{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026page=43","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026page=42","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026page=44","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026page=94"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":43,"next_page":44,"prev_page":42,"total_pages":94,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":420,"total_count":936,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"62e70642a5088e39d98ef045_aspace_92fac34402740900172c17fcac92a0b1","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"I'll Be There Mary Dear (Medley Waltz), 1902","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/62e70642a5088e39d98ef045_aspace_92fac34402740900172c17fcac92a0b1#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the following parts: \u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/62e70642a5088e39d98ef045_aspace_92fac34402740900172c17fcac92a0b1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_92fac34402740900172c17fcac92a0b1","ref_ssm":["aspace_92fac34402740900172c17fcac92a0b1","aspace_92fac34402740900172c17fcac92a0b1"],"id":"62e70642a5088e39d98ef045_aspace_92fac34402740900172c17fcac92a0b1","title_filing_ssi":"I'll Be There Mary Dear (Medley Waltz)\n","title_ssm":["I'll Be There Mary Dear (Medley Waltz)\n"],"title_tesim":["I'll Be There Mary Dear (Medley Waltz)\n"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1902"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902"],"normalized_title_ssm":["I'll Be There Mary Dear (Medley Waltz), 1902"],"text":["I'll Be There Mary Dear (Medley Waltz), 1902","Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922","Series One: Dance Band Arrangements","Folder 186","/repositories/12/archival_objects/221023","Von Tilzer, Harry, 1872-1946","Smith, Maurice F., 1872-1925","Dance orchestra music","Florida State College for Women--Songs and music","Sheet music--United States--History","English","This folder contains the following parts: ","Flute, Bass, Drums, Piano, 1st Violin, 1st Clarinet in A, 1st Cornet in A, 2nd Cornet in A, 2nd Violin, Viola, and Trombone."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["62e70642a5088e39d98ef045","62e70642a5088e39d98ef045_aspace_7b2c47102a0088b10ee5233a28812e1f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922","Series One: Dance Band Arrangements"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922","Series One: Dance Band Arrangements"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 186","/repositories/12/archival_objects/221023"],"repository_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922"],"creator_ssim":["Von Tilzer, Harry, 1872-1946","Smith, Maurice F., 1872-1925"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":186,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu."],"date_range_isim":[1902],"names_ssim":["Von Tilzer, Harry, 1872-1946","Smith, Maurice F., 1872-1925"],"persname_ssim":["Von Tilzer, Harry, 1872-1946","Smith, Maurice F., 1872-1925"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dance orchestra music","Florida State College for Women--Songs and music","Sheet music--United States--History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dance orchestra music","Florida State College for Women--Songs and music","Sheet music--United States--History"],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the following parts: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlute, Bass, Drums, Piano, 1st Violin, 1st Clarinet in A, 1st Cornet in A, 2nd Cornet in A, 2nd Violin, Viola, and Trombone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains the following parts: ","Flute, Bass, Drums, Piano, 1st Violin, 1st Clarinet in A, 1st Cornet in A, 2nd Cornet in A, 2nd Violin, Viola, and Trombone."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#184","_nest_parent_":"62e70642a5088e39d98ef045_aspace_7b2c47102a0088b10ee5233a28812e1f","_root_":"62e70642a5088e39d98ef045","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:32:34.404Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"62e70642a5088e39d98ef045","title_ssm":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection"],"title_tesim":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection"],"ead_ssi":"62e70642a5088e39d98ef045","unitdate_ssm":["1891-1922"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1891-1922"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["FSUML-2022-02","/repositories/12/resources/1935"],"text":["FSUML-2022-02","/repositories/12/resources/1935","Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922","Sheet music--United States--History","Dance","Florida State College for Women--Songs and music","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.","This collection is divided into 218 folders and two series. The first contains published scores and parts, the second contains folios with various scores.","This collection contains 218 popular music dance band selections from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Composer represented here include: Spencer Adams; Russell Alexander; Harry L. Alford; Egbert van Alstyne; Will R. Anderson; Bert R. Anthony;  Fred T. Ashton;  Charles L. Van Baar;  Ernest R. Ball;  Ashley Ballou;  A.W. Bauer;  C.W. Bennet;  Irving Berlin; Leo E. Berliner;  Milton D. Blake, H.B. Blank and Schwartz;  N. Bousquet;  E.L. Bowman;  Edmund Braham; R.H. Brennen; Louise Breau;  G.B. Brigham;  Fred C. Brooks; Shelton Brooks; Will M.S. Brown;  Ernest Bucalossi;  Benjamin Burt;  Carl Carlton ; Ivan Caryll;  W.P. Chambers; James P. Conlin; Charles L. Cooke ; G.F. Daniels;  Denni; Herbert Dillea;  Will E. Dulmage; O.R. Farrar; Carl Fischer; Bayard E. Foote; A. Ford; Rudolf Friml;  Joseph Gearen; T. Mayo Geary;  Gilbert, Friedland and Morgan;  Gilbert and Muir; L. Wolfe Gilbert;  Vivian Grey (Mabel McKinley);  Gumble and Blake;  Fred W. Hager;  John T. Hall;  R.B. Hall;  Edward Hazel; Milt H. Hall;  H.L. Heartz;  J. Fred Helf; S.R. Henry;  Victor Herbert; Pierre Heyendal;  Williams Hill;  Louis H. Hirsche;  Abe Holzmann;  Joseph E. Howard;   Raymond Hubbell; Fred K. Huffer;  Herbert Ingraham;  Bob Irving;  Victor Jacobi;  Walter Jacobs (publisher);  Carrie Jacobs-Bond;  Jerome and Schwartz;  Ben M. Jerome;  Frank H. Jimerson;  Charles L. Johnson;  Archibald Joyce;  Ruby Kalmar;  Kapulè Kanoa;  Mel Kaufman;  F. Henri Klickmann; John N. Klohr; Clare Kummer;  J. Bodewalt Lampe;  L.P. Laurendeau;  Sidney Leroy;  John Leubrie Hill;  Harry J. Lincoln;  Edward Llewellyn; E.E. Loftis;  F.H. Losey;  Gustav Luders;  Cecil Mack and Chris Smith; W.H. Mackie;  Gifford Mellor;  J.W. Menges;  Roy O. Myers; Kerry Mills; E. Milok;  Neil Moret;  Theo F. Morse;  Theo Moses-Tobani;  Lewis F. Muri and Maurice Abrahams; Gilbert Muir; O'Donnell and Smith; William C. O'Hare; Lee Orean Smith; William Penn and Edward Hutchinson;  Clarence J. Penney;  William Frederick Peters;  Al Piantadosi;  Georg Porepp;  Arthur Pryor;  Add J. Ressegue;  Henry Restorff; F.R. Seltzer;  J. Lawrence Ritchie;  Charles J. Roberts;  Walter Rolfe;  Selden-Ingraham and Kendis-Payley;  Shannon and Johnson;  Albert Sirmay;  Arthur Sizemore and Egbert van Alstyne; Maurice F. Smith, Jack Snyder, Ted Snyder, Richard Stahl, B.H. Starks, George Stevens, G. Van Stone, John Stromberg, Thurban and Berger; Ludomir Thomas, Harry von Tilzer, George J. Trinkaus, C.E. Vadersloot, Paul Wachs, E. Waldteufel, Charles B. Ward, Freddy Watson, R.L. Weaver, Arthur Wellesly, Percy Wenrich, Wenrich and Blanke-Belcher, Wenrich and Dunlap, Werden and Gladdish, E.M. Wheatley, White and Lloyd, H. Lane Wilson, L.O. De Witt, L. Wolfe Gilbert and Robert E. Keiser Arthur Wood, Pedro de Zulueta, Wooster and Smith, Ellen Wright, Jack Yellen and Abe Olman, C.F. Zerbe and Harry Zickel. \n\nArrangers represented include: Harry L. Alford; Hilding Anderson; J.C. Arnold; Emile Asher; Fred T. Ashton; Frank E. Barry; C.F. Bauer; Robert Russell Bennett; J. Lampe Bodewalt; M.I. Brazil; Geo. F. Briegel; Charles F. Carey; Carl Carlton; J.W. Chattaway; Tom Clark; F.W. Clement; James P. Conlin; H.A. Dahlman; Ribé Danmark; Ivan L. Davis; S. Deshon; C. Dotzler; C.A. Egener; Everett J. Evans; Herman Friederich; John T. Hall; R. L. Halle; J.C. Heed; T.W. Hindley; S. Jergensen; Charles L. Johnson; Stephen Jones; Stephen O. Jones; Dave Kaplin; Louis Katzman; Carl Kiefert; F. Henri Klickmann; John N. Klohr; Arthur Lange; Otto Langey; L. P. Laurendeau; F.H. Losey; W.H. Mackie; James C. McCabe; McKee;  J. Messina; Charles Miller; Theo- Moses-Tobani; William C. O'Hare; D. Onivas Charles Puerner; Charles Quinn; William M. Redfield F.; Robert Recker; J. Ringleben Jr.; Charles J. Roberts; E. Rosales; Frank Saddler; 'La Salle;' Schaefer; E. R. Schremser; William Schul; Lee Orean Smith; Maurice S. Smith; Fred White; Carl F. Williams; L. O. Witt; and Arthur Wood. \n\n\nStatement on Potentially Harmful Content: \n\nMany of the items in our collections are reflective of the time period in which they were created, rather than the current beliefs and values of our institution. They may contain offensive or outdated language and imagery because of content relating to ability, gender, race, religion, sexuality, sexual orientation, and other categories. While some descriptions in our finding aids are written by staff, others reflect language that was used by the people and organizations that created the material. When we encounter problematic language that we believe a staff member created, we update it. Language that comes from the original archival material can provide information about the people who created it. In such cases, library staff members strive to provide additional context whenever possible.","Allen Music Library Special Collections","Adams, Spencer L. (Spencer Lionel), 1870-","Smith, Lee Orean, 1874-1942","Alford, Harry L. (Harry LaForest) (1875-08-19390304)","Van Alstyne, Egbert (Egbert Anson), 1882-1951","Anderson, Will R., -1927","O'Hare, William Christopher (1867-05-09-1946-10-22)","Odell, H. F. (Herbert Forrest), 1872-1926","Anthony, Bert R. (Herbert Ray) (18760908-1923)","Brazil, M. I.","Ashton, Fred T.","Van Baar, Chas. L. (Charles L.)","Hindley, T. W.","Ball, Ernest R., 1878-1927","Katzman, Louis","Ballou, Ashley","Davis, Ivan L.","Bauer, A.W. ","Bauer, C.W. ","Bennet, Charles William, 1849-1926","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Schulz, Wm. (William), 1882 or 1883-1945","Snyder, Ted, 1881-1965","Berliner, Leo E.","Blake, Milton D. ","Carey, Chas. F. (Charles F.)","Blanke-Belcher, Henriette (18820216-1958-03)","Lampe, J. B. (Jens Bodewalt), 1869-1929","Schwartz, Jean, 1878-1956","Redfield, William M. (William Moore), 1867-1938","Bousquet, Narcisse (1800?-1869-08-29)","Bowman, Euday L. (Euday Louis), 1887-1949","Braham, Edmund","Hall, John T., (Composer)","Brennen, Robert H.","Puerner, Charles, 1849-1905","Brigham, G. B.","Brooks, Fred C.","Brooks, Shelton (18860504-19750906)","Thurban, T. W. (Thomas W.) (1874-1969)","Brown, Will M. S.","Bucalossi, Ernest, 1863-1933","Burt, Benjamin Hapgood, 1882-1950","Carlton, Carl","Caryll, Ivan, 1861-1921","Deshon, S.","Chambers, William Paris, 1854-1913","Sudds, W. F. (William F.), 1843-1920","Merkler, Andor, 1862-1922","Frey, E. H.","Laurendeau, L. P. (Louis Philippe), 1861-1916","Reeves, G. H.","Chattaway, Jay (Jay A.) (1946-07-08)","Chattaway, Thurland, 1872-1947","Mills, Kerry, 1869-1948","Coogan, Jack","Violinsky","Recker, Robert, (Arranger)","Cruger, Dox","Denni, Lucien, 1886-1947","Dulmage, Will E., 1883-1953","Fischer, Carl von, 1803-1889","Foote, Bayard E.","Ford, A.","Rosales, Eustasio, approximately 1870-1937","Friml, Rudolf, 1879-1972","Gearen, Joseph","Geary, T. Mayo","Evans, James E. ","Gilbert, L. Wolfe (Louis Wolfe), 1886-1970","Friedland, Anatol, 1881-1938","Morgan, Carey, 1885-1960","Onivas, D.","Henry, S. R., 1874-1966","Muir, Lewis F., 1884-1950","Jones, Stephen, 1880-1967","Smith, Chris","Grey, Vivian (Vivian Hoffman)","McKinley, Mabel, -1937","Gumble, Albert, 1883-1946","Hager, Frederick W. (Frederick Wallace), 1874-1958","Ringleben, J., Jr. ","Hall, Robert Browne, 1858-1907","Eilenberg, Richard, 1848-1927","Arnold, J. C.","Clement, F. W.","Halle, Roger","Harris, Sydney P.","Hartz, B.","Hatfield, Roy","Losey, F. H. (Frank Hoyt), 1870-1931","Hazel, Edward","Daniels, G. F. (George Fisher), 1821-","Heartz, H. L. (Harry Lawson)","Anderson, Hilding","Helf, J. Fred (1870)","Herbert, Victor (Victor August), 1859-1924","Langey, Otto, 1851-1922","Heyendal, Pierre","Hill, J. Leubrie (John Leubrie), -1916","McCabe, James C. (James C.) (19)","Klickmann, F. Henri (Frank Henri), 1885-1966","Hirsch, Louis A. (Louis Achille), 1881-1924","Jergensen, S.","Holzmann, Abe, 1874-1939","Mackie, H. W. (Hamish William)","Tobani, Theo. M. (Theodore Moses), 1855-1933","Howard, Joseph E. (Joseph Edgar), -1961","Hubbell, Raymond (John Raymond), 1879-1954","Huffer, Fred","Ingraham, Herbert, 1881-1910","Irving, Bob","White, Fred, (Composer)","Jacobi, Victor (Victor Friedrich Leopold), 1809-1892","Breau, Louis, 1893-1928","Bennett, Robert Russell, 1894-1981","Jacobs, Walter, 1868-1945","Jerome, William, active 1896","Jerome, Benjamin M., 1881-1938","Clark, Thomas, 1854-1943","Dahlman, H.A.","Jimerson, Frank H.","Johnson, Chas. L. (Charles Leslie), 1876-1950","Barry, Frank E. (Frank Edward) (1883-05-27-1937-12-13)","Joyce, Archibald, 1873-1963","Asher, Emile","Kalmar, Bert, 1884-1947","Ahlert, Fred E. (Fred Emil), 1892-1953","Ruby, Harry (1895-01-27-1974-02-23)","Lange, Arthur, 1889-1956","Kanoa, Kapulè","Kaufman, Mel B. (Melville Bernd), 1879-1932","Kaplan, Dave, (Pianist)","Savino, Domenico, 1882-1973","Keiser, Robert A., 1862-1932","Klohr, John N., 1869-1956","Hall, Milt. H.","Kummer, Clare Beecher, 1886-1958","Saddler, Frank (1864-09-09-1921-03-25)","Leroy, Sidney","Lincoln, Harry J., 1878-1937","Loftis, E. E.","Farrar, O. R.","Mack, Cecil, 1883-1944","Dillea, Herbert","Mellor Gifford, Composer","Trevor, Huntley","Menge, J. Wilmer (Joseph Wilmer), 1905-1987","Messina, J.","Conlin, James P.","Milok, E.","Lewis, W.","Moret, Neil, 1878-1943","Abrahams, Maurice, 1883-1931","Myers, Roy O.","O'Donnell, Charley ","Heath, Bobby, 1889-1952","Danmark, Ribé","Penn, William H.","Quinn, Charles","Hutchison, Edward, (Composer)","Egener, C. A.","Penney, Clarence J.","Piantadosi, Al, 1884-1955","Alexander, Russell, 1877-1915","Porepp, Georg (1875-1942)","Roberts, Charles J. (1868-07-25-1957-08-03)","Pryor, Arthur (Arthur Willard), 1870-1942","Ressegue, Addison J.","Restorff, Henry","Seltzer, F. R.","Ritchie, J. Lawrence","Rolfe, Walter, 1880-1944","Friedrich, Herman","Selden, Edgar","Kendis, James, 1883-1946","Paley, Herman, 1879-1955","Shannon, J. R. (James Royce), 1881-1946","Sirmay, Albert (1880-07-02-1967-01-15)","Higgs, H. M.","Wood, Arthur (Arthur Henry), 1875-1953","Sizemore, Arthur, 1891-1954","Smith, Maurice F., 1872-1925","Snyder, Jack, (Composer)","Briegel, George F. (George Frederick), 1890-1968","Stahl, Richard, 1860?-1899","Starks, B. H.","Stevens, George A. (George Alex), 1874-1954","Stone, G. Van","Stromberg, John, 1853-1902","Thomas, Ludomir","Von Tilzer, Harry, 1872-1946","Evans, Everett J.","Trinkaus, George J., 1878-1960","Vandersloot, Carl D., 1878-1937","Wachs, Paul, 1851-1915","Waldteufel, Emil, 1837-1915","Ward, Charles B.","De Witt, L. O.","Watson, Freddy","Weaver, R. L.","Hughes, Arthur Wellesley, approximately 1870-approximately 1950","Wenrich, Percy, 1887-1952","Dunlap","McKee","Werden, W. L. ","Gladdish, Frederick E.","Dotzler, C. ","Wheatley, E. M.","White and Lloyd","Zulueta, Pedro de, (Musician)","Wright, Ellen Riley (1859-1904)","Kiefert, Carl","Yellen, Jack, 1892-1991","Olman, Abe","La Salle, Victor","Zerbe, C. F.","Zickel, Harry H.","Schremser, E. R.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["FSUML-2022-02","/repositories/12/resources/1935"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1891-1922"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922"],"collection_title_tesim":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922"],"collection_ssim":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922"],"repository_ssm":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The provenance is unknown, but markings on these scores suggest that they belonged to students at the Florida State College for Women."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Sheet music--United States--History","Dance","Florida State College for Women--Songs and music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Sheet music--United States--History","Dance","Florida State College for Women--Songs and music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["218 folders"],"extent_tesim":["218 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into 218 folders and two series. The first contains published scores and parts, the second contains folios with various scores.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into 218 folders and two series. The first contains published scores and parts, the second contains folios with various scores."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida."],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains 218 popular music dance band selections from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Composer represented here include: Spencer Adams; Russell Alexander; Harry L. Alford; Egbert van Alstyne; Will R. Anderson; Bert R. Anthony;  Fred T. Ashton;  Charles L. Van Baar;  Ernest R. Ball;  Ashley Ballou;  A.W. Bauer;  C.W. Bennet;  Irving Berlin; Leo E. Berliner;  Milton D. Blake, H.B. Blank and Schwartz;  N. Bousquet;  E.L. Bowman;  Edmund Braham; R.H. Brennen; Louise Breau;  G.B. Brigham;  Fred C. Brooks; Shelton Brooks; Will M.S. Brown;  Ernest Bucalossi;  Benjamin Burt;  Carl Carlton ; Ivan Caryll;  W.P. Chambers; James P. Conlin; Charles L. Cooke ; G.F. Daniels;  Denni; Herbert Dillea;  Will E. Dulmage; O.R. Farrar; Carl Fischer; Bayard E. Foote; A. Ford; Rudolf Friml;  Joseph Gearen; T. Mayo Geary;  Gilbert, Friedland and Morgan;  Gilbert and Muir; L. Wolfe Gilbert;  Vivian Grey (Mabel McKinley);  Gumble and Blake;  Fred W. Hager;  John T. Hall;  R.B. Hall;  Edward Hazel; Milt H. Hall;  H.L. Heartz;  J. Fred Helf; S.R. Henry;  Victor Herbert; Pierre Heyendal;  Williams Hill;  Louis H. Hirsche;  Abe Holzmann;  Joseph E. Howard;   Raymond Hubbell; Fred K. Huffer;  Herbert Ingraham;  Bob Irving;  Victor Jacobi;  Walter Jacobs (publisher);  Carrie Jacobs-Bond;  Jerome and Schwartz;  Ben M. Jerome;  Frank H. Jimerson;  Charles L. Johnson;  Archibald Joyce;  Ruby Kalmar;  Kapulè Kanoa;  Mel Kaufman;  F. Henri Klickmann; John N. Klohr; Clare Kummer;  J. Bodewalt Lampe;  L.P. Laurendeau;  Sidney Leroy;  John Leubrie Hill;  Harry J. Lincoln;  Edward Llewellyn; E.E. Loftis;  F.H. Losey;  Gustav Luders;  Cecil Mack and Chris Smith; W.H. Mackie;  Gifford Mellor;  J.W. Menges;  Roy O. Myers; Kerry Mills; E. Milok;  Neil Moret;  Theo F. Morse;  Theo Moses-Tobani;  Lewis F. Muri and Maurice Abrahams; Gilbert Muir; O'Donnell and Smith; William C. O'Hare; Lee Orean Smith; William Penn and Edward Hutchinson;  Clarence J. Penney;  William Frederick Peters;  Al Piantadosi;  Georg Porepp;  Arthur Pryor;  Add J. Ressegue;  Henry Restorff; F.R. Seltzer;  J. Lawrence Ritchie;  Charles J. Roberts;  Walter Rolfe;  Selden-Ingraham and Kendis-Payley;  Shannon and Johnson;  Albert Sirmay;  Arthur Sizemore and Egbert van Alstyne; Maurice F. Smith, Jack Snyder, Ted Snyder, Richard Stahl, B.H. Starks, George Stevens, G. Van Stone, John Stromberg, Thurban and Berger; Ludomir Thomas, Harry von Tilzer, George J. Trinkaus, C.E. Vadersloot, Paul Wachs, E. Waldteufel, Charles B. Ward, Freddy Watson, R.L. Weaver, Arthur Wellesly, Percy Wenrich, Wenrich and Blanke-Belcher, Wenrich and Dunlap, Werden and Gladdish, E.M. Wheatley, White and Lloyd, H. Lane Wilson, L.O. De Witt, L. Wolfe Gilbert and Robert E. Keiser Arthur Wood, Pedro de Zulueta, Wooster and Smith, Ellen Wright, Jack Yellen and Abe Olman, C.F. Zerbe and Harry Zickel. \n\nArrangers represented include: Harry L. Alford; Hilding Anderson; J.C. Arnold; Emile Asher; Fred T. Ashton; Frank E. Barry; C.F. Bauer; Robert Russell Bennett; J. Lampe Bodewalt; M.I. Brazil; Geo. F. Briegel; Charles F. Carey; Carl Carlton; J.W. Chattaway; Tom Clark; F.W. Clement; James P. Conlin; H.A. Dahlman; Ribé Danmark; Ivan L. Davis; S. Deshon; C. Dotzler; C.A. Egener; Everett J. Evans; Herman Friederich; John T. Hall; R. L. Halle; J.C. Heed; T.W. Hindley; S. Jergensen; Charles L. Johnson; Stephen Jones; Stephen O. Jones; Dave Kaplin; Louis Katzman; Carl Kiefert; F. Henri Klickmann; John N. Klohr; Arthur Lange; Otto Langey; L. P. Laurendeau; F.H. Losey; W.H. Mackie; James C. McCabe; McKee;  J. Messina; Charles Miller; Theo- Moses-Tobani; William C. O'Hare; D. Onivas Charles Puerner; Charles Quinn; William M. Redfield F.; Robert Recker; J. Ringleben Jr.; Charles J. Roberts; E. Rosales; Frank Saddler; 'La Salle;' Schaefer; E. R. Schremser; William Schul; Lee Orean Smith; Maurice S. Smith; Fred White; Carl F. Williams; L. O. Witt; and Arthur Wood. \n\n\nStatement on Potentially Harmful Content: \n\nMany of the items in our collections are reflective of the time period in which they were created, rather than the current beliefs and values of our institution. They may contain offensive or outdated language and imagery because of content relating to ability, gender, race, religion, sexuality, sexual orientation, and other categories. While some descriptions in our finding aids are written by staff, others reflect language that was used by the people and organizations that created the material. When we encounter problematic language that we believe a staff member created, we update it. Language that comes from the original archival material can provide information about the people who created it. In such cases, library staff members strive to provide additional context whenever possible."],"names_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections","Adams, Spencer L. (Spencer Lionel), 1870-","Smith, Lee Orean, 1874-1942","Alford, Harry L. (Harry LaForest) (1875-08-19390304)","Van Alstyne, Egbert (Egbert Anson), 1882-1951","Anderson, Will R., -1927","O'Hare, William Christopher (1867-05-09-1946-10-22)","Odell, H. F. (Herbert Forrest), 1872-1926","Anthony, Bert R. (Herbert Ray) (18760908-1923)","Brazil, M. I.","Ashton, Fred T.","Van Baar, Chas. L. (Charles L.)","Hindley, T. W.","Ball, Ernest R., 1878-1927","Katzman, Louis","Ballou, Ashley","Davis, Ivan L.","Bauer, A.W. ","Bauer, C.W. ","Bennet, Charles William, 1849-1926","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Schulz, Wm. (William), 1882 or 1883-1945","Snyder, Ted, 1881-1965","Berliner, Leo E.","Blake, Milton D. ","Carey, Chas. F. (Charles F.)","Blanke-Belcher, Henriette (18820216-1958-03)","Lampe, J. B. (Jens Bodewalt), 1869-1929","Schwartz, Jean, 1878-1956","Redfield, William M. (William Moore), 1867-1938","Bousquet, Narcisse (1800?-1869-08-29)","Bowman, Euday L. (Euday Louis), 1887-1949","Braham, Edmund","Hall, John T., (Composer)","Brennen, Robert H.","Puerner, Charles, 1849-1905","Brigham, G. B.","Brooks, Fred C.","Brooks, Shelton (18860504-19750906)","Thurban, T. W. (Thomas W.) (1874-1969)","Brown, Will M. S.","Bucalossi, Ernest, 1863-1933","Burt, Benjamin Hapgood, 1882-1950","Carlton, Carl","Caryll, Ivan, 1861-1921","Deshon, S.","Chambers, William Paris, 1854-1913","Sudds, W. F. (William F.), 1843-1920","Merkler, Andor, 1862-1922","Frey, E. H.","Laurendeau, L. P. (Louis Philippe), 1861-1916","Reeves, G. H.","Chattaway, Jay (Jay A.) (1946-07-08)","Chattaway, Thurland, 1872-1947","Mills, Kerry, 1869-1948","Coogan, Jack","Violinsky","Recker, Robert, (Arranger)","Cruger, Dox","Denni, Lucien, 1886-1947","Dulmage, Will E., 1883-1953","Fischer, Carl von, 1803-1889","Foote, Bayard E.","Ford, A.","Rosales, Eustasio, approximately 1870-1937","Friml, Rudolf, 1879-1972","Gearen, Joseph","Geary, T. Mayo","Evans, James E. ","Gilbert, L. Wolfe (Louis Wolfe), 1886-1970","Friedland, Anatol, 1881-1938","Morgan, Carey, 1885-1960","Onivas, D.","Henry, S. R., 1874-1966","Muir, Lewis F., 1884-1950","Jones, Stephen, 1880-1967","Smith, Chris","Grey, Vivian (Vivian Hoffman)","McKinley, Mabel, -1937","Gumble, Albert, 1883-1946","Hager, Frederick W. (Frederick Wallace), 1874-1958","Ringleben, J., Jr. ","Hall, Robert Browne, 1858-1907","Eilenberg, Richard, 1848-1927","Arnold, J. C.","Clement, F. W.","Halle, Roger","Harris, Sydney P.","Hartz, B.","Hatfield, Roy","Losey, F. H. (Frank Hoyt), 1870-1931","Hazel, Edward","Daniels, G. F. (George Fisher), 1821-","Heartz, H. L. (Harry Lawson)","Anderson, Hilding","Helf, J. Fred (1870)","Herbert, Victor (Victor August), 1859-1924","Langey, Otto, 1851-1922","Heyendal, Pierre","Hill, J. Leubrie (John Leubrie), -1916","McCabe, James C. (James C.) (19)","Klickmann, F. Henri (Frank Henri), 1885-1966","Hirsch, Louis A. (Louis Achille), 1881-1924","Jergensen, S.","Holzmann, Abe, 1874-1939","Mackie, H. W. (Hamish William)","Tobani, Theo. M. (Theodore Moses), 1855-1933","Howard, Joseph E. (Joseph Edgar), -1961","Hubbell, Raymond (John Raymond), 1879-1954","Huffer, Fred","Ingraham, Herbert, 1881-1910","Irving, Bob","White, Fred, (Composer)","Jacobi, Victor (Victor Friedrich Leopold), 1809-1892","Breau, Louis, 1893-1928","Bennett, Robert Russell, 1894-1981","Jacobs, Walter, 1868-1945","Jerome, William, active 1896","Jerome, Benjamin M., 1881-1938","Clark, Thomas, 1854-1943","Dahlman, H.A.","Jimerson, Frank H.","Johnson, Chas. L. (Charles Leslie), 1876-1950","Barry, Frank E. (Frank Edward) (1883-05-27-1937-12-13)","Joyce, Archibald, 1873-1963","Asher, Emile","Kalmar, Bert, 1884-1947","Ahlert, Fred E. (Fred Emil), 1892-1953","Ruby, Harry (1895-01-27-1974-02-23)","Lange, Arthur, 1889-1956","Kanoa, Kapulè","Kaufman, Mel B. (Melville Bernd), 1879-1932","Kaplan, Dave, (Pianist)","Savino, Domenico, 1882-1973","Keiser, Robert A., 1862-1932","Klohr, John N., 1869-1956","Hall, Milt. H.","Kummer, Clare Beecher, 1886-1958","Saddler, Frank (1864-09-09-1921-03-25)","Leroy, Sidney","Lincoln, Harry J., 1878-1937","Loftis, E. E.","Farrar, O. R.","Mack, Cecil, 1883-1944","Dillea, Herbert","Mellor Gifford, Composer","Trevor, Huntley","Menge, J. Wilmer (Joseph Wilmer), 1905-1987","Messina, J.","Conlin, James P.","Milok, E.","Lewis, W.","Moret, Neil, 1878-1943","Abrahams, Maurice, 1883-1931","Myers, Roy O.","O'Donnell, Charley ","Heath, Bobby, 1889-1952","Danmark, Ribé","Penn, William H.","Quinn, Charles","Hutchison, Edward, (Composer)","Egener, C. A.","Penney, Clarence J.","Piantadosi, Al, 1884-1955","Alexander, Russell, 1877-1915","Porepp, Georg (1875-1942)","Roberts, Charles J. (1868-07-25-1957-08-03)","Pryor, Arthur (Arthur Willard), 1870-1942","Ressegue, Addison J.","Restorff, Henry","Seltzer, F. R.","Ritchie, J. Lawrence","Rolfe, Walter, 1880-1944","Friedrich, Herman","Selden, Edgar","Kendis, James, 1883-1946","Paley, Herman, 1879-1955","Shannon, J. R. (James Royce), 1881-1946","Sirmay, Albert (1880-07-02-1967-01-15)","Higgs, H. M.","Wood, Arthur (Arthur Henry), 1875-1953","Sizemore, Arthur, 1891-1954","Smith, Maurice F., 1872-1925","Snyder, Jack, (Composer)","Briegel, George F. (George Frederick), 1890-1968","Stahl, Richard, 1860?-1899","Starks, B. H.","Stevens, George A. (George Alex), 1874-1954","Stone, G. Van","Stromberg, John, 1853-1902","Thomas, Ludomir","Von Tilzer, Harry, 1872-1946","Evans, Everett J.","Trinkaus, George J., 1878-1960","Vandersloot, Carl D., 1878-1937","Wachs, Paul, 1851-1915","Waldteufel, Emil, 1837-1915","Ward, Charles B.","De Witt, L. O.","Watson, Freddy","Weaver, R. L.","Hughes, Arthur Wellesley, approximately 1870-approximately 1950","Wenrich, Percy, 1887-1952","Dunlap","McKee","Werden, W. L. ","Gladdish, Frederick E.","Dotzler, C. ","Wheatley, E. M.","White and Lloyd","Zulueta, Pedro de, (Musician)","Wright, Ellen Riley (1859-1904)","Kiefert, Carl","Yellen, Jack, 1892-1991","Olman, Abe","La Salle, Victor","Zerbe, C. F.","Zickel, Harry H.","Schremser, E. R."],"corpname_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Adams, Spencer L. (Spencer Lionel), 1870-","Smith, Lee Orean, 1874-1942","Alford, Harry L. (Harry LaForest) (1875-08-19390304)","Van Alstyne, Egbert (Egbert Anson), 1882-1951","Anderson, Will R., -1927","O'Hare, William Christopher (1867-05-09-1946-10-22)","Odell, H. F. (Herbert Forrest), 1872-1926","Anthony, Bert R. (Herbert Ray) (18760908-1923)","Brazil, M. I.","Ashton, Fred T.","Van Baar, Chas. L. (Charles L.)","Hindley, T. W.","Ball, Ernest R., 1878-1927","Katzman, Louis","Ballou, Ashley","Davis, Ivan L.","Bauer, A.W. ","Bauer, C.W. ","Bennet, Charles William, 1849-1926","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Schulz, Wm. (William), 1882 or 1883-1945","Snyder, Ted, 1881-1965","Berliner, Leo E.","Blake, Milton D. ","Carey, Chas. F. (Charles F.)","Blanke-Belcher, Henriette (18820216-1958-03)","Lampe, J. B. (Jens Bodewalt), 1869-1929","Schwartz, Jean, 1878-1956","Redfield, William M. (William Moore), 1867-1938","Bousquet, Narcisse (1800?-1869-08-29)","Bowman, Euday L. (Euday Louis), 1887-1949","Braham, Edmund","Hall, John T., (Composer)","Brennen, Robert H.","Puerner, Charles, 1849-1905","Brigham, G. B.","Brooks, Fred C.","Brooks, Shelton (18860504-19750906)","Thurban, T. W. (Thomas W.) (1874-1969)","Brown, Will M. S.","Bucalossi, Ernest, 1863-1933","Burt, Benjamin Hapgood, 1882-1950","Carlton, Carl","Caryll, Ivan, 1861-1921","Deshon, S.","Chambers, William Paris, 1854-1913","Sudds, W. F. (William F.), 1843-1920","Merkler, Andor, 1862-1922","Frey, E. H.","Laurendeau, L. P. (Louis Philippe), 1861-1916","Reeves, G. H.","Chattaway, Jay (Jay A.) (1946-07-08)","Chattaway, Thurland, 1872-1947","Mills, Kerry, 1869-1948","Coogan, Jack","Violinsky","Recker, Robert, (Arranger)","Cruger, Dox","Denni, Lucien, 1886-1947","Dulmage, Will E., 1883-1953","Fischer, Carl von, 1803-1889","Foote, Bayard E.","Ford, A.","Rosales, Eustasio, approximately 1870-1937","Friml, Rudolf, 1879-1972","Gearen, Joseph","Geary, T. Mayo","Evans, James E. ","Gilbert, L. Wolfe (Louis Wolfe), 1886-1970","Friedland, Anatol, 1881-1938","Morgan, Carey, 1885-1960","Onivas, D.","Henry, S. R., 1874-1966","Muir, Lewis F., 1884-1950","Jones, Stephen, 1880-1967","Smith, Chris","Grey, Vivian (Vivian Hoffman)","McKinley, Mabel, -1937","Gumble, Albert, 1883-1946","Hager, Frederick W. (Frederick Wallace), 1874-1958","Ringleben, J., Jr. ","Hall, Robert Browne, 1858-1907","Eilenberg, Richard, 1848-1927","Arnold, J. C.","Clement, F. W.","Halle, Roger","Harris, Sydney P.","Hartz, B.","Hatfield, Roy","Losey, F. H. (Frank Hoyt), 1870-1931","Hazel, Edward","Daniels, G. F. (George Fisher), 1821-","Heartz, H. L. (Harry Lawson)","Anderson, Hilding","Helf, J. Fred (1870)","Herbert, Victor (Victor August), 1859-1924","Langey, Otto, 1851-1922","Heyendal, Pierre","Hill, J. Leubrie (John Leubrie), -1916","McCabe, James C. (James C.) (19)","Klickmann, F. Henri (Frank Henri), 1885-1966","Hirsch, Louis A. (Louis Achille), 1881-1924","Jergensen, S.","Holzmann, Abe, 1874-1939","Mackie, H. W. (Hamish William)","Tobani, Theo. M. (Theodore Moses), 1855-1933","Howard, Joseph E. (Joseph Edgar), -1961","Hubbell, Raymond (John Raymond), 1879-1954","Huffer, Fred","Ingraham, Herbert, 1881-1910","Irving, Bob","White, Fred, (Composer)","Jacobi, Victor (Victor Friedrich Leopold), 1809-1892","Breau, Louis, 1893-1928","Bennett, Robert Russell, 1894-1981","Jacobs, Walter, 1868-1945","Jerome, William, active 1896","Jerome, Benjamin M., 1881-1938","Clark, Thomas, 1854-1943","Dahlman, H.A.","Jimerson, Frank H.","Johnson, Chas. L. (Charles Leslie), 1876-1950","Barry, Frank E. (Frank Edward) (1883-05-27-1937-12-13)","Joyce, Archibald, 1873-1963","Asher, Emile","Kalmar, Bert, 1884-1947","Ahlert, Fred E. (Fred Emil), 1892-1953","Ruby, Harry (1895-01-27-1974-02-23)","Lange, Arthur, 1889-1956","Kanoa, Kapulè","Kaufman, Mel B. (Melville Bernd), 1879-1932","Kaplan, Dave, (Pianist)","Savino, Domenico, 1882-1973","Keiser, Robert A., 1862-1932","Klohr, John N., 1869-1956","Hall, Milt. H.","Kummer, Clare Beecher, 1886-1958","Saddler, Frank (1864-09-09-1921-03-25)","Leroy, Sidney","Lincoln, Harry J., 1878-1937","Loftis, E. E.","Farrar, O. R.","Mack, Cecil, 1883-1944","Dillea, Herbert","Mellor Gifford, Composer","Trevor, Huntley","Menge, J. Wilmer (Joseph Wilmer), 1905-1987","Messina, J.","Conlin, James P.","Milok, E.","Lewis, W.","Moret, Neil, 1878-1943","Abrahams, Maurice, 1883-1931","Myers, Roy O.","O'Donnell, Charley ","Heath, Bobby, 1889-1952","Danmark, Ribé","Penn, William H.","Quinn, Charles","Hutchison, Edward, (Composer)","Egener, C. A.","Penney, Clarence J.","Piantadosi, Al, 1884-1955","Alexander, Russell, 1877-1915","Porepp, Georg (1875-1942)","Roberts, Charles J. (1868-07-25-1957-08-03)","Pryor, Arthur (Arthur Willard), 1870-1942","Ressegue, Addison J.","Restorff, Henry","Seltzer, F. R.","Ritchie, J. Lawrence","Rolfe, Walter, 1880-1944","Friedrich, Herman","Selden, Edgar","Kendis, James, 1883-1946","Paley, Herman, 1879-1955","Shannon, J. R. (James Royce), 1881-1946","Sirmay, Albert (1880-07-02-1967-01-15)","Higgs, H. M.","Wood, Arthur (Arthur Henry), 1875-1953","Sizemore, Arthur, 1891-1954","Smith, Maurice F., 1872-1925","Snyder, Jack, (Composer)","Briegel, George F. (George Frederick), 1890-1968","Stahl, Richard, 1860?-1899","Starks, B. H.","Stevens, George A. (George Alex), 1874-1954","Stone, G. Van","Stromberg, John, 1853-1902","Thomas, Ludomir","Von Tilzer, Harry, 1872-1946","Evans, Everett J.","Trinkaus, George J., 1878-1960","Vandersloot, Carl D., 1878-1937","Wachs, Paul, 1851-1915","Waldteufel, Emil, 1837-1915","Ward, Charles B.","De Witt, L. O.","Watson, Freddy","Weaver, R. L.","Hughes, Arthur Wellesley, approximately 1870-approximately 1950","Wenrich, Percy, 1887-1952","Dunlap","McKee","Werden, W. L. ","Gladdish, Frederick E.","Dotzler, C. ","Wheatley, E. M.","White and Lloyd","Zulueta, Pedro de, (Musician)","Wright, Ellen Riley (1859-1904)","Kiefert, Carl","Yellen, Jack, 1892-1991","Olman, Abe","La Salle, Victor","Zerbe, C. F.","Zickel, Harry H.","Schremser, E. R."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":219,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"62e70642a5088e39d98ef045","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:32:34.404Z","abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3544181ffcc00c565587acd79a0919eb\"\u003eThis collection contains 218 popular music dance band selections from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Composer represented here include: Spencer Adams; Russell Alexander; Harry L. Alford; Egbert van Alstyne; Will R. Anderson; Bert R. Anthony;  Fred T. Ashton;  Charles L. Van Baar;  Ernest R. Ball;  Ashley Ballou;  A.W. Bauer;  C.W. Bennet;  Irving Berlin; Leo E. Berliner;  Milton D. Blake, H.B. Blank and Schwartz;  N. Bousquet;  E.L. Bowman;  Edmund Braham; R.H. Brennen; Louise Breau;  G.B. Brigham;  Fred C. Brooks; Shelton Brooks; Will M.S. Brown;  Ernest Bucalossi;  Benjamin Burt;  Carl Carlton ; Ivan Caryll;  W.P. Chambers; James P. Conlin; Charles L. Cooke ; G.F. Daniels;  Denni; Herbert Dillea;  Will E. Dulmage; O.R. Farrar; Carl Fischer; Bayard E. Foote; A. Ford; Rudolf Friml;  Joseph Gearen; T. Mayo Geary;  Gilbert, Friedland and Morgan;  Gilbert and Muir; L. Wolfe Gilbert;  Vivian Grey (Mabel McKinley);  Gumble and Blake;  Fred W. Hager;  John T. Hall;  R.B. Hall;  Edward Hazel; Milt H. Hall;  H.L. Heartz;  J. Fred Helf; S.R. Henry;  Victor Herbert; Pierre Heyendal;  Williams Hill;  Louis H. Hirsche;  Abe Holzmann;  Joseph E. Howard;   Raymond Hubbell; Fred K. Huffer;  Herbert Ingraham;  Bob Irving;  Victor Jacobi;  Walter Jacobs (publisher);  Carrie Jacobs-Bond;  Jerome and Schwartz;  Ben M. Jerome;  Frank H. Jimerson;  Charles L. Johnson;  Archibald Joyce;  Ruby Kalmar;  Kapul\u0026#xE8; Kanoa;  Mel Kaufman;  F. Henri Klickmann; John N. Klohr; Clare Kummer;  J. Bodewalt Lampe;  L.P. Laurendeau;  Sidney Leroy;  John Leubrie Hill;  Harry J. Lincoln;  Edward Llewellyn; E.E. Loftis;  F.H. Losey;  Gustav Luders;  Cecil Mack and Chris Smith; W.H. Mackie;  Gifford Mellor;  J.W. Menges;  Roy O. Myers; Kerry Mills; E. Milok;  Neil Moret;  Theo F. Morse;  Theo Moses-Tobani;  Lewis F. Muri and Maurice Abrahams; Gilbert Muir; O'Donnell and Smith; William C. O'Hare; Lee Orean Smith; William Penn and Edward Hutchinson;  Clarence J. Penney;  William Frederick Peters;  Al Piantadosi;  Georg Porepp;  Arthur Pryor;  Add J. Ressegue;  Henry Restorff; F.R. Seltzer;  J. Lawrence Ritchie;  Charles J. Roberts;  Walter Rolfe;  Selden-Ingraham and Kendis-Payley;  Shannon and Johnson;  Albert Sirmay;  Arthur Sizemore and Egbert van Alstyne; Maurice F. Smith, Jack Snyder, Ted Snyder, Richard Stahl, B.H. Starks, George Stevens, G. Van Stone, John Stromberg, Thurban and Berger; Ludomir Thomas, Harry von Tilzer, George J. Trinkaus, C.E. Vadersloot, Paul Wachs, E. Waldteufel, Charles B. Ward, Freddy Watson, R.L. Weaver, Arthur Wellesly, Percy Wenrich, Wenrich and Blanke-Belcher, Wenrich and Dunlap, Werden and Gladdish, E.M. Wheatley, White and Lloyd, H. Lane Wilson, L.O. De Witt, L. Wolfe Gilbert and Robert E. Keiser Arthur Wood, Pedro de Zulueta, Wooster and Smith, Ellen Wright, Jack Yellen and Abe Olman, C.F. Zerbe and Harry Zickel. \n\nArrangers represented include: Harry L. Alford; Hilding Anderson; J.C. Arnold; Emile Asher; Fred T. Ashton; Frank E. Barry; C.F. Bauer; Robert Russell Bennett; J. Lampe Bodewalt; M.I. Brazil; Geo. F. Briegel; Charles F. Carey; Carl Carlton; J.W. Chattaway; Tom Clark; F.W. Clement; James P. Conlin; H.A. Dahlman; Rib\u0026#xE9; Danmark; Ivan L. Davis; S. Deshon; C. Dotzler; C.A. Egener; Everett J. Evans; Herman Friederich; John T. Hall; R. L. Halle; J.C. Heed; T.W. Hindley; S. Jergensen; Charles L. Johnson; Stephen Jones; Stephen O. Jones; Dave Kaplin; Louis Katzman; Carl Kiefert; F. Henri Klickmann; John N. Klohr; Arthur Lange; Otto Langey; L. P. Laurendeau; F.H. Losey; W.H. Mackie; James C. McCabe; McKee;  J. Messina; Charles Miller; Theo- Moses-Tobani; William C. O'Hare; D. Onivas Charles Puerner; Charles Quinn; William M. Redfield F.; Robert Recker; J. Ringleben Jr.; Charles J. Roberts; E. Rosales; Frank Saddler; 'La Salle;' Schaefer; E. R. Schremser; William Schul; Lee Orean Smith; Maurice S. Smith; Fred White; Carl F. Williams; L. O. Witt; and Arthur Wood. \n\n\nStatement on Potentially Harmful Content: \n\nMany of the items in our collections are reflective of the time period in which they were created, rather than the current beliefs and values of our institution. They may contain offensive or outdated language and imagery because of content relating to ability, gender, race, religion, sexuality, sexual orientation, and other categories. While some descriptions in our finding aids are written by staff, others reflect language that was used by the people and organizations that created the material. When we encounter problematic language that we believe a staff member created, we update it. Language that comes from the original archival material can provide information about the people who created it. In such cases, library staff members strive to provide additional context whenever possible.\u003c/abstract\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/62e70642a5088e39d98ef045_aspace_92fac34402740900172c17fcac92a0b1"}},{"id":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_62e6ea6c750d439485c99fafcaacfc4d","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Illustrations, 1891-2001, Undated.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_62e6ea6c750d439485c99fafcaacfc4d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_62e6ea6c750d439485c99fafcaacfc4d","ref_ssm":["aspace_62e6ea6c750d439485c99fafcaacfc4d","aspace_62e6ea6c750d439485c99fafcaacfc4d"],"id":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_62e6ea6c750d439485c99fafcaacfc4d","title_filing_ssi":"Illustrations","title_ssm":["Illustrations"],"title_tesim":["Illustrations"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1891-2001, Undated."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1891-2001, Undated."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illustrations, 1891-2001, Undated."],"text":["Illustrations, 1891-2001, Undated.","Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006","Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated.","Sub-Series 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/56617"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9","2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_SeriesI"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006","Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006","Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 2","/repositories/4/archival_objects/56617"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":47,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":78,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","_nest_parent_":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_SeriesI","_root_":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9","_version_":1872035374829666304,"timestamp":"2026-07-29T08:00:56.373Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9","title_ssm":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection"],"title_tesim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection"],"ead_ssi":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9","unitdate_ssm":["1829-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1829-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.113","/repositories/4/resources/225"],"text":["SC.113","/repositories/4/resources/225","Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006","Racism in art","American wit and humor, Pictorial","Caricatures and cartoons -- Social aspects -- United States","Canaries","manuscripts (documents)","maps (documents)","photographs","drawings","illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.","Francis Martin Jr. was a professor at UCF for several years. He wrote his master's thesis on the American illustrator Edward W. Kemble. Martin Jr. was also heavily interested in birds and had quite the collection of bird illustrations and drawings from artist A.F. Lydon. Martin Jr. received the Journal of Popular Culture's Top award, the Russel B. Nye award, for his contribution to the publication with his article \"To Ignore is to Deny: E.W. Kemble's Racial Caricature as Popular Art.\" This award is named after the scholar who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1944 and is awarded to the Journal's best published article each year. In 2009, Martin Jr. was credited as the mentor for Amanda C. Banacki who was an honorable mention in the Showcase of Undergraduate Research Excellence 2009 Winners.","Marlon Ffrench processed the collection in 2021. Items are sorted based on the format and placed them in acid-free folders and boxes.","A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection\" in the Online  Library Catalog .","This collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.","Series I, Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated, contains various drawings, illustrations, paintings, and posters from many artists, but primarily from  Edward W. Kemble. Art from other contributors such as Pataky, Joan Cromwell and Richard Caton Woodville are also present. Subjects of the drawings mostly include canaries, depictions of Black Americans and various Mexican landscape. An illustration of particular note is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain.","Series II, Personal Files, 1895-2005, Undated, contains correspondence mainly to the Kemble family concerning Edward W. Kemble's work, awards from the Wishaw Association, newspaper clippings, news releases, hand-drawn comics by Charles Crumb, post cards, exhibition flyers, catalogs, \u0026 posters, and written work which involves Francis Martin's Thesis, Book copyright, chapters and appendices. Christmas cards from the Kemble family and postcards from R. Crumb testifies to the fact that Francis Martin developed a relationship with the families while he conducted research for the thesis being written. Additionally, clippings that feature art by Edward W. Kemble and an article on Steve Lotz and his family can be seen. Original comics meticulously crafted and created by Charles Crumb can also be found here.","Series III, Photographs, 1829-1962, Undated, contains prints of various subjects but mainly comics hand-drawn by Charles Crumb, portraits, illustrations and museum pieces. Photos of very small writing give the impression of Charles Crumb practicing to write the dialog in the comics he created. Photos of various museum art by artists such as Edward W. Kemble and Winslow Homer. Portraits of Edward W. Kemble and his family are also here.","Series IV, Publications, 1858-1952, Undated, contains clippings and issues of various magazine publications that features art from various artists such as Edward Kemble and Winslow Homer. The art in these clippings show the meticulous nature that Winslow Homer used to create the pieces found within. Harper's Weekly, which seems to focus more on news of a political nature, makes up the majority of the publications collected.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Francis Martin Jr. and Fred Rodgers collection contains a plethora of art pieces, correspondence, and photographs that correlate with numerous artists. The art pieces have varying subjects which include many species of canaries, depictions of Black Americans (mostly created by Edward W. Kemble), and various Mexican landscapes by Pataky. A key piece is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain. Edward W. Kemble is mostly known for his artistical satire of Black Americans in the 19th Century. The collection also contains meticulously hand drawn comics by Charles Crumb and beautifully rendered art by Winslow Homer found in antique magazine issues of publications such as Appleton's Journal and Harper's Weekly. Dr. Francis Martin Jr's processes in collecting information regarding his thesis on Edward W. Kemble which includes many items of correspondence with Kemble's family can also be found in the collection.","UCF Special Collections","Martin, Francis John, Jr.","The materials are written in English."],"unitid_tesim":["SC.113","/repositories/4/resources/225"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1829-2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006"],"collection_ssim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"creators_ssim":["Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Francis Martin Jr. donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2018 (CFM2018_15) and 2020 (CFM2020_02, CFM2020_03, CFM2020_16)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Racism in art","American wit and humor, Pictorial","Caricatures and cartoons -- Social aspects -- United States","Canaries","manuscripts (documents)","maps (documents)","photographs","drawings","illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Racism in art","American wit and humor, Pictorial","Caricatures and cartoons -- Social aspects -- United States","Canaries","manuscripts (documents)","maps (documents)","photographs","drawings","illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.25 Linear Feet 8 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 3 Art Frames"],"extent_tesim":["3.25 Linear Feet 8 Boxes, 1 Flat File, 3 Art Frames"],"genreform_ssim":["manuscripts (documents)","maps (documents)","photographs","drawings","illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis Martin Jr. was a professor at UCF for several years. He wrote his master's thesis on the American illustrator Edward W. Kemble. Martin Jr. was also heavily interested in birds and had quite the collection of bird illustrations and drawings from artist A.F. Lydon. Martin Jr. received the Journal of Popular Culture's Top award, the Russel B. Nye award, for his contribution to the publication with his article \"To Ignore is to Deny: E.W. Kemble's Racial Caricature as Popular Art.\" This award is named after the scholar who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1944 and is awarded to the Journal's best published article each year. In 2009, Martin Jr. was credited as the mentor for Amanda C. Banacki who was an honorable mention in the Showcase of Undergraduate Research Excellence 2009 Winners.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis Martin Jr. was a professor at UCF for several years. He wrote his master's thesis on the American illustrator Edward W. Kemble. Martin Jr. was also heavily interested in birds and had quite the collection of bird illustrations and drawings from artist A.F. Lydon. Martin Jr. received the Journal of Popular Culture's Top award, the Russel B. Nye award, for his contribution to the publication with his article \"To Ignore is to Deny: E.W. Kemble's Racial Caricature as Popular Art.\" This award is named after the scholar who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1944 and is awarded to the Journal's best published article each year. In 2009, Martin Jr. was credited as the mentor for Amanda C. Banacki who was an honorable mention in the Showcase of Undergraduate Research Excellence 2009 Winners."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMarlon Ffrench processed the collection in 2021. Items are sorted based on the format and placed them in acid-free folders and boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing History"],"processinfo_tesim":["Marlon Ffrench processed the collection in 2021. Items are sorted based on the format and placed them in acid-free folders and boxes."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection\" in the Online \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eLibrary Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection\" in the Online  Library Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated, contains various drawings, illustrations, paintings, and posters from many artists, but primarily from  Edward W. Kemble. Art from other contributors such as Pataky, Joan Cromwell and Richard Caton Woodville are also present. Subjects of the drawings mostly include canaries, depictions of Black Americans and various Mexican landscape. An illustration of particular note is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Personal Files, 1895-2005, Undated, contains correspondence mainly to the Kemble family concerning Edward W. Kemble's work, awards from the Wishaw Association, newspaper clippings, news releases, hand-drawn comics by Charles Crumb, post cards, exhibition flyers, catalogs, \u0026amp; posters, and written work which involves Francis Martin's Thesis, Book copyright, chapters and appendices. Christmas cards from the Kemble family and postcards from R. Crumb testifies to the fact that Francis Martin developed a relationship with the families while he conducted research for the thesis being written. Additionally, clippings that feature art by Edward W. Kemble and an article on Steve Lotz and his family can be seen. Original comics meticulously crafted and created by Charles Crumb can also be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Photographs, 1829-1962, Undated, contains prints of various subjects but mainly comics hand-drawn by Charles Crumb, portraits, illustrations and museum pieces. Photos of very small writing give the impression of Charles Crumb practicing to write the dialog in the comics he created. Photos of various museum art by artists such as Edward W. Kemble and Winslow Homer. Portraits of Edward W. Kemble and his family are also here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV, Publications, 1858-1952, Undated, contains clippings and issues of various magazine publications that features art from various artists such as Edward Kemble and Winslow Homer. The art in these clippings show the meticulous nature that Winslow Homer used to create the pieces found within. Harper's Weekly, which seems to focus more on news of a political nature, makes up the majority of the publications collected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is itemized and arranged in alphabetical and chronological order.","Series I, Artwork, 1881-2006, Undated, contains various drawings, illustrations, paintings, and posters from many artists, but primarily from  Edward W. Kemble. Art from other contributors such as Pataky, Joan Cromwell and Richard Caton Woodville are also present. Subjects of the drawings mostly include canaries, depictions of Black Americans and various Mexican landscape. An illustration of particular note is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain.","Series II, Personal Files, 1895-2005, Undated, contains correspondence mainly to the Kemble family concerning Edward W. Kemble's work, awards from the Wishaw Association, newspaper clippings, news releases, hand-drawn comics by Charles Crumb, post cards, exhibition flyers, catalogs, \u0026 posters, and written work which involves Francis Martin's Thesis, Book copyright, chapters and appendices. Christmas cards from the Kemble family and postcards from R. Crumb testifies to the fact that Francis Martin developed a relationship with the families while he conducted research for the thesis being written. Additionally, clippings that feature art by Edward W. Kemble and an article on Steve Lotz and his family can be seen. Original comics meticulously crafted and created by Charles Crumb can also be found here.","Series III, Photographs, 1829-1962, Undated, contains prints of various subjects but mainly comics hand-drawn by Charles Crumb, portraits, illustrations and museum pieces. Photos of very small writing give the impression of Charles Crumb practicing to write the dialog in the comics he created. Photos of various museum art by artists such as Edward W. Kemble and Winslow Homer. Portraits of Edward W. Kemble and his family are also here.","Series IV, Publications, 1858-1952, Undated, contains clippings and issues of various magazine publications that features art from various artists such as Edward Kemble and Winslow Homer. The art in these clippings show the meticulous nature that Winslow Homer used to create the pieces found within. Harper's Weekly, which seems to focus more on news of a political nature, makes up the majority of the publications collected."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4a581e455cb123495b610919f342aacb\"\u003eThe Francis Martin Jr. and Fred Rodgers collection contains a plethora of art pieces, correspondence, and photographs that correlate with numerous artists. The art pieces have varying subjects which include many species of canaries, depictions of Black Americans (mostly created by Edward W. Kemble), and various Mexican landscapes by Pataky. A key piece is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain. Edward W. Kemble is mostly known for his artistical satire of Black Americans in the 19th Century. The collection also contains meticulously hand drawn comics by Charles Crumb and beautifully rendered art by Winslow Homer found in antique magazine issues of publications such as Appleton's Journal and Harper's Weekly. Dr. Francis Martin Jr's processes in collecting information regarding his thesis on Edward W. Kemble which includes many items of correspondence with Kemble's family can also be found in the collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Francis Martin Jr. and Fred Rodgers collection contains a plethora of art pieces, correspondence, and photographs that correlate with numerous artists. The art pieces have varying subjects which include many species of canaries, depictions of Black Americans (mostly created by Edward W. Kemble), and various Mexican landscapes by Pataky. A key piece is the portrait of Alexander Hamilton by William Sartain. Edward W. Kemble is mostly known for his artistical satire of Black Americans in the 19th Century. The collection also contains meticulously hand drawn comics by Charles Crumb and beautifully rendered art by Winslow Homer found in antique magazine issues of publications such as Appleton's Journal and Harper's Weekly. Dr. Francis Martin Jr's processes in collecting information regarding his thesis on Edward W. Kemble which includes many items of correspondence with Kemble's family can also be found in the collection."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Martin, Francis John, Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials are written in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":459,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872035374829666304,"_root_":"2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9","timestamp":"2026-07-29T08:00:56.373Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a6a6aa34a3c99c1b1b95ea9_aspace_62e6ea6c750d439485c99fafcaacfc4d"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52910","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Illustrations, and Other Artwork, 1888-1994","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52910#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52910","ref_ssm":["aspace_52910","aspace_52910"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52910","title_filing_ssi":"Illustrations, and Other Artwork","title_ssm":["Illustrations, and Other Artwork"],"title_tesim":["Illustrations, and Other Artwork"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1888-1994"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1888-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Illustrations, and Other Artwork, 1888-1994"],"text":["Illustrations, and Other Artwork, 1888-1994","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Photographs, 1888-1991","Box 60, Folder 3-4; Box 206, Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33535","box 60","folder 3-4","box 206","folder 5"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52621","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52908"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Photographs, 1888-1991"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Photographs, 1888-1991"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Box 60, Folder 3-4; Box 206, Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33535"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1474,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"containers_ssim":["box 60","folder 3-4","box 206","folder 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#134/components#0","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52908","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52910"}},{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6818","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Images, Circa 1878-1985","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6818#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6818","ref_ssm":["aspace_6818","aspace_6818"],"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6818","title_filing_ssi":"Images","title_ssm":["Images"],"title_tesim":["Images"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1878-1985"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1878-1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Images, Circa 1878-1985"],"text":["Images, Circa 1878-1985","Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005","Folder 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/12928","box 18","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6500"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Subject Files, 1831-2005"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 1","/repositories/4/archival_objects/12928"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":12,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1072,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"containers_ssim":["box 18","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#11","_nest_parent_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6500","_root_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","_version_":1876384024848498688,"timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:52.198Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection"],"ead_ssi":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"text":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60","Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)","Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism","The entire collection is open for research.","The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.","Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.","Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.","Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website.","The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.","UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.032","/repositories/4/resources/60"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1813-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"creators_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"places_ssim":["Florida","Florida -- Politics and government","Orlando (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The ephemera was mostly collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler of Micklers Antiquarian Books. These materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 1999 (CFM1999_06). Ephemera from a variety of sources will continue to be purchased to create a collection relevant to Florida's history."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture -- Florida","Business -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Parks -- Florida","Tourism"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet 26 Boxes, 1 Flat File"],"date_range_isim":[1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series, Geographic Files, Artifacts and Subject Files. Geographic Files are arranged in three subseries, Central, North and South Florida, with Central Florida organized alphabetically by county. General information about a region begins each subseries, followed by cities and counties that have a high volume of information. Subject Files are arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas and Georgine Mickler ran a small publishing company, Mickler House, and a thriving mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, out of their Chuluota home for almost 40 years. The Mickler's focused on tracing out-of-print publications about Florida and ultimately collected more than 40,000 books and other historical pieces of paper memorabilia that filled their home. Thomas Mickler was a native Floridian but Georgine was born in Chicago. She moved to Orlando in 1961, and they married the following year. Both of them lived until they were 84 years old; Thomas died in 1997 and Georgine died a year later."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida Ephemera Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Jessica Achberger; finding aid prepared by Jessica Achberger and Jeffrey Baumiller.","This collection was processed by both geographic area and subject matter. Materials related to a specific location within Florida were divided out, while materials related to Florida as a whole were separated into specific subject matter. All materials are foldered, with special attention being paid to newspaper clippings and delicate manuscript materials. Sheets of acid free paper were put between clippings, and some materials have been sleeved for preservation."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the \u003cextref href=\"http://library.ucf.edu/about/departments/special-collections-university-archives/\"\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives\u003c/extref\u003e website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials collected by the Micklers are held in the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections and University Archives, and other collections provide information about Florida. For a complete list of collections please consult the  Special Collections \u0026 University Archives  website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection consists of materials about or produced in Florida collected by Thomas and Georgine Mickler through their mail-order business, Mickler's Antiquarian Books, as well as additional purchases made by the University of Central Florida Libraries Special Collections. These materials are all related in some way to Florida, either geographically or through the subject matter.","\nSeries I: Geographic Files, circa 1813-2007 contain tourism brochures, information on local historical societies, local business advertisements and newspaper clippings related to the different geographic areas of Florida, loosely divided into Central, North and South Florida. Some information may also be found in a Subject file; however, generally the Subject Files consist of information about Florida as a whole.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1831-2005 consist of booklets and brochures, newspaper and journal articles, business cards and advertisements, and periodicals related to Florida, arranged by subject alphabetically. Topics include Agricultural Literature, Arts and Humanities, Gardening Literature, History, Politics and Government, Real Estate and Development, State Parks and Historical Markers, Tourism, and Wildlife.","Series III: Artifacts, Undated, 1971, contains larger items that pertain to geographical and subject files \nconcerning Florida. Included thus far are a cork mat depicting Bok Tower and a bottle commemorating \nthe Apollo 14 mission."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64c3d62675ae88c59d40c8d1db049bf2\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Florida Ephemera Collection is a collection of brochures, advertisements and news clippings documenting the history of Florida. Although the collection includes information about Florida as a whole, it focuses on the Central Florida area, and Orlando in particular. The collection contains information about most aspects of life in Florida including business and industry, real estate and development, tourism and wildlife."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1479,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876384024848498688,"_root_":"a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b","timestamp":"2026-09-15T08:00:52.198Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a3eabcc4094ea8e02f42af5b_aspace_6818"}},{"id":"d95a8e515578329e42a9743a","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection, 1890-1960, Date acquired: 09/18/1995","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d95a8e515578329e42a9743a#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["IMC-Agrico Company"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d95a8e515578329e42a9743a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes annual and semi-annual reports, memos, property holding records, inventories, histories, correspondence, memoranda, and publications (1903 to the 1920s).  Photographs (1904 to c. 1972) depict company structures and mining and dredging operations in Florida.  Also includes records of the segregated public schools for White and African American children in the \"company town\" of Pierce (1936-1943).\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d95a8e515578329e42a9743a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"d95a8e515578329e42a9743a","title_ssm":["IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection"],"title_tesim":["IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection"],"ead_ssi":"d95a8e515578329e42a9743a","unitdate_ssm":["1890-1960","Date acquired: 09/18/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1960"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/18/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1995-01","/repositories/2/resources/434"],"text":["MS-1995-01","/repositories/2/resources/434","IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection, 1890-1960, Date acquired: 09/18/1995","Pierce (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century.","Phosphate mines and mining—Florida.","Mines and mineral resources","None.","By series and type. Photographs are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Companies began mining phosphate in Florida for commercial use in the 1890s. By the turn of the century, numerous companies were in operation, with a heavy concentration in central Florida and especially what are the modern Polk, Hillsborough, and Peace River areas. IMC-Agrico was formed by the merger of International Minerals and Chemical Company and the American Agricultural Chemical Company. Due to poor transportation and the isolation of the phosphate mines from urban centers, the phosphate industry built and ran company towns for employees. Extensive records of Pierce, Brewster, Nichols, Tiger Bay and other \"company towns\" are also included in this collection. By 1913, Florida was responsible for more than 80% of the total United States production and roughly 20% of world production of hard rock and land pebble phosphate.","Blakey, Arch F.   The Florida Phosphate Industry:  A History of the Development and Use of a Vital Mineral .  Cambridge:  Harvard University Press, 1973.","Breeze, Marshall H.   Public Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Florida Phosphate Industry and Related Issues:  Project Report .  Bartow:  Florida Institute of Phosphate Research, 2002.","Mannard, Joseph G.  \"Black Company Town:  A Peculiar Institution in Pierce, Florida.\"   Tampa Bay History   1 (Spring/Summer 1979): 61-66.","Wang, Kung-Lee, Barry W. Klein, and Andrew F. Powell.   Economic Significance of the Florida Phosphate Industry .  Washington, D.C.:  U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1974.","The collection includes annual and semi-annual reports, memos, property holding records, inventories, histories, correspondence, memoranda, and publications (1903 to the 1920s).  Photographs (1904 to c. 1972) depict company structures and mining and dredging operations in Florida.  Also includes records of the segregated public schools for White and African American children in the \"company town\" of Pierce (1936-1943).","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","IMC-Agrico Company","American Agricultural Chemical Company","International Minerals and Chemical Corporation","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1995-01","/repositories/2/resources/434"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890-1960, Date acquired: 09/18/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection, 1890-1960, Date acquired: 09/18/1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection, 1890-1960, Date acquired: 09/18/1995"],"collection_ssim":["IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection, 1890-1960, Date acquired: 09/18/1995"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Pierce (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century."],"geogname_ssim":["Pierce (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century."],"creator_ssm":["IMC-Agrico Company"],"creator_ssim":["IMC-Agrico Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["IMC-Agrico Company"],"creators_ssim":["IMC-Agrico Company"],"places_ssim":["Pierce (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century."],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Vernon Peeples","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Phosphate mines and mining—Florida.","Mines and mineral resources"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Phosphate mines and mining—Florida.","Mines and mineral resources"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.38 Linear Feet","11 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.38 Linear Feet","11 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy series and type. Photographs are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["By series and type. Photographs are arranged alphabetically by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCompanies began mining phosphate in Florida for commercial use in the 1890s. By the turn of the century, numerous companies were in operation, with a heavy concentration in central Florida and especially what are the modern Polk, Hillsborough, and Peace River areas.\u0026#xA0;IMC-Agrico was formed by the merger of International Minerals and Chemical Company and the American Agricultural Chemical Company. Due to poor transportation and the isolation of the phosphate mines from urban centers, the phosphate industry built and ran company towns for employees. Extensive records of Pierce, Brewster, Nichols, Tiger Bay and other \"company towns\" are also included in this collection. By 1913, Florida was responsible for more than 80% of the total United States production and roughly 20% of world production of hard rock and land pebble phosphate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Companies began mining phosphate in Florida for commercial use in the 1890s. By the turn of the century, numerous companies were in operation, with a heavy concentration in central Florida and especially what are the modern Polk, Hillsborough, and Peace River areas. IMC-Agrico was formed by the merger of International Minerals and Chemical Company and the American Agricultural Chemical Company. Due to poor transportation and the isolation of the phosphate mines from urban centers, the phosphate industry built and ran company towns for employees. Extensive records of Pierce, Brewster, Nichols, Tiger Bay and other \"company towns\" are also included in this collection. By 1913, Florida was responsible for more than 80% of the total United States production and roughly 20% of world production of hard rock and land pebble phosphate."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIMC Agrico-Phosphate Company collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["IMC Agrico-Phosphate Company collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlakey, Arch F.\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Florida Phosphate Industry:\u0026#xA0; A History of the Development and Use of a Vital Mineral\u003c/emph\u003e.\u0026#xA0; Cambridge:\u0026#xA0; Harvard University Press, 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBreeze, Marshall H.\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePublic Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Florida Phosphate Industry and Related Issues:\u0026#xA0; Project Report\u003c/emph\u003e.\u0026#xA0; Bartow:\u0026#xA0; Florida Institute of Phosphate Research, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMannard, Joseph G.\u0026#xA0; \"Black Company Town:\u0026#xA0; A Peculiar Institution in Pierce, Florida.\"\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Bay History\u003c/emph\u003e\u0026#xA0; 1 (Spring/Summer 1979): 61-66.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWang, Kung-Lee, Barry W. Klein, and Andrew F. Powell.\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEconomic Significance of the Florida Phosphate Industry\u003c/emph\u003e.\u0026#xA0; Washington, D.C.:\u0026#xA0; U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blakey, Arch F.   The Florida Phosphate Industry:  A History of the Development and Use of a Vital Mineral .  Cambridge:  Harvard University Press, 1973.","Breeze, Marshall H.   Public Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Florida Phosphate Industry and Related Issues:  Project Report .  Bartow:  Florida Institute of Phosphate Research, 2002.","Mannard, Joseph G.  \"Black Company Town:  A Peculiar Institution in Pierce, Florida.\"   Tampa Bay History   1 (Spring/Summer 1979): 61-66.","Wang, Kung-Lee, Barry W. Klein, and Andrew F. Powell.   Economic Significance of the Florida Phosphate Industry .  Washington, D.C.:  U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1974."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes annual and semi-annual reports, memos, property holding records, inventories, histories, correspondence, memoranda, and publications (1903 to the 1920s).\u0026#xA0; Photographs (1904 to c. 1972) depict company structures and mining and dredging operations in Florida.\u0026#xA0; Also includes records of the segregated public schools for White and African American children in the \"company town\" of Pierce (1936-1943).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes annual and semi-annual reports, memos, property holding records, inventories, histories, correspondence, memoranda, and publications (1903 to the 1920s).  Photographs (1904 to c. 1972) depict company structures and mining and dredging operations in Florida.  Also includes records of the segregated public schools for White and African American children in the \"company town\" of Pierce (1936-1943)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/%C2%A0\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003efor more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Agricultural Chemical Company","International Minerals and Chemical Corporation"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","IMC-Agrico Company","American Agricultural Chemical Company","International Minerals and Chemical Corporation"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","IMC-Agrico Company","American Agricultural Chemical Company","International Minerals and Chemical Corporation"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":121,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863116464553984,"_root_":"d95a8e515578329e42a9743a","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:28:23.682Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d95a8e515578329e42a9743a","title_ssm":["IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection"],"title_tesim":["IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection"],"ead_ssi":"d95a8e515578329e42a9743a","unitdate_ssm":["1890-1960","Date acquired: 09/18/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1960"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/18/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1995-01","/repositories/2/resources/434"],"text":["MS-1995-01","/repositories/2/resources/434","IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection, 1890-1960, Date acquired: 09/18/1995","Pierce (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century.","Phosphate mines and mining—Florida.","Mines and mineral resources","None.","By series and type. Photographs are arranged alphabetically by subject.","Companies began mining phosphate in Florida for commercial use in the 1890s. By the turn of the century, numerous companies were in operation, with a heavy concentration in central Florida and especially what are the modern Polk, Hillsborough, and Peace River areas. IMC-Agrico was formed by the merger of International Minerals and Chemical Company and the American Agricultural Chemical Company. Due to poor transportation and the isolation of the phosphate mines from urban centers, the phosphate industry built and ran company towns for employees. Extensive records of Pierce, Brewster, Nichols, Tiger Bay and other \"company towns\" are also included in this collection. By 1913, Florida was responsible for more than 80% of the total United States production and roughly 20% of world production of hard rock and land pebble phosphate.","Blakey, Arch F.   The Florida Phosphate Industry:  A History of the Development and Use of a Vital Mineral .  Cambridge:  Harvard University Press, 1973.","Breeze, Marshall H.   Public Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Florida Phosphate Industry and Related Issues:  Project Report .  Bartow:  Florida Institute of Phosphate Research, 2002.","Mannard, Joseph G.  \"Black Company Town:  A Peculiar Institution in Pierce, Florida.\"   Tampa Bay History   1 (Spring/Summer 1979): 61-66.","Wang, Kung-Lee, Barry W. Klein, and Andrew F. Powell.   Economic Significance of the Florida Phosphate Industry .  Washington, D.C.:  U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1974.","The collection includes annual and semi-annual reports, memos, property holding records, inventories, histories, correspondence, memoranda, and publications (1903 to the 1920s).  Photographs (1904 to c. 1972) depict company structures and mining and dredging operations in Florida.  Also includes records of the segregated public schools for White and African American children in the \"company town\" of Pierce (1936-1943).","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","IMC-Agrico Company","American Agricultural Chemical Company","International Minerals and Chemical Corporation","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1995-01","/repositories/2/resources/434"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890-1960, Date acquired: 09/18/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection, 1890-1960, Date acquired: 09/18/1995"],"collection_title_tesim":["IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection, 1890-1960, Date acquired: 09/18/1995"],"collection_ssim":["IMC Agrico Phosphate Company collection, 1890-1960, Date acquired: 09/18/1995"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Pierce (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century."],"geogname_ssim":["Pierce (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century."],"creator_ssm":["IMC-Agrico Company"],"creator_ssim":["IMC-Agrico Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["IMC-Agrico Company"],"creators_ssim":["IMC-Agrico Company"],"places_ssim":["Pierce (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century."],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Vernon Peeples","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Phosphate mines and mining—Florida.","Mines and mineral resources"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Phosphate mines and mining—Florida.","Mines and mineral resources"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.38 Linear Feet","11 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.38 Linear Feet","11 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy series and type. Photographs are arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["By series and type. Photographs are arranged alphabetically by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCompanies began mining phosphate in Florida for commercial use in the 1890s. By the turn of the century, numerous companies were in operation, with a heavy concentration in central Florida and especially what are the modern Polk, Hillsborough, and Peace River areas.\u0026#xA0;IMC-Agrico was formed by the merger of International Minerals and Chemical Company and the American Agricultural Chemical Company. Due to poor transportation and the isolation of the phosphate mines from urban centers, the phosphate industry built and ran company towns for employees. Extensive records of Pierce, Brewster, Nichols, Tiger Bay and other \"company towns\" are also included in this collection. By 1913, Florida was responsible for more than 80% of the total United States production and roughly 20% of world production of hard rock and land pebble phosphate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Companies began mining phosphate in Florida for commercial use in the 1890s. By the turn of the century, numerous companies were in operation, with a heavy concentration in central Florida and especially what are the modern Polk, Hillsborough, and Peace River areas. IMC-Agrico was formed by the merger of International Minerals and Chemical Company and the American Agricultural Chemical Company. Due to poor transportation and the isolation of the phosphate mines from urban centers, the phosphate industry built and ran company towns for employees. Extensive records of Pierce, Brewster, Nichols, Tiger Bay and other \"company towns\" are also included in this collection. By 1913, Florida was responsible for more than 80% of the total United States production and roughly 20% of world production of hard rock and land pebble phosphate."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIMC Agrico-Phosphate Company collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["IMC Agrico-Phosphate Company collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlakey, Arch F.\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Florida Phosphate Industry:\u0026#xA0; A History of the Development and Use of a Vital Mineral\u003c/emph\u003e.\u0026#xA0; Cambridge:\u0026#xA0; Harvard University Press, 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBreeze, Marshall H.\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePublic Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Florida Phosphate Industry and Related Issues:\u0026#xA0; Project Report\u003c/emph\u003e.\u0026#xA0; Bartow:\u0026#xA0; Florida Institute of Phosphate Research, 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMannard, Joseph G.\u0026#xA0; \"Black Company Town:\u0026#xA0; A Peculiar Institution in Pierce, Florida.\"\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Bay History\u003c/emph\u003e\u0026#xA0; 1 (Spring/Summer 1979): 61-66.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWang, Kung-Lee, Barry W. Klein, and Andrew F. Powell.\u0026#xA0; \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEconomic Significance of the Florida Phosphate Industry\u003c/emph\u003e.\u0026#xA0; Washington, D.C.:\u0026#xA0; U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blakey, Arch F.   The Florida Phosphate Industry:  A History of the Development and Use of a Vital Mineral .  Cambridge:  Harvard University Press, 1973.","Breeze, Marshall H.   Public Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Florida Phosphate Industry and Related Issues:  Project Report .  Bartow:  Florida Institute of Phosphate Research, 2002.","Mannard, Joseph G.  \"Black Company Town:  A Peculiar Institution in Pierce, Florida.\"   Tampa Bay History   1 (Spring/Summer 1979): 61-66.","Wang, Kung-Lee, Barry W. Klein, and Andrew F. Powell.   Economic Significance of the Florida Phosphate Industry .  Washington, D.C.:  U.S. Bureau of Mines, 1974."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes annual and semi-annual reports, memos, property holding records, inventories, histories, correspondence, memoranda, and publications (1903 to the 1920s).\u0026#xA0; Photographs (1904 to c. 1972) depict company structures and mining and dredging operations in Florida.\u0026#xA0; Also includes records of the segregated public schools for White and African American children in the \"company town\" of Pierce (1936-1943).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes annual and semi-annual reports, memos, property holding records, inventories, histories, correspondence, memoranda, and publications (1903 to the 1920s).  Photographs (1904 to c. 1972) depict company structures and mining and dredging operations in Florida.  Also includes records of the segregated public schools for White and African American children in the \"company town\" of Pierce (1936-1943)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/%C2%A0\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003efor more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["American Agricultural Chemical Company","International Minerals and Chemical Corporation"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","IMC-Agrico Company","American Agricultural Chemical Company","International Minerals and Chemical Corporation"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","IMC-Agrico Company","American Agricultural Chemical Company","International Minerals and Chemical Corporation"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":121,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863116464553984,"_root_":"d95a8e515578329e42a9743a","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:28:23.682Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d95a8e515578329e42a9743a"}},{"id":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_ed93751540d07eb33375f6a825196812","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Important Figures in Cienfuegos, 1874-1984","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_ed93751540d07eb33375f6a825196812#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ed93751540d07eb33375f6a825196812","ref_ssm":["aspace_ed93751540d07eb33375f6a825196812","aspace_ed93751540d07eb33375f6a825196812"],"id":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_ed93751540d07eb33375f6a825196812","title_filing_ssi":"Important Figures in Cienfuegos ","title_ssm":["Important Figures in Cienfuegos "],"title_tesim":["Important Figures in Cienfuegos "],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874-1984"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Important Figures in Cienfuegos, 1874-1984"],"text":["Important Figures in Cienfuegos, 1874-1984","Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991","Box 1","Folder 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/79333","Spanish; Castilian English","box 1","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104","df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_9b35122996c28a3e508873907c342910"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991","Box 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991","Box 1"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 4","/repositories/2/archival_objects/79333"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":5,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian English"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3","_nest_parent_":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_9b35122996c28a3e508873907c342910","_root_":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104","_version_":1870844445591601152,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:37.751Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104","title_ssm":["Cienfuegos Collection"],"title_tesim":["Cienfuegos Collection"],"ead_ssi":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104","unitdate_ssm":["1819-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1819-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9010","/repositories/2/resources/115"],"text":["SPC9010","/repositories/2/resources/115","Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991","Cuba","postcards","Newspaper","Maps","Magazine","Photographs","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Cienfuegos, Cuba was founded in 1819 by French colonists, then deemed Fernandina de Jagua for King Ferdinand VII of Spain and Chief Jagua by early Spanish conquistadors. Cienfuegos, being a port city, became a center of the growing trade of crops such as coffee, sugarcane, and tobacco, as well as serving as a hub for Cuba's shrimp industry. The city's commercial success coincided with Cuba's sugar boom, making Cienfuegos one of the country's most economically important cities. The city later became a key industrial center in the mid-20th century, following the city's revolt against Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar, former elected president of Cuba and military dictator who was overthrown during the Cuban Revolution. The aftermath of the Revolution ushered forth a new age of development in Cienfuegos. It now houses a UNESCO World Heritage Site in its city center, designated so in 2005 for its model of mordern Spanish American urbanism, and the integrity with which the original historical structures have been preserved and further maintained in newer developments.","The materials in this collection gather resources to aid in the research of the commercial, eclesiastical, economic, and geographical history of Cienfuegos, Cuba, as well as featuring texts on important figures and locations. It includes full texts and editions of regional newspapers, as well as the more intimate look at sketches, blueprints, seals, and correspondence, postcards, and business cards.","The Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9010","/repositories/2/resources/115"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1819-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba"],"places_ssim":["Cuba"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were acquired through a private donor."],"access_subjects_ssim":["postcards","Newspaper","Maps","Magazine","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["postcards","Newspaper","Maps","Magazine","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes 3 archival storage cartons"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes 3 archival storage cartons"],"dimensions_tesim":["3.25 linear feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspaper","Maps","Magazine","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCienfuegos, Cuba was founded in 1819 by French colonists, then deemed Fernandina de Jagua for King Ferdinand VII of Spain and Chief Jagua by early Spanish conquistadors. Cienfuegos, being a port city, became a center of the growing trade of crops such as coffee, sugarcane, and tobacco, as well as serving as a hub for Cuba's shrimp industry. The city's commercial success coincided with Cuba's sugar boom, making Cienfuegos one of the country's most economically important cities. The city later became a key industrial center in the mid-20th century, following the city's revolt against Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar, former elected president of Cuba and military dictator who was overthrown during the Cuban Revolution. The aftermath of the Revolution ushered forth a new age of development in Cienfuegos. It now houses a UNESCO World Heritage Site in its city center, designated so in 2005 for its model of mordern Spanish American urbanism, and the integrity with which the original historical structures have been preserved and further maintained in newer developments.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Cienfuegos, Cuba was founded in 1819 by French colonists, then deemed Fernandina de Jagua for King Ferdinand VII of Spain and Chief Jagua by early Spanish conquistadors. Cienfuegos, being a port city, became a center of the growing trade of crops such as coffee, sugarcane, and tobacco, as well as serving as a hub for Cuba's shrimp industry. The city's commercial success coincided with Cuba's sugar boom, making Cienfuegos one of the country's most economically important cities. The city later became a key industrial center in the mid-20th century, following the city's revolt against Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar, former elected president of Cuba and military dictator who was overthrown during the Cuban Revolution. The aftermath of the Revolution ushered forth a new age of development in Cienfuegos. It now houses a UNESCO World Heritage Site in its city center, designated so in 2005 for its model of mordern Spanish American urbanism, and the integrity with which the original historical structures have been preserved and further maintained in newer developments."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection gather resources to aid in the research of the commercial, eclesiastical, economic, and geographical history of Cienfuegos, Cuba, as well as featuring texts on important figures and locations. It includes full texts and editions of regional newspapers, as well as the more intimate look at sketches, blueprints, seals, and correspondence, postcards, and business cards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection gather resources to aid in the research of the commercial, eclesiastical, economic, and geographical history of Cienfuegos, Cuba, as well as featuring texts on important figures and locations. It includes full texts and editions of regional newspapers, as well as the more intimate look at sketches, blueprints, seals, and correspondence, postcards, and business cards."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":36,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844445591601152,"_root_":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:37.751Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_ed93751540d07eb33375f6a825196812"}},{"id":"6e7d001231d60187a827916e","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6e7d001231d60187a827916e#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the In-As-Much Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons, Inc. Includes the original charter for the Silver Cross Hospital, as well as the printed constitution adopted by the convention of 1902; By-laws of the International Order of the Florida Branch of the King's Daughters and Sons; records and papers of the president, treasurer, and secretary; tributes and records of the New York City Order; records of the Treasurer; and photocopies of \"Miss Blake's Sanitarium Rules.\" \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6e7d001231d60187a827916e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"6e7d001231d60187a827916e","title_ssm":["In-As-Much Circle Records"],"title_tesim":["In-As-Much Circle Records"],"ead_ssi":"6e7d001231d60187a827916e","unitdate_ssm":["1894-1966","Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1966"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-144","/repositories/10/resources/435"],"text":["MSS 0-144","/repositories/10/resources/435","In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Processed June 1970. Box 361 removed by Rory Grennan during re-processing September 2016.\n \tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145.","The records of the In-As-Much Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons, Inc. Includes the original charter for the Silver Cross Hospital, as well as the printed constitution adopted by the convention of 1902; By-laws of the International Order of the Florida Branch of the King's Daughters and Sons; records and papers of the president, treasurer, and secretary; tributes and records of the New York City Order; records of the Treasurer; and photocopies of \"Miss Blake's Sanitarium Rules.\"\n \tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145.","Copyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-144","/repositories/10/resources/435"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"collection_ssim":["In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright owned by Florida State University. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the In-As-Much Circle"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.50 Linear Feet","3412 items"],"extent_tesim":["1.50 Linear Feet","3412 items"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIN-AS-MUCH Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of The King's Daughters and Sons, Inc., Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-144\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["IN-AS-MUCH Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of The King's Daughters and Sons, Inc., Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-144"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed June 1970. Box 361 removed by Rory Grennan during re-processing September 2016.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed June 1970. Box 361 removed by Rory Grennan during re-processing September 2016.\n \tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the In-As-Much Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons, Inc. Includes the original charter for the Silver Cross Hospital, as well as the printed constitution adopted by the convention of 1902; By-laws of the International Order of the Florida Branch of the King's Daughters and Sons; records and papers of the president, treasurer, and secretary; tributes and records of the New York City Order; records of the Treasurer; and photocopies of \"Miss Blake's Sanitarium Rules.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the In-As-Much Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons, Inc. Includes the original charter for the Silver Cross Hospital, as well as the printed constitution adopted by the convention of 1902; By-laws of the International Order of the Florida Branch of the King's Daughters and Sons; records and papers of the president, treasurer, and secretary; tributes and records of the New York City Order; records of the Treasurer; and photocopies of \"Miss Blake's Sanitarium Rules.\"\n \tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858791494352896,"_root_":"6e7d001231d60187a827916e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:19:39.071Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6e7d001231d60187a827916e","title_ssm":["In-As-Much Circle Records"],"title_tesim":["In-As-Much Circle Records"],"ead_ssi":"6e7d001231d60187a827916e","unitdate_ssm":["1894-1966","Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1966"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-144","/repositories/10/resources/435"],"text":["MSS 0-144","/repositories/10/resources/435","In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Processed June 1970. Box 361 removed by Rory Grennan during re-processing September 2016.\n \tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145.","The records of the In-As-Much Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons, Inc. Includes the original charter for the Silver Cross Hospital, as well as the printed constitution adopted by the convention of 1902; By-laws of the International Order of the Florida Branch of the King's Daughters and Sons; records and papers of the president, treasurer, and secretary; tributes and records of the New York City Order; records of the Treasurer; and photocopies of \"Miss Blake's Sanitarium Rules.\"\n \tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145.","Copyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-144","/repositories/10/resources/435"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"collection_ssim":["In-As-Much Circle Records, 1894-1966, Date acquired: 05/05/1970"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the In-As-Much Circle"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.50 Linear Feet","3412 items"],"extent_tesim":["1.50 Linear Feet","3412 items"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIN-AS-MUCH Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of The King's Daughters and Sons, Inc., Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-144\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["IN-AS-MUCH Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of The King's Daughters and Sons, Inc., Special Collections, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-144"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed June 1970. Box 361 removed by Rory Grennan during re-processing September 2016.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed June 1970. Box 361 removed by Rory Grennan during re-processing September 2016.\n \tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the In-As-Much Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons, Inc. Includes the original charter for the Silver Cross Hospital, as well as the printed constitution adopted by the convention of 1902; By-laws of the International Order of the Florida Branch of the King's Daughters and Sons; records and papers of the president, treasurer, and secretary; tributes and records of the New York City Order; records of the Treasurer; and photocopies of \"Miss Blake's Sanitarium Rules.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the In-As-Much Circle of the Florida Branch of the International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons, Inc. Includes the original charter for the Silver Cross Hospital, as well as the printed constitution adopted by the convention of 1902; By-laws of the International Order of the Florida Branch of the King's Daughters and Sons; records and papers of the president, treasurer, and secretary; tributes and records of the New York City Order; records of the Treasurer; and photocopies of \"Miss Blake's Sanitarium Rules.\"\n \tIncludes materials previously described as MSS 0-145."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright owned by Florida State University. All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","International Order of the King's Daughters and Sons"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858791494352896,"_root_":"6e7d001231d60187a827916e","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:19:39.071Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6e7d001231d60187a827916e"}},{"id":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17716","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Incoming Correspondence, 1887-1931","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17716#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_17716","ref_ssm":["aspace_17716","aspace_17716"],"id":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17716","title_filing_ssi":"Incoming Correspondence","title_ssm":["Incoming Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Incoming Correspondence"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1931"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-1931"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Incoming Correspondence, 1887-1931"],"text":["Incoming Correspondence, 1887-1931","Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932","Folder 117-141","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37533","box 2","folder 117-141"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17714"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 117-141","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37533"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":25,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":276,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 117-141"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0","_nest_parent_":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17714","_root_":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:47.938Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","title_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers"],"ead_ssi":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","unitdate_ssm":["1886-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158"],"text":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158","Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Naples (Fla.)","Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t ","Materials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006.","Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. The finding aid can be found  here .","These papers are divided into three series by type of document.","Series I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.","\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.","\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Naples (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creator_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creators_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"places_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased these materials from the Mickler estate in 1999 (CFM1999_03). Some copies of the American Eagle were donated by the Florida Audubon Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.25 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.25 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t ","Materials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://omeka.wppl.librarymarket.com/\"\u003eWinter Park Public Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://www.fairchildgarden.org/research/SmithCollection.html\"\u003eFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://www.thehistorycenter.org/collections/research-center/\"\u003eOrange County Regional History Center\u003c/extref\u003e and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives. The finding aid can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. The finding aid can be found  here ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers are divided into three series by type of document.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers are divided into three series by type of document.","Series I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.","\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.","\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_53b53e589e16583d7a6d8277baa2fa23\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHenry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":341,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:47.938Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17716"}},{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_ccbb46c701a80cc43d69d14c1fee0a3b","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Incorporation of Children's Home Society of Florida (Original), 1902 November 17","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_ccbb46c701a80cc43d69d14c1fee0a3b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ccbb46c701a80cc43d69d14c1fee0a3b","ref_ssm":["aspace_ccbb46c701a80cc43d69d14c1fee0a3b","aspace_ccbb46c701a80cc43d69d14c1fee0a3b"],"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_ccbb46c701a80cc43d69d14c1fee0a3b","title_filing_ssi":"Incorporation of Children's Home Society of Florida (Original)","title_ssm":["Incorporation of Children's Home Society of Florida (Original)"],"title_tesim":["Incorporation of Children's Home Society of Florida (Original)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902 November 17"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902 November 17"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Incorporation of Children's Home Society of Florida (Original), 1902 November 17"],"text":["Incorporation of Children's Home Society of Florida (Original), 1902 November 17","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Additional Materials, 1862-2019","CFM2015_06","Organizational Files, 1862–2012","/repositories/4/archival_objects/69541","box 91","folder 10"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["f98896827f16d52b3168e472","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_d01fc03ef0ed1a02f20641cd2b6034e3","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_b327cf4d57263833a7d0ca2a17bfea94","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_f39ce10c9dbcfc25c426ec666a6c369a"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Additional Materials, 1862-2019","CFM2015_06","Organizational Files, 1862–2012"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Additional Materials, 1862-2019","CFM2015_06","Organizational Files, 1862–2012"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/69541"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":905,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1902],"containers_ssim":["box 91","folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#0/components#0/components#23","_nest_parent_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_f39ce10c9dbcfc25c426ec666a6c369a","_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","_version_":1870857973089173504,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"ead_ssi":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","unitdate_ssm":["1862-2019","1902-1997"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"text":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.","To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.","Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.","Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives .","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.","UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creators_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2004 (CFM2004_04). Additional matterials were added in 2015 (CFM2015_06), 2016 (CFM2016_03), 2017 (CFM2017_05), 2020 (CFM2020_11), and 2021 (CFM2021_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://uwf.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/350\"\u003eBlount Family papers\u003c/extref\u003e, University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.chsfl.org\"\u003ehttp://www.chsfl.org\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBooks:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Gertrude Ralph, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990260914050306596\"\u003eElements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations\u003c/extref\u003e, (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Mahoney, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990211238530306596\"\u003eChildren and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida\u003c/extref\u003e, (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther Locations:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.pensacolahistory.org\"\u003ehttp://www.pensacolahistory.org\u003c/extref\u003e (Western Division).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website: \u003cextref href=\"https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\"\u003ehttps://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_116bbdee47170dbab5d0053b5cc9d529\"\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1225,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857973089173504,"_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_ccbb46c701a80cc43d69d14c1fee0a3b"}},{"id":"cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a_aspace_44c2e4f9699ada48c6bde143e11509fd","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Individuals, Circa 1890-1925","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a_aspace_44c2e4f9699ada48c6bde143e11509fd#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eIndividual photographs of the Frost family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a_aspace_44c2e4f9699ada48c6bde143e11509fd#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_44c2e4f9699ada48c6bde143e11509fd","ref_ssm":["aspace_44c2e4f9699ada48c6bde143e11509fd","aspace_44c2e4f9699ada48c6bde143e11509fd"],"id":"cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a_aspace_44c2e4f9699ada48c6bde143e11509fd","title_filing_ssi":"Individuals","title_ssm":["Individuals"],"title_tesim":["Individuals"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1890-1925"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1890-1925"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Individuals, Circa 1890-1925"],"text":["Individuals, Circa 1890-1925","Frost Family Collection, Circa 1885-2009","Photographs and Slides, Circa 1890-1951","Photographs, Circa 1890-1950","/repositories/4/archival_objects/8957","box 1","folder 9","Individual photographs of the Frost family."],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a","cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a_aspace_f49a501612533fbaf7fdf24f575f279e","cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a_aspace_4474973eb7f87a7eb8e3812382c6fd4d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Frost Family Collection, Circa 1885-2009","Photographs and Slides, Circa 1890-1951","Photographs, Circa 1890-1950"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Frost Family Collection, Circa 1885-2009","Photographs and Slides, Circa 1890-1951","Photographs, Circa 1890-1950"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/8957"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Frost Family Collection, Circa 1885-2009"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":11,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Frost Family Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 9"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIndividual photographs of the Frost family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Individual photographs of the Frost family."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#0/components#4","_nest_parent_":"cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a_aspace_4474973eb7f87a7eb8e3812382c6fd4d","_root_":"cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a","_version_":1876457696481247232,"timestamp":"2026-09-16T03:31:50.957Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a","title_filing_ssi":"Frost Family Collection ","title_ssm":["Frost Family Collection"],"title_tesim":["Frost Family Collection"],"ead_ssi":"cea7f57ccf776e8366478d8a","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1885-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1885-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1998.22","/repositories/4/resources/82"],"text":["BCHA.1998.22","/repositories/4/resources/82","Frost Family Collection, Circa 1885-2009","Dania Beach (Fla.)","Port Everglades (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)","Families -- Florida -- Broward County","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Seminole Indians","Produce trade","Tomato industry","Deeds","Photographs","Correspondence","Clippings","Maps","The Frost Family Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into eight series: Series I. Printed and Handwritten Materials, Series II. Correspondence, Series II. Series III. Newspaper Articles, Series IV. Maps, Series V. Photographs and Slides, Series VI. Deeds, Series VII. Personal Papers, and Series VIII. Financial Ledgers.","Andrew Christian (A.C.) Frost was born in Denmark in 1846. He moved to the United States in 1876 and settled in New York. His occupations and business led him to work and live in Illinois, Wisconsin, a return to Denmark, Miami and then Dania (at the time called Modello, Florida). Throughout his life, A.C. Frost worked many jobs, including that of chief clerk and bookkeeper, work for a construction company building the Illinois state capitol building, and odd jobs at the Leeland Hotel in Springfield, Illinois. He was also the proprietor of a general store with a post office, a store building, and a home in an area that would come to be called \"Frostville\" in Oconto County, Wisconsin. In Dania, Florida, he developed farms and built  the first general store (1922) with a post office in addition to other businesses. He purchased land and developments in the Dania area, and his support helped to establish an independent Broward County.","A.C. Frost died in Dania, Florida on February 12, 1924, leaving behind a large family, including sons who helped him develop land in Florida while he travelled to former areas of residence. Frost had three wives (Mary Gregerson Frost, Mary Hanson Frost, and Catherine Johnson Frost) and ten children during his lifetime.","The Frost Family Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Frost Family Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Frost Family Collection contains materials documenting the Frost family, one of Dania's first and most prominent families. 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(Andrew Christian), 1846-1924","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1998.22","/repositories/4/resources/82"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1885-2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frost Family Collection, Circa 1885-2009"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frost Family Collection, Circa 1885-2009"],"collection_ssim":["Frost Family Collection, Circa 1885-2009"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Dania Beach (Fla.)","Port Everglades (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Dania Beach (Fla.)","Port Everglades (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Dania Beach (Fla.)","Port Everglades (Fort Lauderdale, Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Families -- Florida -- Broward County","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Seminole Indians","Produce trade","Tomato industry","Deeds","Photographs","Correspondence","Clippings","Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Families -- Florida -- Broward County","Dwellings -- Florida -- Broward County","Seminole Indians","Produce trade","Tomato industry","Deeds","Photographs","Correspondence","Clippings","Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Hollinger Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 Hollinger Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Deeds","Photographs","Correspondence","Clippings","Maps"],"date_range_isim":[1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frost Family Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Frost Family Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into eight series: Series I. Printed and Handwritten Materials, Series II. Correspondence, Series II. Series III. Newspaper Articles, Series IV. Maps, Series V. Photographs and Slides, Series VI. Deeds, Series VII. Personal Papers, and Series VIII. Financial Ledgers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into eight series: Series I. Printed and Handwritten Materials, Series II. Correspondence, Series II. Series III. Newspaper Articles, Series IV. Maps, Series V. Photographs and Slides, Series VI. Deeds, Series VII. Personal Papers, and Series VIII. Financial Ledgers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew Christian (A.C.) Frost was born in Denmark in 1846. He moved to the United States in 1876 and settled in New York. His occupations and business led him to work and live in Illinois, Wisconsin, a return to Denmark, Miami and then Dania (at the time called Modello, Florida). Throughout his life, A.C. Frost worked many jobs, including that of chief clerk and bookkeeper, work for a construction company building the Illinois state capitol building, and odd jobs at the Leeland Hotel in Springfield, Illinois. He was also the proprietor of a general store with a post office, a store building, and a home in an area that would come to be called \"Frostville\" in Oconto County, Wisconsin. In Dania, Florida, he developed farms and built  the first general store (1922) with a post office in addition to other businesses. He purchased land and developments in the Dania area, and his support helped to establish an independent Broward County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA.C. Frost died in Dania, Florida on February 12, 1924, leaving behind a large family, including sons who helped him develop land in Florida while he travelled to former areas of residence. Frost had three wives (Mary Gregerson Frost, Mary Hanson Frost, and Catherine Johnson Frost) and ten children during his lifetime.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Andrew Christian (A.C.) Frost was born in Denmark in 1846. He moved to the United States in 1876 and settled in New York. His occupations and business led him to work and live in Illinois, Wisconsin, a return to Denmark, Miami and then Dania (at the time called Modello, Florida). Throughout his life, A.C. Frost worked many jobs, including that of chief clerk and bookkeeper, work for a construction company building the Illinois state capitol building, and odd jobs at the Leeland Hotel in Springfield, Illinois. He was also the proprietor of a general store with a post office, a store building, and a home in an area that would come to be called \"Frostville\" in Oconto County, Wisconsin. 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This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Frost Family Collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll46\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Frost Family Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Frost Family Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Frost Family Collection contains materials documenting the Frost family, one of Dania's first and most prominent families. The collection materials date from the 1890s through 2009. 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