{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026page=27","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026page=26","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026page=28","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026page=156"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":27,"next_page":28,"prev_page":26,"total_pages":156,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":260,"total_count":1553,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"9c8722f66e89c5f254474209_aspace_6e9aac0ac2a5a5ccabe8ebaeeea406f5","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"City of Tampa, Florida - RAF / GAC - Assessment Roll No. 29 - 1920 PG.272 - 1921 PG.288, 1920-1921","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9c8722f66e89c5f254474209_aspace_6e9aac0ac2a5a5ccabe8ebaeeea406f5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6e9aac0ac2a5a5ccabe8ebaeeea406f5","ref_ssm":["aspace_6e9aac0ac2a5a5ccabe8ebaeeea406f5","aspace_6e9aac0ac2a5a5ccabe8ebaeeea406f5"],"id":"9c8722f66e89c5f254474209_aspace_6e9aac0ac2a5a5ccabe8ebaeeea406f5","title_filing_ssi":"City of Tampa, Florida - RAF / GAC - Assessment Roll No. 29 - 1920 PG.272 - 1921 PG.288","title_ssm":["City of Tampa, Florida - RAF / GAC - Assessment Roll No. 29 - 1920 PG.272 - 1921 PG.288"],"title_tesim":["City of Tampa, Florida - RAF / GAC - Assessment Roll No. 29 - 1920 PG.272 - 1921 PG.288"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1921"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-1921"],"normalized_title_ssm":["City of Tampa, Florida - RAF / GAC - Assessment Roll No. 29 - 1920 PG.272 - 1921 PG.288, 1920-1921"],"text":["City of Tampa, Florida - RAF / GAC - Assessment Roll No. 29 - 1920 PG.272 - 1921 PG.288, 1920-1921","Dr. Nancy A. 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Though work initially brought him to the city, his family also provided an incentive. His mother, Maud Fowler, was heavily involved in the development of Temple Terrace, serving as the city's mayor in 1926. Cody Fowler drafted the city's charter, served as its first attorney, and also served a term as mayor in 1928 – his only elected office. Fowler made a name for himself early in his career when he defended African American clients in Tampa's courts – something few other white lawyers were willing to do. Fowler worked in a number of law firms throughout the 1920s and '30s before joining with Morris White to form the Fowler and White firm. He rose through the ranks of leadership within local and regional bar associations, and in 1950, he was elected president of the American Bar Association – the first Tampa lawyer to attain that position. The following year, Tampa's Civitan Club named him as their Citizen of the Year, which is among the most prestigious honors awarded in Tampa. During the 1950s, Fowler was instrumental in eliminating the graft, corruption, and organized crime influence that had permeated Tampa's political system for generations. In 1959, Fowler was appointed chairman of both Florida's and Tampa's Bi-Racial Commissions. His calm approach to problems and his belief that integration was necessary for society to move forward, not to mention the potential economic benefits for the city, drove him to help solve the city's and state's race problems. His leadership, along with African American leaders, such as the Reverend A. Leon Lowry, helped guide the peaceful integration of Tampa's lunch counters in 1960. In a speech he gave to the Rotary Club of Tampa in July 1963, Fowler explained that \"economic upgrading,\" in the form of broader hiring practices among Tampa's businesses, was the core of solving local race relations issues. This cause would eventually be taken up by Tampa's Bi-Racial Committee. ","Fowler died at the age of 85, and at the time was still senior partner of the law firm he co-founded thirty-five years earlier. Newspapers across the state celebrated the life of the genteel southerner who did not hesitate to speak out against what he felt were unfair and illegal laws and traditions that plagued both the country and his adopted home.","Steven F. Lawson, former professor of History at the University of South Florida (1972-1992), compiled these materials as part of his research on the Civil Rights Movement and race relations in Tampa during the 1960s. The results of his research were published as \"From Sit-in to Race Riot: Businessmen, Blacks, and the Pursuit of Moderation in Tampa, 1960-1967,\" in  Southern Businessmen and Desegregation , 1982. ","Subsequent to their respective donations, the papers of Steven Lawson and Cody Fowler, which are closely related in subject, were merged into a single collection. Years later, rather than attempt to extricate one collection from the other, Dr. Lawson and archivist Andrew Huse agreed to change the collection's name and amend its documentation.","Selected information in Biog/Hist Note prepared by the Historical Monument Trail Selection Committee, Friends of the Riverwalk.","Progress Village records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","Many of the documents in this collection provide insight into Cody Fowler's role in Tampa's desegregation. A large portion of the documents are correspondences between committee members of the Tampa Bi-Racial Committee, the Commission of Community Relations, and community officials. 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Though work initially brought him to the city, his family also provided an incentive. His mother, Maud Fowler, was heavily involved in the development of Temple Terrace, serving as the city's mayor in 1926. Cody Fowler drafted the city's charter, served as its first attorney, and also served a term as mayor in 1928 \u0026#x2013; his only elected office. Fowler made a name for himself early in his career when he defended African American clients in Tampa's courts \u0026#x2013; something few other white lawyers were willing to do. Fowler worked in a number of law firms throughout the 1920s and '30s before joining with Morris White to form the Fowler and White firm. He rose through the ranks of leadership within local and regional bar associations, and in 1950, he was elected president of the American Bar Association \u0026#x2013; the first Tampa lawyer to attain that position. The following year, Tampa's Civitan Club named him as their Citizen of the Year, which is among the most prestigious honors awarded in Tampa. During the 1950s, Fowler was instrumental in eliminating the graft, corruption, and organized crime influence that had permeated Tampa's political system for generations. In 1959, Fowler was appointed chairman of both Florida's and Tampa's Bi-Racial Commissions. His calm approach to problems and his belief that integration was necessary for society to move forward, not to mention the potential economic benefits for the city, drove him to help solve the city's and state's race problems. His leadership, along with African American leaders, such as the Reverend A. Leon Lowry, helped guide the peaceful integration of Tampa's lunch counters in 1960. In a speech he gave to the Rotary Club of Tampa in July 1963, Fowler explained that \"economic upgrading,\" in the form of broader hiring practices among Tampa's businesses, was the core of solving local race relations issues. This cause would eventually be taken up by Tampa's Bi-Racial Committee. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFowler died at the age of 85, and at the time was still senior partner of the law firm he co-founded thirty-five years earlier. Newspapers across the state celebrated the life of the genteel southerner who did not hesitate to speak out against what he felt were unfair and illegal laws and traditions that plagued both the country and his adopted home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSteven F. Lawson, former professor of History at the University of South Florida (1972-1992), compiled these materials as part of his research on the Civil Rights Movement and race relations in Tampa during the 1960s. The results of his research were published as \"From Sit-in to Race Riot: Businessmen, Blacks, and the Pursuit of Moderation in Tampa, 1960-1967,\" in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSouthern Businessmen and Desegregation\u003c/emph\u003e, 1982. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubsequent to their respective donations, the papers of Steven Lawson and Cody Fowler, which are closely related in subject, were merged into a single collection. Years later, rather than attempt to extricate one collection from the other, Dr. Lawson and archivist Andrew Huse agreed to change the collection's name and amend its documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSelected information in Biog/Hist Note prepared by the Historical Monument Trail Selection Committee,\u0026#xA0;Friends of the Riverwalk.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Arlington, Tennessee, Cody Fowler arrived in Tampa, Florida in 1924 as a young lawyer eager to make a difference. Though work initially brought him to the city, his family also provided an incentive. His mother, Maud Fowler, was heavily involved in the development of Temple Terrace, serving as the city's mayor in 1926. Cody Fowler drafted the city's charter, served as its first attorney, and also served a term as mayor in 1928 – his only elected office. Fowler made a name for himself early in his career when he defended African American clients in Tampa's courts – something few other white lawyers were willing to do. Fowler worked in a number of law firms throughout the 1920s and '30s before joining with Morris White to form the Fowler and White firm. He rose through the ranks of leadership within local and regional bar associations, and in 1950, he was elected president of the American Bar Association – the first Tampa lawyer to attain that position. The following year, Tampa's Civitan Club named him as their Citizen of the Year, which is among the most prestigious honors awarded in Tampa. During the 1950s, Fowler was instrumental in eliminating the graft, corruption, and organized crime influence that had permeated Tampa's political system for generations. In 1959, Fowler was appointed chairman of both Florida's and Tampa's Bi-Racial Commissions. His calm approach to problems and his belief that integration was necessary for society to move forward, not to mention the potential economic benefits for the city, drove him to help solve the city's and state's race problems. His leadership, along with African American leaders, such as the Reverend A. Leon Lowry, helped guide the peaceful integration of Tampa's lunch counters in 1960. In a speech he gave to the Rotary Club of Tampa in July 1963, Fowler explained that \"economic upgrading,\" in the form of broader hiring practices among Tampa's businesses, was the core of solving local race relations issues. This cause would eventually be taken up by Tampa's Bi-Racial Committee. ","Fowler died at the age of 85, and at the time was still senior partner of the law firm he co-founded thirty-five years earlier. Newspapers across the state celebrated the life of the genteel southerner who did not hesitate to speak out against what he felt were unfair and illegal laws and traditions that plagued both the country and his adopted home.","Steven F. Lawson, former professor of History at the University of South Florida (1972-1992), compiled these materials as part of his research on the Civil Rights Movement and race relations in Tampa during the 1960s. The results of his research were published as \"From Sit-in to Race Riot: Businessmen, Blacks, and the Pursuit of Moderation in Tampa, 1960-1967,\" in  Southern Businessmen and Desegregation , 1982. ","Subsequent to their respective donations, the papers of Steven Lawson and Cody Fowler, which are closely related in subject, were merged into a single collection. Years later, rather than attempt to extricate one collection from the other, Dr. Lawson and archivist Andrew Huse agreed to change the collection's name and amend its documentation.","Selected information in Biog/Hist Note prepared by the Historical Monument Trail Selection Committee, Friends of the Riverwalk."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe civil rights papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The civil rights papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProgress Village records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Progress Village records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of the documents in this collection provide insight into Cody Fowler's role in Tampa's desegregation. A large portion of the documents are correspondences between committee members of the Tampa Bi-Racial Committee, the Commission of Community Relations, and community officials. The collection also contains a large number of reports on African Americans, their lack of employment opportunities, and educational concerns.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Many of the documents in this collection provide insight into Cody Fowler's role in Tampa's desegregation. A large portion of the documents are correspondences between committee members of the Tampa Bi-Racial Committee, the Commission of Community Relations, and community officials. The collection also contains a large number of reports on African Americans, their lack of employment opportunities, and educational concerns."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3abe5c2d17e88edd0120ab3bf0662503\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials separately created and collected by Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson. The materials have been combined into a single collection, and overlapping materials primarily document the civil rights of African American residents of Hillsborough County, FL.  \n\n***Note: Contact Special Collections regarding availability: spcinfo@usf.edu***\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials separately created and collected by Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson. The materials have been combined into a single collection, and overlapping materials primarily document the civil rights of African American residents of Hillsborough County, FL.  \n\n***Note: Contact Special Collections regarding availability: spcinfo@usf.edu***"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Fowler, Cody, 1892-1978","Lawson, Steven F. (1945-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Fowler, Cody, 1892-1978","Lawson, Steven F. (1945-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":96,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4ecda0709189a1ef8ee3f62e","timestamp":"2026-05-27T03:16:31.366Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ecda0709189a1ef8ee3f62e","title_filing_ssi":"Civil Rights Papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson","title_ssm":["Civil Rights Papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson"],"title_tesim":["Civil Rights Papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson"],"ead_ssi":"4ecda0709189a1ef8ee3f62e","unitdate_ssm":["1888-1974","1960-1974"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1888-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["F26","/repositories/2/resources/573"],"text":["F26","/repositories/2/resources/573","Civil Rights Papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, 1888-1974, bulk 1960-1974","Tampa (Fla.) -- Race relations.","African Americans -- Civil rights -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Arranged by series.","Born in Arlington, Tennessee, Cody Fowler arrived in Tampa, Florida in 1924 as a young lawyer eager to make a difference. Though work initially brought him to the city, his family also provided an incentive. His mother, Maud Fowler, was heavily involved in the development of Temple Terrace, serving as the city's mayor in 1926. Cody Fowler drafted the city's charter, served as its first attorney, and also served a term as mayor in 1928 – his only elected office. Fowler made a name for himself early in his career when he defended African American clients in Tampa's courts – something few other white lawyers were willing to do. Fowler worked in a number of law firms throughout the 1920s and '30s before joining with Morris White to form the Fowler and White firm. He rose through the ranks of leadership within local and regional bar associations, and in 1950, he was elected president of the American Bar Association – the first Tampa lawyer to attain that position. The following year, Tampa's Civitan Club named him as their Citizen of the Year, which is among the most prestigious honors awarded in Tampa. During the 1950s, Fowler was instrumental in eliminating the graft, corruption, and organized crime influence that had permeated Tampa's political system for generations. In 1959, Fowler was appointed chairman of both Florida's and Tampa's Bi-Racial Commissions. His calm approach to problems and his belief that integration was necessary for society to move forward, not to mention the potential economic benefits for the city, drove him to help solve the city's and state's race problems. His leadership, along with African American leaders, such as the Reverend A. Leon Lowry, helped guide the peaceful integration of Tampa's lunch counters in 1960. In a speech he gave to the Rotary Club of Tampa in July 1963, Fowler explained that \"economic upgrading,\" in the form of broader hiring practices among Tampa's businesses, was the core of solving local race relations issues. This cause would eventually be taken up by Tampa's Bi-Racial Committee. ","Fowler died at the age of 85, and at the time was still senior partner of the law firm he co-founded thirty-five years earlier. Newspapers across the state celebrated the life of the genteel southerner who did not hesitate to speak out against what he felt were unfair and illegal laws and traditions that plagued both the country and his adopted home.","Steven F. Lawson, former professor of History at the University of South Florida (1972-1992), compiled these materials as part of his research on the Civil Rights Movement and race relations in Tampa during the 1960s. The results of his research were published as \"From Sit-in to Race Riot: Businessmen, Blacks, and the Pursuit of Moderation in Tampa, 1960-1967,\" in  Southern Businessmen and Desegregation , 1982. ","Subsequent to their respective donations, the papers of Steven Lawson and Cody Fowler, which are closely related in subject, were merged into a single collection. Years later, rather than attempt to extricate one collection from the other, Dr. Lawson and archivist Andrew Huse agreed to change the collection's name and amend its documentation.","Selected information in Biog/Hist Note prepared by the Historical Monument Trail Selection Committee, Friends of the Riverwalk.","Progress Village records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","Many of the documents in this collection provide insight into Cody Fowler's role in Tampa's desegregation. A large portion of the documents are correspondences between committee members of the Tampa Bi-Racial Committee, the Commission of Community Relations, and community officials. The collection also contains a large number of reports on African Americans, their lack of employment opportunities, and educational concerns.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","This collection contains materials separately created and collected by Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson. The materials have been combined into a single collection, and overlapping materials primarily document the civil rights of African American residents of Hillsborough County, FL.  \n\n***Note: Contact Special Collections regarding availability: spcinfo@usf.edu***","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Fowler, Cody, 1892-1978","Lawson, Steven F. (1945-)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["F26","/repositories/2/resources/573"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1888-1974, bulk 1960-1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil Rights Papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, 1888-1974, bulk 1960-1974"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil Rights Papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, 1888-1974, bulk 1960-1974"],"collection_ssim":["Civil Rights Papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, 1888-1974, bulk 1960-1974"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- Race relations."],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- Race relations."],"creator_ssm":["Fowler, Cody, 1892-1978","Lawson, Steven F. (1945-)"],"creator_ssim":["Fowler, Cody, 1892-1978","Lawson, Steven F. (1945-)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fowler, Cody, 1892-1978","Lawson, Steven F. (1945-)"],"creators_ssim":["Fowler, Cody, 1892-1978","Lawson, Steven F. (1945-)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- Race relations."],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Steven Lawson","Cody Fowler","Donated in conjunction with the Progress Village records."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Civil rights -- Florida -- Tampa -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Civil rights -- Florida -- Tampa -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.59 Linear Feet","10 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.59 Linear Feet","10 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Arlington, Tennessee, Cody Fowler arrived in Tampa, Florida in 1924 as a young lawyer eager to make a difference. Though work initially brought him to the city, his family also provided an incentive. His mother, Maud Fowler, was heavily involved in the development of Temple Terrace, serving as the city's mayor in 1926. Cody Fowler drafted the city's charter, served as its first attorney, and also served a term as mayor in 1928 \u0026#x2013; his only elected office. Fowler made a name for himself early in his career when he defended African American clients in Tampa's courts \u0026#x2013; something few other white lawyers were willing to do. Fowler worked in a number of law firms throughout the 1920s and '30s before joining with Morris White to form the Fowler and White firm. He rose through the ranks of leadership within local and regional bar associations, and in 1950, he was elected president of the American Bar Association \u0026#x2013; the first Tampa lawyer to attain that position. The following year, Tampa's Civitan Club named him as their Citizen of the Year, which is among the most prestigious honors awarded in Tampa. During the 1950s, Fowler was instrumental in eliminating the graft, corruption, and organized crime influence that had permeated Tampa's political system for generations. In 1959, Fowler was appointed chairman of both Florida's and Tampa's Bi-Racial Commissions. His calm approach to problems and his belief that integration was necessary for society to move forward, not to mention the potential economic benefits for the city, drove him to help solve the city's and state's race problems. His leadership, along with African American leaders, such as the Reverend A. Leon Lowry, helped guide the peaceful integration of Tampa's lunch counters in 1960. In a speech he gave to the Rotary Club of Tampa in July 1963, Fowler explained that \"economic upgrading,\" in the form of broader hiring practices among Tampa's businesses, was the core of solving local race relations issues. This cause would eventually be taken up by Tampa's Bi-Racial Committee. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFowler died at the age of 85, and at the time was still senior partner of the law firm he co-founded thirty-five years earlier. Newspapers across the state celebrated the life of the genteel southerner who did not hesitate to speak out against what he felt were unfair and illegal laws and traditions that plagued both the country and his adopted home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSteven F. Lawson, former professor of History at the University of South Florida (1972-1992), compiled these materials as part of his research on the Civil Rights Movement and race relations in Tampa during the 1960s. The results of his research were published as \"From Sit-in to Race Riot: Businessmen, Blacks, and the Pursuit of Moderation in Tampa, 1960-1967,\" in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSouthern Businessmen and Desegregation\u003c/emph\u003e, 1982. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubsequent to their respective donations, the papers of Steven Lawson and Cody Fowler, which are closely related in subject, were merged into a single collection. Years later, rather than attempt to extricate one collection from the other, Dr. Lawson and archivist Andrew Huse agreed to change the collection's name and amend its documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSelected information in Biog/Hist Note prepared by the Historical Monument Trail Selection Committee,\u0026#xA0;Friends of the Riverwalk.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Arlington, Tennessee, Cody Fowler arrived in Tampa, Florida in 1924 as a young lawyer eager to make a difference. Though work initially brought him to the city, his family also provided an incentive. His mother, Maud Fowler, was heavily involved in the development of Temple Terrace, serving as the city's mayor in 1926. Cody Fowler drafted the city's charter, served as its first attorney, and also served a term as mayor in 1928 – his only elected office. Fowler made a name for himself early in his career when he defended African American clients in Tampa's courts – something few other white lawyers were willing to do. Fowler worked in a number of law firms throughout the 1920s and '30s before joining with Morris White to form the Fowler and White firm. He rose through the ranks of leadership within local and regional bar associations, and in 1950, he was elected president of the American Bar Association – the first Tampa lawyer to attain that position. The following year, Tampa's Civitan Club named him as their Citizen of the Year, which is among the most prestigious honors awarded in Tampa. During the 1950s, Fowler was instrumental in eliminating the graft, corruption, and organized crime influence that had permeated Tampa's political system for generations. In 1959, Fowler was appointed chairman of both Florida's and Tampa's Bi-Racial Commissions. His calm approach to problems and his belief that integration was necessary for society to move forward, not to mention the potential economic benefits for the city, drove him to help solve the city's and state's race problems. His leadership, along with African American leaders, such as the Reverend A. Leon Lowry, helped guide the peaceful integration of Tampa's lunch counters in 1960. In a speech he gave to the Rotary Club of Tampa in July 1963, Fowler explained that \"economic upgrading,\" in the form of broader hiring practices among Tampa's businesses, was the core of solving local race relations issues. This cause would eventually be taken up by Tampa's Bi-Racial Committee. ","Fowler died at the age of 85, and at the time was still senior partner of the law firm he co-founded thirty-five years earlier. Newspapers across the state celebrated the life of the genteel southerner who did not hesitate to speak out against what he felt were unfair and illegal laws and traditions that plagued both the country and his adopted home.","Steven F. Lawson, former professor of History at the University of South Florida (1972-1992), compiled these materials as part of his research on the Civil Rights Movement and race relations in Tampa during the 1960s. The results of his research were published as \"From Sit-in to Race Riot: Businessmen, Blacks, and the Pursuit of Moderation in Tampa, 1960-1967,\" in  Southern Businessmen and Desegregation , 1982. ","Subsequent to their respective donations, the papers of Steven Lawson and Cody Fowler, which are closely related in subject, were merged into a single collection. Years later, rather than attempt to extricate one collection from the other, Dr. Lawson and archivist Andrew Huse agreed to change the collection's name and amend its documentation.","Selected information in Biog/Hist Note prepared by the Historical Monument Trail Selection Committee, Friends of the Riverwalk."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe civil rights papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The civil rights papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProgress Village records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Progress Village records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of the documents in this collection provide insight into Cody Fowler's role in Tampa's desegregation. A large portion of the documents are correspondences between committee members of the Tampa Bi-Racial Committee, the Commission of Community Relations, and community officials. The collection also contains a large number of reports on African Americans, their lack of employment opportunities, and educational concerns.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Many of the documents in this collection provide insight into Cody Fowler's role in Tampa's desegregation. A large portion of the documents are correspondences between committee members of the Tampa Bi-Racial Committee, the Commission of Community Relations, and community officials. The collection also contains a large number of reports on African Americans, their lack of employment opportunities, and educational concerns."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3abe5c2d17e88edd0120ab3bf0662503\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials separately created and collected by Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson. The materials have been combined into a single collection, and overlapping materials primarily document the civil rights of African American residents of Hillsborough County, FL.  \n\n***Note: Contact Special Collections regarding availability: spcinfo@usf.edu***\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials separately created and collected by Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson. The materials have been combined into a single collection, and overlapping materials primarily document the civil rights of African American residents of Hillsborough County, FL.  \n\n***Note: Contact Special Collections regarding availability: spcinfo@usf.edu***"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Fowler, Cody, 1892-1978","Lawson, Steven F. (1945-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Fowler, Cody, 1892-1978","Lawson, Steven F. (1945-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":96,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4ecda0709189a1ef8ee3f62e","timestamp":"2026-05-27T03:16:31.366Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecda0709189a1ef8ee3f62e"}},{"id":"1d5e7fdf6af1935d8a10c98f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Clarke Family Papers Collection, 1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1d5e7fdf6af1935d8a10c98f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of correspondence dates from 1841 to 1916.  Other miscellaneous documents date through 1970. These letters and postcards represent leisure and business correspondence to and from the Clarkes and reflect concerns, beliefs and opinions of ordinary men and women of the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The photos within this collection date from the 1840s and include various methods of processing illustrative of the evolution of photographic procedures.  The majority of the photos are in carte de visite format.  Also included in the collection are cabinet mounted photos and Kodak box camera snapshots.  Additionally, photos taken in the 1970s depict the Clarke's ancestral home, Patmore Manor in Bishop Stortford, England. The transcription of an oral history interview conducted in 1998 with Alice B. Wilkes is also included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1d5e7fdf6af1935d8a10c98f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"1d5e7fdf6af1935d8a10c98f","title_ssm":["Clarke Family Papers Collection"],"title_tesim":["Clarke Family Papers Collection"],"ead_ssi":"1d5e7fdf6af1935d8a10c98f","unitdate_ssm":["1840-1998","1841-1916"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1841-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1840-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC00001","/repositories/2/resources/44"],"text":["SPC00001","/repositories/2/resources/44","Clarke Family Papers Collection, 1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","The majority of correspondence dates from 1841 to 1916.  Other miscellaneous documents date through 1970. These letters and postcards represent leisure and business correspondence to and from the Clarkes and reflect concerns, beliefs and opinions of ordinary men and women of the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The photos within this collection date from the 1840s and include various methods of processing illustrative of the evolution of photographic procedures.  The majority of the photos are in carte de visite format.  Also included in the collection are cabinet mounted photos and Kodak box camera snapshots.  Additionally, photos taken in the 1970s depict the Clarke's ancestral home, Patmore Manor in Bishop Stortford, England. The transcription of an oral history interview conducted in 1998 with Alice B. Wilkes is also included.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC00001","/repositories/2/resources/44"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clarke Family Papers Collection, 1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clarke Family Papers Collection, 1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916"],"collection_ssim":["Clarke Family Papers Collection, 1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["9.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of correspondence dates from 1841 to 1916.\u0026#xA0; Other miscellaneous documents date through 1970. These letters and postcards represent leisure and business correspondence to and from the Clarkes and reflect concerns, beliefs and opinions of ordinary men and women of the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The photos within this collection date from the 1840s and include various methods of processing illustrative of the evolution of photographic procedures.\u0026#xA0; The majority of the photos are in carte de visite format.\u0026#xA0; Also included in the collection are cabinet mounted photos and Kodak box camera snapshots.\u0026#xA0; Additionally, photos taken in the 1970s depict the Clarke's ancestral home, Patmore Manor in Bishop Stortford, England. The transcription of an oral history interview conducted in 1998 with Alice B. Wilkes is also included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The majority of correspondence dates from 1841 to 1916.  Other miscellaneous documents date through 1970. These letters and postcards represent leisure and business correspondence to and from the Clarkes and reflect concerns, beliefs and opinions of ordinary men and women of the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The photos within this collection date from the 1840s and include various methods of processing illustrative of the evolution of photographic procedures.  The majority of the photos are in carte de visite format.  Also included in the collection are cabinet mounted photos and Kodak box camera snapshots.  Additionally, photos taken in the 1970s depict the Clarke's ancestral home, Patmore Manor in Bishop Stortford, England. The transcription of an oral history interview conducted in 1998 with Alice B. Wilkes is also included."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":735,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870841995094654976,"_root_":"1d5e7fdf6af1935d8a10c98f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:52:40.678Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1d5e7fdf6af1935d8a10c98f","title_ssm":["Clarke Family Papers Collection"],"title_tesim":["Clarke Family Papers Collection"],"ead_ssi":"1d5e7fdf6af1935d8a10c98f","unitdate_ssm":["1840-1998","1841-1916"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1841-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1840-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC00001","/repositories/2/resources/44"],"text":["SPC00001","/repositories/2/resources/44","Clarke Family Papers Collection, 1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","The majority of correspondence dates from 1841 to 1916.  Other miscellaneous documents date through 1970. These letters and postcards represent leisure and business correspondence to and from the Clarkes and reflect concerns, beliefs and opinions of ordinary men and women of the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The photos within this collection date from the 1840s and include various methods of processing illustrative of the evolution of photographic procedures.  The majority of the photos are in carte de visite format.  Also included in the collection are cabinet mounted photos and Kodak box camera snapshots.  Additionally, photos taken in the 1970s depict the Clarke's ancestral home, Patmore Manor in Bishop Stortford, England. The transcription of an oral history interview conducted in 1998 with Alice B. Wilkes is also included.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC00001","/repositories/2/resources/44"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clarke Family Papers Collection, 1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clarke Family Papers Collection, 1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916"],"collection_ssim":["Clarke Family Papers Collection, 1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["9.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of correspondence dates from 1841 to 1916.\u0026#xA0; Other miscellaneous documents date through 1970. These letters and postcards represent leisure and business correspondence to and from the Clarkes and reflect concerns, beliefs and opinions of ordinary men and women of the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The photos within this collection date from the 1840s and include various methods of processing illustrative of the evolution of photographic procedures.\u0026#xA0; The majority of the photos are in carte de visite format.\u0026#xA0; Also included in the collection are cabinet mounted photos and Kodak box camera snapshots.\u0026#xA0; Additionally, photos taken in the 1970s depict the Clarke's ancestral home, Patmore Manor in Bishop Stortford, England. The transcription of an oral history interview conducted in 1998 with Alice B. Wilkes is also included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The majority of correspondence dates from 1841 to 1916.  Other miscellaneous documents date through 1970. These letters and postcards represent leisure and business correspondence to and from the Clarkes and reflect concerns, beliefs and opinions of ordinary men and women of the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The photos within this collection date from the 1840s and include various methods of processing illustrative of the evolution of photographic procedures.  The majority of the photos are in carte de visite format.  Also included in the collection are cabinet mounted photos and Kodak box camera snapshots.  Additionally, photos taken in the 1970s depict the Clarke's ancestral home, Patmore Manor in Bishop Stortford, England. The transcription of an oral history interview conducted in 1998 with Alice B. Wilkes is also included."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":735,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870841995094654976,"_root_":"1d5e7fdf6af1935d8a10c98f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:52:40.678Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1d5e7fdf6af1935d8a10c98f"}},{"id":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4b1b011e59287a46abc92172#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Pepper, Claude D."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4b1b011e59287a46abc92172#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eContaining over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4b1b011e59287a46abc92172#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","title_ssm":["Claude Pepper Papers"],"title_tesim":["Claude Pepper Papers"],"ead_ssi":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1979-01","/repositories/10/resources/640"],"text":["MSS 1979-01","/repositories/10/resources/640","Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","Florida--Politics and government","Florida--History","United States. Congress. House","United States--Politics and government--1933-1945","United States--Politics and government--1945-1953","United States--Politics and government--1953-1961","Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","During the processing of this collection, the original order of the files, as reflected in the filing series in his Washington, D.C. and Miami, Florida offices, were preserved as closely as possible. The order of files within most series generally follows an alphabetical sequence by subject and/or folder. Many campaign materials and official itineraries are arranged chronologically. Within a file folder, the material was retained in its original state (usually reverse chronological order) as much as possible, unless the arrangement presented access problems to researchers. Two or more file folders with the same title were usually arranged in chronological order.","As is typical of Congressional collections, material related to any one topic may be found in several places according to the use of the information, the creator of the folders, the history of department name changes, or the filing practices of different office staff members. For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:","Record Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:","~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings","To insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred.","Claude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n Much later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n Prior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars.","The Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building.","Peter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.","Claude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.","Roosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)","Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.","These materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.","Select materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Congress. Senate","Pepper, Claude D.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1979-01","/repositories/10/resources/640"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989"],"collection_title_tesim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989"],"collection_ssim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Pepper, Claude D."],"creator_ssim":["Pepper, Claude D."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Pepper, Claude D."],"creators_ssim":["Pepper, Claude D."],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Claude and Mildred Pepper"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government","Florida--History","United States. Congress. House","United States--Politics and government--1933-1945","United States--Politics and government--1945-1953","United States--Politics and government--1953-1961"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics and government","Florida--History","United States. Congress. 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Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the processing of this collection, the original order of the files, as reflected in the filing series in his Washington, D.C. and Miami, Florida offices, were preserved as closely as possible. The order of files within most series generally follows an alphabetical sequence by subject and/or folder. Many campaign materials and official itineraries are arranged chronologically. Within a file folder, the material was retained in its original state (usually reverse chronological order) as much as possible, unless the arrangement presented access problems to researchers. Two or more file folders with the same title were usually arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs is typical of Congressional collections, material related to any one topic may be found in several places according to the use of the information, the creator of the folders, the history of department name changes, or the filing practices of different office staff members. For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecord Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["During the processing of this collection, the original order of the files, as reflected in the filing series in his Washington, D.C. and Miami, Florida offices, were preserved as closely as possible. The order of files within most series generally follows an alphabetical sequence by subject and/or folder. Many campaign materials and official itineraries are arranged chronologically. Within a file folder, the material was retained in its original state (usually reverse chronological order) as much as possible, unless the arrangement presented access problems to researchers. Two or more file folders with the same title were usually arranged in chronological order.","As is typical of Congressional collections, material related to any one topic may be found in several places according to the use of the information, the creator of the folders, the history of department name changes, or the filing practices of different office staff members. For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:","Record Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:","~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings","To insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClaude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMuch later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePrior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Claude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n Much later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n Prior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Claude Pepper Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Claude Pepper Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClaude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Peter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.","Claude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.","Roosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContaining over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3Aclaudepeppermaincollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.","These materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.","Select materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_59cdc344ccbf964b456e94c25aa79f8c\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. Senate","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Congress. Senate","Pepper, Claude D.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Congress. Senate"],"famname_ssim":["Pepper, Claude D."],"persname_ssim":["Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38465,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870947473700159488,"_root_":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","timestamp":"2026-07-17T07:49:12.052Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","title_ssm":["Claude Pepper Papers"],"title_tesim":["Claude Pepper Papers"],"ead_ssi":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1979-01","/repositories/10/resources/640"],"text":["MSS 1979-01","/repositories/10/resources/640","Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989","Florida--Politics and government","Florida--History","United States. Congress. House","United States--Politics and government--1933-1945","United States--Politics and government--1945-1953","United States--Politics and government--1953-1961","Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","During the processing of this collection, the original order of the files, as reflected in the filing series in his Washington, D.C. and Miami, Florida offices, were preserved as closely as possible. The order of files within most series generally follows an alphabetical sequence by subject and/or folder. Many campaign materials and official itineraries are arranged chronologically. Within a file folder, the material was retained in its original state (usually reverse chronological order) as much as possible, unless the arrangement presented access problems to researchers. Two or more file folders with the same title were usually arranged in chronological order.","As is typical of Congressional collections, material related to any one topic may be found in several places according to the use of the information, the creator of the folders, the history of department name changes, or the filing practices of different office staff members. For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:","Record Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:","~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings","To insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred.","Claude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n Much later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n Prior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars.","The Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building.","Peter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.","Claude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.","Roosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)","Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.","These materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.","Select materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Congress. Senate","Pepper, Claude D.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1979-01","/repositories/10/resources/640"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989"],"collection_title_tesim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989"],"collection_ssim":["Claude Pepper Papers, 1900-1989"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Pepper, Claude D."],"creator_ssim":["Pepper, Claude D."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Pepper, Claude D."],"creators_ssim":["Pepper, Claude D."],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Claude and Mildred Pepper"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government","Florida--History","United States. Congress. House","United States--Politics and government--1933-1945","United States--Politics and government--1945-1953","United States--Politics and government--1953-1961"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics and government","Florida--History","United States. Congress. 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Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring the processing of this collection, the original order of the files, as reflected in the filing series in his Washington, D.C. and Miami, Florida offices, were preserved as closely as possible. The order of files within most series generally follows an alphabetical sequence by subject and/or folder. Many campaign materials and official itineraries are arranged chronologically. Within a file folder, the material was retained in its original state (usually reverse chronological order) as much as possible, unless the arrangement presented access problems to researchers. Two or more file folders with the same title were usually arranged in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs is typical of Congressional collections, material related to any one topic may be found in several places according to the use of the information, the creator of the folders, the history of department name changes, or the filing practices of different office staff members. For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecord Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["During the processing of this collection, the original order of the files, as reflected in the filing series in his Washington, D.C. and Miami, Florida offices, were preserved as closely as possible. The order of files within most series generally follows an alphabetical sequence by subject and/or folder. Many campaign materials and official itineraries are arranged chronologically. Within a file folder, the material was retained in its original state (usually reverse chronological order) as much as possible, unless the arrangement presented access problems to researchers. Two or more file folders with the same title were usually arranged in chronological order.","As is typical of Congressional collections, material related to any one topic may be found in several places according to the use of the information, the creator of the folders, the history of department name changes, or the filing practices of different office staff members. For example, information about Social Security may be found in the following areas:","Record Group 300 - U.S. House of Representatives:","~Series 301 Correspondence ~Subseries 302A Aging Committee ~Subseries 302H National Committee on Social Security Reform ~Subseries 303A Congressional Speeches ~Subseries 303B Speeches (Other Groups) ~Series 305 News Clippings","To insure the preservation of the materials and their accessibility to researchers, photographs, negatives, memorabilia, and recordings were removed from the papers and transferred to their appropriate series. Separation sheets were placed in all folders from which these items were removed as well as in folders to which the items were transferred."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClaude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMuch later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePrior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Claude Pepper was a devoted public servant who served over 40 years in public office first as a Member of the Florida House of Representatives (1929-1930), then as a U.S. Senator (1936-1950), and then as a Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1962-1989). Early in his career, Pepper was a progressive minded liberal who sponsored legislation to promote equal rights, civil rights, workers' rights and the Lend-Lease Act. During and after World War II, Pepper became a driving force for the establishment of the National Institutes of Health, a system of government-sponsored medical research facilities.\n Much later in his life and career, he gained international fame as an advocate of older persons rights, health care, and for strengthening and protecting Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and other government sponsored programs on behalf of millions of Americans.\n Prior to his death, Pepper donated the bulk of his vast collection of official and personal papers to the Florida State University. It was his express wish that his collection is made available to researchers and scholars."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Mildred and Claude Pepper Collection was donated by Congressman Claude Pepper to the Florida State University Libraries in 1979. Subsequent donations were made during the 1980s, and additional materials were acquired following his death in 1989. Initially, the Pepper Collection was housed at Dodd Hall on the Florida State University campus but was relocated in 1998 to a new state-of-the-art archival space located on the first floor of the Claude Pepper Center Building."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Claude Pepper Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Claude Pepper Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1979-01 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClaude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Peter A. Corning, Social Security Project, Reminiscences of Claude Denson Pepper : Oral History, 1967. Oral History Research Office, Columbia University.","Claude Pepper, Scrapbooks. Department of Special Collections, University of Florida Libraries.","Roosevelt, Franklin D., President's alphabetical file, 1933-1945. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.","Patricia Sullivan, Progressive Party Oral History Interviews. Special Collections Department, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. (Includes oral history interview with Claude Pepper)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContaining over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu%3Aclaudepeppermaincollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Containing over two million pages, the Claude Pepper Papers includes his official correspondence, speeches, legislative, committee, and campaign files. In addition, there are files of his personal correspondence, speeches, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia. Also included are the personal papers, photographs, recordings, and memorabilia of his wife, Mildred Irene Webster Pepper. Mrs. Pepper always took a deep interest in public affairs and in helping her husband in his political career. She vigorously supported medical research, urban beautification, conservation, and actively participated in charitable and humanitarian organizations. There are also personal papers of the Pepper/Webster family, largely consisting of correspondence from parents, brothers, sisters, and other family members.","These materials document the political and personal life of one of the most politically active individuals throughout most of this century, and in terms of size, content, and national significance, they have been compared to prestigious presidential collections, including the Papers of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. In addition to its value to historical research, these materials will enable current policy makers to build upon Claude Pepper's achievements as they continue to focus on his unfinished work. Because of his legacy, it is vital that the Claude Pepper Collection should always be accessible and preserved for future generations of scholars and researchers. Personal letters from Winston Churchill, Franklin D. and Eleanor Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and John F. Kennedy are among the treasures to be found here. The photographs include many individuals of historical significance, such as Pope Paul VI, Albert Einstein, and Martin Luther King, Jr. There are also recordings of such political notables as Lyndon Johnson, Tip O'Neill, and Hubert Humphrey. The Pepper Collection not only documents the career of one of the most politically active individuals of this century, it reflects the changes that have taken place in every area of American life. It contains a wealth of material on a variety of topics. Research using the Pepper Collection has focused on topics as diverse as the World War II \"Mother's Movement,\" American Indian land claims, national health care, Social Security, the Vietnamese conflict, and organized labor. Currently, the collection is being digitized to provide researchers with the opportunity to study his collection from anywhere around the world.","Select materials from the Claude Pepper Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_59cdc344ccbf964b456e94c25aa79f8c\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. Senate","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Congress. Senate","Pepper, Claude D.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Congress. Senate"],"famname_ssim":["Pepper, Claude D."],"persname_ssim":["Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38465,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870947473700159488,"_root_":"4b1b011e59287a46abc92172","timestamp":"2026-07-17T07:49:12.052Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4b1b011e59287a46abc92172"}},{"id":"69933b0481aa4f4f9bec8b9d","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Clement Acton Griscom Papers, 1904, 1940","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/69933b0481aa4f4f9bec8b9d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers include a letter from Clement Acton Griscom to his son Lloyd, who served as a foreign diplomat to Japan in the early 1900s. Also included is a small Christmas gift card signed \"From Bronson Winthrop,\" and a small envelope addressed to Col. Lloyd Griscom, care of Miss Griscom, Water Oak Plantation, Tallahassee, Florida. The fourth item in the collection is a letter from G. Leslie Isaac to \"Col. Griscom\" at Luna Plantation, Tallahassee, concerning a trip to a fair and a car purchase. Includes MSS 0-304.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/69933b0481aa4f4f9bec8b9d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"69933b0481aa4f4f9bec8b9d","title_ssm":["Clement Acton Griscom Papers"],"title_tesim":["Clement Acton Griscom Papers"],"ead_ssi":"69933b0481aa4f4f9bec8b9d","unitdate_ssm":["1904, 1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904, 1940"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1988-009","/repositories/10/resources/554"],"text":["MSS 1988-009","/repositories/10/resources/554","Clement Acton Griscom Papers, 1904, 1940","Leon County (Fla.)","Plantations--Florida","Plantations--Southern States","Correspondence","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Clement Acton Griscom was a Philadelphia financial and shipping magnate who was among the first of the rich Northern families to acquire plantations in Florida. His son Lloyd served as a foreign diplomat to Japan.","Processed June 1983 and September 1988.","Collection is microfilmed: Film 9648, user copy in Scholars Commons, Strozier Library.","The State Archives of Florida holds the Griscom Family Papers,  Call number M87-8 .","These papers include a letter from Clement Acton Griscom to his son Lloyd, who served as a foreign diplomat to Japan in the early 1900s. Also included is a small Christmas gift card signed \"From Bronson Winthrop,\" and a small envelope addressed to Col. Lloyd Griscom, care of Miss Griscom, Water Oak Plantation, Tallahassee, Florida. The fourth item in the collection is a letter from G. Leslie Isaac to \"Col. Griscom\" at Luna Plantation, Tallahassee, concerning a trip to a fair and a car purchase. Includes MSS 0-304.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Griscom, Clement Acton","Griscom, Lloyd Carpenter, 1872-1959","Isaac, G. Leslie","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1988-009","/repositories/10/resources/554"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1904, 1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clement Acton Griscom Papers, 1904, 1940"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clement Acton Griscom Papers, 1904, 1940"],"collection_ssim":["Clement Acton Griscom Papers, 1904, 1940"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Leon County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Leon County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Leon County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClement Acton Griscom was a Philadelphia financial and shipping magnate who was among the first of the rich Northern families to acquire plantations in Florida. His son Lloyd served as a foreign diplomat to Japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clement Acton Griscom was a Philadelphia financial and shipping magnate who was among the first of the rich Northern families to acquire plantations in Florida. His son Lloyd served as a foreign diplomat to Japan."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClement Acton Griscom Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1988-009\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Clement Acton Griscom Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1988-009"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed June 1983 and September 1988.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed June 1983 and September 1988."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is microfilmed: Film 9648, user copy in Scholars Commons, Strozier Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe State Archives of Florida holds the Griscom Family Papers, \u003cextref href=\"http://archivescatalog.info.florida.gov/default.asp?IDCFile=/fsa/detailss.idc,SPECIFIC=2714,DATABASE=SERIES,\"\u003eCall number M87-8\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Collection is microfilmed: Film 9648, user copy in Scholars Commons, Strozier Library.","The State Archives of Florida holds the Griscom Family Papers,  Call number M87-8 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers include a letter from Clement Acton Griscom to his son Lloyd, who served as a foreign diplomat to Japan in the early 1900s. Also included is a small Christmas gift card signed \"From Bronson Winthrop,\" and a small envelope addressed to Col. Lloyd Griscom, care of Miss Griscom, Water Oak Plantation, Tallahassee, Florida. The fourth item in the collection is a letter from G. Leslie Isaac to \"Col. Griscom\" at Luna Plantation, Tallahassee, concerning a trip to a fair and a car purchase. Includes MSS 0-304.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers include a letter from Clement Acton Griscom to his son Lloyd, who served as a foreign diplomat to Japan in the early 1900s. Also included is a small Christmas gift card signed \"From Bronson Winthrop,\" and a small envelope addressed to Col. Lloyd Griscom, care of Miss Griscom, Water Oak Plantation, Tallahassee, Florida. The fourth item in the collection is a letter from G. Leslie Isaac to \"Col. Griscom\" at Luna Plantation, Tallahassee, concerning a trip to a fair and a car purchase. Includes MSS 0-304."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Griscom\" at Luna Plantation, Tallahassee, concerning a trip to a fair and a car purchase. Includes MSS 0-304.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Griscom, Clement Acton","Griscom, Lloyd Carpenter, 1872-1959","Isaac, G. Leslie","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1988-009","/repositories/10/resources/554"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1904, 1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clement Acton Griscom Papers, 1904, 1940"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clement Acton Griscom Papers, 1904, 1940"],"collection_ssim":["Clement Acton Griscom Papers, 1904, 1940"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Leon County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Leon County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Leon County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClement Acton Griscom was a Philadelphia financial and shipping magnate who was among the first of the rich Northern families to acquire plantations in Florida. His son Lloyd served as a foreign diplomat to Japan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Clement Acton Griscom was a Philadelphia financial and shipping magnate who was among the first of the rich Northern families to acquire plantations in Florida. His son Lloyd served as a foreign diplomat to Japan."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClement Acton Griscom Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1988-009\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Clement Acton Griscom Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1988-009"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed June 1983 and September 1988.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed June 1983 and September 1988."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is microfilmed: Film 9648, user copy in Scholars Commons, Strozier Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe State Archives of Florida holds the Griscom Family Papers, \u003cextref href=\"http://archivescatalog.info.florida.gov/default.asp?IDCFile=/fsa/detailss.idc,SPECIFIC=2714,DATABASE=SERIES,\"\u003eCall number M87-8\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Collection is microfilmed: Film 9648, user copy in Scholars Commons, Strozier Library.","The State Archives of Florida holds the Griscom Family Papers,  Call number M87-8 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers include a letter from Clement Acton Griscom to his son Lloyd, who served as a foreign diplomat to Japan in the early 1900s. Also included is a small Christmas gift card signed \"From Bronson Winthrop,\" and a small envelope addressed to Col. Lloyd Griscom, care of Miss Griscom, Water Oak Plantation, Tallahassee, Florida. The fourth item in the collection is a letter from G. Leslie Isaac to \"Col. Griscom\" at Luna Plantation, Tallahassee, concerning a trip to a fair and a car purchase. Includes MSS 0-304.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers include a letter from Clement Acton Griscom to his son Lloyd, who served as a foreign diplomat to Japan in the early 1900s. Also included is a small Christmas gift card signed \"From Bronson Winthrop,\" and a small envelope addressed to Col. Lloyd Griscom, care of Miss Griscom, Water Oak Plantation, Tallahassee, Florida. The fourth item in the collection is a letter from G. Leslie Isaac to \"Col. Griscom\" at Luna Plantation, Tallahassee, concerning a trip to a fair and a car purchase. Includes MSS 0-304."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Griscom, Clement Acton","Griscom, Lloyd Carpenter, 1872-1959","Isaac, G. Leslie"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Griscom, Clement Acton","Griscom, Lloyd Carpenter, 1872-1959","Isaac, G. Leslie"],"persname_ssim":["Griscom, Clement Acton","Griscom, Lloyd Carpenter, 1872-1959","Isaac, G. 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Other sources are described in a five page letter to Mrs. Judy Goffman, Editorial Assistant at the University of Florida Press in Gainesville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1adb9d8809a35467360f0dd2#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"1adb9d8809a35467360f0dd2","title_ssm":["Clifton Paisley Collection"],"title_tesim":["Clifton Paisley Collection"],"ead_ssi":"1adb9d8809a35467360f0dd2","unitdate_ssm":["1915-1968","Date acquired: 01/01/1969"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-1968"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/01/1969"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-198","/repositories/10/resources/1038"],"text":["MSS 0-198","/repositories/10/resources/1038","Clifton Paisley Collection, 1915-1968, Date acquired: 01/01/1969","Leon County (Fla.)","Quails","Plantations--Florida","Manuscripts","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Processed November 1969.","Map descriptions added April 15, 2022 (HD).","Paisley, Clifton. (1968).  From Cotton To Quail: An Agricultural Chronicle of Leon County, Florida, 1860-1967.  Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press.  https://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021477168","Red Hills of Florida Collection, MSS 1994-002, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_1994-002","The collection includes materials about Clifton Paisley's book, 'From Cotton to Quail.' Besides the manuscript with many holograph notes by the author, there are many pictures. Most were made by Paisley and are identified by labels, listing keys and a numbered bibliography. Other sources are described in a five page letter to Mrs. Judy Goffman, Editorial Assistant at the University of Florida Press in Gainesville, Florida.","Select materials from the Clifton Paisley Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Copyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-198","/repositories/10/resources/1038"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915-1968, Date acquired: 01/01/1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clifton Paisley Collection, 1915-1968, Date acquired: 01/01/1969"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clifton Paisley Collection, 1915-1968, Date acquired: 01/01/1969"],"collection_ssim":["Clifton Paisley Collection, 1915-1968, Date acquired: 01/01/1969"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Leon County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Leon County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Leon County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mr. Clifton L. Paisley"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Quails","Plantations--Florida","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Quails","Plantations--Florida","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7 folders"],"extent_tesim":["7 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClifton Paisley Collection, MSS 0-198, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-198\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Clifton Paisley Collection, MSS 0-198, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-198"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed November 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap descriptions added April 15, 2022 (HD).\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed November 1969.","Map descriptions added April 15, 2022 (HD)."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaisley, Clifton. (1968). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom Cotton To Quail: An Agricultural Chronicle of Leon County, Florida, 1860-1967.\u003c/emph\u003e Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press. \u003cextref href=\"https://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021477168\"\u003ehttps://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021477168\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRed Hills of Florida Collection, MSS 1994-002, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_1994-002\"\u003ehttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_1994-002\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Paisley, Clifton. (1968).  From Cotton To Quail: An Agricultural Chronicle of Leon County, Florida, 1860-1967.  Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press.  https://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021477168","Red Hills of Florida Collection, MSS 1994-002, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_1994-002"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes materials about Clifton Paisley's book, 'From Cotton to Quail.' Besides the manuscript with many holograph notes by the author, there are many pictures. Most were made by Paisley and are identified by labels, listing keys and a numbered bibliography. Other sources are described in a five page letter to Mrs. Judy Goffman, Editorial Assistant at the University of Florida Press in Gainesville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Clifton Paisley Collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:cliftonpaisleycoll\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes materials about Clifton Paisley's book, 'From Cotton to Quail.' Besides the manuscript with many holograph notes by the author, there are many pictures. Most were made by Paisley and are identified by labels, listing keys and a numbered bibliography. Other sources are described in a five page letter to Mrs. Judy Goffman, Editorial Assistant at the University of Florida Press in Gainesville, Florida.","Select materials from the Clifton Paisley Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"1adb9d8809a35467360f0dd2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:55:20.428Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1adb9d8809a35467360f0dd2","title_ssm":["Clifton Paisley Collection"],"title_tesim":["Clifton Paisley Collection"],"ead_ssi":"1adb9d8809a35467360f0dd2","unitdate_ssm":["1915-1968","Date acquired: 01/01/1969"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-1968"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/01/1969"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-198","/repositories/10/resources/1038"],"text":["MSS 0-198","/repositories/10/resources/1038","Clifton Paisley Collection, 1915-1968, Date acquired: 01/01/1969","Leon County (Fla.)","Quails","Plantations--Florida","Manuscripts","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Processed November 1969.","Map descriptions added April 15, 2022 (HD).","Paisley, Clifton. (1968).  From Cotton To Quail: An Agricultural Chronicle of Leon County, Florida, 1860-1967.  Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press.  https://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021477168","Red Hills of Florida Collection, MSS 1994-002, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_1994-002","The collection includes materials about Clifton Paisley's book, 'From Cotton to Quail.' Besides the manuscript with many holograph notes by the author, there are many pictures. Most were made by Paisley and are identified by labels, listing keys and a numbered bibliography. Other sources are described in a five page letter to Mrs. Judy Goffman, Editorial Assistant at the University of Florida Press in Gainesville, Florida.","Select materials from the Clifton Paisley Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Copyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-198","/repositories/10/resources/1038"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915-1968, Date acquired: 01/01/1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clifton Paisley Collection, 1915-1968, Date acquired: 01/01/1969"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clifton Paisley Collection, 1915-1968, Date acquired: 01/01/1969"],"collection_ssim":["Clifton Paisley Collection, 1915-1968, Date acquired: 01/01/1969"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Leon County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Leon County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Leon County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mr. Clifton L. Paisley"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Quails","Plantations--Florida","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Quails","Plantations--Florida","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7 folders"],"extent_tesim":["7 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClifton Paisley Collection, MSS 0-198, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-198\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Clifton Paisley Collection, MSS 0-198, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-198"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed November 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap descriptions added April 15, 2022 (HD).\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed November 1969.","Map descriptions added April 15, 2022 (HD)."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePaisley, Clifton. (1968). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom Cotton To Quail: An Agricultural Chronicle of Leon County, Florida, 1860-1967.\u003c/emph\u003e Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press. \u003cextref href=\"https://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021477168\"\u003ehttps://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021477168\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRed Hills of Florida Collection, MSS 1994-002, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_1994-002\"\u003ehttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_1994-002\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Paisley, Clifton. (1968).  From Cotton To Quail: An Agricultural Chronicle of Leon County, Florida, 1860-1967.  Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press.  https://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021477168","Red Hills of Florida Collection, MSS 1994-002, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_1994-002"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes materials about Clifton Paisley's book, 'From Cotton to Quail.' Besides the manuscript with many holograph notes by the author, there are many pictures. Most were made by Paisley and are identified by labels, listing keys and a numbered bibliography. Other sources are described in a five page letter to Mrs. Judy Goffman, Editorial Assistant at the University of Florida Press in Gainesville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Clifton Paisley Collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:cliftonpaisleycoll\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes materials about Clifton Paisley's book, 'From Cotton to Quail.' Besides the manuscript with many holograph notes by the author, there are many pictures. Most were made by Paisley and are identified by labels, listing keys and a numbered bibliography. Other sources are described in a five page letter to Mrs. Judy Goffman, Editorial Assistant at the University of Florida Press in Gainesville, Florida.","Select materials from the Clifton Paisley Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"1adb9d8809a35467360f0dd2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:55:20.428Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1adb9d8809a35467360f0dd2"}},{"id":"9a8fa419ac11c3e324eabb52","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Clinton Mack Jr. Collection, Circa 1920-1960, 1998","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9a8fa419ac11c3e324eabb52#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clinton Mack Collection contains more than 290 images of the Black community in Pompano Beach taken during the 1930s. The photographs are primarily portraits of African-American and Bahamian men, women, children, and families, but there are also group photographs, images of parades, Masons, and church groups. The original negatives from the 1930s form the bulk of the collection, along with the original box they were stored in. The collection also includes materials from Bob Pool Jewelry and Photo, and materials documenting Kurt Mulder's efforts to preserve the images and identify the people in them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9a8fa419ac11c3e324eabb52#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"9a8fa419ac11c3e324eabb52","title_filing_ssi":"Mack, Clinton Collection","title_ssm":["Clinton Mack Jr. Collection"],"title_tesim":["Clinton Mack Jr. Collection"],"ead_ssi":"9a8fa419ac11c3e324eabb52","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1920-1960, 1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1920-1960, 1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.1998.1","/repositories/2/resources/276"],"text":["AARLCC.1998.1","/repositories/2/resources/276","Clinton Mack Jr. Collection, Circa 1920-1960, 1998","Pompano Beach (Fla.)","African Americans","Black people--United States","Bahamian Americans","Photographs","Good","The Clinton Mack Collection is open for research.","The Reverend Clinton Mack Photograph Collection is digitized and available on the  Broward County Library Digital Archives .","In Pompano, Clinton Mack Jr. worked as a shoeshine and had a stand outside of Bob Poole's photograph business. He borrowed a camera from R. A. \"Bob\" Pool and took numerous photographs of people in Pompano. Pool was owned a jewelry and photograph business at 35 NE First Street from the 1930s through the 1990s.","Clinton Mack Jr.'s father, Reverend Clinton Mack Sr. was born in 1897 Georgia. He began his ministerial career in Augusta, georgia. In 1828 he moved to Pompano Beach, Florida with his wife Leola and children circa 1930s. In 1943, Mack purchased land and helped to found Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church in Pompano Beach. On January 1, 1977 he retired as pastor of Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church. Reverend Mack passed away in 1981 and is buried in the Pompano Beach Cemetery.","In 1998 Bob Pool's friend and colleague Kurt Mulder, owner of Royal Photo, made contact prints of Mack's negatives and sought help identifying the people in the photographs from the local community. Mulder and Pamela DeVelder donated the materials to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 1998.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Clinton Mack Collection contains more than 290 images of the Black community in Pompano Beach taken during the 1930s. The photographs are primarily portraits of African-American and Bahamian men, women, children, and families, but there are also group photographs, images of parades, Masons, and church groups. The original negatives from the 1930s form the bulk of the collection, along with the original box they were stored in. The collection also includes materials from Bob Pool Jewelry and Photo, and materials documenting Kurt Mulder's efforts to preserve the images and identify the people in them.","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.1998.1","/repositories/2/resources/276"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1920-1960, 1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clinton Mack Jr. Collection, Circa 1920-1960, 1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clinton Mack Jr. Collection, Circa 1920-1960, 1998"],"collection_ssim":["Clinton Mack Jr. Collection, Circa 1920-1960, 1998"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Pompano Beach (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Pompano Beach (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Pompano Beach (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Kurt Mulder and Pamela DeVelder donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections in 1998 (Accession AARLCC-1998.1)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","Black people--United States","Bahamian Americans","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","Black people--United States","Bahamian Americans","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box","4 Photograph Binder Boxes","4.59 Linear Feet (5 containers)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box","4 Photograph Binder Boxes","4.59 Linear Feet (5 containers)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clinton Mack Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Clinton Mack Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reverend Clinton Mack Photograph Collection is digitized and available on the \u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll11/search\"\u003eBroward County Library Digital Archives\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Reverend Clinton Mack Photograph Collection is digitized and available on the  Broward County Library Digital Archives ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn Pompano, Clinton Mack Jr. worked as a shoeshine and had a stand outside of Bob Poole's photograph business. He borrowed a camera from R. A. \"Bob\" Pool and took numerous photographs of people in Pompano. Pool was owned a jewelry and photograph business at 35 NE First Street from the 1930s through the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClinton Mack Jr.'s father, Reverend Clinton Mack Sr. was born in 1897 Georgia. He began his ministerial career in Augusta, georgia. In 1828 he moved to Pompano Beach, Florida with his wife Leola and children circa 1930s. In 1943, Mack purchased land and helped to found Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church in Pompano Beach. On January 1, 1977 he retired as pastor of Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church. Reverend Mack passed away in 1981 and is buried in the Pompano Beach Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1998 Bob Pool's friend and colleague Kurt Mulder, owner of Royal Photo, made contact prints of Mack's negatives and sought help identifying the people in the photographs from the local community. Mulder and Pamela DeVelder donated the materials to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In Pompano, Clinton Mack Jr. worked as a shoeshine and had a stand outside of Bob Poole's photograph business. He borrowed a camera from R. A. \"Bob\" Pool and took numerous photographs of people in Pompano. Pool was owned a jewelry and photograph business at 35 NE First Street from the 1930s through the 1990s.","Clinton Mack Jr.'s father, Reverend Clinton Mack Sr. was born in 1897 Georgia. He began his ministerial career in Augusta, georgia. In 1828 he moved to Pompano Beach, Florida with his wife Leola and children circa 1930s. In 1943, Mack purchased land and helped to found Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church in Pompano Beach. On January 1, 1977 he retired as pastor of Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church. Reverend Mack passed away in 1981 and is buried in the Pompano Beach Cemetery.","In 1998 Bob Pool's friend and colleague Kurt Mulder, owner of Royal Photo, made contact prints of Mack's negatives and sought help identifying the people in the photographs from the local community. Mulder and Pamela DeVelder donated the materials to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 1998."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClinton Mack Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Clinton Mack Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clinton Mack Collection contains more than 290 images of the Black community in Pompano Beach taken during the 1930s. The photographs are primarily portraits of African-American and Bahamian men, women, children, and families, but there are also group photographs, images of parades, Masons, and church groups. The original negatives from the 1930s form the bulk of the collection, along with the original box they were stored in. The collection also includes materials from Bob Pool Jewelry and Photo, and materials documenting Kurt Mulder's efforts to preserve the images and identify the people in them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Clinton Mack Collection contains more than 290 images of the Black community in Pompano Beach taken during the 1930s. The photographs are primarily portraits of African-American and Bahamian men, women, children, and families, but there are also group photographs, images of parades, Masons, and church groups. The original negatives from the 1930s form the bulk of the collection, along with the original box they were stored in. The collection also includes materials from Bob Pool Jewelry and Photo, and materials documenting Kurt Mulder's efforts to preserve the images and identify the people in them."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"9a8fa419ac11c3e324eabb52","timestamp":"2026-04-21T01:43:56.934Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9a8fa419ac11c3e324eabb52","title_filing_ssi":"Mack, Clinton Collection","title_ssm":["Clinton Mack Jr. Collection"],"title_tesim":["Clinton Mack Jr. Collection"],"ead_ssi":"9a8fa419ac11c3e324eabb52","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1920-1960, 1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1920-1960, 1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.1998.1","/repositories/2/resources/276"],"text":["AARLCC.1998.1","/repositories/2/resources/276","Clinton Mack Jr. Collection, Circa 1920-1960, 1998","Pompano Beach (Fla.)","African Americans","Black people--United States","Bahamian Americans","Photographs","Good","The Clinton Mack Collection is open for research.","The Reverend Clinton Mack Photograph Collection is digitized and available on the  Broward County Library Digital Archives .","In Pompano, Clinton Mack Jr. worked as a shoeshine and had a stand outside of Bob Poole's photograph business. He borrowed a camera from R. A. \"Bob\" Pool and took numerous photographs of people in Pompano. Pool was owned a jewelry and photograph business at 35 NE First Street from the 1930s through the 1990s.","Clinton Mack Jr.'s father, Reverend Clinton Mack Sr. was born in 1897 Georgia. He began his ministerial career in Augusta, georgia. In 1828 he moved to Pompano Beach, Florida with his wife Leola and children circa 1930s. In 1943, Mack purchased land and helped to found Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church in Pompano Beach. On January 1, 1977 he retired as pastor of Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church. Reverend Mack passed away in 1981 and is buried in the Pompano Beach Cemetery.","In 1998 Bob Pool's friend and colleague Kurt Mulder, owner of Royal Photo, made contact prints of Mack's negatives and sought help identifying the people in the photographs from the local community. Mulder and Pamela DeVelder donated the materials to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 1998.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Clinton Mack Collection contains more than 290 images of the Black community in Pompano Beach taken during the 1930s. The photographs are primarily portraits of African-American and Bahamian men, women, children, and families, but there are also group photographs, images of parades, Masons, and church groups. The original negatives from the 1930s form the bulk of the collection, along with the original box they were stored in. The collection also includes materials from Bob Pool Jewelry and Photo, and materials documenting Kurt Mulder's efforts to preserve the images and identify the people in them.","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.1998.1","/repositories/2/resources/276"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1920-1960, 1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clinton Mack Jr. Collection, Circa 1920-1960, 1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clinton Mack Jr. Collection, Circa 1920-1960, 1998"],"collection_ssim":["Clinton Mack Jr. Collection, Circa 1920-1960, 1998"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Pompano Beach (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Pompano Beach (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Pompano Beach (Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Kurt Mulder and Pamela DeVelder donated the materials to the AARLCC Special Collections in 1998 (Accession AARLCC-1998.1)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","Black people--United States","Bahamian Americans","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","Black people--United States","Bahamian Americans","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["Good"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box","4 Photograph Binder Boxes","4.59 Linear Feet (5 containers)"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box","4 Photograph Binder Boxes","4.59 Linear Feet (5 containers)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clinton Mack Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Clinton Mack Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Reverend Clinton Mack Photograph Collection is digitized and available on the \u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll11/search\"\u003eBroward County Library Digital Archives\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Reverend Clinton Mack Photograph Collection is digitized and available on the  Broward County Library Digital Archives ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn Pompano, Clinton Mack Jr. worked as a shoeshine and had a stand outside of Bob Poole's photograph business. He borrowed a camera from R. A. \"Bob\" Pool and took numerous photographs of people in Pompano. Pool was owned a jewelry and photograph business at 35 NE First Street from the 1930s through the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClinton Mack Jr.'s father, Reverend Clinton Mack Sr. was born in 1897 Georgia. He began his ministerial career in Augusta, georgia. In 1828 he moved to Pompano Beach, Florida with his wife Leola and children circa 1930s. In 1943, Mack purchased land and helped to found Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church in Pompano Beach. On January 1, 1977 he retired as pastor of Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church. Reverend Mack passed away in 1981 and is buried in the Pompano Beach Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1998 Bob Pool's friend and colleague Kurt Mulder, owner of Royal Photo, made contact prints of Mack's negatives and sought help identifying the people in the photographs from the local community. Mulder and Pamela DeVelder donated the materials to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In Pompano, Clinton Mack Jr. worked as a shoeshine and had a stand outside of Bob Poole's photograph business. He borrowed a camera from R. A. \"Bob\" Pool and took numerous photographs of people in Pompano. Pool was owned a jewelry and photograph business at 35 NE First Street from the 1930s through the 1990s.","Clinton Mack Jr.'s father, Reverend Clinton Mack Sr. was born in 1897 Georgia. He began his ministerial career in Augusta, georgia. In 1828 he moved to Pompano Beach, Florida with his wife Leola and children circa 1930s. In 1943, Mack purchased land and helped to found Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church in Pompano Beach. On January 1, 1977 he retired as pastor of Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church. Reverend Mack passed away in 1981 and is buried in the Pompano Beach Cemetery.","In 1998 Bob Pool's friend and colleague Kurt Mulder, owner of Royal Photo, made contact prints of Mack's negatives and sought help identifying the people in the photographs from the local community. Mulder and Pamela DeVelder donated the materials to the African American Research Library and Cultural Center in 1998."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eClinton Mack Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Clinton Mack Collection, African American Research Library and Cultural Center, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Clinton Mack Collection contains more than 290 images of the Black community in Pompano Beach taken during the 1930s. The photographs are primarily portraits of African-American and Bahamian men, women, children, and families, but there are also group photographs, images of parades, Masons, and church groups. The original negatives from the 1930s form the bulk of the collection, along with the original box they were stored in. The collection also includes materials from Bob Pool Jewelry and Photo, and materials documenting Kurt Mulder's efforts to preserve the images and identify the people in them.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Clinton Mack Collection contains more than 290 images of the Black community in Pompano Beach taken during the 1930s. The photographs are primarily portraits of African-American and Bahamian men, women, children, and families, but there are also group photographs, images of parades, Masons, and church groups. The original negatives from the 1930s form the bulk of the collection, along with the original box they were stored in. The collection also includes materials from Bob Pool Jewelry and Photo, and materials documenting Kurt Mulder's efforts to preserve the images and identify the people in them."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"9a8fa419ac11c3e324eabb52","timestamp":"2026-04-21T01:43:56.934Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9a8fa419ac11c3e324eabb52"}},{"id":"cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a_aspace_133039","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Clippings, 1915-1959","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a_aspace_133039#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_133039","ref_ssm":["aspace_133039","aspace_133039"],"id":"cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a_aspace_133039","title_filing_ssi":"Clippings","title_ssm":["Clippings"],"title_tesim":["Clippings"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915-1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clippings, 1915-1959"],"text":["Clippings, 1915-1959","Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection, 1903-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005","Columbia Spanish Restaurant","Financial Records","Folder 11","/repositories/2/archival_objects/49853","box 5","folder 9"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a","cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a_aspace_20071","cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a_aspace_20101"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection, 1903-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005","Columbia Spanish Restaurant","Financial Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection, 1903-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005","Columbia Spanish Restaurant","Financial Records"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 11","/repositories/2/archival_objects/49853"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection, 1903-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":44,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3/components#8","_nest_parent_":"cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a_aspace_20101","_root_":"cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a","_version_":1872130735972810752,"timestamp":"2026-07-30T09:16:39.849Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a","title_ssm":["Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection"],"title_tesim":["Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection"],"ead_ssi":"cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a","unitdate_ssm":["1903-2005","Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2005-02","/repositories/2/resources/304"],"text":["MS-2005-02","/repositories/2/resources/304","Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection, 1903-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Columbia Restaurant (Fla.) -- History","Restaurants -- Florida -- Tampa","Restaurateurs","Materials are arranged according to type and chronology.","Columbia Restaurant is one of the oldest restaurants in Florida. Created by the Hernandez and Gonzmart families, the restaurant slowly expanded, first into adjacent space on its city block, and later opened restaurants around the state. During the 1950s and 60s, the Columbia became a regular stop on the Latin American entertainment circuit with the help of violinist Cesar Gonzmart, who joined the Hernandez family with his marriage to Adela Hernandez. Expansion began with a Sarasota Columbia in the 1950s. Adela Gonzmart and Ferdie Pacheco's Columbia Restaurant Spanish Cookbook (University Press of Florida, 1995) brought acclaim in the mid 1990s.\t \tAfter the death of Cesar Gonzmart in 1992, his sons Richard and Casey took over the operations of the Columbia Restaurant Group. The restaurant celebrated its centennial anniversary in 2005. The Columbia Restaurant Centennial Museum opened in a nearby property in 2004, showcasing the Gonzmart family's extensive antique collection until 2006. In 2009, the comprehensive history of the restaurant was published (University Press of Florida), authored by USF Special Collections Archivist Andrew Huse.","This collection consists of historical records, newspaper clippings, financial records, event information, interviews, albums, Gonzmart family records, photographs, and ephemera.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of records related to the Columbia Restaurant, owned and operated by the Gonzmart family. Also included are personal records related to the Gonzmart family.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Columbia Restaurant (Fla.)","Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago","Gonzmart Family","Gonzmart, Adela Hernandez (1920-2001)","Gonzmart, Cesar (1920-1992)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2005-02","/repositories/2/resources/304"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1903-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection, 1903-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection, 1903-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Columbia Restaurant and Gonzmart Family collection, 1903-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Gonzmart Family"],"creator_ssim":["Gonzmart Family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Gonzmart Family"],"creators_ssim":["Gonzmart Family"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Richard and Melanie Gonzmart","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Columbia Restaurant (Fla.) -- History","Restaurants -- Florida -- Tampa","Restaurateurs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Columbia Restaurant (Fla.) -- History","Restaurants -- Florida -- Tampa","Restaurateurs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.5 Linear Feet","29 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["12.5 Linear Feet","29 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged according to type and chronology.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged according to type and chronology."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColumbia Restaurant is one of the oldest restaurants in Florida. Created by the Hernandez and Gonzmart families, the restaurant slowly expanded, first into adjacent space on its city block, and later opened restaurants around the state. During the 1950s and 60s, the Columbia became a regular stop on the Latin American entertainment circuit with the help of violinist Cesar Gonzmart, who joined the Hernandez family with his marriage to Adela Hernandez. Expansion began with a Sarasota Columbia in the 1950s. Adela Gonzmart and Ferdie Pacheco's Columbia Restaurant Spanish Cookbook (University Press of Florida, 1995) brought acclaim in the mid 1990s.\t \tAfter the death of Cesar Gonzmart in 1992, his sons Richard and Casey took over the operations of the Columbia Restaurant Group. The restaurant celebrated its centennial anniversary in 2005. The Columbia Restaurant Centennial Museum opened in a nearby property in 2004, showcasing the Gonzmart family's extensive antique collection until 2006. In 2009, the comprehensive history of the restaurant was published (University Press of Florida), authored by USF Special Collections Archivist Andrew Huse.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Columbia Restaurant is one of the oldest restaurants in Florida. Created by the Hernandez and Gonzmart families, the restaurant slowly expanded, first into adjacent space on its city block, and later opened restaurants around the state. During the 1950s and 60s, the Columbia became a regular stop on the Latin American entertainment circuit with the help of violinist Cesar Gonzmart, who joined the Hernandez family with his marriage to Adela Hernandez. Expansion began with a Sarasota Columbia in the 1950s. Adela Gonzmart and Ferdie Pacheco's Columbia Restaurant Spanish Cookbook (University Press of Florida, 1995) brought acclaim in the mid 1990s.\t \tAfter the death of Cesar Gonzmart in 1992, his sons Richard and Casey took over the operations of the Columbia Restaurant Group. The restaurant celebrated its centennial anniversary in 2005. The Columbia Restaurant Centennial Museum opened in a nearby property in 2004, showcasing the Gonzmart family's extensive antique collection until 2006. In 2009, the comprehensive history of the restaurant was published (University Press of Florida), authored by USF Special Collections Archivist Andrew Huse."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColumbia Restaurant / Gonzmart Family Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Columbia Restaurant / Gonzmart Family Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of historical records, newspaper clippings, financial records, event information, interviews, albums, Gonzmart family records, photographs, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of historical records, newspaper clippings, financial records, event information, interviews, albums, Gonzmart family records, photographs, and ephemera."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b35c892ff2a2fcbc7e679f81e0028e44\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of records related to the Columbia Restaurant, owned and operated by the Gonzmart family. Also included are personal records related to the Gonzmart family.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of records related to the Columbia Restaurant, owned and operated by the Gonzmart family. Also included are personal records related to the Gonzmart family."],"names_coll_ssim":["Columbia Restaurant (Fla.)","Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago","Gonzmart, Adela Hernandez (1920-2001)","Gonzmart, Cesar (1920-1992)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Columbia Restaurant (Fla.)","Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago","Gonzmart Family","Gonzmart, Adela Hernandez (1920-2001)","Gonzmart, Cesar (1920-1992)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Columbia Restaurant (Fla.)","Krewe of the Knights of Sant' Yago"],"famname_ssim":["Gonzmart Family"],"persname_ssim":["Gonzmart, Adela Hernandez (1920-2001)","Gonzmart, Cesar (1920-1992)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":195,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872130735972810752,"_root_":"cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a","timestamp":"2026-07-30T09:16:39.849Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cdd39c7895a90676e6b0742a_aspace_133039"}},{"id":"a4a7d6dbade917e3bd004443_aspace_a72827f5f7b32bef62e1cebdfb557822","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Clippings, photographs, and correspondence, 1873-1965","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a4a7d6dbade917e3bd004443_aspace_a72827f5f7b32bef62e1cebdfb557822#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_a72827f5f7b32bef62e1cebdfb557822","ref_ssm":["aspace_a72827f5f7b32bef62e1cebdfb557822","aspace_a72827f5f7b32bef62e1cebdfb557822"],"id":"a4a7d6dbade917e3bd004443_aspace_a72827f5f7b32bef62e1cebdfb557822","title_filing_ssi":"Clippings, photographs, and correspondence","title_ssm":["Clippings, photographs, and correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Clippings, photographs, and correspondence"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1873-1965"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1873-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clippings, photographs, and correspondence, 1873-1965"],"text":["Clippings, photographs, and correspondence, 1873-1965","Russel Snow and Family Collection, 1873-1965","/repositories/4/archival_objects/766","box 1"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["a4a7d6dbade917e3bd004443"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Russel Snow and Family Collection, 1873-1965"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Russel Snow and Family Collection, 1873-1965"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/766"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Russel Snow and Family Collection, 1873-1965"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"a4a7d6dbade917e3bd004443","_root_":"a4a7d6dbade917e3bd004443","_version_":1870840763552628736,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:33:06.286Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a4a7d6dbade917e3bd004443","title_filing_ssi":"Snow, Russel and Family Collection","title_ssm":["Russel Snow and Family Collection"],"title_tesim":["Russel Snow and Family Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a4a7d6dbade917e3bd004443","unitdate_ssm":["1873-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1873-1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1975.14","/repositories/4/resources/24"],"text":["BCHA.1975.14","/repositories/4/resources/24","Russel Snow and Family Collection, 1873-1965","Collection is open for research.","Russell G. Snow (1883-1959) was the mayor of Fort Lauderdale from 1922 to 1924. Snow was born in Georgia in 1883 and arrived in South Florida in 1911. He married Rosa May Adams in 1913. After serving as mayor of Fort Lauderdale, he then served on the Broward County School Board of Trustees, now known as the School Board. Russel G. Snow died in Fort Lauderdale in 1959.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.","The Russel Snow and Family Collection contains correspondence, photographs and newspaper clippings documenting the personal and professional life of former Fort Lauderdale mayor Russel Snow."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1975.14","/repositories/4/resources/24"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1873-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Russel Snow and Family Collection, 1873-1965"],"collection_title_tesim":["Russel Snow and Family Collection, 1873-1965"],"collection_ssim":["Russel Snow and Family Collection, 1873-1965"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box"],"date_range_isim":[1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRussell G. Snow (1883-1959) was the mayor of Fort Lauderdale from 1922 to 1924. Snow was born in Georgia in 1883 and arrived in South Florida in 1911. He married Rosa May Adams in 1913. After serving as mayor of Fort Lauderdale, he then served on the Broward County School Board of Trustees, now known as the School Board. Russel G. Snow died in Fort Lauderdale in 1959.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Russell G. Snow (1883-1959) was the mayor of Fort Lauderdale from 1922 to 1924. Snow was born in Georgia in 1883 and arrived in South Florida in 1911. He married Rosa May Adams in 1913. After serving as mayor of Fort Lauderdale, he then served on the Broward County School Board of Trustees, now known as the School Board. Russel G. Snow died in Fort Lauderdale in 1959."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRussel Snow and Family Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Russel Snow and Family Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Russel Snow and Family Collection contains correspondence, photographs and newspaper clippings documenting the personal and professional life of former Fort Lauderdale mayor Russel Snow.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Russel Snow and Family Collection contains correspondence, photographs and newspaper clippings documenting the personal and professional life of former Fort Lauderdale mayor Russel Snow."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840763552628736,"_root_":"a4a7d6dbade917e3bd004443","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:33:06.286Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a4a7d6dbade917e3bd004443_aspace_a72827f5f7b32bef62e1cebdfb557822"}},{"id":"4724780c873193c6631fa4e4_aspace_26d9265c087e31eaaae2586b84405ce4","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Clippings Scrapbook, 1921-1942","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4724780c873193c6631fa4e4_aspace_26d9265c087e31eaaae2586b84405ce4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_26d9265c087e31eaaae2586b84405ce4","ref_ssm":["aspace_26d9265c087e31eaaae2586b84405ce4","aspace_26d9265c087e31eaaae2586b84405ce4"],"id":"4724780c873193c6631fa4e4_aspace_26d9265c087e31eaaae2586b84405ce4","title_filing_ssi":"Clippings Scrapbook","title_ssm":["Clippings Scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Clippings Scrapbook"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1921-1942"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1921-1942"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clippings Scrapbook, 1921-1942"],"text":["Clippings Scrapbook, 1921-1942","Jacques Abram collection, 1922-1998","Scrapbooks","Clippings Scrapbooks, 1921-1942, 1946-1950","1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/186750","This scrapbook is in excellent condition.","box 12","object 1","This item is located on range 72, section 4, shelf 2."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4724780c873193c6631fa4e4","4724780c873193c6631fa4e4_aspace_930f54590494ce5a44117e7f592769dc","4724780c873193c6631fa4e4_aspace_6fb3973f9c6946e3ad207afcfc64c2ba"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jacques Abram collection, 1922-1998","Scrapbooks","Clippings Scrapbooks, 1921-1942, 1946-1950"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jacques Abram collection, 1922-1998","Scrapbooks","Clippings Scrapbooks, 1921-1942, 1946-1950"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/186750"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Jacques Abram collection, 1922-1998"],"physdesc_tesim":["This scrapbook is in excellent condition."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":124,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. 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