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Ed Modelo is located at 1318 East Seventh Avenue, Ybor City, Tampa, Florida, and was formerly owned by Joaquin and Melba Ramos,\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of financial and operational materials related to the El Modelo Coffee Mill, a division of Naviera Coffee Mills, Inc. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ef8b43c45e4098458e9fabb15265fc74\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes financial and administrative records of the El Porvenir organization, which specialized in providing physician services to members of the cigar manufacturing community of Tampa Bay.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes financial and administrative records of the El Porvenir organization, which specialized in providing physician services to members of the cigar manufacturing community of Tampa Bay."],"names_coll_ssim":["El Porvenir"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad","El Porvenir"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad","El Porvenir"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862707818758144,"_root_":"2eed3e845afb56d5704a0f27","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:21:53.968Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2eed3e845afb56d5704a0f27","title_ssm":["El Porvenir records"],"title_tesim":["El Porvenir records"],"ead_ssi":"2eed3e845afb56d5704a0f27","unitdate_ssm":["1888-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1888-1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["P27","/repositories/2/resources/277"],"text":["P27","/repositories/2/resources/277","El Porvenir records, 1888-1939","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cigar industry","Individual ledgers are processed at the item level according to type and chronology.","El Porvenir was founded by Enrique Pendás and other cigar manufacturers, circa 1888, to provide physician services to its members.","published","The collection contains ledgers and registers for El Porvenir, including accounting, receipts and general treasury documents. Also included in the collection are ledgers that list all members with the dates of joining.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","This collection includes financial and administrative records of the El Porvenir organization, which specialized in providing physician services to members of the cigar manufacturing community of Tampa Bay.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad","El Porvenir","English"],"unitid_tesim":["P27","/repositories/2/resources/277"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1888-1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["El Porvenir records, 1888-1939"],"collection_title_tesim":["El Porvenir records, 1888-1939"],"collection_ssim":["El Porvenir records, 1888-1939"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad"],"creator_ssim":["Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad"],"creators_ssim":["Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Sociedad Español de Socorros Mutuos"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cigar industry"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cigar industry"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.84 Linear Feet","4 boxes other_unmapped"],"extent_tesim":["5.84 Linear Feet","4 boxes other_unmapped"],"date_range_isim":[1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIndividual ledgers are processed at the item level according to type and chronology.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Individual ledgers are processed at the item level according to type and chronology."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEl Porvenir was founded by Enrique Pend\u0026#xE1;s and other cigar manufacturers, circa 1888, to provide physician services to its members.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["El Porvenir was founded by Enrique Pendás and other cigar manufacturers, circa 1888, to provide physician services to its members."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEl Porvenir records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["El Porvenir records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains ledgers and registers for El Porvenir, including accounting, receipts and general treasury documents. Also included in the collection are ledgers that list all members with the dates of joining.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains ledgers and registers for El Porvenir, including accounting, receipts and general treasury documents. Also included in the collection are ledgers that list all members with the dates of joining."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ef8b43c45e4098458e9fabb15265fc74\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes financial and administrative records of the El Porvenir organization, which specialized in providing physician services to members of the cigar manufacturing community of Tampa Bay.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes financial and administrative records of the El Porvenir organization, which specialized in providing physician services to members of the cigar manufacturing community of Tampa Bay."],"names_coll_ssim":["El Porvenir"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad","El Porvenir"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad","El Porvenir"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862707818758144,"_root_":"2eed3e845afb56d5704a0f27","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:21:53.968Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2eed3e845afb56d5704a0f27"}},{"id":"86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c_aspace_3a406928a31851ec53594d1c57a85b8c","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Employee ledger 31, March 1886-December 1946","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c_aspace_3a406928a31851ec53594d1c57a85b8c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3a406928a31851ec53594d1c57a85b8c","ref_ssm":["aspace_3a406928a31851ec53594d1c57a85b8c","aspace_3a406928a31851ec53594d1c57a85b8c"],"id":"86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c_aspace_3a406928a31851ec53594d1c57a85b8c","title_filing_ssi":"Employee ledger 31","title_ssm":["Employee ledger 31"],"title_tesim":["Employee ledger 31"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["March 1886-December 1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["March 1886-December 1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Employee ledger 31, March 1886-December 1946"],"text":["Employee ledger 31, March 1886-December 1946","Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950","/repositories/4/archival_objects/17489","box 11"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/17489"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":11,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Florida East Coast Railway Company Records are open for research. Indexes of some of the ledgers are available; consult with the BCL Special Collections staff for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"containers_ssim":["box 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#10","_nest_parent_":"86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c","_root_":"86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c","_version_":1870840818921635840,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:33:59.090Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c","title_filing_ssi":"Florida East Coast Railway Company Records","title_ssm":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records"],"ead_ssi":"86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c","unitdate_ssm":["1886-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2003.7","/repositories/4/resources/354"],"text":["BCHA.2003.7","/repositories/4/resources/354","Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950","Railroads","Railroads--United States--Employees","Florida East Coast Railway","Florida Overseas Railroad","payroll records","The Florida East Coast Railway Company Records are open for research. Indexes of some of the ledgers are available; consult with the BCL Special Collections staff for more information.","The materials are in their original arrangement.","In 1885 Henry Flagler (1830-1913) began developing what would become the Florida East Coast Railway Company (FEC) in the St. Augustine area. On September 7, 1895, the name of Flagler's system was officially renamed from the Jacksonville, St. Augustine and Indian River Railway Company to the Florida East Coast Railway Company and incorporated. The railway reached Fort Lauderdale in March of 1896, Miami in April 1896 and Key West in 1912. The extension marked one of the most significant turning points in the development of Broward County and the rest of South Florida. The FEC remains in operation today.","In 1895 Henry Flagler hired Philemon Bryan (1844-1925) to supervise the 400 Black workers building the Florida East Coast Railway from Pompano to Miami, which he did with the help of his two sons, Tom Bryan (Thomas Murray Bryan, 1879-1969) and Reed Bryan (1878-1937). Many of Broward County's first permanent Black residents came to the area as workers on the FEC railway. Although many of them were independent employees, the FEC also used Black incarcerated workers from the convict release system.\nAfter the opening of the FEC railway, the majority of Broward County residents worked in some capacity in the agriculture industry. They worked as farmers, as field hands, as produce merchants, and in the produce-shipping industry. Aided by the FEC Railway, many of the early cities in the area became major sources of Florida's winter-season produce such as tomatoes, bell peppers, and green beans for the rest of the country. Dania, for example, was known as the \"Tomato Capital of the World,\" and Dania resident Martin C. Frost (1886-1965) was Florida's largest tomato farmer.","In the 1920s, the Land Boom in Palm Beach, Broward, and Dade Counties led the FEC to lay multiple additional tracks in South Florida, and the rails were changed from 20 pounds-to-the yard to 132 pounds-to-the yard, allowing higher-speed train shipments. During World War II, railway shipments greatly increased from the Great Depression levels in Florida, and South Florida's many military training centers, Naval yards, and military hospitals benefitted from the FEC's high passenger volume capacity.","The Key West extension of the railway, documented in the Payroll Ledgers, began in 1905 and was completed in 1912. During the project an estimated workforce of between 2,000 and 4,000 workers, depending on the year and season, administered and labored on the railroad. The Florida Overseas Railroad was in operation from 1912 until 1935, when it was partially destroyed by a hurricane. As a result, the FEC Railway Company sold the Overseas Railroad bridges and railroad bed to the State of Florida, and it became the foundation of the US 1 Overseas Highway for motor vehicle traffic.","This collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Florida East Coast Railway Company Records consist of 22 ledgers of employee records dating from 1886 to 1950 and 4 payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911, as well as two publications and a file of records regarding the FEC track extension in Dania.","The information provided in the employee ledgers dating from 1886 to 1950 includes employees' name, date of application, references, age, weight, height, complexion, color of hair, color of eyes, nationality, date of physical examinations and visual examinations, date of train rule examination, date they entered service, capacity or position, promotions, when they left employment and why they left, and remarks regarding their performance. These records detail the service of individual FEC employees throughout the state of Florida. ","The payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911 are from the Key West extension of the railroad (known as the Florida Overseas Railroad). The ledgers show detailed information about the employee's pay rate and job title as well as the location or department that they worked in (examples include Accounting, Stewards Department, and various Mess departments, Dredge Babcock, Boot Key Harbor, and West Summerland).","The collection also includes a file of records regarding extension of the FEC track in Dania dating from 1938 to 1947, a 1937 edition of \"Highways of Florida\" by Walter H. McDonald, a souvenier \"FEC treated tissue for your eyeglasses\", and an \"Official Fort Lauderdale Apartment House Association Guide.\""," Broward County Historical Archives","Florida East Coast Railway","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2003.7","/repositories/4/resources/354"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886-1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950"],"collection_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida East Coast Railway"],"creator_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway"],"creators_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Broward County Historical Commission purchased the materials from Wolf's Head Books on March 11, 2003 (Accession BCHA-2003.7)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads","Railroads--United States--Employees","Florida East Coast Railway","Florida Overseas Railroad","payroll records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads","Railroads--United States--Employees","Florida East Coast Railway","Florida Overseas Railroad","payroll records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["payroll records"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida East Coast Railway Company Records are open for research. Indexes of some of the ledgers are available; consult with the BCL Special Collections staff for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Florida East Coast Railway Company Records are open for research. Indexes of some of the ledgers are available; consult with the BCL Special Collections staff for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are in their original arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials are in their original arrangement."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1885 Henry Flagler (1830-1913) began developing what would become the Florida East Coast Railway Company (FEC) in the St. Augustine area. On September 7, 1895, the name of Flagler's system was officially renamed from the Jacksonville, St. Augustine and Indian River Railway Company to the Florida East Coast Railway Company and incorporated. The railway reached Fort Lauderdale in March of 1896, Miami in April 1896 and Key West in 1912. The extension marked one of the most significant turning points in the development of Broward County and the rest of South Florida. The FEC remains in operation today.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1895 Henry Flagler hired Philemon Bryan (1844-1925) to supervise the 400 Black workers building the Florida East Coast Railway from Pompano to Miami, which he did with the help of his two sons, Tom Bryan (Thomas Murray Bryan, 1879-1969) and Reed Bryan (1878-1937). Many of Broward County's first permanent Black residents came to the area as workers on the FEC railway. Although many of them were independent employees, the FEC also used Black incarcerated workers from the convict release system.\nAfter the opening of the FEC railway, the majority of Broward County residents worked in some capacity in the agriculture industry. They worked as farmers, as field hands, as produce merchants, and in the produce-shipping industry. Aided by the FEC Railway, many of the early cities in the area became major sources of Florida's winter-season produce such as tomatoes, bell peppers, and green beans for the rest of the country. Dania, for example, was known as the \"Tomato Capital of the World,\" and Dania resident Martin C. Frost (1886-1965) was Florida's largest tomato farmer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1920s, the Land Boom in Palm Beach, Broward, and Dade Counties led the FEC to lay multiple additional tracks in South Florida, and the rails were changed from 20 pounds-to-the yard to 132 pounds-to-the yard, allowing higher-speed train shipments. During World War II, railway shipments greatly increased from the Great Depression levels in Florida, and South Florida's many military training centers, Naval yards, and military hospitals benefitted from the FEC's high passenger volume capacity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Key West extension of the railway, documented in the Payroll Ledgers, began in 1905 and was completed in 1912. During the project an estimated workforce of between 2,000 and 4,000 workers, depending on the year and season, administered and labored on the railroad. The Florida Overseas Railroad was in operation from 1912 until 1935, when it was partially destroyed by a hurricane. As a result, the FEC Railway Company sold the Overseas Railroad bridges and railroad bed to the State of Florida, and it became the foundation of the US 1 Overseas Highway for motor vehicle traffic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1885 Henry Flagler (1830-1913) began developing what would become the Florida East Coast Railway Company (FEC) in the St. Augustine area. On September 7, 1895, the name of Flagler's system was officially renamed from the Jacksonville, St. Augustine and Indian River Railway Company to the Florida East Coast Railway Company and incorporated. The railway reached Fort Lauderdale in March of 1896, Miami in April 1896 and Key West in 1912. The extension marked one of the most significant turning points in the development of Broward County and the rest of South Florida. The FEC remains in operation today.","In 1895 Henry Flagler hired Philemon Bryan (1844-1925) to supervise the 400 Black workers building the Florida East Coast Railway from Pompano to Miami, which he did with the help of his two sons, Tom Bryan (Thomas Murray Bryan, 1879-1969) and Reed Bryan (1878-1937). Many of Broward County's first permanent Black residents came to the area as workers on the FEC railway. Although many of them were independent employees, the FEC also used Black incarcerated workers from the convict release system.\nAfter the opening of the FEC railway, the majority of Broward County residents worked in some capacity in the agriculture industry. They worked as farmers, as field hands, as produce merchants, and in the produce-shipping industry. Aided by the FEC Railway, many of the early cities in the area became major sources of Florida's winter-season produce such as tomatoes, bell peppers, and green beans for the rest of the country. Dania, for example, was known as the \"Tomato Capital of the World,\" and Dania resident Martin C. Frost (1886-1965) was Florida's largest tomato farmer.","In the 1920s, the Land Boom in Palm Beach, Broward, and Dade Counties led the FEC to lay multiple additional tracks in South Florida, and the rails were changed from 20 pounds-to-the yard to 132 pounds-to-the yard, allowing higher-speed train shipments. During World War II, railway shipments greatly increased from the Great Depression levels in Florida, and South Florida's many military training centers, Naval yards, and military hospitals benefitted from the FEC's high passenger volume capacity.","The Key West extension of the railway, documented in the Payroll Ledgers, began in 1905 and was completed in 1912. During the project an estimated workforce of between 2,000 and 4,000 workers, depending on the year and season, administered and labored on the railroad. The Florida Overseas Railroad was in operation from 1912 until 1935, when it was partially destroyed by a hurricane. As a result, the FEC Railway Company sold the Overseas Railroad bridges and railroad bed to the State of Florida, and it became the foundation of the US 1 Overseas Highway for motor vehicle traffic."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida East Coast Railway Company Records (BCHA-2003.7), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records (BCHA-2003.7), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida East Coast Railway Company Records consist of 22 ledgers of employee records dating from 1886 to 1950 and 4 payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911, as well as two publications and a file of records regarding the FEC track extension in Dania.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe information provided in the employee ledgers dating from 1886 to 1950 includes employees' name, date of application, references, age, weight, height, complexion, color of hair, color of eyes, nationality, date of physical examinations and visual examinations, date of train rule examination, date they entered service, capacity or position, promotions, when they left employment and why they left, and remarks regarding their performance. These records detail the service of individual FEC employees throughout the state of Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911 are from the Key West extension of the railroad (known as the Florida Overseas Railroad). The ledgers show detailed information about the employee's pay rate and job title as well as the location or department that they worked in (examples include Accounting, Stewards Department, and various Mess departments, Dredge Babcock, Boot Key Harbor, and West Summerland).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes a file of records regarding extension of the FEC track in Dania dating from 1938 to 1947, a 1937 edition of \"Highways of Florida\" by Walter H. McDonald, a souvenier \"FEC treated tissue for your eyeglasses\", and an \"Official Fort Lauderdale Apartment House Association Guide.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida East Coast Railway Company Records consist of 22 ledgers of employee records dating from 1886 to 1950 and 4 payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911, as well as two publications and a file of records regarding the FEC track extension in Dania.","The information provided in the employee ledgers dating from 1886 to 1950 includes employees' name, date of application, references, age, weight, height, complexion, color of hair, color of eyes, nationality, date of physical examinations and visual examinations, date of train rule examination, date they entered service, capacity or position, promotions, when they left employment and why they left, and remarks regarding their performance. These records detail the service of individual FEC employees throughout the state of Florida. ","The payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911 are from the Key West extension of the railroad (known as the Florida Overseas Railroad). The ledgers show detailed information about the employee's pay rate and job title as well as the location or department that they worked in (examples include Accounting, Stewards Department, and various Mess departments, Dredge Babcock, Boot Key Harbor, and West Summerland).","The collection also includes a file of records regarding extension of the FEC track in Dania dating from 1938 to 1947, a 1937 edition of \"Highways of Florida\" by Walter H. McDonald, a souvenier \"FEC treated tissue for your eyeglasses\", and an \"Official Fort Lauderdale Apartment House Association Guide.\""],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida East Coast Railway"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida East Coast Railway"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840818921635840,"_root_":"86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:33:59.090Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c_aspace_3a406928a31851ec53594d1c57a85b8c"}},{"id":"2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3_aspace_58d9255857a56260d80a5db53f73ae59","type":"Drawer","attributes":{"title":"Entertainment and Playbills, bulk 1842-2003","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3_aspace_58d9255857a56260d80a5db53f73ae59#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection consists of broadsides and playbills advertising various perfomances, including minstrel shows and silent films."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3_aspace_58d9255857a56260d80a5db53f73ae59#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_58d9255857a56260d80a5db53f73ae59","ref_ssm":["aspace_58d9255857a56260d80a5db53f73ae59","aspace_58d9255857a56260d80a5db53f73ae59"],"id":"2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3_aspace_58d9255857a56260d80a5db53f73ae59","title_filing_ssi":"Entertainment and Playbills ","title_ssm":["Entertainment and Playbills "],"title_tesim":["Entertainment and Playbills "],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1842-2003"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1842-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Entertainment and Playbills, bulk 1842-2003"],"text":["Entertainment and Playbills, bulk 1842-2003","Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003","Folder 9 ","/repositories/2/archival_objects/180824","Playbills","Playbills -- New York (State) -- New York","English Spanish; Castilian German","case 7","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of broadsides and playbills advertising various perfomances, including minstrel shows and silent films.","Map case 7, drawer 8"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 9 ","/repositories/2/archival_objects/180824"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Drawer"],"level_ssim":["Drawer"],"sort_isi":9,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"access_subjects_ssim":["Playbills","Playbills -- New York (State) -- New York"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Playbills","Playbills -- New York (State) -- New York"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian German"],"containers_ssim":["case 7"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5839b536f958822abcb52aea91fdc3a1\"\u003eThis collection consists of broadsides and playbills advertising various perfomances, including minstrel shows and silent films.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of broadsides and playbills advertising various perfomances, including minstrel shows and silent films."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_145eff5aabeded8363c0817822cb5e2a\"\u003eMap case 7, drawer 8\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map case 7, drawer 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","_nest_parent_":"2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3","_root_":"2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3","_version_":1874033256746188800,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T09:16:25.049Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3","title_ssm":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera"],"title_tesim":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera"],"ead_ssi":"2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3","unitdate_ssm":["1743-2003"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1743-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1962-02","/repositories/2/resources/75"],"text":["MS-1962-02","/repositories/2/resources/75","Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003","Holidays","Poetry","Flags","Religion.","Metaphysics","Restaurants","Advertisements","World's Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.).","Children's literature","Children -- Posters","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Graphic design (Typography) -- History","Political cartoons","Encyclopedias","Children's literature -- Illustrations","Documents in this collection are arranged by topic.","This collection contains assorted over-sized illustrations and graphics for a number of topics not related to Florida history.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Map case 7, drawer 8","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English Dutch; Flemish Spanish; Castilian French German"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1962-02","/repositories/2/resources/75"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1743-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Holidays"],"geogname_ssim":["Holidays"],"places_ssim":["Holidays"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poetry","Flags","Religion.","Metaphysics","Restaurants","Advertisements","World's Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.).","Children's literature","Children -- Posters","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Graphic design (Typography) -- History","Political cartoons","Encyclopedias","Children's literature -- Illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poetry","Flags","Religion.","Metaphysics","Restaurants","Advertisements","World's Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.).","Children's literature","Children -- Posters","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Graphic design (Typography) -- History","Political cartoons","Encyclopedias","Children's literature -- Illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Political cartoons","Encyclopedias","Children's literature -- Illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this collection are arranged by topic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Documents in this collection are arranged by topic."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains assorted over-sized illustrations and graphics for a number of topics not related to Florida history.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains assorted over-sized illustrations and graphics for a number of topics not related to Florida history."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f37dbf0249c5bb2614427617c6ed21e4\"\u003eMap case 7, drawer 8\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map case 7, drawer 8"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Dutch; Flemish Spanish; Castilian French German"],"descrules_ssm":["other_unmapped"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874033256746188800,"_root_":"2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3","timestamp":"2026-08-20T09:16:25.049Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3_aspace_58d9255857a56260d80a5db53f73ae59"}},{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_080870e3073b6eaf2f106180e22dbde5","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Ephemera, 1809-1964, Undated","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_080870e3073b6eaf2f106180e22dbde5#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSubseries includes postcards, greeting cards, and birthday cards. Invitations are als included and also deatures letters between family members of Blanche Kalfus and JAmes Brasswell.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_080870e3073b6eaf2f106180e22dbde5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_080870e3073b6eaf2f106180e22dbde5","ref_ssm":["aspace_080870e3073b6eaf2f106180e22dbde5","aspace_080870e3073b6eaf2f106180e22dbde5"],"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_080870e3073b6eaf2f106180e22dbde5","title_filing_ssi":"Ephemera","title_ssm":["Ephemera"],"title_tesim":["Ephemera"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1809-1964, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1809-1964, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ephemera, 1809-1964, Undated"],"text":["Ephemera, 1809-1964, Undated","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Additional Materials, 1791-1990, Undated","Sub-Series 4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/57077","Subseries includes postcards, greeting cards, and birthday cards. Invitations are als included and also deatures letters between family members of Blanche Kalfus and JAmes Brasswell."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["bec408ef355489ed2515918e","bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_8d9756e691c528284ff3578409880ec9"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Additional Materials, 1791-1990, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Additional Materials, 1791-1990, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/57077"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":26,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":1389,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubseries includes postcards, greeting cards, and birthday cards. Invitations are als included and also deatures letters between family members of Blanche Kalfus and JAmes Brasswell.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Subseries includes postcards, greeting cards, and birthday cards. Invitations are als included and also deatures letters between family members of Blanche Kalfus and JAmes Brasswell."],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#3","_nest_parent_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_8d9756e691c528284ff3578409880ec9","_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","_version_":1879192534963453952,"timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"ead_ssi":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","unitdate_ssm":["1791-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1791-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"text":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Apopka (Fla.)--History","African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"","Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.","A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog .","This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1791-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"creator_ssm":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creators_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"places_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most of these materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Carol Mundy in 2009 (CFM2009_02). Additional materials were donated in 2010/2012 (CFM2012_02) and 2019 (CFM2019_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026amp; Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4cf0eb7fc38bbc5bdebff00649325802\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1675,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879192534963453952,"_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_080870e3073b6eaf2f106180e22dbde5"}},{"id":"69b3ece84c45cc46fd8f4491","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Erasmus H. Tomlinson Papers, 1893-1958, bulk 1906-1944","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/69b3ece84c45cc46fd8f4491#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of materials of the E.H. Tomlinson and Son Real Estate Company from 1893-1958. The series include client records, correspondence, day books, maps, blueprints, and scrapbooks. Contained in these series are family correspondence, financial records, legal documents, deeds, contracts, reports, photographs, newspaper clippings, postcards, and pamphlets. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/69b3ece84c45cc46fd8f4491#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"69b3ece84c45cc46fd8f4491","title_ssm":["Erasmus H. Tomlinson Papers"],"title_tesim":["Erasmus H. Tomlinson Papers"],"ead_ssi":"69b3ece84c45cc46fd8f4491","unitdate_ssm":["1893-1958","1906-1944"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1906-1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2008-001","/repositories/10/resources/16"],"text":["MSS 2008-001","/repositories/10/resources/16","Erasmus H. Tomlinson Papers, 1893-1958, bulk 1906-1944","Depression and the New Deal Years in Florida, 1930-1941","Real estate development--Florida--History.","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","The Post War Florida, 1945-1960","Timber--Florida.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Contracts.","Correspondence","Deeds","Diaries","Drawing","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Maps","Notebooks.","Photographs","Postcards.","Reports","Scrapbooks","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","According to the notes found in the Erasmus H. Tomlinson papers, the E.H. Tomlinson and Son Real Estate Company was established in 1902. The company was run by E.H. Tomlinson, a licensed real estate broker, and was located in Jacksonville Florida. The real estate firm dealt largely with pine and cypress timber lands and colonization tracts but also handled saw mill tracts, commercial property, cattle ranches, turpentine farms, orange groves, and private property. The majority of the real estate properties handled by the Tomlinson's were from Florida, although clients from as far as Seattle, Washington and Grand Rapids, Michigan were not unusual.\n Erasmus H. Tomlinson died in September of 1925 and the real estate company was taken over by his son, Erasmus D. (Ras). Ras's daughter Jean provided some assistance with the family business until her marriage to Carlyle Wright in the 1940's. No information on Ras's retirement or what became of the business after his death could be found.","Processed by Mary Pettengill in Spring-Summer 2008.","The collection consists of materials of the E.H. Tomlinson and Son Real Estate Company from 1893-1958. The series include client records, correspondence, day books, maps, blueprints, and scrapbooks. Contained in these series are family correspondence, financial records, legal documents, deeds, contracts, reports, photographs, newspaper clippings, postcards, and pamphlets.\n The collection documents the activities of the E.H. Tomlinson and Son Real Estate Company during the last decade of the Nineteenth Century and the first half of the Twentieth Century. The collection contains considerable business and family correspondence that gives a first hand account of Florida real estate activities in the first half of the Twentieth Century. Missing from the collection is any documentation relating to how and why the company started and what became of E.D. Tomlinson, his daughter, and the company.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","E.H.Tomlinson and Son Real Estate","Tomlinson, Erasmus H.","Tomlinson, Erasmus D.","Thompson, Erle W.","Rankin, Lamar","Watson, P. L. (Peter L.)","Wright, Jean","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2008-001","/repositories/10/resources/16"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893-1958, bulk 1906-1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Erasmus H. Tomlinson Papers, 1893-1958, bulk 1906-1944"],"collection_title_tesim":["Erasmus H. Tomlinson Papers, 1893-1958, bulk 1906-1944"],"collection_ssim":["Erasmus H. Tomlinson Papers, 1893-1958, bulk 1906-1944"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given to Florida State University Libraries by Florida State University Southern Business History Center."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Depression and the New Deal Years in Florida, 1930-1941","Real estate development--Florida--History.","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","The Post War Florida, 1945-1960","Timber--Florida.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Contracts.","Correspondence","Deeds","Diaries","Drawing","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Maps","Notebooks.","Photographs","Postcards.","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Depression and the New Deal Years in Florida, 1930-1941","Real estate development--Florida--History.","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","The Post War Florida, 1945-1960","Timber--Florida.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Contracts.","Correspondence","Deeds","Diaries","Drawing","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Maps","Notebooks.","Photographs","Postcards.","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.80 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30.80 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Contracts.","Correspondence","Deeds","Diaries","Drawing","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Maps","Notebooks.","Photographs","Postcards.","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to the notes found in the Erasmus H. Tomlinson papers, the E.H. Tomlinson and Son Real Estate Company was established in 1902. The company was run by E.H. Tomlinson, a licensed real estate broker, and was located in Jacksonville Florida. The real estate firm dealt largely with pine and cypress timber lands and colonization tracts but also handled saw mill tracts, commercial property, cattle ranches, turpentine farms, orange groves, and private property. The majority of the real estate properties handled by the Tomlinson's were from Florida, although clients from as far as Seattle, Washington and Grand Rapids, Michigan were not unusual.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eErasmus H. Tomlinson died in September of 1925 and the real estate company was taken over by his son, Erasmus D. (Ras). Ras's daughter Jean provided some assistance with the family business until her marriage to Carlyle Wright in the 1940's. No information on Ras's retirement or what became of the business after his death could be found.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["According to the notes found in the Erasmus H. Tomlinson papers, the E.H. Tomlinson and Son Real Estate Company was established in 1902. The company was run by E.H. Tomlinson, a licensed real estate broker, and was located in Jacksonville Florida. The real estate firm dealt largely with pine and cypress timber lands and colonization tracts but also handled saw mill tracts, commercial property, cattle ranches, turpentine farms, orange groves, and private property. The majority of the real estate properties handled by the Tomlinson's were from Florida, although clients from as far as Seattle, Washington and Grand Rapids, Michigan were not unusual.\n Erasmus H. Tomlinson died in September of 1925 and the real estate company was taken over by his son, Erasmus D. (Ras). Ras's daughter Jean provided some assistance with the family business until her marriage to Carlyle Wright in the 1940's. No information on Ras's retirement or what became of the business after his death could be found."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Erasmus H. Tomlinson Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Erasmus H. Tomlinson Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Mary Pettengill in Spring-Summer 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Mary Pettengill in Spring-Summer 2008."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of materials of the E.H. Tomlinson and Son Real Estate Company from 1893-1958. The series include client records, correspondence, day books, maps, blueprints, and scrapbooks. Contained in these series are family correspondence, financial records, legal documents, deeds, contracts, reports, photographs, newspaper clippings, postcards, and pamphlets.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe collection documents the activities of the E.H. Tomlinson and Son Real Estate Company during the last decade of the Nineteenth Century and the first half of the Twentieth Century. The collection contains considerable business and family correspondence that gives a first hand account of Florida real estate activities in the first half of the Twentieth Century. Missing from the collection is any documentation relating to how and why the company started and what became of E.D. Tomlinson, his daughter, and the company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of materials of the E.H. Tomlinson and Son Real Estate Company from 1893-1958. The series include client records, correspondence, day books, maps, blueprints, and scrapbooks. Contained in these series are family correspondence, financial records, legal documents, deeds, contracts, reports, photographs, newspaper clippings, postcards, and pamphlets.\n The collection documents the activities of the E.H. Tomlinson and Son Real Estate Company during the last decade of the Nineteenth Century and the first half of the Twentieth Century. The collection contains considerable business and family correspondence that gives a first hand account of Florida real estate activities in the first half of the Twentieth Century. Missing from the collection is any documentation relating to how and why the company started and what became of E.D. Tomlinson, his daughter, and the company."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["E.H.Tomlinson and Son Real Estate","Tomlinson, Erasmus H.","Tomlinson, Erasmus D.","Thompson, Erle W.","Rankin, Lamar","Watson, P. L. (Peter L.)","Wright, Jean"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","E.H.Tomlinson and Son Real Estate","Tomlinson, Erasmus H.","Tomlinson, Erasmus D.","Thompson, Erle W.","Rankin, Lamar","Watson, P. L. (Peter L.)","Wright, Jean"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","E.H.Tomlinson and Son Real Estate"],"persname_ssim":["Tomlinson, Erasmus H.","Tomlinson, Erasmus D.","Thompson, Erle W.","Rankin, Lamar","Watson, P. L. (Peter L.)","Wright, Jean"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":571,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857594746175488,"_root_":"69b3ece84c45cc46fd8f4491","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:00:37.682Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"69b3ece84c45cc46fd8f4491","title_ssm":["Erasmus H. Tomlinson Papers"],"title_tesim":["Erasmus H. Tomlinson Papers"],"ead_ssi":"69b3ece84c45cc46fd8f4491","unitdate_ssm":["1893-1958","1906-1944"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1906-1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1958"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2008-001","/repositories/10/resources/16"],"text":["MSS 2008-001","/repositories/10/resources/16","Erasmus H. Tomlinson Papers, 1893-1958, bulk 1906-1944","Depression and the New Deal Years in Florida, 1930-1941","Real estate development--Florida--History.","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","The Post War Florida, 1945-1960","Timber--Florida.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Contracts.","Correspondence","Deeds","Diaries","Drawing","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Maps","Notebooks.","Photographs","Postcards.","Reports","Scrapbooks","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","According to the notes found in the Erasmus H. Tomlinson papers, the E.H. Tomlinson and Son Real Estate Company was established in 1902. The company was run by E.H. Tomlinson, a licensed real estate broker, and was located in Jacksonville Florida. The real estate firm dealt largely with pine and cypress timber lands and colonization tracts but also handled saw mill tracts, commercial property, cattle ranches, turpentine farms, orange groves, and private property. The majority of the real estate properties handled by the Tomlinson's were from Florida, although clients from as far as Seattle, Washington and Grand Rapids, Michigan were not unusual.\n Erasmus H. Tomlinson died in September of 1925 and the real estate company was taken over by his son, Erasmus D. (Ras). Ras's daughter Jean provided some assistance with the family business until her marriage to Carlyle Wright in the 1940's. No information on Ras's retirement or what became of the business after his death could be found.","Processed by Mary Pettengill in Spring-Summer 2008.","The collection consists of materials of the E.H. Tomlinson and Son Real Estate Company from 1893-1958. The series include client records, correspondence, day books, maps, blueprints, and scrapbooks. Contained in these series are family correspondence, financial records, legal documents, deeds, contracts, reports, photographs, newspaper clippings, postcards, and pamphlets.\n The collection documents the activities of the E.H. Tomlinson and Son Real Estate Company during the last decade of the Nineteenth Century and the first half of the Twentieth Century. The collection contains considerable business and family correspondence that gives a first hand account of Florida real estate activities in the first half of the Twentieth Century. Missing from the collection is any documentation relating to how and why the company started and what became of E.D. Tomlinson, his daughter, and the company.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","E.H.Tomlinson and Son Real Estate","Tomlinson, Erasmus H.","Tomlinson, Erasmus D.","Thompson, Erle W.","Rankin, Lamar","Watson, P. L. (Peter L.)","Wright, Jean","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2008-001","/repositories/10/resources/16"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893-1958, bulk 1906-1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Erasmus H. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given to Florida State University Libraries by Florida State University Southern Business History Center."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Depression and the New Deal Years in Florida, 1930-1941","Real estate development--Florida--History.","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","The Post War Florida, 1945-1960","Timber--Florida.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Contracts.","Correspondence","Deeds","Diaries","Drawing","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Maps","Notebooks.","Photographs","Postcards.","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Depression and the New Deal Years in Florida, 1930-1941","Real estate development--Florida--History.","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","The Post War Florida, 1945-1960","Timber--Florida.","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Contracts.","Correspondence","Deeds","Diaries","Drawing","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Maps","Notebooks.","Photographs","Postcards.","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.80 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30.80 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Contracts.","Correspondence","Deeds","Diaries","Drawing","Financial Records","Legal documents.","Maps","Notebooks.","Photographs","Postcards.","Reports","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. 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The majority of the real estate properties handled by the Tomlinson's were from Florida, although clients from as far as Seattle, Washington and Grand Rapids, Michigan were not unusual.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eErasmus H. Tomlinson died in September of 1925 and the real estate company was taken over by his son, Erasmus D. (Ras). Ras's daughter Jean provided some assistance with the family business until her marriage to Carlyle Wright in the 1940's. No information on Ras's retirement or what became of the business after his death could be found.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["According to the notes found in the Erasmus H. Tomlinson papers, the E.H. Tomlinson and Son Real Estate Company was established in 1902. The company was run by E.H. Tomlinson, a licensed real estate broker, and was located in Jacksonville Florida. The real estate firm dealt largely with pine and cypress timber lands and colonization tracts but also handled saw mill tracts, commercial property, cattle ranches, turpentine farms, orange groves, and private property. The majority of the real estate properties handled by the Tomlinson's were from Florida, although clients from as far as Seattle, Washington and Grand Rapids, Michigan were not unusual.\n Erasmus H. Tomlinson died in September of 1925 and the real estate company was taken over by his son, Erasmus D. (Ras). Ras's daughter Jean provided some assistance with the family business until her marriage to Carlyle Wright in the 1940's. No information on Ras's retirement or what became of the business after his death could be found."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Erasmus H. Tomlinson Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Erasmus H. Tomlinson Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Mary Pettengill in Spring-Summer 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Mary Pettengill in Spring-Summer 2008."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of materials of the E.H. Tomlinson and Son Real Estate Company from 1893-1958. The series include client records, correspondence, day books, maps, blueprints, and scrapbooks. Contained in these series are family correspondence, financial records, legal documents, deeds, contracts, reports, photographs, newspaper clippings, postcards, and pamphlets.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe collection documents the activities of the E.H. Tomlinson and Son Real Estate Company during the last decade of the Nineteenth Century and the first half of the Twentieth Century. The collection contains considerable business and family correspondence that gives a first hand account of Florida real estate activities in the first half of the Twentieth Century. Missing from the collection is any documentation relating to how and why the company started and what became of E.D. Tomlinson, his daughter, and the company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of materials of the E.H. Tomlinson and Son Real Estate Company from 1893-1958. The series include client records, correspondence, day books, maps, blueprints, and scrapbooks. Contained in these series are family correspondence, financial records, legal documents, deeds, contracts, reports, photographs, newspaper clippings, postcards, and pamphlets.\n The collection documents the activities of the E.H. Tomlinson and Son Real Estate Company during the last decade of the Nineteenth Century and the first half of the Twentieth Century. The collection contains considerable business and family correspondence that gives a first hand account of Florida real estate activities in the first half of the Twentieth Century. Missing from the collection is any documentation relating to how and why the company started and what became of E.D. Tomlinson, his daughter, and the company."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["E.H.Tomlinson and Son Real Estate","Tomlinson, Erasmus H.","Tomlinson, Erasmus D.","Thompson, Erle W.","Rankin, Lamar","Watson, P. L. (Peter L.)","Wright, Jean"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","E.H.Tomlinson and Son Real Estate","Tomlinson, Erasmus H.","Tomlinson, Erasmus D.","Thompson, Erle W.","Rankin, Lamar","Watson, P. L. (Peter L.)","Wright, Jean"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","E.H.Tomlinson and Son Real Estate"],"persname_ssim":["Tomlinson, Erasmus H.","Tomlinson, Erasmus D.","Thompson, Erle W.","Rankin, Lamar","Watson, P. L. (Peter L.)","Wright, Jean"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":571,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857594746175488,"_root_":"69b3ece84c45cc46fd8f4491","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:00:37.682Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/69b3ece84c45cc46fd8f4491"}},{"id":"62e70642a5088e39d98ef045_aspace_a7cf32cf0fb87e65828af347e0fd4407","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Erin Go Braugh (Irish Medley March and Two-Step); New Thought, The (March and Two-Step), 1904","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/62e70642a5088e39d98ef045_aspace_a7cf32cf0fb87e65828af347e0fd4407#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the following parts: \u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/62e70642a5088e39d98ef045_aspace_a7cf32cf0fb87e65828af347e0fd4407#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_a7cf32cf0fb87e65828af347e0fd4407","ref_ssm":["aspace_a7cf32cf0fb87e65828af347e0fd4407","aspace_a7cf32cf0fb87e65828af347e0fd4407"],"id":"62e70642a5088e39d98ef045_aspace_a7cf32cf0fb87e65828af347e0fd4407","title_filing_ssi":"Erin Go Braugh (Irish Medley March and Two-Step); New Thought, The (March and Two-Step)\n","title_ssm":["Erin Go Braugh (Irish Medley March and Two-Step); New Thought, The (March and Two-Step)\n"],"title_tesim":["Erin Go Braugh (Irish Medley March and Two-Step); New Thought, The (March and Two-Step)\n"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1904"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1904"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Erin Go Braugh (Irish Medley March and Two-Step); New Thought, The (March and Two-Step), 1904"],"text":["Erin Go Braugh (Irish Medley March and Two-Step); New Thought, The (March and Two-Step), 1904","Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922","Series One: Dance Band Arrangements","Folder 205","/repositories/12/archival_objects/221042","De Witt, L. O.","Dance orchestra music","Florida State College for Women--Songs and music","Sheet music--United States--History","English","This folder contains the following parts: ","1st Violin, Flute and Piccolo, Viola, Trombone, Bass, 2nd Violin, 1st Clarinet in A, 1st Cornet in A, 2nd Cornet in A, Piano, and Drums and Bells."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["62e70642a5088e39d98ef045","62e70642a5088e39d98ef045_aspace_7b2c47102a0088b10ee5233a28812e1f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922","Series One: Dance Band Arrangements"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922","Series One: Dance Band Arrangements"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 205","/repositories/12/archival_objects/221042"],"repository_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922"],"creator_ssim":["De Witt, L. O."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":205,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu."],"date_range_isim":[1904],"names_ssim":["De Witt, L. O."],"persname_ssim":["De Witt, L. O."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dance orchestra music","Florida State College for Women--Songs and music","Sheet music--United States--History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dance orchestra music","Florida State College for Women--Songs and music","Sheet music--United States--History"],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the following parts: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1st Violin, Flute and Piccolo, Viola, Trombone, Bass, 2nd Violin, 1st Clarinet in A, 1st Cornet in A, 2nd Cornet in A, Piano, and Drums and Bells.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains the following parts: ","1st Violin, Flute and Piccolo, Viola, Trombone, Bass, 2nd Violin, 1st Clarinet in A, 1st Cornet in A, 2nd Cornet in A, Piano, and Drums and Bells."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#203","_nest_parent_":"62e70642a5088e39d98ef045_aspace_7b2c47102a0088b10ee5233a28812e1f","_root_":"62e70642a5088e39d98ef045","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:32:34.404Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"62e70642a5088e39d98ef045","title_ssm":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection"],"title_tesim":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection"],"ead_ssi":"62e70642a5088e39d98ef045","unitdate_ssm":["1891-1922"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1891-1922"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["FSUML-2022-02","/repositories/12/resources/1935"],"text":["FSUML-2022-02","/repositories/12/resources/1935","Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922","Sheet music--United States--History","Dance","Florida State College for Women--Songs and music","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.","This collection is divided into 218 folders and two series. The first contains published scores and parts, the second contains folios with various scores.","This collection contains 218 popular music dance band selections from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Composer represented here include: Spencer Adams; Russell Alexander; Harry L. Alford; Egbert van Alstyne; Will R. Anderson; Bert R. Anthony;  Fred T. Ashton;  Charles L. Van Baar;  Ernest R. Ball;  Ashley Ballou;  A.W. Bauer;  C.W. Bennet;  Irving Berlin; Leo E. Berliner;  Milton D. Blake, H.B. Blank and Schwartz;  N. Bousquet;  E.L. Bowman;  Edmund Braham; R.H. Brennen; Louise Breau;  G.B. Brigham;  Fred C. Brooks; Shelton Brooks; Will M.S. Brown;  Ernest Bucalossi;  Benjamin Burt;  Carl Carlton ; Ivan Caryll;  W.P. Chambers; James P. Conlin; Charles L. Cooke ; G.F. Daniels;  Denni; Herbert Dillea;  Will E. Dulmage; O.R. Farrar; Carl Fischer; Bayard E. Foote; A. Ford; Rudolf Friml;  Joseph Gearen; T. Mayo Geary;  Gilbert, Friedland and Morgan;  Gilbert and Muir; L. Wolfe Gilbert;  Vivian Grey (Mabel McKinley);  Gumble and Blake;  Fred W. Hager;  John T. Hall;  R.B. Hall;  Edward Hazel; Milt H. Hall;  H.L. Heartz;  J. Fred Helf; S.R. Henry;  Victor Herbert; Pierre Heyendal;  Williams Hill;  Louis H. Hirsche;  Abe Holzmann;  Joseph E. Howard;   Raymond Hubbell; Fred K. Huffer;  Herbert Ingraham;  Bob Irving;  Victor Jacobi;  Walter Jacobs (publisher);  Carrie Jacobs-Bond;  Jerome and Schwartz;  Ben M. Jerome;  Frank H. Jimerson;  Charles L. Johnson;  Archibald Joyce;  Ruby Kalmar;  Kapulè Kanoa;  Mel Kaufman;  F. Henri Klickmann; John N. Klohr; Clare Kummer;  J. Bodewalt Lampe;  L.P. Laurendeau;  Sidney Leroy;  John Leubrie Hill;  Harry J. Lincoln;  Edward Llewellyn; E.E. Loftis;  F.H. Losey;  Gustav Luders;  Cecil Mack and Chris Smith; W.H. Mackie;  Gifford Mellor;  J.W. Menges;  Roy O. Myers; Kerry Mills; E. Milok;  Neil Moret;  Theo F. Morse;  Theo Moses-Tobani;  Lewis F. Muri and Maurice Abrahams; Gilbert Muir; O'Donnell and Smith; William C. O'Hare; Lee Orean Smith; William Penn and Edward Hutchinson;  Clarence J. Penney;  William Frederick Peters;  Al Piantadosi;  Georg Porepp;  Arthur Pryor;  Add J. Ressegue;  Henry Restorff; F.R. Seltzer;  J. Lawrence Ritchie;  Charles J. Roberts;  Walter Rolfe;  Selden-Ingraham and Kendis-Payley;  Shannon and Johnson;  Albert Sirmay;  Arthur Sizemore and Egbert van Alstyne; Maurice F. Smith, Jack Snyder, Ted Snyder, Richard Stahl, B.H. Starks, George Stevens, G. Van Stone, John Stromberg, Thurban and Berger; Ludomir Thomas, Harry von Tilzer, George J. Trinkaus, C.E. Vadersloot, Paul Wachs, E. Waldteufel, Charles B. Ward, Freddy Watson, R.L. Weaver, Arthur Wellesly, Percy Wenrich, Wenrich and Blanke-Belcher, Wenrich and Dunlap, Werden and Gladdish, E.M. Wheatley, White and Lloyd, H. Lane Wilson, L.O. De Witt, L. Wolfe Gilbert and Robert E. Keiser Arthur Wood, Pedro de Zulueta, Wooster and Smith, Ellen Wright, Jack Yellen and Abe Olman, C.F. Zerbe and Harry Zickel. \n\nArrangers represented include: Harry L. Alford; Hilding Anderson; J.C. Arnold; Emile Asher; Fred T. Ashton; Frank E. Barry; C.F. Bauer; Robert Russell Bennett; J. Lampe Bodewalt; M.I. Brazil; Geo. F. Briegel; Charles F. Carey; Carl Carlton; J.W. Chattaway; Tom Clark; F.W. Clement; James P. Conlin; H.A. Dahlman; Ribé Danmark; Ivan L. Davis; S. Deshon; C. Dotzler; C.A. Egener; Everett J. Evans; Herman Friederich; John T. Hall; R. L. Halle; J.C. Heed; T.W. Hindley; S. Jergensen; Charles L. Johnson; Stephen Jones; Stephen O. Jones; Dave Kaplin; Louis Katzman; Carl Kiefert; F. Henri Klickmann; John N. Klohr; Arthur Lange; Otto Langey; L. P. Laurendeau; F.H. Losey; W.H. Mackie; James C. McCabe; McKee;  J. Messina; Charles Miller; Theo- Moses-Tobani; William C. O'Hare; D. Onivas Charles Puerner; Charles Quinn; William M. Redfield F.; Robert Recker; J. Ringleben Jr.; Charles J. Roberts; E. Rosales; Frank Saddler; 'La Salle;' Schaefer; E. R. Schremser; William Schul; Lee Orean Smith; Maurice S. Smith; Fred White; Carl F. Williams; L. O. Witt; and Arthur Wood. \n\n\nStatement on Potentially Harmful Content: \n\nMany of the items in our collections are reflective of the time period in which they were created, rather than the current beliefs and values of our institution. They may contain offensive or outdated language and imagery because of content relating to ability, gender, race, religion, sexuality, sexual orientation, and other categories. While some descriptions in our finding aids are written by staff, others reflect language that was used by the people and organizations that created the material. When we encounter problematic language that we believe a staff member created, we update it. Language that comes from the original archival material can provide information about the people who created it. In such cases, library staff members strive to provide additional context whenever possible.","Allen Music Library Special Collections","Adams, Spencer L. (Spencer Lionel), 1870-","Smith, Lee Orean, 1874-1942","Alford, Harry L. (Harry LaForest) (1875-08-19390304)","Van Alstyne, Egbert (Egbert Anson), 1882-1951","Anderson, Will R., -1927","O'Hare, William Christopher (1867-05-09-1946-10-22)","Odell, H. F. (Herbert Forrest), 1872-1926","Anthony, Bert R. (Herbert Ray) (18760908-1923)","Brazil, M. I.","Ashton, Fred T.","Van Baar, Chas. L. (Charles L.)","Hindley, T. W.","Ball, Ernest R., 1878-1927","Katzman, Louis","Ballou, Ashley","Davis, Ivan L.","Bauer, A.W. ","Bauer, C.W. ","Bennet, Charles William, 1849-1926","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Schulz, Wm. (William), 1882 or 1883-1945","Snyder, Ted, 1881-1965","Berliner, Leo E.","Blake, Milton D. ","Carey, Chas. F. (Charles F.)","Blanke-Belcher, Henriette (18820216-1958-03)","Lampe, J. B. (Jens Bodewalt), 1869-1929","Schwartz, Jean, 1878-1956","Redfield, William M. (William Moore), 1867-1938","Bousquet, Narcisse (1800?-1869-08-29)","Bowman, Euday L. (Euday Louis), 1887-1949","Braham, Edmund","Hall, John T., (Composer)","Brennen, Robert H.","Puerner, Charles, 1849-1905","Brigham, G. B.","Brooks, Fred C.","Brooks, Shelton (18860504-19750906)","Thurban, T. W. (Thomas W.) (1874-1969)","Brown, Will M. S.","Bucalossi, Ernest, 1863-1933","Burt, Benjamin Hapgood, 1882-1950","Carlton, Carl","Caryll, Ivan, 1861-1921","Deshon, S.","Chambers, William Paris, 1854-1913","Sudds, W. F. (William F.), 1843-1920","Merkler, Andor, 1862-1922","Frey, E. H.","Laurendeau, L. P. (Louis Philippe), 1861-1916","Reeves, G. H.","Chattaway, Jay (Jay A.) (1946-07-08)","Chattaway, Thurland, 1872-1947","Mills, Kerry, 1869-1948","Coogan, Jack","Violinsky","Recker, Robert, (Arranger)","Cruger, Dox","Denni, Lucien, 1886-1947","Dulmage, Will E., 1883-1953","Fischer, Carl von, 1803-1889","Foote, Bayard E.","Ford, A.","Rosales, Eustasio, approximately 1870-1937","Friml, Rudolf, 1879-1972","Gearen, Joseph","Geary, T. Mayo","Evans, James E. ","Gilbert, L. Wolfe (Louis Wolfe), 1886-1970","Friedland, Anatol, 1881-1938","Morgan, Carey, 1885-1960","Onivas, D.","Henry, S. R., 1874-1966","Muir, Lewis F., 1884-1950","Jones, Stephen, 1880-1967","Smith, Chris","Grey, Vivian (Vivian Hoffman)","McKinley, Mabel, -1937","Gumble, Albert, 1883-1946","Hager, Frederick W. (Frederick Wallace), 1874-1958","Ringleben, J., Jr. ","Hall, Robert Browne, 1858-1907","Eilenberg, Richard, 1848-1927","Arnold, J. C.","Clement, F. W.","Halle, Roger","Harris, Sydney P.","Hartz, B.","Hatfield, Roy","Losey, F. H. (Frank Hoyt), 1870-1931","Hazel, Edward","Daniels, G. F. (George Fisher), 1821-","Heartz, H. L. (Harry Lawson)","Anderson, Hilding","Helf, J. Fred (1870)","Herbert, Victor (Victor August), 1859-1924","Langey, Otto, 1851-1922","Heyendal, Pierre","Hill, J. Leubrie (John Leubrie), -1916","McCabe, James C. (James C.) (19)","Klickmann, F. Henri (Frank Henri), 1885-1966","Hirsch, Louis A. (Louis Achille), 1881-1924","Jergensen, S.","Holzmann, Abe, 1874-1939","Mackie, H. W. (Hamish William)","Tobani, Theo. M. (Theodore Moses), 1855-1933","Howard, Joseph E. (Joseph Edgar), -1961","Hubbell, Raymond (John Raymond), 1879-1954","Huffer, Fred","Ingraham, Herbert, 1881-1910","Irving, Bob","White, Fred, (Composer)","Jacobi, Victor (Victor Friedrich Leopold), 1809-1892","Breau, Louis, 1893-1928","Bennett, Robert Russell, 1894-1981","Jacobs, Walter, 1868-1945","Jerome, William, active 1896","Jerome, Benjamin M., 1881-1938","Clark, Thomas, 1854-1943","Dahlman, H.A.","Jimerson, Frank H.","Johnson, Chas. L. (Charles Leslie), 1876-1950","Barry, Frank E. (Frank Edward) (1883-05-27-1937-12-13)","Joyce, Archibald, 1873-1963","Asher, Emile","Kalmar, Bert, 1884-1947","Ahlert, Fred E. (Fred Emil), 1892-1953","Ruby, Harry (1895-01-27-1974-02-23)","Lange, Arthur, 1889-1956","Kanoa, Kapulè","Kaufman, Mel B. (Melville Bernd), 1879-1932","Kaplan, Dave, (Pianist)","Savino, Domenico, 1882-1973","Keiser, Robert A., 1862-1932","Klohr, John N., 1869-1956","Hall, Milt. H.","Kummer, Clare Beecher, 1886-1958","Saddler, Frank (1864-09-09-1921-03-25)","Leroy, Sidney","Lincoln, Harry J., 1878-1937","Loftis, E. E.","Farrar, O. R.","Mack, Cecil, 1883-1944","Dillea, Herbert","Mellor Gifford, Composer","Trevor, Huntley","Menge, J. Wilmer (Joseph Wilmer), 1905-1987","Messina, J.","Conlin, James P.","Milok, E.","Lewis, W.","Moret, Neil, 1878-1943","Abrahams, Maurice, 1883-1931","Myers, Roy O.","O'Donnell, Charley ","Heath, Bobby, 1889-1952","Danmark, Ribé","Penn, William H.","Quinn, Charles","Hutchison, Edward, (Composer)","Egener, C. A.","Penney, Clarence J.","Piantadosi, Al, 1884-1955","Alexander, Russell, 1877-1915","Porepp, Georg (1875-1942)","Roberts, Charles J. (1868-07-25-1957-08-03)","Pryor, Arthur (Arthur Willard), 1870-1942","Ressegue, Addison J.","Restorff, Henry","Seltzer, F. R.","Ritchie, J. Lawrence","Rolfe, Walter, 1880-1944","Friedrich, Herman","Selden, Edgar","Kendis, James, 1883-1946","Paley, Herman, 1879-1955","Shannon, J. R. (James Royce), 1881-1946","Sirmay, Albert (1880-07-02-1967-01-15)","Higgs, H. M.","Wood, Arthur (Arthur Henry), 1875-1953","Sizemore, Arthur, 1891-1954","Smith, Maurice F., 1872-1925","Snyder, Jack, (Composer)","Briegel, George F. (George Frederick), 1890-1968","Stahl, Richard, 1860?-1899","Starks, B. H.","Stevens, George A. (George Alex), 1874-1954","Stone, G. Van","Stromberg, John, 1853-1902","Thomas, Ludomir","Von Tilzer, Harry, 1872-1946","Evans, Everett J.","Trinkaus, George J., 1878-1960","Vandersloot, Carl D., 1878-1937","Wachs, Paul, 1851-1915","Waldteufel, Emil, 1837-1915","Ward, Charles B.","De Witt, L. O.","Watson, Freddy","Weaver, R. L.","Hughes, Arthur Wellesley, approximately 1870-approximately 1950","Wenrich, Percy, 1887-1952","Dunlap","McKee","Werden, W. L. ","Gladdish, Frederick E.","Dotzler, C. ","Wheatley, E. M.","White and Lloyd","Zulueta, Pedro de, (Musician)","Wright, Ellen Riley (1859-1904)","Kiefert, Carl","Yellen, Jack, 1892-1991","Olman, Abe","La Salle, Victor","Zerbe, C. F.","Zickel, Harry H.","Schremser, E. R.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["FSUML-2022-02","/repositories/12/resources/1935"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1891-1922"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922"],"collection_title_tesim":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922"],"collection_ssim":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922"],"repository_ssm":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The provenance is unknown, but markings on these scores suggest that they belonged to students at the Florida State College for Women."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Sheet music--United States--History","Dance","Florida State College for Women--Songs and music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Sheet music--United States--History","Dance","Florida State College for Women--Songs and music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["218 folders"],"extent_tesim":["218 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into 218 folders and two series. The first contains published scores and parts, the second contains folios with various scores.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into 218 folders and two series. The first contains published scores and parts, the second contains folios with various scores."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida."],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains 218 popular music dance band selections from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Composer represented here include: Spencer Adams; Russell Alexander; Harry L. Alford; Egbert van Alstyne; Will R. Anderson; Bert R. Anthony;  Fred T. Ashton;  Charles L. Van Baar;  Ernest R. Ball;  Ashley Ballou;  A.W. Bauer;  C.W. Bennet;  Irving Berlin; Leo E. Berliner;  Milton D. Blake, H.B. Blank and Schwartz;  N. Bousquet;  E.L. Bowman;  Edmund Braham; R.H. Brennen; Louise Breau;  G.B. Brigham;  Fred C. Brooks; Shelton Brooks; Will M.S. Brown;  Ernest Bucalossi;  Benjamin Burt;  Carl Carlton ; Ivan Caryll;  W.P. Chambers; James P. Conlin; Charles L. Cooke ; G.F. Daniels;  Denni; Herbert Dillea;  Will E. Dulmage; O.R. Farrar; Carl Fischer; Bayard E. Foote; A. Ford; Rudolf Friml;  Joseph Gearen; T. Mayo Geary;  Gilbert, Friedland and Morgan;  Gilbert and Muir; L. Wolfe Gilbert;  Vivian Grey (Mabel McKinley);  Gumble and Blake;  Fred W. Hager;  John T. Hall;  R.B. Hall;  Edward Hazel; Milt H. Hall;  H.L. Heartz;  J. Fred Helf; S.R. Henry;  Victor Herbert; Pierre Heyendal;  Williams Hill;  Louis H. Hirsche;  Abe Holzmann;  Joseph E. Howard;   Raymond Hubbell; Fred K. Huffer;  Herbert Ingraham;  Bob Irving;  Victor Jacobi;  Walter Jacobs (publisher);  Carrie Jacobs-Bond;  Jerome and Schwartz;  Ben M. Jerome;  Frank H. Jimerson;  Charles L. Johnson;  Archibald Joyce;  Ruby Kalmar;  Kapulè Kanoa;  Mel Kaufman;  F. Henri Klickmann; John N. Klohr; Clare Kummer;  J. Bodewalt Lampe;  L.P. Laurendeau;  Sidney Leroy;  John Leubrie Hill;  Harry J. Lincoln;  Edward Llewellyn; E.E. Loftis;  F.H. Losey;  Gustav Luders;  Cecil Mack and Chris Smith; W.H. Mackie;  Gifford Mellor;  J.W. Menges;  Roy O. Myers; Kerry Mills; E. Milok;  Neil Moret;  Theo F. Morse;  Theo Moses-Tobani;  Lewis F. Muri and Maurice Abrahams; Gilbert Muir; O'Donnell and Smith; William C. O'Hare; Lee Orean Smith; William Penn and Edward Hutchinson;  Clarence J. Penney;  William Frederick Peters;  Al Piantadosi;  Georg Porepp;  Arthur Pryor;  Add J. Ressegue;  Henry Restorff; F.R. Seltzer;  J. Lawrence Ritchie;  Charles J. Roberts;  Walter Rolfe;  Selden-Ingraham and Kendis-Payley;  Shannon and Johnson;  Albert Sirmay;  Arthur Sizemore and Egbert van Alstyne; Maurice F. Smith, Jack Snyder, Ted Snyder, Richard Stahl, B.H. Starks, George Stevens, G. Van Stone, John Stromberg, Thurban and Berger; Ludomir Thomas, Harry von Tilzer, George J. Trinkaus, C.E. Vadersloot, Paul Wachs, E. Waldteufel, Charles B. Ward, Freddy Watson, R.L. Weaver, Arthur Wellesly, Percy Wenrich, Wenrich and Blanke-Belcher, Wenrich and Dunlap, Werden and Gladdish, E.M. Wheatley, White and Lloyd, H. Lane Wilson, L.O. De Witt, L. Wolfe Gilbert and Robert E. Keiser Arthur Wood, Pedro de Zulueta, Wooster and Smith, Ellen Wright, Jack Yellen and Abe Olman, C.F. Zerbe and Harry Zickel. \n\nArrangers represented include: Harry L. Alford; Hilding Anderson; J.C. Arnold; Emile Asher; Fred T. Ashton; Frank E. Barry; C.F. Bauer; Robert Russell Bennett; J. Lampe Bodewalt; M.I. Brazil; Geo. F. Briegel; Charles F. Carey; Carl Carlton; J.W. Chattaway; Tom Clark; F.W. Clement; James P. Conlin; H.A. Dahlman; Ribé Danmark; Ivan L. Davis; S. Deshon; C. Dotzler; C.A. Egener; Everett J. Evans; Herman Friederich; John T. Hall; R. L. Halle; J.C. Heed; T.W. Hindley; S. Jergensen; Charles L. Johnson; Stephen Jones; Stephen O. Jones; Dave Kaplin; Louis Katzman; Carl Kiefert; F. Henri Klickmann; John N. Klohr; Arthur Lange; Otto Langey; L. P. Laurendeau; F.H. Losey; W.H. Mackie; James C. McCabe; McKee;  J. Messina; Charles Miller; Theo- Moses-Tobani; William C. O'Hare; D. Onivas Charles Puerner; Charles Quinn; William M. Redfield F.; Robert Recker; J. Ringleben Jr.; Charles J. Roberts; E. Rosales; Frank Saddler; 'La Salle;' Schaefer; E. R. Schremser; William Schul; Lee Orean Smith; Maurice S. Smith; Fred White; Carl F. Williams; L. O. Witt; and Arthur Wood. \n\n\nStatement on Potentially Harmful Content: \n\nMany of the items in our collections are reflective of the time period in which they were created, rather than the current beliefs and values of our institution. They may contain offensive or outdated language and imagery because of content relating to ability, gender, race, religion, sexuality, sexual orientation, and other categories. While some descriptions in our finding aids are written by staff, others reflect language that was used by the people and organizations that created the material. When we encounter problematic language that we believe a staff member created, we update it. Language that comes from the original archival material can provide information about the people who created it. In such cases, library staff members strive to provide additional context whenever possible."],"names_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections","Adams, Spencer L. (Spencer Lionel), 1870-","Smith, Lee Orean, 1874-1942","Alford, Harry L. (Harry LaForest) (1875-08-19390304)","Van Alstyne, Egbert (Egbert Anson), 1882-1951","Anderson, Will R., -1927","O'Hare, William Christopher (1867-05-09-1946-10-22)","Odell, H. F. (Herbert Forrest), 1872-1926","Anthony, Bert R. (Herbert Ray) (18760908-1923)","Brazil, M. I.","Ashton, Fred T.","Van Baar, Chas. L. (Charles L.)","Hindley, T. W.","Ball, Ernest R., 1878-1927","Katzman, Louis","Ballou, Ashley","Davis, Ivan L.","Bauer, A.W. ","Bauer, C.W. ","Bennet, Charles William, 1849-1926","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Schulz, Wm. (William), 1882 or 1883-1945","Snyder, Ted, 1881-1965","Berliner, Leo E.","Blake, Milton D. ","Carey, Chas. F. (Charles F.)","Blanke-Belcher, Henriette (18820216-1958-03)","Lampe, J. B. (Jens Bodewalt), 1869-1929","Schwartz, Jean, 1878-1956","Redfield, William M. (William Moore), 1867-1938","Bousquet, Narcisse (1800?-1869-08-29)","Bowman, Euday L. (Euday Louis), 1887-1949","Braham, Edmund","Hall, John T., (Composer)","Brennen, Robert H.","Puerner, Charles, 1849-1905","Brigham, G. B.","Brooks, Fred C.","Brooks, Shelton (18860504-19750906)","Thurban, T. W. (Thomas W.) (1874-1969)","Brown, Will M. S.","Bucalossi, Ernest, 1863-1933","Burt, Benjamin Hapgood, 1882-1950","Carlton, Carl","Caryll, Ivan, 1861-1921","Deshon, S.","Chambers, William Paris, 1854-1913","Sudds, W. F. (William F.), 1843-1920","Merkler, Andor, 1862-1922","Frey, E. H.","Laurendeau, L. P. (Louis Philippe), 1861-1916","Reeves, G. H.","Chattaway, Jay (Jay A.) (1946-07-08)","Chattaway, Thurland, 1872-1947","Mills, Kerry, 1869-1948","Coogan, Jack","Violinsky","Recker, Robert, (Arranger)","Cruger, Dox","Denni, Lucien, 1886-1947","Dulmage, Will E., 1883-1953","Fischer, Carl von, 1803-1889","Foote, Bayard E.","Ford, A.","Rosales, Eustasio, approximately 1870-1937","Friml, Rudolf, 1879-1972","Gearen, Joseph","Geary, T. Mayo","Evans, James E. ","Gilbert, L. Wolfe (Louis Wolfe), 1886-1970","Friedland, Anatol, 1881-1938","Morgan, Carey, 1885-1960","Onivas, D.","Henry, S. R., 1874-1966","Muir, Lewis F., 1884-1950","Jones, Stephen, 1880-1967","Smith, Chris","Grey, Vivian (Vivian Hoffman)","McKinley, Mabel, -1937","Gumble, Albert, 1883-1946","Hager, Frederick W. (Frederick Wallace), 1874-1958","Ringleben, J., Jr. ","Hall, Robert Browne, 1858-1907","Eilenberg, Richard, 1848-1927","Arnold, J. C.","Clement, F. W.","Halle, Roger","Harris, Sydney P.","Hartz, B.","Hatfield, Roy","Losey, F. H. (Frank Hoyt), 1870-1931","Hazel, Edward","Daniels, G. F. (George Fisher), 1821-","Heartz, H. L. (Harry Lawson)","Anderson, Hilding","Helf, J. Fred (1870)","Herbert, Victor (Victor August), 1859-1924","Langey, Otto, 1851-1922","Heyendal, Pierre","Hill, J. Leubrie (John Leubrie), -1916","McCabe, James C. (James C.) (19)","Klickmann, F. Henri (Frank Henri), 1885-1966","Hirsch, Louis A. (Louis Achille), 1881-1924","Jergensen, S.","Holzmann, Abe, 1874-1939","Mackie, H. W. (Hamish William)","Tobani, Theo. M. (Theodore Moses), 1855-1933","Howard, Joseph E. (Joseph Edgar), -1961","Hubbell, Raymond (John Raymond), 1879-1954","Huffer, Fred","Ingraham, Herbert, 1881-1910","Irving, Bob","White, Fred, (Composer)","Jacobi, Victor (Victor Friedrich Leopold), 1809-1892","Breau, Louis, 1893-1928","Bennett, Robert Russell, 1894-1981","Jacobs, Walter, 1868-1945","Jerome, William, active 1896","Jerome, Benjamin M., 1881-1938","Clark, Thomas, 1854-1943","Dahlman, H.A.","Jimerson, Frank H.","Johnson, Chas. L. (Charles Leslie), 1876-1950","Barry, Frank E. (Frank Edward) (1883-05-27-1937-12-13)","Joyce, Archibald, 1873-1963","Asher, Emile","Kalmar, Bert, 1884-1947","Ahlert, Fred E. (Fred Emil), 1892-1953","Ruby, Harry (1895-01-27-1974-02-23)","Lange, Arthur, 1889-1956","Kanoa, Kapulè","Kaufman, Mel B. (Melville Bernd), 1879-1932","Kaplan, Dave, (Pianist)","Savino, Domenico, 1882-1973","Keiser, Robert A., 1862-1932","Klohr, John N., 1869-1956","Hall, Milt. H.","Kummer, Clare Beecher, 1886-1958","Saddler, Frank (1864-09-09-1921-03-25)","Leroy, Sidney","Lincoln, Harry J., 1878-1937","Loftis, E. E.","Farrar, O. R.","Mack, Cecil, 1883-1944","Dillea, Herbert","Mellor Gifford, Composer","Trevor, Huntley","Menge, J. Wilmer (Joseph Wilmer), 1905-1987","Messina, J.","Conlin, James P.","Milok, E.","Lewis, W.","Moret, Neil, 1878-1943","Abrahams, Maurice, 1883-1931","Myers, Roy O.","O'Donnell, Charley ","Heath, Bobby, 1889-1952","Danmark, Ribé","Penn, William H.","Quinn, Charles","Hutchison, Edward, (Composer)","Egener, C. A.","Penney, Clarence J.","Piantadosi, Al, 1884-1955","Alexander, Russell, 1877-1915","Porepp, Georg (1875-1942)","Roberts, Charles J. (1868-07-25-1957-08-03)","Pryor, Arthur (Arthur Willard), 1870-1942","Ressegue, Addison J.","Restorff, Henry","Seltzer, F. R.","Ritchie, J. Lawrence","Rolfe, Walter, 1880-1944","Friedrich, Herman","Selden, Edgar","Kendis, James, 1883-1946","Paley, Herman, 1879-1955","Shannon, J. R. (James Royce), 1881-1946","Sirmay, Albert (1880-07-02-1967-01-15)","Higgs, H. M.","Wood, Arthur (Arthur Henry), 1875-1953","Sizemore, Arthur, 1891-1954","Smith, Maurice F., 1872-1925","Snyder, Jack, (Composer)","Briegel, George F. (George Frederick), 1890-1968","Stahl, Richard, 1860?-1899","Starks, B. H.","Stevens, George A. (George Alex), 1874-1954","Stone, G. Van","Stromberg, John, 1853-1902","Thomas, Ludomir","Von Tilzer, Harry, 1872-1946","Evans, Everett J.","Trinkaus, George J., 1878-1960","Vandersloot, Carl D., 1878-1937","Wachs, Paul, 1851-1915","Waldteufel, Emil, 1837-1915","Ward, Charles B.","De Witt, L. O.","Watson, Freddy","Weaver, R. L.","Hughes, Arthur Wellesley, approximately 1870-approximately 1950","Wenrich, Percy, 1887-1952","Dunlap","McKee","Werden, W. L. ","Gladdish, Frederick E.","Dotzler, C. ","Wheatley, E. M.","White and Lloyd","Zulueta, Pedro de, (Musician)","Wright, Ellen Riley (1859-1904)","Kiefert, Carl","Yellen, Jack, 1892-1991","Olman, Abe","La Salle, Victor","Zerbe, C. F.","Zickel, Harry H.","Schremser, E. R."],"corpname_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Adams, Spencer L. (Spencer Lionel), 1870-","Smith, Lee Orean, 1874-1942","Alford, Harry L. (Harry LaForest) (1875-08-19390304)","Van Alstyne, Egbert (Egbert Anson), 1882-1951","Anderson, Will R., -1927","O'Hare, William Christopher (1867-05-09-1946-10-22)","Odell, H. F. (Herbert Forrest), 1872-1926","Anthony, Bert R. (Herbert Ray) (18760908-1923)","Brazil, M. I.","Ashton, Fred T.","Van Baar, Chas. L. (Charles L.)","Hindley, T. W.","Ball, Ernest R., 1878-1927","Katzman, Louis","Ballou, Ashley","Davis, Ivan L.","Bauer, A.W. ","Bauer, C.W. ","Bennet, Charles William, 1849-1926","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Schulz, Wm. (William), 1882 or 1883-1945","Snyder, Ted, 1881-1965","Berliner, Leo E.","Blake, Milton D. ","Carey, Chas. F. (Charles F.)","Blanke-Belcher, Henriette (18820216-1958-03)","Lampe, J. B. (Jens Bodewalt), 1869-1929","Schwartz, Jean, 1878-1956","Redfield, William M. (William Moore), 1867-1938","Bousquet, Narcisse (1800?-1869-08-29)","Bowman, Euday L. (Euday Louis), 1887-1949","Braham, Edmund","Hall, John T., (Composer)","Brennen, Robert H.","Puerner, Charles, 1849-1905","Brigham, G. B.","Brooks, Fred C.","Brooks, Shelton (18860504-19750906)","Thurban, T. W. (Thomas W.) (1874-1969)","Brown, Will M. S.","Bucalossi, Ernest, 1863-1933","Burt, Benjamin Hapgood, 1882-1950","Carlton, Carl","Caryll, Ivan, 1861-1921","Deshon, S.","Chambers, William Paris, 1854-1913","Sudds, W. F. (William F.), 1843-1920","Merkler, Andor, 1862-1922","Frey, E. H.","Laurendeau, L. P. (Louis Philippe), 1861-1916","Reeves, G. H.","Chattaway, Jay (Jay A.) (1946-07-08)","Chattaway, Thurland, 1872-1947","Mills, Kerry, 1869-1948","Coogan, Jack","Violinsky","Recker, Robert, (Arranger)","Cruger, Dox","Denni, Lucien, 1886-1947","Dulmage, Will E., 1883-1953","Fischer, Carl von, 1803-1889","Foote, Bayard E.","Ford, A.","Rosales, Eustasio, approximately 1870-1937","Friml, Rudolf, 1879-1972","Gearen, Joseph","Geary, T. Mayo","Evans, James E. ","Gilbert, L. Wolfe (Louis Wolfe), 1886-1970","Friedland, Anatol, 1881-1938","Morgan, Carey, 1885-1960","Onivas, D.","Henry, S. R., 1874-1966","Muir, Lewis F., 1884-1950","Jones, Stephen, 1880-1967","Smith, Chris","Grey, Vivian (Vivian Hoffman)","McKinley, Mabel, -1937","Gumble, Albert, 1883-1946","Hager, Frederick W. (Frederick Wallace), 1874-1958","Ringleben, J., Jr. ","Hall, Robert Browne, 1858-1907","Eilenberg, Richard, 1848-1927","Arnold, J. C.","Clement, F. W.","Halle, Roger","Harris, Sydney P.","Hartz, B.","Hatfield, Roy","Losey, F. H. (Frank Hoyt), 1870-1931","Hazel, Edward","Daniels, G. F. (George Fisher), 1821-","Heartz, H. L. (Harry Lawson)","Anderson, Hilding","Helf, J. Fred (1870)","Herbert, Victor (Victor August), 1859-1924","Langey, Otto, 1851-1922","Heyendal, Pierre","Hill, J. Leubrie (John Leubrie), -1916","McCabe, James C. (James C.) (19)","Klickmann, F. Henri (Frank Henri), 1885-1966","Hirsch, Louis A. (Louis Achille), 1881-1924","Jergensen, S.","Holzmann, Abe, 1874-1939","Mackie, H. W. (Hamish William)","Tobani, Theo. M. (Theodore Moses), 1855-1933","Howard, Joseph E. (Joseph Edgar), -1961","Hubbell, Raymond (John Raymond), 1879-1954","Huffer, Fred","Ingraham, Herbert, 1881-1910","Irving, Bob","White, Fred, (Composer)","Jacobi, Victor (Victor Friedrich Leopold), 1809-1892","Breau, Louis, 1893-1928","Bennett, Robert Russell, 1894-1981","Jacobs, Walter, 1868-1945","Jerome, William, active 1896","Jerome, Benjamin M., 1881-1938","Clark, Thomas, 1854-1943","Dahlman, H.A.","Jimerson, Frank H.","Johnson, Chas. L. (Charles Leslie), 1876-1950","Barry, Frank E. (Frank Edward) (1883-05-27-1937-12-13)","Joyce, Archibald, 1873-1963","Asher, Emile","Kalmar, Bert, 1884-1947","Ahlert, Fred E. (Fred Emil), 1892-1953","Ruby, Harry (1895-01-27-1974-02-23)","Lange, Arthur, 1889-1956","Kanoa, Kapulè","Kaufman, Mel B. (Melville Bernd), 1879-1932","Kaplan, Dave, (Pianist)","Savino, Domenico, 1882-1973","Keiser, Robert A., 1862-1932","Klohr, John N., 1869-1956","Hall, Milt. H.","Kummer, Clare Beecher, 1886-1958","Saddler, Frank (1864-09-09-1921-03-25)","Leroy, Sidney","Lincoln, Harry J., 1878-1937","Loftis, E. E.","Farrar, O. R.","Mack, Cecil, 1883-1944","Dillea, Herbert","Mellor Gifford, Composer","Trevor, Huntley","Menge, J. Wilmer (Joseph Wilmer), 1905-1987","Messina, J.","Conlin, James P.","Milok, E.","Lewis, W.","Moret, Neil, 1878-1943","Abrahams, Maurice, 1883-1931","Myers, Roy O.","O'Donnell, Charley ","Heath, Bobby, 1889-1952","Danmark, Ribé","Penn, William H.","Quinn, Charles","Hutchison, Edward, (Composer)","Egener, C. A.","Penney, Clarence J.","Piantadosi, Al, 1884-1955","Alexander, Russell, 1877-1915","Porepp, Georg (1875-1942)","Roberts, Charles J. (1868-07-25-1957-08-03)","Pryor, Arthur (Arthur Willard), 1870-1942","Ressegue, Addison J.","Restorff, Henry","Seltzer, F. R.","Ritchie, J. Lawrence","Rolfe, Walter, 1880-1944","Friedrich, Herman","Selden, Edgar","Kendis, James, 1883-1946","Paley, Herman, 1879-1955","Shannon, J. R. (James Royce), 1881-1946","Sirmay, Albert (1880-07-02-1967-01-15)","Higgs, H. M.","Wood, Arthur (Arthur Henry), 1875-1953","Sizemore, Arthur, 1891-1954","Smith, Maurice F., 1872-1925","Snyder, Jack, (Composer)","Briegel, George F. (George Frederick), 1890-1968","Stahl, Richard, 1860?-1899","Starks, B. H.","Stevens, George A. (George Alex), 1874-1954","Stone, G. Van","Stromberg, John, 1853-1902","Thomas, Ludomir","Von Tilzer, Harry, 1872-1946","Evans, Everett J.","Trinkaus, George J., 1878-1960","Vandersloot, Carl D., 1878-1937","Wachs, Paul, 1851-1915","Waldteufel, Emil, 1837-1915","Ward, Charles B.","De Witt, L. O.","Watson, Freddy","Weaver, R. L.","Hughes, Arthur Wellesley, approximately 1870-approximately 1950","Wenrich, Percy, 1887-1952","Dunlap","McKee","Werden, W. L. ","Gladdish, Frederick E.","Dotzler, C. ","Wheatley, E. M.","White and Lloyd","Zulueta, Pedro de, (Musician)","Wright, Ellen Riley (1859-1904)","Kiefert, Carl","Yellen, Jack, 1892-1991","Olman, Abe","La Salle, Victor","Zerbe, C. F.","Zickel, Harry H.","Schremser, E. R."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":219,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"62e70642a5088e39d98ef045","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:32:34.404Z","abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3544181ffcc00c565587acd79a0919eb\"\u003eThis collection contains 218 popular music dance band selections from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Composer represented here include: Spencer Adams; Russell Alexander; Harry L. Alford; Egbert van Alstyne; Will R. Anderson; Bert R. Anthony;  Fred T. Ashton;  Charles L. Van Baar;  Ernest R. Ball;  Ashley Ballou;  A.W. Bauer;  C.W. Bennet;  Irving Berlin; Leo E. Berliner;  Milton D. Blake, H.B. Blank and Schwartz;  N. Bousquet;  E.L. Bowman;  Edmund Braham; R.H. Brennen; Louise Breau;  G.B. Brigham;  Fred C. Brooks; Shelton Brooks; Will M.S. Brown;  Ernest Bucalossi;  Benjamin Burt;  Carl Carlton ; Ivan Caryll;  W.P. Chambers; James P. Conlin; Charles L. Cooke ; G.F. Daniels;  Denni; Herbert Dillea;  Will E. Dulmage; O.R. Farrar; Carl Fischer; Bayard E. Foote; A. Ford; Rudolf Friml;  Joseph Gearen; T. Mayo Geary;  Gilbert, Friedland and Morgan;  Gilbert and Muir; L. Wolfe Gilbert;  Vivian Grey (Mabel McKinley);  Gumble and Blake;  Fred W. Hager;  John T. Hall;  R.B. Hall;  Edward Hazel; Milt H. Hall;  H.L. Heartz;  J. Fred Helf; S.R. Henry;  Victor Herbert; Pierre Heyendal;  Williams Hill;  Louis H. Hirsche;  Abe Holzmann;  Joseph E. Howard;   Raymond Hubbell; Fred K. Huffer;  Herbert Ingraham;  Bob Irving;  Victor Jacobi;  Walter Jacobs (publisher);  Carrie Jacobs-Bond;  Jerome and Schwartz;  Ben M. Jerome;  Frank H. Jimerson;  Charles L. Johnson;  Archibald Joyce;  Ruby Kalmar;  Kapul\u0026#xE8; Kanoa;  Mel Kaufman;  F. Henri Klickmann; John N. Klohr; Clare Kummer;  J. Bodewalt Lampe;  L.P. Laurendeau;  Sidney Leroy;  John Leubrie Hill;  Harry J. Lincoln;  Edward Llewellyn; E.E. Loftis;  F.H. Losey;  Gustav Luders;  Cecil Mack and Chris Smith; W.H. Mackie;  Gifford Mellor;  J.W. Menges;  Roy O. Myers; Kerry Mills; E. Milok;  Neil Moret;  Theo F. Morse;  Theo Moses-Tobani;  Lewis F. Muri and Maurice Abrahams; Gilbert Muir; O'Donnell and Smith; William C. O'Hare; Lee Orean Smith; William Penn and Edward Hutchinson;  Clarence J. Penney;  William Frederick Peters;  Al Piantadosi;  Georg Porepp;  Arthur Pryor;  Add J. Ressegue;  Henry Restorff; F.R. Seltzer;  J. Lawrence Ritchie;  Charles J. Roberts;  Walter Rolfe;  Selden-Ingraham and Kendis-Payley;  Shannon and Johnson;  Albert Sirmay;  Arthur Sizemore and Egbert van Alstyne; Maurice F. Smith, Jack Snyder, Ted Snyder, Richard Stahl, B.H. Starks, George Stevens, G. Van Stone, John Stromberg, Thurban and Berger; Ludomir Thomas, Harry von Tilzer, George J. Trinkaus, C.E. Vadersloot, Paul Wachs, E. Waldteufel, Charles B. Ward, Freddy Watson, R.L. Weaver, Arthur Wellesly, Percy Wenrich, Wenrich and Blanke-Belcher, Wenrich and Dunlap, Werden and Gladdish, E.M. Wheatley, White and Lloyd, H. Lane Wilson, L.O. De Witt, L. Wolfe Gilbert and Robert E. Keiser Arthur Wood, Pedro de Zulueta, Wooster and Smith, Ellen Wright, Jack Yellen and Abe Olman, C.F. Zerbe and Harry Zickel. \n\nArrangers represented include: Harry L. Alford; Hilding Anderson; J.C. Arnold; Emile Asher; Fred T. Ashton; Frank E. Barry; C.F. Bauer; Robert Russell Bennett; J. Lampe Bodewalt; M.I. Brazil; Geo. F. Briegel; Charles F. Carey; Carl Carlton; J.W. Chattaway; Tom Clark; F.W. Clement; James P. Conlin; H.A. Dahlman; Rib\u0026#xE9; Danmark; Ivan L. Davis; S. Deshon; C. Dotzler; C.A. Egener; Everett J. Evans; Herman Friederich; John T. Hall; R. L. Halle; J.C. Heed; T.W. Hindley; S. Jergensen; Charles L. Johnson; Stephen Jones; Stephen O. Jones; Dave Kaplin; Louis Katzman; Carl Kiefert; F. Henri Klickmann; John N. Klohr; Arthur Lange; Otto Langey; L. P. Laurendeau; F.H. Losey; W.H. Mackie; James C. McCabe; McKee;  J. Messina; Charles Miller; Theo- Moses-Tobani; William C. O'Hare; D. Onivas Charles Puerner; Charles Quinn; William M. Redfield F.; Robert Recker; J. Ringleben Jr.; Charles J. Roberts; E. Rosales; Frank Saddler; 'La Salle;' Schaefer; E. R. Schremser; William Schul; Lee Orean Smith; Maurice S. Smith; Fred White; Carl F. Williams; L. O. Witt; and Arthur Wood. \n\n\nStatement on Potentially Harmful Content: \n\nMany of the items in our collections are reflective of the time period in which they were created, rather than the current beliefs and values of our institution. They may contain offensive or outdated language and imagery because of content relating to ability, gender, race, religion, sexuality, sexual orientation, and other categories. While some descriptions in our finding aids are written by staff, others reflect language that was used by the people and organizations that created the material. When we encounter problematic language that we believe a staff member created, we update it. Language that comes from the original archival material can provide information about the people who created it. In such cases, library staff members strive to provide additional context whenever possible.\u003c/abstract\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/62e70642a5088e39d98ef045_aspace_a7cf32cf0fb87e65828af347e0fd4407"}},{"id":"85c8031a6a54df1775b40e27","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ernest Ayer Ponder collection, 1895-1994","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/85c8031a6a54df1775b40e27#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Ponder, Ernest Ayer, 1918-1998"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/85c8031a6a54df1775b40e27#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Ernest Ayer Ponder Collection offers a comprehensive view of African American history in St. Petersburg, Florida, featuring documents, speeches, publications, and ephemera spanning civil rights, education, and community activism."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/85c8031a6a54df1775b40e27#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"85c8031a6a54df1775b40e27","title_ssm":["Ernest Ayer Ponder collection"],"title_tesim":["Ernest Ayer Ponder collection"],"ead_ssi":"85c8031a6a54df1775b40e27","unitdate_ssm":["1895-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2000-001","/repositories/3/resources/655"],"text":["SP-MS-2000-001","/repositories/3/resources/655","Ernest Ayer Ponder collection, 1895-1994","St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","Political participation","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Ernest Ponder (born April 3, 1918) came to St. Petersburg in 1924 with his parents, James Maxie Ponder, the city's first black physician, and Fannye Ayer Ponder, a teacher. He attended local schools until St. Petersburg's segregated black schools were closed during the Depression. He completed his degree at a high school affiliated with Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona, where he became a protege of his mother's good friend, Mary McLeod Bethune. After two years of college at Bethune-Cookman, Ponder completed his junior senior years as Morehouse College in Atlanta. After his graduation in 1938, he worked in the Adjutant General's Office of the War Department, serving there until the end of World War II. He married Clara Meshaw on February 3, 1942. In 1945, Ernest and Clara Ponder returned to St. Petersburg. He began teaching at Gibbs High School, taking over his mother's courses and classroom after she was forced to retire due to ill health. He continued at Gibbs for the next 25 years, becoming chairman of the social studies department. He also directed the school's noted St. Cecelia Choir and later the chancel choir of Bethel Community Baptist Church. While a teacher, he did postgraduate courses at Fisk University, Stetson, New York University, and the University of South Florida. In 1969, he transferred to Lakewood High School and served there during the tumultuous first years of school integration until his retirement in 1979. Among his accomplishments at Lakewood was helping to develop a resource guide on African American history for the Pinellas County Public Schools. He also taught an iunovative black history course for Lakewood students, although the course was listed under the non-controversial title of \"Humanities.\" Following his retirement, Ponder continued his interests in African American history, working on a revised curriculum guide to the subject for 8th and 11th graders and writing \"A Panoramic Glimpse of Black History in St: Petersburg,\" a narrative that traces the black community's history back to John Donaldson in 1868, the city's first black landowner. He often spoke on black history topics to community groups and gave several interviews to reporters. He also became active in aging issues, serving on various state and local committees and advisory groups. Ponder's lifetime of community service and his legendary devotion to his students led to October 15, 1994, being declared Ernest Ayer Ponder Day in St. Petersburg, Pinellas County, and the State of Florida. He died January 18, 1998, at age 79.","Mrs. Ernest Ponder (Clara M. Ponder) donated the collection to the library in August 2000.","Materials from the life and legacy of Ernest Ayer Ponder and the history of St. Petersburg's African American community, including photographs, newspaper clippings, speeches, obituaries, correspondence, and books.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","The Ernest Ayer Ponder Collection offers a comprehensive view of African American history in St. Petersburg, Florida, featuring documents, speeches, publications, and ephemera spanning civil rights, education, and community activism.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Ponder, Ernest Ayer, 1918-1998","Ponder, Clara M.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2000-001","/repositories/3/resources/655"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1895-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ernest Ayer Ponder collection, 1895-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ernest Ayer Ponder collection, 1895-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Ernest Ayer Ponder collection, 1895-1994"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Political participation","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs -- 20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Political participation","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs -- 20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["3 document boxes and 2 banker boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eErnest Ponder (born April 3, 1918) came to St. Petersburg in 1924 with his parents, James Maxie Ponder, the city's first black physician, and Fannye Ayer Ponder, a teacher. He attended local schools until St. Petersburg's segregated black schools were closed during the Depression. He completed his degree at a high school affiliated with Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona, where he became a protege of his mother's good friend, Mary McLeod Bethune. After two years of college at Bethune-Cookman, Ponder completed his junior senior years as Morehouse College in Atlanta. After his graduation in 1938, he worked in the Adjutant General's Office of the War Department, serving there until the end of World War II. He married Clara Meshaw on February 3, 1942. In 1945, Ernest and Clara Ponder returned to St. Petersburg. He began teaching at Gibbs High School, taking over his mother's courses and classroom after she was forced to retire due to ill health. He continued at Gibbs for the next 25 years, becoming chairman of the social studies department. He also directed the school's noted St. Cecelia Choir and later the chancel choir of Bethel Community Baptist Church. While a teacher, he did postgraduate courses at Fisk University, Stetson, New York University, and the University of South Florida. In 1969, he transferred to Lakewood High School and served there during the tumultuous first years of school integration until his retirement in 1979. Among his accomplishments at Lakewood was helping to develop a resource guide on African American history for the Pinellas County Public Schools. He also taught an iunovative black history course for Lakewood students, although the course was listed under the non-controversial title of \"Humanities.\" Following his retirement, Ponder continued his interests in African American history, working on a revised curriculum guide to the subject for 8th and 11th graders and writing \"A Panoramic Glimpse of Black History in St: Petersburg,\" a narrative that traces the black community's history back to John Donaldson in 1868, the city's first black landowner. He often spoke on black history topics to community groups and gave several interviews to reporters. He also became active in aging issues, serving on various state and local committees and advisory groups. Ponder's lifetime of community service and his legendary devotion to his students led to October 15, 1994, being declared Ernest Ayer Ponder Day in St. Petersburg, Pinellas County, and the State of Florida. He died January 18, 1998, at age 79.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ernest Ponder (born April 3, 1918) came to St. Petersburg in 1924 with his parents, James Maxie Ponder, the city's first black physician, and Fannye Ayer Ponder, a teacher. He attended local schools until St. Petersburg's segregated black schools were closed during the Depression. He completed his degree at a high school affiliated with Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona, where he became a protege of his mother's good friend, Mary McLeod Bethune. After two years of college at Bethune-Cookman, Ponder completed his junior senior years as Morehouse College in Atlanta. After his graduation in 1938, he worked in the Adjutant General's Office of the War Department, serving there until the end of World War II. He married Clara Meshaw on February 3, 1942. In 1945, Ernest and Clara Ponder returned to St. Petersburg. He began teaching at Gibbs High School, taking over his mother's courses and classroom after she was forced to retire due to ill health. He continued at Gibbs for the next 25 years, becoming chairman of the social studies department. He also directed the school's noted St. Cecelia Choir and later the chancel choir of Bethel Community Baptist Church. While a teacher, he did postgraduate courses at Fisk University, Stetson, New York University, and the University of South Florida. 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He also became active in aging issues, serving on various state and local committees and advisory groups. Ponder's lifetime of community service and his legendary devotion to his students led to October 15, 1994, being declared Ernest Ayer Ponder Day in St. Petersburg, Pinellas County, and the State of Florida. He died January 18, 1998, at age 79."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMrs. Ernest Ponder (Clara M. Ponder) donated the collection to the library in August 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Mrs. Ernest Ponder (Clara M. Ponder) donated the collection to the library in August 2000."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eErnest Ayer Ponder collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Ernest Ayer Ponder collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials from the life and legacy of Ernest Ayer Ponder and the history of St. Petersburg's African American community, including photographs, newspaper clippings, speeches, obituaries, correspondence, and books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials from the life and legacy of Ernest Ayer Ponder and the history of St. Petersburg's African American community, including photographs, newspaper clippings, speeches, obituaries, correspondence, and books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_77aac4aa083ebf6174f7ee720fb20a5e\"\u003eThe Ernest Ayer Ponder Collection offers a comprehensive view of African American history in St. Petersburg, Florida, featuring documents, speeches, publications, and ephemera spanning civil rights, education, and community activism.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Ernest Ayer Ponder Collection offers a comprehensive view of African American history in St. Petersburg, Florida, featuring documents, speeches, publications, and ephemera spanning civil rights, education, and community activism."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Ponder, Ernest Ayer, 1918-1998","Ponder, Clara M."],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ponder, Clara M."],"persname_ssim":["Ponder, Ernest Ayer, 1918-1998","Ponder, Clara M."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870861416378925056,"_root_":"85c8031a6a54df1775b40e27","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:01:22.356Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"85c8031a6a54df1775b40e27","title_ssm":["Ernest Ayer Ponder collection"],"title_tesim":["Ernest Ayer Ponder collection"],"ead_ssi":"85c8031a6a54df1775b40e27","unitdate_ssm":["1895-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895-1994"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2000-001","/repositories/3/resources/655"],"text":["SP-MS-2000-001","/repositories/3/resources/655","Ernest Ayer Ponder collection, 1895-1994","St. Petersburg (Fla.) ","Political participation","African Americans -- Civil Rights -- Florida","Community development -- Florida -- Social life and customs -- 20th century","Ernest Ponder (born April 3, 1918) came to St. Petersburg in 1924 with his parents, James Maxie Ponder, the city's first black physician, and Fannye Ayer Ponder, a teacher. He attended local schools until St. Petersburg's segregated black schools were closed during the Depression. He completed his degree at a high school affiliated with Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona, where he became a protege of his mother's good friend, Mary McLeod Bethune. After two years of college at Bethune-Cookman, Ponder completed his junior senior years as Morehouse College in Atlanta. After his graduation in 1938, he worked in the Adjutant General's Office of the War Department, serving there until the end of World War II. He married Clara Meshaw on February 3, 1942. In 1945, Ernest and Clara Ponder returned to St. Petersburg. He began teaching at Gibbs High School, taking over his mother's courses and classroom after she was forced to retire due to ill health. He continued at Gibbs for the next 25 years, becoming chairman of the social studies department. He also directed the school's noted St. Cecelia Choir and later the chancel choir of Bethel Community Baptist Church. While a teacher, he did postgraduate courses at Fisk University, Stetson, New York University, and the University of South Florida. In 1969, he transferred to Lakewood High School and served there during the tumultuous first years of school integration until his retirement in 1979. Among his accomplishments at Lakewood was helping to develop a resource guide on African American history for the Pinellas County Public Schools. He also taught an iunovative black history course for Lakewood students, although the course was listed under the non-controversial title of \"Humanities.\" Following his retirement, Ponder continued his interests in African American history, working on a revised curriculum guide to the subject for 8th and 11th graders and writing \"A Panoramic Glimpse of Black History in St: Petersburg,\" a narrative that traces the black community's history back to John Donaldson in 1868, the city's first black landowner. He often spoke on black history topics to community groups and gave several interviews to reporters. He also became active in aging issues, serving on various state and local committees and advisory groups. Ponder's lifetime of community service and his legendary devotion to his students led to October 15, 1994, being declared Ernest Ayer Ponder Day in St. Petersburg, Pinellas County, and the State of Florida. He died January 18, 1998, at age 79.","Mrs. Ernest Ponder (Clara M. Ponder) donated the collection to the library in August 2000.","Materials from the life and legacy of Ernest Ayer Ponder and the history of St. Petersburg's African American community, including photographs, newspaper clippings, speeches, obituaries, correspondence, and books.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","The Ernest Ayer Ponder Collection offers a comprehensive view of African American history in St. Petersburg, Florida, featuring documents, speeches, publications, and ephemera spanning civil rights, education, and community activism.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Ponder, Ernest Ayer, 1918-1998","Ponder, Clara M.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2000-001","/repositories/3/resources/655"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1895-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ernest Ayer Ponder collection, 1895-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ernest Ayer Ponder collection, 1895-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Ernest Ayer Ponder collection, 1895-1994"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["St. Petersburg (Fla.) 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While a teacher, he did postgraduate courses at Fisk University, Stetson, New York University, and the University of South Florida. In 1969, he transferred to Lakewood High School and served there during the tumultuous first years of school integration until his retirement in 1979. Among his accomplishments at Lakewood was helping to develop a resource guide on African American history for the Pinellas County Public Schools. He also taught an iunovative black history course for Lakewood students, although the course was listed under the non-controversial title of \"Humanities.\" Following his retirement, Ponder continued his interests in African American history, working on a revised curriculum guide to the subject for 8th and 11th graders and writing \"A Panoramic Glimpse of Black History in St: Petersburg,\" a narrative that traces the black community's history back to John Donaldson in 1868, the city's first black landowner. He often spoke on black history topics to community groups and gave several interviews to reporters. He also became active in aging issues, serving on various state and local committees and advisory groups. Ponder's lifetime of community service and his legendary devotion to his students led to October 15, 1994, being declared Ernest Ayer Ponder Day in St. Petersburg, Pinellas County, and the State of Florida. He died January 18, 1998, at age 79.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ernest Ponder (born April 3, 1918) came to St. Petersburg in 1924 with his parents, James Maxie Ponder, the city's first black physician, and Fannye Ayer Ponder, a teacher. He attended local schools until St. Petersburg's segregated black schools were closed during the Depression. He completed his degree at a high school affiliated with Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona, where he became a protege of his mother's good friend, Mary McLeod Bethune. After two years of college at Bethune-Cookman, Ponder completed his junior senior years as Morehouse College in Atlanta. After his graduation in 1938, he worked in the Adjutant General's Office of the War Department, serving there until the end of World War II. He married Clara Meshaw on February 3, 1942. In 1945, Ernest and Clara Ponder returned to St. Petersburg. He began teaching at Gibbs High School, taking over his mother's courses and classroom after she was forced to retire due to ill health. He continued at Gibbs for the next 25 years, becoming chairman of the social studies department. He also directed the school's noted St. Cecelia Choir and later the chancel choir of Bethel Community Baptist Church. While a teacher, he did postgraduate courses at Fisk University, Stetson, New York University, and the University of South Florida. In 1969, he transferred to Lakewood High School and served there during the tumultuous first years of school integration until his retirement in 1979. Among his accomplishments at Lakewood was helping to develop a resource guide on African American history for the Pinellas County Public Schools. He also taught an iunovative black history course for Lakewood students, although the course was listed under the non-controversial title of \"Humanities.\" Following his retirement, Ponder continued his interests in African American history, working on a revised curriculum guide to the subject for 8th and 11th graders and writing \"A Panoramic Glimpse of Black History in St: Petersburg,\" a narrative that traces the black community's history back to John Donaldson in 1868, the city's first black landowner. He often spoke on black history topics to community groups and gave several interviews to reporters. He also became active in aging issues, serving on various state and local committees and advisory groups. Ponder's lifetime of community service and his legendary devotion to his students led to October 15, 1994, being declared Ernest Ayer Ponder Day in St. Petersburg, Pinellas County, and the State of Florida. He died January 18, 1998, at age 79."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMrs. Ernest Ponder (Clara M. Ponder) donated the collection to the library in August 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Mrs. Ernest Ponder (Clara M. Ponder) donated the collection to the library in August 2000."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eErnest Ayer Ponder collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Ernest Ayer Ponder collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials from the life and legacy of Ernest Ayer Ponder and the history of St. Petersburg's African American community, including photographs, newspaper clippings, speeches, obituaries, correspondence, and books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials from the life and legacy of Ernest Ayer Ponder and the history of St. Petersburg's African American community, including photographs, newspaper clippings, speeches, obituaries, correspondence, and books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_77aac4aa083ebf6174f7ee720fb20a5e\"\u003eThe Ernest Ayer Ponder Collection offers a comprehensive view of African American history in St. Petersburg, Florida, featuring documents, speeches, publications, and ephemera spanning civil rights, education, and community activism.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Ernest Ayer Ponder Collection offers a comprehensive view of African American history in St. Petersburg, Florida, featuring documents, speeches, publications, and ephemera spanning civil rights, education, and community activism."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Ponder, Ernest Ayer, 1918-1998","Ponder, Clara M."],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ponder, Clara M."],"persname_ssim":["Ponder, Ernest Ayer, 1918-1998","Ponder, Clara M."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870861416378925056,"_root_":"85c8031a6a54df1775b40e27","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:01:22.356Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/85c8031a6a54df1775b40e27"}},{"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_5f8c8c6fe375b266ac376623bc69ff13","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Ernest Kalmus Official Documents, 1899-1962","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_5f8c8c6fe375b266ac376623bc69ff13#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains official documents related to Ernest Kalmus, the last husband of Auguste \"Gusti\" Hasterlik who worked in New Mexico throughout the war. This includes his membership card for a medical organization in Vienna from 1925. It also includes his Austrian passport, which was issued on July 3, 1939 and includes \"Israel\" as his middle name. It also includes a small photograph of him. There is an official certificate from June 22, 1939, which certifies that he accepts \"Israel\" as his middle name. Additionally, there is his passport from the United States dated February 16, 1954; his certificate of naturalization from April 14, 1957. There is his birth certificate from September 22, 1899 and his graduation diploma from Vienna on July 5, 1922. There is correspondence from the American consulate in Vienna to Ernest about his attempts to obtain a visa. There are documents certifying his work at both American and Austria universities, in addition to a \"Heimatschein\" which certifies where he is from, issued on September 25, 1920. Finally, there are copies of his death certificate from June 19, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_5f8c8c6fe375b266ac376623bc69ff13#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5f8c8c6fe375b266ac376623bc69ff13","ref_ssm":["aspace_5f8c8c6fe375b266ac376623bc69ff13","aspace_5f8c8c6fe375b266ac376623bc69ff13"],"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_5f8c8c6fe375b266ac376623bc69ff13","title_filing_ssi":"Ernest Kalmus Official Documents","title_ssm":["Ernest Kalmus Official Documents"],"title_tesim":["Ernest Kalmus Official Documents"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1899-1962"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1899-1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ernest Kalmus Official Documents, 1899-1962"],"text":["Ernest Kalmus Official Documents, 1899-1962","Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04","001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180899","98.0729 Box 16","folder 001","This folder contains official documents related to Ernest Kalmus, the last husband of Auguste \"Gusti\" Hasterlik who worked in New Mexico throughout the war. This includes his membership card for a medical organization in Vienna from 1925. It also includes his Austrian passport, which was issued on July 3, 1939 and includes \"Israel\" as his middle name. It also includes a small photograph of him. There is an official certificate from June 22, 1939, which certifies that he accepts \"Israel\" as his middle name. Additionally, there is his passport from the United States dated February 16, 1954; his certificate of naturalization from April 14, 1957. There is his birth certificate from September 22, 1899 and his graduation diploma from Vienna on July 5, 1922. There is correspondence from the American consulate in Vienna to Ernest about his attempts to obtain a visa. There are documents certifying his work at both American and Austria universities, in addition to a \"Heimatschein\" which certifies where he is from, issued on September 25, 1920. Finally, there are copies of his death certificate from June 19, 1962."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["001","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180899"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":161,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"date_range_isim":[1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"containers_ssim":["98.0729 Box 16","folder 001"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains official documents related to Ernest Kalmus, the last husband of Auguste \"Gusti\" Hasterlik who worked in New Mexico throughout the war. This includes his membership card for a medical organization in Vienna from 1925. It also includes his Austrian passport, which was issued on July 3, 1939 and includes \"Israel\" as his middle name. It also includes a small photograph of him. There is an official certificate from June 22, 1939, which certifies that he accepts \"Israel\" as his middle name. Additionally, there is his passport from the United States dated February 16, 1954; his certificate of naturalization from April 14, 1957. There is his birth certificate from September 22, 1899 and his graduation diploma from Vienna on July 5, 1922. There is correspondence from the American consulate in Vienna to Ernest about his attempts to obtain a visa. There are documents certifying his work at both American and Austria universities, in addition to a \"Heimatschein\" which certifies where he is from, issued on September 25, 1920. Finally, there are copies of his death certificate from June 19, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains official documents related to Ernest Kalmus, the last husband of Auguste \"Gusti\" Hasterlik who worked in New Mexico throughout the war. This includes his membership card for a medical organization in Vienna from 1925. It also includes his Austrian passport, which was issued on July 3, 1939 and includes \"Israel\" as his middle name. It also includes a small photograph of him. There is an official certificate from June 22, 1939, which certifies that he accepts \"Israel\" as his middle name. Additionally, there is his passport from the United States dated February 16, 1954; his certificate of naturalization from April 14, 1957. There is his birth certificate from September 22, 1899 and his graduation diploma from Vienna on July 5, 1922. There is correspondence from the American consulate in Vienna to Ernest about his attempts to obtain a visa. There are documents certifying his work at both American and Austria universities, in addition to a \"Heimatschein\" which certifies where he is from, issued on September 25, 1920. Finally, there are copies of his death certificate from June 19, 1962."],"_nest_path_":"/components#160","_nest_parent_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","_root_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:46:35.829Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","title_filing_ssi":"Hasterlik-Hine collection","title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"ead_ssi":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","unitdate_ssm":["1700-2000","Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1700-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"text":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110","Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04","World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll","The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","English German"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_ssim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"creators_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","Christansen"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's 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literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.5 Linear Feet 18 boxes, 13 1LF boxes and 5 .5LF boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15.5 Linear Feet 18 boxes, 13 1LF boxes and 5 .5LF boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"date_range_isim":[1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Link to selected digitized materials from this collection."],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"language_ssim":["English German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":169,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:46:35.829Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGiulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as \u0026#xC4;ll\u0026#xE4;gg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of\u0026#x2026; all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you\u0026#x2026; about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things\u0026#x2026;\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_5f8c8c6fe375b266ac376623bc69ff13"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","value":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","hits":45},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dorothy+Porter+Wesley+Collection%2C+Circa+1788-2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","value":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","hits":38},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Ephemera+collection%2C+circa+1813-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","value":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","hits":35},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Legacy%3A+The+Carol+Mundy+collection%2C+1791-2003\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","value":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","hits":33},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Children%27s+Home+Society+of+Florida+collection%2C+1862-2019%2C+bulk+1902-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007","value":"Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007","hits":28},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Richard+H.+Mette+Collection%2C+1826-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","value":"Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","hits":27},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Northeast+Florida+Regional+Postcard+Collection%2C+1858-2019\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","value":"Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 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