{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1915\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=2","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1915\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=1","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1915\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=3","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1915\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=58"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":58,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":576,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"4d66f516ad4d8fd022912e46","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Allen Morris Papers, 1861-1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4d66f516ad4d8fd022912e46#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Allen Morris Papers consist of personal and professional records and research materials accumulated by Mr. Morris over a period of about forty-one years. The papers consist of correspondence; biographical sketches of Florida officials and other famous Floridians; photographs, programs, and other materials related to the Allen Morris Legislative Awards; historical data concerning place names, historical houses, rivers and river boats. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4d66f516ad4d8fd022912e46#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"4d66f516ad4d8fd022912e46","title_ssm":["Allen Morris Papers"],"title_tesim":["Allen Morris Papers"],"ead_ssi":"4d66f516ad4d8fd022912e46","unitdate_ssm":["1861-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1966-187","/repositories/10/resources/559"],"text":["MSS 1966-187","/repositories/10/resources/559","Allen Morris Papers, 1861-1970","Escambia Bay (Fla.)","Leon County (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)","Suwannee County (Fla.)","Business enterprises--Florida","Civil War in Florida, 1861-1865","Clerks--Florida--Archives","Contemporary Florida, 1960-","Depression and the New Deal Years in Florida, 1930-1941","Diplomatic and consular service, Uruguayan.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","Florida--Capital and capitol","Florida--History--1821-1865","Florida--Officials and employees.","Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Florida Songs and music.","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","Florida State Advertising Commission","Judges--Florida","Law enforcement--Florida.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Politicians--Florida--Biography","Reporters and reporting.","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","The Post War Florida, 1945-1960","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Florida--Politics and government","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Photographs","Programs","Newspapers","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Allen Morris was born and educated in Chicago, Illinois, December 3, 1909. He came to Florida and settled in Miami in 1923. There he became connected with the Miami Daily News, which lead to a successful career as reporter, editor, and author. As a journalist he moved from Miami to Tallahassee and began writing the popular column, \"Cracker Politics,\" which covered politics in the state.\n His work in the state capital eventually led to his career as the Clerk of the House of Representatives for the State of Florida from 1966 until 1986. His most popular book, The Florida Handbook, has been published since the late 1940s and he is also the author of several other works including Florida Place Names and Our Florida Government. Allen Morris is described in greater detail in several biographical sketches which are to be found in his personal papers.","Portions of collection available online?: No","The Allen Morris Papers consist of personal and professional records and research materials accumulated by Mr. Morris over a period of about forty-one years. The papers consist of correspondence; biographical sketches of Florida officials and other famous Floridians; photographs, programs, and other materials related to the Allen Morris Legislative Awards; historical data concerning place names, historical houses, rivers and river boats.\n Also included is a complete file of \"Cracker Politics,\" the column that Allen Morris was responsible for writing for so many years, as well as notes and materials compiled and used in the creation of the Florida Handbook. A large portion of the collection is made up of papers, letters, and notes relating to important figures such as governors, state legislators and other Florida politicians. Also included are books and manuscripts written by Allen Morris and books and pamphlets written by others.\n \tIncludes MSS 75-11.","Select materials from the Allen Morris Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Supreme Court","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives.","Florida. Governor","Kiwanis Club (Pensacola, Fla.)","Rose Printing Company (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Brisbane, Arthur, 1864-1936","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Burns, Haydon, 1912-1987","Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897-1984","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Collins, LeRoy","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Fuller, Edna Giles","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Johns, Charley","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Latimer, Maxcy","Luce, Clare Boothe, 1903-1987","Hawkins, Rebecca Bowles","McCarty, Dan, 1912-1953","Milton, John, 1807-1865","Morris, Allen Covington, 1909-","Moseley, William D.","Rosenburg, Charles","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1966-187","/repositories/10/resources/559"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Allen Morris Papers, 1861-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Allen Morris Papers, 1861-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Allen Morris Papers, 1861-1970"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Escambia Bay (Fla.)","Leon County (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)","Suwannee County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Escambia Bay (Fla.)","Leon County (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)","Suwannee County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Escambia Bay (Fla.)","Leon County (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)","Suwannee County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Allen Morris."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Business enterprises--Florida","Civil War in Florida, 1861-1865","Clerks--Florida--Archives","Contemporary Florida, 1960-","Depression and the New Deal Years in Florida, 1930-1941","Diplomatic and consular service, Uruguayan.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","Florida--Capital and capitol","Florida--History--1821-1865","Florida--Officials and employees.","Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Florida Songs and music.","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","Florida State Advertising Commission","Judges--Florida","Law enforcement--Florida.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Politicians--Florida--Biography","Reporters and reporting.","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","The Post War Florida, 1945-1960","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Florida--Politics and government","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Photographs","Programs","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Business enterprises--Florida","Civil War in Florida, 1861-1865","Clerks--Florida--Archives","Contemporary Florida, 1960-","Depression and the New Deal Years in Florida, 1930-1941","Diplomatic and consular service, Uruguayan.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","Florida--Capital and capitol","Florida--History--1821-1865","Florida--Officials and employees.","Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Florida Songs and music.","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","Florida State Advertising Commission","Judges--Florida","Law enforcement--Florida.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Politicians--Florida--Biography","Reporters and reporting.","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","The Post War Florida, 1945-1960","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Florida--Politics and government","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Photographs","Programs","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["24.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Photographs","Programs","Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAllen Morris was born and educated in Chicago, Illinois, December 3, 1909. He came to Florida and settled in Miami in 1923. There he became connected with the Miami Daily News, which lead to a successful career as reporter, editor, and author. As a journalist he moved from Miami to Tallahassee and began writing the popular column, \"Cracker Politics,\" which covered politics in the state.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHis work in the state capital eventually led to his career as the Clerk of the House of Representatives for the State of Florida from 1966 until 1986. His most popular book, The Florida Handbook, has been published since the late 1940s and he is also the author of several other works including Florida Place Names and Our Florida Government. Allen Morris is described in greater detail in several biographical sketches which are to be found in his personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Allen Morris was born and educated in Chicago, Illinois, December 3, 1909. He came to Florida and settled in Miami in 1923. There he became connected with the Miami Daily News, which lead to a successful career as reporter, editor, and author. As a journalist he moved from Miami to Tallahassee and began writing the popular column, \"Cracker Politics,\" which covered politics in the state.\n His work in the state capital eventually led to his career as the Clerk of the House of Representatives for the State of Florida from 1966 until 1986. His most popular book, The Florida Handbook, has been published since the late 1940s and he is also the author of several other works including Florida Place Names and Our Florida Government. Allen Morris is described in greater detail in several biographical sketches which are to be found in his personal papers."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Allen Morris Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1966-187\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1966-187\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Allen Morris Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1966-187"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Allen Morris Papers consist of personal and professional records and research materials accumulated by Mr. Morris over a period of about forty-one years. The papers consist of correspondence; biographical sketches of Florida officials and other famous Floridians; photographs, programs, and other materials related to the Allen Morris Legislative Awards; historical data concerning place names, historical houses, rivers and river boats.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlso included is a complete file of \"Cracker Politics,\" the column that Allen Morris was responsible for writing for so many years, as well as notes and materials compiled and used in the creation of the Florida Handbook. A large portion of the collection is made up of papers, letters, and notes relating to important figures such as governors, state legislators and other Florida politicians. Also included are books and manuscripts written by Allen Morris and books and pamphlets written by others.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tIncludes MSS 75-11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Allen Morris Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026amp;collection=fsu%3Aallenmorriscollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Allen Morris Papers consist of personal and professional records and research materials accumulated by Mr. Morris over a period of about forty-one years. The papers consist of correspondence; biographical sketches of Florida officials and other famous Floridians; photographs, programs, and other materials related to the Allen Morris Legislative Awards; historical data concerning place names, historical houses, rivers and river boats.\n Also included is a complete file of \"Cracker Politics,\" the column that Allen Morris was responsible for writing for so many years, as well as notes and materials compiled and used in the creation of the Florida Handbook. A large portion of the collection is made up of papers, letters, and notes relating to important figures such as governors, state legislators and other Florida politicians. Also included are books and manuscripts written by Allen Morris and books and pamphlets written by others.\n \tIncludes MSS 75-11.","Select materials from the Allen Morris Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_dbe1e691aaf36aedbf316eda9a760852\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Supreme Court","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives.","Florida. Governor","Kiwanis Club (Pensacola, Fla.)","Rose Printing Company (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Brisbane, Arthur, 1864-1936","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Burns, Haydon, 1912-1987","Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897-1984","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Collins, LeRoy","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Fuller, Edna Giles","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Johns, Charley","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Latimer, Maxcy","Luce, Clare Boothe, 1903-1987","Hawkins, Rebecca Bowles","McCarty, Dan, 1912-1953","Milton, John, 1807-1865","Morris, Allen Covington, 1909-","Moseley, William D.","Rosenburg, Charles","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Supreme Court","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives.","Florida. Governor","Kiwanis Club (Pensacola, Fla.)","Rose Printing Company (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Brisbane, Arthur, 1864-1936","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Burns, Haydon, 1912-1987","Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897-1984","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Collins, LeRoy","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Fuller, Edna Giles","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Johns, Charley","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Latimer, Maxcy","Luce, Clare Boothe, 1903-1987","Hawkins, Rebecca Bowles","McCarty, Dan, 1912-1953","Milton, John, 1807-1865","Morris, Allen Covington, 1909-","Moseley, William D.","Rosenburg, Charles","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Supreme Court","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives.","Florida. Governor","Kiwanis Club (Pensacola, Fla.)","Rose Printing Company (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Adams, Tom, 1917-","Brisbane, Arthur, 1864-1936","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Burns, Haydon, 1912-1987","Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897-1984","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Collins, LeRoy","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Fuller, Edna Giles","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Johns, Charley","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Latimer, Maxcy","Luce, Clare Boothe, 1903-1987","Hawkins, Rebecca Bowles","McCarty, Dan, 1912-1953","Milton, John, 1807-1865","Morris, Allen Covington, 1909-","Moseley, William D.","Rosenburg, Charles","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":687,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858901388263424,"_root_":"4d66f516ad4d8fd022912e46","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:21:23.779Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4d66f516ad4d8fd022912e46","title_ssm":["Allen Morris Papers"],"title_tesim":["Allen Morris Papers"],"ead_ssi":"4d66f516ad4d8fd022912e46","unitdate_ssm":["1861-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1966-187","/repositories/10/resources/559"],"text":["MSS 1966-187","/repositories/10/resources/559","Allen Morris Papers, 1861-1970","Escambia Bay (Fla.)","Leon County (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)","Suwannee County (Fla.)","Business enterprises--Florida","Civil War in Florida, 1861-1865","Clerks--Florida--Archives","Contemporary Florida, 1960-","Depression and the New Deal Years in Florida, 1930-1941","Diplomatic and consular service, Uruguayan.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","Florida--Capital and capitol","Florida--History--1821-1865","Florida--Officials and employees.","Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Florida Songs and music.","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","Florida State Advertising Commission","Judges--Florida","Law enforcement--Florida.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Politicians--Florida--Biography","Reporters and reporting.","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","The Post War Florida, 1945-1960","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Florida--Politics and government","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Photographs","Programs","Newspapers","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Allen Morris was born and educated in Chicago, Illinois, December 3, 1909. He came to Florida and settled in Miami in 1923. There he became connected with the Miami Daily News, which lead to a successful career as reporter, editor, and author. As a journalist he moved from Miami to Tallahassee and began writing the popular column, \"Cracker Politics,\" which covered politics in the state.\n His work in the state capital eventually led to his career as the Clerk of the House of Representatives for the State of Florida from 1966 until 1986. His most popular book, The Florida Handbook, has been published since the late 1940s and he is also the author of several other works including Florida Place Names and Our Florida Government. Allen Morris is described in greater detail in several biographical sketches which are to be found in his personal papers.","Portions of collection available online?: No","The Allen Morris Papers consist of personal and professional records and research materials accumulated by Mr. Morris over a period of about forty-one years. The papers consist of correspondence; biographical sketches of Florida officials and other famous Floridians; photographs, programs, and other materials related to the Allen Morris Legislative Awards; historical data concerning place names, historical houses, rivers and river boats.\n Also included is a complete file of \"Cracker Politics,\" the column that Allen Morris was responsible for writing for so many years, as well as notes and materials compiled and used in the creation of the Florida Handbook. A large portion of the collection is made up of papers, letters, and notes relating to important figures such as governors, state legislators and other Florida politicians. Also included are books and manuscripts written by Allen Morris and books and pamphlets written by others.\n \tIncludes MSS 75-11.","Select materials from the Allen Morris Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Supreme Court","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives.","Florida. Governor","Kiwanis Club (Pensacola, Fla.)","Rose Printing Company (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Brisbane, Arthur, 1864-1936","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Burns, Haydon, 1912-1987","Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897-1984","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Collins, LeRoy","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Fuller, Edna Giles","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Johns, Charley","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Latimer, Maxcy","Luce, Clare Boothe, 1903-1987","Hawkins, Rebecca Bowles","McCarty, Dan, 1912-1953","Milton, John, 1807-1865","Morris, Allen Covington, 1909-","Moseley, William D.","Rosenburg, Charles","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1966-187","/repositories/10/resources/559"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Allen Morris Papers, 1861-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Allen Morris Papers, 1861-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Allen Morris Papers, 1861-1970"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Escambia Bay (Fla.)","Leon County (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)","Suwannee County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Escambia Bay (Fla.)","Leon County (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)","Suwannee County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Escambia Bay (Fla.)","Leon County (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)","Suwannee County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Allen Morris."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Business enterprises--Florida","Civil War in Florida, 1861-1865","Clerks--Florida--Archives","Contemporary Florida, 1960-","Depression and the New Deal Years in Florida, 1930-1941","Diplomatic and consular service, Uruguayan.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","Florida--Capital and capitol","Florida--History--1821-1865","Florida--Officials and employees.","Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Florida Songs and music.","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","Florida State Advertising Commission","Judges--Florida","Law enforcement--Florida.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Politicians--Florida--Biography","Reporters and reporting.","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","The Post War Florida, 1945-1960","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Florida--Politics and government","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Photographs","Programs","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Business enterprises--Florida","Civil War in Florida, 1861-1865","Clerks--Florida--Archives","Contemporary Florida, 1960-","Depression and the New Deal Years in Florida, 1930-1941","Diplomatic and consular service, Uruguayan.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","Florida--Capital and capitol","Florida--History--1821-1865","Florida--Officials and employees.","Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Florida Songs and music.","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","Florida State Advertising Commission","Judges--Florida","Law enforcement--Florida.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Politicians--Florida--Biography","Reporters and reporting.","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","The Post War Florida, 1945-1960","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Florida--Politics and government","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Photographs","Programs","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["24.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Photographs","Programs","Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAllen Morris was born and educated in Chicago, Illinois, December 3, 1909. He came to Florida and settled in Miami in 1923. There he became connected with the Miami Daily News, which lead to a successful career as reporter, editor, and author. As a journalist he moved from Miami to Tallahassee and began writing the popular column, \"Cracker Politics,\" which covered politics in the state.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHis work in the state capital eventually led to his career as the Clerk of the House of Representatives for the State of Florida from 1966 until 1986. His most popular book, The Florida Handbook, has been published since the late 1940s and he is also the author of several other works including Florida Place Names and Our Florida Government. Allen Morris is described in greater detail in several biographical sketches which are to be found in his personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Allen Morris was born and educated in Chicago, Illinois, December 3, 1909. He came to Florida and settled in Miami in 1923. There he became connected with the Miami Daily News, which lead to a successful career as reporter, editor, and author. As a journalist he moved from Miami to Tallahassee and began writing the popular column, \"Cracker Politics,\" which covered politics in the state.\n His work in the state capital eventually led to his career as the Clerk of the House of Representatives for the State of Florida from 1966 until 1986. His most popular book, The Florida Handbook, has been published since the late 1940s and he is also the author of several other works including Florida Place Names and Our Florida Government. Allen Morris is described in greater detail in several biographical sketches which are to be found in his personal papers."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Allen Morris Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1966-187\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1966-187\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Allen Morris Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1966-187"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Allen Morris Papers consist of personal and professional records and research materials accumulated by Mr. Morris over a period of about forty-one years. The papers consist of correspondence; biographical sketches of Florida officials and other famous Floridians; photographs, programs, and other materials related to the Allen Morris Legislative Awards; historical data concerning place names, historical houses, rivers and river boats.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlso included is a complete file of \"Cracker Politics,\" the column that Allen Morris was responsible for writing for so many years, as well as notes and materials compiled and used in the creation of the Florida Handbook. A large portion of the collection is made up of papers, letters, and notes relating to important figures such as governors, state legislators and other Florida politicians. Also included are books and manuscripts written by Allen Morris and books and pamphlets written by others.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tIncludes MSS 75-11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Allen Morris Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026amp;collection=fsu%3Aallenmorriscollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Allen Morris Papers consist of personal and professional records and research materials accumulated by Mr. Morris over a period of about forty-one years. The papers consist of correspondence; biographical sketches of Florida officials and other famous Floridians; photographs, programs, and other materials related to the Allen Morris Legislative Awards; historical data concerning place names, historical houses, rivers and river boats.\n Also included is a complete file of \"Cracker Politics,\" the column that Allen Morris was responsible for writing for so many years, as well as notes and materials compiled and used in the creation of the Florida Handbook. A large portion of the collection is made up of papers, letters, and notes relating to important figures such as governors, state legislators and other Florida politicians. Also included are books and manuscripts written by Allen Morris and books and pamphlets written by others.\n \tIncludes MSS 75-11.","Select materials from the Allen Morris Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_dbe1e691aaf36aedbf316eda9a760852\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Supreme Court","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives.","Florida. Governor","Kiwanis Club (Pensacola, Fla.)","Rose Printing Company (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Brisbane, Arthur, 1864-1936","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Burns, Haydon, 1912-1987","Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897-1984","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Collins, LeRoy","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Fuller, Edna Giles","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Johns, Charley","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Latimer, Maxcy","Luce, Clare Boothe, 1903-1987","Hawkins, Rebecca Bowles","McCarty, Dan, 1912-1953","Milton, John, 1807-1865","Morris, Allen Covington, 1909-","Moseley, William D.","Rosenburg, Charles","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Supreme Court","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives.","Florida. Governor","Kiwanis Club (Pensacola, Fla.)","Rose Printing Company (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Brisbane, Arthur, 1864-1936","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Burns, Haydon, 1912-1987","Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897-1984","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Collins, LeRoy","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Fuller, Edna Giles","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Johns, Charley","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Latimer, Maxcy","Luce, Clare Boothe, 1903-1987","Hawkins, Rebecca Bowles","McCarty, Dan, 1912-1953","Milton, John, 1807-1865","Morris, Allen Covington, 1909-","Moseley, William D.","Rosenburg, Charles","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Supreme Court","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives.","Florida. Governor","Kiwanis Club (Pensacola, Fla.)","Rose Printing Company (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Adams, Tom, 1917-","Brisbane, Arthur, 1864-1936","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Burns, Haydon, 1912-1987","Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897-1984","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Collins, LeRoy","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Fuller, Edna Giles","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Johns, Charley","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Latimer, Maxcy","Luce, Clare Boothe, 1903-1987","Hawkins, Rebecca Bowles","McCarty, Dan, 1912-1953","Milton, John, 1807-1865","Morris, Allen Covington, 1909-","Moseley, William D.","Rosenburg, Charles","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":687,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858901388263424,"_root_":"4d66f516ad4d8fd022912e46","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:21:23.779Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4d66f516ad4d8fd022912e46"}},{"id":"7fcd0eb7904da39ee2007c53","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"American Cigar Company Havana Leaf Tobacco ledgers, 1902-1923","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7fcd0eb7904da39ee2007c53#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["American Cigar Company"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7fcd0eb7904da39ee2007c53#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["A collection of ledgers from the American Cigar Company."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7fcd0eb7904da39ee2007c53#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"7fcd0eb7904da39ee2007c53","title_ssm":["American Cigar Company Havana Leaf Tobacco ledgers"],"title_tesim":["American Cigar Company Havana Leaf Tobacco ledgers"],"ead_ssi":"7fcd0eb7904da39ee2007c53","unitdate_ssm":["1902-1923"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1923"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1994-01","/repositories/2/resources/96"],"text":["MS-1994-01","/repositories/2/resources/96","American Cigar Company Havana Leaf Tobacco ledgers, 1902-1923","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- History","Cigar industry -- United States","The collection is arranged chronologically by ledger.","The Havana-American Cigar Company in Ybor City, Florida was the first cigar manufacturing firm to locate in Florida, and was involved, along with ten other cigar factories, in the Havana-American Company manufacturers trust. The Ybor City factory was opened in 1894 after a series of labor disputes with Cuban and Italian workers in the factory's original location in Key West. It was later forced to reorganize in 1900 following the passing of anti-trust laws. Three Tampa factories were transferred to the American Cigar Company. The American Cigar Company closed its Tampa operations in 1932.","Fred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Oliva Tobacco Company Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Tampa Cigar Label/Osterweil Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Tobacco Industry Journals Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Barrio Latino Commission (Tampa, Fla.). (1989). Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of J. Seidenberg and Company/Havana-American Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Barrio Latino Historic District. Tampa, Fla: s.n.","Gonzalez-Llanes, E. (2012).  Cigar city stories: Tales of old ybor city . S.l.: Iuniverse Com.","This collection contains five business ledgers from the American Cigar Company detailing Havana leaf tobacco bales values from 1902 - 1908 and 1922 - 1923.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.","A collection of ledgers from the American Cigar Company.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","American Cigar Company","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1994-01","/repositories/2/resources/96"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-1923"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Cigar Company Havana Leaf Tobacco ledgers, 1902-1923"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Cigar Company Havana Leaf Tobacco ledgers, 1902-1923"],"collection_ssim":["American Cigar Company Havana Leaf Tobacco ledgers, 1902-1923"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["American Cigar Company"],"creator_ssim":["American Cigar Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["American Cigar Company"],"creators_ssim":["American Cigar Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- History","Cigar industry -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- History","Cigar industry -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 Linear Feet","5 items"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 Linear Feet","5 items"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically by ledger.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically by ledger."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Havana-American Cigar Company in Ybor City, Florida was the first cigar manufacturing firm to locate in Florida, and was involved, along with ten other cigar factories, in the Havana-American Company manufacturers trust. The Ybor City factory was opened in 1894 after a series of labor disputes with Cuban and Italian workers in the factory's original location in Key West. It was later forced to reorganize in 1900 following the passing of anti-trust laws. Three Tampa factories were transferred to the American Cigar Company. The American Cigar Company closed its Tampa operations in 1932.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Havana-American Cigar Company in Ybor City, Florida was the first cigar manufacturing firm to locate in Florida, and was involved, along with ten other cigar factories, in the Havana-American Company manufacturers trust. The Ybor City factory was opened in 1894 after a series of labor disputes with Cuban and Italian workers in the factory's original location in Key West. It was later forced to reorganize in 1900 following the passing of anti-trust laws. Three Tampa factories were transferred to the American Cigar Company. The American Cigar Company closed its Tampa operations in 1932."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Cigar Company Havana Leaf Tobacco Ledgers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["American Cigar Company Havana Leaf Tobacco Ledgers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOliva Tobacco Company Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTampa Cigar Label/Osterweil Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTobacco Industry Journals Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarrio Latino Commission (Tampa, Fla.). (1989). Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of J. Seidenberg and Company/Havana-American Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Barrio Latino Historic District. Tampa, Fla: s.n.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGonzalez-Llanes, E. (2012). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCigar city stories: Tales of old ybor city\u003c/emph\u003e. S.l.: Iuniverse Com.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Fred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Oliva Tobacco Company Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Tampa Cigar Label/Osterweil Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Tobacco Industry Journals Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Barrio Latino Commission (Tampa, Fla.). (1989). Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of J. Seidenberg and Company/Havana-American Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Barrio Latino Historic District. Tampa, Fla: s.n.","Gonzalez-Llanes, E. (2012).  Cigar city stories: Tales of old ybor city . S.l.: Iuniverse Com."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains five business ledgers from the American Cigar Company detailing Havana leaf tobacco bales values from 1902 - 1908 and 1922 - 1923.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains five business ledgers from the American Cigar Company detailing Havana leaf tobacco bales values from 1902 - 1908 and 1922 - 1923."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3e85a0f1ee9c5d732ff26ba727a3b163\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of ledgers from the American Cigar Company.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of ledgers from the American Cigar Company."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","American Cigar Company"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","American Cigar Company"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7fcd0eb7904da39ee2007c53","timestamp":"2026-07-08T05:46:51.877Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7fcd0eb7904da39ee2007c53","title_ssm":["American Cigar Company Havana Leaf Tobacco ledgers"],"title_tesim":["American Cigar Company Havana Leaf Tobacco ledgers"],"ead_ssi":"7fcd0eb7904da39ee2007c53","unitdate_ssm":["1902-1923"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1923"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1994-01","/repositories/2/resources/96"],"text":["MS-1994-01","/repositories/2/resources/96","American Cigar Company Havana Leaf Tobacco ledgers, 1902-1923","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- History","Cigar industry -- United States","The collection is arranged chronologically by ledger.","The Havana-American Cigar Company in Ybor City, Florida was the first cigar manufacturing firm to locate in Florida, and was involved, along with ten other cigar factories, in the Havana-American Company manufacturers trust. The Ybor City factory was opened in 1894 after a series of labor disputes with Cuban and Italian workers in the factory's original location in Key West. It was later forced to reorganize in 1900 following the passing of anti-trust laws. Three Tampa factories were transferred to the American Cigar Company. The American Cigar Company closed its Tampa operations in 1932.","Fred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Oliva Tobacco Company Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Tampa Cigar Label/Osterweil Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Tobacco Industry Journals Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Barrio Latino Commission (Tampa, Fla.). (1989). Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of J. Seidenberg and Company/Havana-American Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Barrio Latino Historic District. Tampa, Fla: s.n.","Gonzalez-Llanes, E. (2012).  Cigar city stories: Tales of old ybor city . S.l.: Iuniverse Com.","This collection contains five business ledgers from the American Cigar Company detailing Havana leaf tobacco bales values from 1902 - 1908 and 1922 - 1923.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.","A collection of ledgers from the American Cigar Company.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","American Cigar Company","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1994-01","/repositories/2/resources/96"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-1923"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Cigar Company Havana Leaf Tobacco ledgers, 1902-1923"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Cigar Company Havana Leaf Tobacco ledgers, 1902-1923"],"collection_ssim":["American Cigar Company Havana Leaf Tobacco ledgers, 1902-1923"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["American Cigar Company"],"creator_ssim":["American Cigar Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["American Cigar Company"],"creators_ssim":["American Cigar Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- History","Cigar industry -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- History","Cigar industry -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 Linear Feet","5 items"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 Linear Feet","5 items"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically by ledger.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically by ledger."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Havana-American Cigar Company in Ybor City, Florida was the first cigar manufacturing firm to locate in Florida, and was involved, along with ten other cigar factories, in the Havana-American Company manufacturers trust. The Ybor City factory was opened in 1894 after a series of labor disputes with Cuban and Italian workers in the factory's original location in Key West. It was later forced to reorganize in 1900 following the passing of anti-trust laws. Three Tampa factories were transferred to the American Cigar Company. The American Cigar Company closed its Tampa operations in 1932.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Havana-American Cigar Company in Ybor City, Florida was the first cigar manufacturing firm to locate in Florida, and was involved, along with ten other cigar factories, in the Havana-American Company manufacturers trust. The Ybor City factory was opened in 1894 after a series of labor disputes with Cuban and Italian workers in the factory's original location in Key West. It was later forced to reorganize in 1900 following the passing of anti-trust laws. Three Tampa factories were transferred to the American Cigar Company. The American Cigar Company closed its Tampa operations in 1932."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Cigar Company Havana Leaf Tobacco Ledgers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["American Cigar Company Havana Leaf Tobacco Ledgers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOliva Tobacco Company Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTampa Cigar Label/Osterweil Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTobacco Industry Journals Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarrio Latino Commission (Tampa, Fla.). (1989). Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of J. Seidenberg and Company/Havana-American Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Barrio Latino Historic District. Tampa, Fla: s.n.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGonzalez-Llanes, E. (2012). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCigar city stories: Tales of old ybor city\u003c/emph\u003e. S.l.: Iuniverse Com.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Fred Bautz Cigar Label Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Oliva Tobacco Company Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Tampa Cigar Label/Osterweil Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Tobacco Industry Journals Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Barrio Latino Commission (Tampa, Fla.). (1989). Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of J. Seidenberg and Company/Havana-American Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Barrio Latino Historic District. Tampa, Fla: s.n.","Gonzalez-Llanes, E. (2012).  Cigar city stories: Tales of old ybor city . S.l.: Iuniverse Com."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains five business ledgers from the American Cigar Company detailing Havana leaf tobacco bales values from 1902 - 1908 and 1922 - 1923.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains five business ledgers from the American Cigar Company detailing Havana leaf tobacco bales values from 1902 - 1908 and 1922 - 1923."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3e85a0f1ee9c5d732ff26ba727a3b163\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of ledgers from the American Cigar Company.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of ledgers from the American Cigar Company."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","American Cigar Company"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","American Cigar Company"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7fcd0eb7904da39ee2007c53","timestamp":"2026-07-08T05:46:51.877Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7fcd0eb7904da39ee2007c53"}},{"id":"b313231d5b4fe590ea876596","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Anderson Family Papers, 1828-1931, Date acquired: 08/00/1981","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b313231d5b4fe590ea876596#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Anderson Family"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b313231d5b4fe590ea876596#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and personal papers, 1828-1931, of the Anderson, Craig, Hargis, Holden, Kryger, McConaughy, and Pape families of Mobile, Alabama; Pensacola, Tallahassee and Deland, Florida. Includes records concerning Dr. Warren E. Anderson and early hospitals in Pensacola including St. Anthony's Sanitarium and the Pensacola Infirmary among others, and early nurses training under F. Elizabeth Crowell. \u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b313231d5b4fe590ea876596#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b313231d5b4fe590ea876596","title_ssm":["Anderson Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Anderson Family Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b313231d5b4fe590ea876596","unitdate_ssm":["1828-1931","Date acquired: 08/00/1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1828-1931"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/00/1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1981-20","/repositories/2/resources/373"],"text":["M1981-20","/repositories/2/resources/373","Anderson Family Papers, 1828-1931, Date acquired: 08/00/1981","De Land (Fla.)","Mobile (Ala.)","Tallahassee (Fla.)","Pensacola (Fla.)","Hospitals--Florida--Pensacola.","Nurses--Training of--Florida--Pensacola.","Photographs--Alabama--Mobile.","Photographs--Florida.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Revised 11/27/2006","Cataloged 12/01/1981","Photographs and personal papers, 1828-1931, of the Anderson, Craig, Hargis, Holden, Kryger, McConaughy, and Pape families of Mobile, Alabama; Pensacola, Tallahassee and Deland, Florida.  Includes records concerning Dr. Warren E. Anderson and early hospitals in Pensacola including St. Anthony's Sanitarium and the Pensacola Infirmary among others, and early nurses training under F. Elizabeth Crowell.  ","Detailed inventory and alphabetical name index available.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","St. Anthony's Sanitarium (Pensacola, Fla.)","Pensacola Infirmary.","Anderson Family","Anderson family.","Craig family.","Hargis family.","Holden family.","Kryger family.","McConaughy family.","Pape family.","Anderson, Warren E.","Crowell, F. 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Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mrs. William K. 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Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_coll_ssim":["St. Anthony's Sanitarium (Pensacola, Fla.)","Pensacola Infirmary.","Anderson family.","Craig family.","Hargis family.","Holden family.","Kryger family.","McConaughy family.","Pape family.","Anderson, Warren E.","Crowell, F. Elizabeth."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","St. Anthony's Sanitarium (Pensacola, Fla.)","Pensacola Infirmary.","Anderson Family","Anderson family.","Craig family.","Hargis family.","Holden family.","Kryger family.","McConaughy family.","Pape family.","Anderson, Warren E.","Crowell, F. 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Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","St. Anthony's Sanitarium (Pensacola, Fla.)","Pensacola Infirmary.","Anderson Family","Anderson family.","Craig family.","Hargis family.","Holden family.","Kryger family.","McConaughy family.","Pape family.","Anderson, Warren E.","Crowell, F. 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Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_coll_ssim":["St. Anthony's Sanitarium (Pensacola, Fla.)","Pensacola Infirmary.","Anderson family.","Craig family.","Hargis family.","Holden family.","Kryger family.","McConaughy family.","Pape family.","Anderson, Warren E.","Crowell, F. Elizabeth."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","St. Anthony's Sanitarium (Pensacola, Fla.)","Pensacola Infirmary.","Anderson Family","Anderson family.","Craig family.","Hargis family.","Holden family.","Kryger family.","McConaughy family.","Pape family.","Anderson, Warren E.","Crowell, F. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The bulk of the collection was transferred from the office of Nancy Marcus in September 2006. Richard T. Hull of Tallahassee donated two sets of CDs. One set contains digital photos of the original Marcus donation and three diaries, owned by Will Adkins of Tallahassee, that are not part of the collection. The second set contains digital images of additional Liddell materials that are not part of the collection, owned by Liddell's niece Eva Curry of Tallahassee.","Imported into Archon on 14 December 2011.","Related archival materials may be found in the University of North Carolina at Charlotte Manuscript Collection.","The majority of the collection is comprised of professional and personal correspondence. Most of the professional correspondence is about Liddell's translation of Nicholas of Cusa's De Docta Ignorantia. Correspondence between Liddell and scholar Ernst Hoffmann, Anna's mentor, is included. Personal correspondence is from the years she was an advocate for women's suffrage (1915-1920) and includes letters with friends serving in France during World War I. Her professional papers include student recommendations, student papers, her application for a Fulbright Scholarship, and recommendations from her former students. Newspaper clippings, photographs and biographical information are also included. Digital images of additional items that are not part of the collection include lecture notes and photographs for the Anna Forbes Liddell TV Humanities series, and three Liddell diaries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","The Anna Forbes Liddell Papers consists of personal and professional papers collected throughout her life and includes correspondence, newspaper clippings, research notes, articles, lecture notes, student papers, biographical information, photographs, and poetry.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women","Liddell, Anna Forbes","Nicholas, of Cusa, Cardinal, 1401-1464","Hoffmann, Ernst","Liddell, Anna Forbes, 1891-1979","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2006-016","/repositories/10/resources/143"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-1961, bulk 1930-1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anna Forbes Liddell Papers, 1902-1961, bulk 1930-1961"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anna Forbes Liddell Papers, 1902-1961, bulk 1930-1961"],"collection_ssim":["Anna Forbes Liddell Papers, 1902-1961, bulk 1930-1961"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Liddell, Anna Forbes"],"creator_ssim":["Liddell, Anna Forbes"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Liddell, Anna Forbes"],"creators_ssim":["Liddell, Anna Forbes"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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The second set contains digital images of additional Liddell materials that are not part of the collection, owned by Liddell's niece Eva Curry of Tallahassee."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnna Forbes Liddell Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2006-016\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2006-016\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Anna Forbes Liddell Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2006-016"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eImported into Archon on 14 December 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Imported into Archon on 14 December 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated archival materials may be found in the University of North Carolina at Charlotte Manuscript Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related archival materials may be found in the University of North Carolina at Charlotte Manuscript Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the collection is comprised of professional and personal correspondence. Most of the professional correspondence is about Liddell's translation of Nicholas of Cusa's De Docta Ignorantia. Correspondence between Liddell and scholar Ernst Hoffmann, Anna's mentor, is included. Personal correspondence is from the years she was an advocate for women's suffrage (1915-1920) and includes letters with friends serving in France during World War I. Her professional papers include student recommendations, student papers, her application for a Fulbright Scholarship, and recommendations from her former students. Newspaper clippings, photographs and biographical information are also included. Digital images of additional items that are not part of the collection include lecture notes and photographs for the Anna Forbes Liddell TV Humanities series, and three Liddell diaries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The majority of the collection is comprised of professional and personal correspondence. Most of the professional correspondence is about Liddell's translation of Nicholas of Cusa's De Docta Ignorantia. Correspondence between Liddell and scholar Ernst Hoffmann, Anna's mentor, is included. Personal correspondence is from the years she was an advocate for women's suffrage (1915-1920) and includes letters with friends serving in France during World War I. Her professional papers include student recommendations, student papers, her application for a Fulbright Scholarship, and recommendations from her former students. Newspaper clippings, photographs and biographical information are also included. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","The bulk of the collection was transferred from the office of Nancy Marcus in September 2006. Richard T. Hull of Tallahassee donated two sets of CDs. One set contains digital photos of the original Marcus donation and three diaries, owned by Will Adkins of Tallahassee, that are not part of the collection. The second set contains digital images of additional Liddell materials that are not part of the collection, owned by Liddell's niece Eva Curry of Tallahassee.","Imported into Archon on 14 December 2011.","Related archival materials may be found in the University of North Carolina at Charlotte Manuscript Collection.","The majority of the collection is comprised of professional and personal correspondence. Most of the professional correspondence is about Liddell's translation of Nicholas of Cusa's De Docta Ignorantia. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Nancy Marcus, Richard T. Hull, and Eva Curry by donations."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poetry","Philosophy.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Diaries","Lecture notes","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poetry","Philosophy.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Diaries","Lecture notes","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Diaries","Lecture notes","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection was transferred from the office of Nancy Marcus in September 2006. Richard T. Hull of Tallahassee donated two sets of CDs. One set contains digital photos of the original Marcus donation and three diaries, owned by Will Adkins of Tallahassee, that are not part of the collection. 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The second set contains digital images of additional Liddell materials that are not part of the collection, owned by Liddell's niece Eva Curry of Tallahassee."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnna Forbes Liddell Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2006-016\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2006-016\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Anna Forbes Liddell Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2006-016"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eImported into Archon on 14 December 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Imported into Archon on 14 December 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated archival materials may be found in the University of North Carolina at Charlotte Manuscript Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Related archival materials may be found in the University of North Carolina at Charlotte Manuscript Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the collection is comprised of professional and personal correspondence. 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Most of the professional correspondence is about Liddell's translation of Nicholas of Cusa's De Docta Ignorantia. Correspondence between Liddell and scholar Ernst Hoffmann, Anna's mentor, is included. Personal correspondence is from the years she was an advocate for women's suffrage (1915-1920) and includes letters with friends serving in France during World War I. Her professional papers include student recommendations, student papers, her application for a Fulbright Scholarship, and recommendations from her former students. Newspaper clippings, photographs and biographical information are also included. Digital images of additional items that are not part of the collection include lecture notes and photographs for the Anna Forbes Liddell TV Humanities series, and three Liddell diaries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_243dc513158b571c025314dfd5834183\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Anna Forbes Liddell Papers consists of personal and professional papers collected throughout her life and includes correspondence, newspaper clippings, research notes, articles, lecture notes, student papers, biographical information, photographs, and poetry.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Anna Forbes Liddell Papers consists of personal and professional papers collected throughout her life and includes correspondence, newspaper clippings, research notes, articles, lecture notes, student papers, biographical information, photographs, and poetry."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State College for Women","Nicholas, of Cusa, Cardinal, 1401-1464","Hoffmann, Ernst","Liddell, Anna Forbes, 1891-1979"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women","Liddell, Anna Forbes","Nicholas, of Cusa, Cardinal, 1401-1464","Hoffmann, Ernst","Liddell, Anna Forbes, 1891-1979"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women"],"persname_ssim":["Liddell, Anna Forbes","Nicholas, of Cusa, Cardinal, 1401-1464","Hoffmann, Ernst","Liddell, Anna Forbes, 1891-1979"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"089ad286a03a472eb89d5420","timestamp":"2026-07-10T04:34:13.665Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/089ad286a03a472eb89d5420"}},{"id":"e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Anne Roselle Collection, 1898-1989","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Roselle, Anne"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains biographical material, photographs, and sheet music related to Anne Roselle's career as a soprano during the early to mid twentieth century. Most of the sheet music dates from the turn of the century through the 1940s. Biographical information includes awards, lists of performances, news articles, and personal recollections by Ms. Roselle. Promotional material is also included, as well as official portraits and candid photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228","title_ssm":["Anne Roselle Collection"],"title_tesim":["Anne Roselle Collection"],"ead_ssi":"e46a929ce5d56bf3bf0e5228","unitdate_ssm":["1898-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS2000","/repositories/2/resources/55"],"text":["MS2000","/repositories/2/resources/55","Anne Roselle Collection, 1898-1989","Roselle, Anne, 1898-1989","Opera singers--United States--Biography","Sopranos--United States--Biography","Voice teachers--United States--Biography","Opera--20th century","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.)","Chicago Civic Opera Company","San Carlo Opera Company","La Scala","Music--20th century--History and criticism","Sheet Music","Performing arts--United States--History--20th century","Correspondence.","Programs (Publications)","Photographs.","Scrapbooks.","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","The collection is divided into the following series: Biographical, Photos, Sheet Music, Song Books, and Instructional Material. There is an LP Album in Box 5.","Anne Roselle (born Gyenge Anna; March 20, 1894 – July 31, 1989) was a Hungarian/American operatic dramatic soprano. Daughter of a Hungarian military officer, the dramatic soprano was married as a young girl and came to New York City, where she received the bulk of her vocal training. Baritone Antonio Scotti was credited with her discovery and her initial contract with the Metropolitan Opera. She sang her debut there in December of 1920 as Muestta in La Boheme. Unhappy with the light roles assigned to her, she left the company in 1922 to tour with Scotti in such roles as Tosca and Butterfly, as well as Nedda and Micaela. In 1925 her Viennese Butterfly debut excited international attention, and in 1926 her milestone engagement in Dresden as the first German-language Turandot (under Fritz Busch) made operatic history. She remained for six seasons in Dresden while intermittently appearing in Berlin, Vienna, London, and Paris. In 1928 Toscanini selected her to sing Turandot at La Scala, and in 1930 the French government conferred upon her the title of Madame for \"service in expanding French art.\" She went to San Francisco for Turandot in 1927 and to Covent Garden for the same role in 1928 and 1929. It was Philadephia and the year 1931 that brought her next milestone: Marie in the American premiere of Wozzeck under Leopold Stokowski. This highly successful production was immediately repeated at the Metropolitan. The next year she sang Elektra--which she had studied extensively with Richard Strauss himself--under Fritz Reiner in Philadelphia. Her musical associations with Alban Berg and Richard Strauss were longstanding and productive--the latter devoting great time and care to her in performance of Don Giovanni (Donna Anna) and his own Die Frau ohne Schatten and Salome. Soon after the dealth of her husband and adviser David Rosner, she moved to the Frank Lloyd Wright campus of Florida Southern College in Lakeland, Florida, to teach voice and opera studies from 1955 until her retirement in 1967. ","(Biographical information from collection)","This collection contains biographical material, photographs, and sheet music related to Anne Roselle's career as a soprano during the early to mid twentieth century. Most of the sheet music dates from the turn of the century through the 1940s. Biographical information includes awards, lists of performances, news articles, and personal recollections by Ms. Roselle. Promotional material is also included, as well as official portraits and candid photographs.","The Anne Roselle collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). ","Please inquire if you have questions - archives@flsouthern.edu","The Sarah D. and L. 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In 1925 her Viennese Butterfly debut excited international attention, and in 1926 her milestone engagement in Dresden as the first German-language Turandot (under Fritz Busch) made operatic history. She remained for six seasons in Dresden while intermittently appearing in Berlin, Vienna, London, and Paris. In 1928 Toscanini selected her to sing Turandot at La Scala, and in 1930 the French government conferred upon her the title of Madame for \"service in expanding French art.\" She went to San Francisco for Turandot in 1927 and to Covent Garden for the same role in 1928 and 1929. It was Philadephia and the year 1931 that brought her next milestone: Marie in the American premiere of Wozzeck under Leopold Stokowski. This highly successful production was immediately repeated at the Metropolitan. The next year she sang Elektra--which she had studied extensively with Richard Strauss himself--under Fritz Reiner in Philadelphia. Her musical associations with Alban Berg and Richard Strauss were longstanding and productive--the latter devoting great time and care to her in performance of Don Giovanni (Donna Anna) and his own Die Frau ohne Schatten and Salome. Soon after the dealth of her husband and adviser David Rosner, she moved to the Frank Lloyd Wright campus of Florida Southern College in Lakeland, Florida, to teach voice and opera studies from 1955 until her retirement in 1967. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Biographical information from collection)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Anne Roselle (born Gyenge Anna; March 20, 1894 – July 31, 1989) was a Hungarian/American operatic dramatic soprano. Daughter of a Hungarian military officer, the dramatic soprano was married as a young girl and came to New York City, where she received the bulk of her vocal training. Baritone Antonio Scotti was credited with her discovery and her initial contract with the Metropolitan Opera. She sang her debut there in December of 1920 as Muestta in La Boheme. Unhappy with the light roles assigned to her, she left the company in 1922 to tour with Scotti in such roles as Tosca and Butterfly, as well as Nedda and Micaela. In 1925 her Viennese Butterfly debut excited international attention, and in 1926 her milestone engagement in Dresden as the first German-language Turandot (under Fritz Busch) made operatic history. She remained for six seasons in Dresden while intermittently appearing in Berlin, Vienna, London, and Paris. In 1928 Toscanini selected her to sing Turandot at La Scala, and in 1930 the French government conferred upon her the title of Madame for \"service in expanding French art.\" She went to San Francisco for Turandot in 1927 and to Covent Garden for the same role in 1928 and 1929. It was Philadephia and the year 1931 that brought her next milestone: Marie in the American premiere of Wozzeck under Leopold Stokowski. This highly successful production was immediately repeated at the Metropolitan. The next year she sang Elektra--which she had studied extensively with Richard Strauss himself--under Fritz Reiner in Philadelphia. Her musical associations with Alban Berg and Richard Strauss were longstanding and productive--the latter devoting great time and care to her in performance of Don Giovanni (Donna Anna) and his own Die Frau ohne Schatten and Salome. Soon after the dealth of her husband and adviser David Rosner, she moved to the Frank Lloyd Wright campus of Florida Southern College in Lakeland, Florida, to teach voice and opera studies from 1955 until her retirement in 1967. ","(Biographical information from collection)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains biographical material, photographs, and sheet music related to Anne Roselle's career as a soprano during the early to mid twentieth century. Most of the sheet music dates from the turn of the century through the 1940s. Biographical information includes awards, lists of performances, news articles, and personal recollections by Ms. Roselle. Promotional material is also included, as well as official portraits and candid photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains biographical material, photographs, and sheet music related to Anne Roselle's career as a soprano during the early to mid twentieth century. Most of the sheet music dates from the turn of the century through the 1940s. 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Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archive's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","The collection is divided into the following series: Biographical, Photos, Sheet Music, Song Books, and Instructional Material. There is an LP Album in Box 5.","Anne Roselle (born Gyenge Anna; March 20, 1894 – July 31, 1989) was a Hungarian/American operatic dramatic soprano. Daughter of a Hungarian military officer, the dramatic soprano was married as a young girl and came to New York City, where she received the bulk of her vocal training. Baritone Antonio Scotti was credited with her discovery and her initial contract with the Metropolitan Opera. She sang her debut there in December of 1920 as Muestta in La Boheme. Unhappy with the light roles assigned to her, she left the company in 1922 to tour with Scotti in such roles as Tosca and Butterfly, as well as Nedda and Micaela. In 1925 her Viennese Butterfly debut excited international attention, and in 1926 her milestone engagement in Dresden as the first German-language Turandot (under Fritz Busch) made operatic history. She remained for six seasons in Dresden while intermittently appearing in Berlin, Vienna, London, and Paris. In 1928 Toscanini selected her to sing Turandot at La Scala, and in 1930 the French government conferred upon her the title of Madame for \"service in expanding French art.\" She went to San Francisco for Turandot in 1927 and to Covent Garden for the same role in 1928 and 1929. It was Philadephia and the year 1931 that brought her next milestone: Marie in the American premiere of Wozzeck under Leopold Stokowski. This highly successful production was immediately repeated at the Metropolitan. The next year she sang Elektra--which she had studied extensively with Richard Strauss himself--under Fritz Reiner in Philadelphia. Her musical associations with Alban Berg and Richard Strauss were longstanding and productive--the latter devoting great time and care to her in performance of Don Giovanni (Donna Anna) and his own Die Frau ohne Schatten and Salome. Soon after the dealth of her husband and adviser David Rosner, she moved to the Frank Lloyd Wright campus of Florida Southern College in Lakeland, Florida, to teach voice and opera studies from 1955 until her retirement in 1967. ","(Biographical information from collection)","This collection contains biographical material, photographs, and sheet music related to Anne Roselle's career as a soprano during the early to mid twentieth century. Most of the sheet music dates from the turn of the century through the 1940s. 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In 1925 her Viennese Butterfly debut excited international attention, and in 1926 her milestone engagement in Dresden as the first German-language Turandot (under Fritz Busch) made operatic history. She remained for six seasons in Dresden while intermittently appearing in Berlin, Vienna, London, and Paris. In 1928 Toscanini selected her to sing Turandot at La Scala, and in 1930 the French government conferred upon her the title of Madame for \"service in expanding French art.\" She went to San Francisco for Turandot in 1927 and to Covent Garden for the same role in 1928 and 1929. It was Philadephia and the year 1931 that brought her next milestone: Marie in the American premiere of Wozzeck under Leopold Stokowski. This highly successful production was immediately repeated at the Metropolitan. The next year she sang Elektra--which she had studied extensively with Richard Strauss himself--under Fritz Reiner in Philadelphia. Her musical associations with Alban Berg and Richard Strauss were longstanding and productive--the latter devoting great time and care to her in performance of Don Giovanni (Donna Anna) and his own Die Frau ohne Schatten and Salome. Soon after the dealth of her husband and adviser David Rosner, she moved to the Frank Lloyd Wright campus of Florida Southern College in Lakeland, Florida, to teach voice and opera studies from 1955 until her retirement in 1967. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Biographical information from collection)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Anne Roselle (born Gyenge Anna; March 20, 1894 – July 31, 1989) was a Hungarian/American operatic dramatic soprano. Daughter of a Hungarian military officer, the dramatic soprano was married as a young girl and came to New York City, where she received the bulk of her vocal training. Baritone Antonio Scotti was credited with her discovery and her initial contract with the Metropolitan Opera. She sang her debut there in December of 1920 as Muestta in La Boheme. Unhappy with the light roles assigned to her, she left the company in 1922 to tour with Scotti in such roles as Tosca and Butterfly, as well as Nedda and Micaela. In 1925 her Viennese Butterfly debut excited international attention, and in 1926 her milestone engagement in Dresden as the first German-language Turandot (under Fritz Busch) made operatic history. She remained for six seasons in Dresden while intermittently appearing in Berlin, Vienna, London, and Paris. In 1928 Toscanini selected her to sing Turandot at La Scala, and in 1930 the French government conferred upon her the title of Madame for \"service in expanding French art.\" She went to San Francisco for Turandot in 1927 and to Covent Garden for the same role in 1928 and 1929. It was Philadephia and the year 1931 that brought her next milestone: Marie in the American premiere of Wozzeck under Leopold Stokowski. This highly successful production was immediately repeated at the Metropolitan. The next year she sang Elektra--which she had studied extensively with Richard Strauss himself--under Fritz Reiner in Philadelphia. Her musical associations with Alban Berg and Richard Strauss were longstanding and productive--the latter devoting great time and care to her in performance of Don Giovanni (Donna Anna) and his own Die Frau ohne Schatten and Salome. Soon after the dealth of her husband and adviser David Rosner, she moved to the Frank Lloyd Wright campus of Florida Southern College in Lakeland, Florida, to teach voice and opera studies from 1955 until her retirement in 1967. ","(Biographical information from collection)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains biographical material, photographs, and sheet music related to Anne Roselle's career as a soprano during the early to mid twentieth century. Most of the sheet music dates from the turn of the century through the 1940s. Biographical information includes awards, lists of performances, news articles, and personal recollections by Ms. Roselle. Promotional material is also included, as well as official portraits and candid photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains biographical material, photographs, and sheet music related to Anne Roselle's career as a soprano during the early to mid twentieth century. Most of the sheet music dates from the turn of the century through the 1940s. 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(1912-1994)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePublications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","title_ssm":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection"],"title_tesim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection"],"ead_ssi":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","unitdate_ssm":["1824-1994","Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1824-1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371"],"text":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371","Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Revolution, 1895-1898","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cubans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social conditions","Some materials are fragile.","The collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo.","Alphabetically by subject (within series).","The son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    ","Pizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993  Tampa Tribune  article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.","During the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"","A prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from  Tampa Bay History  magazine to the popular press- his first book-length work,  Tampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent,  appeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating  Tony Pizzo's Tampa,  a ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity,  Tampa, the Treasure City , with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.","In 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.","This intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.","Tony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.","Basse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"   St. Petersburg Times  4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.","Cabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"   Tampa Tribune  11 January 1994, University section: 4.","DeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"   La Gaceta   (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"","Ex Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates,  Summer 1982: 18.","Dunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"  17 th  Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament .  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.","Edwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\"  Tampa Tribune  3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.","Eastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\"  St. Petersburg Times  6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.","Mormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.   Tampa:  The Treasure City .  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.","\"Pizzo\" [obituary].   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994.","\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994, Nation/World","Section: 6.","Note written by pec, 2007","Publications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa.","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa","Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Bowyer, F.C. (Frank Clayton), 1869-1925","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"collection_ssim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"creator_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"creators_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"places_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Anthony P. Pizzo","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Revolution, 1895-1898","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cubans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social conditions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Revolution, 1895-1898","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cubans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social conditions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["126.00 Linear Feet","262 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["126.00 Linear Feet","262 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials are fragile.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Some materials are fragile."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["The collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by subject (within series).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetically by subject (within series)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de C\u0026#xE9;spedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993 \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Bay History \u003c/emph\u003emagazine to the popular press- his first book-length work, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent, \u003c/emph\u003eappeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTony Pizzo's Tampa, \u003c/emph\u003ea ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa, the Treasure City\u003c/emph\u003e, with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBasse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e 4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e11 January 1994, University section: 4.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta\u003c/emph\u003e  (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEx Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates, \u003c/emph\u003eSummer 1982: 18.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e 17\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament\u003c/emph\u003e.  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEdwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e 6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa:  The Treasure City\u003c/emph\u003e.  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Pizzo\" [obituary].  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e4 January 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e 4 January 1994, Nation/World\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSection: 6.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by pec, 2007\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    ","Pizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993  Tampa Tribune  article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.","During the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"","A prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from  Tampa Bay History  magazine to the popular press- his first book-length work,  Tampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent,  appeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating  Tony Pizzo's Tampa,  a ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity,  Tampa, the Treasure City , with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.","In 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.","This intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.","Tony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.","Basse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"   St. Petersburg Times  4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.","Cabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"   Tampa Tribune  11 January 1994, University section: 4.","DeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"   La Gaceta   (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"","Ex Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates,  Summer 1982: 18.","Dunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"  17 th  Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament .  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.","Edwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\"  Tampa Tribune  3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.","Eastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\"  St. Petersburg Times  6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.","Mormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.   Tampa:  The Treasure City .  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.","\"Pizzo\" [obituary].   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994.","\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994, Nation/World","Section: 6.","Note written by pec, 2007"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTony Pizzo collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tony Pizzo collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Publications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa","Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Bowyer, F.C. (Frank Clayton), 1869-1925"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa"],"persname_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Bowyer, F.C. (Frank Clayton), 1869-1925"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4440,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876751201237729280,"_root_":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","timestamp":"2026-09-19T09:16:58.845Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","title_ssm":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection"],"title_tesim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection"],"ead_ssi":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","unitdate_ssm":["1824-1994","Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1824-1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371"],"text":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371","Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Revolution, 1895-1898","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cubans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social conditions","Some materials are fragile.","The collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo.","Alphabetically by subject (within series).","The son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    ","Pizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993  Tampa Tribune  article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.","During the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"","A prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from  Tampa Bay History  magazine to the popular press- his first book-length work,  Tampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent,  appeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating  Tony Pizzo's Tampa,  a ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity,  Tampa, the Treasure City , with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.","In 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.","This intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.","Tony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.","Basse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"   St. Petersburg Times  4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.","Cabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"   Tampa Tribune  11 January 1994, University section: 4.","DeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"   La Gaceta   (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"","Ex Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates,  Summer 1982: 18.","Dunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"  17 th  Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament .  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.","Edwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\"  Tampa Tribune  3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.","Eastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\"  St. Petersburg Times  6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.","Mormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.   Tampa:  The Treasure City .  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.","\"Pizzo\" [obituary].   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994.","\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994, Nation/World","Section: 6.","Note written by pec, 2007","Publications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa.","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa","Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Bowyer, F.C. (Frank Clayton), 1869-1925","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"collection_ssim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Pizzo, Anthony P. 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Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["The collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by subject (within series).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetically by subject (within series)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de C\u0026#xE9;spedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993 \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Bay History \u003c/emph\u003emagazine to the popular press- his first book-length work, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent, \u003c/emph\u003eappeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTony Pizzo's Tampa, \u003c/emph\u003ea ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa, the Treasure City\u003c/emph\u003e, with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBasse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e 4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e11 January 1994, University section: 4.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta\u003c/emph\u003e  (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEx Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates, \u003c/emph\u003eSummer 1982: 18.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e 17\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament\u003c/emph\u003e.  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEdwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e 6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa:  The Treasure City\u003c/emph\u003e.  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Pizzo\" [obituary].  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e4 January 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e 4 January 1994, Nation/World\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSection: 6.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by pec, 2007\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    ","Pizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993  Tampa Tribune  article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.","During the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"","A prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from  Tampa Bay History  magazine to the popular press- his first book-length work,  Tampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent,  appeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating  Tony Pizzo's Tampa,  a ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity,  Tampa, the Treasure City , with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.","In 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.","This intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.","Tony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.","Basse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"   St. Petersburg Times  4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.","Cabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"   Tampa Tribune  11 January 1994, University section: 4.","DeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"   La Gaceta   (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"","Ex Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates,  Summer 1982: 18.","Dunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"  17 th  Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament .  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.","Edwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\"  Tampa Tribune  3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.","Eastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\"  St. Petersburg Times  6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.","Mormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.   Tampa:  The Treasure City .  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.","\"Pizzo\" [obituary].   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994.","\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994, Nation/World","Section: 6.","Note written by pec, 2007"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTony Pizzo collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tony Pizzo collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Publications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Pizzo, Anthony P. 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He died in 1988.","Sanchez, Arsenio M. \"Revisiting the Historical Markers of West Tampa.\"  Sunland Tribune  26 (2000): 89-95."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAntonio Pereira collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Antonio Pereira collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of materials related to Antonio Pereira's activities as a professional wrestler and his work with the Boy Scouts of America and the West Tampa Boys Club.\u0026#xA0; Includes correspondence, reports, news clippings, awards, trophies, and photographs.\u0026#xA0; Also includes a key to the city of Tampa, presented by Mayor Nick Nuccio in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Consists of materials related to Antonio Pereira's activities as a professional wrestler and his work with the Boy Scouts of America and the West Tampa Boys Club.  Includes correspondence, reports, news clippings, awards, trophies, and photographs.  Also includes a key to the city of Tampa, presented by Mayor Nick Nuccio in 1967."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Pereira, Antonio, -1988"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Pereira, Antonio, -1988"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863208620752896,"_root_":"036582e282e551962a64c1d8","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:29:51.571Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"036582e282e551962a64c1d8","title_ssm":["Antonio Pereira collection"],"title_tesim":["Antonio Pereira collection"],"ead_ssi":"036582e282e551962a64c1d8","unitdate_ssm":["1915-1988","Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-1988"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1995-05","/repositories/2/resources/495"],"text":["MS-1995-05","/repositories/2/resources/495","Antonio Pereira collection, 1915-1988, Date acquired: 00/00/1995","Boy Scouts -- Florida","Wrestling","West Tampa Boys Club (Tampa, Fla.)","Additional material donated in 1996.","Collection organized by subject","Antonio Pereira was a Spanish national who immigrated to the United States through Cuba.  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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Arranged chronologically.","The Anvil Literary Society was formed in 1915 at the Florida State College for Women (FSCW): \"At the beginning of the college year a group of several girls desired to gain some knowledge of events outside of college studies, so they organized the Anvil to get further opportunity to develop literary taste. The aim and purpose of this organization is to promote literary efficiency and interest...\" [ Anvil Literary Society (Charter), Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.]","Processed October 1992. Originally part of vertical files.","The papers of the Anvil Literary Society include minutes and attendance lists of meetings, receipts, and handwritten essays.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Anvil Literary Society was formed in 1915 at the Florida State College for Women (FSCW): \"At the beginning of the college year a group of several girls desired to gain some knowledge of events outside of college studies, so they organized the Anvil to get further opportunity to develop literary taste. The aim and purpose of this organization is to promote literary efficiency and interest...\" [ Anvil Literary Society (Charter), Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.]\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Anvil Literary Society was formed in 1915 at the Florida State College for Women (FSCW): \"At the beginning of the college year a group of several girls desired to gain some knowledge of events outside of college studies, so they organized the Anvil to get further opportunity to develop literary taste. The aim and purpose of this organization is to promote literary efficiency and interest...\" [ Anvil Literary Society (Charter), Special Collections, Robert Manning Strozier Library, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida.]"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Anvil Literary Society, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-030\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name of Item], [Date of Item], Anvil Literary Society, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-030"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed October 1992. Originally part of vertical files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed October 1992. Originally part of vertical files."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of the Anvil Literary Society include minutes and attendance lists of meetings, receipts, and handwritten essays.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of the Anvil Literary Society include minutes and attendance lists of meetings, receipts, and handwritten essays."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State College for Women"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Anvil Literary Society","Florida State College for Women"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Anvil Literary Society","Florida State College for Women"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857042254626816,"_root_":"f638a8fa42991b759550856a","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:51:50.866Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f638a8fa42991b759550856a"}},{"id":"9d16cde2fa02c0653fb27e05","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, 1900-2004, bulk 1953-2004","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d16cde2fa02c0653fb27e05#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Van Meter, Norman"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d16cde2fa02c0653fb27e05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, 1900-2004 contains photographs, news clippings, and personal letters about Charles Millican. The photographs range from social events to private family photos. This collection provides insight into the life and career of Dr. Charles Millican. Charles Norman Millican was born October 9, 1916 in Wilson, Arkansas. He earned a B.S. in Business and Religion from Union University in 1941. In 1946, he received his M.A. in Economics from George Peabody College and became Acting Head of the Commerce Department at Union University. The Millicans moved to Florida in 1948 where Millican studied for his Ph.D. in Business Finance and Economics. When Dr. Millican was appointed President of the new university in 1965, the university had no name, no buildings, no faculty and no students; he had to create the university over which he would preside. After Millican's appointment, he hired staff, found premises, and began the slow process of creating his university. He established the twin tenets of \"Accent on the Individual\" and \"Accent on Excellence,\" which continue to guide the University, and the motto, \"Reach for the Stars\". Although he retired as President in 1978, Millican returned to teaching finance as a professor in the College of Business at the University of Central Florida, as it was now known, and earned the title President Emeritus. He chaired the Orange County Community Referendum Committee, which passed the resort tax that built the Orange County Convention Center. He has received Distinguished Alumnus awards from both the University of Florida and Union University, and he received honorary LL.D. degrees from Rollins College and UCF."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d16cde2fa02c0653fb27e05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"9d16cde2fa02c0653fb27e05","title_ssm":["Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter"],"title_tesim":["Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter"],"ead_ssi":"9d16cde2fa02c0653fb27e05","unitdate_ssm":["1900-2004","1953-2004"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1953-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA28D","/repositories/2/resources/89"],"text":["UA28D","/repositories/2/resources/89","Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, 1900-2004, bulk 1953-2004","Orlando (Fla.)","Central Florida","College Presidents","College presidents -- Florida -- Orlando","Florida Technological University--Faculty--Photographs","Millican, Charles N.","Miscellanea","Universities and colleges -- Florida","compact discs","newspaper clippings","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Charles Norman Millican was born October 9, 1916 in Wilson, Arkansas. While studying for a B.S. in Business and Religion from Union University, he worked part-time as a reporter for Dun and Bradstreet. After graduating in 1941, he became pastor of the Olive Branch Baptist Church (Mississippi), while also briefly teaching high school science. Continuing with his church duties, he entered the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Kentucky before returning to Jackson to serve as the college coordinator for the Forty-fourth College Training Detachment USAAF (Army Air Corps) from 1943-1945. He married Frances Hilliard of Jackson, Tennessee on May 15, 1945. The following year, he received his M.A. in Economics from George Peabody College and became Acting Head of the Commerce Department at Union University. The Millicans moved to Florida in 1948 where Millican studied for his Ph.D. in Business Finance and Economics. At the University of Florida, he worked as a teaching assistant, instructor and finally as Assistant Professor. Although he was appointed Assistant Dean of the College of Business Administration in 1956, he moved almost immediately to Texas where he became Dean and Professor of the School of Business Administration at Hardin-Simmons University. In 1959, he returned to Florida to become Dean of the College of Business Administration at the University of South Florida.","When Dr. Millican was appointed President of the new university in 1965, the university had no name, no buildings, no faculty and no students; he had to create the university over which he would preside. After Millican's appointment, he hired staff, found premises, and began the slow process of creating his university. He established the twin tenets of \"Accent on the Individual\" and \"Accent on Excellence,\" which continue to guide the University, and the motto, \"Reach for the Stars\". Although he retired as President in 1978, Millican returned to teaching finance as a professor in the College of Business at the University of Central Florida, as it was now known, and earned the title President Emeritus. In addition to his career in higher education, Charles Millican has worked as a consultant to business firms and Florida counties on economic growth and financial management and as a church pastor/pulpit supply minister. He chaired the Orange County Community Referendum Committee, which passed the resort tax that built the Orange County Convention Center. He has received Distinguished Alumnus awards from both the University of Florida and Union University, and he received honorary LL.D. degrees from Rollins College and UCF.","Collection organized by Angie Villafane and Nardia Cumberbatch in 2013. Angie and Nardia separated photos by estimated potential dates and grouped them by decade. The collection was processed and finding aid created by Kyle West in 2018. The photos and negatives had to be re sleeved during processing. Material that had no context to the collection was removed and discarded. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025.","For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the Office of the President: Charles Norman Millican Presidential papers, which can be found  here . Additionally, Central Florida Future publications have been digitized, which include  Vol.3 No.32 July 9th, 1971 . UCF Report publications have been digitized, which include  Vol.6 No.7 September 14th, 1983  and  Vol.5 No.33 May 4th, 1983.","The Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, 1900-2004 contains photographs, news clippings, and personal letters about Charles Millican. The photographs range from social events to private family photos. This collection provides insight into the life and career of Dr. Charles Millican.","Series I: Millican, 1900s-2000s contains photographs, news clippings and letters about Charles Millican.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, 1900-2004 contains photographs, news clippings, and personal letters about Charles Millican. The photographs range from social events to private family photos. This collection provides insight into the life and career of Dr. Charles Millican.\n\nCharles Norman Millican was born October 9, 1916 in Wilson, Arkansas. He earned a B.S. in Business and Religion from Union University in 1941. In 1946, he received his M.A. in Economics from George Peabody College and became Acting Head of the Commerce Department at Union University. The Millicans moved to Florida in 1948 where Millican studied for his Ph.D. in Business Finance and Economics. When Dr. Millican was appointed President of the new university in 1965, the university had no name, no buildings, no faculty and no students; he had to create the university over which he would preside. After Millican's appointment, he hired staff, found premises, and began the slow process of creating his university. He established the twin tenets of \"Accent on the Individual\" and \"Accent on Excellence,\" which continue to guide the University, and the motto, \"Reach for the Stars\". Although he retired as President in 1978, Millican returned to teaching finance as a professor in the College of Business at the University of Central Florida, as it was now known, and earned the title President Emeritus. He chaired the Orange County Community Referendum Committee, which passed the resort tax that built the Orange County Convention Center. 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While studying for a B.S. in Business and Religion from Union University, he worked part-time as a reporter for Dun and Bradstreet. After graduating in 1941, he became pastor of the Olive Branch Baptist Church (Mississippi), while also briefly teaching high school science. Continuing with his church duties, he entered the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Kentucky before returning to Jackson to serve as the college coordinator for the Forty-fourth College Training Detachment USAAF (Army Air Corps) from 1943-1945. He married Frances Hilliard of Jackson, Tennessee on May 15, 1945. The following year, he received his M.A. in Economics from George Peabody College and became Acting Head of the Commerce Department at Union University. The Millicans moved to Florida in 1948 where Millican studied for his Ph.D. in Business Finance and Economics. At the University of Florida, he worked as a teaching assistant, instructor and finally as Assistant Professor. Although he was appointed Assistant Dean of the College of Business Administration in 1956, he moved almost immediately to Texas where he became Dean and Professor of the School of Business Administration at Hardin-Simmons University. In 1959, he returned to Florida to become Dean of the College of Business Administration at the University of South Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Dr. Millican was appointed President of the new university in 1965, the university had no name, no buildings, no faculty and no students; he had to create the university over which he would preside. After Millican's appointment, he hired staff, found premises, and began the slow process of creating his university. He established the twin tenets of \"Accent on the Individual\" and \"Accent on Excellence,\" which continue to guide the University, and the motto, \"Reach for the Stars\". Although he retired as President in 1978, Millican returned to teaching finance as a professor in the College of Business at the University of Central Florida, as it was now known, and earned the title President Emeritus. In addition to his career in higher education, Charles Millican has worked as a consultant to business firms and Florida counties on economic growth and financial management and as a church pastor/pulpit supply minister. He chaired the Orange County Community Referendum Committee, which passed the resort tax that built the Orange County Convention Center. He has received Distinguished Alumnus awards from both the University of Florida and Union University, and he received honorary LL.D. degrees from Rollins College and UCF.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Norman Millican was born October 9, 1916 in Wilson, Arkansas. While studying for a B.S. in Business and Religion from Union University, he worked part-time as a reporter for Dun and Bradstreet. After graduating in 1941, he became pastor of the Olive Branch Baptist Church (Mississippi), while also briefly teaching high school science. Continuing with his church duties, he entered the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Kentucky before returning to Jackson to serve as the college coordinator for the Forty-fourth College Training Detachment USAAF (Army Air Corps) from 1943-1945. He married Frances Hilliard of Jackson, Tennessee on May 15, 1945. The following year, he received his M.A. in Economics from George Peabody College and became Acting Head of the Commerce Department at Union University. The Millicans moved to Florida in 1948 where Millican studied for his Ph.D. in Business Finance and Economics. At the University of Florida, he worked as a teaching assistant, instructor and finally as Assistant Professor. Although he was appointed Assistant Dean of the College of Business Administration in 1956, he moved almost immediately to Texas where he became Dean and Professor of the School of Business Administration at Hardin-Simmons University. In 1959, he returned to Florida to become Dean of the College of Business Administration at the University of South Florida.","When Dr. Millican was appointed President of the new university in 1965, the university had no name, no buildings, no faculty and no students; he had to create the university over which he would preside. After Millican's appointment, he hired staff, found premises, and began the slow process of creating his university. He established the twin tenets of \"Accent on the Individual\" and \"Accent on Excellence,\" which continue to guide the University, and the motto, \"Reach for the Stars\". Although he retired as President in 1978, Millican returned to teaching finance as a professor in the College of Business at the University of Central Florida, as it was now known, and earned the title President Emeritus. In addition to his career in higher education, Charles Millican has worked as a consultant to business firms and Florida counties on economic growth and financial management and as a church pastor/pulpit supply minister. He chaired the Orange County Community Referendum Committee, which passed the resort tax that built the Orange County Convention Center. He has received Distinguished Alumnus awards from both the University of Florida and Union University, and he received honorary LL.D. degrees from Rollins College and UCF."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection organized by Angie Villafane and Nardia Cumberbatch in 2013. Angie and Nardia separated photos by estimated potential dates and grouped them by decade. The collection was processed and finding aid created by Kyle West in 2018. The photos and negatives had to be re sleeved during processing. Material that had no context to the collection was removed and discarded. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection organized by Angie Villafane and Nardia Cumberbatch in 2013. Angie and Nardia separated photos by estimated potential dates and grouped them by decade. The collection was processed and finding aid created by Kyle West in 2018. The photos and negatives had to be re sleeved during processing. Material that had no context to the collection was removed and discarded. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the Office of the President: Charles Norman Millican Presidential papers, which can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/ead/UCFPresMillican\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e. Additionally, Central Florida Future publications have been digitized, which include \u003cextref href=\"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/97/\"\u003eVol.3 No.32 July 9th, 1971\u003c/extref\u003e. UCF Report publications have been digitized, which include \u003cextref href=\"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/ucfreport/176/\"\u003eVol.6 No.7 September 14th, 1983\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003cextref href=\"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/ucfreport/165/\"\u003eVol.5 No.33 May 4th, 1983.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the Office of the President: Charles Norman Millican Presidential papers, which can be found  here . Additionally, Central Florida Future publications have been digitized, which include  Vol.3 No.32 July 9th, 1971 . UCF Report publications have been digitized, which include  Vol.6 No.7 September 14th, 1983  and  Vol.5 No.33 May 4th, 1983."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, 1900-2004 contains photographs, news clippings, and personal letters about Charles Millican. The photographs range from social events to private family photos. This collection provides insight into the life and career of Dr. Charles Millican.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Millican, 1900s-2000s contains photographs, news clippings and letters about Charles Millican.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, 1900-2004 contains photographs, news clippings, and personal letters about Charles Millican. The photographs range from social events to private family photos. This collection provides insight into the life and career of Dr. Charles Millican.","Series I: Millican, 1900s-2000s contains photographs, news clippings and letters about Charles Millican."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_400d4d0b4c2545f2c49d53d35a9e4acc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, 1900-2004 contains photographs, news clippings, and personal letters about Charles Millican. The photographs range from social events to private family photos. This collection provides insight into the life and career of Dr. Charles Millican.\n\nCharles Norman Millican was born October 9, 1916 in Wilson, Arkansas. He earned a B.S. in Business and Religion from Union University in 1941. In 1946, he received his M.A. in Economics from George Peabody College and became Acting Head of the Commerce Department at Union University. The Millicans moved to Florida in 1948 where Millican studied for his Ph.D. in Business Finance and Economics. When Dr. Millican was appointed President of the new university in 1965, the university had no name, no buildings, no faculty and no students; he had to create the university over which he would preside. After Millican's appointment, he hired staff, found premises, and began the slow process of creating his university. He established the twin tenets of \"Accent on the Individual\" and \"Accent on Excellence,\" which continue to guide the University, and the motto, \"Reach for the Stars\". Although he retired as President in 1978, Millican returned to teaching finance as a professor in the College of Business at the University of Central Florida, as it was now known, and earned the title President Emeritus. He chaired the Orange County Community Referendum Committee, which passed the resort tax that built the Orange County Convention Center. He has received Distinguished Alumnus awards from both the University of Florida and Union University, and he received honorary LL.D. degrees from Rollins College and UCF.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, 1900-2004 contains photographs, news clippings, and personal letters about Charles Millican. The photographs range from social events to private family photos. This collection provides insight into the life and career of Dr. Charles Millican.\n\nCharles Norman Millican was born October 9, 1916 in Wilson, Arkansas. He earned a B.S. in Business and Religion from Union University in 1941. In 1946, he received his M.A. in Economics from George Peabody College and became Acting Head of the Commerce Department at Union University. The Millicans moved to Florida in 1948 where Millican studied for his Ph.D. in Business Finance and Economics. When Dr. Millican was appointed President of the new university in 1965, the university had no name, no buildings, no faculty and no students; he had to create the university over which he would preside. After Millican's appointment, he hired staff, found premises, and began the slow process of creating his university. He established the twin tenets of \"Accent on the Individual\" and \"Accent on Excellence,\" which continue to guide the University, and the motto, \"Reach for the Stars\". Although he retired as President in 1978, Millican returned to teaching finance as a professor in the College of Business at the University of Central Florida, as it was now known, and earned the title President Emeritus. He chaired the Orange County Community Referendum Committee, which passed the resort tax that built the Orange County Convention Center. He has received Distinguished Alumnus awards from both the University of Florida and Union University, and he received honorary LL.D. degrees from Rollins College and UCF."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Technological University -- photographs","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida -- Presidents","University of Central Florida","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010"],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University -- photographs","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida -- Presidents","University of Central Florida","Van Meter, Norman","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University -- photographs","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida -- Presidents","University of Central Florida"],"persname_ssim":["Van Meter, Norman","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877925143582343168,"_root_":"9d16cde2fa02c0653fb27e05","timestamp":"2026-10-02T08:16:17.567Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9d16cde2fa02c0653fb27e05","title_ssm":["Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter"],"title_tesim":["Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter"],"ead_ssi":"9d16cde2fa02c0653fb27e05","unitdate_ssm":["1900-2004","1953-2004"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1953-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA28D","/repositories/2/resources/89"],"text":["UA28D","/repositories/2/resources/89","Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, 1900-2004, bulk 1953-2004","Orlando (Fla.)","Central Florida","College Presidents","College presidents -- Florida -- Orlando","Florida Technological University--Faculty--Photographs","Millican, Charles N.","Miscellanea","Universities and colleges -- Florida","compact discs","newspaper clippings","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged by subject.","Charles Norman Millican was born October 9, 1916 in Wilson, Arkansas. While studying for a B.S. in Business and Religion from Union University, he worked part-time as a reporter for Dun and Bradstreet. After graduating in 1941, he became pastor of the Olive Branch Baptist Church (Mississippi), while also briefly teaching high school science. Continuing with his church duties, he entered the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Kentucky before returning to Jackson to serve as the college coordinator for the Forty-fourth College Training Detachment USAAF (Army Air Corps) from 1943-1945. He married Frances Hilliard of Jackson, Tennessee on May 15, 1945. The following year, he received his M.A. in Economics from George Peabody College and became Acting Head of the Commerce Department at Union University. The Millicans moved to Florida in 1948 where Millican studied for his Ph.D. in Business Finance and Economics. At the University of Florida, he worked as a teaching assistant, instructor and finally as Assistant Professor. Although he was appointed Assistant Dean of the College of Business Administration in 1956, he moved almost immediately to Texas where he became Dean and Professor of the School of Business Administration at Hardin-Simmons University. In 1959, he returned to Florida to become Dean of the College of Business Administration at the University of South Florida.","When Dr. Millican was appointed President of the new university in 1965, the university had no name, no buildings, no faculty and no students; he had to create the university over which he would preside. After Millican's appointment, he hired staff, found premises, and began the slow process of creating his university. He established the twin tenets of \"Accent on the Individual\" and \"Accent on Excellence,\" which continue to guide the University, and the motto, \"Reach for the Stars\". Although he retired as President in 1978, Millican returned to teaching finance as a professor in the College of Business at the University of Central Florida, as it was now known, and earned the title President Emeritus. In addition to his career in higher education, Charles Millican has worked as a consultant to business firms and Florida counties on economic growth and financial management and as a church pastor/pulpit supply minister. He chaired the Orange County Community Referendum Committee, which passed the resort tax that built the Orange County Convention Center. He has received Distinguished Alumnus awards from both the University of Florida and Union University, and he received honorary LL.D. degrees from Rollins College and UCF.","Collection organized by Angie Villafane and Nardia Cumberbatch in 2013. Angie and Nardia separated photos by estimated potential dates and grouped them by decade. The collection was processed and finding aid created by Kyle West in 2018. The photos and negatives had to be re sleeved during processing. Material that had no context to the collection was removed and discarded. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025.","For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the Office of the President: Charles Norman Millican Presidential papers, which can be found  here . Additionally, Central Florida Future publications have been digitized, which include  Vol.3 No.32 July 9th, 1971 . UCF Report publications have been digitized, which include  Vol.6 No.7 September 14th, 1983  and  Vol.5 No.33 May 4th, 1983.","The Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, 1900-2004 contains photographs, news clippings, and personal letters about Charles Millican. The photographs range from social events to private family photos. This collection provides insight into the life and career of Dr. Charles Millican.","Series I: Millican, 1900s-2000s contains photographs, news clippings and letters about Charles Millican.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, 1900-2004 contains photographs, news clippings, and personal letters about Charles Millican. The photographs range from social events to private family photos. This collection provides insight into the life and career of Dr. Charles Millican.\n\nCharles Norman Millican was born October 9, 1916 in Wilson, Arkansas. He earned a B.S. in Business and Religion from Union University in 1941. In 1946, he received his M.A. in Economics from George Peabody College and became Acting Head of the Commerce Department at Union University. The Millicans moved to Florida in 1948 where Millican studied for his Ph.D. in Business Finance and Economics. When Dr. Millican was appointed President of the new university in 1965, the university had no name, no buildings, no faculty and no students; he had to create the university over which he would preside. After Millican's appointment, he hired staff, found premises, and began the slow process of creating his university. He established the twin tenets of \"Accent on the Individual\" and \"Accent on Excellence,\" which continue to guide the University, and the motto, \"Reach for the Stars\". Although he retired as President in 1978, Millican returned to teaching finance as a professor in the College of Business at the University of Central Florida, as it was now known, and earned the title President Emeritus. He chaired the Orange County Community Referendum Committee, which passed the resort tax that built the Orange County Convention Center. He has received Distinguished Alumnus awards from both the University of Florida and Union University, and he received honorary LL.D. degrees from Rollins College and UCF.","UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University -- photographs","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida -- Presidents","University of Central Florida","Van Meter, Norman","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA28D","/repositories/2/resources/89"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-2004, bulk 1953-2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, 1900-2004, bulk 1953-2004"],"collection_title_tesim":["Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, 1900-2004, bulk 1953-2004"],"collection_ssim":["Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, 1900-2004, bulk 1953-2004"],"repository_ssm":["UCF University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UCF University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Orlando (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Orlando (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Van Meter, Norman"],"creator_ssim":["Van Meter, Norman"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Van Meter, Norman"],"creators_ssim":["Van Meter, Norman"],"places_ssim":["Orlando (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transferred by Norman Van Meter in 2013 (Accession no. CFU2013_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Central Florida","College Presidents","College presidents -- Florida -- Orlando","Florida Technological University--Faculty--Photographs","Millican, Charles N.","Miscellanea","Universities and colleges -- Florida","compact discs","newspaper clippings","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Central Florida","College Presidents","College presidents -- Florida -- Orlando","Florida Technological University--Faculty--Photographs","Millican, Charles N.","Miscellanea","Universities and colleges -- Florida","compact discs","newspaper clippings","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.1 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["1.1 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["compact discs","newspaper clippings","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Norman Millican was born October 9, 1916 in Wilson, Arkansas. While studying for a B.S. in Business and Religion from Union University, he worked part-time as a reporter for Dun and Bradstreet. After graduating in 1941, he became pastor of the Olive Branch Baptist Church (Mississippi), while also briefly teaching high school science. Continuing with his church duties, he entered the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Kentucky before returning to Jackson to serve as the college coordinator for the Forty-fourth College Training Detachment USAAF (Army Air Corps) from 1943-1945. He married Frances Hilliard of Jackson, Tennessee on May 15, 1945. The following year, he received his M.A. in Economics from George Peabody College and became Acting Head of the Commerce Department at Union University. The Millicans moved to Florida in 1948 where Millican studied for his Ph.D. in Business Finance and Economics. At the University of Florida, he worked as a teaching assistant, instructor and finally as Assistant Professor. Although he was appointed Assistant Dean of the College of Business Administration in 1956, he moved almost immediately to Texas where he became Dean and Professor of the School of Business Administration at Hardin-Simmons University. In 1959, he returned to Florida to become Dean of the College of Business Administration at the University of South Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen Dr. Millican was appointed President of the new university in 1965, the university had no name, no buildings, no faculty and no students; he had to create the university over which he would preside. After Millican's appointment, he hired staff, found premises, and began the slow process of creating his university. He established the twin tenets of \"Accent on the Individual\" and \"Accent on Excellence,\" which continue to guide the University, and the motto, \"Reach for the Stars\". Although he retired as President in 1978, Millican returned to teaching finance as a professor in the College of Business at the University of Central Florida, as it was now known, and earned the title President Emeritus. In addition to his career in higher education, Charles Millican has worked as a consultant to business firms and Florida counties on economic growth and financial management and as a church pastor/pulpit supply minister. He chaired the Orange County Community Referendum Committee, which passed the resort tax that built the Orange County Convention Center. He has received Distinguished Alumnus awards from both the University of Florida and Union University, and he received honorary LL.D. degrees from Rollins College and UCF.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Norman Millican was born October 9, 1916 in Wilson, Arkansas. While studying for a B.S. in Business and Religion from Union University, he worked part-time as a reporter for Dun and Bradstreet. After graduating in 1941, he became pastor of the Olive Branch Baptist Church (Mississippi), while also briefly teaching high school science. Continuing with his church duties, he entered the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Kentucky before returning to Jackson to serve as the college coordinator for the Forty-fourth College Training Detachment USAAF (Army Air Corps) from 1943-1945. He married Frances Hilliard of Jackson, Tennessee on May 15, 1945. The following year, he received his M.A. in Economics from George Peabody College and became Acting Head of the Commerce Department at Union University. The Millicans moved to Florida in 1948 where Millican studied for his Ph.D. in Business Finance and Economics. At the University of Florida, he worked as a teaching assistant, instructor and finally as Assistant Professor. Although he was appointed Assistant Dean of the College of Business Administration in 1956, he moved almost immediately to Texas where he became Dean and Professor of the School of Business Administration at Hardin-Simmons University. In 1959, he returned to Florida to become Dean of the College of Business Administration at the University of South Florida.","When Dr. Millican was appointed President of the new university in 1965, the university had no name, no buildings, no faculty and no students; he had to create the university over which he would preside. After Millican's appointment, he hired staff, found premises, and began the slow process of creating his university. He established the twin tenets of \"Accent on the Individual\" and \"Accent on Excellence,\" which continue to guide the University, and the motto, \"Reach for the Stars\". Although he retired as President in 1978, Millican returned to teaching finance as a professor in the College of Business at the University of Central Florida, as it was now known, and earned the title President Emeritus. In addition to his career in higher education, Charles Millican has worked as a consultant to business firms and Florida counties on economic growth and financial management and as a church pastor/pulpit supply minister. He chaired the Orange County Community Referendum Committee, which passed the resort tax that built the Orange County Convention Center. He has received Distinguished Alumnus awards from both the University of Florida and Union University, and he received honorary LL.D. degrees from Rollins College and UCF."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection organized by Angie Villafane and Nardia Cumberbatch in 2013. Angie and Nardia separated photos by estimated potential dates and grouped them by decade. The collection was processed and finding aid created by Kyle West in 2018. The photos and negatives had to be re sleeved during processing. Material that had no context to the collection was removed and discarded. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection organized by Angie Villafane and Nardia Cumberbatch in 2013. Angie and Nardia separated photos by estimated potential dates and grouped them by decade. The collection was processed and finding aid created by Kyle West in 2018. The photos and negatives had to be re sleeved during processing. Material that had no context to the collection was removed and discarded. Finding aid revised for consistency by Chloe Lanham in 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the Office of the President: Charles Norman Millican Presidential papers, which can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/ead/UCFPresMillican\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e. Additionally, Central Florida Future publications have been digitized, which include \u003cextref href=\"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/centralfloridafuture/97/\"\u003eVol.3 No.32 July 9th, 1971\u003c/extref\u003e. UCF Report publications have been digitized, which include \u003cextref href=\"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/ucfreport/176/\"\u003eVol.6 No.7 September 14th, 1983\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003cextref href=\"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/ucfreport/165/\"\u003eVol.5 No.33 May 4th, 1983.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["For more information on university archives, please see our website. Further information about this collection may be found in the Office of the President: Charles Norman Millican Presidential papers, which can be found  here . Additionally, Central Florida Future publications have been digitized, which include  Vol.3 No.32 July 9th, 1971 . UCF Report publications have been digitized, which include  Vol.6 No.7 September 14th, 1983  and  Vol.5 No.33 May 4th, 1983."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, 1900-2004 contains photographs, news clippings, and personal letters about Charles Millican. The photographs range from social events to private family photos. This collection provides insight into the life and career of Dr. Charles Millican.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Millican, 1900s-2000s contains photographs, news clippings and letters about Charles Millican.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, 1900-2004 contains photographs, news clippings, and personal letters about Charles Millican. The photographs range from social events to private family photos. This collection provides insight into the life and career of Dr. Charles Millican.","Series I: Millican, 1900s-2000s contains photographs, news clippings and letters about Charles Millican."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_400d4d0b4c2545f2c49d53d35a9e4acc\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, 1900-2004 contains photographs, news clippings, and personal letters about Charles Millican. The photographs range from social events to private family photos. This collection provides insight into the life and career of Dr. Charles Millican.\n\nCharles Norman Millican was born October 9, 1916 in Wilson, Arkansas. He earned a B.S. in Business and Religion from Union University in 1941. In 1946, he received his M.A. in Economics from George Peabody College and became Acting Head of the Commerce Department at Union University. The Millicans moved to Florida in 1948 where Millican studied for his Ph.D. in Business Finance and Economics. When Dr. Millican was appointed President of the new university in 1965, the university had no name, no buildings, no faculty and no students; he had to create the university over which he would preside. After Millican's appointment, he hired staff, found premises, and began the slow process of creating his university. He established the twin tenets of \"Accent on the Individual\" and \"Accent on Excellence,\" which continue to guide the University, and the motto, \"Reach for the Stars\". Although he retired as President in 1978, Millican returned to teaching finance as a professor in the College of Business at the University of Central Florida, as it was now known, and earned the title President Emeritus. He chaired the Orange County Community Referendum Committee, which passed the resort tax that built the Orange County Convention Center. He has received Distinguished Alumnus awards from both the University of Florida and Union University, and he received honorary LL.D. degrees from Rollins College and UCF.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Archival collection of Dr. Charles N. Millican from the collection of Norman Van Meter, 1900-2004 contains photographs, news clippings, and personal letters about Charles Millican. The photographs range from social events to private family photos. This collection provides insight into the life and career of Dr. Charles Millican.\n\nCharles Norman Millican was born October 9, 1916 in Wilson, Arkansas. He earned a B.S. in Business and Religion from Union University in 1941. In 1946, he received his M.A. in Economics from George Peabody College and became Acting Head of the Commerce Department at Union University. The Millicans moved to Florida in 1948 where Millican studied for his Ph.D. in Business Finance and Economics. When Dr. Millican was appointed President of the new university in 1965, the university had no name, no buildings, no faculty and no students; he had to create the university over which he would preside. After Millican's appointment, he hired staff, found premises, and began the slow process of creating his university. He established the twin tenets of \"Accent on the Individual\" and \"Accent on Excellence,\" which continue to guide the University, and the motto, \"Reach for the Stars\". Although he retired as President in 1978, Millican returned to teaching finance as a professor in the College of Business at the University of Central Florida, as it was now known, and earned the title President Emeritus. He chaired the Orange County Community Referendum Committee, which passed the resort tax that built the Orange County Convention Center. He has received Distinguished Alumnus awards from both the University of Florida and Union University, and he received honorary LL.D. degrees from Rollins College and UCF."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Technological University -- photographs","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida -- Presidents","University of Central Florida","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010"],"names_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University -- photographs","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida -- Presidents","University of Central Florida","Van Meter, Norman","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF University Archives","Florida Technological University -- photographs","Florida Technological University","University of Central Florida -- Presidents","University of Central Florida"],"persname_ssim":["Van Meter, Norman","Millican, Charles N. (Charles Norman), 1916-2010"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877925143582343168,"_root_":"9d16cde2fa02c0653fb27e05","timestamp":"2026-10-02T08:16:17.567Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9d16cde2fa02c0653fb27e05"}},{"id":"f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. Dr. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21","title_ssm":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn"],"title_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn"],"ead_ssi":"f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21","unitdate_ssm":["1855-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1934"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC099","/repositories/4/resources/42"],"text":["SC099","/repositories/4/resources/42","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934","Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)","Tropical Plants","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Birds -- North America","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Henry H. Nehrling (1853-1929), a native of Wisconsin, whose interest in birds and natural history led him to become known as \"the Audubon of Wisconsin.\" It was his interest in exotic flora; however, that brought him to Florida, first of all for part-time experiments, and later as a full time resident. In the 1880s, Nehrling purchased acreage near the village of Gotha, in Central Florida, and began experimenting with tropical and subtropical plants. A few years later, in 1904, having vacated his position as director of the Public Museum of Milwaukee, Nehrling moved permanently to Florida. His garden there became a popular destination for many of Florida's early visitors and settlers. Soon Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison and David Fairchild, among others, had all found their way to Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens. The garden became Florida's first experimental botanical garden, where Dr. Nehrling tested over 3,000 new and rare plants for the United States Department of Agriculture. Of these, 3,000 new plants were introduced into Florida's landscape, including caladiums, hybrid amaryllis, and gloriosa lilies. These plants became the foundation to Florida's thriving nursery industry.\nFollowing the death of his first wife, Sophia, in 1911, Nehrling met Betty Pooler Mitchell during a visit to the small, mostly German-speaking village of DeKalb, in northwestern New York. The two were married in the town on June 7, 1916. Unfortunately for the newlyweds, the Florida winter of 1916-17 was one of the worst on record. Some locations in Florida recorded more than two weeks of temperatures below freezing and and as low as 16 degrees for a sustained period. The results at Palm Cottage Gardens were devastating.","\nDuring the next few years of rebuilding, Nehrling evidently incurred substantial debts. It was also during this period that he began submitting articles to The American Eagle, the newspaper of a communal colony near Fort Myers. The community itself was founded by a man as Cyrus Teed (1839-1908) who took the name \"Koresh\" in 1869. Sometime in that year, Teed believed he had been visited by a divine spirit who told him that he was the messiah. In his new incarnation, developed a variety of offbeat religious and scientific ideas that he called Koreshanity. Among the other things, he denounced the idea that the Earth revolved around the sun, and later on the beaches of West Florida, made measurements and calculations that \"proved\" his theory that human beings live on the inside of our planet, not the outside. Along with that theory - called Cellular Cosmogony - Koreshanity preached alchemy, reincarnation, immortality, celibacy, communism and a few other radical ideas. At its peak, 1905-1908, his community of followers at Estero numbered about 250. One of the interests of the Koreshan Community was in plants and horticulture. The colony's newspaper, The American Eagle, began publishing extensively in the field of tropical plants and gardenning, and Henry Nehrling became a regular contributor throughout the 1920s.","\nDue to financial problems, Henry Nehrling returned to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetary near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.","Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.","Michael A. Spencer donated collections on Henry Nehrling to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2006. The finding aid can be found  here .","The University of Central Florida Libraries purchased materials related to Henry Nehrling from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding can be found  here .","Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the UCF Libraries  online catalog .","Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection.","Early 1920s, Betty Nehrling returned to New York for a visit while Henry made a visit to the Koreshan Community. With his financial condition deteriorating, Nehrling decided to extend his time in South Florida. It is during this period of time, 1923-1929, that the bulk of the correspondence takes place. Seventeen of the letters are in Henry Nehrling's hand. They offer his wife an ever-hopeful view of his endeavors. Often addressing her as \"my dearest sweetheart,\" or its German equivalent. Henry Nehrling mentions that he has recently planted 50,000 caladiums, or that he had received an order for caladiums from Kenya. Collection also contains a few letters mention about visits from the Edisons, Colliers, or David Fairchild. Meanwhile, the letters from Betty plead for funds and make mention of problems in paying creditors. Other correspondence tells a similar tale. Clayton C. Townes, a mayor of Cleveland, Ohio and a financial backer of the gardens, writes to Betty Nehrling that when he visited Henry near Naples, he found him living in conditions \"not fit for a human being.\" A bank statement from June of 1928 included in the collection shows a balance of just 4 cents.","\nOther highlights in the collection include a portrait of Henry Nehrling (1915), a photograph labeled \"Dr. Nehrling at Naples after 10 weeks of typhoid and pneumonia\", a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell (Undated) mounted on board, and two copies of a group photograph taken in Miami of John Kunkel Small, H. H. Hume, Henry Nehrling, David Fairchild, and Theodore L. Mead, at the time Nehrling was presented with the Frank N. Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources. A twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from the guest book belonging to \"Mrs. H. Nehrling / Palm Cottage Gardens\" (1925- ca. 1934). Number of the photographs in this album also record the freeze damage in 1916-17. Coincidentally, David Fairchild visited Nehrling in late March of 1917. At least ten of the photographs here were taken by Fairchild and bear typewritten descriptions of what he saw during his visit to the Gardens that winter.\nThe importance of this particular collection is that it provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","\nThese papers are divided into four series by type of document:","\nSeries I: Writings, 1914-1929, consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence between Henry Nehrling and and his second wife Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling. Series also includes letters between individuals other than Nerhling, which were collected by Nehrling family.","\nSeries II: Business and Personal Documents, 1913-1932, consists of financial affairs of the Nehrling gardens in Gotha, Florida. Series holds correspondence and financial papers such as insurance bills, tax receipts, bank checks, and a lease agreement.","\nSeries III: Photographs, 1907-1934, Twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from a guest book at Palm Cottage Gardens. Collection also includes postcards, a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell and a photograph of caladiums in Henry Nehrling's garden in Gotha, Florida.","\nSeries IV: Publications, 1855-1896, contains two books from Henry Nehrling's personal library; Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economic route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean (1855) and volume II of Our native birds of song and beauty (1896); inscribed by the author to his second wife, \"Betty P. Nehrling from H. Nehrling.\"","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. Dr. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC099","/repositories/4/resources/42"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855-1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934"],"collection_title_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934"],"collection_ssim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"creator_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"creators_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"places_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department acquired these materials from Michael D. Kahn in 2014 (CFM2014_09)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tropical Plants","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Birds -- North America","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tropical Plants","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Birds -- North America","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry H. Nehrling (1853-1929), a native of Wisconsin, whose interest in birds and natural history led him to become known as \"the Audubon of Wisconsin.\" It was his interest in exotic flora; however, that brought him to Florida, first of all for part-time experiments, and later as a full time resident. In the 1880s, Nehrling purchased acreage near the village of Gotha, in Central Florida, and began experimenting with tropical and subtropical plants. A few years later, in 1904, having vacated his position as director of the Public Museum of Milwaukee, Nehrling moved permanently to Florida. His garden there became a popular destination for many of Florida's early visitors and settlers. Soon Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison and David Fairchild, among others, had all found their way to Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens. The garden became Florida's first experimental botanical garden, where Dr. Nehrling tested over 3,000 new and rare plants for the United States Department of Agriculture. Of these, 3,000 new plants were introduced into Florida's landscape, including caladiums, hybrid amaryllis, and gloriosa lilies. These plants became the foundation to Florida's thriving nursery industry.\nFollowing the death of his first wife, Sophia, in 1911, Nehrling met Betty Pooler Mitchell during a visit to the small, mostly German-speaking village of DeKalb, in northwestern New York. The two were married in the town on June 7, 1916. Unfortunately for the newlyweds, the Florida winter of 1916-17 was one of the worst on record. Some locations in Florida recorded more than two weeks of temperatures below freezing and and as low as 16 degrees for a sustained period. The results at Palm Cottage Gardens were devastating.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDuring the next few years of rebuilding, Nehrling evidently incurred substantial debts. It was also during this period that he began submitting articles to The American Eagle, the newspaper of a communal colony near Fort Myers. The community itself was founded by a man as Cyrus Teed (1839-1908) who took the name \"Koresh\" in 1869. Sometime in that year, Teed believed he had been visited by a divine spirit who told him that he was the messiah. In his new incarnation, developed a variety of offbeat religious and scientific ideas that he called Koreshanity. Among the other things, he denounced the idea that the Earth revolved around the sun, and later on the beaches of West Florida, made measurements and calculations that \"proved\" his theory that human beings live on the inside of our planet, not the outside. Along with that theory - called Cellular Cosmogony - Koreshanity preached alchemy, reincarnation, immortality, celibacy, communism and a few other radical ideas. At its peak, 1905-1908, his community of followers at Estero numbered about 250. One of the interests of the Koreshan Community was in plants and horticulture. The colony's newspaper, The American Eagle, began publishing extensively in the field of tropical plants and gardenning, and Henry Nehrling became a regular contributor throughout the 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDue to financial problems, Henry Nehrling returned to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetary near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry H. Nehrling (1853-1929), a native of Wisconsin, whose interest in birds and natural history led him to become known as \"the Audubon of Wisconsin.\" It was his interest in exotic flora; however, that brought him to Florida, first of all for part-time experiments, and later as a full time resident. In the 1880s, Nehrling purchased acreage near the village of Gotha, in Central Florida, and began experimenting with tropical and subtropical plants. A few years later, in 1904, having vacated his position as director of the Public Museum of Milwaukee, Nehrling moved permanently to Florida. His garden there became a popular destination for many of Florida's early visitors and settlers. Soon Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison and David Fairchild, among others, had all found their way to Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens. The garden became Florida's first experimental botanical garden, where Dr. Nehrling tested over 3,000 new and rare plants for the United States Department of Agriculture. Of these, 3,000 new plants were introduced into Florida's landscape, including caladiums, hybrid amaryllis, and gloriosa lilies. These plants became the foundation to Florida's thriving nursery industry.\nFollowing the death of his first wife, Sophia, in 1911, Nehrling met Betty Pooler Mitchell during a visit to the small, mostly German-speaking village of DeKalb, in northwestern New York. The two were married in the town on June 7, 1916. Unfortunately for the newlyweds, the Florida winter of 1916-17 was one of the worst on record. Some locations in Florida recorded more than two weeks of temperatures below freezing and and as low as 16 degrees for a sustained period. The results at Palm Cottage Gardens were devastating.","\nDuring the next few years of rebuilding, Nehrling evidently incurred substantial debts. It was also during this period that he began submitting articles to The American Eagle, the newspaper of a communal colony near Fort Myers. The community itself was founded by a man as Cyrus Teed (1839-1908) who took the name \"Koresh\" in 1869. Sometime in that year, Teed believed he had been visited by a divine spirit who told him that he was the messiah. In his new incarnation, developed a variety of offbeat religious and scientific ideas that he called Koreshanity. Among the other things, he denounced the idea that the Earth revolved around the sun, and later on the beaches of West Florida, made measurements and calculations that \"proved\" his theory that human beings live on the inside of our planet, not the outside. Along with that theory - called Cellular Cosmogony - Koreshanity preached alchemy, reincarnation, immortality, celibacy, communism and a few other radical ideas. At its peak, 1905-1908, his community of followers at Estero numbered about 250. One of the interests of the Koreshan Community was in plants and horticulture. The colony's newspaper, The American Eagle, began publishing extensively in the field of tropical plants and gardenning, and Henry Nehrling became a regular contributor throughout the 1920s.","\nDue to financial problems, Henry Nehrling returned to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetary near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer donated collections on Henry Nehrling to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2006. The finding aid can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Central Florida Libraries purchased materials related to Henry Nehrling from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the UCF Libraries \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eonline catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://mywppl.wppl.org/?section=search\u0026amp;term=henry+nehrling\"\u003eWinter Park Public Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://www.fairchildgarden.org\"\u003eFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://www.thehistorycenter.org/collections/research-collections/\"\u003eOrange County Regional History Center\u003c/extref\u003e and the Koreshan Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer donated collections on Henry Nehrling to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2006. The finding aid can be found  here .","The University of Central Florida Libraries purchased materials related to Henry Nehrling from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding can be found  here .","Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the UCF Libraries  online catalog .","Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEarly 1920s, Betty Nehrling returned to New York for a visit while Henry made a visit to the Koreshan Community. With his financial condition deteriorating, Nehrling decided to extend his time in South Florida. It is during this period of time, 1923-1929, that the bulk of the correspondence takes place. Seventeen of the letters are in Henry Nehrling's hand. They offer his wife an ever-hopeful view of his endeavors. Often addressing her as \"my dearest sweetheart,\" or its German equivalent. Henry Nehrling mentions that he has recently planted 50,000 caladiums, or that he had received an order for caladiums from Kenya. Collection also contains a few letters mention about visits from the Edisons, Colliers, or David Fairchild. Meanwhile, the letters from Betty plead for funds and make mention of problems in paying creditors. Other correspondence tells a similar tale. Clayton C. Townes, a mayor of Cleveland, Ohio and a financial backer of the gardens, writes to Betty Nehrling that when he visited Henry near Naples, he found him living in conditions \"not fit for a human being.\" A bank statement from June of 1928 included in the collection shows a balance of just 4 cents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOther highlights in the collection include a portrait of Henry Nehrling (1915), a photograph labeled \"Dr. Nehrling at Naples after 10 weeks of typhoid and pneumonia\", a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell (Undated) mounted on board, and two copies of a group photograph taken in Miami of John Kunkel Small, H. H. Hume, Henry Nehrling, David Fairchild, and Theodore L. Mead, at the time Nehrling was presented with the Frank N. Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources. A twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from the guest book belonging to \"Mrs. H. Nehrling / Palm Cottage Gardens\" (1925- ca. 1934). Number of the photographs in this album also record the freeze damage in 1916-17. Coincidentally, David Fairchild visited Nehrling in late March of 1917. At least ten of the photographs here were taken by Fairchild and bear typewritten descriptions of what he saw during his visit to the Gardens that winter.\nThe importance of this particular collection is that it provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThese papers are divided into four series by type of document:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Writings, 1914-1929, consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence between Henry Nehrling and and his second wife Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling. Series also includes letters between individuals other than Nerhling, which were collected by Nehrling family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Business and Personal Documents, 1913-1932, consists of financial affairs of the Nehrling gardens in Gotha, Florida. Series holds correspondence and financial papers such as insurance bills, tax receipts, bank checks, and a lease agreement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Photographs, 1907-1934, Twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from a guest book at Palm Cottage Gardens. Collection also includes postcards, a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell and a photograph of caladiums in Henry Nehrling's garden in Gotha, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Publications, 1855-1896, contains two books from Henry Nehrling's personal library; Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economic route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean (1855) and volume II of Our native birds of song and beauty (1896); inscribed by the author to his second wife, \"Betty P. Nehrling from H. Nehrling.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Early 1920s, Betty Nehrling returned to New York for a visit while Henry made a visit to the Koreshan Community. With his financial condition deteriorating, Nehrling decided to extend his time in South Florida. It is during this period of time, 1923-1929, that the bulk of the correspondence takes place. Seventeen of the letters are in Henry Nehrling's hand. They offer his wife an ever-hopeful view of his endeavors. Often addressing her as \"my dearest sweetheart,\" or its German equivalent. Henry Nehrling mentions that he has recently planted 50,000 caladiums, or that he had received an order for caladiums from Kenya. Collection also contains a few letters mention about visits from the Edisons, Colliers, or David Fairchild. Meanwhile, the letters from Betty plead for funds and make mention of problems in paying creditors. Other correspondence tells a similar tale. Clayton C. Townes, a mayor of Cleveland, Ohio and a financial backer of the gardens, writes to Betty Nehrling that when he visited Henry near Naples, he found him living in conditions \"not fit for a human being.\" A bank statement from June of 1928 included in the collection shows a balance of just 4 cents.","\nOther highlights in the collection include a portrait of Henry Nehrling (1915), a photograph labeled \"Dr. Nehrling at Naples after 10 weeks of typhoid and pneumonia\", a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell (Undated) mounted on board, and two copies of a group photograph taken in Miami of John Kunkel Small, H. H. Hume, Henry Nehrling, David Fairchild, and Theodore L. Mead, at the time Nehrling was presented with the Frank N. Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources. A twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from the guest book belonging to \"Mrs. H. Nehrling / Palm Cottage Gardens\" (1925- ca. 1934). Number of the photographs in this album also record the freeze damage in 1916-17. Coincidentally, David Fairchild visited Nehrling in late March of 1917. At least ten of the photographs here were taken by Fairchild and bear typewritten descriptions of what he saw during his visit to the Gardens that winter.\nThe importance of this particular collection is that it provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","\nThese papers are divided into four series by type of document:","\nSeries I: Writings, 1914-1929, consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence between Henry Nehrling and and his second wife Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling. Series also includes letters between individuals other than Nerhling, which were collected by Nehrling family.","\nSeries II: Business and Personal Documents, 1913-1932, consists of financial affairs of the Nehrling gardens in Gotha, Florida. Series holds correspondence and financial papers such as insurance bills, tax receipts, bank checks, and a lease agreement.","\nSeries III: Photographs, 1907-1934, Twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from a guest book at Palm Cottage Gardens. Collection also includes postcards, a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell and a photograph of caladiums in Henry Nehrling's garden in Gotha, Florida.","\nSeries IV: Publications, 1855-1896, contains two books from Henry Nehrling's personal library; Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economic route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean (1855) and volume II of Our native birds of song and beauty (1896); inscribed by the author to his second wife, \"Betty P. Nehrling from H. Nehrling.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8ecbcb42d12fc77d1d26dcb4a36c15a6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThese materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. Dr. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. Dr. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":155,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662710008872960,"_root_":"f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:18.453Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21","title_ssm":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn"],"title_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn"],"ead_ssi":"f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21","unitdate_ssm":["1855-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1934"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC099","/repositories/4/resources/42"],"text":["SC099","/repositories/4/resources/42","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934","Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)","Tropical Plants","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Birds -- North America","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Henry H. Nehrling (1853-1929), a native of Wisconsin, whose interest in birds and natural history led him to become known as \"the Audubon of Wisconsin.\" It was his interest in exotic flora; however, that brought him to Florida, first of all for part-time experiments, and later as a full time resident. In the 1880s, Nehrling purchased acreage near the village of Gotha, in Central Florida, and began experimenting with tropical and subtropical plants. A few years later, in 1904, having vacated his position as director of the Public Museum of Milwaukee, Nehrling moved permanently to Florida. His garden there became a popular destination for many of Florida's early visitors and settlers. Soon Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison and David Fairchild, among others, had all found their way to Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens. The garden became Florida's first experimental botanical garden, where Dr. Nehrling tested over 3,000 new and rare plants for the United States Department of Agriculture. Of these, 3,000 new plants were introduced into Florida's landscape, including caladiums, hybrid amaryllis, and gloriosa lilies. These plants became the foundation to Florida's thriving nursery industry.\nFollowing the death of his first wife, Sophia, in 1911, Nehrling met Betty Pooler Mitchell during a visit to the small, mostly German-speaking village of DeKalb, in northwestern New York. The two were married in the town on June 7, 1916. Unfortunately for the newlyweds, the Florida winter of 1916-17 was one of the worst on record. Some locations in Florida recorded more than two weeks of temperatures below freezing and and as low as 16 degrees for a sustained period. The results at Palm Cottage Gardens were devastating.","\nDuring the next few years of rebuilding, Nehrling evidently incurred substantial debts. It was also during this period that he began submitting articles to The American Eagle, the newspaper of a communal colony near Fort Myers. The community itself was founded by a man as Cyrus Teed (1839-1908) who took the name \"Koresh\" in 1869. Sometime in that year, Teed believed he had been visited by a divine spirit who told him that he was the messiah. In his new incarnation, developed a variety of offbeat religious and scientific ideas that he called Koreshanity. Among the other things, he denounced the idea that the Earth revolved around the sun, and later on the beaches of West Florida, made measurements and calculations that \"proved\" his theory that human beings live on the inside of our planet, not the outside. Along with that theory - called Cellular Cosmogony - Koreshanity preached alchemy, reincarnation, immortality, celibacy, communism and a few other radical ideas. At its peak, 1905-1908, his community of followers at Estero numbered about 250. One of the interests of the Koreshan Community was in plants and horticulture. The colony's newspaper, The American Eagle, began publishing extensively in the field of tropical plants and gardenning, and Henry Nehrling became a regular contributor throughout the 1920s.","\nDue to financial problems, Henry Nehrling returned to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetary near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.","Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.","Michael A. Spencer donated collections on Henry Nehrling to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2006. The finding aid can be found  here .","The University of Central Florida Libraries purchased materials related to Henry Nehrling from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding can be found  here .","Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the UCF Libraries  online catalog .","Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection.","Early 1920s, Betty Nehrling returned to New York for a visit while Henry made a visit to the Koreshan Community. With his financial condition deteriorating, Nehrling decided to extend his time in South Florida. It is during this period of time, 1923-1929, that the bulk of the correspondence takes place. Seventeen of the letters are in Henry Nehrling's hand. They offer his wife an ever-hopeful view of his endeavors. Often addressing her as \"my dearest sweetheart,\" or its German equivalent. Henry Nehrling mentions that he has recently planted 50,000 caladiums, or that he had received an order for caladiums from Kenya. Collection also contains a few letters mention about visits from the Edisons, Colliers, or David Fairchild. Meanwhile, the letters from Betty plead for funds and make mention of problems in paying creditors. Other correspondence tells a similar tale. Clayton C. Townes, a mayor of Cleveland, Ohio and a financial backer of the gardens, writes to Betty Nehrling that when he visited Henry near Naples, he found him living in conditions \"not fit for a human being.\" A bank statement from June of 1928 included in the collection shows a balance of just 4 cents.","\nOther highlights in the collection include a portrait of Henry Nehrling (1915), a photograph labeled \"Dr. Nehrling at Naples after 10 weeks of typhoid and pneumonia\", a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell (Undated) mounted on board, and two copies of a group photograph taken in Miami of John Kunkel Small, H. H. Hume, Henry Nehrling, David Fairchild, and Theodore L. Mead, at the time Nehrling was presented with the Frank N. Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources. A twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from the guest book belonging to \"Mrs. H. Nehrling / Palm Cottage Gardens\" (1925- ca. 1934). Number of the photographs in this album also record the freeze damage in 1916-17. Coincidentally, David Fairchild visited Nehrling in late March of 1917. At least ten of the photographs here were taken by Fairchild and bear typewritten descriptions of what he saw during his visit to the Gardens that winter.\nThe importance of this particular collection is that it provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","\nThese papers are divided into four series by type of document:","\nSeries I: Writings, 1914-1929, consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence between Henry Nehrling and and his second wife Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling. Series also includes letters between individuals other than Nerhling, which were collected by Nehrling family.","\nSeries II: Business and Personal Documents, 1913-1932, consists of financial affairs of the Nehrling gardens in Gotha, Florida. Series holds correspondence and financial papers such as insurance bills, tax receipts, bank checks, and a lease agreement.","\nSeries III: Photographs, 1907-1934, Twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from a guest book at Palm Cottage Gardens. Collection also includes postcards, a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell and a photograph of caladiums in Henry Nehrling's garden in Gotha, Florida.","\nSeries IV: Publications, 1855-1896, contains two books from Henry Nehrling's personal library; Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economic route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean (1855) and volume II of Our native birds of song and beauty (1896); inscribed by the author to his second wife, \"Betty P. Nehrling from H. Nehrling.\"","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. Dr. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC099","/repositories/4/resources/42"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855-1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934"],"collection_title_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934"],"collection_ssim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"creator_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"creators_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"places_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department acquired these materials from Michael D. Kahn in 2014 (CFM2014_09)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tropical Plants","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Birds -- North America","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tropical Plants","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Birds -- North America","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry H. Nehrling (1853-1929), a native of Wisconsin, whose interest in birds and natural history led him to become known as \"the Audubon of Wisconsin.\" It was his interest in exotic flora; however, that brought him to Florida, first of all for part-time experiments, and later as a full time resident. In the 1880s, Nehrling purchased acreage near the village of Gotha, in Central Florida, and began experimenting with tropical and subtropical plants. A few years later, in 1904, having vacated his position as director of the Public Museum of Milwaukee, Nehrling moved permanently to Florida. His garden there became a popular destination for many of Florida's early visitors and settlers. Soon Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison and David Fairchild, among others, had all found their way to Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens. The garden became Florida's first experimental botanical garden, where Dr. Nehrling tested over 3,000 new and rare plants for the United States Department of Agriculture. Of these, 3,000 new plants were introduced into Florida's landscape, including caladiums, hybrid amaryllis, and gloriosa lilies. These plants became the foundation to Florida's thriving nursery industry.\nFollowing the death of his first wife, Sophia, in 1911, Nehrling met Betty Pooler Mitchell during a visit to the small, mostly German-speaking village of DeKalb, in northwestern New York. The two were married in the town on June 7, 1916. Unfortunately for the newlyweds, the Florida winter of 1916-17 was one of the worst on record. Some locations in Florida recorded more than two weeks of temperatures below freezing and and as low as 16 degrees for a sustained period. The results at Palm Cottage Gardens were devastating.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDuring the next few years of rebuilding, Nehrling evidently incurred substantial debts. It was also during this period that he began submitting articles to The American Eagle, the newspaper of a communal colony near Fort Myers. The community itself was founded by a man as Cyrus Teed (1839-1908) who took the name \"Koresh\" in 1869. Sometime in that year, Teed believed he had been visited by a divine spirit who told him that he was the messiah. In his new incarnation, developed a variety of offbeat religious and scientific ideas that he called Koreshanity. Among the other things, he denounced the idea that the Earth revolved around the sun, and later on the beaches of West Florida, made measurements and calculations that \"proved\" his theory that human beings live on the inside of our planet, not the outside. Along with that theory - called Cellular Cosmogony - Koreshanity preached alchemy, reincarnation, immortality, celibacy, communism and a few other radical ideas. At its peak, 1905-1908, his community of followers at Estero numbered about 250. One of the interests of the Koreshan Community was in plants and horticulture. The colony's newspaper, The American Eagle, began publishing extensively in the field of tropical plants and gardenning, and Henry Nehrling became a regular contributor throughout the 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDue to financial problems, Henry Nehrling returned to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetary near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry H. Nehrling (1853-1929), a native of Wisconsin, whose interest in birds and natural history led him to become known as \"the Audubon of Wisconsin.\" It was his interest in exotic flora; however, that brought him to Florida, first of all for part-time experiments, and later as a full time resident. In the 1880s, Nehrling purchased acreage near the village of Gotha, in Central Florida, and began experimenting with tropical and subtropical plants. A few years later, in 1904, having vacated his position as director of the Public Museum of Milwaukee, Nehrling moved permanently to Florida. His garden there became a popular destination for many of Florida's early visitors and settlers. Soon Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison and David Fairchild, among others, had all found their way to Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens. The garden became Florida's first experimental botanical garden, where Dr. Nehrling tested over 3,000 new and rare plants for the United States Department of Agriculture. Of these, 3,000 new plants were introduced into Florida's landscape, including caladiums, hybrid amaryllis, and gloriosa lilies. These plants became the foundation to Florida's thriving nursery industry.\nFollowing the death of his first wife, Sophia, in 1911, Nehrling met Betty Pooler Mitchell during a visit to the small, mostly German-speaking village of DeKalb, in northwestern New York. The two were married in the town on June 7, 1916. Unfortunately for the newlyweds, the Florida winter of 1916-17 was one of the worst on record. Some locations in Florida recorded more than two weeks of temperatures below freezing and and as low as 16 degrees for a sustained period. The results at Palm Cottage Gardens were devastating.","\nDuring the next few years of rebuilding, Nehrling evidently incurred substantial debts. It was also during this period that he began submitting articles to The American Eagle, the newspaper of a communal colony near Fort Myers. The community itself was founded by a man as Cyrus Teed (1839-1908) who took the name \"Koresh\" in 1869. Sometime in that year, Teed believed he had been visited by a divine spirit who told him that he was the messiah. In his new incarnation, developed a variety of offbeat religious and scientific ideas that he called Koreshanity. Among the other things, he denounced the idea that the Earth revolved around the sun, and later on the beaches of West Florida, made measurements and calculations that \"proved\" his theory that human beings live on the inside of our planet, not the outside. Along with that theory - called Cellular Cosmogony - Koreshanity preached alchemy, reincarnation, immortality, celibacy, communism and a few other radical ideas. At its peak, 1905-1908, his community of followers at Estero numbered about 250. One of the interests of the Koreshan Community was in plants and horticulture. The colony's newspaper, The American Eagle, began publishing extensively in the field of tropical plants and gardenning, and Henry Nehrling became a regular contributor throughout the 1920s.","\nDue to financial problems, Henry Nehrling returned to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetary near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer donated collections on Henry Nehrling to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2006. The finding aid can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Central Florida Libraries purchased materials related to Henry Nehrling from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the UCF Libraries \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eonline catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://mywppl.wppl.org/?section=search\u0026amp;term=henry+nehrling\"\u003eWinter Park Public Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://www.fairchildgarden.org\"\u003eFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://www.thehistorycenter.org/collections/research-collections/\"\u003eOrange County Regional History Center\u003c/extref\u003e and the Koreshan Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer donated collections on Henry Nehrling to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2006. The finding aid can be found  here .","The University of Central Florida Libraries purchased materials related to Henry Nehrling from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding can be found  here .","Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the UCF Libraries  online catalog .","Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEarly 1920s, Betty Nehrling returned to New York for a visit while Henry made a visit to the Koreshan Community. With his financial condition deteriorating, Nehrling decided to extend his time in South Florida. It is during this period of time, 1923-1929, that the bulk of the correspondence takes place. Seventeen of the letters are in Henry Nehrling's hand. They offer his wife an ever-hopeful view of his endeavors. Often addressing her as \"my dearest sweetheart,\" or its German equivalent. Henry Nehrling mentions that he has recently planted 50,000 caladiums, or that he had received an order for caladiums from Kenya. Collection also contains a few letters mention about visits from the Edisons, Colliers, or David Fairchild. Meanwhile, the letters from Betty plead for funds and make mention of problems in paying creditors. Other correspondence tells a similar tale. Clayton C. Townes, a mayor of Cleveland, Ohio and a financial backer of the gardens, writes to Betty Nehrling that when he visited Henry near Naples, he found him living in conditions \"not fit for a human being.\" A bank statement from June of 1928 included in the collection shows a balance of just 4 cents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOther highlights in the collection include a portrait of Henry Nehrling (1915), a photograph labeled \"Dr. Nehrling at Naples after 10 weeks of typhoid and pneumonia\", a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell (Undated) mounted on board, and two copies of a group photograph taken in Miami of John Kunkel Small, H. H. Hume, Henry Nehrling, David Fairchild, and Theodore L. Mead, at the time Nehrling was presented with the Frank N. Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources. A twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from the guest book belonging to \"Mrs. H. Nehrling / Palm Cottage Gardens\" (1925- ca. 1934). Number of the photographs in this album also record the freeze damage in 1916-17. Coincidentally, David Fairchild visited Nehrling in late March of 1917. At least ten of the photographs here were taken by Fairchild and bear typewritten descriptions of what he saw during his visit to the Gardens that winter.\nThe importance of this particular collection is that it provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThese papers are divided into four series by type of document:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Writings, 1914-1929, consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence between Henry Nehrling and and his second wife Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling. Series also includes letters between individuals other than Nerhling, which were collected by Nehrling family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Business and Personal Documents, 1913-1932, consists of financial affairs of the Nehrling gardens in Gotha, Florida. Series holds correspondence and financial papers such as insurance bills, tax receipts, bank checks, and a lease agreement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Photographs, 1907-1934, Twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from a guest book at Palm Cottage Gardens. Collection also includes postcards, a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell and a photograph of caladiums in Henry Nehrling's garden in Gotha, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Publications, 1855-1896, contains two books from Henry Nehrling's personal library; Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economic route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean (1855) and volume II of Our native birds of song and beauty (1896); inscribed by the author to his second wife, \"Betty P. Nehrling from H. Nehrling.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Early 1920s, Betty Nehrling returned to New York for a visit while Henry made a visit to the Koreshan Community. With his financial condition deteriorating, Nehrling decided to extend his time in South Florida. It is during this period of time, 1923-1929, that the bulk of the correspondence takes place. Seventeen of the letters are in Henry Nehrling's hand. They offer his wife an ever-hopeful view of his endeavors. Often addressing her as \"my dearest sweetheart,\" or its German equivalent. Henry Nehrling mentions that he has recently planted 50,000 caladiums, or that he had received an order for caladiums from Kenya. Collection also contains a few letters mention about visits from the Edisons, Colliers, or David Fairchild. Meanwhile, the letters from Betty plead for funds and make mention of problems in paying creditors. Other correspondence tells a similar tale. Clayton C. Townes, a mayor of Cleveland, Ohio and a financial backer of the gardens, writes to Betty Nehrling that when he visited Henry near Naples, he found him living in conditions \"not fit for a human being.\" A bank statement from June of 1928 included in the collection shows a balance of just 4 cents.","\nOther highlights in the collection include a portrait of Henry Nehrling (1915), a photograph labeled \"Dr. Nehrling at Naples after 10 weeks of typhoid and pneumonia\", a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell (Undated) mounted on board, and two copies of a group photograph taken in Miami of John Kunkel Small, H. H. Hume, Henry Nehrling, David Fairchild, and Theodore L. Mead, at the time Nehrling was presented with the Frank N. Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources. A twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from the guest book belonging to \"Mrs. H. Nehrling / Palm Cottage Gardens\" (1925- ca. 1934). Number of the photographs in this album also record the freeze damage in 1916-17. Coincidentally, David Fairchild visited Nehrling in late March of 1917. At least ten of the photographs here were taken by Fairchild and bear typewritten descriptions of what he saw during his visit to the Gardens that winter.\nThe importance of this particular collection is that it provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","\nThese papers are divided into four series by type of document:","\nSeries I: Writings, 1914-1929, consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence between Henry Nehrling and and his second wife Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling. Series also includes letters between individuals other than Nerhling, which were collected by Nehrling family.","\nSeries II: Business and Personal Documents, 1913-1932, consists of financial affairs of the Nehrling gardens in Gotha, Florida. Series holds correspondence and financial papers such as insurance bills, tax receipts, bank checks, and a lease agreement.","\nSeries III: Photographs, 1907-1934, Twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from a guest book at Palm Cottage Gardens. Collection also includes postcards, a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell and a photograph of caladiums in Henry Nehrling's garden in Gotha, Florida.","\nSeries IV: Publications, 1855-1896, contains two books from Henry Nehrling's personal library; Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economic route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean (1855) and volume II of Our native birds of song and beauty (1896); inscribed by the author to his second wife, \"Betty P. Nehrling from H. Nehrling.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8ecbcb42d12fc77d1d26dcb4a36c15a6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThese materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. Dr. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. Dr. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":155,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662710008872960,"_root_":"f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:18.453Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"17th-20th Century Correspondence and Documents, 1664-1976","value":"17th-20th Century Correspondence and Documents, 1664-1976","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=17th-20th+Century+Correspondence+and+Documents%2C+1664-1976\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1915\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. 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