida","Wildlife Artists -- United States -- Biography","Women artists","drawings","paintings (visual works)","The entire collection is open for research, although framed paintings are in storage so may only be seen in photographs.","Materials are arranged by format. Titles in quotation marks are quoted from the art piece and are not an indication of a formal title.","Katherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living in a modified Model-T Ford truck nicknamed Brownie House. Postle painted the surrounding landscapes selling her work as they traveled. Hotels, restaurants, banks, and private clients also commissioned her to design and paint murals, a popular decorating technique at the time. Blackstone served as her publicist and manager. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942.","Postle painted her subjects in their natural environment. Waiting patiently, often days, despite insects, reptiles, and weather extremes, she captured her subject using a variety of media including watercolor, gouache, and pen and ink. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry; authored several books including Fine Feathers (1941), Glamour Birds of the Americas (1944), Drawing Animals (1953), and Drawing Birds (1963); and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation. \"Glamour Birds\" was performed for local civic and women's organizations and private groups. Notable personalities who saw her perform included members of the DuPont family, Carl Sandburg, Albín Polasek, Guy Beatty, and Andre Smith.","Blackstone died in 1968 in a fire that destroyed their Lake Rose home. It took Postle two years to recover from the burns she suffered trying to save Blackstone. Of her husband, Postle said, \"he rowed the boat,\" allowing her to be a fulltime artist. After her recovery, Postle continued to paint, perform, and teach. She died in 1989. Her ashes were spread on Lake Rose.","Collection processed by Nadeen Kiwan and finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten in 2016.The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes, and photographs were weeded to reduce the number of insignificant snapshots in the collection. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025.","Joy Postle's publications have been cataloged and may be found in the  university's online catalog .","Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.","Series I: Art, 1921-1988, Undated, contains examples of her work in a variety of media. Includes her pencil sketches, pen and ink illustrations, watercolors, color pencil, oil paintings, mixed media, watercolors with acrylic, block prints, offset prints, and murals.","Series II: Writing and Composition, 1944-1976, Undated, holds materials including her manuscripts \"Glamour Birds\", \"Tar and Snow\", \"Haunted Trails of Great Smoky Mountains\", \"A Lamb Named Emmeline\", \"Secrets of the Everglades\", and \"Let's Paint Glamour Birds\". Series also includes Joy's \"Poetry and Prose\" and Sheet Music.","Series III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives.","Series IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\n\nKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation.","UCF Special Collections","Postle, Joy","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC066","/repositories/4/resources/185"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Postle, Joy"],"creator_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"creators_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifted by Denise Hall in 2005, Judy Johnson in 2013 (CFM2013_03), Pam Bennett in 2015 (CFM2015_10), and Douglas Wesson in 2016 (CFM2016_04), 2017 (CFM2017_04), and 2021 (CFM2021_02).","Purchased from Mike Caruso in 2006 (CFM2006_07), John Goodlin and Gloria Ellis in 2008 (CFM2008_04), and Judy Johnson in 2011 (CFM2011_04)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American -- Florida","Artists -- Biography","Birds in art","Natural history -- Florida","Wildlife Artists -- United States -- Biography","Women artists","drawings","paintings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American -- Florida","Artists -- Biography","Birds in art","Natural history -- Florida","Wildlife Artists -- United States -- Biography","Women artists","drawings","paintings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.25 Linear Feet 11 Boxes, 96 Art Pieces, 13 Murals, 1 Easel"],"extent_tesim":["9.25 Linear Feet 11 Boxes, 96 Art Pieces, 13 Murals, 1 Easel"],"genreform_ssim":["drawings","paintings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research, although framed paintings are in storage so may only be seen in photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research, although framed paintings are in storage so may only be seen in photographs."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged by format. Titles in quotation marks are quoted from the art piece and are not an indication of a formal title.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged by format. Titles in quotation marks are quoted from the art piece and are not an indication of a formal title."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living in a modified Model-T Ford truck nicknamed Brownie House. Postle painted the surrounding landscapes selling her work as they traveled. Hotels, restaurants, banks, and private clients also commissioned her to design and paint murals, a popular decorating technique at the time. Blackstone served as her publicist and manager. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePostle painted her subjects in their natural environment. Waiting patiently, often days, despite insects, reptiles, and weather extremes, she captured her subject using a variety of media including watercolor, gouache, and pen and ink. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry; authored several books including Fine Feathers (1941), Glamour Birds of the Americas (1944), Drawing Animals (1953), and Drawing Birds (1963); and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation. \"Glamour Birds\" was performed for local civic and women's organizations and private groups. Notable personalities who saw her perform included members of the DuPont family, Carl Sandburg, Alb\u0026#xED;n Polasek, Guy Beatty, and Andre Smith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBlackstone died in 1968 in a fire that destroyed their Lake Rose home. It took Postle two years to recover from the burns she suffered trying to save Blackstone. Of her husband, Postle said, \"he rowed the boat,\" allowing her to be a fulltime artist. After her recovery, Postle continued to paint, perform, and teach. She died in 1989. Her ashes were spread on Lake Rose.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Katherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living in a modified Model-T Ford truck nicknamed Brownie House. Postle painted the surrounding landscapes selling her work as they traveled. Hotels, restaurants, banks, and private clients also commissioned her to design and paint murals, a popular decorating technique at the time. Blackstone served as her publicist and manager. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942.","Postle painted her subjects in their natural environment. Waiting patiently, often days, despite insects, reptiles, and weather extremes, she captured her subject using a variety of media including watercolor, gouache, and pen and ink. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry; authored several books including Fine Feathers (1941), Glamour Birds of the Americas (1944), Drawing Animals (1953), and Drawing Birds (1963); and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation. \"Glamour Birds\" was performed for local civic and women's organizations and private groups. Notable personalities who saw her perform included members of the DuPont family, Carl Sandburg, Albín Polasek, Guy Beatty, and Andre Smith.","Blackstone died in 1968 in a fire that destroyed their Lake Rose home. It took Postle two years to recover from the burns she suffered trying to save Blackstone. Of her husband, Postle said, \"he rowed the boat,\" allowing her to be a fulltime artist. After her recovery, Postle continued to paint, perform, and teach. She died in 1989. Her ashes were spread on Lake Rose."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item],Joy Postle papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item],Joy Postle papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Nadeen Kiwan and finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten in 2016.The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes, and photographs were weeded to reduce the number of insignificant snapshots in the collection. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Nadeen Kiwan and finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten in 2016.The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes, and photographs were weeded to reduce the number of insignificant snapshots in the collection. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoy Postle's publications have been cataloged and may be found in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu/\"\u003euniversity's online catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Joy Postle's publications have been cataloged and may be found in the  university's online catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Art, 1921-1988, Undated, contains examples of her work in a variety of media. Includes her pencil sketches, pen and ink illustrations, watercolors, color pencil, oil paintings, mixed media, watercolors with acrylic, block prints, offset prints, and murals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Writing and Composition, 1944-1976, Undated, holds materials including her manuscripts \"Glamour Birds\", \"Tar and Snow\", \"Haunted Trails of Great Smoky Mountains\", \"A Lamb Named Emmeline\", \"Secrets of the Everglades\", and \"Let's Paint Glamour Birds\". Series also includes Joy's \"Poetry and Prose\" and Sheet Music.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.","Series I: Art, 1921-1988, Undated, contains examples of her work in a variety of media. Includes her pencil sketches, pen and ink illustrations, watercolors, color pencil, oil paintings, mixed media, watercolors with acrylic, block prints, offset prints, and murals.","Series II: Writing and Composition, 1944-1976, Undated, holds materials including her manuscripts \"Glamour Birds\", \"Tar and Snow\", \"Haunted Trails of Great Smoky Mountains\", \"A Lamb Named Emmeline\", \"Secrets of the Everglades\", and \"Let's Paint Glamour Birds\". Series also includes Joy's \"Poetry and Prose\" and Sheet Music.","Series III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives.","Series IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement "],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f14f0b1d750943f8b3e1b6c34b411fce\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJoy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\n\nKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\n\nKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Postle, Joy"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"persname_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":432,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881008257660616704,"_root_":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","timestamp":"2026-11-05T09:01:04.268Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/236a3c88b766327883b2e155"}},{"id":"4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["John P. Hartman collection includes his research materials relating to canals, bridges, railways, transportation systems and historical engineering in Florida. Entire collection range from 1605 to 2006, but are concentrated in the era when population in Florida exploded between 1905 and 1993. The collection includes clippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers and over 1,200 slides related to Florida."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f","title_ssm":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection"],"title_tesim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f","unitdate_ssm":["1605-2006","1905-1993"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1905-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1605-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.057","/repositories/4/resources/70"],"text":["SC.057","/repositories/4/resources/70","J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993","Florida","Railroads -- Florida","Bridges -- Florida","Sinkholes -- Florida","Canals -- Florida -- Design and Construction","Bridges -- Florida -- Key West","Environmental conditions -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","The purpose of the collection is to provide classification and storage of appropriate written materials important in the historical development of engineering and technology with major emphasis on engineering education. The collection is arranged in three series by type of document and arranged chronologically.","Dr. John P. Hartman was a professor emeritus of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at the University of Central Florida. He has undergraduate degrees from Principia College and Washington University (St. Louis), and graduate degrees from Harvard University and the University of Florida. He also taught in the U.S. Naval Nuclear Power School (Mare Island, CA) and worked for Ardaman and Associates and Martin-Marietta in Orlando. He was a Fellow Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and Florida Engineering Society and served on the Florida National Register Review Board. He was a registered Professional Engineer in Florida and a life-long ferroequinologist. A member of the UCF chapter faculty, he retired in 1998 after thirty years at the university, including twenty years in administrative positions including Assistant Dean.","\nWhile he was teaching at the Florida Technological University, published the following titles:","\nA compendium called \"Engineering History Compendium\" to assist students in taking lecture notes and studying for the course, Engineering and Technology in History, offered by the College of Engineering at the University of Central Florida. This course was offered since the opening of Florida Technological University in 1968.","\n\"Historic American Engineering Record, State of Florida - Inventory\" was a report that covers the major results of an inventory of historic engineering works in the State of Florida done during 1973 under the auspices of the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) division of the National Park Service, in cooperation with Florida Technological University.","\n\"Civil Engineering Landmarks: State of Florida\" booklet was another publication Hartman created during his tenure as a faculty member in FTU. This booklet was obtained through grant support from the Historic American Engineering Record and Florida Technological University during 1972-73 and 1974-75.","\nHe was also the editor of \"Selected Readings: Engineering in Human Affairs Seminar\" prepared for use in the Engineering in Human Affairs Senior Seminar, a two-credit course required for all Florida Technological University students not enrolled in the College of Engineering.","\nDr. Paul Hartman, he also liked to be called \"Dr. Charm.\", passed away at the age of 66 on Sunday, November 17, 2002. He is survived by his wife, Mary A. Hartman and his sons. In honor of Dr. J. Paul Hartman, University of Central Florida Foundation established Scholarship Fund for students as well.","Files were put into pH neutral folders and slides were housed in polypropylene slide pages. Then the collection was put into a pH neutral box.","Mary Alice Hartman also donated books to University of Central Florida Libraries and they can be found by searching the series \"J. Paul Hartman Collection\"  Online Catalog .","Series I; Research Files, 1880-2006, consists of Paul Hartman's research materials on Cross-Florida Barge Canal, Florida East Coast Railway, Florida Engineering Inventory, Florida History, Historic Bridges in Florida, Historic Engineering in Florida, and Key West Extension. Series holds newsclippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers, and photographs.","\nSeries II; Personal Files, 1940-1975, contains a photograph of J. Paul Hartman standing by Florida Technological University (FTU) Railroad Club; an original letterhead issued by FTU; a pamphlet issued by the University of Central Florida Library regarding to Engineering Special Collection; unused War Ration Book One issued by the United State of America, Office of Price Administration; and a newsclipping from weekly student-run newspaper of the University of Central Florida called \"FuTUre\" talks about the Railroad Club which was organized by Dr. John Hartman.","\nSeries III; Images, 1605-1980, consists of over 1,400 images related to Florida bridges, airport, railroads, steamboats, historical landmarks, Key West Extension, Geology of Florida (ground \u0026 sinkholes), and Walt Disney World \u0026 Disney Water Transportation. Series also holds various negative film strips and images related to trains, historical buildings, miniature trains, railroads and stations in United States.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","John P. Hartman collection includes his research materials relating to canals, bridges, railways, transportation systems and historical engineering in Florida. Entire collection range from 1605 to 2006, but are concentrated in the era when population in Florida exploded between 1905 and 1993. The collection includes clippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers and over 1,200 slides related to Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Florida East Coast Railway","Hartman, J. Paul (John Paul), -2002","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.057","/repositories/4/resources/70"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993"],"collection_ssim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida"],"places_ssim":["Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mary Alice Hartman donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2004 (CFM2004_09)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads -- Florida","Bridges -- Florida","Sinkholes -- Florida","Canals -- Florida -- Design and Construction","Bridges -- Florida -- Key West","Environmental conditions -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads -- Florida","Bridges -- Florida","Sinkholes -- Florida","Canals -- Florida -- Design and Construction","Bridges -- Florida -- Key West","Environmental conditions -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe purpose of the collection is to provide classification and storage of appropriate written materials important in the historical development of engineering and technology with major emphasis on engineering education. The collection is arranged in three series by type of document and arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The purpose of the collection is to provide classification and storage of appropriate written materials important in the historical development of engineering and technology with major emphasis on engineering education. The collection is arranged in three series by type of document and arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. John P. Hartman was a professor emeritus of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at the University of Central Florida. He has undergraduate degrees from Principia College and Washington University (St. Louis), and graduate degrees from Harvard University and the University of Florida. He also taught in the U.S. Naval Nuclear Power School (Mare Island, CA) and worked for Ardaman and Associates and Martin-Marietta in Orlando. He was a Fellow Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and Florida Engineering Society and served on the Florida National Register Review Board. He was a registered Professional Engineer in Florida and a life-long ferroequinologist. A member of the UCF chapter faculty, he retired in 1998 after thirty years at the university, including twenty years in administrative positions including Assistant Dean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile he was teaching at the Florida Technological University, published the following titles:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nA compendium called \"Engineering History Compendium\" to assist students in taking lecture notes and studying for the course, Engineering and Technology in History, offered by the College of Engineering at the University of Central Florida. This course was offered since the opening of Florida Technological University in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Historic American Engineering Record, State of Florida - Inventory\" was a report that covers the major results of an inventory of historic engineering works in the State of Florida done during 1973 under the auspices of the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) division of the National Park Service, in cooperation with Florida Technological University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Civil Engineering Landmarks: State of Florida\" booklet was another publication Hartman created during his tenure as a faculty member in FTU. This booklet was obtained through grant support from the Historic American Engineering Record and Florida Technological University during 1972-73 and 1974-75.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHe was also the editor of \"Selected Readings: Engineering in Human Affairs Seminar\" prepared for use in the Engineering in Human Affairs Senior Seminar, a two-credit course required for all Florida Technological University students not enrolled in the College of Engineering.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDr. Paul Hartman, he also liked to be called \"Dr. Charm.\", passed away at the age of 66 on Sunday, November 17, 2002. He is survived by his wife, Mary A. Hartman and his sons. In honor of Dr. J. Paul Hartman, University of Central Florida Foundation established Scholarship Fund for students as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. John P. Hartman was a professor emeritus of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at the University of Central Florida. He has undergraduate degrees from Principia College and Washington University (St. Louis), and graduate degrees from Harvard University and the University of Florida. He also taught in the U.S. Naval Nuclear Power School (Mare Island, CA) and worked for Ardaman and Associates and Martin-Marietta in Orlando. He was a Fellow Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and Florida Engineering Society and served on the Florida National Register Review Board. He was a registered Professional Engineer in Florida and a life-long ferroequinologist. A member of the UCF chapter faculty, he retired in 1998 after thirty years at the university, including twenty years in administrative positions including Assistant Dean.","\nWhile he was teaching at the Florida Technological University, published the following titles:","\nA compendium called \"Engineering History Compendium\" to assist students in taking lecture notes and studying for the course, Engineering and Technology in History, offered by the College of Engineering at the University of Central Florida. This course was offered since the opening of Florida Technological University in 1968.","\n\"Historic American Engineering Record, State of Florida - Inventory\" was a report that covers the major results of an inventory of historic engineering works in the State of Florida done during 1973 under the auspices of the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) division of the National Park Service, in cooperation with Florida Technological University.","\n\"Civil Engineering Landmarks: State of Florida\" booklet was another publication Hartman created during his tenure as a faculty member in FTU. This booklet was obtained through grant support from the Historic American Engineering Record and Florida Technological University during 1972-73 and 1974-75.","\nHe was also the editor of \"Selected Readings: Engineering in Human Affairs Seminar\" prepared for use in the Engineering in Human Affairs Senior Seminar, a two-credit course required for all Florida Technological University students not enrolled in the College of Engineering.","\nDr. Paul Hartman, he also liked to be called \"Dr. Charm.\", passed away at the age of 66 on Sunday, November 17, 2002. He is survived by his wife, Mary A. Hartman and his sons. In honor of Dr. J. Paul Hartman, University of Central Florida Foundation established Scholarship Fund for students as well."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFiles were put into pH neutral folders and slides were housed in polypropylene slide pages. Then the collection was put into a pH neutral box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Files were put into pH neutral folders and slides were housed in polypropylene slide pages. Then the collection was put into a pH neutral box."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary Alice Hartman also donated books to University of Central Florida Libraries and they can be found by searching the series \"J. Paul Hartman Collection\" \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mary Alice Hartman also donated books to University of Central Florida Libraries and they can be found by searching the series \"J. Paul Hartman Collection\"  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I; Research Files, 1880-2006, consists of Paul Hartman's research materials on Cross-Florida Barge Canal, Florida East Coast Railway, Florida Engineering Inventory, Florida History, Historic Bridges in Florida, Historic Engineering in Florida, and Key West Extension. Series holds newsclippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II; Personal Files, 1940-1975, contains a photograph of J. Paul Hartman standing by Florida Technological University (FTU) Railroad Club; an original letterhead issued by FTU; a pamphlet issued by the University of Central Florida Library regarding to Engineering Special Collection; unused War Ration Book One issued by the United State of America, Office of Price Administration; and a newsclipping from weekly student-run newspaper of the University of Central Florida called \"FuTUre\" talks about the Railroad Club which was organized by Dr. John Hartman.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III; Images, 1605-1980, consists of over 1,400 images related to Florida bridges, airport, railroads, steamboats, historical landmarks, Key West Extension, Geology of Florida (ground \u0026amp; sinkholes), and Walt Disney World \u0026amp; Disney Water Transportation. Series also holds various negative film strips and images related to trains, historical buildings, miniature trains, railroads and stations in United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I; Research Files, 1880-2006, consists of Paul Hartman's research materials on Cross-Florida Barge Canal, Florida East Coast Railway, Florida Engineering Inventory, Florida History, Historic Bridges in Florida, Historic Engineering in Florida, and Key West Extension. Series holds newsclippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers, and photographs.","\nSeries II; Personal Files, 1940-1975, contains a photograph of J. Paul Hartman standing by Florida Technological University (FTU) Railroad Club; an original letterhead issued by FTU; a pamphlet issued by the University of Central Florida Library regarding to Engineering Special Collection; unused War Ration Book One issued by the United State of America, Office of Price Administration; and a newsclipping from weekly student-run newspaper of the University of Central Florida called \"FuTUre\" talks about the Railroad Club which was organized by Dr. John Hartman.","\nSeries III; Images, 1605-1980, consists of over 1,400 images related to Florida bridges, airport, railroads, steamboats, historical landmarks, Key West Extension, Geology of Florida (ground \u0026 sinkholes), and Walt Disney World \u0026 Disney Water Transportation. Series also holds various negative film strips and images related to trains, historical buildings, miniature trains, railroads and stations in United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9fd4d6c9f456210a55b16f53354fe796\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJohn P. Hartman collection includes his research materials relating to canals, bridges, railways, transportation systems and historical engineering in Florida. Entire collection range from 1605 to 2006, but are concentrated in the era when population in Florida exploded between 1905 and 1993. The collection includes clippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers and over 1,200 slides related to Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["John P. Hartman collection includes his research materials relating to canals, bridges, railways, transportation systems and historical engineering in Florida. Entire collection range from 1605 to 2006, but are concentrated in the era when population in Florida exploded between 1905 and 1993. The collection includes clippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers and over 1,200 slides related to Florida."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway","Hartman, J. Paul (John Paul), -2002"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Florida East Coast Railway","Hartman, J. Paul (John Paul), -2002"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Florida East Coast Railway"],"persname_ssim":["Hartman, J. Paul (John Paul), -2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":585,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858020377853952,"_root_":"4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:23.593Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f","title_ssm":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection"],"title_tesim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f","unitdate_ssm":["1605-2006","1905-1993"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1905-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1605-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.057","/repositories/4/resources/70"],"text":["SC.057","/repositories/4/resources/70","J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993","Florida","Railroads -- Florida","Bridges -- Florida","Sinkholes -- Florida","Canals -- Florida -- Design and Construction","Bridges -- Florida -- Key West","Environmental conditions -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","The purpose of the collection is to provide classification and storage of appropriate written materials important in the historical development of engineering and technology with major emphasis on engineering education. The collection is arranged in three series by type of document and arranged chronologically.","Dr. John P. Hartman was a professor emeritus of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at the University of Central Florida. He has undergraduate degrees from Principia College and Washington University (St. Louis), and graduate degrees from Harvard University and the University of Florida. He also taught in the U.S. Naval Nuclear Power School (Mare Island, CA) and worked for Ardaman and Associates and Martin-Marietta in Orlando. He was a Fellow Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and Florida Engineering Society and served on the Florida National Register Review Board. He was a registered Professional Engineer in Florida and a life-long ferroequinologist. A member of the UCF chapter faculty, he retired in 1998 after thirty years at the university, including twenty years in administrative positions including Assistant Dean.","\nWhile he was teaching at the Florida Technological University, published the following titles:","\nA compendium called \"Engineering History Compendium\" to assist students in taking lecture notes and studying for the course, Engineering and Technology in History, offered by the College of Engineering at the University of Central Florida. This course was offered since the opening of Florida Technological University in 1968.","\n\"Historic American Engineering Record, State of Florida - Inventory\" was a report that covers the major results of an inventory of historic engineering works in the State of Florida done during 1973 under the auspices of the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) division of the National Park Service, in cooperation with Florida Technological University.","\n\"Civil Engineering Landmarks: State of Florida\" booklet was another publication Hartman created during his tenure as a faculty member in FTU. This booklet was obtained through grant support from the Historic American Engineering Record and Florida Technological University during 1972-73 and 1974-75.","\nHe was also the editor of \"Selected Readings: Engineering in Human Affairs Seminar\" prepared for use in the Engineering in Human Affairs Senior Seminar, a two-credit course required for all Florida Technological University students not enrolled in the College of Engineering.","\nDr. Paul Hartman, he also liked to be called \"Dr. Charm.\", passed away at the age of 66 on Sunday, November 17, 2002. He is survived by his wife, Mary A. Hartman and his sons. In honor of Dr. J. Paul Hartman, University of Central Florida Foundation established Scholarship Fund for students as well.","Files were put into pH neutral folders and slides were housed in polypropylene slide pages. Then the collection was put into a pH neutral box.","Mary Alice Hartman also donated books to University of Central Florida Libraries and they can be found by searching the series \"J. Paul Hartman Collection\"  Online Catalog .","Series I; Research Files, 1880-2006, consists of Paul Hartman's research materials on Cross-Florida Barge Canal, Florida East Coast Railway, Florida Engineering Inventory, Florida History, Historic Bridges in Florida, Historic Engineering in Florida, and Key West Extension. Series holds newsclippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers, and photographs.","\nSeries II; Personal Files, 1940-1975, contains a photograph of J. Paul Hartman standing by Florida Technological University (FTU) Railroad Club; an original letterhead issued by FTU; a pamphlet issued by the University of Central Florida Library regarding to Engineering Special Collection; unused War Ration Book One issued by the United State of America, Office of Price Administration; and a newsclipping from weekly student-run newspaper of the University of Central Florida called \"FuTUre\" talks about the Railroad Club which was organized by Dr. John Hartman.","\nSeries III; Images, 1605-1980, consists of over 1,400 images related to Florida bridges, airport, railroads, steamboats, historical landmarks, Key West Extension, Geology of Florida (ground \u0026 sinkholes), and Walt Disney World \u0026 Disney Water Transportation. Series also holds various negative film strips and images related to trains, historical buildings, miniature trains, railroads and stations in United States.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","John P. Hartman collection includes his research materials relating to canals, bridges, railways, transportation systems and historical engineering in Florida. Entire collection range from 1605 to 2006, but are concentrated in the era when population in Florida exploded between 1905 and 1993. The collection includes clippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers and over 1,200 slides related to Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Florida East Coast Railway","Hartman, J. Paul (John Paul), -2002","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.057","/repositories/4/resources/70"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993"],"collection_ssim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida"],"places_ssim":["Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mary Alice Hartman donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2004 (CFM2004_09)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads -- Florida","Bridges -- Florida","Sinkholes -- Florida","Canals -- Florida -- Design and Construction","Bridges -- Florida -- Key West","Environmental conditions -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads -- Florida","Bridges -- Florida","Sinkholes -- Florida","Canals -- Florida -- Design and Construction","Bridges -- Florida -- Key West","Environmental conditions -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe purpose of the collection is to provide classification and storage of appropriate written materials important in the historical development of engineering and technology with major emphasis on engineering education. The collection is arranged in three series by type of document and arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The purpose of the collection is to provide classification and storage of appropriate written materials important in the historical development of engineering and technology with major emphasis on engineering education. The collection is arranged in three series by type of document and arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. John P. Hartman was a professor emeritus of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at the University of Central Florida. He has undergraduate degrees from Principia College and Washington University (St. Louis), and graduate degrees from Harvard University and the University of Florida. He also taught in the U.S. Naval Nuclear Power School (Mare Island, CA) and worked for Ardaman and Associates and Martin-Marietta in Orlando. He was a Fellow Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and Florida Engineering Society and served on the Florida National Register Review Board. He was a registered Professional Engineer in Florida and a life-long ferroequinologist. A member of the UCF chapter faculty, he retired in 1998 after thirty years at the university, including twenty years in administrative positions including Assistant Dean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile he was teaching at the Florida Technological University, published the following titles:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nA compendium called \"Engineering History Compendium\" to assist students in taking lecture notes and studying for the course, Engineering and Technology in History, offered by the College of Engineering at the University of Central Florida. This course was offered since the opening of Florida Technological University in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Historic American Engineering Record, State of Florida - Inventory\" was a report that covers the major results of an inventory of historic engineering works in the State of Florida done during 1973 under the auspices of the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) division of the National Park Service, in cooperation with Florida Technological University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Civil Engineering Landmarks: State of Florida\" booklet was another publication Hartman created during his tenure as a faculty member in FTU. This booklet was obtained through grant support from the Historic American Engineering Record and Florida Technological University during 1972-73 and 1974-75.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHe was also the editor of \"Selected Readings: Engineering in Human Affairs Seminar\" prepared for use in the Engineering in Human Affairs Senior Seminar, a two-credit course required for all Florida Technological University students not enrolled in the College of Engineering.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDr. Paul Hartman, he also liked to be called \"Dr. Charm.\", passed away at the age of 66 on Sunday, November 17, 2002. He is survived by his wife, Mary A. Hartman and his sons. In honor of Dr. J. Paul Hartman, University of Central Florida Foundation established Scholarship Fund for students as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. John P. Hartman was a professor emeritus of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at the University of Central Florida. He has undergraduate degrees from Principia College and Washington University (St. Louis), and graduate degrees from Harvard University and the University of Florida. He also taught in the U.S. Naval Nuclear Power School (Mare Island, CA) and worked for Ardaman and Associates and Martin-Marietta in Orlando. He was a Fellow Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and Florida Engineering Society and served on the Florida National Register Review Board. He was a registered Professional Engineer in Florida and a life-long ferroequinologist. A member of the UCF chapter faculty, he retired in 1998 after thirty years at the university, including twenty years in administrative positions including Assistant Dean.","\nWhile he was teaching at the Florida Technological University, published the following titles:","\nA compendium called \"Engineering History Compendium\" to assist students in taking lecture notes and studying for the course, Engineering and Technology in History, offered by the College of Engineering at the University of Central Florida. This course was offered since the opening of Florida Technological University in 1968.","\n\"Historic American Engineering Record, State of Florida - Inventory\" was a report that covers the major results of an inventory of historic engineering works in the State of Florida done during 1973 under the auspices of the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) division of the National Park Service, in cooperation with Florida Technological University.","\n\"Civil Engineering Landmarks: State of Florida\" booklet was another publication Hartman created during his tenure as a faculty member in FTU. This booklet was obtained through grant support from the Historic American Engineering Record and Florida Technological University during 1972-73 and 1974-75.","\nHe was also the editor of \"Selected Readings: Engineering in Human Affairs Seminar\" prepared for use in the Engineering in Human Affairs Senior Seminar, a two-credit course required for all Florida Technological University students not enrolled in the College of Engineering.","\nDr. Paul Hartman, he also liked to be called \"Dr. Charm.\", passed away at the age of 66 on Sunday, November 17, 2002. He is survived by his wife, Mary A. Hartman and his sons. In honor of Dr. J. Paul Hartman, University of Central Florida Foundation established Scholarship Fund for students as well."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFiles were put into pH neutral folders and slides were housed in polypropylene slide pages. Then the collection was put into a pH neutral box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Files were put into pH neutral folders and slides were housed in polypropylene slide pages. Then the collection was put into a pH neutral box."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary Alice Hartman also donated books to University of Central Florida Libraries and they can be found by searching the series \"J. Paul Hartman Collection\" \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mary Alice Hartman also donated books to University of Central Florida Libraries and they can be found by searching the series \"J. Paul Hartman Collection\"  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I; Research Files, 1880-2006, consists of Paul Hartman's research materials on Cross-Florida Barge Canal, Florida East Coast Railway, Florida Engineering Inventory, Florida History, Historic Bridges in Florida, Historic Engineering in Florida, and Key West Extension. Series holds newsclippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II; Personal Files, 1940-1975, contains a photograph of J. Paul Hartman standing by Florida Technological University (FTU) Railroad Club; an original letterhead issued by FTU; a pamphlet issued by the University of Central Florida Library regarding to Engineering Special Collection; unused War Ration Book One issued by the United State of America, Office of Price Administration; and a newsclipping from weekly student-run newspaper of the University of Central Florida called \"FuTUre\" talks about the Railroad Club which was organized by Dr. John Hartman.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III; Images, 1605-1980, consists of over 1,400 images related to Florida bridges, airport, railroads, steamboats, historical landmarks, Key West Extension, Geology of Florida (ground \u0026amp; sinkholes), and Walt Disney World \u0026amp; Disney Water Transportation. Series also holds various negative film strips and images related to trains, historical buildings, miniature trains, railroads and stations in United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I; Research Files, 1880-2006, consists of Paul Hartman's research materials on Cross-Florida Barge Canal, Florida East Coast Railway, Florida Engineering Inventory, Florida History, Historic Bridges in Florida, Historic Engineering in Florida, and Key West Extension. Series holds newsclippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers, and photographs.","\nSeries II; Personal Files, 1940-1975, contains a photograph of J. Paul Hartman standing by Florida Technological University (FTU) Railroad Club; an original letterhead issued by FTU; a pamphlet issued by the University of Central Florida Library regarding to Engineering Special Collection; unused War Ration Book One issued by the United State of America, Office of Price Administration; and a newsclipping from weekly student-run newspaper of the University of Central Florida called \"FuTUre\" talks about the Railroad Club which was organized by Dr. John Hartman.","\nSeries III; Images, 1605-1980, consists of over 1,400 images related to Florida bridges, airport, railroads, steamboats, historical landmarks, Key West Extension, Geology of Florida (ground \u0026 sinkholes), and Walt Disney World \u0026 Disney Water Transportation. Series also holds various negative film strips and images related to trains, historical buildings, miniature trains, railroads and stations in United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9fd4d6c9f456210a55b16f53354fe796\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJohn P. Hartman collection includes his research materials relating to canals, bridges, railways, transportation systems and historical engineering in Florida. Entire collection range from 1605 to 2006, but are concentrated in the era when population in Florida exploded between 1905 and 1993. The collection includes clippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers and over 1,200 slides related to Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["John P. Hartman collection includes his research materials relating to canals, bridges, railways, transportation systems and historical engineering in Florida. Entire collection range from 1605 to 2006, but are concentrated in the era when population in Florida exploded between 1905 and 1993. The collection includes clippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers and over 1,200 slides related to Florida."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway","Hartman, J. Paul (John Paul), -2002"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Florida East Coast Railway","Hartman, J. Paul (John Paul), -2002"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Florida East Coast Railway"],"persname_ssim":["Hartman, J. Paul (John Paul), -2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":585,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858020377853952,"_root_":"4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:23.593Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f"}},{"id":"95b2ee3080a364854dbfb242","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection, Circa 1924-1976","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/95b2ee3080a364854dbfb242#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection contains personal and historical photographs; personal correspondence; Fort Lauderdale publicity brochures; and a 1927 booklet of Fort Lauderdale street name changes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/95b2ee3080a364854dbfb242#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"95b2ee3080a364854dbfb242","title_filing_ssi":"Nance, Judge L. Clayton Family Collection","title_ssm":["Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection"],"title_tesim":["Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection"],"ead_ssi":"95b2ee3080a364854dbfb242","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1924-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1924-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1979.1","/repositories/4/resources/43"],"text":["BCHA.1979.1","/repositories/4/resources/43","Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection, Circa 1924-1976","Judges -- Florida -- Broward County","Collection is open for research.","Judge L. Clayton Nance was born on April 18, 1924. Nance served from 1953 to 1966 as the first Public Defender in the South Eastern United States and then from 1966 to 1979 as a Circuit Court Judge in Broward County, Florida. He was the founder of the Broward County Historical Commission in 1972. He died on June 20, 1979 at the age of 55. ","There are two annual awards in his name. The Florida Public Defender Association's L. Clayton Nance Award was established in his honor in 1977 for people who have \"made significant improvement to the furtherance of justice in the state of Florida.\" Broward County also awards a L. Clayton Nance award to people who have made significant contributions to the preservation of local history and local history education.","Nance married Dorothy Tinkler in 1950, and their children were Margo Nance and Timothy L. Nance.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection contains personal and historical photographs; personal correspondence; Fort Lauderdale publicity brochures; and a 1927 booklet of Fort Lauderdale street name changes."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1979.1","/repositories/4/resources/43"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1924-1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection, Circa 1924-1976"],"collection_title_tesim":["Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection, Circa 1924-1976"],"collection_ssim":["Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection, Circa 1924-1976"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Judges -- Florida -- Broward County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Judges -- Florida -- Broward County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJudge L. Clayton Nance was born on April 18, 1924. Nance served from 1953 to 1966 as the first Public Defender in the South Eastern United States and then from 1966 to 1979 as a Circuit Court Judge in Broward County, Florida. He was the founder of the Broward County Historical Commission in 1972. He died on June 20, 1979 at the age of 55. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are two annual awards in his name. The Florida Public Defender Association's L. Clayton Nance Award was established in his honor in 1977 for people who have \"made significant improvement to the furtherance of justice in the state of Florida.\" Broward County also awards a L. Clayton Nance award to people who have made significant contributions to the preservation of local history and local history education.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNance married Dorothy Tinkler in 1950, and their children were Margo Nance and Timothy L. Nance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Judge L. Clayton Nance was born on April 18, 1924. Nance served from 1953 to 1966 as the first Public Defender in the South Eastern United States and then from 1966 to 1979 as a Circuit Court Judge in Broward County, Florida. He was the founder of the Broward County Historical Commission in 1972. He died on June 20, 1979 at the age of 55. ","There are two annual awards in his name. The Florida Public Defender Association's L. Clayton Nance Award was established in his honor in 1977 for people who have \"made significant improvement to the furtherance of justice in the state of Florida.\" Broward County also awards a L. Clayton Nance award to people who have made significant contributions to the preservation of local history and local history education.","Nance married Dorothy Tinkler in 1950, and their children were Margo Nance and Timothy L. Nance."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJudge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection contains personal and historical photographs; personal correspondence; Fort Lauderdale publicity brochures; and a 1927 booklet of Fort Lauderdale street name changes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection contains personal and historical photographs; personal correspondence; Fort Lauderdale publicity brochures; and a 1927 booklet of Fort Lauderdale street name changes."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876004709659049984,"_root_":"95b2ee3080a364854dbfb242","timestamp":"2026-09-11T03:31:49.059Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"95b2ee3080a364854dbfb242","title_filing_ssi":"Nance, Judge L. Clayton Family Collection","title_ssm":["Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection"],"title_tesim":["Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection"],"ead_ssi":"95b2ee3080a364854dbfb242","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1924-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1924-1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1979.1","/repositories/4/resources/43"],"text":["BCHA.1979.1","/repositories/4/resources/43","Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection, Circa 1924-1976","Judges -- Florida -- Broward County","Collection is open for research.","Judge L. Clayton Nance was born on April 18, 1924. Nance served from 1953 to 1966 as the first Public Defender in the South Eastern United States and then from 1966 to 1979 as a Circuit Court Judge in Broward County, Florida. He was the founder of the Broward County Historical Commission in 1972. He died on June 20, 1979 at the age of 55. ","There are two annual awards in his name. The Florida Public Defender Association's L. Clayton Nance Award was established in his honor in 1977 for people who have \"made significant improvement to the furtherance of justice in the state of Florida.\" Broward County also awards a L. Clayton Nance award to people who have made significant contributions to the preservation of local history and local history education.","Nance married Dorothy Tinkler in 1950, and their children were Margo Nance and Timothy L. Nance.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection contains personal and historical photographs; personal correspondence; Fort Lauderdale publicity brochures; and a 1927 booklet of Fort Lauderdale street name changes."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1979.1","/repositories/4/resources/43"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1924-1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection, Circa 1924-1976"],"collection_title_tesim":["Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection, Circa 1924-1976"],"collection_ssim":["Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection, Circa 1924-1976"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Judges -- Florida -- Broward County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Judges -- Florida -- Broward County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJudge L. Clayton Nance was born on April 18, 1924. Nance served from 1953 to 1966 as the first Public Defender in the South Eastern United States and then from 1966 to 1979 as a Circuit Court Judge in Broward County, Florida. He was the founder of the Broward County Historical Commission in 1972. He died on June 20, 1979 at the age of 55. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are two annual awards in his name. The Florida Public Defender Association's L. Clayton Nance Award was established in his honor in 1977 for people who have \"made significant improvement to the furtherance of justice in the state of Florida.\" Broward County also awards a L. Clayton Nance award to people who have made significant contributions to the preservation of local history and local history education.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNance married Dorothy Tinkler in 1950, and their children were Margo Nance and Timothy L. Nance.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Judge L. Clayton Nance was born on April 18, 1924. Nance served from 1953 to 1966 as the first Public Defender in the South Eastern United States and then from 1966 to 1979 as a Circuit Court Judge in Broward County, Florida. He was the founder of the Broward County Historical Commission in 1972. He died on June 20, 1979 at the age of 55. ","There are two annual awards in his name. The Florida Public Defender Association's L. Clayton Nance Award was established in his honor in 1977 for people who have \"made significant improvement to the furtherance of justice in the state of Florida.\" Broward County also awards a L. Clayton Nance award to people who have made significant contributions to the preservation of local history and local history education.","Nance married Dorothy Tinkler in 1950, and their children were Margo Nance and Timothy L. Nance."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJudge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection contains personal and historical photographs; personal correspondence; Fort Lauderdale publicity brochures; and a 1927 booklet of Fort Lauderdale street name changes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Judge L. Clayton Nance Family Collection contains personal and historical photographs; personal correspondence; Fort Lauderdale publicity brochures; and a 1927 booklet of Fort Lauderdale street name changes."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876004709659049984,"_root_":"95b2ee3080a364854dbfb242","timestamp":"2026-09-11T03:31:49.059Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/95b2ee3080a364854dbfb242"}},{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_7020","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Judge Magazine Real Estate Number Volume 90 Number 2307, 1926","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_7020#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7020","ref_ssm":["aspace_7020","aspace_7020"],"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_7020","title_filing_ssi":"Judge Magazine Real Estate Number Volume 90 Number 2307","title_ssm":["Judge Magazine Real Estate Number Volume 90 Number 2307"],"title_tesim":["Judge Magazine Real Estate Number Volume 90 Number 2307"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1926"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Judge Magazine Real Estate Number Volume 90 Number 2307, 1926"],"text":["Judge Magazine Real Estate Number Volume 90 Number 2307, 1926","Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005","Real Estate and Development, 1903-1985","Item 11","/repositories/4/archival_objects/13886","box 21","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6500","a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6987"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005","Real Estate and Development, 1903-1985"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005","Real Estate and Development, 1903-1985"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 11","/repositories/4/archival_objects/13886"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1256,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1926],"containers_ssim":["box 21","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#16/components#28","_nest_parent_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6987","_root_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","_version_":1876384024848498688,"timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:52.198Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"ead_ssi":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"text":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60","Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)","Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.","Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.","Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.","Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website.","The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.","UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creators_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"places_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The ephemera was mostly collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler of Micklers Antiquarian Books. These materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1999 (CFM1999_06). Ephemera from a variety of sources will continue to be purchased to create a collection relevant to Florida's history."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"date_range_isim":[1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the \u003cextref href=\"http://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/\"\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives\u003c/extref\u003e website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64c3d62675ae88c59d40c8d1db049bf2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. 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