{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922\u0026page=138","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922\u0026page=137","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922\u0026page=139","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922\u0026page=161"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":138,"next_page":139,"prev_page":137,"total_pages":161,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1370,"total_count":1603,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"53f642d51ae3f1367537126d_aspace_243c3b038b1323608134917a2f1e2dff","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Snyder School for Boys Postcard Front, 1922","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/53f642d51ae3f1367537126d_aspace_243c3b038b1323608134917a2f1e2dff#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe front of a postcard from the Snyder School for Boys on Captiva in 1922, with \"some salient points\" regarding their school mission and goals.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/53f642d51ae3f1367537126d_aspace_243c3b038b1323608134917a2f1e2dff#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_243c3b038b1323608134917a2f1e2dff","ref_ssm":["aspace_243c3b038b1323608134917a2f1e2dff","aspace_243c3b038b1323608134917a2f1e2dff"],"id":"53f642d51ae3f1367537126d_aspace_243c3b038b1323608134917a2f1e2dff","title_filing_ssi":"Snyder School for Boys Postcard Front","title_ssm":["Snyder School for Boys Postcard Front"],"title_tesim":["Snyder School for Boys Postcard Front"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1922"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Snyder School for Boys Postcard Front, 1922"],"text":["Snyder School for Boys Postcard Front, 1922","Sanibel Island Collection, 1574-1998","/repositories/2/archival_objects/49048","Sanibel (Fla.)","Captiva Island (Fla.)","Postcards.\t","English","The front of a postcard from the Snyder School for Boys on Captiva in 1922, with \"some salient points\" regarding their school mission and goals."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["53f642d51ae3f1367537126d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sanibel Island Collection, 1574-1998"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sanibel Island Collection, 1574-1998"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/49048"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Sanibel Island Collection, 1574-1998"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":508,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"date_range_isim":[1922],"geogname_ssim":["Sanibel (Fla.)","Captiva Island (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Sanibel (Fla.)","Captiva Island (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Sanibel (Fla.)","Captiva Island (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Postcards.\t"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Postcards.\t"],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe front of a postcard from the Snyder School for Boys on Captiva in 1922, with \"some salient points\" regarding their school mission and goals.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The front of a postcard from the Snyder School for Boys on Captiva in 1922, with \"some salient points\" regarding their school mission and goals."],"_nest_path_":"/components#507","_nest_parent_":"53f642d51ae3f1367537126d","_root_":"53f642d51ae3f1367537126d","_version_":1870843512966086656,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:16:48.323Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"53f642d51ae3f1367537126d","title_ssm":["Sanibel Island Collection"],"title_tesim":["Sanibel Island Collection"],"ead_ssi":"53f642d51ae3f1367537126d","unitdate_ssm":["1574-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1574-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2019.SC.10","/repositories/2/resources/104"],"text":["2019.SC.10","/repositories/2/resources/104","Sanibel Island Collection, 1574-1998","The collection is open for research use.","Sanibel Island is a barrier island off the coast of Florida in Lee County. It became an incorporated city in 1974 and has steadily become a top Florida tourist destination since the construction of the Sanibel Causeway, which replaced the ferry as Sanibel's main form of transportation.","The University Archives and Special Collections do not own some of the original material in this collection, as materials were originally digitized by Southwest Florida Library Network as part of the Digitizing Southwest Florida Heritage Project and PALMM Project, 2004 in collaboration with the Sanibel Public Library.","The Sanibel Island Collection consists of photographs that highlight the geographical, environmental, social, and civic aspects of Sanibel Island. There are also letters, telegrams, and newspaper articles that highlight the social and community life on Sanibel Island. 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It became an incorporated city in 1974 and has steadily become a top Florida tourist destination since the construction of the Sanibel Causeway, which replaced the ferry as Sanibel's main form of transportation."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University Archives and Special Collections do not own some of the original material in this collection, as materials were originally digitized by Southwest Florida Library Network as part of the Digitizing Southwest Florida Heritage Project and PALMM Project, 2004 in collaboration with the Sanibel Public Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The University Archives and Special Collections do not own some of the original material in this collection, as materials were originally digitized by Southwest Florida Library Network as part of the Digitizing Southwest Florida Heritage Project and PALMM Project, 2004 in collaboration with the Sanibel Public Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sanibel Island Collection consists of photographs that highlight the geographical, environmental, social, and civic aspects of Sanibel Island. 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Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_c169fb1b4abcdaaa416e683d4329daa8","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. 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(CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_46d087b954c4efe5eb376c3eb0800b41"}},{"id":"f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101_aspace_651414731a8e721f215ec20c93230bc2","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Sociedad de Propietarios, Industriales, y Vecinos de Calabazar, 1922-08","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101_aspace_651414731a8e721f215ec20c93230bc2#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_651414731a8e721f215ec20c93230bc2","ref_ssm":["aspace_651414731a8e721f215ec20c93230bc2","aspace_651414731a8e721f215ec20c93230bc2"],"id":"f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101_aspace_651414731a8e721f215ec20c93230bc2","title_filing_ssi":"Sociedad de Propietarios, Industriales, y Vecinos de Calabazar\n","title_ssm":["Sociedad de Propietarios, Industriales, y Vecinos de Calabazar\n"],"title_tesim":["Sociedad de Propietarios, Industriales, y Vecinos de Calabazar\n"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1922-08"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1922-08"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sociedad de Propietarios, Industriales, y Vecinos de Calabazar, 1922-08"],"text":["Sociedad de Propietarios, Industriales, y Vecinos de Calabazar, 1922-08","Ramiro Casañas Collection, 1805-2006","Banking","Box 9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/83202","box 9","folder 2"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101","f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101_aspace_2872bf39b5ce4ffe1e39bdf8c640c6fd","f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101_aspace_578c6200fc47726c069ed9ec3209ac1d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ramiro Casañas Collection, 1805-2006","Banking","Box 9"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ramiro Casañas Collection, 1805-2006","Banking","Box 9"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/83202"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Ramiro Casañas Collection, 1805-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":145,"date_range_isim":[1922],"containers_ssim":["box 9","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#5/components#1","_nest_parent_":"f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101_aspace_578c6200fc47726c069ed9ec3209ac1d","_root_":"f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101","_version_":1870844517756698624,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:32:46.553Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101","title_ssm":["Ramiro Casañas Collection"],"title_tesim":["Ramiro Casañas Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101","unitdate_ssm":["1805-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1805-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9026","/repositories/2/resources/123"],"text":["SPC9026","/repositories/2/resources/123","Ramiro Casañas Collection, 1805-2006","The Ramiro Casanas Collection is arranged by dominant subject of the featured boxes in each series. Some subjects may appear in other series; for example, Photographs will appear in Sports if the dominant subject of the photograph pertains to Sports. \nOversized Materials feature Photographs, Business and Cigar Signs, Art, Maps, Documents, Genealogical Charts, and Cuban Election Ephemera.","Ramiro O. Casanas was born in Cuba in 1929 to his mother Amelia, who died during his childhood from a heart attack at home before she could travel from Havana to New York, New York for a procedure concerning a pre-existing heart condition. Casanas remained in Cuba under the care of his father, along with his two brothers, Roberto and Luis. \nCasanas grew up playing baseball, and attempted to pursue a career in the sport, but was forced to reconsider when he developed a chronic illness. Instead, he dedicated himself to his studies, attending formal school to further his education and becoming devoted to the study of Cuba's history and its figures. \nHe married his wife Lina, and became the General Manager of a Sulfuric Reclamation Plant, the first of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere. They had a daughter named Linamelia, and lived happily in Cuba until The Cuban Revolution prompted them to escape to America in 1960, where they received immediate residency.\nThe Casanas Family welcomed a son named Rami Jr before relocating to California. It was in California, with its access to public art galleries, museums, and libraries, that Casanas developed his passion for collecting. The family frequented antique shops, flea markets, and tag sales to begin the work of gathering artifacts of value, such as art, coins, and stamps. They would spend the next fifty years buying and selling in fairs and clubs, as well as in the Coral Gables gallery and bookstore he and Lina had opened back in Miami, Florida. \nFor all the collecting the Casanas Family did, they felt it was equally important to give back, dedicating themselves to many philanthropic projects over the years. At the end of his life, Casanas shared his life's accumulation of artifacts among various universities. \nHe spent his last years in the company of Linamelia, traveling and exploring.","The Ramiro Casanas Collection provides a look into the Casanas Family's longtime passion for collecting. The collection's primary focus is on pieces that document Cuban history during the nineteenth and twentieth century. It features Cuban artwork, handwritten poetry, cigar boxes, periodicals, and sports paraphernalia. Also included are artifacts from around the world, such as international banknotes, political ephemera, maps, and photographs.","FIU Special Collections","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9026","/repositories/2/resources/123"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1805-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ramiro Casañas Collection, 1805-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ramiro Casañas Collection, 1805-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Ramiro Casañas Collection, 1805-2006"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["69 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["69 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ramiro Casanas Collection is arranged by dominant subject of the featured boxes in each series. Some subjects may appear in other series; for example, Photographs will appear in Sports if the dominant subject of the photograph pertains to Sports. \nOversized Materials feature Photographs, Business and Cigar Signs, Art, Maps, Documents, Genealogical Charts, and Cuban Election Ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Ramiro Casanas Collection is arranged by dominant subject of the featured boxes in each series. Some subjects may appear in other series; for example, Photographs will appear in Sports if the dominant subject of the photograph pertains to Sports. \nOversized Materials feature Photographs, Business and Cigar Signs, Art, Maps, Documents, Genealogical Charts, and Cuban Election Ephemera."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRamiro O. Casanas was born in Cuba in 1929 to his mother Amelia, who died during his childhood from a heart attack at home before she could travel from Havana to New York, New York for a procedure concerning a pre-existing heart condition. Casanas remained in Cuba under the care of his father, along with his two brothers, Roberto and Luis. \nCasanas grew up playing baseball, and attempted to pursue a career in the sport, but was forced to reconsider when he developed a chronic illness. Instead, he dedicated himself to his studies, attending formal school to further his education and becoming devoted to the study of Cuba's history and its figures. \nHe married his wife Lina, and became the General Manager of a Sulfuric Reclamation Plant, the first of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere. They had a daughter named Linamelia, and lived happily in Cuba until The Cuban Revolution prompted them to escape to America in 1960, where they received immediate residency.\nThe Casanas Family welcomed a son named Rami Jr before relocating to California. It was in California, with its access to public art galleries, museums, and libraries, that Casanas developed his passion for collecting. The family frequented antique shops, flea markets, and tag sales to begin the work of gathering artifacts of value, such as art, coins, and stamps. They would spend the next fifty years buying and selling in fairs and clubs, as well as in the Coral Gables gallery and bookstore he and Lina had opened back in Miami, Florida. \nFor all the collecting the Casanas Family did, they felt it was equally important to give back, dedicating themselves to many philanthropic projects over the years. At the end of his life, Casanas shared his life's accumulation of artifacts among various universities. \nHe spent his last years in the company of Linamelia, traveling and exploring.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ramiro O. Casanas was born in Cuba in 1929 to his mother Amelia, who died during his childhood from a heart attack at home before she could travel from Havana to New York, New York for a procedure concerning a pre-existing heart condition. Casanas remained in Cuba under the care of his father, along with his two brothers, Roberto and Luis. \nCasanas grew up playing baseball, and attempted to pursue a career in the sport, but was forced to reconsider when he developed a chronic illness. Instead, he dedicated himself to his studies, attending formal school to further his education and becoming devoted to the study of Cuba's history and its figures. \nHe married his wife Lina, and became the General Manager of a Sulfuric Reclamation Plant, the first of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere. They had a daughter named Linamelia, and lived happily in Cuba until The Cuban Revolution prompted them to escape to America in 1960, where they received immediate residency.\nThe Casanas Family welcomed a son named Rami Jr before relocating to California. It was in California, with its access to public art galleries, museums, and libraries, that Casanas developed his passion for collecting. The family frequented antique shops, flea markets, and tag sales to begin the work of gathering artifacts of value, such as art, coins, and stamps. They would spend the next fifty years buying and selling in fairs and clubs, as well as in the Coral Gables gallery and bookstore he and Lina had opened back in Miami, Florida. \nFor all the collecting the Casanas Family did, they felt it was equally important to give back, dedicating themselves to many philanthropic projects over the years. At the end of his life, Casanas shared his life's accumulation of artifacts among various universities. \nHe spent his last years in the company of Linamelia, traveling and exploring."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ramiro Casanas Collection provides a look into the Casanas Family's longtime passion for collecting. The collection's primary focus is on pieces that document Cuban history during the nineteenth and twentieth century. It features Cuban artwork, handwritten poetry, cigar boxes, periodicals, and sports paraphernalia. Also included are artifacts from around the world, such as international banknotes, political ephemera, maps, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ramiro Casanas Collection provides a look into the Casanas Family's longtime passion for collecting. The collection's primary focus is on pieces that document Cuban history during the nineteenth and twentieth century. It features Cuban artwork, handwritten poetry, cigar boxes, periodicals, and sports paraphernalia. Also included are artifacts from around the world, such as international banknotes, political ephemera, maps, and photographs."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":966,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844517756698624,"_root_":"f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:32:46.553Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f927b9df25ec0aef2ec17101_aspace_651414731a8e721f215ec20c93230bc2"}},{"id":"6323cf218095a76cdd967725","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6323cf218095a76cdd967725#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6323cf218095a76cdd967725#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The records of Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo include organizational documents and published works from the society's library."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6323cf218095a76cdd967725#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"6323cf218095a76cdd967725","title_ssm":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records"],"title_tesim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records"],"ead_ssi":"6323cf218095a76cdd967725","unitdate_ssm":["1853-2000","1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1983-02","/repositories/2/resources/534"],"text":["MS-1983-02","/repositories/2/resources/534","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Black people -- Cuba","Series.","La Unión Martí-Maceo was established near the turn of the 20th century as Los Libres Pensadores Marti-Maceo. Named for Cuban heroes Jose Martí and General Antonio Maceo, the organization functioned as a social and recreational society for members of Tampa's Afro-Cuban community of cigar workers. Although the organization originally served both Black and white Cubans as the Club Nacional Cubano, Octubre 10, an era of segregation forced the group to split into two separate societies- the Círculo Cubano and Los Libres Pensadores Martí-Maceo. The first official meeting of Los Libres Pensadores (\"the freethinkers\") took place October 26, 1900 at the home of Cuban immigrants Ruperto and Paulina Pedroso. The organization eventually merged with La Unión, an Afro-Cuban society in West Tampa, to form La Sociedad la Unión Martí- Maceo. "," \nLike many mutual aid societies of the time, La Unión Martí-Maceo provided complete medical care for members and benefits for sickness and death, in addition to a variety of social and cultural activities. In 1908, the society built a two-story brick headquarters at 11th Street and 6th Avenue in Ybor City that contained an auditorium, dance hall and club rooms. This structure served as a center for the Afro-Cuban community of Tampa until it was raised in 1965 for Urban Renewal. In 1989, House Bill 889 (Florida State Statute Chapter 89-382), entitled \"An act relating to historic preservation; formally recognizing the cultural role of certain Latin societies in the historical development of Ybor City and specifically recognizing the accomplishments of La Unión Martí-Maceo,\" passed the state house of representatives and was signed into law by then Florida Governor Robert Martinez.  The bill gives protection to La Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo, in recognition of the historical loss of their original building and states that the \"City of Tampa and Ybor City are requested to take any and all steps necessary to preserve the headquarters of La Unión Martí-Maceo and protect it from the consequences of the urban renewal process\" (Florida House of Representatives 1989, 158-64-1-9). The society is now located at 1226 E. 7th Avenue in Ybor City, Tampa, FL and continues to sponsor social activities for its members. The organization's contemporary goals include preserving the history and heritage of Tampa's Cuban community and helping protect the multicultural resources of Ybor City.","Complete","Greenbaum, S. D. (2002). More than Black : Afro-Cubans in Tampa. University Press of Florida.","Primarily consists of organizational documents, including financial and membership records and the minutes of committee meetings.  Also includes Spanish and English language books, with works by Cuban poet Jose Martí, narratives of Cuba, and scholarly publications from the early to mid 1900s.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The records of Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo include organizational documents and published works from the society's library.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1983-02","/repositories/2/resources/534"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853-2000, 1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983"],"collection_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Deposited on indefinite loan, circa 1983, by La Unión Martí-Maceo."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Black people -- Cuba"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Black people -- Cuba"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.32 Linear Feet","19 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.32 Linear Feet","19 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLa Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo was established near the turn of the 20th century as Los Libres Pensadores Marti-Maceo. Named for Cuban heroes Jose Mart\u0026#xED; and General Antonio Maceo, the organization functioned as a social and recreational society for members of Tampa's Afro-Cuban community of cigar workers.\u0026#xA0;Although the organization originally served both Black and white Cubans as the Club Nacional Cubano, Octubre 10, an era of segregation forced the group to split into two separate societies- the C\u0026#xED;rculo Cubano and Los Libres Pensadores Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo.\u0026#xA0;The first official meeting of Los Libres Pensadores (\"the freethinkers\") took place October 26, 1900 at the home of Cuban immigrants Ruperto and Paulina Pedroso. The organization eventually merged with La Uni\u0026#xF3;n, an Afro-Cuban society in West Tampa, to form La Sociedad la Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;- Maceo. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \nLike many mutual aid societies of the time, La Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo provided complete medical care for members and benefits for sickness and death, in addition to a variety of social and cultural activities.\u0026#xA0;In 1908, the society built a two-story brick headquarters at 11th Street and 6th Avenue in Ybor City that contained an auditorium, dance hall and club rooms.\u0026#xA0;This structure served as a center for the Afro-Cuban community of Tampa until it was raised in 1965 for Urban Renewal.\u0026#xA0;In 1989, House Bill 889 (Florida State Statute Chapter 89-382), entitled \"An act relating to historic preservation; formally recognizing the cultural role of certain Latin societies in the historical development of Ybor City and specifically recognizing the accomplishments of La Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo,\" passed the state house of representatives and was signed into law by then Florida Governor Robert Martinez.\u0026#xA0; The bill gives protection to La Sociedad la Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo, in recognition of the historical loss of their original building and states that the \"City of Tampa and Ybor City are requested to take any and all steps necessary to preserve the headquarters of La Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo and protect it from the consequences of the urban renewal process\" (Florida House of Representatives 1989, 158-64-1-9).\u0026#xA0;The society is now located at 1226 E. 7th Avenue in Ybor City, Tampa, FL and continues to sponsor social activities for its members.\u0026#xA0;The organization's contemporary goals include preserving the history and heritage of Tampa's Cuban community and helping protect the multicultural resources of Ybor City.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["La Unión Martí-Maceo was established near the turn of the 20th century as Los Libres Pensadores Marti-Maceo. Named for Cuban heroes Jose Martí and General Antonio Maceo, the organization functioned as a social and recreational society for members of Tampa's Afro-Cuban community of cigar workers. Although the organization originally served both Black and white Cubans as the Club Nacional Cubano, Octubre 10, an era of segregation forced the group to split into two separate societies- the Círculo Cubano and Los Libres Pensadores Martí-Maceo. The first official meeting of Los Libres Pensadores (\"the freethinkers\") took place October 26, 1900 at the home of Cuban immigrants Ruperto and Paulina Pedroso. The organization eventually merged with La Unión, an Afro-Cuban society in West Tampa, to form La Sociedad la Unión Martí- Maceo. "," \nLike many mutual aid societies of the time, La Unión Martí-Maceo provided complete medical care for members and benefits for sickness and death, in addition to a variety of social and cultural activities. In 1908, the society built a two-story brick headquarters at 11th Street and 6th Avenue in Ybor City that contained an auditorium, dance hall and club rooms. This structure served as a center for the Afro-Cuban community of Tampa until it was raised in 1965 for Urban Renewal. In 1989, House Bill 889 (Florida State Statute Chapter 89-382), entitled \"An act relating to historic preservation; formally recognizing the cultural role of certain Latin societies in the historical development of Ybor City and specifically recognizing the accomplishments of La Unión Martí-Maceo,\" passed the state house of representatives and was signed into law by then Florida Governor Robert Martinez.  The bill gives protection to La Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo, in recognition of the historical loss of their original building and states that the \"City of Tampa and Ybor City are requested to take any and all steps necessary to preserve the headquarters of La Unión Martí-Maceo and protect it from the consequences of the urban renewal process\" (Florida House of Representatives 1989, 158-64-1-9). The society is now located at 1226 E. 7th Avenue in Ybor City, Tampa, FL and continues to sponsor social activities for its members. The organization's contemporary goals include preserving the history and heritage of Tampa's Cuban community and helping protect the multicultural resources of Ybor City."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMart\u0026#xED;-Maceo Society records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Martí-Maceo Society records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComplete\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Complete"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGreenbaum, S. D. (2002). More than Black\u0026#x202F;: Afro-Cubans in Tampa. University Press of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Greenbaum, S. D. (2002). More than Black : Afro-Cubans in Tampa. University Press of Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily consists of organizational documents, including financial and membership records and the minutes of committee meetings.\u0026#xA0; Also includes Spanish and English language books, with works by Cuban poet Jose Mart\u0026#xED;, narratives of Cuba, and scholarly publications from the early to mid 1900s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Primarily consists of organizational documents, including financial and membership records and the minutes of committee meetings.  Also includes Spanish and English language books, with works by Cuban poet Jose Martí, narratives of Cuba, and scholarly publications from the early to mid 1900s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3894652e73b03dde8eb5af27c38b18be\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe records of Sociedad la Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo include organizational documents and published works from the society's library.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The records of Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo include organizational documents and published works from the society's library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":129,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301635249405952,"_root_":"6323cf218095a76cdd967725","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:16:45.050Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6323cf218095a76cdd967725","title_ssm":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records"],"title_tesim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records"],"ead_ssi":"6323cf218095a76cdd967725","unitdate_ssm":["1853-2000","1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1983-02","/repositories/2/resources/534"],"text":["MS-1983-02","/repositories/2/resources/534","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Black people -- Cuba","Series.","La Unión Martí-Maceo was established near the turn of the 20th century as Los Libres Pensadores Marti-Maceo. Named for Cuban heroes Jose Martí and General Antonio Maceo, the organization functioned as a social and recreational society for members of Tampa's Afro-Cuban community of cigar workers. Although the organization originally served both Black and white Cubans as the Club Nacional Cubano, Octubre 10, an era of segregation forced the group to split into two separate societies- the Círculo Cubano and Los Libres Pensadores Martí-Maceo. The first official meeting of Los Libres Pensadores (\"the freethinkers\") took place October 26, 1900 at the home of Cuban immigrants Ruperto and Paulina Pedroso. The organization eventually merged with La Unión, an Afro-Cuban society in West Tampa, to form La Sociedad la Unión Martí- Maceo. "," \nLike many mutual aid societies of the time, La Unión Martí-Maceo provided complete medical care for members and benefits for sickness and death, in addition to a variety of social and cultural activities. In 1908, the society built a two-story brick headquarters at 11th Street and 6th Avenue in Ybor City that contained an auditorium, dance hall and club rooms. This structure served as a center for the Afro-Cuban community of Tampa until it was raised in 1965 for Urban Renewal. In 1989, House Bill 889 (Florida State Statute Chapter 89-382), entitled \"An act relating to historic preservation; formally recognizing the cultural role of certain Latin societies in the historical development of Ybor City and specifically recognizing the accomplishments of La Unión Martí-Maceo,\" passed the state house of representatives and was signed into law by then Florida Governor Robert Martinez.  The bill gives protection to La Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo, in recognition of the historical loss of their original building and states that the \"City of Tampa and Ybor City are requested to take any and all steps necessary to preserve the headquarters of La Unión Martí-Maceo and protect it from the consequences of the urban renewal process\" (Florida House of Representatives 1989, 158-64-1-9). The society is now located at 1226 E. 7th Avenue in Ybor City, Tampa, FL and continues to sponsor social activities for its members. The organization's contemporary goals include preserving the history and heritage of Tampa's Cuban community and helping protect the multicultural resources of Ybor City.","Complete","Greenbaum, S. D. (2002). More than Black : Afro-Cubans in Tampa. University Press of Florida.","Primarily consists of organizational documents, including financial and membership records and the minutes of committee meetings.  Also includes Spanish and English language books, with works by Cuban poet Jose Martí, narratives of Cuba, and scholarly publications from the early to mid 1900s.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The records of Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo include organizational documents and published works from the society's library.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1983-02","/repositories/2/resources/534"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853-2000, 1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983"],"collection_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Deposited on indefinite loan, circa 1983, by La Unión Martí-Maceo."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Black people -- Cuba"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Black people -- Cuba"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.32 Linear Feet","19 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.32 Linear Feet","19 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLa Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo was established near the turn of the 20th century as Los Libres Pensadores Marti-Maceo. Named for Cuban heroes Jose Mart\u0026#xED; and General Antonio Maceo, the organization functioned as a social and recreational society for members of Tampa's Afro-Cuban community of cigar workers.\u0026#xA0;Although the organization originally served both Black and white Cubans as the Club Nacional Cubano, Octubre 10, an era of segregation forced the group to split into two separate societies- the C\u0026#xED;rculo Cubano and Los Libres Pensadores Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo.\u0026#xA0;The first official meeting of Los Libres Pensadores (\"the freethinkers\") took place October 26, 1900 at the home of Cuban immigrants Ruperto and Paulina Pedroso. The organization eventually merged with La Uni\u0026#xF3;n, an Afro-Cuban society in West Tampa, to form La Sociedad la Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;- Maceo. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \nLike many mutual aid societies of the time, La Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo provided complete medical care for members and benefits for sickness and death, in addition to a variety of social and cultural activities.\u0026#xA0;In 1908, the society built a two-story brick headquarters at 11th Street and 6th Avenue in Ybor City that contained an auditorium, dance hall and club rooms.\u0026#xA0;This structure served as a center for the Afro-Cuban community of Tampa until it was raised in 1965 for Urban Renewal.\u0026#xA0;In 1989, House Bill 889 (Florida State Statute Chapter 89-382), entitled \"An act relating to historic preservation; formally recognizing the cultural role of certain Latin societies in the historical development of Ybor City and specifically recognizing the accomplishments of La Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo,\" passed the state house of representatives and was signed into law by then Florida Governor Robert Martinez.\u0026#xA0; The bill gives protection to La Sociedad la Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo, in recognition of the historical loss of their original building and states that the \"City of Tampa and Ybor City are requested to take any and all steps necessary to preserve the headquarters of La Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo and protect it from the consequences of the urban renewal process\" (Florida House of Representatives 1989, 158-64-1-9).\u0026#xA0;The society is now located at 1226 E. 7th Avenue in Ybor City, Tampa, FL and continues to sponsor social activities for its members.\u0026#xA0;The organization's contemporary goals include preserving the history and heritage of Tampa's Cuban community and helping protect the multicultural resources of Ybor City.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["La Unión Martí-Maceo was established near the turn of the 20th century as Los Libres Pensadores Marti-Maceo. Named for Cuban heroes Jose Martí and General Antonio Maceo, the organization functioned as a social and recreational society for members of Tampa's Afro-Cuban community of cigar workers. Although the organization originally served both Black and white Cubans as the Club Nacional Cubano, Octubre 10, an era of segregation forced the group to split into two separate societies- the Círculo Cubano and Los Libres Pensadores Martí-Maceo. The first official meeting of Los Libres Pensadores (\"the freethinkers\") took place October 26, 1900 at the home of Cuban immigrants Ruperto and Paulina Pedroso. The organization eventually merged with La Unión, an Afro-Cuban society in West Tampa, to form La Sociedad la Unión Martí- Maceo. "," \nLike many mutual aid societies of the time, La Unión Martí-Maceo provided complete medical care for members and benefits for sickness and death, in addition to a variety of social and cultural activities. In 1908, the society built a two-story brick headquarters at 11th Street and 6th Avenue in Ybor City that contained an auditorium, dance hall and club rooms. This structure served as a center for the Afro-Cuban community of Tampa until it was raised in 1965 for Urban Renewal. In 1989, House Bill 889 (Florida State Statute Chapter 89-382), entitled \"An act relating to historic preservation; formally recognizing the cultural role of certain Latin societies in the historical development of Ybor City and specifically recognizing the accomplishments of La Unión Martí-Maceo,\" passed the state house of representatives and was signed into law by then Florida Governor Robert Martinez.  The bill gives protection to La Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo, in recognition of the historical loss of their original building and states that the \"City of Tampa and Ybor City are requested to take any and all steps necessary to preserve the headquarters of La Unión Martí-Maceo and protect it from the consequences of the urban renewal process\" (Florida House of Representatives 1989, 158-64-1-9). The society is now located at 1226 E. 7th Avenue in Ybor City, Tampa, FL and continues to sponsor social activities for its members. The organization's contemporary goals include preserving the history and heritage of Tampa's Cuban community and helping protect the multicultural resources of Ybor City."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMart\u0026#xED;-Maceo Society records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Martí-Maceo Society records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComplete\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Complete"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGreenbaum, S. D. (2002). More than Black\u0026#x202F;: Afro-Cubans in Tampa. University Press of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Greenbaum, S. D. (2002). More than Black : Afro-Cubans in Tampa. University Press of Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily consists of organizational documents, including financial and membership records and the minutes of committee meetings.\u0026#xA0; Also includes Spanish and English language books, with works by Cuban poet Jose Mart\u0026#xED;, narratives of Cuba, and scholarly publications from the early to mid 1900s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Primarily consists of organizational documents, including financial and membership records and the minutes of committee meetings.  Also includes Spanish and English language books, with works by Cuban poet Jose Martí, narratives of Cuba, and scholarly publications from the early to mid 1900s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3894652e73b03dde8eb5af27c38b18be\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe records of Sociedad la Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo include organizational documents and published works from the society's library.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The records of Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo include organizational documents and published works from the society's library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":129,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301635249405952,"_root_":"6323cf218095a76cdd967725","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:16:45.050Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6323cf218095a76cdd967725"}},{"id":"70b6df543745dbbb996db62b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Society of African Missions Postcard Collection, Circa 1858-1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/70b6df543745dbbb996db62b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection contains 605 photographic postcards dating from 1858 to the 1970s that depict indigenous African peoples, landscapes, religious orders, missions and missionary workers."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/70b6df543745dbbb996db62b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"70b6df543745dbbb996db62b","title_filing_ssi":"Society of African Missions Postcard Collection","title_ssm":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection"],"title_tesim":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection"],"ead_ssi":"70b6df543745dbbb996db62b","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1858-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1858-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2007.7","/repositories/2/resources/47"],"text":["AARLCC.2007.7","/repositories/2/resources/47","Society of African Missions Postcard Collection, Circa 1858-1970","Belgian Congo","Photographs","Postcards","The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is open for research.","The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives .","The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is arranged in numerical order.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection documents numerous Catholic and Protestant religious orders conducting missionary works on the African continent. Some of the earliest missionaries arrived in Africa in the late 1850s and many of these orders are still in operation today. A small number of cards refer to the anniversary of Angola's independence and pro-Communist propaganda. The captions on the majority of the postcards are in Dutch and French.","The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection contains 605 photographic postcards dating from 1858 to the 1970s that depict indigenous African peoples, landscapes, religious orders, missions and missionary workers.","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2007.7","/repositories/2/resources/47"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1858-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection, Circa 1858-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection, Circa 1858-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection, Circa 1858-1970"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Belgian Congo"],"geogname_ssim":["Belgian Congo"],"places_ssim":["Belgian Congo"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographs","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographs","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Boxes (irregular size)"],"extent_tesim":["4 Boxes (irregular size)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll4/search\"\u003eThe Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is arranged in numerical order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is arranged in numerical order."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSociety of African Missions Postcard Collection (AARLCC-2007.7), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection (AARLCC-2007.7), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Society of African Missions Postcard Collection documents numerous Catholic and Protestant religious orders conducting missionary works on the African continent. Some of the earliest missionaries arrived in Africa in the late 1850s and many of these orders are still in operation today. A small number of cards refer to the anniversary of Angola's independence and pro-Communist propaganda. The captions on the majority of the postcards are in Dutch and French.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection documents numerous Catholic and Protestant religious orders conducting missionary works on the African continent. Some of the earliest missionaries arrived in Africa in the late 1850s and many of these orders are still in operation today. A small number of cards refer to the anniversary of Angola's independence and pro-Communist propaganda. The captions on the majority of the postcards are in Dutch and French."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fcfb4d14c3e20a4e4f3e064b16883449\"\u003eThe Society of African Missions Postcard Collection contains 605 photographic postcards dating from 1858 to the 1970s that depict indigenous African peoples, landscapes, religious orders, missions and missionary workers.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection contains 605 photographic postcards dating from 1858 to the 1970s that depict indigenous African peoples, landscapes, religious orders, missions and missionary workers."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870838853260017664,"_root_":"70b6df543745dbbb996db62b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:02:44.488Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"70b6df543745dbbb996db62b","title_filing_ssi":"Society of African Missions Postcard Collection","title_ssm":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection"],"title_tesim":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection"],"ead_ssi":"70b6df543745dbbb996db62b","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1858-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1858-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2007.7","/repositories/2/resources/47"],"text":["AARLCC.2007.7","/repositories/2/resources/47","Society of African Missions Postcard Collection, Circa 1858-1970","Belgian Congo","Photographs","Postcards","The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is open for research.","The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives .","The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is arranged in numerical order.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection documents numerous Catholic and Protestant religious orders conducting missionary works on the African continent. Some of the earliest missionaries arrived in Africa in the late 1850s and many of these orders are still in operation today. A small number of cards refer to the anniversary of Angola's independence and pro-Communist propaganda. The captions on the majority of the postcards are in Dutch and French.","The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection contains 605 photographic postcards dating from 1858 to the 1970s that depict indigenous African peoples, landscapes, religious orders, missions and missionary workers.","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2007.7","/repositories/2/resources/47"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1858-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection, Circa 1858-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection, Circa 1858-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection, Circa 1858-1970"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Belgian Congo"],"geogname_ssim":["Belgian Congo"],"places_ssim":["Belgian Congo"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographs","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographs","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Boxes (irregular size)"],"extent_tesim":["4 Boxes (irregular size)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll4/search\"\u003eThe Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is arranged in numerical order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is arranged in numerical order."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSociety of African Missions Postcard Collection (AARLCC-2007.7), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection (AARLCC-2007.7), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Society of African Missions Postcard Collection documents numerous Catholic and Protestant religious orders conducting missionary works on the African continent. Some of the earliest missionaries arrived in Africa in the late 1850s and many of these orders are still in operation today. A small number of cards refer to the anniversary of Angola's independence and pro-Communist propaganda. The captions on the majority of the postcards are in Dutch and French.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection documents numerous Catholic and Protestant religious orders conducting missionary works on the African continent. Some of the earliest missionaries arrived in Africa in the late 1850s and many of these orders are still in operation today. A small number of cards refer to the anniversary of Angola's independence and pro-Communist propaganda. The captions on the majority of the postcards are in Dutch and French."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fcfb4d14c3e20a4e4f3e064b16883449\"\u003eThe Society of African Missions Postcard Collection contains 605 photographic postcards dating from 1858 to the 1970s that depict indigenous African peoples, landscapes, religious orders, missions and missionary workers.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection contains 605 photographic postcards dating from 1858 to the 1970s that depict indigenous African peoples, landscapes, religious orders, missions and missionary workers."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870838853260017664,"_root_":"70b6df543745dbbb996db62b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:02:44.488Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/70b6df543745dbbb996db62b"}},{"id":"ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Sol Malkoff's correspondence, photographs, research, and collected materials including over a hundred typography and font specimens."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691","title_ssm":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers"],"ead_ssi":"ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.027","/repositories/4/resources/139"],"text":["SC.027","/repositories/4/resources/139","Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999","Graphic design (Typography)","Penmanship","Type and type-founding","calligraphy (visual works) ","The entire collection is open for research.","Sol Malkoff was born in Chicago in 1918. A typographer and calligrapher, he moved to Central Florida in 1976. A past president of the Typographers Association of New York and a life member of the Type Directors Club of New York, Malkoff began assembling his collection of books on type design and printing in 1939, when he became a composing room compositor-linotype apprentice. He was associated with leading printers and typographers in Chicago, Atlanta, New York, and Orlando. A cofounder of the Typography Shop in Atlanta, he pioneered the concept of a type house producing photoprocess hand lettering. Malkoff wrote and lectured on typography and taught typographic design and calligraphy. He died on January 17, 2001, survived by his wife Sadie.","Collection processed by Danie Helm; finding aid prepared by Danie Helm.","Materials were sorted and listed by type.","Books donated by Sol and Sadie Malkoff can be found in  online catalog  by searching the series \"Sol and Sadie Malkoff Book Arts Collection\".","A resource collection of correspondence and photographs, clippings, pamphlets, periodicals, graphics, and type foundry specimen books. The collection assembled over 60 years by graphic artist Sol Malkoff demonstrates the principles of good calligraphy, typography, graphic design, and book design. Arranged by subject. Most file folders retain the subject headings established by Sol Malkoff.","Series I: Correspondence and Photography, 1961-1997, consists of one folder of correspondence and notes with some enclosures, to Malkoff, primarily from typographers and calligraphers. 1 letter from Malkoff describing his life's work. Series also includes 1 folder of photographs and a few slides.","Series II: Subject Files, 1903-1999, Undated, contains 1.5 boxes of collected notes, pamphlets, clippings, articles, and graphics on various aspects of calligraphy, penmanship, typography, and design.","Series III: Periodicals, 1938-1998, Undated, contains 0.5 boxes of collected articles on typography from Visible Language and other unidentified periodicals.","Series IV: Portfolios, 1900-1990, Undated, contains 1 box of portfolios of printing samples including flyers, pamphlets, advertisements, keepsakes, business cards, and greeting cards. ","Series V: Typography Specimens, 1916-1997, Undated, contains 6 boxes of typography specimen books that describe multiple fonts from many different sources.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Sol Malkoff's correspondence, photographs, research, and collected materials including over a hundred typography and font specimens.","UCF Special Collections","Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.027","/repositories/4/resources/139"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"creators_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Sol Malkoff and his family donated his collection to the UCF Art Department in 1999. Printing equipment and type was retained by the Art Department, while his books and paper materials were given transferred to the UCF Libraries in 1999 (CFM1999_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Graphic design (Typography)","Penmanship","Type and type-founding","calligraphy (visual works) "],"access_subjects_ssm":["Graphic design (Typography)","Penmanship","Type and type-founding","calligraphy (visual works) "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.5 Linear Feet 9 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9.5 Linear Feet 9 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["calligraphy (visual works) "],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSol Malkoff was born in Chicago in 1918. A typographer and calligrapher, he moved to Central Florida in 1976. A past president of the Typographers Association of New York and a life member of the Type Directors Club of New York, Malkoff began assembling his collection of books on type design and printing in 1939, when he became a composing room compositor-linotype apprentice. He was associated with leading printers and typographers in Chicago, Atlanta, New York, and Orlando. A cofounder of the Typography Shop in Atlanta, he pioneered the concept of a type house producing photoprocess hand lettering. Malkoff wrote and lectured on typography and taught typographic design and calligraphy. He died on January 17, 2001, survived by his wife Sadie.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sol Malkoff was born in Chicago in 1918. A typographer and calligrapher, he moved to Central Florida in 1976. A past president of the Typographers Association of New York and a life member of the Type Directors Club of New York, Malkoff began assembling his collection of books on type design and printing in 1939, when he became a composing room compositor-linotype apprentice. He was associated with leading printers and typographers in Chicago, Atlanta, New York, and Orlando. A cofounder of the Typography Shop in Atlanta, he pioneered the concept of a type house producing photoprocess hand lettering. Malkoff wrote and lectured on typography and taught typographic design and calligraphy. He died on January 17, 2001, survived by his wife Sadie."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Danie Helm; finding aid prepared by Danie Helm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were sorted and listed by type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Danie Helm; finding aid prepared by Danie Helm.","Materials were sorted and listed by type."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks donated by Sol and Sadie Malkoff can be found in \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eonline catalog\u003c/extref\u003e by searching the series \"Sol and Sadie Malkoff Book Arts Collection\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books donated by Sol and Sadie Malkoff can be found in  online catalog  by searching the series \"Sol and Sadie Malkoff Book Arts Collection\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA resource collection of correspondence and photographs, clippings, pamphlets, periodicals, graphics, and type foundry specimen books. The collection assembled over 60 years by graphic artist Sol Malkoff demonstrates the principles of good calligraphy, typography, graphic design, and book design. Arranged by subject. Most file folders retain the subject headings established by Sol Malkoff.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Correspondence and Photography, 1961-1997, consists of one folder of correspondence and notes with some enclosures, to Malkoff, primarily from typographers and calligraphers. 1 letter from Malkoff describing his life's work. Series also includes 1 folder of photographs and a few slides.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Subject Files, 1903-1999, Undated, contains 1.5 boxes of collected notes, pamphlets, clippings, articles, and graphics on various aspects of calligraphy, penmanship, typography, and design.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Periodicals, 1938-1998, Undated, contains 0.5 boxes of collected articles on typography from Visible Language and other unidentified periodicals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Portfolios, 1900-1990, Undated, contains 1 box of portfolios of printing samples including flyers, pamphlets, advertisements, keepsakes, business cards, and greeting cards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Typography Specimens, 1916-1997, Undated, contains 6 boxes of typography specimen books that describe multiple fonts from many different sources.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A resource collection of correspondence and photographs, clippings, pamphlets, periodicals, graphics, and type foundry specimen books. The collection assembled over 60 years by graphic artist Sol Malkoff demonstrates the principles of good calligraphy, typography, graphic design, and book design. Arranged by subject. Most file folders retain the subject headings established by Sol Malkoff.","Series I: Correspondence and Photography, 1961-1997, consists of one folder of correspondence and notes with some enclosures, to Malkoff, primarily from typographers and calligraphers. 1 letter from Malkoff describing his life's work. Series also includes 1 folder of photographs and a few slides.","Series II: Subject Files, 1903-1999, Undated, contains 1.5 boxes of collected notes, pamphlets, clippings, articles, and graphics on various aspects of calligraphy, penmanship, typography, and design.","Series III: Periodicals, 1938-1998, Undated, contains 0.5 boxes of collected articles on typography from Visible Language and other unidentified periodicals.","Series IV: Portfolios, 1900-1990, Undated, contains 1 box of portfolios of printing samples including flyers, pamphlets, advertisements, keepsakes, business cards, and greeting cards. ","Series V: Typography Specimens, 1916-1997, Undated, contains 6 boxes of typography specimen books that describe multiple fonts from many different sources."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1fcac2aace51dce4526d08f5bf193015\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSol Malkoff's correspondence, photographs, research, and collected materials including over a hundred typography and font specimens.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Sol Malkoff's correspondence, photographs, research, and collected materials including over a hundred typography and font specimens."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":317,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857688819171328,"_root_":"ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:07.473Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691","title_ssm":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers"],"ead_ssi":"ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.027","/repositories/4/resources/139"],"text":["SC.027","/repositories/4/resources/139","Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999","Graphic design (Typography)","Penmanship","Type and type-founding","calligraphy (visual works) ","The entire collection is open for research.","Sol Malkoff was born in Chicago in 1918. A typographer and calligrapher, he moved to Central Florida in 1976. A past president of the Typographers Association of New York and a life member of the Type Directors Club of New York, Malkoff began assembling his collection of books on type design and printing in 1939, when he became a composing room compositor-linotype apprentice. He was associated with leading printers and typographers in Chicago, Atlanta, New York, and Orlando. A cofounder of the Typography Shop in Atlanta, he pioneered the concept of a type house producing photoprocess hand lettering. Malkoff wrote and lectured on typography and taught typographic design and calligraphy. He died on January 17, 2001, survived by his wife Sadie.","Collection processed by Danie Helm; finding aid prepared by Danie Helm.","Materials were sorted and listed by type.","Books donated by Sol and Sadie Malkoff can be found in  online catalog  by searching the series \"Sol and Sadie Malkoff Book Arts Collection\".","A resource collection of correspondence and photographs, clippings, pamphlets, periodicals, graphics, and type foundry specimen books. The collection assembled over 60 years by graphic artist Sol Malkoff demonstrates the principles of good calligraphy, typography, graphic design, and book design. Arranged by subject. Most file folders retain the subject headings established by Sol Malkoff.","Series I: Correspondence and Photography, 1961-1997, consists of one folder of correspondence and notes with some enclosures, to Malkoff, primarily from typographers and calligraphers. 1 letter from Malkoff describing his life's work. Series also includes 1 folder of photographs and a few slides.","Series II: Subject Files, 1903-1999, Undated, contains 1.5 boxes of collected notes, pamphlets, clippings, articles, and graphics on various aspects of calligraphy, penmanship, typography, and design.","Series III: Periodicals, 1938-1998, Undated, contains 0.5 boxes of collected articles on typography from Visible Language and other unidentified periodicals.","Series IV: Portfolios, 1900-1990, Undated, contains 1 box of portfolios of printing samples including flyers, pamphlets, advertisements, keepsakes, business cards, and greeting cards. ","Series V: Typography Specimens, 1916-1997, Undated, contains 6 boxes of typography specimen books that describe multiple fonts from many different sources.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Sol Malkoff's correspondence, photographs, research, and collected materials including over a hundred typography and font specimens.","UCF Special Collections","Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.027","/repositories/4/resources/139"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"creators_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. 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Printing equipment and type was retained by the Art Department, while his books and paper materials were given transferred to the UCF Libraries in 1999 (CFM1999_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Graphic design (Typography)","Penmanship","Type and type-founding","calligraphy (visual works) "],"access_subjects_ssm":["Graphic design (Typography)","Penmanship","Type and type-founding","calligraphy (visual works) "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.5 Linear Feet 9 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9.5 Linear Feet 9 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["calligraphy (visual works) "],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSol Malkoff was born in Chicago in 1918. A typographer and calligrapher, he moved to Central Florida in 1976. A past president of the Typographers Association of New York and a life member of the Type Directors Club of New York, Malkoff began assembling his collection of books on type design and printing in 1939, when he became a composing room compositor-linotype apprentice. He was associated with leading printers and typographers in Chicago, Atlanta, New York, and Orlando. A cofounder of the Typography Shop in Atlanta, he pioneered the concept of a type house producing photoprocess hand lettering. Malkoff wrote and lectured on typography and taught typographic design and calligraphy. He died on January 17, 2001, survived by his wife Sadie.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sol Malkoff was born in Chicago in 1918. A typographer and calligrapher, he moved to Central Florida in 1976. A past president of the Typographers Association of New York and a life member of the Type Directors Club of New York, Malkoff began assembling his collection of books on type design and printing in 1939, when he became a composing room compositor-linotype apprentice. He was associated with leading printers and typographers in Chicago, Atlanta, New York, and Orlando. A cofounder of the Typography Shop in Atlanta, he pioneered the concept of a type house producing photoprocess hand lettering. Malkoff wrote and lectured on typography and taught typographic design and calligraphy. He died on January 17, 2001, survived by his wife Sadie."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Danie Helm; finding aid prepared by Danie Helm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were sorted and listed by type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Danie Helm; finding aid prepared by Danie Helm.","Materials were sorted and listed by type."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks donated by Sol and Sadie Malkoff can be found in \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eonline catalog\u003c/extref\u003e by searching the series \"Sol and Sadie Malkoff Book Arts Collection\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books donated by Sol and Sadie Malkoff can be found in  online catalog  by searching the series \"Sol and Sadie Malkoff Book Arts Collection\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA resource collection of correspondence and photographs, clippings, pamphlets, periodicals, graphics, and type foundry specimen books. The collection assembled over 60 years by graphic artist Sol Malkoff demonstrates the principles of good calligraphy, typography, graphic design, and book design. Arranged by subject. Most file folders retain the subject headings established by Sol Malkoff.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Correspondence and Photography, 1961-1997, consists of one folder of correspondence and notes with some enclosures, to Malkoff, primarily from typographers and calligraphers. 1 letter from Malkoff describing his life's work. Series also includes 1 folder of photographs and a few slides.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Subject Files, 1903-1999, Undated, contains 1.5 boxes of collected notes, pamphlets, clippings, articles, and graphics on various aspects of calligraphy, penmanship, typography, and design.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Periodicals, 1938-1998, Undated, contains 0.5 boxes of collected articles on typography from Visible Language and other unidentified periodicals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Portfolios, 1900-1990, Undated, contains 1 box of portfolios of printing samples including flyers, pamphlets, advertisements, keepsakes, business cards, and greeting cards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Typography Specimens, 1916-1997, Undated, contains 6 boxes of typography specimen books that describe multiple fonts from many different sources.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A resource collection of correspondence and photographs, clippings, pamphlets, periodicals, graphics, and type foundry specimen books. The collection assembled over 60 years by graphic artist Sol Malkoff demonstrates the principles of good calligraphy, typography, graphic design, and book design. Arranged by subject. Most file folders retain the subject headings established by Sol Malkoff.","Series I: Correspondence and Photography, 1961-1997, consists of one folder of correspondence and notes with some enclosures, to Malkoff, primarily from typographers and calligraphers. 1 letter from Malkoff describing his life's work. 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Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1fcac2aace51dce4526d08f5bf193015\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSol Malkoff's correspondence, photographs, research, and collected materials including over a hundred typography and font specimens.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Sol Malkoff's correspondence, photographs, research, and collected materials including over a hundred typography and font specimens."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":317,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857688819171328,"_root_":"ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:07.473Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691"}},{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6311","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"South Florida, 1822-1998","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6311#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6311","ref_ssm":["aspace_6311","aspace_6311"],"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6311","title_filing_ssi":"South Florida","title_ssm":["South Florida"],"title_tesim":["South Florida"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1822-1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1822-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["South Florida, 1822-1998"],"text":["South Florida, 1822-1998","Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007","Sub-Series 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/12768"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_5649"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/12768"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":93,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":615,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","_nest_parent_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_5649","_root_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","_version_":1876384024848498688,"timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:52.198Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"ead_ssi":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"text":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60","Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)","Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.","Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.","Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.","Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website.","The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.","UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creators_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"places_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The ephemera was mostly collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler of Micklers Antiquarian Books. These materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1999 (CFM1999_06). Ephemera from a variety of sources will continue to be purchased to create a collection relevant to Florida's history."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"date_range_isim":[1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the \u003cextref href=\"http://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/\"\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives\u003c/extref\u003e website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64c3d62675ae88c59d40c8d1db049bf2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1479,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876384024848498688,"_root_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:52.198Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6311"}},{"id":"788e8c6c904d9e8b17dbb33d_aspace_28373cf7a270e3ec8d76cfed7f350498","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"South Florida Landmarks and Life, Circa 1910-1929","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/788e8c6c904d9e8b17dbb33d_aspace_28373cf7a270e3ec8d76cfed7f350498#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_28373cf7a270e3ec8d76cfed7f350498","ref_ssm":["aspace_28373cf7a270e3ec8d76cfed7f350498","aspace_28373cf7a270e3ec8d76cfed7f350498"],"id":"788e8c6c904d9e8b17dbb33d_aspace_28373cf7a270e3ec8d76cfed7f350498","title_filing_ssi":"South Florida Landmarks and Life","title_ssm":["South Florida Landmarks and Life"],"title_tesim":["South Florida Landmarks and Life"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1910-1929"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1910-1929"],"normalized_title_ssm":["South Florida Landmarks and Life, Circa 1910-1929"],"text":["South Florida Landmarks and Life, Circa 1910-1929","Harry Elmo Baker Collection, Circa 1910 - 1959","Photographs, Circa 1910-1929","/repositories/4/archival_objects/12036"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["788e8c6c904d9e8b17dbb33d","788e8c6c904d9e8b17dbb33d_aspace_2c1f74be1d418041d5bb8bbef1ba1b2d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harry Elmo Baker Collection, Circa 1910 - 1959","Photographs, Circa 1910-1929"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harry Elmo Baker Collection, Circa 1910 - 1959","Photographs, Circa 1910-1929"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/12036"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Harry Elmo Baker Collection, Circa 1910 - 1959"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":14,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Harry Elmo Baker Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","_nest_parent_":"788e8c6c904d9e8b17dbb33d_aspace_2c1f74be1d418041d5bb8bbef1ba1b2d","_root_":"788e8c6c904d9e8b17dbb33d","_version_":1877091857348952064,"timestamp":"2026-09-23T03:31:33.889Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"788e8c6c904d9e8b17dbb33d","title_filing_ssi":"Baker, Harry Elmo Collection","title_ssm":["Harry Elmo Baker Collection"],"title_tesim":["Harry Elmo Baker Collection"],"ead_ssi":"788e8c6c904d9e8b17dbb33d","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1910 - 1959 "],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1910 - 1959 "],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1985.14","/repositories/4/resources/41"],"text":["BCHA.1985.14","/repositories/4/resources/41","Harry Elmo Baker Collection, Circa 1910 - 1959","Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Andrews Ave. Bridge (Ft. Lauderdale, Fla.)","Streets -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County","Hotels--Florida--Fort Lauderdale","Hurricane damage","Photographs","Certificates","The Harry Elmo Baker Collection is open for research.","The Harry Elmo Baker Collection is organized into three series: Series I. Photographs, Series II. Personal Certificates, and Series III. Printed Materials.","Harry Baker Elmo (1904-1988) was the son of a Florida pioneer family that settled in Broward County in 1908. Mr. Baker's family moved to Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach to raise pineapples. In 1910, the Bakers opened a machine shop; then started Fort Lauderdale's first cab service (Baker Taxi). Mattie Baker, Harry's mother, started the old Prospect School in 1909 and the Whidby Shool in 1915. After a varied career path, Harry Elmo Baker worked as the information desk clerk in the Broward County Courthouse. He was also a charter member of the Pompano Beach Rotary Club. ","On September 15, 1926, the National Weather Bureau issued warnings of three large tropical storms in the Caribbean. Before hurricanes were named, the storm that made landfall in Florida became known as the \"Big Blow\". As of 2023, this Category 4 storm still ranks among 20th century U.S. hurricanes as the 12th strongest and the 12th deadliest. According to the Red Cross, the 1926 \"Big Blow\" resulted in 372 deaths, over 6,000 injuries, and damages estimated at $105 million dollars. ","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Harry Elmo Baker Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Harry Elmo Baker Collection contains photographs, certificates, adn other printed materials documenting the lives of Baker family members, the early days of Fort Lauderdale and Miami, and the aftermath of the 1926 hurricane."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1985.14","/repositories/4/resources/41"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1910 - 1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry Elmo Baker Collection, Circa 1910 - 1959"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry Elmo Baker Collection, Circa 1910 - 1959"],"collection_ssim":["Harry Elmo Baker Collection, Circa 1910 - 1959"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Andrews Ave. Bridge (Ft. Lauderdale, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Andrews Ave. Bridge (Ft. Lauderdale, Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","Andrews Ave. Bridge (Ft. Lauderdale, Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Streets -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County","Hotels--Florida--Fort Lauderdale","Hurricane damage","Photographs","Certificates"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Streets -- Florida -- Fort Lauderdale","High schools -- Florida -- Broward County","Hotels--Florida--Fort Lauderdale","Hurricane damage","Photographs","Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Half Hollinger Box",".2083 Linear Feet (1 container)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Half Hollinger Box",".2083 Linear Feet (1 container)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Certificates"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harry Elmo Baker Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Harry Elmo Baker Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harry Elmo Baker Collection is organized into three series: Series I. Photographs, Series II. Personal Certificates, and Series III. Printed Materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Harry Elmo Baker Collection is organized into three series: Series I. Photographs, Series II. Personal Certificates, and Series III. Printed Materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry Baker Elmo (1904-1988) was the son of a Florida pioneer family that settled in Broward County in 1908. Mr. Baker's family moved to Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach to raise pineapples. In 1910, the Bakers opened a machine shop; then started Fort Lauderdale's first cab service (Baker Taxi). Mattie Baker, Harry's mother, started the old Prospect School in 1909 and the Whidby Shool in 1915. After a varied career path, Harry Elmo Baker worked as the information desk clerk in the Broward County Courthouse. He was also a charter member of the Pompano Beach Rotary Club. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn September 15, 1926, the National Weather Bureau issued warnings of three large tropical storms in the Caribbean. Before hurricanes were named, the storm that made landfall in Florida became known as the \"Big Blow\". As of 2023, this Category 4 storm still ranks among 20th century U.S. hurricanes as the 12th strongest and the 12th deadliest. According to the Red Cross, the 1926 \"Big Blow\" resulted in 372 deaths, over 6,000 injuries, and damages estimated at $105 million dollars. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harry Baker Elmo (1904-1988) was the son of a Florida pioneer family that settled in Broward County in 1908. Mr. Baker's family moved to Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach to raise pineapples. In 1910, the Bakers opened a machine shop; then started Fort Lauderdale's first cab service (Baker Taxi). Mattie Baker, Harry's mother, started the old Prospect School in 1909 and the Whidby Shool in 1915. After a varied career path, Harry Elmo Baker worked as the information desk clerk in the Broward County Courthouse. He was also a charter member of the Pompano Beach Rotary Club. ","On September 15, 1926, the National Weather Bureau issued warnings of three large tropical storms in the Caribbean. Before hurricanes were named, the storm that made landfall in Florida became known as the \"Big Blow\". As of 2023, this Category 4 storm still ranks among 20th century U.S. hurricanes as the 12th strongest and the 12th deadliest. According to the Red Cross, the 1926 \"Big Blow\" resulted in 372 deaths, over 6,000 injuries, and damages estimated at $105 million dollars. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry Elmo Baker Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Harry Elmo Baker Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll56\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Harry Elmo Baker Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Harry Elmo Baker Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harry Elmo Baker Collection contains photographs, certificates, adn other printed materials documenting the lives of Baker family members, the early days of Fort Lauderdale and Miami, and the aftermath of the 1926 hurricane.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harry Elmo Baker Collection contains photographs, certificates, adn other printed materials documenting the lives of Baker family members, the early days of Fort Lauderdale and Miami, and the aftermath of the 1926 hurricane."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877091857348952064,"_root_":"788e8c6c904d9e8b17dbb33d","timestamp":"2026-09-23T03:31:33.889Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/788e8c6c904d9e8b17dbb33d_aspace_28373cf7a270e3ec8d76cfed7f350498"}},{"id":"e5ea0f10da065756723716e2","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Southwest Florida Newspaper Collection, bulk 1920-2018","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e5ea0f10da065756723716e2#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Historic Newspaper Collection is a varriety of newspapers from cities in Southwest Florida. The newspapers include \u003cspan\u003eCaloosahatchee Current\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan\u003eHendry County News\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan\u003eThe Fort Myers Press\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan\u003eThe Florida Flambeau\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan\u003eThe Caloosa Belle\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan\u003eThe Community Press\u003c/span\u003e, and others. Their dates range from 1920-2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e5ea0f10da065756723716e2#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e5ea0f10da065756723716e2","title_ssm":["Southwest Florida Newspaper Collection"],"title_tesim":["Southwest Florida Newspaper Collection"],"ead_ssi":"e5ea0f10da065756723716e2","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2018"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1920-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02/01/20","/repositories/2/resources/21"],"text":["02/01/20","/repositories/2/resources/21","Southwest Florida Newspaper Collection, bulk 1920-2018","La Belle (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)","News-Press","Hendry County news","Forensic anthropology.","Journalism","Newspaper","Social science.","Political science.","The collection is open for use.","The collection is organized in seven series: Series 1, Caloosahatchee Current, 1922-1923; Series 2, Hendry County News, 1926-1970; Series 3, The Fort Myers Press, 1920; Series 4, The Florida Flambeau: Summer School Student Edition; Series 5, The Caloosa Belle, 1971-2014; Series 6, Miscellaneous Newspapers; Series 7, The Community Press, 2015-2018.","The Historic Newspaper Collection is a varriety of newspapers from cities in Southwest Florida. The newspapers include  Caloosahatchee Current ,  Hendry County News ,  The Fort Myers Press ,  The Florida Flambeau ,  The Caloosa Belle ,  The Community Press , and others. Their dates range from 1920-2018.","File Cabinet Bay: 105, TOP\n\nRange: 6A, Section: 3, Shelf 2-5\nRange: 6A, Section: 2, Shelf 3-5\nRange: 6A, Section: 1, Shelf 4-6","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02/01/20","/repositories/2/resources/21"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1920-2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southwest Florida Newspaper Collection, bulk 1920-2018"],"collection_title_tesim":["Southwest Florida Newspaper Collection, bulk 1920-2018"],"collection_ssim":["Southwest Florida Newspaper Collection, bulk 1920-2018"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["La Belle (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["La Belle (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["La Belle (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["LaBelle Heritage Museum - Date acquired: 01/24/2015"],"access_subjects_ssim":["News-Press","Hendry County news","Forensic anthropology.","Journalism","Newspaper","Social science.","Political science."],"access_subjects_ssm":["News-Press","Hendry County news","Forensic anthropology.","Journalism","Newspaper","Social science.","Political science."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["74 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["74 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspaper","Social science.","Political science."],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized in seven series: Series 1, Caloosahatchee Current, 1922-1923; Series 2, Hendry County News, 1926-1970; Series 3, The Fort Myers Press, 1920; Series 4, The Florida Flambeau: Summer School Student Edition; Series 5, The Caloosa Belle, 1971-2014; Series 6, Miscellaneous Newspapers; Series 7, The Community Press, 2015-2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized in seven series: Series 1, Caloosahatchee Current, 1922-1923; Series 2, Hendry County News, 1926-1970; Series 3, The Fort Myers Press, 1920; Series 4, The Florida Flambeau: Summer School Student Edition; Series 5, The Caloosa Belle, 1971-2014; Series 6, Miscellaneous Newspapers; Series 7, The Community Press, 2015-2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Historic Newspaper Collection is a varriety of newspapers from cities in Southwest Florida. The newspapers include \u003ctitle\u003eCaloosahatchee Current\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eHendry County News\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Fort Myers Press\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Florida Flambeau\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Caloosa Belle\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Community Press\u003c/title\u003e, and others. Their dates range from 1920-2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Historic Newspaper Collection is a varriety of newspapers from cities in Southwest Florida. The newspapers include  Caloosahatchee Current ,  Hendry County News ,  The Fort Myers Press ,  The Florida Flambeau ,  The Caloosa Belle ,  The Community Press , and others. Their dates range from 1920-2018."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b940ba2e715800a07fab7dace079cd4d\"\u003eFile Cabinet Bay: 105, TOP\n\nRange: 6A, Section: 3, Shelf 2-5\nRange: 6A, Section: 2, Shelf 3-5\nRange: 6A, Section: 1, Shelf 4-6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["File Cabinet Bay: 105, TOP\n\nRange: 6A, Section: 3, Shelf 2-5\nRange: 6A, Section: 2, Shelf 3-5\nRange: 6A, Section: 1, Shelf 4-6"],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1846,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879903247788933120,"_root_":"e5ea0f10da065756723716e2","timestamp":"2026-10-24T04:17:24.645Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e5ea0f10da065756723716e2","title_ssm":["Southwest Florida Newspaper Collection"],"title_tesim":["Southwest Florida Newspaper Collection"],"ead_ssi":"e5ea0f10da065756723716e2","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2018"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1920-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02/01/20","/repositories/2/resources/21"],"text":["02/01/20","/repositories/2/resources/21","Southwest Florida Newspaper Collection, bulk 1920-2018","La Belle (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)","News-Press","Hendry County news","Forensic anthropology.","Journalism","Newspaper","Social science.","Political science.","The collection is open for use.","The collection is organized in seven series: Series 1, Caloosahatchee Current, 1922-1923; Series 2, Hendry County News, 1926-1970; Series 3, The Fort Myers Press, 1920; Series 4, The Florida Flambeau: Summer School Student Edition; Series 5, The Caloosa Belle, 1971-2014; Series 6, Miscellaneous Newspapers; Series 7, The Community Press, 2015-2018.","The Historic Newspaper Collection is a varriety of newspapers from cities in Southwest Florida. The newspapers include  Caloosahatchee Current ,  Hendry County News ,  The Fort Myers Press ,  The Florida Flambeau ,  The Caloosa Belle ,  The Community Press , and others. Their dates range from 1920-2018.","File Cabinet Bay: 105, TOP\n\nRange: 6A, Section: 3, Shelf 2-5\nRange: 6A, Section: 2, Shelf 3-5\nRange: 6A, Section: 1, Shelf 4-6","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02/01/20","/repositories/2/resources/21"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1920-2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Southwest Florida Newspaper Collection, bulk 1920-2018"],"collection_title_tesim":["Southwest Florida Newspaper Collection, bulk 1920-2018"],"collection_ssim":["Southwest Florida Newspaper Collection, bulk 1920-2018"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["La Belle (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["La Belle (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["La Belle (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["LaBelle Heritage Museum - Date acquired: 01/24/2015"],"access_subjects_ssim":["News-Press","Hendry County news","Forensic anthropology.","Journalism","Newspaper","Social science.","Political science."],"access_subjects_ssm":["News-Press","Hendry County news","Forensic anthropology.","Journalism","Newspaper","Social science.","Political science."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["74 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["74 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspaper","Social science.","Political science."],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized in seven series: Series 1, Caloosahatchee Current, 1922-1923; Series 2, Hendry County News, 1926-1970; Series 3, The Fort Myers Press, 1920; Series 4, The Florida Flambeau: Summer School Student Edition; Series 5, The Caloosa Belle, 1971-2014; Series 6, Miscellaneous Newspapers; Series 7, The Community Press, 2015-2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized in seven series: Series 1, Caloosahatchee Current, 1922-1923; Series 2, Hendry County News, 1926-1970; Series 3, The Fort Myers Press, 1920; Series 4, The Florida Flambeau: Summer School Student Edition; Series 5, The Caloosa Belle, 1971-2014; Series 6, Miscellaneous Newspapers; Series 7, The Community Press, 2015-2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Historic Newspaper Collection is a varriety of newspapers from cities in Southwest Florida. The newspapers include \u003ctitle\u003eCaloosahatchee Current\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eHendry County News\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Fort Myers Press\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Florida Flambeau\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Caloosa Belle\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Community Press\u003c/title\u003e, and others. Their dates range from 1920-2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Historic Newspaper Collection is a varriety of newspapers from cities in Southwest Florida. The newspapers include  Caloosahatchee Current ,  Hendry County News ,  The Fort Myers Press ,  The Florida Flambeau ,  The Caloosa Belle ,  The Community Press , and others. Their dates range from 1920-2018."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b940ba2e715800a07fab7dace079cd4d\"\u003eFile Cabinet Bay: 105, TOP\n\nRange: 6A, Section: 3, Shelf 2-5\nRange: 6A, Section: 2, Shelf 3-5\nRange: 6A, Section: 1, Shelf 4-6\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["File Cabinet Bay: 105, TOP\n\nRange: 6A, Section: 3, Shelf 2-5\nRange: 6A, Section: 2, Shelf 3-5\nRange: 6A, Section: 1, Shelf 4-6"],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1846,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879903247788933120,"_root_":"e5ea0f10da065756723716e2","timestamp":"2026-10-24T04:17:24.645Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e5ea0f10da065756723716e2"}},{"id":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSouthwest Florida (SWFL) has a unique environmental ecosystem consisting of preserves, sanctuaries, swamps, estuaries, and coastlines. The Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection offers an extensive array of documents, reports, maps, and materials documenting the development and conservation of the SWFL region from the Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","title_ssm":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection"],"title_tesim":["Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection"],"ead_ssi":"83f92d0a0a882d51dcaee274","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02.03.11","/repositories/2/resources/69"],"text":["02.03.11","/repositories/2/resources/69","Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council Collection, 1920-2020","Urban Planning","Environmental planning","The collection is open for use by the public.","Oversized maps within the Southwest Regional Planning Council are published and described in the  Southwest Florida Map Collection .","Southwest Florida (SWFL) has a unique environmental ecosystem consisting of preserves, sanctuaries, swamps, estuaries, and coastlines. 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