{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026page=67\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026page=66\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026page=68\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026page=134\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":67,"next_page":68,"prev_page":66,"total_pages":134,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":660,"total_count":1335,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection consists of records related to the Kamlet Laboratory and its founders. Chemist. Jonas kamlet and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City. The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products as well as identifying interested clients and selling rights to them. The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses. Included are: personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks. Includes personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","title_ssm":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records"],"title_tesim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records"],"ead_ssi":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","unitdate_ssm":["1913-1989","Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1989"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2006-10","/repositories/2/resources/535"],"text":["MS-2006-10","/repositories/2/resources/535","Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","Chemical engineering laboratories","The following are four ways in which the series were arranged.","By subject; also by chronological order when applicable. Folders arranged alphabetically by company name or an individual's last name; chronological organization within these divisions. ","Folders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","Materials are organized into folders by format, subject, and original folder number.  The subject headings of each folder are the headings applied to the original folders by the Kamlets.  (The container listing of this finding aid provides only folders numbers and subject headings for folders and does not list individual folders or items.) Duplicate folder numbers were found during processing; in such cases, the subjects are organized both numerically and alphabetically.  Contents inside folders are organized chronologically when applicable.  Some folders contain the format denotation \"Notes to Users.\"  Folders with this title contain index cards that were often found attached to the original manila envelopes.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users.  The index cards of this separate finding mechanism direct users to folder numbers containing information on a variety of subjects.  The index cards that are a part of this finding mechanism are organized alphabetically by subject.  Contact an archivist for assistance with this secondary finding aid.  ","Materials have been arranged with regards to their original order.  Organized by subject.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users in locating information; however, this particular series may not directly correspond to the finding aid created by Edna Kamlet. Also, folders often contain \"page numbers\" in the folder title; these page numbers refer to pages in an additional notebook that also acts as a guide for this collection.  Contact an archivist for assistance with these supplemental guides.","Jonas Kamlet, Ph. D., and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City.  The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products, as well as identifying interested clients for said methods and selling rights to them.  The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses.  Edna Kamlet continued the laboratory's work following the death of her husband in 1960.  She retired in 1979 and also went on to remarry, changing her name to Edna Rogers.","Martin, D. \u0026 Martin, B. (2006). Jonas Kamlet (1914-1960) Chemist/Entrepreneur. Florida Scientist, v. 70, no. 1, pp. 40-44","USF Libraries Obtain Innovative Chemist's Collection. (Summer 2006). Library Links, v. 10, no. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2007, from http://www.lib.usf.edu/public/_files/LLsummer2006_p5.pdf","Note written by BMB 10/1/07","This collection is a compilation of eight finding aids. Each finding aid represents a series.  ","1.\tThis collection consists primarily of the personal materials of Kamlet family members: personal papers, correspondence (including War World II correspondence from Mortimer J. Kamlet,) professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, photo negatives, drafts, publications, certificates, personal effects, and a diploma.  A biographical note about Jonas Kamlet, written after his death, provides a synopsis of his research interests and client relations.","2.\tPrimarily consists of the personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, including personal papers, professional and personal correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, booklets, drawings, maps, and business cards. \n \n3.\tCopies of outgoing correspondence from Kamlet to clients, potential clients, and other entities/individuals.  Thematic content includes: networking; the discussion of ongoing business and relations between Kamlet and various correspondents; the discussion of new scientific processes and developments; inquiries by Kamlet into the scientific of work of others or the requesting of information pertinent to his own work, etc.","4.\tFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","5.\tTypes of materials present include the following: Abstracts; addresses; advertisements; announcements; applications; articles; bibliographies; binders; booklets; books; brochures; bulletins; business cards; compendium; constitutions; contracts; correspondence; data book; data sheets; folio; graphs; handbooks; information cards; information circulars; invoices; leaflets; letter circulars; lists of publications; magazine clippings; manuscripts; maps; memoranda; messages; minutes; newsletters; newspaper clippings; newspaper publications; notebooks; notes; packets; pamphlets; papers; patent papers; photographs; postcards; press releases; price lists; price quote; proceedings; product sample; proposals; publications; reports; research papers; results; reviews; schedules; sketches; supplements; surveys; telegrams; term papers; theses; and transcriptions.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","6.\tTypes of materials present include the following: articles, bibliographies, booklets, brochures, bulletins, catalogs, correspondence, data sheets, guides, handbooks. Leaflets, manuscripts, maps, notes, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, papers, press releases, patent papers, photographs, price lists, publications, recipes, reports, results, reviews, memoranda, newsletters, notebooks, technical papers, proceedings (excerpts), postcards, reviews, and letter circulars.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","7.\tThis particular series has a focus on the patenting process with regards to the work of Kamlet himself, as well as the pursuits of his clients.  The following types of materials are represented: agreements; applications; articles; booklets; bulletins; contracts, correspondence; memoranda; minutes; notebooks; patents and related paperwork; publications; reports; specifications; and typescripts. Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.","8.     Scrapbooks, consisting primarily of the professional and personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, along with a few items relating to Mortimer J. Kamlet: correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, journal articles, booklets, photographs, business cards, certificates, advertisements, postcards, letters, drawings, and playbills. Thematic content includes the following: research and news related to drug synthesis, diabetic testing, pregnancy and hormones, sulfa drugs, penicillin, vitamins, diabetic testing, etc.; contemporary scientific, cultural, and social trends and issues; tracking the work of contemporary scientists and companies; advertisements for products resulting from contemporary scientific endeavors; Kamlet and his new ideas, products, and processes, along with his own research (blood and urine testing, pulp waste, livestock feed, etc.); Edna's art interests; Mortimer J. Kamlet, his research, and the AIC (American Institute of Chemists); and Jonas Kamlet's patents.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of records related to the Kamlet Laboratory and its founders. Chemist. Jonas kamlet and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City. The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products as well as identifying interested clients and selling rights to them. The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses. Included are: personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\n\tIncludes personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2006-10","/repositories/2/resources/535"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"collection_ssim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"creator_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"creators_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Edna Rodgers","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chemical engineering laboratories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chemical engineering laboratories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["177.00 Linear Feet","232 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["177.00 Linear Feet","232 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following are four ways in which the series were arranged.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy subject; also by chronological order when applicable. Folders arranged alphabetically by company name or an individual's last name; chronological organization within these divisions. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.\u0026#xA0; (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes \u0026#x2013; May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials are organized into folders by format, subject, and original folder number.\u0026#xA0; The subject headings of each folder are the headings applied to the original folders by the Kamlets.\u0026#xA0; (The container listing of this finding aid provides only folders numbers and subject headings for folders and does not list individual folders or items.) Duplicate folder numbers were found during processing; in such cases, the subjects are organized both numerically and alphabetically.\u0026#xA0; Contents inside folders are organized chronologically when applicable.\u0026#xA0; Some folders contain the format denotation \"Notes to Users.\"\u0026#xA0; Folders with this title contain index cards that were often found attached to the original manila envelopes.\u0026#xA0; A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users.\u0026#xA0; The index cards of this separate finding mechanism direct users to folder numbers containing information on a variety of subjects.\u0026#xA0; The index cards that are a part of this finding mechanism are organized alphabetically by subject.\u0026#xA0; Contact an archivist for assistance with this secondary finding aid.\u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials have been arranged with regards to their original order.\u0026#xA0; Organized by subject.\u0026#xA0; A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users in locating information; however, this particular series may not directly correspond to the finding aid created by Edna Kamlet. Also, folders often contain \"page numbers\" in the folder title; these page numbers refer to pages in an additional notebook that also acts as a guide for this collection.\u0026#xA0; Contact an archivist for assistance with these supplemental guides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The following are four ways in which the series were arranged.","By subject; also by chronological order when applicable. Folders arranged alphabetically by company name or an individual's last name; chronological organization within these divisions. ","Folders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","Materials are organized into folders by format, subject, and original folder number.  The subject headings of each folder are the headings applied to the original folders by the Kamlets.  (The container listing of this finding aid provides only folders numbers and subject headings for folders and does not list individual folders or items.) Duplicate folder numbers were found during processing; in such cases, the subjects are organized both numerically and alphabetically.  Contents inside folders are organized chronologically when applicable.  Some folders contain the format denotation \"Notes to Users.\"  Folders with this title contain index cards that were often found attached to the original manila envelopes.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users.  The index cards of this separate finding mechanism direct users to folder numbers containing information on a variety of subjects.  The index cards that are a part of this finding mechanism are organized alphabetically by subject.  Contact an archivist for assistance with this secondary finding aid.  ","Materials have been arranged with regards to their original order.  Organized by subject.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users in locating information; however, this particular series may not directly correspond to the finding aid created by Edna Kamlet. Also, folders often contain \"page numbers\" in the folder title; these page numbers refer to pages in an additional notebook that also acts as a guide for this collection.  Contact an archivist for assistance with these supplemental guides."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJonas Kamlet, Ph. D., and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City.\u0026#xA0; The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products, as well as identifying interested clients for said methods and selling rights to them.\u0026#xA0; The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses.\u0026#xA0; Edna Kamlet continued the laboratory's work following the death of her husband in 1960.\u0026#xA0; She retired in 1979 and also went on to remarry, changing her name to Edna Rogers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMartin, D. \u0026amp; Martin, B. (2006). Jonas Kamlet (1914-1960) Chemist/Entrepreneur. Florida Scientist, v. 70, no. 1, pp. 40-44\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUSF Libraries Obtain Innovative Chemist's Collection. (Summer 2006). Library Links, v. 10, no. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2007, from http://www.lib.usf.edu/public/_files/LLsummer2006_p5.pdf\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by BMB 10/1/07\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jonas Kamlet, Ph. D., and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City.  The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products, as well as identifying interested clients for said methods and selling rights to them.  The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses.  Edna Kamlet continued the laboratory's work following the death of her husband in 1960.  She retired in 1979 and also went on to remarry, changing her name to Edna Rogers.","Martin, D. \u0026 Martin, B. (2006). Jonas Kamlet (1914-1960) Chemist/Entrepreneur. Florida Scientist, v. 70, no. 1, pp. 40-44","USF Libraries Obtain Innovative Chemist's Collection. (Summer 2006). Library Links, v. 10, no. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2007, from http://www.lib.usf.edu/public/_files/LLsummer2006_p5.pdf","Note written by BMB 10/1/07"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKamlet Laboratories Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.  .\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kamlet Laboratories Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is a compilation of eight finding aids. Each finding aid represents a series.\u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.\tThis collection consists primarily of the personal materials of Kamlet family members: personal papers, correspondence (including War World II correspondence from Mortimer J. Kamlet,) professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, photo negatives, drafts, publications, certificates, personal effects, and a diploma.\u0026#xA0; A biographical note about Jonas Kamlet, written after his death, provides a synopsis of his research interests and client relations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2.\tPrimarily consists of the personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, including personal papers, professional and personal correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, booklets, drawings, maps, and business cards. \n \n3.\tCopies of outgoing correspondence from Kamlet to clients, potential clients, and other entities/individuals.\u0026#xA0; Thematic content includes: networking; the discussion of ongoing business and relations between Kamlet and various correspondents; the discussion of new scientific processes and developments; inquiries by Kamlet into the scientific of work of others or the requesting of information pertinent to his own work, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4.\tFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.\u0026#xA0; (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes \u0026#x2013; May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5.\tTypes of materials present include the following: Abstracts; addresses; advertisements; announcements; applications; articles; bibliographies; binders; booklets; books; brochures; bulletins; business cards; compendium; constitutions; contracts; correspondence; data book; data sheets; folio; graphs; handbooks; information cards; information circulars; invoices; leaflets; letter circulars; lists of publications; magazine clippings; manuscripts; maps; memoranda; messages; minutes; newsletters; newspaper clippings; newspaper publications; notebooks; notes; packets; pamphlets; papers; patent papers; photographs; postcards; press releases; price lists; price quote; proceedings; product sample; proposals; publications; reports; research papers; results; reviews; schedules; sketches; supplements; surveys; telegrams; term papers; theses; and transcriptions.\u0026#xA0; Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.\u0026#xA0; Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6.\tTypes of materials present include the following: articles, bibliographies, booklets, brochures, bulletins, catalogs, correspondence, data sheets, guides, handbooks. Leaflets, manuscripts, maps, notes, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, papers, press releases, patent papers, photographs, price lists, publications, recipes, reports, results, reviews, memoranda, newsletters, notebooks, technical papers, proceedings (excerpts), postcards, reviews, and letter circulars.\u0026#xA0; Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.\u0026#xA0; Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e7.\tThis particular series has a focus on the patenting process with regards to the work of Kamlet himself, as well as the pursuits of his clients.\u0026#xA0; The following types of materials are represented: agreements; applications; articles; booklets; bulletins; contracts, correspondence; memoranda; minutes; notebooks; patents and related paperwork; publications; reports; specifications; and typescripts. Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e8.\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Scrapbooks, consisting primarily of the professional and personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, along with a few items relating to Mortimer J. Kamlet: correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, journal articles, booklets, photographs, business cards, certificates, advertisements, postcards, letters, drawings, and playbills. Thematic content includes the following: research and news related to drug synthesis, diabetic testing, pregnancy and hormones, sulfa drugs, penicillin, vitamins, diabetic testing, etc.; contemporary scientific, cultural, and social trends and issues; tracking the work of contemporary scientists and companies; advertisements for products resulting from contemporary scientific endeavors; Kamlet and his new ideas, products, and processes, along with his own research (blood and urine testing, pulp waste, livestock feed, etc.); Edna's art interests; Mortimer J. Kamlet, his research, and the AIC (American Institute of Chemists); and Jonas Kamlet's patents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is a compilation of eight finding aids. Each finding aid represents a series.  ","1.\tThis collection consists primarily of the personal materials of Kamlet family members: personal papers, correspondence (including War World II correspondence from Mortimer J. Kamlet,) professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, photo negatives, drafts, publications, certificates, personal effects, and a diploma.  A biographical note about Jonas Kamlet, written after his death, provides a synopsis of his research interests and client relations.","2.\tPrimarily consists of the personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, including personal papers, professional and personal correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, booklets, drawings, maps, and business cards. \n \n3.\tCopies of outgoing correspondence from Kamlet to clients, potential clients, and other entities/individuals.  Thematic content includes: networking; the discussion of ongoing business and relations between Kamlet and various correspondents; the discussion of new scientific processes and developments; inquiries by Kamlet into the scientific of work of others or the requesting of information pertinent to his own work, etc.","4.\tFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","5.\tTypes of materials present include the following: Abstracts; addresses; advertisements; announcements; applications; articles; bibliographies; binders; booklets; books; brochures; bulletins; business cards; compendium; constitutions; contracts; correspondence; data book; data sheets; folio; graphs; handbooks; information cards; information circulars; invoices; leaflets; letter circulars; lists of publications; magazine clippings; manuscripts; maps; memoranda; messages; minutes; newsletters; newspaper clippings; newspaper publications; notebooks; notes; packets; pamphlets; papers; patent papers; photographs; postcards; press releases; price lists; price quote; proceedings; product sample; proposals; publications; reports; research papers; results; reviews; schedules; sketches; supplements; surveys; telegrams; term papers; theses; and transcriptions.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","6.\tTypes of materials present include the following: articles, bibliographies, booklets, brochures, bulletins, catalogs, correspondence, data sheets, guides, handbooks. Leaflets, manuscripts, maps, notes, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, papers, press releases, patent papers, photographs, price lists, publications, recipes, reports, results, reviews, memoranda, newsletters, notebooks, technical papers, proceedings (excerpts), postcards, reviews, and letter circulars.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","7.\tThis particular series has a focus on the patenting process with regards to the work of Kamlet himself, as well as the pursuits of his clients.  The following types of materials are represented: agreements; applications; articles; booklets; bulletins; contracts, correspondence; memoranda; minutes; notebooks; patents and related paperwork; publications; reports; specifications; and typescripts. Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.","8.     Scrapbooks, consisting primarily of the professional and personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, along with a few items relating to Mortimer J. Kamlet: correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, journal articles, booklets, photographs, business cards, certificates, advertisements, postcards, letters, drawings, and playbills. Thematic content includes the following: research and news related to drug synthesis, diabetic testing, pregnancy and hormones, sulfa drugs, penicillin, vitamins, diabetic testing, etc.; contemporary scientific, cultural, and social trends and issues; tracking the work of contemporary scientists and companies; advertisements for products resulting from contemporary scientific endeavors; Kamlet and his new ideas, products, and processes, along with his own research (blood and urine testing, pulp waste, livestock feed, etc.); Edna's art interests; Mortimer J. Kamlet, his research, and the AIC (American Institute of Chemists); and Jonas Kamlet's patents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f163370d009d8390608d15228d74d825\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of records related to the Kamlet Laboratory and its founders. Chemist. Jonas kamlet and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City. The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products as well as identifying interested clients and selling rights to them. The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses. Included are: personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\n\tIncludes personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of records related to the Kamlet Laboratory and its founders. Chemist. Jonas kamlet and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City. The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products as well as identifying interested clients and selling rights to them. The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses. Included are: personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\n\tIncludes personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"persname_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4072,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863518701453312,"_root_":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:34:47.077Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","title_ssm":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records"],"title_tesim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records"],"ead_ssi":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","unitdate_ssm":["1913-1989","Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1989"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2006-10","/repositories/2/resources/535"],"text":["MS-2006-10","/repositories/2/resources/535","Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006","Chemical engineering laboratories","The following are four ways in which the series were arranged.","By subject; also by chronological order when applicable. Folders arranged alphabetically by company name or an individual's last name; chronological organization within these divisions. ","Folders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","Materials are organized into folders by format, subject, and original folder number.  The subject headings of each folder are the headings applied to the original folders by the Kamlets.  (The container listing of this finding aid provides only folders numbers and subject headings for folders and does not list individual folders or items.) Duplicate folder numbers were found during processing; in such cases, the subjects are organized both numerically and alphabetically.  Contents inside folders are organized chronologically when applicable.  Some folders contain the format denotation \"Notes to Users.\"  Folders with this title contain index cards that were often found attached to the original manila envelopes.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users.  The index cards of this separate finding mechanism direct users to folder numbers containing information on a variety of subjects.  The index cards that are a part of this finding mechanism are organized alphabetically by subject.  Contact an archivist for assistance with this secondary finding aid.  ","Materials have been arranged with regards to their original order.  Organized by subject.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users in locating information; however, this particular series may not directly correspond to the finding aid created by Edna Kamlet. Also, folders often contain \"page numbers\" in the folder title; these page numbers refer to pages in an additional notebook that also acts as a guide for this collection.  Contact an archivist for assistance with these supplemental guides.","Jonas Kamlet, Ph. D., and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City.  The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products, as well as identifying interested clients for said methods and selling rights to them.  The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses.  Edna Kamlet continued the laboratory's work following the death of her husband in 1960.  She retired in 1979 and also went on to remarry, changing her name to Edna Rogers.","Martin, D. \u0026 Martin, B. (2006). Jonas Kamlet (1914-1960) Chemist/Entrepreneur. Florida Scientist, v. 70, no. 1, pp. 40-44","USF Libraries Obtain Innovative Chemist's Collection. (Summer 2006). Library Links, v. 10, no. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2007, from http://www.lib.usf.edu/public/_files/LLsummer2006_p5.pdf","Note written by BMB 10/1/07","This collection is a compilation of eight finding aids. Each finding aid represents a series.  ","1.\tThis collection consists primarily of the personal materials of Kamlet family members: personal papers, correspondence (including War World II correspondence from Mortimer J. Kamlet,) professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, photo negatives, drafts, publications, certificates, personal effects, and a diploma.  A biographical note about Jonas Kamlet, written after his death, provides a synopsis of his research interests and client relations.","2.\tPrimarily consists of the personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, including personal papers, professional and personal correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, booklets, drawings, maps, and business cards. \n \n3.\tCopies of outgoing correspondence from Kamlet to clients, potential clients, and other entities/individuals.  Thematic content includes: networking; the discussion of ongoing business and relations between Kamlet and various correspondents; the discussion of new scientific processes and developments; inquiries by Kamlet into the scientific of work of others or the requesting of information pertinent to his own work, etc.","4.\tFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","5.\tTypes of materials present include the following: Abstracts; addresses; advertisements; announcements; applications; articles; bibliographies; binders; booklets; books; brochures; bulletins; business cards; compendium; constitutions; contracts; correspondence; data book; data sheets; folio; graphs; handbooks; information cards; information circulars; invoices; leaflets; letter circulars; lists of publications; magazine clippings; manuscripts; maps; memoranda; messages; minutes; newsletters; newspaper clippings; newspaper publications; notebooks; notes; packets; pamphlets; papers; patent papers; photographs; postcards; press releases; price lists; price quote; proceedings; product sample; proposals; publications; reports; research papers; results; reviews; schedules; sketches; supplements; surveys; telegrams; term papers; theses; and transcriptions.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","6.\tTypes of materials present include the following: articles, bibliographies, booklets, brochures, bulletins, catalogs, correspondence, data sheets, guides, handbooks. Leaflets, manuscripts, maps, notes, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, papers, press releases, patent papers, photographs, price lists, publications, recipes, reports, results, reviews, memoranda, newsletters, notebooks, technical papers, proceedings (excerpts), postcards, reviews, and letter circulars.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","7.\tThis particular series has a focus on the patenting process with regards to the work of Kamlet himself, as well as the pursuits of his clients.  The following types of materials are represented: agreements; applications; articles; booklets; bulletins; contracts, correspondence; memoranda; minutes; notebooks; patents and related paperwork; publications; reports; specifications; and typescripts. Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.","8.     Scrapbooks, consisting primarily of the professional and personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, along with a few items relating to Mortimer J. Kamlet: correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, journal articles, booklets, photographs, business cards, certificates, advertisements, postcards, letters, drawings, and playbills. Thematic content includes the following: research and news related to drug synthesis, diabetic testing, pregnancy and hormones, sulfa drugs, penicillin, vitamins, diabetic testing, etc.; contemporary scientific, cultural, and social trends and issues; tracking the work of contemporary scientists and companies; advertisements for products resulting from contemporary scientific endeavors; Kamlet and his new ideas, products, and processes, along with his own research (blood and urine testing, pulp waste, livestock feed, etc.); Edna's art interests; Mortimer J. Kamlet, his research, and the AIC (American Institute of Chemists); and Jonas Kamlet's patents.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of records related to the Kamlet Laboratory and its founders. Chemist. Jonas kamlet and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City. The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products as well as identifying interested clients and selling rights to them. The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses. Included are: personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\n\tIncludes personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2006-10","/repositories/2/resources/535"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"collection_ssim":["Jonas and Edna Kamlet / Kamlet Laboratories records, 1913-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2006"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"creator_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"creators_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Edna Rodgers","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Chemical engineering laboratories"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Chemical engineering laboratories"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["177.00 Linear Feet","232 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["177.00 Linear Feet","232 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following are four ways in which the series were arranged.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy subject; also by chronological order when applicable. Folders arranged alphabetically by company name or an individual's last name; chronological organization within these divisions. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.\u0026#xA0; (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes \u0026#x2013; May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials are organized into folders by format, subject, and original folder number.\u0026#xA0; The subject headings of each folder are the headings applied to the original folders by the Kamlets.\u0026#xA0; (The container listing of this finding aid provides only folders numbers and subject headings for folders and does not list individual folders or items.) Duplicate folder numbers were found during processing; in such cases, the subjects are organized both numerically and alphabetically.\u0026#xA0; Contents inside folders are organized chronologically when applicable.\u0026#xA0; Some folders contain the format denotation \"Notes to Users.\"\u0026#xA0; Folders with this title contain index cards that were often found attached to the original manila envelopes.\u0026#xA0; A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users.\u0026#xA0; The index cards of this separate finding mechanism direct users to folder numbers containing information on a variety of subjects.\u0026#xA0; The index cards that are a part of this finding mechanism are organized alphabetically by subject.\u0026#xA0; Contact an archivist for assistance with this secondary finding aid.\u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials have been arranged with regards to their original order.\u0026#xA0; Organized by subject.\u0026#xA0; A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users in locating information; however, this particular series may not directly correspond to the finding aid created by Edna Kamlet. Also, folders often contain \"page numbers\" in the folder title; these page numbers refer to pages in an additional notebook that also acts as a guide for this collection.\u0026#xA0; Contact an archivist for assistance with these supplemental guides.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The following are four ways in which the series were arranged.","By subject; also by chronological order when applicable. Folders arranged alphabetically by company name or an individual's last name; chronological organization within these divisions. ","Folders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","Materials are organized into folders by format, subject, and original folder number.  The subject headings of each folder are the headings applied to the original folders by the Kamlets.  (The container listing of this finding aid provides only folders numbers and subject headings for folders and does not list individual folders or items.) Duplicate folder numbers were found during processing; in such cases, the subjects are organized both numerically and alphabetically.  Contents inside folders are organized chronologically when applicable.  Some folders contain the format denotation \"Notes to Users.\"  Folders with this title contain index cards that were often found attached to the original manila envelopes.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users.  The index cards of this separate finding mechanism direct users to folder numbers containing information on a variety of subjects.  The index cards that are a part of this finding mechanism are organized alphabetically by subject.  Contact an archivist for assistance with this secondary finding aid.  ","Materials have been arranged with regards to their original order.  Organized by subject.  A set of arranged index cards organized by Edna Kamlet exists separately from this finding aid in order to assist users in locating information; however, this particular series may not directly correspond to the finding aid created by Edna Kamlet. Also, folders often contain \"page numbers\" in the folder title; these page numbers refer to pages in an additional notebook that also acts as a guide for this collection.  Contact an archivist for assistance with these supplemental guides."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJonas Kamlet, Ph. D., and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City.\u0026#xA0; The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products, as well as identifying interested clients for said methods and selling rights to them.\u0026#xA0; The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses.\u0026#xA0; Edna Kamlet continued the laboratory's work following the death of her husband in 1960.\u0026#xA0; She retired in 1979 and also went on to remarry, changing her name to Edna Rogers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMartin, D. \u0026amp; Martin, B. (2006). Jonas Kamlet (1914-1960) Chemist/Entrepreneur. Florida Scientist, v. 70, no. 1, pp. 40-44\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUSF Libraries Obtain Innovative Chemist's Collection. (Summer 2006). Library Links, v. 10, no. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2007, from http://www.lib.usf.edu/public/_files/LLsummer2006_p5.pdf\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by BMB 10/1/07\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jonas Kamlet, Ph. D., and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City.  The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products, as well as identifying interested clients for said methods and selling rights to them.  The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses.  Edna Kamlet continued the laboratory's work following the death of her husband in 1960.  She retired in 1979 and also went on to remarry, changing her name to Edna Rogers.","Martin, D. \u0026 Martin, B. (2006). Jonas Kamlet (1914-1960) Chemist/Entrepreneur. Florida Scientist, v. 70, no. 1, pp. 40-44","USF Libraries Obtain Innovative Chemist's Collection. (Summer 2006). Library Links, v. 10, no. 2. Retrieved May 5, 2007, from http://www.lib.usf.edu/public/_files/LLsummer2006_p5.pdf","Note written by BMB 10/1/07"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKamlet Laboratories Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.  .\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kamlet Laboratories Records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is a compilation of eight finding aids. Each finding aid represents a series.\u0026#xA0; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.\tThis collection consists primarily of the personal materials of Kamlet family members: personal papers, correspondence (including War World II correspondence from Mortimer J. Kamlet,) professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, photo negatives, drafts, publications, certificates, personal effects, and a diploma.\u0026#xA0; A biographical note about Jonas Kamlet, written after his death, provides a synopsis of his research interests and client relations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2.\tPrimarily consists of the personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, including personal papers, professional and personal correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, booklets, drawings, maps, and business cards. \n \n3.\tCopies of outgoing correspondence from Kamlet to clients, potential clients, and other entities/individuals.\u0026#xA0; Thematic content includes: networking; the discussion of ongoing business and relations between Kamlet and various correspondents; the discussion of new scientific processes and developments; inquiries by Kamlet into the scientific of work of others or the requesting of information pertinent to his own work, etc.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4.\tFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.\u0026#xA0; (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes \u0026#x2013; May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5.\tTypes of materials present include the following: Abstracts; addresses; advertisements; announcements; applications; articles; bibliographies; binders; booklets; books; brochures; bulletins; business cards; compendium; constitutions; contracts; correspondence; data book; data sheets; folio; graphs; handbooks; information cards; information circulars; invoices; leaflets; letter circulars; lists of publications; magazine clippings; manuscripts; maps; memoranda; messages; minutes; newsletters; newspaper clippings; newspaper publications; notebooks; notes; packets; pamphlets; papers; patent papers; photographs; postcards; press releases; price lists; price quote; proceedings; product sample; proposals; publications; reports; research papers; results; reviews; schedules; sketches; supplements; surveys; telegrams; term papers; theses; and transcriptions.\u0026#xA0; Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.\u0026#xA0; Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6.\tTypes of materials present include the following: articles, bibliographies, booklets, brochures, bulletins, catalogs, correspondence, data sheets, guides, handbooks. Leaflets, manuscripts, maps, notes, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, papers, press releases, patent papers, photographs, price lists, publications, recipes, reports, results, reviews, memoranda, newsletters, notebooks, technical papers, proceedings (excerpts), postcards, reviews, and letter circulars.\u0026#xA0; Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.\u0026#xA0; Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e7.\tThis particular series has a focus on the patenting process with regards to the work of Kamlet himself, as well as the pursuits of his clients.\u0026#xA0; The following types of materials are represented: agreements; applications; articles; booklets; bulletins; contracts, correspondence; memoranda; minutes; notebooks; patents and related paperwork; publications; reports; specifications; and typescripts. Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e8.\u0026#xA0; \u0026#xA0;\u0026#xA0; Scrapbooks, consisting primarily of the professional and personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, along with a few items relating to Mortimer J. Kamlet: correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, journal articles, booklets, photographs, business cards, certificates, advertisements, postcards, letters, drawings, and playbills. Thematic content includes the following: research and news related to drug synthesis, diabetic testing, pregnancy and hormones, sulfa drugs, penicillin, vitamins, diabetic testing, etc.; contemporary scientific, cultural, and social trends and issues; tracking the work of contemporary scientists and companies; advertisements for products resulting from contemporary scientific endeavors; Kamlet and his new ideas, products, and processes, along with his own research (blood and urine testing, pulp waste, livestock feed, etc.); Edna's art interests; Mortimer J. Kamlet, his research, and the AIC (American Institute of Chemists); and Jonas Kamlet's patents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is a compilation of eight finding aids. Each finding aid represents a series.  ","1.\tThis collection consists primarily of the personal materials of Kamlet family members: personal papers, correspondence (including War World II correspondence from Mortimer J. Kamlet,) professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, photo negatives, drafts, publications, certificates, personal effects, and a diploma.  A biographical note about Jonas Kamlet, written after his death, provides a synopsis of his research interests and client relations.","2.\tPrimarily consists of the personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, including personal papers, professional and personal correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, booklets, drawings, maps, and business cards. \n \n3.\tCopies of outgoing correspondence from Kamlet to clients, potential clients, and other entities/individuals.  Thematic content includes: networking; the discussion of ongoing business and relations between Kamlet and various correspondents; the discussion of new scientific processes and developments; inquiries by Kamlet into the scientific of work of others or the requesting of information pertinent to his own work, etc.","4.\tFolders within the Hollinger boxes arranged primarily in chronological order; documents within folders also contain a previously assigned communication number, which coincides with the chronological order.  (The only exception is the first folder, titled \"Additional Correspondence and Meeting Notes – May 4, 1950 to October 1, 1952,\" which lacks communication numbers and is arranged in chronological order unto itself.) ","5.\tTypes of materials present include the following: Abstracts; addresses; advertisements; announcements; applications; articles; bibliographies; binders; booklets; books; brochures; bulletins; business cards; compendium; constitutions; contracts; correspondence; data book; data sheets; folio; graphs; handbooks; information cards; information circulars; invoices; leaflets; letter circulars; lists of publications; magazine clippings; manuscripts; maps; memoranda; messages; minutes; newsletters; newspaper clippings; newspaper publications; notebooks; notes; packets; pamphlets; papers; patent papers; photographs; postcards; press releases; price lists; price quote; proceedings; product sample; proposals; publications; reports; research papers; results; reviews; schedules; sketches; supplements; surveys; telegrams; term papers; theses; and transcriptions.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","6.\tTypes of materials present include the following: articles, bibliographies, booklets, brochures, bulletins, catalogs, correspondence, data sheets, guides, handbooks. Leaflets, manuscripts, maps, notes, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, papers, press releases, patent papers, photographs, price lists, publications, recipes, reports, results, reviews, memoranda, newsletters, notebooks, technical papers, proceedings (excerpts), postcards, reviews, and letter circulars.  Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.  Folder titles are indicative of the collection's varied thematic content.","7.\tThis particular series has a focus on the patenting process with regards to the work of Kamlet himself, as well as the pursuits of his clients.  The following types of materials are represented: agreements; applications; articles; booklets; bulletins; contracts, correspondence; memoranda; minutes; notebooks; patents and related paperwork; publications; reports; specifications; and typescripts. Many of these items exist only as photocopies; dates associated materials reflect the date of the information and not necessarily the date of the physical item.","8.     Scrapbooks, consisting primarily of the professional and personal materials of Edna and Jonas Kamlet, along with a few items relating to Mortimer J. Kamlet: correspondence, newspaper and magazine clippings, journal articles, booklets, photographs, business cards, certificates, advertisements, postcards, letters, drawings, and playbills. Thematic content includes the following: research and news related to drug synthesis, diabetic testing, pregnancy and hormones, sulfa drugs, penicillin, vitamins, diabetic testing, etc.; contemporary scientific, cultural, and social trends and issues; tracking the work of contemporary scientists and companies; advertisements for products resulting from contemporary scientific endeavors; Kamlet and his new ideas, products, and processes, along with his own research (blood and urine testing, pulp waste, livestock feed, etc.); Edna's art interests; Mortimer J. Kamlet, his research, and the AIC (American Institute of Chemists); and Jonas Kamlet's patents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f163370d009d8390608d15228d74d825\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of records related to the Kamlet Laboratory and its founders. Chemist. Jonas kamlet and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City. The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products as well as identifying interested clients and selling rights to them. The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses. Included are: personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\n\tIncludes personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of records related to the Kamlet Laboratory and its founders. Chemist. Jonas kamlet and his wife, Edna, founded The Kamlet Laboratory (1940-1979) in New York City. The laboratory's work centered on the research and development of new methods for chemical products as well as identifying interested clients and selling rights to them. The laboratory also provided consultation services to a variety of businesses. Included are: personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks.\n\tIncludes personal papers, correspondence, professional correspondence, magazine clippings, newspaper clippings, photographs, drafts, publications, advertisements, announcements, price quotes, technical reports, test results, and scrapbooks."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"persname_ssim":["Kamlet, Jonas (1914-1960)","Kamlet, Edna"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4072,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863518701453312,"_root_":"a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:34:47.077Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a79c840ed87d42961e583cf1"}},{"id":"cab673030cadc58ef482c39e","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Joseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection, 1916-1942, bulk 1919","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cab673030cadc58ef482c39e#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["A collection of three bronze medals and a ribbon that honor the military service of New York-native Joseph Fleischmann during World War I. The collection consists of the Army Occupation of Germany - World War I Ribbon, the New York World War Service Medal, the World War I Victory Medal, and the Battle of Verdun Medal. Each represent the state, national, and international scope of the conflict."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cab673030cadc58ef482c39e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"cab673030cadc58ef482c39e","title_ssm":["Joseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection"],"title_tesim":["Joseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection"],"ead_ssi":"cab673030cadc58ef482c39e","unitdate_ssm":["1916-1942","1919"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1919"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1942"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC089","/repositories/4/resources/24"],"text":["SC089","/repositories/4/resources/24","Joseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection, 1916-1942, bulk 1919","World War, 1914-1918 -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.","World War, 1914-1918 -- Medals -- France","World War, 1914-1918 -- Medals -- United States","World War, 1914-1918 -- New York (State)","World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans -- New York (State)","World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans -- United States","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged as displayed: the Army Occupation of Germany - World War I Ribbon, the New York World War Service Medal, the World War I Victory Medal, and the Battle of Verdun Medal.","Joseph Fleischmann (July 15, 1898-June 16, 1988) lived in Queens, New York when he enlisted for military service on July 5, 1917. He was initially assigned to Company A of the 14th Infantry Regiment until August 25, 1917 when he transferred to the 165th Infantry Regiment (formerly known as the 69th Infantry Regiment) of the 42nd Division of the American Expeditionary Force. He served overseas from October 29, 1917 until April 21, 1919. Mr. Fleischmann was discharged from service on May 7, 1919. On January 7, 1921, the 165th Infantry Regiment would be reorganized into the 69th Infantry Regiment of the New York National Guard.","\nThe Battle of Verdun bronze medal was ordered on November 20, 1916, by the Municipal Council of Verdun, in honor of the city's defense. The medal designer was sculptor Emile Seraphin Vernier. \"ON NE PASSE PAS\" (They Shall Not Pass) is a reference to General Robert Nivelle's speech from June 23, 1916 given to his troops. Originally, the medal was only going to be awarded to troops who fought on the Verdun Front between February 23 and November 2, 1916. The parameters were expanded to troops who fought in the Argonne and St. Mihiel sectors between July 31, 1914, and November 11, 1918.","\nNew York World War Service Medal originated from a proposal by New York State Senator John Joseph Boylan on January 9, 1919 for a bill to create a medal to honor New York veterans of who served \"in the war with the German Empire and its allies as a volunteer or otherwise, and making an appropriation therefor.\" Legislation for the creation of the medal was unanimously approved by the New York Senate on March 3, 1919 (as Senate Bill No. 583, Int. No. 13) and by the New York State Assembly on March 26, 1919 (Senate Bill No. 583, Rec. No. 47). After being sent back to the Senate, the bill was formally approved by 142nd New York Legislature. The bill was finally signed into law by New York Governor Alfred E. Smith on March 31, 1919.","\nThe design was created by Captain Charles J. Dieges of the 102nd Engineers, 27th Division. The bronze medal was produced by Dieges \u0026 Clust, Dieges' jeweler company in New York City. According to records of New York's Division of Military and Naval Affairs (DMNA), there are other versions of the medal that were produced by Washington Medal Craft Corporation of Providence, Rhode Island. But, the medal in the collection is a Dieges \u0026 Clust medal. By 1944, 93,000 medals were issued.\n    \n    \nThe World War I Victory bronze medal was established by an Act of Congress, 1919, and promulgated by War Department General Order 48, 1919, which was rescinded by War Department General Order 83, June 30, 1919. The 14 Allied Nations decided on a single ribbon, but pendant design was left up to each Nation. James E. Fraser was the designer of the U.S. Victory Medal.","\nThe Victory Medal ribbon pattern is used in thirteen streamers displayed on the Army flag to represent World War I service. The inscriptions for the streamers displayed on the Army flag are listed in AR 840-10.","\nBattle/Campaign Clasps:","\nChampagne-Marne: July 18 - August 6, 1918","\nAisne-Marne: July 18 - August 6, 1918","\nSt. Mihiel: September 12-16, 1918","\nMeuse-Argonne: September 26 - November 11, 1918","\nDefense Sector: [Undated]","\nThe Army Occupation of Germany - World War I ribbon is part of the bronze medal that was established by Public Law 322, 77th Congress on November 21, 1941, and announced in War Department Bulletin 34, dated December 10, 1941, and War Department Circular 176 dated June 6, 1942. The medal (and consequently the ribbon) was designed by Trygve A. Rovelstad of the Heraldic Division, Office of the Quartermaster General, in June 1942, and was approved by Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson on July 8, 1942.","Processed by Steven Craig Trelstad; finding aid prepared by Steven Craig Trelstad.","The materials were donated by Richard Wheatley, the great nephew of Joseph Fleischmann, in 2011. The collection was placed in an archival appropriate box.","United Daughters of the Confederacy Medal Collection, 1899-1968","Series I: Joseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection, 1916-1942 contains the Army Occupation of Germany - World War I Ribbon (1942), the New York World War Service Medal No. 50070 (1919), the World War I Victory Medal (1919), and the Battle of Verdun Medal (1916).","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","A collection of three bronze medals and a ribbon that honor the military service of New York-native Joseph Fleischmann during World War I. The collection consists of the Army Occupation of Germany - World War I Ribbon, the New York World War Service Medal, the World War I Victory Medal, and the Battle of Verdun Medal. Each represent the state, national, and international scope of the conflict.","UCF Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC089","/repositories/4/resources/24"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1916-1942, bulk 1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection, 1916-1942, bulk 1919"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection, 1916-1942, bulk 1919"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection, 1916-1942, bulk 1919"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Richard Wheatley transferred these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2011 (CFM2011_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918 -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.","World War, 1914-1918 -- Medals -- France","World War, 1914-1918 -- Medals -- United States","World War, 1914-1918 -- New York (State)","World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans -- New York (State)","World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918 -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.","World War, 1914-1918 -- Medals -- France","World War, 1914-1918 -- Medals -- United States","World War, 1914-1918 -- New York (State)","World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans -- New York (State)","World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged as displayed: the Army Occupation of Germany - World War I Ribbon, the New York World War Service Medal, the World War I Victory Medal, and the Battle of Verdun Medal.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged as displayed: the Army Occupation of Germany - World War I Ribbon, the New York World War Service Medal, the World War I Victory Medal, and the Battle of Verdun Medal."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Fleischmann (July 15, 1898-June 16, 1988) lived in Queens, New York when he enlisted for military service on July 5, 1917. He was initially assigned to Company A of the 14th Infantry Regiment until August 25, 1917 when he transferred to the 165th Infantry Regiment (formerly known as the 69th Infantry Regiment) of the 42nd Division of the American Expeditionary Force. He served overseas from October 29, 1917 until April 21, 1919. Mr. Fleischmann was discharged from service on May 7, 1919. On January 7, 1921, the 165th Infantry Regiment would be reorganized into the 69th Infantry Regiment of the New York National Guard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Battle of Verdun bronze medal was ordered on November 20, 1916, by the Municipal Council of Verdun, in honor of the city's defense. The medal designer was sculptor Emile Seraphin Vernier. \"ON NE PASSE PAS\" (They Shall Not Pass) is a reference to General Robert Nivelle's speech from June 23, 1916 given to his troops. Originally, the medal was only going to be awarded to troops who fought on the Verdun Front between February 23 and November 2, 1916. The parameters were expanded to troops who fought in the Argonne and St. Mihiel sectors between July 31, 1914, and November 11, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNew York World War Service Medal originated from a proposal by New York State Senator John Joseph Boylan on January 9, 1919 for a bill to create a medal to honor New York veterans of who served \"in the war with the German Empire and its allies as a volunteer or otherwise, and making an appropriation therefor.\" Legislation for the creation of the medal was unanimously approved by the New York Senate on March 3, 1919 (as Senate Bill No. 583, Int. No. 13) and by the New York State Assembly on March 26, 1919 (Senate Bill No. 583, Rec. No. 47). After being sent back to the Senate, the bill was formally approved by 142nd New York Legislature. The bill was finally signed into law by New York Governor Alfred E. Smith on March 31, 1919.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe design was created by Captain Charles J. Dieges of the 102nd Engineers, 27th Division. The bronze medal was produced by Dieges \u0026amp; Clust, Dieges' jeweler company in New York City. According to records of New York's Division of Military and Naval Affairs (DMNA), there are other versions of the medal that were produced by Washington Medal Craft Corporation of Providence, Rhode Island. But, the medal in the collection is a Dieges \u0026amp; Clust medal. By 1944, 93,000 medals were issued.\n    \n    \nThe World War I Victory bronze medal was established by an Act of Congress, 1919, and promulgated by War Department General Order 48, 1919, which was rescinded by War Department General Order 83, June 30, 1919. The 14 Allied Nations decided on a single ribbon, but pendant design was left up to each Nation. James E. Fraser was the designer of the U.S. Victory Medal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Victory Medal ribbon pattern is used in thirteen streamers displayed on the Army flag to represent World War I service. The inscriptions for the streamers displayed on the Army flag are listed in AR 840-10.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBattle/Campaign Clasps:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nChampagne-Marne: July 18 - August 6, 1918\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAisne-Marne: July 18 - August 6, 1918\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSt. Mihiel: September 12-16, 1918\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMeuse-Argonne: September 26 - November 11, 1918\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDefense Sector: [Undated]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Army Occupation of Germany - World War I ribbon is part of the bronze medal that was established by Public Law 322, 77th Congress on November 21, 1941, and announced in War Department Bulletin 34, dated December 10, 1941, and War Department Circular 176 dated June 6, 1942. The medal (and consequently the ribbon) was designed by Trygve A. Rovelstad of the Heraldic Division, Office of the Quartermaster General, in June 1942, and was approved by Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson on July 8, 1942.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph Fleischmann (July 15, 1898-June 16, 1988) lived in Queens, New York when he enlisted for military service on July 5, 1917. He was initially assigned to Company A of the 14th Infantry Regiment until August 25, 1917 when he transferred to the 165th Infantry Regiment (formerly known as the 69th Infantry Regiment) of the 42nd Division of the American Expeditionary Force. He served overseas from October 29, 1917 until April 21, 1919. Mr. Fleischmann was discharged from service on May 7, 1919. On January 7, 1921, the 165th Infantry Regiment would be reorganized into the 69th Infantry Regiment of the New York National Guard.","\nThe Battle of Verdun bronze medal was ordered on November 20, 1916, by the Municipal Council of Verdun, in honor of the city's defense. The medal designer was sculptor Emile Seraphin Vernier. \"ON NE PASSE PAS\" (They Shall Not Pass) is a reference to General Robert Nivelle's speech from June 23, 1916 given to his troops. Originally, the medal was only going to be awarded to troops who fought on the Verdun Front between February 23 and November 2, 1916. The parameters were expanded to troops who fought in the Argonne and St. Mihiel sectors between July 31, 1914, and November 11, 1918.","\nNew York World War Service Medal originated from a proposal by New York State Senator John Joseph Boylan on January 9, 1919 for a bill to create a medal to honor New York veterans of who served \"in the war with the German Empire and its allies as a volunteer or otherwise, and making an appropriation therefor.\" Legislation for the creation of the medal was unanimously approved by the New York Senate on March 3, 1919 (as Senate Bill No. 583, Int. No. 13) and by the New York State Assembly on March 26, 1919 (Senate Bill No. 583, Rec. No. 47). After being sent back to the Senate, the bill was formally approved by 142nd New York Legislature. The bill was finally signed into law by New York Governor Alfred E. Smith on March 31, 1919.","\nThe design was created by Captain Charles J. Dieges of the 102nd Engineers, 27th Division. The bronze medal was produced by Dieges \u0026 Clust, Dieges' jeweler company in New York City. According to records of New York's Division of Military and Naval Affairs (DMNA), there are other versions of the medal that were produced by Washington Medal Craft Corporation of Providence, Rhode Island. But, the medal in the collection is a Dieges \u0026 Clust medal. By 1944, 93,000 medals were issued.\n    \n    \nThe World War I Victory bronze medal was established by an Act of Congress, 1919, and promulgated by War Department General Order 48, 1919, which was rescinded by War Department General Order 83, June 30, 1919. The 14 Allied Nations decided on a single ribbon, but pendant design was left up to each Nation. James E. Fraser was the designer of the U.S. Victory Medal.","\nThe Victory Medal ribbon pattern is used in thirteen streamers displayed on the Army flag to represent World War I service. The inscriptions for the streamers displayed on the Army flag are listed in AR 840-10.","\nBattle/Campaign Clasps:","\nChampagne-Marne: July 18 - August 6, 1918","\nAisne-Marne: July 18 - August 6, 1918","\nSt. Mihiel: September 12-16, 1918","\nMeuse-Argonne: September 26 - November 11, 1918","\nDefense Sector: [Undated]","\nThe Army Occupation of Germany - World War I ribbon is part of the bronze medal that was established by Public Law 322, 77th Congress on November 21, 1941, and announced in War Department Bulletin 34, dated December 10, 1941, and War Department Circular 176 dated June 6, 1942. The medal (and consequently the ribbon) was designed by Trygve A. Rovelstad of the Heraldic Division, Office of the Quartermaster General, in June 1942, and was approved by Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson on July 8, 1942."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Joseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Steven Craig Trelstad; finding aid prepared by Steven Craig Trelstad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials were donated by Richard Wheatley, the great nephew of Joseph Fleischmann, in 2011. The collection was placed in an archival appropriate box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Steven Craig Trelstad; finding aid prepared by Steven Craig Trelstad.","The materials were donated by Richard Wheatley, the great nephew of Joseph Fleischmann, in 2011. The collection was placed in an archival appropriate box."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1988-01\"\u003eUnited Daughters of the Confederacy Medal Collection, 1899-1968\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Medal Collection, 1899-1968"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Joseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection, 1916-1942 contains the Army Occupation of Germany - World War I Ribbon (1942), the New York World War Service Medal No. 50070 (1919), the World War I Victory Medal (1919), and the Battle of Verdun Medal (1916).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Joseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection, 1916-1942 contains the Army Occupation of Germany - World War I Ribbon (1942), the New York World War Service Medal No. 50070 (1919), the World War I Victory Medal (1919), and the Battle of Verdun Medal (1916)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3e77bd12726fc32c2d2abdcb177927eb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of three bronze medals and a ribbon that honor the military service of New York-native Joseph Fleischmann during World War I. The collection consists of the Army Occupation of Germany - World War I Ribbon, the New York World War Service Medal, the World War I Victory Medal, and the Battle of Verdun Medal. Each represent the state, national, and international scope of the conflict.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of three bronze medals and a ribbon that honor the military service of New York-native Joseph Fleischmann during World War I. The collection consists of the Army Occupation of Germany - World War I Ribbon, the New York World War Service Medal, the World War I Victory Medal, and the Battle of Verdun Medal. Each represent the state, national, and international scope of the conflict."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879736099775971328,"_root_":"cab673030cadc58ef482c39e","timestamp":"2026-10-22T08:00:39.978Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cab673030cadc58ef482c39e","title_ssm":["Joseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection"],"title_tesim":["Joseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection"],"ead_ssi":"cab673030cadc58ef482c39e","unitdate_ssm":["1916-1942","1919"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1919"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1942"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC089","/repositories/4/resources/24"],"text":["SC089","/repositories/4/resources/24","Joseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection, 1916-1942, bulk 1919","World War, 1914-1918 -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.","World War, 1914-1918 -- Medals -- France","World War, 1914-1918 -- Medals -- United States","World War, 1914-1918 -- New York (State)","World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans -- New York (State)","World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans -- United States","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged as displayed: the Army Occupation of Germany - World War I Ribbon, the New York World War Service Medal, the World War I Victory Medal, and the Battle of Verdun Medal.","Joseph Fleischmann (July 15, 1898-June 16, 1988) lived in Queens, New York when he enlisted for military service on July 5, 1917. He was initially assigned to Company A of the 14th Infantry Regiment until August 25, 1917 when he transferred to the 165th Infantry Regiment (formerly known as the 69th Infantry Regiment) of the 42nd Division of the American Expeditionary Force. He served overseas from October 29, 1917 until April 21, 1919. Mr. Fleischmann was discharged from service on May 7, 1919. On January 7, 1921, the 165th Infantry Regiment would be reorganized into the 69th Infantry Regiment of the New York National Guard.","\nThe Battle of Verdun bronze medal was ordered on November 20, 1916, by the Municipal Council of Verdun, in honor of the city's defense. The medal designer was sculptor Emile Seraphin Vernier. \"ON NE PASSE PAS\" (They Shall Not Pass) is a reference to General Robert Nivelle's speech from June 23, 1916 given to his troops. Originally, the medal was only going to be awarded to troops who fought on the Verdun Front between February 23 and November 2, 1916. The parameters were expanded to troops who fought in the Argonne and St. Mihiel sectors between July 31, 1914, and November 11, 1918.","\nNew York World War Service Medal originated from a proposal by New York State Senator John Joseph Boylan on January 9, 1919 for a bill to create a medal to honor New York veterans of who served \"in the war with the German Empire and its allies as a volunteer or otherwise, and making an appropriation therefor.\" Legislation for the creation of the medal was unanimously approved by the New York Senate on March 3, 1919 (as Senate Bill No. 583, Int. No. 13) and by the New York State Assembly on March 26, 1919 (Senate Bill No. 583, Rec. No. 47). After being sent back to the Senate, the bill was formally approved by 142nd New York Legislature. The bill was finally signed into law by New York Governor Alfred E. Smith on March 31, 1919.","\nThe design was created by Captain Charles J. Dieges of the 102nd Engineers, 27th Division. The bronze medal was produced by Dieges \u0026 Clust, Dieges' jeweler company in New York City. According to records of New York's Division of Military and Naval Affairs (DMNA), there are other versions of the medal that were produced by Washington Medal Craft Corporation of Providence, Rhode Island. But, the medal in the collection is a Dieges \u0026 Clust medal. By 1944, 93,000 medals were issued.\n    \n    \nThe World War I Victory bronze medal was established by an Act of Congress, 1919, and promulgated by War Department General Order 48, 1919, which was rescinded by War Department General Order 83, June 30, 1919. The 14 Allied Nations decided on a single ribbon, but pendant design was left up to each Nation. James E. Fraser was the designer of the U.S. Victory Medal.","\nThe Victory Medal ribbon pattern is used in thirteen streamers displayed on the Army flag to represent World War I service. The inscriptions for the streamers displayed on the Army flag are listed in AR 840-10.","\nBattle/Campaign Clasps:","\nChampagne-Marne: July 18 - August 6, 1918","\nAisne-Marne: July 18 - August 6, 1918","\nSt. Mihiel: September 12-16, 1918","\nMeuse-Argonne: September 26 - November 11, 1918","\nDefense Sector: [Undated]","\nThe Army Occupation of Germany - World War I ribbon is part of the bronze medal that was established by Public Law 322, 77th Congress on November 21, 1941, and announced in War Department Bulletin 34, dated December 10, 1941, and War Department Circular 176 dated June 6, 1942. The medal (and consequently the ribbon) was designed by Trygve A. Rovelstad of the Heraldic Division, Office of the Quartermaster General, in June 1942, and was approved by Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson on July 8, 1942.","Processed by Steven Craig Trelstad; finding aid prepared by Steven Craig Trelstad.","The materials were donated by Richard Wheatley, the great nephew of Joseph Fleischmann, in 2011. The collection was placed in an archival appropriate box.","United Daughters of the Confederacy Medal Collection, 1899-1968","Series I: Joseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection, 1916-1942 contains the Army Occupation of Germany - World War I Ribbon (1942), the New York World War Service Medal No. 50070 (1919), the World War I Victory Medal (1919), and the Battle of Verdun Medal (1916).","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","A collection of three bronze medals and a ribbon that honor the military service of New York-native Joseph Fleischmann during World War I. The collection consists of the Army Occupation of Germany - World War I Ribbon, the New York World War Service Medal, the World War I Victory Medal, and the Battle of Verdun Medal. Each represent the state, national, and international scope of the conflict.","UCF Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC089","/repositories/4/resources/24"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1916-1942, bulk 1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection, 1916-1942, bulk 1919"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection, 1916-1942, bulk 1919"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection, 1916-1942, bulk 1919"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Richard Wheatley transferred these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2011 (CFM2011_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918 -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.","World War, 1914-1918 -- Medals -- France","World War, 1914-1918 -- Medals -- United States","World War, 1914-1918 -- New York (State)","World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans -- New York (State)","World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918 -- Medals, badges, decorations, etc.","World War, 1914-1918 -- Medals -- France","World War, 1914-1918 -- Medals -- United States","World War, 1914-1918 -- New York (State)","World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans -- New York (State)","World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged as displayed: the Army Occupation of Germany - World War I Ribbon, the New York World War Service Medal, the World War I Victory Medal, and the Battle of Verdun Medal.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged as displayed: the Army Occupation of Germany - World War I Ribbon, the New York World War Service Medal, the World War I Victory Medal, and the Battle of Verdun Medal."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Fleischmann (July 15, 1898-June 16, 1988) lived in Queens, New York when he enlisted for military service on July 5, 1917. He was initially assigned to Company A of the 14th Infantry Regiment until August 25, 1917 when he transferred to the 165th Infantry Regiment (formerly known as the 69th Infantry Regiment) of the 42nd Division of the American Expeditionary Force. He served overseas from October 29, 1917 until April 21, 1919. Mr. Fleischmann was discharged from service on May 7, 1919. On January 7, 1921, the 165th Infantry Regiment would be reorganized into the 69th Infantry Regiment of the New York National Guard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Battle of Verdun bronze medal was ordered on November 20, 1916, by the Municipal Council of Verdun, in honor of the city's defense. The medal designer was sculptor Emile Seraphin Vernier. \"ON NE PASSE PAS\" (They Shall Not Pass) is a reference to General Robert Nivelle's speech from June 23, 1916 given to his troops. Originally, the medal was only going to be awarded to troops who fought on the Verdun Front between February 23 and November 2, 1916. The parameters were expanded to troops who fought in the Argonne and St. Mihiel sectors between July 31, 1914, and November 11, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNew York World War Service Medal originated from a proposal by New York State Senator John Joseph Boylan on January 9, 1919 for a bill to create a medal to honor New York veterans of who served \"in the war with the German Empire and its allies as a volunteer or otherwise, and making an appropriation therefor.\" Legislation for the creation of the medal was unanimously approved by the New York Senate on March 3, 1919 (as Senate Bill No. 583, Int. No. 13) and by the New York State Assembly on March 26, 1919 (Senate Bill No. 583, Rec. No. 47). After being sent back to the Senate, the bill was formally approved by 142nd New York Legislature. The bill was finally signed into law by New York Governor Alfred E. Smith on March 31, 1919.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe design was created by Captain Charles J. Dieges of the 102nd Engineers, 27th Division. The bronze medal was produced by Dieges \u0026amp; Clust, Dieges' jeweler company in New York City. According to records of New York's Division of Military and Naval Affairs (DMNA), there are other versions of the medal that were produced by Washington Medal Craft Corporation of Providence, Rhode Island. But, the medal in the collection is a Dieges \u0026amp; Clust medal. By 1944, 93,000 medals were issued.\n    \n    \nThe World War I Victory bronze medal was established by an Act of Congress, 1919, and promulgated by War Department General Order 48, 1919, which was rescinded by War Department General Order 83, June 30, 1919. The 14 Allied Nations decided on a single ribbon, but pendant design was left up to each Nation. James E. Fraser was the designer of the U.S. Victory Medal.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Victory Medal ribbon pattern is used in thirteen streamers displayed on the Army flag to represent World War I service. The inscriptions for the streamers displayed on the Army flag are listed in AR 840-10.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBattle/Campaign Clasps:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nChampagne-Marne: July 18 - August 6, 1918\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAisne-Marne: July 18 - August 6, 1918\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSt. Mihiel: September 12-16, 1918\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMeuse-Argonne: September 26 - November 11, 1918\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDefense Sector: [Undated]\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Army Occupation of Germany - World War I ribbon is part of the bronze medal that was established by Public Law 322, 77th Congress on November 21, 1941, and announced in War Department Bulletin 34, dated December 10, 1941, and War Department Circular 176 dated June 6, 1942. The medal (and consequently the ribbon) was designed by Trygve A. Rovelstad of the Heraldic Division, Office of the Quartermaster General, in June 1942, and was approved by Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson on July 8, 1942.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph Fleischmann (July 15, 1898-June 16, 1988) lived in Queens, New York when he enlisted for military service on July 5, 1917. He was initially assigned to Company A of the 14th Infantry Regiment until August 25, 1917 when he transferred to the 165th Infantry Regiment (formerly known as the 69th Infantry Regiment) of the 42nd Division of the American Expeditionary Force. He served overseas from October 29, 1917 until April 21, 1919. Mr. Fleischmann was discharged from service on May 7, 1919. On January 7, 1921, the 165th Infantry Regiment would be reorganized into the 69th Infantry Regiment of the New York National Guard.","\nThe Battle of Verdun bronze medal was ordered on November 20, 1916, by the Municipal Council of Verdun, in honor of the city's defense. The medal designer was sculptor Emile Seraphin Vernier. \"ON NE PASSE PAS\" (They Shall Not Pass) is a reference to General Robert Nivelle's speech from June 23, 1916 given to his troops. Originally, the medal was only going to be awarded to troops who fought on the Verdun Front between February 23 and November 2, 1916. The parameters were expanded to troops who fought in the Argonne and St. Mihiel sectors between July 31, 1914, and November 11, 1918.","\nNew York World War Service Medal originated from a proposal by New York State Senator John Joseph Boylan on January 9, 1919 for a bill to create a medal to honor New York veterans of who served \"in the war with the German Empire and its allies as a volunteer or otherwise, and making an appropriation therefor.\" Legislation for the creation of the medal was unanimously approved by the New York Senate on March 3, 1919 (as Senate Bill No. 583, Int. No. 13) and by the New York State Assembly on March 26, 1919 (Senate Bill No. 583, Rec. No. 47). After being sent back to the Senate, the bill was formally approved by 142nd New York Legislature. The bill was finally signed into law by New York Governor Alfred E. Smith on March 31, 1919.","\nThe design was created by Captain Charles J. Dieges of the 102nd Engineers, 27th Division. The bronze medal was produced by Dieges \u0026 Clust, Dieges' jeweler company in New York City. According to records of New York's Division of Military and Naval Affairs (DMNA), there are other versions of the medal that were produced by Washington Medal Craft Corporation of Providence, Rhode Island. But, the medal in the collection is a Dieges \u0026 Clust medal. By 1944, 93,000 medals were issued.\n    \n    \nThe World War I Victory bronze medal was established by an Act of Congress, 1919, and promulgated by War Department General Order 48, 1919, which was rescinded by War Department General Order 83, June 30, 1919. The 14 Allied Nations decided on a single ribbon, but pendant design was left up to each Nation. James E. Fraser was the designer of the U.S. Victory Medal.","\nThe Victory Medal ribbon pattern is used in thirteen streamers displayed on the Army flag to represent World War I service. The inscriptions for the streamers displayed on the Army flag are listed in AR 840-10.","\nBattle/Campaign Clasps:","\nChampagne-Marne: July 18 - August 6, 1918","\nAisne-Marne: July 18 - August 6, 1918","\nSt. Mihiel: September 12-16, 1918","\nMeuse-Argonne: September 26 - November 11, 1918","\nDefense Sector: [Undated]","\nThe Army Occupation of Germany - World War I ribbon is part of the bronze medal that was established by Public Law 322, 77th Congress on November 21, 1941, and announced in War Department Bulletin 34, dated December 10, 1941, and War Department Circular 176 dated June 6, 1942. The medal (and consequently the ribbon) was designed by Trygve A. Rovelstad of the Heraldic Division, Office of the Quartermaster General, in June 1942, and was approved by Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson on July 8, 1942."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Joseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Steven Craig Trelstad; finding aid prepared by Steven Craig Trelstad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials were donated by Richard Wheatley, the great nephew of Joseph Fleischmann, in 2011. The collection was placed in an archival appropriate box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Steven Craig Trelstad; finding aid prepared by Steven Craig Trelstad.","The materials were donated by Richard Wheatley, the great nephew of Joseph Fleischmann, in 2011. The collection was placed in an archival appropriate box."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1988-01\"\u003eUnited Daughters of the Confederacy Medal Collection, 1899-1968\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["United Daughters of the Confederacy Medal Collection, 1899-1968"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Joseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection, 1916-1942 contains the Army Occupation of Germany - World War I Ribbon (1942), the New York World War Service Medal No. 50070 (1919), the World War I Victory Medal (1919), and the Battle of Verdun Medal (1916).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Joseph Fleischmann World War I Medal Collection, 1916-1942 contains the Army Occupation of Germany - World War I Ribbon (1942), the New York World War Service Medal No. 50070 (1919), the World War I Victory Medal (1919), and the Battle of Verdun Medal (1916)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3e77bd12726fc32c2d2abdcb177927eb\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of three bronze medals and a ribbon that honor the military service of New York-native Joseph Fleischmann during World War I. The collection consists of the Army Occupation of Germany - World War I Ribbon, the New York World War Service Medal, the World War I Victory Medal, and the Battle of Verdun Medal. Each represent the state, national, and international scope of the conflict.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of three bronze medals and a ribbon that honor the military service of New York-native Joseph Fleischmann during World War I. The collection consists of the Army Occupation of Germany - World War I Ribbon, the New York World War Service Medal, the World War I Victory Medal, and the Battle of Verdun Medal. Each represent the state, national, and international scope of the conflict."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879736099775971328,"_root_":"cab673030cadc58ef482c39e","timestamp":"2026-10-22T08:00:39.978Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cab673030cadc58ef482c39e"}},{"id":"45a789131cff21120fd8c91b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Joseph L. Wheeler Papers, 1914-1969","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45a789131cff21120fd8c91b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, library surveys, reports, manuscript drafts, policy statements, photographs, architectural drawings, news clippings, and other materials documenting Joseph L. Wheeler's work as librarian, teacher, author, and library consultant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45a789131cff21120fd8c91b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"45a789131cff21120fd8c91b","title_filing_ssi":"Wheeler, Joseph L. Papers","title_ssm":["Joseph L. Wheeler Papers"],"title_tesim":["Joseph L. Wheeler Papers"],"ead_ssi":"45a789131cff21120fd8c91b","unitdate_ssm":["1914-1969"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1969"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2017-010","/repositories/10/resources/1884"],"text":["MSS 2017-010","/repositories/10/resources/1884","Joseph L. Wheeler Papers, 1914-1969","Joseph L. Wheeler held positions at many libraries, including Jacksonville (Florida) Public Library, 1911-1912; Los Angeles Public Library, 1912-1915; Youngstown (Ohio) Public Library, 1915-1926; Enoch Pratt Free Library, 1926-1945; and Castleton State College Library, 1969.","Wheeler worked as a library consultant from 1925 to 1970. He passed away on December 5, 1970.","Presented to FSU School of Library Science in 1971.","Moved to FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives in 2017.","Martha Jane K. Zachert and Barbara Yates. \"The Joseph L. Wheeler Papers.\"  Journal of Library History, Philosophy, and Comparative Librarianship , Vol. 8, No. 2 (Apr., 1973), pp. 96-98 http://www.jstor.com/stable/25540407","Joseph L. Wheeler Papers, RS 97/1/81, The American Library Association Archives, University of Illinois Library, Urbana, Illinois.  https://archon.library.illinois.edu/ala/index.php?p=collections/controlcard\u0026id=8706","Correspondence, library surveys, reports, manuscript drafts, policy statements, photographs, architectural drawings, news clippings, and other materials documenting Joseph L. Wheeler's work as librarian, teacher, author, and library consultant.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2017-010","/repositories/10/resources/1884"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914-1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph L. Wheeler Papers, 1914-1969"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph L. Wheeler Papers, 1914-1969"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph L. Wheeler Papers, 1914-1969"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["44.5 Linear Feet 38 boxes, 6 map folders"],"extent_tesim":["44.5 Linear Feet 38 boxes, 6 map folders"],"physfacet_tesim":["Total extent"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph L. Wheeler held positions at many libraries, including Jacksonville (Florida) Public Library, 1911-1912; Los Angeles Public Library, 1912-1915; Youngstown (Ohio) Public Library, 1915-1926; Enoch Pratt Free Library, 1926-1945; and Castleton State College Library, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWheeler worked as a library consultant from 1925 to 1970. He passed away on December 5, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph L. Wheeler held positions at many libraries, including Jacksonville (Florida) Public Library, 1911-1912; Los Angeles Public Library, 1912-1915; Youngstown (Ohio) Public Library, 1915-1926; Enoch Pratt Free Library, 1926-1945; and Castleton State College Library, 1969.","Wheeler worked as a library consultant from 1925 to 1970. He passed away on December 5, 1970."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePresented to FSU School of Library Science in 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMoved to FSU Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Presented to FSU School of Library Science in 1971.","Moved to FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives in 2017."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Joseph L. Wheeler Papers, MSS 2017-010, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2017-010\"\u003ehttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2017-010\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Joseph L. Wheeler Papers, MSS 2017-010, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2017-010"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMartha Jane K. Zachert and Barbara Yates. \"The Joseph L. Wheeler Papers.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal of Library History, Philosophy, and Comparative Librarianship\u003c/emph\u003e, Vol. 8, No. 2 (Apr., 1973), pp. 96-98\u003cextref href=\"http://www.jstor.com/stable/25540407\"\u003ehttp://www.jstor.com/stable/25540407\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph L. Wheeler Papers, RS 97/1/81, The American Library Association Archives, University of Illinois Library, Urbana, Illinois. \u003cextref href=\"https://archon.library.illinois.edu/ala/index.php?p=collections/controlcard\u0026amp;id=8706\"\u003ehttps://archon.library.illinois.edu/ala/index.php?p=collections/controlcard\u0026amp;id=8706\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Martha Jane K. Zachert and Barbara Yates. \"The Joseph L. Wheeler Papers.\"  Journal of Library History, Philosophy, and Comparative Librarianship , Vol. 8, No. 2 (Apr., 1973), pp. 96-98 http://www.jstor.com/stable/25540407","Joseph L. Wheeler Papers, RS 97/1/81, The American Library Association Archives, University of Illinois Library, Urbana, Illinois.  https://archon.library.illinois.edu/ala/index.php?p=collections/controlcard\u0026id=8706"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, library surveys, reports, manuscript drafts, policy statements, photographs, architectural drawings, news clippings, and other materials documenting Joseph L. Wheeler's work as librarian, teacher, author, and library consultant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, library surveys, reports, manuscript drafts, policy statements, photographs, architectural drawings, news clippings, and other materials documenting Joseph L. Wheeler's work as librarian, teacher, author, and library consultant."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857736207466496,"_root_":"45a789131cff21120fd8c91b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:52.671Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"45a789131cff21120fd8c91b","title_filing_ssi":"Wheeler, Joseph L. Papers","title_ssm":["Joseph L. Wheeler Papers"],"title_tesim":["Joseph L. Wheeler Papers"],"ead_ssi":"45a789131cff21120fd8c91b","unitdate_ssm":["1914-1969"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1969"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2017-010","/repositories/10/resources/1884"],"text":["MSS 2017-010","/repositories/10/resources/1884","Joseph L. Wheeler Papers, 1914-1969","Joseph L. Wheeler held positions at many libraries, including Jacksonville (Florida) Public Library, 1911-1912; Los Angeles Public Library, 1912-1915; Youngstown (Ohio) Public Library, 1915-1926; Enoch Pratt Free Library, 1926-1945; and Castleton State College Library, 1969.","Wheeler worked as a library consultant from 1925 to 1970. He passed away on December 5, 1970.","Presented to FSU School of Library Science in 1971.","Moved to FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives in 2017.","Martha Jane K. Zachert and Barbara Yates. \"The Joseph L. Wheeler Papers.\"  Journal of Library History, Philosophy, and Comparative Librarianship , Vol. 8, No. 2 (Apr., 1973), pp. 96-98 http://www.jstor.com/stable/25540407","Joseph L. Wheeler Papers, RS 97/1/81, The American Library Association Archives, University of Illinois Library, Urbana, Illinois.  https://archon.library.illinois.edu/ala/index.php?p=collections/controlcard\u0026id=8706","Correspondence, library surveys, reports, manuscript drafts, policy statements, photographs, architectural drawings, news clippings, and other materials documenting Joseph L. Wheeler's work as librarian, teacher, author, and library consultant.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2017-010","/repositories/10/resources/1884"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914-1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joseph L. Wheeler Papers, 1914-1969"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joseph L. Wheeler Papers, 1914-1969"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph L. Wheeler Papers, 1914-1969"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["44.5 Linear Feet 38 boxes, 6 map folders"],"extent_tesim":["44.5 Linear Feet 38 boxes, 6 map folders"],"physfacet_tesim":["Total extent"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph L. Wheeler held positions at many libraries, including Jacksonville (Florida) Public Library, 1911-1912; Los Angeles Public Library, 1912-1915; Youngstown (Ohio) Public Library, 1915-1926; Enoch Pratt Free Library, 1926-1945; and Castleton State College Library, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWheeler worked as a library consultant from 1925 to 1970. He passed away on December 5, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph L. Wheeler held positions at many libraries, including Jacksonville (Florida) Public Library, 1911-1912; Los Angeles Public Library, 1912-1915; Youngstown (Ohio) Public Library, 1915-1926; Enoch Pratt Free Library, 1926-1945; and Castleton State College Library, 1969.","Wheeler worked as a library consultant from 1925 to 1970. He passed away on December 5, 1970."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePresented to FSU School of Library Science in 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMoved to FSU Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Presented to FSU School of Library Science in 1971.","Moved to FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives in 2017."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Joseph L. Wheeler Papers, MSS 2017-010, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2017-010\"\u003ehttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2017-010\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Joseph L. Wheeler Papers, MSS 2017-010, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS_2017-010"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMartha Jane K. Zachert and Barbara Yates. \"The Joseph L. Wheeler Papers.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eJournal of Library History, Philosophy, and Comparative Librarianship\u003c/emph\u003e, Vol. 8, No. 2 (Apr., 1973), pp. 96-98\u003cextref href=\"http://www.jstor.com/stable/25540407\"\u003ehttp://www.jstor.com/stable/25540407\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph L. Wheeler Papers, RS 97/1/81, The American Library Association Archives, University of Illinois Library, Urbana, Illinois. \u003cextref href=\"https://archon.library.illinois.edu/ala/index.php?p=collections/controlcard\u0026amp;id=8706\"\u003ehttps://archon.library.illinois.edu/ala/index.php?p=collections/controlcard\u0026amp;id=8706\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Martha Jane K. Zachert and Barbara Yates. \"The Joseph L. Wheeler Papers.\"  Journal of Library History, Philosophy, and Comparative Librarianship , Vol. 8, No. 2 (Apr., 1973), pp. 96-98 http://www.jstor.com/stable/25540407","Joseph L. Wheeler Papers, RS 97/1/81, The American Library Association Archives, University of Illinois Library, Urbana, Illinois.  https://archon.library.illinois.edu/ala/index.php?p=collections/controlcard\u0026id=8706"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, library surveys, reports, manuscript drafts, policy statements, photographs, architectural drawings, news clippings, and other materials documenting Joseph L. Wheeler's work as librarian, teacher, author, and library consultant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, library surveys, reports, manuscript drafts, policy statements, photographs, architectural drawings, news clippings, and other materials documenting Joseph L. Wheeler's work as librarian, teacher, author, and library consultant."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857736207466496,"_root_":"45a789131cff21120fd8c91b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:52.671Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45a789131cff21120fd8c91b"}},{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d"}},{"id":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","title_ssm":["José Luis Avellanal collection"],"title_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal collection"],"ead_ssi":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","unitdate_ssm":["1907-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1984-01","/repositories/2/resources/183"],"text":["MS-1984-01","/repositories/2/resources/183","José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs","El Pasaje Hotel (Tampa, Fla.)","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","The collection is arranged within series by subject.","José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez was born on October 3, 1903 to Concepción Jimenez and Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician who was also the founder of El Bien Público Clinic.","From a very young age, José Luis was a major source of worry to his parents. Among his father's numerous patients  was a neighborhood boy treated for ocular damage after being shot in the eye by the young Avellanal, as well as a child persuaded into testing out one of José Luis' new inventions: an electric chair.","As punishment for his mischief, José Luis found himself in solitary confinement, but devised a plan of escape that involved stealing his father's vehicle. Having not yet learned how to drive, his plan of escape was a failure, and he found himself being shipped off to military school in Georgia.","José Luis eventually returned to Tampa, but not before getting himself into a scrape in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he was charged with kidnapping a young woman and possession of narcotics.","Upon his return to Ybor City, Avellanal took up residence at El Pasaje Hotel, where he conducted experiments in cryogenics and attempted to publish articles on the resurrection of dead bodies. From his El Pasaje Hotel residence, Avellanal also entered the race for state senator, held services as an ordained Baptist minister, practiced medicine as a gynecologist and plastic surgeon (with diplomas obtained during his absence in Cuba), and established Southern University, a college offering degrees (but no courses) to the masses. A trial ensued in which Avellanal defended himself against charges of running a diploma mill, and in 1947, the Southern University Charter was revoked.","Avellanal was the creator and founder of numerous organizations, including the Legión de Honor de la República de Cuba (Legion of Honor of the Republic of Cuba), an organization that bestowed honors and awards to worthy individuals such as Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, Chinese Congresswoman Grace Yi Hsu, and Norberto Lopez Avelar, then governor of the Mexican state of Morelos. While in Mexico, Avellanal obtained the title of Lieutenant General and was often seen in full uniform at Ybor City events.","In the early 1970s, Avellanal joined the advisory committee for Ybor City's Hillsborough Community College campus and led efforts to save the El Pasaje Hotel building, for which he received a preservation award from U.S. Senator Richard Stone. José Luis Avellanal died in 1982, and remains one of the most colorful characters in Ybor City memory.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011","Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Avellanal-Jimenez, Jose L.  El Pasaje: Building and Its Adjoining Grounds, a Federal National Historic Site, 1888-1977, Tampa, Florida . Tampa, Fla.: s.n, 1977. Print.","The collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1984-01","/repositories/2/resources/183"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907-1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"collection_ssim":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"creator_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"creators_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Avellanal Family","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["El Pasaje Hotel (Tampa, Fla.)","Immigrants -- Florida -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["El Pasaje Hotel (Tampa, Fla.)","Immigrants -- Florida -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["42.44 Linear Feet","95 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["42.44 Linear Feet","95 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged within series by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged within series by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Luis Avellanal y Jimenez was born on October 3, 1903 to Concepci\u0026#xF3;n Jimenez and Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician who was also the founder of El Bien P\u0026#xFA;blico Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom a very young age, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis was a major source of worry to his parents. Among his father's numerous patients\u0026#xA0; was a neighborhood boy treated for ocular damage after being shot in the eye by the young Avellanal, as well as a child persuaded into testing out one of Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis' new inventions: an electric chair.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs punishment for his mischief, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis found himself in solitary confinement, but devised a plan of escape that involved stealing his father's vehicle. Having not yet learned how to drive, his plan of escape was a failure, and he found himself being shipped off to military school in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Luis eventually returned to Tampa, but not before getting himself into a scrape in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he was charged with kidnapping a young woman and possession of narcotics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his return to Ybor City, Avellanal took up residence at El Pasaje Hotel, where he conducted experiments in cryogenics and attempted to publish articles on the resurrection of dead bodies. From his El Pasaje Hotel residence, Avellanal also entered the race for state senator, held services as an ordained Baptist minister, practiced medicine as a gynecologist and plastic surgeon (with diplomas obtained during his absence in Cuba), and established Southern University, a college offering degrees (but no courses) to the masses. A trial ensued in which Avellanal defended himself against charges of running a diploma mill, and in 1947, the Southern University Charter was revoked.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAvellanal was the creator and founder of numerous organizations, including the Legi\u0026#xF3;n de Honor de la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica de Cuba (Legion of Honor of the Republic of Cuba), an organization that bestowed honors and awards to worthy individuals such as Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, Chinese Congresswoman Grace Yi Hsu, and Norberto Lopez Avelar, then governor of the Mexican state of Morelos. While in Mexico, Avellanal obtained the title of Lieutenant General and was often seen in full uniform at Ybor City events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the early 1970s, Avellanal joined the advisory committee for Ybor City's Hillsborough Community College campus and led efforts to save the El Pasaje Hotel building, for which he received a preservation award from U.S. Senator Richard Stone. Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis Avellanal died in 1982, and remains one of the most colorful characters in Ybor City memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez was born on October 3, 1903 to Concepción Jimenez and Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician who was also the founder of El Bien Público Clinic.","From a very young age, José Luis was a major source of worry to his parents. Among his father's numerous patients  was a neighborhood boy treated for ocular damage after being shot in the eye by the young Avellanal, as well as a child persuaded into testing out one of José Luis' new inventions: an electric chair.","As punishment for his mischief, José Luis found himself in solitary confinement, but devised a plan of escape that involved stealing his father's vehicle. Having not yet learned how to drive, his plan of escape was a failure, and he found himself being shipped off to military school in Georgia.","José Luis eventually returned to Tampa, but not before getting himself into a scrape in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he was charged with kidnapping a young woman and possession of narcotics.","Upon his return to Ybor City, Avellanal took up residence at El Pasaje Hotel, where he conducted experiments in cryogenics and attempted to publish articles on the resurrection of dead bodies. From his El Pasaje Hotel residence, Avellanal also entered the race for state senator, held services as an ordained Baptist minister, practiced medicine as a gynecologist and plastic surgeon (with diplomas obtained during his absence in Cuba), and established Southern University, a college offering degrees (but no courses) to the masses. A trial ensued in which Avellanal defended himself against charges of running a diploma mill, and in 1947, the Southern University Charter was revoked.","Avellanal was the creator and founder of numerous organizations, including the Legión de Honor de la República de Cuba (Legion of Honor of the Republic of Cuba), an organization that bestowed honors and awards to worthy individuals such as Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, Chinese Congresswoman Grace Yi Hsu, and Norberto Lopez Avelar, then governor of the Mexican state of Morelos. While in Mexico, Avellanal obtained the title of Lieutenant General and was often seen in full uniform at Ybor City events.","In the early 1970s, Avellanal joined the advisory committee for Ybor City's Hillsborough Community College campus and led efforts to save the El Pasaje Hotel building, for which he received a preservation award from U.S. Senator Richard Stone. José Luis Avellanal died in 1982, and remains one of the most colorful characters in Ybor City memory.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Luis Avellanal collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jose Luis Avellanal collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvellanal-Jimenez, Jose L. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Pasaje: Building and Its Adjoining Grounds, a Federal National Historic Site, 1888-1977, Tampa, Florida\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Fla.: s.n, 1977. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Avellanal-Jimenez, Jose L.  El Pasaje: Building and Its Adjoining Grounds, a Federal National Historic Site, 1888-1977, Tampa, Florida . Tampa, Fla.: s.n, 1977. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":790,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862580648509440,"_root_":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:19:52.663Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","title_ssm":["José Luis Avellanal collection"],"title_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal collection"],"ead_ssi":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","unitdate_ssm":["1907-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1984-01","/repositories/2/resources/183"],"text":["MS-1984-01","/repositories/2/resources/183","José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs","El Pasaje Hotel (Tampa, Fla.)","Immigrants -- Florida -- History","The collection is arranged within series by subject.","José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez was born on October 3, 1903 to Concepción Jimenez and Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician who was also the founder of El Bien Público Clinic.","From a very young age, José Luis was a major source of worry to his parents. Among his father's numerous patients  was a neighborhood boy treated for ocular damage after being shot in the eye by the young Avellanal, as well as a child persuaded into testing out one of José Luis' new inventions: an electric chair.","As punishment for his mischief, José Luis found himself in solitary confinement, but devised a plan of escape that involved stealing his father's vehicle. Having not yet learned how to drive, his plan of escape was a failure, and he found himself being shipped off to military school in Georgia.","José Luis eventually returned to Tampa, but not before getting himself into a scrape in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he was charged with kidnapping a young woman and possession of narcotics.","Upon his return to Ybor City, Avellanal took up residence at El Pasaje Hotel, where he conducted experiments in cryogenics and attempted to publish articles on the resurrection of dead bodies. From his El Pasaje Hotel residence, Avellanal also entered the race for state senator, held services as an ordained Baptist minister, practiced medicine as a gynecologist and plastic surgeon (with diplomas obtained during his absence in Cuba), and established Southern University, a college offering degrees (but no courses) to the masses. A trial ensued in which Avellanal defended himself against charges of running a diploma mill, and in 1947, the Southern University Charter was revoked.","Avellanal was the creator and founder of numerous organizations, including the Legión de Honor de la República de Cuba (Legion of Honor of the Republic of Cuba), an organization that bestowed honors and awards to worthy individuals such as Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, Chinese Congresswoman Grace Yi Hsu, and Norberto Lopez Avelar, then governor of the Mexican state of Morelos. While in Mexico, Avellanal obtained the title of Lieutenant General and was often seen in full uniform at Ybor City events.","In the early 1970s, Avellanal joined the advisory committee for Ybor City's Hillsborough Community College campus and led efforts to save the El Pasaje Hotel building, for which he received a preservation award from U.S. Senator Richard Stone. José Luis Avellanal died in 1982, and remains one of the most colorful characters in Ybor City memory.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011","Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Avellanal-Jimenez, Jose L.  El Pasaje: Building and Its Adjoining Grounds, a Federal National Historic Site, 1888-1977, Tampa, Florida . Tampa, Fla.: s.n, 1977. Print.","The collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1984-01","/repositories/2/resources/183"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907-1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"collection_ssim":["José Luis Avellanal collection, 1907-1981"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"creator_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"creators_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Avellanal Family","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["El Pasaje Hotel (Tampa, Fla.)","Immigrants -- Florida -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["El Pasaje Hotel (Tampa, Fla.)","Immigrants -- Florida -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["42.44 Linear Feet","95 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["42.44 Linear Feet","95 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged within series by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged within series by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Luis Avellanal y Jimenez was born on October 3, 1903 to Concepci\u0026#xF3;n Jimenez and Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician who was also the founder of El Bien P\u0026#xFA;blico Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom a very young age, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis was a major source of worry to his parents. Among his father's numerous patients\u0026#xA0; was a neighborhood boy treated for ocular damage after being shot in the eye by the young Avellanal, as well as a child persuaded into testing out one of Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis' new inventions: an electric chair.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs punishment for his mischief, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis found himself in solitary confinement, but devised a plan of escape that involved stealing his father's vehicle. Having not yet learned how to drive, his plan of escape was a failure, and he found himself being shipped off to military school in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Luis eventually returned to Tampa, but not before getting himself into a scrape in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he was charged with kidnapping a young woman and possession of narcotics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon his return to Ybor City, Avellanal took up residence at El Pasaje Hotel, where he conducted experiments in cryogenics and attempted to publish articles on the resurrection of dead bodies. From his El Pasaje Hotel residence, Avellanal also entered the race for state senator, held services as an ordained Baptist minister, practiced medicine as a gynecologist and plastic surgeon (with diplomas obtained during his absence in Cuba), and established Southern University, a college offering degrees (but no courses) to the masses. A trial ensued in which Avellanal defended himself against charges of running a diploma mill, and in 1947, the Southern University Charter was revoked.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAvellanal was the creator and founder of numerous organizations, including the Legi\u0026#xF3;n de Honor de la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica de Cuba (Legion of Honor of the Republic of Cuba), an organization that bestowed honors and awards to worthy individuals such as Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, Chinese Congresswoman Grace Yi Hsu, and Norberto Lopez Avelar, then governor of the Mexican state of Morelos. While in Mexico, Avellanal obtained the title of Lieutenant General and was often seen in full uniform at Ybor City events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the early 1970s, Avellanal joined the advisory committee for Ybor City's Hillsborough Community College campus and led efforts to save the El Pasaje Hotel building, for which he received a preservation award from U.S. Senator Richard Stone. Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis Avellanal died in 1982, and remains one of the most colorful characters in Ybor City memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez was born on October 3, 1903 to Concepción Jimenez and Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician who was also the founder of El Bien Público Clinic.","From a very young age, José Luis was a major source of worry to his parents. Among his father's numerous patients  was a neighborhood boy treated for ocular damage after being shot in the eye by the young Avellanal, as well as a child persuaded into testing out one of José Luis' new inventions: an electric chair.","As punishment for his mischief, José Luis found himself in solitary confinement, but devised a plan of escape that involved stealing his father's vehicle. Having not yet learned how to drive, his plan of escape was a failure, and he found himself being shipped off to military school in Georgia.","José Luis eventually returned to Tampa, but not before getting himself into a scrape in Lebanon, Tennessee, where he was charged with kidnapping a young woman and possession of narcotics.","Upon his return to Ybor City, Avellanal took up residence at El Pasaje Hotel, where he conducted experiments in cryogenics and attempted to publish articles on the resurrection of dead bodies. From his El Pasaje Hotel residence, Avellanal also entered the race for state senator, held services as an ordained Baptist minister, practiced medicine as a gynecologist and plastic surgeon (with diplomas obtained during his absence in Cuba), and established Southern University, a college offering degrees (but no courses) to the masses. A trial ensued in which Avellanal defended himself against charges of running a diploma mill, and in 1947, the Southern University Charter was revoked.","Avellanal was the creator and founder of numerous organizations, including the Legión de Honor de la República de Cuba (Legion of Honor of the Republic of Cuba), an organization that bestowed honors and awards to worthy individuals such as Fulgencio Batista of Cuba, Chinese Congresswoman Grace Yi Hsu, and Norberto Lopez Avelar, then governor of the Mexican state of Morelos. While in Mexico, Avellanal obtained the title of Lieutenant General and was often seen in full uniform at Ybor City events.","In the early 1970s, Avellanal joined the advisory committee for Ybor City's Hillsborough Community College campus and led efforts to save the El Pasaje Hotel building, for which he received a preservation award from U.S. Senator Richard Stone. José Luis Avellanal died in 1982, and remains one of the most colorful characters in Ybor City memory.","Note written by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Luis Avellanal collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jose Luis Avellanal collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvellanal-Jimenez, Jose L. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Pasaje: Building and Its Adjoining Grounds, a Federal National Historic Site, 1888-1977, Tampa, Florida\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Fla.: s.n, 1977. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Avellanal-Jimenez, Jose L.  El Pasaje: Building and Its Adjoining Grounds, a Federal National Historic Site, 1888-1977, Tampa, Florida . Tampa, Fla.: s.n, 1977. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection reflects the lives and activities of the Avellanals, a prominent pioneering Ybor City family, with the bulk of the collection documenting the life and career of Lt. General José Luis Avellanal y Jimenez. Among the papers in the collection are pamphlets, diaries, ledgers, correspondence, invoices and receipts, contracts, real estate title abstracts, lawsuits (including testimonies), certificates, photographs, corporate minutes, audits, medical reports, patents, stock certificates, newspaper clippings, and a small number of artifacts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Avellanal, Jose Luis (Jose Luis Avellanal y Jimenez) (1903-1982)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":790,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862580648509440,"_root_":"862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:19:52.663Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/862f8e7a3474d88fee55fb06"}},{"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","title_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection"],"title_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection"],"ead_ssi":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","unitdate_ssm":["1869-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189"],"text":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189","José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations","Collection is arranged within series by subject and type of material.","Born in Spain in 1869, Dr. José Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.","In 1901, Avellanal married Concepción Jiménez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. Ángel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.","The Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Español Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien Público, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.","Because early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores  which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of  La Gaceta  newspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.","One must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, José Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.","After Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.","Note written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011","Jose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead","The bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.","Alvarez, Gonzalez P.  Yerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripción De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades . Mexico: El Libro Español, 1951. Print.","Beato, Bartolome.  Elementos De Psicología, Lógica Y Ética: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Enseñanza . Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.","Benot, Eduardo.  Gramática Francesa: Y Método Para Aprenderla . Cádiz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.","Casares, y R. A.  Manual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion Á La Industria Y Con Especialidad Á La Agricultura . Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.","Garmendia, Miguel.  Lecciones Retórica Y Poética Ó De Literatura Preceptiva . Matanzas: Librería y Papelería \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.","González, Rucavado C.  El Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense) . San José de Costa Rica: Padrón y Pujol, 1901. Print.","Higgins, Edrie.  Echoes of Time: A Novel . s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.","Iraizoz, Antonio.  La Poesia Civil En Cuba . La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Gramática Alemana Al Uso De Los Españoles. 2a. Ed . Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Clave De La Gramàtica Alemana Y Traducciòn Correcta De Los Ejercicios . Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Geometría Para Los Niños: Que Concurren Á Las Escuelas De Primera Enseñanza . Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Principios Y Ejercicios De Aritmética: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer Año . Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869-1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"collection_ssim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creator_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creators_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.76 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.76 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged within series by subject and type of material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged within series by subject and type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Spain in 1869, Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1901, Avellanal married Concepci\u0026#xF3;n Jim\u0026#xE9;nez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. \u0026#xC1;ngel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien P\u0026#xFA;blico, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBecause early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores\u0026#xA0; which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta \u003c/emph\u003enewspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Spain in 1869, Dr. José Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.","In 1901, Avellanal married Concepción Jiménez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. Ángel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.","The Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Español Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien Público, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.","Because early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores  which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of  La Gaceta  newspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.","One must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, José Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.","After Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.","Note written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Jose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlvarez, Gonzalez P. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripcio\u0026#x301;n De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades\u003c/emph\u003e. Mexico: El Libro Espan\u0026#x303;ol, 1951. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeato, Bartolome. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElementos De Psicologi\u0026#x301;a, Lo\u0026#x301;gica Y E\u0026#x301;tica: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Ensen\u0026#x303;anza\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenot, Eduardo. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrama\u0026#x301;tica Francesa: Y Me\u0026#x301;todo Para Aprenderla\u003c/emph\u003e. Ca\u0026#x301;diz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCasares, y R. A. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eManual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion A\u0026#x301; La Industria Y Con Especialidad A\u0026#x301; La Agricultura\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGarmendia, Miguel. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLecciones Reto\u0026#x301;rica Y Poe\u0026#x301;tica O\u0026#x301; De Literatura Preceptiva\u003c/emph\u003e. Matanzas: Libreri\u0026#x301;a y Papeleri\u0026#x301;a \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGonza\u0026#x301;lez, Rucavado C. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense)\u003c/emph\u003e. San Jose\u0026#x301; de Costa Rica: Padro\u0026#x301;n y Pujol, 1901. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHiggins, Edrie. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of Time: A Novel\u003c/emph\u003e. s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIraizoz, Antonio. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Poesia Civil En Cuba\u003c/emph\u003e. La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLehmann, Bernhard. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrama\u0026#x301;tica Alemana Al Uso De Los Espan\u0026#x303;oles. 2a. Ed\u003c/emph\u003e. Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLehmann, Bernhard. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eClave De La Grama\u0026#x300;tica Alemana Y Traduccio\u0026#x300;n Correcta De Los Ejercicios\u003c/emph\u003e. Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVallin, y B. A. F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGeometri\u0026#x301;a Para Los Nin\u0026#x303;os: Que Concurren A\u0026#x301; Las Escuelas De Primera Ensen\u0026#x303;anza\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVallin, y B. A. F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePrincipios Y Ejercicios De Aritme\u0026#x301;tica: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer An\u0026#x303;o\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Alvarez, Gonzalez P.  Yerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripción De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades . Mexico: El Libro Español, 1951. Print.","Beato, Bartolome.  Elementos De Psicología, Lógica Y Ética: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Enseñanza . Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.","Benot, Eduardo.  Gramática Francesa: Y Método Para Aprenderla . Cádiz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.","Casares, y R. A.  Manual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion Á La Industria Y Con Especialidad Á La Agricultura . Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.","Garmendia, Miguel.  Lecciones Retórica Y Poética Ó De Literatura Preceptiva . Matanzas: Librería y Papelería \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.","González, Rucavado C.  El Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense) . San José de Costa Rica: Padrón y Pujol, 1901. Print.","Higgins, Edrie.  Echoes of Time: A Novel . s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.","Iraizoz, Antonio.  La Poesia Civil En Cuba . La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Gramática Alemana Al Uso De Los Españoles. 2a. Ed . Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Clave De La Gramàtica Alemana Y Traducciòn Correcta De Los Ejercicios . Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Geometría Para Los Niños: Que Concurren Á Las Escuelas De Primera Enseñanza . Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Principios Y Ejercicios De Aritmética: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer Año . Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":188,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872764904259190784,"_root_":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","timestamp":"2026-08-06T09:16:29.856Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","title_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection"],"title_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection"],"ead_ssi":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","unitdate_ssm":["1869-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189"],"text":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189","José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations","Collection is arranged within series by subject and type of material.","Born in Spain in 1869, Dr. José Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.","In 1901, Avellanal married Concepción Jiménez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. Ángel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.","The Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Español Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien Público, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.","Because early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores  which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of  La Gaceta  newspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.","One must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, José Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.","After Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.","Note written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011","Jose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead","The bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.","Alvarez, Gonzalez P.  Yerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripción De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades . Mexico: El Libro Español, 1951. Print.","Beato, Bartolome.  Elementos De Psicología, Lógica Y Ética: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Enseñanza . Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.","Benot, Eduardo.  Gramática Francesa: Y Método Para Aprenderla . Cádiz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.","Casares, y R. A.  Manual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion Á La Industria Y Con Especialidad Á La Agricultura . Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.","Garmendia, Miguel.  Lecciones Retórica Y Poética Ó De Literatura Preceptiva . Matanzas: Librería y Papelería \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.","González, Rucavado C.  El Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense) . San José de Costa Rica: Padrón y Pujol, 1901. Print.","Higgins, Edrie.  Echoes of Time: A Novel . s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.","Iraizoz, Antonio.  La Poesia Civil En Cuba . La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Gramática Alemana Al Uso De Los Españoles. 2a. Ed . Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Clave De La Gramàtica Alemana Y Traducciòn Correcta De Los Ejercicios . Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Geometría Para Los Niños: Que Concurren Á Las Escuelas De Primera Enseñanza . Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Principios Y Ejercicios De Aritmética: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer Año . Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1984-02","/repositories/2/resources/189"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869-1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"collection_ssim":["José Ramón Avellanal collection, 1869-1927"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creator_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"creators_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- biography","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa","Fraternal organizations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.76 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8.76 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged within series by subject and type of material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged within series by subject and type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Spain in 1869, Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1901, Avellanal married Concepci\u0026#xF3;n Jim\u0026#xE9;nez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. \u0026#xC1;ngel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien P\u0026#xFA;blico, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBecause early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores\u0026#xA0; which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta \u003c/emph\u003enewspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, Jos\u0026#xE9; Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Spain in 1869, Dr. José Ramon Avellanal was educated in Cuba, where his affluent family owned the San Pablo estate, a vast sugar cane farm that was parcelled and leased to sharecroppers in Matanzas.","In 1901, Avellanal married Concepción Jiménez y Dominguez, merging with one of Havana's elite families. Shortly thereafter, the Avellanals spent a year in Costa Rica, where Avellanal directed his practice against the dreaded yellow fever under government contract. Upon their return to Cuba, the Avellanals found their economic situation deteriorating, and Avellanal sought to practice medicine elsewhere. From his childhood friend, Dr. Ángel Suarez, he learned of the mutual aid societies being mounted in Tampa by struggling cigar workers. These societies offered medical benefits to their members, a promising situation for a young and altruistic physician.","The Avellanals immigrated to Ybor City in 1904 and, within a short time (and some political maneuvering), Dr. Avellanal became the director of the newly-built Centro Español Sanatorium on Bayshore Boulevard. By 1911, Avellanal owned his own medical society and clinic, El Bien Público, which came to employ six physicians and had a membership of over 20,000 at the time of his death in 1927.","Because early Tampa hosted a plethora of economic opportunities for those with little capitol, Avellanal diversified his investments far beyond the field of medicine. Among these were: a cigar factory, Liborio cigar Company, 1916-1919; a loan company, the Public Welfare Company, 1924-1927; a number of drugstores  which later sold his patented medicines, 1911-1927; and of course, being in Florida in the 1920s, numerous real estate investments. In addition to these ventures, from 1916-1921 Avellanal was president of the New York Signal Company in New York City, formed to manufacture and market his turning signal invention for automobiles. Avellanal was also a director of the Latin-American Bank, a co-founder of  La Gaceta  newspaper, and an impresario responsible for bringing many attractions to Ybor City, including the first opera performed in Florida in 1914.","One must surmise that a man of such breadth would spark a gamut of emotions among his constituents. To the Anglo doctors in the Tampa community, Avellanal was regarded acidly as a practitioner of medicine by contract, which they vehemently opposed. To his business associates, he was a shrewd but honest negotiator. To his only son, José Luis, he represented the stilted values of a more rigid century. To the Latin laborer, he loomed as a respected patriarch who, during their impoverishing cigar strikes, responded with charity for all.","After Avellanal's death, a great number of lawsuits ensued on behalf of, and often against, his estate. The collection, including the estate papers, are important for the detailed history they weave of early Ybor City life, especially its medical societies. They are a virtual Who's Who in Tampa, as his business dealings, and later the lawsuits, involved many significant Tampa citizens.","Note written by written by Sergio A. Salazar, 1984; edited by Jean McAllister, 2011"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jose Ramon Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Jose Luis Avellanal Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Prince Alexis N. Gagarin Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?u29.108-g02-ead"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. Jos\u0026#xE9; Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the collection documents the life and career of Dr. José Ramon Avellanal, a prominent Ybor City physician and founder of El Bien Publico Clinic. Among the papers are biographical materials, correspondence, patents, estate papers, and documents pertaining to Dr. Avellanal's medical practice, drug store businesses, Public Welfare Company, and other ventures."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlvarez, Gonzalez P. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eYerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripcio\u0026#x301;n De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades\u003c/emph\u003e. Mexico: El Libro Espan\u0026#x303;ol, 1951. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBeato, Bartolome. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eElementos De Psicologi\u0026#x301;a, Lo\u0026#x301;gica Y E\u0026#x301;tica: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Ensen\u0026#x303;anza\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenot, Eduardo. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrama\u0026#x301;tica Francesa: Y Me\u0026#x301;todo Para Aprenderla\u003c/emph\u003e. Ca\u0026#x301;diz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCasares, y R. A. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eManual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion A\u0026#x301; La Industria Y Con Especialidad A\u0026#x301; La Agricultura\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGarmendia, Miguel. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLecciones Reto\u0026#x301;rica Y Poe\u0026#x301;tica O\u0026#x301; De Literatura Preceptiva\u003c/emph\u003e. Matanzas: Libreri\u0026#x301;a y Papeleri\u0026#x301;a \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGonza\u0026#x301;lez, Rucavado C. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense)\u003c/emph\u003e. San Jose\u0026#x301; de Costa Rica: Padro\u0026#x301;n y Pujol, 1901. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHiggins, Edrie. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of Time: A Novel\u003c/emph\u003e. s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIraizoz, Antonio. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Poesia Civil En Cuba\u003c/emph\u003e. La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLehmann, Bernhard. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGrama\u0026#x301;tica Alemana Al Uso De Los Espan\u0026#x303;oles. 2a. Ed\u003c/emph\u003e. Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLehmann, Bernhard. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eClave De La Grama\u0026#x300;tica Alemana Y Traduccio\u0026#x300;n Correcta De Los Ejercicios\u003c/emph\u003e. Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVallin, y B. A. F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGeometri\u0026#x301;a Para Los Nin\u0026#x303;os: Que Concurren A\u0026#x301; Las Escuelas De Primera Ensen\u0026#x303;anza\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVallin, y B. A. F. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePrincipios Y Ejercicios De Aritme\u0026#x301;tica: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer An\u0026#x303;o\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Alvarez, Gonzalez P.  Yerbas Medicinales: Como Curarse Con Plantas. Descripción De 500 Plantas Recomendadas Para Curar Las Principales Enfermedades . Mexico: El Libro Español, 1951. Print.","Beato, Bartolome.  Elementos De Psicología, Lógica Y Ética: Para Los Alumnos De Segunda Enseñanza . Madrid: E. Cuesta, 1875. Print.","Benot, Eduardo.  Gramática Francesa: Y Método Para Aprenderla . Cádiz: Verdugo, Morillas, 1864. Print.","Casares, y R. A.  Manual De Quimica General: Con Aplicacion Á La Industria Y Con Especialidad Á La Agricultura . Madrid: Pablo Calleja, 1873. Print.","Garmendia, Miguel.  Lecciones Retórica Y Poética Ó De Literatura Preceptiva . Matanzas: Librería y Papelería \"La Propaganda\", 1888. Print.","González, Rucavado C.  El Hijo De Un Gamonal (novela Costarricense) . San José de Costa Rica: Padrón y Pujol, 1901. Print.","Higgins, Edrie.  Echoes of Time: A Novel . s.l: s.n, 1944. Print.","Iraizoz, Antonio.  La Poesia Civil En Cuba . La Habana: talleres graficos \"Cuba intelectual\", 1928. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Gramática Alemana Al Uso De Los Españoles. 2a. Ed . Francfort del Main: s.n., 1876. Print.","Lehmann, Bernhard.  Clave De La Gramàtica Alemana Y Traducciòn Correcta De Los Ejercicios . Franfort del Mein, 1876. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Geometría Para Los Niños: Que Concurren Á Las Escuelas De Primera Enseñanza . Madrid: M. Rivadeneyra, 1872. Print.","Vallin, y B. A. F.  Principios Y Ejercicios De Aritmética: Para Uso De Los Alumnos De Primer Año . Madrid: Aguado, 1867. Print."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Avellanal, José Ramón, 1869-1927"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":188,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872764904259190784,"_root_":"3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb","timestamp":"2026-08-06T09:16:29.856Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3db8e15ea05a2ee76785c7cb"}},{"id":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/236a3c88b766327883b2e155#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Postle, Joy"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/236a3c88b766327883b2e155#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration. Katherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/236a3c88b766327883b2e155#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","title_ssm":["Joy Postle papers"],"title_tesim":["Joy Postle papers"],"ead_ssi":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","unitdate_ssm":["1910-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC066","/repositories/4/resources/185"],"text":["SC066","/repositories/4/resources/185","Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015","Art, American -- Florida","Artists -- Biography","Birds in art","Natural history -- Florida","Wildlife Artists -- United States -- Biography","Women artists","drawings","paintings (visual works)","The entire collection is open for research, although framed paintings are in storage so may only be seen in photographs.","Materials are arranged by format. Titles in quotation marks are quoted from the art piece and are not an indication of a formal title.","Katherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living in a modified Model-T Ford truck nicknamed Brownie House. Postle painted the surrounding landscapes selling her work as they traveled. Hotels, restaurants, banks, and private clients also commissioned her to design and paint murals, a popular decorating technique at the time. Blackstone served as her publicist and manager. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942.","Postle painted her subjects in their natural environment. Waiting patiently, often days, despite insects, reptiles, and weather extremes, she captured her subject using a variety of media including watercolor, gouache, and pen and ink. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry; authored several books including Fine Feathers (1941), Glamour Birds of the Americas (1944), Drawing Animals (1953), and Drawing Birds (1963); and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation. \"Glamour Birds\" was performed for local civic and women's organizations and private groups. Notable personalities who saw her perform included members of the DuPont family, Carl Sandburg, Albín Polasek, Guy Beatty, and Andre Smith.","Blackstone died in 1968 in a fire that destroyed their Lake Rose home. It took Postle two years to recover from the burns she suffered trying to save Blackstone. Of her husband, Postle said, \"he rowed the boat,\" allowing her to be a fulltime artist. After her recovery, Postle continued to paint, perform, and teach. She died in 1989. Her ashes were spread on Lake Rose.","Collection processed by Nadeen Kiwan and finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten in 2016.The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes, and photographs were weeded to reduce the number of insignificant snapshots in the collection. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025.","Joy Postle's publications have been cataloged and may be found in the  university's online catalog .","Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.","Series I: Art, 1921-1988, Undated, contains examples of her work in a variety of media. Includes her pencil sketches, pen and ink illustrations, watercolors, color pencil, oil paintings, mixed media, watercolors with acrylic, block prints, offset prints, and murals.","Series II: Writing and Composition, 1944-1976, Undated, holds materials including her manuscripts \"Glamour Birds\", \"Tar and Snow\", \"Haunted Trails of Great Smoky Mountains\", \"A Lamb Named Emmeline\", \"Secrets of the Everglades\", and \"Let's Paint Glamour Birds\". Series also includes Joy's \"Poetry and Prose\" and Sheet Music.","Series III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives.","Series IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\n\nKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation.","UCF Special Collections","Postle, Joy","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC066","/repositories/4/resources/185"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Postle, Joy"],"creator_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"creators_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifted by Denise Hall in 2005, Judy Johnson in 2013 (CFM2013_03), Pam Bennett in 2015 (CFM2015_10), and Douglas Wesson in 2016 (CFM2016_04), 2017 (CFM2017_04), and 2021 (CFM2021_02).","Purchased from Mike Caruso in 2006 (CFM2006_07), John Goodlin and Gloria Ellis in 2008 (CFM2008_04), and Judy Johnson in 2011 (CFM2011_04)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American -- Florida","Artists -- Biography","Birds in art","Natural history -- Florida","Wildlife Artists -- United States -- Biography","Women artists","drawings","paintings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American -- Florida","Artists -- Biography","Birds in art","Natural history -- Florida","Wildlife Artists -- United States -- Biography","Women artists","drawings","paintings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.25 Linear Feet 11 Boxes, 96 Art Pieces, 13 Murals, 1 Easel"],"extent_tesim":["9.25 Linear Feet 11 Boxes, 96 Art Pieces, 13 Murals, 1 Easel"],"genreform_ssim":["drawings","paintings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research, although framed paintings are in storage so may only be seen in photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research, although framed paintings are in storage so may only be seen in photographs."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged by format. Titles in quotation marks are quoted from the art piece and are not an indication of a formal title.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged by format. Titles in quotation marks are quoted from the art piece and are not an indication of a formal title."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living in a modified Model-T Ford truck nicknamed Brownie House. Postle painted the surrounding landscapes selling her work as they traveled. Hotels, restaurants, banks, and private clients also commissioned her to design and paint murals, a popular decorating technique at the time. Blackstone served as her publicist and manager. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePostle painted her subjects in their natural environment. Waiting patiently, often days, despite insects, reptiles, and weather extremes, she captured her subject using a variety of media including watercolor, gouache, and pen and ink. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry; authored several books including Fine Feathers (1941), Glamour Birds of the Americas (1944), Drawing Animals (1953), and Drawing Birds (1963); and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation. \"Glamour Birds\" was performed for local civic and women's organizations and private groups. Notable personalities who saw her perform included members of the DuPont family, Carl Sandburg, Alb\u0026#xED;n Polasek, Guy Beatty, and Andre Smith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBlackstone died in 1968 in a fire that destroyed their Lake Rose home. It took Postle two years to recover from the burns she suffered trying to save Blackstone. Of her husband, Postle said, \"he rowed the boat,\" allowing her to be a fulltime artist. After her recovery, Postle continued to paint, perform, and teach. She died in 1989. Her ashes were spread on Lake Rose.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Katherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living in a modified Model-T Ford truck nicknamed Brownie House. Postle painted the surrounding landscapes selling her work as they traveled. Hotels, restaurants, banks, and private clients also commissioned her to design and paint murals, a popular decorating technique at the time. Blackstone served as her publicist and manager. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942.","Postle painted her subjects in their natural environment. Waiting patiently, often days, despite insects, reptiles, and weather extremes, she captured her subject using a variety of media including watercolor, gouache, and pen and ink. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry; authored several books including Fine Feathers (1941), Glamour Birds of the Americas (1944), Drawing Animals (1953), and Drawing Birds (1963); and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation. \"Glamour Birds\" was performed for local civic and women's organizations and private groups. Notable personalities who saw her perform included members of the DuPont family, Carl Sandburg, Albín Polasek, Guy Beatty, and Andre Smith.","Blackstone died in 1968 in a fire that destroyed their Lake Rose home. It took Postle two years to recover from the burns she suffered trying to save Blackstone. Of her husband, Postle said, \"he rowed the boat,\" allowing her to be a fulltime artist. After her recovery, Postle continued to paint, perform, and teach. She died in 1989. Her ashes were spread on Lake Rose."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item],Joy Postle papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item],Joy Postle papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Nadeen Kiwan and finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten in 2016.The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes, and photographs were weeded to reduce the number of insignificant snapshots in the collection. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Nadeen Kiwan and finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten in 2016.The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes, and photographs were weeded to reduce the number of insignificant snapshots in the collection. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoy Postle's publications have been cataloged and may be found in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu/\"\u003euniversity's online catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Joy Postle's publications have been cataloged and may be found in the  university's online catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Art, 1921-1988, Undated, contains examples of her work in a variety of media. Includes her pencil sketches, pen and ink illustrations, watercolors, color pencil, oil paintings, mixed media, watercolors with acrylic, block prints, offset prints, and murals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Writing and Composition, 1944-1976, Undated, holds materials including her manuscripts \"Glamour Birds\", \"Tar and Snow\", \"Haunted Trails of Great Smoky Mountains\", \"A Lamb Named Emmeline\", \"Secrets of the Everglades\", and \"Let's Paint Glamour Birds\". Series also includes Joy's \"Poetry and Prose\" and Sheet Music.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.","Series I: Art, 1921-1988, Undated, contains examples of her work in a variety of media. Includes her pencil sketches, pen and ink illustrations, watercolors, color pencil, oil paintings, mixed media, watercolors with acrylic, block prints, offset prints, and murals.","Series II: Writing and Composition, 1944-1976, Undated, holds materials including her manuscripts \"Glamour Birds\", \"Tar and Snow\", \"Haunted Trails of Great Smoky Mountains\", \"A Lamb Named Emmeline\", \"Secrets of the Everglades\", and \"Let's Paint Glamour Birds\". Series also includes Joy's \"Poetry and Prose\" and Sheet Music.","Series III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives.","Series IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement "],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f14f0b1d750943f8b3e1b6c34b411fce\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJoy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\n\nKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\n\nKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Postle, Joy"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"persname_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":432,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881008257660616704,"_root_":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","timestamp":"2026-11-05T09:01:04.268Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","title_ssm":["Joy Postle papers"],"title_tesim":["Joy Postle papers"],"ead_ssi":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","unitdate_ssm":["1910-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC066","/repositories/4/resources/185"],"text":["SC066","/repositories/4/resources/185","Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015","Art, American -- Florida","Artists -- Biography","Birds in art","Natural history -- Florida","Wildlife Artists -- United States -- Biography","Women artists","drawings","paintings (visual works)","The entire collection is open for research, although framed paintings are in storage so may only be seen in photographs.","Materials are arranged by format. Titles in quotation marks are quoted from the art piece and are not an indication of a formal title.","Katherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living in a modified Model-T Ford truck nicknamed Brownie House. Postle painted the surrounding landscapes selling her work as they traveled. Hotels, restaurants, banks, and private clients also commissioned her to design and paint murals, a popular decorating technique at the time. Blackstone served as her publicist and manager. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942.","Postle painted her subjects in their natural environment. Waiting patiently, often days, despite insects, reptiles, and weather extremes, she captured her subject using a variety of media including watercolor, gouache, and pen and ink. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry; authored several books including Fine Feathers (1941), Glamour Birds of the Americas (1944), Drawing Animals (1953), and Drawing Birds (1963); and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation. \"Glamour Birds\" was performed for local civic and women's organizations and private groups. Notable personalities who saw her perform included members of the DuPont family, Carl Sandburg, Albín Polasek, Guy Beatty, and Andre Smith.","Blackstone died in 1968 in a fire that destroyed their Lake Rose home. It took Postle two years to recover from the burns she suffered trying to save Blackstone. Of her husband, Postle said, \"he rowed the boat,\" allowing her to be a fulltime artist. After her recovery, Postle continued to paint, perform, and teach. She died in 1989. Her ashes were spread on Lake Rose.","Collection processed by Nadeen Kiwan and finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten in 2016.The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes, and photographs were weeded to reduce the number of insignificant snapshots in the collection. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025.","Joy Postle's publications have been cataloged and may be found in the  university's online catalog .","Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.","Series I: Art, 1921-1988, Undated, contains examples of her work in a variety of media. Includes her pencil sketches, pen and ink illustrations, watercolors, color pencil, oil paintings, mixed media, watercolors with acrylic, block prints, offset prints, and murals.","Series II: Writing and Composition, 1944-1976, Undated, holds materials including her manuscripts \"Glamour Birds\", \"Tar and Snow\", \"Haunted Trails of Great Smoky Mountains\", \"A Lamb Named Emmeline\", \"Secrets of the Everglades\", and \"Let's Paint Glamour Birds\". Series also includes Joy's \"Poetry and Prose\" and Sheet Music.","Series III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives.","Series IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\n\nKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation.","UCF Special Collections","Postle, Joy","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC066","/repositories/4/resources/185"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910-2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"collection_title_tesim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"collection_ssim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Postle, Joy"],"creator_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"creators_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifted by Denise Hall in 2005, Judy Johnson in 2013 (CFM2013_03), Pam Bennett in 2015 (CFM2015_10), and Douglas Wesson in 2016 (CFM2016_04), 2017 (CFM2017_04), and 2021 (CFM2021_02).","Purchased from Mike Caruso in 2006 (CFM2006_07), John Goodlin and Gloria Ellis in 2008 (CFM2008_04), and Judy Johnson in 2011 (CFM2011_04)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American -- Florida","Artists -- Biography","Birds in art","Natural history -- Florida","Wildlife Artists -- United States -- Biography","Women artists","drawings","paintings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American -- Florida","Artists -- Biography","Birds in art","Natural history -- Florida","Wildlife Artists -- United States -- Biography","Women artists","drawings","paintings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.25 Linear Feet 11 Boxes, 96 Art Pieces, 13 Murals, 1 Easel"],"extent_tesim":["9.25 Linear Feet 11 Boxes, 96 Art Pieces, 13 Murals, 1 Easel"],"genreform_ssim":["drawings","paintings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research, although framed paintings are in storage so may only be seen in photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research, although framed paintings are in storage so may only be seen in photographs."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged by format. Titles in quotation marks are quoted from the art piece and are not an indication of a formal title.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged by format. Titles in quotation marks are quoted from the art piece and are not an indication of a formal title."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living in a modified Model-T Ford truck nicknamed Brownie House. Postle painted the surrounding landscapes selling her work as they traveled. Hotels, restaurants, banks, and private clients also commissioned her to design and paint murals, a popular decorating technique at the time. Blackstone served as her publicist and manager. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePostle painted her subjects in their natural environment. Waiting patiently, often days, despite insects, reptiles, and weather extremes, she captured her subject using a variety of media including watercolor, gouache, and pen and ink. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry; authored several books including Fine Feathers (1941), Glamour Birds of the Americas (1944), Drawing Animals (1953), and Drawing Birds (1963); and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation. \"Glamour Birds\" was performed for local civic and women's organizations and private groups. Notable personalities who saw her perform included members of the DuPont family, Carl Sandburg, Alb\u0026#xED;n Polasek, Guy Beatty, and Andre Smith.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBlackstone died in 1968 in a fire that destroyed their Lake Rose home. It took Postle two years to recover from the burns she suffered trying to save Blackstone. Of her husband, Postle said, \"he rowed the boat,\" allowing her to be a fulltime artist. After her recovery, Postle continued to paint, perform, and teach. She died in 1989. Her ashes were spread on Lake Rose.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Katherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living in a modified Model-T Ford truck nicknamed Brownie House. Postle painted the surrounding landscapes selling her work as they traveled. Hotels, restaurants, banks, and private clients also commissioned her to design and paint murals, a popular decorating technique at the time. Blackstone served as her publicist and manager. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942.","Postle painted her subjects in their natural environment. Waiting patiently, often days, despite insects, reptiles, and weather extremes, she captured her subject using a variety of media including watercolor, gouache, and pen and ink. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry; authored several books including Fine Feathers (1941), Glamour Birds of the Americas (1944), Drawing Animals (1953), and Drawing Birds (1963); and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation. \"Glamour Birds\" was performed for local civic and women's organizations and private groups. Notable personalities who saw her perform included members of the DuPont family, Carl Sandburg, Albín Polasek, Guy Beatty, and Andre Smith.","Blackstone died in 1968 in a fire that destroyed their Lake Rose home. It took Postle two years to recover from the burns she suffered trying to save Blackstone. Of her husband, Postle said, \"he rowed the boat,\" allowing her to be a fulltime artist. After her recovery, Postle continued to paint, perform, and teach. She died in 1989. Her ashes were spread on Lake Rose."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item],Joy Postle papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item],Joy Postle papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Nadeen Kiwan and finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten in 2016.The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes, and photographs were weeded to reduce the number of insignificant snapshots in the collection. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Nadeen Kiwan and finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten in 2016.The materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes, and photographs were weeded to reduce the number of insignificant snapshots in the collection. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoy Postle's publications have been cataloged and may be found in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu/\"\u003euniversity's online catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Joy Postle's publications have been cataloged and may be found in the  university's online catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Art, 1921-1988, Undated, contains examples of her work in a variety of media. Includes her pencil sketches, pen and ink illustrations, watercolors, color pencil, oil paintings, mixed media, watercolors with acrylic, block prints, offset prints, and murals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Writing and Composition, 1944-1976, Undated, holds materials including her manuscripts \"Glamour Birds\", \"Tar and Snow\", \"Haunted Trails of Great Smoky Mountains\", \"A Lamb Named Emmeline\", \"Secrets of the Everglades\", and \"Let's Paint Glamour Birds\". Series also includes Joy's \"Poetry and Prose\" and Sheet Music.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.","Series I: Art, 1921-1988, Undated, contains examples of her work in a variety of media. Includes her pencil sketches, pen and ink illustrations, watercolors, color pencil, oil paintings, mixed media, watercolors with acrylic, block prints, offset prints, and murals.","Series II: Writing and Composition, 1944-1976, Undated, holds materials including her manuscripts \"Glamour Birds\", \"Tar and Snow\", \"Haunted Trails of Great Smoky Mountains\", \"A Lamb Named Emmeline\", \"Secrets of the Everglades\", and \"Let's Paint Glamour Birds\". Series also includes Joy's \"Poetry and Prose\" and Sheet Music.","Series III: Photographs, 1912-1988, Undated, divided into subseries, People, Places, Art Work, Animals, Murals, slides, and Negatives.","Series IV: Personal Files, 1910-2015, Undated, artworks created by others, biographical documents, correspondence, exhibits and performances, memorabilia, memorial, miscellaneous items, news clippings, publications, and sound recordings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement "],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f14f0b1d750943f8b3e1b6c34b411fce\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJoy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\n\nKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Joy Postle papers, 1910-2015 contains books, manuscript material, and fine art by and about Joy Postle documents her work and her legacy as an artist, muralist, naturalist, poet, writer, and entertainer. These papers contain correspondence, news clippings, drawings, paintings, a scrapbook and many photographs documenting Joy Postle's life and work, providing insight into her personal life and creative process. Most of the collection is devoted to her art in all its forms and images that she used for inspiration.\n\nKatherine Joy Postle was born in Chicago, Illinois in 1896. She studied music and art at the Art Institute of Chicago. Upon graduation in the 1920s, Postle moved to the Snake River Canyon area of Idaho establishing herself as an artist and interior decorator. In Idaho, she met her husband, journalist Robert Blackstone. The couple traveled throughout the West, Southwest, and South living. Arriving in Florida in 1934, the couple continued their nomadic lifestyle until purchasing a small home on Lake Rose, near Orlando, in 1942. In addition to painting and drawing, Postle wrote poetry and worked for the WPA Florida Art Project. Around 1937, Postle and Blackstone conceived \"Glamour Birds,\" a unique entertainment show combining recorded bird songs and music with Postle singing, painting birds, and teaching her audience about wildlife and conservation."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Postle, Joy"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"persname_ssim":["Postle, Joy"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":432,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1881008257660616704,"_root_":"236a3c88b766327883b2e155","timestamp":"2026-11-05T09:01:04.268Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/236a3c88b766327883b2e155"}},{"id":"4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["John P. Hartman collection includes his research materials relating to canals, bridges, railways, transportation systems and historical engineering in Florida. Entire collection range from 1605 to 2006, but are concentrated in the era when population in Florida exploded between 1905 and 1993. The collection includes clippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers and over 1,200 slides related to Florida."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f","title_ssm":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection"],"title_tesim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f","unitdate_ssm":["1605-2006","1905-1993"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1905-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1605-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.057","/repositories/4/resources/70"],"text":["SC.057","/repositories/4/resources/70","J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993","Florida","Railroads -- Florida","Bridges -- Florida","Sinkholes -- Florida","Canals -- Florida -- Design and Construction","Bridges -- Florida -- Key West","Environmental conditions -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","The purpose of the collection is to provide classification and storage of appropriate written materials important in the historical development of engineering and technology with major emphasis on engineering education. The collection is arranged in three series by type of document and arranged chronologically.","Dr. John P. Hartman was a professor emeritus of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at the University of Central Florida. He has undergraduate degrees from Principia College and Washington University (St. Louis), and graduate degrees from Harvard University and the University of Florida. He also taught in the U.S. Naval Nuclear Power School (Mare Island, CA) and worked for Ardaman and Associates and Martin-Marietta in Orlando. He was a Fellow Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and Florida Engineering Society and served on the Florida National Register Review Board. He was a registered Professional Engineer in Florida and a life-long ferroequinologist. A member of the UCF chapter faculty, he retired in 1998 after thirty years at the university, including twenty years in administrative positions including Assistant Dean.","\nWhile he was teaching at the Florida Technological University, published the following titles:","\nA compendium called \"Engineering History Compendium\" to assist students in taking lecture notes and studying for the course, Engineering and Technology in History, offered by the College of Engineering at the University of Central Florida. This course was offered since the opening of Florida Technological University in 1968.","\n\"Historic American Engineering Record, State of Florida - Inventory\" was a report that covers the major results of an inventory of historic engineering works in the State of Florida done during 1973 under the auspices of the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) division of the National Park Service, in cooperation with Florida Technological University.","\n\"Civil Engineering Landmarks: State of Florida\" booklet was another publication Hartman created during his tenure as a faculty member in FTU. This booklet was obtained through grant support from the Historic American Engineering Record and Florida Technological University during 1972-73 and 1974-75.","\nHe was also the editor of \"Selected Readings: Engineering in Human Affairs Seminar\" prepared for use in the Engineering in Human Affairs Senior Seminar, a two-credit course required for all Florida Technological University students not enrolled in the College of Engineering.","\nDr. Paul Hartman, he also liked to be called \"Dr. Charm.\", passed away at the age of 66 on Sunday, November 17, 2002. He is survived by his wife, Mary A. Hartman and his sons. In honor of Dr. J. Paul Hartman, University of Central Florida Foundation established Scholarship Fund for students as well.","Files were put into pH neutral folders and slides were housed in polypropylene slide pages. Then the collection was put into a pH neutral box.","Mary Alice Hartman also donated books to University of Central Florida Libraries and they can be found by searching the series \"J. Paul Hartman Collection\"  Online Catalog .","Series I; Research Files, 1880-2006, consists of Paul Hartman's research materials on Cross-Florida Barge Canal, Florida East Coast Railway, Florida Engineering Inventory, Florida History, Historic Bridges in Florida, Historic Engineering in Florida, and Key West Extension. Series holds newsclippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers, and photographs.","\nSeries II; Personal Files, 1940-1975, contains a photograph of J. Paul Hartman standing by Florida Technological University (FTU) Railroad Club; an original letterhead issued by FTU; a pamphlet issued by the University of Central Florida Library regarding to Engineering Special Collection; unused War Ration Book One issued by the United State of America, Office of Price Administration; and a newsclipping from weekly student-run newspaper of the University of Central Florida called \"FuTUre\" talks about the Railroad Club which was organized by Dr. John Hartman.","\nSeries III; Images, 1605-1980, consists of over 1,400 images related to Florida bridges, airport, railroads, steamboats, historical landmarks, Key West Extension, Geology of Florida (ground \u0026 sinkholes), and Walt Disney World \u0026 Disney Water Transportation. Series also holds various negative film strips and images related to trains, historical buildings, miniature trains, railroads and stations in United States.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","John P. Hartman collection includes his research materials relating to canals, bridges, railways, transportation systems and historical engineering in Florida. Entire collection range from 1605 to 2006, but are concentrated in the era when population in Florida exploded between 1905 and 1993. The collection includes clippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers and over 1,200 slides related to Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Florida East Coast Railway","Hartman, J. Paul (John Paul), -2002","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.057","/repositories/4/resources/70"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993"],"collection_ssim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida"],"places_ssim":["Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mary Alice Hartman donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2004 (CFM2004_09)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads -- Florida","Bridges -- Florida","Sinkholes -- Florida","Canals -- Florida -- Design and Construction","Bridges -- Florida -- Key West","Environmental conditions -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads -- Florida","Bridges -- Florida","Sinkholes -- Florida","Canals -- Florida -- Design and Construction","Bridges -- Florida -- Key West","Environmental conditions -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe purpose of the collection is to provide classification and storage of appropriate written materials important in the historical development of engineering and technology with major emphasis on engineering education. The collection is arranged in three series by type of document and arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The purpose of the collection is to provide classification and storage of appropriate written materials important in the historical development of engineering and technology with major emphasis on engineering education. The collection is arranged in three series by type of document and arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. John P. Hartman was a professor emeritus of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at the University of Central Florida. He has undergraduate degrees from Principia College and Washington University (St. Louis), and graduate degrees from Harvard University and the University of Florida. He also taught in the U.S. Naval Nuclear Power School (Mare Island, CA) and worked for Ardaman and Associates and Martin-Marietta in Orlando. He was a Fellow Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and Florida Engineering Society and served on the Florida National Register Review Board. He was a registered Professional Engineer in Florida and a life-long ferroequinologist. A member of the UCF chapter faculty, he retired in 1998 after thirty years at the university, including twenty years in administrative positions including Assistant Dean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile he was teaching at the Florida Technological University, published the following titles:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nA compendium called \"Engineering History Compendium\" to assist students in taking lecture notes and studying for the course, Engineering and Technology in History, offered by the College of Engineering at the University of Central Florida. This course was offered since the opening of Florida Technological University in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Historic American Engineering Record, State of Florida - Inventory\" was a report that covers the major results of an inventory of historic engineering works in the State of Florida done during 1973 under the auspices of the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) division of the National Park Service, in cooperation with Florida Technological University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Civil Engineering Landmarks: State of Florida\" booklet was another publication Hartman created during his tenure as a faculty member in FTU. This booklet was obtained through grant support from the Historic American Engineering Record and Florida Technological University during 1972-73 and 1974-75.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHe was also the editor of \"Selected Readings: Engineering in Human Affairs Seminar\" prepared for use in the Engineering in Human Affairs Senior Seminar, a two-credit course required for all Florida Technological University students not enrolled in the College of Engineering.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDr. Paul Hartman, he also liked to be called \"Dr. Charm.\", passed away at the age of 66 on Sunday, November 17, 2002. He is survived by his wife, Mary A. Hartman and his sons. In honor of Dr. J. Paul Hartman, University of Central Florida Foundation established Scholarship Fund for students as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. John P. Hartman was a professor emeritus of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at the University of Central Florida. He has undergraduate degrees from Principia College and Washington University (St. Louis), and graduate degrees from Harvard University and the University of Florida. He also taught in the U.S. Naval Nuclear Power School (Mare Island, CA) and worked for Ardaman and Associates and Martin-Marietta in Orlando. He was a Fellow Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and Florida Engineering Society and served on the Florida National Register Review Board. He was a registered Professional Engineer in Florida and a life-long ferroequinologist. A member of the UCF chapter faculty, he retired in 1998 after thirty years at the university, including twenty years in administrative positions including Assistant Dean.","\nWhile he was teaching at the Florida Technological University, published the following titles:","\nA compendium called \"Engineering History Compendium\" to assist students in taking lecture notes and studying for the course, Engineering and Technology in History, offered by the College of Engineering at the University of Central Florida. This course was offered since the opening of Florida Technological University in 1968.","\n\"Historic American Engineering Record, State of Florida - Inventory\" was a report that covers the major results of an inventory of historic engineering works in the State of Florida done during 1973 under the auspices of the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) division of the National Park Service, in cooperation with Florida Technological University.","\n\"Civil Engineering Landmarks: State of Florida\" booklet was another publication Hartman created during his tenure as a faculty member in FTU. This booklet was obtained through grant support from the Historic American Engineering Record and Florida Technological University during 1972-73 and 1974-75.","\nHe was also the editor of \"Selected Readings: Engineering in Human Affairs Seminar\" prepared for use in the Engineering in Human Affairs Senior Seminar, a two-credit course required for all Florida Technological University students not enrolled in the College of Engineering.","\nDr. Paul Hartman, he also liked to be called \"Dr. Charm.\", passed away at the age of 66 on Sunday, November 17, 2002. He is survived by his wife, Mary A. Hartman and his sons. In honor of Dr. J. Paul Hartman, University of Central Florida Foundation established Scholarship Fund for students as well."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFiles were put into pH neutral folders and slides were housed in polypropylene slide pages. Then the collection was put into a pH neutral box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Files were put into pH neutral folders and slides were housed in polypropylene slide pages. Then the collection was put into a pH neutral box."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary Alice Hartman also donated books to University of Central Florida Libraries and they can be found by searching the series \"J. Paul Hartman Collection\" \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mary Alice Hartman also donated books to University of Central Florida Libraries and they can be found by searching the series \"J. Paul Hartman Collection\"  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I; Research Files, 1880-2006, consists of Paul Hartman's research materials on Cross-Florida Barge Canal, Florida East Coast Railway, Florida Engineering Inventory, Florida History, Historic Bridges in Florida, Historic Engineering in Florida, and Key West Extension. Series holds newsclippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II; Personal Files, 1940-1975, contains a photograph of J. Paul Hartman standing by Florida Technological University (FTU) Railroad Club; an original letterhead issued by FTU; a pamphlet issued by the University of Central Florida Library regarding to Engineering Special Collection; unused War Ration Book One issued by the United State of America, Office of Price Administration; and a newsclipping from weekly student-run newspaper of the University of Central Florida called \"FuTUre\" talks about the Railroad Club which was organized by Dr. John Hartman.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III; Images, 1605-1980, consists of over 1,400 images related to Florida bridges, airport, railroads, steamboats, historical landmarks, Key West Extension, Geology of Florida (ground \u0026amp; sinkholes), and Walt Disney World \u0026amp; Disney Water Transportation. Series also holds various negative film strips and images related to trains, historical buildings, miniature trains, railroads and stations in United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I; Research Files, 1880-2006, consists of Paul Hartman's research materials on Cross-Florida Barge Canal, Florida East Coast Railway, Florida Engineering Inventory, Florida History, Historic Bridges in Florida, Historic Engineering in Florida, and Key West Extension. Series holds newsclippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers, and photographs.","\nSeries II; Personal Files, 1940-1975, contains a photograph of J. Paul Hartman standing by Florida Technological University (FTU) Railroad Club; an original letterhead issued by FTU; a pamphlet issued by the University of Central Florida Library regarding to Engineering Special Collection; unused War Ration Book One issued by the United State of America, Office of Price Administration; and a newsclipping from weekly student-run newspaper of the University of Central Florida called \"FuTUre\" talks about the Railroad Club which was organized by Dr. John Hartman.","\nSeries III; Images, 1605-1980, consists of over 1,400 images related to Florida bridges, airport, railroads, steamboats, historical landmarks, Key West Extension, Geology of Florida (ground \u0026 sinkholes), and Walt Disney World \u0026 Disney Water Transportation. Series also holds various negative film strips and images related to trains, historical buildings, miniature trains, railroads and stations in United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9fd4d6c9f456210a55b16f53354fe796\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJohn P. Hartman collection includes his research materials relating to canals, bridges, railways, transportation systems and historical engineering in Florida. Entire collection range from 1605 to 2006, but are concentrated in the era when population in Florida exploded between 1905 and 1993. The collection includes clippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers and over 1,200 slides related to Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["John P. Hartman collection includes his research materials relating to canals, bridges, railways, transportation systems and historical engineering in Florida. Entire collection range from 1605 to 2006, but are concentrated in the era when population in Florida exploded between 1905 and 1993. The collection includes clippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers and over 1,200 slides related to Florida."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway","Hartman, J. Paul (John Paul), -2002"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Florida East Coast Railway","Hartman, J. Paul (John Paul), -2002"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Florida East Coast Railway"],"persname_ssim":["Hartman, J. Paul (John Paul), -2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":585,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858020377853952,"_root_":"4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:23.593Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f","title_ssm":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection"],"title_tesim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f","unitdate_ssm":["1605-2006","1905-1993"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1905-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1605-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.057","/repositories/4/resources/70"],"text":["SC.057","/repositories/4/resources/70","J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993","Florida","Railroads -- Florida","Bridges -- Florida","Sinkholes -- Florida","Canals -- Florida -- Design and Construction","Bridges -- Florida -- Key West","Environmental conditions -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","The purpose of the collection is to provide classification and storage of appropriate written materials important in the historical development of engineering and technology with major emphasis on engineering education. The collection is arranged in three series by type of document and arranged chronologically.","Dr. John P. Hartman was a professor emeritus of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at the University of Central Florida. He has undergraduate degrees from Principia College and Washington University (St. Louis), and graduate degrees from Harvard University and the University of Florida. He also taught in the U.S. Naval Nuclear Power School (Mare Island, CA) and worked for Ardaman and Associates and Martin-Marietta in Orlando. He was a Fellow Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and Florida Engineering Society and served on the Florida National Register Review Board. He was a registered Professional Engineer in Florida and a life-long ferroequinologist. A member of the UCF chapter faculty, he retired in 1998 after thirty years at the university, including twenty years in administrative positions including Assistant Dean.","\nWhile he was teaching at the Florida Technological University, published the following titles:","\nA compendium called \"Engineering History Compendium\" to assist students in taking lecture notes and studying for the course, Engineering and Technology in History, offered by the College of Engineering at the University of Central Florida. This course was offered since the opening of Florida Technological University in 1968.","\n\"Historic American Engineering Record, State of Florida - Inventory\" was a report that covers the major results of an inventory of historic engineering works in the State of Florida done during 1973 under the auspices of the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) division of the National Park Service, in cooperation with Florida Technological University.","\n\"Civil Engineering Landmarks: State of Florida\" booklet was another publication Hartman created during his tenure as a faculty member in FTU. This booklet was obtained through grant support from the Historic American Engineering Record and Florida Technological University during 1972-73 and 1974-75.","\nHe was also the editor of \"Selected Readings: Engineering in Human Affairs Seminar\" prepared for use in the Engineering in Human Affairs Senior Seminar, a two-credit course required for all Florida Technological University students not enrolled in the College of Engineering.","\nDr. Paul Hartman, he also liked to be called \"Dr. Charm.\", passed away at the age of 66 on Sunday, November 17, 2002. He is survived by his wife, Mary A. Hartman and his sons. In honor of Dr. J. Paul Hartman, University of Central Florida Foundation established Scholarship Fund for students as well.","Files were put into pH neutral folders and slides were housed in polypropylene slide pages. Then the collection was put into a pH neutral box.","Mary Alice Hartman also donated books to University of Central Florida Libraries and they can be found by searching the series \"J. Paul Hartman Collection\"  Online Catalog .","Series I; Research Files, 1880-2006, consists of Paul Hartman's research materials on Cross-Florida Barge Canal, Florida East Coast Railway, Florida Engineering Inventory, Florida History, Historic Bridges in Florida, Historic Engineering in Florida, and Key West Extension. Series holds newsclippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers, and photographs.","\nSeries II; Personal Files, 1940-1975, contains a photograph of J. Paul Hartman standing by Florida Technological University (FTU) Railroad Club; an original letterhead issued by FTU; a pamphlet issued by the University of Central Florida Library regarding to Engineering Special Collection; unused War Ration Book One issued by the United State of America, Office of Price Administration; and a newsclipping from weekly student-run newspaper of the University of Central Florida called \"FuTUre\" talks about the Railroad Club which was organized by Dr. John Hartman.","\nSeries III; Images, 1605-1980, consists of over 1,400 images related to Florida bridges, airport, railroads, steamboats, historical landmarks, Key West Extension, Geology of Florida (ground \u0026 sinkholes), and Walt Disney World \u0026 Disney Water Transportation. Series also holds various negative film strips and images related to trains, historical buildings, miniature trains, railroads and stations in United States.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","John P. Hartman collection includes his research materials relating to canals, bridges, railways, transportation systems and historical engineering in Florida. Entire collection range from 1605 to 2006, but are concentrated in the era when population in Florida exploded between 1905 and 1993. The collection includes clippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers and over 1,200 slides related to Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Florida East Coast Railway","Hartman, J. Paul (John Paul), -2002","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.057","/repositories/4/resources/70"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993"],"collection_ssim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, 1605-2006, bulk 1905-1993"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida"],"places_ssim":["Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mary Alice Hartman donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2004 (CFM2004_09)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads -- Florida","Bridges -- Florida","Sinkholes -- Florida","Canals -- Florida -- Design and Construction","Bridges -- Florida -- Key West","Environmental conditions -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads -- Florida","Bridges -- Florida","Sinkholes -- Florida","Canals -- Florida -- Design and Construction","Bridges -- Florida -- Key West","Environmental conditions -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe purpose of the collection is to provide classification and storage of appropriate written materials important in the historical development of engineering and technology with major emphasis on engineering education. The collection is arranged in three series by type of document and arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The purpose of the collection is to provide classification and storage of appropriate written materials important in the historical development of engineering and technology with major emphasis on engineering education. The collection is arranged in three series by type of document and arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. John P. Hartman was a professor emeritus of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at the University of Central Florida. He has undergraduate degrees from Principia College and Washington University (St. Louis), and graduate degrees from Harvard University and the University of Florida. He also taught in the U.S. Naval Nuclear Power School (Mare Island, CA) and worked for Ardaman and Associates and Martin-Marietta in Orlando. He was a Fellow Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and Florida Engineering Society and served on the Florida National Register Review Board. He was a registered Professional Engineer in Florida and a life-long ferroequinologist. A member of the UCF chapter faculty, he retired in 1998 after thirty years at the university, including twenty years in administrative positions including Assistant Dean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile he was teaching at the Florida Technological University, published the following titles:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nA compendium called \"Engineering History Compendium\" to assist students in taking lecture notes and studying for the course, Engineering and Technology in History, offered by the College of Engineering at the University of Central Florida. This course was offered since the opening of Florida Technological University in 1968.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Historic American Engineering Record, State of Florida - Inventory\" was a report that covers the major results of an inventory of historic engineering works in the State of Florida done during 1973 under the auspices of the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) division of the National Park Service, in cooperation with Florida Technological University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Civil Engineering Landmarks: State of Florida\" booklet was another publication Hartman created during his tenure as a faculty member in FTU. This booklet was obtained through grant support from the Historic American Engineering Record and Florida Technological University during 1972-73 and 1974-75.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHe was also the editor of \"Selected Readings: Engineering in Human Affairs Seminar\" prepared for use in the Engineering in Human Affairs Senior Seminar, a two-credit course required for all Florida Technological University students not enrolled in the College of Engineering.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDr. Paul Hartman, he also liked to be called \"Dr. Charm.\", passed away at the age of 66 on Sunday, November 17, 2002. He is survived by his wife, Mary A. Hartman and his sons. In honor of Dr. J. Paul Hartman, University of Central Florida Foundation established Scholarship Fund for students as well.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. John P. Hartman was a professor emeritus of Engineering in Civil and Environmental Engineering Department at the University of Central Florida. He has undergraduate degrees from Principia College and Washington University (St. Louis), and graduate degrees from Harvard University and the University of Florida. He also taught in the U.S. Naval Nuclear Power School (Mare Island, CA) and worked for Ardaman and Associates and Martin-Marietta in Orlando. He was a Fellow Member of the American Society of Civil Engineers, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and Florida Engineering Society and served on the Florida National Register Review Board. He was a registered Professional Engineer in Florida and a life-long ferroequinologist. A member of the UCF chapter faculty, he retired in 1998 after thirty years at the university, including twenty years in administrative positions including Assistant Dean.","\nWhile he was teaching at the Florida Technological University, published the following titles:","\nA compendium called \"Engineering History Compendium\" to assist students in taking lecture notes and studying for the course, Engineering and Technology in History, offered by the College of Engineering at the University of Central Florida. This course was offered since the opening of Florida Technological University in 1968.","\n\"Historic American Engineering Record, State of Florida - Inventory\" was a report that covers the major results of an inventory of historic engineering works in the State of Florida done during 1973 under the auspices of the Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) division of the National Park Service, in cooperation with Florida Technological University.","\n\"Civil Engineering Landmarks: State of Florida\" booklet was another publication Hartman created during his tenure as a faculty member in FTU. This booklet was obtained through grant support from the Historic American Engineering Record and Florida Technological University during 1972-73 and 1974-75.","\nHe was also the editor of \"Selected Readings: Engineering in Human Affairs Seminar\" prepared for use in the Engineering in Human Affairs Senior Seminar, a two-credit course required for all Florida Technological University students not enrolled in the College of Engineering.","\nDr. Paul Hartman, he also liked to be called \"Dr. Charm.\", passed away at the age of 66 on Sunday, November 17, 2002. He is survived by his wife, Mary A. Hartman and his sons. In honor of Dr. J. Paul Hartman, University of Central Florida Foundation established Scholarship Fund for students as well."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJ. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["J. Paul Hartman Slide Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFiles were put into pH neutral folders and slides were housed in polypropylene slide pages. Then the collection was put into a pH neutral box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Files were put into pH neutral folders and slides were housed in polypropylene slide pages. Then the collection was put into a pH neutral box."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMary Alice Hartman also donated books to University of Central Florida Libraries and they can be found by searching the series \"J. Paul Hartman Collection\" \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mary Alice Hartman also donated books to University of Central Florida Libraries and they can be found by searching the series \"J. Paul Hartman Collection\"  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I; Research Files, 1880-2006, consists of Paul Hartman's research materials on Cross-Florida Barge Canal, Florida East Coast Railway, Florida Engineering Inventory, Florida History, Historic Bridges in Florida, Historic Engineering in Florida, and Key West Extension. Series holds newsclippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II; Personal Files, 1940-1975, contains a photograph of J. Paul Hartman standing by Florida Technological University (FTU) Railroad Club; an original letterhead issued by FTU; a pamphlet issued by the University of Central Florida Library regarding to Engineering Special Collection; unused War Ration Book One issued by the United State of America, Office of Price Administration; and a newsclipping from weekly student-run newspaper of the University of Central Florida called \"FuTUre\" talks about the Railroad Club which was organized by Dr. John Hartman.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III; Images, 1605-1980, consists of over 1,400 images related to Florida bridges, airport, railroads, steamboats, historical landmarks, Key West Extension, Geology of Florida (ground \u0026amp; sinkholes), and Walt Disney World \u0026amp; Disney Water Transportation. Series also holds various negative film strips and images related to trains, historical buildings, miniature trains, railroads and stations in United States.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I; Research Files, 1880-2006, consists of Paul Hartman's research materials on Cross-Florida Barge Canal, Florida East Coast Railway, Florida Engineering Inventory, Florida History, Historic Bridges in Florida, Historic Engineering in Florida, and Key West Extension. Series holds newsclippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers, and photographs.","\nSeries II; Personal Files, 1940-1975, contains a photograph of J. Paul Hartman standing by Florida Technological University (FTU) Railroad Club; an original letterhead issued by FTU; a pamphlet issued by the University of Central Florida Library regarding to Engineering Special Collection; unused War Ration Book One issued by the United State of America, Office of Price Administration; and a newsclipping from weekly student-run newspaper of the University of Central Florida called \"FuTUre\" talks about the Railroad Club which was organized by Dr. John Hartman.","\nSeries III; Images, 1605-1980, consists of over 1,400 images related to Florida bridges, airport, railroads, steamboats, historical landmarks, Key West Extension, Geology of Florida (ground \u0026 sinkholes), and Walt Disney World \u0026 Disney Water Transportation. Series also holds various negative film strips and images related to trains, historical buildings, miniature trains, railroads and stations in United States."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9fd4d6c9f456210a55b16f53354fe796\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJohn P. Hartman collection includes his research materials relating to canals, bridges, railways, transportation systems and historical engineering in Florida. Entire collection range from 1605 to 2006, but are concentrated in the era when population in Florida exploded between 1905 and 1993. The collection includes clippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers and over 1,200 slides related to Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["John P. Hartman collection includes his research materials relating to canals, bridges, railways, transportation systems and historical engineering in Florida. Entire collection range from 1605 to 2006, but are concentrated in the era when population in Florida exploded between 1905 and 1993. The collection includes clippings, correspondence, maps, pamphlets, papers and over 1,200 slides related to Florida."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway","Hartman, J. Paul (John Paul), -2002"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Florida East Coast Railway","Hartman, J. Paul (John Paul), -2002"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Florida East Coast Railway"],"persname_ssim":["Hartman, J. Paul (John Paul), -2002"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":585,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858020377853952,"_root_":"4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:23.593Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ddca0864b5649d9cc073c0f"}},{"id":"7915526f7e8c8fb19906db39","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Judge Robert C. Scott Collection, Circa 1910-1962","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7915526f7e8c8fb19906db39#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Judge Robert C. Scott Collection contains twenty seven black and white photographic copies of postcards showing historical Fort Lauderdale.They include images of downtown Fort Lauderdale, the New River Hotel, and boat damage from the 1926 hurricane.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7915526f7e8c8fb19906db39#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"7915526f7e8c8fb19906db39","title_filing_ssi":"Scott, Judge Robert C. Collection","title_ssm":["Judge Robert C. Scott Collection"],"title_tesim":["Judge Robert C. Scott Collection"],"ead_ssi":"7915526f7e8c8fb19906db39","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1910-1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1910-1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1987.16","/repositories/4/resources/155"],"text":["BCHA.1987.16","/repositories/4/resources/155","Judge Robert C. Scott Collection, Circa 1910-1962","Judge Robert C. Scott Collection is open for research.","The Judge Robert C. Scott Collection is made up of photographic copies of what were originally postcards. Though only the front of the postcards were copies the notes on the back of the photos mention various postmark dates. The originals were owned by Robert Clement Scott, who was a Broward County circuit judge from 1982-1993. They were loaned to the Broward County Historical commission for copying in 1986.","Judge Robert C. Scott Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Judge Robert C. Scott Collection contains twenty seven black and white photographic copies of postcards showing historical Fort Lauderdale.They include images of downtown Fort Lauderdale, the New River Hotel, and boat damage from the 1926 hurricane."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1987.16","/repositories/4/resources/155"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1910-1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Judge Robert C. Scott Collection, Circa 1910-1962"],"collection_title_tesim":["Judge Robert C. Scott Collection, Circa 1910-1962"],"collection_ssim":["Judge Robert C. Scott Collection, Circa 1910-1962"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Folder"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJudge Robert C. Scott Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Judge Robert C. Scott Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Judge Robert C. Scott Collection is made up of photographic copies of what were originally postcards. Though only the front of the postcards were copies the notes on the back of the photos mention various postmark dates. The originals were owned by Robert Clement Scott, who was a Broward County circuit judge from 1982-1993. They were loaned to the Broward County Historical commission for copying in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Judge Robert C. Scott Collection is made up of photographic copies of what were originally postcards. Though only the front of the postcards were copies the notes on the back of the photos mention various postmark dates. The originals were owned by Robert Clement Scott, who was a Broward County circuit judge from 1982-1993. They were loaned to the Broward County Historical commission for copying in 1986."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJudge Robert C. Scott Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Judge Robert C. Scott Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJudge Robert C. Scott Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Judge Robert C. Scott Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Judge Robert C. Scott Collection contains twenty seven black and white photographic copies of postcards showing historical Fort Lauderdale.They include images of downtown Fort Lauderdale, the New River Hotel, and boat damage from the 1926 hurricane.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Judge Robert C. Scott Collection contains twenty seven black and white photographic copies of postcards showing historical Fort Lauderdale.They include images of downtown Fort Lauderdale, the New River Hotel, and boat damage from the 1926 hurricane."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840708187815936,"_root_":"7915526f7e8c8fb19906db39","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:32:13.486Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7915526f7e8c8fb19906db39","title_filing_ssi":"Scott, Judge Robert C. Collection","title_ssm":["Judge Robert C. Scott Collection"],"title_tesim":["Judge Robert C. Scott Collection"],"ead_ssi":"7915526f7e8c8fb19906db39","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1910-1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1910-1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1987.16","/repositories/4/resources/155"],"text":["BCHA.1987.16","/repositories/4/resources/155","Judge Robert C. Scott Collection, Circa 1910-1962","Judge Robert C. Scott Collection is open for research.","The Judge Robert C. Scott Collection is made up of photographic copies of what were originally postcards. Though only the front of the postcards were copies the notes on the back of the photos mention various postmark dates. The originals were owned by Robert Clement Scott, who was a Broward County circuit judge from 1982-1993. They were loaned to the Broward County Historical commission for copying in 1986.","Judge Robert C. Scott Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Judge Robert C. Scott Collection contains twenty seven black and white photographic copies of postcards showing historical Fort Lauderdale.They include images of downtown Fort Lauderdale, the New River Hotel, and boat damage from the 1926 hurricane."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1987.16","/repositories/4/resources/155"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1910-1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Judge Robert C. Scott Collection, Circa 1910-1962"],"collection_title_tesim":["Judge Robert C. Scott Collection, Circa 1910-1962"],"collection_ssim":["Judge Robert C. Scott Collection, Circa 1910-1962"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Folder"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJudge Robert C. Scott Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Judge Robert C. Scott Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Judge Robert C. Scott Collection is made up of photographic copies of what were originally postcards. Though only the front of the postcards were copies the notes on the back of the photos mention various postmark dates. The originals were owned by Robert Clement Scott, who was a Broward County circuit judge from 1982-1993. They were loaned to the Broward County Historical commission for copying in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Judge Robert C. Scott Collection is made up of photographic copies of what were originally postcards. Though only the front of the postcards were copies the notes on the back of the photos mention various postmark dates. The originals were owned by Robert Clement Scott, who was a Broward County circuit judge from 1982-1993. They were loaned to the Broward County Historical commission for copying in 1986."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJudge Robert C. Scott Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Judge Robert C. Scott Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJudge Robert C. Scott Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Judge Robert C. Scott Collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Judge Robert C. Scott Collection contains twenty seven black and white photographic copies of postcards showing historical Fort Lauderdale.They include images of downtown Fort Lauderdale, the New River Hotel, and boat damage from the 1926 hurricane.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Judge Robert C. Scott Collection contains twenty seven black and white photographic copies of postcards showing historical Fort Lauderdale.They include images of downtown Fort Lauderdale, the New River Hotel, and boat damage from the 1926 hurricane."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840708187815936,"_root_":"7915526f7e8c8fb19906db39","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:32:13.486Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7915526f7e8c8fb19906db39"}},{"id":"ae4e9efba5260571ede19734","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection, Women's and Gender Studies, 1792-2016, bulk 1900-2000","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ae4e9efba5260571ede19734#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Kaplan, Judith"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ae4e9efba5260571ede19734#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Created by Judith and Warren Kaplan, the collection contains a wide variety of materials related to Women's History, with special emphasis on stamps, suffrage, and women of achievement in United States history."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ae4e9efba5260571ede19734#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ae4e9efba5260571ede19734","title_ssm":["Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection, Women's and Gender Studies"],"title_tesim":["Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection, Women's and Gender Studies"],"ead_ssi":"ae4e9efba5260571ede19734","unitdate_ssm":["1792-2016","1900-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1792-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 100","/repositories/4/resources/8"],"text":["SC 100","/repositories/4/resources/8","Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection, Women's and Gender Studies, 1792-2016, bulk 1900-2000","Stamp collecting","Suffrage","first day covers","The entire collection is open for research except for Box 34, which is closed until 2042.","The collection is divided into six series and is organized by type of materials, all of which relate to Women in History, both in the United States and around the world.","Judith \"Judy\" Kaplan was born on July 20, 1938, in Bronx, New York. She lived there until her marriage to Warren Kaplan in 1958 when they moved to Jackson Heights, Queens New York. She attended Hunter College, earning her BA in Psychology in 1960. Her working career included positions as life Insurance Agent, stock broker (NYSE), venture capital/private placements, starting TIPEX, Inc., in partnership with Warren, which became the largest dealer in an aspect of philately (stamp collecting) called First Day Covers. Judith joined the National Organization for Women (NOW) in the late 1960s, was active in NOW-NY, the founding chapter of NOW, and acted as fundraiser and treasurer. In the late 1970s Judy started Action Packets, later named Action Products International. From 1976-1980 she designed, produced and marketed the Women'’s History Series of First Day Covers by NOW-NY. In 1985 Judith became one of the first women to bring the company she founded public via an IPO on NASDAQ. Judy had started collecting first day covers about women's achievements and then added almost anything documenting women in history: postcards, books, autographed letters, original documents, and ephemera. Judith Kaplan passed away on May 4, 2024.","Collection was processed by John Settle and Nadeen Kiwan; finding aid was prepared by John Settle.\nFolder contents were kept intact, while some rearrangement of folders was conducted to group similar materials together. All paper materials have been placed in acid free pH neutral folders and stored in archival containers. Larger artwork and posters were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. Photographs, First Day Covers, and postcards have been individually sleeved. Inventory revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2024.","Judith and Warren Kaplan books can also be found by searching the series \"Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog.  \nOther collections concerning women and politics include  Beatrice B. Ettinger Papers ,  Phyllis J. Hudson Political Papers ,  Lynda Van Scoyoc Women's Political Caucus Collection ,  Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection , and  League of Women Voters of Volusia County.","Series I: Judith Kaplan Papers, 1960-2016, contains the personal files of Kaplan related to her business ventures and collecting efforts. Materials include academic files, business documents, correspondence, photographs, books, articles, speeches, event flyers, and promotional materials.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1913-2016, contains materials compiled by Kaplan related to her research of Women's History, including articles, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, magazines, newsletters, artwork, and bookmarks.","\nSeries III: Postal Series, 1884-1997, contains a large number of stamps, First Day Covers, and postcards, allfeaturing women in history.","\nSeries IV: Women in History, 1792-2016, contains subject files related to various individual women in United States history.","\nSeries V: Artwork, ca. 1976-2013, contains original paintings and various artwork.","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1915-2008, contains a wide variety of souvenirs and collectibles, including a large number of pins and buttons.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Created by Judith and Warren Kaplan, the collection contains a wide variety of materials related to Women's History, with special emphasis on stamps, suffrage, and women of achievement in United States history.","UCF Special Collections","National Organization for Women","National Organization for Women. New York Chapter","National Women's History Museum (U.S.)","Kaplan, Judith","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 100","/repositories/4/resources/8"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1792-2016, bulk 1900-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection, Women's and Gender Studies, 1792-2016, bulk 1900-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection, Women's and Gender Studies, 1792-2016, bulk 1900-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection, Women's and Gender Studies, 1792-2016, bulk 1900-2000"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Kaplan, Judith"],"creator_ssim":["Kaplan, Judith"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kaplan, Judith"],"creators_ssim":["Kaplan, Judith"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Judith and Warren Kaplan donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2015 (CFM2015_01). Additional materials were donated in 2016 (CFM2016_11) and 2017 (CFM2017_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Stamp collecting","Suffrage","first day covers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Stamp collecting","Suffrage","first day covers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25.1 Linear Feet 34 boxes, 1 flat file, 1 object"],"extent_tesim":["25.1 Linear Feet 34 boxes, 1 flat file, 1 object"],"genreform_ssim":["first day covers"],"date_range_isim":[1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for Box 34, which is closed until 2042.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for Box 34, which is closed until 2042."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into six series and is organized by type of materials, all of which relate to Women in History, both in the United States and around the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into six series and is organized by type of materials, all of which relate to Women in History, both in the United States and around the world."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJudith \"Judy\" Kaplan was born on July 20, 1938, in Bronx, New York. She lived there until her marriage to Warren Kaplan in 1958 when they moved to Jackson Heights, Queens New York. She attended Hunter College, earning her BA in Psychology in 1960. Her working career included positions as life Insurance Agent, stock broker (NYSE), venture capital/private placements, starting TIPEX, Inc., in partnership with Warren, which became the largest dealer in an aspect of philately (stamp collecting) called First Day Covers. Judith joined the National Organization for Women (NOW) in the late 1960s, was active in NOW-NY, the founding chapter of NOW, and acted as fundraiser and treasurer. In the late 1970s Judy started Action Packets, later named Action Products International. From 1976-1980 she designed, produced and marketed the Women'\u0026#x92;s History Series of First Day Covers by NOW-NY. In 1985 Judith became one of the first women to bring the company she founded public via an IPO on NASDAQ. Judy had started collecting first day covers about women's achievements and then added almost anything documenting women in history: postcards, books, autographed letters, original documents, and ephemera. Judith Kaplan passed away on May 4, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Judith \"Judy\" Kaplan was born on July 20, 1938, in Bronx, New York. She lived there until her marriage to Warren Kaplan in 1958 when they moved to Jackson Heights, Queens New York. She attended Hunter College, earning her BA in Psychology in 1960. Her working career included positions as life Insurance Agent, stock broker (NYSE), venture capital/private placements, starting TIPEX, Inc., in partnership with Warren, which became the largest dealer in an aspect of philately (stamp collecting) called First Day Covers. Judith joined the National Organization for Women (NOW) in the late 1960s, was active in NOW-NY, the founding chapter of NOW, and acted as fundraiser and treasurer. In the late 1970s Judy started Action Packets, later named Action Products International. From 1976-1980 she designed, produced and marketed the Women'’s History Series of First Day Covers by NOW-NY. In 1985 Judith became one of the first women to bring the company she founded public via an IPO on NASDAQ. Judy had started collecting first day covers about women's achievements and then added almost anything documenting women in history: postcards, books, autographed letters, original documents, and ephemera. Judith Kaplan passed away on May 4, 2024."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection, Women's and Gender Studies, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection, Women's and Gender Studies, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was processed by John Settle and Nadeen Kiwan; finding aid was prepared by John Settle.\nFolder contents were kept intact, while some rearrangement of folders was conducted to group similar materials together. All paper materials have been placed in acid free pH neutral folders and stored in archival containers. Larger artwork and posters were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. Photographs, First Day Covers, and postcards have been individually sleeved. Inventory revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection was processed by John Settle and Nadeen Kiwan; finding aid was prepared by John Settle.\nFolder contents were kept intact, while some rearrangement of folders was conducted to group similar materials together. All paper materials have been placed in acid free pH neutral folders and stored in archival containers. Larger artwork and posters were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. Photographs, First Day Covers, and postcards have been individually sleeved. Inventory revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJudith and Warren Kaplan books can also be found by searching the series \"Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog.\u003c/extref\u003e \nOther collections concerning women and politics include \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2002-02\"\u003eBeatrice B. Ettinger Papers\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2005-02\"\u003ePhyllis J. Hudson Political Papers\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2005-15\"\u003eLynda Van Scoyoc Women's Political Caucus Collection\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2008-05\"\u003eDemocratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection\u003c/extref\u003e, and \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2010-02\"\u003eLeague of Women Voters of Volusia County.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Judith and Warren Kaplan books can also be found by searching the series \"Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog.  \nOther collections concerning women and politics include  Beatrice B. Ettinger Papers ,  Phyllis J. Hudson Political Papers ,  Lynda Van Scoyoc Women's Political Caucus Collection ,  Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection , and  League of Women Voters of Volusia County."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Judith Kaplan Papers, 1960-2016, contains the personal files of Kaplan related to her business ventures and collecting efforts. Materials include academic files, business documents, correspondence, photographs, books, articles, speeches, event flyers, and promotional materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1913-2016, contains materials compiled by Kaplan related to her research of Women's History, including articles, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, magazines, newsletters, artwork, and bookmarks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Postal Series, 1884-1997, contains a large number of stamps, First Day Covers, and postcards, allfeaturing women in history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Women in History, 1792-2016, contains subject files related to various individual women in United States history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Artwork, ca. 1976-2013, contains original paintings and various artwork.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1915-2008, contains a wide variety of souvenirs and collectibles, including a large number of pins and buttons.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Judith Kaplan Papers, 1960-2016, contains the personal files of Kaplan related to her business ventures and collecting efforts. Materials include academic files, business documents, correspondence, photographs, books, articles, speeches, event flyers, and promotional materials.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1913-2016, contains materials compiled by Kaplan related to her research of Women's History, including articles, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, magazines, newsletters, artwork, and bookmarks.","\nSeries III: Postal Series, 1884-1997, contains a large number of stamps, First Day Covers, and postcards, allfeaturing women in history.","\nSeries IV: Women in History, 1792-2016, contains subject files related to various individual women in United States history.","\nSeries V: Artwork, ca. 1976-2013, contains original paintings and various artwork.","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1915-2008, contains a wide variety of souvenirs and collectibles, including a large number of pins and buttons."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5765cfec293662f410013f49a81ec804\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCreated by Judith and Warren Kaplan, the collection contains a wide variety of materials related to Women's History, with special emphasis on stamps, suffrage, and women of achievement in United States history.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Created by Judith and Warren Kaplan, the collection contains a wide variety of materials related to Women's History, with special emphasis on stamps, suffrage, and women of achievement in United States history."],"names_coll_ssim":["National Organization for Women","National Organization for Women. New York Chapter","National Women's History Museum (U.S.)"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","National Organization for Women","National Organization for Women. New York Chapter","National Women's History Museum (U.S.)","Kaplan, Judith"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","National Organization for Women","National Organization for Women. New York Chapter","National Women's History Museum (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Kaplan, Judith"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":929,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ae4e9efba5260571ede19734","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:49:14.837Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ae4e9efba5260571ede19734","title_ssm":["Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection, Women's and Gender Studies"],"title_tesim":["Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection, Women's and Gender Studies"],"ead_ssi":"ae4e9efba5260571ede19734","unitdate_ssm":["1792-2016","1900-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1792-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 100","/repositories/4/resources/8"],"text":["SC 100","/repositories/4/resources/8","Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection, Women's and Gender Studies, 1792-2016, bulk 1900-2000","Stamp collecting","Suffrage","first day covers","The entire collection is open for research except for Box 34, which is closed until 2042.","The collection is divided into six series and is organized by type of materials, all of which relate to Women in History, both in the United States and around the world.","Judith \"Judy\" Kaplan was born on July 20, 1938, in Bronx, New York. She lived there until her marriage to Warren Kaplan in 1958 when they moved to Jackson Heights, Queens New York. She attended Hunter College, earning her BA in Psychology in 1960. Her working career included positions as life Insurance Agent, stock broker (NYSE), venture capital/private placements, starting TIPEX, Inc., in partnership with Warren, which became the largest dealer in an aspect of philately (stamp collecting) called First Day Covers. Judith joined the National Organization for Women (NOW) in the late 1960s, was active in NOW-NY, the founding chapter of NOW, and acted as fundraiser and treasurer. In the late 1970s Judy started Action Packets, later named Action Products International. From 1976-1980 she designed, produced and marketed the Women'’s History Series of First Day Covers by NOW-NY. In 1985 Judith became one of the first women to bring the company she founded public via an IPO on NASDAQ. Judy had started collecting first day covers about women's achievements and then added almost anything documenting women in history: postcards, books, autographed letters, original documents, and ephemera. Judith Kaplan passed away on May 4, 2024.","Collection was processed by John Settle and Nadeen Kiwan; finding aid was prepared by John Settle.\nFolder contents were kept intact, while some rearrangement of folders was conducted to group similar materials together. All paper materials have been placed in acid free pH neutral folders and stored in archival containers. Larger artwork and posters were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. Photographs, First Day Covers, and postcards have been individually sleeved. Inventory revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2024.","Judith and Warren Kaplan books can also be found by searching the series \"Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog.  \nOther collections concerning women and politics include  Beatrice B. Ettinger Papers ,  Phyllis J. Hudson Political Papers ,  Lynda Van Scoyoc Women's Political Caucus Collection ,  Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection , and  League of Women Voters of Volusia County.","Series I: Judith Kaplan Papers, 1960-2016, contains the personal files of Kaplan related to her business ventures and collecting efforts. Materials include academic files, business documents, correspondence, photographs, books, articles, speeches, event flyers, and promotional materials.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1913-2016, contains materials compiled by Kaplan related to her research of Women's History, including articles, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, magazines, newsletters, artwork, and bookmarks.","\nSeries III: Postal Series, 1884-1997, contains a large number of stamps, First Day Covers, and postcards, allfeaturing women in history.","\nSeries IV: Women in History, 1792-2016, contains subject files related to various individual women in United States history.","\nSeries V: Artwork, ca. 1976-2013, contains original paintings and various artwork.","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1915-2008, contains a wide variety of souvenirs and collectibles, including a large number of pins and buttons.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Created by Judith and Warren Kaplan, the collection contains a wide variety of materials related to Women's History, with special emphasis on stamps, suffrage, and women of achievement in United States history.","UCF Special Collections","National Organization for Women","National Organization for Women. New York Chapter","National Women's History Museum (U.S.)","Kaplan, Judith","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 100","/repositories/4/resources/8"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1792-2016, bulk 1900-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection, Women's and Gender Studies, 1792-2016, bulk 1900-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection, Women's and Gender Studies, 1792-2016, bulk 1900-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection, Women's and Gender Studies, 1792-2016, bulk 1900-2000"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Kaplan, Judith"],"creator_ssim":["Kaplan, Judith"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kaplan, Judith"],"creators_ssim":["Kaplan, Judith"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Judith and Warren Kaplan donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2015 (CFM2015_01). Additional materials were donated in 2016 (CFM2016_11) and 2017 (CFM2017_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Stamp collecting","Suffrage","first day covers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Stamp collecting","Suffrage","first day covers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25.1 Linear Feet 34 boxes, 1 flat file, 1 object"],"extent_tesim":["25.1 Linear Feet 34 boxes, 1 flat file, 1 object"],"genreform_ssim":["first day covers"],"date_range_isim":[1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for Box 34, which is closed until 2042.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for Box 34, which is closed until 2042."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into six series and is organized by type of materials, all of which relate to Women in History, both in the United States and around the world.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into six series and is organized by type of materials, all of which relate to Women in History, both in the United States and around the world."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJudith \"Judy\" Kaplan was born on July 20, 1938, in Bronx, New York. She lived there until her marriage to Warren Kaplan in 1958 when they moved to Jackson Heights, Queens New York. She attended Hunter College, earning her BA in Psychology in 1960. Her working career included positions as life Insurance Agent, stock broker (NYSE), venture capital/private placements, starting TIPEX, Inc., in partnership with Warren, which became the largest dealer in an aspect of philately (stamp collecting) called First Day Covers. Judith joined the National Organization for Women (NOW) in the late 1960s, was active in NOW-NY, the founding chapter of NOW, and acted as fundraiser and treasurer. In the late 1970s Judy started Action Packets, later named Action Products International. From 1976-1980 she designed, produced and marketed the Women'\u0026#x92;s History Series of First Day Covers by NOW-NY. In 1985 Judith became one of the first women to bring the company she founded public via an IPO on NASDAQ. Judy had started collecting first day covers about women's achievements and then added almost anything documenting women in history: postcards, books, autographed letters, original documents, and ephemera. Judith Kaplan passed away on May 4, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Judith \"Judy\" Kaplan was born on July 20, 1938, in Bronx, New York. She lived there until her marriage to Warren Kaplan in 1958 when they moved to Jackson Heights, Queens New York. She attended Hunter College, earning her BA in Psychology in 1960. Her working career included positions as life Insurance Agent, stock broker (NYSE), venture capital/private placements, starting TIPEX, Inc., in partnership with Warren, which became the largest dealer in an aspect of philately (stamp collecting) called First Day Covers. Judith joined the National Organization for Women (NOW) in the late 1960s, was active in NOW-NY, the founding chapter of NOW, and acted as fundraiser and treasurer. In the late 1970s Judy started Action Packets, later named Action Products International. From 1976-1980 she designed, produced and marketed the Women'’s History Series of First Day Covers by NOW-NY. In 1985 Judith became one of the first women to bring the company she founded public via an IPO on NASDAQ. Judy had started collecting first day covers about women's achievements and then added almost anything documenting women in history: postcards, books, autographed letters, original documents, and ephemera. Judith Kaplan passed away on May 4, 2024."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection, Women's and Gender Studies, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection, Women's and Gender Studies, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was processed by John Settle and Nadeen Kiwan; finding aid was prepared by John Settle.\nFolder contents were kept intact, while some rearrangement of folders was conducted to group similar materials together. All paper materials have been placed in acid free pH neutral folders and stored in archival containers. Larger artwork and posters were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. Photographs, First Day Covers, and postcards have been individually sleeved. Inventory revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection was processed by John Settle and Nadeen Kiwan; finding aid was prepared by John Settle.\nFolder contents were kept intact, while some rearrangement of folders was conducted to group similar materials together. All paper materials have been placed in acid free pH neutral folders and stored in archival containers. Larger artwork and posters were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips and staples have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. Photographs, First Day Covers, and postcards have been individually sleeved. Inventory revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJudith and Warren Kaplan books can also be found by searching the series \"Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog.\u003c/extref\u003e \nOther collections concerning women and politics include \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2002-02\"\u003eBeatrice B. Ettinger Papers\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2005-02\"\u003ePhyllis J. Hudson Political Papers\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2005-15\"\u003eLynda Van Scoyoc Women's Political Caucus Collection\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2008-05\"\u003eDemocratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection\u003c/extref\u003e, and \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2010-02\"\u003eLeague of Women Voters of Volusia County.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Judith and Warren Kaplan books can also be found by searching the series \"Judith and Warren Kaplan Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog.  \nOther collections concerning women and politics include  Beatrice B. Ettinger Papers ,  Phyllis J. Hudson Political Papers ,  Lynda Van Scoyoc Women's Political Caucus Collection ,  Democratic Women's Club of Florida, Inc. Collection , and  League of Women Voters of Volusia County."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Judith Kaplan Papers, 1960-2016, contains the personal files of Kaplan related to her business ventures and collecting efforts. Materials include academic files, business documents, correspondence, photographs, books, articles, speeches, event flyers, and promotional materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1913-2016, contains materials compiled by Kaplan related to her research of Women's History, including articles, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, magazines, newsletters, artwork, and bookmarks.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Postal Series, 1884-1997, contains a large number of stamps, First Day Covers, and postcards, allfeaturing women in history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Women in History, 1792-2016, contains subject files related to various individual women in United States history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Artwork, ca. 1976-2013, contains original paintings and various artwork.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1915-2008, contains a wide variety of souvenirs and collectibles, including a large number of pins and buttons.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Judith Kaplan Papers, 1960-2016, contains the personal files of Kaplan related to her business ventures and collecting efforts. Materials include academic files, business documents, correspondence, photographs, books, articles, speeches, event flyers, and promotional materials.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1913-2016, contains materials compiled by Kaplan related to her research of Women's History, including articles, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, magazines, newsletters, artwork, and bookmarks.","\nSeries III: Postal Series, 1884-1997, contains a large number of stamps, First Day Covers, and postcards, allfeaturing women in history.","\nSeries IV: Women in History, 1792-2016, contains subject files related to various individual women in United States history.","\nSeries V: Artwork, ca. 1976-2013, contains original paintings and various artwork.","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1915-2008, contains a wide variety of souvenirs and collectibles, including a large number of pins and buttons."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5765cfec293662f410013f49a81ec804\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCreated by Judith and Warren Kaplan, the collection contains a wide variety of materials related to Women's History, with special emphasis on stamps, suffrage, and women of achievement in United States history.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Created by Judith and Warren Kaplan, the collection contains a wide variety of materials related to Women's History, with special emphasis on stamps, suffrage, and women of achievement in United States history."],"names_coll_ssim":["National Organization for Women","National Organization for Women. New York Chapter","National Women's History Museum (U.S.)"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","National Organization for Women","National Organization for Women. New York Chapter","National Women's History Museum (U.S.)","Kaplan, Judith"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","National Organization for Women","National Organization for Women. New York Chapter","National Women's History Museum (U.S.)"],"persname_ssim":["Kaplan, Judith"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":929,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ae4e9efba5260571ede19734","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:49:14.837Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ae4e9efba5260571ede19734"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","value":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","hits":50},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dorothy+Porter+Wesley+Collection%2C+Circa+1788-2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","value":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","hits":44},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Legacy%3A+The+Carol+Mundy+collection%2C+1791-2003\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","value":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","hits":43},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Ephemera+collection%2C+circa+1813-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002","value":"Florida Image Collection, 1884-2002","hits":40},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Image+Collection%2C+1884-2002\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","value":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","hits":38},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Children%27s+Home+Society+of+Florida+collection%2C+1862-2019%2C+bulk+1902-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","value":"Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","hits":36},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Northeast+Florida+Regional+Postcard+Collection%2C+1858-2019\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","value":"Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","hits":33},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Centro+Asturiano+de+Tampa+collection%2C+1902-2007%2C+Date+acquired%3A+00%2F00%2F1989%2C+bulk+1902-1987\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","value":"Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","hits":26},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Carol+Mundy%3A+African+American+Legacy+Research+Files%2C+1790-2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","value":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","hits":26},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Michael+A.+Spencer+Bromeliad+Research+Collection%2C+1754-2014\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007","value":"Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007","hits":26},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Richard+H.+Mette+Collection%2C+1826-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","value":"Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Henry+Nehrling+Papers%2C+1886-1970\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","value":"Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mickler%2C+Georgine%2C+1914-1998\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","value":"Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mickler%2C+Thomas%2C+1912-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Spencer, Michael A.","value":"Spencer, Michael A.","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Spencer%2C+Michael+A.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of South Florida. Library. Special Collections Department","value":"University of South Florida. Library. Special Collections Department","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=University+of+South+Florida.+Library.+Special+Collections+Department\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Audubon Society","value":"Florida Audubon Society","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Audubon+Society\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Southern College","value":"Florida Southern College","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Southern+College\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985","value":"Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Lowry%2C+Sumter+de+Leon%2C+Jr.%2C+1893-1985\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bryans, Dr. Herbert L.","value":"Bryans, Dr. Herbert L.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bryans%2C+Dr.+Herbert+L.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Downes, Olin, 1886-1955","value":"Downes, Olin, 1886-1955","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Downes%2C+Olin%2C+1886-1955\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","value":"Dunn, Hampton (Henry Hampton), 1916-2002","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Dunn%2C+Hampton+%28Henry+Hampton%29%2C+1916-2002\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Echezabal, Henry","value":"Echezabal, Henry","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Echezabal%2C+Henry\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1917","value":"1917","hits":1335},"links":{"remove":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1918","value":"1918","hits":1245},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1919","value":"1919","hits":1218},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1916","value":"1916","hits":1214},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1920","value":"1920","hits":1193},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1915","value":"1915","hits":1175},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1915\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1921","value":"1921","hits":1155},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1922","value":"1922","hits":1141},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1923","value":"1923","hits":1132},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1914","value":"1914","hits":1124},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1914\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1924","value":"1924","hits":1118},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1925","value":"1925","hits":1110},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1926","value":"1926","hits":1096},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1927","value":"1927","hits":1086},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1927\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1913","value":"1913","hits":1084},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1928","value":"1928","hits":1074},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1929","value":"1929","hits":1066},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1929\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1912","value":"1912","hits":1055},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1912\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1930","value":"1930","hits":1052},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1931","value":"1931","hits":1034},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1911","value":"1911","hits":1025},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1911\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1932","value":"1932","hits":1022},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1933","value":"1933","hits":1016},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1934","value":"1934","hits":1009},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1935","value":"1935","hits":1000},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1910","value":"1910","hits":992},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1910\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1936","value":"1936","hits":986},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1936\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1937","value":"1937","hits":976},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1937\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1938","value":"1938","hits":962},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1939","value":"1939","hits":952},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1940","value":"1940","hits":940},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1909","value":"1909","hits":930},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1909\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1941","value":"1941","hits":925},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1942","value":"1942","hits":919},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1908","value":"1908","hits":904},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1908\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1943","value":"1943","hits":904},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1944","value":"1944","hits":888},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1907","value":"1907","hits":883},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1907\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1945","value":"1945","hits":879},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1946","value":"1946","hits":865},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1906","value":"1906","hits":862},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1947","value":"1947","hits":855},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1947\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1948","value":"1948","hits":849},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1949","value":"1949","hits":846},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1905","value":"1905","hits":841},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1905\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1950","value":"1950","hits":834},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1904","value":"1904","hits":819},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1903","value":"1903","hits":800},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1903\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1951","value":"1951","hits":787},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1951\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1902","value":"1902","hits":781},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1952","value":"1952","hits":774},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1953","value":"1953","hits":766},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1953\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1954","value":"1954","hits":761},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1954\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1901","value":"1901","hits":757},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1901\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1955","value":"1955","hits":754},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1956","value":"1956","hits":749},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1957","value":"1957","hits":738},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1957\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1900","value":"1900","hits":731},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1900\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1958","value":"1958","hits":726},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1959","value":"1959","hits":711},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1960","value":"1960","hits":699},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1960\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1961","value":"1961","hits":682},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1962","value":"1962","hits":670},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1962\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1963","value":"1963","hits":657},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1964","value":"1964","hits":646},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1964\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1965","value":"1965","hits":637},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1965\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1899","value":"1899","hits":633},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1899\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1966","value":"1966","hits":619},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1966\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1898","value":"1898","hits":618},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1898\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1967","value":"1967","hits":615},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1967\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1968","value":"1968","hits":603},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1968\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1897","value":"1897","hits":601},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1897\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1896","value":"1896","hits":590},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1969","value":"1969","hits":586},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1969\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1895","value":"1895","hits":582},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1895\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1970","value":"1970","hits":565},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1970\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1894","value":"1894","hits":560},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1894\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1893","value":"1893","hits":553},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1893\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1971","value":"1971","hits":546},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1971\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1892","value":"1892","hits":543},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1892\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1972","value":"1972","hits":537},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1972\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1891","value":"1891","hits":533},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1973","value":"1973","hits":522},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1973\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1890","value":"1890","hits":519},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1974","value":"1974","hits":513},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1974\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1975","value":"1975","hits":500},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1975\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1889","value":"1889","hits":494},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1889\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1976","value":"1976","hits":493},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1976\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1888","value":"1888","hits":486},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1977","value":"1977","hits":485},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1977\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1978","value":"1978","hits":475},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1978\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1887","value":"1887","hits":471},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1887\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1979","value":"1979","hits":463},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1979\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1886","value":"1886","hits":454},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1886\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1980","value":"1980","hits":452},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1980\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1885","value":"1885","hits":442},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1885\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1884","value":"1884","hits":425},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1884\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1981","value":"1981","hits":425},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1981\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1982","value":"1982","hits":417},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1982\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1883","value":"1883","hits":415},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1883\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":594},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":363},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":129},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":122},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":85},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Box","value":"Box","hits":27},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Drawer","value":"Drawer","hits":14},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Drawer\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sub-sub-series","value":"Sub-sub-series","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-sub-series\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Folder","value":"Folder","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Folder\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Map case","value":"Map case","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Map+case\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","value":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","hits":162},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=FSU+Special+Collections+%26+Archives\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":141},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","value":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","hits":62},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UWF+University+Archives+and+West+Florida+History+Center\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","value":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","hits":44},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Atlantic+University+Libraries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UCF Special Collections","value":"UCF Special Collections","hits":38},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Broward County Historical Archives","value":" Broward County Historical Archives","hits":36},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Broward+County+Historical+Archives\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FIU Special Collections","value":"FIU Special Collections","hits":28},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=FIU+Special+Collections\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida State College for Women","value":"Florida State College for Women","hits":20},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Florida+State+College+for+Women\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","value":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+St.+Petersburg+Special+Collections+%26+University+Archives\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","value":"UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","hits":17},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UNF+Library+Special+Collections+and+University+Archives\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"AARLCC Special Collections","value":"AARLCC Special Collections","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=AARLCC+Special+Collections\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"UCF Special Collections","value":"UCF Special Collections","hits":322},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":259},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","value":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","hits":194},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=FSU+Special+Collections+%26+Archives\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","value":"UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","hits":97},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UNF+Library+Special+Collections+and+University+Archives\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Broward County Historical Archives","value":"Broward County Historical Archives","hits":92},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Broward+County+Historical+Archives\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"AARLCC Special Collections","value":"AARLCC Special Collections","hits":81},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=AARLCC+Special+Collections\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","value":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","hits":62},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UWF+University+Archives+and+West+Florida+History+Center\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","value":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","hits":57},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Atlantic+University+Libraries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FIU Special Collections","value":"FIU Special Collections","hits":54},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=FIU+Special+Collections\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","value":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","hits":39},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Gulf+Coast+University+Special+Collections\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","value":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","hits":31},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+St.+Petersburg+Special+Collections+%26+University+Archives\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Tampa (Fla.) -- History","value":"Tampa (Fla.) -- History","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Tampa+%28Fla.%29+--+History\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","value":"Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Ybor+City+%28Tampa%2C+Fla.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida -- History","value":"Florida -- History","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida+--+History\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Leon County (Fla.)","value":"Leon County (Fla.)","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Leon+County+%28Fla.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida -- Politics and government","value":"Florida -- Politics and government","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida+--+Politics+and+government\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","value":"Fort Lauderdale (Fla.)","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Fort+Lauderdale+%28Fla.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pensacola (Fla.)","value":"Pensacola (Fla.)","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pensacola+%28Fla.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tampa (Fla.)","value":"Tampa (Fla.)","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Tampa+%28Fla.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cuba","value":"Cuba","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Cuba\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida","value":"Florida","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","value":"Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Hillsborough+County+%28Fla.%29+--+History\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Photographs","value":"Photographs","hits":53},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Correspondence","value":"Correspondence","hits":38},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","value":"Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","hits":28},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Clippings+%28Books%2C+newspapers%2C+etc.%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Manuscripts","value":"Manuscripts","hits":23},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Manuscripts\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"World War, 1939-1945","value":"World War, 1939-1945","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=World+War%2C+1939-1945\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Newspapers","value":"Newspapers","hits":17},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Programs","value":"Programs","hits":17},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Programs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Poetry","value":"Poetry","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Poetry\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Reports","value":"Reports","hits":14},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Reports\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Scrapbooks","value":"Scrapbooks","hits":13},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Scrapbooks\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","value":"United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","hits":13},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=United+States--History--Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026page=67\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026page=67\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026page=67\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026page=67\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026page=67\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026page=67\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026page=67\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026page=67\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026page=67\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026page=67\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026page=67\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026page=67\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026page=67\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026page=67\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026page=67\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}}]}