{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1901\u0026page=11","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1901\u0026page=10","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1901\u0026page=12","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1901\u0026page=90"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":11,"next_page":12,"prev_page":10,"total_pages":90,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":100,"total_count":896,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"58d3f7aea56e7eae22bb00a0","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bucky Family Papers, 1893-1915","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/58d3f7aea56e7eae22bb00a0#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Bucky Family, 1893-1915"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/58d3f7aea56e7eae22bb00a0#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of the personal and business correspondence of Bucky Family members and other correspondents from 1893-1915. Most of the letters are incoming correspondence from business associates, close family members, relatives and friends to Jacob (Jake) D. Bucky. Numerous letters from 1893-1895 are written on the \"L. Bucki and Son\" letterhead stationery. The business correspondence from 1893 to 1895 refers mainly to payments and shipments of materials. Also included are several telegrams and notes concerning Masonic Hall Lodge dues. Of particular interest are the numerous pieces of letterhead stationery providing documentation for late nineteenth century Jacksonville businesses. In 1903-04, several letters from the Jacksonville law firm of Bisbee and Bedell refer to J. D. Bucki's appearance as a witness in the U.S. Supreme Court case, Fidelity \u0026amp; Deposit Co. vs. L. Bucki and Son Lumber Co. Reference is also made by the law firm to the L. Bucki Company ceasing business early in 1898. Three letters written by Fred Bucky to his father on May 16, 22, and 30, 1901 are of special note for their glimpse of life in Jacksonville at the beginning of the twentieth century. The contents also provide a brief eyewitness account of the re-building of Jacksonville after the Great Fire on May 3, 1901. On May 22, he relates to his father: \"...It is a sad sight to see the once busy bustling prosperous Jacksonville buried in ashes. One cannot imagine how bad it really is unless they could actually see it. A few well insured ones and those whose homes were spared are alright...\" On May 30: \"... I know what the poor boy has suffered... the fire excitement was too much for his nerves. The re-building of the city is very slow at present, material is hard to get... \" All items are photocopies. Most letters are legible; however, some handwritten letters are difficult to read.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/58d3f7aea56e7eae22bb00a0#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"58d3f7aea56e7eae22bb00a0","title_ssm":["Bucky Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Bucky Family Papers"],"ead_ssi":"58d3f7aea56e7eae22bb00a0","unitdate_ssm":["1893-1915"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2010.001","/repositories/3/resources/18"],"text":["2010.001","/repositories/3/resources/18","Bucky Family Papers, 1893-1915","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Social life and customs--19th century.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Jews--Florida--Jacksonville--History.","Correspondence","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Between 1865 and 1867, George F. Drew (Florida Governor: 1877-1881) established a large lumber company and built numerous sawmills in Ellaville, Florida on the Suwannee River. Louis Bucki, of New York City, became his business partner in 1869, as evidenced by the firm's stationery letterhead of \"Drew \u0026 Bucki Lumber Company.\" In 1883, Bucki became the sole proprietor of the firm. With the acquisition came a change of company name to \"L. Bucki \u0026 Son Lumber Co.\" (Charles L. Bucki, son.) By this time, the operations of the \"Suwannee Steam Saw Mills\" had grown into one of the largest enterprises of its kind in the South, with over 1,200 acres near Ellaville, an additional 90,000 acres of timber lands in adjacent areas, and all traversed by a private company railroad. Lumber yards and branch offices were established in New York City and Jacksonville, Florida. A steam schooner, the \"Louis Bucki,\" transported lumber between the two cities. In 1884, the Ellaville mills were destroyed by fire, but the Company immediately announced their plans to rebuild on the site.\nVery little biographical information is known about J. D. Bucky. From 1878-1886, Jacob D. Bucky was active as a clothing and \"gents\" merchant in Jacksonville with a store on 5 West Bay Street. In 1893, Jacob D. Bucky was elected President of the \"L. Bucki \u0026 Son Lumber Co.,\" and traveled between their offices in New York City and Jacksonville.\nFamily members were proprietors of various businesses in Jacksonville; represented in the collection are sons Fred W., Daniel, Milton and Albert J. In particular, numerous letters from Fred Bucky to his father are contained in the collection. Circa 1895, sons Fred and Albert Bucky operated a shoe retail business in Jacksonville, \"J. D. Bucky's Sons Shoe Retailers,\" on 33 West Bay St. In 1901, Fred Bucky was the proprietor of a Jacksonville and Fernandina firm, \"Fred'K W. Bucky \u0026 Co., Shipping and Forwarding Agents.\" A June 1902 letterhead shows a new affiliation with the \"Jacksonville Lumber Company.\"\nThe Bucky family were active members of the Jewish community in Jacksonville in the late nineteenth century, with numerous entries in the \"Index to Florida Jewish History in the American Israelite, 1854-1900.\" A letter in 1907 refers to J. D. Bucky's election as an honorary member of the Young Men's Hebrew Association (YMHA).","Note written by ","The collection consists of the personal and business correspondence of Bucky Family members and other correspondents from 1893-1915. Most of the letters are incoming correspondence from business associates, close family members, relatives and friends to Jacob (Jake) D. Bucky. Numerous letters from 1893-1895 are written on the \"L. Bucki and Son\" letterhead stationery.\nThe business correspondence from 1893 to 1895 refers mainly to payments and shipments of materials. Also included are several telegrams and notes concerning Masonic Hall Lodge dues. Of particular interest are the numerous pieces of letterhead stationery providing documentation for late nineteenth century Jacksonville businesses. In 1903-04, several letters from the Jacksonville law firm of Bisbee and Bedell refer to J. D. Bucki's appearance as a witness in the U.S. Supreme Court case, Fidelity \u0026 Deposit Co. vs. L. Bucki and Son Lumber Co. Reference is also made by the law firm to the L. Bucki Company ceasing business early in 1898.\nThree letters written by Fred Bucky to his father on May 16, 22, and 30, 1901 are of special note for their glimpse of life in Jacksonville at the beginning of the twentieth century. The contents also provide a brief eyewitness account of the re-building of Jacksonville after the Great Fire on May 3, 1901. On May 22, he relates to his father: \"...It is a sad sight to see the once busy bustling prosperous Jacksonville buried in ashes. One cannot imagine how bad it really is unless they could actually see it. A few well insured ones and those whose homes were spared are alright...\" On May 30: \"... I know what the poor boy has suffered... the fire excitement was too much for his nerves. The re-building of the city is very slow at present, material is hard to get... \"\nAll items are photocopies. Most letters are legible; however, some handwritten letters are difficult to read.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","L. Bucki \u0026 Son Lumber Co. (Firm)","Drew \u0026 Bucki Lumber Company (Firm)","Florida--Governor (1877-1881 : Drew)","Bucky Family, 1893-1915","Bucky, Fred W.","Bucky, Jacob D.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2010.001","/repositories/3/resources/18"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893-1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bucky Family Papers, 1893-1915"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bucky Family Papers, 1893-1915"],"collection_ssim":["Bucky Family Papers, 1893-1915"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Social life and customs--19th century."],"geogname_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Social life and customs--19th century."],"creator_ssm":["Bucky Family, 1893-1915","Bucky, Fred W.","Bucky, Jacob D."],"creator_ssim":["Bucky Family, 1893-1915","Bucky, Fred W.","Bucky, Jacob D."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bucky, Fred W.","Bucky, Jacob D."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bucky Family, 1893-1915"],"creators_ssim":["Bucky, Fred W.","Bucky, Jacob D.","Bucky Family, 1893-1915"],"places_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Social life and customs--19th century."],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from University of Florida"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Jews--Florida--Jacksonville--History.","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Jews--Florida--Jacksonville--History.","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBetween 1865 and 1867, George F. Drew (Florida Governor: 1877-1881) established a large lumber company and built numerous sawmills in Ellaville, Florida on the Suwannee River. Louis Bucki, of New York City, became his business partner in 1869, as evidenced by the firm's stationery letterhead of \"Drew \u0026amp; Bucki Lumber Company.\" In 1883, Bucki became the sole proprietor of the firm. With the acquisition came a change of company name to \"L. Bucki \u0026amp; Son Lumber Co.\" (Charles L. Bucki, son.) By this time, the operations of the \"Suwannee Steam Saw Mills\" had grown into one of the largest enterprises of its kind in the South, with over 1,200 acres near Ellaville, an additional 90,000 acres of timber lands in adjacent areas, and all traversed by a private company railroad. Lumber yards and branch offices were established in New York City and Jacksonville, Florida. A steam schooner, the \"Louis Bucki,\" transported lumber between the two cities. In 1884, the Ellaville mills were destroyed by fire, but the Company immediately announced their plans to rebuild on the site.\nVery little biographical information is known about J. D. Bucky. From 1878-1886, Jacob D. Bucky was active as a clothing and \"gents\" merchant in Jacksonville with a store on 5 West Bay Street. In 1893, Jacob D. Bucky was elected President of the \"L. Bucki \u0026amp; Son Lumber Co.,\" and traveled between their offices in New York City and Jacksonville.\nFamily members were proprietors of various businesses in Jacksonville; represented in the collection are sons Fred W., Daniel, Milton and Albert J. In particular, numerous letters from Fred Bucky to his father are contained in the collection. Circa 1895, sons Fred and Albert Bucky operated a shoe retail business in Jacksonville, \"J. D. Bucky's Sons Shoe Retailers,\" on 33 West Bay St. In 1901, Fred Bucky was the proprietor of a Jacksonville and Fernandina firm, \"Fred'K W. Bucky \u0026amp; Co., Shipping and Forwarding Agents.\" A June 1902 letterhead shows a new affiliation with the \"Jacksonville Lumber Company.\"\nThe Bucky family were active members of the Jewish community in Jacksonville in the late nineteenth century, with numerous entries in the \"Index to Florida Jewish History in the American Israelite, 1854-1900.\" A letter in 1907 refers to J. D. Bucky's election as an honorary member of the Young Men's Hebrew Association (YMHA).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Between 1865 and 1867, George F. Drew (Florida Governor: 1877-1881) established a large lumber company and built numerous sawmills in Ellaville, Florida on the Suwannee River. Louis Bucki, of New York City, became his business partner in 1869, as evidenced by the firm's stationery letterhead of \"Drew \u0026 Bucki Lumber Company.\" In 1883, Bucki became the sole proprietor of the firm. With the acquisition came a change of company name to \"L. Bucki \u0026 Son Lumber Co.\" (Charles L. Bucki, son.) By this time, the operations of the \"Suwannee Steam Saw Mills\" had grown into one of the largest enterprises of its kind in the South, with over 1,200 acres near Ellaville, an additional 90,000 acres of timber lands in adjacent areas, and all traversed by a private company railroad. Lumber yards and branch offices were established in New York City and Jacksonville, Florida. A steam schooner, the \"Louis Bucki,\" transported lumber between the two cities. In 1884, the Ellaville mills were destroyed by fire, but the Company immediately announced their plans to rebuild on the site.\nVery little biographical information is known about J. D. Bucky. From 1878-1886, Jacob D. Bucky was active as a clothing and \"gents\" merchant in Jacksonville with a store on 5 West Bay Street. In 1893, Jacob D. Bucky was elected President of the \"L. Bucki \u0026 Son Lumber Co.,\" and traveled between their offices in New York City and Jacksonville.\nFamily members were proprietors of various businesses in Jacksonville; represented in the collection are sons Fred W., Daniel, Milton and Albert J. In particular, numerous letters from Fred Bucky to his father are contained in the collection. Circa 1895, sons Fred and Albert Bucky operated a shoe retail business in Jacksonville, \"J. D. Bucky's Sons Shoe Retailers,\" on 33 West Bay St. In 1901, Fred Bucky was the proprietor of a Jacksonville and Fernandina firm, \"Fred'K W. Bucky \u0026 Co., Shipping and Forwarding Agents.\" A June 1902 letterhead shows a new affiliation with the \"Jacksonville Lumber Company.\"\nThe Bucky family were active members of the Jewish community in Jacksonville in the late nineteenth century, with numerous entries in the \"Index to Florida Jewish History in the American Israelite, 1854-1900.\" A letter in 1907 refers to J. D. Bucky's election as an honorary member of the Young Men's Hebrew Association (YMHA).","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBucky Family Letters, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bucky Family Letters, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of the personal and business correspondence of Bucky Family members and other correspondents from 1893-1915. Most of the letters are incoming correspondence from business associates, close family members, relatives and friends to Jacob (Jake) D. Bucky. Numerous letters from 1893-1895 are written on the \"L. Bucki and Son\" letterhead stationery.\nThe business correspondence from 1893 to 1895 refers mainly to payments and shipments of materials. Also included are several telegrams and notes concerning Masonic Hall Lodge dues. Of particular interest are the numerous pieces of letterhead stationery providing documentation for late nineteenth century Jacksonville businesses. In 1903-04, several letters from the Jacksonville law firm of Bisbee and Bedell refer to J. D. Bucki's appearance as a witness in the U.S. Supreme Court case, Fidelity \u0026amp; Deposit Co. vs. L. Bucki and Son Lumber Co. Reference is also made by the law firm to the L. Bucki Company ceasing business early in 1898.\nThree letters written by Fred Bucky to his father on May 16, 22, and 30, 1901 are of special note for their glimpse of life in Jacksonville at the beginning of the twentieth century. The contents also provide a brief eyewitness account of the re-building of Jacksonville after the Great Fire on May 3, 1901. On May 22, he relates to his father: \"...It is a sad sight to see the once busy bustling prosperous Jacksonville buried in ashes. One cannot imagine how bad it really is unless they could actually see it. A few well insured ones and those whose homes were spared are alright...\" On May 30: \"... I know what the poor boy has suffered... the fire excitement was too much for his nerves. The re-building of the city is very slow at present, material is hard to get... \"\nAll items are photocopies. Most letters are legible; however, some handwritten letters are difficult to read.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of the personal and business correspondence of Bucky Family members and other correspondents from 1893-1915. Most of the letters are incoming correspondence from business associates, close family members, relatives and friends to Jacob (Jake) D. Bucky. Numerous letters from 1893-1895 are written on the \"L. Bucki and Son\" letterhead stationery.\nThe business correspondence from 1893 to 1895 refers mainly to payments and shipments of materials. Also included are several telegrams and notes concerning Masonic Hall Lodge dues. Of particular interest are the numerous pieces of letterhead stationery providing documentation for late nineteenth century Jacksonville businesses. In 1903-04, several letters from the Jacksonville law firm of Bisbee and Bedell refer to J. D. Bucki's appearance as a witness in the U.S. Supreme Court case, Fidelity \u0026 Deposit Co. vs. L. Bucki and Son Lumber Co. Reference is also made by the law firm to the L. Bucki Company ceasing business early in 1898.\nThree letters written by Fred Bucky to his father on May 16, 22, and 30, 1901 are of special note for their glimpse of life in Jacksonville at the beginning of the twentieth century. The contents also provide a brief eyewitness account of the re-building of Jacksonville after the Great Fire on May 3, 1901. On May 22, he relates to his father: \"...It is a sad sight to see the once busy bustling prosperous Jacksonville buried in ashes. One cannot imagine how bad it really is unless they could actually see it. A few well insured ones and those whose homes were spared are alright...\" On May 30: \"... I know what the poor boy has suffered... the fire excitement was too much for his nerves. The re-building of the city is very slow at present, material is hard to get... \"\nAll items are photocopies. Most letters are legible; however, some handwritten letters are difficult to read."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_coll_ssim":["L. Bucki \u0026 Son Lumber Co. (Firm)","Drew \u0026 Bucki Lumber Company (Firm)","Florida--Governor (1877-1881 : Drew)"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","L. Bucki \u0026 Son Lumber Co. (Firm)","Drew \u0026 Bucki Lumber Company (Firm)","Florida--Governor (1877-1881 : Drew)","Bucky Family, 1893-1915","Bucky, Fred W.","Bucky, Jacob D."],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","L. Bucki \u0026 Son Lumber Co. (Firm)","Drew \u0026 Bucki Lumber Company (Firm)","Florida--Governor (1877-1881 : Drew)"],"famname_ssim":["Bucky Family, 1893-1915"],"persname_ssim":["Bucky, Fred W.","Bucky, Jacob D."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"58d3f7aea56e7eae22bb00a0","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:08:38.043Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"58d3f7aea56e7eae22bb00a0","title_ssm":["Bucky Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Bucky Family Papers"],"ead_ssi":"58d3f7aea56e7eae22bb00a0","unitdate_ssm":["1893-1915"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1893-1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2010.001","/repositories/3/resources/18"],"text":["2010.001","/repositories/3/resources/18","Bucky Family Papers, 1893-1915","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Social life and customs--19th century.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Jews--Florida--Jacksonville--History.","Correspondence","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Between 1865 and 1867, George F. Drew (Florida Governor: 1877-1881) established a large lumber company and built numerous sawmills in Ellaville, Florida on the Suwannee River. Louis Bucki, of New York City, became his business partner in 1869, as evidenced by the firm's stationery letterhead of \"Drew \u0026 Bucki Lumber Company.\" In 1883, Bucki became the sole proprietor of the firm. With the acquisition came a change of company name to \"L. Bucki \u0026 Son Lumber Co.\" (Charles L. Bucki, son.) By this time, the operations of the \"Suwannee Steam Saw Mills\" had grown into one of the largest enterprises of its kind in the South, with over 1,200 acres near Ellaville, an additional 90,000 acres of timber lands in adjacent areas, and all traversed by a private company railroad. Lumber yards and branch offices were established in New York City and Jacksonville, Florida. A steam schooner, the \"Louis Bucki,\" transported lumber between the two cities. In 1884, the Ellaville mills were destroyed by fire, but the Company immediately announced their plans to rebuild on the site.\nVery little biographical information is known about J. D. Bucky. From 1878-1886, Jacob D. Bucky was active as a clothing and \"gents\" merchant in Jacksonville with a store on 5 West Bay Street. In 1893, Jacob D. Bucky was elected President of the \"L. Bucki \u0026 Son Lumber Co.,\" and traveled between their offices in New York City and Jacksonville.\nFamily members were proprietors of various businesses in Jacksonville; represented in the collection are sons Fred W., Daniel, Milton and Albert J. In particular, numerous letters from Fred Bucky to his father are contained in the collection. Circa 1895, sons Fred and Albert Bucky operated a shoe retail business in Jacksonville, \"J. D. Bucky's Sons Shoe Retailers,\" on 33 West Bay St. In 1901, Fred Bucky was the proprietor of a Jacksonville and Fernandina firm, \"Fred'K W. Bucky \u0026 Co., Shipping and Forwarding Agents.\" A June 1902 letterhead shows a new affiliation with the \"Jacksonville Lumber Company.\"\nThe Bucky family were active members of the Jewish community in Jacksonville in the late nineteenth century, with numerous entries in the \"Index to Florida Jewish History in the American Israelite, 1854-1900.\" A letter in 1907 refers to J. D. Bucky's election as an honorary member of the Young Men's Hebrew Association (YMHA).","Note written by ","The collection consists of the personal and business correspondence of Bucky Family members and other correspondents from 1893-1915. Most of the letters are incoming correspondence from business associates, close family members, relatives and friends to Jacob (Jake) D. Bucky. Numerous letters from 1893-1895 are written on the \"L. Bucki and Son\" letterhead stationery.\nThe business correspondence from 1893 to 1895 refers mainly to payments and shipments of materials. Also included are several telegrams and notes concerning Masonic Hall Lodge dues. Of particular interest are the numerous pieces of letterhead stationery providing documentation for late nineteenth century Jacksonville businesses. In 1903-04, several letters from the Jacksonville law firm of Bisbee and Bedell refer to J. D. Bucki's appearance as a witness in the U.S. Supreme Court case, Fidelity \u0026 Deposit Co. vs. L. Bucki and Son Lumber Co. Reference is also made by the law firm to the L. Bucki Company ceasing business early in 1898.\nThree letters written by Fred Bucky to his father on May 16, 22, and 30, 1901 are of special note for their glimpse of life in Jacksonville at the beginning of the twentieth century. The contents also provide a brief eyewitness account of the re-building of Jacksonville after the Great Fire on May 3, 1901. On May 22, he relates to his father: \"...It is a sad sight to see the once busy bustling prosperous Jacksonville buried in ashes. One cannot imagine how bad it really is unless they could actually see it. A few well insured ones and those whose homes were spared are alright...\" On May 30: \"... I know what the poor boy has suffered... the fire excitement was too much for his nerves. The re-building of the city is very slow at present, material is hard to get... \"\nAll items are photocopies. Most letters are legible; however, some handwritten letters are difficult to read.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","L. Bucki \u0026 Son Lumber Co. (Firm)","Drew \u0026 Bucki Lumber Company (Firm)","Florida--Governor (1877-1881 : Drew)","Bucky Family, 1893-1915","Bucky, Fred W.","Bucky, Jacob D.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2010.001","/repositories/3/resources/18"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893-1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bucky Family Papers, 1893-1915"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bucky Family Papers, 1893-1915"],"collection_ssim":["Bucky Family Papers, 1893-1915"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Social life and customs--19th century."],"geogname_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Social life and customs--19th century."],"creator_ssm":["Bucky Family, 1893-1915","Bucky, Fred W.","Bucky, Jacob D."],"creator_ssim":["Bucky Family, 1893-1915","Bucky, Fred W.","Bucky, Jacob D."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bucky, Fred W.","Bucky, Jacob D."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bucky Family, 1893-1915"],"creators_ssim":["Bucky, Fred W.","Bucky, Jacob D.","Bucky Family, 1893-1915"],"places_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Social life and customs--19th century."],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from University of Florida"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Jews--Florida--Jacksonville--History.","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Jews--Florida--Jacksonville--History.","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBetween 1865 and 1867, George F. Drew (Florida Governor: 1877-1881) established a large lumber company and built numerous sawmills in Ellaville, Florida on the Suwannee River. Louis Bucki, of New York City, became his business partner in 1869, as evidenced by the firm's stationery letterhead of \"Drew \u0026amp; Bucki Lumber Company.\" In 1883, Bucki became the sole proprietor of the firm. With the acquisition came a change of company name to \"L. Bucki \u0026amp; Son Lumber Co.\" (Charles L. Bucki, son.) By this time, the operations of the \"Suwannee Steam Saw Mills\" had grown into one of the largest enterprises of its kind in the South, with over 1,200 acres near Ellaville, an additional 90,000 acres of timber lands in adjacent areas, and all traversed by a private company railroad. Lumber yards and branch offices were established in New York City and Jacksonville, Florida. A steam schooner, the \"Louis Bucki,\" transported lumber between the two cities. In 1884, the Ellaville mills were destroyed by fire, but the Company immediately announced their plans to rebuild on the site.\nVery little biographical information is known about J. D. Bucky. From 1878-1886, Jacob D. Bucky was active as a clothing and \"gents\" merchant in Jacksonville with a store on 5 West Bay Street. In 1893, Jacob D. Bucky was elected President of the \"L. Bucki \u0026amp; Son Lumber Co.,\" and traveled between their offices in New York City and Jacksonville.\nFamily members were proprietors of various businesses in Jacksonville; represented in the collection are sons Fred W., Daniel, Milton and Albert J. In particular, numerous letters from Fred Bucky to his father are contained in the collection. Circa 1895, sons Fred and Albert Bucky operated a shoe retail business in Jacksonville, \"J. D. Bucky's Sons Shoe Retailers,\" on 33 West Bay St. In 1901, Fred Bucky was the proprietor of a Jacksonville and Fernandina firm, \"Fred'K W. Bucky \u0026amp; Co., Shipping and Forwarding Agents.\" A June 1902 letterhead shows a new affiliation with the \"Jacksonville Lumber Company.\"\nThe Bucky family were active members of the Jewish community in Jacksonville in the late nineteenth century, with numerous entries in the \"Index to Florida Jewish History in the American Israelite, 1854-1900.\" A letter in 1907 refers to J. D. Bucky's election as an honorary member of the Young Men's Hebrew Association (YMHA).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Between 1865 and 1867, George F. Drew (Florida Governor: 1877-1881) established a large lumber company and built numerous sawmills in Ellaville, Florida on the Suwannee River. Louis Bucki, of New York City, became his business partner in 1869, as evidenced by the firm's stationery letterhead of \"Drew \u0026 Bucki Lumber Company.\" In 1883, Bucki became the sole proprietor of the firm. With the acquisition came a change of company name to \"L. Bucki \u0026 Son Lumber Co.\" (Charles L. Bucki, son.) By this time, the operations of the \"Suwannee Steam Saw Mills\" had grown into one of the largest enterprises of its kind in the South, with over 1,200 acres near Ellaville, an additional 90,000 acres of timber lands in adjacent areas, and all traversed by a private company railroad. Lumber yards and branch offices were established in New York City and Jacksonville, Florida. A steam schooner, the \"Louis Bucki,\" transported lumber between the two cities. In 1884, the Ellaville mills were destroyed by fire, but the Company immediately announced their plans to rebuild on the site.\nVery little biographical information is known about J. D. Bucky. From 1878-1886, Jacob D. Bucky was active as a clothing and \"gents\" merchant in Jacksonville with a store on 5 West Bay Street. In 1893, Jacob D. Bucky was elected President of the \"L. Bucki \u0026 Son Lumber Co.,\" and traveled between their offices in New York City and Jacksonville.\nFamily members were proprietors of various businesses in Jacksonville; represented in the collection are sons Fred W., Daniel, Milton and Albert J. In particular, numerous letters from Fred Bucky to his father are contained in the collection. Circa 1895, sons Fred and Albert Bucky operated a shoe retail business in Jacksonville, \"J. D. Bucky's Sons Shoe Retailers,\" on 33 West Bay St. In 1901, Fred Bucky was the proprietor of a Jacksonville and Fernandina firm, \"Fred'K W. Bucky \u0026 Co., Shipping and Forwarding Agents.\" A June 1902 letterhead shows a new affiliation with the \"Jacksonville Lumber Company.\"\nThe Bucky family were active members of the Jewish community in Jacksonville in the late nineteenth century, with numerous entries in the \"Index to Florida Jewish History in the American Israelite, 1854-1900.\" A letter in 1907 refers to J. D. Bucky's election as an honorary member of the Young Men's Hebrew Association (YMHA).","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBucky Family Letters, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Bucky Family Letters, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of the personal and business correspondence of Bucky Family members and other correspondents from 1893-1915. Most of the letters are incoming correspondence from business associates, close family members, relatives and friends to Jacob (Jake) D. Bucky. Numerous letters from 1893-1895 are written on the \"L. Bucki and Son\" letterhead stationery.\nThe business correspondence from 1893 to 1895 refers mainly to payments and shipments of materials. Also included are several telegrams and notes concerning Masonic Hall Lodge dues. Of particular interest are the numerous pieces of letterhead stationery providing documentation for late nineteenth century Jacksonville businesses. In 1903-04, several letters from the Jacksonville law firm of Bisbee and Bedell refer to J. D. Bucki's appearance as a witness in the U.S. Supreme Court case, Fidelity \u0026amp; Deposit Co. vs. L. Bucki and Son Lumber Co. Reference is also made by the law firm to the L. Bucki Company ceasing business early in 1898.\nThree letters written by Fred Bucky to his father on May 16, 22, and 30, 1901 are of special note for their glimpse of life in Jacksonville at the beginning of the twentieth century. The contents also provide a brief eyewitness account of the re-building of Jacksonville after the Great Fire on May 3, 1901. On May 22, he relates to his father: \"...It is a sad sight to see the once busy bustling prosperous Jacksonville buried in ashes. One cannot imagine how bad it really is unless they could actually see it. A few well insured ones and those whose homes were spared are alright...\" On May 30: \"... I know what the poor boy has suffered... the fire excitement was too much for his nerves. The re-building of the city is very slow at present, material is hard to get... \"\nAll items are photocopies. Most letters are legible; however, some handwritten letters are difficult to read.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of the personal and business correspondence of Bucky Family members and other correspondents from 1893-1915. Most of the letters are incoming correspondence from business associates, close family members, relatives and friends to Jacob (Jake) D. Bucky. Numerous letters from 1893-1895 are written on the \"L. Bucki and Son\" letterhead stationery.\nThe business correspondence from 1893 to 1895 refers mainly to payments and shipments of materials. Also included are several telegrams and notes concerning Masonic Hall Lodge dues. Of particular interest are the numerous pieces of letterhead stationery providing documentation for late nineteenth century Jacksonville businesses. In 1903-04, several letters from the Jacksonville law firm of Bisbee and Bedell refer to J. D. Bucki's appearance as a witness in the U.S. Supreme Court case, Fidelity \u0026 Deposit Co. vs. L. Bucki and Son Lumber Co. Reference is also made by the law firm to the L. Bucki Company ceasing business early in 1898.\nThree letters written by Fred Bucky to his father on May 16, 22, and 30, 1901 are of special note for their glimpse of life in Jacksonville at the beginning of the twentieth century. The contents also provide a brief eyewitness account of the re-building of Jacksonville after the Great Fire on May 3, 1901. On May 22, he relates to his father: \"...It is a sad sight to see the once busy bustling prosperous Jacksonville buried in ashes. One cannot imagine how bad it really is unless they could actually see it. A few well insured ones and those whose homes were spared are alright...\" On May 30: \"... I know what the poor boy has suffered... the fire excitement was too much for his nerves. The re-building of the city is very slow at present, material is hard to get... \"\nAll items are photocopies. Most letters are legible; however, some handwritten letters are difficult to read."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_coll_ssim":["L. Bucki \u0026 Son Lumber Co. (Firm)","Drew \u0026 Bucki Lumber Company (Firm)","Florida--Governor (1877-1881 : Drew)"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","L. Bucki \u0026 Son Lumber Co. (Firm)","Drew \u0026 Bucki Lumber Company (Firm)","Florida--Governor (1877-1881 : Drew)","Bucky Family, 1893-1915","Bucky, Fred W.","Bucky, Jacob D."],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","L. Bucki \u0026 Son Lumber Co. (Firm)","Drew \u0026 Bucki Lumber Company (Firm)","Florida--Governor (1877-1881 : Drew)"],"famname_ssim":["Bucky Family, 1893-1915"],"persname_ssim":["Bucky, Fred W.","Bucky, Jacob D."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"58d3f7aea56e7eae22bb00a0","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:08:38.043Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/58d3f7aea56e7eae22bb00a0"}},{"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_7d5a47855e8accb8ac610273c57bc240","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Buildings, 1872-2005, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_7d5a47855e8accb8ac610273c57bc240#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7d5a47855e8accb8ac610273c57bc240","ref_ssm":["aspace_7d5a47855e8accb8ac610273c57bc240","aspace_7d5a47855e8accb8ac610273c57bc240"],"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_7d5a47855e8accb8ac610273c57bc240","title_filing_ssi":"Buildings","title_ssm":["Buildings"],"title_tesim":["Buildings"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1872-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1872-2005, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Buildings, 1872-2005, Undated"],"text":["Buildings, 1872-2005, Undated","Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","/repositories/3/archival_objects/9635","box 1","folder 9","box 4","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["45807c67f367973431520ee3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/9635"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":9,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 9","box 4","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","_nest_parent_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","_root_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","_version_":1872853597225484288,"timestamp":"2026-08-07T08:46:14.061Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","title_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection"],"title_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection"],"ead_ssi":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","unitdate_ssm":["1858-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82"],"text":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82","Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. ","\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  ","\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. ","\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. ","Sources:\n New York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C","Greetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History","This collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.","Series 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida","Series 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.","Series 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.","Series 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.","Series 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.","Series 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.","Series 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.","Series 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.","Series 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.","Series 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.","Series 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. ","Series 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. ","Series 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. ","Series 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.","Series 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.","Series 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.","Series 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. ","Series 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.","Series 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. ","Series 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. ","Series 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.","Series 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. ","Series 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. ","Series 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. ","Series 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. ","Series 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. ","Series 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. ","Series 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.","Series 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. ","Series 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. ","Series 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.","Series 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. ","Series 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.","Series 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. ","Series 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.","Series 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.","Series 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. ","Series 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. ","Series 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.","Series 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. ","Series 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.","Series 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. ","Series 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. ","Series 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.","Series 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. ","Series 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.","Series 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida","Series 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, ","Series 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.","Series 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.","Series 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. ","Series 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.","Series 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. ","Series 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.","Series 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. ","Series 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. ","Series 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.","Series 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.","Series 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. ","Series 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. ","Series 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. ","Series 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. ","Series 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. ","Series 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2024.001","/repositories/3/resources/82"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1858-2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"collection_ssim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, 1858-2019"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.92 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.92 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\n\u003cextref href=\"https://www.nysl.nysed.gov/msscfa/qc16510ess.htm\"\u003eNew York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://siarchives.si.edu/history/featured-topics/postcard/postcard-history\"\u003eGreetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\tIn the United States, the traditional picture postcard rose to popularity in the early 20th century. Postcard history is often divided into eight distinct \"eras\" beginning in the 1850s and continuing through the \"Golden Age of Postcards\" beginning around 1905 and lasting through 1915. In this golden age, millions of cards were printed and sold throughout the entire U.S. and collecting cards became a popular hobby. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection contains examples from many of the documented eras, including photographic cards popularized in the nineteen teens and twenties. ","\nAdvances in printing and photographic techniques along with faster shipping methods between the U.S. and Europe allowed for the mass production of brightly colored pictorial cards to be quickly manufactured and distributed to sellers. In addition to the printers in major U.S. cities, a network of publishers and photographers allowed many local businesses in small towns across the U.S. to commission postcards of local \"views\" that were cheaply printed in Germany. Many images of small-town life, including municipal architecture, private residences, and street scenes were preserved and are a useful tool for local historians and researchers. These views act as a \"visual record of a town\" and help develop a fuller understanding of the locations represented in the postcards. Additionally, postcards depicted natural disasters, fires, local amusements, and tourist attractions and were important to the souvenir trade of the time.  ","\nAt the height of the industry's popularity, publishers would often share or even steal negatives to create their own postcards and often would change or distort the negative to make them appear different from other printers. Misspellings were common and incorrectly captioned cards were also prevalent. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard collection has several examples of this business tactic and many examples of misspellings in the captions or titles on the cards. ","\nEnthusiasm for postcard collecting began to wane around 1912 and ended with the start of World War I. Even though the initial craze for postcards diminished, they are still produced and continue to be a useful visual record for researchers and historians of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection supports many of our Florida ephemera or Floridiana collections and is a great resource for the visual history of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, and the other towns of Northeast Florida. ","Sources:\n New York State Library Postcard Collection-Appendix C","Greetings from the Smithsonian: A Postcard History"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNortheast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Northeast Florida Regional Postcard Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026amp;WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains postcards related to Northeast Florida's agricultural, shipping, manufacturing, and tourism industries and is part of a larger ephemera collection related to region. The collection was donated over several years by UNF library staff. Postcards range in date from the late 19th century through the late 20th century, with the bulk dates falling between 1900 and 1950. The collection is arranged alphabetically by series and chronologically within each series. \nSeries in this collection include the following:","Series 1- Advertising Cards (arranged chronologically) contains business advertisement cards from Northeast Florida business and organizations.","Series 2- Agriculture (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the agricultural industry in Northeast Florida","Series 3- Airports (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville International Airport and local municipal airports in Northeast Florida.","Series 4- Alligator Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the Alligator farm, an early 20th century tourist attraction in Jacksonville, Florida.","Series 5- Atlantic Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting panoramic views of Atlantic Beach, local hotels, and other tourist attractions.","Series 6- Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting steamer ships owned by the Clyde Line, commercial shipping docks, and views of the intracoastal waterway.","Series 7- Bank Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Florida National Bank, Atlantic National Bank, Barnett First National Bank, and other local Northeast Florida Bank buildings.","Series 8- Bridges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting local Jacksonville, Florida bridges, including the Fuller Warren Bridge, Main Street Bridge, Matthews Bridge, Napolean Bonaparte Broward Bridge, and Hart Bridge.","Series 9- Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting buildings in downtown Jacksonville, including structures of architectural significance like the St. James Building and the Shriners Temple.","Series 10- Church Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting churches of different denominations, including Catholic, Baptist, Methodist, and Episcopal, in the Northeast Florida area.","Series 11- Clubs (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area athletic and social clubs. Examples include the Seminole Club, Fort George Club, Masonic Temple, and San Jose Golf Club.","Series 12- Cumberland Island, Georgia (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Thomas M. Carnegie's home, Dungeness. ","Series 13- Dixieland Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century tourist attraction on the Southbank of Jacksonville. ","Series 14- Docks and Shipping (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of commercial shipping docks and steamer ships on the St Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 15- Dwellings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting private residences in the Riverside, Springfield, Mandarin, and Ortega neighborhoods of Jacksonville. ","Series 16- Epping Forest; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the mansion of Alfred I. du Pont, now the Epping Forest Yacht Club.","Series 17- Eustis, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting photographic postcard taken in Eustis, Florida.","Series 18- Fernandina Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, municipal buildings, hotels, private residences, and beach scenes.","Series 19- Florida Ostrich Farm; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting tourist attraction popular in the early 20th century, with scenes of the farm with birds and ostriches racing. ","Series 20- Fort Clinch State Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures and ruins of the Civil War fort near Amelia Island and Fernandina Beach.","Series 21- Friendship Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Friendship fountain and the downtown Jacksonville skyline across from the park located on the Southbank. ","Series 22- Gardens (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of plants native to Northeast Florida and Cummer Museum and Gardens. ","Series 23- General (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a variety of scenes of locations in Jacksonville, cards printed by local printer H\u0026WB Drew Company, and cards addressed to Jacksonville addresses.","Series 24- Green Cove Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Springs, the bathing pavilion, and the Qui-Si-Sana Hotel and Health Spa. ","Series 25- Hemming Park; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the grounds and businesses surrounding the park, known today as James Weldon Johnson Park. ","Series 26- Highways (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting several multi-lane highways and expressways in Jacksonville. ","Series 27- Hilliard, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel located in Hilliard, Florida near the Florida/Georgia Border. ","Series 28- Hospitals (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hospitals, including St. Vincent's Hospital, De Soto Sanatorium, St. Luke's Hospital, and Brewster Hospital. ","Series 29- Hotels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area hotels, including Hotel Burbridge, Hotel Roosevelt, Aragon Hotel, and Windsor Hotel. ","Series 30- Jacksonville Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of local businesses, hotels, restaurants, and beaches.","Series 31- Keystone Heights, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a hotel in Keystone Heights, Florida. ","Series 32- Kingsley Plantation; Fort George Island, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting National Park Kingsley Plantation on Fort George Island. ","Series 33- Library Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the exteriors of Jacksonville area public library buildings.","Series 34- Marineland, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting aerial views of Marineland Studios, dolphins, and businesses at the historic tourist attraction. ","Series 35- Military Bases (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting Camp Foster, founded as a work camp during the Great Depression, Camp Blanding Army Camp, and Camp Joseph E. Johnston.","Series 36- Mining (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting phosphate mining in Florida. ","Series 37- Monuments (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting monuments in the Jacksonville area.","Series 38- Motels (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting mid-20th century tourist motels in the Jacksonville area along U.S. Highway 1.","Series 39- Museums (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting artwork from the collections of the Cummer Museum in the Riverside neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida. ","Series 40- Naval Air Station; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Mayport, Cecil Field, and Jacksonville Naval Air stations. ","Series 41- Neptune Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of beach front at Neptune Beach.","Series 42- Orange Park, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting structures at Moosehaven Retirement Community located in Orange Park, Florida on the St. Johns River. ","Series 43- Oriental Gardens; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the former tourist attraction located on San Jose Boulevard.","Series 44- Parks (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting historic images of parks in various Jacksonville neighborhoods, including Riverside and Springfield parks. ","Series 45- Persons (arranged chronologically) contains photographic postcards depicting portraits of visitors to Jacksonville. ","Series 46- Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views of structures on the Ponte Vedra Inn and Club.","Series 47- Post Office Building (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting early 20th century Federal Post Office in downtown Jacksonville. ","Series 48- Public Buildings (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various municipal buildings including the original Duval County Courthouse, The Armory, and the Civic Auditorium of Jacksonville. ","Series 49- Restaurants (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville area restaurants.","Series 50- St. Augustine, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting businesses, tourist attractions, and historic sites in St. Augustine, Florida","Series 51- St. Johns River, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes from the St. Johns River, ","Series 52- Sanford, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a steamer ship in Sanford, Florida.","Series 53- Schools (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting school buildings in the Jacksonville area including Central Grammar School, Duval High School, Edward Waters College.","Series 54- Silver Springs, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting a scene of glass-bottom boats at the springs. ","Series 55- Souvenir Postcard Booklets (arranged chronologically) contains multi-postcard booklets depicting scenes from Northeast Florida.","Series 56- Streets (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting street views in downtown Jacksonville, and the Riverside and Springfield neighborhoods. ","Series 57- Theaters (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the Palace and New Palace theaters.","Series 58- Trailer Camps (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of tourist trailer campgrounds near Jacksonville. ","Series 59- Trees (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various species of trees native to Northeast Florida and the famous Treaty Oak live oak tree located in Jesse Ball duPont Park. ","Series 60- Turpentine Industry (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting scenes of turpentine camps in Northeast Florida.","Series 61- Union Station (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various scenes of the historic Union Station in Downtown Jacksonville, now the Prime F. Osborn III Convention Center.","Series 62- Universities and Colleges (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting Jacksonville University, University of North Florida, and Edward Waters College campuses. ","Series 63- Viaducts/Trains (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting railroad viaducts and close-up depictions of train engines. ","Series 64- Waterfronts (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting various views of the Jacksonville skyline as seen from the St. Johns River. ","Series 65- Waterworks; Jacksonville, Florida (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting the historic waterworks located in the Springfield neighborhood of Jacksonville. ","Series 66- Zoos (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting views from the Jacksonville Zoo during the early and mid-20th century. ","Series 67- Sensitive Content (arranged chronologically) contains postcards depicting content that may be harmful or distressing to viewers. These items are available to review in person only."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":67,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1872853597225484288,"_root_":"45807c67f367973431520ee3","timestamp":"2026-08-07T08:46:14.061Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/45807c67f367973431520ee3_aspace_7d5a47855e8accb8ac610273c57bc240"}},{"id":"af523c30b90933b50a837e53","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/af523c30b90933b50a837e53#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/af523c30b90933b50a837e53#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of Burgert Brothers prints derived from various sources and assembled into a composite collection.  The two principle sources for the Burgert images were the photographic holdings of the Tony Pizzo and Hampton Dunn collections. Both had considerable numbers of Burgert prints and negatives dispersed under various subject headings. The collection was assembled into a single, coherent collection in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/af523c30b90933b50a837e53#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"af523c30b90933b50a837e53","title_ssm":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs"],"title_tesim":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs"],"ead_ssi":"af523c30b90933b50a837e53","unitdate_ssm":["1890-1960"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1890-1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2000-03","/repositories/2/resources/458"],"text":["MS-2000-03","/repositories/2/resources/458","Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960","The collection is unprocessed, but is available in the Special and Digital Collections Reading Room, Tampa Library, University of South Florida.","This collection is currently unprocessed.","Samuel Burgert was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1849. He later married Adelina Jane Barlow who was a native of Shreveport, Louisana. During the 1880's Samuel moved his wife and four sons to Florida. Locating in Jacksonville, Samuel worked as a photographer, during which time Adelina gave birth to twin boys. Near the end of the 19th century the Burgert family finally moved to Tampa where three of the Burgerts worked as photographers. Samuel's sons Al and Jean started the Burgert Brothers firm around 1917. They were widley known as skilled, and reputable photographers who maintained the finest equipment and didn't discriminate. They worked nearly every aspect of the business, including news, portrait, and commercial photography. Throughout their careers they took hundreds of thousands of photographs which recorded the development of Tampa from a small town to a major city. ","Synder, Robert E. and Jack B. Morre,  Sunland Tribune  , 16 (November 1990) pp. 19-26.","For further reading see: Synder, Robert B. and Jack B. Moore,  Pioneer Commercial Photography- The Burgert Brothers , Tampa, Florida, University Press of Flordia: Gainesville, 1992.","The collection consists of Burgert Brothers prints derived from various sources and assembled into a composite collection.  The two principle sources for the Burgert images were the photographic holdings of the Tony Pizzo and Hampton Dunn collections. Both had considerable numbers of Burgert prints and negatives dispersed under various subject headings. The collection was assembled into a single, coherent collection in 1993.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2000-03","/repositories/2/resources/458"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1890-1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960"],"collection_title_tesim":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960"],"collection_ssim":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"creator_ssim":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"creators_ssim":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.39 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.39 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is unprocessed, but is available in the Special and Digital Collections Reading Room, Tampa Library, University of South Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is unprocessed, but is available in the Special and Digital Collections Reading Room, Tampa Library, University of South Florida."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is currently unprocessed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is currently unprocessed."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Burgert was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1849. He later married Adelina Jane Barlow who was a native of Shreveport, Louisana. During the 1880's Samuel moved his wife and four sons to Florida. Locating in Jacksonville, Samuel worked as a photographer, during which time Adelina gave birth to twin boys. Near the end of the 19th century the Burgert family finally moved to Tampa where three of the Burgerts worked as photographers. Samuel's sons Al and Jean started the Burgert Brothers firm around 1917. They were widley known as skilled, and reputable photographers who maintained the finest equipment and didn't discriminate. They worked nearly every aspect of the business, including news, portrait, and commercial photography. Throughout their careers they took hundreds of thousands of photographs which recorded the development of Tampa from a small town to a major city. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSynder, Robert E. and Jack B. Morre, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSunland Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e , 16 (November 1990) pp. 19-26.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor further reading see: Synder, Robert B. and Jack B. Moore, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePioneer Commercial Photography- The Burgert Brothers\u003c/emph\u003e, Tampa, Florida, University Press of Flordia: Gainesville, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Burgert was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1849. He later married Adelina Jane Barlow who was a native of Shreveport, Louisana. During the 1880's Samuel moved his wife and four sons to Florida. Locating in Jacksonville, Samuel worked as a photographer, during which time Adelina gave birth to twin boys. Near the end of the 19th century the Burgert family finally moved to Tampa where three of the Burgerts worked as photographers. Samuel's sons Al and Jean started the Burgert Brothers firm around 1917. They were widley known as skilled, and reputable photographers who maintained the finest equipment and didn't discriminate. They worked nearly every aspect of the business, including news, portrait, and commercial photography. Throughout their careers they took hundreds of thousands of photographs which recorded the development of Tampa from a small town to a major city. ","Synder, Robert E. and Jack B. Morre,  Sunland Tribune  , 16 (November 1990) pp. 19-26.","For further reading see: Synder, Robert B. and Jack B. Moore,  Pioneer Commercial Photography- The Burgert Brothers , Tampa, Florida, University Press of Flordia: Gainesville, 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBurgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Burgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of Burgert Brothers prints derived from various sources and assembled into a composite collection.\u0026#xA0; The two principle sources for the Burgert images were the photographic holdings of the Tony Pizzo and Hampton Dunn collections. Both had considerable numbers of Burgert prints and negatives dispersed under various subject headings. The collection was assembled into a single, coherent collection in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of Burgert Brothers prints derived from various sources and assembled into a composite collection.  The two principle sources for the Burgert images were the photographic holdings of the Tony Pizzo and Hampton Dunn collections. Both had considerable numbers of Burgert prints and negatives dispersed under various subject headings. The collection was assembled into a single, coherent collection in 1993."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":774,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879740859650408448,"_root_":"af523c30b90933b50a837e53","timestamp":"2026-10-22T09:16:19.330Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"af523c30b90933b50a837e53","title_ssm":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs"],"title_tesim":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs"],"ead_ssi":"af523c30b90933b50a837e53","unitdate_ssm":["1890-1960"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1890-1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2000-03","/repositories/2/resources/458"],"text":["MS-2000-03","/repositories/2/resources/458","Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960","The collection is unprocessed, but is available in the Special and Digital Collections Reading Room, Tampa Library, University of South Florida.","This collection is currently unprocessed.","Samuel Burgert was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1849. He later married Adelina Jane Barlow who was a native of Shreveport, Louisana. During the 1880's Samuel moved his wife and four sons to Florida. Locating in Jacksonville, Samuel worked as a photographer, during which time Adelina gave birth to twin boys. Near the end of the 19th century the Burgert family finally moved to Tampa where three of the Burgerts worked as photographers. Samuel's sons Al and Jean started the Burgert Brothers firm around 1917. They were widley known as skilled, and reputable photographers who maintained the finest equipment and didn't discriminate. They worked nearly every aspect of the business, including news, portrait, and commercial photography. Throughout their careers they took hundreds of thousands of photographs which recorded the development of Tampa from a small town to a major city. ","Synder, Robert E. and Jack B. Morre,  Sunland Tribune  , 16 (November 1990) pp. 19-26.","For further reading see: Synder, Robert B. and Jack B. Moore,  Pioneer Commercial Photography- The Burgert Brothers , Tampa, Florida, University Press of Flordia: Gainesville, 1992.","The collection consists of Burgert Brothers prints derived from various sources and assembled into a composite collection.  The two principle sources for the Burgert images were the photographic holdings of the Tony Pizzo and Hampton Dunn collections. Both had considerable numbers of Burgert prints and negatives dispersed under various subject headings. The collection was assembled into a single, coherent collection in 1993.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2000-03","/repositories/2/resources/458"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1890-1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960"],"collection_title_tesim":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960"],"collection_ssim":["Burgert Brothers collection of Tampa photographs, bulk 1890-1960"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"creator_ssim":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"creators_ssim":["Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.39 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.39 Linear Feet","21 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is unprocessed, but is available in the Special and Digital Collections Reading Room, Tampa Library, University of South Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is unprocessed, but is available in the Special and Digital Collections Reading Room, Tampa Library, University of South Florida."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is currently unprocessed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is currently unprocessed."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSamuel Burgert was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1849. He later married Adelina Jane Barlow who was a native of Shreveport, Louisana. During the 1880's Samuel moved his wife and four sons to Florida. Locating in Jacksonville, Samuel worked as a photographer, during which time Adelina gave birth to twin boys. Near the end of the 19th century the Burgert family finally moved to Tampa where three of the Burgerts worked as photographers. Samuel's sons Al and Jean started the Burgert Brothers firm around 1917. They were widley known as skilled, and reputable photographers who maintained the finest equipment and didn't discriminate. They worked nearly every aspect of the business, including news, portrait, and commercial photography. Throughout their careers they took hundreds of thousands of photographs which recorded the development of Tampa from a small town to a major city. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSynder, Robert E. and Jack B. Morre, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSunland Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e , 16 (November 1990) pp. 19-26.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor further reading see: Synder, Robert B. and Jack B. Moore, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePioneer Commercial Photography- The Burgert Brothers\u003c/emph\u003e, Tampa, Florida, University Press of Flordia: Gainesville, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Samuel Burgert was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1849. He later married Adelina Jane Barlow who was a native of Shreveport, Louisana. During the 1880's Samuel moved his wife and four sons to Florida. Locating in Jacksonville, Samuel worked as a photographer, during which time Adelina gave birth to twin boys. Near the end of the 19th century the Burgert family finally moved to Tampa where three of the Burgerts worked as photographers. Samuel's sons Al and Jean started the Burgert Brothers firm around 1917. They were widley known as skilled, and reputable photographers who maintained the finest equipment and didn't discriminate. They worked nearly every aspect of the business, including news, portrait, and commercial photography. Throughout their careers they took hundreds of thousands of photographs which recorded the development of Tampa from a small town to a major city. ","Synder, Robert E. and Jack B. Morre,  Sunland Tribune  , 16 (November 1990) pp. 19-26.","For further reading see: Synder, Robert B. and Jack B. Moore,  Pioneer Commercial Photography- The Burgert Brothers , Tampa, Florida, University Press of Flordia: Gainesville, 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBurgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Burgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of Burgert Brothers prints derived from various sources and assembled into a composite collection.\u0026#xA0; The two principle sources for the Burgert images were the photographic holdings of the Tony Pizzo and Hampton Dunn collections. Both had considerable numbers of Burgert prints and negatives dispersed under various subject headings. The collection was assembled into a single, coherent collection in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of Burgert Brothers prints derived from various sources and assembled into a composite collection.  The two principle sources for the Burgert images were the photographic holdings of the Tony Pizzo and Hampton Dunn collections. Both had considerable numbers of Burgert prints and negatives dispersed under various subject headings. The collection was assembled into a single, coherent collection in 1993."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Burgert Brothers Commercial Photographers"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":774,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879740859650408448,"_root_":"af523c30b90933b50a837e53","timestamp":"2026-10-22T09:16:19.330Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/af523c30b90933b50a837e53"}},{"id":"97efb1ee84a70466b4fbbf6a","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Burrow, Dorothy, Papers, 1840-1979, Date acquired: 07/00/1983","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/97efb1ee84a70466b4fbbf6a#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Burrow, Dorothy"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/97efb1ee84a70466b4fbbf6a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal papers, 1840-1979, including records as a student, 1916-1919; as a teacher at Pensacola High School, 1928-1967; memorabilia and letters about life at Florida State College for Women, 1919-1923; summer studies at Columbia, 1929; the University of Virginia, 1938; and the University of Wisconsin, 1930. Includes considerable family records of her parents, John McMillan Burrow and Nelle Agnes Barrington Burrow and other relatives including the Anderson, Burrow, Cresap, Pyle, and Vaughn families of Pensacola; the Barrington, Burrow, Conner families of Wabash, Indiana; and the Medbury and Phillips families of St. Mary's, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/97efb1ee84a70466b4fbbf6a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"97efb1ee84a70466b4fbbf6a","title_ssm":["Burrow, Dorothy, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Burrow, Dorothy, Papers"],"ead_ssi":"97efb1ee84a70466b4fbbf6a","unitdate_ssm":["1840-1979","Date acquired: 07/00/1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1840-1979"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/00/1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1983-04","/repositories/2/resources/188"],"text":["M1983-04","/repositories/2/resources/188","Burrow, Dorothy, Papers, 1840-1979, Date acquired: 07/00/1983","Pensacola (Fla.)","Wabash (Ind.)","Saint Mary's (Ohio).","Hurricanes--Florida--Gulf Coast.","Midshipmen--Maryland--Annapolis--Correspondence.","Yellow fever--Florida--Pensacola.","Winter Garden (Fla.)","Pensacola (Fla.)--Mardi Gras.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe.","High school students--Florida--Pensacola.","Women teachers--Florida--Pensacola.","Women college students--Florida.","School records--Florida--Pensacola.","Greeting cards.","Genealogies.","Paper dolls--United States.","Christmas cards.","Valentine cards.","Easter cards.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Arrangement is chronological.","Cataloged 07/22/1983","Personal papers, 1840-1979, including records as a student, 1916-1919; as a teacher at Pensacola High School, 1928-1967; memorabilia and letters about life at Florida State College for Women, 1919-1923; summer studies at Columbia, 1929; the University of Virginia, 1938; and the University of Wisconsin, 1930.  Includes considerable family records of her parents, John McMillan Burrow and Nelle Agnes Barrington Burrow and other relatives including the Anderson, Burrow, Cresap, Pyle, and Vaughn families of Pensacola; the Barrington, Burrow, Conner families of Wabash, Indiana; and the Medbury and Phillips families of St. Mary's, Ohio.","Subject files include the First Presbyterian Church, Pensacola, 1917-1959, and the hurricanes of 1906 and 1926.  Of special note are the letters of two brothers and a nephew of their studies at Annapolis Naval Academy (1920s, 1930s, and 1950s) and subsequent correspondence about life in the Navy, especially the Naval destroyer accident in 1938.","Additional items include a collection of paper dolls, 1910-1918, mostly from the Ladies Home Journal, and small collections of Christmas, Valentine, and Easter greeting cards, 1890s-1950.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Pensacola High School.","Florida State College for Women.","Columbia University.","University of Virginia.","University of Wisconsin.","First Presbyterian Church (Pensacola, Fla.)","United States Naval Academy.","United States. Navy.","Saint John's Cemetery, Pensacola (Fla.)","Anderson family.","Burrows family.","Burrow family.","Conner family.","O'Connor family.","Cresap family.","Pyle family.","Vaughan family.","Vaughn family.","Barrington family.","Medbury family.","Phillips family--Genealogy.","Burrow, Dorothy","Burrow, Dorothy, 1902-1980.","Burrow, John McMillan.","Burrow, Nelle Agnes Barrington.","Burrow, Nellie Linn.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M1983-04","/repositories/2/resources/188"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1840-1979, Date acquired: 07/00/1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Burrow, Dorothy, Papers, 1840-1979, Date acquired: 07/00/1983"],"collection_title_tesim":["Burrow, Dorothy, Papers, 1840-1979, Date acquired: 07/00/1983"],"collection_ssim":["Burrow, Dorothy, Papers, 1840-1979, Date acquired: 07/00/1983"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Pensacola (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Pensacola (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Burrow, Dorothy"],"creator_ssim":["Burrow, Dorothy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Burrow, Dorothy"],"creators_ssim":["Burrow, Dorothy"],"places_ssim":["Pensacola (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  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Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Ann Lett, Pensacola, Florida, from the estate of Dorothy Burrow, July 1983"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wabash (Ind.)","Saint Mary's (Ohio).","Hurricanes--Florida--Gulf Coast.","Midshipmen--Maryland--Annapolis--Correspondence.","Yellow fever--Florida--Pensacola.","Winter Garden (Fla.)","Pensacola (Fla.)--Mardi Gras.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe.","High school students--Florida--Pensacola.","Women teachers--Florida--Pensacola.","Women college students--Florida.","School records--Florida--Pensacola.","Greeting cards.","Genealogies.","Paper dolls--United States.","Christmas cards.","Valentine cards.","Easter cards."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wabash (Ind.)","Saint Mary's (Ohio).","Hurricanes--Florida--Gulf Coast.","Midshipmen--Maryland--Annapolis--Correspondence.","Yellow fever--Florida--Pensacola.","Winter Garden (Fla.)","Pensacola (Fla.)--Mardi Gras.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe.","High school students--Florida--Pensacola.","Women teachers--Florida--Pensacola.","Women college students--Florida.","School records--Florida--Pensacola.","Greeting cards.","Genealogies.","Paper dolls--United States.","Christmas cards.","Valentine cards.","Easter cards."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1489.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["1489.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["School records--Florida--Pensacola.","Greeting cards.","Genealogies.","Paper dolls--United States.","Christmas cards.","Valentine cards.","Easter cards."],"date_range_isim":[1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  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Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_coll_ssim":["Pensacola High School.","Florida State College for Women.","Columbia University.","University of Virginia.","University of Wisconsin.","First Presbyterian Church (Pensacola, Fla.)","United States Naval Academy.","United States. 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Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_coll_ssim":["Pensacola High School.","Florida State College for Women.","Columbia University.","University of Virginia.","University of Wisconsin.","First Presbyterian Church (Pensacola, Fla.)","United States Naval Academy.","United States. 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Most of the letters are written in English but some are in German. Financial papers include notes of payments and amounts owed in addition to materials showing that Nehrling borrowed money. In Memoriam was written by Witmer Stone as a tribute to Nehrling. Notes, labels, news clippings and pamphlets are small amounts of material on a variety of subjects that were kept by the Nehrling family. The stereopticon cards show the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Florence and the Yakushi Temple at Nikko, Japan. Not all the photographs are identified but they include Nehrling, Adolph Lietz and Sarah Payton Weld. Individual items listed below represent the collection but do not include every item.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17714#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_17714","ref_ssm":["aspace_17714","aspace_17714"],"id":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17714","title_filing_ssi":"Business and Personal Documents","title_ssm":["Business and Personal Documents"],"title_tesim":["Business and Personal Documents"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1932"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-1932"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932"],"text":["Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932","Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Series 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37532","Series III holds correspondence and cards received by the Nehrling family concerning plants, Nehrling's articles and personal matters. Most of the letters are written in English but some are in German. Financial papers include notes of payments and amounts owed in addition to materials showing that Nehrling borrowed money. In Memoriam was written by Witmer Stone as a tribute to Nehrling. Notes, labels, news clippings and pamphlets are small amounts of material on a variety of subjects that were kept by the Nehrling family. The stereopticon cards show the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Florence and the Yakushi Temple at Nikko, Japan. Not all the photographs are identified but they include Nehrling, Adolph Lietz and Sarah Payton Weld. Individual items listed below represent the collection but do not include every item."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Series 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/37532"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":9,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":275,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries III holds correspondence and cards received by the Nehrling family concerning plants, Nehrling's articles and personal matters. Most of the letters are written in English but some are in German. Financial papers include notes of payments and amounts owed in addition to materials showing that Nehrling borrowed money. In Memoriam was written by Witmer Stone as a tribute to Nehrling. Notes, labels, news clippings and pamphlets are small amounts of material on a variety of subjects that were kept by the Nehrling family. The stereopticon cards show the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Florence and the Yakushi Temple at Nikko, Japan. Not all the photographs are identified but they include Nehrling, Adolph Lietz and Sarah Payton Weld. Individual items listed below represent the collection but do not include every item.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series III holds correspondence and cards received by the Nehrling family concerning plants, Nehrling's articles and personal matters. Most of the letters are written in English but some are in German. Financial papers include notes of payments and amounts owed in addition to materials showing that Nehrling borrowed money. In Memoriam was written by Witmer Stone as a tribute to Nehrling. Notes, labels, news clippings and pamphlets are small amounts of material on a variety of subjects that were kept by the Nehrling family. The stereopticon cards show the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Florence and the Yakushi Temple at Nikko, Japan. Not all the photographs are identified but they include Nehrling, Adolph Lietz and Sarah Payton Weld. Individual items listed below represent the collection but do not include every item."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","_nest_parent_":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","_root_":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:47.938Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","title_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers"],"ead_ssi":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","unitdate_ssm":["1886-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158"],"text":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158","Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Naples (Fla.)","Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t ","Materials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006.","Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. The finding aid can be found  here .","These papers are divided into three series by type of document.","Series I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.","\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.","\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Naples (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creator_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creators_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"places_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased these materials from the Mickler estate in 1999 (CFM1999_03). Some copies of the American Eagle were donated by the Florida Audubon Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.25 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.25 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t ","Materials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://omeka.wppl.librarymarket.com/\"\u003eWinter Park Public Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://www.fairchildgarden.org/research/SmithCollection.html\"\u003eFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://www.thehistorycenter.org/collections/research-center/\"\u003eOrange County Regional History Center\u003c/extref\u003e and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives. The finding aid can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. The finding aid can be found  here ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers are divided into three series by type of document.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers are divided into three series by type of document.","Series I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.","\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.","\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_53b53e589e16583d7a6d8277baa2fa23\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHenry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":341,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:47.938Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541_aspace_17714"}},{"id":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043_aspace_0fcc21d4ba1f744fefe2c21be4972f1b","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Businesses, 1890-1950","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043_aspace_0fcc21d4ba1f744fefe2c21be4972f1b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0fcc21d4ba1f744fefe2c21be4972f1b","ref_ssm":["aspace_0fcc21d4ba1f744fefe2c21be4972f1b","aspace_0fcc21d4ba1f744fefe2c21be4972f1b"],"id":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043_aspace_0fcc21d4ba1f744fefe2c21be4972f1b","title_filing_ssi":"Businesses","title_ssm":["Businesses"],"title_tesim":["Businesses"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890-1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Businesses, 1890-1950"],"text":["Businesses, 1890-1950","Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007","Postcards, 1874-1950","/repositories/3/archival_objects/7878","box 10","Steamboats; Clyde Steamship Company; Berney's Restaurant; \nThe Lobster House Restaurant;\nDrew's Book, Stationary, and Art Store"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043","a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043_aspace_1a05dd999a8a225ad93e78e995db801f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007","Postcards, 1874-1950"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007","Postcards, 1874-1950"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/7878"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Richard H. 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"containers_ssim":["box 10"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSteamboats; Clyde Steamship Company; Berney's Restaurant; \nThe Lobster House Restaurant;\nDrew's Book, Stationary, and Art Store\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Keywords:"],"odd_tesim":["Steamboats; Clyde Steamship Company; Berney's Restaurant; \nThe Lobster House Restaurant;\nDrew's Book, Stationary, and Art Store"],"_nest_path_":"/components#11/components#2","_nest_parent_":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043_aspace_1a05dd999a8a225ad93e78e995db801f","_root_":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043","_version_":1870860594513444864,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:48:18.562Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043","title_ssm":["Richard H. Mette Collection"],"title_tesim":["Richard H. Mette Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043","unitdate_ssm":["1826-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1826-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 2017.003","/repositories/3/resources/68"],"text":[" 2017.003","/repositories/3/resources/68","Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007","Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Antiquities","Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Description and travel -- Tourism","Saint Johns River (Fla.)","African Americans -- Florida","Souvenir china -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Richard Mette was a lifelong residence of Jacksonville, Florida, his family having lived in the area since the early 1800's. His grandfather, Robert Joseph Mette, was a fireman in Jacksonville during the 1901 fire and his father Robert Holland Mette captained a tugboat for over 50 years on the St. Johns River.  ","Mette went to school and college locally, eventually settling in Jacksonville near the San Marco area where he was born. While in junior college he became involved in politics, working on Bruce Smathers' Campaign during his bid for State Senate. He later worked as Senator Smathers' administrative aide.  He continued his involvement in local politics and managed Congressman Bill Chappell's reelection to Congress.  ","Richard Mette worked for the Amtrak Regional Jacksonville Office during the 1980's and, in 1986, worked in marketing as a lobbyist to maintain Amtrak's Jacksonville office. He was appointed by Mayor Tommy Hazouri as a Division Chief for the city of Jacksonville and later worked for the State Attorney's Office as an administrator in the Special Prosecution Division targeting consumer fraud in Jacksonville. Mette worked from 1991-2015 in the State Attorney's Office.  ","Richard Mette was involved in the local Jacksonville community. He was a founder and President of the Northeast Florida Consumer Council. Mette served as a Trustee for the Robert A. Mette Memorial Award and Scholarship, which is awarded annually.","Upon retirement Mette was able to spend more time collecting and selling antiques. He focused on locating historic Jacksonville memorabilia. His goal was to use these special historical treasures to show the history of our city.","The materials in this collection were collected and curated by Richard H. Mette. Mette was a lifelong Jacksonville resident and has family ties to the area going back several generations. ","He channeled his interest in the region in to collecting memorabilia and ephemera that are representative of the businesses and attractions of the region. The majority of the collection served as souvenirs to Jacksonville and the surrounding cities in Northeast Florida. ","Included in the collection is Mr. Mette's research materials that provide additional background of the items represented in this collection.","The Collection consists of 3-dimensional objects, correspondence, printed materials and books covering a variety of topics on Northeast Florida. The majority of the collection relates to local businesses and attractions in Jacksonville, Jacksonville Beach, and St. Augustine.","Objects in the collection orginate from Jacksonville area hotels and businesses and includes flatware, plates, ginger beer bottles, and a commemorative engraved pitcher.","The postcard and stereograph card collection features images and illustrations from locations in Jacksonville, Pablo and Jacksonville Beach, Mandarin, Palatka, and St. Augustine.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 2017.003","/repositories/3/resources/68"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1826-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Antiquities","Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Description and travel -- Tourism","Saint Johns River (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Antiquities","Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Description and travel -- Tourism","Saint Johns River (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Antiquities","Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Description and travel -- Tourism","Saint Johns River (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Richard Mette, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Florida","Souvenir china -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Florida","Souvenir china -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Mette was a lifelong residence of Jacksonville, Florida, his family having lived in the area since the early 1800's. His grandfather, Robert Joseph Mette, was a fireman in Jacksonville during the 1901 fire and his father Robert Holland Mette captained a tugboat for over 50 years on the St. Johns River.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMette went to school and college locally, eventually settling in Jacksonville near the San Marco area where he was born. While in junior college he became involved in politics, working on Bruce Smathers' Campaign during his bid for State Senate. He later worked as Senator Smathers' administrative aide.  He continued his involvement in local politics and managed Congressman Bill Chappell's reelection to Congress.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichard Mette worked for the Amtrak Regional Jacksonville Office during the 1980's and, in 1986, worked in marketing as a lobbyist to maintain Amtrak's Jacksonville office. He was appointed by Mayor Tommy Hazouri as a Division Chief for the city of Jacksonville and later worked for the State Attorney's Office as an administrator in the Special Prosecution Division targeting consumer fraud in Jacksonville. Mette worked from 1991-2015 in the State Attorney's Office.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichard Mette was involved in the local Jacksonville community. He was a founder and President of the Northeast Florida Consumer Council. Mette served as a Trustee for the Robert A. Mette Memorial Award and Scholarship, which is awarded annually.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon retirement Mette was able to spend more time collecting and selling antiques. He focused on locating historic Jacksonville memorabilia. His goal was to use these special historical treasures to show the history of our city.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Mette was a lifelong residence of Jacksonville, Florida, his family having lived in the area since the early 1800's. His grandfather, Robert Joseph Mette, was a fireman in Jacksonville during the 1901 fire and his father Robert Holland Mette captained a tugboat for over 50 years on the St. Johns River.  ","Mette went to school and college locally, eventually settling in Jacksonville near the San Marco area where he was born. While in junior college he became involved in politics, working on Bruce Smathers' Campaign during his bid for State Senate. He later worked as Senator Smathers' administrative aide.  He continued his involvement in local politics and managed Congressman Bill Chappell's reelection to Congress.  ","Richard Mette worked for the Amtrak Regional Jacksonville Office during the 1980's and, in 1986, worked in marketing as a lobbyist to maintain Amtrak's Jacksonville office. He was appointed by Mayor Tommy Hazouri as a Division Chief for the city of Jacksonville and later worked for the State Attorney's Office as an administrator in the Special Prosecution Division targeting consumer fraud in Jacksonville. Mette worked from 1991-2015 in the State Attorney's Office.  ","Richard Mette was involved in the local Jacksonville community. He was a founder and President of the Northeast Florida Consumer Council. Mette served as a Trustee for the Robert A. Mette Memorial Award and Scholarship, which is awarded annually.","Upon retirement Mette was able to spend more time collecting and selling antiques. He focused on locating historic Jacksonville memorabilia. His goal was to use these special historical treasures to show the history of our city."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard H. Mette Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richard H. Mette Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection were collected and curated by Richard H. Mette. Mette was a lifelong Jacksonville resident and has family ties to the area going back several generations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe channeled his interest in the region in to collecting memorabilia and ephemera that are representative of the businesses and attractions of the region. The majority of the collection served as souvenirs to Jacksonville and the surrounding cities in Northeast Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the collection is Mr. Mette's research materials that provide additional background of the items represented in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Collection consists of 3-dimensional objects, correspondence, printed materials and books covering a variety of topics on Northeast Florida. The majority of the collection relates to local businesses and attractions in Jacksonville, Jacksonville Beach, and St. Augustine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObjects in the collection orginate from Jacksonville area hotels and businesses and includes flatware, plates, ginger beer bottles, and a commemorative engraved pitcher.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe postcard and stereograph card collection features images and illustrations from locations in Jacksonville, Pablo and Jacksonville Beach, Mandarin, Palatka, and St. Augustine.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection were collected and curated by Richard H. Mette. Mette was a lifelong Jacksonville resident and has family ties to the area going back several generations. ","He channeled his interest in the region in to collecting memorabilia and ephemera that are representative of the businesses and attractions of the region. The majority of the collection served as souvenirs to Jacksonville and the surrounding cities in Northeast Florida. ","Included in the collection is Mr. Mette's research materials that provide additional background of the items represented in this collection.","The Collection consists of 3-dimensional objects, correspondence, printed materials and books covering a variety of topics on Northeast Florida. The majority of the collection relates to local businesses and attractions in Jacksonville, Jacksonville Beach, and St. Augustine.","Objects in the collection orginate from Jacksonville area hotels and businesses and includes flatware, plates, ginger beer bottles, and a commemorative engraved pitcher.","The postcard and stereograph card collection features images and illustrations from locations in Jacksonville, Pablo and Jacksonville Beach, Mandarin, Palatka, and St. Augustine."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860594513444864,"_root_":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:48:18.562Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043_aspace_0fcc21d4ba1f744fefe2c21be4972f1b"}},{"id":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b_aspace_0a7b173e17e5f0e248bd758eef6d7844","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Butler and Cowart Family Histories, 1899-2008","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b_aspace_0a7b173e17e5f0e248bd758eef6d7844#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains three Butler and Cowart family history manuscripts written by Dr. Marie E. Cowart the donor who is the wife of the late Dr. James Bryant Cowart Jr.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b_aspace_0a7b173e17e5f0e248bd758eef6d7844#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0a7b173e17e5f0e248bd758eef6d7844","ref_ssm":["aspace_0a7b173e17e5f0e248bd758eef6d7844","aspace_0a7b173e17e5f0e248bd758eef6d7844"],"id":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b_aspace_0a7b173e17e5f0e248bd758eef6d7844","title_filing_ssi":"Butler and Cowart Family Histories","title_ssm":["Butler and Cowart Family Histories"],"title_tesim":["Butler and Cowart Family Histories"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1899-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1899-2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Butler and Cowart Family Histories, 1899-2008"],"text":["Butler and Cowart Family Histories, 1899-2008","Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947","/repositories/10/archival_objects/191034","15.0014 - Box 1","folder 009","This folder contains three Butler and Cowart family history manuscripts written by Dr. Marie E. Cowart the donor who is the wife of the late Dr. James Bryant Cowart Jr."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/191034"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":47,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"containers_ssim":["15.0014 - Box 1","folder 009"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains three Butler and Cowart family history manuscripts written by Dr. Marie E. Cowart the donor who is the wife of the late Dr. James Bryant Cowart Jr.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains three Butler and Cowart family history manuscripts written by Dr. Marie E. Cowart the donor who is the wife of the late Dr. James Bryant Cowart Jr."],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","_nest_parent_":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","_root_":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","_version_":1870859344730390528,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:26.677Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","title_filing_ssi":"Butler and Cowart families collection","title_ssm":["Butler and Cowart families collection"],"title_tesim":["Butler and Cowart families collection"],"ead_ssi":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","unitdate_ssm":["1943-1950","1945-1947","Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1945-1947"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-1950"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["15.0014","/repositories/10/resources/727"],"text":["15.0014","/repositories/10/resources/727","Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947","Berchtesgaden (Germany)","Miami (Fla.)","Camp Haan (Calif.)","Camp Davis (N.C.)","Pittsfield (Mass.)","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","World War, 1939-1945--Antiaircraft artillery operations","Antiaircraft artillery","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945","This collection is open to all researchers.","Thomas A. Butler was born on August 16, 1916, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Butler grew up in Miami, Florida where he spent his teenage years working at The Bath Club, a luxurious country club for Miami's elite. Butler enlisted as a Private in the United States Army at Camp Blanding, Florida in January 1943 at the age of 26. Butler rose through the ranks to Second Lieutenant during basic training at Camp Wallace, Texas; Camp Davis, North Carolina; and Camp Haan, California.\n \nButler arrived in France at Utah Beach on August 28, 1944. After landing in Normandy, he experienced combat in Northern France, Belgium, and Luxembourg during the Battle of the Bulge, and in Germany.  For his service, during the course of the war, he received a bronze star medal and five battle stars: Normandy, Northern France, Ardennes, Rhineland, and Central Europe. After the cessation of hostilities in May 1945, Butler's talents and upbringing in the hospitality industry led to being presented with the unique task of operating the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel in the Bavarian Alps, which he was transferred to in June 1945. The hotel, situated adjacent to Adolf Hitler's personal winter retreat, was built in the 1930s and 1940s by the Nazi Government and was later transformed into a hotel for American Military Officers.\n \nNow promoted to First Lieutenant, Butler spearheaded the effort to prepare for the reception of the general officers in July 1944. It was during this stay that Butler met most of the Army High Command. Butler's masterful ability to provide an excellent stay for the Army Generals awarded him a letter of commendation and a personalized autographed photo from General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold. At Berchtesgaden, Butler befriended many of the German staff that worked for the hotel under Hitler. Butler was honorably discharged from active duty in the early months of 1946 and then joined the Reserves. He, however, maintained a strong relationship with those he met in Germany and would return annually, and sometimes biannually, with his wife Helen to visit the German Staff at the Berchtesgaden Hof. Butler moved to Tallahassee in 2003 and passed away on May 28, 2007.\n \nJames Bryant Cowart, Sr., brother-in-law to Thomas A. Butler, served in the U.S. Navy in both World War I and World War II. He was born on February 11, 1899 in Pinetta Florida in Madison County, and moved to Miami where he met his wife, Marie Butler, marrying in 1930. They had one child, James Bryant Cowart, Jr. who was born on October 2, 1936. Cowart Sr. served in WWI from September 1917 to January 1923 as a seaman.  He entered the service at 18 years and two months and re-enlisted serving until June 9, 1925. He served on the USS  Southard  on June 10, 1921 as a Coxwain Mate. Later he served on the USS  Rigel  and the USS  Omaha . \n \nDuring Word War II, Cowart, Sr. re-entered the U.S. Navy on October 26, 1942 and served as a Boatswain Mate 2nd class. He served on the USS  Belleau Wood , crossing the equator on September 1, 1943. After discharge, he worked in Miami, FL in a furniture store. He died in 1951 of a heart attack. His wife worked for Eastern Airlines and continued to live in Miami until her death at age 97 in 2011.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection pertains to Thomas A. Butler, who served as a First Lieutenant in the 468th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) Battalion during World War II. Butler served in France and Germany from 1944-1945, receiving five battle stars and a bronze star medal. In the immediate months following the war, he was stationed at the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel, which was adjacent to Hitler's retreat at Obersalzberg, where he operated the Hotel as a retreat for Army officers. Butler maintained a detailed Service Record Book that includes his personal information, transfers, the locations he was deployed, the people he met, and military letters he received during and after the war. In aggregate, Butler's collection includes: A U.S Military Service Record Book, including a personalized autographed photograph of General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold, one Berchtesgaden photo album created by Butler himself, Butler's awarded and framed Bronze Star, and two artifacts retrieved from Germany: one Nazi Party armband and one stationary folder.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Berghof (Obersalzberg, Germany)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Anti-Aircraft Replacement Training Center (Camp Callan, Calif.)","Schloss Herrenchiemsee (Herrenchiemsee, Chiemsee, Germany)","Butler, Thomas A., 1916-2007","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951","Arnold, Henry Harley, 1886-1950","Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","English"],"unitid_tesim":["15.0014","/repositories/10/resources/727"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947"],"collection_title_tesim":["Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947"],"collection_ssim":["Butler and Cowart families collection, 1943-1950, Date acquired: 07/28/2015 by Dr. Marie E. Cowart, bulk 1945-1947"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Berchtesgaden (Germany)","Miami (Fla.)","Camp Haan (Calif.)","Camp Davis (N.C.)","Pittsfield (Mass.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Berchtesgaden (Germany)","Miami (Fla.)","Camp Haan (Calif.)","Camp Davis (N.C.)","Pittsfield (Mass.)"],"creator_ssm":["Butler, Thomas A., 1916-2007","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951"],"creator_ssim":["Butler, Thomas A., 1916-2007","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Butler, Thomas A., 1916-2007","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951"],"creators_ssim":["Butler, Thomas A., 1916-2007","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951"],"places_ssim":["Berchtesgaden (Germany)","Miami (Fla.)","Camp Haan (Calif.)","Camp Davis (N.C.)","Pittsfield (Mass.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Marie Cowart, niece of Thomas A. Butler"],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","World War, 1939-1945--Antiaircraft artillery operations","Antiaircraft artillery","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945--Germany--Berchtesgaden","World War, 1939-1945--Antiaircraft artillery operations","Antiaircraft artillery","Ardennes, Battle of the, 1944-1945"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas A. Butler was born on August 16, 1916, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Butler grew up in Miami, Florida where he spent his teenage years working at The Bath Club, a luxurious country club for Miami's elite. Butler enlisted as a Private in the United States Army at Camp Blanding, Florida in January 1943 at the age of 26. Butler rose through the ranks to Second Lieutenant during basic training at Camp Wallace, Texas; Camp Davis, North Carolina; and Camp Haan, California.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nButler arrived in France at Utah Beach on August 28, 1944. After landing in Normandy, he experienced combat in Northern France, Belgium, and Luxembourg during the Battle of the Bulge, and in Germany.  For his service, during the course of the war, he received a bronze star medal and five battle stars: Normandy, Northern France, Ardennes, Rhineland, and Central Europe. After the cessation of hostilities in May 1945, Butler's talents and upbringing in the hospitality industry led to being presented with the unique task of operating the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel in the Bavarian Alps, which he was transferred to in June 1945. The hotel, situated adjacent to Adolf Hitler's personal winter retreat, was built in the 1930s and 1940s by the Nazi Government and was later transformed into a hotel for American Military Officers.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nNow promoted to First Lieutenant, Butler spearheaded the effort to prepare for the reception of the general officers in July 1944. It was during this stay that Butler met most of the Army High Command. Butler's masterful ability to provide an excellent stay for the Army Generals awarded him a letter of commendation and a personalized autographed photo from General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold. At Berchtesgaden, Butler befriended many of the German staff that worked for the hotel under Hitler. Butler was honorably discharged from active duty in the early months of 1946 and then joined the Reserves. He, however, maintained a strong relationship with those he met in Germany and would return annually, and sometimes biannually, with his wife Helen to visit the German Staff at the Berchtesgaden Hof. Butler moved to Tallahassee in 2003 and passed away on May 28, 2007.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nJames Bryant Cowart, Sr., brother-in-law to Thomas A. Butler, served in the U.S. Navy in both World War I and World War II. He was born on February 11, 1899 in Pinetta Florida in Madison County, and moved to Miami where he met his wife, Marie Butler, marrying in 1930. They had one child, James Bryant Cowart, Jr. who was born on October 2, 1936. Cowart Sr. served in WWI from September 1917 to January 1923 as a seaman.  He entered the service at 18 years and two months and re-enlisted serving until June 9, 1925. He served on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSouthard\u003c/emph\u003e on June 10, 1921 as a Coxwain Mate. Later he served on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRigel\u003c/emph\u003e and the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOmaha\u003c/emph\u003e. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nDuring Word War II, Cowart, Sr. re-entered the U.S. Navy on October 26, 1942 and served as a Boatswain Mate 2nd class. He served on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBelleau Wood\u003c/emph\u003e, crossing the equator on September 1, 1943. After discharge, he worked in Miami, FL in a furniture store. He died in 1951 of a heart attack. His wife worked for Eastern Airlines and continued to live in Miami until her death at age 97 in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas A. Butler was born on August 16, 1916, in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Butler grew up in Miami, Florida where he spent his teenage years working at The Bath Club, a luxurious country club for Miami's elite. Butler enlisted as a Private in the United States Army at Camp Blanding, Florida in January 1943 at the age of 26. Butler rose through the ranks to Second Lieutenant during basic training at Camp Wallace, Texas; Camp Davis, North Carolina; and Camp Haan, California.\n \nButler arrived in France at Utah Beach on August 28, 1944. After landing in Normandy, he experienced combat in Northern France, Belgium, and Luxembourg during the Battle of the Bulge, and in Germany.  For his service, during the course of the war, he received a bronze star medal and five battle stars: Normandy, Northern France, Ardennes, Rhineland, and Central Europe. After the cessation of hostilities in May 1945, Butler's talents and upbringing in the hospitality industry led to being presented with the unique task of operating the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel in the Bavarian Alps, which he was transferred to in June 1945. The hotel, situated adjacent to Adolf Hitler's personal winter retreat, was built in the 1930s and 1940s by the Nazi Government and was later transformed into a hotel for American Military Officers.\n \nNow promoted to First Lieutenant, Butler spearheaded the effort to prepare for the reception of the general officers in July 1944. It was during this stay that Butler met most of the Army High Command. Butler's masterful ability to provide an excellent stay for the Army Generals awarded him a letter of commendation and a personalized autographed photo from General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold. At Berchtesgaden, Butler befriended many of the German staff that worked for the hotel under Hitler. Butler was honorably discharged from active duty in the early months of 1946 and then joined the Reserves. He, however, maintained a strong relationship with those he met in Germany and would return annually, and sometimes biannually, with his wife Helen to visit the German Staff at the Berchtesgaden Hof. Butler moved to Tallahassee in 2003 and passed away on May 28, 2007.\n \nJames Bryant Cowart, Sr., brother-in-law to Thomas A. Butler, served in the U.S. Navy in both World War I and World War II. He was born on February 11, 1899 in Pinetta Florida in Madison County, and moved to Miami where he met his wife, Marie Butler, marrying in 1930. They had one child, James Bryant Cowart, Jr. who was born on October 2, 1936. Cowart Sr. served in WWI from September 1917 to January 1923 as a seaman.  He entered the service at 18 years and two months and re-enlisted serving until June 9, 1925. He served on the USS  Southard  on June 10, 1921 as a Coxwain Mate. Later he served on the USS  Rigel  and the USS  Omaha . \n \nDuring Word War II, Cowart, Sr. re-entered the U.S. Navy on October 26, 1942 and served as a Boatswain Mate 2nd class. He served on the USS  Belleau Wood , crossing the equator on September 1, 1943. After discharge, he worked in Miami, FL in a furniture store. He died in 1951 of a heart attack. His wife worked for Eastern Airlines and continued to live in Miami until her death at age 97 in 2011."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Butler and Cowart Families collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_15_0014\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_15_0014\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Butler and Cowart Families collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_15_0014 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection pertains to Thomas A. Butler, who served as a First Lieutenant in the 468th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) Battalion during World War II. Butler served in France and Germany from 1944-1945, receiving five battle stars and a bronze star medal. In the immediate months following the war, he was stationed at the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel, which was adjacent to Hitler's retreat at Obersalzberg, where he operated the Hotel as a retreat for Army officers. Butler maintained a detailed Service Record Book that includes his personal information, transfers, the locations he was deployed, the people he met, and military letters he received during and after the war. In aggregate, Butler's collection includes: A U.S Military Service Record Book, including a personalized autographed photograph of General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold, one Berchtesgaden photo album created by Butler himself, Butler's awarded and framed Bronze Star, and two artifacts retrieved from Germany: one Nazi Party armband and one stationary folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection pertains to Thomas A. Butler, who served as a First Lieutenant in the 468th Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) Battalion during World War II. Butler served in France and Germany from 1944-1945, receiving five battle stars and a bronze star medal. In the immediate months following the war, he was stationed at the Berchtesgaden Hof Hotel, which was adjacent to Hitler's retreat at Obersalzberg, where he operated the Hotel as a retreat for Army officers. Butler maintained a detailed Service Record Book that includes his personal information, transfers, the locations he was deployed, the people he met, and military letters he received during and after the war. In aggregate, Butler's collection includes: A U.S Military Service Record Book, including a personalized autographed photograph of General of the Air Force Henry (Hap) Arnold, one Berchtesgaden photo album created by Butler himself, Butler's awarded and framed Bronze Star, and two artifacts retrieved from Germany: one Nazi Party armband and one stationary folder."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Berghof (Obersalzberg, Germany)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Anti-Aircraft Replacement Training Center (Camp Callan, Calif.)","Schloss Herrenchiemsee (Herrenchiemsee, Chiemsee, Germany)","Arnold, Henry Harley, 1886-1950","Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Berghof (Obersalzberg, Germany)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Anti-Aircraft Replacement Training Center (Camp Callan, Calif.)","Schloss Herrenchiemsee (Herrenchiemsee, Chiemsee, Germany)","Butler, Thomas A., 1916-2007","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951","Arnold, Henry Harley, 1886-1950","Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Berghof (Obersalzberg, Germany)","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Anti-Aircraft Replacement Training Center (Camp Callan, Calif.)","Schloss Herrenchiemsee (Herrenchiemsee, Chiemsee, Germany)"],"persname_ssim":["Butler, Thomas A., 1916-2007","Cowart, James Bryant, Sr., 1899-1951","Arnold, Henry Harley, 1886-1950","Hitler, Adolf, 1889-1945","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":57,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859344730390528,"_root_":"d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:28:26.677Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d8da2711258b4d5a1f9e213b_aspace_0a7b173e17e5f0e248bd758eef6d7844"}},{"id":"2cea8937ef5daa9c80aa959b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Campbell Family Papers, 1899-1933, Date acquired: 09/00/1988","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2cea8937ef5daa9c80aa959b#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Campbell Family"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2cea8937ef5daa9c80aa959b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eEducational diplomas, 1899-1933, of Christian C. McDonald and Christian McDonald Campbell for attendance at Palmer College, at Florida State Normal School, and the Okaloosa County public schools in DeFuniak Springs, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2cea8937ef5daa9c80aa959b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"2cea8937ef5daa9c80aa959b","title_ssm":["Campbell Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Campbell Family Papers"],"ead_ssi":"2cea8937ef5daa9c80aa959b","unitdate_ssm":["1899-1933","Date acquired: 09/00/1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1899-1933"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/00/1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1988-11","/repositories/2/resources/235"],"text":["M1988-11","/repositories/2/resources/235","Campbell Family Papers, 1899-1933, Date acquired: 09/00/1988","Public schools--Florida--DeFuniak Springs.","Public schools--Florida--Okaloosa County.","Diplomas--Florida.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Chronological.","Cataloged 09/20/1988","Educational diplomas, 1899-1933, of Christian C. McDonald and Christian McDonald Campbell for attendance at Palmer College, at Florida State Normal School, and the Okaloosa County public schools in DeFuniak Springs, Florida.","NOTE:  Florida State Normal Schol moved to Tallahassee and became Florida State College for Women.  Today, it is known as Florida State University.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Florida State Normal School (DeFuniak Springs, Fla.)","Palmer College (DeFuniak Springs, Fla.)","Campbell Family","Campbell family.","Campbell, Christian McDonald.","McDonald, Christian C.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M1988-11","/repositories/2/resources/235"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1899-1933, Date acquired: 09/00/1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Campbell Family Papers, 1899-1933, Date acquired: 09/00/1988"],"collection_title_tesim":["Campbell Family Papers, 1899-1933, Date acquired: 09/00/1988"],"collection_ssim":["Campbell Family Papers, 1899-1933, Date acquired: 09/00/1988"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Public schools--Florida--DeFuniak Springs.","Public schools--Florida--Okaloosa County."],"geogname_ssim":["Public schools--Florida--DeFuniak Springs.","Public schools--Florida--Okaloosa County."],"creator_ssm":["Campbell Family"],"creator_ssim":["Campbell Family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Campbell Family"],"creators_ssim":["Campbell Family"],"places_ssim":["Public schools--Florida--DeFuniak Springs.","Public schools--Florida--Okaloosa County."],"access_terms_ssm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Miss McDonald Campbell, Laurel Hill, Fla., September 1988"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diplomas--Florida."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diplomas--Florida."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Diplomas--Florida."],"date_range_isim":[1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCataloged 09/20/1988\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Cataloged 09/20/1988"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEducational diplomas, 1899-1933, of Christian C. McDonald and Christian McDonald Campbell for attendance at Palmer College, at Florida State Normal School, and the Okaloosa County public schools in DeFuniak Springs, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNOTE:  Florida State Normal Schol moved to Tallahassee and became Florida State College for Women.  Today, it is known as Florida State University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Educational diplomas, 1899-1933, of Christian C. McDonald and Christian McDonald Campbell for attendance at Palmer College, at Florida State Normal School, and the Okaloosa County public schools in DeFuniak Springs, Florida.","NOTE:  Florida State Normal Schol moved to Tallahassee and became Florida State College for Women.  Today, it is known as Florida State University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State Normal School (DeFuniak Springs, Fla.)","Palmer College (DeFuniak Springs, Fla.)","Campbell family.","Campbell, Christian McDonald.","McDonald, Christian C."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Florida State Normal School (DeFuniak Springs, Fla.)","Palmer College (DeFuniak Springs, Fla.)","Campbell Family","Campbell family.","Campbell, Christian McDonald.","McDonald, Christian C."],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Florida State Normal School (DeFuniak Springs, Fla.)","Palmer College (DeFuniak Springs, Fla.)"],"famname_ssim":["Campbell Family","Campbell family."],"persname_ssim":["Campbell, Christian McDonald.","McDonald, Christian C."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2cea8937ef5daa9c80aa959b","timestamp":"2026-07-11T03:55:31.827Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2cea8937ef5daa9c80aa959b","title_ssm":["Campbell Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Campbell Family Papers"],"ead_ssi":"2cea8937ef5daa9c80aa959b","unitdate_ssm":["1899-1933","Date acquired: 09/00/1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1899-1933"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 09/00/1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1988-11","/repositories/2/resources/235"],"text":["M1988-11","/repositories/2/resources/235","Campbell Family Papers, 1899-1933, Date acquired: 09/00/1988","Public schools--Florida--DeFuniak Springs.","Public schools--Florida--Okaloosa County.","Diplomas--Florida.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Chronological.","Cataloged 09/20/1988","Educational diplomas, 1899-1933, of Christian C. McDonald and Christian McDonald Campbell for attendance at Palmer College, at Florida State Normal School, and the Okaloosa County public schools in DeFuniak Springs, Florida.","NOTE:  Florida State Normal Schol moved to Tallahassee and became Florida State College for Women.  Today, it is known as Florida State University.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Florida State Normal School (DeFuniak Springs, Fla.)","Palmer College (DeFuniak Springs, Fla.)","Campbell Family","Campbell family.","Campbell, Christian McDonald.","McDonald, Christian C.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M1988-11","/repositories/2/resources/235"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1899-1933, Date acquired: 09/00/1988"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Campbell Family Papers, 1899-1933, Date acquired: 09/00/1988"],"collection_title_tesim":["Campbell Family Papers, 1899-1933, Date acquired: 09/00/1988"],"collection_ssim":["Campbell Family Papers, 1899-1933, Date acquired: 09/00/1988"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Public schools--Florida--DeFuniak Springs.","Public schools--Florida--Okaloosa County."],"geogname_ssim":["Public schools--Florida--DeFuniak Springs.","Public schools--Florida--Okaloosa County."],"creator_ssm":["Campbell Family"],"creator_ssim":["Campbell Family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Campbell Family"],"creators_ssim":["Campbell Family"],"places_ssim":["Public schools--Florida--DeFuniak Springs.","Public schools--Florida--Okaloosa County."],"access_terms_ssm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Miss McDonald Campbell, Laurel Hill, Fla., September 1988"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diplomas--Florida."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diplomas--Florida."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["5.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Diplomas--Florida."],"date_range_isim":[1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCataloged 09/20/1988\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Cataloged 09/20/1988"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEducational diplomas, 1899-1933, of Christian C. McDonald and Christian McDonald Campbell for attendance at Palmer College, at Florida State Normal School, and the Okaloosa County public schools in DeFuniak Springs, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNOTE:  Florida State Normal Schol moved to Tallahassee and became Florida State College for Women.  Today, it is known as Florida State University.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Educational diplomas, 1899-1933, of Christian C. McDonald and Christian McDonald Campbell for attendance at Palmer College, at Florida State Normal School, and the Okaloosa County public schools in DeFuniak Springs, Florida.","NOTE:  Florida State Normal Schol moved to Tallahassee and became Florida State College for Women.  Today, it is known as Florida State University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State Normal School (DeFuniak Springs, Fla.)","Palmer College (DeFuniak Springs, Fla.)","Campbell family.","Campbell, Christian McDonald.","McDonald, Christian C."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Florida State Normal School (DeFuniak Springs, Fla.)","Palmer College (DeFuniak Springs, Fla.)","Campbell Family","Campbell family.","Campbell, Christian McDonald.","McDonald, Christian C."],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Florida State Normal School (DeFuniak Springs, Fla.)","Palmer College (DeFuniak Springs, Fla.)"],"famname_ssim":["Campbell Family","Campbell family."],"persname_ssim":["Campbell, Christian McDonald.","McDonald, Christian C."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2cea8937ef5daa9c80aa959b","timestamp":"2026-07-11T03:55:31.827Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2cea8937ef5daa9c80aa959b"}},{"id":"1becd9bbd38e7482f834ef4c","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Camp Cuba Libre records, 1898-1932, Date acquired: 00/00/1979, bulk 1898-1899","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1becd9bbd38e7482f834ef4c#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Camp Cuba Libre (Fla.)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1becd9bbd38e7482f834ef4c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eReports, ledgers and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1becd9bbd38e7482f834ef4c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"1becd9bbd38e7482f834ef4c","title_ssm":["Camp Cuba Libre records"],"title_tesim":["Camp Cuba Libre records"],"ead_ssi":"1becd9bbd38e7482f834ef4c","unitdate_ssm":["1898-1932","1898-1899","Date acquired: 00/00/1979"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1898-1899"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1932"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1979"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1979-01","/repositories/2/resources/320"],"text":["MS-1979-01","/repositories/2/resources/320","Camp Cuba Libre records, 1898-1932, Date acquired: 00/00/1979, bulk 1898-1899","Spanish-American War, 1898","Soldiers -- Jacksonville -- Correspondence","Soldiers -- Jacksonville","Soldiers","Military camps -- Jacksonville","Military camps","United States -- Military life","Collection organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Documents; Reports; and Miscellaneous material","Camp Cuba Libre was established in Jacksonville, Florida in June 1898 at the beginning of the Spanish American War as the assembly point for the troops of General Fitzhugh Lee's 7th Corps. At its peak, the camp housed 29,000 volunteer soldiers from throughout the nation. Due to the brevity of the war, the 7th Corps never reached Cuba; the volunteers dispersed after spending several months in Jacksonville. The camp was closed on January 11, 1899 after the last of the battalions were discharged from military service or transferred elsewhere.","Reports, ledgers and correspondence.","The collection consists of daily morning field reports (July-October 1898), payroll ledgers (June-July 1898), and correspondence (1898-1899). The bulk of the collection dates 1898-1899; there is one item dated 1932. Although the collection consists of only a small body of material, there is a significant amount of information regarding various aspects of camp life and daily activities.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Camp Cuba Libre (Fla.)","Lee, Fitzhugh","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1979-01","/repositories/2/resources/320"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898-1932, Date acquired: 00/00/1979, bulk 1898-1899"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Camp Cuba Libre records, 1898-1932, Date acquired: 00/00/1979, bulk 1898-1899"],"collection_title_tesim":["Camp Cuba Libre records, 1898-1932, Date acquired: 00/00/1979, bulk 1898-1899"],"collection_ssim":["Camp Cuba Libre records, 1898-1932, Date acquired: 00/00/1979, bulk 1898-1899"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Camp Cuba Libre (Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["Camp Cuba Libre (Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Camp Cuba Libre (Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["Camp Cuba Libre (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by the USF Tampa Library Special Collections in 1979."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Spanish-American War, 1898","Soldiers -- Jacksonville -- Correspondence","Soldiers -- Jacksonville","Soldiers","Military camps -- Jacksonville","Military camps","United States -- Military life"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Spanish-American War, 1898","Soldiers -- Jacksonville -- Correspondence","Soldiers -- Jacksonville","Soldiers","Military camps -- Jacksonville","Military camps","United States -- Military life"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.21 Linear Feet","1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.21 Linear Feet","1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Documents; Reports; and Miscellaneous material\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Documents; Reports; and Miscellaneous material"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCamp Cuba Libre was established in Jacksonville, Florida in June 1898 at the beginning of the Spanish American War as the assembly point for the troops of General Fitzhugh Lee's 7th Corps. 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The camp was closed on January 11, 1899 after the last of the battalions were discharged from military service or transferred elsewhere."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCamp Cuba Libre records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Camp Cuba Libre records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReports, ledgers and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of daily morning field reports (July-October 1898), payroll ledgers (June-July 1898), and correspondence (1898-1899). The bulk of the collection dates 1898-1899; there is one item dated 1932. 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Although the collection consists of only a small body of material, there is a significant amount of information regarding various aspects of camp life and daily activities."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Camp Cuba Libre (Fla.)","Lee, Fitzhugh"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Camp Cuba Libre (Fla.)","Lee, Fitzhugh"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Camp Cuba Libre (Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Fitzhugh"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862820753539072,"_root_":"1becd9bbd38e7482f834ef4c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:23:41.672Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1becd9bbd38e7482f834ef4c","title_ssm":["Camp Cuba Libre records"],"title_tesim":["Camp Cuba Libre records"],"ead_ssi":"1becd9bbd38e7482f834ef4c","unitdate_ssm":["1898-1932","1898-1899","Date acquired: 00/00/1979"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1898-1899"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1932"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1979"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1979-01","/repositories/2/resources/320"],"text":["MS-1979-01","/repositories/2/resources/320","Camp Cuba Libre records, 1898-1932, Date acquired: 00/00/1979, bulk 1898-1899","Spanish-American War, 1898","Soldiers -- Jacksonville -- Correspondence","Soldiers -- Jacksonville","Soldiers","Military camps -- Jacksonville","Military camps","United States -- Military life","Collection organized into the following series: Correspondence; Financial Documents; Reports; and Miscellaneous material","Camp Cuba Libre was established in Jacksonville, Florida in June 1898 at the beginning of the Spanish American War as the assembly point for the troops of General Fitzhugh Lee's 7th Corps. 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He passed away on January 9, 2008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b75ea8dab49a1794666ac30f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b75ea8dab49a1794666ac30f","title_ssm":["Cantor Morton Pliskin Collection"],"title_tesim":["Cantor Morton Pliskin Collection"],"ead_ssi":"b75ea8dab49a1794666ac30f","unitdate_ssm":["1890-1986"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["PMC00022","/repositories/2/resources/4"],"text":["PMC00022","/repositories/2/resources/4","Cantor Morton Pliskin Collection, 1890-1986","The collection is arranged into series and subseries","James Drayton processed this collection in 2017","The collection of Cantor Morton Pliskin consists of manuscript music, print music, personal songbooks, personal papers, programs, and pictures relating to his professional life as a cantor. 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