{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026page=34\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026page=33\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026page=35\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026page=234\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":34,"next_page":35,"prev_page":33,"total_pages":234,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":330,"total_count":2337,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, 1910-1949, 1910-1949","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Floyd, Bayard F."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into two series: Personal and Publications. The Personal series contains materials believed to have belonged to the subject and was organized alphabetically by subject. The Publications series contains booklets written for Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company by the subject and was organized chronologically by publication date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f","title_ssm":["Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers"],"title_tesim":["Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers"],"ead_ssi":"f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f","unitdate_ssm":["1910-1949","1910-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1949","1910-1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT2095","/repositories/3/resources/30"],"text":["CIT2095","/repositories/3/resources/30","Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, 1910-1949, 1910-1949","Floyd, Bayard F. (Bayard Franklin), 1882-1945","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History--20th century","Plant pathologists--Florida--Biography","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida--Prevention and control","Florida Agricultural Experiment Station--History","Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--History","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company--History","Agricultural experiment stations--Florida","Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Pamphlets","Reports","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","Colonel Bayard Franklin Floyd (1882-1945) was a leader in both the citrus and fertilizer industries. He began his career in Florida at the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station in 1907 as a plant pathologist. He took a leave of absence during World War I to join the U.S. Army, eventually earning the rank of Colonel. In 1920, Floyd shifted to the private sector and joined\nWilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company as a horticulturalist and later becoming Vice President. He primarily worked in Davenport as part of Wilson and Toomer's subsidiary the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. Floyd wrote several publications, including numerous bulletins for Wilson and Toomer; he would work for the company until his death in 1945. Colonel Bayard F. Floyd was posthumously inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1962 as part of its inaugural class of inductees.","Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the first cousin once removed of Vaughn Woods who also worked for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. For more information on the company the two worked for, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records as well as the Vaughn Woods Papers, who was a soil chemist for the company. See also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs taken by the company for advertising purposes.","The collection has been divided into two series: Personal and Publications. The Personal series contains materials believed to have belonged to the subject and was organized alphabetically by subject. The Publications series contains booklets written for Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company by the subject and was organized chronologically by publication date.","Permission to publish material from the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453","Thomas B. 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Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453"],"acqinfo_ssim":["It is unknown when the materials in this collection were donated to the Citrus Archives. The Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives were transferred to the Roux Library in 2005 then to the\nMcKay Archives Center in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Floyd, Bayard F. (Bayard Franklin), 1882-1945","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History--20th century","Plant pathologists--Florida--Biography","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida--Prevention and control","Florida Agricultural Experiment Station--History","Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--History","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company--History","Agricultural experiment stations--Florida","Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Pamphlets","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Floyd, Bayard F. (Bayard Franklin), 1882-1945","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History--20th century","Plant pathologists--Florida--Biography","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida--Prevention and control","Florida Agricultural Experiment Station--History","Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--History","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company--History","Agricultural experiment stations--Florida","Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Pamphlets","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Pamphlets","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColonel Bayard Franklin Floyd (1882-1945) was a leader in both the citrus and fertilizer industries. He began his career in Florida at the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station in 1907 as a plant pathologist. He took a leave of absence during World War I to join the U.S. Army, eventually earning the rank of Colonel. In 1920, Floyd shifted to the private sector and joined\nWilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company as a horticulturalist and later becoming Vice President. He primarily worked in Davenport as part of Wilson and Toomer's subsidiary the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. Floyd wrote several publications, including numerous bulletins for Wilson and Toomer; he would work for the company until his death in 1945. Colonel Bayard F. Floyd was posthumously inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1962 as part of its inaugural class of inductees.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Colonel Bayard Franklin Floyd (1882-1945) was a leader in both the citrus and fertilizer industries. He began his career in Florida at the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station in 1907 as a plant pathologist. He took a leave of absence during World War I to join the U.S. Army, eventually earning the rank of Colonel. In 1920, Floyd shifted to the private sector and joined\nWilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company as a horticulturalist and later becoming Vice President. He primarily worked in Davenport as part of Wilson and Toomer's subsidiary the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. Floyd wrote several publications, including numerous bulletins for Wilson and Toomer; he would work for the company until his death in 1945. Colonel Bayard F. Floyd was posthumously inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1962 as part of its inaugural class of inductees."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCol. Bayard F. Floyd was the first cousin once removed of Vaughn Woods who also worked for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. For more information on the company the two worked for, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records as well as the Vaughn Woods Papers, who was a soil chemist for the company. See also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs taken by the company for advertising purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the first cousin once removed of Vaughn Woods who also worked for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. For more information on the company the two worked for, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records as well as the Vaughn Woods Papers, who was a soil chemist for the company. See also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs taken by the company for advertising purposes."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into two series: Personal and Publications. 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Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453"],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Floyd, Bayard F."],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Floyd, Bayard F."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852047456174080,"_root_":"f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:27.455Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f","title_ssm":["Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers"],"title_tesim":["Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers"],"ead_ssi":"f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f","unitdate_ssm":["1910-1949","1910-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1949","1910-1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT2095","/repositories/3/resources/30"],"text":["CIT2095","/repositories/3/resources/30","Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, 1910-1949, 1910-1949","Floyd, Bayard F. (Bayard Franklin), 1882-1945","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","Fertilizer industry--Florida--History--20th century","Plant pathologists--Florida--Biography","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida","Citrus--Diseases and pests--Florida--Prevention and control","Florida Agricultural Experiment Station--History","Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company--History","Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company--History","Agricultural experiment stations--Florida","Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Pamphlets","Reports","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","Colonel Bayard Franklin Floyd (1882-1945) was a leader in both the citrus and fertilizer industries. He began his career in Florida at the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station in 1907 as a plant pathologist. He took a leave of absence during World War I to join the U.S. Army, eventually earning the rank of Colonel. In 1920, Floyd shifted to the private sector and joined\nWilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company as a horticulturalist and later becoming Vice President. He primarily worked in Davenport as part of Wilson and Toomer's subsidiary the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. Floyd wrote several publications, including numerous bulletins for Wilson and Toomer; he would work for the company until his death in 1945. Colonel Bayard F. Floyd was posthumously inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1962 as part of its inaugural class of inductees.","Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the first cousin once removed of Vaughn Woods who also worked for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. For more information on the company the two worked for, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records as well as the Vaughn Woods Papers, who was a soil chemist for the company. See also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs taken by the company for advertising purposes.","The collection has been divided into two series: Personal and Publications. The Personal series contains materials believed to have belonged to the subject and was organized alphabetically by subject. The Publications series contains booklets written for Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company by the subject and was organized chronologically by publication date.","Permission to publish material from the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Floyd, Bayard F.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT2095","/repositories/3/resources/30"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-1949, 1910-1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, 1910-1949, 1910-1949"],"collection_title_tesim":["Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, 1910-1949, 1910-1949"],"collection_ssim":["Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers, 1910-1949, 1910-1949"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. 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Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColonel Bayard Franklin Floyd (1882-1945) was a leader in both the citrus and fertilizer industries. He began his career in Florida at the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station in 1907 as a plant pathologist. He took a leave of absence during World War I to join the U.S. Army, eventually earning the rank of Colonel. In 1920, Floyd shifted to the private sector and joined\nWilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company as a horticulturalist and later becoming Vice President. He primarily worked in Davenport as part of Wilson and Toomer's subsidiary the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. Floyd wrote several publications, including numerous bulletins for Wilson and Toomer; he would work for the company until his death in 1945. Colonel Bayard F. Floyd was posthumously inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1962 as part of its inaugural class of inductees.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Colonel Bayard Franklin Floyd (1882-1945) was a leader in both the citrus and fertilizer industries. He began his career in Florida at the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station in 1907 as a plant pathologist. He took a leave of absence during World War I to join the U.S. Army, eventually earning the rank of Colonel. In 1920, Floyd shifted to the private sector and joined\nWilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company as a horticulturalist and later becoming Vice President. He primarily worked in Davenport as part of Wilson and Toomer's subsidiary the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company. Floyd wrote several publications, including numerous bulletins for Wilson and Toomer; he would work for the company until his death in 1945. Colonel Bayard F. Floyd was posthumously inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1962 as part of its inaugural class of inductees."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCol. Bayard F. Floyd was the first cousin once removed of Vaughn Woods who also worked for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. For more information on the company the two worked for, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records as well as the Vaughn Woods Papers, who was a soil chemist for the company. See also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs taken by the company for advertising purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Col. Bayard F. Floyd was the first cousin once removed of Vaughn Woods who also worked for the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company. For more information on the company the two worked for, please see the Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company Records as well as the Vaughn Woods Papers, who was a soil chemist for the company. See also the Holly Hill Grove and Fruit Company Photographs collection for photographs taken by the company for advertising purposes."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into two series: Personal and Publications. The Personal series contains materials believed to have belonged to the subject and was organized alphabetically by subject. The Publications series contains booklets written for Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company by the subject and was organized chronologically by publication date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection has been divided into two series: Personal and Publications. The Personal series contains materials believed to have belonged to the subject and was organized alphabetically by subject. The Publications series contains booklets written for Wilson and Toomer Fertilizer Company by the subject and was organized chronologically by publication date."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Col. Bayard F. Floyd Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions at 863-680-4453"],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Floyd, Bayard F."],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Floyd, Bayard F."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852047456174080,"_root_":"f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:32:27.455Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f21875175edc1c9f5cf6e61f"}},{"id":"88d3b99b89bbf1c44cf508d9","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Colección de Postales para Album Cuba en 1925","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/88d3b99b89bbf1c44cf508d9#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Photographic collectible prints of all the sights in Havana, Cuba in the year 1925."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/88d3b99b89bbf1c44cf508d9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"88d3b99b89bbf1c44cf508d9","title_ssm":["Colección de Postales para Album Cuba en 1925"],"title_tesim":["Colección de Postales para Album Cuba en 1925"],"ead_ssi":"88d3b99b89bbf1c44cf508d9","unitdate_ssm":[""],"unitdate_other_ssim":[""],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6070","/repositories/2/resources/128"],"text":["SPC6070","/repositories/2/resources/128","Colección de Postales para Album Cuba en 1925","La Habana (Cuba)","Cuba","Objetos coleccionables","Havana (Cuba)","Collectibles","Turismo","Tourism","Fotograficas","Siglo XX","Fotografia de edificios ","Photographs","20th century","Architectural photography","The collection is open for research.","The \"Cuba en 1925\" series is a historical reminder to the cultural and historical fabric of Cuba's capital, Havana. This collection has a total of 265 photographic prints out of the 1,670, it is organized numerically by the number provided on the back of the cards. It capturing the diverse architectural scene and vibrant life across Havana. Originally distributed as collectibles by the renowned cigar company Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd., this series is a visual marketing tool and historical record providing a snapshot of Cuban society during the early 20th century. During the 1920's, Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd., came up with an idea to enhance the loyalty to their customer by creating the \"Cuba Series\", an initiative to showcase Cuban culture, society, landscape, and architecture. This collection was designed to be collectibles for consumers to partake in. The cards were printed with a photograph of a known site with the caption \"Postal para el Álbum Cuba en 1925, obsequio de Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. de la Habana, a sus favorecedores.\" to emphasize their intentions as a promotional gift to buyers. All of these cards are categorized by numberically, it is an easy way for collectors to purchase them and build up their collection for display, specifically towards cigar consumers and enthusiasts.  ","The photographic prints are organized geographically, dedicating to many historical sites, churches, administrative buildings, public parks, community centers, cemeteries, universities, gardens, palaces, private residences, factories, embassies and more. The point is to capture the visual imagery of  Havana, Cuba's landscape and all that it has to offer and make known their architectural designs throughout the capital. Since this series highlights and focuses all of Havana, it is to promote the city as a cultural epicenter and cultural hub for the natives and for global tourism. Demonstrating both the elegance and grandeur with the juxtaposition of simplistic and daily life for the natives in Havana, Cuba.   ","Despite their historical importance to the country, very few of the original photo-cards have survived to this day. The very delicate nature of the prints and its history has become increasingly rare to find. Whatever is left that survived are treasured artifacts and being sought after by many collectors and historians alike. These pieces of Cuban history offer a window of the past and give the audiences an idea of how Cuba was during its golden years, especially when it came to global tourism. The \"Cuba en 1925\" photographic series lives as a cultural reminder of the emerging art, commerce and the history of Havana. Not only a collection of images but also displays the spirit and diversity of Cuba in 1925, captured forever, giving us a glimpse of the sites and landscapes that shaped the country and the stories that can be found within these prints of history. ","\nLa serie \"Cuba en 1925\" es un recordatorio histórico del tejido cultural e histórico de la capital de Cuba, La Habana. Esta colección consta de un total de 265 impresiones fotográficas de las 1,670 originales, y está organizada numéricamente según el número que aparece en la parte posterior de las tarjetas. Captura la diversa escena arquitectónica y la vida vibrante de La Habana. Originalmente distribuida como coleccionables por la reconocida compañía de cigarros Henry Clay y Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd., esta serie es una herramienta visual de marketing y un registro histórico que ofrece una instantánea de la sociedad cubana a principios del siglo XX. Durante la década de 1920, Henry Clay y Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. idearon una iniciativa para reforzar la lealtad de sus clientes creando la \"Serie Cuba\", un proyecto que buscaba mostrar la cultura cubana, la sociedad, los paisajes y la arquitectura. Esta colección fue diseñada para ser un artículo coleccionable para que los consumidores pudieran adquirirlo. Las tarjetas estaban impresas con una fotografía de un sitio conocido y la leyenda \"Postal para el Álbum Cuba en 1925, obsequio de Henry Clay y Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. de La Habana, a sus favorecedores\", para enfatizar sus intenciones como un regalo promocional para los compradores. Todas estas tarjetas están organizadas por un sistema numérico, lo que facilita a los coleccionistas su compra y construcción de una colección para exhibir, especialmente dirigida a los consumidores y entusiastas de los cigarros.","Las impresiones fotográficas están organizadas geográficamente, dedicándose a muchos sitios históricos, iglesias, edificios administrativos, parques públicos, centros comunitarios, cementerios, universidades, jardines, palacios, residencias privadas, fábricas, embajadas y más. El propósito es capturar la imagen visual de La Habana, el paisaje de Cuba y todo lo que tiene para ofrecer, y dar a conocer sus diseños arquitectónicos a lo largo de la capital. Dado que esta serie se centra en La Habana, busca promover la ciudad como un epicentro cultural y un centro para el turismo global. Demuestra tanto la elegancia y grandeza como la yuxtaposición con la vida cotidiana sencilla de los habitantes de La Habana, Cuba.","A pesar de su importancia histórica para el país, muy pocos de los originales fotográficos han sobrevivido hasta el día de hoy. La naturaleza delicada de las impresiones y su historia las ha convertido en piezas cada vez más raras de encontrar. Lo que queda de ellas, que ha sobrevivido, son tesoros muy apreciados y buscados por coleccionistas e historiadores por igual. Estas piezas de la historia cubana ofrecen una ventana al pasado y dan al público una idea de cómo era Cuba durante sus años dorados, especialmente en cuanto al turismo global. La serie fotográfica \"Cuba en 1925\" vive como un recordatorio cultural del arte emergente, el comercio y la historia de La Habana. No solo es una colección de imágenes, sino que también muestra el espíritu y la diversidad de Cuba en 1925, capturada para siempre, dándonos un vistazo a los sitios y paisajes que dieron forma al país y las historias que se encuentran dentro de estas impresiones históricas.","Cuba en 1925 Photograph Album https://dloc.com/AA00003100/00001/images/0","The Cuba en 1925 Collection series at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections gives viewers an insight into the architectural landscape of Cuba's capital, Havana during the early 20th-century. (This collection starts with print 25, and there are some that are missing from the collection out of 1,670.) These photographic collectible prints showcases all the sights throughout the city of Havana, ranging from government and administrative buildings, private residences and palaces, community centers, gardens, and public parks, cemetaries and historical sites, churches, universities, schools, and embassies. All these prints are labeled numerically and geographically, manufactured by Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd., as a promotional venture for their cigar clientele and enthusiats alike. A marketing strategy to target consumers and to bring tourism to the golden years of Havana, Cuba. Originally, this series composes of 1,670 prints, but in this collection in total offer 265 prints on display for researchers to have a chance to see these photographs and offer a window of Havana, Cuba in 1925. ","\nLa colección \"Cuba en 1925\" en las Special Collections de la Florida International University (FIU) ofrece a los espectadores una visión del paisaje arquitectónico de La Habana, la capital de Cuba, durante el siglo XX. (Esta colección comienza con la impresión 25, y hay algunas que faltan de la colección de un total de 1,670.) Estas impresiones fotográficas coleccionables muestran todos los sitios de la ciudad de La Habana, que van desde edificios gubernamentales y administrativos, residencias privadas y palacios, hasta centros comunitarios, jardines, parques públicos, cementerios y sitios históricos, iglesias, universidades, escuelas y embajadas. Todas estas impresiones están etiquetadas numéricamente y geográficamente, fabricadas por Henry Clay y Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd., como una iniciativa promocional para su clientela de cigarros y entusiastas por igual. Una estrategia de marketing destinada a atraer consumidores y a promover el turismo en los años dorados de La Habana, Cuba. Originalmente, esta serie consta de 1,670 impresiones, pero en esta colección se ofrecen un total de 265 impresiones en exhibición, brindando a los investigadores la oportunidad de ver estas fotografías y ofrecer una ventana a La Habana, Cuba, en 1925.","Rights. The Cuba en 1925 Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws","Photographic collectible prints of all the sights in Havana, Cuba in the year 1925.","FIU Special Collections","Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. (Trenton, New Jersey)","Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6070","/repositories/2/resources/128"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Colección de Postales para Album Cuba en 1925"],"collection_title_tesim":["Colección de Postales para Album Cuba en 1925"],"collection_ssim":["Colección de Postales para Album Cuba en 1925"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["La Habana (Cuba)","Cuba","Objetos coleccionables","Havana (Cuba)","Collectibles"],"geogname_ssim":["La Habana (Cuba)","Cuba","Objetos coleccionables","Havana (Cuba)","Collectibles"],"places_ssim":["La Habana (Cuba)","Cuba","Objetos coleccionables","Havana (Cuba)","Collectibles"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights. The Cuba en 1925 Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Turismo","Tourism","Fotograficas","Siglo XX","Fotografia de edificios ","Photographs","20th century","Architectural photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Turismo","Tourism","Fotograficas","Siglo XX","Fotografia de edificios ","Photographs","20th century","Architectural photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["265 items"],"extent_tesim":["265 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Fotograficas","Siglo XX","Fotografia de edificios ","Photographs","20th century","Architectural photography"],"date_range_isim":[1925],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \"Cuba en 1925\" series is a historical reminder to the cultural and historical fabric of Cuba's capital, Havana. This collection has a total of 265 photographic prints out of the 1,670, it is organized numerically by the number provided on the back of the cards. It capturing the diverse architectural scene and vibrant life across Havana. Originally distributed as collectibles by the renowned cigar company Henry Clay and Bock \u0026amp; Co., Ltd., this series is a visual marketing tool and historical record providing a snapshot of Cuban society during the early 20th century. During the 1920's, Henry Clay and Bock \u0026amp; Co., Ltd., came up with an idea to enhance the loyalty to their customer by creating the \"Cuba Series\", an initiative to showcase Cuban culture, society, landscape, and architecture. This collection was designed to be collectibles for consumers to partake in. The cards were printed with a photograph of a known site with the caption \"Postal para el \u0026#xC1;lbum Cuba en 1925, obsequio de Henry Clay and Bock \u0026amp; Co., Ltd. de la Habana, a sus favorecedores.\" to emphasize their intentions as a promotional gift to buyers. All of these cards are categorized by numberically, it is an easy way for collectors to purchase them and build up their collection for display, specifically towards cigar consumers and enthusiasts.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe photographic prints are organized geographically, dedicating to many historical sites, churches, administrative buildings, public parks, community centers, cemeteries, universities, gardens, palaces, private residences, factories, embassies and more. The point is to capture the visual imagery of \u0026#xA0;Havana, Cuba's landscape and all that it has to offer and make known their architectural designs throughout the capital. Since this series highlights and focuses all of Havana, it is to promote the city as a cultural epicenter and cultural hub for the natives and for global tourism. Demonstrating both the elegance and grandeur with the juxtaposition of simplistic and daily life for the natives in Havana, Cuba. \u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDespite their historical importance to the country, very few of the original photo-cards have survived to this day. The very delicate nature of the prints and its history has become increasingly rare to find. Whatever is left that survived are treasured artifacts and being sought after by many collectors and historians alike. These pieces of Cuban history offer a window of the past and give the audiences an idea of how Cuba was during its golden years, especially when it came to global tourism. The \"Cuba en 1925\" photographic series lives as a cultural reminder of the emerging art, commerce and the history of Havana. Not only a collection of images but also displays the spirit and diversity of Cuba in 1925, captured forever, giving us a glimpse of the sites and landscapes that shaped the country and the stories that can be found within these prints of history.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLa serie \"Cuba en 1925\" es un recordatorio hist\u0026#xF3;rico del tejido cultural e hist\u0026#xF3;rico de la capital de Cuba, La Habana. Esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n consta de un total de 265 impresiones fotogr\u0026#xE1;ficas de las 1,670 originales, y est\u0026#xE1; organizada num\u0026#xE9;ricamente seg\u0026#xFA;n el n\u0026#xFA;mero que aparece en la parte posterior de las tarjetas. Captura la diversa escena arquitect\u0026#xF3;nica y la vida vibrante de La Habana. Originalmente distribuida como coleccionables por la reconocida compa\u0026#xF1;\u0026#xED;a de cigarros Henry Clay y Bock \u0026amp; Co., Ltd., esta serie es una herramienta visual de marketing y un registro hist\u0026#xF3;rico que ofrece una instant\u0026#xE1;nea de la sociedad cubana a principios del siglo XX. Durante la d\u0026#xE9;cada de 1920, Henry Clay y Bock \u0026amp; Co., Ltd. idearon una iniciativa para reforzar la lealtad de sus clientes creando la \"Serie Cuba\", un proyecto que buscaba mostrar la cultura cubana, la sociedad, los paisajes y la arquitectura. Esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n fue dise\u0026#xF1;ada para ser un art\u0026#xED;culo coleccionable para que los consumidores pudieran adquirirlo. Las tarjetas estaban impresas con una fotograf\u0026#xED;a de un sitio conocido y la leyenda \"Postal para el \u0026#xC1;lbum Cuba en 1925, obsequio de Henry Clay y Bock \u0026amp; Co., Ltd. de La Habana, a sus favorecedores\", para enfatizar sus intenciones como un regalo promocional para los compradores. Todas estas tarjetas est\u0026#xE1;n organizadas por un sistema num\u0026#xE9;rico, lo que facilita a los coleccionistas su compra y construcci\u0026#xF3;n de una colecci\u0026#xF3;n para exhibir, especialmente dirigida a los consumidores y entusiastas de los cigarros.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLas impresiones fotogr\u0026#xE1;ficas est\u0026#xE1;n organizadas geogr\u0026#xE1;ficamente, dedic\u0026#xE1;ndose a muchos sitios hist\u0026#xF3;ricos, iglesias, edificios administrativos, parques p\u0026#xFA;blicos, centros comunitarios, cementerios, universidades, jardines, palacios, residencias privadas, f\u0026#xE1;bricas, embajadas y m\u0026#xE1;s. El prop\u0026#xF3;sito es capturar la imagen visual de La Habana, el paisaje de Cuba y todo lo que tiene para ofrecer, y dar a conocer sus dise\u0026#xF1;os arquitect\u0026#xF3;nicos a lo largo de la capital. Dado que esta serie se centra en La Habana, busca promover la ciudad como un epicentro cultural y un centro para el turismo global. Demuestra tanto la elegancia y grandeza como la yuxtaposici\u0026#xF3;n con la vida cotidiana sencilla de los habitantes de La Habana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA pesar de su importancia hist\u0026#xF3;rica para el pa\u0026#xED;s, muy pocos de los originales fotogr\u0026#xE1;ficos han sobrevivido hasta el d\u0026#xED;a de hoy. La naturaleza delicada de las impresiones y su historia las ha convertido en piezas cada vez m\u0026#xE1;s raras de encontrar. Lo que queda de ellas, que ha sobrevivido, son tesoros muy apreciados y buscados por coleccionistas e historiadores por igual. Estas piezas de la historia cubana ofrecen una ventana al pasado y dan al p\u0026#xFA;blico una idea de c\u0026#xF3;mo era Cuba durante sus a\u0026#xF1;os dorados, especialmente en cuanto al turismo global. La serie fotogr\u0026#xE1;fica \"Cuba en 1925\" vive como un recordatorio cultural del arte emergente, el comercio y la historia de La Habana. No solo es una colecci\u0026#xF3;n de im\u0026#xE1;genes, sino que tambi\u0026#xE9;n muestra el esp\u0026#xED;ritu y la diversidad de Cuba en 1925, capturada para siempre, d\u0026#xE1;ndonos un vistazo a los sitios y paisajes que dieron forma al pa\u0026#xED;s y las historias que se encuentran dentro de estas impresiones hist\u0026#xF3;ricas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The \"Cuba en 1925\" series is a historical reminder to the cultural and historical fabric of Cuba's capital, Havana. This collection has a total of 265 photographic prints out of the 1,670, it is organized numerically by the number provided on the back of the cards. It capturing the diverse architectural scene and vibrant life across Havana. Originally distributed as collectibles by the renowned cigar company Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd., this series is a visual marketing tool and historical record providing a snapshot of Cuban society during the early 20th century. During the 1920's, Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd., came up with an idea to enhance the loyalty to their customer by creating the \"Cuba Series\", an initiative to showcase Cuban culture, society, landscape, and architecture. This collection was designed to be collectibles for consumers to partake in. The cards were printed with a photograph of a known site with the caption \"Postal para el Álbum Cuba en 1925, obsequio de Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. de la Habana, a sus favorecedores.\" to emphasize their intentions as a promotional gift to buyers. All of these cards are categorized by numberically, it is an easy way for collectors to purchase them and build up their collection for display, specifically towards cigar consumers and enthusiasts.  ","The photographic prints are organized geographically, dedicating to many historical sites, churches, administrative buildings, public parks, community centers, cemeteries, universities, gardens, palaces, private residences, factories, embassies and more. The point is to capture the visual imagery of  Havana, Cuba's landscape and all that it has to offer and make known their architectural designs throughout the capital. Since this series highlights and focuses all of Havana, it is to promote the city as a cultural epicenter and cultural hub for the natives and for global tourism. Demonstrating both the elegance and grandeur with the juxtaposition of simplistic and daily life for the natives in Havana, Cuba.   ","Despite their historical importance to the country, very few of the original photo-cards have survived to this day. The very delicate nature of the prints and its history has become increasingly rare to find. Whatever is left that survived are treasured artifacts and being sought after by many collectors and historians alike. These pieces of Cuban history offer a window of the past and give the audiences an idea of how Cuba was during its golden years, especially when it came to global tourism. The \"Cuba en 1925\" photographic series lives as a cultural reminder of the emerging art, commerce and the history of Havana. Not only a collection of images but also displays the spirit and diversity of Cuba in 1925, captured forever, giving us a glimpse of the sites and landscapes that shaped the country and the stories that can be found within these prints of history. ","\nLa serie \"Cuba en 1925\" es un recordatorio histórico del tejido cultural e histórico de la capital de Cuba, La Habana. Esta colección consta de un total de 265 impresiones fotográficas de las 1,670 originales, y está organizada numéricamente según el número que aparece en la parte posterior de las tarjetas. Captura la diversa escena arquitectónica y la vida vibrante de La Habana. Originalmente distribuida como coleccionables por la reconocida compañía de cigarros Henry Clay y Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd., esta serie es una herramienta visual de marketing y un registro histórico que ofrece una instantánea de la sociedad cubana a principios del siglo XX. Durante la década de 1920, Henry Clay y Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. idearon una iniciativa para reforzar la lealtad de sus clientes creando la \"Serie Cuba\", un proyecto que buscaba mostrar la cultura cubana, la sociedad, los paisajes y la arquitectura. Esta colección fue diseñada para ser un artículo coleccionable para que los consumidores pudieran adquirirlo. Las tarjetas estaban impresas con una fotografía de un sitio conocido y la leyenda \"Postal para el Álbum Cuba en 1925, obsequio de Henry Clay y Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. de La Habana, a sus favorecedores\", para enfatizar sus intenciones como un regalo promocional para los compradores. Todas estas tarjetas están organizadas por un sistema numérico, lo que facilita a los coleccionistas su compra y construcción de una colección para exhibir, especialmente dirigida a los consumidores y entusiastas de los cigarros.","Las impresiones fotográficas están organizadas geográficamente, dedicándose a muchos sitios históricos, iglesias, edificios administrativos, parques públicos, centros comunitarios, cementerios, universidades, jardines, palacios, residencias privadas, fábricas, embajadas y más. El propósito es capturar la imagen visual de La Habana, el paisaje de Cuba y todo lo que tiene para ofrecer, y dar a conocer sus diseños arquitectónicos a lo largo de la capital. Dado que esta serie se centra en La Habana, busca promover la ciudad como un epicentro cultural y un centro para el turismo global. Demuestra tanto la elegancia y grandeza como la yuxtaposición con la vida cotidiana sencilla de los habitantes de La Habana, Cuba.","A pesar de su importancia histórica para el país, muy pocos de los originales fotográficos han sobrevivido hasta el día de hoy. La naturaleza delicada de las impresiones y su historia las ha convertido en piezas cada vez más raras de encontrar. Lo que queda de ellas, que ha sobrevivido, son tesoros muy apreciados y buscados por coleccionistas e historiadores por igual. Estas piezas de la historia cubana ofrecen una ventana al pasado y dan al público una idea de cómo era Cuba durante sus años dorados, especialmente en cuanto al turismo global. La serie fotográfica \"Cuba en 1925\" vive como un recordatorio cultural del arte emergente, el comercio y la historia de La Habana. No solo es una colección de imágenes, sino que también muestra el espíritu y la diversidad de Cuba en 1925, capturada para siempre, dándonos un vistazo a los sitios y paisajes que dieron forma al país y las historias que se encuentran dentro de estas impresiones históricas."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCuba en 1925 Photograph Album https://dloc.com/AA00003100/00001/images/0\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Cuba en 1925 Photograph Album https://dloc.com/AA00003100/00001/images/0"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cuba en 1925 Collection series at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections gives viewers an insight into the architectural landscape of Cuba's capital, Havana during the early 20th-century. (This collection starts with print 25, and there are some that are missing from the collection out of 1,670.) These photographic collectible prints showcases all the sights throughout the city of Havana, ranging from government and administrative buildings, private residences and palaces, community centers, gardens, and public parks, cemetaries and historical sites, churches, universities, schools, and embassies. All these prints are labeled numerically and geographically, manufactured by Henry Clay and Bock \u0026amp; Co., Ltd., as a promotional venture for their cigar clientele and enthusiats alike. A marketing strategy to target consumers and to bring tourism to the golden years of Havana, Cuba. Originally, this series composes of 1,670 prints, but in this collection in total offer 265 prints on display for researchers to have a chance to see these photographs and offer a window of Havana, Cuba in 1925. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLa colecci\u0026#xF3;n \"Cuba en 1925\" en las Special Collections de la Florida International University (FIU) ofrece a los espectadores una visi\u0026#xF3;n del paisaje arquitect\u0026#xF3;nico de La Habana, la capital de Cuba, durante el siglo XX. (Esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n comienza con la impresi\u0026#xF3;n 25, y hay algunas que faltan de la colecci\u0026#xF3;n de un total de 1,670.) Estas impresiones fotogr\u0026#xE1;ficas coleccionables muestran todos los sitios de la ciudad de La Habana, que van desde edificios gubernamentales y administrativos, residencias privadas y palacios, hasta centros comunitarios, jardines, parques p\u0026#xFA;blicos, cementerios y sitios hist\u0026#xF3;ricos, iglesias, universidades, escuelas y embajadas. Todas estas impresiones est\u0026#xE1;n etiquetadas num\u0026#xE9;ricamente y geogr\u0026#xE1;ficamente, fabricadas por Henry Clay y Bock \u0026amp; Co., Ltd., como una iniciativa promocional para su clientela de cigarros y entusiastas por igual. Una estrategia de marketing destinada a atraer consumidores y a promover el turismo en los a\u0026#xF1;os dorados de La Habana, Cuba. Originalmente, esta serie consta de 1,670 impresiones, pero en esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n se ofrecen un total de 265 impresiones en exhibici\u0026#xF3;n, brindando a los investigadores la oportunidad de ver estas fotograf\u0026#xED;as y ofrecer una ventana a La Habana, Cuba, en 1925.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cuba en 1925 Collection series at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections gives viewers an insight into the architectural landscape of Cuba's capital, Havana during the early 20th-century. (This collection starts with print 25, and there are some that are missing from the collection out of 1,670.) These photographic collectible prints showcases all the sights throughout the city of Havana, ranging from government and administrative buildings, private residences and palaces, community centers, gardens, and public parks, cemetaries and historical sites, churches, universities, schools, and embassies. All these prints are labeled numerically and geographically, manufactured by Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd., as a promotional venture for their cigar clientele and enthusiats alike. A marketing strategy to target consumers and to bring tourism to the golden years of Havana, Cuba. Originally, this series composes of 1,670 prints, but in this collection in total offer 265 prints on display for researchers to have a chance to see these photographs and offer a window of Havana, Cuba in 1925. ","\nLa colección \"Cuba en 1925\" en las Special Collections de la Florida International University (FIU) ofrece a los espectadores una visión del paisaje arquitectónico de La Habana, la capital de Cuba, durante el siglo XX. (Esta colección comienza con la impresión 25, y hay algunas que faltan de la colección de un total de 1,670.) Estas impresiones fotográficas coleccionables muestran todos los sitios de la ciudad de La Habana, que van desde edificios gubernamentales y administrativos, residencias privadas y palacios, hasta centros comunitarios, jardines, parques públicos, cementerios y sitios históricos, iglesias, universidades, escuelas y embajadas. Todas estas impresiones están etiquetadas numéricamente y geográficamente, fabricadas por Henry Clay y Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd., como una iniciativa promocional para su clientela de cigarros y entusiastas por igual. Una estrategia de marketing destinada a atraer consumidores y a promover el turismo en los años dorados de La Habana, Cuba. Originalmente, esta serie consta de 1,670 impresiones, pero en esta colección se ofrecen un total de 265 impresiones en exhibición, brindando a los investigadores la oportunidad de ver estas fotografías y ofrecer una ventana a La Habana, Cuba, en 1925."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights. The Cuba en 1925 Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights. The Cuba en 1925 Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_875c348bfe0ad7bab4f0e1ffb279cd3b\"\u003ePhotographic collectible prints of all the sights in Havana, Cuba in the year 1925.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Photographic collectible prints of all the sights in Havana, Cuba in the year 1925."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. (Trenton, New Jersey)"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. (Trenton, New Jersey)"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":265,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844485974360064,"_root_":"88d3b99b89bbf1c44cf508d9","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:32:16.259Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"88d3b99b89bbf1c44cf508d9","title_ssm":["Colección de Postales para Album Cuba en 1925"],"title_tesim":["Colección de Postales para Album Cuba en 1925"],"ead_ssi":"88d3b99b89bbf1c44cf508d9","unitdate_ssm":[""],"unitdate_other_ssim":[""],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6070","/repositories/2/resources/128"],"text":["SPC6070","/repositories/2/resources/128","Colección de Postales para Album Cuba en 1925","La Habana (Cuba)","Cuba","Objetos coleccionables","Havana (Cuba)","Collectibles","Turismo","Tourism","Fotograficas","Siglo XX","Fotografia de edificios ","Photographs","20th century","Architectural photography","The collection is open for research.","The \"Cuba en 1925\" series is a historical reminder to the cultural and historical fabric of Cuba's capital, Havana. This collection has a total of 265 photographic prints out of the 1,670, it is organized numerically by the number provided on the back of the cards. It capturing the diverse architectural scene and vibrant life across Havana. Originally distributed as collectibles by the renowned cigar company Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd., this series is a visual marketing tool and historical record providing a snapshot of Cuban society during the early 20th century. During the 1920's, Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd., came up with an idea to enhance the loyalty to their customer by creating the \"Cuba Series\", an initiative to showcase Cuban culture, society, landscape, and architecture. This collection was designed to be collectibles for consumers to partake in. The cards were printed with a photograph of a known site with the caption \"Postal para el Álbum Cuba en 1925, obsequio de Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. de la Habana, a sus favorecedores.\" to emphasize their intentions as a promotional gift to buyers. All of these cards are categorized by numberically, it is an easy way for collectors to purchase them and build up their collection for display, specifically towards cigar consumers and enthusiasts.  ","The photographic prints are organized geographically, dedicating to many historical sites, churches, administrative buildings, public parks, community centers, cemeteries, universities, gardens, palaces, private residences, factories, embassies and more. The point is to capture the visual imagery of  Havana, Cuba's landscape and all that it has to offer and make known their architectural designs throughout the capital. Since this series highlights and focuses all of Havana, it is to promote the city as a cultural epicenter and cultural hub for the natives and for global tourism. Demonstrating both the elegance and grandeur with the juxtaposition of simplistic and daily life for the natives in Havana, Cuba.   ","Despite their historical importance to the country, very few of the original photo-cards have survived to this day. The very delicate nature of the prints and its history has become increasingly rare to find. Whatever is left that survived are treasured artifacts and being sought after by many collectors and historians alike. These pieces of Cuban history offer a window of the past and give the audiences an idea of how Cuba was during its golden years, especially when it came to global tourism. The \"Cuba en 1925\" photographic series lives as a cultural reminder of the emerging art, commerce and the history of Havana. Not only a collection of images but also displays the spirit and diversity of Cuba in 1925, captured forever, giving us a glimpse of the sites and landscapes that shaped the country and the stories that can be found within these prints of history. ","\nLa serie \"Cuba en 1925\" es un recordatorio histórico del tejido cultural e histórico de la capital de Cuba, La Habana. Esta colección consta de un total de 265 impresiones fotográficas de las 1,670 originales, y está organizada numéricamente según el número que aparece en la parte posterior de las tarjetas. Captura la diversa escena arquitectónica y la vida vibrante de La Habana. Originalmente distribuida como coleccionables por la reconocida compañía de cigarros Henry Clay y Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd., esta serie es una herramienta visual de marketing y un registro histórico que ofrece una instantánea de la sociedad cubana a principios del siglo XX. Durante la década de 1920, Henry Clay y Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. idearon una iniciativa para reforzar la lealtad de sus clientes creando la \"Serie Cuba\", un proyecto que buscaba mostrar la cultura cubana, la sociedad, los paisajes y la arquitectura. Esta colección fue diseñada para ser un artículo coleccionable para que los consumidores pudieran adquirirlo. Las tarjetas estaban impresas con una fotografía de un sitio conocido y la leyenda \"Postal para el Álbum Cuba en 1925, obsequio de Henry Clay y Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. de La Habana, a sus favorecedores\", para enfatizar sus intenciones como un regalo promocional para los compradores. Todas estas tarjetas están organizadas por un sistema numérico, lo que facilita a los coleccionistas su compra y construcción de una colección para exhibir, especialmente dirigida a los consumidores y entusiastas de los cigarros.","Las impresiones fotográficas están organizadas geográficamente, dedicándose a muchos sitios históricos, iglesias, edificios administrativos, parques públicos, centros comunitarios, cementerios, universidades, jardines, palacios, residencias privadas, fábricas, embajadas y más. El propósito es capturar la imagen visual de La Habana, el paisaje de Cuba y todo lo que tiene para ofrecer, y dar a conocer sus diseños arquitectónicos a lo largo de la capital. Dado que esta serie se centra en La Habana, busca promover la ciudad como un epicentro cultural y un centro para el turismo global. Demuestra tanto la elegancia y grandeza como la yuxtaposición con la vida cotidiana sencilla de los habitantes de La Habana, Cuba.","A pesar de su importancia histórica para el país, muy pocos de los originales fotográficos han sobrevivido hasta el día de hoy. La naturaleza delicada de las impresiones y su historia las ha convertido en piezas cada vez más raras de encontrar. Lo que queda de ellas, que ha sobrevivido, son tesoros muy apreciados y buscados por coleccionistas e historiadores por igual. Estas piezas de la historia cubana ofrecen una ventana al pasado y dan al público una idea de cómo era Cuba durante sus años dorados, especialmente en cuanto al turismo global. La serie fotográfica \"Cuba en 1925\" vive como un recordatorio cultural del arte emergente, el comercio y la historia de La Habana. No solo es una colección de imágenes, sino que también muestra el espíritu y la diversidad de Cuba en 1925, capturada para siempre, dándonos un vistazo a los sitios y paisajes que dieron forma al país y las historias que se encuentran dentro de estas impresiones históricas.","Cuba en 1925 Photograph Album https://dloc.com/AA00003100/00001/images/0","The Cuba en 1925 Collection series at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections gives viewers an insight into the architectural landscape of Cuba's capital, Havana during the early 20th-century. (This collection starts with print 25, and there are some that are missing from the collection out of 1,670.) These photographic collectible prints showcases all the sights throughout the city of Havana, ranging from government and administrative buildings, private residences and palaces, community centers, gardens, and public parks, cemetaries and historical sites, churches, universities, schools, and embassies. All these prints are labeled numerically and geographically, manufactured by Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd., as a promotional venture for their cigar clientele and enthusiats alike. A marketing strategy to target consumers and to bring tourism to the golden years of Havana, Cuba. Originally, this series composes of 1,670 prints, but in this collection in total offer 265 prints on display for researchers to have a chance to see these photographs and offer a window of Havana, Cuba in 1925. ","\nLa colección \"Cuba en 1925\" en las Special Collections de la Florida International University (FIU) ofrece a los espectadores una visión del paisaje arquitectónico de La Habana, la capital de Cuba, durante el siglo XX. (Esta colección comienza con la impresión 25, y hay algunas que faltan de la colección de un total de 1,670.) Estas impresiones fotográficas coleccionables muestran todos los sitios de la ciudad de La Habana, que van desde edificios gubernamentales y administrativos, residencias privadas y palacios, hasta centros comunitarios, jardines, parques públicos, cementerios y sitios históricos, iglesias, universidades, escuelas y embajadas. Todas estas impresiones están etiquetadas numéricamente y geográficamente, fabricadas por Henry Clay y Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd., como una iniciativa promocional para su clientela de cigarros y entusiastas por igual. Una estrategia de marketing destinada a atraer consumidores y a promover el turismo en los años dorados de La Habana, Cuba. Originalmente, esta serie consta de 1,670 impresiones, pero en esta colección se ofrecen un total de 265 impresiones en exhibición, brindando a los investigadores la oportunidad de ver estas fotografías y ofrecer una ventana a La Habana, Cuba, en 1925.","Rights. The Cuba en 1925 Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws","Photographic collectible prints of all the sights in Havana, Cuba in the year 1925.","FIU Special Collections","Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. (Trenton, New Jersey)","Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6070","/repositories/2/resources/128"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Colección de Postales para Album Cuba en 1925"],"collection_title_tesim":["Colección de Postales para Album Cuba en 1925"],"collection_ssim":["Colección de Postales para Album Cuba en 1925"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["La Habana (Cuba)","Cuba","Objetos coleccionables","Havana (Cuba)","Collectibles"],"geogname_ssim":["La Habana (Cuba)","Cuba","Objetos coleccionables","Havana (Cuba)","Collectibles"],"places_ssim":["La Habana (Cuba)","Cuba","Objetos coleccionables","Havana (Cuba)","Collectibles"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights. The Cuba en 1925 Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Turismo","Tourism","Fotograficas","Siglo XX","Fotografia de edificios ","Photographs","20th century","Architectural photography"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Turismo","Tourism","Fotograficas","Siglo XX","Fotografia de edificios ","Photographs","20th century","Architectural photography"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["265 items"],"extent_tesim":["265 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Fotograficas","Siglo XX","Fotografia de edificios ","Photographs","20th century","Architectural photography"],"date_range_isim":[1925],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \"Cuba en 1925\" series is a historical reminder to the cultural and historical fabric of Cuba's capital, Havana. This collection has a total of 265 photographic prints out of the 1,670, it is organized numerically by the number provided on the back of the cards. It capturing the diverse architectural scene and vibrant life across Havana. Originally distributed as collectibles by the renowned cigar company Henry Clay and Bock \u0026amp; Co., Ltd., this series is a visual marketing tool and historical record providing a snapshot of Cuban society during the early 20th century. During the 1920's, Henry Clay and Bock \u0026amp; Co., Ltd., came up with an idea to enhance the loyalty to their customer by creating the \"Cuba Series\", an initiative to showcase Cuban culture, society, landscape, and architecture. This collection was designed to be collectibles for consumers to partake in. The cards were printed with a photograph of a known site with the caption \"Postal para el \u0026#xC1;lbum Cuba en 1925, obsequio de Henry Clay and Bock \u0026amp; Co., Ltd. de la Habana, a sus favorecedores.\" to emphasize their intentions as a promotional gift to buyers. All of these cards are categorized by numberically, it is an easy way for collectors to purchase them and build up their collection for display, specifically towards cigar consumers and enthusiasts.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe photographic prints are organized geographically, dedicating to many historical sites, churches, administrative buildings, public parks, community centers, cemeteries, universities, gardens, palaces, private residences, factories, embassies and more. The point is to capture the visual imagery of \u0026#xA0;Havana, Cuba's landscape and all that it has to offer and make known their architectural designs throughout the capital. Since this series highlights and focuses all of Havana, it is to promote the city as a cultural epicenter and cultural hub for the natives and for global tourism. Demonstrating both the elegance and grandeur with the juxtaposition of simplistic and daily life for the natives in Havana, Cuba. \u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDespite their historical importance to the country, very few of the original photo-cards have survived to this day. The very delicate nature of the prints and its history has become increasingly rare to find. Whatever is left that survived are treasured artifacts and being sought after by many collectors and historians alike. These pieces of Cuban history offer a window of the past and give the audiences an idea of how Cuba was during its golden years, especially when it came to global tourism. The \"Cuba en 1925\" photographic series lives as a cultural reminder of the emerging art, commerce and the history of Havana. Not only a collection of images but also displays the spirit and diversity of Cuba in 1925, captured forever, giving us a glimpse of the sites and landscapes that shaped the country and the stories that can be found within these prints of history.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLa serie \"Cuba en 1925\" es un recordatorio hist\u0026#xF3;rico del tejido cultural e hist\u0026#xF3;rico de la capital de Cuba, La Habana. Esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n consta de un total de 265 impresiones fotogr\u0026#xE1;ficas de las 1,670 originales, y est\u0026#xE1; organizada num\u0026#xE9;ricamente seg\u0026#xFA;n el n\u0026#xFA;mero que aparece en la parte posterior de las tarjetas. Captura la diversa escena arquitect\u0026#xF3;nica y la vida vibrante de La Habana. Originalmente distribuida como coleccionables por la reconocida compa\u0026#xF1;\u0026#xED;a de cigarros Henry Clay y Bock \u0026amp; Co., Ltd., esta serie es una herramienta visual de marketing y un registro hist\u0026#xF3;rico que ofrece una instant\u0026#xE1;nea de la sociedad cubana a principios del siglo XX. Durante la d\u0026#xE9;cada de 1920, Henry Clay y Bock \u0026amp; Co., Ltd. idearon una iniciativa para reforzar la lealtad de sus clientes creando la \"Serie Cuba\", un proyecto que buscaba mostrar la cultura cubana, la sociedad, los paisajes y la arquitectura. Esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n fue dise\u0026#xF1;ada para ser un art\u0026#xED;culo coleccionable para que los consumidores pudieran adquirirlo. Las tarjetas estaban impresas con una fotograf\u0026#xED;a de un sitio conocido y la leyenda \"Postal para el \u0026#xC1;lbum Cuba en 1925, obsequio de Henry Clay y Bock \u0026amp; Co., Ltd. de La Habana, a sus favorecedores\", para enfatizar sus intenciones como un regalo promocional para los compradores. Todas estas tarjetas est\u0026#xE1;n organizadas por un sistema num\u0026#xE9;rico, lo que facilita a los coleccionistas su compra y construcci\u0026#xF3;n de una colecci\u0026#xF3;n para exhibir, especialmente dirigida a los consumidores y entusiastas de los cigarros.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLas impresiones fotogr\u0026#xE1;ficas est\u0026#xE1;n organizadas geogr\u0026#xE1;ficamente, dedic\u0026#xE1;ndose a muchos sitios hist\u0026#xF3;ricos, iglesias, edificios administrativos, parques p\u0026#xFA;blicos, centros comunitarios, cementerios, universidades, jardines, palacios, residencias privadas, f\u0026#xE1;bricas, embajadas y m\u0026#xE1;s. El prop\u0026#xF3;sito es capturar la imagen visual de La Habana, el paisaje de Cuba y todo lo que tiene para ofrecer, y dar a conocer sus dise\u0026#xF1;os arquitect\u0026#xF3;nicos a lo largo de la capital. Dado que esta serie se centra en La Habana, busca promover la ciudad como un epicentro cultural y un centro para el turismo global. Demuestra tanto la elegancia y grandeza como la yuxtaposici\u0026#xF3;n con la vida cotidiana sencilla de los habitantes de La Habana, Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA pesar de su importancia hist\u0026#xF3;rica para el pa\u0026#xED;s, muy pocos de los originales fotogr\u0026#xE1;ficos han sobrevivido hasta el d\u0026#xED;a de hoy. La naturaleza delicada de las impresiones y su historia las ha convertido en piezas cada vez m\u0026#xE1;s raras de encontrar. Lo que queda de ellas, que ha sobrevivido, son tesoros muy apreciados y buscados por coleccionistas e historiadores por igual. Estas piezas de la historia cubana ofrecen una ventana al pasado y dan al p\u0026#xFA;blico una idea de c\u0026#xF3;mo era Cuba durante sus a\u0026#xF1;os dorados, especialmente en cuanto al turismo global. La serie fotogr\u0026#xE1;fica \"Cuba en 1925\" vive como un recordatorio cultural del arte emergente, el comercio y la historia de La Habana. No solo es una colecci\u0026#xF3;n de im\u0026#xE1;genes, sino que tambi\u0026#xE9;n muestra el esp\u0026#xED;ritu y la diversidad de Cuba en 1925, capturada para siempre, d\u0026#xE1;ndonos un vistazo a los sitios y paisajes que dieron forma al pa\u0026#xED;s y las historias que se encuentran dentro de estas impresiones hist\u0026#xF3;ricas.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The \"Cuba en 1925\" series is a historical reminder to the cultural and historical fabric of Cuba's capital, Havana. This collection has a total of 265 photographic prints out of the 1,670, it is organized numerically by the number provided on the back of the cards. It capturing the diverse architectural scene and vibrant life across Havana. Originally distributed as collectibles by the renowned cigar company Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd., this series is a visual marketing tool and historical record providing a snapshot of Cuban society during the early 20th century. During the 1920's, Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd., came up with an idea to enhance the loyalty to their customer by creating the \"Cuba Series\", an initiative to showcase Cuban culture, society, landscape, and architecture. This collection was designed to be collectibles for consumers to partake in. The cards were printed with a photograph of a known site with the caption \"Postal para el Álbum Cuba en 1925, obsequio de Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. de la Habana, a sus favorecedores.\" to emphasize their intentions as a promotional gift to buyers. All of these cards are categorized by numberically, it is an easy way for collectors to purchase them and build up their collection for display, specifically towards cigar consumers and enthusiasts.  ","The photographic prints are organized geographically, dedicating to many historical sites, churches, administrative buildings, public parks, community centers, cemeteries, universities, gardens, palaces, private residences, factories, embassies and more. The point is to capture the visual imagery of  Havana, Cuba's landscape and all that it has to offer and make known their architectural designs throughout the capital. Since this series highlights and focuses all of Havana, it is to promote the city as a cultural epicenter and cultural hub for the natives and for global tourism. Demonstrating both the elegance and grandeur with the juxtaposition of simplistic and daily life for the natives in Havana, Cuba.   ","Despite their historical importance to the country, very few of the original photo-cards have survived to this day. The very delicate nature of the prints and its history has become increasingly rare to find. Whatever is left that survived are treasured artifacts and being sought after by many collectors and historians alike. These pieces of Cuban history offer a window of the past and give the audiences an idea of how Cuba was during its golden years, especially when it came to global tourism. The \"Cuba en 1925\" photographic series lives as a cultural reminder of the emerging art, commerce and the history of Havana. Not only a collection of images but also displays the spirit and diversity of Cuba in 1925, captured forever, giving us a glimpse of the sites and landscapes that shaped the country and the stories that can be found within these prints of history. ","\nLa serie \"Cuba en 1925\" es un recordatorio histórico del tejido cultural e histórico de la capital de Cuba, La Habana. Esta colección consta de un total de 265 impresiones fotográficas de las 1,670 originales, y está organizada numéricamente según el número que aparece en la parte posterior de las tarjetas. Captura la diversa escena arquitectónica y la vida vibrante de La Habana. Originalmente distribuida como coleccionables por la reconocida compañía de cigarros Henry Clay y Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd., esta serie es una herramienta visual de marketing y un registro histórico que ofrece una instantánea de la sociedad cubana a principios del siglo XX. Durante la década de 1920, Henry Clay y Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. idearon una iniciativa para reforzar la lealtad de sus clientes creando la \"Serie Cuba\", un proyecto que buscaba mostrar la cultura cubana, la sociedad, los paisajes y la arquitectura. Esta colección fue diseñada para ser un artículo coleccionable para que los consumidores pudieran adquirirlo. Las tarjetas estaban impresas con una fotografía de un sitio conocido y la leyenda \"Postal para el Álbum Cuba en 1925, obsequio de Henry Clay y Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. de La Habana, a sus favorecedores\", para enfatizar sus intenciones como un regalo promocional para los compradores. Todas estas tarjetas están organizadas por un sistema numérico, lo que facilita a los coleccionistas su compra y construcción de una colección para exhibir, especialmente dirigida a los consumidores y entusiastas de los cigarros.","Las impresiones fotográficas están organizadas geográficamente, dedicándose a muchos sitios históricos, iglesias, edificios administrativos, parques públicos, centros comunitarios, cementerios, universidades, jardines, palacios, residencias privadas, fábricas, embajadas y más. El propósito es capturar la imagen visual de La Habana, el paisaje de Cuba y todo lo que tiene para ofrecer, y dar a conocer sus diseños arquitectónicos a lo largo de la capital. Dado que esta serie se centra en La Habana, busca promover la ciudad como un epicentro cultural y un centro para el turismo global. Demuestra tanto la elegancia y grandeza como la yuxtaposición con la vida cotidiana sencilla de los habitantes de La Habana, Cuba.","A pesar de su importancia histórica para el país, muy pocos de los originales fotográficos han sobrevivido hasta el día de hoy. La naturaleza delicada de las impresiones y su historia las ha convertido en piezas cada vez más raras de encontrar. Lo que queda de ellas, que ha sobrevivido, son tesoros muy apreciados y buscados por coleccionistas e historiadores por igual. Estas piezas de la historia cubana ofrecen una ventana al pasado y dan al público una idea de cómo era Cuba durante sus años dorados, especialmente en cuanto al turismo global. La serie fotográfica \"Cuba en 1925\" vive como un recordatorio cultural del arte emergente, el comercio y la historia de La Habana. No solo es una colección de imágenes, sino que también muestra el espíritu y la diversidad de Cuba en 1925, capturada para siempre, dándonos un vistazo a los sitios y paisajes que dieron forma al país y las historias que se encuentran dentro de estas impresiones históricas."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCuba en 1925 Photograph Album https://dloc.com/AA00003100/00001/images/0\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Cuba en 1925 Photograph Album https://dloc.com/AA00003100/00001/images/0"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cuba en 1925 Collection series at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections gives viewers an insight into the architectural landscape of Cuba's capital, Havana during the early 20th-century. (This collection starts with print 25, and there are some that are missing from the collection out of 1,670.) These photographic collectible prints showcases all the sights throughout the city of Havana, ranging from government and administrative buildings, private residences and palaces, community centers, gardens, and public parks, cemetaries and historical sites, churches, universities, schools, and embassies. All these prints are labeled numerically and geographically, manufactured by Henry Clay and Bock \u0026amp; Co., Ltd., as a promotional venture for their cigar clientele and enthusiats alike. A marketing strategy to target consumers and to bring tourism to the golden years of Havana, Cuba. Originally, this series composes of 1,670 prints, but in this collection in total offer 265 prints on display for researchers to have a chance to see these photographs and offer a window of Havana, Cuba in 1925. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLa colecci\u0026#xF3;n \"Cuba en 1925\" en las Special Collections de la Florida International University (FIU) ofrece a los espectadores una visi\u0026#xF3;n del paisaje arquitect\u0026#xF3;nico de La Habana, la capital de Cuba, durante el siglo XX. (Esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n comienza con la impresi\u0026#xF3;n 25, y hay algunas que faltan de la colecci\u0026#xF3;n de un total de 1,670.) Estas impresiones fotogr\u0026#xE1;ficas coleccionables muestran todos los sitios de la ciudad de La Habana, que van desde edificios gubernamentales y administrativos, residencias privadas y palacios, hasta centros comunitarios, jardines, parques p\u0026#xFA;blicos, cementerios y sitios hist\u0026#xF3;ricos, iglesias, universidades, escuelas y embajadas. Todas estas impresiones est\u0026#xE1;n etiquetadas num\u0026#xE9;ricamente y geogr\u0026#xE1;ficamente, fabricadas por Henry Clay y Bock \u0026amp; Co., Ltd., como una iniciativa promocional para su clientela de cigarros y entusiastas por igual. Una estrategia de marketing destinada a atraer consumidores y a promover el turismo en los a\u0026#xF1;os dorados de La Habana, Cuba. Originalmente, esta serie consta de 1,670 impresiones, pero en esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n se ofrecen un total de 265 impresiones en exhibici\u0026#xF3;n, brindando a los investigadores la oportunidad de ver estas fotograf\u0026#xED;as y ofrecer una ventana a La Habana, Cuba, en 1925.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cuba en 1925 Collection series at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections gives viewers an insight into the architectural landscape of Cuba's capital, Havana during the early 20th-century. (This collection starts with print 25, and there are some that are missing from the collection out of 1,670.) These photographic collectible prints showcases all the sights throughout the city of Havana, ranging from government and administrative buildings, private residences and palaces, community centers, gardens, and public parks, cemetaries and historical sites, churches, universities, schools, and embassies. All these prints are labeled numerically and geographically, manufactured by Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd., as a promotional venture for their cigar clientele and enthusiats alike. A marketing strategy to target consumers and to bring tourism to the golden years of Havana, Cuba. Originally, this series composes of 1,670 prints, but in this collection in total offer 265 prints on display for researchers to have a chance to see these photographs and offer a window of Havana, Cuba in 1925. ","\nLa colección \"Cuba en 1925\" en las Special Collections de la Florida International University (FIU) ofrece a los espectadores una visión del paisaje arquitectónico de La Habana, la capital de Cuba, durante el siglo XX. (Esta colección comienza con la impresión 25, y hay algunas que faltan de la colección de un total de 1,670.) Estas impresiones fotográficas coleccionables muestran todos los sitios de la ciudad de La Habana, que van desde edificios gubernamentales y administrativos, residencias privadas y palacios, hasta centros comunitarios, jardines, parques públicos, cementerios y sitios históricos, iglesias, universidades, escuelas y embajadas. Todas estas impresiones están etiquetadas numéricamente y geográficamente, fabricadas por Henry Clay y Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd., como una iniciativa promocional para su clientela de cigarros y entusiastas por igual. Una estrategia de marketing destinada a atraer consumidores y a promover el turismo en los años dorados de La Habana, Cuba. Originalmente, esta serie consta de 1,670 impresiones, pero en esta colección se ofrecen un total de 265 impresiones en exhibición, brindando a los investigadores la oportunidad de ver estas fotografías y ofrecer una ventana a La Habana, Cuba, en 1925."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights. The Cuba en 1925 Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights. The Cuba en 1925 Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_875c348bfe0ad7bab4f0e1ffb279cd3b\"\u003ePhotographic collectible prints of all the sights in Havana, Cuba in the year 1925.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Photographic collectible prints of all the sights in Havana, Cuba in the year 1925."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. (Trenton, New Jersey)"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Henry Clay and Bock \u0026 Co., Ltd. (Trenton, New Jersey)"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":265,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844485974360064,"_root_":"88d3b99b89bbf1c44cf508d9","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:32:16.259Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/88d3b99b89bbf1c44cf508d9"}},{"id":"b92b5adf965dd8224ba32cc0","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Collection of Spanish Plays, 1835-1941","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b92b5adf965dd8224ba32cc0#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["These materials are 92 Spanish plays from the 19th and early 20th century. The plays are written in Spanish and contain a variey of genres spanning from opera to drama to comedy."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b92b5adf965dd8224ba32cc0#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b92b5adf965dd8224ba32cc0","title_ssm":["Collection of Spanish Plays"],"title_tesim":["Collection of Spanish Plays"],"ead_ssi":"b92b5adf965dd8224ba32cc0","unitdate_ssm":["1835-1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1835-1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.076","/repositories/4/resources/7"],"text":["SC.076","/repositories/4/resources/7","Collection of Spanish Plays, 1835-1941","Comedy","Drama","Drama -- 19th century ","Drama -- 20th Century","Opera","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection has one series, Spanish Plays, which contains the published plays.\nSeries I: Spanish Plays, contains the Spanish plays in alphabetical order according to the title of the play.","Collection processed by Lindsay Mazziotto; finding aid prepared by Lindsay Mazziotto.\t ","The materials were placed in archival envelopes, with the name of the play written on the outside of the envelope, and housed in an acid-free box.","These materials are 92 Spanish plays from the 19th and early 20th century. The plays are written in Spanish and contain a variety of genres spanning from opera to drama to comedy.","\nThis collection has one series, Spanish Plays, which contains the published plays. ","\nSeries I: Spanish Plays, contains the Spanish plays in alphabetical order according to the title of the play.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","These materials are 92 Spanish plays from the 19th and early 20th century. The plays are written in Spanish and contain a variey of genres spanning from opera to drama to comedy.","UCF Special Collections","Coll, Gaspar Fernando, 1826-1855","Olona, Luis, 1823-1863","Vega, Ventura de la, 1807-1865","Vega, Ricardo de la, 1839-1910","Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.076","/repositories/4/resources/7"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1835-1941"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Collection of Spanish Plays, 1835-1941"],"collection_title_tesim":["Collection of Spanish Plays, 1835-1941"],"collection_ssim":["Collection of Spanish Plays, 1835-1941"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2001 (CFM2007_10)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Comedy","Drama","Drama -- 19th century ","Drama -- 20th Century","Opera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Comedy","Drama","Drama -- 19th century ","Drama -- 20th Century","Opera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"date_range_isim":[1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has one series, Spanish Plays, which contains the published plays.\nSeries I: Spanish Plays, contains the Spanish plays in alphabetical order according to the title of the play.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has one series, Spanish Plays, which contains the published plays.\nSeries I: Spanish Plays, contains the Spanish plays in alphabetical order according to the title of the play."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of Spanish Plays, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection of Spanish Plays, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Lindsay Mazziotto; finding aid prepared by Lindsay Mazziotto.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials were placed in archival envelopes, with the name of the play written on the outside of the envelope, and housed in an acid-free box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Lindsay Mazziotto; finding aid prepared by Lindsay Mazziotto.\t ","The materials were placed in archival envelopes, with the name of the play written on the outside of the envelope, and housed in an acid-free box."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials are 92 Spanish plays from the 19th and early 20th century. The plays are written in Spanish and contain a variety of genres spanning from opera to drama to comedy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis collection has one series, Spanish Plays, which contains the published plays. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Spanish Plays, contains the Spanish plays in alphabetical order according to the title of the play.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These materials are 92 Spanish plays from the 19th and early 20th century. The plays are written in Spanish and contain a variety of genres spanning from opera to drama to comedy.","\nThis collection has one series, Spanish Plays, which contains the published plays. ","\nSeries I: Spanish Plays, contains the Spanish plays in alphabetical order according to the title of the play."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64782954f583a6b064123ca856e5d6b6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThese materials are 92 Spanish plays from the 19th and early 20th century. The plays are written in Spanish and contain a variey of genres spanning from opera to drama to comedy.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["These materials are 92 Spanish plays from the 19th and early 20th century. The plays are written in Spanish and contain a variey of genres spanning from opera to drama to comedy."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Coll, Gaspar Fernando, 1826-1855","Olona, Luis, 1823-1863","Vega, Ventura de la, 1807-1865","Vega, Ricardo de la, 1839-1910"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Coll, Gaspar Fernando, 1826-1855","Olona, Luis, 1823-1863","Vega, Ventura de la, 1807-1865","Vega, Ricardo de la, 1839-1910"],"persname_ssim":["Coll, Gaspar Fernando, 1826-1855","Olona, Luis, 1823-1863","Vega, Ventura de la, 1807-1865","Vega, Ricardo de la, 1839-1910"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":92,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858005929525248,"_root_":"b92b5adf965dd8224ba32cc0","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:09.897Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b92b5adf965dd8224ba32cc0","title_ssm":["Collection of Spanish Plays"],"title_tesim":["Collection of Spanish Plays"],"ead_ssi":"b92b5adf965dd8224ba32cc0","unitdate_ssm":["1835-1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1835-1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.076","/repositories/4/resources/7"],"text":["SC.076","/repositories/4/resources/7","Collection of Spanish Plays, 1835-1941","Comedy","Drama","Drama -- 19th century ","Drama -- 20th Century","Opera","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection has one series, Spanish Plays, which contains the published plays.\nSeries I: Spanish Plays, contains the Spanish plays in alphabetical order according to the title of the play.","Collection processed by Lindsay Mazziotto; finding aid prepared by Lindsay Mazziotto.\t ","The materials were placed in archival envelopes, with the name of the play written on the outside of the envelope, and housed in an acid-free box.","These materials are 92 Spanish plays from the 19th and early 20th century. The plays are written in Spanish and contain a variety of genres spanning from opera to drama to comedy.","\nThis collection has one series, Spanish Plays, which contains the published plays. ","\nSeries I: Spanish Plays, contains the Spanish plays in alphabetical order according to the title of the play.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","These materials are 92 Spanish plays from the 19th and early 20th century. The plays are written in Spanish and contain a variey of genres spanning from opera to drama to comedy.","UCF Special Collections","Coll, Gaspar Fernando, 1826-1855","Olona, Luis, 1823-1863","Vega, Ventura de la, 1807-1865","Vega, Ricardo de la, 1839-1910","Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.076","/repositories/4/resources/7"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1835-1941"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Collection of Spanish Plays, 1835-1941"],"collection_title_tesim":["Collection of Spanish Plays, 1835-1941"],"collection_ssim":["Collection of Spanish Plays, 1835-1941"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["These materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2001 (CFM2007_10)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Comedy","Drama","Drama -- 19th century ","Drama -- 20th Century","Opera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Comedy","Drama","Drama -- 19th century ","Drama -- 20th Century","Opera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"date_range_isim":[1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has one series, Spanish Plays, which contains the published plays.\nSeries I: Spanish Plays, contains the Spanish plays in alphabetical order according to the title of the play.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has one series, Spanish Plays, which contains the published plays.\nSeries I: Spanish Plays, contains the Spanish plays in alphabetical order according to the title of the play."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection of Spanish Plays, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection of Spanish Plays, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Lindsay Mazziotto; finding aid prepared by Lindsay Mazziotto.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials were placed in archival envelopes, with the name of the play written on the outside of the envelope, and housed in an acid-free box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Lindsay Mazziotto; finding aid prepared by Lindsay Mazziotto.\t ","The materials were placed in archival envelopes, with the name of the play written on the outside of the envelope, and housed in an acid-free box."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese materials are 92 Spanish plays from the 19th and early 20th century. The plays are written in Spanish and contain a variety of genres spanning from opera to drama to comedy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis collection has one series, Spanish Plays, which contains the published plays. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Spanish Plays, contains the Spanish plays in alphabetical order according to the title of the play.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These materials are 92 Spanish plays from the 19th and early 20th century. The plays are written in Spanish and contain a variety of genres spanning from opera to drama to comedy.","\nThis collection has one series, Spanish Plays, which contains the published plays. ","\nSeries I: Spanish Plays, contains the Spanish plays in alphabetical order according to the title of the play."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64782954f583a6b064123ca856e5d6b6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThese materials are 92 Spanish plays from the 19th and early 20th century. The plays are written in Spanish and contain a variey of genres spanning from opera to drama to comedy.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["These materials are 92 Spanish plays from the 19th and early 20th century. The plays are written in Spanish and contain a variey of genres spanning from opera to drama to comedy."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Coll, Gaspar Fernando, 1826-1855","Olona, Luis, 1823-1863","Vega, Ventura de la, 1807-1865","Vega, Ricardo de la, 1839-1910"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Coll, Gaspar Fernando, 1826-1855","Olona, Luis, 1823-1863","Vega, Ventura de la, 1807-1865","Vega, Ricardo de la, 1839-1910"],"persname_ssim":["Coll, Gaspar Fernando, 1826-1855","Olona, Luis, 1823-1863","Vega, Ventura de la, 1807-1865","Vega, Ricardo de la, 1839-1910"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":92,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858005929525248,"_root_":"b92b5adf965dd8224ba32cc0","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:09.897Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b92b5adf965dd8224ba32cc0"}},{"id":"32d42e8dda9af9f61dcc09cd","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"College of Music Historical Scrapbooks Collection, 1911-2002","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/32d42e8dda9af9f61dcc09cd#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook collection consists of 39 books primarily concerned with the history of the school School of Music at the Florida State College for Women (1909-1947) and Florida State University (1947-present). The contents are mostly newspaper clippings directly related to the school or its faculty, recital and concert programs, and posters. Coverage extends from 1911 up to 2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/32d42e8dda9af9f61dcc09cd#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"32d42e8dda9af9f61dcc09cd","title_ssm":["College of Music Historical Scrapbooks Collection"],"title_tesim":["College of Music Historical Scrapbooks Collection"],"ead_ssi":"32d42e8dda9af9f61dcc09cd","unitdate_ssm":["1911-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["FSUML-2020-024","/repositories/12/resources/1721"],"text":["FSUML-2020-024","/repositories/12/resources/1721","College of Music Historical Scrapbooks Collection, 1911-2002","Florida State University. School of Music","Scrapbooks","These scrapbooks are fragile and require assistance from Music Special Collections staff for viewing. For more information or to make a research appointment please contact the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.","The scrapbook collection consists of 39 books primarily concerned with the history of the school School of Music at the Florida State College for Women (1909-1947) and Florida State University (1947-present). The contents are mostly newspaper clippings directly related to the school or its faculty, recital and concert programs, and posters. Coverage extends from 1911 up to 2002.","Additionally, four books contain collections of articles on and photgraphs of opera singers and the Metropolitan Opera in New York. These books include material dating from the 1890s to the 1940s.","Allen Music Library Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["FSUML-2020-024","/repositories/12/resources/1721"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["College of Music Historical Scrapbooks Collection, 1911-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["College of Music Historical Scrapbooks Collection, 1911-2002"],"collection_ssim":["College of Music Historical Scrapbooks Collection, 1911-2002"],"repository_ssm":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University. School of Music","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University. School of Music","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39 items"],"extent_tesim":["39 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["39 scrapbooks, principally newspaper clippings, programs, and some correspondence. Note: These scrapbooks do not contain photographs, with a few exceptions as noted. These scrapbooks are currently undergoing conservation efforts and cannot be accessed at this time. "],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese scrapbooks are fragile and require assistance from Music Special Collections staff for viewing. For more information or to make a research appointment please contact the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["These scrapbooks are fragile and require assistance from Music Special Collections staff for viewing. For more information or to make a research appointment please contact the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook collection consists of 39 books primarily concerned with the history of the school School of Music at the Florida State College for Women (1909-1947) and Florida State University (1947-present). The contents are mostly newspaper clippings directly related to the school or its faculty, recital and concert programs, and posters. Coverage extends from 1911 up to 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, four books contain collections of articles on and photgraphs of opera singers and the Metropolitan Opera in New York. These books include material dating from the 1890s to the 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The scrapbook collection consists of 39 books primarily concerned with the history of the school School of Music at the Florida State College for Women (1909-1947) and Florida State University (1947-present). The contents are mostly newspaper clippings directly related to the school or its faculty, recital and concert programs, and posters. Coverage extends from 1911 up to 2002.","Additionally, four books contain collections of articles on and photgraphs of opera singers and the Metropolitan Opera in New York. These books include material dating from the 1890s to the 1940s."],"names_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":39,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"32d42e8dda9af9f61dcc09cd","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:32:19.227Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"32d42e8dda9af9f61dcc09cd","title_ssm":["College of Music Historical Scrapbooks Collection"],"title_tesim":["College of Music Historical Scrapbooks Collection"],"ead_ssi":"32d42e8dda9af9f61dcc09cd","unitdate_ssm":["1911-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1911-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["FSUML-2020-024","/repositories/12/resources/1721"],"text":["FSUML-2020-024","/repositories/12/resources/1721","College of Music Historical Scrapbooks Collection, 1911-2002","Florida State University. School of Music","Scrapbooks","These scrapbooks are fragile and require assistance from Music Special Collections staff for viewing. For more information or to make a research appointment please contact the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.","The scrapbook collection consists of 39 books primarily concerned with the history of the school School of Music at the Florida State College for Women (1909-1947) and Florida State University (1947-present). The contents are mostly newspaper clippings directly related to the school or its faculty, recital and concert programs, and posters. Coverage extends from 1911 up to 2002.","Additionally, four books contain collections of articles on and photgraphs of opera singers and the Metropolitan Opera in New York. These books include material dating from the 1890s to the 1940s.","Allen Music Library Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["FSUML-2020-024","/repositories/12/resources/1721"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1911-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["College of Music Historical Scrapbooks Collection, 1911-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["College of Music Historical Scrapbooks Collection, 1911-2002"],"collection_ssim":["College of Music Historical Scrapbooks Collection, 1911-2002"],"repository_ssm":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University. School of Music","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University. School of Music","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["39 items"],"extent_tesim":["39 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["39 scrapbooks, principally newspaper clippings, programs, and some correspondence. Note: These scrapbooks do not contain photographs, with a few exceptions as noted. These scrapbooks are currently undergoing conservation efforts and cannot be accessed at this time. "],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese scrapbooks are fragile and require assistance from Music Special Collections staff for viewing. For more information or to make a research appointment please contact the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["These scrapbooks are fragile and require assistance from Music Special Collections staff for viewing. For more information or to make a research appointment please contact the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook collection consists of 39 books primarily concerned with the history of the school School of Music at the Florida State College for Women (1909-1947) and Florida State University (1947-present). The contents are mostly newspaper clippings directly related to the school or its faculty, recital and concert programs, and posters. Coverage extends from 1911 up to 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditionally, four books contain collections of articles on and photgraphs of opera singers and the Metropolitan Opera in New York. These books include material dating from the 1890s to the 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The scrapbook collection consists of 39 books primarily concerned with the history of the school School of Music at the Florida State College for Women (1909-1947) and Florida State University (1947-present). The contents are mostly newspaper clippings directly related to the school or its faculty, recital and concert programs, and posters. Coverage extends from 1911 up to 2002.","Additionally, four books contain collections of articles on and photgraphs of opera singers and the Metropolitan Opera in New York. These books include material dating from the 1890s to the 1940s."],"names_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":39,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"32d42e8dda9af9f61dcc09cd","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:32:19.227Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/32d42e8dda9af9f61dcc09cd"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52109","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Colombia 1946 Trip, 1921-1983","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52109#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52109","ref_ssm":["aspace_52109","aspace_52109"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52109","title_filing_ssi":"Colombia 1946 Trip","title_ssm":["Colombia 1946 Trip"],"title_tesim":["Colombia 1946 Trip"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1921-1983"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1921-1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Colombia 1946 Trip, 1921-1983"],"text":["Colombia 1946 Trip, 1921-1983","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Collecting, 1921-1970.","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32247"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52068"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Collecting, 1921-1970."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Plant Collecting, 1921-1970."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/32247"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":18,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":818,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4/components#6","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52068","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52109"}},{"id":"afeedbb4953390d192c64b16","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Colonel Melvin B. Asp collection, 1910-1956, Date acquired: 05/00/1998","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/afeedbb4953390d192c64b16#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Asp, Melvin B. (1893-1964)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/afeedbb4953390d192c64b16#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection consists of the personal papers of Melvin B. Asp, commanding officer of the U.S. Army at Tampa's Drew Field during World War II."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/afeedbb4953390d192c64b16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"afeedbb4953390d192c64b16","title_ssm":["Colonel Melvin B. Asp collection"],"title_tesim":["Colonel Melvin B. Asp collection"],"ead_ssi":"afeedbb4953390d192c64b16","unitdate_ssm":["1910-1956","Date acquired: 05/00/1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1956"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/00/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1998-02","/repositories/2/resources/359"],"text":["MS-1998-02","/repositories/2/resources/359","Colonel Melvin B. Asp collection, 1910-1956, Date acquired: 05/00/1998","Drew Field (Fla.) -- History","Air bases, American -- United States","Air bases -- Florida -- Tampa -- Newspapers","Air pilots, Military -- Florida","Air pilots, Military -- United States","United States. Army. Air Service","Subject.","Melvin B. Asp (1893-1964) was born in Pueblo, Colorado.  His family moved to Tampa, Florida in 1907.  After graduating from Hillsborough High School in 1913, Asp left Tampa to attend the University of Minnesota. In 1917, he became a cadet in the U.S. Army's flying service, beginning a 33-year career in Army aviation. From 1941 to 1944, he served as commanding officer of Tampa's Drew Field (now Tampa International Airport) with orders to transform the semi-swampy area into a modern air base. After leaving Drew Field, he served in North Africa, then as Deputy Commander for the China Air Service Command.  In May 1946, Asp returned to Tampa to oversee the closing of Drew Field as a military post.  He then served in Germany during the Berlin air lift.  Asp retired from the military in 1949 and returned to Tampa, where he lived until his death.","This collection contains an assortment of high school memorabilia, newspaper clippings, military service records, certificates, photographs, and pilot log books (1918-1919).  Also includes a bound volume of the 1942-1944 issues of the Drew Field Echoes, the wartime weekly newspaper of the Tampa air base.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of the personal papers of Melvin B. Asp, commanding officer of the U.S. Army at Tampa's Drew Field during World War II.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Asp, Melvin B. (1893-1964)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1998-02","/repositories/2/resources/359"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-1956, Date acquired: 05/00/1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Colonel Melvin B. Asp collection, 1910-1956, Date acquired: 05/00/1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Colonel Melvin B. Asp collection, 1910-1956, Date acquired: 05/00/1998"],"collection_ssim":["Colonel Melvin B. Asp collection, 1910-1956, Date acquired: 05/00/1998"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Drew Field (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Drew Field (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Asp, Melvin B. (1893-1964)"],"creator_ssim":["Asp, Melvin B. (1893-1964)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Asp, Melvin B. (1893-1964)"],"creators_ssim":["Asp, Melvin B. (1893-1964)"],"places_ssim":["Drew Field (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["R. Gale Porter","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Air bases, American -- United States","Air bases -- Florida -- Tampa -- Newspapers","Air pilots, Military -- Florida","Air pilots, Military -- United States","United States. Army. Air Service"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Air bases, American -- United States","Air bases -- Florida -- Tampa -- Newspapers","Air pilots, Military -- Florida","Air pilots, Military -- United States","United States. Army. 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From 1941 to 1944, he served as commanding officer of Tampa's Drew Field (now Tampa International Airport) with orders to transform the semi-swampy area into a modern air base. After leaving Drew Field, he served in North Africa, then as Deputy Commander for the China Air Service Command.\u0026#xA0; In May 1946, Asp returned to Tampa to oversee the closing of Drew Field as a military post.\u0026#xA0; He then served in Germany during the Berlin air lift.\u0026#xA0; Asp retired from the military in 1949 and returned to Tampa, where he lived until his death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Melvin B. Asp (1893-1964) was born in Pueblo, Colorado.  His family moved to Tampa, Florida in 1907.  After graduating from Hillsborough High School in 1913, Asp left Tampa to attend the University of Minnesota. In 1917, he became a cadet in the U.S. Army's flying service, beginning a 33-year career in Army aviation. From 1941 to 1944, he served as commanding officer of Tampa's Drew Field (now Tampa International Airport) with orders to transform the semi-swampy area into a modern air base. After leaving Drew Field, he served in North Africa, then as Deputy Commander for the China Air Service Command.  In May 1946, Asp returned to Tampa to oversee the closing of Drew Field as a military post.  He then served in Germany during the Berlin air lift.  Asp retired from the military in 1949 and returned to Tampa, where he lived until his death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMelvin B. Asp collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Melvin B. Asp collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains an assortment of high school memorabilia, newspaper clippings, military service records, certificates, photographs, and pilot log books (1918-1919).\u0026#xA0; Also includes a bound volume of the 1942-1944 issues of the Drew Field Echoes, the wartime weekly newspaper of the Tampa air base.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains an assortment of high school memorabilia, newspaper clippings, military service records, certificates, photographs, and pilot log books (1918-1919).  Also includes a bound volume of the 1942-1944 issues of the Drew Field Echoes, the wartime weekly newspaper of the Tampa air base."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_05b8886796c93eaf60c5b3c2d0323545\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of the personal papers of Melvin B. Asp, commanding officer of the U.S. Army at Tampa's Drew Field during World War II.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of the personal papers of Melvin B. Asp, commanding officer of the U.S. Army at Tampa's Drew Field during World War II."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Asp, Melvin B. (1893-1964)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Asp, Melvin B. (1893-1964)"],"persname_ssim":["Asp, Melvin B. (1893-1964)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["other_unmapped"],"total_component_count_is":130,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862880742572032,"_root_":"afeedbb4953390d192c64b16","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:38.879Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"afeedbb4953390d192c64b16","title_ssm":["Colonel Melvin B. Asp collection"],"title_tesim":["Colonel Melvin B. 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From 1941 to 1944, he served as commanding officer of Tampa's Drew Field (now Tampa International Airport) with orders to transform the semi-swampy area into a modern air base. After leaving Drew Field, he served in North Africa, then as Deputy Commander for the China Air Service Command.  In May 1946, Asp returned to Tampa to oversee the closing of Drew Field as a military post.  He then served in Germany during the Berlin air lift.  Asp retired from the military in 1949 and returned to Tampa, where he lived until his death.","This collection contains an assortment of high school memorabilia, newspaper clippings, military service records, certificates, photographs, and pilot log books (1918-1919).  Also includes a bound volume of the 1942-1944 issues of the Drew Field Echoes, the wartime weekly newspaper of the Tampa air base.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of the personal papers of Melvin B. Asp, commanding officer of the U.S. Army at Tampa's Drew Field during World War II.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Asp, Melvin B. (1893-1964)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1998-02","/repositories/2/resources/359"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-1956, Date acquired: 05/00/1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Colonel Melvin B. Asp collection, 1910-1956, Date acquired: 05/00/1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Colonel Melvin B. Asp collection, 1910-1956, Date acquired: 05/00/1998"],"collection_ssim":["Colonel Melvin B. Asp collection, 1910-1956, Date acquired: 05/00/1998"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Drew Field (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Drew Field (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Asp, Melvin B. (1893-1964)"],"creator_ssim":["Asp, Melvin B. (1893-1964)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Asp, Melvin B. (1893-1964)"],"creators_ssim":["Asp, Melvin B. (1893-1964)"],"places_ssim":["Drew Field (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["R. Gale Porter","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Air bases, American -- United States","Air bases -- Florida -- Tampa -- Newspapers","Air pilots, Military -- Florida","Air pilots, Military -- United States","United States. Army. Air Service"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Air bases, American -- United States","Air bases -- Florida -- Tampa -- Newspapers","Air pilots, Military -- Florida","Air pilots, Military -- United States","United States. Army. 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From 1941 to 1944, he served as commanding officer of Tampa's Drew Field (now Tampa International Airport) with orders to transform the semi-swampy area into a modern air base. After leaving Drew Field, he served in North Africa, then as Deputy Commander for the China Air Service Command.\u0026#xA0; In May 1946, Asp returned to Tampa to oversee the closing of Drew Field as a military post.\u0026#xA0; He then served in Germany during the Berlin air lift.\u0026#xA0; Asp retired from the military in 1949 and returned to Tampa, where he lived until his death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Melvin B. Asp (1893-1964) was born in Pueblo, Colorado.  His family moved to Tampa, Florida in 1907.  After graduating from Hillsborough High School in 1913, Asp left Tampa to attend the University of Minnesota. In 1917, he became a cadet in the U.S. Army's flying service, beginning a 33-year career in Army aviation. From 1941 to 1944, he served as commanding officer of Tampa's Drew Field (now Tampa International Airport) with orders to transform the semi-swampy area into a modern air base. After leaving Drew Field, he served in North Africa, then as Deputy Commander for the China Air Service Command.  In May 1946, Asp returned to Tampa to oversee the closing of Drew Field as a military post.  He then served in Germany during the Berlin air lift.  Asp retired from the military in 1949 and returned to Tampa, where he lived until his death."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMelvin B. Asp collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Melvin B. Asp collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains an assortment of high school memorabilia, newspaper clippings, military service records, certificates, photographs, and pilot log books (1918-1919).\u0026#xA0; Also includes a bound volume of the 1942-1944 issues of the Drew Field Echoes, the wartime weekly newspaper of the Tampa air base.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains an assortment of high school memorabilia, newspaper clippings, military service records, certificates, photographs, and pilot log books (1918-1919).  Also includes a bound volume of the 1942-1944 issues of the Drew Field Echoes, the wartime weekly newspaper of the Tampa air base."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_05b8886796c93eaf60c5b3c2d0323545\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of the personal papers of Melvin B. Asp, commanding officer of the U.S. Army at Tampa's Drew Field during World War II.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of the personal papers of Melvin B. Asp, commanding officer of the U.S. Army at Tampa's Drew Field during World War II."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Asp, Melvin B. (1893-1964)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Asp, Melvin B. (1893-1964)"],"persname_ssim":["Asp, Melvin B. (1893-1964)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["other_unmapped"],"total_component_count_is":130,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862880742572032,"_root_":"afeedbb4953390d192c64b16","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:38.879Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/afeedbb4953390d192c64b16"}},{"id":"b713781a8cdba54e08cc0f29","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Colonel William Morrison Robinson Jr. papers, 1854-1965","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b713781a8cdba54e08cc0f29#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of materials related to the military career and history of Colonel William Morrison Robinson, Jr. Much of the material deals with research and preparation for his books, The Confederate privateers, and Justice in Grey, a history of the judicial system of the Confederate States. Subjects covered by this collection include: American Legal History Society, Harvard University Press, segregation and integration, Confederate commerce, Confederate courts, Colonial national monument in Yorktown, Virginia, Georgia railroads, privateering, Cape Canaveral history, Civil War commanders, Gustavus Woods, Dr. Jonathan J. Jones, fluoridation in Quincy, Florida, Civil War blockade, Confederate engineers, Confederate Navy, C.S.S. Virginia, Georgia history, Mobile, Alabama history, Marcellus A. Stovall, submarines, Texas Navy, United States Coastal and Geodetic Survey, Virginia history, Volunteer Navy, Reconstruction, Confederate uniforms, John Taylor Wood, 14th Amendment, Georgia's Navy, British colonies, Norfolk Navy yard photographs, Pensacola fortifications, Pensacola Bay photographs, Florida maps, and South Africa.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b713781a8cdba54e08cc0f29#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b713781a8cdba54e08cc0f29","title_ssm":["Colonel William Morrison Robinson Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Colonel William Morrison Robinson Jr. papers"],"ead_ssi":"b713781a8cdba54e08cc0f29","unitdate_ssm":["1854-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1854-1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 86-20","/repositories/10/resources/1130"],"text":["MSS 86-20","/repositories/10/resources/1130","Colonel William Morrison Robinson Jr. papers, 1854-1965","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Military history, Modern--19th century.","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Colonel William Morrison Robinson, Jr. (1891-1965) was a native of Augusta, Georgia who moved to Quincy, Florida after his retirement from the army in 1950. His active military service in the United States Army Corps of Engineers included tours of duty in both world wars; in France, 1917-1919, and in the Pacific, 1943-1945.\n Colonel Robinson was a graduate of the Georgia School of Technology with degrees in science and civil engineering. He received an honorary degree of doctor of humanities from Florida State University in 1955.\n He was regarded as an authority in the field of history, particularly naval and many specialized phases of Confederate history.","This collection is comprised of materials related to the military career and history of Colonel William Morrison Robinson, Jr. Much of the material deals with research and preparation for his books, The Confederate privateers, and Justice in Grey, a history of the judicial system of the Confederate States. Subjects covered by this collection include: American Legal History Society, Harvard University Press, segregation and integration, Confederate commerce, Confederate courts, Colonial national monument in Yorktown, Virginia, Georgia railroads, privateering, Cape Canaveral history, Civil War commanders, Gustavus Woods, Dr. Jonathan J. Jones, fluoridation in Quincy, Florida, Civil War blockade, Confederate engineers, Confederate Navy, C.S.S. Virginia, Georgia history, Mobile, Alabama history, Marcellus A. Stovall, submarines, Texas Navy, United States Coastal and Geodetic Survey, Virginia history, Volunteer Navy, Reconstruction, Confederate uniforms, John Taylor Wood, 14th Amendment, Georgia's Navy, British colonies, Norfolk Navy yard photographs, Pensacola fortifications, Pensacola Bay photographs, Florida maps, and South Africa.","Also contains MSS 89-10","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Confederate States of America. Navy.","United States. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mrs. Sarah Watson Robinson"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Military history, Modern--19th century."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Military history, Modern--19th century."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1522.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["1522.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColonel William Morrison Robinson, Jr. (1891-1965) was a native of Augusta, Georgia who moved to Quincy, Florida after his retirement from the army in 1950. His active military service in the United States Army Corps of Engineers included tours of duty in both world wars; in France, 1917-1919, and in the Pacific, 1943-1945.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eColonel Robinson was a graduate of the Georgia School of Technology with degrees in science and civil engineering. He received an honorary degree of doctor of humanities from Florida State University in 1955.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe was regarded as an authority in the field of history, particularly naval and many specialized phases of Confederate history.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Colonel William Morrison Robinson, Jr. (1891-1965) was a native of Augusta, Georgia who moved to Quincy, Florida after his retirement from the army in 1950. His active military service in the United States Army Corps of Engineers included tours of duty in both world wars; in France, 1917-1919, and in the Pacific, 1943-1945.\n Colonel Robinson was a graduate of the Georgia School of Technology with degrees in science and civil engineering. He received an honorary degree of doctor of humanities from Florida State University in 1955.\n He was regarded as an authority in the field of history, particularly naval and many specialized phases of Confederate history."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColonel William Morrison Robinson Jr. Papers, Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-86-20\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Colonel William Morrison Robinson Jr. Papers, Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-86-20"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of materials related to the military career and history of Colonel William Morrison Robinson, Jr. Much of the material deals with research and preparation for his books, The Confederate privateers, and Justice in Grey, a history of the judicial system of the Confederate States. Subjects covered by this collection include: American Legal History Society, Harvard University Press, segregation and integration, Confederate commerce, Confederate courts, Colonial national monument in Yorktown, Virginia, Georgia railroads, privateering, Cape Canaveral history, Civil War commanders, Gustavus Woods, Dr. Jonathan J. Jones, fluoridation in Quincy, Florida, Civil War blockade, Confederate engineers, Confederate Navy, C.S.S. Virginia, Georgia history, Mobile, Alabama history, Marcellus A. Stovall, submarines, Texas Navy, United States Coastal and Geodetic Survey, Virginia history, Volunteer Navy, Reconstruction, Confederate uniforms, John Taylor Wood, 14th Amendment, Georgia's Navy, British colonies, Norfolk Navy yard photographs, Pensacola fortifications, Pensacola Bay photographs, Florida maps, and South Africa.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains MSS 89-10\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised of materials related to the military career and history of Colonel William Morrison Robinson, Jr. Much of the material deals with research and preparation for his books, The Confederate privateers, and Justice in Grey, a history of the judicial system of the Confederate States. Subjects covered by this collection include: American Legal History Society, Harvard University Press, segregation and integration, Confederate commerce, Confederate courts, Colonial national monument in Yorktown, Virginia, Georgia railroads, privateering, Cape Canaveral history, Civil War commanders, Gustavus Woods, Dr. Jonathan J. Jones, fluoridation in Quincy, Florida, Civil War blockade, Confederate engineers, Confederate Navy, C.S.S. Virginia, Georgia history, Mobile, Alabama history, Marcellus A. Stovall, submarines, Texas Navy, United States Coastal and Geodetic Survey, Virginia history, Volunteer Navy, Reconstruction, Confederate uniforms, John Taylor Wood, 14th Amendment, Georgia's Navy, British colonies, Norfolk Navy yard photographs, Pensacola fortifications, Pensacola Bay photographs, Florida maps, and South Africa.","Also contains MSS 89-10"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Navy.","United States. Navy","Confederate States of America"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Confederate States of America. Navy.","United States. Navy","Confederate States of America"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Confederate States of America. Navy.","United States. Navy","Confederate States of America"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":118,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870856908453183488,"_root_":"b713781a8cdba54e08cc0f29","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:49:43.261Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b713781a8cdba54e08cc0f29","title_ssm":["Colonel William Morrison Robinson Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Colonel William Morrison Robinson Jr. papers"],"ead_ssi":"b713781a8cdba54e08cc0f29","unitdate_ssm":["1854-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1854-1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 86-20","/repositories/10/resources/1130"],"text":["MSS 86-20","/repositories/10/resources/1130","Colonel William Morrison Robinson Jr. papers, 1854-1965","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Military history, Modern--19th century.","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Colonel William Morrison Robinson, Jr. (1891-1965) was a native of Augusta, Georgia who moved to Quincy, Florida after his retirement from the army in 1950. His active military service in the United States Army Corps of Engineers included tours of duty in both world wars; in France, 1917-1919, and in the Pacific, 1943-1945.\n Colonel Robinson was a graduate of the Georgia School of Technology with degrees in science and civil engineering. He received an honorary degree of doctor of humanities from Florida State University in 1955.\n He was regarded as an authority in the field of history, particularly naval and many specialized phases of Confederate history.","This collection is comprised of materials related to the military career and history of Colonel William Morrison Robinson, Jr. Much of the material deals with research and preparation for his books, The Confederate privateers, and Justice in Grey, a history of the judicial system of the Confederate States. Subjects covered by this collection include: American Legal History Society, Harvard University Press, segregation and integration, Confederate commerce, Confederate courts, Colonial national monument in Yorktown, Virginia, Georgia railroads, privateering, Cape Canaveral history, Civil War commanders, Gustavus Woods, Dr. Jonathan J. Jones, fluoridation in Quincy, Florida, Civil War blockade, Confederate engineers, Confederate Navy, C.S.S. Virginia, Georgia history, Mobile, Alabama history, Marcellus A. Stovall, submarines, Texas Navy, United States Coastal and Geodetic Survey, Virginia history, Volunteer Navy, Reconstruction, Confederate uniforms, John Taylor Wood, 14th Amendment, Georgia's Navy, British colonies, Norfolk Navy yard photographs, Pensacola fortifications, Pensacola Bay photographs, Florida maps, and South Africa.","Also contains MSS 89-10","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Confederate States of America. Navy.","United States. Navy","Confederate States of America","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 86-20","/repositories/10/resources/1130"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1854-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Colonel William Morrison Robinson Jr. papers, 1854-1965"],"collection_title_tesim":["Colonel William Morrison Robinson Jr. papers, 1854-1965"],"collection_ssim":["Colonel William Morrison Robinson Jr. papers, 1854-1965"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mrs. Sarah Watson Robinson"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Military history, Modern--19th century."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Military history, Modern--19th century."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1522.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["1522.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColonel William Morrison Robinson, Jr. (1891-1965) was a native of Augusta, Georgia who moved to Quincy, Florida after his retirement from the army in 1950. His active military service in the United States Army Corps of Engineers included tours of duty in both world wars; in France, 1917-1919, and in the Pacific, 1943-1945.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eColonel Robinson was a graduate of the Georgia School of Technology with degrees in science and civil engineering. He received an honorary degree of doctor of humanities from Florida State University in 1955.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe was regarded as an authority in the field of history, particularly naval and many specialized phases of Confederate history.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Colonel William Morrison Robinson, Jr. (1891-1965) was a native of Augusta, Georgia who moved to Quincy, Florida after his retirement from the army in 1950. His active military service in the United States Army Corps of Engineers included tours of duty in both world wars; in France, 1917-1919, and in the Pacific, 1943-1945.\n Colonel Robinson was a graduate of the Georgia School of Technology with degrees in science and civil engineering. He received an honorary degree of doctor of humanities from Florida State University in 1955.\n He was regarded as an authority in the field of history, particularly naval and many specialized phases of Confederate history."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColonel William Morrison Robinson Jr. Papers, Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-86-20\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Colonel William Morrison Robinson Jr. Papers, Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-86-20"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of materials related to the military career and history of Colonel William Morrison Robinson, Jr. Much of the material deals with research and preparation for his books, The Confederate privateers, and Justice in Grey, a history of the judicial system of the Confederate States. Subjects covered by this collection include: American Legal History Society, Harvard University Press, segregation and integration, Confederate commerce, Confederate courts, Colonial national monument in Yorktown, Virginia, Georgia railroads, privateering, Cape Canaveral history, Civil War commanders, Gustavus Woods, Dr. Jonathan J. Jones, fluoridation in Quincy, Florida, Civil War blockade, Confederate engineers, Confederate Navy, C.S.S. Virginia, Georgia history, Mobile, Alabama history, Marcellus A. Stovall, submarines, Texas Navy, United States Coastal and Geodetic Survey, Virginia history, Volunteer Navy, Reconstruction, Confederate uniforms, John Taylor Wood, 14th Amendment, Georgia's Navy, British colonies, Norfolk Navy yard photographs, Pensacola fortifications, Pensacola Bay photographs, Florida maps, and South Africa.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains MSS 89-10\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised of materials related to the military career and history of Colonel William Morrison Robinson, Jr. Much of the material deals with research and preparation for his books, The Confederate privateers, and Justice in Grey, a history of the judicial system of the Confederate States. Subjects covered by this collection include: American Legal History Society, Harvard University Press, segregation and integration, Confederate commerce, Confederate courts, Colonial national monument in Yorktown, Virginia, Georgia railroads, privateering, Cape Canaveral history, Civil War commanders, Gustavus Woods, Dr. Jonathan J. Jones, fluoridation in Quincy, Florida, Civil War blockade, Confederate engineers, Confederate Navy, C.S.S. Virginia, Georgia history, Mobile, Alabama history, Marcellus A. Stovall, submarines, Texas Navy, United States Coastal and Geodetic Survey, Virginia history, Volunteer Navy, Reconstruction, Confederate uniforms, John Taylor Wood, 14th Amendment, Georgia's Navy, British colonies, Norfolk Navy yard photographs, Pensacola fortifications, Pensacola Bay photographs, Florida maps, and South Africa.","Also contains MSS 89-10"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Navy.","United States. Navy","Confederate States of America"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Confederate States of America. Navy.","United States. 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Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1925],"containers_ssim":["box 22","folder 34"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#94","_nest_parent_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_10054","_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","_version_":1879192534963453952,"timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"ead_ssi":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","unitdate_ssm":["1791-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1791-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"text":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Apopka (Fla.)--History","African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"","Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.","A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog .","This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1791-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"creator_ssm":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creators_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"places_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most of these materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Carol Mundy in 2009 (CFM2009_02). Additional materials were donated in 2010/2012 (CFM2012_02) and 2019 (CFM2019_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026amp; Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4cf0eb7fc38bbc5bdebff00649325802\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1675,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879192534963453952,"_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_10152"}},{"id":"cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection, 1903-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Gonzmart Family"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection consists of records related to the Columbia Restaurant, owned and operated by the Gonzmart family. Also included are personal records related to the Gonzmart family."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a","title_ssm":["Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection"],"title_tesim":["Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection"],"ead_ssi":"cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a","unitdate_ssm":["1903-2005","Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2005-02","/repositories/2/resources/304"],"text":["MS-2005-02","/repositories/2/resources/304","Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection, 1903-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Columbia Restaurant (Fla.) -- History","Restaurants -- Florida -- Tampa","Restaurateurs","Materials are arranged according to type and chronology.","Columbia Restaurant is one of the oldest restaurants in Florida. Created by the Hernandez and Gonzmart families, the restaurant slowly expanded, first into adjacent space on its city block, and later opened restaurants around the state. During the 1950s and 60s, the Columbia became a regular stop on the Latin American entertainment circuit with the help of violinist Cesar Gonzmart, who joined the Hernandez family with his marriage to Adela Hernandez. Expansion began with a Sarasota Columbia in the 1950s. Adela Gonzmart and Ferdie Pacheco's Columbia Restaurant Spanish Cookbook (University Press of Florida, 1995) brought acclaim in the mid 1990s.\t \tAfter the death of Cesar Gonzmart in 1992, his sons Richard and Casey took over the operations of the Columbia Restaurant Group. The restaurant celebrated its centennial anniversary in 2005. The Columbia Restaurant Centennial Museum opened in a nearby property in 2004, showcasing the Gonzmart family's extensive antique collection until 2006. In 2009, the comprehensive history of the restaurant was published (University Press of Florida), authored by USF Special Collections Archivist Andrew Huse.","This collection consists of historical records, newspaper clippings, financial records, event information, interviews, albums, Gonzmart family records, photographs, and ephemera.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of records related to the Columbia Restaurant, owned and operated by the Gonzmart family. Also included are personal records related to the Gonzmart family.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Columbia Restaurant (Fla.)","Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago","Gonzmart Family","Gonzmart, Adela Hernandez (1920-2001)","Gonzmart, Cesar (1920-1992)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2005-02","/repositories/2/resources/304"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1903-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection, 1903-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection, 1903-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection, 1903-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Gonzmart Family"],"creator_ssim":["Gonzmart Family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Gonzmart Family"],"creators_ssim":["Gonzmart Family"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Richard and Melanie Gonzmart","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Columbia Restaurant (Fla.) -- History","Restaurants -- Florida -- Tampa","Restaurateurs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Columbia Restaurant (Fla.) -- History","Restaurants -- Florida -- Tampa","Restaurateurs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.5 Linear Feet","29 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["12.5 Linear Feet","29 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged according to type and chronology.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged according to type and chronology."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColumbia Restaurant is one of the oldest restaurants in Florida. Created by the Hernandez and Gonzmart families, the restaurant slowly expanded, first into adjacent space on its city block, and later opened restaurants around the state. During the 1950s and 60s, the Columbia became a regular stop on the Latin American entertainment circuit with the help of violinist Cesar Gonzmart, who joined the Hernandez family with his marriage to Adela Hernandez. Expansion began with a Sarasota Columbia in the 1950s. Adela Gonzmart and Ferdie Pacheco's Columbia Restaurant Spanish Cookbook (University Press of Florida, 1995) brought acclaim in the mid 1990s.\t \tAfter the death of Cesar Gonzmart in 1992, his sons Richard and Casey took over the operations of the Columbia Restaurant Group. The restaurant celebrated its centennial anniversary in 2005. The Columbia Restaurant Centennial Museum opened in a nearby property in 2004, showcasing the Gonzmart family's extensive antique collection until 2006. In 2009, the comprehensive history of the restaurant was published (University Press of Florida), authored by USF Special Collections Archivist Andrew Huse.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Columbia Restaurant is one of the oldest restaurants in Florida. Created by the Hernandez and Gonzmart families, the restaurant slowly expanded, first into adjacent space on its city block, and later opened restaurants around the state. During the 1950s and 60s, the Columbia became a regular stop on the Latin American entertainment circuit with the help of violinist Cesar Gonzmart, who joined the Hernandez family with his marriage to Adela Hernandez. Expansion began with a Sarasota Columbia in the 1950s. Adela Gonzmart and Ferdie Pacheco's Columbia Restaurant Spanish Cookbook (University Press of Florida, 1995) brought acclaim in the mid 1990s.\t \tAfter the death of Cesar Gonzmart in 1992, his sons Richard and Casey took over the operations of the Columbia Restaurant Group. The restaurant celebrated its centennial anniversary in 2005. The Columbia Restaurant Centennial Museum opened in a nearby property in 2004, showcasing the Gonzmart family's extensive antique collection until 2006. In 2009, the comprehensive history of the restaurant was published (University Press of Florida), authored by USF Special Collections Archivist Andrew Huse."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColumbia Restaurant / Gonzmart Family Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Columbia Restaurant / Gonzmart Family Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of historical records, newspaper clippings, financial records, event information, interviews, albums, Gonzmart family records, photographs, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of historical records, newspaper clippings, financial records, event information, interviews, albums, Gonzmart family records, photographs, and ephemera."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b35c892ff2a2fcbc7e679f81e0028e44\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of records related to the Columbia Restaurant, owned and operated by the Gonzmart family. Also included are personal records related to the Gonzmart family.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of records related to the Columbia Restaurant, owned and operated by the Gonzmart family. Also included are personal records related to the Gonzmart family."],"names_coll_ssim":["Columbia Restaurant (Fla.)","Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago","Gonzmart, Adela Hernandez (1920-2001)","Gonzmart, Cesar (1920-1992)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Columbia Restaurant (Fla.)","Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago","Gonzmart Family","Gonzmart, Adela Hernandez (1920-2001)","Gonzmart, Cesar (1920-1992)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Columbia Restaurant (Fla.)","Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago"],"famname_ssim":["Gonzmart Family"],"persname_ssim":["Gonzmart, Adela Hernandez (1920-2001)","Gonzmart, Cesar (1920-1992)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":195,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872130735972810752,"_root_":"cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a","timestamp":"2026-07-30T09:16:39.849Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a","title_ssm":["Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection"],"title_tesim":["Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection"],"ead_ssi":"cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a","unitdate_ssm":["1903-2005","Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2005-02","/repositories/2/resources/304"],"text":["MS-2005-02","/repositories/2/resources/304","Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection, 1903-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Columbia Restaurant (Fla.) -- History","Restaurants -- Florida -- Tampa","Restaurateurs","Materials are arranged according to type and chronology.","Columbia Restaurant is one of the oldest restaurants in Florida. 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Created by the Hernandez and Gonzmart families, the restaurant slowly expanded, first into adjacent space on its city block, and later opened restaurants around the state. During the 1950s and 60s, the Columbia became a regular stop on the Latin American entertainment circuit with the help of violinist Cesar Gonzmart, who joined the Hernandez family with his marriage to Adela Hernandez. Expansion began with a Sarasota Columbia in the 1950s. Adela Gonzmart and Ferdie Pacheco's Columbia Restaurant Spanish Cookbook (University Press of Florida, 1995) brought acclaim in the mid 1990s.\t \tAfter the death of Cesar Gonzmart in 1992, his sons Richard and Casey took over the operations of the Columbia Restaurant Group. The restaurant celebrated its centennial anniversary in 2005. The Columbia Restaurant Centennial Museum opened in a nearby property in 2004, showcasing the Gonzmart family's extensive antique collection until 2006. In 2009, the comprehensive history of the restaurant was published (University Press of Florida), authored by USF Special Collections Archivist Andrew Huse.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Columbia Restaurant is one of the oldest restaurants in Florida. Created by the Hernandez and Gonzmart families, the restaurant slowly expanded, first into adjacent space on its city block, and later opened restaurants around the state. During the 1950s and 60s, the Columbia became a regular stop on the Latin American entertainment circuit with the help of violinist Cesar Gonzmart, who joined the Hernandez family with his marriage to Adela Hernandez. Expansion began with a Sarasota Columbia in the 1950s. Adela Gonzmart and Ferdie Pacheco's Columbia Restaurant Spanish Cookbook (University Press of Florida, 1995) brought acclaim in the mid 1990s.\t \tAfter the death of Cesar Gonzmart in 1992, his sons Richard and Casey took over the operations of the Columbia Restaurant Group. The restaurant celebrated its centennial anniversary in 2005. The Columbia Restaurant Centennial Museum opened in a nearby property in 2004, showcasing the Gonzmart family's extensive antique collection until 2006. In 2009, the comprehensive history of the restaurant was published (University Press of Florida), authored by USF Special Collections Archivist Andrew Huse."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColumbia Restaurant / Gonzmart Family Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Columbia Restaurant / Gonzmart Family Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of historical records, newspaper clippings, financial records, event information, interviews, albums, Gonzmart family records, photographs, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of historical records, newspaper clippings, financial records, event information, interviews, albums, Gonzmart family records, photographs, and ephemera."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b35c892ff2a2fcbc7e679f81e0028e44\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of records related to the Columbia Restaurant, owned and operated by the Gonzmart family. Also included are personal records related to the Gonzmart family.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of records related to the Columbia Restaurant, owned and operated by the Gonzmart family. Also included are personal records related to the Gonzmart family."],"names_coll_ssim":["Columbia Restaurant (Fla.)","Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago","Gonzmart, Adela Hernandez (1920-2001)","Gonzmart, Cesar (1920-1992)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Columbia Restaurant (Fla.)","Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago","Gonzmart Family","Gonzmart, Adela Hernandez (1920-2001)","Gonzmart, Cesar (1920-1992)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Columbia Restaurant (Fla.)","Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago"],"famname_ssim":["Gonzmart Family"],"persname_ssim":["Gonzmart, Adela Hernandez (1920-2001)","Gonzmart, Cesar (1920-1992)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":195,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872130735972810752,"_root_":"cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a","timestamp":"2026-07-30T09:16:39.849Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a"}},{"id":"59e92ce8f6d2dee980d3d860","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Commander Melville J. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Commander Melville J. Walters moved to the Tampa Bay Area, Florida in his later years and his collection ended up in the custody of Dr. Jose Torres, Marine Science professor at the University of South Florida."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Discoveries in geography","Air bases","Historical Research","Military history, Modern--20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Discoveries in geography","Air bases","Historical Research","Military history, Modern--20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 boxes 2 standard sized Hollinger boxes, 1 special sized artifact box, and 1 oversized item box","8 items 8 books"],"extent_tesim":["4 boxes 2 standard sized Hollinger boxes, 1 special sized artifact box, and 1 oversized item box","8 items 8 books"],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCommander Melville J. 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The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3421e00908b14edd7085bdcf6654e3c6\"\u003eCollection of materials from Commander Melville J. Walters, a member of Operation Deep Freeze III research expedition in the 1950s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of materials from Commander Melville J. 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Walters Jr. Operation Deep Freeze III Antarctic Research Collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Cmdr. Melville J. Walters Jr. Operation Deep Freeze III Antarctic Research Collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has materials including books, artifacts, maps, photographs, and data used for or collected during the Operation Deep Freeze III research expedition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection has materials including books, artifacts, maps, photographs, and data used for or collected during the Operation Deep Freeze III research expedition."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3421e00908b14edd7085bdcf6654e3c6\"\u003eCollection of materials from Commander Melville J. Walters, a member of Operation Deep Freeze III research expedition in the 1950s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of materials from Commander Melville J. 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