{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1901\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=4","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1901\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=3","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1901\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=5","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1901\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=22"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":5,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":22,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":217,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_0c4dec6fcbc0f071a37aea8394c17791","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Cora Seaton, State Superintendent- Correspondence, 1900–1916","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_0c4dec6fcbc0f071a37aea8394c17791#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0c4dec6fcbc0f071a37aea8394c17791","ref_ssm":["aspace_0c4dec6fcbc0f071a37aea8394c17791","aspace_0c4dec6fcbc0f071a37aea8394c17791"],"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_0c4dec6fcbc0f071a37aea8394c17791","title_filing_ssi":"Cora Seaton, State Superintendent- Correspondence","title_ssm":["Cora Seaton, State Superintendent- Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Cora Seaton, State Superintendent- Correspondence"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900–1916"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900–1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cora Seaton, State Superintendent- Correspondence, 1900–1916"],"text":["Cora Seaton, State Superintendent- Correspondence, 1900–1916","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Biographical Files, 1900-1991","/repositories/4/archival_objects/68724","box 1","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["f98896827f16d52b3168e472","f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_b01c97ac215814b7076e9694979de63d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Biographical Files, 1900-1991"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Biographical Files, 1900-1991"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/68724"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":5,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3","_nest_parent_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_b01c97ac215814b7076e9694979de63d","_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","_version_":1870857973089173504,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection"],"ead_ssi":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","unitdate_ssm":["1862-2019","1902-1997"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"text":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294","Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida","The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.","To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.","Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.","Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives .","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.","UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 054","/repositories/4/resources/294"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"creators_ssim":["Children's Home Society of Florida"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2004 (CFM2004_04). Additional matterials were added in 2015 (CFM2015_06), 2016 (CFM2016_03), 2017 (CFM2017_05), 2020 (CFM2020_11), and 2021 (CFM2021_06)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Abandoned Children","Adoption -- Florida","Adoption -- United States -- History","Child welfare -- Florida","Foster children -- United States -- History","Nonprofit organizations -- Finance","Nonprofit organizations -- Management","Nonprofit organizations -- Planning","Poverty","Orphanages -- Florida"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["102.75 Linear Feet 117 boxes, 5 scrapbooks, 13 flat files"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research.","Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997 (Series IV) and Additional Materials, 1862-2019 (Series VI) contain fragile AV material. No access copies are currently available. For further information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection is arranged into 5 series by types of content as well as by types of materials. The first three series feature personal and office files which show the birth and growth of the organization, sorted at the state and local division levels. The last two series holds audio visual and photographic ephemera as well as scrapbooks created by workers at the society."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["To be an orphan in Florida at the turn of the twentieth century was a dangerous prospect. Children were being orphaned due to farm and industrial accidents and numerous poor families had to give up children they could no longer afford. Many children were abused and there were few laws that protected children's rights. Homeless children had little place to go where they could be safe, properly cared for, and loved.","\nIn response to this increasing crisis, the National Children's Home Society was formed in Illinois in 1883 to help place children who had been orphaned in farming and industrial accidents, spreading to several other states over the next decade. The Revered D. W. Comstock came to Jacksonville, Florida in 1902 as a representative of the National Children's Home Society to help organize the state's first child welfare society. On November 17, 1902, with the help of Rev. D. W. Comstock and Jacksonville's city and religious leaders, The Children's Home Society of Florida (CHSFL) was established. The welfare of the child was the society's primary focus, making sure that if the family could not be preserved that the child was placed in a happy and healthy home.","\nThe CHSFL was developed as a non-profit organization, relying solely on donations from the community. Fund-raising efforts began as administrative duties were carried out in private homes around the city. The children were also were being cared for in private residences as there was not yet a home secured for the society to board its charges. The CHSFL committed itself to not only children but to babies who were not accepted until the age of three at state orphanages (Mahoney, 5). Money was tight for the society and within the first few years, the CHSFL found itself in deep debt. By September of 1910, the CHSFL was facing the possibility of ending operations when a new state superintendent for the society entered its doors. Marcus C. Fagg was just 24 when he took control of the CHSFL but within a few short months, he had already obtained funding to start his first appeals drive. Many in the society to this day believe that it was Marcus C. Fagg who saved the CHSFL from closing its doors and built it to the standards that society members and workers adhere to today. Fagg's compassion towards children also did not go unnoticed; from his early years with the CHSFL, many children he helped referred to him as \"Daddy\" Fagg as a token of their appreciation for finding them loving homes.","\nMarcus Fagg brought innovative solutions to a dire financial situation. Using land donated or sold at cost to the society, Fagg either rented or sold land at higher costs to turn a profit. Fagg also helped poor families by renting them homes at drastically reduced rental costs with an option to later buy the homes. Marcus Fagg helped dozens of poor families regain their footing while also helping the CHSFL emerge from a deep hole of financial debt.","\nThough Marcus Fagg began to save the society financially, the society still fell on hard times. The country became entangled in the agony of the Great Depression in the 1930s and the CHSFL suffered with the rest of the nation. The Miami receiving home was lost due to a lack of finances but was thankfully picked up and operated by the Junior League until 1936 when CHSFL was able to once again run the home. Marcus Fagg also made history in 1932 by becoming the first chairman of the new Florida State Welfare Board. Through the 1940s and 1950s, CHSFL was instrumental in securing rights and welfare laws for children nationwide. CHSFL was one of the founding members of the Child Welfare League of America and was one of the only societies in the country to handle state adoptions without the aid of a state agency. The society also saw rapid growth, thanks in part to the massive fund-raising performed by Marcus Fagg; several new division offices opened throughout the state, many of whom offered special services for children. CHSFL also began offering services to unwed mothers, further committing themselves to the family rather than just simply finding homes for children.","\nOne of the saddest moments for the CHSFL was the loss of their mentor and leader, Marcus C. \"Daddy\" Fagg in 1958. After Fagg's passing, newspapers throughout Florida ran headlines announcing the loss of a great state hero. Buried in a simple grave in Jacksonville, Florida, Fagg's life and legacy still serves as a reminder to the CHSFL of their continued effort to help abused and orphaned children in the state of Florida.","\nSegregation and integration played an important role for CHSFL in the 1960s as the society began caring for and adopting out African-American children from their receiving homes. Historically, the society took in mostly white children. As the Civil Rights movement grew in the 1960's, the society re-examined the scope of its adoption policies and began taking in and offering adoption services for the African-American community. This was a significant development both for the society and for the Civil Rights movement; African-American children were being given the same adoption services as white children at a time when the issue of race was dominant in society and politics. As the country rapidly changed, so did the society, offering for the first time services in schools for handicapped, delinquent, and abused children as well children living in racially mixed households. These services would grow and define the society through to the end of the 1990s.","\nJust three years into the new millennium and the society's second century of service, the CHSFL moved its headquarters from its birthplace in Jacksonville to more centrally located offices in Winter Park, Florida. Now over one hundred years old, the CHSFL offers fourteen divisions that serve the entire state of Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Ari Karlene Anderson; finding aid prepared by April Karlene Anderson and Katie Seeler. All paper materials have been placed in acid free folders and stored in archival containers. Some larger paper materials, such as maps and large photographs were also placed in acid free folders but are stored in archival flat files. Paper clips have been removed and replaced with plastic clips. In some cases, rusty staples have also been removed. Post-it notes have been moved to the edges of papers and copies have been made of more fragile materials such as news clippings. Photo blocks have been placed in archival trays, stored in separate bins to prevent them from scraping against one another. Any audio or visual media in cases were kept in their containers but placed collectively in archival boxes. Loose pages and items in the scrapbooks have been secured either with plastic clips or placed in archival folders and the entire book has been wrapped in acid free archival paper. Additional materials processed and integrated into the main collection by Suphi Burak Ogreten. Collection rehoused and container list revised by Asmara Cortes-Caba in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://uwf.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/350\"\u003eBlount Family papers\u003c/extref\u003e, University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAdoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.chsfl.org\"\u003ehttp://www.chsfl.org\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBooks:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Gertrude Ralph, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990260914050306596\"\u003eElements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations\u003c/extref\u003e, (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Mahoney, \u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990211238530306596\"\u003eChildren and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida\u003c/extref\u003e, (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther Locations:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website: \u003cextref href=\"http://www.pensacolahistory.org\"\u003ehttp://www.pensacolahistory.org\u003c/extref\u003e (Western Division).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFlorida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website: \u003cextref href=\"https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\"\u003ehttps://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Blount Family papers , University of West Florida University Archives and West Florida History Center, Pensacola, Florida. ","Adoption Records: This collection does not contain any records on adopted individuals or families from the Children's Home Society of Florida. However, the society does have the CHS Adoptions Archive Unit which is dedicated to the preservation and research of these records. They can be found at  http://www.chsfl.org .","Books:","Georgia Gertrude Ralph,  Elements of Record Keeping for Child-Helping Organizations , (New York: The De Vinne Press, 1915.)","Lawrence Mahoney,  Children and hope : a history of the Children's Home Society of Florida , (Miami: Pickering Press, 1987).","Other Locations:","Pensacola Historical Society's Historical Resource Center, 110 East Church Street, Pensacola, Florida 32502. Phone: (850) 434-5455 Website:  http://www.pensacolahistory.org  (Western Division).","Florida Department of State, State Archives of Florida, R. A. Gray Building 500 South Bronough Street Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250. Website:  https://dos.myflorida.com/library-archives/archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains personal and organizational papers, photographs, audio and visual materials, as well as ledgers and scrapbooks. The collection is arranged by both content and materials types and have been organized into the following series:","\nSeries I: Biographical Files, 1900-1991, contains the files of individuals who were instrumental in the creation and/or the operations of the Children's Home Society of Florida. Correspondence makes up the majority of this series as it show the creation of the society (Comstock, Harkins, Seaton), its resurrection (Fagg), and its continued operations.","\nSeries II: State Organizational Files, 1886-2000, includes files that were used in the operations of the society as a whole. Financial documents, correspondence, reports, as well as the meeting minutes of the various committees that ran the society can be found in this series.","\nSeries III: Division Files, 1921-circa 1995, consists of files for local divisions located throughout the state. Some divisions are no longer in operation, having been closed completely or absorbed into another division. These older divisions can be found here in their original name. Meeting minutes for each division are also located here.","\nSeries IV: Photographs and Audio Visual, 1902-1997, holds both audio and visual media used by the Children's Home Society of Florida in promoting their society as well as raising funds.","\nSeries V: Ledger and Scrapbooks, 1902-1978, includes miscellaneous ledger and scrapbooks created by the Children's Home Society of Florida. The ledger books vary in format but are generally are either inventory or accounting in nature. The scrapbooks are made up of five volumes, all created by workers at the Children's Home Society of Florida. News clippings make up the majority of the scrapbooks contents but some do contain publications made by the Children's Home Society of Florida. There are also four Rose Keller Home scrapbooks made by workers at the Rose Keller Division in Lakeland, Florida. The Rose Keller Home scrapbooks give a brief history of the division as well as chronicle events at the home.","\nSeries VI: Additional Materials, 1862-2012, holds additional materials received from the Children's Home Society of Florida including organizational files, ephemera, photographs and audio/visual materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_116bbdee47170dbab5d0053b5cc9d529\"\u003eThe Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Children's Home Society of Florida Collection contains organizational papers and ephemera that document the creation and operations of Florida's oldest non-profit adoption agency. The collection includes organizational papers from its state and local divisions, photographs, news clippings, audio and visual media, scrapbooks, and blueprints of the many receiving homes in the state, but does not contain adoption records. Adoption records remain at the CHSFL Adoption Archive and are available by contacting the society directly."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Children's Home Society of Florida","Florida. Department of Children and Families","Child Welfare League of America","Florida. State Board of Public Welfare"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1225,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857973089173504,"_root_":"f98896827f16d52b3168e472","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:38.475Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f98896827f16d52b3168e472_aspace_0c4dec6fcbc0f071a37aea8394c17791"}},{"id":"788132cb81334d414172d91c_aspace_b273b00a20ed8b37a76912f596d888f4","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence, 1838-1911","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/788132cb81334d414172d91c_aspace_b273b00a20ed8b37a76912f596d888f4#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence to and from Francis Eppes and Reverend Rutledge.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/788132cb81334d414172d91c_aspace_b273b00a20ed8b37a76912f596d888f4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_b273b00a20ed8b37a76912f596d888f4","ref_ssm":["aspace_b273b00a20ed8b37a76912f596d888f4","aspace_b273b00a20ed8b37a76912f596d888f4"],"id":"788132cb81334d414172d91c_aspace_b273b00a20ed8b37a76912f596d888f4","title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence","title_ssm":["Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1838-1911"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1838-1911"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence, 1838-1911"],"text":["Correspondence, 1838-1911","St. John's Episcopal Church Records, 1832-2002, Date acquired: 10/17/2016","Administrative Records, 1832-2002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/192854","box 40","Includes correspondence to and from Francis Eppes and Reverend Rutledge."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["788132cb81334d414172d91c","788132cb81334d414172d91c_aspace_199425"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["St. John's Episcopal Church Records, 1832-2002, Date acquired: 10/17/2016","Administrative Records, 1832-2002"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["St. John's Episcopal Church Records, 1832-2002, Date acquired: 10/17/2016","Administrative Records, 1832-2002"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/10/archival_objects/192854"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["St. John's Episcopal Church Records, 1832-2002, Date acquired: 10/17/2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":189,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","Box 40 is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911],"containers_ssim":["box 40"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence to and from Francis Eppes and Reverend Rutledge.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes correspondence to and from Francis Eppes and Reverend Rutledge."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#23","_nest_parent_":"788132cb81334d414172d91c_aspace_199425","_root_":"788132cb81334d414172d91c","timestamp":"2026-07-09T11:13:47.218Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"788132cb81334d414172d91c","title_ssm":["St. John's Episcopal Church Records"],"title_tesim":["St. John's Episcopal Church Records"],"ead_ssi":"788132cb81334d414172d91c","unitdate_ssm":["1832-2002","Date acquired: 10/17/2016"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1832-2002","Date acquired: 10/17/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2016-006","/repositories/10/resources/997"],"text":["MSS 2016-006","/repositories/10/resources/997","St. John's Episcopal Church Records, 1832-2002, Date acquired: 10/17/2016","History.","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","Box 40 is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Periodic accruals of parish records and publications.","St. John's Episcopal Church Records, Florida State University Digital Library.  Link to Digital Resources .","Francis Eppes Letter, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1984-011","Stauffer, C. (1984).  God Willing: A History of St. John's Episcopal Church, 1829-1979 . Tallahassee, Fla.: The Church.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021651363","Administrative records; member registries; meeting minutes of the Vestry and church circles; Bibles, Books of Common Prayer, hymnals, and other liturgical works; documentation of the history of St. John's Church and the Episcopal Diocese of Florida; service bulletins and other periodicals; sermon transcripts; photographs; and motion pictures.\n Note to researchers : This collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives for more information.","Selected materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Select born-digital materials from this collection are available through   PASS .","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","St. John's Episcopal Church (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Episcopal Church","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2016-006","/repositories/10/resources/997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1832-2002, Date acquired: 10/17/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["St. John's Episcopal Church Records, 1832-2002, Date acquired: 10/17/2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["St. John's Episcopal Church Records, 1832-2002, Date acquired: 10/17/2016"],"collection_ssim":["St. John's Episcopal Church Records, 1832-2002, Date acquired: 10/17/2016"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["St. John's Episcopal Church (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["St. John's Episcopal Church (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["St. John's Episcopal Church (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["St. John's Episcopal Church (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["St. John's Episcopal Church, Tallahassee, FL","Deposit Agreement"],"access_subjects_ssim":["History."],"access_subjects_ssm":["History."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["44 Linear Feet 48 boxes","1.1 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["44 Linear Feet 48 boxes","1.1 Gigabytes"],"physfacet_tesim":["489 Files, 128 Directories"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 40 is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","Box 40 is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePeriodic accruals of parish records and publications.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Periodic accruals of parish records and publications."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSt. John's Episcopal Church Records, Florida State University Digital Library. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/fsu:stjohnsepiscopalchurchrecords\"\u003eLink to Digital Resources\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Copies Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["St. John's Episcopal Church Records, Florida State University Digital Library.  Link to Digital Resources ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], St. John's Episcopal Church Records, Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2016-006\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2016-006\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], St. John's Episcopal Church Records, Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2016-006"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis Eppes Letter, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1984-011\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1984-011\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStauffer, C. (1984). \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eGod Willing: A History of St. John's Episcopal Church, 1829-1979\u003c/emph\u003e. Tallahassee, Fla.: The Church. \u003cextref href=\"http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021651363\"\u003ehttp://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021651363\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Francis Eppes Letter, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1984-011","Stauffer, C. (1984).  God Willing: A History of St. John's Episcopal Church, 1829-1979 . Tallahassee, Fla.: The Church.  http://fsu.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?23FS021651363"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdministrative records; member registries; meeting minutes of the Vestry and church circles; Bibles, Books of Common Prayer, hymnals, and other liturgical works; documentation of the history of St. John's Church and the Episcopal Diocese of Florida; service bulletins and other periodicals; sermon transcripts; photographs; and motion pictures.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNote to researchers\u003c/emph\u003e: This collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelected materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:stjohnsepiscopalchurchrecords\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect born-digital materials from this collection are available through  \u003cextref href=\"http://pass.lib.fsu.edu/#St_Johns-MSS_2016-006/\"\u003ePASS\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Administrative records; member registries; meeting minutes of the Vestry and church circles; Bibles, Books of Common Prayer, hymnals, and other liturgical works; documentation of the history of St. John's Church and the Episcopal Diocese of Florida; service bulletins and other periodicals; sermon transcripts; photographs; and motion pictures.\n Note to researchers : This collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives for more information.","Selected materials from this collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Select born-digital materials from this collection are available through   PASS ."],"names_coll_ssim":["St. John's Episcopal Church (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Episcopal Church"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","St. John's Episcopal Church (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Episcopal Church"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","St. John's Episcopal Church (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Episcopal Church"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":200,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"788132cb81334d414172d91c","timestamp":"2026-07-09T11:13:47.218Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/788132cb81334d414172d91c_aspace_b273b00a20ed8b37a76912f596d888f4"}},{"id":"5f6564acb8d95a3abd8df141_aspace_68356","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence, 1901","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5f6564acb8d95a3abd8df141_aspace_68356#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_68356","ref_ssm":["aspace_68356","aspace_68356"],"id":"5f6564acb8d95a3abd8df141_aspace_68356","title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence","title_ssm":["Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1901"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1901"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence, 1901"],"text":["Correspondence, 1901","John Young Gooch Collection [Photocopy], 1868-1916","Personal Papers, 1868-1916, Undated","Folder 9","/repositories/4/archival_objects/28","box 2","folder 9"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["5f6564acb8d95a3abd8df141","5f6564acb8d95a3abd8df141_aspace_68327"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Young Gooch Collection [Photocopy], 1868-1916","Personal Papers, 1868-1916, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Young Gooch Collection [Photocopy], 1868-1916","Personal Papers, 1868-1916, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 9","/repositories/4/archival_objects/28"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["John Young Gooch Collection [Photocopy], 1868-1916"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":28,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The University of Central Florida Libraries does not hold the originals. 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Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1901],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#26","_nest_parent_":"5f6564acb8d95a3abd8df141_aspace_68327","_root_":"5f6564acb8d95a3abd8df141","_version_":1870857629694164992,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:11.092Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5f6564acb8d95a3abd8df141","title_ssm":["John Young Gooch Collection [Photocopy]"],"title_tesim":["John Young Gooch Collection [Photocopy]"],"ead_ssi":"5f6564acb8d95a3abd8df141","unitdate_ssm":["1868-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1868-1916"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.003","/repositories/4/resources/1"],"text":["SC.003","/repositories/4/resources/1","John Young Gooch Collection [Photocopy], 1868-1916","Judges -- Texas","Legislators -- United States","Lawyers","The entire collection is open for research.","John Young Gooch was born in Kentucky in November of 1848, and moved to Palestine, Texas, with his family when he was a child. 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Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","John Young Gooch was a lawyer, state senator, and district judge of Palestine, Texas. This collection is comprised of correspondence and other documents that belonged to Gooch, primarily letters exchanged with his wife, Belle Gooch, née Collins, and his two brothers, Gideon and Lucious Gooch.","UCF Special Collections","Gooch, John Young, 1848-1904","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.003","/repositories/4/resources/1"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1868-1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Young Gooch Collection [Photocopy], 1868-1916"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Young Gooch Collection [Photocopy], 1868-1916"],"collection_ssim":["John Young Gooch Collection [Photocopy], 1868-1916"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Gooch, John Young, 1848-1904"],"creator_ssim":["Gooch, John Young, 1848-1904"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gooch, John Young, 1848-1904"],"creators_ssim":["Gooch, John Young, 1848-1904"],"access_terms_ssm":["The University of Central Florida Libraries does not hold the originals. Location of originals is unknown. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by an unknown donor. It was found in the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, and processed in 2017 (CFM19XX_03)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Judges -- Texas","Legislators -- United States","Lawyers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Judges -- Texas","Legislators -- United States","Lawyers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Young Gooch was born in Kentucky in November of 1848, and moved to Palestine, Texas, with his family when he was a child. 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He died suddenly of apoplexy in May 1904, at the age of 55."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Young Gooch, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John Young Gooch, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John Settle; finding aid prepared by John Settle\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by John Settle; finding aid prepared by John Settle"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Personal Papers, 1868-1916, Undated, contains correspondence, news clippings from Austin Daily Stateman, candidacy announcement for District Judge, and a program of Ignacy Jan Paderewski's piano concert held in National Theater, Washington, D.C. Materials are arranged in chronological order from the earliest to the latest date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Personal Papers, 1868-1916, Undated, contains correspondence, news clippings from Austin Daily Stateman, candidacy announcement for District Judge, and a program of Ignacy Jan Paderewski's piano concert held in National Theater, Washington, D.C. Materials are arranged in chronological order from the earliest to the latest date."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University of Central Florida Libraries does not hold the originals. Location of originals is unknown. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries does not hold the originals. Location of originals is unknown. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6893ba02c1e264ddb74542a4cc38fae0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJohn Young Gooch was a lawyer, state senator, and district judge of Palestine, Texas. This collection is comprised of correspondence and other documents that belonged to Gooch, primarily letters exchanged with his wife, Belle Gooch, n\u0026#xE9;e Collins, and his two brothers, Gideon and Lucious Gooch.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["John Young Gooch was a lawyer, state senator, and district judge of Palestine, Texas. 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Within material type, items are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged alphabetically. Within material type, items are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"For 120 years and counting, the National Audubon Society has preserved bird habitats, conducted scientific research, influenced policymakers to enact commonsense conservation laws, and engaged communities across the hemisphere to protect the natural resources upon which birds\u0026#x2014;and we\u0026#x2014;depend. 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By \"bending the bird curve,\" we are working to halt, and ultimately reverse, the decline of birds across the Americas.\" ","https://www.audubon.org/about"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNational Audubon Society Warden Reports and Property records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["National Audubon Society Warden Reports and Property records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of organizational papers, warden reports, scientific data, published studies, correspondence, photographs, maps, clippings, and illustrations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of organizational papers, warden reports, scientific data, published studies, correspondence, photographs, maps, clippings, and illustrations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f32b20937d983879468a55ae09131fba\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe National Audubon Society Warden Reports and Property records consist of data and records of Florida Audubon and National Audubon Society representatives. Primarily, this collection includes annual, weekly, and daily reports of wardens in the United States. Also included are administrative and other working documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The National Audubon Society Warden Reports and Property records consist of data and records of Florida Audubon and National Audubon Society representatives. Primarily, this collection includes annual, weekly, and daily reports of wardens in the United States. 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Also included are administrative and other working documents.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Audubon Society","National Audubon Society","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2014-01","/repositories/2/resources/215"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1893-1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["National Audubon Society Warden Reports and Property records, 1893-1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["National Audubon Society Warden Reports and Property records, 1893-1982"],"collection_ssim":["National Audubon Society Warden Reports and Property records, 1893-1982"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Gulf Coast (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Gulf Coast (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Florida Audubon Society"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Audubon Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Audubon Society"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Audubon Society"],"places_ssim":["Gulf Coast (Fla.) -- History -- 20th century"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Audubon Society of Florida","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ecology -- Florida","Birds","Birds -- Habitat","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida","Environmental protection"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ecology -- Florida","Birds","Birds -- Habitat","Birds -- Habitat -- Florida","Environmental protection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.75 Linear Feet","20 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9.75 Linear Feet","20 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUntil 2034, USF Libraries must provide 90 days notice to Florida Audubon Society in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the FAS.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Until 2034, USF Libraries must provide 90 days notice to Florida Audubon Society in advance of any exhibition or cultural activity initiated by USF Libraries in which the sole focus of the exhibition or activity is the FAS."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged alphabetically. Within material type, items are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged alphabetically. Within material type, items are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"For 120 years and counting, the National Audubon Society has preserved bird habitats, conducted scientific research, influenced policymakers to enact commonsense conservation laws, and engaged communities across the hemisphere to protect the natural resources upon which birds\u0026#x2014;and we\u0026#x2014;depend. By \"bending the bird curve,\" we are working to halt, and ultimately reverse, the decline of birds across the Americas.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttps://www.audubon.org/about\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"For 120 years and counting, the National Audubon Society has preserved bird habitats, conducted scientific research, influenced policymakers to enact commonsense conservation laws, and engaged communities across the hemisphere to protect the natural resources upon which birds—and we—depend. By \"bending the bird curve,\" we are working to halt, and ultimately reverse, the decline of birds across the Americas.\" ","https://www.audubon.org/about"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNational Audubon Society Warden Reports and Property records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["National Audubon Society Warden Reports and Property records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of organizational papers, warden reports, scientific data, published studies, correspondence, photographs, maps, clippings, and illustrations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of organizational papers, warden reports, scientific data, published studies, correspondence, photographs, maps, clippings, and illustrations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f32b20937d983879468a55ae09131fba\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe National Audubon Society Warden Reports and Property records consist of data and records of Florida Audubon and National Audubon Society representatives. Primarily, this collection includes annual, weekly, and daily reports of wardens in the United States. Also included are administrative and other working documents.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The National Audubon Society Warden Reports and Property records consist of data and records of Florida Audubon and National Audubon Society representatives. Primarily, this collection includes annual, weekly, and daily reports of wardens in the United States. Also included are administrative and other working documents."],"names_coll_ssim":["National Audubon Society"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Audubon Society","National Audubon Society"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Florida Audubon Society","National Audubon Society"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":476,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862621622665216,"_root_":"85034764a3a62698e3eb3a0b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:20:31.573Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/85034764a3a62698e3eb3a0b_aspace_7812a2c7602450f0a4b5b428e4dff83f"}},{"id":"62e70642a5088e39d98ef045_aspace_e6abdb99935bf65d0c42d5834c596452","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Court Jester, The (March \u0026 Two Step), 1901","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/62e70642a5088e39d98ef045_aspace_e6abdb99935bf65d0c42d5834c596452#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the following parts: \u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/62e70642a5088e39d98ef045_aspace_e6abdb99935bf65d0c42d5834c596452#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_e6abdb99935bf65d0c42d5834c596452","ref_ssm":["aspace_e6abdb99935bf65d0c42d5834c596452","aspace_e6abdb99935bf65d0c42d5834c596452"],"id":"62e70642a5088e39d98ef045_aspace_e6abdb99935bf65d0c42d5834c596452","title_filing_ssi":"Court Jester, The (March \u0026 Two Step)\n","title_ssm":["Court Jester, The (March \u0026 Two Step)\n"],"title_tesim":["Court Jester, The (March \u0026 Two Step)\n"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1901"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1901"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Court Jester, The (March \u0026 Two Step), 1901"],"text":["Court Jester, The (March \u0026 Two Step), 1901","Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922","Series One: Dance Band Arrangements","Folder 172","/repositories/12/archival_objects/221009","Smith, Lee Orean, 1874-1942","Dance orchestra music","Florida State College for Women--Songs and music","Sheet music--United States--History","English","This folder contains the following parts: ","Viola, Bass, Trombone, 1st Clarinet in A, Piano, 1st Cornet in A, Drums, 1st Violin, Flute and Piccolo, 2nd Cornet in A, and 2nd Violin."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["62e70642a5088e39d98ef045","62e70642a5088e39d98ef045_aspace_7b2c47102a0088b10ee5233a28812e1f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922","Series One: Dance Band Arrangements"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922","Series One: Dance Band Arrangements"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 172","/repositories/12/archival_objects/221009"],"repository_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922"],"creator_ssim":["Smith, Lee Orean, 1874-1942"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":172,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu."],"date_range_isim":[1901],"names_ssim":["Smith, Lee Orean, 1874-1942"],"persname_ssim":["Smith, Lee Orean, 1874-1942"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dance orchestra music","Florida State College for Women--Songs and music","Sheet music--United States--History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dance orchestra music","Florida State College for Women--Songs and music","Sheet music--United States--History"],"language_ssim":["English"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains the following parts: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eViola, Bass, Trombone, 1st Clarinet in A, Piano, 1st Cornet in A, Drums, 1st Violin, Flute and Piccolo, 2nd Cornet in A, and 2nd Violin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains the following parts: ","Viola, Bass, Trombone, 1st Clarinet in A, Piano, 1st Cornet in A, Drums, 1st Violin, Flute and Piccolo, 2nd Cornet in A, and 2nd Violin."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#170","_nest_parent_":"62e70642a5088e39d98ef045_aspace_7b2c47102a0088b10ee5233a28812e1f","_root_":"62e70642a5088e39d98ef045","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:32:34.404Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"62e70642a5088e39d98ef045","title_ssm":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection"],"title_tesim":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection"],"ead_ssi":"62e70642a5088e39d98ef045","unitdate_ssm":["1891-1922"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1891-1922"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["FSUML-2022-02","/repositories/12/resources/1935"],"text":["FSUML-2022-02","/repositories/12/resources/1935","Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922","Sheet music--United States--History","Dance","Florida State College for Women--Songs and music","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.","This collection is divided into 218 folders and two series. The first contains published scores and parts, the second contains folios with various scores.","This collection contains 218 popular music dance band selections from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Composer represented here include: Spencer Adams; Russell Alexander; Harry L. Alford; Egbert van Alstyne; Will R. Anderson; Bert R. Anthony;  Fred T. Ashton;  Charles L. Van Baar;  Ernest R. Ball;  Ashley Ballou;  A.W. Bauer;  C.W. Bennet;  Irving Berlin; Leo E. Berliner;  Milton D. Blake, H.B. Blank and Schwartz;  N. Bousquet;  E.L. Bowman;  Edmund Braham; R.H. Brennen; Louise Breau;  G.B. Brigham;  Fred C. Brooks; Shelton Brooks; Will M.S. Brown;  Ernest Bucalossi;  Benjamin Burt;  Carl Carlton ; Ivan Caryll;  W.P. Chambers; James P. Conlin; Charles L. Cooke ; G.F. Daniels;  Denni; Herbert Dillea;  Will E. Dulmage; O.R. Farrar; Carl Fischer; Bayard E. Foote; A. Ford; Rudolf Friml;  Joseph Gearen; T. Mayo Geary;  Gilbert, Friedland and Morgan;  Gilbert and Muir; L. Wolfe Gilbert;  Vivian Grey (Mabel McKinley);  Gumble and Blake;  Fred W. Hager;  John T. Hall;  R.B. Hall;  Edward Hazel; Milt H. Hall;  H.L. Heartz;  J. Fred Helf; S.R. Henry;  Victor Herbert; Pierre Heyendal;  Williams Hill;  Louis H. Hirsche;  Abe Holzmann;  Joseph E. Howard;   Raymond Hubbell; Fred K. Huffer;  Herbert Ingraham;  Bob Irving;  Victor Jacobi;  Walter Jacobs (publisher);  Carrie Jacobs-Bond;  Jerome and Schwartz;  Ben M. Jerome;  Frank H. Jimerson;  Charles L. Johnson;  Archibald Joyce;  Ruby Kalmar;  Kapulè Kanoa;  Mel Kaufman;  F. Henri Klickmann; John N. Klohr; Clare Kummer;  J. Bodewalt Lampe;  L.P. Laurendeau;  Sidney Leroy;  John Leubrie Hill;  Harry J. Lincoln;  Edward Llewellyn; E.E. Loftis;  F.H. Losey;  Gustav Luders;  Cecil Mack and Chris Smith; W.H. Mackie;  Gifford Mellor;  J.W. Menges;  Roy O. Myers; Kerry Mills; E. Milok;  Neil Moret;  Theo F. Morse;  Theo Moses-Tobani;  Lewis F. Muri and Maurice Abrahams; Gilbert Muir; O'Donnell and Smith; William C. O'Hare; Lee Orean Smith; William Penn and Edward Hutchinson;  Clarence J. Penney;  William Frederick Peters;  Al Piantadosi;  Georg Porepp;  Arthur Pryor;  Add J. Ressegue;  Henry Restorff; F.R. Seltzer;  J. Lawrence Ritchie;  Charles J. Roberts;  Walter Rolfe;  Selden-Ingraham and Kendis-Payley;  Shannon and Johnson;  Albert Sirmay;  Arthur Sizemore and Egbert van Alstyne; Maurice F. Smith, Jack Snyder, Ted Snyder, Richard Stahl, B.H. Starks, George Stevens, G. Van Stone, John Stromberg, Thurban and Berger; Ludomir Thomas, Harry von Tilzer, George J. Trinkaus, C.E. Vadersloot, Paul Wachs, E. Waldteufel, Charles B. Ward, Freddy Watson, R.L. Weaver, Arthur Wellesly, Percy Wenrich, Wenrich and Blanke-Belcher, Wenrich and Dunlap, Werden and Gladdish, E.M. Wheatley, White and Lloyd, H. Lane Wilson, L.O. De Witt, L. Wolfe Gilbert and Robert E. Keiser Arthur Wood, Pedro de Zulueta, Wooster and Smith, Ellen Wright, Jack Yellen and Abe Olman, C.F. Zerbe and Harry Zickel. \n\nArrangers represented include: Harry L. Alford; Hilding Anderson; J.C. Arnold; Emile Asher; Fred T. Ashton; Frank E. Barry; C.F. Bauer; Robert Russell Bennett; J. Lampe Bodewalt; M.I. Brazil; Geo. F. Briegel; Charles F. Carey; Carl Carlton; J.W. Chattaway; Tom Clark; F.W. Clement; James P. Conlin; H.A. Dahlman; Ribé Danmark; Ivan L. Davis; S. Deshon; C. Dotzler; C.A. Egener; Everett J. Evans; Herman Friederich; John T. Hall; R. L. Halle; J.C. Heed; T.W. Hindley; S. Jergensen; Charles L. Johnson; Stephen Jones; Stephen O. Jones; Dave Kaplin; Louis Katzman; Carl Kiefert; F. Henri Klickmann; John N. Klohr; Arthur Lange; Otto Langey; L. P. Laurendeau; F.H. Losey; W.H. Mackie; James C. McCabe; McKee;  J. Messina; Charles Miller; Theo- Moses-Tobani; William C. O'Hare; D. Onivas Charles Puerner; Charles Quinn; William M. Redfield F.; Robert Recker; J. Ringleben Jr.; Charles J. Roberts; E. Rosales; Frank Saddler; 'La Salle;' Schaefer; E. R. Schremser; William Schul; Lee Orean Smith; Maurice S. Smith; Fred White; Carl F. Williams; L. O. Witt; and Arthur Wood. \n\n\nStatement on Potentially Harmful Content: \n\nMany of the items in our collections are reflective of the time period in which they were created, rather than the current beliefs and values of our institution. They may contain offensive or outdated language and imagery because of content relating to ability, gender, race, religion, sexuality, sexual orientation, and other categories. While some descriptions in our finding aids are written by staff, others reflect language that was used by the people and organizations that created the material. When we encounter problematic language that we believe a staff member created, we update it. Language that comes from the original archival material can provide information about the people who created it. In such cases, library staff members strive to provide additional context whenever possible.","Allen Music Library Special Collections","Adams, Spencer L. (Spencer Lionel), 1870-","Smith, Lee Orean, 1874-1942","Alford, Harry L. (Harry LaForest) (1875-08-19390304)","Van Alstyne, Egbert (Egbert Anson), 1882-1951","Anderson, Will R., -1927","O'Hare, William Christopher (1867-05-09-1946-10-22)","Odell, H. F. (Herbert Forrest), 1872-1926","Anthony, Bert R. (Herbert Ray) (18760908-1923)","Brazil, M. I.","Ashton, Fred T.","Van Baar, Chas. L. (Charles L.)","Hindley, T. W.","Ball, Ernest R., 1878-1927","Katzman, Louis","Ballou, Ashley","Davis, Ivan L.","Bauer, A.W. ","Bauer, C.W. ","Bennet, Charles William, 1849-1926","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Schulz, Wm. (William), 1882 or 1883-1945","Snyder, Ted, 1881-1965","Berliner, Leo E.","Blake, Milton D. ","Carey, Chas. F. (Charles F.)","Blanke-Belcher, Henriette (18820216-1958-03)","Lampe, J. B. (Jens Bodewalt), 1869-1929","Schwartz, Jean, 1878-1956","Redfield, William M. (William Moore), 1867-1938","Bousquet, Narcisse (1800?-1869-08-29)","Bowman, Euday L. (Euday Louis), 1887-1949","Braham, Edmund","Hall, John T., (Composer)","Brennen, Robert H.","Puerner, Charles, 1849-1905","Brigham, G. B.","Brooks, Fred C.","Brooks, Shelton (18860504-19750906)","Thurban, T. W. (Thomas W.) (1874-1969)","Brown, Will M. S.","Bucalossi, Ernest, 1863-1933","Burt, Benjamin Hapgood, 1882-1950","Carlton, Carl","Caryll, Ivan, 1861-1921","Deshon, S.","Chambers, William Paris, 1854-1913","Sudds, W. F. (William F.), 1843-1920","Merkler, Andor, 1862-1922","Frey, E. H.","Laurendeau, L. P. (Louis Philippe), 1861-1916","Reeves, G. H.","Chattaway, Jay (Jay A.) (1946-07-08)","Chattaway, Thurland, 1872-1947","Mills, Kerry, 1869-1948","Coogan, Jack","Violinsky","Recker, Robert, (Arranger)","Cruger, Dox","Denni, Lucien, 1886-1947","Dulmage, Will E., 1883-1953","Fischer, Carl von, 1803-1889","Foote, Bayard E.","Ford, A.","Rosales, Eustasio, approximately 1870-1937","Friml, Rudolf, 1879-1972","Gearen, Joseph","Geary, T. Mayo","Evans, James E. ","Gilbert, L. Wolfe (Louis Wolfe), 1886-1970","Friedland, Anatol, 1881-1938","Morgan, Carey, 1885-1960","Onivas, D.","Henry, S. R., 1874-1966","Muir, Lewis F., 1884-1950","Jones, Stephen, 1880-1967","Smith, Chris","Grey, Vivian (Vivian Hoffman)","McKinley, Mabel, -1937","Gumble, Albert, 1883-1946","Hager, Frederick W. (Frederick Wallace), 1874-1958","Ringleben, J., Jr. ","Hall, Robert Browne, 1858-1907","Eilenberg, Richard, 1848-1927","Arnold, J. C.","Clement, F. W.","Halle, Roger","Harris, Sydney P.","Hartz, B.","Hatfield, Roy","Losey, F. H. (Frank Hoyt), 1870-1931","Hazel, Edward","Daniels, G. F. (George Fisher), 1821-","Heartz, H. L. (Harry Lawson)","Anderson, Hilding","Helf, J. Fred (1870)","Herbert, Victor (Victor August), 1859-1924","Langey, Otto, 1851-1922","Heyendal, Pierre","Hill, J. Leubrie (John Leubrie), -1916","McCabe, James C. (James C.) (19)","Klickmann, F. Henri (Frank Henri), 1885-1966","Hirsch, Louis A. (Louis Achille), 1881-1924","Jergensen, S.","Holzmann, Abe, 1874-1939","Mackie, H. W. (Hamish William)","Tobani, Theo. M. (Theodore Moses), 1855-1933","Howard, Joseph E. (Joseph Edgar), -1961","Hubbell, Raymond (John Raymond), 1879-1954","Huffer, Fred","Ingraham, Herbert, 1881-1910","Irving, Bob","White, Fred, (Composer)","Jacobi, Victor (Victor Friedrich Leopold), 1809-1892","Breau, Louis, 1893-1928","Bennett, Robert Russell, 1894-1981","Jacobs, Walter, 1868-1945","Jerome, William, active 1896","Jerome, Benjamin M., 1881-1938","Clark, Thomas, 1854-1943","Dahlman, H.A.","Jimerson, Frank H.","Johnson, Chas. L. (Charles Leslie), 1876-1950","Barry, Frank E. (Frank Edward) (1883-05-27-1937-12-13)","Joyce, Archibald, 1873-1963","Asher, Emile","Kalmar, Bert, 1884-1947","Ahlert, Fred E. (Fred Emil), 1892-1953","Ruby, Harry (1895-01-27-1974-02-23)","Lange, Arthur, 1889-1956","Kanoa, Kapulè","Kaufman, Mel B. (Melville Bernd), 1879-1932","Kaplan, Dave, (Pianist)","Savino, Domenico, 1882-1973","Keiser, Robert A., 1862-1932","Klohr, John N., 1869-1956","Hall, Milt. H.","Kummer, Clare Beecher, 1886-1958","Saddler, Frank (1864-09-09-1921-03-25)","Leroy, Sidney","Lincoln, Harry J., 1878-1937","Loftis, E. E.","Farrar, O. R.","Mack, Cecil, 1883-1944","Dillea, Herbert","Mellor Gifford, Composer","Trevor, Huntley","Menge, J. Wilmer (Joseph Wilmer), 1905-1987","Messina, J.","Conlin, James P.","Milok, E.","Lewis, W.","Moret, Neil, 1878-1943","Abrahams, Maurice, 1883-1931","Myers, Roy O.","O'Donnell, Charley ","Heath, Bobby, 1889-1952","Danmark, Ribé","Penn, William H.","Quinn, Charles","Hutchison, Edward, (Composer)","Egener, C. A.","Penney, Clarence J.","Piantadosi, Al, 1884-1955","Alexander, Russell, 1877-1915","Porepp, Georg (1875-1942)","Roberts, Charles J. (1868-07-25-1957-08-03)","Pryor, Arthur (Arthur Willard), 1870-1942","Ressegue, Addison J.","Restorff, Henry","Seltzer, F. R.","Ritchie, J. Lawrence","Rolfe, Walter, 1880-1944","Friedrich, Herman","Selden, Edgar","Kendis, James, 1883-1946","Paley, Herman, 1879-1955","Shannon, J. R. (James Royce), 1881-1946","Sirmay, Albert (1880-07-02-1967-01-15)","Higgs, H. M.","Wood, Arthur (Arthur Henry), 1875-1953","Sizemore, Arthur, 1891-1954","Smith, Maurice F., 1872-1925","Snyder, Jack, (Composer)","Briegel, George F. (George Frederick), 1890-1968","Stahl, Richard, 1860?-1899","Starks, B. H.","Stevens, George A. (George Alex), 1874-1954","Stone, G. Van","Stromberg, John, 1853-1902","Thomas, Ludomir","Von Tilzer, Harry, 1872-1946","Evans, Everett J.","Trinkaus, George J., 1878-1960","Vandersloot, Carl D., 1878-1937","Wachs, Paul, 1851-1915","Waldteufel, Emil, 1837-1915","Ward, Charles B.","De Witt, L. O.","Watson, Freddy","Weaver, R. L.","Hughes, Arthur Wellesley, approximately 1870-approximately 1950","Wenrich, Percy, 1887-1952","Dunlap","McKee","Werden, W. L. ","Gladdish, Frederick E.","Dotzler, C. ","Wheatley, E. M.","White and Lloyd","Zulueta, Pedro de, (Musician)","Wright, Ellen Riley (1859-1904)","Kiefert, Carl","Yellen, Jack, 1892-1991","Olman, Abe","La Salle, Victor","Zerbe, C. F.","Zickel, Harry H.","Schremser, E. R.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["FSUML-2022-02","/repositories/12/resources/1935"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1891-1922"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922"],"collection_title_tesim":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922"],"collection_ssim":["Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, 1891-1922"],"repository_ssm":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The provenance is unknown, but markings on these scores suggest that they belonged to students at the Florida State College for Women."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Sheet music--United States--History","Dance","Florida State College for Women--Songs and music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Sheet music--United States--History","Dance","Florida State College for Women--Songs and music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["218 folders"],"extent_tesim":["218 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is divided into 218 folders and two series. The first contains published scores and parts, the second contains folios with various scores.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is divided into 218 folders and two series. The first contains published scores and parts, the second contains folios with various scores."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Early 20th Century Dance Band Music Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida."],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains 218 popular music dance band selections from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Composer represented here include: Spencer Adams; Russell Alexander; Harry L. Alford; Egbert van Alstyne; Will R. Anderson; Bert R. Anthony;  Fred T. Ashton;  Charles L. Van Baar;  Ernest R. Ball;  Ashley Ballou;  A.W. Bauer;  C.W. Bennet;  Irving Berlin; Leo E. Berliner;  Milton D. Blake, H.B. Blank and Schwartz;  N. Bousquet;  E.L. Bowman;  Edmund Braham; R.H. Brennen; Louise Breau;  G.B. Brigham;  Fred C. Brooks; Shelton Brooks; Will M.S. Brown;  Ernest Bucalossi;  Benjamin Burt;  Carl Carlton ; Ivan Caryll;  W.P. Chambers; James P. Conlin; Charles L. Cooke ; G.F. Daniels;  Denni; Herbert Dillea;  Will E. Dulmage; O.R. Farrar; Carl Fischer; Bayard E. Foote; A. Ford; Rudolf Friml;  Joseph Gearen; T. Mayo Geary;  Gilbert, Friedland and Morgan;  Gilbert and Muir; L. Wolfe Gilbert;  Vivian Grey (Mabel McKinley);  Gumble and Blake;  Fred W. Hager;  John T. Hall;  R.B. Hall;  Edward Hazel; Milt H. Hall;  H.L. Heartz;  J. Fred Helf; S.R. Henry;  Victor Herbert; Pierre Heyendal;  Williams Hill;  Louis H. Hirsche;  Abe Holzmann;  Joseph E. Howard;   Raymond Hubbell; Fred K. Huffer;  Herbert Ingraham;  Bob Irving;  Victor Jacobi;  Walter Jacobs (publisher);  Carrie Jacobs-Bond;  Jerome and Schwartz;  Ben M. Jerome;  Frank H. Jimerson;  Charles L. Johnson;  Archibald Joyce;  Ruby Kalmar;  Kapulè Kanoa;  Mel Kaufman;  F. Henri Klickmann; John N. Klohr; Clare Kummer;  J. Bodewalt Lampe;  L.P. Laurendeau;  Sidney Leroy;  John Leubrie Hill;  Harry J. Lincoln;  Edward Llewellyn; E.E. Loftis;  F.H. Losey;  Gustav Luders;  Cecil Mack and Chris Smith; W.H. Mackie;  Gifford Mellor;  J.W. Menges;  Roy O. Myers; Kerry Mills; E. Milok;  Neil Moret;  Theo F. Morse;  Theo Moses-Tobani;  Lewis F. Muri and Maurice Abrahams; Gilbert Muir; O'Donnell and Smith; William C. O'Hare; Lee Orean Smith; William Penn and Edward Hutchinson;  Clarence J. Penney;  William Frederick Peters;  Al Piantadosi;  Georg Porepp;  Arthur Pryor;  Add J. Ressegue;  Henry Restorff; F.R. Seltzer;  J. Lawrence Ritchie;  Charles J. Roberts;  Walter Rolfe;  Selden-Ingraham and Kendis-Payley;  Shannon and Johnson;  Albert Sirmay;  Arthur Sizemore and Egbert van Alstyne; Maurice F. Smith, Jack Snyder, Ted Snyder, Richard Stahl, B.H. Starks, George Stevens, G. Van Stone, John Stromberg, Thurban and Berger; Ludomir Thomas, Harry von Tilzer, George J. Trinkaus, C.E. Vadersloot, Paul Wachs, E. Waldteufel, Charles B. Ward, Freddy Watson, R.L. Weaver, Arthur Wellesly, Percy Wenrich, Wenrich and Blanke-Belcher, Wenrich and Dunlap, Werden and Gladdish, E.M. Wheatley, White and Lloyd, H. Lane Wilson, L.O. De Witt, L. Wolfe Gilbert and Robert E. Keiser Arthur Wood, Pedro de Zulueta, Wooster and Smith, Ellen Wright, Jack Yellen and Abe Olman, C.F. Zerbe and Harry Zickel. \n\nArrangers represented include: Harry L. Alford; Hilding Anderson; J.C. Arnold; Emile Asher; Fred T. Ashton; Frank E. Barry; C.F. Bauer; Robert Russell Bennett; J. Lampe Bodewalt; M.I. Brazil; Geo. F. Briegel; Charles F. Carey; Carl Carlton; J.W. Chattaway; Tom Clark; F.W. Clement; James P. Conlin; H.A. Dahlman; Ribé Danmark; Ivan L. Davis; S. Deshon; C. Dotzler; C.A. Egener; Everett J. Evans; Herman Friederich; John T. Hall; R. L. Halle; J.C. Heed; T.W. Hindley; S. Jergensen; Charles L. Johnson; Stephen Jones; Stephen O. Jones; Dave Kaplin; Louis Katzman; Carl Kiefert; F. Henri Klickmann; John N. Klohr; Arthur Lange; Otto Langey; L. P. Laurendeau; F.H. Losey; W.H. Mackie; James C. McCabe; McKee;  J. Messina; Charles Miller; Theo- Moses-Tobani; William C. O'Hare; D. Onivas Charles Puerner; Charles Quinn; William M. Redfield F.; Robert Recker; J. Ringleben Jr.; Charles J. Roberts; E. Rosales; Frank Saddler; 'La Salle;' Schaefer; E. R. Schremser; William Schul; Lee Orean Smith; Maurice S. Smith; Fred White; Carl F. Williams; L. O. Witt; and Arthur Wood. \n\n\nStatement on Potentially Harmful Content: \n\nMany of the items in our collections are reflective of the time period in which they were created, rather than the current beliefs and values of our institution. They may contain offensive or outdated language and imagery because of content relating to ability, gender, race, religion, sexuality, sexual orientation, and other categories. While some descriptions in our finding aids are written by staff, others reflect language that was used by the people and organizations that created the material. When we encounter problematic language that we believe a staff member created, we update it. Language that comes from the original archival material can provide information about the people who created it. In such cases, library staff members strive to provide additional context whenever possible."],"names_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections","Adams, Spencer L. (Spencer Lionel), 1870-","Smith, Lee Orean, 1874-1942","Alford, Harry L. (Harry LaForest) (1875-08-19390304)","Van Alstyne, Egbert (Egbert Anson), 1882-1951","Anderson, Will R., -1927","O'Hare, William Christopher (1867-05-09-1946-10-22)","Odell, H. F. (Herbert Forrest), 1872-1926","Anthony, Bert R. (Herbert Ray) (18760908-1923)","Brazil, M. I.","Ashton, Fred T.","Van Baar, Chas. L. (Charles L.)","Hindley, T. W.","Ball, Ernest R., 1878-1927","Katzman, Louis","Ballou, Ashley","Davis, Ivan L.","Bauer, A.W. ","Bauer, C.W. ","Bennet, Charles William, 1849-1926","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Schulz, Wm. (William), 1882 or 1883-1945","Snyder, Ted, 1881-1965","Berliner, Leo E.","Blake, Milton D. ","Carey, Chas. F. (Charles F.)","Blanke-Belcher, Henriette (18820216-1958-03)","Lampe, J. B. (Jens Bodewalt), 1869-1929","Schwartz, Jean, 1878-1956","Redfield, William M. (William Moore), 1867-1938","Bousquet, Narcisse (1800?-1869-08-29)","Bowman, Euday L. (Euday Louis), 1887-1949","Braham, Edmund","Hall, John T., (Composer)","Brennen, Robert H.","Puerner, Charles, 1849-1905","Brigham, G. B.","Brooks, Fred C.","Brooks, Shelton (18860504-19750906)","Thurban, T. W. (Thomas W.) (1874-1969)","Brown, Will M. S.","Bucalossi, Ernest, 1863-1933","Burt, Benjamin Hapgood, 1882-1950","Carlton, Carl","Caryll, Ivan, 1861-1921","Deshon, S.","Chambers, William Paris, 1854-1913","Sudds, W. F. (William F.), 1843-1920","Merkler, Andor, 1862-1922","Frey, E. H.","Laurendeau, L. P. (Louis Philippe), 1861-1916","Reeves, G. H.","Chattaway, Jay (Jay A.) (1946-07-08)","Chattaway, Thurland, 1872-1947","Mills, Kerry, 1869-1948","Coogan, Jack","Violinsky","Recker, Robert, (Arranger)","Cruger, Dox","Denni, Lucien, 1886-1947","Dulmage, Will E., 1883-1953","Fischer, Carl von, 1803-1889","Foote, Bayard E.","Ford, A.","Rosales, Eustasio, approximately 1870-1937","Friml, Rudolf, 1879-1972","Gearen, Joseph","Geary, T. Mayo","Evans, James E. ","Gilbert, L. Wolfe (Louis Wolfe), 1886-1970","Friedland, Anatol, 1881-1938","Morgan, Carey, 1885-1960","Onivas, D.","Henry, S. R., 1874-1966","Muir, Lewis F., 1884-1950","Jones, Stephen, 1880-1967","Smith, Chris","Grey, Vivian (Vivian Hoffman)","McKinley, Mabel, -1937","Gumble, Albert, 1883-1946","Hager, Frederick W. (Frederick Wallace), 1874-1958","Ringleben, J., Jr. ","Hall, Robert Browne, 1858-1907","Eilenberg, Richard, 1848-1927","Arnold, J. C.","Clement, F. W.","Halle, Roger","Harris, Sydney P.","Hartz, B.","Hatfield, Roy","Losey, F. H. (Frank Hoyt), 1870-1931","Hazel, Edward","Daniels, G. F. (George Fisher), 1821-","Heartz, H. L. (Harry Lawson)","Anderson, Hilding","Helf, J. Fred (1870)","Herbert, Victor (Victor August), 1859-1924","Langey, Otto, 1851-1922","Heyendal, Pierre","Hill, J. Leubrie (John Leubrie), -1916","McCabe, James C. (James C.) (19)","Klickmann, F. Henri (Frank Henri), 1885-1966","Hirsch, Louis A. (Louis Achille), 1881-1924","Jergensen, S.","Holzmann, Abe, 1874-1939","Mackie, H. W. (Hamish William)","Tobani, Theo. M. (Theodore Moses), 1855-1933","Howard, Joseph E. (Joseph Edgar), -1961","Hubbell, Raymond (John Raymond), 1879-1954","Huffer, Fred","Ingraham, Herbert, 1881-1910","Irving, Bob","White, Fred, (Composer)","Jacobi, Victor (Victor Friedrich Leopold), 1809-1892","Breau, Louis, 1893-1928","Bennett, Robert Russell, 1894-1981","Jacobs, Walter, 1868-1945","Jerome, William, active 1896","Jerome, Benjamin M., 1881-1938","Clark, Thomas, 1854-1943","Dahlman, H.A.","Jimerson, Frank H.","Johnson, Chas. L. (Charles Leslie), 1876-1950","Barry, Frank E. (Frank Edward) (1883-05-27-1937-12-13)","Joyce, Archibald, 1873-1963","Asher, Emile","Kalmar, Bert, 1884-1947","Ahlert, Fred E. (Fred Emil), 1892-1953","Ruby, Harry (1895-01-27-1974-02-23)","Lange, Arthur, 1889-1956","Kanoa, Kapulè","Kaufman, Mel B. (Melville Bernd), 1879-1932","Kaplan, Dave, (Pianist)","Savino, Domenico, 1882-1973","Keiser, Robert A., 1862-1932","Klohr, John N., 1869-1956","Hall, Milt. H.","Kummer, Clare Beecher, 1886-1958","Saddler, Frank (1864-09-09-1921-03-25)","Leroy, Sidney","Lincoln, Harry J., 1878-1937","Loftis, E. E.","Farrar, O. R.","Mack, Cecil, 1883-1944","Dillea, Herbert","Mellor Gifford, Composer","Trevor, Huntley","Menge, J. Wilmer (Joseph Wilmer), 1905-1987","Messina, J.","Conlin, James P.","Milok, E.","Lewis, W.","Moret, Neil, 1878-1943","Abrahams, Maurice, 1883-1931","Myers, Roy O.","O'Donnell, Charley ","Heath, Bobby, 1889-1952","Danmark, Ribé","Penn, William H.","Quinn, Charles","Hutchison, Edward, (Composer)","Egener, C. A.","Penney, Clarence J.","Piantadosi, Al, 1884-1955","Alexander, Russell, 1877-1915","Porepp, Georg (1875-1942)","Roberts, Charles J. (1868-07-25-1957-08-03)","Pryor, Arthur (Arthur Willard), 1870-1942","Ressegue, Addison J.","Restorff, Henry","Seltzer, F. R.","Ritchie, J. Lawrence","Rolfe, Walter, 1880-1944","Friedrich, Herman","Selden, Edgar","Kendis, James, 1883-1946","Paley, Herman, 1879-1955","Shannon, J. R. (James Royce), 1881-1946","Sirmay, Albert (1880-07-02-1967-01-15)","Higgs, H. M.","Wood, Arthur (Arthur Henry), 1875-1953","Sizemore, Arthur, 1891-1954","Smith, Maurice F., 1872-1925","Snyder, Jack, (Composer)","Briegel, George F. (George Frederick), 1890-1968","Stahl, Richard, 1860?-1899","Starks, B. H.","Stevens, George A. (George Alex), 1874-1954","Stone, G. Van","Stromberg, John, 1853-1902","Thomas, Ludomir","Von Tilzer, Harry, 1872-1946","Evans, Everett J.","Trinkaus, George J., 1878-1960","Vandersloot, Carl D., 1878-1937","Wachs, Paul, 1851-1915","Waldteufel, Emil, 1837-1915","Ward, Charles B.","De Witt, L. O.","Watson, Freddy","Weaver, R. L.","Hughes, Arthur Wellesley, approximately 1870-approximately 1950","Wenrich, Percy, 1887-1952","Dunlap","McKee","Werden, W. L. ","Gladdish, Frederick E.","Dotzler, C. ","Wheatley, E. M.","White and Lloyd","Zulueta, Pedro de, (Musician)","Wright, Ellen Riley (1859-1904)","Kiefert, Carl","Yellen, Jack, 1892-1991","Olman, Abe","La Salle, Victor","Zerbe, C. F.","Zickel, Harry H.","Schremser, E. R."],"corpname_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Adams, Spencer L. (Spencer Lionel), 1870-","Smith, Lee Orean, 1874-1942","Alford, Harry L. (Harry LaForest) (1875-08-19390304)","Van Alstyne, Egbert (Egbert Anson), 1882-1951","Anderson, Will R., -1927","O'Hare, William Christopher (1867-05-09-1946-10-22)","Odell, H. F. (Herbert Forrest), 1872-1926","Anthony, Bert R. (Herbert Ray) (18760908-1923)","Brazil, M. I.","Ashton, Fred T.","Van Baar, Chas. L. (Charles L.)","Hindley, T. W.","Ball, Ernest R., 1878-1927","Katzman, Louis","Ballou, Ashley","Davis, Ivan L.","Bauer, A.W. ","Bauer, C.W. ","Bennet, Charles William, 1849-1926","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Schulz, Wm. (William), 1882 or 1883-1945","Snyder, Ted, 1881-1965","Berliner, Leo E.","Blake, Milton D. ","Carey, Chas. F. (Charles F.)","Blanke-Belcher, Henriette (18820216-1958-03)","Lampe, J. B. (Jens Bodewalt), 1869-1929","Schwartz, Jean, 1878-1956","Redfield, William M. (William Moore), 1867-1938","Bousquet, Narcisse (1800?-1869-08-29)","Bowman, Euday L. (Euday Louis), 1887-1949","Braham, Edmund","Hall, John T., (Composer)","Brennen, Robert H.","Puerner, Charles, 1849-1905","Brigham, G. B.","Brooks, Fred C.","Brooks, Shelton (18860504-19750906)","Thurban, T. W. (Thomas W.) (1874-1969)","Brown, Will M. S.","Bucalossi, Ernest, 1863-1933","Burt, Benjamin Hapgood, 1882-1950","Carlton, Carl","Caryll, Ivan, 1861-1921","Deshon, S.","Chambers, William Paris, 1854-1913","Sudds, W. F. (William F.), 1843-1920","Merkler, Andor, 1862-1922","Frey, E. H.","Laurendeau, L. P. (Louis Philippe), 1861-1916","Reeves, G. H.","Chattaway, Jay (Jay A.) (1946-07-08)","Chattaway, Thurland, 1872-1947","Mills, Kerry, 1869-1948","Coogan, Jack","Violinsky","Recker, Robert, (Arranger)","Cruger, Dox","Denni, Lucien, 1886-1947","Dulmage, Will E., 1883-1953","Fischer, Carl von, 1803-1889","Foote, Bayard E.","Ford, A.","Rosales, Eustasio, approximately 1870-1937","Friml, Rudolf, 1879-1972","Gearen, Joseph","Geary, T. Mayo","Evans, James E. ","Gilbert, L. Wolfe (Louis Wolfe), 1886-1970","Friedland, Anatol, 1881-1938","Morgan, Carey, 1885-1960","Onivas, D.","Henry, S. R., 1874-1966","Muir, Lewis F., 1884-1950","Jones, Stephen, 1880-1967","Smith, Chris","Grey, Vivian (Vivian Hoffman)","McKinley, Mabel, -1937","Gumble, Albert, 1883-1946","Hager, Frederick W. (Frederick Wallace), 1874-1958","Ringleben, J., Jr. ","Hall, Robert Browne, 1858-1907","Eilenberg, Richard, 1848-1927","Arnold, J. C.","Clement, F. W.","Halle, Roger","Harris, Sydney P.","Hartz, B.","Hatfield, Roy","Losey, F. H. (Frank Hoyt), 1870-1931","Hazel, Edward","Daniels, G. F. (George Fisher), 1821-","Heartz, H. L. (Harry Lawson)","Anderson, Hilding","Helf, J. Fred (1870)","Herbert, Victor (Victor August), 1859-1924","Langey, Otto, 1851-1922","Heyendal, Pierre","Hill, J. Leubrie (John Leubrie), -1916","McCabe, James C. (James C.) (19)","Klickmann, F. Henri (Frank Henri), 1885-1966","Hirsch, Louis A. (Louis Achille), 1881-1924","Jergensen, S.","Holzmann, Abe, 1874-1939","Mackie, H. W. (Hamish William)","Tobani, Theo. M. (Theodore Moses), 1855-1933","Howard, Joseph E. (Joseph Edgar), -1961","Hubbell, Raymond (John Raymond), 1879-1954","Huffer, Fred","Ingraham, Herbert, 1881-1910","Irving, Bob","White, Fred, (Composer)","Jacobi, Victor (Victor Friedrich Leopold), 1809-1892","Breau, Louis, 1893-1928","Bennett, Robert Russell, 1894-1981","Jacobs, Walter, 1868-1945","Jerome, William, active 1896","Jerome, Benjamin M., 1881-1938","Clark, Thomas, 1854-1943","Dahlman, H.A.","Jimerson, Frank H.","Johnson, Chas. L. (Charles Leslie), 1876-1950","Barry, Frank E. (Frank Edward) (1883-05-27-1937-12-13)","Joyce, Archibald, 1873-1963","Asher, Emile","Kalmar, Bert, 1884-1947","Ahlert, Fred E. (Fred Emil), 1892-1953","Ruby, Harry (1895-01-27-1974-02-23)","Lange, Arthur, 1889-1956","Kanoa, Kapulè","Kaufman, Mel B. (Melville Bernd), 1879-1932","Kaplan, Dave, (Pianist)","Savino, Domenico, 1882-1973","Keiser, Robert A., 1862-1932","Klohr, John N., 1869-1956","Hall, Milt. H.","Kummer, Clare Beecher, 1886-1958","Saddler, Frank (1864-09-09-1921-03-25)","Leroy, Sidney","Lincoln, Harry J., 1878-1937","Loftis, E. E.","Farrar, O. R.","Mack, Cecil, 1883-1944","Dillea, Herbert","Mellor Gifford, Composer","Trevor, Huntley","Menge, J. Wilmer (Joseph Wilmer), 1905-1987","Messina, J.","Conlin, James P.","Milok, E.","Lewis, W.","Moret, Neil, 1878-1943","Abrahams, Maurice, 1883-1931","Myers, Roy O.","O'Donnell, Charley ","Heath, Bobby, 1889-1952","Danmark, Ribé","Penn, William H.","Quinn, Charles","Hutchison, Edward, (Composer)","Egener, C. A.","Penney, Clarence J.","Piantadosi, Al, 1884-1955","Alexander, Russell, 1877-1915","Porepp, Georg (1875-1942)","Roberts, Charles J. (1868-07-25-1957-08-03)","Pryor, Arthur (Arthur Willard), 1870-1942","Ressegue, Addison J.","Restorff, Henry","Seltzer, F. R.","Ritchie, J. Lawrence","Rolfe, Walter, 1880-1944","Friedrich, Herman","Selden, Edgar","Kendis, James, 1883-1946","Paley, Herman, 1879-1955","Shannon, J. R. (James Royce), 1881-1946","Sirmay, Albert (1880-07-02-1967-01-15)","Higgs, H. M.","Wood, Arthur (Arthur Henry), 1875-1953","Sizemore, Arthur, 1891-1954","Smith, Maurice F., 1872-1925","Snyder, Jack, (Composer)","Briegel, George F. (George Frederick), 1890-1968","Stahl, Richard, 1860?-1899","Starks, B. H.","Stevens, George A. (George Alex), 1874-1954","Stone, G. Van","Stromberg, John, 1853-1902","Thomas, Ludomir","Von Tilzer, Harry, 1872-1946","Evans, Everett J.","Trinkaus, George J., 1878-1960","Vandersloot, Carl D., 1878-1937","Wachs, Paul, 1851-1915","Waldteufel, Emil, 1837-1915","Ward, Charles B.","De Witt, L. O.","Watson, Freddy","Weaver, R. L.","Hughes, Arthur Wellesley, approximately 1870-approximately 1950","Wenrich, Percy, 1887-1952","Dunlap","McKee","Werden, W. L. ","Gladdish, Frederick E.","Dotzler, C. ","Wheatley, E. M.","White and Lloyd","Zulueta, Pedro de, (Musician)","Wright, Ellen Riley (1859-1904)","Kiefert, Carl","Yellen, Jack, 1892-1991","Olman, Abe","La Salle, Victor","Zerbe, C. F.","Zickel, Harry H.","Schremser, E. R."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":219,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"62e70642a5088e39d98ef045","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:32:34.404Z","abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3544181ffcc00c565587acd79a0919eb\"\u003eThis collection contains 218 popular music dance band selections from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Composer represented here include: Spencer Adams; Russell Alexander; Harry L. Alford; Egbert van Alstyne; Will R. Anderson; Bert R. Anthony;  Fred T. Ashton;  Charles L. Van Baar;  Ernest R. Ball;  Ashley Ballou;  A.W. Bauer;  C.W. Bennet;  Irving Berlin; Leo E. Berliner;  Milton D. Blake, H.B. Blank and Schwartz;  N. Bousquet;  E.L. Bowman;  Edmund Braham; R.H. Brennen; Louise Breau;  G.B. Brigham;  Fred C. Brooks; Shelton Brooks; Will M.S. Brown;  Ernest Bucalossi;  Benjamin Burt;  Carl Carlton ; Ivan Caryll;  W.P. Chambers; James P. Conlin; Charles L. Cooke ; G.F. Daniels;  Denni; Herbert Dillea;  Will E. Dulmage; O.R. Farrar; Carl Fischer; Bayard E. Foote; A. Ford; Rudolf Friml;  Joseph Gearen; T. Mayo Geary;  Gilbert, Friedland and Morgan;  Gilbert and Muir; L. Wolfe Gilbert;  Vivian Grey (Mabel McKinley);  Gumble and Blake;  Fred W. Hager;  John T. Hall;  R.B. Hall;  Edward Hazel; Milt H. Hall;  H.L. Heartz;  J. Fred Helf; S.R. Henry;  Victor Herbert; Pierre Heyendal;  Williams Hill;  Louis H. Hirsche;  Abe Holzmann;  Joseph E. Howard;   Raymond Hubbell; Fred K. Huffer;  Herbert Ingraham;  Bob Irving;  Victor Jacobi;  Walter Jacobs (publisher);  Carrie Jacobs-Bond;  Jerome and Schwartz;  Ben M. Jerome;  Frank H. Jimerson;  Charles L. Johnson;  Archibald Joyce;  Ruby Kalmar;  Kapul\u0026#xE8; Kanoa;  Mel Kaufman;  F. Henri Klickmann; John N. Klohr; Clare Kummer;  J. Bodewalt Lampe;  L.P. Laurendeau;  Sidney Leroy;  John Leubrie Hill;  Harry J. Lincoln;  Edward Llewellyn; E.E. Loftis;  F.H. Losey;  Gustav Luders;  Cecil Mack and Chris Smith; W.H. Mackie;  Gifford Mellor;  J.W. Menges;  Roy O. Myers; Kerry Mills; E. Milok;  Neil Moret;  Theo F. Morse;  Theo Moses-Tobani;  Lewis F. Muri and Maurice Abrahams; Gilbert Muir; O'Donnell and Smith; William C. O'Hare; Lee Orean Smith; William Penn and Edward Hutchinson;  Clarence J. Penney;  William Frederick Peters;  Al Piantadosi;  Georg Porepp;  Arthur Pryor;  Add J. Ressegue;  Henry Restorff; F.R. Seltzer;  J. Lawrence Ritchie;  Charles J. Roberts;  Walter Rolfe;  Selden-Ingraham and Kendis-Payley;  Shannon and Johnson;  Albert Sirmay;  Arthur Sizemore and Egbert van Alstyne; Maurice F. Smith, Jack Snyder, Ted Snyder, Richard Stahl, B.H. Starks, George Stevens, G. Van Stone, John Stromberg, Thurban and Berger; Ludomir Thomas, Harry von Tilzer, George J. Trinkaus, C.E. Vadersloot, Paul Wachs, E. Waldteufel, Charles B. Ward, Freddy Watson, R.L. Weaver, Arthur Wellesly, Percy Wenrich, Wenrich and Blanke-Belcher, Wenrich and Dunlap, Werden and Gladdish, E.M. Wheatley, White and Lloyd, H. Lane Wilson, L.O. De Witt, L. Wolfe Gilbert and Robert E. Keiser Arthur Wood, Pedro de Zulueta, Wooster and Smith, Ellen Wright, Jack Yellen and Abe Olman, C.F. Zerbe and Harry Zickel. \n\nArrangers represented include: Harry L. Alford; Hilding Anderson; J.C. Arnold; Emile Asher; Fred T. Ashton; Frank E. Barry; C.F. Bauer; Robert Russell Bennett; J. Lampe Bodewalt; M.I. Brazil; Geo. F. Briegel; Charles F. Carey; Carl Carlton; J.W. Chattaway; Tom Clark; F.W. Clement; James P. Conlin; H.A. Dahlman; Rib\u0026#xE9; Danmark; Ivan L. Davis; S. Deshon; C. Dotzler; C.A. Egener; Everett J. Evans; Herman Friederich; John T. Hall; R. L. Halle; J.C. Heed; T.W. Hindley; S. Jergensen; Charles L. Johnson; Stephen Jones; Stephen O. Jones; Dave Kaplin; Louis Katzman; Carl Kiefert; F. Henri Klickmann; John N. Klohr; Arthur Lange; Otto Langey; L. P. Laurendeau; F.H. Losey; W.H. Mackie; James C. McCabe; McKee;  J. Messina; Charles Miller; Theo- Moses-Tobani; William C. O'Hare; D. Onivas Charles Puerner; Charles Quinn; William M. Redfield F.; Robert Recker; J. Ringleben Jr.; Charles J. Roberts; E. Rosales; Frank Saddler; 'La Salle;' Schaefer; E. R. Schremser; William Schul; Lee Orean Smith; Maurice S. Smith; Fred White; Carl F. Williams; L. O. Witt; and Arthur Wood. \n\n\nStatement on Potentially Harmful Content: \n\nMany of the items in our collections are reflective of the time period in which they were created, rather than the current beliefs and values of our institution. They may contain offensive or outdated language and imagery because of content relating to ability, gender, race, religion, sexuality, sexual orientation, and other categories. While some descriptions in our finding aids are written by staff, others reflect language that was used by the people and organizations that created the material. When we encounter problematic language that we believe a staff member created, we update it. Language that comes from the original archival material can provide information about the people who created it. In such cases, library staff members strive to provide additional context whenever possible.\u003c/abstract\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/62e70642a5088e39d98ef045_aspace_e6abdb99935bf65d0c42d5834c596452"}},{"id":"14db475840c3f0514acc0559","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"C. Perry Snell papers, 1898-1951, bulk 1912-1924","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/14db475840c3f0514acc0559#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/14db475840c3f0514acc0559#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection consists of letters and documents related to the Snell/Barnard land transaction in 1913, as well as other documents and an architectural rendering of the Snell House from 1913-1951."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/14db475840c3f0514acc0559#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"14db475840c3f0514acc0559","title_ssm":["C. Perry Snell papers"],"title_tesim":["C. Perry Snell papers"],"ead_ssi":"14db475840c3f0514acc0559","unitdate_ssm":["1898-1951","1912-1924"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1912-1924"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1951"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2007-02","/repositories/3/resources/649"],"text":["SP-MS-2007-02","/repositories/3/resources/649","C. Perry Snell papers, 1898-1951, bulk 1912-1924","Pinellas County (Fla.)","Architecture -- Conservation and restoration -- Florida","Historic preservation","None.","C. Perry Snell became a prominent developer of St. Petersburg's North Shore, the Old Northeast, and Snell Isle communities. Snell acquired tracts of land between 26th Avenue North and 30 th Avenue North, east of First Street North to Coffee Pot Bayou from the Erastus A. Barnard family of Chicago. Although documents in this collection have inclusive dates from 1898 through 1951, most of the materials relate to the 1913 land sale. These materials were acquired by purchase from Lighthouse Books through the Society for Advancement of Poynter Library. ","Notable materials in this collection include correspondence between George T. Turner and Barnard from 1912. Barnard asked for a $40,000 deposit, which represented one-quarter of the price. The full $160,000 was expected to be paid in ten years, at six percent interest, before the deed would be granted. Turner, who later developed Sunken Gardens in St. Petersburg, acted as an intermediary and was to receive a commission of 2.5 percent. Turner protested requiring the amount to be paid in full, since apparently it would deter buyers. Barnard, however, insisted on the full amount, fearing that he would be left holding undesirable portions of land. ","In November 1912, Turner found someone, presumably Snell, willing to agree to a binder of $20,000, and apparently Turner decided to front the rest until the full amount was paid. On December 6, 1912, Erastus Barnard transmitted the deed for \"the Northeast one-quarter, (1/4,) of Section Seven (7), and the West one-half, (½,) of the Northwest one-quarter, (1/4,) of Section Eight, (8,) Township Thirty-One (31,) South, Range Seventeen, (17,) East in Pinellas County Florida and another lot from the deceased Alice Barnard for $160,000 to the Central National Bank of St. Petersburg, Florida. ","A Central National Bank representative described Snell as an eastern syndicate who \"now seems more interested in Tampa property who was willing to bargain if Barnard would accept $25,000 now and another $25,000 in thirty days.\" ","Correspondence from Snell to Barnard in December 1912 suggested they were well-acquainted. \"I trust that your health will improve enough for you to come down for your usual winters stay,\" Snell mentioned in a letter. Barnard's responses had a more businesslike tone. A January 8, 1913 letter from Barnard to J.J. Berry tells Berry to stop working on his orange grove on the land, presumably since Snell would soon take control of the parcel. ","Most of the correspondence is in \"land-deal-legalese,\" but some of the letters are more personal. In one, Snell asked E.A. Barnard for financial assistance and apparently tried to win his trust over Turner, who Snell claimed was acting dishonorably and selfishly. Snell ran into some trouble with Turner in 1913 when showing some of Barnard's land to a Mr. Johnson of Washington. Turner and Snell agreed to split any commissions on this sale, but then Snell accused Turner of trying to claim it all. On a related deal, Snell said that Turner asked him to claim a commission and split it with Turner so that Turner would not have to split his share with his own business partner. In the same letter to Barnard, Snell asked for an extension for $4,000 from his $25,000 bill. Barnard later granted the request but clearly was not pleased. ","In the fall of 1913, Snell wrote that progress was being made on the land, but that it was expensive and therefore asked for an extension. \"I have before me 24 contracts all past due upon which the parties have asked an extension and there is nothing to do but grant it. [...] We have 24 teams and 40 men going now. We have hard surfaced streets, curbs, and cement walks and every block graded on all streets East of Locust Street. Lot of property ready for the market this winter. Mr. Hamlett and myself will both build nice homes on the Bayou this winter.\" ","All of Snell's correspondence after 1913 is typed on letterhead, and more formal. The years of World War I were apparently bad for Snell. \"Our losses in the depression of the past 4 years caused by the war will run into the hundreds of thousands of dollars, but we have taken our losses; and believe that a new era of prosperity in St. Petersburg is just arriving [...]\" On March 13, 1919, Snell wrote that he has \"recently purchased Mr. Hamlett's interest in the firm.\" In correspondence between Snell and Alice Howe, Snell is sometimes late on his payments. Each time Howe reminds him he will have to pay interest on the accumulating interest. ","This collection was originally published in 2007 and was updated in 2024.","Materials related to real estate transaction and construction of the C. Perry Snell House.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","This collection consists of letters and documents related to the Snell/Barnard land transaction in 1913, as well as other documents and an architectural rendering of the Snell House from 1913-1951.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Cunningham, Harry F. (Harry Francis Cunningham), 1888-1959","Barnard, E. A. (Erastus A. Barnard)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2007-02","/repositories/3/resources/649"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898-1951, bulk 1912-1924"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. Perry Snell papers, 1898-1951, bulk 1912-1924"],"collection_title_tesim":["C. Perry Snell papers, 1898-1951, bulk 1912-1924"],"collection_ssim":["C. Perry Snell papers, 1898-1951, bulk 1912-1924"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Pinellas County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Pinellas County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Cunningham, Harry F. (Harry Francis Cunningham), 1888-1959"],"creator_ssim":["Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Cunningham, Harry F. (Harry Francis Cunningham), 1888-1959"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Cunningham, Harry F. (Harry Francis Cunningham), 1888-1959"],"creators_ssim":["Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Cunningham, Harry F. (Harry Francis Cunningham), 1888-1959"],"places_ssim":["Pinellas County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture -- Conservation and restoration -- Florida","Historic preservation"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture -- Conservation and restoration -- Florida","Historic preservation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 half-size document box and 1 oversized archival box"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC. Perry Snell became a prominent developer of St. Petersburg's North Shore, the Old Northeast, and Snell Isle communities. Snell acquired tracts of land between 26th Avenue North and 30 th Avenue North, east of First Street North to Coffee Pot Bayou from the Erastus A. Barnard family of Chicago. Although documents in this collection have inclusive dates from 1898 through 1951, most of the materials relate to the 1913 land sale. These materials were acquired by purchase from Lighthouse Books through the Society for Advancement of Poynter Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotable materials in this collection include correspondence between George T. Turner and Barnard from 1912. Barnard asked for a $40,000 deposit, which represented one-quarter of the price. The full $160,000 was expected to be paid in ten years, at six percent interest, before the deed would be granted. Turner, who later developed Sunken Gardens in St. Petersburg, acted as an intermediary and was to receive a commission of 2.5 percent. Turner protested requiring the amount to be paid in full, since apparently it would deter buyers. Barnard, however, insisted on the full amount, fearing that he would be left holding undesirable portions of land. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn November 1912, Turner found someone, presumably Snell, willing to agree to a binder of $20,000, and apparently Turner decided to front the rest until the full amount was paid. On December 6, 1912, Erastus Barnard transmitted the deed for \"the Northeast one-quarter, (1/4,) of Section Seven (7), and the West one-half, (\u0026#xBD;,) of the Northwest one-quarter, (1/4,) of Section Eight, (8,) Township Thirty-One (31,) South, Range Seventeen, (17,) East in Pinellas County Florida and another lot from the deceased Alice Barnard for $160,000 to the Central National Bank of St. Petersburg, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA Central National Bank representative described Snell as an eastern syndicate who \"now seems more interested in Tampa property who was willing to bargain if Barnard would accept $25,000 now and another $25,000 in thirty days.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from Snell to Barnard in December 1912 suggested they were well-acquainted. \"I trust that your health will improve enough for you to come down for your usual winters stay,\" Snell mentioned in a letter. Barnard's responses had a more businesslike tone. A January 8, 1913 letter from Barnard to J.J. Berry tells Berry to stop working on his orange grove on the land, presumably since Snell would soon take control of the parcel. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the correspondence is in \"land-deal-legalese,\" but some of the letters are more personal. In one, Snell asked E.A. Barnard for financial assistance and apparently tried to win his trust over Turner, who Snell claimed was acting dishonorably and selfishly. Snell ran into some trouble with Turner in 1913 when showing some of Barnard's land to a Mr. Johnson of Washington. Turner and Snell agreed to split any commissions on this sale, but then Snell accused Turner of trying to claim it all. On a related deal, Snell said that Turner asked him to claim a commission and split it with Turner so that Turner would not have to split his share with his own business partner. In the same letter to Barnard, Snell asked for an extension for $4,000 from his $25,000 bill. Barnard later granted the request but clearly was not pleased. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the fall of 1913, Snell wrote that progress was being made on the land, but that it was expensive and therefore asked for an extension. \"I have before me 24 contracts all past due upon which the parties have asked an extension and there is nothing to do but grant it. [...] We have 24 teams and 40 men going now. We have hard surfaced streets, curbs, and cement walks and every block graded on all streets East of Locust Street. Lot of property ready for the market this winter. Mr. Hamlett and myself will both build nice homes on the Bayou this winter.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll of Snell's correspondence after 1913 is typed on letterhead, and more formal. The years of World War I were apparently bad for Snell. \"Our losses in the depression of the past 4 years caused by the war will run into the hundreds of thousands of dollars, but we have taken our losses; and believe that a new era of prosperity in St. Petersburg is just arriving [...]\" On March 13, 1919, Snell wrote that he has \"recently purchased Mr. Hamlett's interest in the firm.\" In correspondence between Snell and Alice Howe, Snell is sometimes late on his payments. Each time Howe reminds him he will have to pay interest on the accumulating interest. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["C. Perry Snell became a prominent developer of St. Petersburg's North Shore, the Old Northeast, and Snell Isle communities. Snell acquired tracts of land between 26th Avenue North and 30 th Avenue North, east of First Street North to Coffee Pot Bayou from the Erastus A. Barnard family of Chicago. Although documents in this collection have inclusive dates from 1898 through 1951, most of the materials relate to the 1913 land sale. These materials were acquired by purchase from Lighthouse Books through the Society for Advancement of Poynter Library. ","Notable materials in this collection include correspondence between George T. Turner and Barnard from 1912. Barnard asked for a $40,000 deposit, which represented one-quarter of the price. The full $160,000 was expected to be paid in ten years, at six percent interest, before the deed would be granted. Turner, who later developed Sunken Gardens in St. Petersburg, acted as an intermediary and was to receive a commission of 2.5 percent. Turner protested requiring the amount to be paid in full, since apparently it would deter buyers. Barnard, however, insisted on the full amount, fearing that he would be left holding undesirable portions of land. ","In November 1912, Turner found someone, presumably Snell, willing to agree to a binder of $20,000, and apparently Turner decided to front the rest until the full amount was paid. On December 6, 1912, Erastus Barnard transmitted the deed for \"the Northeast one-quarter, (1/4,) of Section Seven (7), and the West one-half, (½,) of the Northwest one-quarter, (1/4,) of Section Eight, (8,) Township Thirty-One (31,) South, Range Seventeen, (17,) East in Pinellas County Florida and another lot from the deceased Alice Barnard for $160,000 to the Central National Bank of St. Petersburg, Florida. ","A Central National Bank representative described Snell as an eastern syndicate who \"now seems more interested in Tampa property who was willing to bargain if Barnard would accept $25,000 now and another $25,000 in thirty days.\" ","Correspondence from Snell to Barnard in December 1912 suggested they were well-acquainted. \"I trust that your health will improve enough for you to come down for your usual winters stay,\" Snell mentioned in a letter. Barnard's responses had a more businesslike tone. A January 8, 1913 letter from Barnard to J.J. Berry tells Berry to stop working on his orange grove on the land, presumably since Snell would soon take control of the parcel. ","Most of the correspondence is in \"land-deal-legalese,\" but some of the letters are more personal. In one, Snell asked E.A. Barnard for financial assistance and apparently tried to win his trust over Turner, who Snell claimed was acting dishonorably and selfishly. Snell ran into some trouble with Turner in 1913 when showing some of Barnard's land to a Mr. Johnson of Washington. Turner and Snell agreed to split any commissions on this sale, but then Snell accused Turner of trying to claim it all. On a related deal, Snell said that Turner asked him to claim a commission and split it with Turner so that Turner would not have to split his share with his own business partner. In the same letter to Barnard, Snell asked for an extension for $4,000 from his $25,000 bill. Barnard later granted the request but clearly was not pleased. ","In the fall of 1913, Snell wrote that progress was being made on the land, but that it was expensive and therefore asked for an extension. \"I have before me 24 contracts all past due upon which the parties have asked an extension and there is nothing to do but grant it. [...] We have 24 teams and 40 men going now. We have hard surfaced streets, curbs, and cement walks and every block graded on all streets East of Locust Street. Lot of property ready for the market this winter. Mr. Hamlett and myself will both build nice homes on the Bayou this winter.\" ","All of Snell's correspondence after 1913 is typed on letterhead, and more formal. The years of World War I were apparently bad for Snell. \"Our losses in the depression of the past 4 years caused by the war will run into the hundreds of thousands of dollars, but we have taken our losses; and believe that a new era of prosperity in St. Petersburg is just arriving [...]\" On March 13, 1919, Snell wrote that he has \"recently purchased Mr. Hamlett's interest in the firm.\" In correspondence between Snell and Alice Howe, Snell is sometimes late on his payments. Each time Howe reminds him he will have to pay interest on the accumulating interest. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC. Perry Snell Papers collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["C. Perry Snell Papers collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was originally published in 2007 and was updated in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was originally published in 2007 and was updated in 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials related to real estate transaction and construction of the C. Perry Snell House.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials related to real estate transaction and construction of the C. Perry Snell House."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d5d1e3a2df3b9f23ab3a4a367fae2ebf\"\u003eThis collection consists of letters and documents related to the Snell/Barnard land transaction in 1913, as well as other documents and an architectural rendering of the Snell House from 1913-1951.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of letters and documents related to the Snell/Barnard land transaction in 1913, as well as other documents and an architectural rendering of the Snell House from 1913-1951."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Cunningham, Harry F. (Harry Francis Cunningham), 1888-1959","Barnard, E. A. (Erastus A. Barnard)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Barnard, E. A. (Erastus A. Barnard)"],"persname_ssim":["Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Cunningham, Harry F. (Harry Francis Cunningham), 1888-1959","Barnard, E. A. (Erastus A. Barnard)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875844232478982144,"_root_":"14db475840c3f0514acc0559","timestamp":"2026-09-09T09:01:06.094Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"14db475840c3f0514acc0559","title_ssm":["C. Perry Snell papers"],"title_tesim":["C. Perry Snell papers"],"ead_ssi":"14db475840c3f0514acc0559","unitdate_ssm":["1898-1951","1912-1924"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1912-1924"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1951"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SP-MS-2007-02","/repositories/3/resources/649"],"text":["SP-MS-2007-02","/repositories/3/resources/649","C. Perry Snell papers, 1898-1951, bulk 1912-1924","Pinellas County (Fla.)","Architecture -- Conservation and restoration -- Florida","Historic preservation","None.","C. Perry Snell became a prominent developer of St. Petersburg's North Shore, the Old Northeast, and Snell Isle communities. Snell acquired tracts of land between 26th Avenue North and 30 th Avenue North, east of First Street North to Coffee Pot Bayou from the Erastus A. Barnard family of Chicago. Although documents in this collection have inclusive dates from 1898 through 1951, most of the materials relate to the 1913 land sale. These materials were acquired by purchase from Lighthouse Books through the Society for Advancement of Poynter Library. ","Notable materials in this collection include correspondence between George T. Turner and Barnard from 1912. Barnard asked for a $40,000 deposit, which represented one-quarter of the price. The full $160,000 was expected to be paid in ten years, at six percent interest, before the deed would be granted. Turner, who later developed Sunken Gardens in St. Petersburg, acted as an intermediary and was to receive a commission of 2.5 percent. Turner protested requiring the amount to be paid in full, since apparently it would deter buyers. Barnard, however, insisted on the full amount, fearing that he would be left holding undesirable portions of land. ","In November 1912, Turner found someone, presumably Snell, willing to agree to a binder of $20,000, and apparently Turner decided to front the rest until the full amount was paid. On December 6, 1912, Erastus Barnard transmitted the deed for \"the Northeast one-quarter, (1/4,) of Section Seven (7), and the West one-half, (½,) of the Northwest one-quarter, (1/4,) of Section Eight, (8,) Township Thirty-One (31,) South, Range Seventeen, (17,) East in Pinellas County Florida and another lot from the deceased Alice Barnard for $160,000 to the Central National Bank of St. Petersburg, Florida. ","A Central National Bank representative described Snell as an eastern syndicate who \"now seems more interested in Tampa property who was willing to bargain if Barnard would accept $25,000 now and another $25,000 in thirty days.\" ","Correspondence from Snell to Barnard in December 1912 suggested they were well-acquainted. \"I trust that your health will improve enough for you to come down for your usual winters stay,\" Snell mentioned in a letter. Barnard's responses had a more businesslike tone. A January 8, 1913 letter from Barnard to J.J. Berry tells Berry to stop working on his orange grove on the land, presumably since Snell would soon take control of the parcel. ","Most of the correspondence is in \"land-deal-legalese,\" but some of the letters are more personal. In one, Snell asked E.A. Barnard for financial assistance and apparently tried to win his trust over Turner, who Snell claimed was acting dishonorably and selfishly. Snell ran into some trouble with Turner in 1913 when showing some of Barnard's land to a Mr. Johnson of Washington. Turner and Snell agreed to split any commissions on this sale, but then Snell accused Turner of trying to claim it all. On a related deal, Snell said that Turner asked him to claim a commission and split it with Turner so that Turner would not have to split his share with his own business partner. In the same letter to Barnard, Snell asked for an extension for $4,000 from his $25,000 bill. Barnard later granted the request but clearly was not pleased. ","In the fall of 1913, Snell wrote that progress was being made on the land, but that it was expensive and therefore asked for an extension. \"I have before me 24 contracts all past due upon which the parties have asked an extension and there is nothing to do but grant it. [...] We have 24 teams and 40 men going now. We have hard surfaced streets, curbs, and cement walks and every block graded on all streets East of Locust Street. Lot of property ready for the market this winter. Mr. Hamlett and myself will both build nice homes on the Bayou this winter.\" ","All of Snell's correspondence after 1913 is typed on letterhead, and more formal. The years of World War I were apparently bad for Snell. \"Our losses in the depression of the past 4 years caused by the war will run into the hundreds of thousands of dollars, but we have taken our losses; and believe that a new era of prosperity in St. Petersburg is just arriving [...]\" On March 13, 1919, Snell wrote that he has \"recently purchased Mr. Hamlett's interest in the firm.\" In correspondence between Snell and Alice Howe, Snell is sometimes late on his payments. Each time Howe reminds him he will have to pay interest on the accumulating interest. ","This collection was originally published in 2007 and was updated in 2024.","Materials related to real estate transaction and construction of the C. Perry Snell House.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","This collection consists of letters and documents related to the Snell/Barnard land transaction in 1913, as well as other documents and an architectural rendering of the Snell House from 1913-1951.","USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Cunningham, Harry F. (Harry Francis Cunningham), 1888-1959","Barnard, E. A. (Erastus A. Barnard)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SP-MS-2007-02","/repositories/3/resources/649"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898-1951, bulk 1912-1924"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. Perry Snell papers, 1898-1951, bulk 1912-1924"],"collection_title_tesim":["C. Perry Snell papers, 1898-1951, bulk 1912-1924"],"collection_ssim":["C. Perry Snell papers, 1898-1951, bulk 1912-1924"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Pinellas County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Pinellas County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Cunningham, Harry F. (Harry Francis Cunningham), 1888-1959"],"creator_ssim":["Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Cunningham, Harry F. (Harry Francis Cunningham), 1888-1959"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Cunningham, Harry F. (Harry Francis Cunningham), 1888-1959"],"creators_ssim":["Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Cunningham, Harry F. (Harry Francis Cunningham), 1888-1959"],"places_ssim":["Pinellas County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture -- Conservation and restoration -- Florida","Historic preservation"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture -- Conservation and restoration -- Florida","Historic preservation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 half-size document box and 1 oversized archival box"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC. Perry Snell became a prominent developer of St. Petersburg's North Shore, the Old Northeast, and Snell Isle communities. Snell acquired tracts of land between 26th Avenue North and 30 th Avenue North, east of First Street North to Coffee Pot Bayou from the Erastus A. Barnard family of Chicago. Although documents in this collection have inclusive dates from 1898 through 1951, most of the materials relate to the 1913 land sale. These materials were acquired by purchase from Lighthouse Books through the Society for Advancement of Poynter Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNotable materials in this collection include correspondence between George T. Turner and Barnard from 1912. Barnard asked for a $40,000 deposit, which represented one-quarter of the price. The full $160,000 was expected to be paid in ten years, at six percent interest, before the deed would be granted. Turner, who later developed Sunken Gardens in St. Petersburg, acted as an intermediary and was to receive a commission of 2.5 percent. Turner protested requiring the amount to be paid in full, since apparently it would deter buyers. Barnard, however, insisted on the full amount, fearing that he would be left holding undesirable portions of land. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn November 1912, Turner found someone, presumably Snell, willing to agree to a binder of $20,000, and apparently Turner decided to front the rest until the full amount was paid. On December 6, 1912, Erastus Barnard transmitted the deed for \"the Northeast one-quarter, (1/4,) of Section Seven (7), and the West one-half, (\u0026#xBD;,) of the Northwest one-quarter, (1/4,) of Section Eight, (8,) Township Thirty-One (31,) South, Range Seventeen, (17,) East in Pinellas County Florida and another lot from the deceased Alice Barnard for $160,000 to the Central National Bank of St. Petersburg, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA Central National Bank representative described Snell as an eastern syndicate who \"now seems more interested in Tampa property who was willing to bargain if Barnard would accept $25,000 now and another $25,000 in thirty days.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence from Snell to Barnard in December 1912 suggested they were well-acquainted. \"I trust that your health will improve enough for you to come down for your usual winters stay,\" Snell mentioned in a letter. Barnard's responses had a more businesslike tone. A January 8, 1913 letter from Barnard to J.J. Berry tells Berry to stop working on his orange grove on the land, presumably since Snell would soon take control of the parcel. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the correspondence is in \"land-deal-legalese,\" but some of the letters are more personal. In one, Snell asked E.A. Barnard for financial assistance and apparently tried to win his trust over Turner, who Snell claimed was acting dishonorably and selfishly. Snell ran into some trouble with Turner in 1913 when showing some of Barnard's land to a Mr. Johnson of Washington. Turner and Snell agreed to split any commissions on this sale, but then Snell accused Turner of trying to claim it all. On a related deal, Snell said that Turner asked him to claim a commission and split it with Turner so that Turner would not have to split his share with his own business partner. In the same letter to Barnard, Snell asked for an extension for $4,000 from his $25,000 bill. Barnard later granted the request but clearly was not pleased. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the fall of 1913, Snell wrote that progress was being made on the land, but that it was expensive and therefore asked for an extension. \"I have before me 24 contracts all past due upon which the parties have asked an extension and there is nothing to do but grant it. [...] We have 24 teams and 40 men going now. We have hard surfaced streets, curbs, and cement walks and every block graded on all streets East of Locust Street. Lot of property ready for the market this winter. Mr. Hamlett and myself will both build nice homes on the Bayou this winter.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll of Snell's correspondence after 1913 is typed on letterhead, and more formal. The years of World War I were apparently bad for Snell. \"Our losses in the depression of the past 4 years caused by the war will run into the hundreds of thousands of dollars, but we have taken our losses; and believe that a new era of prosperity in St. Petersburg is just arriving [...]\" On March 13, 1919, Snell wrote that he has \"recently purchased Mr. Hamlett's interest in the firm.\" In correspondence between Snell and Alice Howe, Snell is sometimes late on his payments. Each time Howe reminds him he will have to pay interest on the accumulating interest. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["C. Perry Snell became a prominent developer of St. Petersburg's North Shore, the Old Northeast, and Snell Isle communities. Snell acquired tracts of land between 26th Avenue North and 30 th Avenue North, east of First Street North to Coffee Pot Bayou from the Erastus A. Barnard family of Chicago. Although documents in this collection have inclusive dates from 1898 through 1951, most of the materials relate to the 1913 land sale. These materials were acquired by purchase from Lighthouse Books through the Society for Advancement of Poynter Library. ","Notable materials in this collection include correspondence between George T. Turner and Barnard from 1912. Barnard asked for a $40,000 deposit, which represented one-quarter of the price. The full $160,000 was expected to be paid in ten years, at six percent interest, before the deed would be granted. Turner, who later developed Sunken Gardens in St. Petersburg, acted as an intermediary and was to receive a commission of 2.5 percent. Turner protested requiring the amount to be paid in full, since apparently it would deter buyers. Barnard, however, insisted on the full amount, fearing that he would be left holding undesirable portions of land. ","In November 1912, Turner found someone, presumably Snell, willing to agree to a binder of $20,000, and apparently Turner decided to front the rest until the full amount was paid. On December 6, 1912, Erastus Barnard transmitted the deed for \"the Northeast one-quarter, (1/4,) of Section Seven (7), and the West one-half, (½,) of the Northwest one-quarter, (1/4,) of Section Eight, (8,) Township Thirty-One (31,) South, Range Seventeen, (17,) East in Pinellas County Florida and another lot from the deceased Alice Barnard for $160,000 to the Central National Bank of St. Petersburg, Florida. ","A Central National Bank representative described Snell as an eastern syndicate who \"now seems more interested in Tampa property who was willing to bargain if Barnard would accept $25,000 now and another $25,000 in thirty days.\" ","Correspondence from Snell to Barnard in December 1912 suggested they were well-acquainted. \"I trust that your health will improve enough for you to come down for your usual winters stay,\" Snell mentioned in a letter. Barnard's responses had a more businesslike tone. A January 8, 1913 letter from Barnard to J.J. Berry tells Berry to stop working on his orange grove on the land, presumably since Snell would soon take control of the parcel. ","Most of the correspondence is in \"land-deal-legalese,\" but some of the letters are more personal. In one, Snell asked E.A. Barnard for financial assistance and apparently tried to win his trust over Turner, who Snell claimed was acting dishonorably and selfishly. Snell ran into some trouble with Turner in 1913 when showing some of Barnard's land to a Mr. Johnson of Washington. Turner and Snell agreed to split any commissions on this sale, but then Snell accused Turner of trying to claim it all. On a related deal, Snell said that Turner asked him to claim a commission and split it with Turner so that Turner would not have to split his share with his own business partner. In the same letter to Barnard, Snell asked for an extension for $4,000 from his $25,000 bill. Barnard later granted the request but clearly was not pleased. ","In the fall of 1913, Snell wrote that progress was being made on the land, but that it was expensive and therefore asked for an extension. \"I have before me 24 contracts all past due upon which the parties have asked an extension and there is nothing to do but grant it. [...] We have 24 teams and 40 men going now. We have hard surfaced streets, curbs, and cement walks and every block graded on all streets East of Locust Street. Lot of property ready for the market this winter. Mr. Hamlett and myself will both build nice homes on the Bayou this winter.\" ","All of Snell's correspondence after 1913 is typed on letterhead, and more formal. The years of World War I were apparently bad for Snell. \"Our losses in the depression of the past 4 years caused by the war will run into the hundreds of thousands of dollars, but we have taken our losses; and believe that a new era of prosperity in St. Petersburg is just arriving [...]\" On March 13, 1919, Snell wrote that he has \"recently purchased Mr. Hamlett's interest in the firm.\" In correspondence between Snell and Alice Howe, Snell is sometimes late on his payments. Each time Howe reminds him he will have to pay interest on the accumulating interest. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC. Perry Snell Papers collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["C. Perry Snell Papers collection, Nelson Poynter Memorial Library Special Collections and University Archives, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was originally published in 2007 and was updated in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was originally published in 2007 and was updated in 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials related to real estate transaction and construction of the C. Perry Snell House.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Materials related to real estate transaction and construction of the C. Perry Snell House."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d5d1e3a2df3b9f23ab3a4a367fae2ebf\"\u003eThis collection consists of letters and documents related to the Snell/Barnard land transaction in 1913, as well as other documents and an architectural rendering of the Snell House from 1913-1951.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of letters and documents related to the Snell/Barnard land transaction in 1913, as well as other documents and an architectural rendering of the Snell House from 1913-1951."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Cunningham, Harry F. (Harry Francis Cunningham), 1888-1959","Barnard, E. A. (Erastus A. Barnard)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Barnard, E. A. (Erastus A. Barnard)"],"persname_ssim":["Snell, C. Perry, 1869-1942","Cunningham, Harry F. (Harry Francis Cunningham), 1888-1959","Barnard, E. A. (Erastus A. Barnard)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875844232478982144,"_root_":"14db475840c3f0514acc0559","timestamp":"2026-09-09T09:01:06.094Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/14db475840c3f0514acc0559"}},{"id":"9538d40a3a2552d60fae89b8_aspace_f58434e9ca38a6d2767b69285ac8eda9","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Cronología de Cuba y Miami, 1868-1959","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9538d40a3a2552d60fae89b8_aspace_f58434e9ca38a6d2767b69285ac8eda9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_f58434e9ca38a6d2767b69285ac8eda9","ref_ssm":["aspace_f58434e9ca38a6d2767b69285ac8eda9","aspace_f58434e9ca38a6d2767b69285ac8eda9"],"id":"9538d40a3a2552d60fae89b8_aspace_f58434e9ca38a6d2767b69285ac8eda9","title_filing_ssi":"Cronología de Cuba y Miami","title_ssm":["Cronología de Cuba y Miami"],"title_tesim":["Cronología de Cuba y Miami"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1868-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1868-1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cronología de Cuba y Miami, 1868-1959"],"text":["Cronología de Cuba y Miami, 1868-1959","Cuban Archives, 1786-1989, bulk 1960-1975","Series I: Published Materials","Box 3","9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/79289","Spanish; Castilian","Box 3","folder 9"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["9538d40a3a2552d60fae89b8","9538d40a3a2552d60fae89b8_aspace_427d17a15995ff9e2faef70d6aa60f6e","9538d40a3a2552d60fae89b8_aspace_31eef7e6e892426324c296b6895ec24f"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Cuban Archives, 1786-1989, bulk 1960-1975","Series I: Published Materials","Box 3"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Cuban Archives, 1786-1989, bulk 1960-1975","Series I: Published Materials","Box 3"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Box 3"],"unitid_ssm":["9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/79289"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Cuban Archives, 1786-1989, bulk 1960-1975"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":94,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"date_range_isim":[1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian"],"containers_ssim":["Box 3","folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#8","_nest_parent_":"9538d40a3a2552d60fae89b8_aspace_31eef7e6e892426324c296b6895ec24f","_root_":"9538d40a3a2552d60fae89b8","_version_":1870844454512885760,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:46.251Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9538d40a3a2552d60fae89b8","title_ssm":["Cuban Archives"],"title_tesim":["Cuban Archives"],"ead_ssi":"9538d40a3a2552d60fae89b8","unitdate_ssm":["1786-1989","1960-1975"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-1975"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786-1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC2000","/repositories/2/resources/114"],"text":["SPC2000","/repositories/2/resources/114","Cuban Archives, 1786-1989, bulk 1960-1975","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into three Series: ","Series I: Published Materials\nSeries II: Visual/Audio Materials\nSeries III: Oversized Materials","La colección incluye periódicos, correspondencia, documentos oficiales y papeles personales sobre el comunismo, con un enfoque en las Américas. La mayor parte de la colección se centra en los exiliados cubanos del regimen de Fidel Castro, y se incluyen noticias internacionales sobre el comunismo. Adicionalmente, la colección incluye documentos del Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil en México y su organizaciones aliadas, con documentos personales de líderes de la DRE como Ángel Fernández González. La mayor parte de los ducumentos incluídos en la colleccion estan en español.","The collection includes newspapers, correspondences, official documents, and personal papers of the effects of Communism particularly in the Americas. Majority of the collection focuses on Cuban exiles, with international news regarding Communism being included. Additionally, the collection includes documents from the Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil in Mexico and allied organizations, with personal documents from leaders of the DRE such as Angel Fernandez Gonzalez. The majority of the document in the collection is in Spanish.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","La gran mayoría de esta colección está en español, con solo unos artículos en inglés, portugués brasileño o alemán.\n\nThe vast majority of this collection is in Spanish, with only a few items in either English, Brazilian Portuguese, or German."],"unitid_tesim":["SPC2000","/repositories/2/resources/114"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786-1989, bulk 1960-1975"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cuban Archives, 1786-1989, bulk 1960-1975"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cuban Archives, 1786-1989, bulk 1960-1975"],"collection_ssim":["Cuban Archives, 1786-1989, bulk 1960-1975"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into three Series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Published Materials\nSeries II: Visual/Audio Materials\nSeries III: Oversized Materials\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into three Series: ","Series I: Published Materials\nSeries II: Visual/Audio Materials\nSeries III: Oversized Materials"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLa colecci\u0026#xF3;n incluye peri\u0026#xF3;dicos, correspondencia, documentos oficiales y papeles personales sobre el comunismo, con un enfoque en las Am\u0026#xE9;ricas. La mayor parte de la colecci\u0026#xF3;n se centra en los exiliados cubanos del regimen de Fidel Castro, y se incluyen noticias internacionales sobre el comunismo. Adicionalmente, la colecci\u0026#xF3;n incluye documentos del Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil en M\u0026#xE9;xico y su organizaciones aliadas, con documentos personales de l\u0026#xED;deres de la DRE como \u0026#xC1;ngel Fern\u0026#xE1;ndez Gonz\u0026#xE1;lez. La mayor parte de los ducumentos inclu\u0026#xED;dos en la colleccion estan en espa\u0026#xF1;ol.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes newspapers, correspondences, official documents, and personal papers of the effects of Communism particularly in the Americas. Majority of the collection focuses on Cuban exiles, with international news regarding Communism being included. Additionally, the collection includes documents from the Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil in Mexico and allied organizations, with personal documents from leaders of the DRE such as Angel Fernandez Gonzalez. The majority of the document in the collection is in Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["La colección incluye periódicos, correspondencia, documentos oficiales y papeles personales sobre el comunismo, con un enfoque en las Américas. La mayor parte de la colección se centra en los exiliados cubanos del regimen de Fidel Castro, y se incluyen noticias internacionales sobre el comunismo. Adicionalmente, la colección incluye documentos del Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil en México y su organizaciones aliadas, con documentos personales de líderes de la DRE como Ángel Fernández González. La mayor parte de los ducumentos incluídos en la colleccion estan en español.","The collection includes newspapers, correspondences, official documents, and personal papers of the effects of Communism particularly in the Americas. Majority of the collection focuses on Cuban exiles, with international news regarding Communism being included. Additionally, the collection includes documents from the Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil in Mexico and allied organizations, with personal documents from leaders of the DRE such as Angel Fernandez Gonzalez. The majority of the document in the collection is in Spanish."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["La gran mayoría de esta colección está en español, con solo unos artículos en inglés, portugués brasileño o alemán.\n\nThe vast majority of this collection is in Spanish, with only a few items in either English, Brazilian Portuguese, or German."],"total_component_count_is":369,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844454512885760,"_root_":"9538d40a3a2552d60fae89b8","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:46.251Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9538d40a3a2552d60fae89b8_aspace_f58434e9ca38a6d2767b69285ac8eda9"}},{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_b1a2471c7679c48a9ed01517504496d8","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Cuba (2 of 2), 1900's-1990, Undated","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_b1a2471c7679c48a9ed01517504496d8#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_b1a2471c7679c48a9ed01517504496d8","ref_ssm":["aspace_b1a2471c7679c48a9ed01517504496d8","aspace_b1a2471c7679c48a9ed01517504496d8"],"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_b1a2471c7679c48a9ed01517504496d8","title_filing_ssi":"Cuba (2 of 2)","title_ssm":["Cuba (2 of 2)"],"title_tesim":["Cuba (2 of 2)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900's-1990, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900's-1990, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cuba (2 of 2), 1900's-1990, Undated"],"text":["Cuba (2 of 2), 1900's-1990, Undated","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000","Photographs, Circa 1900-Circa 2000","Folder 21","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54116","box 19","folder 21"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_7c7243b4d414f992a8def17111639498","725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_be69d6b0e10bb11fc945713384dde515"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000","Photographs, Circa 1900-Circa 2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000","Photographs, Circa 1900-Circa 2000"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 21","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54116"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":237,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"containers_ssim":["box 19","folder 21"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#0/components#3","_nest_parent_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_be69d6b0e10bb11fc945713384dde515","_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","_version_":1870857755411087360,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection"],"ead_ssi":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"text":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204","José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013","Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs","Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","The entire collection is open for research.","José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.","Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.","Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.","This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.","The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.","UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.098","/repositories/4/resources/204"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_title_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"collection_ssim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, 1887-2013"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"creators_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"places_ssim":["Cuba","Cuba -- History -- Revolution","Cuba -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated by Carlos Guerra, José Guerra Alemán's son, to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2014. (CFM2014_07)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cuba -- History -- Description and Travel","Cuba -- History -- Pictorial works","correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"extent_tesim":["17.5 Linear Feet 20 boxes, 1 Flat File"],"genreform_ssim":["correspondence","newspaper clippings","manuscripts (documents)","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n was born to Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra and Herminia Alem\u0026#xE1;n-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pep\u0026#xED;n. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pep\u0026#xED;n. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ej\u0026#xE9;rcito) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 Divisi\u0026#xF3;n de Infanter\u0026#xED;a) called Divisi\u0026#xF3;n Rel\u0026#xE1;mpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOnce he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of \u0026#xC9;l Pa\u0026#xED;s, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of those encounters, Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with Jos\u0026#xE9; Garc\u0026#xED;a and Eduardo Hern\u0026#xE1;ndez (Guayo) in the same company. Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote A\u0026#xFA;n Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayor\u0026#xED;as Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (D\u0026#xED;alogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biograf\u0026#xED;a de su Abuelo el General Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Alem\u0026#xE1;n). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnderstanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's identity. Jose Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named Jos\u0026#xE9; Braulio Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, Jos\u0026#xE9; Manuel Alem\u0026#xE1;n, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ram\u0026#xF3;n Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Aut\u0026#xE9;ntico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alem\u0026#xE1;n. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán was born to José Guerra and Herminia Alemán-Valdes on November 20, 1922 in Cuba. He referred to alternative names such as José Guerra Alemán, his initials J.G.A. and his nickname Pepín. Many of his closest friends and family called him as Pepín. His family contained of six members that included his three siblings, Maria Vicenta Guerra, Rafael Luis Guerra, and an eldest brother who his name is unknown. His brother, Rafael L. Guerra was born on November 20, 1926 in Habana, Cuba and died on October 2, 1998 in Miami, Florida. His sister, Maria, was born on June 19, 1924 in Habana, Cuba. A year after her brother's death, she died on February 27, 1999 in Miami, Florida. In her later years, she was a homemaker and she never married.","In his early years, he enrolled in the United States military at the age of 20 in 1942. He participated in the 8th Army (Octavo Ejército) of EE.UU. (United States). He covered the campaign of the Pacific as the 35th Division of Infantry (35 División de Infantería) called División Relámpago (Lightning Division). He finished training in the military at Fort Dix, Burlington County, New Jersey in the Delaware River region on October of 1946.","Once he finished his service, he returned to Cuba and founded a company called CINEPERIODICO in 1947. His motivation of starting this company began from his interest in journalism. At the age of 16, he delved into both journalism and short films/news films. He was one of the editors of Él País, La Habana. These experiences guided him to globally make notorious documentaries and cinematography of actual events and issues. He traveled around the globe. For instance, he registered for a temporary immigration card to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1959 as a journalist. As a result for his traveling, he encountered prominent leaders of various movements.","One of those encounters, José Guerra Alemán climbed the Mountains of Sierra Maestra, in the province of East of the Island of Cuba to interview Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Under the agency of his company, CINEPERIODICO, he personally knew these men and those who were a part of the guerillas during the Cuban Revolution. In 1950, he worked with José García and Eduardo Hernández (Guayo) in the same company. José Guerra Alemán directed films such as Sangre Y Esperanza: La Cuba de Hoy (Blood and Hope: the Cuba of Today and El Gran Recuento (The Great Story). He also took the position as the Senior Vice President of Guastella Film Producers Inc., an advertising firm in Puerto Rico, where he did similar works until he retired in 1990. This included the creation of historical documentary films.","With his interest in Cuba's history and living at a time of historical changes in Cuba, he wrote extensive materials along those themes. He wrote Aún Hay Luna En Los Cerros, Ensayos (Las Mayorías Discriminadas): En Defensa de la Mujer, Barro y Cenizas (Díalogos con Fidel Castro y el Che Guevara), and Juro Pero No Prometo (Biografía de su Abuelo el General José Braulio Alemán). His major work composes four volumes of encyclopedias called Cuba Infinita. Each book contains specific chronological decades and starts from 1855, when the first photographs of the city were available by American artist Fredericks De Forest, to 1958, when the Republic collapsed. The volumes includes more than a thousand selected photos of the history of Cuba, from colonial times to the Spanish American War. The reader walks through time and gets to see the transformation of Cuba. He included photographs received by family, friends, colleagues and what he collected from his travels. He also was inspired and guided from the work called La Enciclopedia de Cuba.","Understanding where his family came from and knowing the other members of his family tree can provide a part of José Guerra Alemán's identity. Jose Guerra Alemán's maternal bloodline had a huge role in the movement toward Cuba's independence against colonialism and imperialism. His grandfather named José Braulio Guerra Alemán fought in the Spanish-American War as a Cuban Brigadier General and was the principal author to the Constitution of Cuba proclaimed at Yara in 1896. He worked as a lawyer, newspaper owner, advocate of the liberation of Cuba, senator and governor for the province of Las Villas, minister of Education and ambassador to Mexico. His half uncle, José Manuel Alemán, served in the Cuban government as Minister of Education during the presidency of Dr. Ramón Grau San Martin, president of the Authentic Party (Partido Auténtico) in La Habana, and Senator of the Republic. His family went through three generations of leaders and fighters for Cuban independence through revolutions or preserving its history and culture.","He rested on February 22, 2013 in Miami, Florida. He survived his wife named Lidia Llano who he married on September 22, 1945 and left a son named Carlos Guerra Llano. He left a mark of what he had done, significant work in Cuba's history. However, he has not been given as much attention as he deserves in any setting, especially in academia. It is the many aspects of unknown history and researching the people from below like Alemán. He was a Cuban, veteran, journalist, nontraditional historian, and founder of a journalist business."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["José Guerra Alemán Collection, Special Collections and UniversityArchives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials are housed in acid free folders and boxes; photographs and negatives were placed in clear sleeves; publications removed from the collection and cataloged separately."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks collected by Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n can be found by performing a series search for \"Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books collected by José Guerra Alemán can be found by performing a series search for \"José Guerra Alemán Collection\" in the UCF Libraries catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was arranged in seven series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alem\u0026#xE1;n took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alem\u0026#xE1;n used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of Jos\u0026#xE9; G. Alem\u0026#xE1;n and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection was arranged in seven series:","\nSeries I. Manuscripts, 1915-2013, Undated, includes notes that Alemán took on varieties of subjects. His interests ranged from the origin of words and meaning of phrases to his summaries and interpretations of authors' works.","\nSeries II: Research Files, 1898-2012, Undated, holds a combination of newspapers, images, and works of others where Alemán used for the publication of Cuba Infinita and his work on Cuban and Latin American history, involving their relations to other countries.","\nSeries III: Publications, 1987-2008, Undated, contains his writings that has drafts of his published work, his articles from newspapers, and promotional materials advertising his works.","\nSeries IV: Personal Files, 1887-2011, Undated, provides letters between Aleman and his family members and between Aleman and business workers. They share insight of Aleman's genealogy and Aleman's work ethic. Series also includes various maps and postcards. ","\nSeries V: Visual Materials, Circa 1900-Circa 2000, Undated, includes photographs and negatives of José G. Alemán and his relatives; overseas trips as a Journalist; and images of Cuba, cubans, and public buildings. Series also includes a CD of \"Fidel Castro: La Historia Lo Absolvera\" and another CD contains a song from Marisela Verena \"Mi Pinar del Rio\".","\nSeries VI: Memorabilia, 1926-1977, Undated, comprises hats from different places that Aleman travelled, identification cards, and a lottery ticket from Republic of Cuba, 1949.","\nSeries VII: Oversize Materials, 1958-2008, Undated, includes large maps of various countries, posters, a proof sheet for Cuba Infinita, and a game card \"La Charada Cubana.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission topublish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and thecopyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4d41ff341ce7470c0d40282c3f71dd8\"\u003eThe collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist Jos\u0026#xE9; Guerra Alem\u0026#xE1;n. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is filled with Cuban history and researched materials on society's past was created by Cuban and American journalist José Guerra Alemán. The materials range from photographs of his travels to cultural sites and countries to personal notes on literature of other scholars' works and his published books. He is most notable of his published four-volume encyclopedia on Cuban history called Cuba Infinita."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Guerra Alemán, José"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Guerra Alemán, José"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":282,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857755411087360,"_root_":"725898a1a41349eb30ec365d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:10.972Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/725898a1a41349eb30ec365d_aspace_b1a2471c7679c48a9ed01517504496d8"}},{"id":"f28075319707fab1b45565f1_aspace_ec0ae51bd8971f5fc0ecced8857dedea","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Cuban Currency (6 items), 1896-1960","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f28075319707fab1b45565f1_aspace_ec0ae51bd8971f5fc0ecced8857dedea#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ec0ae51bd8971f5fc0ecced8857dedea","ref_ssm":["aspace_ec0ae51bd8971f5fc0ecced8857dedea","aspace_ec0ae51bd8971f5fc0ecced8857dedea"],"id":"f28075319707fab1b45565f1_aspace_ec0ae51bd8971f5fc0ecced8857dedea","title_filing_ssi":"Cuban Currency (6 items)","title_ssm":["Cuban Currency (6 items)"],"title_tesim":["Cuban Currency (6 items)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1896-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1896-1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cuban Currency (6 items), 1896-1960"],"text":["Cuban Currency (6 items), 1896-1960","Elena Kurstin Cuban Memorabilia Collection, date unknown","Box 1","Currency \u0026 Shares","/repositories/2/archival_objects/76891","box 1","folder 41"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["f28075319707fab1b45565f1","f28075319707fab1b45565f1_aspace_73414","f28075319707fab1b45565f1_aspace_755ffb26071b82a6cd188c860f4bc667"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Elena Kurstin Cuban Memorabilia Collection, date unknown","Box 1","Currency \u0026 Shares"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Elena Kurstin Cuban Memorabilia Collection, date unknown","Box 1","Currency \u0026 Shares"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/76891"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Elena Kurstin Cuban Memorabilia Collection, date unknown"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":45,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Rights: Copyright undetermined. http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"date_range_isim":[1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 41"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#0","_nest_parent_":"f28075319707fab1b45565f1_aspace_755ffb26071b82a6cd188c860f4bc667","_root_":"f28075319707fab1b45565f1","timestamp":"2026-04-29T02:04:03.535Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f28075319707fab1b45565f1","title_ssm":["Elena Kurstin Cuban Memorabilia Collection"],"title_tesim":["Elena Kurstin Cuban Memorabilia Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f28075319707fab1b45565f1","unitdate_ssm":["date unknown"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["date unknown"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC8000","/repositories/2/resources/84"],"text":["SPC8000","/repositories/2/resources/84","Elena Kurstin Cuban Memorabilia Collection, date unknown","Cuba","Cold War","Cuba -- History -- 1933-1959","Cuba -- Pictorial works","Cuba--Politics and government. ","Cuba--Social life and customs--Pictorial works","Cuba--Social conditions--20th century","postcards","Advertising--Tourism","stamp collecting","tourism","Correspondence","The collection is open for research.","The Elena Kurstin Cuban Memorabilia Collection provides a glance at Cuban life and culture in the years prior to 1959. This collection contains assorted pieces of ephemera that depict the lives of average Cuban people. Included are photographs of the countryside and people, postcards, and advertisements. The Cuban tourist industry is well represented, especially the resorts and casinos of 1940s and 1950s Havana. The collection also includes magazine and newspaper articles about Cuba, both pre and post-revolution.","Rights: Copyright undetermined. http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC8000","/repositories/2/resources/84"],"normalized_date_ssm":["date unknown"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elena Kurstin Cuban Memorabilia Collection, date unknown"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elena Kurstin Cuban Memorabilia Collection, date unknown"],"collection_ssim":["Elena Kurstin Cuban Memorabilia Collection, date unknown"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba"],"places_ssim":["Cuba"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: Copyright undetermined. http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cold War","Cuba -- History -- 1933-1959","Cuba -- Pictorial works","Cuba--Politics and government. ","Cuba--Social life and customs--Pictorial works","Cuba--Social conditions--20th century","postcards","Advertising--Tourism","stamp collecting","tourism","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cold War","Cuba -- History -- 1933-1959","Cuba -- Pictorial works","Cuba--Politics and government. 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