{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1908\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=41","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1908\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=40","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1908\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=42","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1908\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=48"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":41,"next_page":42,"prev_page":40,"total_pages":48,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":400,"total_count":478,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Simmons Family"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["A collection of documents about the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738","title_ssm":["Simmons family papers"],"title_tesim":["Simmons family papers"],"ead_ssi":"2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738","unitdate_ssm":["1772-1951","Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1772-1951"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1962-03","/repositories/2/resources/258"],"text":["MS-1962-03","/repositories/2/resources/258","Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Social aspects","North Carolina -- Genealogy","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","The collection is arranged by material type:","1. Correspondence","2. Financial Records","3. Miscellaneous","Cook, Robert.  Civil War America: Making a Nation, 1848-1877 . London: Longman, 2003. Print.","Simpson, Brooks D, and Arthur S. Link.  America's Civil War . Wheeling, Ill: Harlan Davidson, 1996. Print.","Finseth, Ian F. The American Civil War: An Anthology of Essential Writings. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print.","This collection contains business, legal papers and personal correspondence of the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina. The bulk of the collection concerns Moses Simmons (1785 - 1856) and his son, Moses W. Simmons (1823 - 1903).  There are a number of letters from the field during the Civil War, as well as a number of letters from members of the family in Georgia and South Carolina written during the Reconstruction period.  Also included in the collection are business ledgers, a school ledger, and other miscellaneous papers.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","A collection of documents about the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Simmons Family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1962-03","/repositories/2/resources/258"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"collection_title_tesim":["Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"collection_ssim":["Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Simmons Family"],"creator_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"creators_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Randolph Simmons, Jr.","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Social aspects","North Carolina -- Genealogy","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Social aspects","North Carolina -- Genealogy","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Financial Records\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. Miscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type:","1. Correspondence","2. Financial Records","3. Miscellaneous"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSimmons Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Simmons Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCook, Robert. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War America: Making a Nation, 1848-1877\u003c/emph\u003e. London: Longman, 2003. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSimpson, Brooks D, and Arthur S. Link. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerica's Civil War\u003c/emph\u003e. Wheeling, Ill: Harlan Davidson, 1996. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinseth, Ian F. The American Civil War: An Anthology of Essential Writings. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Cook, Robert.  Civil War America: Making a Nation, 1848-1877 . London: Longman, 2003. Print.","Simpson, Brooks D, and Arthur S. Link.  America's Civil War . Wheeling, Ill: Harlan Davidson, 1996. Print.","Finseth, Ian F. The American Civil War: An Anthology of Essential Writings. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains business, legal papers and personal correspondence of the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina. The bulk of the collection concerns Moses Simmons (1785 - 1856) and his son, Moses W. Simmons (1823 - 1903).\u0026#xA0; There are a number of letters from the field during the Civil War, as well as a number of letters from members of the family in Georgia and South Carolina written during the Reconstruction period.\u0026#xA0; Also included in the collection are business ledgers, a school ledger, and other miscellaneous papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains business, legal papers and personal correspondence of the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina. The bulk of the collection concerns Moses Simmons (1785 - 1856) and his son, Moses W. Simmons (1823 - 1903).  There are a number of letters from the field during the Civil War, as well as a number of letters from members of the family in Georgia and South Carolina written during the Reconstruction period.  Also included in the collection are business ledgers, a school ledger, and other miscellaneous papers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e5cb39aee41888bc6a33ea315c608e09\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of documents about the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of documents about the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Simmons Family"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"famname_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":60,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:47:03.807Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738","title_ssm":["Simmons family papers"],"title_tesim":["Simmons family papers"],"ead_ssi":"2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738","unitdate_ssm":["1772-1951","Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1772-1951"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1962-03","/repositories/2/resources/258"],"text":["MS-1962-03","/repositories/2/resources/258","Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Social aspects","North Carolina -- Genealogy","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","The collection is arranged by material type:","1. Correspondence","2. Financial Records","3. Miscellaneous","Cook, Robert.  Civil War America: Making a Nation, 1848-1877 . London: Longman, 2003. Print.","Simpson, Brooks D, and Arthur S. Link.  America's Civil War . Wheeling, Ill: Harlan Davidson, 1996. Print.","Finseth, Ian F. The American Civil War: An Anthology of Essential Writings. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print.","This collection contains business, legal papers and personal correspondence of the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina. The bulk of the collection concerns Moses Simmons (1785 - 1856) and his son, Moses W. Simmons (1823 - 1903).  There are a number of letters from the field during the Civil War, as well as a number of letters from members of the family in Georgia and South Carolina written during the Reconstruction period.  Also included in the collection are business ledgers, a school ledger, and other miscellaneous papers.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","A collection of documents about the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Simmons Family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1962-03","/repositories/2/resources/258"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"collection_title_tesim":["Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"collection_ssim":["Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Simmons Family"],"creator_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"creators_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Randolph Simmons, Jr.","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Social aspects","North Carolina -- Genealogy","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Social aspects","North Carolina -- Genealogy","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Financial Records\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. Miscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type:","1. Correspondence","2. Financial Records","3. Miscellaneous"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSimmons Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Simmons Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCook, Robert. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War America: Making a Nation, 1848-1877\u003c/emph\u003e. London: Longman, 2003. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSimpson, Brooks D, and Arthur S. Link. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerica's Civil War\u003c/emph\u003e. Wheeling, Ill: Harlan Davidson, 1996. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinseth, Ian F. The American Civil War: An Anthology of Essential Writings. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Cook, Robert.  Civil War America: Making a Nation, 1848-1877 . London: Longman, 2003. Print.","Simpson, Brooks D, and Arthur S. Link.  America's Civil War . Wheeling, Ill: Harlan Davidson, 1996. Print.","Finseth, Ian F. The American Civil War: An Anthology of Essential Writings. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains business, legal papers and personal correspondence of the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina. The bulk of the collection concerns Moses Simmons (1785 - 1856) and his son, Moses W. Simmons (1823 - 1903).\u0026#xA0; There are a number of letters from the field during the Civil War, as well as a number of letters from members of the family in Georgia and South Carolina written during the Reconstruction period.\u0026#xA0; Also included in the collection are business ledgers, a school ledger, and other miscellaneous papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains business, legal papers and personal correspondence of the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina. The bulk of the collection concerns Moses Simmons (1785 - 1856) and his son, Moses W. Simmons (1823 - 1903).  There are a number of letters from the field during the Civil War, as well as a number of letters from members of the family in Georgia and South Carolina written during the Reconstruction period.  Also included in the collection are business ledgers, a school ledger, and other miscellaneous papers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e5cb39aee41888bc6a33ea315c608e09\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of documents about the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of documents about the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Simmons Family"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"famname_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":60,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:47:03.807Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738"}},{"id":"e02d0be55fa90f2d17244d4e","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sixto Campano Collection, Circa 1848-1974","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e02d0be55fa90f2d17244d4e#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sixto Campano Collection contains 1,076 pieces of original American sheet music dating from 1848 to 1974, with almost 900 titles published before 1924. The bulk of the collection contains pre- and post-Civil War minstrel pieces, commomnly known as \"plantation melodies\", as well as ragtime, vaudeville, blues, and jazz pieces. Noted composers and songwriters include W.C. Handy, Scott Joplin, John Rosamond Johnson, Bob Cole and Bert Williams. Images, illustrations and photographs demonstrate 19th and early 20th century attitudes towards African Americans and include Gene Buck, Walter Dittmar and the Starmer Brothers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e02d0be55fa90f2d17244d4e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e02d0be55fa90f2d17244d4e","title_filing_ssi":"Campano, Sixto Collection","title_ssm":["Sixto Campano Collection"],"title_tesim":["Sixto Campano Collection"],"ead_ssi":"e02d0be55fa90f2d17244d4e","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1848-1974"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1848-1974"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2001.2","/repositories/2/resources/50"],"text":["AARLCC.2001.2","/repositories/2/resources/50","Sixto Campano Collection, Circa 1848-1974","Notated music","The Sixto Campano Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Sixto Campano Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Sixto Campano Collection is currently arranged according to MARC catalog records in 17 binders.  The collection records can be searched in the Broward County Library catalog.","Sixto Campano Luelmo (1930-2007) was born on Januuary 10, 1930 in Havana, Cuba to a Cuban born mother and a Spanish father. Campano studied to be a Certified Public Account at the University of Havana, Cuba and relocated to Miami, Florida in 1960. In Florida, he became a hardware merchant and realtor. Campano had a strong interest in collecting Black historical artifacts including sheet music.  He died on January 18, 2007 at the age of 77.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Sixto Campano Collection contains 1,076 pieces of original American sheet music dating from 1848 to 1974, with almost 900 titles published before 1924. The bulk of the collection contains pre- and post-Civil War minstrel pieces, commomnly known as \"plantation melodies\", as well as ragtime, vaudeville, blues, and jazz pieces. Noted composers and songwriters include W.C. Handy, Scott Joplin, John Rosamond Johnson, Bob Cole and Bert Williams. Images, illustrations and photographs demonstrate 19th and early 20th century attitudes towards African Americans and include Gene Buck, Walter Dittmar and the Starmer Brothers.","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2001.2","/repositories/2/resources/50"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1848-1974"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sixto Campano Collection, Circa 1848-1974"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sixto Campano Collection, Circa 1848-1974"],"collection_ssim":["Sixto Campano Collection, Circa 1848-1974"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The AARLCC Special Collections purchased the Sixto Campano Sheet Music Collection from Sixto Campano on October 9, 2001."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Notated music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Notated music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["17 Volumes"],"genreform_ssim":["Notated music"],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sixto Campano Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Sixto Campano Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll21/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Sixto Campano Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Sixto Campano Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sixto Campano Collection is currently arranged according to MARC catalog records in 17 binders. \u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=R%20780.263\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe collection records can be searched in the Broward County Library catalog.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Sixto Campano Collection is currently arranged according to MARC catalog records in 17 binders.  The collection records can be searched in the Broward County Library catalog."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSixto Campano Luelmo (1930-2007) was born on Januuary 10, 1930 in Havana, Cuba to a Cuban born mother and a Spanish father. Campano studied to be a Certified Public Account at the University of Havana, Cuba and relocated to Miami, Florida in 1960. In Florida, he became a hardware merchant and realtor. Campano had a strong interest in collecting Black historical artifacts including sheet music.  He died on January 18, 2007 at the age of 77.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sixto Campano Luelmo (1930-2007) was born on Januuary 10, 1930 in Havana, Cuba to a Cuban born mother and a Spanish father. Campano studied to be a Certified Public Account at the University of Havana, Cuba and relocated to Miami, Florida in 1960. In Florida, he became a hardware merchant and realtor. 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This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sixto Campano Collection contains 1,076 pieces of original American sheet music dating from 1848 to 1974, with almost 900 titles published before 1924. The bulk of the collection contains pre- and post-Civil War minstrel pieces, commomnly known as \"plantation melodies\", as well as ragtime, vaudeville, blues, and jazz pieces. Noted composers and songwriters include W.C. Handy, Scott Joplin, John Rosamond Johnson, Bob Cole and Bert Williams. 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The collection records can be searched in the Broward County Library catalog."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSixto Campano Luelmo (1930-2007) was born on Januuary 10, 1930 in Havana, Cuba to a Cuban born mother and a Spanish father. Campano studied to be a Certified Public Account at the University of Havana, Cuba and relocated to Miami, Florida in 1960. In Florida, he became a hardware merchant and realtor. Campano had a strong interest in collecting Black historical artifacts including sheet music.  He died on January 18, 2007 at the age of 77.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sixto Campano Luelmo (1930-2007) was born on Januuary 10, 1930 in Havana, Cuba to a Cuban born mother and a Spanish father. Campano studied to be a Certified Public Account at the University of Havana, Cuba and relocated to Miami, Florida in 1960. In Florida, he became a hardware merchant and realtor. 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This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sixto Campano Collection contains 1,076 pieces of original American sheet music dating from 1848 to 1974, with almost 900 titles published before 1924. The bulk of the collection contains pre- and post-Civil War minstrel pieces, commomnly known as \"plantation melodies\", as well as ragtime, vaudeville, blues, and jazz pieces. Noted composers and songwriters include W.C. Handy, Scott Joplin, John Rosamond Johnson, Bob Cole and Bert Williams. 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Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Miss Dena E. 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Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bagdad Sash and Door Factory.","Snodgrass family."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Bagdad Sash and Door Factory.","Snodgrass family.","Snodgrass, Dena E."],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Bagdad Sash and Door Factory."],"famname_ssim":["Snodgrass family."],"persname_ssim":["Snodgrass, Dena E."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863781856280576,"_root_":"c4d441333fb68d56823f935d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:38:58.251Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c4d441333fb68d56823f935d","title_ssm":["Snodgrass Collection"],"title_tesim":["Snodgrass Collection"],"ead_ssi":"c4d441333fb68d56823f935d","unitdate_ssm":["1871-1985","Date acquired: 07/00/1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1985"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/00/1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1985-04","/repositories/2/resources/4"],"text":["M1985-04","/repositories/2/resources/4","Snodgrass Collection, 1871-1985, Date acquired: 07/00/1985","Bagdad (Fla.)--History.","Blackwater (Fla.)--History.","Florida--Governors.","Calligraphy.","Simpson and Company.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  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Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Bagdad Sash and Door Factory.","Snodgrass family.","Snodgrass, Dena E.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M1985-04","/repositories/2/resources/4"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871-1985, Date acquired: 07/00/1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Snodgrass Collection, 1871-1985, Date acquired: 07/00/1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["Snodgrass Collection, 1871-1985, Date acquired: 07/00/1985"],"collection_ssim":["Snodgrass Collection, 1871-1985, Date acquired: 07/00/1985"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Snodgrass, Dena E."],"creator_ssim":["Snodgrass, Dena E."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Snodgrass, Dena E."],"creators_ssim":["Snodgrass, Dena E."],"access_terms_ssm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Miss Dena E. Snodgrass, Jacksonville, Fla., July 1985"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bagdad (Fla.)--History.","Blackwater (Fla.)--History.","Florida--Governors.","Calligraphy.","Simpson and Company."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bagdad (Fla.)--History.","Blackwater (Fla.)--History.","Florida--Governors.","Calligraphy.","Simpson and Company."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["109.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["109.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological within each folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological within each folder."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 04/29/2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCataloged 07/25/1985\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 04/29/2004","Cataloged 07/25/1985"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1891-9185, pertaining to the Snodgrass family of Bagdad, Florida including deeds and purchases of land, descriptions and drawing of home, visits of Florida Governors to the town, and related materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNOTE:  Some of the items in the collection show the attempt to rename the town in the 1880s from Bagdad to Blackwater and back.  Snodgrass property included purchases from the Bagdad Sash Factory Company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1891-9185, pertaining to the Snodgrass family of Bagdad, Florida including deeds and purchases of land, descriptions and drawing of home, visits of Florida Governors to the town, and related materials.","NOTE:  Some of the items in the collection show the attempt to rename the town in the 1880s from Bagdad to Blackwater and back.  Snodgrass property included purchases from the Bagdad Sash Factory Company."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bagdad Sash and Door Factory.","Snodgrass family."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Bagdad Sash and Door Factory.","Snodgrass family.","Snodgrass, Dena E."],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Bagdad Sash and Door Factory."],"famname_ssim":["Snodgrass family."],"persname_ssim":["Snodgrass, Dena E."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863781856280576,"_root_":"c4d441333fb68d56823f935d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:38:58.251Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c4d441333fb68d56823f935d"}},{"id":"470438779247c852002bb537","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Snow Family papers, 1826-1956","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/470438779247c852002bb537#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/470438779247c852002bb537#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Papers of the Snow, Ederington, Nevitt, and Mein families documenting plantation management, land transactions, timber operations, legal affairs, and family life in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. Materials include correspondence, financial records, deeds, promissory notes, receipts, estate records, and documents relating to slavery and local governance."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/470438779247c852002bb537#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"470438779247c852002bb537","title_filing_ssi":"Snow Family papers","title_ssm":["Snow Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Snow Family papers"],"ead_ssi":"470438779247c852002bb537","unitdate_ssm":["1826-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1826-1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2005-12","/repositories/2/resources/150"],"text":["MS-2005-12","/repositories/2/resources/150","Snow Family papers, 1826-1956","Hernando County (Fla.) -- History","Slavery -- Florida","Business transactions","Agriculture -- Florida","Financial statements","Original documents are fragile and should be handled with care.","Blake Bell donated material from 1884 to 1956 in August of 2026.","Materials are arranged chronologically by the date in which they were produced.","Born in March 1824 in South Carolina, Colonel Francis H. Ederington married Precious Ann E. Nevitt (1823–1869) in 1844. In 1851, the family relocated to Hernando County, Florida, bringing with them their nine children and eleven enslaved African Americans. Upon arriving in Florida, the Ederingtons purchased the plantation known as Mt. Airy, located on Tiger Tail Hill. The manor house had been constructed in 1842 by Colonel Byrd Pearson, who acquired the property through the Armed Occupation Act of 1842.","Francis Ederington died in 1866, and Precious Ederington passed away three years later. Ownership of the property subsequently transferred to their daughter, Charlotte Ederington, who inherited the estate at the age of twenty-one. Charlotte assumed responsibility for managing the household and agricultural operations while helping to care for her younger siblings. She later married Dr. J. R. Snow, a South Carolina physician who served as a Hernando County Commissioner from 1885 to 1889 and as a representative in the Florida Legislature from 1889 to 1893.","Following Charlotte's marriage, the plantation became known as Snow Hill and remained in the Snow family until its sale to Raymond Robins in 1905. Robins renamed the property Chinsegut Hill. Charlotte and J. R. Snow's son, Ernest Snow, remained on the property for a time after the sale, assisting Raymond and Margaret Robins as they adapted to managing the estate.","Frank H. Ederington, Jr., Charlotte's brother, continued to support himself through agricultural work associated with Snow Hill and remained one of the last descendants of the Ederington family to maintain a close connection to the property. He later married Sara E. \"Sallie\" Ederington and spent the remainder of his life in Hernando County, where he died at the age of ninety-four.","References: \nBell, Blake. (2025). Chinsegut Series Part 1- 4. Hernando Sun. ","History of Chinsegut Hill Retreat and Conference Center. (2020). https://chinseguthillretreat.com/history-of-chinsegut-hill/ ","Complete. Collection has been processed at the item level, with original documents filed individually by date. To facilitate accessibility of handwritten script, documents in Box 1 and 2 are accompanied by typed reproductions of the text. Box 3 transcriptions and digitization are pending.","Margaret Dreier Robins Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","The Snow Family Papers document the personal, legal, financial, and agricultural activities of the Ederington, Snow, Nevitt, and related families in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. The collection includes correspondence, deeds, land records, promissory notes, receipts, tax records, estate papers, and business documents relating to the ownership and management of Mt. Airy Plantation, later known as Snow Hill. These records provide insight into land acquisition, agricultural production, timber operations, family relationships, and civic life in nineteenth-century Florida.","The collection also contains materials relating to slavery, including bills of sale and other legal and financial records concerning enslaved African Americans, as well as documents associated with local law enforcement and frontier life. Together, the papers offer valuable evidence of plantation management, economic development, family networks, and the social and legal systems that shaped Hernando County during the territorial, antebellum, Civil War, and Reconstruction eras.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","Papers of the Snow, Ederington, Nevitt, and Mein families documenting plantation management, land transactions, timber operations, legal affairs, and family life in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. Materials include correspondence, financial records, deeds, promissory notes, receipts, estate records, and documents relating to slavery and local governance.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)","Snow, Charlotte Ederington (1846-1898)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2005-12","/repositories/2/resources/150"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1826-1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Snow Family papers, 1826-1956"],"collection_title_tesim":["Snow Family papers, 1826-1956"],"collection_ssim":["Snow Family papers, 1826-1956"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Hernando County (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Hernando County (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)"],"creator_ssim":["Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)"],"creators_ssim":["Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)"],"places_ssim":["Hernando County (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert Snow donated material dated between 1826 and 1873. \nBlake Bell donated material dated between 1884 and 1956."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery -- Florida","Business transactions","Agriculture -- Florida","Financial statements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery -- Florida","Business transactions","Agriculture -- Florida","Financial statements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Financial statements"],"date_range_isim":[1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal documents are fragile and should be handled with care.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Original documents are fragile and should be handled with care."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlake Bell donated material from 1884 to 1956 in August of 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Blake Bell donated material from 1884 to 1956 in August of 2026."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged chronologically by the date in which they were produced.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged chronologically by the date in which they were produced."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in March 1824 in South Carolina, Colonel Francis H. Ederington married Precious Ann E. Nevitt (1823\u0026#x2013;1869) in 1844. In 1851, the family relocated to Hernando County, Florida, bringing with them their nine children and eleven enslaved African Americans. Upon arriving in Florida, the Ederingtons purchased the plantation known as Mt. Airy, located on Tiger Tail Hill. The manor house had been constructed in 1842 by Colonel Byrd Pearson, who acquired the property through the Armed Occupation Act of 1842.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrancis Ederington died in 1866, and Precious Ederington passed away three years later. Ownership of the property subsequently transferred to their daughter, Charlotte Ederington, who inherited the estate at the age of twenty-one. Charlotte assumed responsibility for managing the household and agricultural operations while helping to care for her younger siblings. She later married Dr. J. R. Snow, a South Carolina physician who served as a Hernando County Commissioner from 1885 to 1889 and as a representative in the Florida Legislature from 1889 to 1893.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing Charlotte's marriage, the plantation became known as Snow Hill and remained in the Snow family until its sale to Raymond Robins in 1905. Robins renamed the property Chinsegut Hill. Charlotte and J. R. Snow's son, Ernest Snow, remained on the property for a time after the sale, assisting Raymond and Margaret Robins as they adapted to managing the estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrank H. Ederington, Jr., Charlotte's brother, continued to support himself through agricultural work associated with Snow Hill and remained one of the last descendants of the Ederington family to maintain a close connection to the property. He later married Sara E. \"Sallie\" Ederington and spent the remainder of his life in Hernando County, where he died at the age of ninety-four.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReferences: \nBell, Blake. (2025). Chinsegut Series Part 1- 4. Hernando Sun. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHistory of Chinsegut Hill Retreat and Conference Center. (2020). https://chinseguthillretreat.com/history-of-chinsegut-hill/ \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in March 1824 in South Carolina, Colonel Francis H. Ederington married Precious Ann E. Nevitt (1823–1869) in 1844. In 1851, the family relocated to Hernando County, Florida, bringing with them their nine children and eleven enslaved African Americans. Upon arriving in Florida, the Ederingtons purchased the plantation known as Mt. Airy, located on Tiger Tail Hill. The manor house had been constructed in 1842 by Colonel Byrd Pearson, who acquired the property through the Armed Occupation Act of 1842.","Francis Ederington died in 1866, and Precious Ederington passed away three years later. Ownership of the property subsequently transferred to their daughter, Charlotte Ederington, who inherited the estate at the age of twenty-one. Charlotte assumed responsibility for managing the household and agricultural operations while helping to care for her younger siblings. She later married Dr. J. R. Snow, a South Carolina physician who served as a Hernando County Commissioner from 1885 to 1889 and as a representative in the Florida Legislature from 1889 to 1893.","Following Charlotte's marriage, the plantation became known as Snow Hill and remained in the Snow family until its sale to Raymond Robins in 1905. Robins renamed the property Chinsegut Hill. Charlotte and J. R. Snow's son, Ernest Snow, remained on the property for a time after the sale, assisting Raymond and Margaret Robins as they adapted to managing the estate.","Frank H. Ederington, Jr., Charlotte's brother, continued to support himself through agricultural work associated with Snow Hill and remained one of the last descendants of the Ederington family to maintain a close connection to the property. He later married Sara E. \"Sallie\" Ederington and spent the remainder of his life in Hernando County, where he died at the age of ninety-four.","References: \nBell, Blake. (2025). Chinsegut Series Part 1- 4. Hernando Sun. ","History of Chinsegut Hill Retreat and Conference Center. (2020). https://chinseguthillretreat.com/history-of-chinsegut-hill/ "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSnow Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Snow Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComplete. Collection has been processed at the item level, with original documents filed individually by date. To facilitate accessibility of handwritten script, documents in Box 1 and 2 are accompanied by typed reproductions of the text. Box 3 transcriptions and digitization are pending.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Complete. Collection has been processed at the item level, with original documents filed individually by date. To facilitate accessibility of handwritten script, documents in Box 1 and 2 are accompanied by typed reproductions of the text. Box 3 transcriptions and digitization are pending."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret Dreier Robins Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["USF Libraries-Special Collections Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Margaret Dreier Robins Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Snow Family Papers document the personal, legal, financial, and agricultural activities of the Ederington, Snow, Nevitt, and related families in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. The collection includes correspondence, deeds, land records, promissory notes, receipts, tax records, estate papers, and business documents relating to the ownership and management of Mt. Airy Plantation, later known as Snow Hill. These records provide insight into land acquisition, agricultural production, timber operations, family relationships, and civic life in nineteenth-century Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains materials relating to slavery, including bills of sale and other legal and financial records concerning enslaved African Americans, as well as documents associated with local law enforcement and frontier life. Together, the papers offer valuable evidence of plantation management, economic development, family networks, and the social and legal systems that shaped Hernando County during the territorial, antebellum, Civil War, and Reconstruction eras.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Snow Family Papers document the personal, legal, financial, and agricultural activities of the Ederington, Snow, Nevitt, and related families in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. The collection includes correspondence, deeds, land records, promissory notes, receipts, tax records, estate papers, and business documents relating to the ownership and management of Mt. Airy Plantation, later known as Snow Hill. These records provide insight into land acquisition, agricultural production, timber operations, family relationships, and civic life in nineteenth-century Florida.","The collection also contains materials relating to slavery, including bills of sale and other legal and financial records concerning enslaved African Americans, as well as documents associated with local law enforcement and frontier life. Together, the papers offer valuable evidence of plantation management, economic development, family networks, and the social and legal systems that shaped Hernando County during the territorial, antebellum, Civil War, and Reconstruction eras."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a725a1278ae8095ef4a7d35e7fcb0465\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePapers of the Snow, Ederington, Nevitt, and Mein families documenting plantation management, land transactions, timber operations, legal affairs, and family life in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. Materials include correspondence, financial records, deeds, promissory notes, receipts, estate records, and documents relating to slavery and local governance.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of the Snow, Ederington, Nevitt, and Mein families documenting plantation management, land transactions, timber operations, legal affairs, and family life in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. Materials include correspondence, financial records, deeds, promissory notes, receipts, estate records, and documents relating to slavery and local governance."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)","Snow, Charlotte Ederington (1846-1898)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Snow, Charlotte Ederington (1846-1898)"],"persname_ssim":["Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)","Snow, Charlotte Ederington (1846-1898)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":167,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876388804735008768,"_root_":"470438779247c852002bb537","timestamp":"2026-09-15T09:16:50.665Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"470438779247c852002bb537","title_filing_ssi":"Snow Family papers","title_ssm":["Snow Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Snow Family papers"],"ead_ssi":"470438779247c852002bb537","unitdate_ssm":["1826-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1826-1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2005-12","/repositories/2/resources/150"],"text":["MS-2005-12","/repositories/2/resources/150","Snow Family papers, 1826-1956","Hernando County (Fla.) -- History","Slavery -- Florida","Business transactions","Agriculture -- Florida","Financial statements","Original documents are fragile and should be handled with care.","Blake Bell donated material from 1884 to 1956 in August of 2026.","Materials are arranged chronologically by the date in which they were produced.","Born in March 1824 in South Carolina, Colonel Francis H. Ederington married Precious Ann E. Nevitt (1823–1869) in 1844. In 1851, the family relocated to Hernando County, Florida, bringing with them their nine children and eleven enslaved African Americans. Upon arriving in Florida, the Ederingtons purchased the plantation known as Mt. Airy, located on Tiger Tail Hill. The manor house had been constructed in 1842 by Colonel Byrd Pearson, who acquired the property through the Armed Occupation Act of 1842.","Francis Ederington died in 1866, and Precious Ederington passed away three years later. Ownership of the property subsequently transferred to their daughter, Charlotte Ederington, who inherited the estate at the age of twenty-one. Charlotte assumed responsibility for managing the household and agricultural operations while helping to care for her younger siblings. She later married Dr. J. R. Snow, a South Carolina physician who served as a Hernando County Commissioner from 1885 to 1889 and as a representative in the Florida Legislature from 1889 to 1893.","Following Charlotte's marriage, the plantation became known as Snow Hill and remained in the Snow family until its sale to Raymond Robins in 1905. Robins renamed the property Chinsegut Hill. Charlotte and J. R. Snow's son, Ernest Snow, remained on the property for a time after the sale, assisting Raymond and Margaret Robins as they adapted to managing the estate.","Frank H. Ederington, Jr., Charlotte's brother, continued to support himself through agricultural work associated with Snow Hill and remained one of the last descendants of the Ederington family to maintain a close connection to the property. He later married Sara E. \"Sallie\" Ederington and spent the remainder of his life in Hernando County, where he died at the age of ninety-four.","References: \nBell, Blake. (2025). Chinsegut Series Part 1- 4. Hernando Sun. ","History of Chinsegut Hill Retreat and Conference Center. (2020). https://chinseguthillretreat.com/history-of-chinsegut-hill/ ","Complete. Collection has been processed at the item level, with original documents filed individually by date. To facilitate accessibility of handwritten script, documents in Box 1 and 2 are accompanied by typed reproductions of the text. Box 3 transcriptions and digitization are pending.","Margaret Dreier Robins Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","The Snow Family Papers document the personal, legal, financial, and agricultural activities of the Ederington, Snow, Nevitt, and related families in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. The collection includes correspondence, deeds, land records, promissory notes, receipts, tax records, estate papers, and business documents relating to the ownership and management of Mt. Airy Plantation, later known as Snow Hill. These records provide insight into land acquisition, agricultural production, timber operations, family relationships, and civic life in nineteenth-century Florida.","The collection also contains materials relating to slavery, including bills of sale and other legal and financial records concerning enslaved African Americans, as well as documents associated with local law enforcement and frontier life. Together, the papers offer valuable evidence of plantation management, economic development, family networks, and the social and legal systems that shaped Hernando County during the territorial, antebellum, Civil War, and Reconstruction eras.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","Papers of the Snow, Ederington, Nevitt, and Mein families documenting plantation management, land transactions, timber operations, legal affairs, and family life in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. Materials include correspondence, financial records, deeds, promissory notes, receipts, estate records, and documents relating to slavery and local governance.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)","Snow, Charlotte Ederington (1846-1898)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2005-12","/repositories/2/resources/150"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1826-1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Snow Family papers, 1826-1956"],"collection_title_tesim":["Snow Family papers, 1826-1956"],"collection_ssim":["Snow Family papers, 1826-1956"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Hernando County (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Hernando County (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)"],"creator_ssim":["Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)"],"creators_ssim":["Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)"],"places_ssim":["Hernando County (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert Snow donated material dated between 1826 and 1873. \nBlake Bell donated material dated between 1884 and 1956."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery -- Florida","Business transactions","Agriculture -- Florida","Financial statements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery -- Florida","Business transactions","Agriculture -- Florida","Financial statements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Financial statements"],"date_range_isim":[1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal documents are fragile and should be handled with care.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Original documents are fragile and should be handled with care."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlake Bell donated material from 1884 to 1956 in August of 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Blake Bell donated material from 1884 to 1956 in August of 2026."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged chronologically by the date in which they were produced.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged chronologically by the date in which they were produced."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in March 1824 in South Carolina, Colonel Francis H. Ederington married Precious Ann E. Nevitt (1823\u0026#x2013;1869) in 1844. In 1851, the family relocated to Hernando County, Florida, bringing with them their nine children and eleven enslaved African Americans. Upon arriving in Florida, the Ederingtons purchased the plantation known as Mt. Airy, located on Tiger Tail Hill. The manor house had been constructed in 1842 by Colonel Byrd Pearson, who acquired the property through the Armed Occupation Act of 1842.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrancis Ederington died in 1866, and Precious Ederington passed away three years later. Ownership of the property subsequently transferred to their daughter, Charlotte Ederington, who inherited the estate at the age of twenty-one. Charlotte assumed responsibility for managing the household and agricultural operations while helping to care for her younger siblings. She later married Dr. J. R. Snow, a South Carolina physician who served as a Hernando County Commissioner from 1885 to 1889 and as a representative in the Florida Legislature from 1889 to 1893.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing Charlotte's marriage, the plantation became known as Snow Hill and remained in the Snow family until its sale to Raymond Robins in 1905. Robins renamed the property Chinsegut Hill. Charlotte and J. R. Snow's son, Ernest Snow, remained on the property for a time after the sale, assisting Raymond and Margaret Robins as they adapted to managing the estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrank H. Ederington, Jr., Charlotte's brother, continued to support himself through agricultural work associated with Snow Hill and remained one of the last descendants of the Ederington family to maintain a close connection to the property. He later married Sara E. \"Sallie\" Ederington and spent the remainder of his life in Hernando County, where he died at the age of ninety-four.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReferences: \nBell, Blake. (2025). Chinsegut Series Part 1- 4. Hernando Sun. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHistory of Chinsegut Hill Retreat and Conference Center. (2020). https://chinseguthillretreat.com/history-of-chinsegut-hill/ \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in March 1824 in South Carolina, Colonel Francis H. Ederington married Precious Ann E. Nevitt (1823–1869) in 1844. In 1851, the family relocated to Hernando County, Florida, bringing with them their nine children and eleven enslaved African Americans. Upon arriving in Florida, the Ederingtons purchased the plantation known as Mt. Airy, located on Tiger Tail Hill. The manor house had been constructed in 1842 by Colonel Byrd Pearson, who acquired the property through the Armed Occupation Act of 1842.","Francis Ederington died in 1866, and Precious Ederington passed away three years later. Ownership of the property subsequently transferred to their daughter, Charlotte Ederington, who inherited the estate at the age of twenty-one. Charlotte assumed responsibility for managing the household and agricultural operations while helping to care for her younger siblings. She later married Dr. J. R. Snow, a South Carolina physician who served as a Hernando County Commissioner from 1885 to 1889 and as a representative in the Florida Legislature from 1889 to 1893.","Following Charlotte's marriage, the plantation became known as Snow Hill and remained in the Snow family until its sale to Raymond Robins in 1905. Robins renamed the property Chinsegut Hill. Charlotte and J. R. Snow's son, Ernest Snow, remained on the property for a time after the sale, assisting Raymond and Margaret Robins as they adapted to managing the estate.","Frank H. Ederington, Jr., Charlotte's brother, continued to support himself through agricultural work associated with Snow Hill and remained one of the last descendants of the Ederington family to maintain a close connection to the property. He later married Sara E. \"Sallie\" Ederington and spent the remainder of his life in Hernando County, where he died at the age of ninety-four.","References: \nBell, Blake. (2025). Chinsegut Series Part 1- 4. Hernando Sun. ","History of Chinsegut Hill Retreat and Conference Center. (2020). https://chinseguthillretreat.com/history-of-chinsegut-hill/ "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSnow Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Snow Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComplete. Collection has been processed at the item level, with original documents filed individually by date. To facilitate accessibility of handwritten script, documents in Box 1 and 2 are accompanied by typed reproductions of the text. Box 3 transcriptions and digitization are pending.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Complete. Collection has been processed at the item level, with original documents filed individually by date. To facilitate accessibility of handwritten script, documents in Box 1 and 2 are accompanied by typed reproductions of the text. Box 3 transcriptions and digitization are pending."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret Dreier Robins Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["USF Libraries-Special Collections Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Margaret Dreier Robins Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Snow Family Papers document the personal, legal, financial, and agricultural activities of the Ederington, Snow, Nevitt, and related families in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. The collection includes correspondence, deeds, land records, promissory notes, receipts, tax records, estate papers, and business documents relating to the ownership and management of Mt. Airy Plantation, later known as Snow Hill. These records provide insight into land acquisition, agricultural production, timber operations, family relationships, and civic life in nineteenth-century Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains materials relating to slavery, including bills of sale and other legal and financial records concerning enslaved African Americans, as well as documents associated with local law enforcement and frontier life. Together, the papers offer valuable evidence of plantation management, economic development, family networks, and the social and legal systems that shaped Hernando County during the territorial, antebellum, Civil War, and Reconstruction eras.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Snow Family Papers document the personal, legal, financial, and agricultural activities of the Ederington, Snow, Nevitt, and related families in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. The collection includes correspondence, deeds, land records, promissory notes, receipts, tax records, estate papers, and business documents relating to the ownership and management of Mt. Airy Plantation, later known as Snow Hill. These records provide insight into land acquisition, agricultural production, timber operations, family relationships, and civic life in nineteenth-century Florida.","The collection also contains materials relating to slavery, including bills of sale and other legal and financial records concerning enslaved African Americans, as well as documents associated with local law enforcement and frontier life. Together, the papers offer valuable evidence of plantation management, economic development, family networks, and the social and legal systems that shaped Hernando County during the territorial, antebellum, Civil War, and Reconstruction eras."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a725a1278ae8095ef4a7d35e7fcb0465\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePapers of the Snow, Ederington, Nevitt, and Mein families documenting plantation management, land transactions, timber operations, legal affairs, and family life in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. Materials include correspondence, financial records, deeds, promissory notes, receipts, estate records, and documents relating to slavery and local governance.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of the Snow, Ederington, Nevitt, and Mein families documenting plantation management, land transactions, timber operations, legal affairs, and family life in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. Materials include correspondence, financial records, deeds, promissory notes, receipts, estate records, and documents relating to slavery and local governance."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)","Snow, Charlotte Ederington (1846-1898)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Snow, Charlotte Ederington (1846-1898)"],"persname_ssim":["Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)","Snow, Charlotte Ederington (1846-1898)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":167,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876388804735008768,"_root_":"470438779247c852002bb537","timestamp":"2026-09-15T09:16:50.665Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/470438779247c852002bb537"}},{"id":"6323cf218095a76cdd967725","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6323cf218095a76cdd967725#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6323cf218095a76cdd967725#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The records of Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo include organizational documents and published works from the society's library."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6323cf218095a76cdd967725#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"6323cf218095a76cdd967725","title_ssm":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records"],"title_tesim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records"],"ead_ssi":"6323cf218095a76cdd967725","unitdate_ssm":["1853-2000","1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1983-02","/repositories/2/resources/534"],"text":["MS-1983-02","/repositories/2/resources/534","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Black people -- Cuba","Series.","La Unión Martí-Maceo was established near the turn of the 20th century as Los Libres Pensadores Marti-Maceo. Named for Cuban heroes Jose Martí and General Antonio Maceo, the organization functioned as a social and recreational society for members of Tampa's Afro-Cuban community of cigar workers. Although the organization originally served both Black and white Cubans as the Club Nacional Cubano, Octubre 10, an era of segregation forced the group to split into two separate societies- the Círculo Cubano and Los Libres Pensadores Martí-Maceo. The first official meeting of Los Libres Pensadores (\"the freethinkers\") took place October 26, 1900 at the home of Cuban immigrants Ruperto and Paulina Pedroso. The organization eventually merged with La Unión, an Afro-Cuban society in West Tampa, to form La Sociedad la Unión Martí- Maceo. "," \nLike many mutual aid societies of the time, La Unión Martí-Maceo provided complete medical care for members and benefits for sickness and death, in addition to a variety of social and cultural activities. In 1908, the society built a two-story brick headquarters at 11th Street and 6th Avenue in Ybor City that contained an auditorium, dance hall and club rooms. This structure served as a center for the Afro-Cuban community of Tampa until it was raised in 1965 for Urban Renewal. In 1989, House Bill 889 (Florida State Statute Chapter 89-382), entitled \"An act relating to historic preservation; formally recognizing the cultural role of certain Latin societies in the historical development of Ybor City and specifically recognizing the accomplishments of La Unión Martí-Maceo,\" passed the state house of representatives and was signed into law by then Florida Governor Robert Martinez.  The bill gives protection to La Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo, in recognition of the historical loss of their original building and states that the \"City of Tampa and Ybor City are requested to take any and all steps necessary to preserve the headquarters of La Unión Martí-Maceo and protect it from the consequences of the urban renewal process\" (Florida House of Representatives 1989, 158-64-1-9). The society is now located at 1226 E. 7th Avenue in Ybor City, Tampa, FL and continues to sponsor social activities for its members. The organization's contemporary goals include preserving the history and heritage of Tampa's Cuban community and helping protect the multicultural resources of Ybor City.","Complete","Greenbaum, S. D. (2002). More than Black : Afro-Cubans in Tampa. University Press of Florida.","Primarily consists of organizational documents, including financial and membership records and the minutes of committee meetings.  Also includes Spanish and English language books, with works by Cuban poet Jose Martí, narratives of Cuba, and scholarly publications from the early to mid 1900s.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The records of Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo include organizational documents and published works from the society's library.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1983-02","/repositories/2/resources/534"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853-2000, 1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983"],"collection_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Deposited on indefinite loan, circa 1983, by La Unión Martí-Maceo."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Black people -- Cuba"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Black people -- Cuba"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.32 Linear Feet","19 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.32 Linear Feet","19 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLa Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo was established near the turn of the 20th century as Los Libres Pensadores Marti-Maceo. Named for Cuban heroes Jose Mart\u0026#xED; and General Antonio Maceo, the organization functioned as a social and recreational society for members of Tampa's Afro-Cuban community of cigar workers.\u0026#xA0;Although the organization originally served both Black and white Cubans as the Club Nacional Cubano, Octubre 10, an era of segregation forced the group to split into two separate societies- the C\u0026#xED;rculo Cubano and Los Libres Pensadores Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo.\u0026#xA0;The first official meeting of Los Libres Pensadores (\"the freethinkers\") took place October 26, 1900 at the home of Cuban immigrants Ruperto and Paulina Pedroso. The organization eventually merged with La Uni\u0026#xF3;n, an Afro-Cuban society in West Tampa, to form La Sociedad la Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;- Maceo. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \nLike many mutual aid societies of the time, La Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo provided complete medical care for members and benefits for sickness and death, in addition to a variety of social and cultural activities.\u0026#xA0;In 1908, the society built a two-story brick headquarters at 11th Street and 6th Avenue in Ybor City that contained an auditorium, dance hall and club rooms.\u0026#xA0;This structure served as a center for the Afro-Cuban community of Tampa until it was raised in 1965 for Urban Renewal.\u0026#xA0;In 1989, House Bill 889 (Florida State Statute Chapter 89-382), entitled \"An act relating to historic preservation; formally recognizing the cultural role of certain Latin societies in the historical development of Ybor City and specifically recognizing the accomplishments of La Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo,\" passed the state house of representatives and was signed into law by then Florida Governor Robert Martinez.\u0026#xA0; The bill gives protection to La Sociedad la Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo, in recognition of the historical loss of their original building and states that the \"City of Tampa and Ybor City are requested to take any and all steps necessary to preserve the headquarters of La Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo and protect it from the consequences of the urban renewal process\" (Florida House of Representatives 1989, 158-64-1-9).\u0026#xA0;The society is now located at 1226 E. 7th Avenue in Ybor City, Tampa, FL and continues to sponsor social activities for its members.\u0026#xA0;The organization's contemporary goals include preserving the history and heritage of Tampa's Cuban community and helping protect the multicultural resources of Ybor City.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["La Unión Martí-Maceo was established near the turn of the 20th century as Los Libres Pensadores Marti-Maceo. Named for Cuban heroes Jose Martí and General Antonio Maceo, the organization functioned as a social and recreational society for members of Tampa's Afro-Cuban community of cigar workers. Although the organization originally served both Black and white Cubans as the Club Nacional Cubano, Octubre 10, an era of segregation forced the group to split into two separate societies- the Círculo Cubano and Los Libres Pensadores Martí-Maceo. The first official meeting of Los Libres Pensadores (\"the freethinkers\") took place October 26, 1900 at the home of Cuban immigrants Ruperto and Paulina Pedroso. The organization eventually merged with La Unión, an Afro-Cuban society in West Tampa, to form La Sociedad la Unión Martí- Maceo. "," \nLike many mutual aid societies of the time, La Unión Martí-Maceo provided complete medical care for members and benefits for sickness and death, in addition to a variety of social and cultural activities. In 1908, the society built a two-story brick headquarters at 11th Street and 6th Avenue in Ybor City that contained an auditorium, dance hall and club rooms. This structure served as a center for the Afro-Cuban community of Tampa until it was raised in 1965 for Urban Renewal. In 1989, House Bill 889 (Florida State Statute Chapter 89-382), entitled \"An act relating to historic preservation; formally recognizing the cultural role of certain Latin societies in the historical development of Ybor City and specifically recognizing the accomplishments of La Unión Martí-Maceo,\" passed the state house of representatives and was signed into law by then Florida Governor Robert Martinez.  The bill gives protection to La Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo, in recognition of the historical loss of their original building and states that the \"City of Tampa and Ybor City are requested to take any and all steps necessary to preserve the headquarters of La Unión Martí-Maceo and protect it from the consequences of the urban renewal process\" (Florida House of Representatives 1989, 158-64-1-9). The society is now located at 1226 E. 7th Avenue in Ybor City, Tampa, FL and continues to sponsor social activities for its members. The organization's contemporary goals include preserving the history and heritage of Tampa's Cuban community and helping protect the multicultural resources of Ybor City."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMart\u0026#xED;-Maceo Society records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Martí-Maceo Society records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComplete\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Complete"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGreenbaum, S. D. (2002). More than Black\u0026#x202F;: Afro-Cubans in Tampa. University Press of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Greenbaum, S. D. (2002). More than Black : Afro-Cubans in Tampa. University Press of Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily consists of organizational documents, including financial and membership records and the minutes of committee meetings.\u0026#xA0; Also includes Spanish and English language books, with works by Cuban poet Jose Mart\u0026#xED;, narratives of Cuba, and scholarly publications from the early to mid 1900s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Primarily consists of organizational documents, including financial and membership records and the minutes of committee meetings.  Also includes Spanish and English language books, with works by Cuban poet Jose Martí, narratives of Cuba, and scholarly publications from the early to mid 1900s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3894652e73b03dde8eb5af27c38b18be\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe records of Sociedad la Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo include organizational documents and published works from the society's library.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The records of Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo include organizational documents and published works from the society's library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":129,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301635249405952,"_root_":"6323cf218095a76cdd967725","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:16:45.050Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6323cf218095a76cdd967725","title_ssm":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records"],"title_tesim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records"],"ead_ssi":"6323cf218095a76cdd967725","unitdate_ssm":["1853-2000","1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1983-02","/repositories/2/resources/534"],"text":["MS-1983-02","/repositories/2/resources/534","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Black people -- Cuba","Series.","La Unión Martí-Maceo was established near the turn of the 20th century as Los Libres Pensadores Marti-Maceo. Named for Cuban heroes Jose Martí and General Antonio Maceo, the organization functioned as a social and recreational society for members of Tampa's Afro-Cuban community of cigar workers. Although the organization originally served both Black and white Cubans as the Club Nacional Cubano, Octubre 10, an era of segregation forced the group to split into two separate societies- the Círculo Cubano and Los Libres Pensadores Martí-Maceo. The first official meeting of Los Libres Pensadores (\"the freethinkers\") took place October 26, 1900 at the home of Cuban immigrants Ruperto and Paulina Pedroso. The organization eventually merged with La Unión, an Afro-Cuban society in West Tampa, to form La Sociedad la Unión Martí- Maceo. "," \nLike many mutual aid societies of the time, La Unión Martí-Maceo provided complete medical care for members and benefits for sickness and death, in addition to a variety of social and cultural activities. In 1908, the society built a two-story brick headquarters at 11th Street and 6th Avenue in Ybor City that contained an auditorium, dance hall and club rooms. This structure served as a center for the Afro-Cuban community of Tampa until it was raised in 1965 for Urban Renewal. In 1989, House Bill 889 (Florida State Statute Chapter 89-382), entitled \"An act relating to historic preservation; formally recognizing the cultural role of certain Latin societies in the historical development of Ybor City and specifically recognizing the accomplishments of La Unión Martí-Maceo,\" passed the state house of representatives and was signed into law by then Florida Governor Robert Martinez.  The bill gives protection to La Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo, in recognition of the historical loss of their original building and states that the \"City of Tampa and Ybor City are requested to take any and all steps necessary to preserve the headquarters of La Unión Martí-Maceo and protect it from the consequences of the urban renewal process\" (Florida House of Representatives 1989, 158-64-1-9). The society is now located at 1226 E. 7th Avenue in Ybor City, Tampa, FL and continues to sponsor social activities for its members. The organization's contemporary goals include preserving the history and heritage of Tampa's Cuban community and helping protect the multicultural resources of Ybor City.","Complete","Greenbaum, S. D. (2002). More than Black : Afro-Cubans in Tampa. University Press of Florida.","Primarily consists of organizational documents, including financial and membership records and the minutes of committee meetings.  Also includes Spanish and English language books, with works by Cuban poet Jose Martí, narratives of Cuba, and scholarly publications from the early to mid 1900s.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The records of Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo include organizational documents and published works from the society's library.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1983-02","/repositories/2/resources/534"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853-2000, 1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983"],"collection_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo records, 1853-2000, 1983"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Deposited on indefinite loan, circa 1983, by La Unión Martí-Maceo."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Black people -- Cuba"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Black people -- Cuba"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.32 Linear Feet","19 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.32 Linear Feet","19 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLa Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo was established near the turn of the 20th century as Los Libres Pensadores Marti-Maceo. Named for Cuban heroes Jose Mart\u0026#xED; and General Antonio Maceo, the organization functioned as a social and recreational society for members of Tampa's Afro-Cuban community of cigar workers.\u0026#xA0;Although the organization originally served both Black and white Cubans as the Club Nacional Cubano, Octubre 10, an era of segregation forced the group to split into two separate societies- the C\u0026#xED;rculo Cubano and Los Libres Pensadores Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo.\u0026#xA0;The first official meeting of Los Libres Pensadores (\"the freethinkers\") took place October 26, 1900 at the home of Cuban immigrants Ruperto and Paulina Pedroso. The organization eventually merged with La Uni\u0026#xF3;n, an Afro-Cuban society in West Tampa, to form La Sociedad la Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;- Maceo. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \nLike many mutual aid societies of the time, La Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo provided complete medical care for members and benefits for sickness and death, in addition to a variety of social and cultural activities.\u0026#xA0;In 1908, the society built a two-story brick headquarters at 11th Street and 6th Avenue in Ybor City that contained an auditorium, dance hall and club rooms.\u0026#xA0;This structure served as a center for the Afro-Cuban community of Tampa until it was raised in 1965 for Urban Renewal.\u0026#xA0;In 1989, House Bill 889 (Florida State Statute Chapter 89-382), entitled \"An act relating to historic preservation; formally recognizing the cultural role of certain Latin societies in the historical development of Ybor City and specifically recognizing the accomplishments of La Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo,\" passed the state house of representatives and was signed into law by then Florida Governor Robert Martinez.\u0026#xA0; The bill gives protection to La Sociedad la Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo, in recognition of the historical loss of their original building and states that the \"City of Tampa and Ybor City are requested to take any and all steps necessary to preserve the headquarters of La Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo and protect it from the consequences of the urban renewal process\" (Florida House of Representatives 1989, 158-64-1-9).\u0026#xA0;The society is now located at 1226 E. 7th Avenue in Ybor City, Tampa, FL and continues to sponsor social activities for its members.\u0026#xA0;The organization's contemporary goals include preserving the history and heritage of Tampa's Cuban community and helping protect the multicultural resources of Ybor City.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["La Unión Martí-Maceo was established near the turn of the 20th century as Los Libres Pensadores Marti-Maceo. Named for Cuban heroes Jose Martí and General Antonio Maceo, the organization functioned as a social and recreational society for members of Tampa's Afro-Cuban community of cigar workers. Although the organization originally served both Black and white Cubans as the Club Nacional Cubano, Octubre 10, an era of segregation forced the group to split into two separate societies- the Círculo Cubano and Los Libres Pensadores Martí-Maceo. The first official meeting of Los Libres Pensadores (\"the freethinkers\") took place October 26, 1900 at the home of Cuban immigrants Ruperto and Paulina Pedroso. The organization eventually merged with La Unión, an Afro-Cuban society in West Tampa, to form La Sociedad la Unión Martí- Maceo. "," \nLike many mutual aid societies of the time, La Unión Martí-Maceo provided complete medical care for members and benefits for sickness and death, in addition to a variety of social and cultural activities. In 1908, the society built a two-story brick headquarters at 11th Street and 6th Avenue in Ybor City that contained an auditorium, dance hall and club rooms. This structure served as a center for the Afro-Cuban community of Tampa until it was raised in 1965 for Urban Renewal. In 1989, House Bill 889 (Florida State Statute Chapter 89-382), entitled \"An act relating to historic preservation; formally recognizing the cultural role of certain Latin societies in the historical development of Ybor City and specifically recognizing the accomplishments of La Unión Martí-Maceo,\" passed the state house of representatives and was signed into law by then Florida Governor Robert Martinez.  The bill gives protection to La Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo, in recognition of the historical loss of their original building and states that the \"City of Tampa and Ybor City are requested to take any and all steps necessary to preserve the headquarters of La Unión Martí-Maceo and protect it from the consequences of the urban renewal process\" (Florida House of Representatives 1989, 158-64-1-9). The society is now located at 1226 E. 7th Avenue in Ybor City, Tampa, FL and continues to sponsor social activities for its members. The organization's contemporary goals include preserving the history and heritage of Tampa's Cuban community and helping protect the multicultural resources of Ybor City."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMart\u0026#xED;-Maceo Society records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Martí-Maceo Society records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComplete\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Complete"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGreenbaum, S. D. (2002). More than Black\u0026#x202F;: Afro-Cubans in Tampa. University Press of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Greenbaum, S. D. (2002). More than Black : Afro-Cubans in Tampa. University Press of Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePrimarily consists of organizational documents, including financial and membership records and the minutes of committee meetings.\u0026#xA0; Also includes Spanish and English language books, with works by Cuban poet Jose Mart\u0026#xED;, narratives of Cuba, and scholarly publications from the early to mid 1900s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Primarily consists of organizational documents, including financial and membership records and the minutes of committee meetings.  Also includes Spanish and English language books, with works by Cuban poet Jose Martí, narratives of Cuba, and scholarly publications from the early to mid 1900s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3894652e73b03dde8eb5af27c38b18be\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe records of Sociedad la Uni\u0026#xF3;n Mart\u0026#xED;-Maceo include organizational documents and published works from the society's library.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The records of Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo include organizational documents and published works from the society's library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad la Unión Martí-Maceo (Tampa, Fla.)"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":129,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301635249405952,"_root_":"6323cf218095a76cdd967725","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:16:45.050Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6323cf218095a76cdd967725"}},{"id":"70b6df543745dbbb996db62b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Society of African Missions Postcard Collection, Circa 1858-1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/70b6df543745dbbb996db62b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection contains 605 photographic postcards dating from 1858 to the 1970s that depict indigenous African peoples, landscapes, religious orders, missions and missionary workers."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/70b6df543745dbbb996db62b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"70b6df543745dbbb996db62b","title_filing_ssi":"Society of African Missions Postcard Collection","title_ssm":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection"],"title_tesim":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection"],"ead_ssi":"70b6df543745dbbb996db62b","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1858-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1858-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2007.7","/repositories/2/resources/47"],"text":["AARLCC.2007.7","/repositories/2/resources/47","Society of African Missions Postcard Collection, Circa 1858-1970","Belgian Congo","Photographs","Postcards","The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is open for research.","The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives .","The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is arranged in numerical order.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection documents numerous Catholic and Protestant religious orders conducting missionary works on the African continent. Some of the earliest missionaries arrived in Africa in the late 1850s and many of these orders are still in operation today. A small number of cards refer to the anniversary of Angola's independence and pro-Communist propaganda. The captions on the majority of the postcards are in Dutch and French.","The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection contains 605 photographic postcards dating from 1858 to the 1970s that depict indigenous African peoples, landscapes, religious orders, missions and missionary workers.","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2007.7","/repositories/2/resources/47"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1858-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection, Circa 1858-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection, Circa 1858-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection, Circa 1858-1970"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Belgian Congo"],"geogname_ssim":["Belgian Congo"],"places_ssim":["Belgian Congo"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographs","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographs","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Boxes (irregular size)"],"extent_tesim":["4 Boxes (irregular size)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll4/search\"\u003eThe Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is arranged in numerical order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is arranged in numerical order."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSociety of African Missions Postcard Collection (AARLCC-2007.7), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection (AARLCC-2007.7), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Society of African Missions Postcard Collection documents numerous Catholic and Protestant religious orders conducting missionary works on the African continent. Some of the earliest missionaries arrived in Africa in the late 1850s and many of these orders are still in operation today. A small number of cards refer to the anniversary of Angola's independence and pro-Communist propaganda. 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The captions on the majority of the postcards are in Dutch and French."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fcfb4d14c3e20a4e4f3e064b16883449\"\u003eThe Society of African Missions Postcard Collection contains 605 photographic postcards dating from 1858 to the 1970s that depict indigenous African peoples, landscapes, religious orders, missions and missionary workers.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection contains 605 photographic postcards dating from 1858 to the 1970s that depict indigenous African peoples, landscapes, religious orders, missions and missionary workers."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870838853260017664,"_root_":"70b6df543745dbbb996db62b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:02:44.488Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"70b6df543745dbbb996db62b","title_filing_ssi":"Society of African Missions Postcard Collection","title_ssm":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection"],"title_tesim":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection"],"ead_ssi":"70b6df543745dbbb996db62b","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1858-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1858-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2007.7","/repositories/2/resources/47"],"text":["AARLCC.2007.7","/repositories/2/resources/47","Society of African Missions Postcard Collection, Circa 1858-1970","Belgian Congo","Photographs","Postcards","The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is open for research.","The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives .","The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is arranged in numerical order.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection documents numerous Catholic and Protestant religious orders conducting missionary works on the African continent. Some of the earliest missionaries arrived in Africa in the late 1850s and many of these orders are still in operation today. A small number of cards refer to the anniversary of Angola's independence and pro-Communist propaganda. The captions on the majority of the postcards are in Dutch and French.","The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection contains 605 photographic postcards dating from 1858 to the 1970s that depict indigenous African peoples, landscapes, religious orders, missions and missionary workers.","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2007.7","/repositories/2/resources/47"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1858-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection, Circa 1858-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection, Circa 1858-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection, Circa 1858-1970"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Belgian Congo"],"geogname_ssim":["Belgian Congo"],"places_ssim":["Belgian Congo"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographs","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographs","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Boxes (irregular size)"],"extent_tesim":["4 Boxes (irregular size)"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll4/search\"\u003eThe Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is digitized and available on the Broward County Library Digital Archives ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is arranged in numerical order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection is arranged in numerical order."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSociety of African Missions Postcard Collection (AARLCC-2007.7), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Society of African Missions Postcard Collection (AARLCC-2007.7), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Society of African Missions Postcard Collection documents numerous Catholic and Protestant religious orders conducting missionary works on the African continent. Some of the earliest missionaries arrived in Africa in the late 1850s and many of these orders are still in operation today. A small number of cards refer to the anniversary of Angola's independence and pro-Communist propaganda. The captions on the majority of the postcards are in Dutch and French.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection documents numerous Catholic and Protestant religious orders conducting missionary works on the African continent. Some of the earliest missionaries arrived in Africa in the late 1850s and many of these orders are still in operation today. A small number of cards refer to the anniversary of Angola's independence and pro-Communist propaganda. The captions on the majority of the postcards are in Dutch and French."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_fcfb4d14c3e20a4e4f3e064b16883449\"\u003eThe Society of African Missions Postcard Collection contains 605 photographic postcards dating from 1858 to the 1970s that depict indigenous African peoples, landscapes, religious orders, missions and missionary workers.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Society of African Missions Postcard Collection contains 605 photographic postcards dating from 1858 to the 1970s that depict indigenous African peoples, landscapes, religious orders, missions and missionary workers."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870838853260017664,"_root_":"70b6df543745dbbb996db62b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:02:44.488Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/70b6df543745dbbb996db62b"}},{"id":"ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Sol Malkoff's correspondence, photographs, research, and collected materials including over a hundred typography and font specimens."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691","title_ssm":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers"],"ead_ssi":"ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.027","/repositories/4/resources/139"],"text":["SC.027","/repositories/4/resources/139","Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999","Graphic design (Typography)","Penmanship","Type and type-founding","calligraphy (visual works) ","The entire collection is open for research.","Sol Malkoff was born in Chicago in 1918. A typographer and calligrapher, he moved to Central Florida in 1976. A past president of the Typographers Association of New York and a life member of the Type Directors Club of New York, Malkoff began assembling his collection of books on type design and printing in 1939, when he became a composing room compositor-linotype apprentice. He was associated with leading printers and typographers in Chicago, Atlanta, New York, and Orlando. A cofounder of the Typography Shop in Atlanta, he pioneered the concept of a type house producing photoprocess hand lettering. Malkoff wrote and lectured on typography and taught typographic design and calligraphy. He died on January 17, 2001, survived by his wife Sadie.","Collection processed by Danie Helm; finding aid prepared by Danie Helm.","Materials were sorted and listed by type.","Books donated by Sol and Sadie Malkoff can be found in  online catalog  by searching the series \"Sol and Sadie Malkoff Book Arts Collection\".","A resource collection of correspondence and photographs, clippings, pamphlets, periodicals, graphics, and type foundry specimen books. The collection assembled over 60 years by graphic artist Sol Malkoff demonstrates the principles of good calligraphy, typography, graphic design, and book design. Arranged by subject. Most file folders retain the subject headings established by Sol Malkoff.","Series I: Correspondence and Photography, 1961-1997, consists of one folder of correspondence and notes with some enclosures, to Malkoff, primarily from typographers and calligraphers. 1 letter from Malkoff describing his life's work. Series also includes 1 folder of photographs and a few slides.","Series II: Subject Files, 1903-1999, Undated, contains 1.5 boxes of collected notes, pamphlets, clippings, articles, and graphics on various aspects of calligraphy, penmanship, typography, and design.","Series III: Periodicals, 1938-1998, Undated, contains 0.5 boxes of collected articles on typography from Visible Language and other unidentified periodicals.","Series IV: Portfolios, 1900-1990, Undated, contains 1 box of portfolios of printing samples including flyers, pamphlets, advertisements, keepsakes, business cards, and greeting cards. ","Series V: Typography Specimens, 1916-1997, Undated, contains 6 boxes of typography specimen books that describe multiple fonts from many different sources.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Sol Malkoff's correspondence, photographs, research, and collected materials including over a hundred typography and font specimens.","UCF Special Collections","Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.027","/repositories/4/resources/139"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"creators_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Sol Malkoff and his family donated his collection to the UCF Art Department in 1999. Printing equipment and type was retained by the Art Department, while his books and paper materials were given transferred to the UCF Libraries in 1999 (CFM1999_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Graphic design (Typography)","Penmanship","Type and type-founding","calligraphy (visual works) "],"access_subjects_ssm":["Graphic design (Typography)","Penmanship","Type and type-founding","calligraphy (visual works) "],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.5 Linear Feet 9 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9.5 Linear Feet 9 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["calligraphy (visual works) "],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSol Malkoff was born in Chicago in 1918. A typographer and calligrapher, he moved to Central Florida in 1976. A past president of the Typographers Association of New York and a life member of the Type Directors Club of New York, Malkoff began assembling his collection of books on type design and printing in 1939, when he became a composing room compositor-linotype apprentice. He was associated with leading printers and typographers in Chicago, Atlanta, New York, and Orlando. A cofounder of the Typography Shop in Atlanta, he pioneered the concept of a type house producing photoprocess hand lettering. Malkoff wrote and lectured on typography and taught typographic design and calligraphy. He died on January 17, 2001, survived by his wife Sadie.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sol Malkoff was born in Chicago in 1918. A typographer and calligrapher, he moved to Central Florida in 1976. A past president of the Typographers Association of New York and a life member of the Type Directors Club of New York, Malkoff began assembling his collection of books on type design and printing in 1939, when he became a composing room compositor-linotype apprentice. He was associated with leading printers and typographers in Chicago, Atlanta, New York, and Orlando. A cofounder of the Typography Shop in Atlanta, he pioneered the concept of a type house producing photoprocess hand lettering. Malkoff wrote and lectured on typography and taught typographic design and calligraphy. He died on January 17, 2001, survived by his wife Sadie."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Danie Helm; finding aid prepared by Danie Helm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were sorted and listed by type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Danie Helm; finding aid prepared by Danie Helm.","Materials were sorted and listed by type."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks donated by Sol and Sadie Malkoff can be found in \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eonline catalog\u003c/extref\u003e by searching the series \"Sol and Sadie Malkoff Book Arts Collection\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books donated by Sol and Sadie Malkoff can be found in  online catalog  by searching the series \"Sol and Sadie Malkoff Book Arts Collection\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA resource collection of correspondence and photographs, clippings, pamphlets, periodicals, graphics, and type foundry specimen books. The collection assembled over 60 years by graphic artist Sol Malkoff demonstrates the principles of good calligraphy, typography, graphic design, and book design. Arranged by subject. Most file folders retain the subject headings established by Sol Malkoff.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Correspondence and Photography, 1961-1997, consists of one folder of correspondence and notes with some enclosures, to Malkoff, primarily from typographers and calligraphers. 1 letter from Malkoff describing his life's work. Series also includes 1 folder of photographs and a few slides.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Subject Files, 1903-1999, Undated, contains 1.5 boxes of collected notes, pamphlets, clippings, articles, and graphics on various aspects of calligraphy, penmanship, typography, and design.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Periodicals, 1938-1998, Undated, contains 0.5 boxes of collected articles on typography from Visible Language and other unidentified periodicals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Portfolios, 1900-1990, Undated, contains 1 box of portfolios of printing samples including flyers, pamphlets, advertisements, keepsakes, business cards, and greeting cards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Typography Specimens, 1916-1997, Undated, contains 6 boxes of typography specimen books that describe multiple fonts from many different sources.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A resource collection of correspondence and photographs, clippings, pamphlets, periodicals, graphics, and type foundry specimen books. The collection assembled over 60 years by graphic artist Sol Malkoff demonstrates the principles of good calligraphy, typography, graphic design, and book design. Arranged by subject. Most file folders retain the subject headings established by Sol Malkoff.","Series I: Correspondence and Photography, 1961-1997, consists of one folder of correspondence and notes with some enclosures, to Malkoff, primarily from typographers and calligraphers. 1 letter from Malkoff describing his life's work. Series also includes 1 folder of photographs and a few slides.","Series II: Subject Files, 1903-1999, Undated, contains 1.5 boxes of collected notes, pamphlets, clippings, articles, and graphics on various aspects of calligraphy, penmanship, typography, and design.","Series III: Periodicals, 1938-1998, Undated, contains 0.5 boxes of collected articles on typography from Visible Language and other unidentified periodicals.","Series IV: Portfolios, 1900-1990, Undated, contains 1 box of portfolios of printing samples including flyers, pamphlets, advertisements, keepsakes, business cards, and greeting cards. ","Series V: Typography Specimens, 1916-1997, Undated, contains 6 boxes of typography specimen books that describe multiple fonts from many different sources."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1fcac2aace51dce4526d08f5bf193015\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSol Malkoff's correspondence, photographs, research, and collected materials including over a hundred typography and font specimens.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Sol Malkoff's correspondence, photographs, research, and collected materials including over a hundred typography and font specimens."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":317,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857688819171328,"_root_":"ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:07.473Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691","title_ssm":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers"],"ead_ssi":"ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.027","/repositories/4/resources/139"],"text":["SC.027","/repositories/4/resources/139","Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999","Graphic design (Typography)","Penmanship","Type and type-founding","calligraphy (visual works) ","The entire collection is open for research.","Sol Malkoff was born in Chicago in 1918. A typographer and calligrapher, he moved to Central Florida in 1976. A past president of the Typographers Association of New York and a life member of the Type Directors Club of New York, Malkoff began assembling his collection of books on type design and printing in 1939, when he became a composing room compositor-linotype apprentice. He was associated with leading printers and typographers in Chicago, Atlanta, New York, and Orlando. A cofounder of the Typography Shop in Atlanta, he pioneered the concept of a type house producing photoprocess hand lettering. Malkoff wrote and lectured on typography and taught typographic design and calligraphy. He died on January 17, 2001, survived by his wife Sadie.","Collection processed by Danie Helm; finding aid prepared by Danie Helm.","Materials were sorted and listed by type.","Books donated by Sol and Sadie Malkoff can be found in  online catalog  by searching the series \"Sol and Sadie Malkoff Book Arts Collection\".","A resource collection of correspondence and photographs, clippings, pamphlets, periodicals, graphics, and type foundry specimen books. The collection assembled over 60 years by graphic artist Sol Malkoff demonstrates the principles of good calligraphy, typography, graphic design, and book design. Arranged by subject. Most file folders retain the subject headings established by Sol Malkoff.","Series I: Correspondence and Photography, 1961-1997, consists of one folder of correspondence and notes with some enclosures, to Malkoff, primarily from typographers and calligraphers. 1 letter from Malkoff describing his life's work. Series also includes 1 folder of photographs and a few slides.","Series II: Subject Files, 1903-1999, Undated, contains 1.5 boxes of collected notes, pamphlets, clippings, articles, and graphics on various aspects of calligraphy, penmanship, typography, and design.","Series III: Periodicals, 1938-1998, Undated, contains 0.5 boxes of collected articles on typography from Visible Language and other unidentified periodicals.","Series IV: Portfolios, 1900-1990, Undated, contains 1 box of portfolios of printing samples including flyers, pamphlets, advertisements, keepsakes, business cards, and greeting cards. ","Series V: Typography Specimens, 1916-1997, Undated, contains 6 boxes of typography specimen books that describe multiple fonts from many different sources.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Sol Malkoff's correspondence, photographs, research, and collected materials including over a hundred typography and font specimens.","UCF Special Collections","Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.027","/repositories/4/resources/139"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999"],"collection_ssim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, 1900-1999"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"creator_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"creators_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. 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A typographer and calligrapher, he moved to Central Florida in 1976. A past president of the Typographers Association of New York and a life member of the Type Directors Club of New York, Malkoff began assembling his collection of books on type design and printing in 1939, when he became a composing room compositor-linotype apprentice. He was associated with leading printers and typographers in Chicago, Atlanta, New York, and Orlando. A cofounder of the Typography Shop in Atlanta, he pioneered the concept of a type house producing photoprocess hand lettering. Malkoff wrote and lectured on typography and taught typographic design and calligraphy. He died on January 17, 2001, survived by his wife Sadie.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sol Malkoff was born in Chicago in 1918. A typographer and calligrapher, he moved to Central Florida in 1976. A past president of the Typographers Association of New York and a life member of the Type Directors Club of New York, Malkoff began assembling his collection of books on type design and printing in 1939, when he became a composing room compositor-linotype apprentice. He was associated with leading printers and typographers in Chicago, Atlanta, New York, and Orlando. A cofounder of the Typography Shop in Atlanta, he pioneered the concept of a type house producing photoprocess hand lettering. Malkoff wrote and lectured on typography and taught typographic design and calligraphy. He died on January 17, 2001, survived by his wife Sadie."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sol and Sadie Malkoff Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Danie Helm; finding aid prepared by Danie Helm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were sorted and listed by type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Danie Helm; finding aid prepared by Danie Helm.","Materials were sorted and listed by type."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks donated by Sol and Sadie Malkoff can be found in \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eonline catalog\u003c/extref\u003e by searching the series \"Sol and Sadie Malkoff Book Arts Collection\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books donated by Sol and Sadie Malkoff can be found in  online catalog  by searching the series \"Sol and Sadie Malkoff Book Arts Collection\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA resource collection of correspondence and photographs, clippings, pamphlets, periodicals, graphics, and type foundry specimen books. The collection assembled over 60 years by graphic artist Sol Malkoff demonstrates the principles of good calligraphy, typography, graphic design, and book design. Arranged by subject. Most file folders retain the subject headings established by Sol Malkoff.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Correspondence and Photography, 1961-1997, consists of one folder of correspondence and notes with some enclosures, to Malkoff, primarily from typographers and calligraphers. 1 letter from Malkoff describing his life's work. Series also includes 1 folder of photographs and a few slides.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Subject Files, 1903-1999, Undated, contains 1.5 boxes of collected notes, pamphlets, clippings, articles, and graphics on various aspects of calligraphy, penmanship, typography, and design.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Periodicals, 1938-1998, Undated, contains 0.5 boxes of collected articles on typography from Visible Language and other unidentified periodicals.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Portfolios, 1900-1990, Undated, contains 1 box of portfolios of printing samples including flyers, pamphlets, advertisements, keepsakes, business cards, and greeting cards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Typography Specimens, 1916-1997, Undated, contains 6 boxes of typography specimen books that describe multiple fonts from many different sources.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A resource collection of correspondence and photographs, clippings, pamphlets, periodicals, graphics, and type foundry specimen books. The collection assembled over 60 years by graphic artist Sol Malkoff demonstrates the principles of good calligraphy, typography, graphic design, and book design. Arranged by subject. Most file folders retain the subject headings established by Sol Malkoff.","Series I: Correspondence and Photography, 1961-1997, consists of one folder of correspondence and notes with some enclosures, to Malkoff, primarily from typographers and calligraphers. 1 letter from Malkoff describing his life's work. Series also includes 1 folder of photographs and a few slides.","Series II: Subject Files, 1903-1999, Undated, contains 1.5 boxes of collected notes, pamphlets, clippings, articles, and graphics on various aspects of calligraphy, penmanship, typography, and design.","Series III: Periodicals, 1938-1998, Undated, contains 0.5 boxes of collected articles on typography from Visible Language and other unidentified periodicals.","Series IV: Portfolios, 1900-1990, Undated, contains 1 box of portfolios of printing samples including flyers, pamphlets, advertisements, keepsakes, business cards, and greeting cards. ","Series V: Typography Specimens, 1916-1997, Undated, contains 6 boxes of typography specimen books that describe multiple fonts from many different sources."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1fcac2aace51dce4526d08f5bf193015\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSol Malkoff's correspondence, photographs, research, and collected materials including over a hundred typography and font specimens.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Sol Malkoff's correspondence, photographs, research, and collected materials including over a hundred typography and font specimens."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Malkoff, Sol, 1918-2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":317,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857688819171328,"_root_":"ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:02:07.473Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea2789f130cdef2a479cf691"}},{"id":"f6bf64b3b40806d504e1f1e8","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers, 1892-1971","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f6bf64b3b40806d504e1f1e8#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey) 1892-1971"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f6bf64b3b40806d504e1f1e8#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Spessard Lindsey Holland collection consists primarily of the personal correspondence, photographs, campaign materials, individual files, Floridiana, and memorabilia such as various awards and certificates, plaques, and miscellaneous novelty items. The collection has materials dated from the 1890s to the early 1970s with the majority of the collection dated after the 1930s. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f6bf64b3b40806d504e1f1e8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f6bf64b3b40806d504e1f1e8","title_ssm":["Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers"],"title_tesim":["Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers"],"ead_ssi":"f6bf64b3b40806d504e1f1e8","unitdate_ssm":["1892-1971"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1892-1971"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 76-5","/repositories/10/resources/409"],"text":["MSS 76-5","/repositories/10/resources/409","Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers, 1892-1971","Everglades National Park (Fla.)","Holland Family--Archives","National rivers","Freemasonry","World War, 1914-1918","Florida--Politics and government","Florida. Governor (1941-1945 : Holland)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Photographs","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","Spessard Lindsey Holland, 28th Governor of Florida (January 1941-January 1945) was born in Bartow, Florida on July 10, 1892, to Benjamin F. and Virginia (Spessard) Holland. He graduated from Emory College (now Emory University) in 1912 and the University of Florida Law School in 1916. Holland served in World War I as a member of the Army Air Corps, and he held the rank of Captain by the end of the war.\n Throughout his professional career, Holland worked as a school teacher, citrus grower, and attorney before entering the political arena. He was elected to State Senate in 1932 and served until his election as governor in 1941. He was appointed to United States Senate in September 1946 and later successfully ran for that office serving a total of four six-year terms.\n Holland died in Bartow on November 6, 1971. A more detailed biography including many of his legislative activities can be found in the biographical materials contained within this collection.","Processed January 1978","The Spessard Lindsey Holland collection consists primarily of the personal correspondence, photographs, campaign materials, individual files, Floridiana, and memorabilia such as various awards and certificates, plaques, and miscellaneous novelty items. The collection has materials dated from the 1890s to the early 1970s with the majority of the collection dated after the 1930s.\n \tBiographical materials on the former Governor and U.S. Senator can be found in this collection as well as various papers and correspondence during his terms in both of these offices. Also included are speeches, tax records, recordings and photographs, presentations, memberships, Holland Family papers and correspondence, as well as over 170 books that belonged to the Hollands.","Select materials from the Holland Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Air Force Association","Alpha Tau Omega","American Bar Association","American Legion","American Sugar Cane League","Military Order of the World Wars","Orange Bowl Committee","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Florida Bar","Florida Historical Society","Florida. Governor","National Audubon Society","Phi Beta Kappa","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey) 1892-1971","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Butler, James Turner, 1882-1969","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","McRae, William A., Jr., 1909-1973","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 76-5","/repositories/10/resources/409"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1892-1971"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers, 1892-1971"],"collection_title_tesim":["Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers, 1892-1971"],"collection_ssim":["Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers, 1892-1971"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Everglades National Park (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Everglades National Park (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey) 1892-1971"],"creator_ssim":["Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey) 1892-1971"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey) 1892-1971"],"creators_ssim":["Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey) 1892-1971"],"places_ssim":["Everglades National Park (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Holland Family"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Holland Family--Archives","National rivers","Freemasonry","World War, 1914-1918","Florida--Politics and government","Florida. Governor (1941-1945 : Holland)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Photographs","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Holland Family--Archives","National rivers","Freemasonry","World War, 1914-1918","Florida--Politics and government","Florida. Governor (1941-1945 : Holland)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Photographs","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["47 boxes","23.1875 Linear Feet (54 containers)"],"extent_tesim":["47 boxes","23.1875 Linear Feet (54 containers)"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Legal documents.","Photographs","Speeches, addresses, etc."],"date_range_isim":[1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpessard Lindsey Holland, 28th Governor of Florida (January 1941-January 1945) was born in Bartow, Florida on July 10, 1892, to Benjamin F. and Virginia (Spessard) Holland. He graduated from Emory College (now Emory University) in 1912 and the University of Florida Law School in 1916. Holland served in World War I as a member of the Army Air Corps, and he held the rank of Captain by the end of the war.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThroughout his professional career, Holland worked as a school teacher, citrus grower, and attorney before entering the political arena. He was elected to State Senate in 1932 and served until his election as governor in 1941. He was appointed to United States Senate in September 1946 and later successfully ran for that office serving a total of four six-year terms.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHolland died in Bartow on November 6, 1971. A more detailed biography including many of his legislative activities can be found in the biographical materials contained within this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Spessard Lindsey Holland, 28th Governor of Florida (January 1941-January 1945) was born in Bartow, Florida on July 10, 1892, to Benjamin F. and Virginia (Spessard) Holland. He graduated from Emory College (now Emory University) in 1912 and the University of Florida Law School in 1916. Holland served in World War I as a member of the Army Air Corps, and he held the rank of Captain by the end of the war.\n Throughout his professional career, Holland worked as a school teacher, citrus grower, and attorney before entering the political arena. He was elected to State Senate in 1932 and served until his election as governor in 1941. He was appointed to United States Senate in September 1946 and later successfully ran for that office serving a total of four six-year terms.\n Holland died in Bartow on November 6, 1971. A more detailed biography including many of his legislative activities can be found in the biographical materials contained within this collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers, The Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers, The Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed January 1978\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed January 1978"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Spessard Lindsey Holland collection consists primarily of the personal correspondence, photographs, campaign materials, individual files, Floridiana, and memorabilia such as various awards and certificates, plaques, and miscellaneous novelty items. The collection has materials dated from the 1890s to the early 1970s with the majority of the collection dated after the 1930s.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tBiographical materials on the former Governor and U.S. Senator can be found in this collection as well as various papers and correspondence during his terms in both of these offices. Also included are speeches, tax records, recordings and photographs, presentations, memberships, Holland Family papers and correspondence, as well as over 170 books that belonged to the Hollands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Holland Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:spessardlindseyhollandpapers\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Spessard Lindsey Holland collection consists primarily of the personal correspondence, photographs, campaign materials, individual files, Floridiana, and memorabilia such as various awards and certificates, plaques, and miscellaneous novelty items. The collection has materials dated from the 1890s to the early 1970s with the majority of the collection dated after the 1930s.\n \tBiographical materials on the former Governor and U.S. Senator can be found in this collection as well as various papers and correspondence during his terms in both of these offices. Also included are speeches, tax records, recordings and photographs, presentations, memberships, Holland Family papers and correspondence, as well as over 170 books that belonged to the Hollands.","Select materials from the Holland Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Governor (1941-1945 : Holland)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Photographs","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","Spessard Lindsey Holland, 28th Governor of Florida (January 1941-January 1945) was born in Bartow, Florida on July 10, 1892, to Benjamin F. and Virginia (Spessard) Holland. He graduated from Emory College (now Emory University) in 1912 and the University of Florida Law School in 1916. Holland served in World War I as a member of the Army Air Corps, and he held the rank of Captain by the end of the war.\n Throughout his professional career, Holland worked as a school teacher, citrus grower, and attorney before entering the political arena. He was elected to State Senate in 1932 and served until his election as governor in 1941. He was appointed to United States Senate in September 1946 and later successfully ran for that office serving a total of four six-year terms.\n Holland died in Bartow on November 6, 1971. A more detailed biography including many of his legislative activities can be found in the biographical materials contained within this collection.","Processed January 1978","The Spessard Lindsey Holland collection consists primarily of the personal correspondence, photographs, campaign materials, individual files, Floridiana, and memorabilia such as various awards and certificates, plaques, and miscellaneous novelty items. The collection has materials dated from the 1890s to the early 1970s with the majority of the collection dated after the 1930s.\n \tBiographical materials on the former Governor and U.S. Senator can be found in this collection as well as various papers and correspondence during his terms in both of these offices. Also included are speeches, tax records, recordings and photographs, presentations, memberships, Holland Family papers and correspondence, as well as over 170 books that belonged to the Hollands.","Select materials from the Holland Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpessard Lindsey Holland, 28th Governor of Florida (January 1941-January 1945) was born in Bartow, Florida on July 10, 1892, to Benjamin F. and Virginia (Spessard) Holland. He graduated from Emory College (now Emory University) in 1912 and the University of Florida Law School in 1916. Holland served in World War I as a member of the Army Air Corps, and he held the rank of Captain by the end of the war.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThroughout his professional career, Holland worked as a school teacher, citrus grower, and attorney before entering the political arena. He was elected to State Senate in 1932 and served until his election as governor in 1941. He was appointed to United States Senate in September 1946 and later successfully ran for that office serving a total of four six-year terms.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHolland died in Bartow on November 6, 1971. A more detailed biography including many of his legislative activities can be found in the biographical materials contained within this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Spessard Lindsey Holland, 28th Governor of Florida (January 1941-January 1945) was born in Bartow, Florida on July 10, 1892, to Benjamin F. and Virginia (Spessard) Holland. He graduated from Emory College (now Emory University) in 1912 and the University of Florida Law School in 1916. Holland served in World War I as a member of the Army Air Corps, and he held the rank of Captain by the end of the war.\n Throughout his professional career, Holland worked as a school teacher, citrus grower, and attorney before entering the political arena. He was elected to State Senate in 1932 and served until his election as governor in 1941. He was appointed to United States Senate in September 1946 and later successfully ran for that office serving a total of four six-year terms.\n Holland died in Bartow on November 6, 1971. A more detailed biography including many of his legislative activities can be found in the biographical materials contained within this collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers, The Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Spessard Lindsey Holland Papers, The Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed January 1978\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed January 1978"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Spessard Lindsey Holland collection consists primarily of the personal correspondence, photographs, campaign materials, individual files, Floridiana, and memorabilia such as various awards and certificates, plaques, and miscellaneous novelty items. The collection has materials dated from the 1890s to the early 1970s with the majority of the collection dated after the 1930s.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tBiographical materials on the former Governor and U.S. Senator can be found in this collection as well as various papers and correspondence during his terms in both of these offices. Also included are speeches, tax records, recordings and photographs, presentations, memberships, Holland Family papers and correspondence, as well as over 170 books that belonged to the Hollands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Holland Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:spessardlindseyhollandpapers\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Spessard Lindsey Holland collection consists primarily of the personal correspondence, photographs, campaign materials, individual files, Floridiana, and memorabilia such as various awards and certificates, plaques, and miscellaneous novelty items. The collection has materials dated from the 1890s to the early 1970s with the majority of the collection dated after the 1930s.\n \tBiographical materials on the former Governor and U.S. Senator can be found in this collection as well as various papers and correspondence during his terms in both of these offices. Also included are speeches, tax records, recordings and photographs, presentations, memberships, Holland Family papers and correspondence, as well as over 170 books that belonged to the Hollands.","Select materials from the Holland Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_72f388e800102079ce39bb1a40399051\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Air Force Association","Alpha Tau Omega","American Bar Association","American Legion","American Sugar Cane League","Military Order of the World Wars","Orange Bowl Committee","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Florida Bar","Florida Historical Society","Florida. Governor","National Audubon Society","Phi Beta Kappa","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Butler, James Turner, 1882-1969","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","McRae, William A., Jr., 1909-1973","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Air Force Association","Alpha Tau Omega","American Bar Association","American Legion","American Sugar Cane League","Military Order of the World Wars","Orange Bowl Committee","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Florida Bar","Florida Historical Society","Florida. Governor","National Audubon Society","Phi Beta Kappa","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey) 1892-1971","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Butler, James Turner, 1882-1969","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","McRae, William A., Jr., 1909-1973","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Air Force Association","Alpha Tau Omega","American Bar Association","American Legion","American Sugar Cane League","Military Order of the World Wars","Orange Bowl Committee","National Geographic Society (U.S.)","Florida Bar","Florida Historical Society","Florida. Governor","National Audubon Society","Phi Beta Kappa"],"persname_ssim":["Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey) 1892-1971","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Butler, James Turner, 1882-1969","Chiles, Lawton, 1930-1998","McRae, William A., Jr., 1909-1973","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":574,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858768767516672,"_root_":"f6bf64b3b40806d504e1f1e8","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:19:17.376Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f6bf64b3b40806d504e1f1e8"}},{"id":"f9305793984368f98aed8bec","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"St. Augustine, Florida Records, 1883-1959, bulk 1930-1940","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f9305793984368f98aed8bec#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, reports, scrapbooks, clippings, record books, blueprints, contracts, and related materials. This collection consists of a variety of records of St. Augustine, Florida. There is correspondence of city officials of St. Augustine, including memoranda, minutes, a letterpressbook and related materials. Audit reports to St. Augustine cover examination of the accounts of the city, done by various accounting firms by the city auditor. The collection also contains public relations scrapbooks, containing newspaper clippings about the city, legal notices, and other materials. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f9305793984368f98aed8bec#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f9305793984368f98aed8bec","title_ssm":["St. Augustine, Florida Records"],"title_tesim":["St. Augustine, Florida Records"],"ead_ssi":"f9305793984368f98aed8bec","unitdate_ssm":["1883-1959","1930-1940"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1883-1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 74-1","/repositories/10/resources/116"],"text":["MSS 74-1","/repositories/10/resources/116","St. Augustine, Florida Records, 1883-1959, bulk 1930-1940","Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Municipal government","Audit reports","Business correspondence","This collection is open to all researchers.","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Processed July 1979","Correspondence, reports, scrapbooks, clippings, record books, blueprints, contracts, and related materials. This collection consists of a variety of records of St. Augustine, Florida. There is correspondence of city officials of St. Augustine, including memoranda, minutes, a letterpressbook and related materials. Audit reports to St. Augustine cover examination of the accounts of the city, done by various accounting firms by the city auditor. The collection also contains public relations scrapbooks, containing newspaper clippings about the city, legal notices, and other materials.\n Other materials in the collection cover a range of subjects, including: festivals, Anastasia Lighthouse Reservation, United States Coast Guard letters, vehicle registrations, the Works Progress Administration with both Florida and Federal correspondence, St. Augustine's financial condition, general ordinances of the city, public improvements, subdivisions, reclamation of marsh lands along Sanchez Creek and the San Sebastian River, taxation, real estate, waterworks, Fort Lauderdale auditors report, and charters for the cities of St. Augustine and Ormond.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 74-1","/repositories/10/resources/116"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1883-1959, bulk 1930-1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["St. Augustine, Florida Records, 1883-1959, bulk 1930-1940"],"collection_title_tesim":["St. Augustine, Florida Records, 1883-1959, bulk 1930-1940"],"collection_ssim":["St. Augustine, Florida Records, 1883-1959, bulk 1930-1940"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Saint Augustine (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Saint Augustine (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Saint Augustine (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Duke Kintz"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Municipal government","Audit reports","Business correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Municipal government","Audit reports","Business correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9703.00 items","5.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["9703.00 items","5.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Audit reports","Business correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers.","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], St. Augustine, Florida Records, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-74-1\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], St. Augustine, Florida Records, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-74-1"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed July 1979\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed July 1979"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, reports, scrapbooks, clippings, record books, blueprints, contracts, and related materials. This collection consists of a variety of records of St. Augustine, Florida. There is correspondence of city officials of St. Augustine, including memoranda, minutes, a letterpressbook and related materials. Audit reports to St. Augustine cover examination of the accounts of the city, done by various accounting firms by the city auditor. The collection also contains public relations scrapbooks, containing newspaper clippings about the city, legal notices, and other materials.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOther materials in the collection cover a range of subjects, including: festivals, Anastasia Lighthouse Reservation, United States Coast Guard letters, vehicle registrations, the Works Progress Administration with both Florida and Federal correspondence, St. Augustine's financial condition, general ordinances of the city, public improvements, subdivisions, reclamation of marsh lands along Sanchez Creek and the San Sebastian River, taxation, real estate, waterworks, Fort Lauderdale auditors report, and charters for the cities of St. Augustine and Ormond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, reports, scrapbooks, clippings, record books, blueprints, contracts, and related materials. This collection consists of a variety of records of St. Augustine, Florida. There is correspondence of city officials of St. Augustine, including memoranda, minutes, a letterpressbook and related materials. Audit reports to St. Augustine cover examination of the accounts of the city, done by various accounting firms by the city auditor. The collection also contains public relations scrapbooks, containing newspaper clippings about the city, legal notices, and other materials.\n Other materials in the collection cover a range of subjects, including: festivals, Anastasia Lighthouse Reservation, United States Coast Guard letters, vehicle registrations, the Works Progress Administration with both Florida and Federal correspondence, St. Augustine's financial condition, general ordinances of the city, public improvements, subdivisions, reclamation of marsh lands along Sanchez Creek and the San Sebastian River, taxation, real estate, waterworks, Fort Lauderdale auditors report, and charters for the cities of St. Augustine and Ormond."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":177,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870856950017687552,"_root_":"f9305793984368f98aed8bec","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:50:22.900Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f9305793984368f98aed8bec","title_ssm":["St. Augustine, Florida Records"],"title_tesim":["St. Augustine, Florida Records"],"ead_ssi":"f9305793984368f98aed8bec","unitdate_ssm":["1883-1959","1930-1940"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1930-1940"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1883-1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 74-1","/repositories/10/resources/116"],"text":["MSS 74-1","/repositories/10/resources/116","St. Augustine, Florida Records, 1883-1959, bulk 1930-1940","Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Municipal government","Audit reports","Business correspondence","This collection is open to all researchers.","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Processed July 1979","Correspondence, reports, scrapbooks, clippings, record books, blueprints, contracts, and related materials. This collection consists of a variety of records of St. Augustine, Florida. There is correspondence of city officials of St. Augustine, including memoranda, minutes, a letterpressbook and related materials. Audit reports to St. Augustine cover examination of the accounts of the city, done by various accounting firms by the city auditor. The collection also contains public relations scrapbooks, containing newspaper clippings about the city, legal notices, and other materials.\n Other materials in the collection cover a range of subjects, including: festivals, Anastasia Lighthouse Reservation, United States Coast Guard letters, vehicle registrations, the Works Progress Administration with both Florida and Federal correspondence, St. Augustine's financial condition, general ordinances of the city, public improvements, subdivisions, reclamation of marsh lands along Sanchez Creek and the San Sebastian River, taxation, real estate, waterworks, Fort Lauderdale auditors report, and charters for the cities of St. Augustine and Ormond.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 74-1","/repositories/10/resources/116"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1883-1959, bulk 1930-1940"],"normalized_title_ssm":["St. Augustine, Florida Records, 1883-1959, bulk 1930-1940"],"collection_title_tesim":["St. Augustine, Florida Records, 1883-1959, bulk 1930-1940"],"collection_ssim":["St. Augustine, Florida Records, 1883-1959, bulk 1930-1940"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Saint Augustine (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Saint Augustine (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Saint Augustine (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Duke Kintz"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Municipal government","Audit reports","Business correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Municipal government","Audit reports","Business correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9703.00 items","5.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["9703.00 items","5.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Audit reports","Business correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers.","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], St. Augustine, Florida Records, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-74-1\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], St. Augustine, Florida Records, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-74-1"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed July 1979\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed July 1979"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, reports, scrapbooks, clippings, record books, blueprints, contracts, and related materials. This collection consists of a variety of records of St. Augustine, Florida. There is correspondence of city officials of St. Augustine, including memoranda, minutes, a letterpressbook and related materials. Audit reports to St. Augustine cover examination of the accounts of the city, done by various accounting firms by the city auditor. The collection also contains public relations scrapbooks, containing newspaper clippings about the city, legal notices, and other materials.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOther materials in the collection cover a range of subjects, including: festivals, Anastasia Lighthouse Reservation, United States Coast Guard letters, vehicle registrations, the Works Progress Administration with both Florida and Federal correspondence, St. Augustine's financial condition, general ordinances of the city, public improvements, subdivisions, reclamation of marsh lands along Sanchez Creek and the San Sebastian River, taxation, real estate, waterworks, Fort Lauderdale auditors report, and charters for the cities of St. Augustine and Ormond.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, reports, scrapbooks, clippings, record books, blueprints, contracts, and related materials. This collection consists of a variety of records of St. Augustine, Florida. There is correspondence of city officials of St. Augustine, including memoranda, minutes, a letterpressbook and related materials. Audit reports to St. Augustine cover examination of the accounts of the city, done by various accounting firms by the city auditor. The collection also contains public relations scrapbooks, containing newspaper clippings about the city, legal notices, and other materials.\n Other materials in the collection cover a range of subjects, including: festivals, Anastasia Lighthouse Reservation, United States Coast Guard letters, vehicle registrations, the Works Progress Administration with both Florida and Federal correspondence, St. Augustine's financial condition, general ordinances of the city, public improvements, subdivisions, reclamation of marsh lands along Sanchez Creek and the San Sebastian River, taxation, real estate, waterworks, Fort Lauderdale auditors report, and charters for the cities of St. Augustine and Ormond."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":177,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870856950017687552,"_root_":"f9305793984368f98aed8bec","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:50:22.900Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f9305793984368f98aed8bec"}},{"id":"dbd0a9bb935752dcfdbdfd5a","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Stephen Graham Papers, 1908-1975","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dbd0a9bb935752dcfdbdfd5a#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Graham, Stephen"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dbd0a9bb935752dcfdbdfd5a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials related to Stephen Graham, including a large collection of photographs, biographical materials, diaries and journals about his travels and experiences, articles and writings, samples of his poetry, art prints, and original artwork. Artifacts of interest are a Kodak box camera in a leather case, a vintage Cuban cigar box, Spanish lesson tapes and a tape recording of Persephone by Igor Stravinski. Subjects and persons of significance to the collection include: Marion Hay, Susil Gupta, John F. Ward, Orthodox Churches, air raid diaries and wartime radio show transcripts from World War II, Black people in Chicago, students, Joseph Epstein, the Balkans, Florida State University, Russia, Mikhail Nesterov, Michael Zoschenko's \"The Tsar's boots and other stories,\" United States history, United States Constitution, Moscow, Tolstoy, Greek gods, the Bible, black slang, Egypt, Coptic Church, London, Vera Mitrinovic, Tallahassee, Pensacola, New Orleans, Southern States, slavery, Mormons, New York, Russia, Berlin, Vladimir Solovyof, Europe, Central America, Mexico, Estonia, Paris, England, Belgrade, Yugoslavia, School Board in London, anti-smoking, Scotts Guard, Little Sparta, camping in Scotland, Robert the Bruce, Peter the Great, Rome, Genghis Khan, Alexander Nevski, Miami, Southern speech and Texas. Also labeled as MSS 80-01 and MSS 82-7.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/dbd0a9bb935752dcfdbdfd5a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"dbd0a9bb935752dcfdbdfd5a","title_ssm":["Stephen Graham Papers"],"title_tesim":["Stephen Graham Papers"],"ead_ssi":"dbd0a9bb935752dcfdbdfd5a","unitdate_ssm":["1908-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-1975"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 76-10","/repositories/10/resources/254"],"text":["MSS 76-10","/repositories/10/resources/254","Stephen Graham Papers, 1908-1975","Florida--Description and travel","Authors","Russia--Description and travel","Europe--Description and Travel","Voyages and travels.","Poetry","Literature","Commonplace books","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. 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Artifacts of interest are a Kodak box camera in a leather case, a vintage Cuban cigar box, Spanish lesson tapes and a tape recording of Persephone by Igor Stravinski. Subjects and persons of significance to the collection include: Marion Hay, Susil Gupta, John F. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Graham, Stephen","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 76-10","/repositories/10/resources/254"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1908-1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Stephen Graham Papers, 1908-1975"],"collection_title_tesim":["Stephen Graham Papers, 1908-1975"],"collection_ssim":["Stephen Graham Papers, 1908-1975"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Graham, Stephen"],"creator_ssim":["Graham, Stephen"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Graham, Stephen"],"creators_ssim":["Graham, Stephen"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase from Mrs. Stephen Graham and gift of the estate of Dr. Marion Hay","This collection was acquired by Strozier Library in three parts which have been combined to form one collection. Those items with manuscript number 76-10 were purchased from Mrs. Stephen Graham, 18 Kemp House, Berwick Street, London W IV 3 PL, through a gift of Dr. Marion Hay. 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Ward, Orthodox Churches, air raid diaries and wartime radio show transcripts from World War II, Black people in Chicago, students, Joseph Epstein, the Balkans, Florida State University, Russia, Mikhail Nesterov, Michael Zoschenko's \"The Tsar's boots and other stories,\" United States history, United States Constitution, Moscow, Tolstoy, Greek gods, the Bible, black slang, Egypt, Coptic Church, London, Vera Mitrinovic, Tallahassee, Pensacola, New Orleans, Southern States, slavery, Mormons, New York, Russia, Berlin, Vladimir Solovyof, Europe, Central America, Mexico, Estonia, Paris, England, Belgrade, Yugoslavia, School Board in London, anti-smoking, Scotts Guard, Little Sparta, camping in Scotland, Robert the Bruce, Peter the Great, Rome, Genghis Khan, Alexander Nevski, Miami, Southern speech and Texas.\nAlso labeled as MSS 80-01 and MSS 82-7."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Stephen Graham was born in 1884, the son of Anderson Graham. As a world traveler who felt especially drawn to Russia and Central Europe, he wrote more than fifty books. Many of these were direct narratives and descriptive accounts of his experiences. Stephen Graham married Vera Mitrinovic in 1956, after the death of his first wife, Rosa Savory.","Processed September 1986.","Stephen Graham Papers, Harry Ransom Center, The University of Texas at Austin.  http://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingaid.cfm?eadid=00940","Materials related to Stephen Graham, including a large collection of photographs, biographical materials, diaries and journals about his travels and experiences, articles and writings, samples of his poetry, art prints, and original artwork. 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