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Most of the collection is written documents pertaining to the churches view on these changes and how it is related to their personal values, including from the Vatican, such as Vaticano de Obispas (Synod of Bishops for the Pan-Amazon Region, on: \"New paths for the Church and for an Integral Ecology\").","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Portuguese Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC7030","/repositories/2/resources/96"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bidegain Papers, 1917-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bidegain Papers, 1917-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Bidegain Papers, 1917-1998"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Ana Maria Bidegain is a professor of religious study at Florida International University. 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McKinney collection, 1917-1977, Date acquired: 04/19/1999, bulk 1942-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["McKinney, Seth A."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eTechnical Sergeant Seth A. McKinney served as a flight engineer and a gunner on a B-24 Liberator stationed at Cerignola, Italy. He completed over 40 missions as a part of the 767th Bombardment Squadron, 461st Bombardment Group of the 15th Air Force.  This collection includes photographs, documents, and artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254","title_ssm":["Seth A. McKinney collection"],"title_tesim":["Seth A. McKinney collection"],"ead_ssi":"44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254","unitdate_ssm":["1917-1977","1942-1945","Date acquired: 04/19/1999"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1942-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1977"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 04/19/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["99.0191","/repositories/10/resources/649"],"text":["99.0191","/repositories/10/resources/649","Seth A. McKinney collection, 1917-1977, Date acquired: 04/19/1999, bulk 1942-1945","Keesler Field (Miss.)","Iowa","Jefferson Barracks (Saint Louis, Mo.)","Cerignola (Italy)","Vis Island (Croatia)","World War, 1939-1945--Romania","B-24 (Bomber)","Bombing, Aerial","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","United States. Army Air Forces. Medals, badges, decorations, etc","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","World War, 1939-1945--Hungary","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","United States--Armed Forces--Uniforms","Airplane mechanics (Persons)","Diary","This collection is open to all researchers.","Two published books donated November 16, 2001.","Seth A. McKinney was born in Long Grove, Iowa on August 26, 1918. Prior to enlisting on October 24, 1942, McKinney worked as an automobile mechanic. He completed his training at Keesler Field, Mississippi, Biloxi, Missouri, Boise, Idaho, and Nashville Gunnery School. On February 10, 1944, he was deployed to Italy and arrived in Cerignola thirteen days later. McKinney served as an engineer and gunner aboard B-24 Liberators targeting Axis resources. During his 12th mission on April 23, 1944, he and his crew were to forced to bail out of their bomber over the Adriatic Sea. They landed on the partisan run island of Vis and were rescued ten days later. After over 40 missions, McKinney and his crew were given other duties in July of 1944. He was awarded the Air Medal with three Oak Clusters and the Bronze Star for his duties. On April 7, 1945, McKinney was discharged as a Technical Sergeant at Jefferson Barracks in Missouri. After the war, McKinney married Virginia Armstrong in 1947. Seth A. McKinney passed away on May 21, 1993, at the age of 74 in Pompano Beach, Florida.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Technical Sergeant Seth A. McKinney served as a flight engineer and a gunner on a B-24 Liberator stationed at Cerignola, Italy. He completed over 40 missions as a part of the 767th Bombardment Squadron, 461st Bombardment Group of the 15th Air Force.  This collection includes photographs, documents, and artifacts.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces, 767th Bombardment Squadron","United States. Army Air Forces, 461st Bombardment Group","United States. Army Air Forces. 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McKinney was born in Long Grove, Iowa on August 26, 1918. Prior to enlisting on October 24, 1942, McKinney worked as an automobile mechanic. He completed his training at Keesler Field, Mississippi, Biloxi, Missouri, Boise, Idaho, and Nashville Gunnery School. On February 10, 1944, he was deployed to Italy and arrived in Cerignola thirteen days later. McKinney served as an engineer and gunner aboard B-24 Liberators targeting Axis resources. During his 12th mission on April 23, 1944, he and his crew were to forced to bail out of their bomber over the Adriatic Sea. They landed on the partisan run island of Vis and were rescued ten days later. After over 40 missions, McKinney and his crew were given other duties in July of 1944. He was awarded the Air Medal with three Oak Clusters and the Bronze Star for his duties. On April 7, 1945, McKinney was discharged as a Technical Sergeant at Jefferson Barracks in Missouri. After the war, McKinney married Virginia Armstrong in 1947. Seth A. 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He was awarded the Air Medal with three Oak Clusters and the Bronze Star for his duties. On April 7, 1945, McKinney was discharged as a Technical Sergeant at Jefferson Barracks in Missouri. After the war, McKinney married Virginia Armstrong in 1947. Seth A. McKinney passed away on May 21, 1993, at the age of 74 in Pompano Beach, Florida."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Seth A. McKinney collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_99_0191\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_99_0191\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Seth A. McKinney collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_99_0191 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTechnical Sergeant Seth A. McKinney served as a flight engineer and a gunner on a B-24 Liberator stationed at Cerignola, Italy. He completed over 40 missions as a part of the 767th Bombardment Squadron, 461st Bombardment Group of the 15th Air Force.\u0026#xA0; This collection includes photographs, documents, and artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Technical Sergeant Seth A. McKinney served as a flight engineer and a gunner on a B-24 Liberator stationed at Cerignola, Italy. He completed over 40 missions as a part of the 767th Bombardment Squadron, 461st Bombardment Group of the 15th Air Force.  This collection includes photographs, documents, and artifacts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army Air Forces, 767th Bombardment Squadron","United States. Army Air Forces, 461st Bombardment Group","United States. Army Air Forces. 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Medals, badges, decorations, etc","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","World War, 1939-1945--Hungary","World War, 1939-1945--Yugoslavia","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--France","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","United States--Armed Forces--Uniforms","Airplane mechanics (Persons)","Diary","This collection is open to all researchers.","Two published books donated November 16, 2001.","Seth A. McKinney was born in Long Grove, Iowa on August 26, 1918. Prior to enlisting on October 24, 1942, McKinney worked as an automobile mechanic. He completed his training at Keesler Field, Mississippi, Biloxi, Missouri, Boise, Idaho, and Nashville Gunnery School. On February 10, 1944, he was deployed to Italy and arrived in Cerignola thirteen days later. McKinney served as an engineer and gunner aboard B-24 Liberators targeting Axis resources. During his 12th mission on April 23, 1944, he and his crew were to forced to bail out of their bomber over the Adriatic Sea. They landed on the partisan run island of Vis and were rescued ten days later. After over 40 missions, McKinney and his crew were given other duties in July of 1944. He was awarded the Air Medal with three Oak Clusters and the Bronze Star for his duties. On April 7, 1945, McKinney was discharged as a Technical Sergeant at Jefferson Barracks in Missouri. After the war, McKinney married Virginia Armstrong in 1947. Seth A. McKinney passed away on May 21, 1993, at the age of 74 in Pompano Beach, Florida.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Technical Sergeant Seth A. McKinney served as a flight engineer and a gunner on a B-24 Liberator stationed at Cerignola, Italy. He completed over 40 missions as a part of the 767th Bombardment Squadron, 461st Bombardment Group of the 15th Air Force.  This collection includes photographs, documents, and artifacts.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces, 767th Bombardment Squadron","United States. Army Air Forces, 461st Bombardment Group","United States. Army Air Forces. 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McKinney was born in Long Grove, Iowa on August 26, 1918. Prior to enlisting on October 24, 1942, McKinney worked as an automobile mechanic. He completed his training at Keesler Field, Mississippi, Biloxi, Missouri, Boise, Idaho, and Nashville Gunnery School. On February 10, 1944, he was deployed to Italy and arrived in Cerignola thirteen days later. McKinney served as an engineer and gunner aboard B-24 Liberators targeting Axis resources. During his 12th mission on April 23, 1944, he and his crew were to forced to bail out of their bomber over the Adriatic Sea. They landed on the partisan run island of Vis and were rescued ten days later. After over 40 missions, McKinney and his crew were given other duties in July of 1944. He was awarded the Air Medal with three Oak Clusters and the Bronze Star for his duties. On April 7, 1945, McKinney was discharged as a Technical Sergeant at Jefferson Barracks in Missouri. After the war, McKinney married Virginia Armstrong in 1947. Seth A. McKinney passed away on May 21, 1993, at the age of 74 in Pompano Beach, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Seth A. McKinney was born in Long Grove, Iowa on August 26, 1918. Prior to enlisting on October 24, 1942, McKinney worked as an automobile mechanic. He completed his training at Keesler Field, Mississippi, Biloxi, Missouri, Boise, Idaho, and Nashville Gunnery School. On February 10, 1944, he was deployed to Italy and arrived in Cerignola thirteen days later. McKinney served as an engineer and gunner aboard B-24 Liberators targeting Axis resources. During his 12th mission on April 23, 1944, he and his crew were to forced to bail out of their bomber over the Adriatic Sea. They landed on the partisan run island of Vis and were rescued ten days later. After over 40 missions, McKinney and his crew were given other duties in July of 1944. He was awarded the Air Medal with three Oak Clusters and the Bronze Star for his duties. On April 7, 1945, McKinney was discharged as a Technical Sergeant at Jefferson Barracks in Missouri. After the war, McKinney married Virginia Armstrong in 1947. Seth A. McKinney passed away on May 21, 1993, at the age of 74 in Pompano Beach, Florida."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Seth A. 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McKinney served as a flight engineer and a gunner on a B-24 Liberator stationed at Cerignola, Italy. He completed over 40 missions as a part of the 767th Bombardment Squadron, 461st Bombardment Group of the 15th Air Force.  This collection includes photographs, documents, and artifacts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Air Force, 15th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces, 767th Bombardment Squadron","United States. Army Air Forces, 461st Bombardment Group","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 15th","McKinney, Seth A."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army Air Forces, 767th Bombardment Squadron","United States. Army Air Forces, 461st Bombardment Group","United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 15th"],"persname_ssim":["McKinney, Seth A."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254","timestamp":"2026-04-21T13:02:47.447Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/44f060eaaccb2dcabfb08254"}},{"id":"04e32556f6297755950f6b7c","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"S. F. Travis Company Collection, 1921-1939","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/04e32556f6297755950f6b7c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["S. F. Travis Company was established in September 1885 by Colonel S. F. Travis, who served in the American Civil War. He sold various merchandise to locals mainly to the settlements along the riverbanks by traveling on a boat going up and down the St. Johns River from Jacksonville to Fort Pierce. The collection includes his business transactions from 1921 to 1935. The ledgers show each transactions reflect the sale of general merchandise, such as dry goods, notions, ladies' and gents' furnishings, groceries, and hardware."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/04e32556f6297755950f6b7c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"04e32556f6297755950f6b7c","title_ssm":["S. F. Travis Company Collection"],"title_tesim":["S. F. Travis Company Collection"],"ead_ssi":"04e32556f6297755950f6b7c","unitdate_ssm":["1921-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1921-1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.018","/repositories/4/resources/181"],"text":["SC.018","/repositories/4/resources/181","S. F. Travis Company Collection, 1921-1939","Brevard County (Fla.)--History--20th century.","Accounting -- Florida -- 20th Century","Bookkeeping -- Florida -- 20th Century","Hardware stores -- United States -- Florida","Stores, Retail","Merchants -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","S. F. Travis Company was established in September 1885 by Colonel S. F. Travis (July 12, 1855-July 1, 1921), who served in the American Civil War. He sold various merchandise to locals mainly to the settlements along the riverbanks by traveling on a boat going up and down the St. Johns River from Jacksonville to Fort Pierce. During that time, there were no established roads or railways in East Central Florida and all the supplies had to be delivered by boat. Around 1892, he purchased an existing store on Delannoy Avenue near the Indian River about nine miles from the Kennedy Space Center and used it as a warehouse, later on became a permanent retail store. S. F. Travis passed away in 1921 and buried in Cocoa City Cemetery, Brevard County, Florida.","\nHis son, S. F. Travis Jr. also known as \"Fred\", took over the business and served to the community for 57 years. Later on, Joseph E. Field run the company for 20 years until his death in 1983. The company is currently operated by Travis \"Mac\" Osborne who purchased all the existing stock in the company from other family members in 1985. He is the president of the Cocoa Village Merchants Association, head of the Cocoa Rotary Club, and active member of Georgianna Methodist Church. Mac also received the first Four Way Test award from Rockledge Rotary Club for commitment, volunteerism, and charitable support within the community. The company continues to provide industrial hardware supplies to local cities, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Patrick Air Force Base, and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. S. F. Travis Company is the oldest continually-run family company in Brevard County, Florida.","Processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","Materials have been placed in acid-free folders and housed in an acid-free boxes. All rusty items such as nails and metal paper clips have been removed so as to prevent any futher damage to the materials.","Invoice record book (Circa 1910)  F319.C74 S2 , Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","Invoice record book (Circa 1935)  F319.C74 S22 , Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","One series comprises this collection.","\nThe collection includes handwritten and carbon copies of business ledgers, book of daily transactions with customers of the S. F. Travis Company mercantile store: L. R. Rainey Dry Goods Store, Monticello, Florida between 1921 and 1935. The collection follows the original order in which it was received, delineated by tabbed markers in A to Z order by purchaser. The ledgers were originally housed in 4-ring binder notebooks. They have been removed from the binders and placed in acid-free folders.","\nCollection includes information about each transaction, such as date, description, charges, credits and balance. Transactions reflect the sale of general merchandise, such as dry goods, notions, ladies' and gents' furnishings, staple and fancy groceries, shelf and heavy hardware. Accounts were settled with either cash or bartering goods.","\nCollection also includes one business card from January 1939 produced by the Wallace Pencil Company as an advertisement for \"Invader\" pencils. The business card was customized for J. N. Rosolio, Business Systems - Office Equipment, Thomasville, GA.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","S. F. Travis Company was established in September 1885 by Colonel S. F. Travis, who served in the American Civil War. He sold various merchandise to locals mainly to the settlements along the riverbanks by traveling on a boat going up and down the St. Johns River from Jacksonville to Fort Pierce. The collection includes his business transactions from 1921 to 1935. The ledgers show each transactions reflect the sale of general merchandise, such as dry goods, notions, ladies' and gents' furnishings, groceries, and hardware.","UCF Special Collections","S. F. Travis Company","Travis, S. F., 1855-1921","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.018","/repositories/4/resources/181"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1921-1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["S. F. Travis Company Collection, 1921-1939"],"collection_title_tesim":["S. F. Travis Company Collection, 1921-1939"],"collection_ssim":["S. F. Travis Company Collection, 1921-1939"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Brevard County (Fla.)--History--20th century."],"geogname_ssim":["Brevard County (Fla.)--History--20th century."],"places_ssim":["Brevard County (Fla.)--History--20th century."],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Travis \"Mac\" Osborne donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 1990 (CFM1990_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Accounting -- Florida -- 20th Century","Bookkeeping -- Florida -- 20th Century","Hardware stores -- United States -- Florida","Stores, Retail","Merchants -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Accounting -- Florida -- 20th Century","Bookkeeping -- Florida -- 20th Century","Hardware stores -- United States -- Florida","Stores, Retail","Merchants -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eS. F. Travis Company was established in September 1885 by Colonel S. F. Travis (July 12, 1855-July 1, 1921), who served in the American Civil War. He sold various merchandise to locals mainly to the settlements along the riverbanks by traveling on a boat going up and down the St. Johns River from Jacksonville to Fort Pierce. During that time, there were no established roads or railways in East Central Florida and all the supplies had to be delivered by boat. Around 1892, he purchased an existing store on Delannoy Avenue near the Indian River about nine miles from the Kennedy Space Center and used it as a warehouse, later on became a permanent retail store. S. F. Travis passed away in 1921 and buried in Cocoa City Cemetery, Brevard County, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHis son, S. F. Travis Jr. also known as \"Fred\", took over the business and served to the community for 57 years. Later on, Joseph E. Field run the company for 20 years until his death in 1983. The company is currently operated by Travis \"Mac\" Osborne who purchased all the existing stock in the company from other family members in 1985. He is the president of the Cocoa Village Merchants Association, head of the Cocoa Rotary Club, and active member of Georgianna Methodist Church. Mac also received the first Four Way Test award from Rockledge Rotary Club for commitment, volunteerism, and charitable support within the community. The company continues to provide industrial hardware supplies to local cities, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Patrick Air Force Base, and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. S. F. Travis Company is the oldest continually-run family company in Brevard County, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["S. F. Travis Company was established in September 1885 by Colonel S. F. Travis (July 12, 1855-July 1, 1921), who served in the American Civil War. He sold various merchandise to locals mainly to the settlements along the riverbanks by traveling on a boat going up and down the St. Johns River from Jacksonville to Fort Pierce. During that time, there were no established roads or railways in East Central Florida and all the supplies had to be delivered by boat. Around 1892, he purchased an existing store on Delannoy Avenue near the Indian River about nine miles from the Kennedy Space Center and used it as a warehouse, later on became a permanent retail store. S. F. Travis passed away in 1921 and buried in Cocoa City Cemetery, Brevard County, Florida.","\nHis son, S. F. Travis Jr. also known as \"Fred\", took over the business and served to the community for 57 years. Later on, Joseph E. Field run the company for 20 years until his death in 1983. The company is currently operated by Travis \"Mac\" Osborne who purchased all the existing stock in the company from other family members in 1985. He is the president of the Cocoa Village Merchants Association, head of the Cocoa Rotary Club, and active member of Georgianna Methodist Church. Mac also received the first Four Way Test award from Rockledge Rotary Club for commitment, volunteerism, and charitable support within the community. The company continues to provide industrial hardware supplies to local cities, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Patrick Air Force Base, and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. S. F. Travis Company is the oldest continually-run family company in Brevard County, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eS. F. Travis Company Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["S. F. Travis Company Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials have been placed in acid-free folders and housed in an acid-free boxes. All rusty items such as nails and metal paper clips have been removed so as to prevent any futher damage to the materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","Materials have been placed in acid-free folders and housed in an acid-free boxes. All rusty items such as nails and metal paper clips have been removed so as to prevent any futher damage to the materials."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInvoice record book (Circa 1910) \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990284224230306596\"\u003eF319.C74 S2\u003c/extref\u003e, Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInvoice record book (Circa 1935) \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990284243030306596\"\u003eF319.C74 S22\u003c/extref\u003e, Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Invoice record book (Circa 1910)  F319.C74 S2 , Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","Invoice record book (Circa 1935)  F319.C74 S22 , Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne series comprises this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection includes handwritten and carbon copies of business ledgers, book of daily transactions with customers of the S. F. Travis Company mercantile store: L. R. Rainey Dry Goods Store, Monticello, Florida between 1921 and 1935. The collection follows the original order in which it was received, delineated by tabbed markers in A to Z order by purchaser. The ledgers were originally housed in 4-ring binder notebooks. They have been removed from the binders and placed in acid-free folders.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nCollection includes information about each transaction, such as date, description, charges, credits and balance. Transactions reflect the sale of general merchandise, such as dry goods, notions, ladies' and gents' furnishings, staple and fancy groceries, shelf and heavy hardware. Accounts were settled with either cash or bartering goods.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nCollection also includes one business card from January 1939 produced by the Wallace Pencil Company as an advertisement for \"Invader\" pencils. The business card was customized for J. N. Rosolio, Business Systems - Office Equipment, Thomasville, GA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["One series comprises this collection.","\nThe collection includes handwritten and carbon copies of business ledgers, book of daily transactions with customers of the S. F. Travis Company mercantile store: L. R. Rainey Dry Goods Store, Monticello, Florida between 1921 and 1935. The collection follows the original order in which it was received, delineated by tabbed markers in A to Z order by purchaser. The ledgers were originally housed in 4-ring binder notebooks. They have been removed from the binders and placed in acid-free folders.","\nCollection includes information about each transaction, such as date, description, charges, credits and balance. Transactions reflect the sale of general merchandise, such as dry goods, notions, ladies' and gents' furnishings, staple and fancy groceries, shelf and heavy hardware. Accounts were settled with either cash or bartering goods.","\nCollection also includes one business card from January 1939 produced by the Wallace Pencil Company as an advertisement for \"Invader\" pencils. The business card was customized for J. N. Rosolio, Business Systems - Office Equipment, Thomasville, GA."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_17939eaaeb0e4896210acdfc5ef066f9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eS. F. Travis Company was established in September 1885 by Colonel S. F. Travis, who served in the American Civil War. He sold various merchandise to locals mainly to the settlements along the riverbanks by traveling on a boat going up and down the St. Johns River from Jacksonville to Fort Pierce. The collection includes his business transactions from 1921 to 1935. The ledgers show each transactions reflect the sale of general merchandise, such as dry goods, notions, ladies' and gents' furnishings, groceries, and hardware.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["S. F. Travis Company was established in September 1885 by Colonel S. F. Travis, who served in the American Civil War. He sold various merchandise to locals mainly to the settlements along the riverbanks by traveling on a boat going up and down the St. Johns River from Jacksonville to Fort Pierce. The collection includes his business transactions from 1921 to 1935. The ledgers show each transactions reflect the sale of general merchandise, such as dry goods, notions, ladies' and gents' furnishings, groceries, and hardware."],"names_coll_ssim":["S. F. Travis Company","Travis, S. F., 1855-1921"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","S. F. Travis Company","Travis, S. F., 1855-1921"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","S. F. Travis Company"],"persname_ssim":["Travis, S. F., 1855-1921"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857698891792384,"_root_":"04e32556f6297755950f6b7c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:17.083Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"04e32556f6297755950f6b7c","title_ssm":["S. F. Travis Company Collection"],"title_tesim":["S. F. Travis Company Collection"],"ead_ssi":"04e32556f6297755950f6b7c","unitdate_ssm":["1921-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1921-1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.018","/repositories/4/resources/181"],"text":["SC.018","/repositories/4/resources/181","S. F. Travis Company Collection, 1921-1939","Brevard County (Fla.)--History--20th century.","Accounting -- Florida -- 20th Century","Bookkeeping -- Florida -- 20th Century","Hardware stores -- United States -- Florida","Stores, Retail","Merchants -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","S. F. Travis Company was established in September 1885 by Colonel S. F. Travis (July 12, 1855-July 1, 1921), who served in the American Civil War. He sold various merchandise to locals mainly to the settlements along the riverbanks by traveling on a boat going up and down the St. Johns River from Jacksonville to Fort Pierce. During that time, there were no established roads or railways in East Central Florida and all the supplies had to be delivered by boat. Around 1892, he purchased an existing store on Delannoy Avenue near the Indian River about nine miles from the Kennedy Space Center and used it as a warehouse, later on became a permanent retail store. S. F. Travis passed away in 1921 and buried in Cocoa City Cemetery, Brevard County, Florida.","\nHis son, S. F. Travis Jr. also known as \"Fred\", took over the business and served to the community for 57 years. Later on, Joseph E. Field run the company for 20 years until his death in 1983. The company is currently operated by Travis \"Mac\" Osborne who purchased all the existing stock in the company from other family members in 1985. He is the president of the Cocoa Village Merchants Association, head of the Cocoa Rotary Club, and active member of Georgianna Methodist Church. Mac also received the first Four Way Test award from Rockledge Rotary Club for commitment, volunteerism, and charitable support within the community. The company continues to provide industrial hardware supplies to local cities, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Patrick Air Force Base, and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. S. F. Travis Company is the oldest continually-run family company in Brevard County, Florida.","Processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","Materials have been placed in acid-free folders and housed in an acid-free boxes. All rusty items such as nails and metal paper clips have been removed so as to prevent any futher damage to the materials.","Invoice record book (Circa 1910)  F319.C74 S2 , Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","Invoice record book (Circa 1935)  F319.C74 S22 , Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","One series comprises this collection.","\nThe collection includes handwritten and carbon copies of business ledgers, book of daily transactions with customers of the S. F. Travis Company mercantile store: L. R. Rainey Dry Goods Store, Monticello, Florida between 1921 and 1935. The collection follows the original order in which it was received, delineated by tabbed markers in A to Z order by purchaser. The ledgers were originally housed in 4-ring binder notebooks. They have been removed from the binders and placed in acid-free folders.","\nCollection includes information about each transaction, such as date, description, charges, credits and balance. Transactions reflect the sale of general merchandise, such as dry goods, notions, ladies' and gents' furnishings, staple and fancy groceries, shelf and heavy hardware. Accounts were settled with either cash or bartering goods.","\nCollection also includes one business card from January 1939 produced by the Wallace Pencil Company as an advertisement for \"Invader\" pencils. The business card was customized for J. N. Rosolio, Business Systems - Office Equipment, Thomasville, GA.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","S. F. Travis Company was established in September 1885 by Colonel S. F. Travis, who served in the American Civil War. He sold various merchandise to locals mainly to the settlements along the riverbanks by traveling on a boat going up and down the St. Johns River from Jacksonville to Fort Pierce. The collection includes his business transactions from 1921 to 1935. The ledgers show each transactions reflect the sale of general merchandise, such as dry goods, notions, ladies' and gents' furnishings, groceries, and hardware.","UCF Special Collections","S. F. Travis Company","Travis, S. F., 1855-1921","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.018","/repositories/4/resources/181"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1921-1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["S. F. Travis Company Collection, 1921-1939"],"collection_title_tesim":["S. F. Travis Company Collection, 1921-1939"],"collection_ssim":["S. F. Travis Company Collection, 1921-1939"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Brevard County (Fla.)--History--20th century."],"geogname_ssim":["Brevard County (Fla.)--History--20th century."],"places_ssim":["Brevard County (Fla.)--History--20th century."],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Travis \"Mac\" Osborne donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 1990 (CFM1990_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Accounting -- Florida -- 20th Century","Bookkeeping -- Florida -- 20th Century","Hardware stores -- United States -- Florida","Stores, Retail","Merchants -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Accounting -- Florida -- 20th Century","Bookkeeping -- Florida -- 20th Century","Hardware stores -- United States -- Florida","Stores, Retail","Merchants -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eS. F. Travis Company was established in September 1885 by Colonel S. F. Travis (July 12, 1855-July 1, 1921), who served in the American Civil War. He sold various merchandise to locals mainly to the settlements along the riverbanks by traveling on a boat going up and down the St. Johns River from Jacksonville to Fort Pierce. During that time, there were no established roads or railways in East Central Florida and all the supplies had to be delivered by boat. Around 1892, he purchased an existing store on Delannoy Avenue near the Indian River about nine miles from the Kennedy Space Center and used it as a warehouse, later on became a permanent retail store. S. F. Travis passed away in 1921 and buried in Cocoa City Cemetery, Brevard County, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHis son, S. F. Travis Jr. also known as \"Fred\", took over the business and served to the community for 57 years. Later on, Joseph E. Field run the company for 20 years until his death in 1983. The company is currently operated by Travis \"Mac\" Osborne who purchased all the existing stock in the company from other family members in 1985. He is the president of the Cocoa Village Merchants Association, head of the Cocoa Rotary Club, and active member of Georgianna Methodist Church. Mac also received the first Four Way Test award from Rockledge Rotary Club for commitment, volunteerism, and charitable support within the community. The company continues to provide industrial hardware supplies to local cities, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Patrick Air Force Base, and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. S. F. Travis Company is the oldest continually-run family company in Brevard County, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["S. F. Travis Company was established in September 1885 by Colonel S. F. Travis (July 12, 1855-July 1, 1921), who served in the American Civil War. He sold various merchandise to locals mainly to the settlements along the riverbanks by traveling on a boat going up and down the St. Johns River from Jacksonville to Fort Pierce. During that time, there were no established roads or railways in East Central Florida and all the supplies had to be delivered by boat. Around 1892, he purchased an existing store on Delannoy Avenue near the Indian River about nine miles from the Kennedy Space Center and used it as a warehouse, later on became a permanent retail store. S. F. Travis passed away in 1921 and buried in Cocoa City Cemetery, Brevard County, Florida.","\nHis son, S. F. Travis Jr. also known as \"Fred\", took over the business and served to the community for 57 years. Later on, Joseph E. Field run the company for 20 years until his death in 1983. The company is currently operated by Travis \"Mac\" Osborne who purchased all the existing stock in the company from other family members in 1985. He is the president of the Cocoa Village Merchants Association, head of the Cocoa Rotary Club, and active member of Georgianna Methodist Church. Mac also received the first Four Way Test award from Rockledge Rotary Club for commitment, volunteerism, and charitable support within the community. The company continues to provide industrial hardware supplies to local cities, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Patrick Air Force Base, and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. S. F. Travis Company is the oldest continually-run family company in Brevard County, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eS. F. Travis Company Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["S. F. Travis Company Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials have been placed in acid-free folders and housed in an acid-free boxes. All rusty items such as nails and metal paper clips have been removed so as to prevent any futher damage to the materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","Materials have been placed in acid-free folders and housed in an acid-free boxes. All rusty items such as nails and metal paper clips have been removed so as to prevent any futher damage to the materials."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInvoice record book (Circa 1910) \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990284224230306596\"\u003eF319.C74 S2\u003c/extref\u003e, Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInvoice record book (Circa 1935) \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990284243030306596\"\u003eF319.C74 S22\u003c/extref\u003e, Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Invoice record book (Circa 1910)  F319.C74 S2 , Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.","Invoice record book (Circa 1935)  F319.C74 S22 , Special Collections, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne series comprises this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection includes handwritten and carbon copies of business ledgers, book of daily transactions with customers of the S. F. Travis Company mercantile store: L. R. Rainey Dry Goods Store, Monticello, Florida between 1921 and 1935. The collection follows the original order in which it was received, delineated by tabbed markers in A to Z order by purchaser. The ledgers were originally housed in 4-ring binder notebooks. They have been removed from the binders and placed in acid-free folders.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nCollection includes information about each transaction, such as date, description, charges, credits and balance. Transactions reflect the sale of general merchandise, such as dry goods, notions, ladies' and gents' furnishings, staple and fancy groceries, shelf and heavy hardware. Accounts were settled with either cash or bartering goods.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nCollection also includes one business card from January 1939 produced by the Wallace Pencil Company as an advertisement for \"Invader\" pencils. The business card was customized for J. N. Rosolio, Business Systems - Office Equipment, Thomasville, GA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["One series comprises this collection.","\nThe collection includes handwritten and carbon copies of business ledgers, book of daily transactions with customers of the S. F. Travis Company mercantile store: L. R. Rainey Dry Goods Store, Monticello, Florida between 1921 and 1935. The collection follows the original order in which it was received, delineated by tabbed markers in A to Z order by purchaser. The ledgers were originally housed in 4-ring binder notebooks. They have been removed from the binders and placed in acid-free folders.","\nCollection includes information about each transaction, such as date, description, charges, credits and balance. Transactions reflect the sale of general merchandise, such as dry goods, notions, ladies' and gents' furnishings, staple and fancy groceries, shelf and heavy hardware. Accounts were settled with either cash or bartering goods.","\nCollection also includes one business card from January 1939 produced by the Wallace Pencil Company as an advertisement for \"Invader\" pencils. The business card was customized for J. N. Rosolio, Business Systems - Office Equipment, Thomasville, GA."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_17939eaaeb0e4896210acdfc5ef066f9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eS. F. Travis Company was established in September 1885 by Colonel S. F. Travis, who served in the American Civil War. He sold various merchandise to locals mainly to the settlements along the riverbanks by traveling on a boat going up and down the St. Johns River from Jacksonville to Fort Pierce. The collection includes his business transactions from 1921 to 1935. The ledgers show each transactions reflect the sale of general merchandise, such as dry goods, notions, ladies' and gents' furnishings, groceries, and hardware.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["S. F. Travis Company was established in September 1885 by Colonel S. F. Travis, who served in the American Civil War. He sold various merchandise to locals mainly to the settlements along the riverbanks by traveling on a boat going up and down the St. Johns River from Jacksonville to Fort Pierce. The collection includes his business transactions from 1921 to 1935. The ledgers show each transactions reflect the sale of general merchandise, such as dry goods, notions, ladies' and gents' furnishings, groceries, and hardware."],"names_coll_ssim":["S. F. Travis Company","Travis, S. F., 1855-1921"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","S. F. Travis Company","Travis, S. F., 1855-1921"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","S. F. Travis Company"],"persname_ssim":["Travis, S. F., 1855-1921"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857698891792384,"_root_":"04e32556f6297755950f6b7c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:17.083Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/04e32556f6297755950f6b7c"}},{"id":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17326","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Shade Trees for Florida Highways, 1923","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17326#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_17326","ref_ssm":["aspace_17326","aspace_17326"],"id":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17326","title_filing_ssi":"Shade Trees for Florida Highways","title_ssm":["Shade Trees for Florida Highways"],"title_tesim":["Shade Trees for Florida Highways"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1923"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1923"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shade Trees for Florida Highways, 1923"],"text":["Shade Trees for Florida Highways, 1923","Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Writings, 1894-1970.","American Eagle, 1923-1970.","Folder 19","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37571","box 1","folder 19"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17265","34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17295"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Writings, 1894-1970.","American Eagle, 1923-1970."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Writings, 1894-1970.","American Eagle, 1923-1970."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 19","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37571"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":48,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1923],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 19"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#5/components#5","_nest_parent_":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17295","_root_":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:47.938Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","title_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers"],"ead_ssi":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","unitdate_ssm":["1886-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158"],"text":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158","Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Naples (Fla.)","Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t ","Materials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006.","Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. The finding aid can be found  here .","These papers are divided into three series by type of document.","Series I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.","\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.","\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Naples (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creator_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creators_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"places_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased these materials from the Mickler estate in 1999 (CFM1999_03). Some copies of the American Eagle were donated by the Florida Audubon Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.25 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.25 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t ","Materials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://omeka.wppl.librarymarket.com/\"\u003eWinter Park Public Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://www.fairchildgarden.org/research/SmithCollection.html\"\u003eFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://www.thehistorycenter.org/collections/research-center/\"\u003eOrange County Regional History Center\u003c/extref\u003e and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives. The finding aid can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. The finding aid can be found  here ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers are divided into three series by type of document.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers are divided into three series by type of document.","Series I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.","\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.","\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_53b53e589e16583d7a6d8277baa2fa23\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHenry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":341,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:47.938Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17326"}},{"id":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_cd5ac92ba400e0818dc3f8463a77f8d6","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Sheet Music, Circa 1912-1972","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_cd5ac92ba400e0818dc3f8463a77f8d6#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_cd5ac92ba400e0818dc3f8463a77f8d6","ref_ssm":["aspace_cd5ac92ba400e0818dc3f8463a77f8d6","aspace_cd5ac92ba400e0818dc3f8463a77f8d6"],"id":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_cd5ac92ba400e0818dc3f8463a77f8d6","title_filing_ssi":"Sheet Music","title_ssm":["Sheet Music"],"title_tesim":["Sheet Music"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1912-1972"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1912-1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sheet Music, Circa 1912-1972"],"text":["Sheet Music, Circa 1912-1972","Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","Printed Materials","/repositories/2/archival_objects/6325","Notated music"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_ced9b0ebeee47c9fad9a3053c0bdb162"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","Printed Materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","Printed Materials"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/6325"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":12,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":1498,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"access_subjects_ssim":["Notated music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Notated music"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#6","_nest_parent_":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_ced9b0ebeee47c9fad9a3053c0bdb162","_root_":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","_version_":1871563605913108480,"timestamp":"2026-07-24T03:02:22.463Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","title_filing_ssi":"Wesley, Dorothy Porter Collection","title_ssm":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1788-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1788-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2003.6","/repositories/2/resources/20"],"text":["AARLCC.2003.6","/repositories/2/resources/20","Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","Africa -- Research","Wesley, Dorothy Porter -- Correspondence","Uzelac, Constance Porter -- Correspondence","Moorland-Spingarn Research Center","African American librarians","African American historians","African Americans -- History -- Sources","W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for Afro-American Research","Black people -- Brazil","Libraries and Black people","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Art","The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The collection is arranged into the following series and sub-series:","Series I. Correspondence","Sub-series I. General Correspondence","Sub-series II. Family Correspondence","Series II. Professional Papers","Sub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley professional papers","Sub-series II. Constance Porter Uzelac professional papers ","Sub-series III. Charles Harris Wesley professional papers ","Sub-series IV. Writings by Dorothy Porter Wesley","Sub-series V. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac","Sub-series VI. Writings by James A. Porter","Sub-series VII. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac","Sub-series VIII. Writings by Charles Harris Wesley ","Series III. Research Files","Sub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley general research files","Sub-series II. Dorothy Porter Wesley Brazil research files","Sub-series III. Dorothy Porter Wesley illustrations","Sub-series IV. Constance Porter Uzelac research files","Series IV. Personal Papers","Series V. Photographs","Series VI. Printed Materials","Sub-series I. Calendars and Datebooks","Sub-series II. Catalogs","Sub-series III. General","Sub-series IV. Magazines","Sub-series V. Maps","Sub-series VI. Newspaper Clippings","Sub-series VII. Sheet Music","Series VII. Ephemera and Artwork","Series VIII. Books and Pamphlets","Dorothy Burnett Porter Wesley (1905-1995) was a librarian, curator and bibliophile born on May 25, 1905 in Warrenton, Virginia. Her parents were physician Hayes Joseph Burnett and tennis player Roberta (\"Bertha\") Ball Burnett. She was the eldest of four children and grew up in Montclair, New Jersey. ","She graduated from Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. in 1925 with the intention of becoming a teacher. Wesley worked as a library assistant in the Miner Normal School library where she worked with librarian Lula V. Allan (1879-1968) who encouraged her to pursue a career in library science. Wesley enrolled in Howard University in 1926 and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1928. She then enrolled at Colombia University's School of Library Science where she received a Master's in Library Science in 1931. ","In 1929 Dorothy married artist and art history professor James Amos Porter (1905-1970) with whom she had her only daughter, Constance \"Coni\" Porter Uzelac (1939-2012). James A. Porter graduated with honors from Howard University in 1927 and began teaching art there the next semester. His classic book and standard reference work,  Modern Negro Art , proved to be one of the most informative sources to date on the creativity of the Black artists.","In 1930, Dorothy Porter began work as curator of the Moorland Foundation at Howard University, (now known as the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center) and worked to build the library's collections documenting African, African American, Afro-Caribbean and Afro-Hispanic history and culture. After becoming the Curator at Howard University in 1930, started thinking about how to catalog books by Black authors and related to Black history and culture. At the time, she recognized that the Dewey Decimal System only had two numbers (for \"Slavery\" and for \"Colonization\") under which all works related to Black people or Black authors could be cataloged. In response, during the first few years of her Curatorship, she created a new classification system that reflected the true breadth of the books available on topics related to Black people and by Black authors. She disseminated the classification system to other libraries, and published it in 1939. Porter worked at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center until her retirement in 1973.","James Porter's died in 1970, and in 1979 Dorothy married Charles Harris Wesley (1891-1987), a noted historian, educator, and author. After receiving his master's degree from Yale University in 1913, he taught at Howard University from 1913 until 1942. Between 1920 and 1925, he also earned a Ph.D. from Harvard University, the fourth African American to do so. He served as President of Wilberforce University from 1942-1947 and of Central State College, Ohio from 1947 until 1965. ","Charles Harris Wesley authored more than 15 books on African-American history over the course of his career. His first book, Negro Labor in the United States, was hailed as one of the most useful works on the role of African-Americans in industry available in the 1920s. Dorothy worked with Charles on a variety of research projects even prior to their marriage, and continued to do so until Charles's death in 1987. ","After her retirement from Howard University in 1973, Dorothy Porter Wesley worked as a consultant for a variety of institutions and foundations such as the Radcliffe University's Black Women Oral History Archive. She also continued to write articles and books.","In 1994 President Bill Clinton presented her with the National Endowment for the Humanities' Charles Frankel Award. Dorothy Porter Wesley died in Broward County, Florida in 1995.","The book  William Cooper Nell, Nineteenth-Century African American Abolitionist, Historian, Integrationist: Selected Writings 1832-1874  (2002) was the last research project that Charles and Dorothy worked on together, and was posthumously published by Dorothy's daughter, Constance Porter Uzelac. Uzelac worked as a medical librarian. After her mother's death, she became the Executive Director of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Archive and managed James A. Porter's art collection.","In 2000, Constance Uzelac worked with the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, James Findlay, on an exhibition of her mother's collection that was displayed at the Broward County Main Library in February and March of 2001. Samuel F. Morrison, Director of the Broward County Library, was instrumental in bringing the collection to exhibition at the Bienes, and would further encourage the purchase of the materials from Uzelac for the newly-opened AARLCC Special Collections in December 2002. Constance later worked at Broward County Library, cataloging a portion of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection at the AARLCC Special Collections. Constance married Milan Uzelac in 1965. They had no children. She died in Broward County in 2012.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Part of Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers also reside at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Repository at Yale University. Citation: Dorothy Porter Wesley Papers. James Weldon Johnson Collection in the Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.","Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers can also be found within the James A. Porter papers at Emory University. Citation: James A. Porter papers, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University.","The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of librarian and bibliophile, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, newspaper clippings, research files, photographs, awards and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books, pamphlets, and audio recordings dating from 1788 to 1995.","Correspondence covers her participation in professional and national organizations such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University, Black Women in Sisterhood for Action, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Frederick Douglass Papers, Library of Congress, Black Caucus of the American Library Association, and the W.E.B. DuBois Institute at Harvard University. Dorothy Porter Wesley received letters from scholars and professionals such as Thomas Battle, John Blassingame, Louis Harlan, Mary McLeod Bethune, Joseph Reason, and Michael Winston. Family correspondence contains personal letters written to and from Dorothy Porter Wesley's family members including her daughter Constance Porter Uzelac, first husband James A. Porter, second husband Charles Harris Wesley, and brother in-law Robert P. Porter.","Professional papers consist of conference materials, reports, grant proposals, materials from organizations of which Dorothy and Constance were members, curriculum vitas of colleagues, exhibitions, and commencement programs. Dorothy Porter Wesley participated in organizations and institutions such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), African Studies Association, Amistad Research Center, Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Frederick Douglass Papers Editorial Board, National Council of Negro Women, Organization of American Historians, Phi Delta Kappa, Radcliffe College, Society of American Archivists, and the W.E.B. Dubois Institute at Harvard University.","Constance Porter Uzelac collected documents from her career at the African American Research Library and Cultural Center branch of Broward County Libraries. She was a member of ASALH. Constance also managed the Dorothy Porter Wesley archives and the James A. Porter art collection. She attended conferences related to her parents' legacy and collection such as the Dorothy Porter Wesley Forum and Lecture Series at Howard University and the James A. Porter Colloquium on African American Art at Howard University. Documents related to Charles Harris Wesley include a Martin Luther King, Jr. commemorative service he attended and a book brochure of his monograph \"Prince Hall life and legacy\". ","The collection also includes published and unpublished works by Dorothy Porter Wesley, Constance Porter Uzelac, Charles Harris Wesley, and James A. Porter.","Research files contain articles, notes, and illustrations on subjects collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac during their research. Dorothy Porter Wesley conducted research on African, African American, Caribbean and Afro-Latin cultures to build the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University. Her research was also used for her writings.","Printed Materials consist of materials collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac. Dorothy Porter Wesley's saved notes in calendars and datebooks. She collected catalogs, programs, brochures, maps, and magazines covering African and African American people, places and research topics. Newspaper clippings feature articles discussing Dorothy Porter Wesley's career as a librarian, archivist and curator at Howard University. Clippings also feature Constance Porter Uzelac's stewardship of her father's art collection and mother's archival collection.","Books from this collection are cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"DPW\".","The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of pioneering librarian, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, research files, and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books and pamphlets.","AARLCC Special Collections","Wesley, Dorothy Porter, 1905-1995","Porter, James A. (James Amos), 1905-1970","English Portuguese German"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2003.6","/repositories/2/resources/20"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1788-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Africa -- Research"],"geogname_ssim":["Africa -- Research"],"places_ssim":["Africa -- Research"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Broward County Library purchased the materials from Constance Porter Uzelac (daughter of Dorothy Porter Wesley) in December 2002 (Accession AARLCC-2003.6). Milan Uzelac donated accruals to AARLCC Special Collections on June 29, 2012 (Accession AARLCC-2012.12) and on May 12, 2022 (Accession AARLCC-2022.7)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wesley, Dorothy Porter -- Correspondence","Uzelac, Constance Porter -- Correspondence","Moorland-Spingarn Research Center","African American librarians","African American historians","African Americans -- History -- Sources","W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for Afro-American Research","Black people -- Brazil","Libraries and Black people","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Art"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wesley, Dorothy Porter -- Correspondence","Uzelac, Constance Porter -- Correspondence","Moorland-Spingarn Research Center","African American librarians","African American historians","African Americans -- History -- Sources","W.E.B. 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Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series I. General Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series II. Family Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Professional Papers\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley professional papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series II. Constance Porter Uzelac professional papers \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series III. Charles Harris Wesley professional papers \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series IV. Writings by Dorothy Porter Wesley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series V. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VI. Writings by James A. Porter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VII. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VIII. Writings by Charles Harris Wesley \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Research Files\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley general research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series II. Dorothy Porter Wesley Brazil research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series III. Dorothy Porter Wesley illustrations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series IV. Constance Porter Uzelac research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Personal Papers\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Photographs\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Printed Materials\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series I. Calendars and Datebooks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series II. Catalogs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series III. General\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series IV. Magazines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series V. Maps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VI. Newspaper Clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VII. Sheet Music\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Ephemera and Artwork\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries VIII. Books and Pamphlets\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into the following series and sub-series:","Series I. Correspondence","Sub-series I. General Correspondence","Sub-series II. Family Correspondence","Series II. Professional Papers","Sub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley professional papers","Sub-series II. Constance Porter Uzelac professional papers ","Sub-series III. Charles Harris Wesley professional papers ","Sub-series IV. Writings by Dorothy Porter Wesley","Sub-series V. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac","Sub-series VI. Writings by James A. Porter","Sub-series VII. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac","Sub-series VIII. Writings by Charles Harris Wesley ","Series III. Research Files","Sub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley general research files","Sub-series II. Dorothy Porter Wesley Brazil research files","Sub-series III. Dorothy Porter Wesley illustrations","Sub-series IV. Constance Porter Uzelac research files","Series IV. Personal Papers","Series V. Photographs","Series VI. Printed Materials","Sub-series I. Calendars and Datebooks","Sub-series II. Catalogs","Sub-series III. General","Sub-series IV. Magazines","Sub-series V. Maps","Sub-series VI. Newspaper Clippings","Sub-series VII. Sheet Music","Series VII. Ephemera and Artwork","Series VIII. Books and Pamphlets"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothy Burnett Porter Wesley (1905-1995) was a librarian, curator and bibliophile born on May 25, 1905 in Warrenton, Virginia. Her parents were physician Hayes Joseph Burnett and tennis player Roberta (\"Bertha\") Ball Burnett. She was the eldest of four children and grew up in Montclair, New Jersey. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe graduated from Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. in 1925 with the intention of becoming a teacher. Wesley worked as a library assistant in the Miner Normal School library where she worked with librarian Lula V. Allan (1879-1968) who encouraged her to pursue a career in library science. Wesley enrolled in Howard University in 1926 and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1928. She then enrolled at Colombia University's School of Library Science where she received a Master's in Library Science in 1931. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1929 Dorothy married artist and art history professor James Amos Porter (1905-1970) with whom she had her only daughter, Constance \"Coni\" Porter Uzelac (1939-2012). James A. Porter graduated with honors from Howard University in 1927 and began teaching art there the next semester. His classic book and standard reference work, \u003cemph\u003eModern Negro Art\u003c/emph\u003e, proved to be one of the most informative sources to date on the creativity of the Black artists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1930, Dorothy Porter began work as curator of the Moorland Foundation at Howard University, (now known as the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center) and worked to build the library's collections documenting African, African American, Afro-Caribbean and Afro-Hispanic history and culture. After becoming the Curator at Howard University in 1930, started thinking about how to catalog books by Black authors and related to Black history and culture. At the time, she recognized that the Dewey Decimal System only had two numbers (for \"Slavery\" and for \"Colonization\") under which all works related to Black people or Black authors could be cataloged. In response, during the first few years of her Curatorship, she created a new classification system that reflected the true breadth of the books available on topics related to Black people and by Black authors. She disseminated the classification system to other libraries, and published it in 1939. Porter worked at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center until her retirement in 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Porter's died in 1970, and in 1979 Dorothy married Charles Harris Wesley (1891-1987), a noted historian, educator, and author. After receiving his master's degree from Yale University in 1913, he taught at Howard University from 1913 until 1942. Between 1920 and 1925, he also earned a Ph.D. from Harvard University, the fourth African American to do so. He served as President of Wilberforce University from 1942-1947 and of Central State College, Ohio from 1947 until 1965. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles Harris Wesley authored more than 15 books on African-American history over the course of his career. His first book, Negro Labor in the United States, was hailed as one of the most useful works on the role of African-Americans in industry available in the 1920s. Dorothy worked with Charles on a variety of research projects even prior to their marriage, and continued to do so until Charles's death in 1987. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter her retirement from Howard University in 1973, Dorothy Porter Wesley worked as a consultant for a variety of institutions and foundations such as the Radcliffe University's Black Women Oral History Archive. She also continued to write articles and books.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994 President Bill Clinton presented her with the National Endowment for the Humanities' Charles Frankel Award. Dorothy Porter Wesley died in Broward County, Florida in 1995.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe book \u003ci\u003eWilliam Cooper Nell, Nineteenth-Century African American Abolitionist, Historian, Integrationist: Selected Writings 1832-1874\u003c/i\u003e (2002) was the last research project that Charles and Dorothy worked on together, and was posthumously published by Dorothy's daughter, Constance Porter Uzelac. Uzelac worked as a medical librarian. After her mother's death, she became the Executive Director of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Archive and managed James A. Porter's art collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2000, Constance Uzelac worked with the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, James Findlay, on an exhibition of her mother's collection that was displayed at the Broward County Main Library in February and March of 2001. Samuel F. Morrison, Director of the Broward County Library, was instrumental in bringing the collection to exhibition at the Bienes, and would further encourage the purchase of the materials from Uzelac for the newly-opened AARLCC Special Collections in December 2002. Constance later worked at Broward County Library, cataloging a portion of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection at the AARLCC Special Collections. Constance married Milan Uzelac in 1965. They had no children. She died in Broward County in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dorothy Burnett Porter Wesley (1905-1995) was a librarian, curator and bibliophile born on May 25, 1905 in Warrenton, Virginia. Her parents were physician Hayes Joseph Burnett and tennis player Roberta (\"Bertha\") Ball Burnett. She was the eldest of four children and grew up in Montclair, New Jersey. ","She graduated from Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. in 1925 with the intention of becoming a teacher. Wesley worked as a library assistant in the Miner Normal School library where she worked with librarian Lula V. Allan (1879-1968) who encouraged her to pursue a career in library science. Wesley enrolled in Howard University in 1926 and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1928. She then enrolled at Colombia University's School of Library Science where she received a Master's in Library Science in 1931. ","In 1929 Dorothy married artist and art history professor James Amos Porter (1905-1970) with whom she had her only daughter, Constance \"Coni\" Porter Uzelac (1939-2012). James A. Porter graduated with honors from Howard University in 1927 and began teaching art there the next semester. His classic book and standard reference work,  Modern Negro Art , proved to be one of the most informative sources to date on the creativity of the Black artists.","In 1930, Dorothy Porter began work as curator of the Moorland Foundation at Howard University, (now known as the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center) and worked to build the library's collections documenting African, African American, Afro-Caribbean and Afro-Hispanic history and culture. After becoming the Curator at Howard University in 1930, started thinking about how to catalog books by Black authors and related to Black history and culture. At the time, she recognized that the Dewey Decimal System only had two numbers (for \"Slavery\" and for \"Colonization\") under which all works related to Black people or Black authors could be cataloged. In response, during the first few years of her Curatorship, she created a new classification system that reflected the true breadth of the books available on topics related to Black people and by Black authors. She disseminated the classification system to other libraries, and published it in 1939. Porter worked at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center until her retirement in 1973.","James Porter's died in 1970, and in 1979 Dorothy married Charles Harris Wesley (1891-1987), a noted historian, educator, and author. After receiving his master's degree from Yale University in 1913, he taught at Howard University from 1913 until 1942. Between 1920 and 1925, he also earned a Ph.D. from Harvard University, the fourth African American to do so. He served as President of Wilberforce University from 1942-1947 and of Central State College, Ohio from 1947 until 1965. ","Charles Harris Wesley authored more than 15 books on African-American history over the course of his career. His first book, Negro Labor in the United States, was hailed as one of the most useful works on the role of African-Americans in industry available in the 1920s. Dorothy worked with Charles on a variety of research projects even prior to their marriage, and continued to do so until Charles's death in 1987. ","After her retirement from Howard University in 1973, Dorothy Porter Wesley worked as a consultant for a variety of institutions and foundations such as the Radcliffe University's Black Women Oral History Archive. She also continued to write articles and books.","In 1994 President Bill Clinton presented her with the National Endowment for the Humanities' Charles Frankel Award. Dorothy Porter Wesley died in Broward County, Florida in 1995.","The book  William Cooper Nell, Nineteenth-Century African American Abolitionist, Historian, Integrationist: Selected Writings 1832-1874  (2002) was the last research project that Charles and Dorothy worked on together, and was posthumously published by Dorothy's daughter, Constance Porter Uzelac. Uzelac worked as a medical librarian. After her mother's death, she became the Executive Director of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Archive and managed James A. Porter's art collection.","In 2000, Constance Uzelac worked with the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, James Findlay, on an exhibition of her mother's collection that was displayed at the Broward County Main Library in February and March of 2001. Samuel F. Morrison, Director of the Broward County Library, was instrumental in bringing the collection to exhibition at the Bienes, and would further encourage the purchase of the materials from Uzelac for the newly-opened AARLCC Special Collections in December 2002. Constance later worked at Broward County Library, cataloging a portion of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection at the AARLCC Special Collections. Constance married Milan Uzelac in 1965. They had no children. She died in Broward County in 2012."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothy Porter Wesley Collection (AARLCC-2003.6), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection (AARLCC-2003.6), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/11/resources/994\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePart of Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers also reside at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Repository at Yale University. Citation: Dorothy Porter Wesley Papers. James Weldon Johnson Collection in the Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://archives.libraries.emory.edu/repositories/7/resources/3255\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDorothy Porter Wesley's papers can also be found within the James A. Porter papers at Emory University. Citation: James A. Porter papers, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Part of Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers also reside at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Repository at Yale University. Citation: Dorothy Porter Wesley Papers. James Weldon Johnson Collection in the Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.","Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers can also be found within the James A. Porter papers at Emory University. Citation: James A. Porter papers, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of librarian and bibliophile, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, newspaper clippings, research files, photographs, awards and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books, pamphlets, and audio recordings dating from 1788 to 1995.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence covers her participation in professional and national organizations such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University, Black Women in Sisterhood for Action, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Frederick Douglass Papers, Library of Congress, Black Caucus of the American Library Association, and the W.E.B. DuBois Institute at Harvard University. Dorothy Porter Wesley received letters from scholars and professionals such as Thomas Battle, John Blassingame, Louis Harlan, Mary McLeod Bethune, Joseph Reason, and Michael Winston. Family correspondence contains personal letters written to and from Dorothy Porter Wesley's family members including her daughter Constance Porter Uzelac, first husband James A. Porter, second husband Charles Harris Wesley, and brother in-law Robert P. Porter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProfessional papers consist of conference materials, reports, grant proposals, materials from organizations of which Dorothy and Constance were members, curriculum vitas of colleagues, exhibitions, and commencement programs. Dorothy Porter Wesley participated in organizations and institutions such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), African Studies Association, Amistad Research Center, Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Frederick Douglass Papers Editorial Board, National Council of Negro Women, Organization of American Historians, Phi Delta Kappa, Radcliffe College, Society of American Archivists, and the W.E.B. Dubois Institute at Harvard University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConstance Porter Uzelac collected documents from her career at the African American Research Library and Cultural Center branch of Broward County Libraries. She was a member of ASALH. Constance also managed the Dorothy Porter Wesley archives and the James A. Porter art collection. She attended conferences related to her parents' legacy and collection such as the Dorothy Porter Wesley Forum and Lecture Series at Howard University and the James A. Porter Colloquium on African American Art at Howard University. Documents related to Charles Harris Wesley include a Martin Luther King, Jr. commemorative service he attended and a book brochure of his monograph \"Prince Hall life and legacy\". \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes published and unpublished works by Dorothy Porter Wesley, Constance Porter Uzelac, Charles Harris Wesley, and James A. Porter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearch files contain articles, notes, and illustrations on subjects collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac during their research. Dorothy Porter Wesley conducted research on African, African American, Caribbean and Afro-Latin cultures to build the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University. Her research was also used for her writings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrinted Materials consist of materials collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac. Dorothy Porter Wesley's saved notes in calendars and datebooks. She collected catalogs, programs, brochures, maps, and magazines covering African and African American people, places and research topics. Newspaper clippings feature articles discussing Dorothy Porter Wesley's career as a librarian, archivist and curator at Howard University. Clippings also feature Constance Porter Uzelac's stewardship of her father's art collection and mother's archival collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of librarian and bibliophile, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, newspaper clippings, research files, photographs, awards and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books, pamphlets, and audio recordings dating from 1788 to 1995.","Correspondence covers her participation in professional and national organizations such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University, Black Women in Sisterhood for Action, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Frederick Douglass Papers, Library of Congress, Black Caucus of the American Library Association, and the W.E.B. DuBois Institute at Harvard University. Dorothy Porter Wesley received letters from scholars and professionals such as Thomas Battle, John Blassingame, Louis Harlan, Mary McLeod Bethune, Joseph Reason, and Michael Winston. Family correspondence contains personal letters written to and from Dorothy Porter Wesley's family members including her daughter Constance Porter Uzelac, first husband James A. Porter, second husband Charles Harris Wesley, and brother in-law Robert P. Porter.","Professional papers consist of conference materials, reports, grant proposals, materials from organizations of which Dorothy and Constance were members, curriculum vitas of colleagues, exhibitions, and commencement programs. Dorothy Porter Wesley participated in organizations and institutions such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), African Studies Association, Amistad Research Center, Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Frederick Douglass Papers Editorial Board, National Council of Negro Women, Organization of American Historians, Phi Delta Kappa, Radcliffe College, Society of American Archivists, and the W.E.B. Dubois Institute at Harvard University.","Constance Porter Uzelac collected documents from her career at the African American Research Library and Cultural Center branch of Broward County Libraries. She was a member of ASALH. Constance also managed the Dorothy Porter Wesley archives and the James A. Porter art collection. She attended conferences related to her parents' legacy and collection such as the Dorothy Porter Wesley Forum and Lecture Series at Howard University and the James A. Porter Colloquium on African American Art at Howard University. Documents related to Charles Harris Wesley include a Martin Luther King, Jr. commemorative service he attended and a book brochure of his monograph \"Prince Hall life and legacy\". ","The collection also includes published and unpublished works by Dorothy Porter Wesley, Constance Porter Uzelac, Charles Harris Wesley, and James A. Porter.","Research files contain articles, notes, and illustrations on subjects collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac during their research. Dorothy Porter Wesley conducted research on African, African American, Caribbean and Afro-Latin cultures to build the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University. Her research was also used for her writings.","Printed Materials consist of materials collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac. Dorothy Porter Wesley's saved notes in calendars and datebooks. She collected catalogs, programs, brochures, maps, and magazines covering African and African American people, places and research topics. Newspaper clippings feature articles discussing Dorothy Porter Wesley's career as a librarian, archivist and curator at Howard University. Clippings also feature Constance Porter Uzelac's stewardship of her father's art collection and mother's archival collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=DPW\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection are cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"DPW\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection are cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"DPW\"."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_559c404160acc20bdc75d09cde3325a4\"\u003eThe Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of pioneering librarian, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, research files, and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books and pamphlets.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of pioneering librarian, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, research files, and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books and pamphlets."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Wesley, Dorothy Porter, 1905-1995","Porter, James A. (James Amos), 1905-1970"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wesley, Dorothy Porter, 1905-1995"],"persname_ssim":["Wesley, Dorothy Porter, 1905-1995","Porter, James A. (James Amos), 1905-1970"],"language_ssim":["English Portuguese German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1539,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1871563605913108480,"_root_":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","timestamp":"2026-07-24T03:02:22.463Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_cd5ac92ba400e0818dc3f8463a77f8d6"}},{"id":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains scripts. This includes but is not limited to, play descriptions, selected scenes, and notes and comments from works such as Grounds for Divorce, Robin Hood's Party, and the Broadway play The Last Warning. Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","title_ssm":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection"],"title_tesim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection"],"ead_ssi":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","unitdate_ssm":["1874-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6030","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"text":["SPC6030","/repositories/2/resources/37","Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968","Minstrel shows.","Motion picture producers and directors.","Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)","The collection is open for research.","Folders are organized in alphabetical order by author's name.","Sheldon Abend was born on 13 June 1929 in New York City, New York, USA. Sheldon Abend was an executive producer who also served as an estate representative for such literary luminaries as George Bernard Shaw and Tennessee Williams. He made a name for himself by winning an intense copyright battle with MCA. A New York native who later fought in the ring and worked as a tugboat coal-stoker, Abend went to work for the American Play Company in 1957 with little education and an over-abundance of initiative. He rose through the ranks to own the organization in three short years, and after establishing the Author's Research Company, served as a literary consultant and rights negotiator for David O. Selznick, among many others. Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA.","Language from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.","Blackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. The Sheldon Abend Theater Collection includes Blackface minstrelsy materials for the benefit of scholars seeking to better understand the role racial performance has had in shaping Western culture.","Related material to the collection may be found in the following repository. ","University of Miami Libraries, Special Collections.","American Play Company Collection","https://atom.library.miami.edu/asm0006","This collection contains scripts. This includes but is not limited to, play descriptions, selected scenes, and notes and comments from works such as Grounds for Divorce, Robin Hood's Party, and the Broadway play The Last Warning. Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC6030","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"collection_ssim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Minstrel shows."],"geogname_ssim":["Minstrel shows."],"creator_ssm":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"creator_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"creators_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"places_ssim":["Minstrel shows."],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation","Sheldon Abend"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Motion picture producers and directors.","Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Motion picture producers and directors.","Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["47 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["47 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolders are organized in alphabetical order by author's name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folders are organized in alphabetical order by author's name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSheldon Abend was born on 13 June 1929 in New York City, New York, USA. Sheldon Abend was an executive producer who also served as an estate representative for such literary luminaries as George Bernard Shaw and Tennessee Williams. He made a name for himself by winning an intense copyright battle with MCA. A New York native who later fought in the ring and worked as a tugboat coal-stoker, Abend went to work for the American Play Company in 1957 with little education and an over-abundance of initiative. He rose through the ranks to own the organization in three short years, and after establishing the Author's Research Company, served as a literary consultant and rights negotiator for David O. Selznick, among many others. Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sheldon Abend was born on 13 June 1929 in New York City, New York, USA. Sheldon Abend was an executive producer who also served as an estate representative for such literary luminaries as George Bernard Shaw and Tennessee Williams. He made a name for himself by winning an intense copyright battle with MCA. A New York native who later fought in the ring and worked as a tugboat coal-stoker, Abend went to work for the American Play Company in 1957 with little education and an over-abundance of initiative. He rose through the ranks to own the organization in three short years, and after establishing the Author's Research Company, served as a literary consultant and rights negotiator for David O. Selznick, among many others. Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLanguage from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. The Sheldon Abend Theater Collection includes Blackface minstrelsy materials for the benefit of scholars seeking to better understand the role racial performance has had in shaping Western culture.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Harmful Language Statement","Historical Note"],"odd_tesim":["Language from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.","Blackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. The Sheldon Abend Theater Collection includes Blackface minstrelsy materials for the benefit of scholars seeking to better understand the role racial performance has had in shaping Western culture."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated material to the collection may be found in the following repository. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Miami Libraries, Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Play Company Collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://atom.library.miami.edu/asm0006\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related material to the collection may be found in the following repository. ","University of Miami Libraries, Special Collections.","American Play Company Collection","https://atom.library.miami.edu/asm0006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains scripts. This includes but is not limited to, play descriptions, selected scenes, and notes and comments from works such as Grounds for Divorce, Robin Hood's Party, and the Broadway play The Last Warning. Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains scripts. This includes but is not limited to, play descriptions, selected scenes, and notes and comments from works such as Grounds for Divorce, Robin Hood's Party, and the Broadway play The Last Warning. Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. 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","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1996,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844656373202944,"_root_":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:58.668Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","title_ssm":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection"],"title_tesim":["Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection"],"ead_ssi":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","unitdate_ssm":["1874-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC6030","/repositories/2/resources/37"],"text":["SPC6030","/repositories/2/resources/37","Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968","Minstrel shows.","Motion picture producers and directors.","Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)","The collection is open for research.","Folders are organized in alphabetical order by author's name.","Sheldon Abend was born on 13 June 1929 in New York City, New York, USA. Sheldon Abend was an executive producer who also served as an estate representative for such literary luminaries as George Bernard Shaw and Tennessee Williams. He made a name for himself by winning an intense copyright battle with MCA. A New York native who later fought in the ring and worked as a tugboat coal-stoker, Abend went to work for the American Play Company in 1957 with little education and an over-abundance of initiative. He rose through the ranks to own the organization in three short years, and after establishing the Author's Research Company, served as a literary consultant and rights negotiator for David O. Selznick, among many others. Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA.","Language from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.","Blackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. The Sheldon Abend Theater Collection includes Blackface minstrelsy materials for the benefit of scholars seeking to better understand the role racial performance has had in shaping Western culture.","Related material to the collection may be found in the following repository. ","University of Miami Libraries, Special Collections.","American Play Company Collection","https://atom.library.miami.edu/asm0006","This collection contains scripts. This includes but is not limited to, play descriptions, selected scenes, and notes and comments from works such as Grounds for Divorce, Robin Hood's Party, and the Broadway play The Last Warning. Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003.","Rights: In copyright. 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Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation","Sheldon Abend"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Motion picture producers and directors.","Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Motion picture producers and directors.","Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["47 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["47 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills.","Theater Playbills and Programs Collection (Library of Congress)"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolders are organized in alphabetical order by author's name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Folders are organized in alphabetical order by author's name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSheldon Abend was born on 13 June 1929 in New York City, New York, USA. Sheldon Abend was an executive producer who also served as an estate representative for such literary luminaries as George Bernard Shaw and Tennessee Williams. He made a name for himself by winning an intense copyright battle with MCA. A New York native who later fought in the ring and worked as a tugboat coal-stoker, Abend went to work for the American Play Company in 1957 with little education and an over-abundance of initiative. He rose through the ranks to own the organization in three short years, and after establishing the Author's Research Company, served as a literary consultant and rights negotiator for David O. Selznick, among many others. Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sheldon Abend was born on 13 June 1929 in New York City, New York, USA. Sheldon Abend was an executive producer who also served as an estate representative for such literary luminaries as George Bernard Shaw and Tennessee Williams. He made a name for himself by winning an intense copyright battle with MCA. A New York native who later fought in the ring and worked as a tugboat coal-stoker, Abend went to work for the American Play Company in 1957 with little education and an over-abundance of initiative. He rose through the ranks to own the organization in three short years, and after establishing the Author's Research Company, served as a literary consultant and rights negotiator for David O. Selznick, among many others. Gaining notoriety for taking on MCA, Alfred Hitchcock, and Jimmy Stewart in 1983 to establish what has come to be known as the \"Abend Rule,\" the tenacious negotiator went to the Supreme Court to clarify copyright law for instances in which the author dies during the copyright's term. In addition, he was known for Original Sin (2001), Why Would I Lie? (1980) and Rear Window (1998). He died on 24 August 2003 in New York City, New York, USA."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLanguage from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. The Sheldon Abend Theater Collection includes Blackface minstrelsy materials for the benefit of scholars seeking to better understand the role racial performance has had in shaping Western culture.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Harmful Language Statement","Historical Note"],"odd_tesim":["Language from the original item is typically transcribed directly and without redaction, especially for titles. Items depicting offensive, racist, and/or stereotypical imagery or language are presented in their original state as a historical record for scholarship and research.","Blackface minstrelsy is a popular entertainment form, originating in the United States in the mid-19th century and remaining in American life through the 20th century. The form is based around stereotypical and racist portrayals of African Americans, including mocking dialect, parodic lyrics, and the application of Black face paint; all designed to portray African Americans as othered subjects of humor and disrespect. Blackface was a dominant form for theatrical and musical performances for decades, both on stage and in private homes. The Sheldon Abend Theater Collection includes Blackface minstrelsy materials for the benefit of scholars seeking to better understand the role racial performance has had in shaping Western culture."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated material to the collection may be found in the following repository. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Miami Libraries, Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Play Company Collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://atom.library.miami.edu/asm0006\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related material to the collection may be found in the following repository. ","University of Miami Libraries, Special Collections.","American Play Company Collection","https://atom.library.miami.edu/asm0006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains scripts. 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Additionally, this collection includes blueprints on how scenes were developed, corrected, and improved based on comments and concerns from various actors during his career from the early 1920s until his death in 2003."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1996,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844656373202944,"_root_":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:58.668Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b"}},{"id":"89a014763df1a74a641b88b7","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/89a014763df1a74a641b88b7#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/89a014763df1a74a641b88b7#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical records, photographs, scrapbooks and training materials from the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/89a014763df1a74a641b88b7#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"89a014763df1a74a641b88b7","title_ssm":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection"],"title_tesim":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection"],"ead_ssi":"89a014763df1a74a641b88b7","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.2026.04","/repositories/2/resources/740"],"text":["MS.2026.04","/repositories/2/resources/740","Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000","Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","Crime and criminals -- Florida","Correctional institutions","Jails","This collection is currently accessible only in our reading room. Requests to view materials containing sensitive or private information require approval from a representative of the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.","Materials are arranged by identifiers assigned by the USF Institute for Digital Exploration rather than by subject. To access materials related to a specific research topic, please contact USF Special Collections to schedule a consultation. Staff can assist with browsing the database and locating identifiers associated with particular subjects, time periods, individuals, incidents, and related topics.","The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) is one of Florida's oldest continuously operating law enforcement agencies. Established in 1845, the same year Florida became a state, the agency provides law enforcement services throughout Hillsborough County, including Tampa, Plant City, Temple Terrace, and the county's many unincorporated communities. Over nearly two centuries, the sheriff's office has evolved from a frontier-era operation into one of the largest and most technologically advanced law enforcement agencies in the state.","The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office was created following legislation passed by the Florida Legislature requiring each county in the newly admitted state to elect a sheriff. At the time, Hillsborough County had only 47 eligible voters. John Parker, a captain during the Seminole Indian Wars, became the county's first sheriff in 1845. Parker effectively operated as a one-man department and also served as the county's ex-officio tax collector.","In 1847, John Irving Hooker was elected sheriff, and by 1848 the county constructed its first jail, at a time when Tampa's population was only about 100 residents. The office gradually expanded as the county grew. Deputies were not officially added until 1857 during the administration of Sheriff Henry Parker. Three years later, under Sheriff William S. Spencer, a new jailhouse was built on Jefferson Street in 1860 to accommodate the county's increasing population and legal demands.","During the late nineteenth century, the sheriff's office reflected broader social changes taking place across Florida and the South. In 1895, Sheriff Thomas K. Spencer deputized Levin Arwood as the first Black deputy sheriff in Hillsborough County, marking a significant milestone in the agency's history. The county continued to modernize into the twentieth century, and in May 1926 a new Hillsborough County Jail opened on Pierce Street under Sheriff Luther M. Heirs.","Additional changes followed in the decades ahead. In 1929, under Sheriff Luther Hatton, Eleanor E. Robinson became the first female deputy sheriff employed by the agency, representing another important step in the department's diversification.","In 1941, Hugh Culbreath was elected sheriff and established the agency's first substation in Plant City to better serve eastern Hillsborough County. He also became the first sheriff in 53 years to win reelection when he secured a second term in 1944. In 1961, Sheriff Ed Blackburn implemented the agency's first marine unit, featuring a patrol boat known as the \"Keystone Cop.\"","During the tenure of Sheriff Malcolm Beard from 1965 to 1978, the agency established the Mounted Posse, created the School Crossing Guard program, and opened the new Morgan Street Jail in 1965. Under Sheriff Walter Heinrich, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office became the first sheriff's office in the southeastern United States and the third in the nation to earn accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). In 1991, the agency became the first sheriff's office in the country to receive \"unconditional\" reaccreditation.","Throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office expanded alongside the rapid growth of the Tampa Bay region. What began as a frontier law enforcement office evolved into a full-service agency responsible for patrol operations, criminal investigations, detention services, courthouse security, aviation and marine operations, emergency response, and numerous community programs. Under current Sheriff Chad Chronister, the agency partnered with University of South Florida's Institute for Digital Exploration to digitize and preserve thousands of historical records dating back to the nineteenth century. These records are now housed in the university's Special Collections Library in Tampa.","References: ","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office: 150 Years, 1845-1995. (1995)","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office, Partnership: Institute of Digital Exploration. (2023) University of South Florida.","Historical records, photographs, scrapbooks and training materials from the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.","Artifacts and various documents and photographs are on display at the HCSO History Museum.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.2026.04","/repositories/2/resources/740"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad"],"creator_ssim":["Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Chronister, Chad"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office"],"creators_ssim":["Chronister, Chad","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Crime and criminals -- Florida","Correctional institutions","Jails"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Crime and criminals -- Florida","Correctional institutions","Jails"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet","175 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet","175 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is currently accessible only in our reading room. Requests to view materials containing sensitive or private information require approval from a representative of the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged by identifiers assigned by the USF Institute for Digital Exploration rather than by subject. To access materials related to a specific research topic, please contact USF Special Collections to schedule a consultation. Staff can assist with browsing the database and locating identifiers associated with particular subjects, time periods, individuals, incidents, and related topics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is currently accessible only in our reading room. 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Over nearly two centuries, the sheriff's office has evolved from a frontier-era operation into one of the largest and most technologically advanced law enforcement agencies in the state.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office was created following legislation passed by the Florida Legislature requiring each county in the newly admitted state to elect a sheriff. At the time, Hillsborough County had only 47 eligible voters. John Parker, a captain during the Seminole Indian Wars, became the county's first sheriff in 1845. Parker effectively operated as a one-man department and also served as the county's ex-officio tax collector.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1847, John Irving Hooker was elected sheriff, and by 1848 the county constructed its first jail, at a time when Tampa's population was only about 100 residents. The office gradually expanded as the county grew. 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Under Sheriff Walter Heinrich, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office became the first sheriff's office in the southeastern United States and the third in the nation to earn accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). In 1991, the agency became the first sheriff's office in the country to receive \"unconditional\" reaccreditation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office expanded alongside the rapid growth of the Tampa Bay region. What began as a frontier law enforcement office evolved into a full-service agency responsible for patrol operations, criminal investigations, detention services, courthouse security, aviation and marine operations, emergency response, and numerous community programs. Under current Sheriff Chad Chronister, the agency partnered with University of South Florida's Institute for Digital Exploration to digitize and preserve thousands of historical records dating back to the nineteenth century. These records are now housed in the university's Special Collections Library in Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReferences: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHillsborough County Sheriff's Office: 150 Years, 1845-1995. (1995)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHillsborough County Sheriff's Office, Partnership: Institute of Digital Exploration. (2023) University of South Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) is one of Florida's oldest continuously operating law enforcement agencies. Established in 1845, the same year Florida became a state, the agency provides law enforcement services throughout Hillsborough County, including Tampa, Plant City, Temple Terrace, and the county's many unincorporated communities. Over nearly two centuries, the sheriff's office has evolved from a frontier-era operation into one of the largest and most technologically advanced law enforcement agencies in the state.","The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office was created following legislation passed by the Florida Legislature requiring each county in the newly admitted state to elect a sheriff. At the time, Hillsborough County had only 47 eligible voters. John Parker, a captain during the Seminole Indian Wars, became the county's first sheriff in 1845. Parker effectively operated as a one-man department and also served as the county's ex-officio tax collector.","In 1847, John Irving Hooker was elected sheriff, and by 1848 the county constructed its first jail, at a time when Tampa's population was only about 100 residents. The office gradually expanded as the county grew. Deputies were not officially added until 1857 during the administration of Sheriff Henry Parker. Three years later, under Sheriff William S. Spencer, a new jailhouse was built on Jefferson Street in 1860 to accommodate the county's increasing population and legal demands.","During the late nineteenth century, the sheriff's office reflected broader social changes taking place across Florida and the South. In 1895, Sheriff Thomas K. Spencer deputized Levin Arwood as the first Black deputy sheriff in Hillsborough County, marking a significant milestone in the agency's history. The county continued to modernize into the twentieth century, and in May 1926 a new Hillsborough County Jail opened on Pierce Street under Sheriff Luther M. Heirs.","Additional changes followed in the decades ahead. In 1929, under Sheriff Luther Hatton, Eleanor E. Robinson became the first female deputy sheriff employed by the agency, representing another important step in the department's diversification.","In 1941, Hugh Culbreath was elected sheriff and established the agency's first substation in Plant City to better serve eastern Hillsborough County. He also became the first sheriff in 53 years to win reelection when he secured a second term in 1944. In 1961, Sheriff Ed Blackburn implemented the agency's first marine unit, featuring a patrol boat known as the \"Keystone Cop.\"","During the tenure of Sheriff Malcolm Beard from 1965 to 1978, the agency established the Mounted Posse, created the School Crossing Guard program, and opened the new Morgan Street Jail in 1965. Under Sheriff Walter Heinrich, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office became the first sheriff's office in the southeastern United States and the third in the nation to earn accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). In 1991, the agency became the first sheriff's office in the country to receive \"unconditional\" reaccreditation.","Throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office expanded alongside the rapid growth of the Tampa Bay region. What began as a frontier law enforcement office evolved into a full-service agency responsible for patrol operations, criminal investigations, detention services, courthouse security, aviation and marine operations, emergency response, and numerous community programs. Under current Sheriff Chad Chronister, the agency partnered with University of South Florida's Institute for Digital Exploration to digitize and preserve thousands of historical records dating back to the nineteenth century. These records are now housed in the university's Special Collections Library in Tampa.","References: ","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office: 150 Years, 1845-1995. (1995)","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office, Partnership: Institute of Digital Exploration. (2023) University of South Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical records, photographs, scrapbooks and training materials from the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Historical records, photographs, scrapbooks and training materials from the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts and various documents and photographs are on display at the HCSO History Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts and various documents and photographs are on display at the HCSO History Museum."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office"],"names_coll_ssim":["Chronister, Chad"],"persname_ssim":["Chronister, Chad"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":452,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1878381912655921152,"_root_":"89a014763df1a74a641b88b7","timestamp":"2026-10-07T09:16:26.495Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"89a014763df1a74a641b88b7","title_ssm":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection"],"title_tesim":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection"],"ead_ssi":"89a014763df1a74a641b88b7","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.2026.04","/repositories/2/resources/740"],"text":["MS.2026.04","/repositories/2/resources/740","Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000","Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","Crime and criminals -- Florida","Correctional institutions","Jails","This collection is currently accessible only in our reading room. Requests to view materials containing sensitive or private information require approval from a representative of the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.","Materials are arranged by identifiers assigned by the USF Institute for Digital Exploration rather than by subject. To access materials related to a specific research topic, please contact USF Special Collections to schedule a consultation. Staff can assist with browsing the database and locating identifiers associated with particular subjects, time periods, individuals, incidents, and related topics.","The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) is one of Florida's oldest continuously operating law enforcement agencies. Established in 1845, the same year Florida became a state, the agency provides law enforcement services throughout Hillsborough County, including Tampa, Plant City, Temple Terrace, and the county's many unincorporated communities. Over nearly two centuries, the sheriff's office has evolved from a frontier-era operation into one of the largest and most technologically advanced law enforcement agencies in the state.","The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office was created following legislation passed by the Florida Legislature requiring each county in the newly admitted state to elect a sheriff. At the time, Hillsborough County had only 47 eligible voters. John Parker, a captain during the Seminole Indian Wars, became the county's first sheriff in 1845. Parker effectively operated as a one-man department and also served as the county's ex-officio tax collector.","In 1847, John Irving Hooker was elected sheriff, and by 1848 the county constructed its first jail, at a time when Tampa's population was only about 100 residents. The office gradually expanded as the county grew. Deputies were not officially added until 1857 during the administration of Sheriff Henry Parker. Three years later, under Sheriff William S. Spencer, a new jailhouse was built on Jefferson Street in 1860 to accommodate the county's increasing population and legal demands.","During the late nineteenth century, the sheriff's office reflected broader social changes taking place across Florida and the South. In 1895, Sheriff Thomas K. Spencer deputized Levin Arwood as the first Black deputy sheriff in Hillsborough County, marking a significant milestone in the agency's history. The county continued to modernize into the twentieth century, and in May 1926 a new Hillsborough County Jail opened on Pierce Street under Sheriff Luther M. Heirs.","Additional changes followed in the decades ahead. In 1929, under Sheriff Luther Hatton, Eleanor E. Robinson became the first female deputy sheriff employed by the agency, representing another important step in the department's diversification.","In 1941, Hugh Culbreath was elected sheriff and established the agency's first substation in Plant City to better serve eastern Hillsborough County. He also became the first sheriff in 53 years to win reelection when he secured a second term in 1944. In 1961, Sheriff Ed Blackburn implemented the agency's first marine unit, featuring a patrol boat known as the \"Keystone Cop.\"","During the tenure of Sheriff Malcolm Beard from 1965 to 1978, the agency established the Mounted Posse, created the School Crossing Guard program, and opened the new Morgan Street Jail in 1965. Under Sheriff Walter Heinrich, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office became the first sheriff's office in the southeastern United States and the third in the nation to earn accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). In 1991, the agency became the first sheriff's office in the country to receive \"unconditional\" reaccreditation.","Throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office expanded alongside the rapid growth of the Tampa Bay region. What began as a frontier law enforcement office evolved into a full-service agency responsible for patrol operations, criminal investigations, detention services, courthouse security, aviation and marine operations, emergency response, and numerous community programs. Under current Sheriff Chad Chronister, the agency partnered with University of South Florida's Institute for Digital Exploration to digitize and preserve thousands of historical records dating back to the nineteenth century. These records are now housed in the university's Special Collections Library in Tampa.","References: ","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office: 150 Years, 1845-1995. (1995)","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office, Partnership: Institute of Digital Exploration. (2023) University of South Florida.","Historical records, photographs, scrapbooks and training materials from the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.","Artifacts and various documents and photographs are on display at the HCSO History Museum.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.2026.04","/repositories/2/resources/740"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad"],"creator_ssim":["Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Chronister, Chad"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office"],"creators_ssim":["Chronister, Chad","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Crime and criminals -- Florida","Correctional institutions","Jails"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Crime and criminals -- Florida","Correctional institutions","Jails"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet","175 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet","175 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is currently accessible only in our reading room. Requests to view materials containing sensitive or private information require approval from a representative of the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged by identifiers assigned by the USF Institute for Digital Exploration rather than by subject. To access materials related to a specific research topic, please contact USF Special Collections to schedule a consultation. Staff can assist with browsing the database and locating identifiers associated with particular subjects, time periods, individuals, incidents, and related topics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is currently accessible only in our reading room. Requests to view materials containing sensitive or private information require approval from a representative of the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.","Materials are arranged by identifiers assigned by the USF Institute for Digital Exploration rather than by subject. To access materials related to a specific research topic, please contact USF Special Collections to schedule a consultation. Staff can assist with browsing the database and locating identifiers associated with particular subjects, time periods, individuals, incidents, and related topics."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) is one of Florida's oldest continuously operating law enforcement agencies. Established in 1845, the same year Florida became a state, the agency provides law enforcement services throughout Hillsborough County, including Tampa, Plant City, Temple Terrace, and the county's many unincorporated communities. Over nearly two centuries, the sheriff's office has evolved from a frontier-era operation into one of the largest and most technologically advanced law enforcement agencies in the state.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office was created following legislation passed by the Florida Legislature requiring each county in the newly admitted state to elect a sheriff. At the time, Hillsborough County had only 47 eligible voters. John Parker, a captain during the Seminole Indian Wars, became the county's first sheriff in 1845. Parker effectively operated as a one-man department and also served as the county's ex-officio tax collector.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1847, John Irving Hooker was elected sheriff, and by 1848 the county constructed its first jail, at a time when Tampa's population was only about 100 residents. The office gradually expanded as the county grew. Deputies were not officially added until 1857 during the administration of Sheriff Henry Parker. Three years later, under Sheriff William S. Spencer, a new jailhouse was built on Jefferson Street in 1860 to accommodate the county's increasing population and legal demands.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the late nineteenth century, the sheriff's office reflected broader social changes taking place across Florida and the South. In 1895, Sheriff Thomas K. Spencer deputized Levin Arwood as the first Black deputy sheriff in Hillsborough County, marking a significant milestone in the agency's history. The county continued to modernize into the twentieth century, and in May 1926 a new Hillsborough County Jail opened on Pierce Street under Sheriff Luther M. Heirs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional changes followed in the decades ahead. In 1929, under Sheriff Luther Hatton, Eleanor E. Robinson became the first female deputy sheriff employed by the agency, representing another important step in the department's diversification.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1941, Hugh Culbreath was elected sheriff and established the agency's first substation in Plant City to better serve eastern Hillsborough County. He also became the first sheriff in 53 years to win reelection when he secured a second term in 1944. In 1961, Sheriff Ed Blackburn implemented the agency's first marine unit, featuring a patrol boat known as the \"Keystone Cop.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the tenure of Sheriff Malcolm Beard from 1965 to 1978, the agency established the Mounted Posse, created the School Crossing Guard program, and opened the new Morgan Street Jail in 1965. Under Sheriff Walter Heinrich, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office became the first sheriff's office in the southeastern United States and the third in the nation to earn accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). In 1991, the agency became the first sheriff's office in the country to receive \"unconditional\" reaccreditation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office expanded alongside the rapid growth of the Tampa Bay region. What began as a frontier law enforcement office evolved into a full-service agency responsible for patrol operations, criminal investigations, detention services, courthouse security, aviation and marine operations, emergency response, and numerous community programs. Under current Sheriff Chad Chronister, the agency partnered with University of South Florida's Institute for Digital Exploration to digitize and preserve thousands of historical records dating back to the nineteenth century. These records are now housed in the university's Special Collections Library in Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReferences: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHillsborough County Sheriff's Office: 150 Years, 1845-1995. (1995)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHillsborough County Sheriff's Office, Partnership: Institute of Digital Exploration. (2023) University of South Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) is one of Florida's oldest continuously operating law enforcement agencies. Established in 1845, the same year Florida became a state, the agency provides law enforcement services throughout Hillsborough County, including Tampa, Plant City, Temple Terrace, and the county's many unincorporated communities. Over nearly two centuries, the sheriff's office has evolved from a frontier-era operation into one of the largest and most technologically advanced law enforcement agencies in the state.","The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office was created following legislation passed by the Florida Legislature requiring each county in the newly admitted state to elect a sheriff. At the time, Hillsborough County had only 47 eligible voters. John Parker, a captain during the Seminole Indian Wars, became the county's first sheriff in 1845. Parker effectively operated as a one-man department and also served as the county's ex-officio tax collector.","In 1847, John Irving Hooker was elected sheriff, and by 1848 the county constructed its first jail, at a time when Tampa's population was only about 100 residents. The office gradually expanded as the county grew. Deputies were not officially added until 1857 during the administration of Sheriff Henry Parker. Three years later, under Sheriff William S. Spencer, a new jailhouse was built on Jefferson Street in 1860 to accommodate the county's increasing population and legal demands.","During the late nineteenth century, the sheriff's office reflected broader social changes taking place across Florida and the South. In 1895, Sheriff Thomas K. Spencer deputized Levin Arwood as the first Black deputy sheriff in Hillsborough County, marking a significant milestone in the agency's history. The county continued to modernize into the twentieth century, and in May 1926 a new Hillsborough County Jail opened on Pierce Street under Sheriff Luther M. Heirs.","Additional changes followed in the decades ahead. In 1929, under Sheriff Luther Hatton, Eleanor E. Robinson became the first female deputy sheriff employed by the agency, representing another important step in the department's diversification.","In 1941, Hugh Culbreath was elected sheriff and established the agency's first substation in Plant City to better serve eastern Hillsborough County. He also became the first sheriff in 53 years to win reelection when he secured a second term in 1944. In 1961, Sheriff Ed Blackburn implemented the agency's first marine unit, featuring a patrol boat known as the \"Keystone Cop.\"","During the tenure of Sheriff Malcolm Beard from 1965 to 1978, the agency established the Mounted Posse, created the School Crossing Guard program, and opened the new Morgan Street Jail in 1965. Under Sheriff Walter Heinrich, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office became the first sheriff's office in the southeastern United States and the third in the nation to earn accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). In 1991, the agency became the first sheriff's office in the country to receive \"unconditional\" reaccreditation.","Throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office expanded alongside the rapid growth of the Tampa Bay region. What began as a frontier law enforcement office evolved into a full-service agency responsible for patrol operations, criminal investigations, detention services, courthouse security, aviation and marine operations, emergency response, and numerous community programs. Under current Sheriff Chad Chronister, the agency partnered with University of South Florida's Institute for Digital Exploration to digitize and preserve thousands of historical records dating back to the nineteenth century. These records are now housed in the university's Special Collections Library in Tampa.","References: ","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office: 150 Years, 1845-1995. (1995)","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office, Partnership: Institute of Digital Exploration. (2023) University of South Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical records, photographs, scrapbooks and training materials from the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Historical records, photographs, scrapbooks and training materials from the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts and various documents and photographs are on display at the HCSO History Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts and various documents and photographs are on display at the HCSO History Museum."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office"],"names_coll_ssim":["Chronister, Chad"],"persname_ssim":["Chronister, Chad"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":452,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1878381912655921152,"_root_":"89a014763df1a74a641b88b7","timestamp":"2026-10-07T09:16:26.495Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/89a014763df1a74a641b88b7"}},{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_7106","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Silver Springs, circa 1885-1965","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_7106#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7106","ref_ssm":["aspace_7106","aspace_7106"],"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_7106","title_filing_ssi":"Silver Springs","title_ssm":["Silver Springs"],"title_tesim":["Silver Springs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1885-1965"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1885-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Silver Springs, circa 1885-1965"],"text":["Silver Springs, circa 1885-1965","Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005","State Parks and Historical Markers, 1885-1982","Folder 3-4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/13269","box 22","folder 3-4"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6500","a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_7046"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005","State Parks and Historical Markers, 1885-1982"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005","State Parks and Historical Markers, 1885-1982"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3-4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/13269"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":29,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1334,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"containers_ssim":["box 22","folder 3-4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#19/components#22","_nest_parent_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_7046","_root_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","_version_":1876384024848498688,"timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:52.198Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"ead_ssi":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"text":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60","Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)","Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.","Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.","Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.","Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website.","The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.","UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creators_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"places_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The ephemera was mostly collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler of Micklers Antiquarian Books. These materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1999 (CFM1999_06). Ephemera from a variety of sources will continue to be purchased to create a collection relevant to Florida's history."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"date_range_isim":[1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the \u003cextref href=\"http://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/\"\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives\u003c/extref\u003e website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64c3d62675ae88c59d40c8d1db049bf2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1479,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876384024848498688,"_root_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:52.198Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_7106"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","value":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","hits":53},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dorothy+Porter+Wesley+Collection%2C+Circa+1788-2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","value":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","hits":51},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Legacy%3A+The+Carol+Mundy+collection%2C+1791-2003\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","value":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","hits":50},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Children%27s+Home+Society+of+Florida+collection%2C+1862-2019%2C+bulk+1902-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","value":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","hits":48},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Ephemera+collection%2C+circa+1813-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. 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