{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026page=22\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026page=21\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026page=23\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026page=234\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":22,"next_page":23,"prev_page":21,"total_pages":234,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":210,"total_count":2337,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_c828f729d6812c8b30a2ffe912e325a9","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Budget, 1925–1928","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_c828f729d6812c8b30a2ffe912e325a9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c828f729d6812c8b30a2ffe912e325a9","ref_ssm":["aspace_c828f729d6812c8b30a2ffe912e325a9","aspace_c828f729d6812c8b30a2ffe912e325a9"],"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_c828f729d6812c8b30a2ffe912e325a9","title_filing_ssi":"Budget","title_ssm":["Budget"],"title_tesim":["Budget"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925–1928"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925–1928"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Budget, 1925–1928"],"text":["Budget, 1925–1928","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Division Files, 1921-circa 1995","Southeastern (Miami), 1924–1987","/repositories/4/archival_objects/69044","box 67","folder 9"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["f98896827f16d52b3168e472","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_eae888aaabb88a8b5182e3a73aba29ef","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_09f50ccc2ab616176efd14044880cd91"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Division Files, 1921-circa 1995","Southeastern (Miami), 1924–1987"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Division Files, 1921-circa 1995","Southeastern (Miami), 1924–1987"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/69044"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":662,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926,1927,1928],"containers_ssim":["box 67","folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#20/components#1","_nest_parent_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_09f50ccc2ab616176efd14044880cd91","_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","_version_":1870857973089173504,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"ead_ssi":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","unitdate_ssm":["1862-2019","1902-1997"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"text":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.","To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.","Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.","Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives .","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.","UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creators_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2004 (CFM2004_04). Additional matterials were added in 2015 (CFM2015_06), 2016 (CFM2016_03), 2017 (CFM2017_05), 2020 (CFM2020_11), and 2021 (CFM2021_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://uwf.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/350\"\u003eBlount Family papers\u003c/extref\u003e, University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.chsfl.org\"\u003ehttp://www.chsfl.org\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBooks:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Gertrude Ralph, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990260914050306596\"\u003eElements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations\u003c/extref\u003e, (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Mahoney, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990211238530306596\"\u003eChildren and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida\u003c/extref\u003e, (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther Locations:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.pensacolahistory.org\"\u003ehttp://www.pensacolahistory.org\u003c/extref\u003e (Western Division).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website: \u003cextref href=\"https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\"\u003ehttps://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_116bbdee47170dbab5d0053b5cc9d529\"\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1225,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857973089173504,"_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_c828f729d6812c8b30a2ffe912e325a9"}},{"id":"a9318d72357e231e84b17933_aspace_4412b86c7e59c56b000dd6a529cb220f","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Buffalo Building, Hollywood, Florida, 1925","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a9318d72357e231e84b17933_aspace_4412b86c7e59c56b000dd6a529cb220f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4412b86c7e59c56b000dd6a529cb220f","ref_ssm":["aspace_4412b86c7e59c56b000dd6a529cb220f","aspace_4412b86c7e59c56b000dd6a529cb220f"],"id":"a9318d72357e231e84b17933_aspace_4412b86c7e59c56b000dd6a529cb220f","title_filing_ssi":"Buffalo Building, Hollywood, Florida","title_ssm":["Buffalo Building, Hollywood, Florida"],"title_tesim":["Buffalo Building, Hollywood, Florida"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1925"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Buffalo Building, Hollywood, Florida, 1925"],"text":["Buffalo Building, Hollywood, Florida, 1925","Joseph Mackay Collection, 1925-1926","Hollywood, Circa 1924-1925","/repositories/4/archival_objects/12114","box 1","folder 18"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["a9318d72357e231e84b17933","a9318d72357e231e84b17933_aspace_9075bd8af7086da7477fa26f8f7619be"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joseph Mackay Collection, 1925-1926","Hollywood, Circa 1924-1925"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joseph Mackay Collection, 1925-1926","Hollywood, Circa 1924-1925"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/12114"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph Mackay Collection, 1925-1926"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":21,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Joseph Mackay Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1925],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 18"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#5","_nest_parent_":"a9318d72357e231e84b17933_aspace_9075bd8af7086da7477fa26f8f7619be","_root_":"a9318d72357e231e84b17933","_version_":1873196200604205056,"timestamp":"2026-08-11T03:31:46.104Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a9318d72357e231e84b17933","title_filing_ssi":"Mackay, Joseph Collection","title_ssm":["Joseph Mackay Collection"],"title_tesim":["Joseph Mackay Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a9318d72357e231e84b17933","unitdate_ssm":["1925-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1925-1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1984.5","/repositories/4/resources/56"],"text":["BCHA.1984.5","/repositories/4/resources/56","Joseph Mackay Collection, 1925-1926","Hollywood (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Dania Beach (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)","Hollywood Beach Casino and Pool, 1924-1950s","Hardware stores","Schools","Bridges","Apartment houses","Drugstores","Buildings","Dredges","Swimming pools","The Joseph Mackay Collection is open for research.","The Josesph Mackay Collection is organized into four series: Series I. Dania, Series II. Fort Lauderdale, Series III. Hollywood, and Series IV. Portraits.","The Florida Land Boom of the 1920s, a phenomenon associated with the extension of the Florida East Coast Railway, the rise of motor transportation, the lure of warm weather and oceanside living, and a period of American prosperity and opportunity, contributed to the construction of Broward County's earliest cities of Dania, Hollywood and Fort Lauderdale. Major accumulators of land included Andrew C. Frost, who began a tomato farm and export business in Dania, and J. W. Young, Jr., a real estate developer and business owner, who envisioned and planned the city of Hollywood. Construction of stores, homes, hotels and more brought residents to Broward County. On September 11, 1926, a catastrophic hurricane, known as the Great Miami Hurricane, made landfall and traveled a path of destruction over the course of ten days through Dade and Broward counties. This resulted in an unprecedented loss of lives and property. As a result of the hurricane's impact, 1925 was the final year of the Boom.","The Joseph Mackay Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Joseph Mackay Collection contains 76 photographs of Dania, Hollywood, and Fort Lauderdale in Broward County during the Florida Land Boom of the 1920s before the Great Miami Hurricane of 1926."," Broward County Historical Archives","Young, Joseph Wesley, Jr., 1882-1934","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1984.5","/repositories/4/resources/56"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925-1926"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph Mackay Collection, 1925-1926"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph Mackay Collection, 1925-1926"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph Mackay Collection, 1925-1926"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Hollywood (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Dania Beach (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)","Hollywood Beach Casino and Pool, 1924-1950s"],"geogname_ssim":["Hollywood (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Dania Beach (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)","Hollywood Beach Casino and Pool, 1924-1950s"],"places_ssim":["Hollywood (Fla.)","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Dania Beach (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)","Hollywood Beach Casino and Pool, 1924-1950s"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hardware stores","Schools","Bridges","Apartment houses","Drugstores","Buildings","Dredges","Swimming pools"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hardware stores","Schools","Bridges","Apartment houses","Drugstores","Buildings","Dredges","Swimming pools"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box"],"date_range_isim":[1925,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joseph Mackay Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Joseph Mackay Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Josesph Mackay Collection is organized into four series: Series I. Dania, Series II. Fort Lauderdale, Series III. Hollywood, and Series IV. Portraits.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Josesph Mackay Collection is organized into four series: Series I. Dania, Series II. Fort Lauderdale, Series III. Hollywood, and Series IV. Portraits."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Land Boom of the 1920s, a phenomenon associated with the extension of the Florida East Coast Railway, the rise of motor transportation, the lure of warm weather and oceanside living, and a period of American prosperity and opportunity, contributed to the construction of Broward County's earliest cities of Dania, Hollywood and Fort Lauderdale. Major accumulators of land included Andrew C. Frost, who began a tomato farm and export business in Dania, and J. W. Young, Jr., a real estate developer and business owner, who envisioned and planned the city of Hollywood. Construction of stores, homes, hotels and more brought residents to Broward County. On September 11, 1926, a catastrophic hurricane, known as the Great Miami Hurricane, made landfall and traveled a path of destruction over the course of ten days through Dade and Broward counties. This resulted in an unprecedented loss of lives and property. As a result of the hurricane's impact, 1925 was the final year of the Boom.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida Land Boom of the 1920s, a phenomenon associated with the extension of the Florida East Coast Railway, the rise of motor transportation, the lure of warm weather and oceanside living, and a period of American prosperity and opportunity, contributed to the construction of Broward County's earliest cities of Dania, Hollywood and Fort Lauderdale. Major accumulators of land included Andrew C. Frost, who began a tomato farm and export business in Dania, and J. W. Young, Jr., a real estate developer and business owner, who envisioned and planned the city of Hollywood. Construction of stores, homes, hotels and more brought residents to Broward County. On September 11, 1926, a catastrophic hurricane, known as the Great Miami Hurricane, made landfall and traveled a path of destruction over the course of ten days through Dade and Broward counties. This resulted in an unprecedented loss of lives and property. As a result of the hurricane's impact, 1925 was the final year of the Boom."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Mackay Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Joseph Mackay Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joseph Mackay Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Joseph Mackay Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Joseph Mackay Collection contains 76 photographs of Dania, Hollywood, and Fort Lauderdale in Broward County during the Florida Land Boom of the 1920s before the Great Miami Hurricane of 1926.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Joseph Mackay Collection contains 76 photographs of Dania, Hollywood, and Fort Lauderdale in Broward County during the Florida Land Boom of the 1920s before the Great Miami Hurricane of 1926."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Young, Joseph Wesley, Jr., 1882-1934"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Young, Joseph Wesley, Jr., 1882-1934"],"persname_ssim":["Young, Joseph Wesley, Jr., 1882-1934"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1873196200604205056,"_root_":"a9318d72357e231e84b17933","timestamp":"2026-08-11T03:31:46.104Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a9318d72357e231e84b17933_aspace_4412b86c7e59c56b000dd6a529cb220f"}},{"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_7d5a47855e8accb8ac610273c57bc240","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Buildings, 1872-2005, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_7d5a47855e8accb8ac610273c57bc240#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7d5a47855e8accb8ac610273c57bc240","ref_ssm":["aspace_7d5a47855e8accb8ac610273c57bc240","aspace_7d5a47855e8accb8ac610273c57bc240"],"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_7d5a47855e8accb8ac610273c57bc240","title_filing_ssi":"Buildings","title_ssm":["Buildings"],"title_tesim":["Buildings"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1872-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1872-2005, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Buildings, 1872-2005, Undated"],"text":["Buildings, 1872-2005, Undated","Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","/repositories/3/archival_objects/9635","box 1","folder 9","box 4","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["45807c67f367973431520ee3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/9635"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":9,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 9","box 4","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","_nest_parent_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","_root_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","_version_":1872853597225484288,"timestamp":"2026-08-07T08:46:14.061Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","title_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection"],"title_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection"],"ead_ssi":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","unitdate_ssm":["1858-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82"],"text":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82","Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. ","\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  ","\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. ","\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. ","Sources:\n New York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C","Greetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History","This collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.","Series 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida","Series 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.","Series 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.","Series 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.","Series 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.","Series 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.","Series 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.","Series 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.","Series 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.","Series 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.","Series 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. ","Series 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. ","Series 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. ","Series 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.","Series 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.","Series 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.","Series 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. ","Series 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.","Series 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. ","Series 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. ","Series 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.","Series 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. ","Series 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. ","Series 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. ","Series 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. ","Series 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. ","Series 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. ","Series 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.","Series 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. ","Series 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. ","Series 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.","Series 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. ","Series 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.","Series 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. ","Series 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.","Series 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.","Series 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. ","Series 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. ","Series 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.","Series 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. ","Series 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.","Series 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. ","Series 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. ","Series 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.","Series 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. ","Series 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.","Series 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida","Series 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, ","Series 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.","Series 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.","Series 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. ","Series 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.","Series 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. ","Series 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.","Series 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. ","Series 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. ","Series 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.","Series 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.","Series 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. ","Series 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. ","Series 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. ","Series 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. ","Series 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. ","Series 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"collection_ssim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.92 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.92 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\n\u003cextref href=\"https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/qc16510ess.htm\"\u003eNew York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history\"\u003eGreetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. ","\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  ","\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. ","\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. ","Sources:\n New York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C","Greetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNortheast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026amp;WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.","Series 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida","Series 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.","Series 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.","Series 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.","Series 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.","Series 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.","Series 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.","Series 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.","Series 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.","Series 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.","Series 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. ","Series 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. ","Series 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. ","Series 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.","Series 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.","Series 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.","Series 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. ","Series 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.","Series 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. ","Series 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. ","Series 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.","Series 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. ","Series 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. ","Series 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. ","Series 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. ","Series 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. ","Series 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. ","Series 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.","Series 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. ","Series 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. ","Series 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.","Series 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. ","Series 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.","Series 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. ","Series 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.","Series 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.","Series 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. ","Series 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. ","Series 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.","Series 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. ","Series 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.","Series 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. ","Series 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. ","Series 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.","Series 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. ","Series 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.","Series 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida","Series 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, ","Series 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.","Series 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.","Series 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. ","Series 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.","Series 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. ","Series 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.","Series 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. ","Series 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. ","Series 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.","Series 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.","Series 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. ","Series 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. ","Series 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. ","Series 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. ","Series 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. ","Series 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":67,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872853597225484288,"_root_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","timestamp":"2026-08-07T08:46:14.061Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_7d5a47855e8accb8ac610273c57bc240"}},{"id":"e322b230a3bb3283774586bd_aspace_af877730fd4dff113e6863517d8ba5c5","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Buildings, Circa 1920-1949","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e322b230a3bb3283774586bd_aspace_af877730fd4dff113e6863517d8ba5c5#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe buildings series includes photographs 11-16 depicting buildings and structures in Fort Lauderdale, Hallandale and Hollywood, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e322b230a3bb3283774586bd_aspace_af877730fd4dff113e6863517d8ba5c5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_af877730fd4dff113e6863517d8ba5c5","ref_ssm":["aspace_af877730fd4dff113e6863517d8ba5c5","aspace_af877730fd4dff113e6863517d8ba5c5"],"id":"e322b230a3bb3283774586bd_aspace_af877730fd4dff113e6863517d8ba5c5","title_filing_ssi":"Buildings","title_ssm":["Buildings"],"title_tesim":["Buildings"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1920-1949"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1920-1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Buildings, Circa 1920-1949"],"text":["Buildings, Circa 1920-1949","Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949","/repositories/4/archival_objects/9220","The buildings series includes photographs 11-16 depicting buildings and structures in Fort Lauderdale, Hallandale and Hollywood, Florida."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["e322b230a3bb3283774586bd"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/9220"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":13,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Clyde Brown Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe buildings series includes photographs 11-16 depicting buildings and structures in Fort Lauderdale, Hallandale and Hollywood, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The buildings series includes photographs 11-16 depicting buildings and structures in Fort Lauderdale, Hallandale and Hollywood, Florida."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"e322b230a3bb3283774586bd","_root_":"e322b230a3bb3283774586bd","timestamp":"2026-07-10T02:40:11.562Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e322b230a3bb3283774586bd","title_filing_ssi":"Brown, Clyde Collection","title_ssm":["Clyde Brown Collection"],"title_tesim":["Clyde Brown Collection"],"ead_ssi":"e322b230a3bb3283774586bd","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1915-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1915-1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1988.10","/repositories/4/resources/71"],"text":["BCHA.1988.10","/repositories/4/resources/71","Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hollywood (Fla.)","Hallandale (Fla.)","Buildings","Streets -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Hurricane damage","Hurricanes","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Floods","Group portraits","Photographs","The Clyde Brown Collection is open for research.","The Clyde Brown Collection is organized into four series: Series I. Group Photographs, Series II. Fort Lauderdale, Series III. Buildings, and Series IV. 1926 Hurricane.","On the night of September 17, 1926, a hurricane hit the South Florida area known as the \"Big Blow\". Many homes and businesses along Las Olas Boulevard were damaged.  The hurricane was a Category 4 storm that still ranks among 20th-century U.S. hurricanes as the 12th strongest and 12th deadliest. According to the Red Cross, the 1926 \"Big Blow\" resulted in 372 deaths, over 6,000 injuries, and damages estimated at $105 million dollars.","There is no existing information about Mrs. Clyde Brown or the Clyde Brown family. This note may be updated as information is discovered.","The Clyde Brown Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Inscriptions on back of photographs contain original notes from Brown family and additional notes provided later by the Broward County Historical Commission for contextual information. Notes were transcribed by the archivist for researcher. Archivist provided titles derived from transcription information for each photograph.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Clyde Brown Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Clyde Brown Collection contains 55 photographs of Fort Lauderdale, Hallandale, and Hollywood, Florida from 1915 to the 1940s."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1988.10","/repositories/4/resources/71"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1915-1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949"],"collection_ssim":["Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hollywood (Fla.)","Hallandale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hollywood (Fla.)","Hallandale (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hollywood (Fla.)","Hallandale (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Buildings","Streets -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Hurricane damage","Hurricanes","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Floods","Group portraits","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Buildings","Streets -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Hurricane damage","Hurricanes","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Floods","Group portraits","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Photograph Binder Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Photograph Binder Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Group portraits","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clyde Brown Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Clyde Brown Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clyde Brown Collection is organized into four series: Series I. Group Photographs, Series II. Fort Lauderdale, Series III. Buildings, and Series IV. 1926 Hurricane.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Clyde Brown Collection is organized into four series: Series I. Group Photographs, Series II. Fort Lauderdale, Series III. Buildings, and Series IV. 1926 Hurricane."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn the night of September 17, 1926, a hurricane hit the South Florida area known as the \"Big Blow\". Many homes and businesses along Las Olas Boulevard were damaged.  The hurricane was a Category 4 storm that still ranks among 20th-century U.S. hurricanes as the 12th strongest and 12th deadliest. According to the Red Cross, the 1926 \"Big Blow\" resulted in 372 deaths, over 6,000 injuries, and damages estimated at $105 million dollars.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is no existing information about Mrs. Clyde Brown or the Clyde Brown family. This note may be updated as information is discovered.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["On the night of September 17, 1926, a hurricane hit the South Florida area known as the \"Big Blow\". Many homes and businesses along Las Olas Boulevard were damaged.  The hurricane was a Category 4 storm that still ranks among 20th-century U.S. hurricanes as the 12th strongest and 12th deadliest. According to the Red Cross, the 1926 \"Big Blow\" resulted in 372 deaths, over 6,000 injuries, and damages estimated at $105 million dollars.","There is no existing information about Mrs. Clyde Brown or the Clyde Brown family. This note may be updated as information is discovered."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClyde Brown Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Clyde Brown Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clyde Brown Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscriptions on back of photographs contain original notes from Brown family and additional notes provided later by the Broward County Historical Commission for contextual information. Notes were transcribed by the archivist for researcher. Archivist provided titles derived from transcription information for each photograph.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Clyde Brown Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Inscriptions on back of photographs contain original notes from Brown family and additional notes provided later by the Broward County Historical Commission for contextual information. Notes were transcribed by the archivist for researcher. Archivist provided titles derived from transcription information for each photograph."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll47\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Clyde Brown Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Clyde Brown Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clyde Brown Collection contains 55 photographs of Fort Lauderdale, Hallandale, and Hollywood, Florida from 1915 to the 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Clyde Brown Collection contains 55 photographs of Fort Lauderdale, Hallandale, and Hollywood, Florida from 1915 to the 1940s."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":59,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e322b230a3bb3283774586bd","timestamp":"2026-07-10T02:40:11.562Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e322b230a3bb3283774586bd_aspace_af877730fd4dff113e6863517d8ba5c5"}},{"id":"5de2bf69b380d07e746fe0b3_aspace_ef8ad4fbccec1d14450cb7d71d00f8ea","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Buildings \u0026 Grounds - President's House Correspondence, 1925","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5de2bf69b380d07e746fe0b3_aspace_ef8ad4fbccec1d14450cb7d71d00f8ea#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ef8ad4fbccec1d14450cb7d71d00f8ea","ref_ssm":["aspace_ef8ad4fbccec1d14450cb7d71d00f8ea","aspace_ef8ad4fbccec1d14450cb7d71d00f8ea"],"id":"5de2bf69b380d07e746fe0b3_aspace_ef8ad4fbccec1d14450cb7d71d00f8ea","title_filing_ssi":"Buildings \u0026 Grounds - President's House Correspondence","title_ssm":["Buildings \u0026 Grounds - President's House Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Buildings \u0026 Grounds - President's House Correspondence"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1925"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1925"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Buildings \u0026 Grounds - President's House Correspondence, 1925"],"text":["Buildings \u0026 Grounds - President's House Correspondence, 1925","Office of the President, 1883-1957","/repositories/4/archival_objects/42613","box 3","folder 23"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["5de2bf69b380d07e746fe0b3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Office of the President, 1883-1957"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Office of the President, 1883-1957"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/42613"],"repository_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Office of the President, 1883-1957"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":72,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to presidential records after 2004 will be restricted to FSC personnel only."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"date_range_isim":[1925],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 23"],"_nest_path_":"/components#71","_nest_parent_":"5de2bf69b380d07e746fe0b3","_root_":"5de2bf69b380d07e746fe0b3","_version_":1870846337891696640,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T05:01:42.373Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5de2bf69b380d07e746fe0b3","title_ssm":["Office of the President"],"title_tesim":["Office of the President"],"ead_ssi":"5de2bf69b380d07e746fe0b3","unitdate_ssm":["1883-1957"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1883-1957"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CA100","/repositories/4/resources/2"],"text":["CA100","/repositories/4/resources/2","Office of the President, 1883-1957","Sutherland -- Florida","Florida Southern College -- Administration.","College presidents -- Florida -- Lakeland","Wright, Frank Lloyd 1869-1959","Florida Southern College","Florida Southern College--History.","Universities and colleges -- Florida -- Lakeland -- History","Florida Southern College--Students","College trustees--Florida--Lakeland.","Colleges and Universities -- Florida -- Palm Harbor","Colleges and Universities -- Florida -- Clearwater","Florida Southern College--Faculty.","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials. Please note that this is a private institution and is not subject to Florida's Sunshine Laws. The Office of the President reserves the right to restrict access to certain materials.","Access to presidential records after 2004 will be restricted to FSC personnel only.","This collection is arranged alphabetically and in series. Please see the Series Statement for a detailed breakdown.","The materials in this record group contain the records created by the Office of the President. This portion of the collection covers the period of 1883-1957, when the president was the primary administrator of the college and had a much closer relationship with students and faculty than is possible today. As the college expanded in the post-war boom of GI's and their children, the bureaucracy grew, and the beginnings of that can be seen in these files. ","Of special note in this record group are the files related to the construction of the Frank Lloyd Wright buildings. ","Note that this collection covers the time period from 1883-1957. Presidential records after 1957 are currently undergoing archival processing and will be made available as time and resources permit. Please contact the College Archivist for further information.","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu","The Florida Southern College Archives","Florida Southern College","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CA100","/repositories/4/resources/2"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1883-1957"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Office of the President, 1883-1957"],"collection_title_tesim":["Office of the President, 1883-1957"],"collection_ssim":["Office of the President, 1883-1957"],"repository_ssm":["The Florida Southern College Archives"],"repository_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Sutherland -- Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Sutherland -- Florida"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Southern College"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Southern College"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Southern College"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Southern College"],"places_ssim":["Sutherland -- Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These materials were transferred to the library by the Office of the President. As this is an active office, transfers still happen from time to time."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida Southern College -- Administration.","College presidents -- Florida -- Lakeland","Wright, Frank Lloyd 1869-1959","Florida Southern College","Florida Southern College--History.","Universities and colleges -- Florida -- Lakeland -- History","Florida Southern College--Students","College trustees--Florida--Lakeland.","Colleges and Universities -- Florida -- Palm Harbor","Colleges and Universities -- Florida -- Clearwater","Florida Southern College--Faculty."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida Southern College -- Administration.","College presidents -- Florida -- Lakeland","Wright, Frank Lloyd 1869-1959","Florida Southern College","Florida Southern College--History.","Universities and colleges -- Florida -- Lakeland -- History","Florida Southern College--Students","College trustees--Florida--Lakeland.","Colleges and Universities -- Florida -- Palm Harbor","Colleges and Universities -- Florida -- Clearwater","Florida Southern College--Faculty."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials. Please note that this is a private institution and is not subject to Florida's Sunshine Laws. The Office of the President reserves the right to restrict access to certain materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccess to presidential records after 2004 will be restricted to FSC personnel only.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials. Please note that this is a private institution and is not subject to Florida's Sunshine Laws. The Office of the President reserves the right to restrict access to certain materials.","Access to presidential records after 2004 will be restricted to FSC personnel only."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged alphabetically and in series. Please see the Series Statement for a detailed breakdown.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged alphabetically and in series. Please see the Series Statement for a detailed breakdown."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this record group contain the records created by the Office of the President. This portion of the collection covers the period of 1883-1957, when the president was the primary administrator of the college and had a much closer relationship with students and faculty than is possible today. As the college expanded in the post-war boom of GI's and their children, the bureaucracy grew, and the beginnings of that can be seen in these files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf special note in this record group are the files related to the construction of the Frank Lloyd Wright buildings. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The materials in this record group contain the records created by the Office of the President. This portion of the collection covers the period of 1883-1957, when the president was the primary administrator of the college and had a much closer relationship with students and faculty than is possible today. As the college expanded in the post-war boom of GI's and their children, the bureaucracy grew, and the beginnings of that can be seen in these files. ","Of special note in this record group are the files related to the construction of the Frank Lloyd Wright buildings. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNote that this collection covers the time period from 1883-1957. Presidential records after 1957 are currently undergoing archival processing and will be made available as time and resources permit. Please contact the College Archivist for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Note that this collection covers the time period from 1883-1957. Presidential records after 1957 are currently undergoing archival processing and will be made available as time and resources permit. Please contact the College Archivist for further information."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePlease inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu"],"names_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives","Florida Southern College"],"corpname_ssim":["The Florida Southern College Archives","Florida Southern College"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1743,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870846337891696640,"_root_":"5de2bf69b380d07e746fe0b3","timestamp":"2026-07-16T05:01:42.373Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5de2bf69b380d07e746fe0b3_aspace_ef8ad4fbccec1d14450cb7d71d00f8ea"}},{"id":"83f840d1b139dc17341abee7_aspace_ad9346da21cb4d5e282ab73a96cb262e","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Buildings, Streets and Boats, Circa 1920-1950","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83f840d1b139dc17341abee7_aspace_ad9346da21cb4d5e282ab73a96cb262e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ad9346da21cb4d5e282ab73a96cb262e","ref_ssm":["aspace_ad9346da21cb4d5e282ab73a96cb262e","aspace_ad9346da21cb4d5e282ab73a96cb262e"],"id":"83f840d1b139dc17341abee7_aspace_ad9346da21cb4d5e282ab73a96cb262e","title_filing_ssi":"Buildings, Streets and Boats","title_ssm":["Buildings, Streets and Boats"],"title_tesim":["Buildings, Streets and Boats"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1920-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1920-1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Buildings, Streets and Boats, Circa 1920-1950"],"text":["Buildings, Streets and Boats, Circa 1920-1950","William L. Barwick Collection, Circa 1910-1950","/repositories/4/archival_objects/12634"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["83f840d1b139dc17341abee7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William L. Barwick Collection, Circa 1910-1950"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William L. Barwick Collection, Circa 1910-1950"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/12634"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["William L. Barwick Collection, Circa 1910-1950"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":50,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The William L. Barwick Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"83f840d1b139dc17341abee7","_root_":"83f840d1b139dc17341abee7","_version_":1877635431422492672,"timestamp":"2026-09-29T03:31:26.521Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"83f840d1b139dc17341abee7","title_filing_ssi":"Barwick, William L. Collection","title_ssm":["William L. Barwick Collection"],"title_tesim":["William L. Barwick Collection"],"ead_ssi":"83f840d1b139dc17341abee7","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1910-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1910-1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1975.15","/repositories/4/resources/13"],"text":["BCHA.1975.15","/repositories/4/resources/13","William L. Barwick Collection, Circa 1910-1950","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hurricane damage","Hurricanes","Floods","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Boats and boating","Beaches","Portraits","Group portraits","The William L. Barwick Collection is open for research.","The William L. Barwick Collection is organized in four series: Series I. 1926 Hurricane, Series II. 1947 Hurricane and Flood, Series III. Buildings, Streets and Boats, and Series IV. Portraits.","William Lasa Barwick was born in Moultrie, Georgia, on December 20, 1905. William L. Barwick was a laborer in the Electric Utility for Florida Power Light Company for more than 25 years [1] and a machinist for Utility Co. [2]. He served in the Army during World War II for 1 year and 4 months [3]. William L. Barwick married Mabel G. Copeland in 1936 [4]. ","Photography was probably a hobby of the Barwick family. ","The photographs document the effects of the 1926 hurricane and the 1947 flood in downtown Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The 1926 hurricane stands as the costliest damaging hurricane on record in United States history. The 1947 hurricane was the fourth successive hurricane in the area that year causing extensive flooding.","The William Lasa Barwick Collection also contains portraits of Captain James Barnes Vreeland, Sr. and his family. Captain Vreeland was born in Brownstown Township, Michigan in 1864. Although there is no information about when his family moved to Florida, he became a Broward County pioneer. He was known in the region for being a boat captain and fisherman. He shared his hobby with his son, James B. Vreeland, Jr., and grandson, Harold Vreeland. During the 1930s, their fishing achievements were often published in the local news. His navigating skills led Captain James Barnes Vreeland Sr. to work for the US Life Saving Service [5]. A newspaper article mentions a rescuing operation conducted by James B. Vreeland on Fort Lauderdale's beach in December 1930 [6]. His wife, Cordelia Vreeland (1862-1958), was active in Fort Lauderdale's local life, participating in church and women's club events. In 1936, she may have shared a real estate business with her son on Las Olas Boulevard [7].","Notes:\n[1] Fort Lauderdale News, November 26, 1965, p. 23.\n[2] See also 1935 Florida State Census, 1940 United States Federal Census, 1950 United States Federal Census.\n[3] See 1945 Florida State Census, 1942-1954 World War II Hospital Admission Card Files.\n[4] 1923-1982 Florida, U.S., County Marriage Records. The mention of \"Mabel\" Barwick on the back of one of the pictures reinforces the probability that William Lasa Barwick is the right person described in this biography.\n[5] 1910 US Federal Census.\n[6] Miami Daily News, December 26, 1930.\n[7] US City Directories, 1822-1995.","This collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the William L. Barwick Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The William L. Barwick Collection contains photographs of Broward County documenting 1926 and 1947 hurricanes. Also, the collection includes portraits and pictures of buildings, streets, and boats in Fort Lauderdale and Broward County locations."," Broward County Historical Archives","Barwick, William Lasa, 1905-1992","Copeland, Mabel G., 1894-1975","Vreeland, James Barnes, Sr., 1864-1943","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1975.15","/repositories/4/resources/13"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1910-1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William L. Barwick Collection, Circa 1910-1950"],"collection_title_tesim":["William L. Barwick Collection, Circa 1910-1950"],"collection_ssim":["William L. Barwick Collection, Circa 1910-1950"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Barwick, William Lasa, 1905-1992"],"creator_ssim":["Barwick, William Lasa, 1905-1992"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Barwick, William Lasa, 1905-1992"],"creators_ssim":["Barwick, William Lasa, 1905-1992"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated in 1975 by Mr. Barwick. According to an envelope in the collection, his initials \"W. L.\" may refer to William Lasa Barwick."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hurricane damage","Hurricanes","Floods","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Boats and boating","Beaches","Portraits","Group portraits"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hurricane damage","Hurricanes","Floods","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Boats and boating","Beaches","Portraits","Group portraits"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Photograph Binder Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Photograph Binder Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Portraits","Group portraits"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William L. Barwick Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The William L. Barwick Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William L. Barwick Collection is organized in four series: Series I. 1926 Hurricane, Series II. 1947 Hurricane and Flood, Series III. Buildings, Streets and Boats, and Series IV. Portraits.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The William L. Barwick Collection is organized in four series: Series I. 1926 Hurricane, Series II. 1947 Hurricane and Flood, Series III. Buildings, Streets and Boats, and Series IV. Portraits."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lasa Barwick was born in Moultrie, Georgia, on December 20, 1905. William L. Barwick was a laborer in the Electric Utility for Florida Power Light Company for more than 25 years [1] and a machinist for Utility Co. [2]. He served in the Army during World War II for 1 year and 4 months [3]. William L. Barwick married Mabel G. Copeland in 1936 [4]. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotography was probably a hobby of the Barwick family. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs document the effects of the 1926 hurricane and the 1947 flood in downtown Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The 1926 hurricane stands as the costliest damaging hurricane on record in United States history. The 1947 hurricane was the fourth successive hurricane in the area that year causing extensive flooding.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe William Lasa Barwick Collection also contains portraits of Captain James Barnes Vreeland, Sr. and his family. Captain Vreeland was born in Brownstown Township, Michigan in 1864. Although there is no information about when his family moved to Florida, he became a Broward County pioneer. He was known in the region for being a boat captain and fisherman. He shared his hobby with his son, James B. Vreeland, Jr., and grandson, Harold Vreeland. During the 1930s, their fishing achievements were often published in the local news. His navigating skills led Captain James Barnes Vreeland Sr. to work for the US Life Saving Service [5]. A newspaper article mentions a rescuing operation conducted by James B. Vreeland on Fort Lauderdale's beach in December 1930 [6]. His wife, Cordelia Vreeland (1862-1958), was active in Fort Lauderdale's local life, participating in church and women's club events. In 1936, she may have shared a real estate business with her son on Las Olas Boulevard [7].\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotes:\n[1] Fort Lauderdale News, November 26, 1965, p. 23.\n[2] See also 1935 Florida State Census, 1940 United States Federal Census, 1950 United States Federal Census.\n[3] See 1945 Florida State Census, 1942-1954 World War II Hospital Admission Card Files.\n[4] 1923-1982 Florida, U.S., County Marriage Records. The mention of \"Mabel\" Barwick on the back of one of the pictures reinforces the probability that William Lasa Barwick is the right person described in this biography.\n[5] 1910 US Federal Census.\n[6] Miami Daily News, December 26, 1930.\n[7] US City Directories, 1822-1995.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Lasa Barwick was born in Moultrie, Georgia, on December 20, 1905. William L. Barwick was a laborer in the Electric Utility for Florida Power Light Company for more than 25 years [1] and a machinist for Utility Co. [2]. He served in the Army during World War II for 1 year and 4 months [3]. William L. Barwick married Mabel G. Copeland in 1936 [4]. ","Photography was probably a hobby of the Barwick family. ","The photographs document the effects of the 1926 hurricane and the 1947 flood in downtown Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The 1926 hurricane stands as the costliest damaging hurricane on record in United States history. The 1947 hurricane was the fourth successive hurricane in the area that year causing extensive flooding.","The William Lasa Barwick Collection also contains portraits of Captain James Barnes Vreeland, Sr. and his family. Captain Vreeland was born in Brownstown Township, Michigan in 1864. Although there is no information about when his family moved to Florida, he became a Broward County pioneer. He was known in the region for being a boat captain and fisherman. He shared his hobby with his son, James B. Vreeland, Jr., and grandson, Harold Vreeland. During the 1930s, their fishing achievements were often published in the local news. His navigating skills led Captain James Barnes Vreeland Sr. to work for the US Life Saving Service [5]. A newspaper article mentions a rescuing operation conducted by James B. Vreeland on Fort Lauderdale's beach in December 1930 [6]. His wife, Cordelia Vreeland (1862-1958), was active in Fort Lauderdale's local life, participating in church and women's club events. In 1936, she may have shared a real estate business with her son on Las Olas Boulevard [7].","Notes:\n[1] Fort Lauderdale News, November 26, 1965, p. 23.\n[2] See also 1935 Florida State Census, 1940 United States Federal Census, 1950 United States Federal Census.\n[3] See 1945 Florida State Census, 1942-1954 World War II Hospital Admission Card Files.\n[4] 1923-1982 Florida, U.S., County Marriage Records. The mention of \"Mabel\" Barwick on the back of one of the pictures reinforces the probability that William Lasa Barwick is the right person described in this biography.\n[5] 1910 US Federal Census.\n[6] Miami Daily News, December 26, 1930.\n[7] US City Directories, 1822-1995."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William L. Barwick Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The William L. Barwick Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/barwick\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the William L. Barwick Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the William L. Barwick Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William L. Barwick Collection contains photographs of Broward County documenting 1926 and 1947 hurricanes. Also, the collection includes portraits and pictures of buildings, streets, and boats in Fort Lauderdale and Broward County locations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William L. Barwick Collection contains photographs of Broward County documenting 1926 and 1947 hurricanes. Also, the collection includes portraits and pictures of buildings, streets, and boats in Fort Lauderdale and Broward County locations."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Barwick, William Lasa, 1905-1992","Copeland, Mabel G., 1894-1975","Vreeland, James Barnes, Sr., 1864-1943"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Copeland, Mabel G., 1894-1975","Vreeland, James Barnes, Sr., 1864-1943"],"persname_ssim":["Barwick, William Lasa, 1905-1992","Copeland, Mabel G., 1894-1975","Vreeland, James Barnes, Sr., 1864-1943"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":74,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877635431422492672,"_root_":"83f840d1b139dc17341abee7","timestamp":"2026-09-29T03:31:26.521Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83f840d1b139dc17341abee7_aspace_ad9346da21cb4d5e282ab73a96cb262e"}},{"id":"af523c30b90933b50a837e53","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/af523c30b90933b50a837e53#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/af523c30b90933b50a837e53#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of Burgert Brothers prints derived from various sources and assembled into a composite collection.  The two principle sources for the Burgert images were the photographic holdings of the Tony Pizzo and Hampton Dunn collections. Both had considerable numbers of Burgert prints and negatives dispersed under various subject headings. The collection was assembled into a single, coherent collection in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/af523c30b90933b50a837e53#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"af523c30b90933b50a837e53","title_ssm":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs"],"title_tesim":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs"],"ead_ssi":"af523c30b90933b50a837e53","unitdate_ssm":["1890-1960"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1890-1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2000-03","/repositories/2/resources/458"],"text":["MS-2000-03","/repositories/2/resources/458","Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960","The collection is unprocessed, but is available in the Special and Digital Collections Reading Room, Tampa Library, University of South Florida.","This collection is currently unprocessed.","Samuel Burgert was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1849. He later married Adelina Jane Barlow who was a native of Shreveport, Louisana. During the 1880's Samuel moved his wife and four sons to Florida. Locating in Jacksonville, Samuel worked as a photographer, during which time Adelina gave birth to twin boys. Near the end of the 19th century the Burgert family finally moved to Tampa where three of the Burgerts worked as photographers. Samuel's sons Al and Jean started the Burgert Brothers firm around 1917. They were widley known as skilled, and reputable photographers who maintained the finest equipment and didn't discriminate. They worked nearly every aspect of the business, including news, portrait, and commercial photography. Throughout their careers they took hundreds of thousands of photographs which recorded the development of Tampa from a small town to a major city. ","Synder, Robert E. and Jack B. Morre,  Sunland Tribune  , 16 (November 1990) pp. 19-26.","For further reading see: Synder, Robert B. and Jack B. Moore,  Pioneer Commercial Photography- The Burgert Brothers , Tampa, Florida, University Press of Flordia: Gainesville, 1992.","The collection consists of Burgert Brothers prints derived from various sources and assembled into a composite collection.  The two principle sources for the Burgert images were the photographic holdings of the Tony Pizzo and Hampton Dunn collections. Both had considerable numbers of Burgert prints and negatives dispersed under various subject headings. The collection was assembled into a single, coherent collection in 1993.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2000-03","/repositories/2/resources/458"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1890-1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960"],"collection_title_tesim":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960"],"collection_ssim":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"creator_ssim":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"creators_ssim":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.39 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.39 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is unprocessed, but is available in the Special and Digital Collections Reading Room, Tampa Library, University of South Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is unprocessed, but is available in the Special and Digital Collections Reading Room, Tampa Library, University of South Florida."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is currently unprocessed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is currently unprocessed."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Burgert was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1849. He later married Adelina Jane Barlow who was a native of Shreveport, Louisana. During the 1880's Samuel moved his wife and four sons to Florida. Locating in Jacksonville, Samuel worked as a photographer, during which time Adelina gave birth to twin boys. Near the end of the 19th century the Burgert family finally moved to Tampa where three of the Burgerts worked as photographers. Samuel's sons Al and Jean started the Burgert Brothers firm around 1917. They were widley known as skilled, and reputable photographers who maintained the finest equipment and didn't discriminate. They worked nearly every aspect of the business, including news, portrait, and commercial photography. Throughout their careers they took hundreds of thousands of photographs which recorded the development of Tampa from a small town to a major city. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSynder, Robert E. and Jack B. Morre, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSunland Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e , 16 (November 1990) pp. 19-26.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor further reading see: Synder, Robert B. and Jack B. Moore, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePioneer Commercial Photography- The Burgert Brothers\u003c/emph\u003e, Tampa, Florida, University Press of Flordia: Gainesville, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Burgert was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1849. He later married Adelina Jane Barlow who was a native of Shreveport, Louisana. During the 1880's Samuel moved his wife and four sons to Florida. Locating in Jacksonville, Samuel worked as a photographer, during which time Adelina gave birth to twin boys. Near the end of the 19th century the Burgert family finally moved to Tampa where three of the Burgerts worked as photographers. Samuel's sons Al and Jean started the Burgert Brothers firm around 1917. They were widley known as skilled, and reputable photographers who maintained the finest equipment and didn't discriminate. They worked nearly every aspect of the business, including news, portrait, and commercial photography. Throughout their careers they took hundreds of thousands of photographs which recorded the development of Tampa from a small town to a major city. ","Synder, Robert E. and Jack B. Morre,  Sunland Tribune  , 16 (November 1990) pp. 19-26.","For further reading see: Synder, Robert B. and Jack B. Moore,  Pioneer Commercial Photography- The Burgert Brothers , Tampa, Florida, University Press of Flordia: Gainesville, 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBurgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Burgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of Burgert Brothers prints derived from various sources and assembled into a composite collection.\u0026#xA0; The two principle sources for the Burgert images were the photographic holdings of the Tony Pizzo and Hampton Dunn collections. Both had considerable numbers of Burgert prints and negatives dispersed under various subject headings. The collection was assembled into a single, coherent collection in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of Burgert Brothers prints derived from various sources and assembled into a composite collection.  The two principle sources for the Burgert images were the photographic holdings of the Tony Pizzo and Hampton Dunn collections. Both had considerable numbers of Burgert prints and negatives dispersed under various subject headings. The collection was assembled into a single, coherent collection in 1993."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":774,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879740859650408448,"_root_":"af523c30b90933b50a837e53","timestamp":"2026-10-22T09:16:19.330Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"af523c30b90933b50a837e53","title_ssm":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs"],"title_tesim":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs"],"ead_ssi":"af523c30b90933b50a837e53","unitdate_ssm":["1890-1960"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1890-1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2000-03","/repositories/2/resources/458"],"text":["MS-2000-03","/repositories/2/resources/458","Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960","The collection is unprocessed, but is available in the Special and Digital Collections Reading Room, Tampa Library, University of South Florida.","This collection is currently unprocessed.","Samuel Burgert was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1849. He later married Adelina Jane Barlow who was a native of Shreveport, Louisana. During the 1880's Samuel moved his wife and four sons to Florida. Locating in Jacksonville, Samuel worked as a photographer, during which time Adelina gave birth to twin boys. Near the end of the 19th century the Burgert family finally moved to Tampa where three of the Burgerts worked as photographers. Samuel's sons Al and Jean started the Burgert Brothers firm around 1917. They were widley known as skilled, and reputable photographers who maintained the finest equipment and didn't discriminate. They worked nearly every aspect of the business, including news, portrait, and commercial photography. Throughout their careers they took hundreds of thousands of photographs which recorded the development of Tampa from a small town to a major city. ","Synder, Robert E. and Jack B. Morre,  Sunland Tribune  , 16 (November 1990) pp. 19-26.","For further reading see: Synder, Robert B. and Jack B. Moore,  Pioneer Commercial Photography- The Burgert Brothers , Tampa, Florida, University Press of Flordia: Gainesville, 1992.","The collection consists of Burgert Brothers prints derived from various sources and assembled into a composite collection.  The two principle sources for the Burgert images were the photographic holdings of the Tony Pizzo and Hampton Dunn collections. Both had considerable numbers of Burgert prints and negatives dispersed under various subject headings. The collection was assembled into a single, coherent collection in 1993.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2000-03","/repositories/2/resources/458"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1890-1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960"],"collection_title_tesim":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960"],"collection_ssim":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"creator_ssim":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"creators_ssim":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.39 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.39 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is unprocessed, but is available in the Special and Digital Collections Reading Room, Tampa Library, University of South Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is unprocessed, but is available in the Special and Digital Collections Reading Room, Tampa Library, University of South Florida."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is currently unprocessed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is currently unprocessed."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Burgert was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1849. He later married Adelina Jane Barlow who was a native of Shreveport, Louisana. During the 1880's Samuel moved his wife and four sons to Florida. Locating in Jacksonville, Samuel worked as a photographer, during which time Adelina gave birth to twin boys. Near the end of the 19th century the Burgert family finally moved to Tampa where three of the Burgerts worked as photographers. Samuel's sons Al and Jean started the Burgert Brothers firm around 1917. They were widley known as skilled, and reputable photographers who maintained the finest equipment and didn't discriminate. They worked nearly every aspect of the business, including news, portrait, and commercial photography. Throughout their careers they took hundreds of thousands of photographs which recorded the development of Tampa from a small town to a major city. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSynder, Robert E. and Jack B. Morre, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSunland Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e , 16 (November 1990) pp. 19-26.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor further reading see: Synder, Robert B. and Jack B. Moore, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePioneer Commercial Photography- The Burgert Brothers\u003c/emph\u003e, Tampa, Florida, University Press of Flordia: Gainesville, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Burgert was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1849. He later married Adelina Jane Barlow who was a native of Shreveport, Louisana. During the 1880's Samuel moved his wife and four sons to Florida. Locating in Jacksonville, Samuel worked as a photographer, during which time Adelina gave birth to twin boys. Near the end of the 19th century the Burgert family finally moved to Tampa where three of the Burgerts worked as photographers. Samuel's sons Al and Jean started the Burgert Brothers firm around 1917. They were widley known as skilled, and reputable photographers who maintained the finest equipment and didn't discriminate. They worked nearly every aspect of the business, including news, portrait, and commercial photography. Throughout their careers they took hundreds of thousands of photographs which recorded the development of Tampa from a small town to a major city. ","Synder, Robert E. and Jack B. Morre,  Sunland Tribune  , 16 (November 1990) pp. 19-26.","For further reading see: Synder, Robert B. and Jack B. Moore,  Pioneer Commercial Photography- The Burgert Brothers , Tampa, Florida, University Press of Flordia: Gainesville, 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBurgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Burgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of Burgert Brothers prints derived from various sources and assembled into a composite collection.\u0026#xA0; The two principle sources for the Burgert images were the photographic holdings of the Tony Pizzo and Hampton Dunn collections. Both had considerable numbers of Burgert prints and negatives dispersed under various subject headings. The collection was assembled into a single, coherent collection in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of Burgert Brothers prints derived from various sources and assembled into a composite collection.  The two principle sources for the Burgert images were the photographic holdings of the Tony Pizzo and Hampton Dunn collections. Both had considerable numbers of Burgert prints and negatives dispersed under various subject headings. The collection was assembled into a single, coherent collection in 1993."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":774,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879740859650408448,"_root_":"af523c30b90933b50a837e53","timestamp":"2026-10-22T09:16:19.330Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/af523c30b90933b50a837e53"}},{"id":"e322b230a3bb3283774586bd_aspace_e1a0a03c1d4f0d0ed9699276080762a1","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Burnham Point, Circa 1920-1929","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e322b230a3bb3283774586bd_aspace_e1a0a03c1d4f0d0ed9699276080762a1#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eBack inscription reads: \"Burnham's Point, seen from Idlewyld, looking south across New River Sound. Note Burnham House just right of center in background with [crysula], c. 1920s\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e322b230a3bb3283774586bd_aspace_e1a0a03c1d4f0d0ed9699276080762a1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e1a0a03c1d4f0d0ed9699276080762a1","ref_ssm":["aspace_e1a0a03c1d4f0d0ed9699276080762a1","aspace_e1a0a03c1d4f0d0ed9699276080762a1"],"id":"e322b230a3bb3283774586bd_aspace_e1a0a03c1d4f0d0ed9699276080762a1","title_filing_ssi":"Burnham Point","title_ssm":["Burnham Point"],"title_tesim":["Burnham Point"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1920-1929"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1920-1929"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Burnham Point, Circa 1920-1929"],"text":["Burnham Point, Circa 1920-1929","Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949","Fort Lauderdale, Circa 1920-1947","/repositories/4/archival_objects/9229","box 1","Back inscription reads: \"Burnham's Point, seen from Idlewyld, looking south across New River Sound. Note Burnham House just right of center in background with [crysula], c. 1920s\"."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["e322b230a3bb3283774586bd","e322b230a3bb3283774586bd_aspace_ef71758aec9038847f2bd292a19f1b4f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949","Fort Lauderdale, Circa 1920-1947"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949","Fort Lauderdale, Circa 1920-1947"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/9229"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":9,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Clyde Brown Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBack inscription reads: \"Burnham's Point, seen from Idlewyld, looking south across New River Sound. Note Burnham House just right of center in background with [crysula], c. 1920s\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Back inscription reads: \"Burnham's Point, seen from Idlewyld, looking south across New River Sound. Note Burnham House just right of center in background with [crysula], c. 1920s\"."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2","_nest_parent_":"e322b230a3bb3283774586bd_aspace_ef71758aec9038847f2bd292a19f1b4f","_root_":"e322b230a3bb3283774586bd","timestamp":"2026-07-10T02:40:11.562Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e322b230a3bb3283774586bd","title_filing_ssi":"Brown, Clyde Collection","title_ssm":["Clyde Brown Collection"],"title_tesim":["Clyde Brown Collection"],"ead_ssi":"e322b230a3bb3283774586bd","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1915-1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1915-1949"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1988.10","/repositories/4/resources/71"],"text":["BCHA.1988.10","/repositories/4/resources/71","Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hollywood (Fla.)","Hallandale (Fla.)","Buildings","Streets -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Hurricane damage","Hurricanes","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Floods","Group portraits","Photographs","The Clyde Brown Collection is open for research.","The Clyde Brown Collection is organized into four series: Series I. Group Photographs, Series II. Fort Lauderdale, Series III. Buildings, and Series IV. 1926 Hurricane.","On the night of September 17, 1926, a hurricane hit the South Florida area known as the \"Big Blow\". Many homes and businesses along Las Olas Boulevard were damaged.  The hurricane was a Category 4 storm that still ranks among 20th-century U.S. hurricanes as the 12th strongest and 12th deadliest. According to the Red Cross, the 1926 \"Big Blow\" resulted in 372 deaths, over 6,000 injuries, and damages estimated at $105 million dollars.","There is no existing information about Mrs. Clyde Brown or the Clyde Brown family. This note may be updated as information is discovered.","The Clyde Brown Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Inscriptions on back of photographs contain original notes from Brown family and additional notes provided later by the Broward County Historical Commission for contextual information. Notes were transcribed by the archivist for researcher. Archivist provided titles derived from transcription information for each photograph.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Clyde Brown Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Clyde Brown Collection contains 55 photographs of Fort Lauderdale, Hallandale, and Hollywood, Florida from 1915 to the 1940s."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1988.10","/repositories/4/resources/71"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1915-1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949"],"collection_ssim":["Clyde Brown Collection, Circa 1915-1949"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hollywood (Fla.)","Hallandale (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hollywood (Fla.)","Hallandale (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Hollywood (Fla.)","Hallandale (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Buildings","Streets -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Hurricane damage","Hurricanes","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Floods","Group portraits","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Buildings","Streets -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","Hurricane damage","Hurricanes","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Floods","Group portraits","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Photograph Binder Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Photograph Binder Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Group portraits","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clyde Brown Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Clyde Brown Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clyde Brown Collection is organized into four series: Series I. Group Photographs, Series II. Fort Lauderdale, Series III. Buildings, and Series IV. 1926 Hurricane.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Clyde Brown Collection is organized into four series: Series I. Group Photographs, Series II. Fort Lauderdale, Series III. Buildings, and Series IV. 1926 Hurricane."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn the night of September 17, 1926, a hurricane hit the South Florida area known as the \"Big Blow\". Many homes and businesses along Las Olas Boulevard were damaged.  The hurricane was a Category 4 storm that still ranks among 20th-century U.S. hurricanes as the 12th strongest and 12th deadliest. According to the Red Cross, the 1926 \"Big Blow\" resulted in 372 deaths, over 6,000 injuries, and damages estimated at $105 million dollars.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere is no existing information about Mrs. Clyde Brown or the Clyde Brown family. This note may be updated as information is discovered.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["On the night of September 17, 1926, a hurricane hit the South Florida area known as the \"Big Blow\". Many homes and businesses along Las Olas Boulevard were damaged.  The hurricane was a Category 4 storm that still ranks among 20th-century U.S. hurricanes as the 12th strongest and 12th deadliest. According to the Red Cross, the 1926 \"Big Blow\" resulted in 372 deaths, over 6,000 injuries, and damages estimated at $105 million dollars.","There is no existing information about Mrs. Clyde Brown or the Clyde Brown family. This note may be updated as information is discovered."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClyde Brown Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Clyde Brown Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clyde Brown Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscriptions on back of photographs contain original notes from Brown family and additional notes provided later by the Broward County Historical Commission for contextual information. Notes were transcribed by the archivist for researcher. Archivist provided titles derived from transcription information for each photograph.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Clyde Brown Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Inscriptions on back of photographs contain original notes from Brown family and additional notes provided later by the Broward County Historical Commission for contextual information. Notes were transcribed by the archivist for researcher. Archivist provided titles derived from transcription information for each photograph."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll47\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Clyde Brown Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Clyde Brown Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clyde Brown Collection contains 55 photographs of Fort Lauderdale, Hallandale, and Hollywood, Florida from 1915 to the 1940s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Clyde Brown Collection contains 55 photographs of Fort Lauderdale, Hallandale, and Hollywood, Florida from 1915 to the 1940s."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":59,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e322b230a3bb3283774586bd","timestamp":"2026-07-10T02:40:11.562Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e322b230a3bb3283774586bd_aspace_e1a0a03c1d4f0d0ed9699276080762a1"}},{"id":"97efb1ee84a70466b4fbbf6a","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Burrow, Dorothy, Papers, 1840-1979, Date acquired: 07/00/1983","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/97efb1ee84a70466b4fbbf6a#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Burrow, Dorothy"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/97efb1ee84a70466b4fbbf6a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers, 1840-1979, including records as a student, 1916-1919; as a teacher at Pensacola High School, 1928-1967; memorabilia and letters about life at Florida State College for Women, 1919-1923; summer studies at Columbia, 1929; the University of Virginia, 1938; and the University of Wisconsin, 1930. Includes considerable family records of her parents, John McMillan Burrow and Nelle Agnes Barrington Burrow and other relatives including the Anderson, Burrow, Cresap, Pyle, and Vaughn families of Pensacola; the Barrington, Burrow, Conner families of Wabash, Indiana; and the Medbury and Phillips families of St. Mary's, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/97efb1ee84a70466b4fbbf6a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"97efb1ee84a70466b4fbbf6a","title_ssm":["Burrow, Dorothy, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Burrow, Dorothy, Papers"],"ead_ssi":"97efb1ee84a70466b4fbbf6a","unitdate_ssm":["1840-1979","Date acquired: 07/00/1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1840-1979"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/00/1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1983-04","/repositories/2/resources/188"],"text":["M1983-04","/repositories/2/resources/188","Burrow, Dorothy, Papers, 1840-1979, Date acquired: 07/00/1983","Pensacola (Fla.)","Wabash (Ind.)","Saint Mary's (Ohio).","Hurricanes--Florida--Gulf Coast.","Midshipmen--Maryland--Annapolis--Correspondence.","Yellow fever--Florida--Pensacola.","Winter Garden (Fla.)","Pensacola (Fla.)--Mardi Gras.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe.","High school students--Florida--Pensacola.","Women teachers--Florida--Pensacola.","Women college students--Florida.","School records--Florida--Pensacola.","Greeting cards.","Genealogies.","Paper dolls--United States.","Christmas cards.","Valentine cards.","Easter cards.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Arrangement is chronological.","Cataloged 07/22/1983","Personal papers, 1840-1979, including records as a student, 1916-1919; as a teacher at Pensacola High School, 1928-1967; memorabilia and letters about life at Florida State College for Women, 1919-1923; summer studies at Columbia, 1929; the University of Virginia, 1938; and the University of Wisconsin, 1930.  Includes considerable family records of her parents, John McMillan Burrow and Nelle Agnes Barrington Burrow and other relatives including the Anderson, Burrow, Cresap, Pyle, and Vaughn families of Pensacola; the Barrington, Burrow, Conner families of Wabash, Indiana; and the Medbury and Phillips families of St. Mary's, Ohio.","Subject files include the First Presbyterian Church, Pensacola, 1917-1959, and the hurricanes of 1906 and 1926.  Of special note are the letters of two brothers and a nephew of their studies at Annapolis Naval Academy (1920s, 1930s, and 1950s) and subsequent correspondence about life in the Navy, especially the Naval destroyer accident in 1938.","Additional items include a collection of paper dolls, 1910-1918, mostly from the Ladies Home Journal, and small collections of Christmas, Valentine, and Easter greeting cards, 1890s-1950.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Pensacola High School.","Florida State College for Women.","Columbia University.","University of Virginia.","University of Wisconsin.","First Presbyterian Church (Pensacola, Fla.)","United States Naval Academy.","United States. Navy.","Saint John's Cemetery, Pensacola (Fla.)","Anderson family.","Burrows family.","Burrow family.","Conner family.","O'Connor family.","Cresap family.","Pyle family.","Vaughan family.","Vaughn family.","Barrington family.","Medbury family.","Phillips family--Genealogy.","Burrow, Dorothy","Burrow, Dorothy, 1902-1980.","Burrow, John McMillan.","Burrow, Nelle Agnes Barrington.","Burrow, Nellie Linn.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M1983-04","/repositories/2/resources/188"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1840-1979, Date acquired: 07/00/1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Burrow, Dorothy, Papers, 1840-1979, Date acquired: 07/00/1983"],"collection_title_tesim":["Burrow, Dorothy, Papers, 1840-1979, Date acquired: 07/00/1983"],"collection_ssim":["Burrow, Dorothy, Papers, 1840-1979, Date acquired: 07/00/1983"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Pensacola (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Pensacola (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Burrow, Dorothy"],"creator_ssim":["Burrow, Dorothy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Burrow, Dorothy"],"creators_ssim":["Burrow, Dorothy"],"places_ssim":["Pensacola (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Ann Lett, Pensacola, Florida, from the estate of Dorothy Burrow, July 1983"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wabash (Ind.)","Saint Mary's (Ohio).","Hurricanes--Florida--Gulf Coast.","Midshipmen--Maryland--Annapolis--Correspondence.","Yellow fever--Florida--Pensacola.","Winter Garden (Fla.)","Pensacola (Fla.)--Mardi Gras.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe.","High school students--Florida--Pensacola.","Women teachers--Florida--Pensacola.","Women college students--Florida.","School records--Florida--Pensacola.","Greeting cards.","Genealogies.","Paper dolls--United States.","Christmas cards.","Valentine cards.","Easter cards."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wabash (Ind.)","Saint Mary's (Ohio).","Hurricanes--Florida--Gulf Coast.","Midshipmen--Maryland--Annapolis--Correspondence.","Yellow fever--Florida--Pensacola.","Winter Garden (Fla.)","Pensacola (Fla.)--Mardi Gras.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe.","High school students--Florida--Pensacola.","Women teachers--Florida--Pensacola.","Women college students--Florida.","School records--Florida--Pensacola.","Greeting cards.","Genealogies.","Paper dolls--United States.","Christmas cards.","Valentine cards.","Easter cards."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1489.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["1489.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["School records--Florida--Pensacola.","Greeting cards.","Genealogies.","Paper dolls--United States.","Christmas cards.","Valentine cards.","Easter cards."],"date_range_isim":[1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArrangement is chronological.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arrangement is chronological."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCataloged 07/22/1983\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Cataloged 07/22/1983"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers, 1840-1979, including records as a student, 1916-1919; as a teacher at Pensacola High School, 1928-1967; memorabilia and letters about life at Florida State College for Women, 1919-1923; summer studies at Columbia, 1929; the University of Virginia, 1938; and the University of Wisconsin, 1930.  Includes considerable family records of her parents, John McMillan Burrow and Nelle Agnes Barrington Burrow and other relatives including the Anderson, Burrow, Cresap, Pyle, and Vaughn families of Pensacola; the Barrington, Burrow, Conner families of Wabash, Indiana; and the Medbury and Phillips families of St. Mary's, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubject files include the First Presbyterian Church, Pensacola, 1917-1959, and the hurricanes of 1906 and 1926.  Of special note are the letters of two brothers and a nephew of their studies at Annapolis Naval Academy (1920s, 1930s, and 1950s) and subsequent correspondence about life in the Navy, especially the Naval destroyer accident in 1938.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional items include a collection of paper dolls, 1910-1918, mostly from the Ladies Home Journal, and small collections of Christmas, Valentine, and Easter greeting cards, 1890s-1950.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal papers, 1840-1979, including records as a student, 1916-1919; as a teacher at Pensacola High School, 1928-1967; memorabilia and letters about life at Florida State College for Women, 1919-1923; summer studies at Columbia, 1929; the University of Virginia, 1938; and the University of Wisconsin, 1930.  Includes considerable family records of her parents, John McMillan Burrow and Nelle Agnes Barrington Burrow and other relatives including the Anderson, Burrow, Cresap, Pyle, and Vaughn families of Pensacola; the Barrington, Burrow, Conner families of Wabash, Indiana; and the Medbury and Phillips families of St. Mary's, Ohio.","Subject files include the First Presbyterian Church, Pensacola, 1917-1959, and the hurricanes of 1906 and 1926.  Of special note are the letters of two brothers and a nephew of their studies at Annapolis Naval Academy (1920s, 1930s, and 1950s) and subsequent correspondence about life in the Navy, especially the Naval destroyer accident in 1938.","Additional items include a collection of paper dolls, 1910-1918, mostly from the Ladies Home Journal, and small collections of Christmas, Valentine, and Easter greeting cards, 1890s-1950."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_coll_ssim":["Pensacola High School.","Florida State College for Women.","Columbia University.","University of Virginia.","University of Wisconsin.","First Presbyterian Church (Pensacola, Fla.)","United States Naval Academy.","United States. Navy.","Saint John's Cemetery, Pensacola (Fla.)","Anderson family.","Burrows family.","Burrow family.","Conner family.","O'Connor family.","Cresap family.","Pyle family.","Vaughan family.","Vaughn family.","Barrington family.","Medbury family.","Phillips family--Genealogy.","Burrow, Dorothy, 1902-1980.","Burrow, John McMillan.","Burrow, Nelle Agnes Barrington.","Burrow, Nellie Linn."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Pensacola High School.","Florida State College for Women.","Columbia University.","University of Virginia.","University of Wisconsin.","First Presbyterian Church (Pensacola, Fla.)","United States Naval Academy.","United States. Navy.","Saint John's Cemetery, Pensacola (Fla.)","Anderson family.","Burrows family.","Burrow family.","Conner family.","O'Connor family.","Cresap family.","Pyle family.","Vaughan family.","Vaughn family.","Barrington family.","Medbury family.","Phillips family--Genealogy.","Burrow, Dorothy","Burrow, Dorothy, 1902-1980.","Burrow, John McMillan.","Burrow, Nelle Agnes Barrington.","Burrow, Nellie Linn."],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Pensacola High School.","Florida State College for Women.","Columbia University.","University of Virginia.","University of Wisconsin.","First Presbyterian Church (Pensacola, Fla.)","United States Naval Academy.","United States. Navy.","Saint John's Cemetery, Pensacola (Fla.)"],"famname_ssim":["Anderson family.","Burrows family.","Burrow family.","Conner family.","O'Connor family.","Cresap family.","Pyle family.","Vaughan family.","Vaughn family.","Barrington family.","Medbury family.","Phillips family--Genealogy."],"persname_ssim":["Burrow, Dorothy","Burrow, Dorothy, 1902-1980.","Burrow, John McMillan.","Burrow, Nelle Agnes Barrington.","Burrow, Nellie Linn."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"97efb1ee84a70466b4fbbf6a","timestamp":"2026-07-11T03:46:08.529Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"97efb1ee84a70466b4fbbf6a","title_ssm":["Burrow, Dorothy, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Burrow, Dorothy, Papers"],"ead_ssi":"97efb1ee84a70466b4fbbf6a","unitdate_ssm":["1840-1979","Date acquired: 07/00/1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1840-1979"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/00/1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1983-04","/repositories/2/resources/188"],"text":["M1983-04","/repositories/2/resources/188","Burrow, Dorothy, Papers, 1840-1979, Date acquired: 07/00/1983","Pensacola (Fla.)","Wabash (Ind.)","Saint Mary's (Ohio).","Hurricanes--Florida--Gulf Coast.","Midshipmen--Maryland--Annapolis--Correspondence.","Yellow fever--Florida--Pensacola.","Winter Garden (Fla.)","Pensacola (Fla.)--Mardi Gras.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe.","High school students--Florida--Pensacola.","Women teachers--Florida--Pensacola.","Women college students--Florida.","School records--Florida--Pensacola.","Greeting cards.","Genealogies.","Paper dolls--United States.","Christmas cards.","Valentine cards.","Easter cards.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Arrangement is chronological.","Cataloged 07/22/1983","Personal papers, 1840-1979, including records as a student, 1916-1919; as a teacher at Pensacola High School, 1928-1967; memorabilia and letters about life at Florida State College for Women, 1919-1923; summer studies at Columbia, 1929; the University of Virginia, 1938; and the University of Wisconsin, 1930.  Includes considerable family records of her parents, John McMillan Burrow and Nelle Agnes Barrington Burrow and other relatives including the Anderson, Burrow, Cresap, Pyle, and Vaughn families of Pensacola; the Barrington, Burrow, Conner families of Wabash, Indiana; and the Medbury and Phillips families of St. Mary's, Ohio.","Subject files include the First Presbyterian Church, Pensacola, 1917-1959, and the hurricanes of 1906 and 1926.  Of special note are the letters of two brothers and a nephew of their studies at Annapolis Naval Academy (1920s, 1930s, and 1950s) and subsequent correspondence about life in the Navy, especially the Naval destroyer accident in 1938.","Additional items include a collection of paper dolls, 1910-1918, mostly from the Ladies Home Journal, and small collections of Christmas, Valentine, and Easter greeting cards, 1890s-1950.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Pensacola High School.","Florida State College for Women.","Columbia University.","University of Virginia.","University of Wisconsin.","First Presbyterian Church (Pensacola, Fla.)","United States Naval Academy.","United States. Navy.","Saint John's Cemetery, Pensacola (Fla.)","Anderson family.","Burrows family.","Burrow family.","Conner family.","O'Connor family.","Cresap family.","Pyle family.","Vaughan family.","Vaughn family.","Barrington family.","Medbury family.","Phillips family--Genealogy.","Burrow, Dorothy","Burrow, Dorothy, 1902-1980.","Burrow, John McMillan.","Burrow, Nelle Agnes Barrington.","Burrow, Nellie Linn.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M1983-04","/repositories/2/resources/188"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1840-1979, Date acquired: 07/00/1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Burrow, Dorothy, Papers, 1840-1979, Date acquired: 07/00/1983"],"collection_title_tesim":["Burrow, Dorothy, Papers, 1840-1979, Date acquired: 07/00/1983"],"collection_ssim":["Burrow, Dorothy, Papers, 1840-1979, Date acquired: 07/00/1983"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Pensacola (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Pensacola (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Burrow, Dorothy"],"creator_ssim":["Burrow, Dorothy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Burrow, Dorothy"],"creators_ssim":["Burrow, Dorothy"],"places_ssim":["Pensacola (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Ann Lett, Pensacola, Florida, from the estate of Dorothy Burrow, July 1983"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wabash (Ind.)","Saint Mary's (Ohio).","Hurricanes--Florida--Gulf Coast.","Midshipmen--Maryland--Annapolis--Correspondence.","Yellow fever--Florida--Pensacola.","Winter Garden (Fla.)","Pensacola (Fla.)--Mardi Gras.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe.","High school students--Florida--Pensacola.","Women teachers--Florida--Pensacola.","Women college students--Florida.","School records--Florida--Pensacola.","Greeting cards.","Genealogies.","Paper dolls--United States.","Christmas cards.","Valentine cards.","Easter cards."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wabash (Ind.)","Saint Mary's (Ohio).","Hurricanes--Florida--Gulf Coast.","Midshipmen--Maryland--Annapolis--Correspondence.","Yellow fever--Florida--Pensacola.","Winter Garden (Fla.)","Pensacola (Fla.)--Mardi Gras.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe.","High school students--Florida--Pensacola.","Women teachers--Florida--Pensacola.","Women college students--Florida.","School records--Florida--Pensacola.","Greeting cards.","Genealogies.","Paper dolls--United States.","Christmas cards.","Valentine cards.","Easter cards."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1489.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["1489.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["School records--Florida--Pensacola.","Greeting cards.","Genealogies.","Paper dolls--United States.","Christmas cards.","Valentine cards.","Easter cards."],"date_range_isim":[1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArrangement is chronological.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arrangement is chronological."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCataloged 07/22/1983\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Cataloged 07/22/1983"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers, 1840-1979, including records as a student, 1916-1919; as a teacher at Pensacola High School, 1928-1967; memorabilia and letters about life at Florida State College for Women, 1919-1923; summer studies at Columbia, 1929; the University of Virginia, 1938; and the University of Wisconsin, 1930.  Includes considerable family records of her parents, John McMillan Burrow and Nelle Agnes Barrington Burrow and other relatives including the Anderson, Burrow, Cresap, Pyle, and Vaughn families of Pensacola; the Barrington, Burrow, Conner families of Wabash, Indiana; and the Medbury and Phillips families of St. Mary's, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubject files include the First Presbyterian Church, Pensacola, 1917-1959, and the hurricanes of 1906 and 1926.  Of special note are the letters of two brothers and a nephew of their studies at Annapolis Naval Academy (1920s, 1930s, and 1950s) and subsequent correspondence about life in the Navy, especially the Naval destroyer accident in 1938.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional items include a collection of paper dolls, 1910-1918, mostly from the Ladies Home Journal, and small collections of Christmas, Valentine, and Easter greeting cards, 1890s-1950.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal papers, 1840-1979, including records as a student, 1916-1919; as a teacher at Pensacola High School, 1928-1967; memorabilia and letters about life at Florida State College for Women, 1919-1923; summer studies at Columbia, 1929; the University of Virginia, 1938; and the University of Wisconsin, 1930.  Includes considerable family records of her parents, John McMillan Burrow and Nelle Agnes Barrington Burrow and other relatives including the Anderson, Burrow, Cresap, Pyle, and Vaughn families of Pensacola; the Barrington, Burrow, Conner families of Wabash, Indiana; and the Medbury and Phillips families of St. Mary's, Ohio.","Subject files include the First Presbyterian Church, Pensacola, 1917-1959, and the hurricanes of 1906 and 1926.  Of special note are the letters of two brothers and a nephew of their studies at Annapolis Naval Academy (1920s, 1930s, and 1950s) and subsequent correspondence about life in the Navy, especially the Naval destroyer accident in 1938.","Additional items include a collection of paper dolls, 1910-1918, mostly from the Ladies Home Journal, and small collections of Christmas, Valentine, and Easter greeting cards, 1890s-1950."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_coll_ssim":["Pensacola High School.","Florida State College for Women.","Columbia University.","University of Virginia.","University of Wisconsin.","First Presbyterian Church (Pensacola, Fla.)","United States Naval Academy.","United States. Navy.","Saint John's Cemetery, Pensacola (Fla.)","Anderson family.","Burrows family.","Burrow family.","Conner family.","O'Connor family.","Cresap family.","Pyle family.","Vaughan family.","Vaughn family.","Barrington family.","Medbury family.","Phillips family--Genealogy.","Burrow, Dorothy, 1902-1980.","Burrow, John McMillan.","Burrow, Nelle Agnes Barrington.","Burrow, Nellie Linn."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Pensacola High School.","Florida State College for Women.","Columbia University.","University of Virginia.","University of Wisconsin.","First Presbyterian Church (Pensacola, Fla.)","United States Naval Academy.","United States. Navy.","Saint John's Cemetery, Pensacola (Fla.)","Anderson family.","Burrows family.","Burrow family.","Conner family.","O'Connor family.","Cresap family.","Pyle family.","Vaughan family.","Vaughn family.","Barrington family.","Medbury family.","Phillips family--Genealogy.","Burrow, Dorothy","Burrow, Dorothy, 1902-1980.","Burrow, John McMillan.","Burrow, Nelle Agnes Barrington.","Burrow, Nellie Linn."],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Pensacola High School.","Florida State College for Women.","Columbia University.","University of Virginia.","University of Wisconsin.","First Presbyterian Church (Pensacola, Fla.)","United States Naval Academy.","United States. Navy.","Saint John's Cemetery, Pensacola (Fla.)"],"famname_ssim":["Anderson family.","Burrows family.","Burrow family.","Conner family.","O'Connor family.","Cresap family.","Pyle family.","Vaughan family.","Vaughn family.","Barrington family.","Medbury family.","Phillips family--Genealogy."],"persname_ssim":["Burrow, Dorothy","Burrow, Dorothy, 1902-1980.","Burrow, John McMillan.","Burrow, Nelle Agnes Barrington.","Burrow, Nellie Linn."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"97efb1ee84a70466b4fbbf6a","timestamp":"2026-07-11T03:46:08.529Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/97efb1ee84a70466b4fbbf6a"}},{"id":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17714","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17714#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSeries III holds correspondence and cards received by the Nehrling family concerning plants, Nehrling's articles and personal matters. Most of the letters are written in English but some are in German. Financial papers include notes of payments and amounts owed in addition to materials showing that Nehrling borrowed money. In Memoriam was written by Witmer Stone as a tribute to Nehrling. Notes, labels, news clippings and pamphlets are small amounts of material on a variety of subjects that were kept by the Nehrling family. The stereopticon cards show the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Florence and the Yakushi Temple at Nikko, Japan. Not all the photographs are identified but they include Nehrling, Adolph Lietz and Sarah Payton Weld. Individual items listed below represent the collection but do not include every item.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17714#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_17714","ref_ssm":["aspace_17714","aspace_17714"],"id":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17714","title_filing_ssi":"Business and Personal Documents","title_ssm":["Business and Personal Documents"],"title_tesim":["Business and Personal Documents"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1932"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-1932"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932"],"text":["Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932","Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Series 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37532","Series III holds correspondence and cards received by the Nehrling family concerning plants, Nehrling's articles and personal matters. Most of the letters are written in English but some are in German. Financial papers include notes of payments and amounts owed in addition to materials showing that Nehrling borrowed money. In Memoriam was written by Witmer Stone as a tribute to Nehrling. Notes, labels, news clippings and pamphlets are small amounts of material on a variety of subjects that were kept by the Nehrling family. The stereopticon cards show the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Florence and the Yakushi Temple at Nikko, Japan. Not all the photographs are identified but they include Nehrling, Adolph Lietz and Sarah Payton Weld. Individual items listed below represent the collection but do not include every item."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37532"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":9,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":275,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries III holds correspondence and cards received by the Nehrling family concerning plants, Nehrling's articles and personal matters. Most of the letters are written in English but some are in German. Financial papers include notes of payments and amounts owed in addition to materials showing that Nehrling borrowed money. In Memoriam was written by Witmer Stone as a tribute to Nehrling. Notes, labels, news clippings and pamphlets are small amounts of material on a variety of subjects that were kept by the Nehrling family. The stereopticon cards show the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Florence and the Yakushi Temple at Nikko, Japan. Not all the photographs are identified but they include Nehrling, Adolph Lietz and Sarah Payton Weld. Individual items listed below represent the collection but do not include every item.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series III holds correspondence and cards received by the Nehrling family concerning plants, Nehrling's articles and personal matters. Most of the letters are written in English but some are in German. Financial papers include notes of payments and amounts owed in addition to materials showing that Nehrling borrowed money. In Memoriam was written by Witmer Stone as a tribute to Nehrling. Notes, labels, news clippings and pamphlets are small amounts of material on a variety of subjects that were kept by the Nehrling family. The stereopticon cards show the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Florence and the Yakushi Temple at Nikko, Japan. Not all the photographs are identified but they include Nehrling, Adolph Lietz and Sarah Payton Weld. Individual items listed below represent the collection but do not include every item."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","_root_":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:47.938Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","title_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers"],"ead_ssi":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","unitdate_ssm":["1886-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158"],"text":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158","Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Naples (Fla.)","Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t ","Materials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006.","Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. The finding aid can be found  here .","These papers are divided into three series by type of document.","Series I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.","\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.","\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Naples (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creator_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creators_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"places_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased these materials from the Mickler estate in 1999 (CFM1999_03). Some copies of the American Eagle were donated by the Florida Audubon Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.25 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.25 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t ","Materials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://omeka.wppl.librarymarket.com/\"\u003eWinter Park Public Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://www.fairchildgarden.org/research/SmithCollection.html\"\u003eFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://www.thehistorycenter.org/collections/research-center/\"\u003eOrange County Regional History Center\u003c/extref\u003e and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives. The finding aid can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. The finding aid can be found  here ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers are divided into three series by type of document.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers are divided into three series by type of document.","Series I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.","\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.","\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_53b53e589e16583d7a6d8277baa2fa23\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHenry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":341,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:47.938Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17714"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Colección de Postales para Album Cuba en 1925","value":"Colección de Postales para Album Cuba en 1925","hits":263},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Colecci%C3%B3n+de+Postales+para+Album+Cuba+en+1925\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Office of the President, 1883-1957","value":"Office of the President, 1883-1957","hits":166},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Office+of+the+President%2C+1883-1957\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","value":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","hits":82},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Children%27s+Home+Society+of+Florida+collection%2C+1862-2019%2C+bulk+1902-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Joseph Mackay Collection, 1925-1926","value":"Joseph Mackay Collection, 1925-1926","hits":79},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Joseph+Mackay+Collection%2C+1925-1926\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","value":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","hits":56},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Ephemera+collection%2C+circa+1813-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","value":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","hits":53},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dorothy+Porter+Wesley+Collection%2C+Circa+1788-2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","value":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","hits":49},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Legacy%3A+The+Carol+Mundy+collection%2C+1791-2003\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. 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