{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918\u0026page=101","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918\u0026page=100","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918\u0026page=102","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918\u0026page=137"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":101,"next_page":102,"prev_page":100,"total_pages":137,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1000,"total_count":1367,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043_aspace_9b85c0f6639ded178fb5db5159e424d7","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Photographs, 1870-1972","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043_aspace_9b85c0f6639ded178fb5db5159e424d7#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_9b85c0f6639ded178fb5db5159e424d7","ref_ssm":["aspace_9b85c0f6639ded178fb5db5159e424d7","aspace_9b85c0f6639ded178fb5db5159e424d7"],"id":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043_aspace_9b85c0f6639ded178fb5db5159e424d7","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870-1972"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870-1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs, 1870-1972"],"text":["Photographs, 1870-1972","Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007","/repositories/3/archival_objects/7869","box 9","box 13","box 21","box 22","box 23","box 29","Musical; Presidential Visits; Theaters; \nJacksonville Mayor's"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/7869"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Richard H. 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Mette Collection"],"title_tesim":["Richard H. Mette Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043","unitdate_ssm":["1826-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1826-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 2017.003","/repositories/3/resources/68"],"text":[" 2017.003","/repositories/3/resources/68","Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007","Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Antiquities","Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Description and travel -- Tourism","Saint Johns River (Fla.)","African Americans -- Florida","Souvenir china -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Richard Mette was a lifelong residence of Jacksonville, Florida, his family having lived in the area since the early 1800's. His grandfather, Robert Joseph Mette, was a fireman in Jacksonville during the 1901 fire and his father Robert Holland Mette captained a tugboat for over 50 years on the St. Johns River.  ","Mette went to school and college locally, eventually settling in Jacksonville near the San Marco area where he was born. While in junior college he became involved in politics, working on Bruce Smathers' Campaign during his bid for State Senate. He later worked as Senator Smathers' administrative aide.  He continued his involvement in local politics and managed Congressman Bill Chappell's reelection to Congress.  ","Richard Mette worked for the Amtrak Regional Jacksonville Office during the 1980's and, in 1986, worked in marketing as a lobbyist to maintain Amtrak's Jacksonville office. He was appointed by Mayor Tommy Hazouri as a Division Chief for the city of Jacksonville and later worked for the State Attorney's Office as an administrator in the Special Prosecution Division targeting consumer fraud in Jacksonville. Mette worked from 1991-2015 in the State Attorney's Office.  ","Richard Mette was involved in the local Jacksonville community. He was a founder and President of the Northeast Florida Consumer Council. Mette served as a Trustee for the Robert A. Mette Memorial Award and Scholarship, which is awarded annually.","Upon retirement Mette was able to spend more time collecting and selling antiques. He focused on locating historic Jacksonville memorabilia. His goal was to use these special historical treasures to show the history of our city.","The materials in this collection were collected and curated by Richard H. Mette. Mette was a lifelong Jacksonville resident and has family ties to the area going back several generations. ","He channeled his interest in the region in to collecting memorabilia and ephemera that are representative of the businesses and attractions of the region. The majority of the collection served as souvenirs to Jacksonville and the surrounding cities in Northeast Florida. ","Included in the collection is Mr. Mette's research materials that provide additional background of the items represented in this collection.","The Collection consists of 3-dimensional objects, correspondence, printed materials and books covering a variety of topics on Northeast Florida. The majority of the collection relates to local businesses and attractions in Jacksonville, Jacksonville Beach, and St. Augustine.","Objects in the collection orginate from Jacksonville area hotels and businesses and includes flatware, plates, ginger beer bottles, and a commemorative engraved pitcher.","The postcard and stereograph card collection features images and illustrations from locations in Jacksonville, Pablo and Jacksonville Beach, Mandarin, Palatka, and St. Augustine.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 2017.003","/repositories/3/resources/68"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1826-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Antiquities","Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Description and travel -- Tourism","Saint Johns River (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Antiquities","Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Description and travel -- Tourism","Saint Johns River (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Antiquities","Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Description and travel -- Tourism","Saint Johns River (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Richard Mette, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Florida","Souvenir china -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Florida","Souvenir china -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Mette was a lifelong residence of Jacksonville, Florida, his family having lived in the area since the early 1800's. His grandfather, Robert Joseph Mette, was a fireman in Jacksonville during the 1901 fire and his father Robert Holland Mette captained a tugboat for over 50 years on the St. Johns River.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMette went to school and college locally, eventually settling in Jacksonville near the San Marco area where he was born. While in junior college he became involved in politics, working on Bruce Smathers' Campaign during his bid for State Senate. He later worked as Senator Smathers' administrative aide.  He continued his involvement in local politics and managed Congressman Bill Chappell's reelection to Congress.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichard Mette worked for the Amtrak Regional Jacksonville Office during the 1980's and, in 1986, worked in marketing as a lobbyist to maintain Amtrak's Jacksonville office. He was appointed by Mayor Tommy Hazouri as a Division Chief for the city of Jacksonville and later worked for the State Attorney's Office as an administrator in the Special Prosecution Division targeting consumer fraud in Jacksonville. Mette worked from 1991-2015 in the State Attorney's Office.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichard Mette was involved in the local Jacksonville community. He was a founder and President of the Northeast Florida Consumer Council. Mette served as a Trustee for the Robert A. Mette Memorial Award and Scholarship, which is awarded annually.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon retirement Mette was able to spend more time collecting and selling antiques. He focused on locating historic Jacksonville memorabilia. His goal was to use these special historical treasures to show the history of our city.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Mette was a lifelong residence of Jacksonville, Florida, his family having lived in the area since the early 1800's. His grandfather, Robert Joseph Mette, was a fireman in Jacksonville during the 1901 fire and his father Robert Holland Mette captained a tugboat for over 50 years on the St. Johns River.  ","Mette went to school and college locally, eventually settling in Jacksonville near the San Marco area where he was born. While in junior college he became involved in politics, working on Bruce Smathers' Campaign during his bid for State Senate. He later worked as Senator Smathers' administrative aide.  He continued his involvement in local politics and managed Congressman Bill Chappell's reelection to Congress.  ","Richard Mette worked for the Amtrak Regional Jacksonville Office during the 1980's and, in 1986, worked in marketing as a lobbyist to maintain Amtrak's Jacksonville office. He was appointed by Mayor Tommy Hazouri as a Division Chief for the city of Jacksonville and later worked for the State Attorney's Office as an administrator in the Special Prosecution Division targeting consumer fraud in Jacksonville. Mette worked from 1991-2015 in the State Attorney's Office.  ","Richard Mette was involved in the local Jacksonville community. He was a founder and President of the Northeast Florida Consumer Council. Mette served as a Trustee for the Robert A. Mette Memorial Award and Scholarship, which is awarded annually.","Upon retirement Mette was able to spend more time collecting and selling antiques. He focused on locating historic Jacksonville memorabilia. His goal was to use these special historical treasures to show the history of our city."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard H. Mette Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richard H. Mette Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection were collected and curated by Richard H. Mette. Mette was a lifelong Jacksonville resident and has family ties to the area going back several generations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe channeled his interest in the region in to collecting memorabilia and ephemera that are representative of the businesses and attractions of the region. The majority of the collection served as souvenirs to Jacksonville and the surrounding cities in Northeast Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the collection is Mr. Mette's research materials that provide additional background of the items represented in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Collection consists of 3-dimensional objects, correspondence, printed materials and books covering a variety of topics on Northeast Florida. The majority of the collection relates to local businesses and attractions in Jacksonville, Jacksonville Beach, and St. Augustine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObjects in the collection orginate from Jacksonville area hotels and businesses and includes flatware, plates, ginger beer bottles, and a commemorative engraved pitcher.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe postcard and stereograph card collection features images and illustrations from locations in Jacksonville, Pablo and Jacksonville Beach, Mandarin, Palatka, and St. Augustine.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection were collected and curated by Richard H. Mette. Mette was a lifelong Jacksonville resident and has family ties to the area going back several generations. ","He channeled his interest in the region in to collecting memorabilia and ephemera that are representative of the businesses and attractions of the region. The majority of the collection served as souvenirs to Jacksonville and the surrounding cities in Northeast Florida. ","Included in the collection is Mr. Mette's research materials that provide additional background of the items represented in this collection.","The Collection consists of 3-dimensional objects, correspondence, printed materials and books covering a variety of topics on Northeast Florida. The majority of the collection relates to local businesses and attractions in Jacksonville, Jacksonville Beach, and St. Augustine.","Objects in the collection orginate from Jacksonville area hotels and businesses and includes flatware, plates, ginger beer bottles, and a commemorative engraved pitcher.","The postcard and stereograph card collection features images and illustrations from locations in Jacksonville, Pablo and Jacksonville Beach, Mandarin, Palatka, and St. Augustine."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860594513444864,"_root_":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:48:18.562Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043_aspace_9b85c0f6639ded178fb5db5159e424d7"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52908","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Photographs, 1888-1991","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52908#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52908","ref_ssm":["aspace_52908","aspace_52908"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52908","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1888-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1888-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs, 1888-1991"],"text":["Photographs, 1888-1991","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Box 60","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33534","box 60"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52621"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 60","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33534"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1473,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"containers_ssim":["box 60"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#134","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52621","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52908"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52570","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Photographs, 1910-1989","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52570#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52570","ref_ssm":["aspace_52570","aspace_52570"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52570","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs, 1910-1989"],"text":["Photographs, 1910-1989","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Personal Information, 1910-1989.","Box 35, Folder 4-9; Box 36, Folder 1-9; Box 37, Folder 1-9; Box 38, Folder 1-21","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32915","box 35","folder 4-9","box 36","folder 1-9","box 37","folder 1-9","box 38","folder 1-21"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_51261","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52534"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Personal Information, 1910-1989."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991","Personal Information, 1910-1989."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 35, Folder 4-9; Box 36, Folder 1-9; Box 37, Folder 1-9; Box 38, Folder 1-21","/repositories/4/archival_objects/32915"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":29,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1186,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"containers_ssim":["box 35","folder 4-9","box 36","folder 1-9","box 37","folder 1-9","box 38","folder 1-21"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#13/components#21","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52534","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52570"}},{"id":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155_aspace_e211d01548256ebc408dbfbc8027a912","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Photographs, 1912–1988","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/236a3c88b766327883b2e155_aspace_e211d01548256ebc408dbfbc8027a912#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/236a3c88b766327883b2e155_aspace_e211d01548256ebc408dbfbc8027a912#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e211d01548256ebc408dbfbc8027a912","ref_ssm":["aspace_e211d01548256ebc408dbfbc8027a912","aspace_e211d01548256ebc408dbfbc8027a912"],"id":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155_aspace_e211d01548256ebc408dbfbc8027a912","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912–1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912–1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs, 1912–1988"],"text":["Photographs, 1912–1988","Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015","/repositories/4/archival_objects/87633","/repositories/4/archival_objects/91130","Series III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["236a3c88b766327883b2e155"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/87633","/repositories/4/archival_objects/91130"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":9,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":368,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research, although framed paintings are in storage so may only be seen in photographs."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","_root_":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","_version_":1881008257660616704,"timestamp":"2026-11-05T09:01:04.268Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","title_ssm":["Joy Postle papers"],"title_tesim":["Joy Postle papers"],"ead_ssi":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","unitdate_ssm":["1910-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC066","/repositories/4/resources/185"],"text":["SC066","/repositories/4/resources/185","Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015","Art, American -- Florida","Artists -- Biography","Birds in art","Natural history -- Florida","Wildlife Artists -- United States -- Biography","Women artists","drawings","paintings (visual works)","The entire collection is open for research, although framed paintings are in storage so may only be seen in photographs.","Materials are arranged by format. Titles in quotation marks are quoted from the art piece and are not an indication of a formal title.","Katherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living in a modified Model-T Ford truck nicknamed Brownie House. Postle painted the surrounding landscapes selling her work as they traveled. Hotels, restaurants, banks, and private clients also commissioned her to design and paint murals, a popular decorating technique at the time. Blackstone served as her publicist and manager. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942.","Postle painted her subjects in their natural environment. Waiting patiently, often days, despite insects, reptiles, and weather extremes, she captured her subject using a variety of media including watercolor, gouache, and pen and ink. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry; authored several books including Fine Feathers (1941), Glamour Birds of the Americas (1944), Drawing Animals (1953), and Drawing Birds (1963); and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation. \"Glamour Birds\" was performed for local civic and women's organizations and private groups. Notable personalities who saw her perform included members of the DuPont family, Carl Sandburg, Albín Polasek, Guy Beatty, and Andre Smith.","Blackstone died in 1968 in a fire that destroyed their Lake Rose home. It took Postle two years to recover from the burns she suffered trying to save Blackstone. Of her husband, Postle said, \"he rowed the boat,\" allowing her to be a fulltime artist. After her recovery, Postle continued to paint, perform, and teach. She died in 1989. Her ashes were spread on Lake Rose.","Collection processed by Nadeen Kiwan and finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten in 2016.The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes, and photographs were weeded to reduce the number of insignificant snapshots in the collection. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025.","Joy Postle's publications have been cataloged and may be found in the  university's online catalog .","Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.","Series I: Art, 1921-1988, Undated, contains examples of her work in a variety of media. Includes her pencil sketches, pen and ink illustrations, watercolors, color pencil, oil paintings, mixed media, watercolors with acrylic, block prints, offset prints, and murals.","Series II: Writing and Composition, 1944-1976, Undated, holds materials including her manuscripts \"Glamour Birds\", \"Tar and Snow\", \"Haunted Trails of Great Smoky Mountains\", \"A Lamb Named Emmeline\", \"Secrets of the Everglades\", and \"Let's Paint Glamour Birds\". Series also includes Joy's \"Poetry and Prose\" and Sheet Music.","Series III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives.","Series IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\n\nKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation.","UCF Special Collections","Postle, Joy","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC066","/repositories/4/resources/185"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Postle, Joy"],"creator_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"creators_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifted by Denise Hall in 2005, Judy Johnson in 2013 (CFM2013_03), Pam Bennett in 2015 (CFM2015_10), and Douglas Wesson in 2016 (CFM2016_04), 2017 (CFM2017_04), and 2021 (CFM2021_02).","Purchased from Mike Caruso in 2006 (CFM2006_07), John Goodlin and Gloria Ellis in 2008 (CFM2008_04), and Judy Johnson in 2011 (CFM2011_04)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American -- Florida","Artists -- Biography","Birds in art","Natural history -- Florida","Wildlife Artists -- United States -- Biography","Women artists","drawings","paintings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American -- Florida","Artists -- Biography","Birds in art","Natural history -- Florida","Wildlife Artists -- United States -- Biography","Women artists","drawings","paintings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.25 Linear Feet 11 Boxes, 96 Art Pieces, 13 Murals, 1 Easel"],"extent_tesim":["9.25 Linear Feet 11 Boxes, 96 Art Pieces, 13 Murals, 1 Easel"],"genreform_ssim":["drawings","paintings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research, although framed paintings are in storage so may only be seen in photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research, although framed paintings are in storage so may only be seen in photographs."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged by format. Titles in quotation marks are quoted from the art piece and are not an indication of a formal title.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged by format. Titles in quotation marks are quoted from the art piece and are not an indication of a formal title."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living in a modified Model-T Ford truck nicknamed Brownie House. Postle painted the surrounding landscapes selling her work as they traveled. Hotels, restaurants, banks, and private clients also commissioned her to design and paint murals, a popular decorating technique at the time. Blackstone served as her publicist and manager. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePostle painted her subjects in their natural environment. Waiting patiently, often days, despite insects, reptiles, and weather extremes, she captured her subject using a variety of media including watercolor, gouache, and pen and ink. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry; authored several books including Fine Feathers (1941), Glamour Birds of the Americas (1944), Drawing Animals (1953), and Drawing Birds (1963); and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation. \"Glamour Birds\" was performed for local civic and women's organizations and private groups. Notable personalities who saw her perform included members of the DuPont family, Carl Sandburg, Alb\u0026#xED;n Polasek, Guy Beatty, and Andre Smith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBlackstone died in 1968 in a fire that destroyed their Lake Rose home. It took Postle two years to recover from the burns she suffered trying to save Blackstone. Of her husband, Postle said, \"he rowed the boat,\" allowing her to be a fulltime artist. After her recovery, Postle continued to paint, perform, and teach. She died in 1989. Her ashes were spread on Lake Rose.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Katherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living in a modified Model-T Ford truck nicknamed Brownie House. Postle painted the surrounding landscapes selling her work as they traveled. Hotels, restaurants, banks, and private clients also commissioned her to design and paint murals, a popular decorating technique at the time. Blackstone served as her publicist and manager. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942.","Postle painted her subjects in their natural environment. Waiting patiently, often days, despite insects, reptiles, and weather extremes, she captured her subject using a variety of media including watercolor, gouache, and pen and ink. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry; authored several books including Fine Feathers (1941), Glamour Birds of the Americas (1944), Drawing Animals (1953), and Drawing Birds (1963); and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation. \"Glamour Birds\" was performed for local civic and women's organizations and private groups. Notable personalities who saw her perform included members of the DuPont family, Carl Sandburg, Albín Polasek, Guy Beatty, and Andre Smith.","Blackstone died in 1968 in a fire that destroyed their Lake Rose home. It took Postle two years to recover from the burns she suffered trying to save Blackstone. Of her husband, Postle said, \"he rowed the boat,\" allowing her to be a fulltime artist. After her recovery, Postle continued to paint, perform, and teach. She died in 1989. Her ashes were spread on Lake Rose."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item],Joy Postle papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item],Joy Postle papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Nadeen Kiwan and finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten in 2016.The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes, and photographs were weeded to reduce the number of insignificant snapshots in the collection. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Nadeen Kiwan and finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten in 2016.The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes, and photographs were weeded to reduce the number of insignificant snapshots in the collection. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoy Postle's publications have been cataloged and may be found in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu/\"\u003euniversity's online catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Joy Postle's publications have been cataloged and may be found in the  university's online catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Art, 1921-1988, Undated, contains examples of her work in a variety of media. Includes her pencil sketches, pen and ink illustrations, watercolors, color pencil, oil paintings, mixed media, watercolors with acrylic, block prints, offset prints, and murals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Writing and Composition, 1944-1976, Undated, holds materials including her manuscripts \"Glamour Birds\", \"Tar and Snow\", \"Haunted Trails of Great Smoky Mountains\", \"A Lamb Named Emmeline\", \"Secrets of the Everglades\", and \"Let's Paint Glamour Birds\". Series also includes Joy's \"Poetry and Prose\" and Sheet Music.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.","Series I: Art, 1921-1988, Undated, contains examples of her work in a variety of media. Includes her pencil sketches, pen and ink illustrations, watercolors, color pencil, oil paintings, mixed media, watercolors with acrylic, block prints, offset prints, and murals.","Series II: Writing and Composition, 1944-1976, Undated, holds materials including her manuscripts \"Glamour Birds\", \"Tar and Snow\", \"Haunted Trails of Great Smoky Mountains\", \"A Lamb Named Emmeline\", \"Secrets of the Everglades\", and \"Let's Paint Glamour Birds\". Series also includes Joy's \"Poetry and Prose\" and Sheet Music.","Series III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives.","Series IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement "],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f14f0b1d750943f8b3e1b6c34b411fce\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJoy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\n\nKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\n\nKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Postle, Joy"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"persname_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":432,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881008257660616704,"_root_":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","timestamp":"2026-11-05T09:01:04.268Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/236a3c88b766327883b2e155_aspace_e211d01548256ebc408dbfbc8027a912"}},{"id":"2d94fe877ac9ba8d0513782c_aspace_877a01a0ecf4aae2893e6bb670d51dab","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Photographs, 1913-1988","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d94fe877ac9ba8d0513782c_aspace_877a01a0ecf4aae2893e6bb670d51dab#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_877a01a0ecf4aae2893e6bb670d51dab","ref_ssm":["aspace_877a01a0ecf4aae2893e6bb670d51dab","aspace_877a01a0ecf4aae2893e6bb670d51dab"],"id":"2d94fe877ac9ba8d0513782c_aspace_877a01a0ecf4aae2893e6bb670d51dab","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1988"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913-1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs, 1913-1988"],"text":["Photographs, 1913-1988","K. Mélanie Edwards Collection, 1910-1988","/repositories/3/archival_objects/9246"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["2d94fe877ac9ba8d0513782c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["K. Mélanie Edwards Collection, 1910-1988"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["K. Mélanie Edwards Collection, 1910-1988"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/9246"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["K. Mélanie Edwards Collection, 1910-1988"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":21,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":11,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"2d94fe877ac9ba8d0513782c","_root_":"2d94fe877ac9ba8d0513782c","_version_":1870860571755151360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:47:56.859Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2d94fe877ac9ba8d0513782c","title_ssm":["K. Mélanie Edwards Collection"],"title_tesim":["K. Mélanie Edwards Collection"],"ead_ssi":"2d94fe877ac9ba8d0513782c","unitdate_ssm":["1910-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2015.001","/repositories/3/resources/75"],"text":["2015.001","/repositories/3/resources/75","K. Mélanie Edwards Collection, 1910-1988","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","K. Mélanie Edwards is the only child of Mildred and Hedley Vivian Edwards. Her mother, Mildred Edwards née Johnson, was the only child of John Rosamond and Nora Floyd Johnson. John Rosamond Johnson and his brother James Weldon Johnston were born in Jacksonville, Florida. They were both composers and educators and are known for their collaborative anthem \"Lift Every Voice and Sing.\" ","Mélanie's mother Mildred was born in Jacksonville in 1914, and grew up in New York City. Mildred attended the Ethical Culture and Fieldston Schools and upon graduation, attended the Ethical Culture School's Teacher Training Department. As the first African American graduate of the program, Mildred met resistance when seeking a teaching position. In 1934, at the age of twenty, Mildred founded her own private school in New York City, The Modern School, to fill the gap of educational opportunities afforded to the African American community. ","Mélanie also graduated from the Ethical Culture and Fieldston Schools. She worked with her mother at The Modern School where she taught and served as the Director of Curriculum Development. During her 40-year career as an educator, Mélanie also worked at Fordham University, the Schomburg Library, and the East Harlem Council for Community Improvement.","This collection consists of family materials collected by Mildred Edwards née Johnson. The collection is divided into four series:","Series 1 – Ephemera includes a J. Rosamond Johnson calling card, a U.S. War Bonds paper sleeve, a key to the City of Jacksonville, and a felt silverware caddy from Greenleaf and Crosby Co.","Series 2 – Newspaper Articles consists of four articles about J. Rosamond and James Weldon Johnson.","Series 3 – Photographs has a number of family photographs, mostly from the early 1910s. The majority of the photographs are not labeled or dated.","Series 4 – Sheet Music includes one piece of sheet music by J. Rosamond Johnson. ","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2015.001","/repositories/3/resources/75"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["K. Mélanie Edwards Collection, 1910-1988"],"collection_title_tesim":["K. Mélanie Edwards Collection, 1910-1988"],"collection_ssim":["K. Mélanie Edwards Collection, 1910-1988"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from K. Mélanie Edwards, 2015-02-03."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.00 boxes One (1) document case and one (1) flat oversized box"],"extent_tesim":["2.00 boxes One (1) document case and one (1) flat oversized box"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eK. M\u0026#xE9;lanie Edwards is the only child of Mildred and Hedley Vivian Edwards. Her mother, Mildred Edwards n\u0026#xE9;e Johnson, was the only child of John Rosamond and Nora Floyd Johnson. John Rosamond Johnson and his brother James Weldon Johnston were born in Jacksonville, Florida. They were both composers and educators and are known for their collaborative anthem \"Lift Every Voice and Sing.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eM\u0026#xE9;lanie's mother Mildred was born in Jacksonville in 1914, and grew up in New York City. Mildred attended the Ethical Culture and Fieldston Schools and upon graduation, attended the Ethical Culture School's Teacher Training Department. As the first African American graduate of the program, Mildred met resistance when seeking a teaching position. In 1934, at the age of twenty, Mildred founded her own private school in New York City, The Modern School, to fill the gap of educational opportunities afforded to the African American community. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eM\u0026#xE9;lanie also graduated from the Ethical Culture and Fieldston Schools. She worked with her mother at The Modern School where she taught and served as the Director of Curriculum Development. During her 40-year career as an educator, M\u0026#xE9;lanie also worked at Fordham University, the Schomburg Library, and the East Harlem Council for Community Improvement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["K. Mélanie Edwards is the only child of Mildred and Hedley Vivian Edwards. Her mother, Mildred Edwards née Johnson, was the only child of John Rosamond and Nora Floyd Johnson. John Rosamond Johnson and his brother James Weldon Johnston were born in Jacksonville, Florida. They were both composers and educators and are known for their collaborative anthem \"Lift Every Voice and Sing.\" ","Mélanie's mother Mildred was born in Jacksonville in 1914, and grew up in New York City. Mildred attended the Ethical Culture and Fieldston Schools and upon graduation, attended the Ethical Culture School's Teacher Training Department. As the first African American graduate of the program, Mildred met resistance when seeking a teaching position. In 1934, at the age of twenty, Mildred founded her own private school in New York City, The Modern School, to fill the gap of educational opportunities afforded to the African American community. ","Mélanie also graduated from the Ethical Culture and Fieldston Schools. She worked with her mother at The Modern School where she taught and served as the Director of Curriculum Development. During her 40-year career as an educator, Mélanie also worked at Fordham University, the Schomburg Library, and the East Harlem Council for Community Improvement."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eK. M\u0026#xE9;lanie Edwards Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["K. Mélanie Edwards Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of family materials collected by Mildred Edwards n\u0026#xE9;e Johnson. The collection is divided into four series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 \u0026#x2013; Ephemera includes a J. Rosamond Johnson calling card, a U.S. War Bonds paper sleeve, a key to the City of Jacksonville, and a felt silverware caddy from Greenleaf and Crosby Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 \u0026#x2013; Newspaper Articles consists of four articles about J. Rosamond and James Weldon Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 \u0026#x2013; Photographs has a number of family photographs, mostly from the early 1910s. The majority of the photographs are not labeled or dated.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 \u0026#x2013; Sheet Music includes one piece of sheet music by J. Rosamond Johnson. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of family materials collected by Mildred Edwards née Johnson. The collection is divided into four series:","Series 1 – Ephemera includes a J. Rosamond Johnson calling card, a U.S. War Bonds paper sleeve, a key to the City of Jacksonville, and a felt silverware caddy from Greenleaf and Crosby Co.","Series 2 – Newspaper Articles consists of four articles about J. Rosamond and James Weldon Johnson.","Series 3 – Photographs has a number of family photographs, mostly from the early 1910s. The majority of the photographs are not labeled or dated.","Series 4 – Sheet Music includes one piece of sheet music by J. Rosamond Johnson. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860571755151360,"_root_":"2d94fe877ac9ba8d0513782c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:47:56.859Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d94fe877ac9ba8d0513782c_aspace_877a01a0ecf4aae2893e6bb670d51dab"}},{"id":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17615","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Photographs, 1917-1927","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17615#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_17615","ref_ssm":["aspace_17615","aspace_17615"],"id":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17615","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1927"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917-1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs, 1917-1927"],"text":["Photographs, 1917-1927","Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Gardening Information, 1886-1930.","Sub-Series 4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37981"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17485"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Gardening Information, 1886-1930."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Gardening Information, 1886-1930."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37981"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":25,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":225,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3","_nest_parent_":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17485","_root_":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:47.938Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","title_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers"],"ead_ssi":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","unitdate_ssm":["1886-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158"],"text":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158","Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Naples (Fla.)","Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t ","Materials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006.","Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. The finding aid can be found  here .","These papers are divided into three series by type of document.","Series I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.","\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.","\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Naples (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creator_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creators_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"places_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased these materials from the Mickler estate in 1999 (CFM1999_03). Some copies of the American Eagle were donated by the Florida Audubon Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.25 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.25 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t ","Materials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://omeka.wppl.librarymarket.com/\"\u003eWinter Park Public Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://www.fairchildgarden.org/research/SmithCollection.html\"\u003eFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://www.thehistorycenter.org/collections/research-center/\"\u003eOrange County Regional History Center\u003c/extref\u003e and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives. The finding aid can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. The finding aid can be found  here ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers are divided into three series by type of document.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers are divided into three series by type of document.","Series I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.","\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.","\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_53b53e589e16583d7a6d8277baa2fa23\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHenry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":341,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:47.938Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17615"}},{"id":"e0407635585d21615993f055_aspace_e4c1b45d19ece68a6792256c7e0ff3e3","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Photographs, 1918-1960","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e0407635585d21615993f055_aspace_e4c1b45d19ece68a6792256c7e0ff3e3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e4c1b45d19ece68a6792256c7e0ff3e3","ref_ssm":["aspace_e4c1b45d19ece68a6792256c7e0ff3e3","aspace_e4c1b45d19ece68a6792256c7e0ff3e3"],"id":"e0407635585d21615993f055_aspace_e4c1b45d19ece68a6792256c7e0ff3e3","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs","title_ssm":["Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Photographs"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1918-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1918-1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs, 1918-1960"],"text":["Photographs, 1918-1960","Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, Circa 1916-1988","/repositories/4/archival_objects/14092"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["e0407635585d21615993f055"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, Circa 1916-1988"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, Circa 1916-1988"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/14092"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, Circa 1916-1988"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","_nest_parent_":"e0407635585d21615993f055","_root_":"e0407635585d21615993f055","_version_":1875370505037414400,"timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:24.400Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e0407635585d21615993f055","title_filing_ssi":"Austin, Ivan and Frances Collection","title_ssm":["Ivan and Frances Austin Collection"],"title_tesim":["Ivan and Frances Austin Collection"],"ead_ssi":"e0407635585d21615993f055","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1916-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1916-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1988.5","/repositories/4/resources/63"],"text":["BCHA.1988.5","/repositories/4/resources/63","Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, Circa 1916-1988","Tennis","Football","United States. Army","High school graduates","High school athletes","Fire fighters","Photographs","Portraits","Group portraits","The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is open for research.","The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is organized in two series: Series I. Scrabook, Series II. Photographs.","Ivan Demorest Austin (1899-1989) was an early resident of Fort Lauderdale. He was born on April 27, 1899 in West Virginia and moved to Fort Lauderdale with his mother, Lena, in 1913. They joined Ivan's father, William (1870-1958), who was a jeweler. Ivan graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School in May 1918. His wife, Frances Montgomery (1902-1993) was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Montgomery [1]. Frances and her mother followed Frances' father to Fort Lauderdale to let him work for the Fort Lauderdale Sentinel newspaper [2]. Frances graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School in 1920 and from Rollins College in 1924 [3]. The couple had three daughters: Shirley, Joan, and Maureen [4]. Ivan and Frances Austin are buried at the Evergreen Cemetery. ","As a pioneer, Ivan Austin was involved in Fort Lauderdale's local life. He started in the real estate area and \"later operated a nursery in the 1600 block of Northeast Fourth Avenue\" [5]. He played on the city's first football team [6] and in the Drum and Bugle corps [7]. He was also a member of the Fort Lauderdale Volunteer Fireman's Association [8]. Ivan Austin became a hydraulic engineer [9] during the 1920s. He worked for the City of Fort Lauderdale as Superintendent of Water Works [10], as well as a civilian engineer for the army. Also, he was in High School with Watt Gordon, a famous local track athlete [11], and was probably one of his teammates. Around 1932, Ivan Austin moved to Miami Beach to work for the U.S. Engineer Corps [12]. He moved back to Fort Lauderdale in 1962.","In addition, Ivan Austin was a war veteran. After graduating from High School in May 1918, he joined the US Navy. He fought in World War I in the submarine chaser No. 276 [13]. In 1942, he served as an officer during World War II. In 1950, during the Korean War, he was also mobilized and won a Bronze Star medal and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation in recognition of his service. He ended his career in the US Army as Lieutenant Colonel.","Notes:\n[1] Miami News-Metropolis, July 28, 1924.\n[2] See note in Ivan and Frances Austin Scrapbook. \n[3] Sun-Sentinel, January 19, 1993.\n[4] 1940 U.S. Federal Census.\n[5] Sun-Sentinel, Friday, April 21, 1989.\n[6] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, pictures 13 and 14.\n[7] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, picture 2.\n[8] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, picture 18.\n[9] 1930 U.S. Federal Census.\n[10] Miami News-Metropolis, July 25, 1924.\n[11] Kirk, Cooper, \"Fort Lauderdale High School Athletics and the 'Flying L' Symbol'\", Broward Legacy, Summer/Fall, 1989, p. 41.\n[12] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, May 16, 1942.\n[13] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, November 27, 1951.","The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is processed at the item level. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection contains photographs documenting Ivan Austin's high school years, his military career, his service in the local community, and early recreational activities in Fort Lauderdale."," Broward County Historical Archives","Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989","Austin, Frances Montgomery, 1902-1993","Harding, Warren Gamaliel, President, 1865-1923","Brook, Avylen Harcourt, Commodore, 1866-1946","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1988.5","/repositories/4/resources/63"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1916-1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, Circa 1916-1988"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, Circa 1916-1988"],"collection_ssim":["Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, Circa 1916-1988"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989","Austin, Frances Montgomery, 1902-1993"],"creator_ssim":["Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989","Austin, Frances Montgomery, 1902-1993"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989","Austin, Frances Montgomery, 1902-1993"],"creators_ssim":["Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989","Austin, Frances Montgomery, 1902-1993"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tennis","Football","United States. Army","High school graduates","High school athletes","Fire fighters","Photographs","Portraits","Group portraits"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tennis","Football","United States. Army","High school graduates","High school athletes","Fire fighters","Photographs","Portraits","Group portraits"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Photograph Binder Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Photograph Binder Box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Portraits","Group portraits"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is organized in two series: Series I. Scrabook, Series II. Photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is organized in two series: Series I. Scrabook, Series II. Photographs."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIvan Demorest Austin (1899-1989) was an early resident of Fort Lauderdale. He was born on April 27, 1899 in West Virginia and moved to Fort Lauderdale with his mother, Lena, in 1913. They joined Ivan's father, William (1870-1958), who was a jeweler. Ivan graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School in May 1918. His wife, Frances Montgomery (1902-1993) was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Montgomery [1]. Frances and her mother followed Frances' father to Fort Lauderdale to let him work for the Fort Lauderdale Sentinel newspaper [2]. Frances graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School in 1920 and from Rollins College in 1924 [3]. The couple had three daughters: Shirley, Joan, and Maureen [4]. Ivan and Frances Austin are buried at the Evergreen Cemetery. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs a pioneer, Ivan Austin was involved in Fort Lauderdale's local life. He started in the real estate area and \"later operated a nursery in the 1600 block of Northeast Fourth Avenue\" [5]. He played on the city's first football team [6] and in the Drum and Bugle corps [7]. He was also a member of the Fort Lauderdale Volunteer Fireman's Association [8]. Ivan Austin became a hydraulic engineer [9] during the 1920s. He worked for the City of Fort Lauderdale as Superintendent of Water Works [10], as well as a civilian engineer for the army. Also, he was in High School with Watt Gordon, a famous local track athlete [11], and was probably one of his teammates. Around 1932, Ivan Austin moved to Miami Beach to work for the U.S. Engineer Corps [12]. He moved back to Fort Lauderdale in 1962.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, Ivan Austin was a war veteran. After graduating from High School in May 1918, he joined the US Navy. He fought in World War I in the submarine chaser No. 276 [13]. In 1942, he served as an officer during World War II. In 1950, during the Korean War, he was also mobilized and won a Bronze Star medal and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation in recognition of his service. He ended his career in the US Army as Lieutenant Colonel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotes:\n[1] Miami News-Metropolis, July 28, 1924.\n[2] See note in Ivan and Frances Austin Scrapbook. \n[3] Sun-Sentinel, January 19, 1993.\n[4] 1940 U.S. Federal Census.\n[5] Sun-Sentinel, Friday, April 21, 1989.\n[6] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, pictures 13 and 14.\n[7] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, picture 2.\n[8] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, picture 18.\n[9] 1930 U.S. Federal Census.\n[10] Miami News-Metropolis, July 25, 1924.\n[11] Kirk, Cooper, \"Fort Lauderdale High School Athletics and the 'Flying L' Symbol'\", Broward Legacy, Summer/Fall, 1989, p. 41.\n[12] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, May 16, 1942.\n[13] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, November 27, 1951.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ivan Demorest Austin (1899-1989) was an early resident of Fort Lauderdale. He was born on April 27, 1899 in West Virginia and moved to Fort Lauderdale with his mother, Lena, in 1913. They joined Ivan's father, William (1870-1958), who was a jeweler. Ivan graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School in May 1918. His wife, Frances Montgomery (1902-1993) was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. C. W. Montgomery [1]. Frances and her mother followed Frances' father to Fort Lauderdale to let him work for the Fort Lauderdale Sentinel newspaper [2]. Frances graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School in 1920 and from Rollins College in 1924 [3]. The couple had three daughters: Shirley, Joan, and Maureen [4]. Ivan and Frances Austin are buried at the Evergreen Cemetery. ","As a pioneer, Ivan Austin was involved in Fort Lauderdale's local life. He started in the real estate area and \"later operated a nursery in the 1600 block of Northeast Fourth Avenue\" [5]. He played on the city's first football team [6] and in the Drum and Bugle corps [7]. He was also a member of the Fort Lauderdale Volunteer Fireman's Association [8]. Ivan Austin became a hydraulic engineer [9] during the 1920s. He worked for the City of Fort Lauderdale as Superintendent of Water Works [10], as well as a civilian engineer for the army. Also, he was in High School with Watt Gordon, a famous local track athlete [11], and was probably one of his teammates. Around 1932, Ivan Austin moved to Miami Beach to work for the U.S. Engineer Corps [12]. He moved back to Fort Lauderdale in 1962.","In addition, Ivan Austin was a war veteran. After graduating from High School in May 1918, he joined the US Navy. He fought in World War I in the submarine chaser No. 276 [13]. In 1942, he served as an officer during World War II. In 1950, during the Korean War, he was also mobilized and won a Bronze Star medal and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation in recognition of his service. He ended his career in the US Army as Lieutenant Colonel.","Notes:\n[1] Miami News-Metropolis, July 28, 1924.\n[2] See note in Ivan and Frances Austin Scrapbook. \n[3] Sun-Sentinel, January 19, 1993.\n[4] 1940 U.S. Federal Census.\n[5] Sun-Sentinel, Friday, April 21, 1989.\n[6] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, pictures 13 and 14.\n[7] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, picture 2.\n[8] Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, picture 18.\n[9] 1930 U.S. Federal Census.\n[10] Miami News-Metropolis, July 25, 1924.\n[11] Kirk, Cooper, \"Fort Lauderdale High School Athletics and the 'Flying L' Symbol'\", Broward Legacy, Summer/Fall, 1989, p. 41.\n[12] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, May 16, 1942.\n[13] Fort Lauderdale Daily News and Evening Sentinel, November 27, 1951."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIvan and Frances Austin Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Ivan and Frances Austin Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is processed at the item level. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection is processed at the item level. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ivan and Frances Austin Collection contains photographs documenting Ivan Austin's high school years, his military career, his service in the local community, and early recreational activities in Fort Lauderdale.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ivan and Frances Austin Collection contains photographs documenting Ivan Austin's high school years, his military career, his service in the local community, and early recreational activities in Fort Lauderdale."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989","Austin, Frances Montgomery, 1902-1993","Harding, Warren Gamaliel, President, 1865-1923","Brook, Avylen Harcourt, Commodore, 1866-1946"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Harding, Warren Gamaliel, President, 1865-1923","Brook, Avylen Harcourt, Commodore, 1866-1946"],"persname_ssim":["Austin, Ivan Demorest, 1899-1989","Austin, Frances Montgomery, 1902-1993","Harding, Warren Gamaliel, President, 1865-1923","Brook, Avylen Harcourt, Commodore, 1866-1946"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875370505037414400,"_root_":"e0407635585d21615993f055","timestamp":"2026-09-04T03:31:24.400Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e0407635585d21615993f055_aspace_e4c1b45d19ece68a6792256c7e0ff3e3"}},{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_54c3f20c0e5e7ca0222e6cf9d20dc824","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_54c3f20c0e5e7ca0222e6cf9d20dc824#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis series holds materials used to advertise and promote The Children's Home Society of Florida as well as loosely chronicle its history. Items here include film reels, audio reels, TV and video tapes, photographs, and photo blocks. The photo blocks are made up of wood and metal with a negative of an image imprinted on a metal sheet which is then wrapped and nailed to a block of wood. This photo block is then placed on a printing press and copiesof the image are printed onto media. \u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_54c3f20c0e5e7ca0222e6cf9d20dc824#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_54c3f20c0e5e7ca0222e6cf9d20dc824","ref_ssm":["aspace_54c3f20c0e5e7ca0222e6cf9d20dc824","aspace_54c3f20c0e5e7ca0222e6cf9d20dc824"],"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_54c3f20c0e5e7ca0222e6cf9d20dc824","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs and Audio Visual","title_ssm":["Photographs and Audio Visual"],"title_tesim":["Photographs and Audio Visual"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997"],"text":["Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/68718","This series holds materials used to advertise and promote The Children's Home Society of Florida as well as loosely chronicle its history. Items here include film reels, audio reels, TV and video tapes, photographs, and photo blocks. The photo blocks are made up of wood and metal with a negative of an image imprinted on a metal sheet which is then wrapped and nailed to a block of wood. This photo block is then placed on a printing press and copiesof the image are printed onto media. ","A vast majority of the photographs found here have not been identified. They are grouped into categories ranging from founders, administrators, and caseworkers to teen boys, teen girls, young boys, young girls, and babies. Original artwork for various publications can be found here including a hand painted cover for the 1923 annual report. Many of the items found in this series were created for use in advertising campaigns as well as the society's own publications. Some reels are archival footage of events and meetings by and for the society while slide presentations were created by the society for use in educational seminars. ","In some cases, multiple film and audio presentations can be found on one film or audio reel. All presentations have been listed by name in the finding aid and are numbered according to which media reel it is contained on. Each film, television, and audio reel has been given a number so it is possible to find several presentations on the same piece of media."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["f98896827f16d52b3168e472"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/68718"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":718,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series holds materials used to advertise and promote The Children's Home Society of Florida as well as loosely chronicle its history. Items here include film reels, audio reels, TV and video tapes, photographs, and photo blocks. The photo blocks are made up of wood and metal with a negative of an image imprinted on a metal sheet which is then wrapped and nailed to a block of wood. This photo block is then placed on a printing press and copiesof the image are printed onto media. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA vast majority of the photographs found here have not been identified. They are grouped into categories ranging from founders, administrators, and caseworkers to teen boys, teen girls, young boys, young girls, and babies. Original artwork for various publications can be found here including a hand painted cover for the 1923 annual report. Many of the items found in this series were created for use in advertising campaigns as well as the society's own publications. Some reels are archival footage of events and meetings by and for the society while slide presentations were created by the society for use in educational seminars. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases, multiple film and audio presentations can be found on one film or audio reel. All presentations have been listed by name in the finding aid and are numbered according to which media reel it is contained on. Each film, television, and audio reel has been given a number so it is possible to find several presentations on the same piece of media.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series holds materials used to advertise and promote The Children's Home Society of Florida as well as loosely chronicle its history. Items here include film reels, audio reels, TV and video tapes, photographs, and photo blocks. The photo blocks are made up of wood and metal with a negative of an image imprinted on a metal sheet which is then wrapped and nailed to a block of wood. This photo block is then placed on a printing press and copiesof the image are printed onto media. ","A vast majority of the photographs found here have not been identified. They are grouped into categories ranging from founders, administrators, and caseworkers to teen boys, teen girls, young boys, young girls, and babies. Original artwork for various publications can be found here including a hand painted cover for the 1923 annual report. Many of the items found in this series were created for use in advertising campaigns as well as the society's own publications. Some reels are archival footage of events and meetings by and for the society while slide presentations were created by the society for use in educational seminars. ","In some cases, multiple film and audio presentations can be found on one film or audio reel. All presentations have been listed by name in the finding aid and are numbered according to which media reel it is contained on. Each film, television, and audio reel has been given a number so it is possible to find several presentations on the same piece of media."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","_nest_parent_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","_version_":1870857973089173504,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"ead_ssi":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","unitdate_ssm":["1862-2019","1902-1997"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"text":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.","To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.","Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.","Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives .","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.","UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creators_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2004 (CFM2004_04). Additional matterials were added in 2015 (CFM2015_06), 2016 (CFM2016_03), 2017 (CFM2017_05), 2020 (CFM2020_11), and 2021 (CFM2021_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://uwf.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/350\"\u003eBlount Family papers\u003c/extref\u003e, University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.chsfl.org\"\u003ehttp://www.chsfl.org\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBooks:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Gertrude Ralph, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990260914050306596\"\u003eElements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations\u003c/extref\u003e, (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Mahoney, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990211238530306596\"\u003eChildren and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida\u003c/extref\u003e, (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther Locations:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.pensacolahistory.org\"\u003ehttp://www.pensacolahistory.org\u003c/extref\u003e (Western Division).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website: \u003cextref href=\"https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\"\u003ehttps://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_116bbdee47170dbab5d0053b5cc9d529\"\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1225,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857973089173504,"_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_54c3f20c0e5e7ca0222e6cf9d20dc824"}},{"id":"817d9cda3c34936a88aacacb_aspace_cf6d494d5d7c6ee2cf8484e96dc32d77","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Photographs and oral history transcript, 1914-1982","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/817d9cda3c34936a88aacacb_aspace_cf6d494d5d7c6ee2cf8484e96dc32d77#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_cf6d494d5d7c6ee2cf8484e96dc32d77","ref_ssm":["aspace_cf6d494d5d7c6ee2cf8484e96dc32d77","aspace_cf6d494d5d7c6ee2cf8484e96dc32d77"],"id":"817d9cda3c34936a88aacacb_aspace_cf6d494d5d7c6ee2cf8484e96dc32d77","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs and oral history transcript","title_ssm":["Photographs and oral history transcript"],"title_tesim":["Photographs and oral history transcript"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1982"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs and oral history transcript, 1914-1982"],"text":["Photographs and oral history transcript, 1914-1982","Isidore and Minnie Mizell Collection, 1914-1982","/repositories/4/archival_objects/2095","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["817d9cda3c34936a88aacacb"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Isidore and Minnie Mizell Collection, 1914-1982"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Isidore and Minnie Mizell Collection, 1914-1982"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/2095"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Isidore and Minnie Mizell Collection, 1914-1982"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Isidore and Minnie Mizell Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"containers_ssim":["folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"817d9cda3c34936a88aacacb","_root_":"817d9cda3c34936a88aacacb","timestamp":"2026-07-09T01:42:32.283Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"817d9cda3c34936a88aacacb","title_filing_ssi":"Mizell, Isidore and Minnie Collection","title_ssm":["Isidore and Minnie Mizell Collection"],"title_tesim":["Isidore and Minnie Mizell Collection"],"ead_ssi":"817d9cda3c34936a88aacacb","unitdate_ssm":["1914-1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1982.6","/repositories/4/resources/111"],"text":["BCHA.1982.6","/repositories/4/resources/111","Isidore and Minnie Mizell Collection, 1914-1982","The Isidore and Minnie Mizell Collection is open for research.","The Isidore and Minnie Mizell Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Ethel Mizell Pappy family papers, AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.","The Isidore and Minnie Mizell Collection contains 5 photographs of the Mizell family, particularly Isidore and Minnie Mizell. The Mizells donated the materials at the same time that they conducted an oral history interview with the Broward County Historical Commission."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1982.6","/repositories/4/resources/111"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Isidore and Minnie Mizell Collection, 1914-1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Isidore and Minnie Mizell Collection, 1914-1982"],"collection_ssim":["Isidore and Minnie Mizell Collection, 1914-1982"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Isidore Mizell and Minnie Mizell donated the materials to the Broward County Historical Commission in 1982 (Accession BCHA-1982.6)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Folder"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Isidore and Minnie Mizell Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Isidore and Minnie Mizell Collection is open for research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIsidore and Minnie Mizell Collection (BCHA-1982.6), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Isidore and Minnie Mizell Collection (BCHA-1982.6), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Isidore and Minnie Mizell Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Isidore and Minnie Mizell Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEthel Mizell Pappy family papers, AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Ethel Mizell Pappy family papers, AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Isidore and Minnie Mizell Collection contains 5 photographs of the Mizell family, particularly Isidore and Minnie Mizell. 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The Mizells donated the materials at the same time that they conducted an oral history interview with the Broward County Historical Commission."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"817d9cda3c34936a88aacacb","timestamp":"2026-07-09T01:42:32.283Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/817d9cda3c34936a88aacacb_aspace_cf6d494d5d7c6ee2cf8484e96dc32d77"}},{"id":"705e8e1dc3e09ee70854b778_aspace_9d5b6555ce6c7df4a79c07d09ec76cec","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Photographs and personal papers (originals and copies), Circa 1912-1973","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/705e8e1dc3e09ee70854b778_aspace_9d5b6555ce6c7df4a79c07d09ec76cec#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_9d5b6555ce6c7df4a79c07d09ec76cec","ref_ssm":["aspace_9d5b6555ce6c7df4a79c07d09ec76cec","aspace_9d5b6555ce6c7df4a79c07d09ec76cec"],"id":"705e8e1dc3e09ee70854b778_aspace_9d5b6555ce6c7df4a79c07d09ec76cec","title_filing_ssi":"Photographs and personal papers (originals and copies)","title_ssm":["Photographs and personal papers (originals and copies)"],"title_tesim":["Photographs and personal papers (originals and copies)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1912-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1912-1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Photographs and personal papers (originals and copies), Circa 1912-1973"],"text":["Photographs and personal papers (originals and copies), Circa 1912-1973","George W. 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Leaird graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School in 1928 and studied at the University of Florida where he received a Law degreee in 1935. In 1938 he became Florida's state senator and served three terms. In 1943, he served in World War II as a navy officer and later lieutenant for the United States. Leaird served in North Africa, Sicily, Italy and France. In 1954, Laird retired to private law practice and also served as Fort Lauderdale's city attorney. George Wilson Leaird died on January 6, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Wilson Leaird (1912-1974) was born on June 13, 1912 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Leaird graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School in 1928 and studied at the University of Florida where he received a Law degreee in 1935. In 1938 he became Florida's state senator and served three terms. In 1943, he served in World War II as a navy officer and later lieutenant for the United States. Leaird served in North Africa, Sicily, Italy and France. In 1954, Laird retired to private law practice and also served as Fort Lauderdale's city attorney. George Wilson Leaird died on January 6, 1974."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George W. Leaird Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The George W. Leaird Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George W. 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