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Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, publications, notebooks, speeches and manuscripts.\u0026#xA0; Additionally, the collection contains research materials on Tampa history from the 1930s to the mid-1960s, and a substantial amount of information on Katherine Mansfield. Manuscripts included in the collection are \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Woman at the Opposite Table\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Chuch and the Domination of Darkness\u003c/emph\u003e. Also included are manuscripts of Michael O'Brien's short stories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, publications, notebooks, speeches and manuscripts.  Additionally, the collection contains research materials on Tampa history from the 1930s to the mid-1960s, and a substantial amount of information on Katherine Mansfield. Manuscripts included in the collection are  The Woman at the Opposite Table , and  The Chuch and the Domination of Darkness . Also included are manuscripts of Michael O'Brien's short stories."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8edebcc5bd2a26fca5a0c736e0cc21ee\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of personal correspondence, writings, and research.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of personal correspondence, writings, and research."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","O'Brien, Lucy Fulghum","O'Brien, Michael (1909-1980)","Mansfield, Katherine (1888-1923)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mansfield, Katherine (1888-1923)"],"persname_ssim":["O'Brien, Lucy Fulghum","O'Brien, Michael (1909-1980)","Mansfield, Katherine (1888-1923)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":135,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862620156755968,"_root_":"2e02eaf59ede96fa84ff4688","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:20:30.366Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2e02eaf59ede96fa84ff4688","title_ssm":["Lucy and Michael O'Brien papers"],"title_tesim":["Lucy and Michael O'Brien papers"],"ead_ssi":"2e02eaf59ede96fa84ff4688","unitdate_ssm":["1920-1985","Date acquired: 00/00/1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1985"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1965-04","/repositories/2/resources/228"],"text":["MS-1965-04","/repositories/2/resources/228","Lucy and Michael O'Brien papers, 1920-1985, Date acquired: 00/00/1962","Tampa (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century","Journalists -- Florida","Journalists -- Florida -- Tampa","O'Brien, Lucy Fulghum -- Correspondence","This collection is arranged by material type:","1.  Correspondence: Letters to and from Jack Wilson, as well as a myriad of book publishers and personal friends. Includes some letters regarding research on Katherine Mansfield Beauchamp.","2. Miscellaneous: Photographs, interview notes and Fulghum Family genealogy","3. Writings: Newspaper Articles, Women's World columns, manuscripts of poems and two unpublished books.","4. Research on Katherine Mansfield Beauchamp: Scrapbooks, notebooks and manuscripts of unpublished works.","Lucy Fulghum O'Brien was a journalist and author. O'Brien attended Florida State College of Women where, in 1935, she earned her Bachelor of Arts degree with honors in Journalism.O'Brien was the first woman report to cover breaking news for  T he  Tampa Tribune.  Many of O'Brien's articles were published under the pseudonyms Julie Dale and Ruth Alden. After retiring from the  Tribune , O'Brien opened an antiques store, The Red Horse. Originally located in the Hyde Park district of Tampa, Florida, the store eventually moved to Ybor City and became the first retain tenant in Ybor Square.","Note written by Kevin Arms, 2013","O'Brien, Lucy F.  The Tribune's First Woman Reporter.  In  Tampa Bay history , Vol 4. No. 1.  Tampa, Fl: Dept. of History, College of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of South Florida.","http://digital.lib.usf.edu:8080/fedora/get/usfldc:T06-v04n1_82-000/DOCUMENT?search_terms=Vol%204","O'Brien, Lucy F. From 17 to 71: Poems. Tampa: s.n., 1985. Print","O'Brien, Lucy Fulghum. \"The Tribune's First Woman Reporter.\"  Tampa Bay History  4.1 (Spring/Summer 1982), 50-68.  ","O'Brien, Lucy F.  Florida Facts \u0026 Figures Everyone Uses . Tampa, Fla: Trend House, 1969. Print.","O'Brien, Lucy F.  The Mourners and the Mourned . Philadelphia, 1947. Print.","This collection contains correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, publications, notebooks, speeches and manuscripts.  Additionally, the collection contains research materials on Tampa history from the 1930s to the mid-1960s, and a substantial amount of information on Katherine Mansfield. Manuscripts included in the collection are  The Woman at the Opposite Table , and  The Chuch and the Domination of Darkness . Also included are manuscripts of Michael O'Brien's short stories.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","A collection of personal correspondence, writings, and research.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","O'Brien, Lucy Fulghum","O'Brien, Michael (1909-1980)","Mansfield, Katherine (1888-1923)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1965-04","/repositories/2/resources/228"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-1985, Date acquired: 00/00/1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lucy and Michael O'Brien papers, 1920-1985, Date acquired: 00/00/1962"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lucy and Michael O'Brien papers, 1920-1985, Date acquired: 00/00/1962"],"collection_ssim":["Lucy and Michael O'Brien papers, 1920-1985, Date acquired: 00/00/1962"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["O'Brien, Lucy Fulghum","O'Brien, Michael (1909-1980)"],"creator_ssim":["O'Brien, Lucy Fulghum","O'Brien, Michael (1909-1980)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["O'Brien, Lucy Fulghum","O'Brien, Michael (1909-1980)"],"creators_ssim":["O'Brien, Lucy Fulghum","O'Brien, Michael (1909-1980)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Lucy and Michael O'Brien","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Journalists -- Florida","Journalists -- Florida -- Tampa","O'Brien, Lucy Fulghum -- Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Journalists -- Florida","Journalists -- Florida -- Tampa","O'Brien, Lucy Fulghum -- Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.63 Linear Feet","15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.63 Linear Feet","15 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by material type:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.\u0026#xA0; Correspondence: Letters to and from Jack Wilson, as well as a myriad of book publishers and personal friends. Includes some letters regarding research on Katherine Mansfield Beauchamp.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Miscellaneous: Photographs, interview notes and Fulghum Family genealogy\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. Writings: Newspaper Articles, Women's World columns, manuscripts of poems and two unpublished books.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. Research on Katherine Mansfield Beauchamp: Scrapbooks, notebooks and manuscripts of unpublished works.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by material type:","1.  Correspondence: Letters to and from Jack Wilson, as well as a myriad of book publishers and personal friends. Includes some letters regarding research on Katherine Mansfield Beauchamp.","2. Miscellaneous: Photographs, interview notes and Fulghum Family genealogy","3. Writings: Newspaper Articles, Women's World columns, manuscripts of poems and two unpublished books.","4. Research on Katherine Mansfield Beauchamp: Scrapbooks, notebooks and manuscripts of unpublished works."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLucy Fulghum O'Brien was a journalist and author. O'Brien attended Florida State College of Women where, in 1935, she earned her Bachelor of Arts degree with honors in Journalism.O'Brien was the first woman report to cover breaking news for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eT\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ehe \u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune. \u003c/emph\u003eMany of O'Brien's articles were published under the pseudonyms Julie Dale and Ruth Alden. After retiring from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune\u003c/emph\u003e, O'Brien opened an antiques store, The Red Horse. Originally located in the Hyde Park district of Tampa, Florida, the store eventually moved to Ybor City and became the first retain tenant in Ybor Square.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Kevin Arms, 2013\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lucy Fulghum O'Brien was a journalist and author. O'Brien attended Florida State College of Women where, in 1935, she earned her Bachelor of Arts degree with honors in Journalism.O'Brien was the first woman report to cover breaking news for  T he  Tampa Tribune.  Many of O'Brien's articles were published under the pseudonyms Julie Dale and Ruth Alden. After retiring from the  Tribune , O'Brien opened an antiques store, The Red Horse. Originally located in the Hyde Park district of Tampa, Florida, the store eventually moved to Ybor City and became the first retain tenant in Ybor Square.","Note written by Kevin Arms, 2013"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLucy \u0026amp; Michael O'Brien Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lucy \u0026 Michael O'Brien Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eO'Brien, Lucy F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Tribune's First Woman Reporter. \u003c/emph\u003eIn \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Bay history\u003c/emph\u003e, Vol 4. No. 1.\u0026#xA0; Tampa, Fl: Dept. of History, College of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of South Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://digital.lib.usf.edu:8080/fedora/get/usfldc:T06-v04n1_82-000/DOCUMENT?search_terms=Vol%204\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eO'Brien, Lucy F. From 17 to 71: Poems. Tampa: s.n., 1985. Print\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eO'Brien, Lucy Fulghum. \"The Tribune's First Woman Reporter.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Bay History\u003c/emph\u003e 4.1 (Spring/Summer 1982), 50-68.\u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eO'Brien, Lucy F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFlorida Facts \u0026amp; Figures Everyone Uses\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Fla: Trend House, 1969. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eO'Brien, Lucy F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Mourners and the Mourned\u003c/emph\u003e. Philadelphia, 1947. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["O'Brien, Lucy F.  The Tribune's First Woman Reporter.  In  Tampa Bay history , Vol 4. No. 1.  Tampa, Fl: Dept. of History, College of Social and Behavioral Sciences, University of South Florida.","http://digital.lib.usf.edu:8080/fedora/get/usfldc:T06-v04n1_82-000/DOCUMENT?search_terms=Vol%204","O'Brien, Lucy F. From 17 to 71: Poems. Tampa: s.n., 1985. Print","O'Brien, Lucy Fulghum. \"The Tribune's First Woman Reporter.\"  Tampa Bay History  4.1 (Spring/Summer 1982), 50-68.  ","O'Brien, Lucy F.  Florida Facts \u0026 Figures Everyone Uses . Tampa, Fla: Trend House, 1969. Print.","O'Brien, Lucy F.  The Mourners and the Mourned . Philadelphia, 1947. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, publications, notebooks, speeches and manuscripts.\u0026#xA0; Additionally, the collection contains research materials on Tampa history from the 1930s to the mid-1960s, and a substantial amount of information on Katherine Mansfield. Manuscripts included in the collection are \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Woman at the Opposite Table\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Chuch and the Domination of Darkness\u003c/emph\u003e. Also included are manuscripts of Michael O'Brien's short stories.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, publications, notebooks, speeches and manuscripts.  Additionally, the collection contains research materials on Tampa history from the 1930s to the mid-1960s, and a substantial amount of information on Katherine Mansfield. Manuscripts included in the collection are  The Woman at the Opposite Table , and  The Chuch and the Domination of Darkness . Also included are manuscripts of Michael O'Brien's short stories."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8edebcc5bd2a26fca5a0c736e0cc21ee\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of personal correspondence, writings, and research.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of personal correspondence, writings, and research."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","O'Brien, Lucy Fulghum","O'Brien, Michael (1909-1980)","Mansfield, Katherine (1888-1923)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mansfield, Katherine (1888-1923)"],"persname_ssim":["O'Brien, Lucy Fulghum","O'Brien, Michael (1909-1980)","Mansfield, Katherine (1888-1923)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":135,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862620156755968,"_root_":"2e02eaf59ede96fa84ff4688","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:20:30.366Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2e02eaf59ede96fa84ff4688"}},{"id":"109d167e0f73e776d2d16212","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lue Gim Gong collection, 1886-1935, Acquired","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/109d167e0f73e776d2d16212#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Lue, Gim Gong (1860-1925)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/109d167e0f73e776d2d16212#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection primarily consists of photographs of Lue Gim Gong with the Burlingame family, the citrus grove in DeLand, and the many visitors who came to the family home. Also includes newspaper clippings, legal papers, and a Bible study journal.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/109d167e0f73e776d2d16212#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"109d167e0f73e776d2d16212","title_ssm":["Lue Gim Gong collection"],"title_tesim":["Lue Gim Gong collection"],"ead_ssi":"109d167e0f73e776d2d16212","unitdate_ssm":["1886-1935","Acquired"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1935"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Acquired"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1988-07","/repositories/2/resources/515"],"text":["MS-1988-07","/repositories/2/resources/515","Lue Gim Gong collection, 1886-1935, Acquired","Citrus -- Florida -- De Land -- History","Horticulture","Fruit growers -- Florida -- De Land (Fla.)","Agriculture -- Florida","Organized by subject.","Lue (pronounced  Loo-ee ) Gim Gong grew up in the southern Chinese village of Lung On, where he first began experimenting with horticulture as a child. 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Sarasota, FL: Pineapple Press, 2002.","Lue Gim Gong, 1859-1925: Father of Florida's Citrus Industry. http://www.firn.edu/civiced/games/faces/gong/html. Retrieved April 6, 2005.","Note written by Jenica Ibarra, 2011","Aronson, Virginia.   Gift of the Unicorn: The Story of Lue Gim Gong Florida's Citrus Wizard.   Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press, 2002.","Murray, Marian.   Plant Wizard: The Life of Lue Gim Gong.   New York: Macmillan Company, 1970.","The collection primarily consists of photographs of Lue Gim Gong with the Burlingame family, the citrus grove in DeLand, and the many visitors who came to the family home. Also includes newspaper clippings, legal papers, and a Bible study journal.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Lue, Gim Gong (1860-1925)","English Chinese"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1988-07","/repositories/2/resources/515"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886-1935, Acquired"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lue Gim Gong collection, 1886-1935, Acquired"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lue Gim Gong collection, 1886-1935, Acquired"],"collection_ssim":["Lue Gim Gong collection, 1886-1935, Acquired"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Lue, Gim Gong (1860-1925)"],"creator_ssim":["Lue, Gim Gong (1860-1925)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lue, Gim Gong (1860-1925)"],"creators_ssim":["Lue, Gim Gong (1860-1925)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mickler's Floridiana","acquistion"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citrus -- Florida -- De Land -- History","Horticulture","Fruit growers -- Florida -- De Land (Fla.)","Agriculture -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citrus -- Florida -- De Land -- History","Horticulture","Fruit growers -- Florida -- De Land (Fla.)","Agriculture -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.42 Linear Feet","1.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.42 Linear Feet","1.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1988],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLue (pronounced \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLoo-ee\u003c/emph\u003e) Gim Gong grew up in the southern Chinese village of Lung On, where he first began experimenting with horticulture as a child. In 1872, at the age of twelve, he came to the United States, where he found work in shoe factories, first in San Francisco, and then in North Adams, Massachusetts. His Christian tutor, Fanny Burlingame, took an interest in his gardening skills and became his sponsor, eventually taking Lue into her family's home. When Lue became ill with tuberculosis, Fanny suggested he relocate to her family's citrus groves in DeLand, Florida.  In 1887, with the help of Fanny, Lue became a United States citizen.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLue developed both an orange and a grapefruit variety that could withstand freezes and were more flavorful than previous varieties. Lue gained much respect and admiration from the horticulture community, receiving the Silver Wilder Medal from the American Pomological Society in 1911. On June 3, 1925, the \"Father of Florida's Citrus Industry\" died in DeLand, FL.\n    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArson, Virginia. Gift of the Unicorn: The Story of Lue Gim Gong, Florida's Citrus Wizard. Sarasota, FL: Pineapple Press, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLue Gim Gong, 1859-1925: Father of Florida's Citrus Industry. http://www.firn.edu/civiced/games/faces/gong/html. Retrieved April 6, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jenica Ibarra, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lue (pronounced  Loo-ee ) Gim Gong grew up in the southern Chinese village of Lung On, where he first began experimenting with horticulture as a child. In 1872, at the age of twelve, he came to the United States, where he found work in shoe factories, first in San Francisco, and then in North Adams, Massachusetts. His Christian tutor, Fanny Burlingame, took an interest in his gardening skills and became his sponsor, eventually taking Lue into her family's home. 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In 1872, at the age of twelve, he came to the United States, where he found work in shoe factories, first in San Francisco, and then in North Adams, Massachusetts. His Christian tutor, Fanny Burlingame, took an interest in his gardening skills and became his sponsor, eventually taking Lue into her family's home. When Lue became ill with tuberculosis, Fanny suggested he relocate to her family's citrus groves in DeLand, Florida.  In 1887, with the help of Fanny, Lue became a United States citizen.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLue developed both an orange and a grapefruit variety that could withstand freezes and were more flavorful than previous varieties. Lue gained much respect and admiration from the horticulture community, receiving the Silver Wilder Medal from the American Pomological Society in 1911. On June 3, 1925, the \"Father of Florida's Citrus Industry\" died in DeLand, FL.\n    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArson, Virginia. 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Included is a photographs of Lula E. A. H. DeGraff, her marriage certificate to Mark DeGraff, and a duplicate of her family record. There is a M. A. Certificate for Lula Hamilton DeGraff, dated July 18, 1924. There is a University of Iowa Certificate stating that she has completed requirements of course in Public School Music at the New School of Methods, dated July 3, 1914. A Certificate of Lula Hamilton from Kirksville Public School, Kirksville, Missouri, states that she has completed the Grammar Department there, and is dated April 18, 1907. There are certificates from Leschetizky School of Music for completion of a preparatory course in singing, dated July 10, 1915, and for a B. M. course of vocal music, dated September 2, 1915. There is also a Certificate and a B. A. 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Certificate in Education from First District Normal School, Kirksville, Missouri, for completion of an advanced music course, dated February 27, 1914, and August 7, 1914.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 86-15","/repositories/10/resources/1240"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907-1924"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lula Elnora Alice Hamilton DeGraff Papers, 1907-1924"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lula Elnora Alice Hamilton DeGraff Papers, 1907-1924"],"collection_ssim":["Lula Elnora Alice Hamilton DeGraff Papers, 1907-1924"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLula Elnora Alice Hamilton DeGraff Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lula Elnora Alice Hamilton DeGraff Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed April 1986\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed April 1986"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains various materials related to Lula Elnora Alice Hamilton DeGraff. Included is a photographs of Lula E. A. H. DeGraff, her marriage certificate to Mark DeGraff, and a duplicate of her family record. There is a M. A. Certificate for Lula Hamilton DeGraff, dated July 18, 1924. There is a University of Iowa Certificate stating that she has completed requirements of course in Public School Music at the New School of Methods, dated July 3, 1914. A Certificate of Lula Hamilton from Kirksville Public School, Kirksville, Missouri, states that she has completed the Grammar Department there, and is dated April 18, 1907. There are certificates from Leschetizky School of Music for completion of a preparatory course in singing, dated July 10, 1915, and for a B. M. course of vocal music, dated September 2, 1915.\nThere is also a Certificate and a B. A. Certificate in Education from First District Normal School, Kirksville, Missouri, for completion of an advanced music course, dated February 27, 1914, and August 7, 1914.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains various materials related to Lula Elnora Alice Hamilton DeGraff. Included is a photographs of Lula E. A. H. DeGraff, her marriage certificate to Mark DeGraff, and a duplicate of her family record. There is a M. A. Certificate for Lula Hamilton DeGraff, dated July 18, 1924. There is a University of Iowa Certificate stating that she has completed requirements of course in Public School Music at the New School of Methods, dated July 3, 1914. A Certificate of Lula Hamilton from Kirksville Public School, Kirksville, Missouri, states that she has completed the Grammar Department there, and is dated April 18, 1907. There are certificates from Leschetizky School of Music for completion of a preparatory course in singing, dated July 10, 1915, and for a B. M. course of vocal music, dated September 2, 1915.\nThere is also a Certificate and a B. A. Certificate in Education from First District Normal School, Kirksville, Missouri, for completion of an advanced music course, dated February 27, 1914, and August 7, 1914."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 86-15","/repositories/10/resources/1240"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907-1924"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lula Elnora Alice Hamilton DeGraff Papers, 1907-1924"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lula Elnora Alice Hamilton DeGraff Papers, 1907-1924"],"collection_ssim":["Lula Elnora Alice Hamilton DeGraff Papers, 1907-1924"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Unknown"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["10.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLula Elnora Alice Hamilton DeGraff Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Lula Elnora Alice Hamilton DeGraff Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed April 1986\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed April 1986"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains various materials related to Lula Elnora Alice Hamilton DeGraff. Included is a photographs of Lula E. A. H. DeGraff, her marriage certificate to Mark DeGraff, and a duplicate of her family record. There is a M. A. Certificate for Lula Hamilton DeGraff, dated July 18, 1924. There is a University of Iowa Certificate stating that she has completed requirements of course in Public School Music at the New School of Methods, dated July 3, 1914. A Certificate of Lula Hamilton from Kirksville Public School, Kirksville, Missouri, states that she has completed the Grammar Department there, and is dated April 18, 1907. There are certificates from Leschetizky School of Music for completion of a preparatory course in singing, dated July 10, 1915, and for a B. M. course of vocal music, dated September 2, 1915.\nThere is also a Certificate and a B. A. Certificate in Education from First District Normal School, Kirksville, Missouri, for completion of an advanced music course, dated February 27, 1914, and August 7, 1914.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains various materials related to Lula Elnora Alice Hamilton DeGraff. Included is a photographs of Lula E. A. H. DeGraff, her marriage certificate to Mark DeGraff, and a duplicate of her family record. There is a M. A. Certificate for Lula Hamilton DeGraff, dated July 18, 1924. There is a University of Iowa Certificate stating that she has completed requirements of course in Public School Music at the New School of Methods, dated July 3, 1914. A Certificate of Lula Hamilton from Kirksville Public School, Kirksville, Missouri, states that she has completed the Grammar Department there, and is dated April 18, 1907. There are certificates from Leschetizky School of Music for completion of a preparatory course in singing, dated July 10, 1915, and for a B. M. course of vocal music, dated September 2, 1915.\nThere is also a Certificate and a B. A. Certificate in Education from First District Normal School, Kirksville, Missouri, for completion of an advanced music course, dated February 27, 1914, and August 7, 1914."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"feac9460ee5bbe44908a59a6","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:03:01.406Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/feac9460ee5bbe44908a59a6"}},{"id":"80203cdc442a587d38ea3316","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/80203cdc442a587d38ea3316#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/80203cdc442a587d38ea3316#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily consists of organizational documents and publications. Also includes photographs, club histories, contracts, circulars, and the society's ledgers which record the names of members and dues records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/80203cdc442a587d38ea3316#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"80203cdc442a587d38ea3316","title_ssm":["L'Unione Italiana records"],"title_tesim":["L'Unione Italiana records"],"ead_ssi":"80203cdc442a587d38ea3316","unitdate_ssm":["1902-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2008-11","/repositories/2/resources/431"],"text":["MS-2008-11","/repositories/2/resources/431","L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History.","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","Cemeteries -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","Tampa Italian Club","Primarily alphabetical","Most commonly referred to as the \"Tampa Italian Club,\" L'Unione Societa Italiana di Mutue Socorrose (the Italian Mutual Benefit Society of Tampa) was founded April 4, 1894 under the direction of first club president A.B. \"Bartolo\" Filogamo. Created as a mutual aid society for Italian immigrants, L'Unione Italiana was established to provide member assistance during periods of sickness, to offer financial assistance to families of deceased members, and to provide lectures, night school and other educational means of auxiliary studies. At its inception, 127 Tampa residents- mostly Italian immigrants from Sicily's Agrigento Province - established membership. During the organization's 1902-1905 administration, the name was changed officially to L'Unione Italiana. In 1935, the club merged with rival organization La Societa Sicilia, during which time membership peaked significantly. Although not currently at the heights reached during that time, the organization has seen steady rates of membership throughout its history. Prominent members of the society have included Tony Pizzo and Pietro Rittini. Today, the club focuses on preserving Italian culture, the Italian language, their historic building and cantina, and L'Unione Italiana cemetery. Present day members do not need to be of Italian ancestry but must have an interest in the preservation and education of Italian culture.","The original L'Unione Italiana clubhouse in Ybor City was destroyed by fire in 1914.  Less than five years later, a new building was erected at 1731 East Seventh Avenue. The rebuilt clubhouse is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.","Sources:","Ackerman, Sherri.  \"Taking Grave Security Steps.\"  Tampa Tribune  (29 July 2002): 1.","Ackerman, Sherri.  \"Traditions Live On.\"  Tampa Tribune  (6 July 2002): 1.","\"Ceremony Set at Club Italia: Remodeled Building will be Dedicated Tomorrow Night with Dance.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (18 Sept 1936).","Clary, Susan.  \"L'Unione Italiana Marks 100 Years.\"  St. Petersburg Times  (31 March 1994): 4B.","Hawes, Leland.  \"Italian Imprint.\"   Tampa Tribune  (4 April 2004): 10 Baylife","\"Italian Club.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (22 August 1894): 8.","Samek, Robert.  \"Italian Club is Feuding; Club Ex-president is Caught in Middle.\"   St. Petersburg Times  (27 Jun 1989): 1.","\"L'Unione Italiano Served Tampa Italians for 28 Years.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (19 December 1922): 8B.","Woodward, Edward.  \"History in the Remaking: The Italian Club will be Rededicated this Weekend on the Heels of a Major Renovation.\"  Tampa Tribune  (23 September 1999).","Note written by unknown","This collection primarily consists of organizational documents and publications. Also includes photographs, club histories, contracts, circulars, and the society's ledgers which record the names of members and dues records.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","English Italian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2008-11","/repositories/2/resources/431"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989"],"collection_title_tesim":["L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989"],"collection_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History.","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","Cemeteries -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","Tampa Italian Club"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History.","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","Cemeteries -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","Tampa Italian Club"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.00 Linear Feet","4 boxes","13 items Legers"],"extent_tesim":["21.00 Linear Feet","4 boxes","13 items Legers"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily alphabetical\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Primarily alphabetical"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMost commonly referred to as the \"Tampa Italian Club,\" L'Unione Societa Italiana di Mutue Socorrose (the Italian Mutual Benefit Society of Tampa) was founded April 4, 1894 under the direction of first club president A.B. \"Bartolo\" Filogamo. Created as a mutual aid society for Italian immigrants, L'Unione Italiana was established to provide member assistance during periods of sickness, to offer financial assistance to families of deceased members, and to provide lectures, night school and other educational means of auxiliary studies. At its inception, 127 Tampa residents- mostly Italian immigrants from Sicily's Agrigento Province - established membership. During the organization's 1902-1905 administration, the name was changed officially to L'Unione Italiana. In 1935, the club merged with rival organization La Societa Sicilia, during which time membership peaked significantly. Although not currently at the heights reached during that time, the organization has seen steady rates of membership throughout its history. Prominent members of the society have included Tony Pizzo and Pietro Rittini. Today, the club focuses on preserving Italian culture, the Italian language, their historic building and cantina, and L'Unione Italiana cemetery. Present day members do not need to be of Italian ancestry but must have an interest in the preservation and education of Italian culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe original L'Unione Italiana clubhouse in Ybor City was destroyed by fire in 1914.  Less than five years later, a new building was erected at 1731 East Seventh Avenue. The rebuilt clubhouse is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAckerman, Sherri.  \"Taking Grave Security Steps.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune\u003c/emph\u003e (29 July 2002): 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAckerman, Sherri.  \"Traditions Live On.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune\u003c/emph\u003e (6 July 2002): 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Ceremony Set at Club Italia: Remodeled Building will be Dedicated Tomorrow Night with Dance.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Times\u003c/emph\u003e (18 Sept 1936).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClary, Susan.  \"L'Unione Italiana Marks 100 Years.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes\u003c/emph\u003e (31 March 1994): 4B.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHawes, Leland.  \"Italian Imprint.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune\u003c/emph\u003e (4 April 2004): 10 Baylife\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Italian Club.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Times\u003c/emph\u003e (22 August 1894): 8.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSamek, Robert.  \"Italian Club is Feuding; Club Ex-president is Caught in Middle.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes\u003c/emph\u003e (27 Jun 1989): 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"L'Unione Italiano Served Tampa Italians for 28 Years.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Times\u003c/emph\u003e (19 December 1922): 8B.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWoodward, Edward.  \"History in the Remaking: The Italian Club will be Rededicated this Weekend on the Heels of a Major Renovation.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune\u003c/emph\u003e (23 September 1999).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by unknown\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Most commonly referred to as the \"Tampa Italian Club,\" L'Unione Societa Italiana di Mutue Socorrose (the Italian Mutual Benefit Society of Tampa) was founded April 4, 1894 under the direction of first club president A.B. \"Bartolo\" Filogamo. Created as a mutual aid society for Italian immigrants, L'Unione Italiana was established to provide member assistance during periods of sickness, to offer financial assistance to families of deceased members, and to provide lectures, night school and other educational means of auxiliary studies. At its inception, 127 Tampa residents- mostly Italian immigrants from Sicily's Agrigento Province - established membership. During the organization's 1902-1905 administration, the name was changed officially to L'Unione Italiana. In 1935, the club merged with rival organization La Societa Sicilia, during which time membership peaked significantly. Although not currently at the heights reached during that time, the organization has seen steady rates of membership throughout its history. Prominent members of the society have included Tony Pizzo and Pietro Rittini. Today, the club focuses on preserving Italian culture, the Italian language, their historic building and cantina, and L'Unione Italiana cemetery. Present day members do not need to be of Italian ancestry but must have an interest in the preservation and education of Italian culture.","The original L'Unione Italiana clubhouse in Ybor City was destroyed by fire in 1914.  Less than five years later, a new building was erected at 1731 East Seventh Avenue. The rebuilt clubhouse is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.","Sources:","Ackerman, Sherri.  \"Taking Grave Security Steps.\"  Tampa Tribune  (29 July 2002): 1.","Ackerman, Sherri.  \"Traditions Live On.\"  Tampa Tribune  (6 July 2002): 1.","\"Ceremony Set at Club Italia: Remodeled Building will be Dedicated Tomorrow Night with Dance.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (18 Sept 1936).","Clary, Susan.  \"L'Unione Italiana Marks 100 Years.\"  St. Petersburg Times  (31 March 1994): 4B.","Hawes, Leland.  \"Italian Imprint.\"   Tampa Tribune  (4 April 2004): 10 Baylife","\"Italian Club.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (22 August 1894): 8.","Samek, Robert.  \"Italian Club is Feuding; Club Ex-president is Caught in Middle.\"   St. Petersburg Times  (27 Jun 1989): 1.","\"L'Unione Italiano Served Tampa Italians for 28 Years.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (19 December 1922): 8B.","Woodward, Edward.  \"History in the Remaking: The Italian Club will be Rededicated this Weekend on the Heels of a Major Renovation.\"  Tampa Tribune  (23 September 1999).","Note written by unknown"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eL'Unione Italiana Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["L'Unione Italiana Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily consists of organizational documents and publications. Also includes photographs, club histories, contracts, circulars, and the society's ledgers which record the names of members and dues records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily consists of organizational documents and publications. Also includes photographs, club histories, contracts, circulars, and the society's ledgers which record the names of members and dues records."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"language_ssim":["English Italian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":47,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"80203cdc442a587d38ea3316","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:33:32.901Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"80203cdc442a587d38ea3316","title_ssm":["L'Unione Italiana records"],"title_tesim":["L'Unione Italiana records"],"ead_ssi":"80203cdc442a587d38ea3316","unitdate_ssm":["1902-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2008-11","/repositories/2/resources/431"],"text":["MS-2008-11","/repositories/2/resources/431","L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History.","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","Cemeteries -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","Tampa Italian Club","Primarily alphabetical","Most commonly referred to as the \"Tampa Italian Club,\" L'Unione Societa Italiana di Mutue Socorrose (the Italian Mutual Benefit Society of Tampa) was founded April 4, 1894 under the direction of first club president A.B. \"Bartolo\" Filogamo. Created as a mutual aid society for Italian immigrants, L'Unione Italiana was established to provide member assistance during periods of sickness, to offer financial assistance to families of deceased members, and to provide lectures, night school and other educational means of auxiliary studies. At its inception, 127 Tampa residents- mostly Italian immigrants from Sicily's Agrigento Province - established membership. During the organization's 1902-1905 administration, the name was changed officially to L'Unione Italiana. In 1935, the club merged with rival organization La Societa Sicilia, during which time membership peaked significantly. Although not currently at the heights reached during that time, the organization has seen steady rates of membership throughout its history. Prominent members of the society have included Tony Pizzo and Pietro Rittini. Today, the club focuses on preserving Italian culture, the Italian language, their historic building and cantina, and L'Unione Italiana cemetery. Present day members do not need to be of Italian ancestry but must have an interest in the preservation and education of Italian culture.","The original L'Unione Italiana clubhouse in Ybor City was destroyed by fire in 1914.  Less than five years later, a new building was erected at 1731 East Seventh Avenue. The rebuilt clubhouse is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.","Sources:","Ackerman, Sherri.  \"Taking Grave Security Steps.\"  Tampa Tribune  (29 July 2002): 1.","Ackerman, Sherri.  \"Traditions Live On.\"  Tampa Tribune  (6 July 2002): 1.","\"Ceremony Set at Club Italia: Remodeled Building will be Dedicated Tomorrow Night with Dance.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (18 Sept 1936).","Clary, Susan.  \"L'Unione Italiana Marks 100 Years.\"  St. Petersburg Times  (31 March 1994): 4B.","Hawes, Leland.  \"Italian Imprint.\"   Tampa Tribune  (4 April 2004): 10 Baylife","\"Italian Club.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (22 August 1894): 8.","Samek, Robert.  \"Italian Club is Feuding; Club Ex-president is Caught in Middle.\"   St. Petersburg Times  (27 Jun 1989): 1.","\"L'Unione Italiano Served Tampa Italians for 28 Years.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (19 December 1922): 8B.","Woodward, Edward.  \"History in the Remaking: The Italian Club will be Rededicated this Weekend on the Heels of a Major Renovation.\"  Tampa Tribune  (23 September 1999).","Note written by unknown","This collection primarily consists of organizational documents and publications. Also includes photographs, club histories, contracts, circulars, and the society's ledgers which record the names of members and dues records.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","English Italian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2008-11","/repositories/2/resources/431"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989"],"collection_title_tesim":["L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989"],"collection_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana records, 1902-1989"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["unknown"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History.","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","Cemeteries -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","Tampa Italian Club"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History.","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","Cemeteries -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","Tampa Italian Club"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.00 Linear Feet","4 boxes","13 items Legers"],"extent_tesim":["21.00 Linear Feet","4 boxes","13 items Legers"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily alphabetical\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Primarily alphabetical"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMost commonly referred to as the \"Tampa Italian Club,\" L'Unione Societa Italiana di Mutue Socorrose (the Italian Mutual Benefit Society of Tampa) was founded April 4, 1894 under the direction of first club president A.B. \"Bartolo\" Filogamo. Created as a mutual aid society for Italian immigrants, L'Unione Italiana was established to provide member assistance during periods of sickness, to offer financial assistance to families of deceased members, and to provide lectures, night school and other educational means of auxiliary studies. At its inception, 127 Tampa residents- mostly Italian immigrants from Sicily's Agrigento Province - established membership. During the organization's 1902-1905 administration, the name was changed officially to L'Unione Italiana. In 1935, the club merged with rival organization La Societa Sicilia, during which time membership peaked significantly. Although not currently at the heights reached during that time, the organization has seen steady rates of membership throughout its history. Prominent members of the society have included Tony Pizzo and Pietro Rittini. Today, the club focuses on preserving Italian culture, the Italian language, their historic building and cantina, and L'Unione Italiana cemetery. Present day members do not need to be of Italian ancestry but must have an interest in the preservation and education of Italian culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe original L'Unione Italiana clubhouse in Ybor City was destroyed by fire in 1914.  Less than five years later, a new building was erected at 1731 East Seventh Avenue. The rebuilt clubhouse is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAckerman, Sherri.  \"Taking Grave Security Steps.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune\u003c/emph\u003e (29 July 2002): 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAckerman, Sherri.  \"Traditions Live On.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune\u003c/emph\u003e (6 July 2002): 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Ceremony Set at Club Italia: Remodeled Building will be Dedicated Tomorrow Night with Dance.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Times\u003c/emph\u003e (18 Sept 1936).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClary, Susan.  \"L'Unione Italiana Marks 100 Years.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes\u003c/emph\u003e (31 March 1994): 4B.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHawes, Leland.  \"Italian Imprint.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune\u003c/emph\u003e (4 April 2004): 10 Baylife\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Italian Club.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Times\u003c/emph\u003e (22 August 1894): 8.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSamek, Robert.  \"Italian Club is Feuding; Club Ex-president is Caught in Middle.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes\u003c/emph\u003e (27 Jun 1989): 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"L'Unione Italiano Served Tampa Italians for 28 Years.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Times\u003c/emph\u003e (19 December 1922): 8B.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWoodward, Edward.  \"History in the Remaking: The Italian Club will be Rededicated this Weekend on the Heels of a Major Renovation.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTribune\u003c/emph\u003e (23 September 1999).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by unknown\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Most commonly referred to as the \"Tampa Italian Club,\" L'Unione Societa Italiana di Mutue Socorrose (the Italian Mutual Benefit Society of Tampa) was founded April 4, 1894 under the direction of first club president A.B. \"Bartolo\" Filogamo. Created as a mutual aid society for Italian immigrants, L'Unione Italiana was established to provide member assistance during periods of sickness, to offer financial assistance to families of deceased members, and to provide lectures, night school and other educational means of auxiliary studies. At its inception, 127 Tampa residents- mostly Italian immigrants from Sicily's Agrigento Province - established membership. During the organization's 1902-1905 administration, the name was changed officially to L'Unione Italiana. In 1935, the club merged with rival organization La Societa Sicilia, during which time membership peaked significantly. Although not currently at the heights reached during that time, the organization has seen steady rates of membership throughout its history. Prominent members of the society have included Tony Pizzo and Pietro Rittini. Today, the club focuses on preserving Italian culture, the Italian language, their historic building and cantina, and L'Unione Italiana cemetery. Present day members do not need to be of Italian ancestry but must have an interest in the preservation and education of Italian culture.","The original L'Unione Italiana clubhouse in Ybor City was destroyed by fire in 1914.  Less than five years later, a new building was erected at 1731 East Seventh Avenue. The rebuilt clubhouse is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.","Sources:","Ackerman, Sherri.  \"Taking Grave Security Steps.\"  Tampa Tribune  (29 July 2002): 1.","Ackerman, Sherri.  \"Traditions Live On.\"  Tampa Tribune  (6 July 2002): 1.","\"Ceremony Set at Club Italia: Remodeled Building will be Dedicated Tomorrow Night with Dance.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (18 Sept 1936).","Clary, Susan.  \"L'Unione Italiana Marks 100 Years.\"  St. Petersburg Times  (31 March 1994): 4B.","Hawes, Leland.  \"Italian Imprint.\"   Tampa Tribune  (4 April 2004): 10 Baylife","\"Italian Club.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (22 August 1894): 8.","Samek, Robert.  \"Italian Club is Feuding; Club Ex-president is Caught in Middle.\"   St. Petersburg Times  (27 Jun 1989): 1.","\"L'Unione Italiano Served Tampa Italians for 28 Years.\"  Tampa Daily Times  (19 December 1922): 8B.","Woodward, Edward.  \"History in the Remaking: The Italian Club will be Rededicated this Weekend on the Heels of a Major Renovation.\"  Tampa Tribune  (23 September 1999).","Note written by unknown"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eL'Unione Italiana Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["L'Unione Italiana Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily consists of organizational documents and publications. Also includes photographs, club histories, contracts, circulars, and the society's ledgers which record the names of members and dues records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily consists of organizational documents and publications. Also includes photographs, club histories, contracts, circulars, and the society's ledgers which record the names of members and dues records."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)"],"language_ssim":["English Italian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":47,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"80203cdc442a587d38ea3316","timestamp":"2026-07-09T04:33:32.901Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/80203cdc442a587d38ea3316"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_55043","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Lyman B. Smith, circa 1905-circa 1974","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_55043#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_55043","ref_ssm":["aspace_55043","aspace_55043"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_55043","title_filing_ssi":"Lyman B. Smith","title_ssm":["Lyman B. Smith"],"title_tesim":["Lyman B. Smith"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1905-circa 1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1905-circa 1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lyman B. Smith, circa 1905-circa 1974"],"text":["Lyman B. Smith, circa 1905-circa 1974","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Lyman Smith Files, 1905-1994.","Photographs., 1905-1994.","Folder 10","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33255","box 171","folder 10"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_54996","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_55029"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Lyman Smith Files, 1905-1994.","Photographs., 1905-1994."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Lyman Smith Files, 1905-1994.","Photographs., 1905-1994."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 10","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33255"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3515,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"containers_ssim":["box 171","folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#11/components#12","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_55029","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_55043"}},{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9485","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"Lyons Bulk Loader\", etching by Kent Hcerman, circa 1920","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9485#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_9485","ref_ssm":["aspace_9485","aspace_9485"],"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9485","title_filing_ssi":"\"Lyons Bulk Loader\", etching by Kent Hcerman","title_ssm":["\"Lyons Bulk Loader\", etching by Kent Hcerman"],"title_tesim":["\"Lyons Bulk Loader\", etching by Kent Hcerman"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["circa 1920"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1920"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Lyons Bulk Loader\", etching by Kent Hcerman, circa 1920"],"text":["\"Lyons Bulk Loader\", etching by Kent Hcerman, circa 1920","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Photographs, 1800-1989, Undated","Assorted Photographs, 1862-1951, Undated","Folder 52","/repositories/4/archival_objects/24877","box 12","folder 52"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["bec408ef355489ed2515918e","bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9385","bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9386"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Photographs, 1800-1989, Undated","Assorted Photographs, 1862-1951, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Photographs, 1800-1989, Undated","Assorted Photographs, 1862-1951, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 52","/repositories/4/archival_objects/24877"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":581,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1920],"containers_ssim":["box 12","folder 52"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#0/components#96","_nest_parent_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9386","_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","_version_":1879192534963453952,"timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"ead_ssi":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","unitdate_ssm":["1791-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1791-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"text":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Apopka (Fla.)--History","African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"","Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.","A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog .","This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1791-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"creator_ssm":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creators_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"places_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most of these materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Carol Mundy in 2009 (CFM2009_02). Additional materials were donated in 2010/2012 (CFM2012_02) and 2019 (CFM2019_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026amp; Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4cf0eb7fc38bbc5bdebff00649325802\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1675,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879192534963453952,"_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_9485"}},{"id":"582ab8fdf28be4df96e90b27","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"MacGowan Gift, 1825-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1968, bulk 1825, 1831, 1928, 1959","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/582ab8fdf28be4df96e90b27#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eCollection contains:\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/582ab8fdf28be4df96e90b27#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"582ab8fdf28be4df96e90b27","title_ssm":["MacGowan Gift"],"title_tesim":["MacGowan Gift"],"ead_ssi":"582ab8fdf28be4df96e90b27","unitdate_ssm":["1825-1959","1825, 1831, 1928, 1959","Date acquired: 01/01/1968"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1825, 1831, 1928, 1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1959"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/01/1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-182","/repositories/10/resources/904"],"text":["MSS 0-182","/repositories/10/resources/904","MacGowan Gift, 1825-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1968, bulk 1825, 1831, 1928, 1959","Gadsden County (Fla.)","Quincy (Fla.)","Deeds","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Processed February 1968","Collection contains:","Florida Territorial holograph deed (1831) Gadsden County, photocopies of Florida maps (1825), one $3 dollar bill note issued by Tallahassee Rail Road Company \"good for transportation,\" Herbert Hoover campaign literature (1928), pamphlet \"Your Job Versus the Spectre of Idleness and Ruin. A Discussion of the tariff issue,\" by Leslie M. Shaw, Republican National Committee (1928), Leaflet \"phantom booze,\" leaflet \"Commerce Building\" reprinted from the Saturday Evening Post (1928), clipping from the Tampa Tribune map with article \"Florida in Russian\" map is a copy from the \"Great Soviet Encyclopedia.\"","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Armstead, Fabian","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-182","/repositories/10/resources/904"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1825-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1968, bulk 1825, 1831, 1928, 1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["MacGowan Gift, 1825-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1968, bulk 1825, 1831, 1928, 1959"],"collection_title_tesim":["MacGowan Gift, 1825-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1968, bulk 1825, 1831, 1928, 1959"],"collection_ssim":["MacGowan Gift, 1825-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1968, bulk 1825, 1831, 1928, 1959"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Gadsden County (Fla.)","Quincy (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Gadsden County (Fla.)","Quincy (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Gadsden County (Fla.)","Quincy (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mr. Kenneth A MacGowan"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Deeds"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Deeds"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Deeds"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMacGowan Gift, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-182\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MacGowan Gift, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-182"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed February 1968\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed February 1968"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection contains:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Territorial holograph deed (1831) Gadsden County, photocopies of Florida maps (1825), one $3 dollar bill note issued by Tallahassee Rail Road Company \"good for transportation,\" Herbert Hoover campaign literature (1928), pamphlet \"Your Job Versus the Spectre of Idleness and Ruin. A Discussion of the tariff issue,\" by Leslie M. Shaw, Republican National Committee (1928), Leaflet \"phantom booze,\" leaflet \"Commerce Building\" reprinted from the Saturday Evening Post (1928), clipping from the Tampa Tribune map with article \"Florida in Russian\" map is a copy from the \"Great Soviet Encyclopedia.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection contains:","Florida Territorial holograph deed (1831) Gadsden County, photocopies of Florida maps (1825), one $3 dollar bill note issued by Tallahassee Rail Road Company \"good for transportation,\" Herbert Hoover campaign literature (1928), pamphlet \"Your Job Versus the Spectre of Idleness and Ruin. A Discussion of the tariff issue,\" by Leslie M. Shaw, Republican National Committee (1928), Leaflet \"phantom booze,\" leaflet \"Commerce Building\" reprinted from the Saturday Evening Post (1928), clipping from the Tampa Tribune map with article \"Florida in Russian\" map is a copy from the \"Great Soviet Encyclopedia.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Armstead, Fabian","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Armstead, Fabian","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964"],"persname_ssim":["Armstead, Fabian","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"582ab8fdf28be4df96e90b27","timestamp":"2026-04-21T14:27:04.786Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"582ab8fdf28be4df96e90b27","title_ssm":["MacGowan Gift"],"title_tesim":["MacGowan Gift"],"ead_ssi":"582ab8fdf28be4df96e90b27","unitdate_ssm":["1825-1959","1825, 1831, 1928, 1959","Date acquired: 01/01/1968"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1825, 1831, 1928, 1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1959"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/01/1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-182","/repositories/10/resources/904"],"text":["MSS 0-182","/repositories/10/resources/904","MacGowan Gift, 1825-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1968, bulk 1825, 1831, 1928, 1959","Gadsden County (Fla.)","Quincy (Fla.)","Deeds","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Processed February 1968","Collection contains:","Florida Territorial holograph deed (1831) Gadsden County, photocopies of Florida maps (1825), one $3 dollar bill note issued by Tallahassee Rail Road Company \"good for transportation,\" Herbert Hoover campaign literature (1928), pamphlet \"Your Job Versus the Spectre of Idleness and Ruin. A Discussion of the tariff issue,\" by Leslie M. Shaw, Republican National Committee (1928), Leaflet \"phantom booze,\" leaflet \"Commerce Building\" reprinted from the Saturday Evening Post (1928), clipping from the Tampa Tribune map with article \"Florida in Russian\" map is a copy from the \"Great Soviet Encyclopedia.\"","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Armstead, Fabian","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-182","/repositories/10/resources/904"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1825-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1968, bulk 1825, 1831, 1928, 1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["MacGowan Gift, 1825-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1968, bulk 1825, 1831, 1928, 1959"],"collection_title_tesim":["MacGowan Gift, 1825-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1968, bulk 1825, 1831, 1928, 1959"],"collection_ssim":["MacGowan Gift, 1825-1959, Date acquired: 01/01/1968, bulk 1825, 1831, 1928, 1959"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Gadsden County (Fla.)","Quincy (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Gadsden County (Fla.)","Quincy (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Gadsden County (Fla.)","Quincy (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mr. Kenneth A MacGowan"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Deeds"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Deeds"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Deeds"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMacGowan Gift, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-182\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MacGowan Gift, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-182"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed February 1968\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed February 1968"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection contains:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Territorial holograph deed (1831) Gadsden County, photocopies of Florida maps (1825), one $3 dollar bill note issued by Tallahassee Rail Road Company \"good for transportation,\" Herbert Hoover campaign literature (1928), pamphlet \"Your Job Versus the Spectre of Idleness and Ruin. A Discussion of the tariff issue,\" by Leslie M. Shaw, Republican National Committee (1928), Leaflet \"phantom booze,\" leaflet \"Commerce Building\" reprinted from the Saturday Evening Post (1928), clipping from the Tampa Tribune map with article \"Florida in Russian\" map is a copy from the \"Great Soviet Encyclopedia.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection contains:","Florida Territorial holograph deed (1831) Gadsden County, photocopies of Florida maps (1825), one $3 dollar bill note issued by Tallahassee Rail Road Company \"good for transportation,\" Herbert Hoover campaign literature (1928), pamphlet \"Your Job Versus the Spectre of Idleness and Ruin. A Discussion of the tariff issue,\" by Leslie M. Shaw, Republican National Committee (1928), Leaflet \"phantom booze,\" leaflet \"Commerce Building\" reprinted from the Saturday Evening Post (1928), clipping from the Tampa Tribune map with article \"Florida in Russian\" map is a copy from the \"Great Soviet Encyclopedia.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Armstead, Fabian","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Armstead, Fabian","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964"],"persname_ssim":["Armstead, Fabian","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"582ab8fdf28be4df96e90b27","timestamp":"2026-04-21T14:27:04.786Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/582ab8fdf28be4df96e90b27"}},{"id":"4059c9b0940f98f9cf32a86f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"MacManus Citrus Label collection, 1920-1970, Date acquired: 06/02/2011","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4059c9b0940f98f9cf32a86f#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["MacManus, Elizabeth Riegler (1923-2008)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4059c9b0940f98f9cf32a86f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of citrus labels that were used as advertisements for various companies and citrus grower's associations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4059c9b0940f98f9cf32a86f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"4059c9b0940f98f9cf32a86f","title_ssm":["MacManus Citrus Label collection"],"title_tesim":["MacManus Citrus Label collection"],"ead_ssi":"4059c9b0940f98f9cf32a86f","unitdate_ssm":["1920-1970","Date acquired: 06/02/2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1970"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/02/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2011-10","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"text":["MS-2011-10","/repositories/2/resources/154","MacManus Citrus Label collection, 1920-1970, Date acquired: 06/02/2011","Citrus fruit industry","The collection consists of one box with approximately 150 labels.","Elizabeth Riegler MacManus was born in Lutz, Florida on July 18, 1923. MacManus dedicated her life to preserving the history of the Lutz and Land O' Lakes areas. MacManus' father, Mike Riegler was the first permanent resident of the area and became the first person in the area to grow a nursery of citrus. MacManus wrote various works on the history of the area, including  Citrus, Sawmills, Critters and  Crackers: Life in Early Lutz and Central Pasco County  that she co-authored with her daughter Susan MacManus. Considered the definitive history of the area,  Citrus, Sawmills, Critters and Crackers  preserves many of the oral histories and photographs of the Lutz area that would have otherwise been lost. MacManus taught Sunday school for over 40 years in Lutz and never grew tired of searching for new historical artifacts. She passed away on June 21, 2008 at the age of 84.","Leskianc, Todd. \"She Helped To Preserve The Past - Lutz Area Historian Dies at Age of  84.\"  Tampa Tribune, The  26 Jun. 2008, FINAL, PASCO: 1.","Manion, B.C.. \"Putting Lutz On The Map.\"  Tampa Tribune, The  12 Jul. 2008, Final, Carrollwood: 10.","Note written by Joe Tamargo, 2011","semi-processed","The collection consists of citrus labels that were used as advertisements for various companies and citrus grower's associations.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","MacManus, Elizabeth Riegler (1923-2008)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2011-10","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-1970, Date acquired: 06/02/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["MacManus Citrus Label collection, 1920-1970, Date acquired: 06/02/2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["MacManus Citrus Label collection, 1920-1970, Date acquired: 06/02/2011"],"collection_ssim":["MacManus Citrus Label collection, 1920-1970, Date acquired: 06/02/2011"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["MacManus, Elizabeth Riegler (1923-2008)"],"creator_ssim":["MacManus, Elizabeth Riegler (1923-2008)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["MacManus, Elizabeth Riegler (1923-2008)"],"creators_ssim":["MacManus, Elizabeth Riegler (1923-2008)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Lutz Land O' Lakes Olden Days Collection of Elizabeth Riegler MacManus","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citrus fruit industry"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.92 Linear Feet","1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.92 Linear Feet","1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of one box with approximately 150 labels.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection consists of one box with approximately 150 labels."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Riegler MacManus was born in Lutz, Florida on July 18, 1923. MacManus dedicated her life to preserving the history of the Lutz and Land O' Lakes areas. MacManus' father, Mike Riegler was the first permanent resident of the area and became the first person in the area to grow a nursery of citrus. MacManus wrote various works on the history of the area, including \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCitrus, Sawmills, Critters\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e \u003c/emph\u003eand \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCrackers: Life in Early Lutz and Central Pasco County\u003c/emph\u003e that she co-authored with her daughter Susan MacManus. Considered the definitive history of the area, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCitrus, Sawmills, Critters and Crackers \u003c/emph\u003epreserves many of the oral histories and photographs of the Lutz area that would have otherwise been lost. MacManus taught Sunday school for over 40 years in Lutz and never grew tired of searching for new historical artifacts. She passed away on June 21, 2008 at the age of 84.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeskianc, Todd. \"She Helped To Preserve The Past - Lutz Area Historian Dies at Age of  84.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune, The \u003c/emph\u003e26 Jun. 2008, FINAL, PASCO: 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eManion, B.C.. \"Putting Lutz On The Map.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune, The \u003c/emph\u003e12 Jul. 2008, Final, Carrollwood: 10.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Joe Tamargo, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elizabeth Riegler MacManus was born in Lutz, Florida on July 18, 1923. MacManus dedicated her life to preserving the history of the Lutz and Land O' Lakes areas. MacManus' father, Mike Riegler was the first permanent resident of the area and became the first person in the area to grow a nursery of citrus. MacManus wrote various works on the history of the area, including  Citrus, Sawmills, Critters and  Crackers: Life in Early Lutz and Central Pasco County  that she co-authored with her daughter Susan MacManus. Considered the definitive history of the area,  Citrus, Sawmills, Critters and Crackers  preserves many of the oral histories and photographs of the Lutz area that would have otherwise been lost. MacManus taught Sunday school for over 40 years in Lutz and never grew tired of searching for new historical artifacts. She passed away on June 21, 2008 at the age of 84.","Leskianc, Todd. \"She Helped To Preserve The Past - Lutz Area Historian Dies at Age of  84.\"  Tampa Tribune, The  26 Jun. 2008, FINAL, PASCO: 1.","Manion, B.C.. \"Putting Lutz On The Map.\"  Tampa Tribune, The  12 Jul. 2008, Final, Carrollwood: 10.","Note written by Joe Tamargo, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMacManus Citrus Label Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MacManus Citrus Label Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003esemi-processed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["semi-processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of citrus labels that were used as advertisements for various companies and citrus grower's associations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of citrus labels that were used as advertisements for various companies and citrus grower's associations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","MacManus, Elizabeth Riegler (1923-2008)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["MacManus, Elizabeth Riegler (1923-2008)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4059c9b0940f98f9cf32a86f","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:31:00.694Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4059c9b0940f98f9cf32a86f","title_ssm":["MacManus Citrus Label collection"],"title_tesim":["MacManus Citrus Label collection"],"ead_ssi":"4059c9b0940f98f9cf32a86f","unitdate_ssm":["1920-1970","Date acquired: 06/02/2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1970"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/02/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2011-10","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"text":["MS-2011-10","/repositories/2/resources/154","MacManus Citrus Label collection, 1920-1970, Date acquired: 06/02/2011","Citrus fruit industry","The collection consists of one box with approximately 150 labels.","Elizabeth Riegler MacManus was born in Lutz, Florida on July 18, 1923. MacManus dedicated her life to preserving the history of the Lutz and Land O' Lakes areas. MacManus' father, Mike Riegler was the first permanent resident of the area and became the first person in the area to grow a nursery of citrus. MacManus wrote various works on the history of the area, including  Citrus, Sawmills, Critters and  Crackers: Life in Early Lutz and Central Pasco County  that she co-authored with her daughter Susan MacManus. Considered the definitive history of the area,  Citrus, Sawmills, Critters and Crackers  preserves many of the oral histories and photographs of the Lutz area that would have otherwise been lost. MacManus taught Sunday school for over 40 years in Lutz and never grew tired of searching for new historical artifacts. She passed away on June 21, 2008 at the age of 84.","Leskianc, Todd. \"She Helped To Preserve The Past - Lutz Area Historian Dies at Age of  84.\"  Tampa Tribune, The  26 Jun. 2008, FINAL, PASCO: 1.","Manion, B.C.. \"Putting Lutz On The Map.\"  Tampa Tribune, The  12 Jul. 2008, Final, Carrollwood: 10.","Note written by Joe Tamargo, 2011","semi-processed","The collection consists of citrus labels that were used as advertisements for various companies and citrus grower's associations.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","MacManus, Elizabeth Riegler (1923-2008)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2011-10","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920-1970, Date acquired: 06/02/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["MacManus Citrus Label collection, 1920-1970, Date acquired: 06/02/2011"],"collection_title_tesim":["MacManus Citrus Label collection, 1920-1970, Date acquired: 06/02/2011"],"collection_ssim":["MacManus Citrus Label collection, 1920-1970, Date acquired: 06/02/2011"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["MacManus, Elizabeth Riegler (1923-2008)"],"creator_ssim":["MacManus, Elizabeth Riegler (1923-2008)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["MacManus, Elizabeth Riegler (1923-2008)"],"creators_ssim":["MacManus, Elizabeth Riegler (1923-2008)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Lutz Land O' Lakes Olden Days Collection of Elizabeth Riegler MacManus","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Citrus fruit industry"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.92 Linear Feet","1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.92 Linear Feet","1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of one box with approximately 150 labels.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection consists of one box with approximately 150 labels."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Riegler MacManus was born in Lutz, Florida on July 18, 1923. MacManus dedicated her life to preserving the history of the Lutz and Land O' Lakes areas. MacManus' father, Mike Riegler was the first permanent resident of the area and became the first person in the area to grow a nursery of citrus. MacManus wrote various works on the history of the area, including \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCitrus, Sawmills, Critters\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003e \u003c/emph\u003eand \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCrackers: Life in Early Lutz and Central Pasco County\u003c/emph\u003e that she co-authored with her daughter Susan MacManus. Considered the definitive history of the area, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCitrus, Sawmills, Critters and Crackers \u003c/emph\u003epreserves many of the oral histories and photographs of the Lutz area that would have otherwise been lost. MacManus taught Sunday school for over 40 years in Lutz and never grew tired of searching for new historical artifacts. She passed away on June 21, 2008 at the age of 84.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeskianc, Todd. \"She Helped To Preserve The Past - Lutz Area Historian Dies at Age of  84.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune, The \u003c/emph\u003e26 Jun. 2008, FINAL, PASCO: 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eManion, B.C.. \"Putting Lutz On The Map.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune, The \u003c/emph\u003e12 Jul. 2008, Final, Carrollwood: 10.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Joe Tamargo, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Elizabeth Riegler MacManus was born in Lutz, Florida on July 18, 1923. MacManus dedicated her life to preserving the history of the Lutz and Land O' Lakes areas. MacManus' father, Mike Riegler was the first permanent resident of the area and became the first person in the area to grow a nursery of citrus. MacManus wrote various works on the history of the area, including  Citrus, Sawmills, Critters and  Crackers: Life in Early Lutz and Central Pasco County  that she co-authored with her daughter Susan MacManus. Considered the definitive history of the area,  Citrus, Sawmills, Critters and Crackers  preserves many of the oral histories and photographs of the Lutz area that would have otherwise been lost. MacManus taught Sunday school for over 40 years in Lutz and never grew tired of searching for new historical artifacts. She passed away on June 21, 2008 at the age of 84.","Leskianc, Todd. \"She Helped To Preserve The Past - Lutz Area Historian Dies at Age of  84.\"  Tampa Tribune, The  26 Jun. 2008, FINAL, PASCO: 1.","Manion, B.C.. \"Putting Lutz On The Map.\"  Tampa Tribune, The  12 Jul. 2008, Final, Carrollwood: 10.","Note written by Joe Tamargo, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMacManus Citrus Label Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MacManus Citrus Label Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003esemi-processed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["semi-processed"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of citrus labels that were used as advertisements for various companies and citrus grower's associations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of citrus labels that were used as advertisements for various companies and citrus grower's associations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","MacManus, Elizabeth Riegler (1923-2008)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["MacManus, Elizabeth Riegler (1923-2008)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4059c9b0940f98f9cf32a86f","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:31:00.694Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4059c9b0940f98f9cf32a86f"}},{"id":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_8be487cb5913ba3b5764f8ffb631842f","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Magazines, 1858-1952, Undated.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_8be487cb5913ba3b5764f8ffb631842f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_8be487cb5913ba3b5764f8ffb631842f","ref_ssm":["aspace_8be487cb5913ba3b5764f8ffb631842f","aspace_8be487cb5913ba3b5764f8ffb631842f"],"id":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_8be487cb5913ba3b5764f8ffb631842f","title_filing_ssi":"Magazines","title_ssm":["Magazines"],"title_tesim":["Magazines"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-1952, Undated."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858-1952, Undated."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Magazines, 1858-1952, Undated."],"text":["Magazines, 1858-1952, Undated.","Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006","Publications, 1858-1952, Undated.","Sub-Series 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/56635"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9","2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_SeriesIV"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006","Publications, 1858-1952, Undated."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006","Publications, 1858-1952, Undated."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/56635"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":73,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":381,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#0","_nest_parent_":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_SeriesIV","_root_":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9","_version_":1872035374829666304,"timestamp":"2026-07-29T08:00:56.373Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9","title_ssm":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection"],"title_tesim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection"],"ead_ssi":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9","unitdate_ssm":["1829-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1829-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.113","/repositories/4/resources/225"],"text":["SC.113","/repositories/4/resources/225","Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006","Racism in art","American wit and humor, Pictorial","Caricatures and cartoons -- Social aspects -- United States","Canaries","manuscripts (documents)","maps (documents)","photographs","drawings","illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.","Francis Martin Jr. was a professor at UCF for several years. He wrote his master's thesis on the American illustrator Edward W. Kemble. Martin Jr. was also heavily interested in birds and had quite the collection of bird illustrations and drawings from artist A.F. Lydon. Martin Jr. received the Journal of Popular Culture's Top award, the Russel B. Nye award, for his contribution to the publication with his article \"To Ignore is to Deny: E.W. Kemble's Racial Caricature as Popular Art.\" This award is named after the scholar who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1944 and is awarded to the Journal's best published article each year. In 2009, Martin Jr. was credited as the mentor for Amanda C. Banacki who was an honorable mention in the Showcase of Undergraduate Research Excellence 2009 Winners.","Marlon Ffrench processed the collection in 2021. Items are sorted based on the format and placed them in acid-free folders and boxes.","A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection\" in the Online  Library Catalog .","This collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.","Series I, Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated, contains various drawings, illustrations, paintings, and posters from many artists, but primarily from  Edward W. Kemble. Art from other contributors such as Pataky, Joan Cromwell and Richard Caton Woodville are also present. Subjects of the drawings mostly include canaries, depictions of Black Americans and various Mexican landscape. An illustration of particular note is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain.","Series II, Personal Files, 1895-2005, Undated, contains correspondence mainly to the Kemble family concerning Edward W. Kemble's work, awards from the Wishaw Association, newspaper clippings, news releases, hand-drawn comics by Charles Crumb, post cards, exhibition flyers, catalogs, \u0026 posters, and written work which involves Francis Martin's Thesis, Book copyright, chapters and appendices. Christmas cards from the Kemble family and postcards from R. Crumb testifies to the fact that Francis Martin developed a relationship with the families while he conducted research for the thesis being written. Additionally, clippings that feature art by Edward W. Kemble and an article on Steve Lotz and his family can be seen. Original comics meticulously crafted and created by Charles Crumb can also be found here.","Series III, Photographs, 1829-1962, Undated, contains prints of various subjects but mainly comics hand-drawn by Charles Crumb, portraits, illustrations and museum pieces. Photos of very small writing give the impression of Charles Crumb practicing to write the dialog in the comics he created. Photos of various museum art by artists such as Edward W. Kemble and Winslow Homer. Portraits of Edward W. Kemble and his family are also here.","Series IV, Publications, 1858-1952, Undated, contains clippings and issues of various magazine publications that features art from various artists such as Edward Kemble and Winslow Homer. The art in these clippings show the meticulous nature that Winslow Homer used to create the pieces found within. Harper's Weekly, which seems to focus more on news of a political nature, makes up the majority of the publications collected.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Francis Martin Jr. and Fred Rodgers collection contains a plethora of art pieces, correspondence, and photographs that correlate with numerous artists. The art pieces have varying subjects which include many species of canaries, depictions of Black Americans (mostly created by Edward W. Kemble), and various Mexican landscapes by Pataky. A key piece is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain. Edward W. Kemble is mostly known for his artistical satire of Black Americans in the 19th Century. The collection also contains meticulously hand drawn comics by Charles Crumb and beautifully rendered art by Winslow Homer found in antique magazine issues of publications such as Appleton's Journal and Harper's Weekly. Dr. Francis Martin Jr's processes in collecting information regarding his thesis on Edward W. Kemble which includes many items of correspondence with Kemble's family can also be found in the collection.","UCF Special Collections","Martin, Francis John, Jr.","The materials are written in English."],"unitid_tesim":["SC.113","/repositories/4/resources/225"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1829-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Francis Martin Jr. donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2018 (CFM2018_15) and 2020 (CFM2020_02, CFM2020_03, CFM2020_16)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Racism in art","American wit and humor, Pictorial","Caricatures and cartoons -- Social aspects -- United States","Canaries","manuscripts (documents)","maps (documents)","photographs","drawings","illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Racism in art","American wit and humor, Pictorial","Caricatures and cartoons -- Social aspects -- United States","Canaries","manuscripts (documents)","maps (documents)","photographs","drawings","illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.25 Linear Feet 8 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 3 Art Frames"],"extent_tesim":["3.25 Linear Feet 8 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 3 Art Frames"],"genreform_ssim":["manuscripts (documents)","maps (documents)","photographs","drawings","illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis Martin Jr. was a professor at UCF for several years. He wrote his master's thesis on the American illustrator Edward W. Kemble. Martin Jr. was also heavily interested in birds and had quite the collection of bird illustrations and drawings from artist A.F. Lydon. Martin Jr. received the Journal of Popular Culture's Top award, the Russel B. Nye award, for his contribution to the publication with his article \"To Ignore is to Deny: E.W. Kemble's Racial Caricature as Popular Art.\" This award is named after the scholar who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1944 and is awarded to the Journal's best published article each year. In 2009, Martin Jr. was credited as the mentor for Amanda C. Banacki who was an honorable mention in the Showcase of Undergraduate Research Excellence 2009 Winners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis Martin Jr. was a professor at UCF for several years. He wrote his master's thesis on the American illustrator Edward W. Kemble. Martin Jr. was also heavily interested in birds and had quite the collection of bird illustrations and drawings from artist A.F. Lydon. Martin Jr. received the Journal of Popular Culture's Top award, the Russel B. Nye award, for his contribution to the publication with his article \"To Ignore is to Deny: E.W. Kemble's Racial Caricature as Popular Art.\" This award is named after the scholar who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1944 and is awarded to the Journal's best published article each year. In 2009, Martin Jr. was credited as the mentor for Amanda C. Banacki who was an honorable mention in the Showcase of Undergraduate Research Excellence 2009 Winners."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMarlon Ffrench processed the collection in 2021. Items are sorted based on the format and placed them in acid-free folders and boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing History"],"processinfo_tesim":["Marlon Ffrench processed the collection in 2021. Items are sorted based on the format and placed them in acid-free folders and boxes."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection\" in the Online \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eLibrary Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection\" in the Online  Library Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated, contains various drawings, illustrations, paintings, and posters from many artists, but primarily from  Edward W. Kemble. Art from other contributors such as Pataky, Joan Cromwell and Richard Caton Woodville are also present. Subjects of the drawings mostly include canaries, depictions of Black Americans and various Mexican landscape. An illustration of particular note is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Personal Files, 1895-2005, Undated, contains correspondence mainly to the Kemble family concerning Edward W. Kemble's work, awards from the Wishaw Association, newspaper clippings, news releases, hand-drawn comics by Charles Crumb, post cards, exhibition flyers, catalogs, \u0026amp; posters, and written work which involves Francis Martin's Thesis, Book copyright, chapters and appendices. Christmas cards from the Kemble family and postcards from R. Crumb testifies to the fact that Francis Martin developed a relationship with the families while he conducted research for the thesis being written. Additionally, clippings that feature art by Edward W. Kemble and an article on Steve Lotz and his family can be seen. Original comics meticulously crafted and created by Charles Crumb can also be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Photographs, 1829-1962, Undated, contains prints of various subjects but mainly comics hand-drawn by Charles Crumb, portraits, illustrations and museum pieces. Photos of very small writing give the impression of Charles Crumb practicing to write the dialog in the comics he created. Photos of various museum art by artists such as Edward W. Kemble and Winslow Homer. Portraits of Edward W. Kemble and his family are also here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV, Publications, 1858-1952, Undated, contains clippings and issues of various magazine publications that features art from various artists such as Edward Kemble and Winslow Homer. The art in these clippings show the meticulous nature that Winslow Homer used to create the pieces found within. Harper's Weekly, which seems to focus more on news of a political nature, makes up the majority of the publications collected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.","Series I, Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated, contains various drawings, illustrations, paintings, and posters from many artists, but primarily from  Edward W. Kemble. Art from other contributors such as Pataky, Joan Cromwell and Richard Caton Woodville are also present. Subjects of the drawings mostly include canaries, depictions of Black Americans and various Mexican landscape. An illustration of particular note is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain.","Series II, Personal Files, 1895-2005, Undated, contains correspondence mainly to the Kemble family concerning Edward W. Kemble's work, awards from the Wishaw Association, newspaper clippings, news releases, hand-drawn comics by Charles Crumb, post cards, exhibition flyers, catalogs, \u0026 posters, and written work which involves Francis Martin's Thesis, Book copyright, chapters and appendices. Christmas cards from the Kemble family and postcards from R. Crumb testifies to the fact that Francis Martin developed a relationship with the families while he conducted research for the thesis being written. Additionally, clippings that feature art by Edward W. Kemble and an article on Steve Lotz and his family can be seen. Original comics meticulously crafted and created by Charles Crumb can also be found here.","Series III, Photographs, 1829-1962, Undated, contains prints of various subjects but mainly comics hand-drawn by Charles Crumb, portraits, illustrations and museum pieces. Photos of very small writing give the impression of Charles Crumb practicing to write the dialog in the comics he created. Photos of various museum art by artists such as Edward W. Kemble and Winslow Homer. Portraits of Edward W. Kemble and his family are also here.","Series IV, Publications, 1858-1952, Undated, contains clippings and issues of various magazine publications that features art from various artists such as Edward Kemble and Winslow Homer. The art in these clippings show the meticulous nature that Winslow Homer used to create the pieces found within. Harper's Weekly, which seems to focus more on news of a political nature, makes up the majority of the publications collected."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4a581e455cb123495b610919f342aacb\"\u003eThe Francis Martin Jr. and Fred Rodgers collection contains a plethora of art pieces, correspondence, and photographs that correlate with numerous artists. The art pieces have varying subjects which include many species of canaries, depictions of Black Americans (mostly created by Edward W. Kemble), and various Mexican landscapes by Pataky. A key piece is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain. Edward W. Kemble is mostly known for his artistical satire of Black Americans in the 19th Century. The collection also contains meticulously hand drawn comics by Charles Crumb and beautifully rendered art by Winslow Homer found in antique magazine issues of publications such as Appleton's Journal and Harper's Weekly. Dr. Francis Martin Jr's processes in collecting information regarding his thesis on Edward W. Kemble which includes many items of correspondence with Kemble's family can also be found in the collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Francis Martin Jr. and Fred Rodgers collection contains a plethora of art pieces, correspondence, and photographs that correlate with numerous artists. The art pieces have varying subjects which include many species of canaries, depictions of Black Americans (mostly created by Edward W. Kemble), and various Mexican landscapes by Pataky. A key piece is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain. Edward W. Kemble is mostly known for his artistical satire of Black Americans in the 19th Century. The collection also contains meticulously hand drawn comics by Charles Crumb and beautifully rendered art by Winslow Homer found in antique magazine issues of publications such as Appleton's Journal and Harper's Weekly. Dr. Francis Martin Jr's processes in collecting information regarding his thesis on Edward W. Kemble which includes many items of correspondence with Kemble's family can also be found in the collection."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials are written in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":459,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872035374829666304,"_root_":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9","timestamp":"2026-07-29T08:00:56.373Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_8be487cb5913ba3b5764f8ffb631842f"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","value":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","hits":183},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Legacy%3A+The+Carol+Mundy+collection%2C+1791-2003\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","value":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","hits":53},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Children%27s+Home+Society+of+Florida+collection%2C+1862-2019%2C+bulk+1902-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","value":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","hits":46},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dorothy+Porter+Wesley+Collection%2C+Circa+1788-2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","value":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","hits":45},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Ephemera+collection%2C+circa+1813-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002","value":"Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002","hits":40},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Image+Collection%2C+1884-2002\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","value":"Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","hits":36},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Centro+Asturiano+de+Tampa+collection%2C+1902-2007%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F1989%2C+bulk+1902-1987\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","value":"Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","hits":36},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Northeast+Florida+Regional+Postcard+Collection%2C+1858-2019\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. 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