{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1908\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=44","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1908\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=43","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1908\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=45","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1908\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=48"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":44,"next_page":45,"prev_page":43,"total_pages":48,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":430,"total_count":478,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"c687da92e79a41f63f445906","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, 1880-1933","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c687da92e79a41f63f445906#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c687da92e79a41f63f445906#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["A collection of over 200 sermons, eulogies, speeches, addresses, orations and correspondence dating from the late 19th and early 20th Century. The sermons are possibly all the work of one person, Congregationalist Reverend George Loring Hanscom."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c687da92e79a41f63f445906#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"c687da92e79a41f63f445906","title_ssm":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection"],"title_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection"],"ead_ssi":"c687da92e79a41f63f445906","unitdate_ssm":["1880-1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.030","/repositories/4/resources/152"],"text":["SC.030","/repositories/4/resources/152","Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, 1880-1933","Florida","Congregational churches -- Sermons","Congregational churches -- Clergy","Congregationalists -- United States","Sermons, American","funeral sermons","The entire collection is open for research.","Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. Called Florida Breeze, it was built by Henry Flagler's Florida East Coast Railroad in 1913. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler, a native Floridian, was 84 when he died in 1997. Georgine, his wife of 35 years, died the following year. 84 at the time of her death, Georgine was born in Chicago and had moved to Orlando in 1961. The Mickler's shared a love of Florida and its history with each other and the librarians, historians and professors, who were invited to Florida Breeze each month to browse through the Mickler's collection.","Collection processed by April Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson.\t ","The diaries are housed in acid-free boxes.","Other Florida materials may be found in  Florida Ephemera Collection ,  Henry Nehrling Papers , Thomas and Georgine Estate Collection,  Sol \u0026 Sadie Malkoff Papers  and  Walter and Dorothy Donnelly Family Collection .","A collection of over 200 sermons dating from the late 19th and early 20th Century. The sermons are possibly all the work of one person, a Congregationalist Reverend George Loring Hanscom. In addition to the sermons, there is a small collection of funeral sermons and eulogies; speeches, addresses and orations; correspondence; manuscripts and typescripts; and other miscellanea also believed to be authored by Reverend Hanscom.","\nThe documents are primarily hand-written and are are divided by subject matter. They are contained in individual, numbered archival envelopes and housed in acid-free boxes.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","A collection of over 200 sermons, eulogies, speeches, addresses, orations and correspondence dating from the late 19th and early 20th Century. The sermons are possibly all the work of one person, Congregationalist Reverend George Loring Hanscom.","UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.030","/repositories/4/resources/152"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880-1933"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, 1880-1933"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, 1880-1933"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, 1880-1933"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida"],"creator_ssm":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creators_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"places_ssim":["Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. 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Called Florida Breeze, it was built by Henry Flagler's Florida East Coast Railroad in 1913. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler, a native Floridian, was 84 when he died in 1997. Georgine, his wife of 35 years, died the following year. 84 at the time of her death, Georgine was born in Chicago and had moved to Orlando in 1961. The Mickler's shared a love of Florida and its history with each other and the librarians, historians and professors, who were invited to Florida Breeze each month to browse through the Mickler's collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. Called Florida Breeze, it was built by Henry Flagler's Florida East Coast Railroad in 1913. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler, a native Floridian, was 84 when he died in 1997. Georgine, his wife of 35 years, died the following year. 84 at the time of her death, Georgine was born in Chicago and had moved to Orlando in 1961. The Mickler's shared a love of Florida and its history with each other and the librarians, historians and professors, who were invited to Florida Breeze each month to browse through the Mickler's collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by April Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diaries are housed in acid-free boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by April Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson.\t ","The diaries are housed in acid-free boxes."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Florida materials may be found in \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-06\"\u003eFlorida Ephemera Collection\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e, Thomas and Georgine Estate Collection, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-01\"\u003eSol \u0026amp; Sadie Malkoff Papers\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-08\"\u003eWalter and Dorothy Donnelly Family Collection\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other Florida materials may be found in  Florida Ephemera Collection ,  Henry Nehrling Papers , Thomas and Georgine Estate Collection,  Sol \u0026 Sadie Malkoff Papers  and  Walter and Dorothy Donnelly Family Collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of over 200 sermons dating from the late 19th and early 20th Century. The sermons are possibly all the work of one person, a Congregationalist Reverend George Loring Hanscom. In addition to the sermons, there is a small collection of funeral sermons and eulogies; speeches, addresses and orations; correspondence; manuscripts and typescripts; and other miscellanea also believed to be authored by Reverend Hanscom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe documents are primarily hand-written and are are divided by subject matter. They are contained in individual, numbered archival envelopes and housed in acid-free boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of over 200 sermons dating from the late 19th and early 20th Century. The sermons are possibly all the work of one person, a Congregationalist Reverend George Loring Hanscom. In addition to the sermons, there is a small collection of funeral sermons and eulogies; speeches, addresses and orations; correspondence; manuscripts and typescripts; and other miscellanea also believed to be authored by Reverend Hanscom.","\nThe documents are primarily hand-written and are are divided by subject matter. They are contained in individual, numbered archival envelopes and housed in acid-free boxes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2691a014481b016893de411bcc51fc6a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of over 200 sermons, eulogies, speeches, addresses, orations and correspondence dating from the late 19th and early 20th Century. The sermons are possibly all the work of one person, Congregationalist Reverend George Loring Hanscom.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of over 200 sermons, eulogies, speeches, addresses, orations and correspondence dating from the late 19th and early 20th Century. The sermons are possibly all the work of one person, Congregationalist Reverend George Loring Hanscom."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":298,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"c687da92e79a41f63f445906","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:45.344Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c687da92e79a41f63f445906","title_ssm":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection"],"title_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection"],"ead_ssi":"c687da92e79a41f63f445906","unitdate_ssm":["1880-1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.030","/repositories/4/resources/152"],"text":["SC.030","/repositories/4/resources/152","Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, 1880-1933","Florida","Congregational churches -- Sermons","Congregational churches -- Clergy","Congregationalists -- United States","Sermons, American","funeral sermons","The entire collection is open for research.","Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. Called Florida Breeze, it was built by Henry Flagler's Florida East Coast Railroad in 1913. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler, a native Floridian, was 84 when he died in 1997. Georgine, his wife of 35 years, died the following year. 84 at the time of her death, Georgine was born in Chicago and had moved to Orlando in 1961. The Mickler's shared a love of Florida and its history with each other and the librarians, historians and professors, who were invited to Florida Breeze each month to browse through the Mickler's collection.","Collection processed by April Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson.\t ","The diaries are housed in acid-free boxes.","Other Florida materials may be found in  Florida Ephemera Collection ,  Henry Nehrling Papers , Thomas and Georgine Estate Collection,  Sol \u0026 Sadie Malkoff Papers  and  Walter and Dorothy Donnelly Family Collection .","A collection of over 200 sermons dating from the late 19th and early 20th Century. The sermons are possibly all the work of one person, a Congregationalist Reverend George Loring Hanscom. In addition to the sermons, there is a small collection of funeral sermons and eulogies; speeches, addresses and orations; correspondence; manuscripts and typescripts; and other miscellanea also believed to be authored by Reverend Hanscom.","\nThe documents are primarily hand-written and are are divided by subject matter. They are contained in individual, numbered archival envelopes and housed in acid-free boxes.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","A collection of over 200 sermons, eulogies, speeches, addresses, orations and correspondence dating from the late 19th and early 20th Century. The sermons are possibly all the work of one person, Congregationalist Reverend George Loring Hanscom.","UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.030","/repositories/4/resources/152"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880-1933"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, 1880-1933"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, 1880-1933"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, 1880-1933"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida"],"creator_ssm":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creators_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"places_ssim":["Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["UCF was one of six state university libraries that arranged to purchase materials on Florida from the Estate of Georgine Mickler, founder and owner, with her husband Thomas, of Mickler's Antiquarian Books. In 1999 (CFM1999_04), the UCF Library entered into a purchase/donation arrangement in which the library received a remarkable collection of books, maps, diaries, sermons, postcards, photographs, and ephemera from the Mickler Estate."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Congregational churches -- Sermons","Congregational churches -- Clergy","Congregationalists -- United States","Sermons, American","funeral sermons"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Congregational churches -- Sermons","Congregational churches -- Clergy","Congregationalists -- United States","Sermons, American","funeral sermons"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet 3 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet 3 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["funeral sermons"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. Called Florida Breeze, it was built by Henry Flagler's Florida East Coast Railroad in 1913. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler, a native Floridian, was 84 when he died in 1997. Georgine, his wife of 35 years, died the following year. 84 at the time of her death, Georgine was born in Chicago and had moved to Orlando in 1961. The Mickler's shared a love of Florida and its history with each other and the librarians, historians and professors, who were invited to Florida Breeze each month to browse through the Mickler's collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. Called Florida Breeze, it was built by Henry Flagler's Florida East Coast Railroad in 1913. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler, a native Floridian, was 84 when he died in 1997. Georgine, his wife of 35 years, died the following year. 84 at the time of her death, Georgine was born in Chicago and had moved to Orlando in 1961. The Mickler's shared a love of Florida and its history with each other and the librarians, historians and professors, who were invited to Florida Breeze each month to browse through the Mickler's collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler Sermon Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by April Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diaries are housed in acid-free boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by April Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson.\t ","The diaries are housed in acid-free boxes."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Florida materials may be found in \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-06\"\u003eFlorida Ephemera Collection\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e, Thomas and Georgine Estate Collection, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-01\"\u003eSol \u0026amp; Sadie Malkoff Papers\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-08\"\u003eWalter and Dorothy Donnelly Family Collection\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other Florida materials may be found in  Florida Ephemera Collection ,  Henry Nehrling Papers , Thomas and Georgine Estate Collection,  Sol \u0026 Sadie Malkoff Papers  and  Walter and Dorothy Donnelly Family Collection ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of over 200 sermons dating from the late 19th and early 20th Century. The sermons are possibly all the work of one person, a Congregationalist Reverend George Loring Hanscom. In addition to the sermons, there is a small collection of funeral sermons and eulogies; speeches, addresses and orations; correspondence; manuscripts and typescripts; and other miscellanea also believed to be authored by Reverend Hanscom.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe documents are primarily hand-written and are are divided by subject matter. They are contained in individual, numbered archival envelopes and housed in acid-free boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of over 200 sermons dating from the late 19th and early 20th Century. The sermons are possibly all the work of one person, a Congregationalist Reverend George Loring Hanscom. In addition to the sermons, there is a small collection of funeral sermons and eulogies; speeches, addresses and orations; correspondence; manuscripts and typescripts; and other miscellanea also believed to be authored by Reverend Hanscom.","\nThe documents are primarily hand-written and are are divided by subject matter. They are contained in individual, numbered archival envelopes and housed in acid-free boxes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2691a014481b016893de411bcc51fc6a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of over 200 sermons, eulogies, speeches, addresses, orations and correspondence dating from the late 19th and early 20th Century. The sermons are possibly all the work of one person, Congregationalist Reverend George Loring Hanscom.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of over 200 sermons, eulogies, speeches, addresses, orations and correspondence dating from the late 19th and early 20th Century. The sermons are possibly all the work of one person, Congregationalist Reverend George Loring Hanscom."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":298,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"c687da92e79a41f63f445906","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:45.344Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c687da92e79a41f63f445906"}},{"id":"c68df77fd3643029bc47dba8","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Dreier collection, 1893-1979, Date acquired: 00/00/1974","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c68df77fd3643029bc47dba8#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Dreier, Thomas (1884-1976)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c68df77fd3643029bc47dba8#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of holographic, photocopied, and typed correspondence, scrapbooks focusing on Mr. Dreier's career and accomplishments, assorted slides of Snell Isle and Florida fruits and flowers, clippings of Dreier's editorials published in the St. Petersburg Times between 1940 and 1951, and clippings of his column \"Brickbats and Bouquets,\" published in 1939.  The collection also includes Dreier's \"Vagabonds' Notebooks,\" which are personal journals that incorporate photographs of family members, their homes, guests, and vacations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c68df77fd3643029bc47dba8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"c68df77fd3643029bc47dba8","title_ssm":["Thomas Dreier collection"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Dreier collection"],"ead_ssi":"c68df77fd3643029bc47dba8","unitdate_ssm":["1893-1979","Date acquired: 00/00/1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1979"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1974-02","/repositories/2/resources/260"],"text":["MS-1974-02","/repositories/2/resources/260","Thomas Dreier collection, 1893-1979, Date acquired: 00/00/1974","St. Petersburg Times (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","By subject","Born in Wisconsin, Thomas Dreier (1884-1976) moved to Snell Isle, St. Petersburg, FL in 1935. A writer of editorials, corporate pulications, and newspaper columns, he produced numerous business newsletters, including The Artsman (1903-1907), The Inn (1936-1940), The Jolly Samaritan (1925-1926, 1928), and The Troubadour (1928-1929), and other publications during his career. His column in the St. Petersburg Times, \"Brickbats and Bouquets,\" focused on the improvement and beauty of the St. Petersburg area. 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A writer of editorials, corporate pulications, and newspaper columns, he produced numerous business newsletters, including The Artsman (1903-1907), The Inn (1936-1940), The Jolly Samaritan (1925-1926, 1928), and The Troubadour (1928-1929), and other publications during his career. His column in the St. Petersburg Times, \"Brickbats and Bouquets,\" focused on the improvement and beauty of the St. Petersburg area. He also served as president of the Florida Library Association, chairman of the Florida State Library Board, and was a founding member of the St. Petersburg Friends of the Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by unknown\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Wisconsin, Thomas Dreier (1884-1976) moved to Snell Isle, St. Petersburg, FL in 1935. 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He also served as president of the Florida Library Association, chairman of the Florida State Library Board, and was a founding member of the St. Petersburg Friends of the Library.","Note written by unknown"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Dreier collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas Dreier collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of holographic, photocopied, and typed correspondence, scrapbooks focusing on Mr. Dreier's career and accomplishments, assorted slides of Snell Isle and Florida fruits and flowers, clippings of Dreier's editorials published in the St. Petersburg Times between 1940 and 1951, and clippings of his column \"Brickbats and Bouquets,\" published in 1939.\u0026#xA0; The collection also includes Dreier's \"Vagabonds' Notebooks,\" which are personal journals that incorporate photographs of family members, their homes, guests, and vacations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of holographic, photocopied, and typed correspondence, scrapbooks focusing on Mr. Dreier's career and accomplishments, assorted slides of Snell Isle and Florida fruits and flowers, clippings of Dreier's editorials published in the St. Petersburg Times between 1940 and 1951, and clippings of his column \"Brickbats and Bouquets,\" published in 1939.  The collection also includes Dreier's \"Vagabonds' Notebooks,\" which are personal journals that incorporate photographs of family members, their homes, guests, and vacations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Library Association","Dreier, Thomas (1884-1976)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Library Association","Dreier, Thomas (1884-1976)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Library Association"],"persname_ssim":["Dreier, Thomas (1884-1976)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":185,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1873217883007352832,"_root_":"c68df77fd3643029bc47dba8","timestamp":"2026-08-11T09:16:24.054Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c68df77fd3643029bc47dba8","title_ssm":["Thomas Dreier collection"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Dreier collection"],"ead_ssi":"c68df77fd3643029bc47dba8","unitdate_ssm":["1893-1979","Date acquired: 00/00/1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1979"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1974-02","/repositories/2/resources/260"],"text":["MS-1974-02","/repositories/2/resources/260","Thomas Dreier collection, 1893-1979, Date acquired: 00/00/1974","St. Petersburg Times (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","By subject","Born in Wisconsin, Thomas Dreier (1884-1976) moved to Snell Isle, St. Petersburg, FL in 1935. 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He also served as president of the Florida Library Association, chairman of the Florida State Library Board, and was a founding member of the St. Petersburg Friends of the Library.","Note written by unknown"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Dreier collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas Dreier collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of holographic, photocopied, and typed correspondence, scrapbooks focusing on Mr. Dreier's career and accomplishments, assorted slides of Snell Isle and Florida fruits and flowers, clippings of Dreier's editorials published in the St. Petersburg Times between 1940 and 1951, and clippings of his column \"Brickbats and Bouquets,\" published in 1939.\u0026#xA0; The collection also includes Dreier's \"Vagabonds' Notebooks,\" which are personal journals that incorporate photographs of family members, their homes, guests, and vacations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of holographic, photocopied, and typed correspondence, scrapbooks focusing on Mr. Dreier's career and accomplishments, assorted slides of Snell Isle and Florida fruits and flowers, clippings of Dreier's editorials published in the St. Petersburg Times between 1940 and 1951, and clippings of his column \"Brickbats and Bouquets,\" published in 1939.  The collection also includes Dreier's \"Vagabonds' Notebooks,\" which are personal journals that incorporate photographs of family members, their homes, guests, and vacations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Library Association","Dreier, Thomas (1884-1976)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Library Association","Dreier, Thomas (1884-1976)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Library Association"],"persname_ssim":["Dreier, Thomas (1884-1976)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":185,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1873217883007352832,"_root_":"c68df77fd3643029bc47dba8","timestamp":"2026-08-11T09:16:24.054Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c68df77fd3643029bc47dba8"}},{"id":"dac10d7713d2e3409529b3ab","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas H. Bond Papers, 1907-1947, Date acquired: 11/01/1969","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dac10d7713d2e3409529b3ab#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes the business papers of Thomas H. (Harvey) Bond and the estate papers of Thomas H. Lloyd of Jefferson County, Florida. 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Bond Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-24\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Thomas H. Bond Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-24"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed June 1971.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed June 1971."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes the business papers of Thomas H. (Harvey) Bond and the estate papers of Thomas H. Lloyd of Jefferson County, Florida. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bond, Thomas H. (Thomas Harvey), 1872-1936"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bond, Thomas H. (Thomas Harvey), 1872-1936"],"persname_ssim":["Bond, Thomas H. (Thomas Harvey), 1872-1936"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":24,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"dac10d7713d2e3409529b3ab","timestamp":"2026-04-21T12:21:41.675Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"dac10d7713d2e3409529b3ab","title_ssm":["Thomas H. Bond Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas H. Bond Papers"],"ead_ssi":"dac10d7713d2e3409529b3ab","unitdate_ssm":["1907-1947","Date acquired: 11/01/1969"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1947"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 11/01/1969"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-24","/repositories/10/resources/506"],"text":["MSS 0-24","/repositories/10/resources/506","Thomas H. Bond Papers, 1907-1947, Date acquired: 11/01/1969","Jefferson County (Fla.)","Lloyd (Fla.)--History--20th Century","Lloyd (Fla.)--History--19th Century","Account books","Collection is open to all researchers.","Thomas Harvey Bond was born in 1872 in Lloyd, Florida, where he died and was buried in 1936.","Processed June 1971.","This collection includes the business papers of Thomas H. (Harvey) Bond and the estate papers of Thomas H. Lloyd of Jefferson County, Florida. Other materials and topics covered by the collection include business invoices, a 15-page reprint from the Florida Historical Quarterly entitled, \"Thirty cents cotton at Lloyd, Florida, 1916-1919\" by Clifton Paisley, banking papers, railroad bills, executors papers and related correspondence of Miss Annie Lloyd Bond, an invoice book, ledger, bookkeeping journal, farm account book, household account book, and the tax roll for the town of Lloyd.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bond, Thomas H. (Thomas Harvey), 1872-1936","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-24","/repositories/10/resources/506"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907-1947, Date acquired: 11/01/1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas H. Bond Papers, 1907-1947, Date acquired: 11/01/1969"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas H. Bond Papers, 1907-1947, Date acquired: 11/01/1969"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas H. Bond Papers, 1907-1947, Date acquired: 11/01/1969"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Jefferson County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Jefferson County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Jefferson County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Lawrence Edward Bradley, Sr."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lloyd (Fla.)--History--20th Century","Lloyd (Fla.)--History--19th Century","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lloyd (Fla.)--History--20th Century","Lloyd (Fla.)--History--19th Century","Account books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5023.00 items","5023 items other_unmapped"],"extent_tesim":["5023.00 items","5023 items other_unmapped"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Harvey Bond was born in 1872 in Lloyd, Florida, where he died and was buried in 1936.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Harvey Bond was born in 1872 in Lloyd, Florida, where he died and was buried in 1936."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Thomas H. Bond Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-24\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Thomas H. Bond Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-24"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed June 1971.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed June 1971."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes the business papers of Thomas H. (Harvey) Bond and the estate papers of Thomas H. Lloyd of Jefferson County, Florida. Other materials and topics covered by the collection include business invoices, a 15-page reprint from the Florida Historical Quarterly entitled, \"Thirty cents cotton at Lloyd, Florida, 1916-1919\" by Clifton Paisley, banking papers, railroad bills, executors papers and related correspondence of Miss Annie Lloyd Bond, an invoice book, ledger, bookkeeping journal, farm account book, household account book, and the tax roll for the town of Lloyd.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes the business papers of Thomas H. (Harvey) Bond and the estate papers of Thomas H. Lloyd of Jefferson County, Florida. Other materials and topics covered by the collection include business invoices, a 15-page reprint from the Florida Historical Quarterly entitled, \"Thirty cents cotton at Lloyd, Florida, 1916-1919\" by Clifton Paisley, banking papers, railroad bills, executors papers and related correspondence of Miss Annie Lloyd Bond, an invoice book, ledger, bookkeeping journal, farm account book, household account book, and the tax roll for the town of Lloyd."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bond, Thomas H. (Thomas Harvey), 1872-1936"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bond, Thomas H. (Thomas Harvey), 1872-1936"],"persname_ssim":["Bond, Thomas H. (Thomas Harvey), 1872-1936"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":24,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"dac10d7713d2e3409529b3ab","timestamp":"2026-04-21T12:21:41.675Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dac10d7713d2e3409529b3ab"}},{"id":"47de3b7dae2ebd307b3d10a2","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence, 1871-1922","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/47de3b7dae2ebd307b3d10a2#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Correspondence to and from the Thomas J. McKain family. The papers document the family's life in Monticello, Florida in the 1870s and in Texas during the 1880s."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/47de3b7dae2ebd307b3d10a2#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"47de3b7dae2ebd307b3d10a2","title_ssm":["Thomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"47de3b7dae2ebd307b3d10a2","unitdate_ssm":["1871-1922"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1922"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2003-011","/repositories/10/resources/666"],"text":["MSS 2003-011","/repositories/10/resources/666","Thomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence, 1871-1922","Monticello (Fla.)","Florida--History--1821-1865","Correspondence","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Thomas J. McKain moved from Jefferson County, Florida to Wills Point, Texas in the 1880s. He grew up in the Monticello, Florida, area and later moved to Texas with five younger brothers. McKain was a pioneer and became a highly respected leader in the northeast Texas city of Wills Point.","The Thomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence was processed in May 2003.","The Thomas J. McKain Correspondence contains 15 handwritten letters to and from the McKain family. These materials were used in writing the biography of T. J. McKain, \"Biography of T.J. McKain : Wills Point, Texas pioneer and first mayor,\" by Thomas J. McKain, his grandson, in 1999. These letters mailed to him during his first years in Texas were from family members but the majority were from Molly Lena Porter \"the girl he left behind.\" Molly's letters, mailed from Monticello, Florida, describe details about the social life and political situation in that area.","The collection includes an 1872 letter to McKain from cousin F. C. Smith; letters from grandmother Elizabeth Gressett to Thomas J. McKain; a letter written by Molly's brother Will (Nov. 15, 1872) from Buffalo Gap, Virginia.; a letter from McKain to Molly; a letter from Gina Hamrick, and a letter from Mattie McKain to her daughter Natalie McKain.","The collection includes a letter dated August 28, 1871 that is an example of cross-writing. Both sides of the letter are written using the cross-writing technique. ","https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:thomasjeffersonmckaincorrespondence","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Correspondence to and from the Thomas J. McKain family. The papers document the family's life in Monticello, Florida in the 1870s and in Texas during the 1880s.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","McKain family","McKain, Thomas J.(Thomas Jefferson), 1849-1922","Porter, Molly Lena","McKain, Mattie Cornelia Bagley","McKain, Natalie","Hamrick, Gina","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2003-011","/repositories/10/resources/666"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871-1922"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence, 1871-1922"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence, 1871-1922"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence, 1871-1922"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Monticello (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Monticello (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Monticello (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The McKain Letters were given to the Special Collections Department by Thomas J. McKain of Ashland, Kentucky in 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--History--1821-1865","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--History--1821-1865","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas J. McKain moved from Jefferson County, Florida to Wills Point, Texas in the 1880s. He grew up in the Monticello, Florida, area and later moved to Texas with five younger brothers. McKain was a pioneer and became a highly respected leader in the northeast Texas city of Wills Point.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas J. McKain moved from Jefferson County, Florida to Wills Point, Texas in the 1880s. He grew up in the Monticello, Florida, area and later moved to Texas with five younger brothers. McKain was a pioneer and became a highly respected leader in the northeast Texas city of Wills Point."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2003-011\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2003-011"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence was processed in May 2003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Thomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence was processed in May 2003."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas J. McKain Correspondence contains 15 handwritten letters to and from the McKain family. These materials were used in writing the biography of T. J. McKain, \"Biography of T.J. McKain : Wills Point, Texas pioneer and first mayor,\" by Thomas J. McKain, his grandson, in 1999. These letters mailed to him during his first years in Texas were from family members but the majority were from Molly Lena Porter \"the girl he left behind.\" Molly's letters, mailed from Monticello, Florida, describe details about the social life and political situation in that area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes an 1872 letter to McKain from cousin F. C. Smith; letters from grandmother Elizabeth Gressett to Thomas J. McKain; a letter written by Molly's brother Will (Nov. 15, 1872) from Buffalo Gap, Virginia.; a letter from McKain to Molly; a letter from Gina Hamrick, and a letter from Mattie McKain to her daughter Natalie McKain.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a letter dated August 28, 1871 that is an example of cross-writing. Both sides of the letter are written using the cross-writing technique. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:thomasjeffersonmckaincorrespondence\"\u003ehttps://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:thomasjeffersonmckaincorrespondence\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Thomas J. McKain Correspondence contains 15 handwritten letters to and from the McKain family. These materials were used in writing the biography of T. J. McKain, \"Biography of T.J. McKain : Wills Point, Texas pioneer and first mayor,\" by Thomas J. McKain, his grandson, in 1999. These letters mailed to him during his first years in Texas were from family members but the majority were from Molly Lena Porter \"the girl he left behind.\" Molly's letters, mailed from Monticello, Florida, describe details about the social life and political situation in that area.","The collection includes an 1872 letter to McKain from cousin F. C. Smith; letters from grandmother Elizabeth Gressett to Thomas J. McKain; a letter written by Molly's brother Will (Nov. 15, 1872) from Buffalo Gap, Virginia.; a letter from McKain to Molly; a letter from Gina Hamrick, and a letter from Mattie McKain to her daughter Natalie McKain.","The collection includes a letter dated August 28, 1871 that is an example of cross-writing. Both sides of the letter are written using the cross-writing technique. ","https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:thomasjeffersonmckaincorrespondence"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_526c14834f59b9ba97845afef2f563f9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCorrespondence to and from the Thomas J. McKain family. The papers document the family's life in Monticello, Florida in the 1870s and in Texas during the 1880s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence to and from the Thomas J. McKain family. The papers document the family's life in Monticello, Florida in the 1870s and in Texas during the 1880s."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","McKain family","McKain, Thomas J.(Thomas Jefferson), 1849-1922","Porter, Molly Lena","McKain, Mattie Cornelia Bagley","McKain, Natalie","Hamrick, Gina"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["McKain family","McKain, Thomas J.(Thomas Jefferson), 1849-1922","Porter, Molly Lena","McKain, Mattie Cornelia Bagley","McKain, Natalie","Hamrick, Gina"],"famname_ssim":["McKain family"],"persname_ssim":["McKain, Thomas J.(Thomas Jefferson), 1849-1922","Porter, Molly Lena","McKain, Mattie Cornelia Bagley","McKain, Natalie","Hamrick, Gina"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"47de3b7dae2ebd307b3d10a2","timestamp":"2026-07-08T11:57:29.818Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"47de3b7dae2ebd307b3d10a2","title_ssm":["Thomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence"],"ead_ssi":"47de3b7dae2ebd307b3d10a2","unitdate_ssm":["1871-1922"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1922"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2003-011","/repositories/10/resources/666"],"text":["MSS 2003-011","/repositories/10/resources/666","Thomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence, 1871-1922","Monticello (Fla.)","Florida--History--1821-1865","Correspondence","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Thomas J. McKain moved from Jefferson County, Florida to Wills Point, Texas in the 1880s. He grew up in the Monticello, Florida, area and later moved to Texas with five younger brothers. McKain was a pioneer and became a highly respected leader in the northeast Texas city of Wills Point.","The Thomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence was processed in May 2003.","The Thomas J. McKain Correspondence contains 15 handwritten letters to and from the McKain family. These materials were used in writing the biography of T. J. McKain, \"Biography of T.J. McKain : Wills Point, Texas pioneer and first mayor,\" by Thomas J. McKain, his grandson, in 1999. These letters mailed to him during his first years in Texas were from family members but the majority were from Molly Lena Porter \"the girl he left behind.\" Molly's letters, mailed from Monticello, Florida, describe details about the social life and political situation in that area.","The collection includes an 1872 letter to McKain from cousin F. C. Smith; letters from grandmother Elizabeth Gressett to Thomas J. McKain; a letter written by Molly's brother Will (Nov. 15, 1872) from Buffalo Gap, Virginia.; a letter from McKain to Molly; a letter from Gina Hamrick, and a letter from Mattie McKain to her daughter Natalie McKain.","The collection includes a letter dated August 28, 1871 that is an example of cross-writing. Both sides of the letter are written using the cross-writing technique. ","https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:thomasjeffersonmckaincorrespondence","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Correspondence to and from the Thomas J. McKain family. The papers document the family's life in Monticello, Florida in the 1870s and in Texas during the 1880s.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","McKain family","McKain, Thomas J.(Thomas Jefferson), 1849-1922","Porter, Molly Lena","McKain, Mattie Cornelia Bagley","McKain, Natalie","Hamrick, Gina","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2003-011","/repositories/10/resources/666"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871-1922"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence, 1871-1922"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence, 1871-1922"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence, 1871-1922"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Monticello (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Monticello (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Monticello (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The McKain Letters were given to the Special Collections Department by Thomas J. McKain of Ashland, Kentucky in 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--History--1821-1865","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--History--1821-1865","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas J. McKain moved from Jefferson County, Florida to Wills Point, Texas in the 1880s. He grew up in the Monticello, Florida, area and later moved to Texas with five younger brothers. McKain was a pioneer and became a highly respected leader in the northeast Texas city of Wills Point.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas J. McKain moved from Jefferson County, Florida to Wills Point, Texas in the 1880s. He grew up in the Monticello, Florida, area and later moved to Texas with five younger brothers. McKain was a pioneer and became a highly respected leader in the northeast Texas city of Wills Point."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2003-011\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2003-011"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence was processed in May 2003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Thomas Jefferson McKain Correspondence was processed in May 2003."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas J. McKain Correspondence contains 15 handwritten letters to and from the McKain family. These materials were used in writing the biography of T. J. McKain, \"Biography of T.J. McKain : Wills Point, Texas pioneer and first mayor,\" by Thomas J. McKain, his grandson, in 1999. These letters mailed to him during his first years in Texas were from family members but the majority were from Molly Lena Porter \"the girl he left behind.\" Molly's letters, mailed from Monticello, Florida, describe details about the social life and political situation in that area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes an 1872 letter to McKain from cousin F. C. Smith; letters from grandmother Elizabeth Gressett to Thomas J. McKain; a letter written by Molly's brother Will (Nov. 15, 1872) from Buffalo Gap, Virginia.; a letter from McKain to Molly; a letter from Gina Hamrick, and a letter from Mattie McKain to her daughter Natalie McKain.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a letter dated August 28, 1871 that is an example of cross-writing. Both sides of the letter are written using the cross-writing technique. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:thomasjeffersonmckaincorrespondence\"\u003ehttps://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:thomasjeffersonmckaincorrespondence\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Thomas J. McKain Correspondence contains 15 handwritten letters to and from the McKain family. These materials were used in writing the biography of T. J. McKain, \"Biography of T.J. McKain : Wills Point, Texas pioneer and first mayor,\" by Thomas J. McKain, his grandson, in 1999. These letters mailed to him during his first years in Texas were from family members but the majority were from Molly Lena Porter \"the girl he left behind.\" Molly's letters, mailed from Monticello, Florida, describe details about the social life and political situation in that area.","The collection includes an 1872 letter to McKain from cousin F. C. Smith; letters from grandmother Elizabeth Gressett to Thomas J. McKain; a letter written by Molly's brother Will (Nov. 15, 1872) from Buffalo Gap, Virginia.; a letter from McKain to Molly; a letter from Gina Hamrick, and a letter from Mattie McKain to her daughter Natalie McKain.","The collection includes a letter dated August 28, 1871 that is an example of cross-writing. Both sides of the letter are written using the cross-writing technique. ","https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:thomasjeffersonmckaincorrespondence"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_526c14834f59b9ba97845afef2f563f9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCorrespondence to and from the Thomas J. McKain family. The papers document the family's life in Monticello, Florida in the 1870s and in Texas during the 1880s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence to and from the Thomas J. McKain family. The papers document the family's life in Monticello, Florida in the 1870s and in Texas during the 1880s."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","McKain family","McKain, Thomas J.(Thomas Jefferson), 1849-1922","Porter, Molly Lena","McKain, Mattie Cornelia Bagley","McKain, Natalie","Hamrick, Gina"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["McKain family","McKain, Thomas J.(Thomas Jefferson), 1849-1922","Porter, Molly Lena","McKain, Mattie Cornelia Bagley","McKain, Natalie","Hamrick, Gina"],"famname_ssim":["McKain family"],"persname_ssim":["McKain, Thomas J.(Thomas Jefferson), 1849-1922","Porter, Molly Lena","McKain, Mattie Cornelia Bagley","McKain, Natalie","Hamrick, Gina"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"47de3b7dae2ebd307b3d10a2","timestamp":"2026-07-08T11:57:29.818Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/47de3b7dae2ebd307b3d10a2"}},{"id":"2a2c4e201d11ebdb5b2ec96e","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas, Verlie Robinson Papers, 1901-1978, Date acquired: 07/11/1978","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a2c4e201d11ebdb5b2ec96e#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, imprints, greeting cards, photographs and other papers relating to Mrs. Verlie Robinson Thomas, 1901-1978, of Pace and Milton, Florida, a teacher and librarian at Milton High School. Included also are papers relating to Jesse Thomas, Ruby Robinson, I.A. Allen, Felix Robinson and other relatives of Mrs. Thomas, as well as imprints of educational interest in Santa Rosa and Escambia counties, 1920-1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a2c4e201d11ebdb5b2ec96e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"2a2c4e201d11ebdb5b2ec96e","title_ssm":["Thomas, Verlie Robinson Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas, Verlie Robinson Papers"],"ead_ssi":"2a2c4e201d11ebdb5b2ec96e","unitdate_ssm":["1901-1978","Date acquired: 07/11/1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/11/1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1978-10.##2fz","/repositories/2/resources/339"],"text":["M1978-10.##2fz","/repositories/2/resources/339","Thomas, Verlie Robinson Papers, 1901-1978, Date acquired: 07/11/1978","Education--Florida--Santa Rosa county","Schools--Florida--Escambia County.","Correspondence, imprints, greeting cards, photographs and other papers relating to Mrs. Verlie Robinson Thomas, 1901-1978, of Pace and Milton, Florida, a teacher and librarian at Milton High School. Included also are papers relating to Jesse Thomas, Ruby Robinson, I.A. Allen, Felix Robinson and other relatives of Mrs. Thomas, as well as imprints of educational interest in Santa Rosa and Escambia counties, 1920-1970.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Thomas, Jesse","Robinson, Ruby","Allen, I. A.","Robinson, Felix","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M1978-10.##2fz","/repositories/2/resources/339"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1901-1978, Date acquired: 07/11/1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas, Verlie Robinson Papers, 1901-1978, Date acquired: 07/11/1978"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas, Verlie Robinson Papers, 1901-1978, Date acquired: 07/11/1978"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas, Verlie Robinson Papers, 1901-1978, Date acquired: 07/11/1978"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Miss Alice Amelia Hall","Personal donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education--Florida--Santa Rosa county","Schools--Florida--Escambia County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education--Florida--Santa Rosa county","Schools--Florida--Escambia County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, imprints, greeting cards, photographs and other papers relating to Mrs. Verlie Robinson Thomas, 1901-1978, of Pace and Milton, Florida, a teacher and librarian at Milton High School. Included also are papers relating to Jesse Thomas, Ruby Robinson, I.A. Allen, Felix Robinson and other relatives of Mrs. Thomas, as well as imprints of educational interest in Santa Rosa and Escambia counties, 1920-1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, imprints, greeting cards, photographs and other papers relating to Mrs. Verlie Robinson Thomas, 1901-1978, of Pace and Milton, Florida, a teacher and librarian at Milton High School. Included also are papers relating to Jesse Thomas, Ruby Robinson, I.A. Allen, Felix Robinson and other relatives of Mrs. Thomas, as well as imprints of educational interest in Santa Rosa and Escambia counties, 1920-1970."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Thomas, Jesse","Robinson, Ruby","Allen, I. A.","Robinson, Felix"],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Thomas, Jesse","Robinson, Ruby","Allen, I. A.","Robinson, Felix"],"persname_ssim":["Thomas, Jesse","Robinson, Ruby","Allen, I. A.","Robinson, Felix"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2a2c4e201d11ebdb5b2ec96e","timestamp":"2026-07-08T04:45:20.450Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2a2c4e201d11ebdb5b2ec96e","title_ssm":["Thomas, Verlie Robinson Papers"],"title_tesim":["Thomas, Verlie Robinson Papers"],"ead_ssi":"2a2c4e201d11ebdb5b2ec96e","unitdate_ssm":["1901-1978","Date acquired: 07/11/1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/11/1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1978-10.##2fz","/repositories/2/resources/339"],"text":["M1978-10.##2fz","/repositories/2/resources/339","Thomas, Verlie Robinson Papers, 1901-1978, Date acquired: 07/11/1978","Education--Florida--Santa Rosa county","Schools--Florida--Escambia County.","Correspondence, imprints, greeting cards, photographs and other papers relating to Mrs. Verlie Robinson Thomas, 1901-1978, of Pace and Milton, Florida, a teacher and librarian at Milton High School. Included also are papers relating to Jesse Thomas, Ruby Robinson, I.A. Allen, Felix Robinson and other relatives of Mrs. Thomas, as well as imprints of educational interest in Santa Rosa and Escambia counties, 1920-1970.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Thomas, Jesse","Robinson, Ruby","Allen, I. A.","Robinson, Felix","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M1978-10.##2fz","/repositories/2/resources/339"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1901-1978, Date acquired: 07/11/1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas, Verlie Robinson Papers, 1901-1978, Date acquired: 07/11/1978"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas, Verlie Robinson Papers, 1901-1978, Date acquired: 07/11/1978"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas, Verlie Robinson Papers, 1901-1978, Date acquired: 07/11/1978"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Miss Alice Amelia Hall","Personal donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education--Florida--Santa Rosa county","Schools--Florida--Escambia County."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education--Florida--Santa Rosa county","Schools--Florida--Escambia County."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, imprints, greeting cards, photographs and other papers relating to Mrs. Verlie Robinson Thomas, 1901-1978, of Pace and Milton, Florida, a teacher and librarian at Milton High School. Included also are papers relating to Jesse Thomas, Ruby Robinson, I.A. Allen, Felix Robinson and other relatives of Mrs. Thomas, as well as imprints of educational interest in Santa Rosa and Escambia counties, 1920-1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, imprints, greeting cards, photographs and other papers relating to Mrs. Verlie Robinson Thomas, 1901-1978, of Pace and Milton, Florida, a teacher and librarian at Milton High School. Included also are papers relating to Jesse Thomas, Ruby Robinson, I.A. Allen, Felix Robinson and other relatives of Mrs. Thomas, as well as imprints of educational interest in Santa Rosa and Escambia counties, 1920-1970."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Thomas, Jesse","Robinson, Ruby","Allen, I. A.","Robinson, Felix"],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Thomas, Jesse","Robinson, Ruby","Allen, I. A.","Robinson, Felix"],"persname_ssim":["Thomas, Jesse","Robinson, Ruby","Allen, I. A.","Robinson, Felix"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2a2c4e201d11ebdb5b2ec96e","timestamp":"2026-07-08T04:45:20.450Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a2c4e201d11ebdb5b2ec96e"}},{"id":"54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tom Kobayashi Collection contains black and white photographs 35 mm negatives circa 1907-1939 related to the life and family of Tomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi in the Yamato Japanese farming community of Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758","title_filing_ssi":"Kobayashi, Tom Collection","title_ssm":["Tom Kobayashi Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tom Kobayashi Collection"],"ead_ssi":"54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1907 - 1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1907 - 1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1984.7","/repositories/4/resources/184"],"text":["BCHA.1984.7","/repositories/4/resources/184","Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939","Boca Raton (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)","Tractors","Farmers","Japanese Americans","The Tom Kobayashi Collection is open for research.","Tomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi was a first generation Japanese American born on July 16, 1927 to Mr. and Mrs. Heido and Umeko Kabayashi of Japan. Hideo, Tom's father, was an original settler of the Yamato Colony, a Japanese farming community in Boca Raton, Florida. Heido returned to Japan to find a wife. Hideo and Umeko lived in the Colony with their children, Theodore, Tomiko, and Tomatsu. The Yamato Colony of fruit farmers was established in 1905 by a group of approximately fifteen Japanese men on forty acres of land west of the Florida East Coast Railway in the vicinity of present day Yamato Road. In 1942 the U.S. Army took over Yamato Colony land for an Army-Air Corps technical training facility. The Kobayashis moved to Fort Lauderdale and started H. Kobayashi Co. landscaping in 1937, where they operated for over 40 years. Tom graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School, Palm Beach Junior College in Lake Worth, Florida, and the University of Miami. He served in the United States Army and retired from the Army Reserves at the rank of Master Sgt. In 1964, Tom married Maizel and they had a son, Kim. Tom was also active in the Methodist church. He died on April 23, 2017.","This collection received file level processing by March 2023. The finding aid was updated by Erin Purdy in August 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Tom Kobayashi Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Tom Kobayashi Collection contains black and white photographs 35 mm negatives circa 1907-1939 related to the life and family of Tomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi in the Yamato Japanese farming community of Boca Raton, Florida."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1984.7","/repositories/4/resources/184"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1907 - 1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Boca Raton (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Boca Raton (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Boca Raton (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tractors","Farmers","Japanese Americans"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tractors","Farmers","Japanese Americans"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Folder"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tom Kobayashi Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Tom Kobayashi Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi was a first generation Japanese American born on July 16, 1927 to Mr. and Mrs. Heido and Umeko Kabayashi of Japan. Hideo, Tom's father, was an original settler of the Yamato Colony, a Japanese farming community in Boca Raton, Florida. Heido returned to Japan to find a wife. Hideo and Umeko lived in the Colony with their children, Theodore, Tomiko, and Tomatsu. The Yamato Colony of fruit farmers was established in 1905 by a group of approximately fifteen Japanese men on forty acres of land west of the Florida East Coast Railway in the vicinity of present day Yamato Road. In 1942 the U.S. Army took over Yamato Colony land for an Army-Air Corps technical training facility. The Kobayashis moved to Fort Lauderdale and started H. Kobayashi Co. landscaping in 1937, where they operated for over 40 years. Tom graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School, Palm Beach Junior College in Lake Worth, Florida, and the University of Miami. He served in the United States Army and retired from the Army Reserves at the rank of Master Sgt. In 1964, Tom married Maizel and they had a son, Kim. Tom was also active in the Methodist church. He died on April 23, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi was a first generation Japanese American born on July 16, 1927 to Mr. and Mrs. Heido and Umeko Kabayashi of Japan. Hideo, Tom's father, was an original settler of the Yamato Colony, a Japanese farming community in Boca Raton, Florida. Heido returned to Japan to find a wife. Hideo and Umeko lived in the Colony with their children, Theodore, Tomiko, and Tomatsu. The Yamato Colony of fruit farmers was established in 1905 by a group of approximately fifteen Japanese men on forty acres of land west of the Florida East Coast Railway in the vicinity of present day Yamato Road. In 1942 the U.S. Army took over Yamato Colony land for an Army-Air Corps technical training facility. The Kobayashis moved to Fort Lauderdale and started H. Kobayashi Co. landscaping in 1937, where they operated for over 40 years. Tom graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School, Palm Beach Junior College in Lake Worth, Florida, and the University of Miami. He served in the United States Army and retired from the Army Reserves at the rank of Master Sgt. In 1964, Tom married Maizel and they had a son, Kim. Tom was also active in the Methodist church. He died on April 23, 2017."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTom Kobayasi Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tom Kobayasi Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing by March 2023. The finding aid was updated by Erin Purdy in August 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing by March 2023. The finding aid was updated by Erin Purdy in August 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll41\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Tom Kobayashi Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Tom Kobayashi Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tom Kobayashi Collection contains black and white photographs 35 mm negatives circa 1907-1939 related to the life and family of Tomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi in the Yamato Japanese farming community of Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Tom Kobayashi Collection contains black and white photographs 35 mm negatives circa 1907-1939 related to the life and family of Tomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi in the Yamato Japanese farming community of Boca Raton, Florida."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1873196196077502464,"_root_":"54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758","timestamp":"2026-08-11T03:31:41.788Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758","title_filing_ssi":"Kobayashi, Tom Collection","title_ssm":["Tom Kobayashi Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tom Kobayashi Collection"],"ead_ssi":"54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1907 - 1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1907 - 1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1984.7","/repositories/4/resources/184"],"text":["BCHA.1984.7","/repositories/4/resources/184","Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939","Boca Raton (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)","Tractors","Farmers","Japanese Americans","The Tom Kobayashi Collection is open for research.","Tomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi was a first generation Japanese American born on July 16, 1927 to Mr. and Mrs. Heido and Umeko Kabayashi of Japan. Hideo, Tom's father, was an original settler of the Yamato Colony, a Japanese farming community in Boca Raton, Florida. Heido returned to Japan to find a wife. Hideo and Umeko lived in the Colony with their children, Theodore, Tomiko, and Tomatsu. The Yamato Colony of fruit farmers was established in 1905 by a group of approximately fifteen Japanese men on forty acres of land west of the Florida East Coast Railway in the vicinity of present day Yamato Road. In 1942 the U.S. Army took over Yamato Colony land for an Army-Air Corps technical training facility. The Kobayashis moved to Fort Lauderdale and started H. Kobayashi Co. landscaping in 1937, where they operated for over 40 years. Tom graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School, Palm Beach Junior College in Lake Worth, Florida, and the University of Miami. He served in the United States Army and retired from the Army Reserves at the rank of Master Sgt. In 1964, Tom married Maizel and they had a son, Kim. Tom was also active in the Methodist church. He died on April 23, 2017.","This collection received file level processing by March 2023. The finding aid was updated by Erin Purdy in August 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Tom Kobayashi Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Tom Kobayashi Collection contains black and white photographs 35 mm negatives circa 1907-1939 related to the life and family of Tomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi in the Yamato Japanese farming community of Boca Raton, Florida."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1984.7","/repositories/4/resources/184"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1907 - 1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Kobayashi Collection, circa 1907 - 1939"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Boca Raton (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Boca Raton (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Boca Raton (Fla.)","Broward County (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tractors","Farmers","Japanese Americans"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tractors","Farmers","Japanese Americans"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 Folder"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tom Kobayashi Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Tom Kobayashi Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi was a first generation Japanese American born on July 16, 1927 to Mr. and Mrs. Heido and Umeko Kabayashi of Japan. Hideo, Tom's father, was an original settler of the Yamato Colony, a Japanese farming community in Boca Raton, Florida. Heido returned to Japan to find a wife. Hideo and Umeko lived in the Colony with their children, Theodore, Tomiko, and Tomatsu. The Yamato Colony of fruit farmers was established in 1905 by a group of approximately fifteen Japanese men on forty acres of land west of the Florida East Coast Railway in the vicinity of present day Yamato Road. In 1942 the U.S. Army took over Yamato Colony land for an Army-Air Corps technical training facility. The Kobayashis moved to Fort Lauderdale and started H. Kobayashi Co. landscaping in 1937, where they operated for over 40 years. Tom graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School, Palm Beach Junior College in Lake Worth, Florida, and the University of Miami. He served in the United States Army and retired from the Army Reserves at the rank of Master Sgt. In 1964, Tom married Maizel and they had a son, Kim. Tom was also active in the Methodist church. He died on April 23, 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi was a first generation Japanese American born on July 16, 1927 to Mr. and Mrs. Heido and Umeko Kabayashi of Japan. Hideo, Tom's father, was an original settler of the Yamato Colony, a Japanese farming community in Boca Raton, Florida. Heido returned to Japan to find a wife. Hideo and Umeko lived in the Colony with their children, Theodore, Tomiko, and Tomatsu. The Yamato Colony of fruit farmers was established in 1905 by a group of approximately fifteen Japanese men on forty acres of land west of the Florida East Coast Railway in the vicinity of present day Yamato Road. In 1942 the U.S. Army took over Yamato Colony land for an Army-Air Corps technical training facility. The Kobayashis moved to Fort Lauderdale and started H. Kobayashi Co. landscaping in 1937, where they operated for over 40 years. Tom graduated from Fort Lauderdale High School, Palm Beach Junior College in Lake Worth, Florida, and the University of Miami. He served in the United States Army and retired from the Army Reserves at the rank of Master Sgt. In 1964, Tom married Maizel and they had a son, Kim. Tom was also active in the Methodist church. He died on April 23, 2017."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTom Kobayasi Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tom Kobayasi Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing by March 2023. The finding aid was updated by Erin Purdy in August 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing by March 2023. The finding aid was updated by Erin Purdy in August 2026. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll41\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Tom Kobayashi Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Tom Kobayashi Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tom Kobayashi Collection contains black and white photographs 35 mm negatives circa 1907-1939 related to the life and family of Tomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi in the Yamato Japanese farming community of Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Tom Kobayashi Collection contains black and white photographs 35 mm negatives circa 1907-1939 related to the life and family of Tomatsu \"Tom\" Kobayashi in the Yamato Japanese farming community of Boca Raton, Florida."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1873196196077502464,"_root_":"54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758","timestamp":"2026-08-11T03:31:41.788Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/54950ab7bb7ff0eb57065758"}},{"id":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/456875eab9536e3707a4b04f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection reflect the history of citrus and vegetable crate labels through the early to mid-twentieth century. Most of the citrus labels were produced through the 1940s, with vegetable labels continuing through the early 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/456875eab9536e3707a4b04f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","title_ssm":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection"],"ead_ssi":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT1000-1","/repositories/3/resources/145"],"text":["CIT1000-1","/repositories/3/resources/145","Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970","Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia","Fruit Crate Labels","Citrus fruit industry","Vegetable trade","Commercial art","Advertising, Industrial","Lithography--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Citrus labels are arranged by alphabetical series that reflect their state of origin. Within the series, labels are also arraqnged alphabetical. Vegetable labels reflect multiple states of origin and are arranged alphabetically by brand name.","In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, America's agricultural landscape underwent a massive transformation. The expansion of railroads and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar (reefer) suddenly allowed fresh produce to travel thousands of miles from sun-drenched fields to chilly northern cities.","To ship these delicate goods, growers packed them into sturdy wooden crates. However, once those crates arrived at wholesale markets, they all looked identical. To stand out in crowded wholesale terminals, agricultural cooperatives and independent packers began pasting vibrant, lithographed paper labels onto the ends of their wooden crates. This gave rise to a golden era of graphic art that lasted from the late 1880s until the 1950s, when cheap, pre-printed cardboard boxes rendered the wooden crates and paper labels obsolete.","While all labels served as early forms of brand identity, the imagery varied dramatically by state, reflecting each region's unique geography, culture, and marketing strategy.","California was the undisputed pioneer of the crate label. Driven by the massive success of the Southern California Fruit Exchange (later renamed Sunkist in 1908), California labels set the industry standard for artistic quality.","Because the state was trying to attract tourists and settlers alongside selling fruit, its labels heavily romanticized the West. Artists depicted idyllic, sun-kissed groves nestled directly against snow-capped mountains, Spanish missions, beautiful women, and historical themes like the Gold Rush. The message was clear: purchasing California citrus was a bite of the healthy, prosperous, Mediterranean lifestyle.","Florida entered the game shortly after California, heavily influenced by the Florida Citrus Exchange (founded in 1909). Rather than focusing on majestic landscapes, Florida labels leaned into the state's lush, exotic, and sub-tropical climate.","Common motifs included flamingos, herons, alligators, palm trees, and pristine beaches. Florida growers also loved using historical themes centered on early explorers like Juan Ponce de León and the search for the Fountain of Youth, positioning their oranges and grapefruits as natural elixirs of life and vitality.","The Texas citrus and vegetable industry blossomed much later, finding its footing in the 1920s and 1930s in the fertile Rio Grande Valley. Because Texas entered a mature market dominated by California and Florida, state growers leaned aggressively into their most recognizable asset: Texas identity.","Texas labels are famous for cowboy imagery, longhorn cattle, oil derricks, Alamo imagery, and bold, patriotic colors. Brands like \"Texas Moon\" or \"Tex-Maid\" relied on regional pride and a rugged, western aesthetic to carve out shelf space, proving that everything—including the marketing—was bigger and bolder in Texas.","rizona's commercial citrus production emerged alongside massive irrigation projects in the Salt River Valley and Yuma Mesa during the early 1900s. Because its growing regions bordered California, Arizona labels often mirrored California's high-quality lithographic style but with distinct desert iconography.","Arizona labels leaned heavily into its striking desert geology, featuring Saguaro cacti, sweeping desert mesas, blazing sunsets, and romanticized depictions of Native American cultures. These labels framed Arizona as a miraculous agricultural oasis, emphasizing that their grapefruit and oranges were grown under intense desert sun, which heightened sweetness.","By the mid-1950s, the art form abruptly vanished. Flat-packed corrugated cardboard boxes with simple, cheap ink stamps took over because they were lighter to ship and far less labor-intensive than assembling wooden crates.","The materials in this collection reflect the history of citrus and vegetable crate labels through the early to mid-twentieth century. Most of the citrus labels were produced through the 1940s, with vegetable labels continuing through the early 1970s. ","This collection is notable in that it contains labels from the four major players in the U.S. citrus market: California, Florida, Arizona, and Texas. This allows one to compare the approaches each state took in the creation of their labels (size, layout, etc.) as well as shared themes and themes unique to each state.","Also notable is the handful of labels from Australia, which are the only known overseas citrus crate labels in our collections.","Most labels are authentic, although there are a few reproductions present within the collection. As an educator, Professor Mack's surmised intent was to demonstrate the historical design of the labels rather than collecting them for profit or hobby. ","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT1000-1","/repositories/3/resources/145"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia"],"geogname_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia"],"places_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was created by Professor Tom Mack as part of his efforts to document the history of the citrus industry. It was transferred to the archives via the library upon his retirement."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fruit Crate Labels","Citrus fruit industry","Vegetable trade","Commercial art","Advertising, Industrial","Lithography--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fruit Crate Labels","Citrus fruit industry","Vegetable trade","Commercial art","Advertising, Industrial","Lithography--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.3 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. 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Vegetable labels reflect multiple states of origin and are arranged alphabetically by brand name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Citrus labels are arranged by alphabetical series that reflect their state of origin. Within the series, labels are also arraqnged alphabetical. Vegetable labels reflect multiple states of origin and are arranged alphabetically by brand name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries, America's agricultural landscape underwent a massive transformation. The expansion of railroads and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar (reefer) suddenly allowed fresh produce to travel thousands of miles from sun-drenched fields to chilly northern cities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo ship these delicate goods, growers packed them into sturdy wooden crates. However, once those crates arrived at wholesale markets, they all looked identical. 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To stand out in crowded wholesale terminals, agricultural cooperatives and independent packers began pasting vibrant, lithographed paper labels onto the ends of their wooden crates. This gave rise to a golden era of graphic art that lasted from the late 1880s until the 1950s, when cheap, pre-printed cardboard boxes rendered the wooden crates and paper labels obsolete.","While all labels served as early forms of brand identity, the imagery varied dramatically by state, reflecting each region's unique geography, culture, and marketing strategy.","California was the undisputed pioneer of the crate label. Driven by the massive success of the Southern California Fruit Exchange (later renamed Sunkist in 1908), California labels set the industry standard for artistic quality.","Because the state was trying to attract tourists and settlers alongside selling fruit, its labels heavily romanticized the West. Artists depicted idyllic, sun-kissed groves nestled directly against snow-capped mountains, Spanish missions, beautiful women, and historical themes like the Gold Rush. The message was clear: purchasing California citrus was a bite of the healthy, prosperous, Mediterranean lifestyle.","Florida entered the game shortly after California, heavily influenced by the Florida Citrus Exchange (founded in 1909). Rather than focusing on majestic landscapes, Florida labels leaned into the state's lush, exotic, and sub-tropical climate.","Common motifs included flamingos, herons, alligators, palm trees, and pristine beaches. Florida growers also loved using historical themes centered on early explorers like Juan Ponce de León and the search for the Fountain of Youth, positioning their oranges and grapefruits as natural elixirs of life and vitality.","The Texas citrus and vegetable industry blossomed much later, finding its footing in the 1920s and 1930s in the fertile Rio Grande Valley. Because Texas entered a mature market dominated by California and Florida, state growers leaned aggressively into their most recognizable asset: Texas identity.","Texas labels are famous for cowboy imagery, longhorn cattle, oil derricks, Alamo imagery, and bold, patriotic colors. Brands like \"Texas Moon\" or \"Tex-Maid\" relied on regional pride and a rugged, western aesthetic to carve out shelf space, proving that everything—including the marketing—was bigger and bolder in Texas.","rizona's commercial citrus production emerged alongside massive irrigation projects in the Salt River Valley and Yuma Mesa during the early 1900s. Because its growing regions bordered California, Arizona labels often mirrored California's high-quality lithographic style but with distinct desert iconography.","Arizona labels leaned heavily into its striking desert geology, featuring Saguaro cacti, sweeping desert mesas, blazing sunsets, and romanticized depictions of Native American cultures. These labels framed Arizona as a miraculous agricultural oasis, emphasizing that their grapefruit and oranges were grown under intense desert sun, which heightened sweetness.","By the mid-1950s, the art form abruptly vanished. Flat-packed corrugated cardboard boxes with simple, cheap ink stamps took over because they were lighter to ship and far less labor-intensive than assembling wooden crates."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection reflect the history of citrus and vegetable crate labels through the early to mid-twentieth century. Most of the citrus labels were produced through the 1940s, with vegetable labels continuing through the early 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is notable in that it contains labels from the four major players in the U.S. citrus market: California, Florida, Arizona, and Texas. 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","This collection is notable in that it contains labels from the four major players in the U.S. citrus market: California, Florida, Arizona, and Texas. This allows one to compare the approaches each state took in the creation of their labels (size, layout, etc.) as well as shared themes and themes unique to each state.","Also notable is the handful of labels from Australia, which are the only known overseas citrus crate labels in our collections.","Most labels are authentic, although there are a few reproductions present within the collection. As an educator, Professor Mack's surmised intent was to demonstrate the historical design of the labels rather than collecting them for profit or hobby. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":949,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","timestamp":"2026-06-30T02:21:32.973Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","title_ssm":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection"],"ead_ssi":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT1000-1","/repositories/3/resources/145"],"text":["CIT1000-1","/repositories/3/resources/145","Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970","Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia","Fruit Crate Labels","Citrus fruit industry","Vegetable trade","Commercial art","Advertising, Industrial","Lithography--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Citrus labels are arranged by alphabetical series that reflect their state of origin. Within the series, labels are also arraqnged alphabetical. Vegetable labels reflect multiple states of origin and are arranged alphabetically by brand name.","In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, America's agricultural landscape underwent a massive transformation. The expansion of railroads and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar (reefer) suddenly allowed fresh produce to travel thousands of miles from sun-drenched fields to chilly northern cities.","To ship these delicate goods, growers packed them into sturdy wooden crates. However, once those crates arrived at wholesale markets, they all looked identical. To stand out in crowded wholesale terminals, agricultural cooperatives and independent packers began pasting vibrant, lithographed paper labels onto the ends of their wooden crates. This gave rise to a golden era of graphic art that lasted from the late 1880s until the 1950s, when cheap, pre-printed cardboard boxes rendered the wooden crates and paper labels obsolete.","While all labels served as early forms of brand identity, the imagery varied dramatically by state, reflecting each region's unique geography, culture, and marketing strategy.","California was the undisputed pioneer of the crate label. Driven by the massive success of the Southern California Fruit Exchange (later renamed Sunkist in 1908), California labels set the industry standard for artistic quality.","Because the state was trying to attract tourists and settlers alongside selling fruit, its labels heavily romanticized the West. Artists depicted idyllic, sun-kissed groves nestled directly against snow-capped mountains, Spanish missions, beautiful women, and historical themes like the Gold Rush. The message was clear: purchasing California citrus was a bite of the healthy, prosperous, Mediterranean lifestyle.","Florida entered the game shortly after California, heavily influenced by the Florida Citrus Exchange (founded in 1909). Rather than focusing on majestic landscapes, Florida labels leaned into the state's lush, exotic, and sub-tropical climate.","Common motifs included flamingos, herons, alligators, palm trees, and pristine beaches. Florida growers also loved using historical themes centered on early explorers like Juan Ponce de León and the search for the Fountain of Youth, positioning their oranges and grapefruits as natural elixirs of life and vitality.","The Texas citrus and vegetable industry blossomed much later, finding its footing in the 1920s and 1930s in the fertile Rio Grande Valley. Because Texas entered a mature market dominated by California and Florida, state growers leaned aggressively into their most recognizable asset: Texas identity.","Texas labels are famous for cowboy imagery, longhorn cattle, oil derricks, Alamo imagery, and bold, patriotic colors. Brands like \"Texas Moon\" or \"Tex-Maid\" relied on regional pride and a rugged, western aesthetic to carve out shelf space, proving that everything—including the marketing—was bigger and bolder in Texas.","rizona's commercial citrus production emerged alongside massive irrigation projects in the Salt River Valley and Yuma Mesa during the early 1900s. Because its growing regions bordered California, Arizona labels often mirrored California's high-quality lithographic style but with distinct desert iconography.","Arizona labels leaned heavily into its striking desert geology, featuring Saguaro cacti, sweeping desert mesas, blazing sunsets, and romanticized depictions of Native American cultures. These labels framed Arizona as a miraculous agricultural oasis, emphasizing that their grapefruit and oranges were grown under intense desert sun, which heightened sweetness.","By the mid-1950s, the art form abruptly vanished. Flat-packed corrugated cardboard boxes with simple, cheap ink stamps took over because they were lighter to ship and far less labor-intensive than assembling wooden crates.","The materials in this collection reflect the history of citrus and vegetable crate labels through the early to mid-twentieth century. Most of the citrus labels were produced through the 1940s, with vegetable labels continuing through the early 1970s. ","This collection is notable in that it contains labels from the four major players in the U.S. citrus market: California, Florida, Arizona, and Texas. This allows one to compare the approaches each state took in the creation of their labels (size, layout, etc.) as well as shared themes and themes unique to each state.","Also notable is the handful of labels from Australia, which are the only known overseas citrus crate labels in our collections.","Most labels are authentic, although there are a few reproductions present within the collection. As an educator, Professor Mack's surmised intent was to demonstrate the historical design of the labels rather than collecting them for profit or hobby. ","This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT1000-1","/repositories/3/resources/145"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Mack Citrus and Vegetable Label Collection, 1900-1970"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia"],"geogname_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia"],"places_ssim":["Citrus fruit industry - California","Citrus fruit industry — Texas","Citrus fruit industry — Arizona","Citrus fruit industry — Australia"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was created by Professor Tom Mack as part of his efforts to document the history of the citrus industry. It was transferred to the archives via the library upon his retirement."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Fruit Crate Labels","Citrus fruit industry","Vegetable trade","Commercial art","Advertising, Industrial","Lithography--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Fruit Crate Labels","Citrus fruit industry","Vegetable trade","Commercial art","Advertising, Industrial","Lithography--20th century","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--History--20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.3 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCitrus labels are arranged by alphabetical series that reflect their state of origin. Within the series, labels are also arraqnged alphabetical. Vegetable labels reflect multiple states of origin and are arranged alphabetically by brand name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Citrus labels are arranged by alphabetical series that reflect their state of origin. Within the series, labels are also arraqnged alphabetical. Vegetable labels reflect multiple states of origin and are arranged alphabetically by brand name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries, America's agricultural landscape underwent a massive transformation. The expansion of railroads and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar (reefer) suddenly allowed fresh produce to travel thousands of miles from sun-drenched fields to chilly northern cities.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo ship these delicate goods, growers packed them into sturdy wooden crates. However, once those crates arrived at wholesale markets, they all looked identical. To stand out in crowded wholesale terminals, agricultural cooperatives and independent packers began pasting vibrant, lithographed paper labels onto the ends of their wooden crates. This gave rise to a golden era of graphic art that lasted from the late 1880s until the 1950s, when cheap, pre-printed cardboard boxes rendered the wooden crates and paper labels obsolete.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhile all labels served as early forms of brand identity, the imagery varied dramatically by state, reflecting each region's unique geography, culture, and marketing strategy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCalifornia was the undisputed pioneer of the crate label. Driven by the massive success of the Southern California Fruit Exchange (later renamed Sunkist in 1908), California labels set the industry standard for artistic quality.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBecause the state was trying to attract tourists and settlers alongside selling fruit, its labels heavily romanticized the West. Artists depicted idyllic, sun-kissed groves nestled directly against snow-capped mountains, Spanish missions, beautiful women, and historical themes like the Gold Rush. The message was clear: purchasing California citrus was a bite of the healthy, prosperous, Mediterranean lifestyle.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida entered the game shortly after California, heavily influenced by the Florida Citrus Exchange (founded in 1909). Rather than focusing on majestic landscapes, Florida labels leaned into the state's lush, exotic, and sub-tropical climate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCommon motifs included flamingos, herons, alligators, palm trees, and pristine beaches. Florida growers also loved using historical themes centered on early explorers like Juan Ponce de Le\u0026#xF3;n and the search for the Fountain of Youth, positioning their oranges and grapefruits as natural elixirs of life and vitality.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Texas citrus and vegetable industry blossomed much later, finding its footing in the 1920s and 1930s in the fertile Rio Grande Valley. Because Texas entered a mature market dominated by California and Florida, state growers leaned aggressively into their most recognizable asset: Texas identity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTexas labels are famous for cowboy imagery, longhorn cattle, oil derricks, Alamo imagery, and bold, patriotic colors. Brands like \"Texas Moon\" or \"Tex-Maid\" relied on regional pride and a rugged, western aesthetic to carve out shelf space, proving that everything\u0026#x2014;including the marketing\u0026#x2014;was bigger and bolder in Texas.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003erizona's commercial citrus production emerged alongside massive irrigation projects in the Salt River Valley and Yuma Mesa during the early 1900s. Because its growing regions bordered California, Arizona labels often mirrored California's high-quality lithographic style but with distinct desert iconography.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArizona labels leaned heavily into its striking desert geology, featuring Saguaro cacti, sweeping desert mesas, blazing sunsets, and romanticized depictions of Native American cultures. These labels framed Arizona as a miraculous agricultural oasis, emphasizing that their grapefruit and oranges were grown under intense desert sun, which heightened sweetness.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy the mid-1950s, the art form abruptly vanished. Flat-packed corrugated cardboard boxes with simple, cheap ink stamps took over because they were lighter to ship and far less labor-intensive than assembling wooden crates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, America's agricultural landscape underwent a massive transformation. The expansion of railroads and the invention of the refrigerated boxcar (reefer) suddenly allowed fresh produce to travel thousands of miles from sun-drenched fields to chilly northern cities.","To ship these delicate goods, growers packed them into sturdy wooden crates. However, once those crates arrived at wholesale markets, they all looked identical. To stand out in crowded wholesale terminals, agricultural cooperatives and independent packers began pasting vibrant, lithographed paper labels onto the ends of their wooden crates. This gave rise to a golden era of graphic art that lasted from the late 1880s until the 1950s, when cheap, pre-printed cardboard boxes rendered the wooden crates and paper labels obsolete.","While all labels served as early forms of brand identity, the imagery varied dramatically by state, reflecting each region's unique geography, culture, and marketing strategy.","California was the undisputed pioneer of the crate label. Driven by the massive success of the Southern California Fruit Exchange (later renamed Sunkist in 1908), California labels set the industry standard for artistic quality.","Because the state was trying to attract tourists and settlers alongside selling fruit, its labels heavily romanticized the West. Artists depicted idyllic, sun-kissed groves nestled directly against snow-capped mountains, Spanish missions, beautiful women, and historical themes like the Gold Rush. The message was clear: purchasing California citrus was a bite of the healthy, prosperous, Mediterranean lifestyle.","Florida entered the game shortly after California, heavily influenced by the Florida Citrus Exchange (founded in 1909). Rather than focusing on majestic landscapes, Florida labels leaned into the state's lush, exotic, and sub-tropical climate.","Common motifs included flamingos, herons, alligators, palm trees, and pristine beaches. Florida growers also loved using historical themes centered on early explorers like Juan Ponce de León and the search for the Fountain of Youth, positioning their oranges and grapefruits as natural elixirs of life and vitality.","The Texas citrus and vegetable industry blossomed much later, finding its footing in the 1920s and 1930s in the fertile Rio Grande Valley. Because Texas entered a mature market dominated by California and Florida, state growers leaned aggressively into their most recognizable asset: Texas identity.","Texas labels are famous for cowboy imagery, longhorn cattle, oil derricks, Alamo imagery, and bold, patriotic colors. Brands like \"Texas Moon\" or \"Tex-Maid\" relied on regional pride and a rugged, western aesthetic to carve out shelf space, proving that everything—including the marketing—was bigger and bolder in Texas.","rizona's commercial citrus production emerged alongside massive irrigation projects in the Salt River Valley and Yuma Mesa during the early 1900s. Because its growing regions bordered California, Arizona labels often mirrored California's high-quality lithographic style but with distinct desert iconography.","Arizona labels leaned heavily into its striking desert geology, featuring Saguaro cacti, sweeping desert mesas, blazing sunsets, and romanticized depictions of Native American cultures. These labels framed Arizona as a miraculous agricultural oasis, emphasizing that their grapefruit and oranges were grown under intense desert sun, which heightened sweetness.","By the mid-1950s, the art form abruptly vanished. Flat-packed corrugated cardboard boxes with simple, cheap ink stamps took over because they were lighter to ship and far less labor-intensive than assembling wooden crates."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection reflect the history of citrus and vegetable crate labels through the early to mid-twentieth century. Most of the citrus labels were produced through the 1940s, with vegetable labels continuing through the early 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is notable in that it contains labels from the four major players in the U.S. citrus market: California, Florida, Arizona, and Texas. This allows one to compare the approaches each state took in the creation of their labels (size, layout, etc.) as well as shared themes and themes unique to each state.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso notable is the handful of labels from Australia, which are the only known overseas citrus crate labels in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost labels are authentic, although there are a few reproductions present within the collection. As an educator, Professor Mack's surmised intent was to demonstrate the historical design of the labels rather than collecting them for profit or hobby. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection reflect the history of citrus and vegetable crate labels through the early to mid-twentieth century. Most of the citrus labels were produced through the 1940s, with vegetable labels continuing through the early 1970s. ","This collection is notable in that it contains labels from the four major players in the U.S. citrus market: California, Florida, Arizona, and Texas. This allows one to compare the approaches each state took in the creation of their labels (size, layout, etc.) as well as shared themes and themes unique to each state.","Also notable is the handful of labels from Australia, which are the only known overseas citrus crate labels in our collections.","Most labels are authentic, although there are a few reproductions present within the collection. As an educator, Professor Mack's surmised intent was to demonstrate the historical design of the labels rather than collecting them for profit or hobby. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is owned by Florida Southern College and is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":949,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"456875eab9536e3707a4b04f","timestamp":"2026-06-30T02:21:32.973Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/456875eab9536e3707a4b04f"}},{"id":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of publications, advertisements, photographs, administration and research on the east coast railroads of the United States collected by history scholar Gregg M. Turner. Consists of four series, including but not limited to documents and photographs of railroad history (1830-1890), the Plant System Co. Inc.(1860-1902), the three primary railroads on the eastern seaboard of the United States (1830-present), and independent railroads. A portion of the collection has been digitized by Florida Gulf Coast University's Library Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives and is available on \u003ca href=\"mailto:mailto:http://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/fgcu:root\"\u003eD\u003c/a\u003e[url=https://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026amp;collection=fgcu:0216]igitalFGCU[/url].\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","title_ssm":["Turner Railroad Collection"],"title_tesim":["Turner Railroad Collection"],"ead_ssi":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","unitdate_ssm":["1809-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1809-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02/01/16","/repositories/2/resources/19"],"text":["02/01/16","/repositories/2/resources/19","Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007","Railroads--Florida--History--20th century.","Organized in four series: Series 1, Rail Road History, 1830-1890; Series 2, Railroads, 1830-Present; Series 3, Plant Systems Co. Inc., 1860-1902; Series 4, Reference Material.","Gregg M. Turner is a former national director of the Railway \u0026 Locomotive Historical Society at Harvard Business School. Turner is on the business faculty of Southwest Florida College. Turner currently lives in Fort Myers.\nHis books include:\n- A Journey Into Florida Railroad History (2008)\n- Florida Railroads in the 1920's (2005) \n- Fort Myers in Vintage Postcards (2005) \n- The Plant System of railroads, steamships and hotels with Seth Bramson (2004) \n- A milestone celebration: the Seaboard Railway to Naples and Miami (2004) \n- Short History of Florida Railroads (2003) \n- Venice in the 1920's (2000) \n- Fort Myers (2000) \n- Railroads of Southwest Florida (1999)","Consists of publications, advertisements, photographs, administration and research on the east coast railroads of the United States collected by history scholar Gregg M. Turner. Consists of four series, including but not limited to documents and photographs of railroad history (1830-1890), the Plant System Co. Inc.(1860-1902), the three primary railroads on the eastern seaboard of the United States (1830-present), and independent railroads. A portion of the collection has been digitized by Florida Gulf Coast University's Library Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives and is available on  D [url=https://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026collection=fgcu:0216]igitalFGCU[/url].","All rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02/01/16","/repositories/2/resources/19"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1809-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Railroads--Florida--History--20th century."],"geogname_ssim":["Railroads--Florida--History--20th century."],"places_ssim":["Railroads--Florida--History--20th century."],"access_terms_ssm":["All rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gregg M. Turner - Date acquired: 04/18/2014","Gift to Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized in four series: Series 1, Rail Road History, 1830-1890; Series 2, Railroads, 1830-Present; Series 3, Plant Systems Co. Inc., 1860-1902; Series 4, Reference Material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized in four series: Series 1, Rail Road History, 1830-1890; Series 2, Railroads, 1830-Present; Series 3, Plant Systems Co. Inc., 1860-1902; Series 4, Reference Material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGregg M. Turner is a former national director of the Railway \u0026amp; Locomotive Historical Society at Harvard Business School. Turner is on the business faculty of Southwest Florida College. Turner currently lives in Fort Myers.\nHis books include:\n- A Journey Into Florida Railroad History (2008)\n- Florida Railroads in the 1920's (2005) \n- Fort Myers in Vintage Postcards (2005) \n- The Plant System of railroads, steamships and hotels with Seth Bramson (2004) \n- A milestone celebration: the Seaboard Railway to Naples and Miami (2004) \n- Short History of Florida Railroads (2003) \n- Venice in the 1920's (2000) \n- Fort Myers (2000) \n- Railroads of Southwest Florida (1999)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gregg M. Turner is a former national director of the Railway \u0026 Locomotive Historical Society at Harvard Business School. Turner is on the business faculty of Southwest Florida College. Turner currently lives in Fort Myers.\nHis books include:\n- A Journey Into Florida Railroad History (2008)\n- Florida Railroads in the 1920's (2005) \n- Fort Myers in Vintage Postcards (2005) \n- The Plant System of railroads, steamships and hotels with Seth Bramson (2004) \n- A milestone celebration: the Seaboard Railway to Naples and Miami (2004) \n- Short History of Florida Railroads (2003) \n- Venice in the 1920's (2000) \n- Fort Myers (2000) \n- Railroads of Southwest Florida (1999)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of publications, advertisements, photographs, administration and research on the east coast railroads of the United States collected by history scholar Gregg M. Turner. Consists of four series, including but not limited to documents and photographs of railroad history (1830-1890), the Plant System Co. Inc.(1860-1902), the three primary railroads on the eastern seaboard of the United States (1830-present), and independent railroads. A portion of the collection has been digitized by Florida Gulf Coast University's Library Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives and is available on \u003ca href=\"mailto:mailto:http://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/fgcu:root\"\u003eD\u003c/a\u003e[url=https://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026amp;collection=fgcu:0216]igitalFGCU[/url].\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Consists of publications, advertisements, photographs, administration and research on the east coast railroads of the United States collected by history scholar Gregg M. Turner. Consists of four series, including but not limited to documents and photographs of railroad history (1830-1890), the Plant System Co. Inc.(1860-1902), the three primary railroads on the eastern seaboard of the United States (1830-present), and independent railroads. A portion of the collection has been digitized by Florida Gulf Coast University's Library Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives and is available on  D [url=https://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026collection=fgcu:0216]igitalFGCU[/url]."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"persname_ssim":["Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":568,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","timestamp":"2026-04-28T01:56:48.203Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","title_ssm":["Turner Railroad Collection"],"title_tesim":["Turner Railroad Collection"],"ead_ssi":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","unitdate_ssm":["1809-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1809-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02/01/16","/repositories/2/resources/19"],"text":["02/01/16","/repositories/2/resources/19","Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007","Railroads--Florida--History--20th century.","Organized in four series: Series 1, Rail Road History, 1830-1890; Series 2, Railroads, 1830-Present; Series 3, Plant Systems Co. Inc., 1860-1902; Series 4, Reference Material.","Gregg M. Turner is a former national director of the Railway \u0026 Locomotive Historical Society at Harvard Business School. Turner is on the business faculty of Southwest Florida College. Turner currently lives in Fort Myers.\nHis books include:\n- A Journey Into Florida Railroad History (2008)\n- Florida Railroads in the 1920's (2005) \n- Fort Myers in Vintage Postcards (2005) \n- The Plant System of railroads, steamships and hotels with Seth Bramson (2004) \n- A milestone celebration: the Seaboard Railway to Naples and Miami (2004) \n- Short History of Florida Railroads (2003) \n- Venice in the 1920's (2000) \n- Fort Myers (2000) \n- Railroads of Southwest Florida (1999)","Consists of publications, advertisements, photographs, administration and research on the east coast railroads of the United States collected by history scholar Gregg M. Turner. Consists of four series, including but not limited to documents and photographs of railroad history (1830-1890), the Plant System Co. Inc.(1860-1902), the three primary railroads on the eastern seaboard of the United States (1830-present), and independent railroads. A portion of the collection has been digitized by Florida Gulf Coast University's Library Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives and is available on  D [url=https://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026collection=fgcu:0216]igitalFGCU[/url].","All rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02/01/16","/repositories/2/resources/19"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1809-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Railroads--Florida--History--20th century."],"geogname_ssim":["Railroads--Florida--History--20th century."],"places_ssim":["Railroads--Florida--History--20th century."],"access_terms_ssm":["All rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gregg M. Turner - Date acquired: 04/18/2014","Gift to Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["14.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["14.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized in four series: Series 1, Rail Road History, 1830-1890; Series 2, Railroads, 1830-Present; Series 3, Plant Systems Co. Inc., 1860-1902; Series 4, Reference Material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized in four series: Series 1, Rail Road History, 1830-1890; Series 2, Railroads, 1830-Present; Series 3, Plant Systems Co. Inc., 1860-1902; Series 4, Reference Material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGregg M. Turner is a former national director of the Railway \u0026amp; Locomotive Historical Society at Harvard Business School. Turner is on the business faculty of Southwest Florida College. Turner currently lives in Fort Myers.\nHis books include:\n- A Journey Into Florida Railroad History (2008)\n- Florida Railroads in the 1920's (2005) \n- Fort Myers in Vintage Postcards (2005) \n- The Plant System of railroads, steamships and hotels with Seth Bramson (2004) \n- A milestone celebration: the Seaboard Railway to Naples and Miami (2004) \n- Short History of Florida Railroads (2003) \n- Venice in the 1920's (2000) \n- Fort Myers (2000) \n- Railroads of Southwest Florida (1999)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gregg M. Turner is a former national director of the Railway \u0026 Locomotive Historical Society at Harvard Business School. Turner is on the business faculty of Southwest Florida College. Turner currently lives in Fort Myers.\nHis books include:\n- A Journey Into Florida Railroad History (2008)\n- Florida Railroads in the 1920's (2005) \n- Fort Myers in Vintage Postcards (2005) \n- The Plant System of railroads, steamships and hotels with Seth Bramson (2004) \n- A milestone celebration: the Seaboard Railway to Naples and Miami (2004) \n- Short History of Florida Railroads (2003) \n- Venice in the 1920's (2000) \n- Fort Myers (2000) \n- Railroads of Southwest Florida (1999)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of publications, advertisements, photographs, administration and research on the east coast railroads of the United States collected by history scholar Gregg M. Turner. Consists of four series, including but not limited to documents and photographs of railroad history (1830-1890), the Plant System Co. Inc.(1860-1902), the three primary railroads on the eastern seaboard of the United States (1830-present), and independent railroads. A portion of the collection has been digitized by Florida Gulf Coast University's Library Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives and is available on \u003ca href=\"mailto:mailto:http://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/fgcu:root\"\u003eD\u003c/a\u003e[url=https://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026amp;collection=fgcu:0216]igitalFGCU[/url].\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Consists of publications, advertisements, photographs, administration and research on the east coast railroads of the United States collected by history scholar Gregg M. Turner. Consists of four series, including but not limited to documents and photographs of railroad history (1830-1890), the Plant System Co. Inc.(1860-1902), the three primary railroads on the eastern seaboard of the United States (1830-present), and independent railroads. A portion of the collection has been digitized by Florida Gulf Coast University's Library Archives, Special Collections, and Digital Initiatives and is available on  D [url=https://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026collection=fgcu:0216]igitalFGCU[/url]."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All rights reserved. Material may be used only for research, educational, legal and non-commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of Florida Gulf Coast University Archives and Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"persname_ssim":["Turner, Gregg M.","Plant, Henry Bradley, 1819-1899.","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":568,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129","timestamp":"2026-04-28T01:56:48.203Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/045d073fac3c2ee36be6e129"}},{"id":"f2ce8fc4bc3d6033108509cd","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Twentieth Century sheet music collection, 1908-1968","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f2ce8fc4bc3d6033108509cd#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Quinn, Patrick "],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f2ce8fc4bc3d6033108509cd#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collection includes sheet music scores from the 20th century."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f2ce8fc4bc3d6033108509cd#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f2ce8fc4bc3d6033108509cd","title_ssm":["Twentieth Century sheet music collection"],"title_tesim":["Twentieth Century sheet music collection"],"ead_ssi":"f2ce8fc4bc3d6033108509cd","unitdate_ssm":["1908-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2009-003","/repositories/3/resources/704"],"text":["SP-MS-2009-003","/repositories/3/resources/704","Twentieth Century sheet music collection, 1908-1968","Composition (Music)","Music","Blues (Music)","Sheet music","This collection encompasses sheet music from as early as 1908 to the most\nrecent item in the collection dating to 1968. Quite a few of the pieces date back to the earlier part of the 20th century; these are the selections that generally have the most elaborate cover art.","Collection has sheet music from as early as 1908 to the most\nrecent item in the collection dating to 1968. Quite a few of the pieces date back to the earlier part of the 20th century. ","Where the word \"sample\" is used in reference to additional music included with a piece, it denotes a full page of music. \"Section\" describes a more diminutive inclusion of the length of a few bars of music, or a miniature version of a piece of sheet music. Anything of smaller length has not been noted in the finding aid. The mentioning of these \"samples\" and \"sections\" at all gives an \"in situ\" context for the particular selection of sheet music, furthering defining the zeitgeist and time period when it was created.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection includes sheet music scores from the 20th century.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Quinn, Patrick ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2009-003","/repositories/3/resources/704"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1908-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Twentieth Century sheet music collection, 1908-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Twentieth Century sheet music collection, 1908-1968"],"collection_ssim":["Twentieth Century sheet music collection, 1908-1968"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Quinn, Patrick "],"creator_ssim":["Quinn, Patrick "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Quinn, Patrick "],"creators_ssim":["Quinn, Patrick "],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Composition (Music)","Music","Blues (Music)","Sheet music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Composition (Music)","Music","Blues (Music)","Sheet music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes 1 standard sized Hollinger box"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes 1 standard sized Hollinger box"],"date_range_isim":[1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection encompasses sheet music from as early as 1908 to the most\nrecent item in the collection dating to 1968. Quite a few of the pieces date back to the earlier part of the 20th century; these are the selections that generally have the most elaborate cover art.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection encompasses sheet music from as early as 1908 to the most\nrecent item in the collection dating to 1968. Quite a few of the pieces date back to the earlier part of the 20th century; these are the selections that generally have the most elaborate cover art."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwentieth Century sheet music collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Twentieth Century sheet music collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection has sheet music from as early as 1908 to the most\nrecent item in the collection dating to 1968. Quite a few of the pieces date back to the earlier part of the 20th century. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhere the word \"sample\" is used in reference to additional music included with a piece, it denotes a full page of music. \"Section\" describes a more diminutive inclusion of the length of a few bars of music, or a miniature version of a piece of sheet music. Anything of smaller length has not been noted in the finding aid. The mentioning of these \"samples\" and \"sections\" at all gives an \"in situ\" context for the particular selection of sheet music, furthering defining the zeitgeist and time period when it was created.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection has sheet music from as early as 1908 to the most\nrecent item in the collection dating to 1968. Quite a few of the pieces date back to the earlier part of the 20th century. ","Where the word \"sample\" is used in reference to additional music included with a piece, it denotes a full page of music. \"Section\" describes a more diminutive inclusion of the length of a few bars of music, or a miniature version of a piece of sheet music. Anything of smaller length has not been noted in the finding aid. The mentioning of these \"samples\" and \"sections\" at all gives an \"in situ\" context for the particular selection of sheet music, furthering defining the zeitgeist and time period when it was created."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fb1cd5ee04041ebfa650e370d80a387f\"\u003eCollection includes sheet music scores from the 20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection includes sheet music scores from the 20th century."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Quinn, Patrick "],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Quinn, Patrick "],"persname_ssim":["Quinn, Patrick "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f2ce8fc4bc3d6033108509cd","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:26:44.948Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f2ce8fc4bc3d6033108509cd","title_ssm":["Twentieth Century sheet music collection"],"title_tesim":["Twentieth Century sheet music collection"],"ead_ssi":"f2ce8fc4bc3d6033108509cd","unitdate_ssm":["1908-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2009-003","/repositories/3/resources/704"],"text":["SP-MS-2009-003","/repositories/3/resources/704","Twentieth Century sheet music collection, 1908-1968","Composition (Music)","Music","Blues (Music)","Sheet music","This collection encompasses sheet music from as early as 1908 to the most\nrecent item in the collection dating to 1968. Quite a few of the pieces date back to the earlier part of the 20th century; these are the selections that generally have the most elaborate cover art.","Collection has sheet music from as early as 1908 to the most\nrecent item in the collection dating to 1968. Quite a few of the pieces date back to the earlier part of the 20th century. ","Where the word \"sample\" is used in reference to additional music included with a piece, it denotes a full page of music. \"Section\" describes a more diminutive inclusion of the length of a few bars of music, or a miniature version of a piece of sheet music. Anything of smaller length has not been noted in the finding aid. The mentioning of these \"samples\" and \"sections\" at all gives an \"in situ\" context for the particular selection of sheet music, furthering defining the zeitgeist and time period when it was created.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Collection includes sheet music scores from the 20th century.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Quinn, Patrick ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2009-003","/repositories/3/resources/704"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1908-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Twentieth Century sheet music collection, 1908-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Twentieth Century sheet music collection, 1908-1968"],"collection_ssim":["Twentieth Century sheet music collection, 1908-1968"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Quinn, Patrick "],"creator_ssim":["Quinn, Patrick "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Quinn, Patrick "],"creators_ssim":["Quinn, Patrick "],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Composition (Music)","Music","Blues (Music)","Sheet music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Composition (Music)","Music","Blues (Music)","Sheet music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes 1 standard sized Hollinger box"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes 1 standard sized Hollinger box"],"date_range_isim":[1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection encompasses sheet music from as early as 1908 to the most\nrecent item in the collection dating to 1968. Quite a few of the pieces date back to the earlier part of the 20th century; these are the selections that generally have the most elaborate cover art.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection encompasses sheet music from as early as 1908 to the most\nrecent item in the collection dating to 1968. Quite a few of the pieces date back to the earlier part of the 20th century; these are the selections that generally have the most elaborate cover art."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwentieth Century sheet music collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Twentieth Century sheet music collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection has sheet music from as early as 1908 to the most\nrecent item in the collection dating to 1968. Quite a few of the pieces date back to the earlier part of the 20th century. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhere the word \"sample\" is used in reference to additional music included with a piece, it denotes a full page of music. \"Section\" describes a more diminutive inclusion of the length of a few bars of music, or a miniature version of a piece of sheet music. Anything of smaller length has not been noted in the finding aid. The mentioning of these \"samples\" and \"sections\" at all gives an \"in situ\" context for the particular selection of sheet music, furthering defining the zeitgeist and time period when it was created.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection has sheet music from as early as 1908 to the most\nrecent item in the collection dating to 1968. Quite a few of the pieces date back to the earlier part of the 20th century. ","Where the word \"sample\" is used in reference to additional music included with a piece, it denotes a full page of music. \"Section\" describes a more diminutive inclusion of the length of a few bars of music, or a miniature version of a piece of sheet music. Anything of smaller length has not been noted in the finding aid. The mentioning of these \"samples\" and \"sections\" at all gives an \"in situ\" context for the particular selection of sheet music, furthering defining the zeitgeist and time period when it was created."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fb1cd5ee04041ebfa650e370d80a387f\"\u003eCollection includes sheet music scores from the 20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection includes sheet music scores from the 20th century."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Quinn, Patrick "],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Quinn, Patrick "],"persname_ssim":["Quinn, Patrick "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"f2ce8fc4bc3d6033108509cd","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:26:44.948Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f2ce8fc4bc3d6033108509cd"}},{"id":"851cd4f201b847fc28df6b5d","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records, 1883-1927","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/851cd4f201b847fc28df6b5d#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Roach, Ulysses B. (Ulysses Bracy)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/851cd4f201b847fc28df6b5d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies and originals of 28 diaries written by plantation owner Ulysses B. Roach between 1890 and 1927. Property is in Jefferson County (Fla.). Photocopies and originals of two farm accounts from 1883-1885, 1888; and 1896. Specific locations for originals are listed under Collection Content. All other materials are duplicates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/851cd4f201b847fc28df6b5d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"851cd4f201b847fc28df6b5d","title_ssm":["Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records"],"title_tesim":["Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records"],"ead_ssi":"851cd4f201b847fc28df6b5d","unitdate_ssm":["1883-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1883-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 76-20","/repositories/10/resources/1131"],"text":["MSS 76-20","/repositories/10/resources/1131","Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records, 1883-1927","Jefferson County (Fla.)","Agriculture--Accounting","Jefferson County (Fla.)--History","Plantations--Florida","Plantation owners--Florida--Jefferson County","Diaries","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Photocopies and originals of 28 diaries written by plantation owner Ulysses B. Roach between 1890 and 1927. Property is in Jefferson County (Fla.). Photocopies and originals of two farm accounts from 1883-1885, 1888; and 1896. Specific locations for originals are listed under Collection Content. All other materials are duplicates.","Select materials from the Ulysses B. Roach diaries and farm account records have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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