{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026page=76\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026page=75\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026page=77\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026page=94\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":76,"next_page":77,"prev_page":75,"total_pages":94,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":750,"total_count":936,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"63a4de8b55fbfd545ac5242d","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert Kerstein collection, 1860-2000","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/63a4de8b55fbfd545ac5242d#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Kerstein, Robert J."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/63a4de8b55fbfd545ac5242d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The collection consists of interviews, reports, news articles, and assorted materials that pertain to the Key West and Tampa Bay areas from the 1900s- 2010s."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/63a4de8b55fbfd545ac5242d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"63a4de8b55fbfd545ac5242d","title_ssm":["Robert Kerstein collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert Kerstein collection"],"ead_ssi":"63a4de8b55fbfd545ac5242d","unitdate_ssm":["1860-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["K35","/repositories/2/resources/263"],"text":["K35","/repositories/2/resources/263","Robert Kerstein collection, 1860-2000","Tampa (Fla.)","Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Key West (Fla.)","Community development -- Florida","Universities and colleges -- Tampa","The collection is arranged by subject.","Robert J. 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He wrote Politics and Growth in Twentieth Century Tampa which is also held at the University of South Florida, Special \u0026 Digital Collections.","Note written by Kirk Mitchell"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Kerstein collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Kerstein collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKerstein, Robert J. 2001. Politics and growth in twentieth-century Tampa. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Kerstein, Robert J. 2001. Politics and growth in twentieth-century Tampa. 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Kerstein is a professor and author based in Tampa. He taught at the University of Tampa. He wrote Politics and Growth in Twentieth Century Tampa which is also held at the University of South Florida, Special \u0026 Digital Collections.","Note written by Kirk Mitchell","published","Kerstein, Robert J. 2001. Politics and growth in twentieth-century Tampa. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The collection consists of interviews, reports, news articles, and assorted materials that pertain to the Key West and Tampa Bay areas from the 1900s- 2010s.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kerstein, Robert J.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["K35","/repositories/2/resources/263"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Kerstein collection, 1860-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Kerstein collection, 1860-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Kerstein collection, 1860-2000"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.)","Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Key West (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)","Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Key West (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Kerstein, Robert J."],"creator_ssim":["Kerstein, Robert J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kerstein, Robert J."],"creators_ssim":["Kerstein, Robert J."],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)","Hillsborough County (Fla.)","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Key West (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert J. Kerstein","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Community development -- Florida","Universities and colleges -- Tampa"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Community development -- Florida","Universities and colleges -- Tampa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.67 Linear Feet","8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.67 Linear Feet","8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert J. Kerstein is a professor and author based in Tampa. He taught at the University of Tampa. He wrote Politics and Growth in Twentieth Century Tampa which is also held at the University of South Florida, Special \u0026amp; Digital Collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Kirk Mitchell\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert J. Kerstein is a professor and author based in Tampa. He taught at the University of Tampa. He wrote Politics and Growth in Twentieth Century Tampa which is also held at the University of South Florida, Special \u0026 Digital Collections.","Note written by Kirk Mitchell"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Kerstein collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert Kerstein collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKerstein, Robert J. 2001. Politics and growth in twentieth-century Tampa. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Kerstein, Robert J. 2001. Politics and growth in twentieth-century Tampa. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_504c3fb948220785617809bf32476b49\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of interviews, reports, news articles, and assorted materials that pertain to the Key West and Tampa Bay areas from the 1900s- 2010s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of interviews, reports, news articles, and assorted materials that pertain to the Key West and Tampa Bay areas from the 1900s- 2010s."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Kerstein, Robert J."],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Kerstein, Robert J."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":153,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862689370112000,"_root_":"63a4de8b55fbfd545ac5242d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:21:36.373Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/63a4de8b55fbfd545ac5242d"}},{"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_5c5be949bf366de54d454b8615bbe52b","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Robert Koritschoner School Records, 1900-1909","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_5c5be949bf366de54d454b8615bbe52b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains school records for Robert Koritschoner; a copy of Alfred Hasterlik's article titled \"Unsere Lebensmittel\"; and pieces of family correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_5c5be949bf366de54d454b8615bbe52b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5c5be949bf366de54d454b8615bbe52b","ref_ssm":["aspace_5c5be949bf366de54d454b8615bbe52b","aspace_5c5be949bf366de54d454b8615bbe52b"],"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_5c5be949bf366de54d454b8615bbe52b","title_filing_ssi":"Robert Koritschoner School Records","title_ssm":["Robert Koritschoner School Records"],"title_tesim":["Robert Koritschoner School Records"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1909"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1909"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Koritschoner School Records, 1900-1909"],"text":["Robert Koritschoner School Records, 1900-1909","Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04","006","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180743","98.0729 Box 1","folder 006","This folder contains school records for Robert Koritschoner; a copy of Alfred Hasterlik's article titled \"Unsere Lebensmittel\"; and pieces of family correspondence."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["006","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180743"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":6,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909],"containers_ssim":["98.0729 Box 1","folder 006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains school records for Robert Koritschoner; a copy of Alfred Hasterlik's article titled \"Unsere Lebensmittel\"; and pieces of family correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains school records for Robert Koritschoner; a copy of Alfred Hasterlik's article titled \"Unsere Lebensmittel\"; and pieces of family correspondence."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5","_nest_parent_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","_root_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:46:35.829Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","title_filing_ssi":"Hasterlik-Hine collection","title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"ead_ssi":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","unitdate_ssm":["1700-2000","Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1700-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"text":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110","Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04","World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll","The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","English German"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_ssim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"creators_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","Christansen"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.5 Linear Feet 18 boxes, 13 1LF boxes and 5 .5LF boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15.5 Linear Feet 18 boxes, 13 1LF boxes and 5 .5LF boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"date_range_isim":[1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Link to selected digitized materials from this collection."],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"language_ssim":["English German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":169,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:46:35.829Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGiulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as \u0026#xC4;ll\u0026#xE4;gg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of\u0026#x2026; all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you\u0026#x2026; about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things\u0026#x2026;\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_5c5be949bf366de54d454b8615bbe52b"}},{"id":"e2885e4c7c6f43250d52fc0c","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Robert Marius Reno (Rasmussen) Danish Postcard Collection, 1900-1925","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e2885e4c7c6f43250d52fc0c#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e2885e4c7c6f43250d52fc0c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection represent the subject's work as a photographer and postcard artist/collector in early 20th century Dennmark and Wisconsin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e2885e4c7c6f43250d52fc0c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e2885e4c7c6f43250d52fc0c","title_ssm":["Robert Marius Reno (Rasmussen) Danish Postcard Collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert Marius Reno (Rasmussen) Danish Postcard Collection"],"ead_ssi":"e2885e4c7c6f43250d52fc0c","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1925"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1925"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC4010","/repositories/2/resources/110"],"text":["SPC4010","/repositories/2/resources/110","Robert Marius Reno (Rasmussen) Danish Postcard Collection, 1900-1925","Denmark","Danes","Danish Americans","postcards","Denmark--Description and Travel","Drawing--Danish","Drawing--German","Real Photo Postcards","This collection is open for research.","Robert Marius Reno was born on 6 June 1867 in Bred, Vissenbjerg Parish, Odense County, Denmark. He was the father of Henry Olaf Reno and Grandfather of Janet Reno.","He ran a photo atelier in the city of Odense until 1900. Then he moved his business to Ejby and married Lovise Laurine Jensine Larsen, daughter of a station master. He changed his surname on 19 October 1912. Later he changed his first name from Rasmus to Robert.In 1912 he emigrated with his family to the United States from Denmark. They lived in Wisconsin; Bartow, Florida; Tennessee; and finally, in 1923, Miami, Florida. He was a photojournalist for the Miami Herald. He passed in June, 1959 in Miami. ","(Biographical information courtesy of geni.com and the Reno Family Collection)","The materials in this collection represent the subject's work as a photographer and postcard artist/collector in early 20th century Dennmark and Wisconsin.","The Robert Marius Reno (Rasmussen) Danish Postcard Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno","English Danish"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC4010","/repositories/2/resources/110"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1925"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Marius Reno (Rasmussen) Danish Postcard Collection, 1900-1925"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Marius Reno (Rasmussen) Danish Postcard Collection, 1900-1925"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Marius Reno (Rasmussen) Danish Postcard Collection, 1900-1925"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Denmark","Danes","Danish Americans"],"geogname_ssim":["Denmark","Danes","Danish Americans"],"creator_ssm":["Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno"],"creator_ssim":["Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno"],"creators_ssim":["Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno"],"places_ssim":["Denmark","Danes","Danish Americans"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Robert Marius Reno (Rasmussen) Danish Postcard Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Maggy (Reno) Hurchalla"],"access_subjects_ssim":["postcards","Denmark--Description and Travel","Drawing--Danish","Drawing--German","Real Photo Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["postcards","Denmark--Description and Travel","Drawing--Danish","Drawing--German","Real Photo Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.42 Linear Feet 1 document case containing 106 items in individual and combined folders","1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.42 Linear Feet 1 document case containing 106 items in individual and combined folders","1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Marius Reno was born on 6 June 1867 in Bred, Vissenbjerg Parish, Odense County, Denmark. He was the father of Henry Olaf Reno and Grandfather of Janet Reno.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe ran a photo atelier in the city of Odense until 1900. Then he moved his business to Ejby and married Lovise Laurine Jensine Larsen, daughter of a station master. He changed his surname on 19 October 1912. Later he changed his first name from Rasmus to Robert.In 1912 he emigrated with his family to the United States from Denmark. They lived in Wisconsin; Bartow, Florida; Tennessee; and finally, in 1923, Miami, Florida. He was a photojournalist for the Miami Herald. He passed in June, 1959 in Miami. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Biographical information courtesy of geni.com and the Reno Family Collection)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Marius Reno was born on 6 June 1867 in Bred, Vissenbjerg Parish, Odense County, Denmark. He was the father of Henry Olaf Reno and Grandfather of Janet Reno.","He ran a photo atelier in the city of Odense until 1900. Then he moved his business to Ejby and married Lovise Laurine Jensine Larsen, daughter of a station master. He changed his surname on 19 October 1912. Later he changed his first name from Rasmus to Robert.In 1912 he emigrated with his family to the United States from Denmark. They lived in Wisconsin; Bartow, Florida; Tennessee; and finally, in 1923, Miami, Florida. He was a photojournalist for the Miami Herald. He passed in June, 1959 in Miami. ","(Biographical information courtesy of geni.com and the Reno Family Collection)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection represent the subject's work as a photographer and postcard artist/collector in early 20th century Dennmark and Wisconsin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection represent the subject's work as a photographer and postcard artist/collector in early 20th century Dennmark and Wisconsin."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert Marius Reno (Rasmussen) Danish Postcard Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Robert Marius Reno (Rasmussen) Danish Postcard Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno"],"famname_ssim":["Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno"],"language_ssim":["English Danish"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":69,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844431340404736,"_root_":"e2885e4c7c6f43250d52fc0c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:24.159Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e2885e4c7c6f43250d52fc0c","title_ssm":["Robert Marius Reno (Rasmussen) Danish Postcard Collection"],"title_tesim":["Robert Marius Reno (Rasmussen) Danish Postcard Collection"],"ead_ssi":"e2885e4c7c6f43250d52fc0c","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1925"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1925"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC4010","/repositories/2/resources/110"],"text":["SPC4010","/repositories/2/resources/110","Robert Marius Reno (Rasmussen) Danish Postcard Collection, 1900-1925","Denmark","Danes","Danish Americans","postcards","Denmark--Description and Travel","Drawing--Danish","Drawing--German","Real Photo Postcards","This collection is open for research.","Robert Marius Reno was born on 6 June 1867 in Bred, Vissenbjerg Parish, Odense County, Denmark. He was the father of Henry Olaf Reno and Grandfather of Janet Reno.","He ran a photo atelier in the city of Odense until 1900. Then he moved his business to Ejby and married Lovise Laurine Jensine Larsen, daughter of a station master. He changed his surname on 19 October 1912. Later he changed his first name from Rasmus to Robert.In 1912 he emigrated with his family to the United States from Denmark. They lived in Wisconsin; Bartow, Florida; Tennessee; and finally, in 1923, Miami, Florida. He was a photojournalist for the Miami Herald. He passed in June, 1959 in Miami. ","(Biographical information courtesy of geni.com and the Reno Family Collection)","The materials in this collection represent the subject's work as a photographer and postcard artist/collector in early 20th century Dennmark and Wisconsin.","The Robert Marius Reno (Rasmussen) Danish Postcard Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno","English Danish"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC4010","/repositories/2/resources/110"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1925"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Marius Reno (Rasmussen) Danish Postcard Collection, 1900-1925"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Marius Reno (Rasmussen) Danish Postcard Collection, 1900-1925"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Marius Reno (Rasmussen) Danish Postcard Collection, 1900-1925"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Denmark","Danes","Danish Americans"],"geogname_ssim":["Denmark","Danes","Danish Americans"],"creator_ssm":["Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno"],"creator_ssim":["Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno"],"creators_ssim":["Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno"],"places_ssim":["Denmark","Danes","Danish Americans"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Robert Marius Reno (Rasmussen) Danish Postcard Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Maggy (Reno) Hurchalla"],"access_subjects_ssim":["postcards","Denmark--Description and Travel","Drawing--Danish","Drawing--German","Real Photo Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["postcards","Denmark--Description and Travel","Drawing--Danish","Drawing--German","Real Photo Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.42 Linear Feet 1 document case containing 106 items in individual and combined folders","1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.42 Linear Feet 1 document case containing 106 items in individual and combined folders","1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Marius Reno was born on 6 June 1867 in Bred, Vissenbjerg Parish, Odense County, Denmark. He was the father of Henry Olaf Reno and Grandfather of Janet Reno.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe ran a photo atelier in the city of Odense until 1900. Then he moved his business to Ejby and married Lovise Laurine Jensine Larsen, daughter of a station master. He changed his surname on 19 October 1912. Later he changed his first name from Rasmus to Robert.In 1912 he emigrated with his family to the United States from Denmark. They lived in Wisconsin; Bartow, Florida; Tennessee; and finally, in 1923, Miami, Florida. He was a photojournalist for the Miami Herald. He passed in June, 1959 in Miami. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(Biographical information courtesy of geni.com and the Reno Family Collection)\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Marius Reno was born on 6 June 1867 in Bred, Vissenbjerg Parish, Odense County, Denmark. He was the father of Henry Olaf Reno and Grandfather of Janet Reno.","He ran a photo atelier in the city of Odense until 1900. Then he moved his business to Ejby and married Lovise Laurine Jensine Larsen, daughter of a station master. He changed his surname on 19 October 1912. Later he changed his first name from Rasmus to Robert.In 1912 he emigrated with his family to the United States from Denmark. They lived in Wisconsin; Bartow, Florida; Tennessee; and finally, in 1923, Miami, Florida. He was a photojournalist for the Miami Herald. He passed in June, 1959 in Miami. ","(Biographical information courtesy of geni.com and the Reno Family Collection)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection represent the subject's work as a photographer and postcard artist/collector in early 20th century Dennmark and Wisconsin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection represent the subject's work as a photographer and postcard artist/collector in early 20th century Dennmark and Wisconsin."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert Marius Reno (Rasmussen) Danish Postcard Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Robert Marius Reno (Rasmussen) Danish Postcard Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno"],"famname_ssim":["Henry Olaf and Jane Wood Reno"],"language_ssim":["English Danish"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":69,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844431340404736,"_root_":"e2885e4c7c6f43250d52fc0c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:24.159Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e2885e4c7c6f43250d52fc0c"}},{"id":"ddac17b6782e896139ae51fa","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Roberts, Theodore R., Papers, 1878-1995, Date acquired: 01/00/1995","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ddac17b6782e896139ae51fa#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Roberts, Theodore"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ddac17b6782e896139ae51fa#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eGenealogical research papers and materials concerning John Roberts, Zachariah Wesley Roberts, John Rich, James Rich, Benjamin Franklin Tidwell, Lewis Benton, and related families of Alexander, Andress, Andrews, Antone, Archer, Bell, Benton, Biggs, Booker, Burns, Butler, Butt, Byrd, Clifford, Clopton, Coe, Conley, Danforth, Ellis, Etheridge, Frazier, Gates, Gibson, Gilmore, Goldbach, Grant, Green, Johnson, Jones, Koza, Leone, Lutz, McQuigg, McWilliams, Mills, Moore, Morton, Neal, Oberhaus, Phillips, Pickert, Pierce, Pinney, Pokrant, Price, Rich, Richards, Roberts, Robertson, Schlafer, Staples, Stewart, Tidwell, Tolton, Watson, and Watt families of Pensacola, Florida, and Pleasant Grove (Escambia County), Florida; Mobile County, Alabama; and southern Alabama. Includes census and lists of residents of Warrington and Woolsey, Florida in 1878, and a dwelling survey of Warrington in 1930-1931.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ddac17b6782e896139ae51fa#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ddac17b6782e896139ae51fa","title_ssm":["Roberts, Theodore R., Papers"],"title_tesim":["Roberts, Theodore R., Papers"],"ead_ssi":"ddac17b6782e896139ae51fa","unitdate_ssm":["1878-1995","Date acquired: 01/00/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-1995"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/00/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1994-05","/repositories/2/resources/46"],"text":["M1994-05","/repositories/2/resources/46","Roberts, Theodore R., Papers, 1878-1995, Date acquired: 01/00/1995","Mobile County (Ala.)--Genealogy.","Pleasant Grove (Ala.)--Genealogy.","Woolsey (Fla.)--Census.","Warrington (Fla.)--Census.","Pensacola (Fla.)--Genealogy.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Additional materials received in February 1995; June 1995.","Revised 06/16/1995","Cataloged 03/23/1995","Genealogical research papers and materials concerning John Roberts, Zachariah Wesley Roberts, John Rich, James Rich, Benjamin Franklin Tidwell, Lewis Benton, and related families of Alexander, Andress, Andrews, Antone, Archer, Bell, Benton, Biggs, Booker, Burns, Butler, Butt, Byrd, Clifford, Clopton, Coe, Conley, Danforth, Ellis, Etheridge, Frazier, Gates, Gibson, Gilmore, Goldbach, Grant, Green, Johnson, Jones, Koza, Leone, Lutz, McQuigg, McWilliams, Mills, Moore, Morton, Neal, Oberhaus, Phillips, Pickert, Pierce, Pinney, Pokrant, Price, Rich, Richards, Roberts, Robertson, Schlafer, Staples, Stewart, Tidwell, Tolton, Watson, and Watt families of Pensacola, Florida, and Pleasant Grove (Escambia County), Florida; Mobile County, Alabama; and southern Alabama.  Includes census and lists of residents of Warrington and Woolsey, Florida in 1878, and a dwelling survey of Warrington in 1930-1931.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Watt family--Genealogy.","Watson family--Genealogy.","Tolton family--Genealogy.","Tidwell family--Genealogy.","Stewart family--Genealogy.","Staples family--Genealogy.","Schlafer family--Genealogy.","Robertson family--Genealogy.","Roberts family--Genealogy.","Richards family--Genealogy.","Rich family--Genealogy.","Price family--Genealogy.","Pokrant family--Genealogy.","Pinney family--Genealogy.","Pierce family--Genealogy.","Pickert family--Genealogy.","Phillips family--Genealogy.","Oberhaus family--Genealogy.","Neal family--Genealogy.","Morton family--Genealogy.","Moore family--Genealogy.","Mills family--Genealogy.","McWilliams family--Genealogy.","McQuigg family--Genealogy.","Lutz family--Genealogy.","Leone family--Genealogy.","Koza family--Genealogy.","Jones family--Genealogy.","Johnson family--Genealogy.","Green family--Genealogy.","Grant family--Genealogy.","Goldbach family--Genealogy.","Gilmore family--Genealogy.","Gibson family--Genealogy.","Gates family--Genealogy.","Frazier family--Genealogy.","Etheridge family--Genealogy.","Ellis family--Genealogy.","Danforth family--Genealogy.","Conley family--Genealogy.","Coe family--Genealogy.","Clopton family--Genealogy.","Clifford family--Genealogy.","Byrd family--Genealogy.","Butt family--Genealogy.","Butler family--Genealogy.","Burns family--Genealogy.","Booker family--Genealogy.","Biggs family--Genealogy.","Benton family--Genealogy.","Bell family--Genealogy.","Archer family--Genealogy.","Antone family--Genealogy.","Andrews family--Genealogy.","Andress family--Genealogy.","Alexander family--Genealogy.","Roberts, Theodore","Benton, Lewis--Genealogy.","Tidwell, Benjamin Franklin, 1862-1930--Genealogy.","Rich, James--Genealogy.","Rich, John--Genealogy.","Roberts, Theodore R. 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Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Watt family--Genealogy.","Watson family--Genealogy.","Tolton family--Genealogy.","Tidwell family--Genealogy.","Stewart family--Genealogy.","Staples family--Genealogy.","Schlafer family--Genealogy.","Robertson family--Genealogy.","Roberts family--Genealogy.","Richards family--Genealogy.","Rich family--Genealogy.","Price family--Genealogy.","Pokrant family--Genealogy.","Pinney family--Genealogy.","Pierce family--Genealogy.","Pickert family--Genealogy.","Phillips family--Genealogy.","Oberhaus family--Genealogy.","Neal family--Genealogy.","Morton family--Genealogy.","Moore family--Genealogy.","Mills family--Genealogy.","McWilliams family--Genealogy.","McQuigg family--Genealogy.","Lutz family--Genealogy.","Leone family--Genealogy.","Koza family--Genealogy.","Jones family--Genealogy.","Johnson family--Genealogy.","Green family--Genealogy.","Grant family--Genealogy.","Goldbach family--Genealogy.","Gilmore family--Genealogy.","Gibson family--Genealogy.","Gates family--Genealogy.","Frazier family--Genealogy.","Etheridge family--Genealogy.","Ellis family--Genealogy.","Danforth family--Genealogy.","Conley family--Genealogy.","Coe family--Genealogy.","Clopton family--Genealogy.","Clifford family--Genealogy.","Byrd family--Genealogy.","Butt family--Genealogy.","Butler family--Genealogy.","Burns family--Genealogy.","Booker family--Genealogy.","Biggs family--Genealogy.","Benton family--Genealogy.","Bell family--Genealogy.","Archer family--Genealogy.","Antone family--Genealogy.","Andrews family--Genealogy.","Andress family--Genealogy.","Alexander family--Genealogy.","Roberts, Theodore","Benton, Lewis--Genealogy.","Tidwell, Benjamin Franklin, 1862-1930--Genealogy.","Rich, James--Genealogy.","Rich, John--Genealogy.","Roberts, Theodore R. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","According to Jean (Laffitte) Wyer, grand-daughter of Rondeau Boyd Laffitte, the Laffitte family originally came from Savannah, Georgia and Charleston, South Carolina. They had five children. The oldest, Elise Laffitte, died in 2004 at the age of 102.","Rae Bond Miller, longtime resident of Lloyd, Florida, noted that Rondeau Boyd Laffitte came to Lloyd in 1890 to clerk for Henry Bond, Miller's grandfather, and became one of its principal store owners. Laffitte built a house between his store and the Lloyd train depot. In 1912, the store was destroyed by fire, but luckily his home had been moved in 1906 to Main Street. After the fire, Laffitte built a smaller store farther down Main Street, which operated until his death in 1913. It was reopened as a pharmacy.","Jerrell H. Shofner, in  History of Jefferson County , noted that in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries, Lloyd was the center of a large farming and lumbering area and had at least seven stores. In addition to Laffitte's business, the other stores were owned by George E. Dennis, Thomas H. Lloyd, J.B. Cromartie, Walter and Thomas H. Bond, B.L. Yon, Marion Walker, W.S. Sills, and D.B. Mills and Company.","Portions of collection available online?: No","The Rondeau Boyd Laffitte Account Books were processed by Burt Altman in September 2005.","The Rondeau Boyd Laffitte General Merchandise Account Books are significant to Southern business history researchers because they document purchases of dry goods, foods, and agricultural produce at one of several general stores in Lloyd, Florida during the late 19th and early 20th Centuries.","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","Use of this collection is provided for non-commercial, personal, educational, and research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication, websites, exhibitions, broadcasts, or other transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder is strictly prohibited. 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Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to Jean (Laffitte) Wyer, grand-daughter of Rondeau Boyd Laffitte, the Laffitte family originally came from Savannah, Georgia and Charleston, South Carolina. They had five children. The oldest, Elise Laffitte, died in 2004 at the age of 102.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRae Bond Miller, longtime resident of Lloyd, Florida, noted that Rondeau Boyd Laffitte came to Lloyd in 1890 to clerk for Henry Bond, Miller's grandfather, and became one of its principal store owners. Laffitte built a house between his store and the Lloyd train depot. In 1912, the store was destroyed by fire, but luckily his home had been moved in 1906 to Main Street. After the fire, Laffitte built a smaller store farther down Main Street, which operated until his death in 1913. It was reopened as a pharmacy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJerrell H. Shofner, in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of Jefferson County\u003c/emph\u003e, noted that in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries, Lloyd was the center of a large farming and lumbering area and had at least seven stores. In addition to Laffitte's business, the other stores were owned by George E. Dennis, Thomas H. Lloyd, J.B. Cromartie, Walter and Thomas H. Bond, B.L. Yon, Marion Walker, W.S. Sills, and D.B. Mills and Company.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["According to Jean (Laffitte) Wyer, grand-daughter of Rondeau Boyd Laffitte, the Laffitte family originally came from Savannah, Georgia and Charleston, South Carolina. They had five children. The oldest, Elise Laffitte, died in 2004 at the age of 102.","Rae Bond Miller, longtime resident of Lloyd, Florida, noted that Rondeau Boyd Laffitte came to Lloyd in 1890 to clerk for Henry Bond, Miller's grandfather, and became one of its principal store owners. Laffitte built a house between his store and the Lloyd train depot. In 1912, the store was destroyed by fire, but luckily his home had been moved in 1906 to Main Street. After the fire, Laffitte built a smaller store farther down Main Street, which operated until his death in 1913. It was reopened as a pharmacy.","Jerrell H. Shofner, in  History of Jefferson County , noted that in the late 19th and early 20th Centuries, Lloyd was the center of a large farming and lumbering area and had at least seven stores. In addition to Laffitte's business, the other stores were owned by George E. Dennis, Thomas H. Lloyd, J.B. Cromartie, Walter and Thomas H. Bond, B.L. Yon, Marion Walker, W.S. Sills, and D.B. Mills and Company."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRondeau Boyd Laffitte General Store Merchandise Account Books, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rondeau Boyd Laffitte General Store Merchandise Account Books, Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rondeau Boyd Laffitte Account Books were processed by Burt Altman in September 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Rondeau Boyd Laffitte Account Books were processed by Burt Altman in September 2005."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Rondeau Boyd Laffitte General Merchandise Account Books are significant to Southern business history researchers because they document purchases of dry goods, foods, and agricultural produce at one of several general stores in Lloyd, Florida during the late 19th and early 20th Centuries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Rondeau Boyd Laffitte General Merchandise Account Books are significant to Southern business history researchers because they document purchases of dry goods, foods, and agricultural produce at one of several general stores in Lloyd, Florida during the late 19th and early 20th Centuries."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUse of this collection is provided for non-commercial, personal, educational, and research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication, websites, exhibitions, broadcasts, or other transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder is strictly prohibited. For information about the copyright and reproduction rights for this item, please contact Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","Use of this collection is provided for non-commercial, personal, educational, and research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication, websites, exhibitions, broadcasts, or other transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder is strictly prohibited. For information about the copyright and reproduction rights for this item, please contact Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida."],"names_coll_ssim":["Laffitte Store (Lloyd, Fla.)","Laffitte, Rondeau Boyd. 1859-1913."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Laffitte Store (Lloyd, Fla.)","Laffitte, Rondeau Boyd.","Laffitte, Rondeau Boyd. 1859-1913."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Laffitte Store (Lloyd, Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Laffitte, Rondeau Boyd.","Laffitte, Rondeau Boyd. 1859-1913."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":83,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ca7fd205dd93fc11cd44095c","timestamp":"2026-04-21T13:03:42.462Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ca7fd205dd93fc11cd44095c"}},{"id":"f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains personal and business documents of Rosa Holmes Walker, a Black funeral home director and businesswoman active in Jacksonville, Florida, during the early twentieth century. Included in the collection are materials relating to business records, ledgers, death certificates, removal and burial permits, funeral home bills and correspondence, and real estate correspondence from New York, New York. The collection also includes materials from her relatives, Henry and Fannie Glover of St. Augustine, Florida (early twentieth century) and to the Glovers of South Carolina (nineteenth century). Inclusive years are 1871-1943, with the bulk of the materials from 1920-1930. Few personal items are included in the collection. The Collection complements the Eartha M.M. White Collection as a source for Black history in Jacksonville, Florida, and provides documentation of a successful businesswoman flourishing in early twentieth century Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac","title_ssm":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers"],"ead_ssi":"f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac","unitdate_ssm":["1871-1943"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1943"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1985.002","/repositories/3/resources/37"],"text":["1985.002","/repositories/3/resources/37","Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943","African American businesspeople--Florida--Jacksonville.","African American women--Florida--Jacksonville.","Funeral homes--Florida--Jacksonville.","Undertakers and undertaking--Florida--Jacksonville.","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Born in the 1880s, Rosa G. Holmes Walker was a business entrepreneur and funeral home director during the early twentieth century. She founded and operated Holmes Funeral Directors, Inc. located on Broad St. in Jacksonville, Florida with her husband J.C. Holmes in 1904. After his death in 1916, she took over the role of Funeral Director. Ms. Holmes Walker married Reverend Thomas H.B. Walker, a Methodist minister and author, on October 16, 1918. During the Great Depression, Ms. Holmes Walker invested in real estate, purchasing thirty properties in Jacksonville, Florida and New York, New York. The income from these investments prevented the closure of her funeral home business during the 1930's. Ms. Holmes Walker operated the Holmes Funeral Home until her death on May 20, 1945. The Holmes Funeral Home is still in operation in Jacksonville.","The collection contains personal and business documents of Rosa Holmes Walker, a Black funeral home director and businesswoman active in Jacksonville, Florida, during the early twentieth century. Included in the collection are materials relating to business records, ledgers, death certificates, removal and burial permits, funeral home bills and correspondence, and real estate correspondence from New York, New York. The collection also includes materials from her relatives, Henry and Fannie Glover of St. Augustine, Florida (early twentieth century) and to the Glovers of South Carolina (nineteenth century). Inclusive years are 1871-1943, with the bulk of the materials from 1920-1930. Few personal items are included in the collection.\nThe Collection complements the Eartha M.M. White Collection as a source for Black history in Jacksonville, Florida, and provides documentation of a successful businesswoman flourishing in early twentieth century Northeast Florida.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Holmes Funeral Home (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Glover family.","Holmes Walker family.","Glover, Fannie.","Glover, Henry L.","Holmes, J.C.","Walker, Rosa G. Holmes.","Walker, Thomas H.B. (Thomas Hamilton Beb), b.1873.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["1985.002","/repositories/3/resources/37"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871-1943"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943"],"collection_ssim":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Dr. Daniel L. Schafer, 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American businesspeople--Florida--Jacksonville.","African American women--Florida--Jacksonville.","Funeral homes--Florida--Jacksonville.","Undertakers and undertaking--Florida--Jacksonville."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American businesspeople--Florida--Jacksonville.","African American women--Florida--Jacksonville.","Funeral homes--Florida--Jacksonville.","Undertakers and undertaking--Florida--Jacksonville."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19.00 Linear Feet 22 archival document boxes."],"extent_tesim":["19.00 Linear Feet 22 archival document boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in the 1880s, Rosa G. Holmes Walker was a business entrepreneur and funeral home director during the early twentieth century. She founded and operated Holmes Funeral Directors, Inc. located on Broad St. in Jacksonville, Florida with her husband J.C. Holmes in 1904. After his death in 1916, she took over the role of Funeral Director. Ms. Holmes Walker married Reverend Thomas H.B. Walker, a Methodist minister and author, on October 16, 1918. During the Great Depression, Ms. Holmes Walker invested in real estate, purchasing thirty properties in Jacksonville, Florida and New York, New York. The income from these investments prevented the closure of her funeral home business during the 1930's. Ms. Holmes Walker operated the Holmes Funeral Home until her death on May 20, 1945. The Holmes Funeral Home is still in operation in Jacksonville.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in the 1880s, Rosa G. Holmes Walker was a business entrepreneur and funeral home director during the early twentieth century. She founded and operated Holmes Funeral Directors, Inc. located on Broad St. in Jacksonville, Florida with her husband J.C. Holmes in 1904. After his death in 1916, she took over the role of Funeral Director. Ms. Holmes Walker married Reverend Thomas H.B. Walker, a Methodist minister and author, on October 16, 1918. During the Great Depression, Ms. Holmes Walker invested in real estate, purchasing thirty properties in Jacksonville, Florida and New York, New York. The income from these investments prevented the closure of her funeral home business during the 1930's. Ms. Holmes Walker operated the Holmes Funeral Home until her death on May 20, 1945. The Holmes Funeral Home is still in operation in Jacksonville."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains personal and business documents of Rosa Holmes Walker, a Black funeral home director and businesswoman active in Jacksonville, Florida, during the early twentieth century. Included in the collection are materials relating to business records, ledgers, death certificates, removal and burial permits, funeral home bills and correspondence, and real estate correspondence from New York, New York. The collection also includes materials from her relatives, Henry and Fannie Glover of St. Augustine, Florida (early twentieth century) and to the Glovers of South Carolina (nineteenth century). Inclusive years are 1871-1943, with the bulk of the materials from 1920-1930. Few personal items are included in the collection.\nThe Collection complements the Eartha M.M. White Collection as a source for Black history in Jacksonville, Florida, and provides documentation of a successful businesswoman flourishing in early twentieth century Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains personal and business documents of Rosa Holmes Walker, a Black funeral home director and businesswoman active in Jacksonville, Florida, during the early twentieth century. Included in the collection are materials relating to business records, ledgers, death certificates, removal and burial permits, funeral home bills and correspondence, and real estate correspondence from New York, New York. The collection also includes materials from her relatives, Henry and Fannie Glover of St. Augustine, Florida (early twentieth century) and to the Glovers of South Carolina (nineteenth century). Inclusive years are 1871-1943, with the bulk of the materials from 1920-1930. Few personal items are included in the collection.\nThe Collection complements the Eartha M.M. White Collection as a source for Black history in Jacksonville, Florida, and provides documentation of a successful businesswoman flourishing in early twentieth century Northeast Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_coll_ssim":["Holmes Funeral Home (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Glover family.","Holmes Walker family.","Glover, Fannie.","Glover, Henry L.","Holmes, J.C.","Walker, Rosa G. Holmes.","Walker, Thomas H.B. (Thomas Hamilton Beb), b.1873."],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Holmes Funeral Home (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Glover family.","Holmes Walker family.","Glover, Fannie.","Glover, Henry L.","Holmes, J.C.","Walker, Rosa G. Holmes.","Walker, Thomas H.B. (Thomas Hamilton Beb), b.1873."],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Holmes Funeral Home (Jacksonville, Fla.)"],"famname_ssim":["Glover family.","Holmes Walker family."],"persname_ssim":["Glover, Fannie.","Glover, Henry L.","Holmes, J.C.","Walker, Rosa G. Holmes.","Walker, Thomas H.B. (Thomas Hamilton Beb), b.1873."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":270,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860532964130816,"_root_":"f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:47:19.862Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac","title_ssm":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers"],"ead_ssi":"f119a1dbb75b4ee43eeaffac","unitdate_ssm":["1871-1943"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1943"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1985.002","/repositories/3/resources/37"],"text":["1985.002","/repositories/3/resources/37","Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943","African American businesspeople--Florida--Jacksonville.","African American women--Florida--Jacksonville.","Funeral homes--Florida--Jacksonville.","Undertakers and undertaking--Florida--Jacksonville.","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Born in the 1880s, Rosa G. Holmes Walker was a business entrepreneur and funeral home director during the early twentieth century. She founded and operated Holmes Funeral Directors, Inc. located on Broad St. in Jacksonville, Florida with her husband J.C. Holmes in 1904. After his death in 1916, she took over the role of Funeral Director. Ms. Holmes Walker married Reverend Thomas H.B. Walker, a Methodist minister and author, on October 16, 1918. During the Great Depression, Ms. Holmes Walker invested in real estate, purchasing thirty properties in Jacksonville, Florida and New York, New York. The income from these investments prevented the closure of her funeral home business during the 1930's. Ms. Holmes Walker operated the Holmes Funeral Home until her death on May 20, 1945. The Holmes Funeral Home is still in operation in Jacksonville.","The collection contains personal and business documents of Rosa Holmes Walker, a Black funeral home director and businesswoman active in Jacksonville, Florida, during the early twentieth century. Included in the collection are materials relating to business records, ledgers, death certificates, removal and burial permits, funeral home bills and correspondence, and real estate correspondence from New York, New York. The collection also includes materials from her relatives, Henry and Fannie Glover of St. Augustine, Florida (early twentieth century) and to the Glovers of South Carolina (nineteenth century). Inclusive years are 1871-1943, with the bulk of the materials from 1920-1930. Few personal items are included in the collection.\nThe Collection complements the Eartha M.M. White Collection as a source for Black history in Jacksonville, Florida, and provides documentation of a successful businesswoman flourishing in early twentieth century Northeast Florida.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Holmes Funeral Home (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Glover family.","Holmes Walker family.","Glover, Fannie.","Glover, Henry L.","Holmes, J.C.","Walker, Rosa G. Holmes.","Walker, Thomas H.B. (Thomas Hamilton Beb), b.1873.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["1985.002","/repositories/3/resources/37"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871-1943"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943"],"collection_ssim":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, 1871-1943"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Dr. Daniel L. Schafer, 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American businesspeople--Florida--Jacksonville.","African American women--Florida--Jacksonville.","Funeral homes--Florida--Jacksonville.","Undertakers and undertaking--Florida--Jacksonville."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American businesspeople--Florida--Jacksonville.","African American women--Florida--Jacksonville.","Funeral homes--Florida--Jacksonville.","Undertakers and undertaking--Florida--Jacksonville."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19.00 Linear Feet 22 archival document boxes."],"extent_tesim":["19.00 Linear Feet 22 archival document boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in the 1880s, Rosa G. Holmes Walker was a business entrepreneur and funeral home director during the early twentieth century. She founded and operated Holmes Funeral Directors, Inc. located on Broad St. in Jacksonville, Florida with her husband J.C. Holmes in 1904. After his death in 1916, she took over the role of Funeral Director. Ms. Holmes Walker married Reverend Thomas H.B. Walker, a Methodist minister and author, on October 16, 1918. During the Great Depression, Ms. Holmes Walker invested in real estate, purchasing thirty properties in Jacksonville, Florida and New York, New York. The income from these investments prevented the closure of her funeral home business during the 1930's. Ms. Holmes Walker operated the Holmes Funeral Home until her death on May 20, 1945. The Holmes Funeral Home is still in operation in Jacksonville.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in the 1880s, Rosa G. Holmes Walker was a business entrepreneur and funeral home director during the early twentieth century. She founded and operated Holmes Funeral Directors, Inc. located on Broad St. in Jacksonville, Florida with her husband J.C. Holmes in 1904. After his death in 1916, she took over the role of Funeral Director. Ms. Holmes Walker married Reverend Thomas H.B. Walker, a Methodist minister and author, on October 16, 1918. During the Great Depression, Ms. Holmes Walker invested in real estate, purchasing thirty properties in Jacksonville, Florida and New York, New York. The income from these investments prevented the closure of her funeral home business during the 1930's. Ms. Holmes Walker operated the Holmes Funeral Home until her death on May 20, 1945. The Holmes Funeral Home is still in operation in Jacksonville."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Rosa G. Holmes Walker Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains personal and business documents of Rosa Holmes Walker, a Black funeral home director and businesswoman active in Jacksonville, Florida, during the early twentieth century. Included in the collection are materials relating to business records, ledgers, death certificates, removal and burial permits, funeral home bills and correspondence, and real estate correspondence from New York, New York. The collection also includes materials from her relatives, Henry and Fannie Glover of St. Augustine, Florida (early twentieth century) and to the Glovers of South Carolina (nineteenth century). Inclusive years are 1871-1943, with the bulk of the materials from 1920-1930. Few personal items are included in the collection.\nThe Collection complements the Eartha M.M. White Collection as a source for Black history in Jacksonville, Florida, and provides documentation of a successful businesswoman flourishing in early twentieth century Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains personal and business documents of Rosa Holmes Walker, a Black funeral home director and businesswoman active in Jacksonville, Florida, during the early twentieth century. Included in the collection are materials relating to business records, ledgers, death certificates, removal and burial permits, funeral home bills and correspondence, and real estate correspondence from New York, New York. The collection also includes materials from her relatives, Henry and Fannie Glover of St. Augustine, Florida (early twentieth century) and to the Glovers of South Carolina (nineteenth century). Inclusive years are 1871-1943, with the bulk of the materials from 1920-1930. Few personal items are included in the collection.\nThe Collection complements the Eartha M.M. White Collection as a source for Black history in Jacksonville, Florida, and provides documentation of a successful businesswoman flourishing in early twentieth century Northeast Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_coll_ssim":["Holmes Funeral Home (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Glover family.","Holmes Walker family.","Glover, Fannie.","Glover, Henry L.","Holmes, J.C.","Walker, Rosa G. Holmes.","Walker, Thomas H.B. 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Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Bound ledgers, business records and other related papers of the Rosasco Brothers, ship brokers, of Pensacola, Florida, 1895-1958.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the University Archivist for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","Bound ledgers, business records and other related papers of the Rosasco Brothers, ship brokers, of Pensacola, Florida, 1895-1958.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Rosasco Brothers","Rosasco, William S., III, 1929-    .","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M1968-04.##n7m","/repositories/2/resources/9"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1895-1958, Date acquired: 06/12/1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosasco Papers (Group 2), 1895-1958, Date acquired: 06/12/1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosasco Papers (Group 2), 1895-1958, Date acquired: 06/12/1968"],"collection_ssim":["Rosasco Papers (Group 2), 1895-1958, Date acquired: 06/12/1968"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","Chronological","In 2010-2011, this collection was processed by Elizabeth Fairall and Alexey Kukharskiy.","Joseph Rosenberg (Josel Rozenberg) was a Russian-Jewish immigrant who arrived in New York in 1904 after avoiding re-conscription in the Russian Army. He served in the Russian Army from 1899-1904 as a non-commissioned, under-officer. He played the cornet and the string bass in the army band. 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Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Zenith Rosenberg Horn and Nancy Pernick","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Russia -- History, Military","Music -- Russia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Russia -- History, Military","Music -- Russia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet","120 pieces of music in a bound manuscript, personal papers and ephemera other_unmapped"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet","120 pieces of music in a bound manuscript, personal papers and ephemera other_unmapped"],"date_range_isim":[1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. 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In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2010-2011, this collection was processed by Elizabeth Fairall and Alexey Kukharskiy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2010-2011, this collection was processed by Elizabeth Fairall and Alexey Kukharskiy."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Rosenberg (Josel Rozenberg) was a Russian-Jewish immigrant who arrived in New York in 1904 after avoiding re-conscription in the Russian Army. He served in the Russian Army from 1899-1904 as a non-commissioned, under-officer. He played the cornet and the string bass in the army band. The Rosenberg Collection includes a bound manuscript of music with over 100 titles covering such genres as: waltzes, mazurkas, quadrilles, marches, polkas, and polonaises. Mostly with parts, some solos for cornet, some full score. The majority of the songs are in Russian with several in Hebrew. One piece is dated 1897. There are also papers from his time in the army including a photograph of the army band, a temporary passport issued by the army, his service record, and his army reserve card. In addition, there is his ticket for passage on the Bremen from Frankfurt to New York, dated November 3, 1904.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Joseph Rosenberg (Josel Rozenberg) was a Russian-Jewish immigrant who arrived in New York in 1904 after avoiding re-conscription in the Russian Army. 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If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries","Joseph Rosenberg"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"persname_ssim":["Joseph Rosenberg"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4cc29f6ef71b00719b714071","timestamp":"2026-04-21T17:21:30.771Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4cc29f6ef71b00719b714071","title_ssm":["Rosenberg Music Manuscript and Army Papers"],"title_tesim":["Rosenberg Music Manuscript and Army Papers"],"ead_ssi":"4cc29f6ef71b00719b714071","unitdate_ssm":["1897-1904","Date acquired: 04/00/2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1897-1904"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 04/00/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["PMC00002","/repositories/2/resources/131"],"text":["PMC00002","/repositories/2/resources/131","Rosenberg Music Manuscript and Army Papers, 1897-1904, Date acquired: 04/00/2010","Russia -- History, Military","Music -- Russia","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","Chronological","In 2010-2011, this collection was processed by Elizabeth Fairall and Alexey Kukharskiy.","Joseph Rosenberg (Josel Rozenberg) was a Russian-Jewish immigrant who arrived in New York in 1904 after avoiding re-conscription in the Russian Army. He served in the Russian Army from 1899-1904 as a non-commissioned, under-officer. He played the cornet and the string bass in the army band. The Rosenberg Collection includes a bound manuscript of music with over 100 titles covering such genres as: waltzes, mazurkas, quadrilles, marches, polkas, and polonaises. Mostly with parts, some solos for cornet, some full score. The majority of the songs are in Russian with several in Hebrew. One piece is dated 1897. There are also papers from his time in the army including a photograph of the army band, a temporary passport issued by the army, his service record, and his army reserve card. In addition, there is his ticket for passage on the Bremen from Frankfurt to New York, dated November 3, 1904.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","Joseph Rosenberg","English"],"unitid_tesim":["PMC00002","/repositories/2/resources/131"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1897-1904, Date acquired: 04/00/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rosenberg Music Manuscript and Army Papers, 1897-1904, Date acquired: 04/00/2010"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rosenberg Music Manuscript and Army Papers, 1897-1904, Date acquired: 04/00/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Rosenberg Music Manuscript and Army Papers, 1897-1904, Date acquired: 04/00/2010"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"creator_ssm":["Joseph Rosenberg"],"creator_ssim":["Joseph Rosenberg"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Joseph Rosenberg"],"creators_ssim":["Joseph Rosenberg"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Zenith Rosenberg Horn and Nancy Pernick","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Russia -- History, Military","Music -- Russia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Russia -- History, Military","Music -- Russia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet","120 pieces of music in a bound manuscript, personal papers and ephemera other_unmapped"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet","120 pieces of music in a bound manuscript, personal papers and ephemera other_unmapped"],"date_range_isim":[1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2010-2011, this collection was processed by Elizabeth Fairall and Alexey Kukharskiy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2010-2011, this collection was processed by Elizabeth Fairall and Alexey Kukharskiy."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Rosenberg (Josel Rozenberg) was a Russian-Jewish immigrant who arrived in New York in 1904 after avoiding re-conscription in the Russian Army. He served in the Russian Army from 1899-1904 as a non-commissioned, under-officer. He played the cornet and the string bass in the army band. The Rosenberg Collection includes a bound manuscript of music with over 100 titles covering such genres as: waltzes, mazurkas, quadrilles, marches, polkas, and polonaises. Mostly with parts, some solos for cornet, some full score. The majority of the songs are in Russian with several in Hebrew. One piece is dated 1897. There are also papers from his time in the army including a photograph of the army band, a temporary passport issued by the army, his service record, and his army reserve card. In addition, there is his ticket for passage on the Bremen from Frankfurt to New York, dated November 3, 1904.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Joseph Rosenberg (Josel Rozenberg) was a Russian-Jewish immigrant who arrived in New York in 1904 after avoiding re-conscription in the Russian Army. He served in the Russian Army from 1899-1904 as a non-commissioned, under-officer. He played the cornet and the string bass in the army band. The Rosenberg Collection includes a bound manuscript of music with over 100 titles covering such genres as: waltzes, mazurkas, quadrilles, marches, polkas, and polonaises. Mostly with parts, some solos for cornet, some full score. The majority of the songs are in Russian with several in Hebrew. One piece is dated 1897. There are also papers from his time in the army including a photograph of the army band, a temporary passport issued by the army, his service record, and his army reserve card. In addition, there is his ticket for passage on the Bremen from Frankfurt to New York, dated November 3, 1904."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries","Joseph Rosenberg"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"persname_ssim":["Joseph Rosenberg"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4cc29f6ef71b00719b714071","timestamp":"2026-04-21T17:21:30.771Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4cc29f6ef71b00719b714071"}},{"id":"870ebc11709fdb7a3061917c","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ruby Diamond collection, 1773-1981","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/870ebc11709fdb7a3061917c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, papers, records, journals, cashbooks (or account books), scrapbooks, newspaper articles, passport, currency, manuscripts, books, songs, pictures, stamps, clippings and legal papers. This collection contains a wide variety of materials. The correspondence, papers, records, bookkeeping journals and cash books of Julius Diamond reflect the economic conditions of the time and are good examples of how merchandising business was conducted. The scrapbook, assembled by John W. Trench, contains manuscripts, Civil War letters and clippings, describing events such as the battles of Gettysburg, Bull Run and Vicksburg. There is an original holograph passport issued by Consul General at Marseilles, France, to a native of Italy, taken during the war. Newspaper clippings discuss the price of gold, burial ceremonies, and the sale of enslaved persons. Also included are recipes, poems, songs and jokes written during and about the Civil War, as well as other historical documents not preserved elsewhere.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/870ebc11709fdb7a3061917c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"870ebc11709fdb7a3061917c","title_ssm":["Ruby Diamond collection"],"title_tesim":["Ruby Diamond collection"],"ead_ssi":"870ebc11709fdb7a3061917c","unitdate_ssm":["1773-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1773-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-90","/repositories/10/resources/1256"],"text":["MSS 0-90","/repositories/10/resources/1256","Ruby Diamond collection, 1773-1981","Amnesty oath","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Dueling","Yellow fever","Slavery","MSS 0-90 is microfilmed. Film 9635.","Correspondence, papers, records, journals, cashbooks (or account books), scrapbooks, newspaper articles, passport, currency, manuscripts, books, songs, pictures, stamps, clippings and legal papers. This collection contains a wide variety of materials. The correspondence, papers, records, bookkeeping journals and cash books of Julius Diamond reflect the economic conditions of the time and are good examples of how merchandising business was conducted. The scrapbook, assembled by John W. Trench, contains manuscripts, Civil War letters and clippings, describing events such as the battles of Gettysburg, Bull Run and Vicksburg. There is an original holograph passport issued by Consul General at Marseilles, France, to a native of Italy, taken during the war. Newspaper clippings discuss the price of gold, burial ceremonies, and the sale of enslaved persons. Also included are recipes, poems, songs and jokes written during and about the Civil War, as well as other historical documents not preserved elsewhere. Of note are samples of Confederate currency and United States postage stamps from 1898. Includes MSS 0-86; MSS 0-87; MSS 0-88; MSS 0-89; MSS 0-90; MSS 0-91; MSS 0-92; MSS 0-93; MSS 0-94; MSS 0-95; MSS 78-34; MSS 88-6","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Murat family","Appleyard, T. J.","Apte, Day J.","Apte, Robert Williams","Bloxham, William Dunnington, 1835-1911","Buford, Rivers H. (Rivers Henderson), 1878-1959","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","Gilchrist, Albert Waller, 1858-1926","Hardee, Cary Augustus, 1876-1957","Martin, John Wellborn, 1884-1958","Martin, Malachi","McRae, W. A.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-90","/repositories/10/resources/1256"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1773-1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ruby Diamond collection, 1773-1981"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ruby Diamond collection, 1773-1981"],"collection_ssim":["Ruby Diamond collection, 1773-1981"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Ruby Diamond"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Amnesty oath","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Dueling","Yellow fever","Slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Amnesty oath","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Dueling","Yellow fever","Slavery"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3710.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["3710.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Ruby Diamond collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-90\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Ruby Diamond collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-90"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 0-90 is microfilmed. Film 9635.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MSS 0-90 is microfilmed. Film 9635."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, papers, records, journals, cashbooks (or account books), scrapbooks, newspaper articles, passport, currency, manuscripts, books, songs, pictures, stamps, clippings and legal papers. This collection contains a wide variety of materials. The correspondence, papers, records, bookkeeping journals and cash books of Julius Diamond reflect the economic conditions of the time and are good examples of how merchandising business was conducted. The scrapbook, assembled by John W. Trench, contains manuscripts, Civil War letters and clippings, describing events such as the battles of Gettysburg, Bull Run and Vicksburg. There is an original holograph passport issued by Consul General at Marseilles, France, to a native of Italy, taken during the war. Newspaper clippings discuss the price of gold, burial ceremonies, and the sale of enslaved persons. Also included are recipes, poems, songs and jokes written during and about the Civil War, as well as other historical documents not preserved elsewhere.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eOf note are samples of Confederate currency and United States postage stamps from 1898.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eIncludes MSS 0-86; MSS 0-87; MSS 0-88; MSS 0-89; MSS 0-90; MSS 0-91; MSS 0-92; MSS 0-93; MSS 0-94; MSS 0-95; MSS 78-34; MSS 88-6\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, papers, records, journals, cashbooks (or account books), scrapbooks, newspaper articles, passport, currency, manuscripts, books, songs, pictures, stamps, clippings and legal papers. This collection contains a wide variety of materials. The correspondence, papers, records, bookkeeping journals and cash books of Julius Diamond reflect the economic conditions of the time and are good examples of how merchandising business was conducted. The scrapbook, assembled by John W. Trench, contains manuscripts, Civil War letters and clippings, describing events such as the battles of Gettysburg, Bull Run and Vicksburg. There is an original holograph passport issued by Consul General at Marseilles, France, to a native of Italy, taken during the war. Newspaper clippings discuss the price of gold, burial ceremonies, and the sale of enslaved persons. Also included are recipes, poems, songs and jokes written during and about the Civil War, as well as other historical documents not preserved elsewhere. Of note are samples of Confederate currency and United States postage stamps from 1898. Includes MSS 0-86; MSS 0-87; MSS 0-88; MSS 0-89; MSS 0-90; MSS 0-91; MSS 0-92; MSS 0-93; MSS 0-94; MSS 0-95; MSS 78-34; MSS 88-6"],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Governor","Murat family","Appleyard, T. J.","Apte, Day J.","Apte, Robert Williams","Bloxham, William Dunnington, 1835-1911","Buford, Rivers H. (Rivers Henderson), 1878-1959","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","Gilchrist, Albert Waller, 1858-1926","Hardee, Cary Augustus, 1876-1957","Martin, John Wellborn, 1884-1958","Martin, Malachi","McRae, W. A.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Murat family","Appleyard, T. J.","Apte, Day J.","Apte, Robert Williams","Bloxham, William Dunnington, 1835-1911","Buford, Rivers H. (Rivers Henderson), 1878-1959","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","Gilchrist, Albert Waller, 1858-1926","Hardee, Cary Augustus, 1876-1957","Martin, John Wellborn, 1884-1958","Martin, Malachi","McRae, W. A.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor"],"famname_ssim":["Murat family"],"persname_ssim":["Appleyard, T. J.","Apte, Day J.","Apte, Robert Williams","Bloxham, William Dunnington, 1835-1911","Buford, Rivers H. (Rivers Henderson), 1878-1959","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","Gilchrist, Albert Waller, 1858-1926","Hardee, Cary Augustus, 1876-1957","Martin, John Wellborn, 1884-1958","Martin, Malachi","McRae, W. A.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"870ebc11709fdb7a3061917c","timestamp":"2026-07-11T03:46:05.906Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"870ebc11709fdb7a3061917c","title_ssm":["Ruby Diamond collection"],"title_tesim":["Ruby Diamond collection"],"ead_ssi":"870ebc11709fdb7a3061917c","unitdate_ssm":["1773-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1773-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-90","/repositories/10/resources/1256"],"text":["MSS 0-90","/repositories/10/resources/1256","Ruby Diamond collection, 1773-1981","Amnesty oath","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Dueling","Yellow fever","Slavery","MSS 0-90 is microfilmed. Film 9635.","Correspondence, papers, records, journals, cashbooks (or account books), scrapbooks, newspaper articles, passport, currency, manuscripts, books, songs, pictures, stamps, clippings and legal papers. This collection contains a wide variety of materials. The correspondence, papers, records, bookkeeping journals and cash books of Julius Diamond reflect the economic conditions of the time and are good examples of how merchandising business was conducted. The scrapbook, assembled by John W. Trench, contains manuscripts, Civil War letters and clippings, describing events such as the battles of Gettysburg, Bull Run and Vicksburg. There is an original holograph passport issued by Consul General at Marseilles, France, to a native of Italy, taken during the war. Newspaper clippings discuss the price of gold, burial ceremonies, and the sale of enslaved persons. Also included are recipes, poems, songs and jokes written during and about the Civil War, as well as other historical documents not preserved elsewhere. Of note are samples of Confederate currency and United States postage stamps from 1898. Includes MSS 0-86; MSS 0-87; MSS 0-88; MSS 0-89; MSS 0-90; MSS 0-91; MSS 0-92; MSS 0-93; MSS 0-94; MSS 0-95; MSS 78-34; MSS 88-6","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Governor","Murat family","Appleyard, T. J.","Apte, Day J.","Apte, Robert Williams","Bloxham, William Dunnington, 1835-1911","Buford, Rivers H. (Rivers Henderson), 1878-1959","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Catts, Sidney Johnston, 1863-1936","Gilchrist, Albert Waller, 1858-1926","Hardee, Cary Augustus, 1876-1957","Martin, John Wellborn, 1884-1958","Martin, Malachi","McRae, W. A.","Pepper, Claude, 1900-1989","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-90","/repositories/10/resources/1256"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1773-1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ruby Diamond collection, 1773-1981"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ruby Diamond collection, 1773-1981"],"collection_ssim":["Ruby Diamond collection, 1773-1981"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Ruby Diamond"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Amnesty oath","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Dueling","Yellow fever","Slavery"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Amnesty oath","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Dueling","Yellow fever","Slavery"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3710.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["3710.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Ruby Diamond collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-90\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Ruby Diamond collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-90"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 0-90 is microfilmed. Film 9635.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MSS 0-90 is microfilmed. Film 9635."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, papers, records, journals, cashbooks (or account books), scrapbooks, newspaper articles, passport, currency, manuscripts, books, songs, pictures, stamps, clippings and legal papers. This collection contains a wide variety of materials. The correspondence, papers, records, bookkeeping journals and cash books of Julius Diamond reflect the economic conditions of the time and are good examples of how merchandising business was conducted. The scrapbook, assembled by John W. Trench, contains manuscripts, Civil War letters and clippings, describing events such as the battles of Gettysburg, Bull Run and Vicksburg. There is an original holograph passport issued by Consul General at Marseilles, France, to a native of Italy, taken during the war. Newspaper clippings discuss the price of gold, burial ceremonies, and the sale of enslaved persons. Also included are recipes, poems, songs and jokes written during and about the Civil War, as well as other historical documents not preserved elsewhere.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eOf note are samples of Confederate currency and United States postage stamps from 1898.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003eIncludes MSS 0-86; MSS 0-87; MSS 0-88; MSS 0-89; MSS 0-90; MSS 0-91; MSS 0-92; MSS 0-93; MSS 0-94; MSS 0-95; MSS 78-34; MSS 88-6\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, papers, records, journals, cashbooks (or account books), scrapbooks, newspaper articles, passport, currency, manuscripts, books, songs, pictures, stamps, clippings and legal papers. This collection contains a wide variety of materials. The correspondence, papers, records, bookkeeping journals and cash books of Julius Diamond reflect the economic conditions of the time and are good examples of how merchandising business was conducted. The scrapbook, assembled by John W. Trench, contains manuscripts, Civil War letters and clippings, describing events such as the battles of Gettysburg, Bull Run and Vicksburg. There is an original holograph passport issued by Consul General at Marseilles, France, to a native of Italy, taken during the war. Newspaper clippings discuss the price of gold, burial ceremonies, and the sale of enslaved persons. Also included are recipes, poems, songs and jokes written during and about the Civil War, as well as other historical documents not preserved elsewhere. Of note are samples of Confederate currency and United States postage stamps from 1898. 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This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.","The Russel Snow and Family Collection contains correspondence, photographs and newspaper clippings documenting the personal and professional life of former Fort Lauderdale mayor Russel Snow."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1975.14","/repositories/4/resources/24"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1873-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Russel Snow and Family Collection, 1873-1965"],"collection_title_tesim":["Russel Snow and Family Collection, 1873-1965"],"collection_ssim":["Russel Snow and Family Collection, 1873-1965"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box"],"date_range_isim":[1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRussell G. 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Snow died in Fort Lauderdale in 1959."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRussel Snow and Family Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Russel Snow and Family Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. 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