{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922\u0026page=137","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922\u0026page=136","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922\u0026page=138","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922\u0026page=161"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":137,"next_page":138,"prev_page":136,"total_pages":161,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1360,"total_count":1603,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sheldon Abend American Theater Collection, 1874-1968","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains scripts. 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Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work.\nFIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: ","https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. 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","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1996,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844656373202944,"_root_":"aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:34:58.668Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aba7a5dffcfaf50e318f174b"}},{"id":"89a014763df1a74a641b88b7","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/89a014763df1a74a641b88b7#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/89a014763df1a74a641b88b7#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical records, photographs, scrapbooks and training materials from the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/89a014763df1a74a641b88b7#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"89a014763df1a74a641b88b7","title_ssm":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection"],"title_tesim":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection"],"ead_ssi":"89a014763df1a74a641b88b7","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.2026.04","/repositories/2/resources/740"],"text":["MS.2026.04","/repositories/2/resources/740","Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000","Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","Crime and criminals -- Florida","Correctional institutions","Jails","This collection is currently accessible only in our reading room. Requests to view materials containing sensitive or private information require approval from a representative of the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.","Materials are arranged by identifiers assigned by the USF Institute for Digital Exploration rather than by subject. To access materials related to a specific research topic, please contact USF Special Collections to schedule a consultation. Staff can assist with browsing the database and locating identifiers associated with particular subjects, time periods, individuals, incidents, and related topics.","The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) is one of Florida's oldest continuously operating law enforcement agencies. Established in 1845, the same year Florida became a state, the agency provides law enforcement services throughout Hillsborough County, including Tampa, Plant City, Temple Terrace, and the county's many unincorporated communities. Over nearly two centuries, the sheriff's office has evolved from a frontier-era operation into one of the largest and most technologically advanced law enforcement agencies in the state.","The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office was created following legislation passed by the Florida Legislature requiring each county in the newly admitted state to elect a sheriff. At the time, Hillsborough County had only 47 eligible voters. John Parker, a captain during the Seminole Indian Wars, became the county's first sheriff in 1845. Parker effectively operated as a one-man department and also served as the county's ex-officio tax collector.","In 1847, John Irving Hooker was elected sheriff, and by 1848 the county constructed its first jail, at a time when Tampa's population was only about 100 residents. The office gradually expanded as the county grew. Deputies were not officially added until 1857 during the administration of Sheriff Henry Parker. Three years later, under Sheriff William S. Spencer, a new jailhouse was built on Jefferson Street in 1860 to accommodate the county's increasing population and legal demands.","During the late nineteenth century, the sheriff's office reflected broader social changes taking place across Florida and the South. In 1895, Sheriff Thomas K. Spencer deputized Levin Arwood as the first Black deputy sheriff in Hillsborough County, marking a significant milestone in the agency's history. The county continued to modernize into the twentieth century, and in May 1926 a new Hillsborough County Jail opened on Pierce Street under Sheriff Luther M. Heirs.","Additional changes followed in the decades ahead. In 1929, under Sheriff Luther Hatton, Eleanor E. Robinson became the first female deputy sheriff employed by the agency, representing another important step in the department's diversification.","In 1941, Hugh Culbreath was elected sheriff and established the agency's first substation in Plant City to better serve eastern Hillsborough County. He also became the first sheriff in 53 years to win reelection when he secured a second term in 1944. In 1961, Sheriff Ed Blackburn implemented the agency's first marine unit, featuring a patrol boat known as the \"Keystone Cop.\"","During the tenure of Sheriff Malcolm Beard from 1965 to 1978, the agency established the Mounted Posse, created the School Crossing Guard program, and opened the new Morgan Street Jail in 1965. Under Sheriff Walter Heinrich, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office became the first sheriff's office in the southeastern United States and the third in the nation to earn accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). In 1991, the agency became the first sheriff's office in the country to receive \"unconditional\" reaccreditation.","Throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office expanded alongside the rapid growth of the Tampa Bay region. What began as a frontier law enforcement office evolved into a full-service agency responsible for patrol operations, criminal investigations, detention services, courthouse security, aviation and marine operations, emergency response, and numerous community programs. Under current Sheriff Chad Chronister, the agency partnered with University of South Florida's Institute for Digital Exploration to digitize and preserve thousands of historical records dating back to the nineteenth century. These records are now housed in the university's Special Collections Library in Tampa.","References: ","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office: 150 Years, 1845-1995. 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(2023) University of South Florida.","Historical records, photographs, scrapbooks and training materials from the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.","Artifacts and various documents and photographs are on display at the HCSO History Museum.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.2026.04","/repositories/2/resources/740"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad"],"creator_ssim":["Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Chronister, Chad"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office"],"creators_ssim":["Chronister, Chad","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Crime and criminals -- Florida","Correctional institutions","Jails"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Crime and criminals -- Florida","Correctional institutions","Jails"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet","175 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet","175 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is currently accessible only in our reading room. Requests to view materials containing sensitive or private information require approval from a representative of the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged by identifiers assigned by the USF Institute for Digital Exploration rather than by subject. To access materials related to a specific research topic, please contact USF Special Collections to schedule a consultation. Staff can assist with browsing the database and locating identifiers associated with particular subjects, time periods, individuals, incidents, and related topics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is currently accessible only in our reading room. Requests to view materials containing sensitive or private information require approval from a representative of the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.","Materials are arranged by identifiers assigned by the USF Institute for Digital Exploration rather than by subject. To access materials related to a specific research topic, please contact USF Special Collections to schedule a consultation. Staff can assist with browsing the database and locating identifiers associated with particular subjects, time periods, individuals, incidents, and related topics."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) is one of Florida's oldest continuously operating law enforcement agencies. Established in 1845, the same year Florida became a state, the agency provides law enforcement services throughout Hillsborough County, including Tampa, Plant City, Temple Terrace, and the county's many unincorporated communities. Over nearly two centuries, the sheriff's office has evolved from a frontier-era operation into one of the largest and most technologically advanced law enforcement agencies in the state.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office was created following legislation passed by the Florida Legislature requiring each county in the newly admitted state to elect a sheriff. At the time, Hillsborough County had only 47 eligible voters. John Parker, a captain during the Seminole Indian Wars, became the county's first sheriff in 1845. Parker effectively operated as a one-man department and also served as the county's ex-officio tax collector.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1847, John Irving Hooker was elected sheriff, and by 1848 the county constructed its first jail, at a time when Tampa's population was only about 100 residents. The office gradually expanded as the county grew. 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Established in 1845, the same year Florida became a state, the agency provides law enforcement services throughout Hillsborough County, including Tampa, Plant City, Temple Terrace, and the county's many unincorporated communities. Over nearly two centuries, the sheriff's office has evolved from a frontier-era operation into one of the largest and most technologically advanced law enforcement agencies in the state.","The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office was created following legislation passed by the Florida Legislature requiring each county in the newly admitted state to elect a sheriff. At the time, Hillsborough County had only 47 eligible voters. John Parker, a captain during the Seminole Indian Wars, became the county's first sheriff in 1845. Parker effectively operated as a one-man department and also served as the county's ex-officio tax collector.","In 1847, John Irving Hooker was elected sheriff, and by 1848 the county constructed its first jail, at a time when Tampa's population was only about 100 residents. The office gradually expanded as the county grew. Deputies were not officially added until 1857 during the administration of Sheriff Henry Parker. Three years later, under Sheriff William S. Spencer, a new jailhouse was built on Jefferson Street in 1860 to accommodate the county's increasing population and legal demands.","During the late nineteenth century, the sheriff's office reflected broader social changes taking place across Florida and the South. In 1895, Sheriff Thomas K. Spencer deputized Levin Arwood as the first Black deputy sheriff in Hillsborough County, marking a significant milestone in the agency's history. The county continued to modernize into the twentieth century, and in May 1926 a new Hillsborough County Jail opened on Pierce Street under Sheriff Luther M. Heirs.","Additional changes followed in the decades ahead. In 1929, under Sheriff Luther Hatton, Eleanor E. Robinson became the first female deputy sheriff employed by the agency, representing another important step in the department's diversification.","In 1941, Hugh Culbreath was elected sheriff and established the agency's first substation in Plant City to better serve eastern Hillsborough County. He also became the first sheriff in 53 years to win reelection when he secured a second term in 1944. In 1961, Sheriff Ed Blackburn implemented the agency's first marine unit, featuring a patrol boat known as the \"Keystone Cop.\"","During the tenure of Sheriff Malcolm Beard from 1965 to 1978, the agency established the Mounted Posse, created the School Crossing Guard program, and opened the new Morgan Street Jail in 1965. Under Sheriff Walter Heinrich, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office became the first sheriff's office in the southeastern United States and the third in the nation to earn accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). In 1991, the agency became the first sheriff's office in the country to receive \"unconditional\" reaccreditation.","Throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office expanded alongside the rapid growth of the Tampa Bay region. What began as a frontier law enforcement office evolved into a full-service agency responsible for patrol operations, criminal investigations, detention services, courthouse security, aviation and marine operations, emergency response, and numerous community programs. Under current Sheriff Chad Chronister, the agency partnered with University of South Florida's Institute for Digital Exploration to digitize and preserve thousands of historical records dating back to the nineteenth century. These records are now housed in the university's Special Collections Library in Tampa.","References: ","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office: 150 Years, 1845-1995. (1995)","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office, Partnership: Institute of Digital Exploration. (2023) University of South Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical records, photographs, scrapbooks and training materials from the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Historical records, photographs, scrapbooks and training materials from the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts and various documents and photographs are on display at the HCSO History Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts and various documents and photographs are on display at the HCSO History Museum."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office"],"names_coll_ssim":["Chronister, Chad"],"persname_ssim":["Chronister, Chad"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":452,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1878381912655921152,"_root_":"89a014763df1a74a641b88b7","timestamp":"2026-10-07T09:16:26.495Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"89a014763df1a74a641b88b7","title_ssm":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection"],"title_tesim":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection"],"ead_ssi":"89a014763df1a74a641b88b7","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.2026.04","/repositories/2/resources/740"],"text":["MS.2026.04","/repositories/2/resources/740","Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000","Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","Crime and criminals -- Florida","Correctional institutions","Jails","This collection is currently accessible only in our reading room. Requests to view materials containing sensitive or private information require approval from a representative of the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.","Materials are arranged by identifiers assigned by the USF Institute for Digital Exploration rather than by subject. To access materials related to a specific research topic, please contact USF Special Collections to schedule a consultation. Staff can assist with browsing the database and locating identifiers associated with particular subjects, time periods, individuals, incidents, and related topics.","The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) is one of Florida's oldest continuously operating law enforcement agencies. Established in 1845, the same year Florida became a state, the agency provides law enforcement services throughout Hillsborough County, including Tampa, Plant City, Temple Terrace, and the county's many unincorporated communities. Over nearly two centuries, the sheriff's office has evolved from a frontier-era operation into one of the largest and most technologically advanced law enforcement agencies in the state.","The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office was created following legislation passed by the Florida Legislature requiring each county in the newly admitted state to elect a sheriff. At the time, Hillsborough County had only 47 eligible voters. John Parker, a captain during the Seminole Indian Wars, became the county's first sheriff in 1845. Parker effectively operated as a one-man department and also served as the county's ex-officio tax collector.","In 1847, John Irving Hooker was elected sheriff, and by 1848 the county constructed its first jail, at a time when Tampa's population was only about 100 residents. The office gradually expanded as the county grew. Deputies were not officially added until 1857 during the administration of Sheriff Henry Parker. Three years later, under Sheriff William S. Spencer, a new jailhouse was built on Jefferson Street in 1860 to accommodate the county's increasing population and legal demands.","During the late nineteenth century, the sheriff's office reflected broader social changes taking place across Florida and the South. In 1895, Sheriff Thomas K. Spencer deputized Levin Arwood as the first Black deputy sheriff in Hillsborough County, marking a significant milestone in the agency's history. The county continued to modernize into the twentieth century, and in May 1926 a new Hillsborough County Jail opened on Pierce Street under Sheriff Luther M. Heirs.","Additional changes followed in the decades ahead. In 1929, under Sheriff Luther Hatton, Eleanor E. Robinson became the first female deputy sheriff employed by the agency, representing another important step in the department's diversification.","In 1941, Hugh Culbreath was elected sheriff and established the agency's first substation in Plant City to better serve eastern Hillsborough County. He also became the first sheriff in 53 years to win reelection when he secured a second term in 1944. In 1961, Sheriff Ed Blackburn implemented the agency's first marine unit, featuring a patrol boat known as the \"Keystone Cop.\"","During the tenure of Sheriff Malcolm Beard from 1965 to 1978, the agency established the Mounted Posse, created the School Crossing Guard program, and opened the new Morgan Street Jail in 1965. Under Sheriff Walter Heinrich, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office became the first sheriff's office in the southeastern United States and the third in the nation to earn accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). In 1991, the agency became the first sheriff's office in the country to receive \"unconditional\" reaccreditation.","Throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office expanded alongside the rapid growth of the Tampa Bay region. What began as a frontier law enforcement office evolved into a full-service agency responsible for patrol operations, criminal investigations, detention services, courthouse security, aviation and marine operations, emergency response, and numerous community programs. Under current Sheriff Chad Chronister, the agency partnered with University of South Florida's Institute for Digital Exploration to digitize and preserve thousands of historical records dating back to the nineteenth century. These records are now housed in the university's Special Collections Library in Tampa.","References: ","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office: 150 Years, 1845-1995. 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(2023) University of South Florida.","Historical records, photographs, scrapbooks and training materials from the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.","Artifacts and various documents and photographs are on display at the HCSO History Museum.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.2026.04","/repositories/2/resources/740"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Sheriff Chad Chronister Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) historical collection, 1920-2000"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad"],"creator_ssim":["Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Chronister, Chad"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office"],"creators_ssim":["Chronister, Chad","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Politics and government","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Crime and criminals -- Florida","Correctional institutions","Jails"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Crime and criminals -- Florida","Correctional institutions","Jails"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet","175 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet","175 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is currently accessible only in our reading room. 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Deputies were not officially added until 1857 during the administration of Sheriff Henry Parker. Three years later, under Sheriff William S. Spencer, a new jailhouse was built on Jefferson Street in 1860 to accommodate the county's increasing population and legal demands.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the late nineteenth century, the sheriff's office reflected broader social changes taking place across Florida and the South. In 1895, Sheriff Thomas K. Spencer deputized Levin Arwood as the first Black deputy sheriff in Hillsborough County, marking a significant milestone in the agency's history. The county continued to modernize into the twentieth century, and in May 1926 a new Hillsborough County Jail opened on Pierce Street under Sheriff Luther M. Heirs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdditional changes followed in the decades ahead. In 1929, under Sheriff Luther Hatton, Eleanor E. Robinson became the first female deputy sheriff employed by the agency, representing another important step in the department's diversification.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1941, Hugh Culbreath was elected sheriff and established the agency's first substation in Plant City to better serve eastern Hillsborough County. He also became the first sheriff in 53 years to win reelection when he secured a second term in 1944. In 1961, Sheriff Ed Blackburn implemented the agency's first marine unit, featuring a patrol boat known as the \"Keystone Cop.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the tenure of Sheriff Malcolm Beard from 1965 to 1978, the agency established the Mounted Posse, created the School Crossing Guard program, and opened the new Morgan Street Jail in 1965. Under Sheriff Walter Heinrich, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office became the first sheriff's office in the southeastern United States and the third in the nation to earn accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). In 1991, the agency became the first sheriff's office in the country to receive \"unconditional\" reaccreditation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office expanded alongside the rapid growth of the Tampa Bay region. What began as a frontier law enforcement office evolved into a full-service agency responsible for patrol operations, criminal investigations, detention services, courthouse security, aviation and marine operations, emergency response, and numerous community programs. Under current Sheriff Chad Chronister, the agency partnered with University of South Florida's Institute for Digital Exploration to digitize and preserve thousands of historical records dating back to the nineteenth century. These records are now housed in the university's Special Collections Library in Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReferences: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHillsborough County Sheriff's Office: 150 Years, 1845-1995. (1995)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHillsborough County Sheriff's Office, Partnership: Institute of Digital Exploration. (2023) University of South Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office (HCSO) is one of Florida's oldest continuously operating law enforcement agencies. Established in 1845, the same year Florida became a state, the agency provides law enforcement services throughout Hillsborough County, including Tampa, Plant City, Temple Terrace, and the county's many unincorporated communities. Over nearly two centuries, the sheriff's office has evolved from a frontier-era operation into one of the largest and most technologically advanced law enforcement agencies in the state.","The Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office was created following legislation passed by the Florida Legislature requiring each county in the newly admitted state to elect a sheriff. At the time, Hillsborough County had only 47 eligible voters. John Parker, a captain during the Seminole Indian Wars, became the county's first sheriff in 1845. Parker effectively operated as a one-man department and also served as the county's ex-officio tax collector.","In 1847, John Irving Hooker was elected sheriff, and by 1848 the county constructed its first jail, at a time when Tampa's population was only about 100 residents. The office gradually expanded as the county grew. Deputies were not officially added until 1857 during the administration of Sheriff Henry Parker. Three years later, under Sheriff William S. Spencer, a new jailhouse was built on Jefferson Street in 1860 to accommodate the county's increasing population and legal demands.","During the late nineteenth century, the sheriff's office reflected broader social changes taking place across Florida and the South. In 1895, Sheriff Thomas K. Spencer deputized Levin Arwood as the first Black deputy sheriff in Hillsborough County, marking a significant milestone in the agency's history. The county continued to modernize into the twentieth century, and in May 1926 a new Hillsborough County Jail opened on Pierce Street under Sheriff Luther M. Heirs.","Additional changes followed in the decades ahead. In 1929, under Sheriff Luther Hatton, Eleanor E. Robinson became the first female deputy sheriff employed by the agency, representing another important step in the department's diversification.","In 1941, Hugh Culbreath was elected sheriff and established the agency's first substation in Plant City to better serve eastern Hillsborough County. He also became the first sheriff in 53 years to win reelection when he secured a second term in 1944. In 1961, Sheriff Ed Blackburn implemented the agency's first marine unit, featuring a patrol boat known as the \"Keystone Cop.\"","During the tenure of Sheriff Malcolm Beard from 1965 to 1978, the agency established the Mounted Posse, created the School Crossing Guard program, and opened the new Morgan Street Jail in 1965. Under Sheriff Walter Heinrich, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office became the first sheriff's office in the southeastern United States and the third in the nation to earn accreditation from the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA). In 1991, the agency became the first sheriff's office in the country to receive \"unconditional\" reaccreditation.","Throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office expanded alongside the rapid growth of the Tampa Bay region. What began as a frontier law enforcement office evolved into a full-service agency responsible for patrol operations, criminal investigations, detention services, courthouse security, aviation and marine operations, emergency response, and numerous community programs. Under current Sheriff Chad Chronister, the agency partnered with University of South Florida's Institute for Digital Exploration to digitize and preserve thousands of historical records dating back to the nineteenth century. These records are now housed in the university's Special Collections Library in Tampa.","References: ","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office: 150 Years, 1845-1995. (1995)","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office, Partnership: Institute of Digital Exploration. (2023) University of South Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical records, photographs, scrapbooks and training materials from the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Historical records, photographs, scrapbooks and training materials from the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts and various documents and photographs are on display at the HCSO History Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts and various documents and photographs are on display at the HCSO History Museum."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office","Chronister, Chad"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office"],"names_coll_ssim":["Chronister, Chad"],"persname_ssim":["Chronister, Chad"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":452,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1878381912655921152,"_root_":"89a014763df1a74a641b88b7","timestamp":"2026-10-07T09:16:26.495Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/89a014763df1a74a641b88b7"}},{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_7106","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Silver Springs, circa 1885-1965","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_7106#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7106","ref_ssm":["aspace_7106","aspace_7106"],"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_7106","title_filing_ssi":"Silver Springs","title_ssm":["Silver Springs"],"title_tesim":["Silver Springs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1885-1965"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1885-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Silver Springs, circa 1885-1965"],"text":["Silver Springs, circa 1885-1965","Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005","State Parks and Historical Markers, 1885-1982","Folder 3-4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/13269","box 22","folder 3-4"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6500","a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_7046"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005","State Parks and Historical Markers, 1885-1982"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005","State Parks and Historical Markers, 1885-1982"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3-4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/13269"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":29,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1334,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"containers_ssim":["box 22","folder 3-4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#19/components#22","_nest_parent_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_7046","_root_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","_version_":1876384024848498688,"timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:52.198Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"ead_ssi":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"text":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60","Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)","Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.","Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.","Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.","Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website.","The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.","UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creators_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"places_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The ephemera was mostly collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler of Micklers Antiquarian Books. These materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1999 (CFM1999_06). Ephemera from a variety of sources will continue to be purchased to create a collection relevant to Florida's history."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"date_range_isim":[1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the \u003cextref href=\"http://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/\"\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives\u003c/extref\u003e website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64c3d62675ae88c59d40c8d1db049bf2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1479,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876384024848498688,"_root_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:52.198Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_7106"}},{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_594da61a0a148db9aaedbbf5897623ce","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Simmel, Georg, 1902-1949","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_594da61a0a148db9aaedbbf5897623ce#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_594da61a0a148db9aaedbbf5897623ce","ref_ssm":["aspace_594da61a0a148db9aaedbbf5897623ce","aspace_594da61a0a148db9aaedbbf5897623ce"],"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_594da61a0a148db9aaedbbf5897623ce","title_filing_ssi":"Simmel, Georg","title_ssm":["Simmel, Georg"],"title_tesim":["Simmel, Georg"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1949"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-1949"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Simmel, Georg, 1902-1949"],"text":["Simmel, Georg, 1902-1949","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others","/repositories/2/archival_objects/30230","box 85","folder 6"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Writings by others"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/30230"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2213,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"containers_ssim":["box 85","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#1362","_nest_parent_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_60421e776c845bf7cd0dc7e916c56d99","_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","title_filing_ssi":"Sudarkasa, Niara Collection","title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","unitdate_ssm":["1934-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"text":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51","Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006","Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.","The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".","AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2006.4","/repositories/2/resources/51"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, 1934-2006"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"creators_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Niara Sudarkasa donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections on October 17, 2006 (Accession AARLCC-2006.4)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bahamian Americans","Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["400 Hollinger Boxes","410 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","plaques (flat objects)","Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/nsb\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Niara Sudarkasa Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Al\u0026#xE1;y\u0026#xE9;l\u0026#xFA;w\u0026#xE0; \u0026#x1ECC;ba \u0026#x1ECC;k\u0026#xFA;nad\u0026#xE9; Sijuwade Ol\u0026#xFA;b\u0026#xF9;s\u0026#x1EB9; II of the Royal Court of If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Y\u0026#xE8;y\u0026#xE9; Ol\u0026#xF3;kun \u0026#xCC;gb\u0026#xE0;d\u0026#xE9;r\u0026#xF2;. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the If\u0026#x1EB9;\u0026#x301; Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa, born Gloria Albertha Marshall to a Bahamian immigrant family on August 14, 1938, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, demonstrated exceptional academic promise from an early age. She graduated from Dillard High School at just 14 years old and, at 15, entered Fisk University on a Ford Foundation scholarship to study English. Her intellectual journey deepened at Oberlin College, where exposure to courses on the African diaspora inspired her to change her major to Sociology-Anthropology, earning her bachelor's degree in 1957.","Gloria enrolled at Columbia University in New York, where she pursued graduate studies in Anthropology. She earned both her Master's (1959) and Ph.D. degrees in (1964), becoming the first African American woman to teach at Columbia University. Following the completion of her doctorate, Dr. Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at New York University (1970-1976), again marking a historic first for an African American woman. ","Gloria Albertha Marshall adopted the name Niara Sudarkasa to reflect her evolving identity as a cultural bridge between African Americans and continental Africans. Her name change marked a deepening commitment to diasporic connection and cultural reclamation.\nAt the University of Michigan, Dr. Sudarkasa continued to break barriers, becoming the first African American faculty member in the Department of Anthropology. From 1978 to 1981, she served as Associate Director of the Center for Afro-American and African Studies, advancing scholarship and institutional support for African diaspora research.","In 1986, she became the first female president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, a role she held until 1998. Her scholarship increasingly centered on the lives of women in West Africa and the enduring strength of the Black family. Her work in Nigeria earned her recognition from the royal court: in 2001, His Royal Majesty Aláyélúwà Ọba Ọkúnadé Sijuwade Olúbùsẹ II of the Royal Court of Ifẹ́ conferred upon her the chieftaincy title Yèyé Olókun Ìgbàdérò. She was the first African American to receive this honor from the Ifẹ́ Kingdom.","Following her retirement from higher education, Dr. Sudarkasa returned to her hometown of Fort Lauderdale, Florida, where she became the first scholar-in-residence at the newly opened African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 2002.\nDr. Sudarkasa was married to John L. Clark and was the mother of Michael Sudarkasa. She passed away on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy of scholarship, leadership, and cultural stewardship."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNiara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Niara Sudarkasa Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection. ","Parts of the collection have received file level processing. From January 2022 to May 2024, FIU interns, Emmanuel George, and Dominique St. Victor processed \"Series I. Correspondence\" and \"Series III. Professional Papers, Sub-series 1. Writings by Niara Sudarkasa and Sub-series 2. Writings by Others\" as part of the WPHL-FIU Community Data Curation grant."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Niara Sudarkasa Collection documents the career of anthropologist, Africanist, professor, and university president Dr. Niara Sudarkasa. The collection contains correspondence, scholarly writings, publications, research files, audio visual materials, awards, and business papers dating from 1934 to 2006. The collection also includes Dr. Sudarka's personal library of more than 2,500 books, journals, and pamphlets. The collection highlights Dr. Sudarkasa's professional achievements including becoming the first woman president of Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and first Black faculty member of the Anthropology Department at the University of Michigan. Her papers are a unique resource on Yoruba language and culture, ethnic groups in higher education, and the Black Power Movement in the United States. They also document her work to strengthen international programs at Lincoln and the University of Michigan."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=SUD\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"SUD\"."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)","Sudarkasa, Niara"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","University of Michigan. Department of Anthropology","Lincoln University (Pa.)"],"persname_ssim":["Sudarkasa, Niara"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2760,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:08:51.248Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5c664f35ba84cce3023f6a62_aspace_594da61a0a148db9aaedbbf5897623ce"}},{"id":"2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Simmons Family"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["A collection of documents about the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738","title_ssm":["Simmons family papers"],"title_tesim":["Simmons family papers"],"ead_ssi":"2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738","unitdate_ssm":["1772-1951","Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1772-1951"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1962-03","/repositories/2/resources/258"],"text":["MS-1962-03","/repositories/2/resources/258","Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Social aspects","North Carolina -- Genealogy","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","The collection is arranged by material type:","1. Correspondence","2. Financial Records","3. Miscellaneous","Cook, Robert.  Civil War America: Making a Nation, 1848-1877 . London: Longman, 2003. Print.","Simpson, Brooks D, and Arthur S. Link.  America's Civil War . Wheeling, Ill: Harlan Davidson, 1996. Print.","Finseth, Ian F. The American Civil War: An Anthology of Essential Writings. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print.","This collection contains business, legal papers and personal correspondence of the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina. The bulk of the collection concerns Moses Simmons (1785 - 1856) and his son, Moses W. Simmons (1823 - 1903).  There are a number of letters from the field during the Civil War, as well as a number of letters from members of the family in Georgia and South Carolina written during the Reconstruction period.  Also included in the collection are business ledgers, a school ledger, and other miscellaneous papers.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","A collection of documents about the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Simmons Family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1962-03","/repositories/2/resources/258"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"collection_title_tesim":["Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"collection_ssim":["Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Simmons Family"],"creator_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"creators_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Randolph Simmons, Jr.","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Social aspects","North Carolina -- Genealogy","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Social aspects","North Carolina -- Genealogy","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Financial Records\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. Miscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type:","1. Correspondence","2. Financial Records","3. Miscellaneous"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSimmons Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Simmons Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCook, Robert. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War America: Making a Nation, 1848-1877\u003c/emph\u003e. London: Longman, 2003. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSimpson, Brooks D, and Arthur S. Link. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerica's Civil War\u003c/emph\u003e. Wheeling, Ill: Harlan Davidson, 1996. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinseth, Ian F. The American Civil War: An Anthology of Essential Writings. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Cook, Robert.  Civil War America: Making a Nation, 1848-1877 . London: Longman, 2003. Print.","Simpson, Brooks D, and Arthur S. Link.  America's Civil War . Wheeling, Ill: Harlan Davidson, 1996. Print.","Finseth, Ian F. The American Civil War: An Anthology of Essential Writings. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains business, legal papers and personal correspondence of the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina. The bulk of the collection concerns Moses Simmons (1785 - 1856) and his son, Moses W. Simmons (1823 - 1903).\u0026#xA0; There are a number of letters from the field during the Civil War, as well as a number of letters from members of the family in Georgia and South Carolina written during the Reconstruction period.\u0026#xA0; Also included in the collection are business ledgers, a school ledger, and other miscellaneous papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains business, legal papers and personal correspondence of the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina. The bulk of the collection concerns Moses Simmons (1785 - 1856) and his son, Moses W. Simmons (1823 - 1903).  There are a number of letters from the field during the Civil War, as well as a number of letters from members of the family in Georgia and South Carolina written during the Reconstruction period.  Also included in the collection are business ledgers, a school ledger, and other miscellaneous papers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e5cb39aee41888bc6a33ea315c608e09\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of documents about the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of documents about the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Simmons Family"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"famname_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":60,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:47:03.807Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738","title_ssm":["Simmons family papers"],"title_tesim":["Simmons family papers"],"ead_ssi":"2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738","unitdate_ssm":["1772-1951","Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1772-1951"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1962-03","/repositories/2/resources/258"],"text":["MS-1962-03","/repositories/2/resources/258","Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Social aspects","North Carolina -- Genealogy","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","The collection is arranged by material type:","1. Correspondence","2. Financial Records","3. Miscellaneous","Cook, Robert.  Civil War America: Making a Nation, 1848-1877 . London: Longman, 2003. Print.","Simpson, Brooks D, and Arthur S. Link.  America's Civil War . Wheeling, Ill: Harlan Davidson, 1996. Print.","Finseth, Ian F. The American Civil War: An Anthology of Essential Writings. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print.","This collection contains business, legal papers and personal correspondence of the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina. The bulk of the collection concerns Moses Simmons (1785 - 1856) and his son, Moses W. Simmons (1823 - 1903).  There are a number of letters from the field during the Civil War, as well as a number of letters from members of the family in Georgia and South Carolina written during the Reconstruction period.  Also included in the collection are business ledgers, a school ledger, and other miscellaneous papers.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","A collection of documents about the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Simmons Family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1962-03","/repositories/2/resources/258"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"collection_title_tesim":["Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"collection_ssim":["Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Simmons Family"],"creator_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"creators_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Randolph Simmons, Jr.","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Social aspects","North Carolina -- Genealogy","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Social aspects","North Carolina -- Genealogy","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Financial Records\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. Miscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type:","1. Correspondence","2. Financial Records","3. Miscellaneous"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSimmons Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Simmons Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCook, Robert. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War America: Making a Nation, 1848-1877\u003c/emph\u003e. London: Longman, 2003. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSimpson, Brooks D, and Arthur S. Link. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerica's Civil War\u003c/emph\u003e. Wheeling, Ill: Harlan Davidson, 1996. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinseth, Ian F. The American Civil War: An Anthology of Essential Writings. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Cook, Robert.  Civil War America: Making a Nation, 1848-1877 . London: Longman, 2003. Print.","Simpson, Brooks D, and Arthur S. Link.  America's Civil War . Wheeling, Ill: Harlan Davidson, 1996. Print.","Finseth, Ian F. The American Civil War: An Anthology of Essential Writings. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains business, legal papers and personal correspondence of the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina. The bulk of the collection concerns Moses Simmons (1785 - 1856) and his son, Moses W. Simmons (1823 - 1903).\u0026#xA0; There are a number of letters from the field during the Civil War, as well as a number of letters from members of the family in Georgia and South Carolina written during the Reconstruction period.\u0026#xA0; Also included in the collection are business ledgers, a school ledger, and other miscellaneous papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains business, legal papers and personal correspondence of the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina. The bulk of the collection concerns Moses Simmons (1785 - 1856) and his son, Moses W. Simmons (1823 - 1903).  There are a number of letters from the field during the Civil War, as well as a number of letters from members of the family in Georgia and South Carolina written during the Reconstruction period.  Also included in the collection are business ledgers, a school ledger, and other miscellaneous papers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e5cb39aee41888bc6a33ea315c608e09\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of documents about the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of documents about the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Simmons Family"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"famname_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":60,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:47:03.807Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738"}},{"id":"e02d0be55fa90f2d17244d4e","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sixto Campano Collection, Circa 1848-1974","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e02d0be55fa90f2d17244d4e#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sixto Campano Collection contains 1,076 pieces of original American sheet music dating from 1848 to 1974, with almost 900 titles published before 1924. The bulk of the collection contains pre- and post-Civil War minstrel pieces, commomnly known as \"plantation melodies\", as well as ragtime, vaudeville, blues, and jazz pieces. Noted composers and songwriters include W.C. Handy, Scott Joplin, John Rosamond Johnson, Bob Cole and Bert Williams. Images, illustrations and photographs demonstrate 19th and early 20th century attitudes towards African Americans and include Gene Buck, Walter Dittmar and the Starmer Brothers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e02d0be55fa90f2d17244d4e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e02d0be55fa90f2d17244d4e","title_filing_ssi":"Campano, Sixto Collection","title_ssm":["Sixto Campano Collection"],"title_tesim":["Sixto Campano Collection"],"ead_ssi":"e02d0be55fa90f2d17244d4e","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1848-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1848-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2001.2","/repositories/2/resources/50"],"text":["AARLCC.2001.2","/repositories/2/resources/50","Sixto Campano Collection, Circa 1848-1974","Notated music","The Sixto Campano Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Sixto Campano Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Sixto Campano Collection is currently arranged according to MARC catalog records in 17 binders.  The collection records can be searched in the Broward County Library catalog.","Sixto Campano Luelmo (1930-2007) was born on Januuary 10, 1930 in Havana, Cuba to a Cuban born mother and a Spanish father. Campano studied to be a Certified Public Account at the University of Havana, Cuba and relocated to Miami, Florida in 1960. In Florida, he became a hardware merchant and realtor. Campano had a strong interest in collecting Black historical artifacts including sheet music.  He died on January 18, 2007 at the age of 77.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Sixto Campano Collection contains 1,076 pieces of original American sheet music dating from 1848 to 1974, with almost 900 titles published before 1924. The bulk of the collection contains pre- and post-Civil War minstrel pieces, commomnly known as \"plantation melodies\", as well as ragtime, vaudeville, blues, and jazz pieces. Noted composers and songwriters include W.C. Handy, Scott Joplin, John Rosamond Johnson, Bob Cole and Bert Williams. Images, illustrations and photographs demonstrate 19th and early 20th century attitudes towards African Americans and include Gene Buck, Walter Dittmar and the Starmer Brothers.","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2001.2","/repositories/2/resources/50"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1848-1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sixto Campano Collection, Circa 1848-1974"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sixto Campano Collection, Circa 1848-1974"],"collection_ssim":["Sixto Campano Collection, Circa 1848-1974"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The AARLCC Special Collections purchased the Sixto Campano Sheet Music Collection from Sixto Campano on October 9, 2001."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Notated music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Notated music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["17 Volumes"],"genreform_ssim":["Notated music"],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sixto Campano Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Sixto Campano Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll21/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Sixto Campano Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Sixto Campano Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sixto Campano Collection is currently arranged according to MARC catalog records in 17 binders. \u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=R%20780.263\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe collection records can be searched in the Broward County Library catalog.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Sixto Campano Collection is currently arranged according to MARC catalog records in 17 binders.  The collection records can be searched in the Broward County Library catalog."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSixto Campano Luelmo (1930-2007) was born on Januuary 10, 1930 in Havana, Cuba to a Cuban born mother and a Spanish father. Campano studied to be a Certified Public Account at the University of Havana, Cuba and relocated to Miami, Florida in 1960. In Florida, he became a hardware merchant and realtor. Campano had a strong interest in collecting Black historical artifacts including sheet music.  He died on January 18, 2007 at the age of 77.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sixto Campano Luelmo (1930-2007) was born on Januuary 10, 1930 in Havana, Cuba to a Cuban born mother and a Spanish father. Campano studied to be a Certified Public Account at the University of Havana, Cuba and relocated to Miami, Florida in 1960. In Florida, he became a hardware merchant and realtor. Campano had a strong interest in collecting Black historical artifacts including sheet music.  He died on January 18, 2007 at the age of 77."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sixto Campano Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Sixto Campano Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sixto Campano Collection contains 1,076 pieces of original American sheet music dating from 1848 to 1974, with almost 900 titles published before 1924. The bulk of the collection contains pre- and post-Civil War minstrel pieces, commomnly known as \"plantation melodies\", as well as ragtime, vaudeville, blues, and jazz pieces. Noted composers and songwriters include W.C. Handy, Scott Joplin, John Rosamond Johnson, Bob Cole and Bert Williams. Images, illustrations and photographs demonstrate 19th and early 20th century attitudes towards African Americans and include Gene Buck, Walter Dittmar and the Starmer Brothers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Sixto Campano Collection contains 1,076 pieces of original American sheet music dating from 1848 to 1974, with almost 900 titles published before 1924. The bulk of the collection contains pre- and post-Civil War minstrel pieces, commomnly known as \"plantation melodies\", as well as ragtime, vaudeville, blues, and jazz pieces. Noted composers and songwriters include W.C. Handy, Scott Joplin, John Rosamond Johnson, Bob Cole and Bert Williams. Images, illustrations and photographs demonstrate 19th and early 20th century attitudes towards African Americans and include Gene Buck, Walter Dittmar and the Starmer Brothers."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e02d0be55fa90f2d17244d4e","timestamp":"2026-07-08T01:54:06.610Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e02d0be55fa90f2d17244d4e","title_filing_ssi":"Campano, Sixto Collection","title_ssm":["Sixto Campano Collection"],"title_tesim":["Sixto Campano Collection"],"ead_ssi":"e02d0be55fa90f2d17244d4e","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1848-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1848-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2001.2","/repositories/2/resources/50"],"text":["AARLCC.2001.2","/repositories/2/resources/50","Sixto Campano Collection, Circa 1848-1974","Notated music","The Sixto Campano Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Sixto Campano Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Sixto Campano Collection is currently arranged according to MARC catalog records in 17 binders.  The collection records can be searched in the Broward County Library catalog.","Sixto Campano Luelmo (1930-2007) was born on Januuary 10, 1930 in Havana, Cuba to a Cuban born mother and a Spanish father. Campano studied to be a Certified Public Account at the University of Havana, Cuba and relocated to Miami, Florida in 1960. In Florida, he became a hardware merchant and realtor. Campano had a strong interest in collecting Black historical artifacts including sheet music.  He died on January 18, 2007 at the age of 77.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Sixto Campano Collection contains 1,076 pieces of original American sheet music dating from 1848 to 1974, with almost 900 titles published before 1924. The bulk of the collection contains pre- and post-Civil War minstrel pieces, commomnly known as \"plantation melodies\", as well as ragtime, vaudeville, blues, and jazz pieces. Noted composers and songwriters include W.C. Handy, Scott Joplin, John Rosamond Johnson, Bob Cole and Bert Williams. Images, illustrations and photographs demonstrate 19th and early 20th century attitudes towards African Americans and include Gene Buck, Walter Dittmar and the Starmer Brothers.","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2001.2","/repositories/2/resources/50"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1848-1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sixto Campano Collection, Circa 1848-1974"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sixto Campano Collection, Circa 1848-1974"],"collection_ssim":["Sixto Campano Collection, Circa 1848-1974"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The AARLCC Special Collections purchased the Sixto Campano Sheet Music Collection from Sixto Campano on October 9, 2001."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Notated music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Notated music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["17 Volumes"],"genreform_ssim":["Notated music"],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sixto Campano Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Sixto Campano Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll21/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Sixto Campano Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Sixto Campano Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sixto Campano Collection is currently arranged according to MARC catalog records in 17 binders. \u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=R%20780.263\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe collection records can be searched in the Broward County Library catalog.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Sixto Campano Collection is currently arranged according to MARC catalog records in 17 binders.  The collection records can be searched in the Broward County Library catalog."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSixto Campano Luelmo (1930-2007) was born on Januuary 10, 1930 in Havana, Cuba to a Cuban born mother and a Spanish father. Campano studied to be a Certified Public Account at the University of Havana, Cuba and relocated to Miami, Florida in 1960. In Florida, he became a hardware merchant and realtor. Campano had a strong interest in collecting Black historical artifacts including sheet music.  He died on January 18, 2007 at the age of 77.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sixto Campano Luelmo (1930-2007) was born on Januuary 10, 1930 in Havana, Cuba to a Cuban born mother and a Spanish father. Campano studied to be a Certified Public Account at the University of Havana, Cuba and relocated to Miami, Florida in 1960. In Florida, he became a hardware merchant and realtor. Campano had a strong interest in collecting Black historical artifacts including sheet music.  He died on January 18, 2007 at the age of 77."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sixto Campano Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Sixto Campano Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sixto Campano Collection contains 1,076 pieces of original American sheet music dating from 1848 to 1974, with almost 900 titles published before 1924. The bulk of the collection contains pre- and post-Civil War minstrel pieces, commomnly known as \"plantation melodies\", as well as ragtime, vaudeville, blues, and jazz pieces. Noted composers and songwriters include W.C. Handy, Scott Joplin, John Rosamond Johnson, Bob Cole and Bert Williams. Images, illustrations and photographs demonstrate 19th and early 20th century attitudes towards African Americans and include Gene Buck, Walter Dittmar and the Starmer Brothers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Sixto Campano Collection contains 1,076 pieces of original American sheet music dating from 1848 to 1974, with almost 900 titles published before 1924. The bulk of the collection contains pre- and post-Civil War minstrel pieces, commomnly known as \"plantation melodies\", as well as ragtime, vaudeville, blues, and jazz pieces. Noted composers and songwriters include W.C. Handy, Scott Joplin, John Rosamond Johnson, Bob Cole and Bert Williams. Images, illustrations and photographs demonstrate 19th and early 20th century attitudes towards African Americans and include Gene Buck, Walter Dittmar and the Starmer Brothers."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"e02d0be55fa90f2d17244d4e","timestamp":"2026-07-08T01:54:06.610Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e02d0be55fa90f2d17244d4e"}},{"id":"14db475840c3f0514acc0559_aspace_8d5dda99ff8a76dc75638f3cf925fe96","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Snell Papers, 1920-1951, 1920-1951","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/14db475840c3f0514acc0559_aspace_8d5dda99ff8a76dc75638f3cf925fe96#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_8d5dda99ff8a76dc75638f3cf925fe96","ref_ssm":["aspace_8d5dda99ff8a76dc75638f3cf925fe96","aspace_8d5dda99ff8a76dc75638f3cf925fe96"],"id":"14db475840c3f0514acc0559_aspace_8d5dda99ff8a76dc75638f3cf925fe96","title_filing_ssi":"Snell Papers, 1920-1951","title_ssm":["Snell Papers, 1920-1951"],"title_tesim":["Snell Papers, 1920-1951"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-1951"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Snell Papers, 1920-1951, 1920-1951"],"text":["Snell Papers, 1920-1951, 1920-1951","C. Perry Snell papers, 1898-1951, bulk 1912-1924","Snell Papers","/repositories/3/archival_objects/186533","box 1","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["14db475840c3f0514acc0559","14db475840c3f0514acc0559_aspace_a145ddd41e8f23180fb0bc7c347725cd"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["C. Perry Snell papers, 1898-1951, bulk 1912-1924","Snell Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["C. Perry Snell papers, 1898-1951, bulk 1912-1924","Snell Papers"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/186533"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["C. Perry Snell papers, 1898-1951, bulk 1912-1924"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":5,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["None."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3","_nest_parent_":"14db475840c3f0514acc0559_aspace_a145ddd41e8f23180fb0bc7c347725cd","_root_":"14db475840c3f0514acc0559","_version_":1875844232478982144,"timestamp":"2026-09-09T09:01:06.094Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"14db475840c3f0514acc0559","title_ssm":["C. Perry Snell papers"],"title_tesim":["C. Perry Snell papers"],"ead_ssi":"14db475840c3f0514acc0559","unitdate_ssm":["1898-1951","1912-1924"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1912-1924"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1951"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2007-02","/repositories/3/resources/649"],"text":["SP-MS-2007-02","/repositories/3/resources/649","C. Perry Snell papers, 1898-1951, bulk 1912-1924","Pinellas County (Fla.)","Architecture -- Conservation and restoration -- Florida","Historic preservation","None.","C. Perry Snell became a prominent developer of St. Petersburg's North Shore, the Old Northeast, and Snell Isle communities. Snell acquired tracts of land between 26th Avenue North and 30 th Avenue North, east of First Street North to Coffee Pot Bayou from the Erastus A. Barnard family of Chicago. Although documents in this collection have inclusive dates from 1898 through 1951, most of the materials relate to the 1913 land sale. These materials were acquired by purchase from Lighthouse Books through the Society for Advancement of Poynter Library. ","Notable materials in this collection include correspondence between George T. Turner and Barnard from 1912. Barnard asked for a $40,000 deposit, which represented one-quarter of the price. The full $160,000 was expected to be paid in ten years, at six percent interest, before the deed would be granted. Turner, who later developed Sunken Gardens in St. Petersburg, acted as an intermediary and was to receive a commission of 2.5 percent. Turner protested requiring the amount to be paid in full, since apparently it would deter buyers. Barnard, however, insisted on the full amount, fearing that he would be left holding undesirable portions of land. ","In November 1912, Turner found someone, presumably Snell, willing to agree to a binder of $20,000, and apparently Turner decided to front the rest until the full amount was paid. On December 6, 1912, Erastus Barnard transmitted the deed for \"the Northeast one-quarter, (1/4,) of Section Seven (7), and the West one-half, (½,) of the Northwest one-quarter, (1/4,) of Section Eight, (8,) Township Thirty-One (31,) South, Range Seventeen, (17,) East in Pinellas County Florida and another lot from the deceased Alice Barnard for $160,000 to the Central National Bank of St. Petersburg, Florida. ","A Central National Bank representative described Snell as an eastern syndicate who \"now seems more interested in Tampa property who was willing to bargain if Barnard would accept $25,000 now and another $25,000 in thirty days.\" ","Correspondence from Snell to Barnard in December 1912 suggested they were well-acquainted. \"I trust that your health will improve enough for you to come down for your usual winters stay,\" Snell mentioned in a letter. Barnard's responses had a more businesslike tone. A January 8, 1913 letter from Barnard to J.J. Berry tells Berry to stop working on his orange grove on the land, presumably since Snell would soon take control of the parcel. ","Most of the correspondence is in \"land-deal-legalese,\" but some of the letters are more personal. In one, Snell asked E.A. Barnard for financial assistance and apparently tried to win his trust over Turner, who Snell claimed was acting dishonorably and selfishly. Snell ran into some trouble with Turner in 1913 when showing some of Barnard's land to a Mr. Johnson of Washington. Turner and Snell agreed to split any commissions on this sale, but then Snell accused Turner of trying to claim it all. On a related deal, Snell said that Turner asked him to claim a commission and split it with Turner so that Turner would not have to split his share with his own business partner. In the same letter to Barnard, Snell asked for an extension for $4,000 from his $25,000 bill. Barnard later granted the request but clearly was not pleased. ","In the fall of 1913, Snell wrote that progress was being made on the land, but that it was expensive and therefore asked for an extension. \"I have before me 24 contracts all past due upon which the parties have asked an extension and there is nothing to do but grant it. [...] We have 24 teams and 40 men going now. We have hard surfaced streets, curbs, and cement walks and every block graded on all streets East of Locust Street. Lot of property ready for the market this winter. Mr. Hamlett and myself will both build nice homes on the Bayou this winter.\" ","All of Snell's correspondence after 1913 is typed on letterhead, and more formal. The years of World War I were apparently bad for Snell. \"Our losses in the depression of the past 4 years caused by the war will run into the hundreds of thousands of dollars, but we have taken our losses; and believe that a new era of prosperity in St. Petersburg is just arriving [...]\" On March 13, 1919, Snell wrote that he has \"recently purchased Mr. Hamlett's interest in the firm.\" In correspondence between Snell and Alice Howe, Snell is sometimes late on his payments. Each time Howe reminds him he will have to pay interest on the accumulating interest. ","This collection was originally published in 2007 and was updated in 2024.","Materials related to real estate transaction and construction of the C. Perry Snell House.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","This collection consists of letters and documents related to the Snell/Barnard land transaction in 1913, as well as other documents and an architectural rendering of the Snell House from 1913-1951.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Cunningham, Harry F. (Harry Francis Cunningham), 1888-1959","Barnard, E. A. (Erastus A. Barnard)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2007-02","/repositories/3/resources/649"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898-1951, bulk 1912-1924"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. Perry Snell papers, 1898-1951, bulk 1912-1924"],"collection_title_tesim":["C. Perry Snell papers, 1898-1951, bulk 1912-1924"],"collection_ssim":["C. Perry Snell papers, 1898-1951, bulk 1912-1924"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Pinellas County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Pinellas County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Cunningham, Harry F. (Harry Francis Cunningham), 1888-1959"],"creator_ssim":["Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Cunningham, Harry F. (Harry Francis Cunningham), 1888-1959"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Cunningham, Harry F. (Harry Francis Cunningham), 1888-1959"],"creators_ssim":["Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Cunningham, Harry F. (Harry Francis Cunningham), 1888-1959"],"places_ssim":["Pinellas County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture -- Conservation and restoration -- Florida","Historic preservation"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture -- Conservation and restoration -- Florida","Historic preservation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 half-size document box and 1 oversized archival box"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC. Perry Snell became a prominent developer of St. Petersburg's North Shore, the Old Northeast, and Snell Isle communities. Snell acquired tracts of land between 26th Avenue North and 30 th Avenue North, east of First Street North to Coffee Pot Bayou from the Erastus A. Barnard family of Chicago. Although documents in this collection have inclusive dates from 1898 through 1951, most of the materials relate to the 1913 land sale. These materials were acquired by purchase from Lighthouse Books through the Society for Advancement of Poynter Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotable materials in this collection include correspondence between George T. Turner and Barnard from 1912. Barnard asked for a $40,000 deposit, which represented one-quarter of the price. The full $160,000 was expected to be paid in ten years, at six percent interest, before the deed would be granted. Turner, who later developed Sunken Gardens in St. Petersburg, acted as an intermediary and was to receive a commission of 2.5 percent. Turner protested requiring the amount to be paid in full, since apparently it would deter buyers. Barnard, however, insisted on the full amount, fearing that he would be left holding undesirable portions of land. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn November 1912, Turner found someone, presumably Snell, willing to agree to a binder of $20,000, and apparently Turner decided to front the rest until the full amount was paid. On December 6, 1912, Erastus Barnard transmitted the deed for \"the Northeast one-quarter, (1/4,) of Section Seven (7), and the West one-half, (\u0026#xBD;,) of the Northwest one-quarter, (1/4,) of Section Eight, (8,) Township Thirty-One (31,) South, Range Seventeen, (17,) East in Pinellas County Florida and another lot from the deceased Alice Barnard for $160,000 to the Central National Bank of St. Petersburg, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA Central National Bank representative described Snell as an eastern syndicate who \"now seems more interested in Tampa property who was willing to bargain if Barnard would accept $25,000 now and another $25,000 in thirty days.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from Snell to Barnard in December 1912 suggested they were well-acquainted. \"I trust that your health will improve enough for you to come down for your usual winters stay,\" Snell mentioned in a letter. Barnard's responses had a more businesslike tone. A January 8, 1913 letter from Barnard to J.J. Berry tells Berry to stop working on his orange grove on the land, presumably since Snell would soon take control of the parcel. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the correspondence is in \"land-deal-legalese,\" but some of the letters are more personal. In one, Snell asked E.A. Barnard for financial assistance and apparently tried to win his trust over Turner, who Snell claimed was acting dishonorably and selfishly. Snell ran into some trouble with Turner in 1913 when showing some of Barnard's land to a Mr. Johnson of Washington. Turner and Snell agreed to split any commissions on this sale, but then Snell accused Turner of trying to claim it all. On a related deal, Snell said that Turner asked him to claim a commission and split it with Turner so that Turner would not have to split his share with his own business partner. In the same letter to Barnard, Snell asked for an extension for $4,000 from his $25,000 bill. Barnard later granted the request but clearly was not pleased. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the fall of 1913, Snell wrote that progress was being made on the land, but that it was expensive and therefore asked for an extension. \"I have before me 24 contracts all past due upon which the parties have asked an extension and there is nothing to do but grant it. [...] We have 24 teams and 40 men going now. We have hard surfaced streets, curbs, and cement walks and every block graded on all streets East of Locust Street. Lot of property ready for the market this winter. Mr. Hamlett and myself will both build nice homes on the Bayou this winter.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll of Snell's correspondence after 1913 is typed on letterhead, and more formal. The years of World War I were apparently bad for Snell. \"Our losses in the depression of the past 4 years caused by the war will run into the hundreds of thousands of dollars, but we have taken our losses; and believe that a new era of prosperity in St. Petersburg is just arriving [...]\" On March 13, 1919, Snell wrote that he has \"recently purchased Mr. Hamlett's interest in the firm.\" In correspondence between Snell and Alice Howe, Snell is sometimes late on his payments. Each time Howe reminds him he will have to pay interest on the accumulating interest. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["C. Perry Snell became a prominent developer of St. Petersburg's North Shore, the Old Northeast, and Snell Isle communities. Snell acquired tracts of land between 26th Avenue North and 30 th Avenue North, east of First Street North to Coffee Pot Bayou from the Erastus A. Barnard family of Chicago. Although documents in this collection have inclusive dates from 1898 through 1951, most of the materials relate to the 1913 land sale. These materials were acquired by purchase from Lighthouse Books through the Society for Advancement of Poynter Library. ","Notable materials in this collection include correspondence between George T. Turner and Barnard from 1912. Barnard asked for a $40,000 deposit, which represented one-quarter of the price. The full $160,000 was expected to be paid in ten years, at six percent interest, before the deed would be granted. Turner, who later developed Sunken Gardens in St. Petersburg, acted as an intermediary and was to receive a commission of 2.5 percent. Turner protested requiring the amount to be paid in full, since apparently it would deter buyers. Barnard, however, insisted on the full amount, fearing that he would be left holding undesirable portions of land. ","In November 1912, Turner found someone, presumably Snell, willing to agree to a binder of $20,000, and apparently Turner decided to front the rest until the full amount was paid. On December 6, 1912, Erastus Barnard transmitted the deed for \"the Northeast one-quarter, (1/4,) of Section Seven (7), and the West one-half, (½,) of the Northwest one-quarter, (1/4,) of Section Eight, (8,) Township Thirty-One (31,) South, Range Seventeen, (17,) East in Pinellas County Florida and another lot from the deceased Alice Barnard for $160,000 to the Central National Bank of St. Petersburg, Florida. ","A Central National Bank representative described Snell as an eastern syndicate who \"now seems more interested in Tampa property who was willing to bargain if Barnard would accept $25,000 now and another $25,000 in thirty days.\" ","Correspondence from Snell to Barnard in December 1912 suggested they were well-acquainted. \"I trust that your health will improve enough for you to come down for your usual winters stay,\" Snell mentioned in a letter. Barnard's responses had a more businesslike tone. A January 8, 1913 letter from Barnard to J.J. Berry tells Berry to stop working on his orange grove on the land, presumably since Snell would soon take control of the parcel. ","Most of the correspondence is in \"land-deal-legalese,\" but some of the letters are more personal. In one, Snell asked E.A. Barnard for financial assistance and apparently tried to win his trust over Turner, who Snell claimed was acting dishonorably and selfishly. Snell ran into some trouble with Turner in 1913 when showing some of Barnard's land to a Mr. Johnson of Washington. Turner and Snell agreed to split any commissions on this sale, but then Snell accused Turner of trying to claim it all. On a related deal, Snell said that Turner asked him to claim a commission and split it with Turner so that Turner would not have to split his share with his own business partner. In the same letter to Barnard, Snell asked for an extension for $4,000 from his $25,000 bill. Barnard later granted the request but clearly was not pleased. ","In the fall of 1913, Snell wrote that progress was being made on the land, but that it was expensive and therefore asked for an extension. \"I have before me 24 contracts all past due upon which the parties have asked an extension and there is nothing to do but grant it. [...] We have 24 teams and 40 men going now. We have hard surfaced streets, curbs, and cement walks and every block graded on all streets East of Locust Street. Lot of property ready for the market this winter. Mr. Hamlett and myself will both build nice homes on the Bayou this winter.\" ","All of Snell's correspondence after 1913 is typed on letterhead, and more formal. The years of World War I were apparently bad for Snell. \"Our losses in the depression of the past 4 years caused by the war will run into the hundreds of thousands of dollars, but we have taken our losses; and believe that a new era of prosperity in St. Petersburg is just arriving [...]\" On March 13, 1919, Snell wrote that he has \"recently purchased Mr. Hamlett's interest in the firm.\" In correspondence between Snell and Alice Howe, Snell is sometimes late on his payments. Each time Howe reminds him he will have to pay interest on the accumulating interest. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC. Perry Snell Papers collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["C. Perry Snell Papers collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was originally published in 2007 and was updated in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was originally published in 2007 and was updated in 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials related to real estate transaction and construction of the C. Perry Snell House.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials related to real estate transaction and construction of the C. Perry Snell House."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d5d1e3a2df3b9f23ab3a4a367fae2ebf\"\u003eThis collection consists of letters and documents related to the Snell/Barnard land transaction in 1913, as well as other documents and an architectural rendering of the Snell House from 1913-1951.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of letters and documents related to the Snell/Barnard land transaction in 1913, as well as other documents and an architectural rendering of the Snell House from 1913-1951."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Cunningham, Harry F. (Harry Francis Cunningham), 1888-1959","Barnard, E. A. (Erastus A. Barnard)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Barnard, E. A. (Erastus A. Barnard)"],"persname_ssim":["Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Cunningham, Harry F. (Harry Francis Cunningham), 1888-1959","Barnard, E. A. (Erastus A. Barnard)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875844232478982144,"_root_":"14db475840c3f0514acc0559","timestamp":"2026-09-09T09:01:06.094Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/14db475840c3f0514acc0559_aspace_8d5dda99ff8a76dc75638f3cf925fe96"}},{"id":"c4d441333fb68d56823f935d","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Snodgrass Collection, 1871-1985, Date acquired: 07/00/1985","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c4d441333fb68d56823f935d#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Snodgrass, Dena E."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c4d441333fb68d56823f935d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1891-9185, pertaining to the Snodgrass family of Bagdad, Florida including deeds and purchases of land, descriptions and drawing of home, visits of Florida Governors to the town, and related materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c4d441333fb68d56823f935d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"c4d441333fb68d56823f935d","title_ssm":["Snodgrass Collection"],"title_tesim":["Snodgrass Collection"],"ead_ssi":"c4d441333fb68d56823f935d","unitdate_ssm":["1871-1985","Date acquired: 07/00/1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1985"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/00/1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1985-04","/repositories/2/resources/4"],"text":["M1985-04","/repositories/2/resources/4","Snodgrass Collection, 1871-1985, Date acquired: 07/00/1985","Bagdad (Fla.)--History.","Blackwater (Fla.)--History.","Florida--Governors.","Calligraphy.","Simpson and Company.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  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Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Miss Dena E. Snodgrass, Jacksonville, Fla., July 1985"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bagdad (Fla.)--History.","Blackwater (Fla.)--History.","Florida--Governors.","Calligraphy.","Simpson and Company."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bagdad (Fla.)--History.","Blackwater (Fla.)--History.","Florida--Governors.","Calligraphy.","Simpson and Company."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["109.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["109.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological within each folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological within each folder."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 04/29/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCataloged 07/25/1985\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 04/29/2004","Cataloged 07/25/1985"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1891-9185, pertaining to the Snodgrass family of Bagdad, Florida including deeds and purchases of land, descriptions and drawing of home, visits of Florida Governors to the town, and related materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNOTE:  Some of the items in the collection show the attempt to rename the town in the 1880s from Bagdad to Blackwater and back.  Snodgrass property included purchases from the Bagdad Sash Factory Company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1891-9185, pertaining to the Snodgrass family of Bagdad, Florida including deeds and purchases of land, descriptions and drawing of home, visits of Florida Governors to the town, and related materials.","NOTE:  Some of the items in the collection show the attempt to rename the town in the 1880s from Bagdad to Blackwater and back.  Snodgrass property included purchases from the Bagdad Sash Factory Company."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bagdad Sash and Door Factory.","Snodgrass family."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Bagdad Sash and Door Factory.","Snodgrass family.","Snodgrass, Dena E."],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Bagdad Sash and Door Factory."],"famname_ssim":["Snodgrass family."],"persname_ssim":["Snodgrass, Dena E."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863781856280576,"_root_":"c4d441333fb68d56823f935d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:38:58.251Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c4d441333fb68d56823f935d","title_ssm":["Snodgrass Collection"],"title_tesim":["Snodgrass Collection"],"ead_ssi":"c4d441333fb68d56823f935d","unitdate_ssm":["1871-1985","Date acquired: 07/00/1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1985"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/00/1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1985-04","/repositories/2/resources/4"],"text":["M1985-04","/repositories/2/resources/4","Snodgrass Collection, 1871-1985, Date acquired: 07/00/1985","Bagdad (Fla.)--History.","Blackwater (Fla.)--History.","Florida--Governors.","Calligraphy.","Simpson and Company.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  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Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Bagdad Sash and Door Factory.","Snodgrass family.","Snodgrass, Dena E.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M1985-04","/repositories/2/resources/4"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871-1985, Date acquired: 07/00/1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Snodgrass Collection, 1871-1985, Date acquired: 07/00/1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["Snodgrass Collection, 1871-1985, Date acquired: 07/00/1985"],"collection_ssim":["Snodgrass Collection, 1871-1985, Date acquired: 07/00/1985"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Snodgrass, Dena E."],"creator_ssim":["Snodgrass, Dena E."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Snodgrass, Dena E."],"creators_ssim":["Snodgrass, Dena E."],"access_terms_ssm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Miss Dena E. Snodgrass, Jacksonville, Fla., July 1985"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bagdad (Fla.)--History.","Blackwater (Fla.)--History.","Florida--Governors.","Calligraphy.","Simpson and Company."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bagdad (Fla.)--History.","Blackwater (Fla.)--History.","Florida--Governors.","Calligraphy.","Simpson and Company."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["109.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["109.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  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Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bagdad Sash and Door Factory.","Snodgrass family."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Bagdad Sash and Door Factory.","Snodgrass family.","Snodgrass, Dena E."],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Bagdad Sash and Door Factory."],"famname_ssim":["Snodgrass family."],"persname_ssim":["Snodgrass, Dena E."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863781856280576,"_root_":"c4d441333fb68d56823f935d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:38:58.251Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c4d441333fb68d56823f935d"}},{"id":"2de7bf0bc7aad96c477465cb_aspace_c22d962ab61d0adcecc9148f09a0672d","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Snodgrass, Cyrus, 1887-1977","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2de7bf0bc7aad96c477465cb_aspace_c22d962ab61d0adcecc9148f09a0672d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c22d962ab61d0adcecc9148f09a0672d","ref_ssm":["aspace_c22d962ab61d0adcecc9148f09a0672d","aspace_c22d962ab61d0adcecc9148f09a0672d"],"id":"2de7bf0bc7aad96c477465cb_aspace_c22d962ab61d0adcecc9148f09a0672d","title_filing_ssi":"Snodgrass, Cyrus ","title_ssm":["Snodgrass, Cyrus "],"title_tesim":["Snodgrass, Cyrus "],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1977"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Snodgrass, Cyrus, 1887-1977"],"text":["Snodgrass, Cyrus, 1887-1977","Florida Historical papers, 1777-1959","Tampa Area Historical Documents - Part I","Folder 23","/repositories/2/archival_objects/178255","box 2","folder 24"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["2de7bf0bc7aad96c477465cb","2de7bf0bc7aad96c477465cb_aspace_162505"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Historical papers, 1777-1959","Tampa Area Historical Documents - Part I"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Historical papers, 1777-1959","Tampa Area Historical Documents - Part I"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 23","/repositories/2/archival_objects/178255"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Historical papers, 1777-1959"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":3,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":70,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 24"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#24","_nest_parent_":"2de7bf0bc7aad96c477465cb_aspace_162505","_root_":"2de7bf0bc7aad96c477465cb","timestamp":"2026-06-26T03:16:38.843Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2de7bf0bc7aad96c477465cb","title_ssm":["Florida Historical papers"],"title_tesim":["Florida Historical papers"],"ead_ssi":"2de7bf0bc7aad96c477465cb","unitdate_ssm":["1777-1959"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1777-1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1993-02","/repositories/2/resources/79"],"text":["MS-1993-02","/repositories/2/resources/79","Florida Historical papers, 1777-1959","Florida -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Correspondence.","Land grants","This collection of documents is an artifical collection of historic materials collected by Special Collections. Included is correspondence, land deeds, finanicals, and assorted documents.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Oversized materials located in Map Case 2, Drawer 6.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1993-02","/repositories/2/resources/79"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1777-1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Historical papers, 1777-1959"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Historical papers, 1777-1959"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Historical papers, 1777-1959"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence.","Land grants"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence.","Land grants"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet","4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet","4 boxes"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of documents is an artifical collection of historic materials collected by Special Collections. Included is correspondence, land deeds, finanicals, and assorted documents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of documents is an artifical collection of historic materials collected by Special Collections. Included is correspondence, land deeds, finanicals, and assorted documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4eb71af96f76717fce5abbfcb23314cf\"\u003eOversized materials located in Map Case 2, Drawer 6.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Oversized materials located in Map Case 2, Drawer 6."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["other_unmapped"],"total_component_count_is":84,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2de7bf0bc7aad96c477465cb","timestamp":"2026-06-26T03:16:38.843Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2de7bf0bc7aad96c477465cb_aspace_c22d962ab61d0adcecc9148f09a0672d"}},{"id":"470438779247c852002bb537","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Snow Family papers, 1826-1956","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/470438779247c852002bb537#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/470438779247c852002bb537#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Papers of the Snow, Ederington, Nevitt, and Mein families documenting plantation management, land transactions, timber operations, legal affairs, and family life in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. Materials include correspondence, financial records, deeds, promissory notes, receipts, estate records, and documents relating to slavery and local governance."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/470438779247c852002bb537#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"470438779247c852002bb537","title_filing_ssi":"Snow Family papers","title_ssm":["Snow Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Snow Family papers"],"ead_ssi":"470438779247c852002bb537","unitdate_ssm":["1826-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1826-1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2005-12","/repositories/2/resources/150"],"text":["MS-2005-12","/repositories/2/resources/150","Snow Family papers, 1826-1956","Hernando County (Fla.) -- History","Slavery -- Florida","Business transactions","Agriculture -- Florida","Financial statements","Original documents are fragile and should be handled with care.","Blake Bell donated material from 1884 to 1956 in August of 2026.","Materials are arranged chronologically by the date in which they were produced.","Born in March 1824 in South Carolina, Colonel Francis H. Ederington married Precious Ann E. Nevitt (1823–1869) in 1844. In 1851, the family relocated to Hernando County, Florida, bringing with them their nine children and eleven enslaved African Americans. Upon arriving in Florida, the Ederingtons purchased the plantation known as Mt. Airy, located on Tiger Tail Hill. The manor house had been constructed in 1842 by Colonel Byrd Pearson, who acquired the property through the Armed Occupation Act of 1842.","Francis Ederington died in 1866, and Precious Ederington passed away three years later. Ownership of the property subsequently transferred to their daughter, Charlotte Ederington, who inherited the estate at the age of twenty-one. Charlotte assumed responsibility for managing the household and agricultural operations while helping to care for her younger siblings. She later married Dr. J. R. Snow, a South Carolina physician who served as a Hernando County Commissioner from 1885 to 1889 and as a representative in the Florida Legislature from 1889 to 1893.","Following Charlotte's marriage, the plantation became known as Snow Hill and remained in the Snow family until its sale to Raymond Robins in 1905. Robins renamed the property Chinsegut Hill. Charlotte and J. R. Snow's son, Ernest Snow, remained on the property for a time after the sale, assisting Raymond and Margaret Robins as they adapted to managing the estate.","Frank H. Ederington, Jr., Charlotte's brother, continued to support himself through agricultural work associated with Snow Hill and remained one of the last descendants of the Ederington family to maintain a close connection to the property. He later married Sara E. \"Sallie\" Ederington and spent the remainder of his life in Hernando County, where he died at the age of ninety-four.","References: \nBell, Blake. (2025). Chinsegut Series Part 1- 4. Hernando Sun. ","History of Chinsegut Hill Retreat and Conference Center. (2020). https://chinseguthillretreat.com/history-of-chinsegut-hill/ ","Complete. Collection has been processed at the item level, with original documents filed individually by date. To facilitate accessibility of handwritten script, documents in Box 1 and 2 are accompanied by typed reproductions of the text. Box 3 transcriptions and digitization are pending.","Margaret Dreier Robins Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","The Snow Family Papers document the personal, legal, financial, and agricultural activities of the Ederington, Snow, Nevitt, and related families in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. The collection includes correspondence, deeds, land records, promissory notes, receipts, tax records, estate papers, and business documents relating to the ownership and management of Mt. Airy Plantation, later known as Snow Hill. These records provide insight into land acquisition, agricultural production, timber operations, family relationships, and civic life in nineteenth-century Florida.","The collection also contains materials relating to slavery, including bills of sale and other legal and financial records concerning enslaved African Americans, as well as documents associated with local law enforcement and frontier life. Together, the papers offer valuable evidence of plantation management, economic development, family networks, and the social and legal systems that shaped Hernando County during the territorial, antebellum, Civil War, and Reconstruction eras.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","Papers of the Snow, Ederington, Nevitt, and Mein families documenting plantation management, land transactions, timber operations, legal affairs, and family life in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. Materials include correspondence, financial records, deeds, promissory notes, receipts, estate records, and documents relating to slavery and local governance.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ederington, Francis H. 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Ederington married Precious Ann E. Nevitt (1823\u0026#x2013;1869) in 1844. In 1851, the family relocated to Hernando County, Florida, bringing with them their nine children and eleven enslaved African Americans. Upon arriving in Florida, the Ederingtons purchased the plantation known as Mt. Airy, located on Tiger Tail Hill. The manor house had been constructed in 1842 by Colonel Byrd Pearson, who acquired the property through the Armed Occupation Act of 1842.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrancis Ederington died in 1866, and Precious Ederington passed away three years later. Ownership of the property subsequently transferred to their daughter, Charlotte Ederington, who inherited the estate at the age of twenty-one. Charlotte assumed responsibility for managing the household and agricultural operations while helping to care for her younger siblings. She later married Dr. J. R. 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He later married Sara E. \"Sallie\" Ederington and spent the remainder of his life in Hernando County, where he died at the age of ninety-four.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReferences: \nBell, Blake. (2025). Chinsegut Series Part 1- 4. Hernando Sun. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHistory of Chinsegut Hill Retreat and Conference Center. (2020). https://chinseguthillretreat.com/history-of-chinsegut-hill/ \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in March 1824 in South Carolina, Colonel Francis H. Ederington married Precious Ann E. Nevitt (1823–1869) in 1844. In 1851, the family relocated to Hernando County, Florida, bringing with them their nine children and eleven enslaved African Americans. Upon arriving in Florida, the Ederingtons purchased the plantation known as Mt. Airy, located on Tiger Tail Hill. The manor house had been constructed in 1842 by Colonel Byrd Pearson, who acquired the property through the Armed Occupation Act of 1842.","Francis Ederington died in 1866, and Precious Ederington passed away three years later. Ownership of the property subsequently transferred to their daughter, Charlotte Ederington, who inherited the estate at the age of twenty-one. Charlotte assumed responsibility for managing the household and agricultural operations while helping to care for her younger siblings. She later married Dr. J. R. Snow, a South Carolina physician who served as a Hernando County Commissioner from 1885 to 1889 and as a representative in the Florida Legislature from 1889 to 1893.","Following Charlotte's marriage, the plantation became known as Snow Hill and remained in the Snow family until its sale to Raymond Robins in 1905. Robins renamed the property Chinsegut Hill. Charlotte and J. R. Snow's son, Ernest Snow, remained on the property for a time after the sale, assisting Raymond and Margaret Robins as they adapted to managing the estate.","Frank H. Ederington, Jr., Charlotte's brother, continued to support himself through agricultural work associated with Snow Hill and remained one of the last descendants of the Ederington family to maintain a close connection to the property. He later married Sara E. \"Sallie\" Ederington and spent the remainder of his life in Hernando County, where he died at the age of ninety-four.","References: \nBell, Blake. (2025). Chinsegut Series Part 1- 4. Hernando Sun. ","History of Chinsegut Hill Retreat and Conference Center. (2020). https://chinseguthillretreat.com/history-of-chinsegut-hill/ "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSnow Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Snow Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComplete. Collection has been processed at the item level, with original documents filed individually by date. To facilitate accessibility of handwritten script, documents in Box 1 and 2 are accompanied by typed reproductions of the text. Box 3 transcriptions and digitization are pending.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Complete. Collection has been processed at the item level, with original documents filed individually by date. To facilitate accessibility of handwritten script, documents in Box 1 and 2 are accompanied by typed reproductions of the text. Box 3 transcriptions and digitization are pending."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret Dreier Robins Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["USF Libraries-Special Collections Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Margaret Dreier Robins Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Snow Family Papers document the personal, legal, financial, and agricultural activities of the Ederington, Snow, Nevitt, and related families in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. The collection includes correspondence, deeds, land records, promissory notes, receipts, tax records, estate papers, and business documents relating to the ownership and management of Mt. Airy Plantation, later known as Snow Hill. These records provide insight into land acquisition, agricultural production, timber operations, family relationships, and civic life in nineteenth-century Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains materials relating to slavery, including bills of sale and other legal and financial records concerning enslaved African Americans, as well as documents associated with local law enforcement and frontier life. Together, the papers offer valuable evidence of plantation management, economic development, family networks, and the social and legal systems that shaped Hernando County during the territorial, antebellum, Civil War, and Reconstruction eras.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Snow Family Papers document the personal, legal, financial, and agricultural activities of the Ederington, Snow, Nevitt, and related families in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. The collection includes correspondence, deeds, land records, promissory notes, receipts, tax records, estate papers, and business documents relating to the ownership and management of Mt. Airy Plantation, later known as Snow Hill. These records provide insight into land acquisition, agricultural production, timber operations, family relationships, and civic life in nineteenth-century Florida.","The collection also contains materials relating to slavery, including bills of sale and other legal and financial records concerning enslaved African Americans, as well as documents associated with local law enforcement and frontier life. Together, the papers offer valuable evidence of plantation management, economic development, family networks, and the social and legal systems that shaped Hernando County during the territorial, antebellum, Civil War, and Reconstruction eras."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a725a1278ae8095ef4a7d35e7fcb0465\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePapers of the Snow, Ederington, Nevitt, and Mein families documenting plantation management, land transactions, timber operations, legal affairs, and family life in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. Materials include correspondence, financial records, deeds, promissory notes, receipts, estate records, and documents relating to slavery and local governance.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of the Snow, Ederington, Nevitt, and Mein families documenting plantation management, land transactions, timber operations, legal affairs, and family life in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. Materials include correspondence, financial records, deeds, promissory notes, receipts, estate records, and documents relating to slavery and local governance."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)","Snow, Charlotte Ederington (1846-1898)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Snow, Charlotte Ederington (1846-1898)"],"persname_ssim":["Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)","Snow, Charlotte Ederington (1846-1898)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":167,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876388804735008768,"_root_":"470438779247c852002bb537","timestamp":"2026-09-15T09:16:50.665Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"470438779247c852002bb537","title_filing_ssi":"Snow Family papers","title_ssm":["Snow Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Snow Family papers"],"ead_ssi":"470438779247c852002bb537","unitdate_ssm":["1826-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1826-1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2005-12","/repositories/2/resources/150"],"text":["MS-2005-12","/repositories/2/resources/150","Snow Family papers, 1826-1956","Hernando County (Fla.) -- History","Slavery -- Florida","Business transactions","Agriculture -- Florida","Financial statements","Original documents are fragile and should be handled with care.","Blake Bell donated material from 1884 to 1956 in August of 2026.","Materials are arranged chronologically by the date in which they were produced.","Born in March 1824 in South Carolina, Colonel Francis H. Ederington married Precious Ann E. Nevitt (1823–1869) in 1844. In 1851, the family relocated to Hernando County, Florida, bringing with them their nine children and eleven enslaved African Americans. Upon arriving in Florida, the Ederingtons purchased the plantation known as Mt. Airy, located on Tiger Tail Hill. The manor house had been constructed in 1842 by Colonel Byrd Pearson, who acquired the property through the Armed Occupation Act of 1842.","Francis Ederington died in 1866, and Precious Ederington passed away three years later. Ownership of the property subsequently transferred to their daughter, Charlotte Ederington, who inherited the estate at the age of twenty-one. Charlotte assumed responsibility for managing the household and agricultural operations while helping to care for her younger siblings. She later married Dr. J. R. Snow, a South Carolina physician who served as a Hernando County Commissioner from 1885 to 1889 and as a representative in the Florida Legislature from 1889 to 1893.","Following Charlotte's marriage, the plantation became known as Snow Hill and remained in the Snow family until its sale to Raymond Robins in 1905. Robins renamed the property Chinsegut Hill. Charlotte and J. R. Snow's son, Ernest Snow, remained on the property for a time after the sale, assisting Raymond and Margaret Robins as they adapted to managing the estate.","Frank H. Ederington, Jr., Charlotte's brother, continued to support himself through agricultural work associated with Snow Hill and remained one of the last descendants of the Ederington family to maintain a close connection to the property. He later married Sara E. \"Sallie\" Ederington and spent the remainder of his life in Hernando County, where he died at the age of ninety-four.","References: \nBell, Blake. (2025). Chinsegut Series Part 1- 4. Hernando Sun. ","History of Chinsegut Hill Retreat and Conference Center. (2020). https://chinseguthillretreat.com/history-of-chinsegut-hill/ ","Complete. Collection has been processed at the item level, with original documents filed individually by date. To facilitate accessibility of handwritten script, documents in Box 1 and 2 are accompanied by typed reproductions of the text. Box 3 transcriptions and digitization are pending.","Margaret Dreier Robins Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","The Snow Family Papers document the personal, legal, financial, and agricultural activities of the Ederington, Snow, Nevitt, and related families in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. The collection includes correspondence, deeds, land records, promissory notes, receipts, tax records, estate papers, and business documents relating to the ownership and management of Mt. Airy Plantation, later known as Snow Hill. These records provide insight into land acquisition, agricultural production, timber operations, family relationships, and civic life in nineteenth-century Florida.","The collection also contains materials relating to slavery, including bills of sale and other legal and financial records concerning enslaved African Americans, as well as documents associated with local law enforcement and frontier life. Together, the papers offer valuable evidence of plantation management, economic development, family networks, and the social and legal systems that shaped Hernando County during the territorial, antebellum, Civil War, and Reconstruction eras.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","Papers of the Snow, Ederington, Nevitt, and Mein families documenting plantation management, land transactions, timber operations, legal affairs, and family life in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. Materials include correspondence, financial records, deeds, promissory notes, receipts, estate records, and documents relating to slavery and local governance.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ederington, Francis H. 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(Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)"],"places_ssim":["Hernando County (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert Snow donated material dated between 1826 and 1873. \nBlake Bell donated material dated between 1884 and 1956."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery -- Florida","Business transactions","Agriculture -- Florida","Financial statements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery -- Florida","Business transactions","Agriculture -- Florida","Financial statements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Financial statements"],"date_range_isim":[1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal documents are fragile and should be handled with care.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Original documents are fragile and should be handled with care."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlake Bell donated material from 1884 to 1956 in August of 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Blake Bell donated material from 1884 to 1956 in August of 2026."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged chronologically by the date in which they were produced.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged chronologically by the date in which they were produced."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in March 1824 in South Carolina, Colonel Francis H. Ederington married Precious Ann E. Nevitt (1823\u0026#x2013;1869) in 1844. In 1851, the family relocated to Hernando County, Florida, bringing with them their nine children and eleven enslaved African Americans. Upon arriving in Florida, the Ederingtons purchased the plantation known as Mt. Airy, located on Tiger Tail Hill. The manor house had been constructed in 1842 by Colonel Byrd Pearson, who acquired the property through the Armed Occupation Act of 1842.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrancis Ederington died in 1866, and Precious Ederington passed away three years later. Ownership of the property subsequently transferred to their daughter, Charlotte Ederington, who inherited the estate at the age of twenty-one. Charlotte assumed responsibility for managing the household and agricultural operations while helping to care for her younger siblings. She later married Dr. J. R. Snow, a South Carolina physician who served as a Hernando County Commissioner from 1885 to 1889 and as a representative in the Florida Legislature from 1889 to 1893.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing Charlotte's marriage, the plantation became known as Snow Hill and remained in the Snow family until its sale to Raymond Robins in 1905. Robins renamed the property Chinsegut Hill. Charlotte and J. R. Snow's son, Ernest Snow, remained on the property for a time after the sale, assisting Raymond and Margaret Robins as they adapted to managing the estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrank H. Ederington, Jr., Charlotte's brother, continued to support himself through agricultural work associated with Snow Hill and remained one of the last descendants of the Ederington family to maintain a close connection to the property. He later married Sara E. \"Sallie\" Ederington and spent the remainder of his life in Hernando County, where he died at the age of ninety-four.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReferences: \nBell, Blake. (2025). Chinsegut Series Part 1- 4. Hernando Sun. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHistory of Chinsegut Hill Retreat and Conference Center. (2020). https://chinseguthillretreat.com/history-of-chinsegut-hill/ \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in March 1824 in South Carolina, Colonel Francis H. Ederington married Precious Ann E. Nevitt (1823–1869) in 1844. In 1851, the family relocated to Hernando County, Florida, bringing with them their nine children and eleven enslaved African Americans. Upon arriving in Florida, the Ederingtons purchased the plantation known as Mt. Airy, located on Tiger Tail Hill. The manor house had been constructed in 1842 by Colonel Byrd Pearson, who acquired the property through the Armed Occupation Act of 1842.","Francis Ederington died in 1866, and Precious Ederington passed away three years later. Ownership of the property subsequently transferred to their daughter, Charlotte Ederington, who inherited the estate at the age of twenty-one. Charlotte assumed responsibility for managing the household and agricultural operations while helping to care for her younger siblings. She later married Dr. J. R. Snow, a South Carolina physician who served as a Hernando County Commissioner from 1885 to 1889 and as a representative in the Florida Legislature from 1889 to 1893.","Following Charlotte's marriage, the plantation became known as Snow Hill and remained in the Snow family until its sale to Raymond Robins in 1905. Robins renamed the property Chinsegut Hill. Charlotte and J. R. Snow's son, Ernest Snow, remained on the property for a time after the sale, assisting Raymond and Margaret Robins as they adapted to managing the estate.","Frank H. Ederington, Jr., Charlotte's brother, continued to support himself through agricultural work associated with Snow Hill and remained one of the last descendants of the Ederington family to maintain a close connection to the property. He later married Sara E. \"Sallie\" Ederington and spent the remainder of his life in Hernando County, where he died at the age of ninety-four.","References: \nBell, Blake. (2025). Chinsegut Series Part 1- 4. Hernando Sun. ","History of Chinsegut Hill Retreat and Conference Center. (2020). https://chinseguthillretreat.com/history-of-chinsegut-hill/ "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSnow Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Snow Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComplete. Collection has been processed at the item level, with original documents filed individually by date. To facilitate accessibility of handwritten script, documents in Box 1 and 2 are accompanied by typed reproductions of the text. Box 3 transcriptions and digitization are pending.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Complete. Collection has been processed at the item level, with original documents filed individually by date. To facilitate accessibility of handwritten script, documents in Box 1 and 2 are accompanied by typed reproductions of the text. Box 3 transcriptions and digitization are pending."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret Dreier Robins Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["USF Libraries-Special Collections Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Margaret Dreier Robins Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Snow Family Papers document the personal, legal, financial, and agricultural activities of the Ederington, Snow, Nevitt, and related families in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. The collection includes correspondence, deeds, land records, promissory notes, receipts, tax records, estate papers, and business documents relating to the ownership and management of Mt. Airy Plantation, later known as Snow Hill. These records provide insight into land acquisition, agricultural production, timber operations, family relationships, and civic life in nineteenth-century Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains materials relating to slavery, including bills of sale and other legal and financial records concerning enslaved African Americans, as well as documents associated with local law enforcement and frontier life. Together, the papers offer valuable evidence of plantation management, economic development, family networks, and the social and legal systems that shaped Hernando County during the territorial, antebellum, Civil War, and Reconstruction eras.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Snow Family Papers document the personal, legal, financial, and agricultural activities of the Ederington, Snow, Nevitt, and related families in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. The collection includes correspondence, deeds, land records, promissory notes, receipts, tax records, estate papers, and business documents relating to the ownership and management of Mt. Airy Plantation, later known as Snow Hill. These records provide insight into land acquisition, agricultural production, timber operations, family relationships, and civic life in nineteenth-century Florida.","The collection also contains materials relating to slavery, including bills of sale and other legal and financial records concerning enslaved African Americans, as well as documents associated with local law enforcement and frontier life. Together, the papers offer valuable evidence of plantation management, economic development, family networks, and the social and legal systems that shaped Hernando County during the territorial, antebellum, Civil War, and Reconstruction eras."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a725a1278ae8095ef4a7d35e7fcb0465\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePapers of the Snow, Ederington, Nevitt, and Mein families documenting plantation management, land transactions, timber operations, legal affairs, and family life in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. Materials include correspondence, financial records, deeds, promissory notes, receipts, estate records, and documents relating to slavery and local governance.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of the Snow, Ederington, Nevitt, and Mein families documenting plantation management, land transactions, timber operations, legal affairs, and family life in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. Materials include correspondence, financial records, deeds, promissory notes, receipts, estate records, and documents relating to slavery and local governance."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)","Snow, Charlotte Ederington (1846-1898)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Snow, Charlotte Ederington (1846-1898)"],"persname_ssim":["Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)","Snow, Charlotte Ederington (1846-1898)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":167,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876388804735008768,"_root_":"470438779247c852002bb537","timestamp":"2026-09-15T09:16:50.665Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/470438779247c852002bb537"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","value":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","hits":51},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Children%27s+Home+Society+of+Florida+collection%2C+1862-2019%2C+bulk+1902-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","value":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","hits":48},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dorothy+Porter+Wesley+Collection%2C+Circa+1788-2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","value":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","hits":47},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Ephemera+collection%2C+circa+1813-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","value":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","hits":42},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Legacy%3A+The+Carol+Mundy+collection%2C+1791-2003\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. 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