{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1900\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=9","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1900\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=8","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1900\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=10","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1900\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=44"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":9,"next_page":10,"prev_page":8,"total_pages":44,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":80,"total_count":434,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"aa862cad77720b140698c8fb","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cuban Stamps Collection, 1855-1968","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aa862cad77720b140698c8fb#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collection of Cuban stamps from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aa862cad77720b140698c8fb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"aa862cad77720b140698c8fb","title_ssm":["Cuban Stamps Collection"],"title_tesim":["Cuban Stamps Collection"],"ead_ssi":"aa862cad77720b140698c8fb","unitdate_ssm":["1855-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9070","/repositories/2/resources/131"],"text":["SPC9070","/repositories/2/resources/131","Cuban Stamps Collection, 1855-1968","The collection is open for research.","The Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections offers valuable insight into Cuban history through postage stamps spanning the mid-19th to mid-20th century. These stamps reflect the cultural, social, and political events that shaped Cuba during this transformative period. From being under Spanish colonial rule, to the establishment of the Cuban Republic, and the rise of the Cuban Revolution, these historical events are mirrored in the stamps themselves. In 1855, Cuba issued its first postage stamp under Spanish rule, marking the beginning of its postal service. During this period, the stamps were heavily influenced by Spain and featured imagery of the Spanish monarchy, reinforcing the connection between the Spanish Empire and Cuba.","As the 19th century came to a close, the Spanish-American War marked a pivotal moment for Cuba, shifting from a colony to an independent nation in 1902. This period saw significant changes on the island, reflected in stamps that showcased national pride, symbols of independence, and images celebrating Cuba's rich history and culture. Additionally, these stamps were used to promote tourism to Cuba. Throughout the 20th century, Cuba experienced global events such as World War I, World War II, and the Great Depression. These events contributed to political instability and frequent government changes, signaling a period of crisis on the island. During the Cold War, as the Soviet Union rose to power, the Cuban Revolution of 1959 began to reshape the nation. The stamps from this period reflect the country's transformation, with imagery of revolutionary figures like Castro and Cienfuegos, and messaging that glorified the revolution and its progress.","This collection captures the evolution of Cuban stamps as a form of communication and propaganda, mirroring the island's growing sense of self-identity and its changing relationship with foreign powers. The stamps feature images of Cuban culture, art, historical figures, national flora and fauna, and the tourism industry, all serving as tools to promote Cuba to the world. Preserving this collection provides an opportunity to explore how Cuba transformed over the course of a century. Researchers can examine the shifting political ideologies, international relations, and national identities reflected in the stamps. The Cuban Stamp Collection at FIU is not only a historical archive but also a testament to the cultural and social changes of the 20th century.","\nEl Cuban Stamp Collection del Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections ofrece una valiosa perspectiva de la historia de Cuba a través de los sellos postales que abarcan desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta mediados del siglo XX. Estos sellos reflejan los eventos culturales, sociales y políticos que dieron forma a Cuba durante este período transformador. Desde el dominio colonial español, pasando por la creación de la República Cubana, hasta el surgimiento de la Revolución Cubana, estos eventos históricos se reflejan en los sellos mismos. En 1855, Cuba emitió su primer sello postal bajo el dominio español, marcando el comienzo de su servicio postal. Durante este período, los sellos estuvieron fuertemente influenciados por España e incluían imágenes de la monarquía española, reforzando la conexión entre el Imperio Español y Cuba.","Al final del siglo XIX, la Guerra Hispanoamericana marcó un momento clave para Cuba, pasando de ser una colonia a una nación independiente en 1902. Este período vio cambios significativos en la isla, reflejados en los sellos que mostraban el orgullo nacional, símbolos de independencia e imágenes que celebraban la rica historia y cultura de Cuba. Además, estos sellos fueron utilizados para promover el turismo hacia Cuba. A lo largo del siglo XX, Cuba experimentó eventos globales como la Primera y Segunda Guerra Mundial, y la Gran Depresión. Estos eventos contribuyeron a la inestabilidad política y a los frecuentes cambios de gobierno, lo que señaló un período de crisis en la isla. Durante la Guerra Fría, con el auge de la Unión Soviética, la Revolución Cubana de 1959 comenzó a remodelar la nación. Los sellos de este período reflejan la transformación del país, con imágenes de figuras revolucionarias como Castro y Cienfuegos, y mensajes que glorificaban la revolución y su progreso.","Esta colección captura la evolución de los sellos cubanos como una forma de comunicación y propaganda, reflejando el creciente sentido de identidad nacional de la isla y su cambiante relación con las potencias extranjeras. Los sellos presentan imágenes de la cultura cubana, el arte, figuras históricas, la flora y fauna nacional, y la industria del turismo, todas sirviendo como herramientas para promover Cuba al mundo. Preservar esta colección brinda la oportunidad de explorar cómo Cuba se transformó a lo largo de un siglo. Los investigadores pueden examinar las ideologías políticas cambiantes, las relaciones internacionales y las identidades nacionales reflejadas en los sellos. La Colección de Sellos de Cuba en FIU no es solo un archivo histórico, sino también un testimonio de los cambios culturales y sociales del siglo XX.","The Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is a comprehensive assortment of postage stamps throughout the history of Cuba during this transformative period during the 20th century. It spans from the mid-19th century to the beginnings of the Cuban Revolution and its after effects. It demonstrates social political change through stamps and how they use this form of media to create propaganda of the revolt. It also shows how they handle international relations with other nations and how it promotes cultural figures, the arts, tourism, animal and plant species, and worldwide events. This collection offers three books worth of stamp collections, ranging from 500-600 individual stamps per book. Preserving these stamps gives opportunity for researchers to find out themselves how the imagery and symbolism evolve as the Cuban Revolution progresses and develops. ","\nLa Cuban Stamp Collection en las Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections es una recopilación integral de sellos postales que abarca la historia de Cuba durante este período transformador del siglo XX. Se extiende desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta los comienzos de la Revolución Cubana y sus efectos posteriores. Demuestra el cambio social y político a través de los sellos y cómo se utiliza este medio como propaganda de la revuelta. También muestra cómo se manejan las relaciones internacionales con otras naciones y cómo se promueven figuras culturales, las artes, el turismo, especies animales y plantas, y eventos mundiales. Esta colección consta de tres libros que contienen colecciones de sellos, con un rango de 500-600 sellos individuales por libro. La preservación de estos sellos ofrece a los investigadores la oportunidad de descubrir por sí mismos cómo evolucionan las imágenes y los símbolos a medida que avanza y se desarrolla la Revolución Cubana.","Rights. The Cuban Stamps Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.","Collection of Cuban stamps from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century.","FIU Special Collections","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9070","/repositories/2/resources/131"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cuban Stamps Collection, 1855-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cuban Stamps Collection, 1855-1968"],"collection_ssim":["Cuban Stamps Collection, 1855-1968"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights. The Cuban Stamps Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 items"],"extent_tesim":["3 items"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections offers valuable insight into Cuban history through postage stamps spanning the mid-19th to mid-20th century. These stamps reflect the cultural, social, and political events that shaped Cuba during this transformative period. From being under Spanish colonial rule, to the establishment of the Cuban Republic, and the rise of the Cuban Revolution, these historical events are mirrored in the stamps themselves. In 1855, Cuba issued its first postage stamp under Spanish rule, marking the beginning of its postal service. During this period, the stamps were heavily influenced by Spain and featured imagery of the Spanish monarchy, reinforcing the connection between the Spanish Empire and Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs the 19th century came to a close, the Spanish-American War marked a pivotal moment for Cuba, shifting from a colony to an independent nation in 1902. This period saw significant changes on the island, reflected in stamps that showcased national pride, symbols of independence, and images celebrating Cuba's rich history and culture. Additionally, these stamps were used to promote tourism to Cuba. Throughout the 20th century, Cuba experienced global events such as World War I, World War II, and the Great Depression. These events contributed to political instability and frequent government changes, signaling a period of crisis on the island. During the Cold War, as the Soviet Union rose to power, the Cuban Revolution of 1959 began to reshape the nation. The stamps from this period reflect the country's transformation, with imagery of revolutionary figures like Castro and Cienfuegos, and messaging that glorified the revolution and its progress.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection captures the evolution of Cuban stamps as a form of communication and propaganda, mirroring the island's growing sense of self-identity and its changing relationship with foreign powers. The stamps feature images of Cuban culture, art, historical figures, national flora and fauna, and the tourism industry, all serving as tools to promote Cuba to the world. Preserving this collection provides an opportunity to explore how Cuba transformed over the course of a century. Researchers can examine the shifting political ideologies, international relations, and national identities reflected in the stamps. The Cuban Stamp Collection at FIU is not only a historical archive but also a testament to the cultural and social changes of the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEl Cuban Stamp Collection del Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections ofrece una valiosa perspectiva de la historia de Cuba a trav\u0026#xE9;s de los sellos postales que abarcan desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta mediados del siglo XX. Estos sellos reflejan los eventos culturales, sociales y pol\u0026#xED;ticos que dieron forma a Cuba durante este per\u0026#xED;odo transformador. Desde el dominio colonial espa\u0026#xF1;ol, pasando por la creaci\u0026#xF3;n de la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica Cubana, hasta el surgimiento de la Revoluci\u0026#xF3;n Cubana, estos eventos hist\u0026#xF3;ricos se reflejan en los sellos mismos. En 1855, Cuba emiti\u0026#xF3; su primer sello postal bajo el dominio espa\u0026#xF1;ol, marcando el comienzo de su servicio postal. Durante este per\u0026#xED;odo, los sellos estuvieron fuertemente influenciados por Espa\u0026#xF1;a e inclu\u0026#xED;an im\u0026#xE1;genes de la monarqu\u0026#xED;a espa\u0026#xF1;ola, reforzando la conexi\u0026#xF3;n entre el Imperio Espa\u0026#xF1;ol y Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAl final del siglo XIX, la Guerra Hispanoamericana marc\u0026#xF3; un momento clave para Cuba, pasando de ser una colonia a una naci\u0026#xF3;n independiente en 1902. Este per\u0026#xED;odo vio cambios significativos en la isla, reflejados en los sellos que mostraban el orgullo nacional, s\u0026#xED;mbolos de independencia e im\u0026#xE1;genes que celebraban la rica historia y cultura de Cuba. Adem\u0026#xE1;s, estos sellos fueron utilizados para promover el turismo hacia Cuba. A lo largo del siglo XX, Cuba experiment\u0026#xF3; eventos globales como la Primera y Segunda Guerra Mundial, y la Gran Depresi\u0026#xF3;n. Estos eventos contribuyeron a la inestabilidad pol\u0026#xED;tica y a los frecuentes cambios de gobierno, lo que se\u0026#xF1;al\u0026#xF3; un per\u0026#xED;odo de crisis en la isla. Durante la Guerra Fr\u0026#xED;a, con el auge de la Uni\u0026#xF3;n Sovi\u0026#xE9;tica, la Revoluci\u0026#xF3;n Cubana de 1959 comenz\u0026#xF3; a remodelar la naci\u0026#xF3;n. Los sellos de este per\u0026#xED;odo reflejan la transformaci\u0026#xF3;n del pa\u0026#xED;s, con im\u0026#xE1;genes de figuras revolucionarias como Castro y Cienfuegos, y mensajes que glorificaban la revoluci\u0026#xF3;n y su progreso.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEsta colecci\u0026#xF3;n captura la evoluci\u0026#xF3;n de los sellos cubanos como una forma de comunicaci\u0026#xF3;n y propaganda, reflejando el creciente sentido de identidad nacional de la isla y su cambiante relaci\u0026#xF3;n con las potencias extranjeras. Los sellos presentan im\u0026#xE1;genes de la cultura cubana, el arte, figuras hist\u0026#xF3;ricas, la flora y fauna nacional, y la industria del turismo, todas sirviendo como herramientas para promover Cuba al mundo. Preservar esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n brinda la oportunidad de explorar c\u0026#xF3;mo Cuba se transform\u0026#xF3; a lo largo de un siglo. Los investigadores pueden examinar las ideolog\u0026#xED;as pol\u0026#xED;ticas cambiantes, las relaciones internacionales y las identidades nacionales reflejadas en los sellos. La Colecci\u0026#xF3;n de Sellos de Cuba en FIU no es solo un archivo hist\u0026#xF3;rico, sino tambi\u0026#xE9;n un testimonio de los cambios culturales y sociales del siglo XX.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections offers valuable insight into Cuban history through postage stamps spanning the mid-19th to mid-20th century. These stamps reflect the cultural, social, and political events that shaped Cuba during this transformative period. From being under Spanish colonial rule, to the establishment of the Cuban Republic, and the rise of the Cuban Revolution, these historical events are mirrored in the stamps themselves. In 1855, Cuba issued its first postage stamp under Spanish rule, marking the beginning of its postal service. During this period, the stamps were heavily influenced by Spain and featured imagery of the Spanish monarchy, reinforcing the connection between the Spanish Empire and Cuba.","As the 19th century came to a close, the Spanish-American War marked a pivotal moment for Cuba, shifting from a colony to an independent nation in 1902. This period saw significant changes on the island, reflected in stamps that showcased national pride, symbols of independence, and images celebrating Cuba's rich history and culture. Additionally, these stamps were used to promote tourism to Cuba. Throughout the 20th century, Cuba experienced global events such as World War I, World War II, and the Great Depression. These events contributed to political instability and frequent government changes, signaling a period of crisis on the island. During the Cold War, as the Soviet Union rose to power, the Cuban Revolution of 1959 began to reshape the nation. The stamps from this period reflect the country's transformation, with imagery of revolutionary figures like Castro and Cienfuegos, and messaging that glorified the revolution and its progress.","This collection captures the evolution of Cuban stamps as a form of communication and propaganda, mirroring the island's growing sense of self-identity and its changing relationship with foreign powers. The stamps feature images of Cuban culture, art, historical figures, national flora and fauna, and the tourism industry, all serving as tools to promote Cuba to the world. Preserving this collection provides an opportunity to explore how Cuba transformed over the course of a century. Researchers can examine the shifting political ideologies, international relations, and national identities reflected in the stamps. The Cuban Stamp Collection at FIU is not only a historical archive but also a testament to the cultural and social changes of the 20th century.","\nEl Cuban Stamp Collection del Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections ofrece una valiosa perspectiva de la historia de Cuba a través de los sellos postales que abarcan desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta mediados del siglo XX. Estos sellos reflejan los eventos culturales, sociales y políticos que dieron forma a Cuba durante este período transformador. Desde el dominio colonial español, pasando por la creación de la República Cubana, hasta el surgimiento de la Revolución Cubana, estos eventos históricos se reflejan en los sellos mismos. En 1855, Cuba emitió su primer sello postal bajo el dominio español, marcando el comienzo de su servicio postal. Durante este período, los sellos estuvieron fuertemente influenciados por España e incluían imágenes de la monarquía española, reforzando la conexión entre el Imperio Español y Cuba.","Al final del siglo XIX, la Guerra Hispanoamericana marcó un momento clave para Cuba, pasando de ser una colonia a una nación independiente en 1902. Este período vio cambios significativos en la isla, reflejados en los sellos que mostraban el orgullo nacional, símbolos de independencia e imágenes que celebraban la rica historia y cultura de Cuba. Además, estos sellos fueron utilizados para promover el turismo hacia Cuba. A lo largo del siglo XX, Cuba experimentó eventos globales como la Primera y Segunda Guerra Mundial, y la Gran Depresión. Estos eventos contribuyeron a la inestabilidad política y a los frecuentes cambios de gobierno, lo que señaló un período de crisis en la isla. Durante la Guerra Fría, con el auge de la Unión Soviética, la Revolución Cubana de 1959 comenzó a remodelar la nación. Los sellos de este período reflejan la transformación del país, con imágenes de figuras revolucionarias como Castro y Cienfuegos, y mensajes que glorificaban la revolución y su progreso.","Esta colección captura la evolución de los sellos cubanos como una forma de comunicación y propaganda, reflejando el creciente sentido de identidad nacional de la isla y su cambiante relación con las potencias extranjeras. Los sellos presentan imágenes de la cultura cubana, el arte, figuras históricas, la flora y fauna nacional, y la industria del turismo, todas sirviendo como herramientas para promover Cuba al mundo. Preservar esta colección brinda la oportunidad de explorar cómo Cuba se transformó a lo largo de un siglo. Los investigadores pueden examinar las ideologías políticas cambiantes, las relaciones internacionales y las identidades nacionales reflejadas en los sellos. La Colección de Sellos de Cuba en FIU no es solo un archivo histórico, sino también un testimonio de los cambios culturales y sociales del siglo XX."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is a comprehensive assortment of postage stamps throughout the history of Cuba during this transformative period during the 20th century. It spans from the mid-19th century to the beginnings of the Cuban Revolution and its after effects. It demonstrates social political change through stamps and how they use this form of media to create propaganda of the revolt. It also shows how they handle international relations with other nations and how it promotes cultural figures, the arts, tourism, animal and plant species, and worldwide events. This collection offers three books worth of stamp collections, ranging from 500-600 individual stamps per book. Preserving these stamps gives opportunity for researchers to find out themselves how the imagery and symbolism evolve as the Cuban Revolution progresses and develops. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLa Cuban Stamp Collection en las Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections es una recopilaci\u0026#xF3;n integral de sellos postales que abarca la historia de Cuba durante este per\u0026#xED;odo transformador del siglo XX. Se extiende desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta los comienzos de la Revoluci\u0026#xF3;n Cubana y sus efectos posteriores. Demuestra el cambio social y pol\u0026#xED;tico a trav\u0026#xE9;s de los sellos y c\u0026#xF3;mo se utiliza este medio como propaganda de la revuelta. Tambi\u0026#xE9;n muestra c\u0026#xF3;mo se manejan las relaciones internacionales con otras naciones y c\u0026#xF3;mo se promueven figuras culturales, las artes, el turismo, especies animales y plantas, y eventos mundiales. Esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n consta de tres libros que contienen colecciones de sellos, con un rango de 500-600 sellos individuales por libro. La preservaci\u0026#xF3;n de estos sellos ofrece a los investigadores la oportunidad de descubrir por s\u0026#xED; mismos c\u0026#xF3;mo evolucionan las im\u0026#xE1;genes y los s\u0026#xED;mbolos a medida que avanza y se desarrolla la Revoluci\u0026#xF3;n Cubana.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is a comprehensive assortment of postage stamps throughout the history of Cuba during this transformative period during the 20th century. It spans from the mid-19th century to the beginnings of the Cuban Revolution and its after effects. It demonstrates social political change through stamps and how they use this form of media to create propaganda of the revolt. It also shows how they handle international relations with other nations and how it promotes cultural figures, the arts, tourism, animal and plant species, and worldwide events. This collection offers three books worth of stamp collections, ranging from 500-600 individual stamps per book. Preserving these stamps gives opportunity for researchers to find out themselves how the imagery and symbolism evolve as the Cuban Revolution progresses and develops. ","\nLa Cuban Stamp Collection en las Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections es una recopilación integral de sellos postales que abarca la historia de Cuba durante este período transformador del siglo XX. Se extiende desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta los comienzos de la Revolución Cubana y sus efectos posteriores. Demuestra el cambio social y político a través de los sellos y cómo se utiliza este medio como propaganda de la revuelta. También muestra cómo se manejan las relaciones internacionales con otras naciones y cómo se promueven figuras culturales, las artes, el turismo, especies animales y plantas, y eventos mundiales. Esta colección consta de tres libros que contienen colecciones de sellos, con un rango de 500-600 sellos individuales por libro. La preservación de estos sellos ofrece a los investigadores la oportunidad de descubrir por sí mismos cómo evolucionan las imágenes y los símbolos a medida que avanza y se desarrolla la Revolución Cubana."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights. The Cuban Stamps Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights. The Cuban Stamps Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4174f2603576483c6691a9df651e17c6\"\u003eCollection of Cuban stamps from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of Cuban stamps from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"aa862cad77720b140698c8fb","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:12:13.039Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"aa862cad77720b140698c8fb","title_ssm":["Cuban Stamps Collection"],"title_tesim":["Cuban Stamps Collection"],"ead_ssi":"aa862cad77720b140698c8fb","unitdate_ssm":["1855-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9070","/repositories/2/resources/131"],"text":["SPC9070","/repositories/2/resources/131","Cuban Stamps Collection, 1855-1968","The collection is open for research.","The Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections offers valuable insight into Cuban history through postage stamps spanning the mid-19th to mid-20th century. These stamps reflect the cultural, social, and political events that shaped Cuba during this transformative period. From being under Spanish colonial rule, to the establishment of the Cuban Republic, and the rise of the Cuban Revolution, these historical events are mirrored in the stamps themselves. In 1855, Cuba issued its first postage stamp under Spanish rule, marking the beginning of its postal service. During this period, the stamps were heavily influenced by Spain and featured imagery of the Spanish monarchy, reinforcing the connection between the Spanish Empire and Cuba.","As the 19th century came to a close, the Spanish-American War marked a pivotal moment for Cuba, shifting from a colony to an independent nation in 1902. This period saw significant changes on the island, reflected in stamps that showcased national pride, symbols of independence, and images celebrating Cuba's rich history and culture. Additionally, these stamps were used to promote tourism to Cuba. Throughout the 20th century, Cuba experienced global events such as World War I, World War II, and the Great Depression. These events contributed to political instability and frequent government changes, signaling a period of crisis on the island. During the Cold War, as the Soviet Union rose to power, the Cuban Revolution of 1959 began to reshape the nation. The stamps from this period reflect the country's transformation, with imagery of revolutionary figures like Castro and Cienfuegos, and messaging that glorified the revolution and its progress.","This collection captures the evolution of Cuban stamps as a form of communication and propaganda, mirroring the island's growing sense of self-identity and its changing relationship with foreign powers. The stamps feature images of Cuban culture, art, historical figures, national flora and fauna, and the tourism industry, all serving as tools to promote Cuba to the world. Preserving this collection provides an opportunity to explore how Cuba transformed over the course of a century. Researchers can examine the shifting political ideologies, international relations, and national identities reflected in the stamps. The Cuban Stamp Collection at FIU is not only a historical archive but also a testament to the cultural and social changes of the 20th century.","\nEl Cuban Stamp Collection del Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections ofrece una valiosa perspectiva de la historia de Cuba a través de los sellos postales que abarcan desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta mediados del siglo XX. Estos sellos reflejan los eventos culturales, sociales y políticos que dieron forma a Cuba durante este período transformador. Desde el dominio colonial español, pasando por la creación de la República Cubana, hasta el surgimiento de la Revolución Cubana, estos eventos históricos se reflejan en los sellos mismos. En 1855, Cuba emitió su primer sello postal bajo el dominio español, marcando el comienzo de su servicio postal. Durante este período, los sellos estuvieron fuertemente influenciados por España e incluían imágenes de la monarquía española, reforzando la conexión entre el Imperio Español y Cuba.","Al final del siglo XIX, la Guerra Hispanoamericana marcó un momento clave para Cuba, pasando de ser una colonia a una nación independiente en 1902. Este período vio cambios significativos en la isla, reflejados en los sellos que mostraban el orgullo nacional, símbolos de independencia e imágenes que celebraban la rica historia y cultura de Cuba. Además, estos sellos fueron utilizados para promover el turismo hacia Cuba. A lo largo del siglo XX, Cuba experimentó eventos globales como la Primera y Segunda Guerra Mundial, y la Gran Depresión. Estos eventos contribuyeron a la inestabilidad política y a los frecuentes cambios de gobierno, lo que señaló un período de crisis en la isla. Durante la Guerra Fría, con el auge de la Unión Soviética, la Revolución Cubana de 1959 comenzó a remodelar la nación. Los sellos de este período reflejan la transformación del país, con imágenes de figuras revolucionarias como Castro y Cienfuegos, y mensajes que glorificaban la revolución y su progreso.","Esta colección captura la evolución de los sellos cubanos como una forma de comunicación y propaganda, reflejando el creciente sentido de identidad nacional de la isla y su cambiante relación con las potencias extranjeras. Los sellos presentan imágenes de la cultura cubana, el arte, figuras históricas, la flora y fauna nacional, y la industria del turismo, todas sirviendo como herramientas para promover Cuba al mundo. Preservar esta colección brinda la oportunidad de explorar cómo Cuba se transformó a lo largo de un siglo. Los investigadores pueden examinar las ideologías políticas cambiantes, las relaciones internacionales y las identidades nacionales reflejadas en los sellos. La Colección de Sellos de Cuba en FIU no es solo un archivo histórico, sino también un testimonio de los cambios culturales y sociales del siglo XX.","The Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is a comprehensive assortment of postage stamps throughout the history of Cuba during this transformative period during the 20th century. It spans from the mid-19th century to the beginnings of the Cuban Revolution and its after effects. It demonstrates social political change through stamps and how they use this form of media to create propaganda of the revolt. It also shows how they handle international relations with other nations and how it promotes cultural figures, the arts, tourism, animal and plant species, and worldwide events. This collection offers three books worth of stamp collections, ranging from 500-600 individual stamps per book. Preserving these stamps gives opportunity for researchers to find out themselves how the imagery and symbolism evolve as the Cuban Revolution progresses and develops. ","\nLa Cuban Stamp Collection en las Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections es una recopilación integral de sellos postales que abarca la historia de Cuba durante este período transformador del siglo XX. Se extiende desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta los comienzos de la Revolución Cubana y sus efectos posteriores. Demuestra el cambio social y político a través de los sellos y cómo se utiliza este medio como propaganda de la revuelta. También muestra cómo se manejan las relaciones internacionales con otras naciones y cómo se promueven figuras culturales, las artes, el turismo, especies animales y plantas, y eventos mundiales. Esta colección consta de tres libros que contienen colecciones de sellos, con un rango de 500-600 sellos individuales por libro. La preservación de estos sellos ofrece a los investigadores la oportunidad de descubrir por sí mismos cómo evolucionan las imágenes y los símbolos a medida que avanza y se desarrolla la Revolución Cubana.","Rights. The Cuban Stamps Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.","Collection of Cuban stamps from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century.","FIU Special Collections","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9070","/repositories/2/resources/131"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cuban Stamps Collection, 1855-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cuban Stamps Collection, 1855-1968"],"collection_ssim":["Cuban Stamps Collection, 1855-1968"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights. The Cuban Stamps Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 items"],"extent_tesim":["3 items"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections offers valuable insight into Cuban history through postage stamps spanning the mid-19th to mid-20th century. These stamps reflect the cultural, social, and political events that shaped Cuba during this transformative period. From being under Spanish colonial rule, to the establishment of the Cuban Republic, and the rise of the Cuban Revolution, these historical events are mirrored in the stamps themselves. In 1855, Cuba issued its first postage stamp under Spanish rule, marking the beginning of its postal service. During this period, the stamps were heavily influenced by Spain and featured imagery of the Spanish monarchy, reinforcing the connection between the Spanish Empire and Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs the 19th century came to a close, the Spanish-American War marked a pivotal moment for Cuba, shifting from a colony to an independent nation in 1902. This period saw significant changes on the island, reflected in stamps that showcased national pride, symbols of independence, and images celebrating Cuba's rich history and culture. Additionally, these stamps were used to promote tourism to Cuba. Throughout the 20th century, Cuba experienced global events such as World War I, World War II, and the Great Depression. These events contributed to political instability and frequent government changes, signaling a period of crisis on the island. During the Cold War, as the Soviet Union rose to power, the Cuban Revolution of 1959 began to reshape the nation. The stamps from this period reflect the country's transformation, with imagery of revolutionary figures like Castro and Cienfuegos, and messaging that glorified the revolution and its progress.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection captures the evolution of Cuban stamps as a form of communication and propaganda, mirroring the island's growing sense of self-identity and its changing relationship with foreign powers. The stamps feature images of Cuban culture, art, historical figures, national flora and fauna, and the tourism industry, all serving as tools to promote Cuba to the world. Preserving this collection provides an opportunity to explore how Cuba transformed over the course of a century. Researchers can examine the shifting political ideologies, international relations, and national identities reflected in the stamps. The Cuban Stamp Collection at FIU is not only a historical archive but also a testament to the cultural and social changes of the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEl Cuban Stamp Collection del Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections ofrece una valiosa perspectiva de la historia de Cuba a trav\u0026#xE9;s de los sellos postales que abarcan desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta mediados del siglo XX. Estos sellos reflejan los eventos culturales, sociales y pol\u0026#xED;ticos que dieron forma a Cuba durante este per\u0026#xED;odo transformador. Desde el dominio colonial espa\u0026#xF1;ol, pasando por la creaci\u0026#xF3;n de la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica Cubana, hasta el surgimiento de la Revoluci\u0026#xF3;n Cubana, estos eventos hist\u0026#xF3;ricos se reflejan en los sellos mismos. En 1855, Cuba emiti\u0026#xF3; su primer sello postal bajo el dominio espa\u0026#xF1;ol, marcando el comienzo de su servicio postal. Durante este per\u0026#xED;odo, los sellos estuvieron fuertemente influenciados por Espa\u0026#xF1;a e inclu\u0026#xED;an im\u0026#xE1;genes de la monarqu\u0026#xED;a espa\u0026#xF1;ola, reforzando la conexi\u0026#xF3;n entre el Imperio Espa\u0026#xF1;ol y Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAl final del siglo XIX, la Guerra Hispanoamericana marc\u0026#xF3; un momento clave para Cuba, pasando de ser una colonia a una naci\u0026#xF3;n independiente en 1902. Este per\u0026#xED;odo vio cambios significativos en la isla, reflejados en los sellos que mostraban el orgullo nacional, s\u0026#xED;mbolos de independencia e im\u0026#xE1;genes que celebraban la rica historia y cultura de Cuba. Adem\u0026#xE1;s, estos sellos fueron utilizados para promover el turismo hacia Cuba. A lo largo del siglo XX, Cuba experiment\u0026#xF3; eventos globales como la Primera y Segunda Guerra Mundial, y la Gran Depresi\u0026#xF3;n. Estos eventos contribuyeron a la inestabilidad pol\u0026#xED;tica y a los frecuentes cambios de gobierno, lo que se\u0026#xF1;al\u0026#xF3; un per\u0026#xED;odo de crisis en la isla. Durante la Guerra Fr\u0026#xED;a, con el auge de la Uni\u0026#xF3;n Sovi\u0026#xE9;tica, la Revoluci\u0026#xF3;n Cubana de 1959 comenz\u0026#xF3; a remodelar la naci\u0026#xF3;n. Los sellos de este per\u0026#xED;odo reflejan la transformaci\u0026#xF3;n del pa\u0026#xED;s, con im\u0026#xE1;genes de figuras revolucionarias como Castro y Cienfuegos, y mensajes que glorificaban la revoluci\u0026#xF3;n y su progreso.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEsta colecci\u0026#xF3;n captura la evoluci\u0026#xF3;n de los sellos cubanos como una forma de comunicaci\u0026#xF3;n y propaganda, reflejando el creciente sentido de identidad nacional de la isla y su cambiante relaci\u0026#xF3;n con las potencias extranjeras. Los sellos presentan im\u0026#xE1;genes de la cultura cubana, el arte, figuras hist\u0026#xF3;ricas, la flora y fauna nacional, y la industria del turismo, todas sirviendo como herramientas para promover Cuba al mundo. Preservar esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n brinda la oportunidad de explorar c\u0026#xF3;mo Cuba se transform\u0026#xF3; a lo largo de un siglo. Los investigadores pueden examinar las ideolog\u0026#xED;as pol\u0026#xED;ticas cambiantes, las relaciones internacionales y las identidades nacionales reflejadas en los sellos. La Colecci\u0026#xF3;n de Sellos de Cuba en FIU no es solo un archivo hist\u0026#xF3;rico, sino tambi\u0026#xE9;n un testimonio de los cambios culturales y sociales del siglo XX.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections offers valuable insight into Cuban history through postage stamps spanning the mid-19th to mid-20th century. These stamps reflect the cultural, social, and political events that shaped Cuba during this transformative period. From being under Spanish colonial rule, to the establishment of the Cuban Republic, and the rise of the Cuban Revolution, these historical events are mirrored in the stamps themselves. In 1855, Cuba issued its first postage stamp under Spanish rule, marking the beginning of its postal service. During this period, the stamps were heavily influenced by Spain and featured imagery of the Spanish monarchy, reinforcing the connection between the Spanish Empire and Cuba.","As the 19th century came to a close, the Spanish-American War marked a pivotal moment for Cuba, shifting from a colony to an independent nation in 1902. This period saw significant changes on the island, reflected in stamps that showcased national pride, symbols of independence, and images celebrating Cuba's rich history and culture. Additionally, these stamps were used to promote tourism to Cuba. Throughout the 20th century, Cuba experienced global events such as World War I, World War II, and the Great Depression. These events contributed to political instability and frequent government changes, signaling a period of crisis on the island. During the Cold War, as the Soviet Union rose to power, the Cuban Revolution of 1959 began to reshape the nation. The stamps from this period reflect the country's transformation, with imagery of revolutionary figures like Castro and Cienfuegos, and messaging that glorified the revolution and its progress.","This collection captures the evolution of Cuban stamps as a form of communication and propaganda, mirroring the island's growing sense of self-identity and its changing relationship with foreign powers. The stamps feature images of Cuban culture, art, historical figures, national flora and fauna, and the tourism industry, all serving as tools to promote Cuba to the world. Preserving this collection provides an opportunity to explore how Cuba transformed over the course of a century. Researchers can examine the shifting political ideologies, international relations, and national identities reflected in the stamps. The Cuban Stamp Collection at FIU is not only a historical archive but also a testament to the cultural and social changes of the 20th century.","\nEl Cuban Stamp Collection del Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections ofrece una valiosa perspectiva de la historia de Cuba a través de los sellos postales que abarcan desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta mediados del siglo XX. Estos sellos reflejan los eventos culturales, sociales y políticos que dieron forma a Cuba durante este período transformador. Desde el dominio colonial español, pasando por la creación de la República Cubana, hasta el surgimiento de la Revolución Cubana, estos eventos históricos se reflejan en los sellos mismos. En 1855, Cuba emitió su primer sello postal bajo el dominio español, marcando el comienzo de su servicio postal. Durante este período, los sellos estuvieron fuertemente influenciados por España e incluían imágenes de la monarquía española, reforzando la conexión entre el Imperio Español y Cuba.","Al final del siglo XIX, la Guerra Hispanoamericana marcó un momento clave para Cuba, pasando de ser una colonia a una nación independiente en 1902. Este período vio cambios significativos en la isla, reflejados en los sellos que mostraban el orgullo nacional, símbolos de independencia e imágenes que celebraban la rica historia y cultura de Cuba. Además, estos sellos fueron utilizados para promover el turismo hacia Cuba. A lo largo del siglo XX, Cuba experimentó eventos globales como la Primera y Segunda Guerra Mundial, y la Gran Depresión. Estos eventos contribuyeron a la inestabilidad política y a los frecuentes cambios de gobierno, lo que señaló un período de crisis en la isla. Durante la Guerra Fría, con el auge de la Unión Soviética, la Revolución Cubana de 1959 comenzó a remodelar la nación. Los sellos de este período reflejan la transformación del país, con imágenes de figuras revolucionarias como Castro y Cienfuegos, y mensajes que glorificaban la revolución y su progreso.","Esta colección captura la evolución de los sellos cubanos como una forma de comunicación y propaganda, reflejando el creciente sentido de identidad nacional de la isla y su cambiante relación con las potencias extranjeras. Los sellos presentan imágenes de la cultura cubana, el arte, figuras históricas, la flora y fauna nacional, y la industria del turismo, todas sirviendo como herramientas para promover Cuba al mundo. Preservar esta colección brinda la oportunidad de explorar cómo Cuba se transformó a lo largo de un siglo. Los investigadores pueden examinar las ideologías políticas cambiantes, las relaciones internacionales y las identidades nacionales reflejadas en los sellos. La Colección de Sellos de Cuba en FIU no es solo un archivo histórico, sino también un testimonio de los cambios culturales y sociales del siglo XX."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is a comprehensive assortment of postage stamps throughout the history of Cuba during this transformative period during the 20th century. It spans from the mid-19th century to the beginnings of the Cuban Revolution and its after effects. It demonstrates social political change through stamps and how they use this form of media to create propaganda of the revolt. It also shows how they handle international relations with other nations and how it promotes cultural figures, the arts, tourism, animal and plant species, and worldwide events. This collection offers three books worth of stamp collections, ranging from 500-600 individual stamps per book. Preserving these stamps gives opportunity for researchers to find out themselves how the imagery and symbolism evolve as the Cuban Revolution progresses and develops. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLa Cuban Stamp Collection en las Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections es una recopilaci\u0026#xF3;n integral de sellos postales que abarca la historia de Cuba durante este per\u0026#xED;odo transformador del siglo XX. Se extiende desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta los comienzos de la Revoluci\u0026#xF3;n Cubana y sus efectos posteriores. Demuestra el cambio social y pol\u0026#xED;tico a trav\u0026#xE9;s de los sellos y c\u0026#xF3;mo se utiliza este medio como propaganda de la revuelta. Tambi\u0026#xE9;n muestra c\u0026#xF3;mo se manejan las relaciones internacionales con otras naciones y c\u0026#xF3;mo se promueven figuras culturales, las artes, el turismo, especies animales y plantas, y eventos mundiales. Esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n consta de tres libros que contienen colecciones de sellos, con un rango de 500-600 sellos individuales por libro. La preservaci\u0026#xF3;n de estos sellos ofrece a los investigadores la oportunidad de descubrir por s\u0026#xED; mismos c\u0026#xF3;mo evolucionan las im\u0026#xE1;genes y los s\u0026#xED;mbolos a medida que avanza y se desarrolla la Revoluci\u0026#xF3;n Cubana.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is a comprehensive assortment of postage stamps throughout the history of Cuba during this transformative period during the 20th century. It spans from the mid-19th century to the beginnings of the Cuban Revolution and its after effects. It demonstrates social political change through stamps and how they use this form of media to create propaganda of the revolt. It also shows how they handle international relations with other nations and how it promotes cultural figures, the arts, tourism, animal and plant species, and worldwide events. This collection offers three books worth of stamp collections, ranging from 500-600 individual stamps per book. Preserving these stamps gives opportunity for researchers to find out themselves how the imagery and symbolism evolve as the Cuban Revolution progresses and develops. ","\nLa Cuban Stamp Collection en las Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections es una recopilación integral de sellos postales que abarca la historia de Cuba durante este período transformador del siglo XX. Se extiende desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta los comienzos de la Revolución Cubana y sus efectos posteriores. Demuestra el cambio social y político a través de los sellos y cómo se utiliza este medio como propaganda de la revuelta. También muestra cómo se manejan las relaciones internacionales con otras naciones y cómo se promueven figuras culturales, las artes, el turismo, especies animales y plantas, y eventos mundiales. Esta colección consta de tres libros que contienen colecciones de sellos, con un rango de 500-600 sellos individuales por libro. La preservación de estos sellos ofrece a los investigadores la oportunidad de descubrir por sí mismos cómo evolucionan las imágenes y los símbolos a medida que avanza y se desarrolla la Revolución Cubana."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights. The Cuban Stamps Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights. The Cuban Stamps Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4174f2603576483c6691a9df651e17c6\"\u003eCollection of Cuban stamps from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of Cuban stamps from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"aa862cad77720b140698c8fb","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:12:13.039Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aa862cad77720b140698c8fb"}},{"id":"9c82e394cec8c38e5e7b9a93","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cuban Tree Sample Collection, bulk 1900-2000","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9c82e394cec8c38e5e7b9a93#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collection of various Cuban tree species samples throughout the 20th century."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9c82e394cec8c38e5e7b9a93#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"9c82e394cec8c38e5e7b9a93","title_ssm":["Cuban Tree Sample Collection"],"title_tesim":["Cuban Tree Sample Collection"],"ead_ssi":"9c82e394cec8c38e5e7b9a93","unitdate_ssm":["1900-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9080","/repositories/2/resources/132"],"text":["SPC9080","/repositories/2/resources/132","Cuban Tree Sample Collection, bulk 1900-2000","The collection is open for research.","The Cuban Tree Sample Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is a significant repository that traces the rich and diverse flora of trees in the island of Cuba. This collection was donated by Karla Ferrer back in 2024. This arrangement started in the 20th century and throughout, documenting common and unique tree specimens in the country. This is to better understand the ecological system that Cuba has and a way to preserve its biological heritage for generations to come. \nThe 307 samples in this collection, from various regions in the island of Cuba to represent the biodiversity that the country offers, from lush tropical forests to its coastal areas, the mountains to the urban cities. ","These 307 specimens are documented and labeled according to their local names, all grouped into 9 sheets for everyone to see it on display, touch and feel the specimens. The samples where cut, dried, and pressed unto these sheets, this serves as not only a scientific resource but as in important cultural artifact reflecting their roles in Cuban life. They share historical significance, for their use of traditional medicines and agriculture to their symbolic importance in Cuban society. ","The Cuban Tree Sample Collection serves as a useful resource for researchers, educators, students, conservationists alike, offering insights into the island nation of Cuba's plant life and its ecological heritage. ","\nLa Colección de Muestras de Árboles Cubanos en las Colecciones Especiales de la Universidad Internacional de Florida (FIU) es un importante repositorio que rastrea la rica y diversa flora de árboles de la isla de Cuba. Esta colección fue donada por Karla Ferrer en 2024. El arreglo de esta colección comenzó en el siglo XX y, a lo largo del tiempo, documentó ejemplares comunes y únicos de árboles en el país. El objetivo de esta recopilación es comprender mejor el sistema ecológico de Cuba y preservar su patrimonio biológico para las futuras generaciones.","Las 307 muestras de esta colección provienen de diversas regiones de la isla de Cuba, representando la biodiversidad que ofrece el país, desde sus exuberantes bosques tropicales hasta sus zonas costeras, las montañas y las ciudades urbanas. Estas 307 muestras están documentadas y etiquetadas de acuerdo con sus nombres locales, todas agrupadas en 9 hojas para ser exhibidas, tocadas y observadas por el público. Las muestras fueron cortadas, secadas y prensadas sobre estas hojas, lo que las convierte no solo en un recurso científico, sino en un importante artefacto cultural que refleja su papel en la vida cubana. Tienen un significado histórico, ya que se utilizan en la medicina tradicional, la agricultura y poseen una importancia simbólica en la sociedad cubana.","La Colección de Muestras de Árboles Cubanos sirve como un recurso útil para investigadores, educadores, estudiantes y conservacionistas, ofreciendo una visión de la vida vegetal de la nación insular de Cuba y su herencia ecológica.","The Cuban Tree Sample Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is an arranged compilation of various tree species that can be found in the island of Cuba, a total of 307 different samples throughout the country grouped into 9 sheets to display. Collected throughout the 20th century, it gives researchers and those who are curious an idea of a comprehensive overlook on the country's unique and rich biodiversity that are integral to the ecosystem to the island nation of Cuba. These botanical specimens are preserved records for those who are interested in Cuban flora and preservation. Their historical and cultural significance of different tree species and their role in Cuban society, whether that be for uses in traditional medicine, agriculture, and crafts in local folklore. This collection provides insight into the island's plant life, ecological and environmental diversity that helped shaped Cuba's natural beauty. ","\nLa Colección de Muestras de Árboles Cubanos en las Colecciones Especiales de la Universidad Internacional de Florida (FIU) es una compilación organizada de diversas especies de árboles que se pueden encontrar en la isla de Cuba, un total de 307 muestras diferentes de todo el país agrupadas en 9 hojas de exhibición. Recogidas a lo largo del siglo XX, ofrece a los investigadores y a aquellos interesados una visión integral de la biodiversidad única y rica que es fundamental para el ecosistema de la nación insular de Cuba. Estos especímenes botánicos son registros preservados para quienes están interesados en la flora cubana y su conservación. La importancia histórica y cultural de las diferentes especies de árboles y su papel en la sociedad cubana, ya sea para su uso en la medicina tradicional, la agricultura, la artesanía o el folclore local, es un aspecto relevante de esta colección. Esta colección ofrece una visión sobre la vida vegetal de la isla, la diversidad ecológica y ambiental que ayudó a dar forma a la belleza natural de Cuba.","Rights. The Cuban Tree Sample Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.","Collection of various Cuban tree species samples throughout the 20th century.","FIU Special Collections","Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9080","/repositories/2/resources/132"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1900-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cuban Tree Sample Collection, bulk 1900-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cuban Tree Sample Collection, bulk 1900-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Cuban Tree Sample Collection, bulk 1900-2000"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights. The Cuban Tree Sample Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 Sheets 307 Tree Samples"],"extent_tesim":["9 Sheets 307 Tree Samples"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban Tree Sample Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is a significant repository that traces the rich and diverse flora of trees in the island of Cuba. This collection was donated by Karla Ferrer back in 2024. This arrangement started in the 20th century and throughout, documenting common and unique tree specimens in the country. This is to better understand the ecological system that Cuba has and a way to preserve its biological heritage for generations to come. \nThe 307 samples in this collection, from various regions in the island of Cuba to represent the biodiversity that the country offers, from lush tropical forests to its coastal areas, the mountains to the urban cities. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese 307 specimens are documented and labeled according to their local names, all grouped into 9 sheets for everyone to see it on display, touch and feel the specimens. The samples where cut, dried, and pressed unto these sheets, this serves as not only a scientific resource but as in important cultural artifact reflecting their roles in Cuban life. They share historical significance, for their use of traditional medicines and agriculture to their symbolic importance in Cuban society. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban Tree Sample Collection serves as a useful resource for researchers, educators, students, conservationists alike, offering insights into the island nation of Cuba's plant life and its ecological heritage. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLa Colecci\u0026#xF3;n de Muestras de \u0026#xC1;rboles Cubanos en las Colecciones Especiales de la Universidad Internacional de Florida (FIU) es un importante repositorio que rastrea la rica y diversa flora de \u0026#xE1;rboles de la isla de Cuba. Esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n fue donada por Karla Ferrer en 2024. El arreglo de esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n comenz\u0026#xF3; en el siglo XX y, a lo largo del tiempo, document\u0026#xF3; ejemplares comunes y \u0026#xFA;nicos de \u0026#xE1;rboles en el pa\u0026#xED;s. El objetivo de esta recopilaci\u0026#xF3;n es comprender mejor el sistema ecol\u0026#xF3;gico de Cuba y preservar su patrimonio biol\u0026#xF3;gico para las futuras generaciones.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLas 307 muestras de esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n provienen de diversas regiones de la isla de Cuba, representando la biodiversidad que ofrece el pa\u0026#xED;s, desde sus exuberantes bosques tropicales hasta sus zonas costeras, las monta\u0026#xF1;as y las ciudades urbanas. Estas 307 muestras est\u0026#xE1;n documentadas y etiquetadas de acuerdo con sus nombres locales, todas agrupadas en 9 hojas para ser exhibidas, tocadas y observadas por el p\u0026#xFA;blico. Las muestras fueron cortadas, secadas y prensadas sobre estas hojas, lo que las convierte no solo en un recurso cient\u0026#xED;fico, sino en un importante artefacto cultural que refleja su papel en la vida cubana. Tienen un significado hist\u0026#xF3;rico, ya que se utilizan en la medicina tradicional, la agricultura y poseen una importancia simb\u0026#xF3;lica en la sociedad cubana.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLa Colecci\u0026#xF3;n de Muestras de \u0026#xC1;rboles Cubanos sirve como un recurso \u0026#xFA;til para investigadores, educadores, estudiantes y conservacionistas, ofreciendo una visi\u0026#xF3;n de la vida vegetal de la naci\u0026#xF3;n insular de Cuba y su herencia ecol\u0026#xF3;gica.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Cuban Tree Sample Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is a significant repository that traces the rich and diverse flora of trees in the island of Cuba. This collection was donated by Karla Ferrer back in 2024. This arrangement started in the 20th century and throughout, documenting common and unique tree specimens in the country. This is to better understand the ecological system that Cuba has and a way to preserve its biological heritage for generations to come. \nThe 307 samples in this collection, from various regions in the island of Cuba to represent the biodiversity that the country offers, from lush tropical forests to its coastal areas, the mountains to the urban cities. ","These 307 specimens are documented and labeled according to their local names, all grouped into 9 sheets for everyone to see it on display, touch and feel the specimens. The samples where cut, dried, and pressed unto these sheets, this serves as not only a scientific resource but as in important cultural artifact reflecting their roles in Cuban life. They share historical significance, for their use of traditional medicines and agriculture to their symbolic importance in Cuban society. ","The Cuban Tree Sample Collection serves as a useful resource for researchers, educators, students, conservationists alike, offering insights into the island nation of Cuba's plant life and its ecological heritage. ","\nLa Colección de Muestras de Árboles Cubanos en las Colecciones Especiales de la Universidad Internacional de Florida (FIU) es un importante repositorio que rastrea la rica y diversa flora de árboles de la isla de Cuba. Esta colección fue donada por Karla Ferrer en 2024. El arreglo de esta colección comenzó en el siglo XX y, a lo largo del tiempo, documentó ejemplares comunes y únicos de árboles en el país. El objetivo de esta recopilación es comprender mejor el sistema ecológico de Cuba y preservar su patrimonio biológico para las futuras generaciones.","Las 307 muestras de esta colección provienen de diversas regiones de la isla de Cuba, representando la biodiversidad que ofrece el país, desde sus exuberantes bosques tropicales hasta sus zonas costeras, las montañas y las ciudades urbanas. Estas 307 muestras están documentadas y etiquetadas de acuerdo con sus nombres locales, todas agrupadas en 9 hojas para ser exhibidas, tocadas y observadas por el público. Las muestras fueron cortadas, secadas y prensadas sobre estas hojas, lo que las convierte no solo en un recurso científico, sino en un importante artefacto cultural que refleja su papel en la vida cubana. Tienen un significado histórico, ya que se utilizan en la medicina tradicional, la agricultura y poseen una importancia simbólica en la sociedad cubana.","La Colección de Muestras de Árboles Cubanos sirve como un recurso útil para investigadores, educadores, estudiantes y conservacionistas, ofreciendo una visión de la vida vegetal de la nación insular de Cuba y su herencia ecológica."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban Tree Sample Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is an arranged compilation of various tree species that can be found in the island of Cuba, a total of 307 different samples throughout the country grouped into 9 sheets to display. Collected throughout the 20th century, it gives researchers and those who are curious an idea of a comprehensive overlook on the country's unique and rich biodiversity that are integral to the ecosystem to the island nation of Cuba. These botanical specimens are preserved records for those who are interested in Cuban flora and preservation. Their historical and cultural significance of different tree species and their role in Cuban society, whether that be for uses in traditional medicine, agriculture, and crafts in local folklore. This collection provides insight into the island's plant life, ecological and environmental diversity that helped shaped Cuba's natural beauty. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLa Colecci\u0026#xF3;n de Muestras de \u0026#xC1;rboles Cubanos en las Colecciones Especiales de la Universidad Internacional de Florida (FIU) es una compilaci\u0026#xF3;n organizada de diversas especies de \u0026#xE1;rboles que se pueden encontrar en la isla de Cuba, un total de 307 muestras diferentes de todo el pa\u0026#xED;s agrupadas en 9 hojas de exhibici\u0026#xF3;n. Recogidas a lo largo del siglo XX, ofrece a los investigadores y a aquellos interesados una visi\u0026#xF3;n integral de la biodiversidad \u0026#xFA;nica y rica que es fundamental para el ecosistema de la naci\u0026#xF3;n insular de Cuba. Estos espec\u0026#xED;menes bot\u0026#xE1;nicos son registros preservados para quienes est\u0026#xE1;n interesados en la flora cubana y su conservaci\u0026#xF3;n. La importancia hist\u0026#xF3;rica y cultural de las diferentes especies de \u0026#xE1;rboles y su papel en la sociedad cubana, ya sea para su uso en la medicina tradicional, la agricultura, la artesan\u0026#xED;a o el folclore local, es un aspecto relevante de esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n. Esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n ofrece una visi\u0026#xF3;n sobre la vida vegetal de la isla, la diversidad ecol\u0026#xF3;gica y ambiental que ayud\u0026#xF3; a dar forma a la belleza natural de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cuban Tree Sample Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is an arranged compilation of various tree species that can be found in the island of Cuba, a total of 307 different samples throughout the country grouped into 9 sheets to display. Collected throughout the 20th century, it gives researchers and those who are curious an idea of a comprehensive overlook on the country's unique and rich biodiversity that are integral to the ecosystem to the island nation of Cuba. These botanical specimens are preserved records for those who are interested in Cuban flora and preservation. Their historical and cultural significance of different tree species and their role in Cuban society, whether that be for uses in traditional medicine, agriculture, and crafts in local folklore. This collection provides insight into the island's plant life, ecological and environmental diversity that helped shaped Cuba's natural beauty. ","\nLa Colección de Muestras de Árboles Cubanos en las Colecciones Especiales de la Universidad Internacional de Florida (FIU) es una compilación organizada de diversas especies de árboles que se pueden encontrar en la isla de Cuba, un total de 307 muestras diferentes de todo el país agrupadas en 9 hojas de exhibición. Recogidas a lo largo del siglo XX, ofrece a los investigadores y a aquellos interesados una visión integral de la biodiversidad única y rica que es fundamental para el ecosistema de la nación insular de Cuba. Estos especímenes botánicos son registros preservados para quienes están interesados en la flora cubana y su conservación. La importancia histórica y cultural de las diferentes especies de árboles y su papel en la sociedad cubana, ya sea para su uso en la medicina tradicional, la agricultura, la artesanía o el folclore local, es un aspecto relevante de esta colección. Esta colección ofrece una visión sobre la vida vegetal de la isla, la diversidad ecológica y ambiental que ayudó a dar forma a la belleza natural de Cuba."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights. The Cuban Tree Sample Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights. The Cuban Tree Sample Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0ead03125445d2e6f8ef8c73ada4e38a\"\u003eCollection of various Cuban tree species samples throughout the 20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of various Cuban tree species samples throughout the 20th century."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844485654544384,"_root_":"9c82e394cec8c38e5e7b9a93","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:32:15.959Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9c82e394cec8c38e5e7b9a93","title_ssm":["Cuban Tree Sample Collection"],"title_tesim":["Cuban Tree Sample Collection"],"ead_ssi":"9c82e394cec8c38e5e7b9a93","unitdate_ssm":["1900-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9080","/repositories/2/resources/132"],"text":["SPC9080","/repositories/2/resources/132","Cuban Tree Sample Collection, bulk 1900-2000","The collection is open for research.","The Cuban Tree Sample Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is a significant repository that traces the rich and diverse flora of trees in the island of Cuba. This collection was donated by Karla Ferrer back in 2024. This arrangement started in the 20th century and throughout, documenting common and unique tree specimens in the country. This is to better understand the ecological system that Cuba has and a way to preserve its biological heritage for generations to come. \nThe 307 samples in this collection, from various regions in the island of Cuba to represent the biodiversity that the country offers, from lush tropical forests to its coastal areas, the mountains to the urban cities. ","These 307 specimens are documented and labeled according to their local names, all grouped into 9 sheets for everyone to see it on display, touch and feel the specimens. The samples where cut, dried, and pressed unto these sheets, this serves as not only a scientific resource but as in important cultural artifact reflecting their roles in Cuban life. They share historical significance, for their use of traditional medicines and agriculture to their symbolic importance in Cuban society. ","The Cuban Tree Sample Collection serves as a useful resource for researchers, educators, students, conservationists alike, offering insights into the island nation of Cuba's plant life and its ecological heritage. ","\nLa Colección de Muestras de Árboles Cubanos en las Colecciones Especiales de la Universidad Internacional de Florida (FIU) es un importante repositorio que rastrea la rica y diversa flora de árboles de la isla de Cuba. Esta colección fue donada por Karla Ferrer en 2024. El arreglo de esta colección comenzó en el siglo XX y, a lo largo del tiempo, documentó ejemplares comunes y únicos de árboles en el país. El objetivo de esta recopilación es comprender mejor el sistema ecológico de Cuba y preservar su patrimonio biológico para las futuras generaciones.","Las 307 muestras de esta colección provienen de diversas regiones de la isla de Cuba, representando la biodiversidad que ofrece el país, desde sus exuberantes bosques tropicales hasta sus zonas costeras, las montañas y las ciudades urbanas. Estas 307 muestras están documentadas y etiquetadas de acuerdo con sus nombres locales, todas agrupadas en 9 hojas para ser exhibidas, tocadas y observadas por el público. Las muestras fueron cortadas, secadas y prensadas sobre estas hojas, lo que las convierte no solo en un recurso científico, sino en un importante artefacto cultural que refleja su papel en la vida cubana. Tienen un significado histórico, ya que se utilizan en la medicina tradicional, la agricultura y poseen una importancia simbólica en la sociedad cubana.","La Colección de Muestras de Árboles Cubanos sirve como un recurso útil para investigadores, educadores, estudiantes y conservacionistas, ofreciendo una visión de la vida vegetal de la nación insular de Cuba y su herencia ecológica.","The Cuban Tree Sample Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is an arranged compilation of various tree species that can be found in the island of Cuba, a total of 307 different samples throughout the country grouped into 9 sheets to display. Collected throughout the 20th century, it gives researchers and those who are curious an idea of a comprehensive overlook on the country's unique and rich biodiversity that are integral to the ecosystem to the island nation of Cuba. These botanical specimens are preserved records for those who are interested in Cuban flora and preservation. Their historical and cultural significance of different tree species and their role in Cuban society, whether that be for uses in traditional medicine, agriculture, and crafts in local folklore. This collection provides insight into the island's plant life, ecological and environmental diversity that helped shaped Cuba's natural beauty. ","\nLa Colección de Muestras de Árboles Cubanos en las Colecciones Especiales de la Universidad Internacional de Florida (FIU) es una compilación organizada de diversas especies de árboles que se pueden encontrar en la isla de Cuba, un total de 307 muestras diferentes de todo el país agrupadas en 9 hojas de exhibición. Recogidas a lo largo del siglo XX, ofrece a los investigadores y a aquellos interesados una visión integral de la biodiversidad única y rica que es fundamental para el ecosistema de la nación insular de Cuba. Estos especímenes botánicos son registros preservados para quienes están interesados en la flora cubana y su conservación. La importancia histórica y cultural de las diferentes especies de árboles y su papel en la sociedad cubana, ya sea para su uso en la medicina tradicional, la agricultura, la artesanía o el folclore local, es un aspecto relevante de esta colección. Esta colección ofrece una visión sobre la vida vegetal de la isla, la diversidad ecológica y ambiental que ayudó a dar forma a la belleza natural de Cuba.","Rights. The Cuban Tree Sample Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.","Collection of various Cuban tree species samples throughout the 20th century.","FIU Special Collections","Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9080","/repositories/2/resources/132"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1900-2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cuban Tree Sample Collection, bulk 1900-2000"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cuban Tree Sample Collection, bulk 1900-2000"],"collection_ssim":["Cuban Tree Sample Collection, bulk 1900-2000"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights. The Cuban Tree Sample Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 Sheets 307 Tree Samples"],"extent_tesim":["9 Sheets 307 Tree Samples"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban Tree Sample Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is a significant repository that traces the rich and diverse flora of trees in the island of Cuba. This collection was donated by Karla Ferrer back in 2024. This arrangement started in the 20th century and throughout, documenting common and unique tree specimens in the country. This is to better understand the ecological system that Cuba has and a way to preserve its biological heritage for generations to come. \nThe 307 samples in this collection, from various regions in the island of Cuba to represent the biodiversity that the country offers, from lush tropical forests to its coastal areas, the mountains to the urban cities. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese 307 specimens are documented and labeled according to their local names, all grouped into 9 sheets for everyone to see it on display, touch and feel the specimens. The samples where cut, dried, and pressed unto these sheets, this serves as not only a scientific resource but as in important cultural artifact reflecting their roles in Cuban life. They share historical significance, for their use of traditional medicines and agriculture to their symbolic importance in Cuban society. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban Tree Sample Collection serves as a useful resource for researchers, educators, students, conservationists alike, offering insights into the island nation of Cuba's plant life and its ecological heritage. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLa Colecci\u0026#xF3;n de Muestras de \u0026#xC1;rboles Cubanos en las Colecciones Especiales de la Universidad Internacional de Florida (FIU) es un importante repositorio que rastrea la rica y diversa flora de \u0026#xE1;rboles de la isla de Cuba. Esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n fue donada por Karla Ferrer en 2024. El arreglo de esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n comenz\u0026#xF3; en el siglo XX y, a lo largo del tiempo, document\u0026#xF3; ejemplares comunes y \u0026#xFA;nicos de \u0026#xE1;rboles en el pa\u0026#xED;s. El objetivo de esta recopilaci\u0026#xF3;n es comprender mejor el sistema ecol\u0026#xF3;gico de Cuba y preservar su patrimonio biol\u0026#xF3;gico para las futuras generaciones.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLas 307 muestras de esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n provienen de diversas regiones de la isla de Cuba, representando la biodiversidad que ofrece el pa\u0026#xED;s, desde sus exuberantes bosques tropicales hasta sus zonas costeras, las monta\u0026#xF1;as y las ciudades urbanas. Estas 307 muestras est\u0026#xE1;n documentadas y etiquetadas de acuerdo con sus nombres locales, todas agrupadas en 9 hojas para ser exhibidas, tocadas y observadas por el p\u0026#xFA;blico. Las muestras fueron cortadas, secadas y prensadas sobre estas hojas, lo que las convierte no solo en un recurso cient\u0026#xED;fico, sino en un importante artefacto cultural que refleja su papel en la vida cubana. Tienen un significado hist\u0026#xF3;rico, ya que se utilizan en la medicina tradicional, la agricultura y poseen una importancia simb\u0026#xF3;lica en la sociedad cubana.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLa Colecci\u0026#xF3;n de Muestras de \u0026#xC1;rboles Cubanos sirve como un recurso \u0026#xFA;til para investigadores, educadores, estudiantes y conservacionistas, ofreciendo una visi\u0026#xF3;n de la vida vegetal de la naci\u0026#xF3;n insular de Cuba y su herencia ecol\u0026#xF3;gica.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Cuban Tree Sample Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is a significant repository that traces the rich and diverse flora of trees in the island of Cuba. This collection was donated by Karla Ferrer back in 2024. This arrangement started in the 20th century and throughout, documenting common and unique tree specimens in the country. This is to better understand the ecological system that Cuba has and a way to preserve its biological heritage for generations to come. \nThe 307 samples in this collection, from various regions in the island of Cuba to represent the biodiversity that the country offers, from lush tropical forests to its coastal areas, the mountains to the urban cities. ","These 307 specimens are documented and labeled according to their local names, all grouped into 9 sheets for everyone to see it on display, touch and feel the specimens. The samples where cut, dried, and pressed unto these sheets, this serves as not only a scientific resource but as in important cultural artifact reflecting their roles in Cuban life. They share historical significance, for their use of traditional medicines and agriculture to their symbolic importance in Cuban society. ","The Cuban Tree Sample Collection serves as a useful resource for researchers, educators, students, conservationists alike, offering insights into the island nation of Cuba's plant life and its ecological heritage. ","\nLa Colección de Muestras de Árboles Cubanos en las Colecciones Especiales de la Universidad Internacional de Florida (FIU) es un importante repositorio que rastrea la rica y diversa flora de árboles de la isla de Cuba. Esta colección fue donada por Karla Ferrer en 2024. El arreglo de esta colección comenzó en el siglo XX y, a lo largo del tiempo, documentó ejemplares comunes y únicos de árboles en el país. El objetivo de esta recopilación es comprender mejor el sistema ecológico de Cuba y preservar su patrimonio biológico para las futuras generaciones.","Las 307 muestras de esta colección provienen de diversas regiones de la isla de Cuba, representando la biodiversidad que ofrece el país, desde sus exuberantes bosques tropicales hasta sus zonas costeras, las montañas y las ciudades urbanas. Estas 307 muestras están documentadas y etiquetadas de acuerdo con sus nombres locales, todas agrupadas en 9 hojas para ser exhibidas, tocadas y observadas por el público. Las muestras fueron cortadas, secadas y prensadas sobre estas hojas, lo que las convierte no solo en un recurso científico, sino en un importante artefacto cultural que refleja su papel en la vida cubana. Tienen un significado histórico, ya que se utilizan en la medicina tradicional, la agricultura y poseen una importancia simbólica en la sociedad cubana.","La Colección de Muestras de Árboles Cubanos sirve como un recurso útil para investigadores, educadores, estudiantes y conservacionistas, ofreciendo una visión de la vida vegetal de la nación insular de Cuba y su herencia ecológica."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban Tree Sample Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is an arranged compilation of various tree species that can be found in the island of Cuba, a total of 307 different samples throughout the country grouped into 9 sheets to display. Collected throughout the 20th century, it gives researchers and those who are curious an idea of a comprehensive overlook on the country's unique and rich biodiversity that are integral to the ecosystem to the island nation of Cuba. These botanical specimens are preserved records for those who are interested in Cuban flora and preservation. Their historical and cultural significance of different tree species and their role in Cuban society, whether that be for uses in traditional medicine, agriculture, and crafts in local folklore. This collection provides insight into the island's plant life, ecological and environmental diversity that helped shaped Cuba's natural beauty. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLa Colecci\u0026#xF3;n de Muestras de \u0026#xC1;rboles Cubanos en las Colecciones Especiales de la Universidad Internacional de Florida (FIU) es una compilaci\u0026#xF3;n organizada de diversas especies de \u0026#xE1;rboles que se pueden encontrar en la isla de Cuba, un total de 307 muestras diferentes de todo el pa\u0026#xED;s agrupadas en 9 hojas de exhibici\u0026#xF3;n. Recogidas a lo largo del siglo XX, ofrece a los investigadores y a aquellos interesados una visi\u0026#xF3;n integral de la biodiversidad \u0026#xFA;nica y rica que es fundamental para el ecosistema de la naci\u0026#xF3;n insular de Cuba. Estos espec\u0026#xED;menes bot\u0026#xE1;nicos son registros preservados para quienes est\u0026#xE1;n interesados en la flora cubana y su conservaci\u0026#xF3;n. La importancia hist\u0026#xF3;rica y cultural de las diferentes especies de \u0026#xE1;rboles y su papel en la sociedad cubana, ya sea para su uso en la medicina tradicional, la agricultura, la artesan\u0026#xED;a o el folclore local, es un aspecto relevante de esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n. Esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n ofrece una visi\u0026#xF3;n sobre la vida vegetal de la isla, la diversidad ecol\u0026#xF3;gica y ambiental que ayud\u0026#xF3; a dar forma a la belleza natural de Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cuban Tree Sample Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is an arranged compilation of various tree species that can be found in the island of Cuba, a total of 307 different samples throughout the country grouped into 9 sheets to display. Collected throughout the 20th century, it gives researchers and those who are curious an idea of a comprehensive overlook on the country's unique and rich biodiversity that are integral to the ecosystem to the island nation of Cuba. These botanical specimens are preserved records for those who are interested in Cuban flora and preservation. Their historical and cultural significance of different tree species and their role in Cuban society, whether that be for uses in traditional medicine, agriculture, and crafts in local folklore. This collection provides insight into the island's plant life, ecological and environmental diversity that helped shaped Cuba's natural beauty. ","\nLa Colección de Muestras de Árboles Cubanos en las Colecciones Especiales de la Universidad Internacional de Florida (FIU) es una compilación organizada de diversas especies de árboles que se pueden encontrar en la isla de Cuba, un total de 307 muestras diferentes de todo el país agrupadas en 9 hojas de exhibición. Recogidas a lo largo del siglo XX, ofrece a los investigadores y a aquellos interesados una visión integral de la biodiversidad única y rica que es fundamental para el ecosistema de la nación insular de Cuba. Estos especímenes botánicos son registros preservados para quienes están interesados en la flora cubana y su conservación. La importancia histórica y cultural de las diferentes especies de árboles y su papel en la sociedad cubana, ya sea para su uso en la medicina tradicional, la agricultura, la artesanía o el folclore local, es un aspecto relevante de esta colección. Esta colección ofrece una visión sobre la vida vegetal de la isla, la diversidad ecológica y ambiental que ayudó a dar forma a la belleza natural de Cuba."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights. The Cuban Tree Sample Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights. The Cuban Tree Sample Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0ead03125445d2e6f8ef8c73ada4e38a\"\u003eCollection of various Cuban tree species samples throughout the 20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of various Cuban tree species samples throughout the 20th century."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844485654544384,"_root_":"9c82e394cec8c38e5e7b9a93","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:32:15.959Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9c82e394cec8c38e5e7b9a93"}},{"id":"6759bb5859822d0b3a811bef","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dana A. Dorsey Collection, 1900-1966, Date acquired: 10/18/1999","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6759bb5859822d0b3a811bef#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Dana A. Dorsey (Dana A. Dorsey)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6759bb5859822d0b3a811bef#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of Dana A. Dorsey is comprised of the legal and financial records of his vast real estate holdings. Mortgages, leases, rental and loans agreements represent the focus of the collection. Of special interest to researchers are those documents which detail the growth of both black and white Miami, deeds which describe in detail the properties and location of what were the newly created sub-divisions in the city. In a period of racial segregation these documents show a blurring of racial lines as exemplified by Dana Dorsey business relations with the founding families of the city.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6759bb5859822d0b3a811bef#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"6759bb5859822d0b3a811bef","title_ssm":["Dana A. Dorsey Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dana A. Dorsey Collection"],"ead_ssi":"6759bb5859822d0b3a811bef","unitdate_ssm":["1900-1966","Date acquired: 10/18/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1966"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/18/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC5070","/repositories/2/resources/42"],"text":["SPC5070","/repositories/2/resources/42","Dana A. Dorsey Collection, 1900-1966, Date acquired: 10/18/1999","Miami-Dade County-- Florida","African Americans -- History -- 20th Century","Real State Developers","Leases Agreements","Loan Agreements","Mortgage Agreements","Deeds","Rental Agreements","There are no restrictions on this collection","Dana Albert Dorsey (1868-1940) was the first African-American millionaire in Miami. ","Born in Quitman, Georgia and the son of former slaves, was a self taught man who with only a fourth grade education became a highly influential businessman, realtor, banker, and philanthropist.","He worked as a carpenter for Henry M. Flagler's Florida East Coast Railroad in the late 1800s, which gave him the idea to create housing for black workers in the Miami area. By purchasing land, constructing rental housing and reinvesting the income to build more, he was able to extend his holdings as far north as Ft. Lauderdale. During the era of segregation Dana A. Dorsey was one of the pioneer land owners in the Liberty City Development. He and his wife sold land on Northwest 17th Street and First Avenue to the City of Miami for a park for African-Americans which is still enjoyed today. Dorsey Hotel, the first black owned hotel in Miami, and the Negro Savings Bank were his properties. Dorsey was a firm believer in education and he donated large tracts of land for black schools. He sold to Dade County Public Schools for one penny the property on which Dorsey High School was eventually built. The Dorsey Memorial Library, opened on August 13, 1941, was built on land he donated shortly before his death. The flags were lowered to half-staff all over Miami when Dana A. Dorsey died in 1940.","There are no physical restrictions on this collection","The collection was processed between 2003 and 2006","The collection of Dana A. Dorsey is comprised of the legal and financial records of his vast real estate holdings. Mortgages, leases, rental and loans agreements represent the focus of the collection. Of special interest to researchers are those documents which detail the growth of both black and white Miami, deeds which describe in detail the properties and location of what were the newly created sub-divisions in the city. In a period of racial segregation these documents show a blurring of racial lines as exemplified by Dana Dorsey business relations with the founding families of the city.","Rights: Copyright undetermined. http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Dana A. Dorsey (Dana A. Dorsey)","Dorsey, Dana A.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC5070","/repositories/2/resources/42"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900-1966, Date acquired: 10/18/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dana A. Dorsey Collection, 1900-1966, Date acquired: 10/18/1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dana A. Dorsey Collection, 1900-1966, Date acquired: 10/18/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Dana A. Dorsey Collection, 1900-1966, Date acquired: 10/18/1999"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Miami-Dade County-- Florida"],"geogname_ssim":["Miami-Dade County-- Florida"],"creator_ssm":["Dana A. Dorsey (Dana A. Dorsey)"],"creator_ssim":["Dana A. Dorsey (Dana A. Dorsey)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dana A. Dorsey (Dana A. Dorsey)"],"creators_ssim":["Dana A. Dorsey (Dana A. 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","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Marvin Dunn","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History -- 20th Century","Real State Developers","Leases Agreements","Loan Agreements","Mortgage Agreements","Deeds","Rental Agreements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History -- 20th Century","Real State Developers","Leases Agreements","Loan Agreements","Mortgage Agreements","Deeds","Rental Agreements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.00 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Leases Agreements","Loan Agreements","Mortgage Agreements","Deeds","Rental Agreements"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on this collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on this collection"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDana Albert Dorsey (1868-1940) was the first African-American millionaire in Miami. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBorn in Quitman, Georgia and the son of former slaves, was a self taught man who with only a fourth grade education became a highly influential businessman, realtor, banker, and philanthropist.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe worked as a carpenter for Henry M. Flagler's Florida East Coast Railroad in the late 1800s, which gave him the idea to create housing for black workers in the Miami area. By purchasing land, constructing rental housing and reinvesting the income to build more, he was able to extend his holdings as far north as Ft. Lauderdale. During the era of segregation Dana A. Dorsey was one of the pioneer land owners in the Liberty City Development. He and his wife sold land on Northwest 17th Street and First Avenue to the City of Miami for a park for African-Americans which is still enjoyed today. Dorsey Hotel, the first black owned hotel in Miami, and the Negro Savings Bank were his properties. Dorsey was a firm believer in education and he donated large tracts of land for black schools. He sold to Dade County Public Schools for one penny the property on which Dorsey High School was eventually built. The Dorsey Memorial Library, opened on August 13, 1941, was built on land he donated shortly before his death. The flags were lowered to half-staff all over Miami when Dana A. Dorsey died in 1940.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dana Albert Dorsey (1868-1940) was the first African-American millionaire in Miami. ","Born in Quitman, Georgia and the son of former slaves, was a self taught man who with only a fourth grade education became a highly influential businessman, realtor, banker, and philanthropist.","He worked as a carpenter for Henry M. Flagler's Florida East Coast Railroad in the late 1800s, which gave him the idea to create housing for black workers in the Miami area. By purchasing land, constructing rental housing and reinvesting the income to build more, he was able to extend his holdings as far north as Ft. Lauderdale. During the era of segregation Dana A. Dorsey was one of the pioneer land owners in the Liberty City Development. He and his wife sold land on Northwest 17th Street and First Avenue to the City of Miami for a park for African-Americans which is still enjoyed today. Dorsey Hotel, the first black owned hotel in Miami, and the Negro Savings Bank were his properties. Dorsey was a firm believer in education and he donated large tracts of land for black schools. He sold to Dade County Public Schools for one penny the property on which Dorsey High School was eventually built. The Dorsey Memorial Library, opened on August 13, 1941, was built on land he donated shortly before his death. The flags were lowered to half-staff all over Miami when Dana A. Dorsey died in 1940."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no physical restrictions on this collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["There are no physical restrictions on this collection"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed between 2003 and 2006\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed between 2003 and 2006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of Dana A. Dorsey is comprised of the legal and financial records of his vast real estate holdings. Mortgages, leases, rental and loans agreements represent the focus of the collection. Of special interest to researchers are those documents which detail the growth of both black and white Miami, deeds which describe in detail the properties and location of what were the newly created sub-divisions in the city. In a period of racial segregation these documents show a blurring of racial lines as exemplified by Dana Dorsey business relations with the founding families of the city.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection of Dana A. Dorsey is comprised of the legal and financial records of his vast real estate holdings. Mortgages, leases, rental and loans agreements represent the focus of the collection. Of special interest to researchers are those documents which detail the growth of both black and white Miami, deeds which describe in detail the properties and location of what were the newly created sub-divisions in the city. In a period of racial segregation these documents show a blurring of racial lines as exemplified by Dana Dorsey business relations with the founding families of the city."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: Copyright undetermined. http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: Copyright undetermined. http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Dana A. Dorsey (Dana A. Dorsey)","Dorsey, Dana A."],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dorsey, Dana A."],"persname_ssim":["Dana A. Dorsey (Dana A. Dorsey)","Dorsey, Dana A."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":307,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844578048770048,"_root_":"6759bb5859822d0b3a811bef","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:33:44.069Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6759bb5859822d0b3a811bef","title_ssm":["Dana A. Dorsey Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dana A. 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The flags were lowered to half-staff all over Miami when Dana A. Dorsey died in 1940.","There are no physical restrictions on this collection","The collection was processed between 2003 and 2006","The collection of Dana A. Dorsey is comprised of the legal and financial records of his vast real estate holdings. Mortgages, leases, rental and loans agreements represent the focus of the collection. Of special interest to researchers are those documents which detail the growth of both black and white Miami, deeds which describe in detail the properties and location of what were the newly created sub-divisions in the city. 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Flagler's Florida East Coast Railroad in the late 1800s, which gave him the idea to create housing for black workers in the Miami area. By purchasing land, constructing rental housing and reinvesting the income to build more, he was able to extend his holdings as far north as Ft. Lauderdale. During the era of segregation Dana A. Dorsey was one of the pioneer land owners in the Liberty City Development. He and his wife sold land on Northwest 17th Street and First Avenue to the City of Miami for a park for African-Americans which is still enjoyed today. Dorsey Hotel, the first black owned hotel in Miami, and the Negro Savings Bank were his properties. Dorsey was a firm believer in education and he donated large tracts of land for black schools. He sold to Dade County Public Schools for one penny the property on which Dorsey High School was eventually built. The Dorsey Memorial Library, opened on August 13, 1941, was built on land he donated shortly before his death. The flags were lowered to half-staff all over Miami when Dana A. Dorsey died in 1940.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dana Albert Dorsey (1868-1940) was the first African-American millionaire in Miami. ","Born in Quitman, Georgia and the son of former slaves, was a self taught man who with only a fourth grade education became a highly influential businessman, realtor, banker, and philanthropist.","He worked as a carpenter for Henry M. Flagler's Florida East Coast Railroad in the late 1800s, which gave him the idea to create housing for black workers in the Miami area. By purchasing land, constructing rental housing and reinvesting the income to build more, he was able to extend his holdings as far north as Ft. Lauderdale. During the era of segregation Dana A. Dorsey was one of the pioneer land owners in the Liberty City Development. He and his wife sold land on Northwest 17th Street and First Avenue to the City of Miami for a park for African-Americans which is still enjoyed today. Dorsey Hotel, the first black owned hotel in Miami, and the Negro Savings Bank were his properties. Dorsey was a firm believer in education and he donated large tracts of land for black schools. He sold to Dade County Public Schools for one penny the property on which Dorsey High School was eventually built. The Dorsey Memorial Library, opened on August 13, 1941, was built on land he donated shortly before his death. The flags were lowered to half-staff all over Miami when Dana A. Dorsey died in 1940."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no physical restrictions on this collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["There are no physical restrictions on this collection"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed between 2003 and 2006\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed between 2003 and 2006"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection of Dana A. Dorsey is comprised of the legal and financial records of his vast real estate holdings. Mortgages, leases, rental and loans agreements represent the focus of the collection. Of special interest to researchers are those documents which detail the growth of both black and white Miami, deeds which describe in detail the properties and location of what were the newly created sub-divisions in the city. In a period of racial segregation these documents show a blurring of racial lines as exemplified by Dana Dorsey business relations with the founding families of the city.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection of Dana A. Dorsey is comprised of the legal and financial records of his vast real estate holdings. Mortgages, leases, rental and loans agreements represent the focus of the collection. Of special interest to researchers are those documents which detail the growth of both black and white Miami, deeds which describe in detail the properties and location of what were the newly created sub-divisions in the city. In a period of racial segregation these documents show a blurring of racial lines as exemplified by Dana Dorsey business relations with the founding families of the city."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: Copyright undetermined. http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: Copyright undetermined. http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/UND/1.0/","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Dana A. Dorsey (Dana A. Dorsey)","Dorsey, Dana A."],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dorsey, Dana A."],"persname_ssim":["Dana A. Dorsey (Dana A. Dorsey)","Dorsey, Dana A."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":307,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844578048770048,"_root_":"6759bb5859822d0b3a811bef","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:33:44.069Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6759bb5859822d0b3a811bef"}},{"id":"d9c99c2087d93164b6689cff","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"D. Angel Cuesta collection, Acquisition date: 2/13/2007, bulk 1858-1936","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d9c99c2087d93164b6689cff#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection contains materials utilized for research on the life of Tampa cigar tycoon D. Angel Cuesta, including photographs, documents, and C.D.s. Many of the materials in the collection are recreations of original materials, including documents and photographs from the 19th century."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d9c99c2087d93164b6689cff#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"d9c99c2087d93164b6689cff","title_ssm":["D. Angel Cuesta collection"],"title_tesim":["D. Angel Cuesta collection"],"ead_ssi":"d9c99c2087d93164b6689cff","unitdate_ssm":["1858-1936","Acquisition date: 2/13/2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1858-1936"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Acquisition date: 2/13/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2007-08","/repositories/2/resources/623"],"text":["MS-2007-08","/repositories/2/resources/623","D. Angel Cuesta collection, Acquisition date: 2/13/2007, bulk 1858-1936","Cigar industry","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- History","D. Angel Cuesta was a cigar maker and factory owner who helped to establish Tampa, though specifically Ybor City, as the cigar capitol of the United States. Cuesta was born in Asturias, Spain in 1858 where he lived until he moved to Havana, Cuba in 1873 for school. In Havana, Cuesta apprenticed as a cigar maker, leading him to immigrate to America and open a cigar factory in Tampa in 1893. Cuesta's partnership with Peregrino Rey, which ultimately led to the formation of the cigar company Cuesta-Rey and Co., would cement his name in Tampa history. Cuesta's Hyde Park home, now known as the Cuesta-Hixon house, as well as the red neon sign bearing he and Rey's names which sits atop the J.C. Newman Co. cigar factory, are remaining reminders of his legacy.","This collection contains photographs, documents, and C.D.s about the life of Tampa cigar tycoon D. Angel Cuesta.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection contains materials utilized for research on the life of Tampa cigar tycoon D. Angel Cuesta, including photographs, documents, and C.D.s. Many of the materials in the collection are recreations of original materials, including documents and photographs from the 19th century.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Cuesta, D. Angel (1858-1936)","Spanish; Castilian English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2007-08","/repositories/2/resources/623"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Acquisition date: 2/13/2007, bulk 1858-1936"],"normalized_title_ssm":["D. Angel Cuesta collection, Acquisition date: 2/13/2007, bulk 1858-1936"],"collection_title_tesim":["D. Angel Cuesta collection, Acquisition date: 2/13/2007, bulk 1858-1936"],"collection_ssim":["D. Angel Cuesta collection, Acquisition date: 2/13/2007, bulk 1858-1936"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cigar industry","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cigar industry","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Cubic Feet","1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Cubic Feet","1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,2007],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eD. Angel Cuesta was a cigar maker and factory owner who helped to establish Tampa, though specifically Ybor City, as the cigar capitol of the United States. Cuesta was born in Asturias, Spain in 1858 where he lived until he moved to Havana, Cuba in 1873 for school. In Havana, Cuesta apprenticed as a cigar maker, leading him to immigrate to America and open a cigar factory in Tampa in 1893. Cuesta's partnership with Peregrino Rey, which ultimately led to the formation of the cigar company Cuesta-Rey and Co., would cement his name in Tampa history. Cuesta's Hyde Park home, now known as the Cuesta-Hixon house, as well as the red neon sign bearing he and Rey's names which sits atop the J.C. Newman Co. cigar factory, are remaining reminders of his legacy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["D. Angel Cuesta was a cigar maker and factory owner who helped to establish Tampa, though specifically Ybor City, as the cigar capitol of the United States. Cuesta was born in Asturias, Spain in 1858 where he lived until he moved to Havana, Cuba in 1873 for school. In Havana, Cuesta apprenticed as a cigar maker, leading him to immigrate to America and open a cigar factory in Tampa in 1893. Cuesta's partnership with Peregrino Rey, which ultimately led to the formation of the cigar company Cuesta-Rey and Co., would cement his name in Tampa history. Cuesta's Hyde Park home, now known as the Cuesta-Hixon house, as well as the red neon sign bearing he and Rey's names which sits atop the J.C. Newman Co. cigar factory, are remaining reminders of his legacy."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eD. Angel Cuesta collection, USF Libraries-Tampa Special Collection, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["D. Angel Cuesta collection, USF Libraries-Tampa Special Collection, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photographs, documents, and C.D.s about the life of Tampa cigar tycoon D. Angel Cuesta.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photographs, documents, and C.D.s about the life of Tampa cigar tycoon D. Angel Cuesta."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2072a32cc50cad1b435928986b004c40\"\u003eThis collection contains materials utilized for research on the life of Tampa cigar tycoon D. Angel Cuesta, including photographs, documents, and C.D.s. Many of the materials in the collection are recreations of original materials, including documents and photographs from the 19th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials utilized for research on the life of Tampa cigar tycoon D. Angel Cuesta, including photographs, documents, and C.D.s. Many of the materials in the collection are recreations of original materials, including documents and photographs from the 19th century."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Cuesta, D. Angel (1858-1936)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cuesta, D. Angel (1858-1936)"],"persname_ssim":["Cuesta, D. 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Angel Cuesta.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection contains materials utilized for research on the life of Tampa cigar tycoon D. Angel Cuesta, including photographs, documents, and C.D.s. Many of the materials in the collection are recreations of original materials, including documents and photographs from the 19th century.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Cuesta, D. Angel (1858-1936)","Spanish; Castilian English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2007-08","/repositories/2/resources/623"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Acquisition date: 2/13/2007, bulk 1858-1936"],"normalized_title_ssm":["D. Angel Cuesta collection, Acquisition date: 2/13/2007, bulk 1858-1936"],"collection_title_tesim":["D. Angel Cuesta collection, Acquisition date: 2/13/2007, bulk 1858-1936"],"collection_ssim":["D. 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Angel Cuesta was a cigar maker and factory owner who helped to establish Tampa, though specifically Ybor City, as the cigar capitol of the United States. Cuesta was born in Asturias, Spain in 1858 where he lived until he moved to Havana, Cuba in 1873 for school. In Havana, Cuesta apprenticed as a cigar maker, leading him to immigrate to America and open a cigar factory in Tampa in 1893. Cuesta's partnership with Peregrino Rey, which ultimately led to the formation of the cigar company Cuesta-Rey and Co., would cement his name in Tampa history. Cuesta's Hyde Park home, now known as the Cuesta-Hixon house, as well as the red neon sign bearing he and Rey's names which sits atop the J.C. Newman Co. cigar factory, are remaining reminders of his legacy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["D. Angel Cuesta was a cigar maker and factory owner who helped to establish Tampa, though specifically Ybor City, as the cigar capitol of the United States. Cuesta was born in Asturias, Spain in 1858 where he lived until he moved to Havana, Cuba in 1873 for school. In Havana, Cuesta apprenticed as a cigar maker, leading him to immigrate to America and open a cigar factory in Tampa in 1893. Cuesta's partnership with Peregrino Rey, which ultimately led to the formation of the cigar company Cuesta-Rey and Co., would cement his name in Tampa history. Cuesta's Hyde Park home, now known as the Cuesta-Hixon house, as well as the red neon sign bearing he and Rey's names which sits atop the J.C. Newman Co. cigar factory, are remaining reminders of his legacy."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eD. Angel Cuesta collection, USF Libraries-Tampa Special Collection, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["D. Angel Cuesta collection, USF Libraries-Tampa Special Collection, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photographs, documents, and C.D.s about the life of Tampa cigar tycoon D. Angel Cuesta.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photographs, documents, and C.D.s about the life of Tampa cigar tycoon D. Angel Cuesta."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2072a32cc50cad1b435928986b004c40\"\u003eThis collection contains materials utilized for research on the life of Tampa cigar tycoon D. Angel Cuesta, including photographs, documents, and C.D.s. Many of the materials in the collection are recreations of original materials, including documents and photographs from the 19th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials utilized for research on the life of Tampa cigar tycoon D. Angel Cuesta, including photographs, documents, and C.D.s. Many of the materials in the collection are recreations of original materials, including documents and photographs from the 19th century."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Cuesta, D. Angel (1858-1936)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cuesta, D. Angel (1858-1936)"],"persname_ssim":["Cuesta, D. Angel (1858-1936)"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian English"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"d9c99c2087d93164b6689cff","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:12:42.309Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d9c99c2087d93164b6689cff"}},{"id":"9953312ec8a40ce91af2888d","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Daniel Family Papers, 1830-1927, Date acquired: 00/00/1984, bulk 1830-1879","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9953312ec8a40ce91af2888d#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Daniel, Nathaniel"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9953312ec8a40ce91af2888d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Daniel and Pollard families of Butler and Crenshaw Counties, Alabama, 1830-1927 including bills of sale for goods purchased in Montgomery and Greenville, Alabama; receipts for sale of cotton and payment of taxes, court summonses, church records, and related materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9953312ec8a40ce91af2888d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"9953312ec8a40ce91af2888d","title_ssm":["Daniel Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Daniel Family Papers"],"ead_ssi":"9953312ec8a40ce91af2888d","unitdate_ssm":["1830-1927","1830-1879","Date acquired: 00/00/1984"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1830-1879"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1830-1927"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1984-10","/repositories/2/resources/64"],"text":["M1984-10","/repositories/2/resources/64","Daniel Family Papers, 1830-1927, Date acquired: 00/00/1984, bulk 1830-1879","Butler County (Ala.).","Crenshaw County (Ala.).","Bills of sale--Alabama--Greenville.","Bills of Sale--Alabama--Montgomery.","Letters.","Summons--Alabama.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","By family and then chronological.","Records of the Daniel and Pollard families of Butler and Crenshaw Counties, Alabama, 1830-1927 including bills of sale for goods purchased in Montgomery and Greenville, Alabama; receipts for sale of cotton and payment of taxes, court summonses, church records, and related materials.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Daniel Family.","Daniels Family.","Pollard Family.","Daniel, Nathaniel","Mayes, Lois -- Correspondence.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M1984-10","/repositories/2/resources/64"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1830-1927, Date acquired: 00/00/1984, bulk 1830-1879"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Daniel Family Papers, 1830-1927, Date acquired: 00/00/1984, bulk 1830-1879"],"collection_title_tesim":["Daniel Family Papers, 1830-1927, Date acquired: 00/00/1984, bulk 1830-1879"],"collection_ssim":["Daniel Family Papers, 1830-1927, Date acquired: 00/00/1984, bulk 1830-1879"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Butler County (Ala.).","Crenshaw County (Ala.)."],"geogname_ssim":["Butler County (Ala.).","Crenshaw County (Ala.)."],"creator_ssm":["Daniel, Nathaniel"],"creator_ssim":["Daniel, Nathaniel"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Daniel, Nathaniel"],"creators_ssim":["Daniel, Nathaniel"],"places_ssim":["Butler County (Ala.).","Crenshaw County (Ala.)."],"access_terms_ssm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Phillip W. 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Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Phillip W. Woolley, 1984"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bills of sale--Alabama--Greenville.","Bills of Sale--Alabama--Montgomery.","Letters.","Summons--Alabama."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bills of sale--Alabama--Greenville.","Bills of Sale--Alabama--Montgomery.","Letters.","Summons--Alabama."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["181.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["181.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Bills of sale--Alabama--Greenville.","Bills of Sale--Alabama--Montgomery.","Letters.","Summons--Alabama."],"date_range_isim":[1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  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Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Daniel Family.","Daniels Family.","Pollard Family.","Daniel, Nathaniel","Mayes, Lois -- Correspondence."],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Daniel Family.","Daniels Family.","Pollard Family.","Mayes, Lois -- Correspondence."],"famname_ssim":["Daniel Family.","Daniels Family.","Pollard Family."],"persname_ssim":["Daniel, Nathaniel","Mayes, Lois -- Correspondence."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863843302834176,"_root_":"9953312ec8a40ce91af2888d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:39:56.850Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9953312ec8a40ce91af2888d"}},{"id":"54a0dc24f1b0fa466313d6c1","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Daniel M. Johnson Collection, 1788-2002","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/54a0dc24f1b0fa466313d6c1#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Daniel M. Johnson Collection consists of approximately 5,200 books published between the 1780s to 2002 that are by and about Africans and people of African descent. The collection includes many first edition and signed copies as well as pamphlets, articles, letters and photographs. The major categories that Daniel M. Johnson delineated for his collection are: African-American literature and children's literature; African and Caribbean literature; African-American history and critical thought; African, Egyptian, and Middle-Eastern history; and African-American art, music, dance, and sports. 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Johnson via Heritage Book Shop, Inc. in October 2001."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American authors","Slavery--United States--History","African American churches"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American authors","Slavery--United States--History","African American churches"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5176 Books"],"extent_tesim":["5176 Books"],"date_range_isim":[1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Daniel M. Johnson Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Daniel M. Johnson Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaniel McTier Johnson (b. 1922) began collecting the books in New York city during the 1960s while working for the postal service. Johnson's interest in the materials led him to return to school, eventually earning a master's degree in education with a certificate in African American Studies, and become an elementary teacher for New York City Public Schools. He put the majority of his private collection up for sale in 2001. The Broward County Library purchased the collection in order to prepare for the 2002 opening of the AARLCC Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Daniel McTier Johnson (b. 1922) began collecting the books in New York city during the 1960s while working for the postal service. Johnson's interest in the materials led him to return to school, eventually earning a master's degree in education with a certificate in African American Studies, and become an elementary teacher for New York City Public Schools. He put the majority of his private collection up for sale in 2001. The Broward County Library purchased the collection in order to prepare for the 2002 opening of the AARLCC Special Collections."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaniel M. Johnson Collection (AARLCC-2001.3), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Daniel M. Johnson Collection (AARLCC-2001.3), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=DMJ\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library Catalog with the prefix \"DMJ\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library Catalog with the prefix \"DMJ\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Daniel M. Johnson Collection consists of approximately 5,200 books published between the 1780s to 2002 that are by and about Africans and people of African descent. The collection includes many first edition and signed copies as well as pamphlets, articles, letters and photographs. The major categories that Daniel M. Johnson delineated for his collection are: African-American literature and children's literature; African and Caribbean literature; African-American history and critical thought; African, Egyptian, and Middle-Eastern history; and African-American art, music, dance, and sports. The catalog includes 4164 nonfiction books and 907 fiction books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Daniel M. Johnson Collection consists of approximately 5,200 books published between the 1780s to 2002 that are by and about Africans and people of African descent. The collection includes many first edition and signed copies as well as pamphlets, articles, letters and photographs. The major categories that Daniel M. Johnson delineated for his collection are: African-American literature and children's literature; African and Caribbean literature; African-American history and critical thought; African, Egyptian, and Middle-Eastern history; and African-American art, music, dance, and sports. The catalog includes 4164 nonfiction books and 907 fiction books."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"54a0dc24f1b0fa466313d6c1","timestamp":"2026-04-21T01:43:55.344Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/54a0dc24f1b0fa466313d6c1"}},{"id":"a8c12407f45dca6333cebc80","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"David Kirby Rare Book Collection, 1861-2016","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a8c12407f45dca6333cebc80#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Kirby, David, 1944-"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a8c12407f45dca6333cebc80#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe David Kirby Rare Book Collection contains literature, poetry, chapbooks, and literary magazines from the 19th, 20th, and 21st century. The collection includes first edition, inscribed, and autographed volumes. Authors and poets present in the collection include Janet Burroway, Rudyard Kipling, H.E. Bates, Bin Ramke, and Thomas Hardy, as well as a run of Apalachee Review (originally Apalachee Quarterly) from 1973-1987. The collection also contains letters written to David Kirby from 1967-2016 by authors and poets including Joyce Carol Oates, Leon Edel, and Bruce Jay Friedman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a8c12407f45dca6333cebc80#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a8c12407f45dca6333cebc80","title_ssm":["David Kirby Rare Book Collection"],"title_tesim":["David Kirby Rare Book Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a8c12407f45dca6333cebc80","unitdate_ssm":["1861-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RB 2021-001","/repositories/10/resources/1795"],"text":["RB 2021-001","/repositories/10/resources/1795","David Kirby Rare Book Collection, 1861-2016","Poetry","Literature","Chapbooks","Autographs.","Letters","This collection is open to all researchers.","David Kirby is the Robert O. Lawton Distinguished Professor of English at Florida State University. He has received many honors for his work, including fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts, and his work appears frequently in the Best American Poetry and Pushcart Prize volumes. Kirby is the author of numerous books, including  The House on Boulevard St. : New and Selected Poems, which was a finalist for the 2007 National Book Award in poetry. His  Little Richard: The Birth of Rock 'n' Roll  was named one of  Booklist's  Top 10 Black History Non-Fiction Books of 2010, and the  Times Literary Supplement  called it \"a hymn of praise to the emancipatory power of nonsense.\" Kirby's latest poetry collection is  Talking About Movies With Jesus .","Biographical note from the  FSU English Department .","The David Kirby Rare Book Collection contains literature, poetry, chapbooks, and literary magazines from the 19th, 20th, and 21st century. The collection includes first edition, inscribed, and autographed volumes. Authors and poets present in the collection include Janet Burroway, Rudyard Kipling, H.E. Bates, Bin Ramke, and Thomas Hardy, as well as a run of Apalachee Review (originally Apalachee Quarterly) from 1973-1987. The collection also contains letters written to David Kirby from 1967-2016 by authors and poets including Joyce Carol Oates, Leon Edel, and Bruce Jay Friedman.","https://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/rb2021001_inventory_0.xlsx","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Kirby, David, 1944-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RB 2021-001","/repositories/10/resources/1795"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861-2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David Kirby Rare Book Collection, 1861-2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["David Kirby Rare Book Collection, 1861-2016"],"collection_ssim":["David Kirby Rare Book Collection, 1861-2016"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Kirby, David, 1944-"],"creator_ssim":["Kirby, David, 1944-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kirby, David, 1944-"],"creators_ssim":["Kirby, David, 1944-"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poetry","Literature","Chapbooks","Autographs.","Letters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poetry","Literature","Chapbooks","Autographs.","Letters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["120 Volumes","6 Linear Feet","1 boxes .25 LF"],"extent_tesim":["120 Volumes","6 Linear Feet","1 boxes .25 LF"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid Kirby is the Robert O. Lawton Distinguished Professor of English at Florida State University. He has received many honors for his work, including fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts, and his work appears frequently in the Best American Poetry and Pushcart Prize volumes. Kirby is the author of numerous books, including \u003ci\u003eThe House on Boulevard St.\u003c/i\u003e: New and Selected Poems, which was a finalist for the 2007 National Book Award in poetry. His \u003ci\u003eLittle Richard: The Birth of Rock 'n' Roll\u003c/i\u003e was named one of \u003ci\u003eBooklist's\u003c/i\u003e Top 10 Black History Non-Fiction Books of 2010, and the \u003ci\u003eTimes Literary Supplement\u003c/i\u003e called it \"a hymn of praise to the emancipatory power of nonsense.\" Kirby's latest poetry collection is \u003ci\u003eTalking About Movies With Jesus\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note from the \u003cextref href=\"https://english.fsu.edu/faculty/david-kirby\"\u003eFSU English Department\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["David Kirby is the Robert O. Lawton Distinguished Professor of English at Florida State University. He has received many honors for his work, including fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts, and his work appears frequently in the Best American Poetry and Pushcart Prize volumes. Kirby is the author of numerous books, including  The House on Boulevard St. : New and Selected Poems, which was a finalist for the 2007 National Book Award in poetry. His  Little Richard: The Birth of Rock 'n' Roll  was named one of  Booklist's  Top 10 Black History Non-Fiction Books of 2010, and the  Times Literary Supplement  called it \"a hymn of praise to the emancipatory power of nonsense.\" Kirby's latest poetry collection is  Talking About Movies With Jesus .","Biographical note from the  FSU English Department ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe David Kirby Rare Book Collection contains literature, poetry, chapbooks, and literary magazines from the 19th, 20th, and 21st century. The collection includes first edition, inscribed, and autographed volumes. Authors and poets present in the collection include Janet Burroway, Rudyard Kipling, H.E. Bates, Bin Ramke, and Thomas Hardy, as well as a run of Apalachee Review (originally Apalachee Quarterly) from 1973-1987. The collection also contains letters written to David Kirby from 1967-2016 by authors and poets including Joyce Carol Oates, Leon Edel, and Bruce Jay Friedman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/rb2021001_inventory_0.xlsx\"\u003ehttps://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/rb2021001_inventory_0.xlsx\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","List of items in the David Kirby Collection:"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The David Kirby Rare Book Collection contains literature, poetry, chapbooks, and literary magazines from the 19th, 20th, and 21st century. The collection includes first edition, inscribed, and autographed volumes. Authors and poets present in the collection include Janet Burroway, Rudyard Kipling, H.E. Bates, Bin Ramke, and Thomas Hardy, as well as a run of Apalachee Review (originally Apalachee Quarterly) from 1973-1987. The collection also contains letters written to David Kirby from 1967-2016 by authors and poets including Joyce Carol Oates, Leon Edel, and Bruce Jay Friedman.","https://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/rb2021001_inventory_0.xlsx"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Kirby, David, 1944-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Kirby, David, 1944-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"a8c12407f45dca6333cebc80","timestamp":"2026-07-08T06:28:42.516Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a8c12407f45dca6333cebc80","title_ssm":["David Kirby Rare Book Collection"],"title_tesim":["David Kirby Rare Book Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a8c12407f45dca6333cebc80","unitdate_ssm":["1861-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RB 2021-001","/repositories/10/resources/1795"],"text":["RB 2021-001","/repositories/10/resources/1795","David Kirby Rare Book Collection, 1861-2016","Poetry","Literature","Chapbooks","Autographs.","Letters","This collection is open to all researchers.","David Kirby is the Robert O. Lawton Distinguished Professor of English at Florida State University. He has received many honors for his work, including fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts, and his work appears frequently in the Best American Poetry and Pushcart Prize volumes. Kirby is the author of numerous books, including  The House on Boulevard St. : New and Selected Poems, which was a finalist for the 2007 National Book Award in poetry. His  Little Richard: The Birth of Rock 'n' Roll  was named one of  Booklist's  Top 10 Black History Non-Fiction Books of 2010, and the  Times Literary Supplement  called it \"a hymn of praise to the emancipatory power of nonsense.\" Kirby's latest poetry collection is  Talking About Movies With Jesus .","Biographical note from the  FSU English Department .","The David Kirby Rare Book Collection contains literature, poetry, chapbooks, and literary magazines from the 19th, 20th, and 21st century. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Kirby, David, 1944-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RB 2021-001","/repositories/10/resources/1795"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861-2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David Kirby Rare Book Collection, 1861-2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["David Kirby Rare Book Collection, 1861-2016"],"collection_ssim":["David Kirby Rare Book Collection, 1861-2016"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Kirby, David, 1944-"],"creator_ssim":["Kirby, David, 1944-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kirby, David, 1944-"],"creators_ssim":["Kirby, David, 1944-"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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His \u003ci\u003eLittle Richard: The Birth of Rock 'n' Roll\u003c/i\u003e was named one of \u003ci\u003eBooklist's\u003c/i\u003e Top 10 Black History Non-Fiction Books of 2010, and the \u003ci\u003eTimes Literary Supplement\u003c/i\u003e called it \"a hymn of praise to the emancipatory power of nonsense.\" Kirby's latest poetry collection is \u003ci\u003eTalking About Movies With Jesus\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note from the \u003cextref href=\"https://english.fsu.edu/faculty/david-kirby\"\u003eFSU English Department\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["David Kirby is the Robert O. Lawton Distinguished Professor of English at Florida State University. He has received many honors for his work, including fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts, and his work appears frequently in the Best American Poetry and Pushcart Prize volumes. Kirby is the author of numerous books, including  The House on Boulevard St. : New and Selected Poems, which was a finalist for the 2007 National Book Award in poetry. His  Little Richard: The Birth of Rock 'n' Roll  was named one of  Booklist's  Top 10 Black History Non-Fiction Books of 2010, and the  Times Literary Supplement  called it \"a hymn of praise to the emancipatory power of nonsense.\" Kirby's latest poetry collection is  Talking About Movies With Jesus .","Biographical note from the  FSU English Department ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe David Kirby Rare Book Collection contains literature, poetry, chapbooks, and literary magazines from the 19th, 20th, and 21st century. The collection includes first edition, inscribed, and autographed volumes. Authors and poets present in the collection include Janet Burroway, Rudyard Kipling, H.E. Bates, Bin Ramke, and Thomas Hardy, as well as a run of Apalachee Review (originally Apalachee Quarterly) from 1973-1987. The collection also contains letters written to David Kirby from 1967-2016 by authors and poets including Joyce Carol Oates, Leon Edel, and Bruce Jay Friedman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/rb2021001_inventory_0.xlsx\"\u003ehttps://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/rb2021001_inventory_0.xlsx\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","List of items in the David Kirby Collection:"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The David Kirby Rare Book Collection contains literature, poetry, chapbooks, and literary magazines from the 19th, 20th, and 21st century. The collection includes first edition, inscribed, and autographed volumes. Authors and poets present in the collection include Janet Burroway, Rudyard Kipling, H.E. Bates, Bin Ramke, and Thomas Hardy, as well as a run of Apalachee Review (originally Apalachee Quarterly) from 1973-1987. The collection also contains letters written to David Kirby from 1967-2016 by authors and poets including Joyce Carol Oates, Leon Edel, and Bruce Jay Friedman.","https://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/rb2021001_inventory_0.xlsx"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Kirby, David, 1944-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Kirby, David, 1944-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"a8c12407f45dca6333cebc80","timestamp":"2026-07-08T06:28:42.516Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a8c12407f45dca6333cebc80"}},{"id":"e3c9d4c11a4894937fdd13d9","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"David O. True collection, 1450-1992, Date acquired: 06/00/1980","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e3c9d4c11a4894937fdd13d9#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["True, David O. (1909-1967)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e3c9d4c11a4894937fdd13d9#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a variety of cartographic materials, antiquarian book and map dealer records, correspondence, published articles, bibliographic materials, newspaper clippings, and publications. Highlights of the collection include historical materials and correspondence related to early explorers in North America. Cartographic materials included in the collection consist of map facsimiles, slides, and photostatic reproductions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e3c9d4c11a4894937fdd13d9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e3c9d4c11a4894937fdd13d9","title_ssm":["David O. True collection"],"title_tesim":["David O. True collection"],"ead_ssi":"e3c9d4c11a4894937fdd13d9","unitdate_ssm":["1450-1992","Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1450-1992"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1980-03","/repositories/2/resources/548"],"text":["MS-1980-03","/repositories/2/resources/548","David O. True collection, 1450-1992, Date acquired: 06/00/1980","Explorers","Florida -- History -- To 1565","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800","Materials are primarily arranged alphabetically by subject. Some materials, such as correspondence, articles, and press notes, have been organized by type of material and date rather than subject.","Born in Racine, Wisconsin, David O. True graduated in 1909 from Colgate University in New York. He completed two years of post-graduate coursework at the University of Chicago, and became a stockbroker, business promoter, and later, the president of True, Webber and Company. A millionaire by the age of thirty, he lost his fortune during the Wall Street Crash of 1929. Afterwards, he devoted much of his time to research, writing, and editorial work, studying early maps of America and Florida. He was especially interested in the voyages of early explorers such as Giovanni da Verrazano, John and Sebastian Cabot, Pánfilo Narvaez, Ponce de León, and Hernando de Soto. True copiously collected map facsimiles, newspaper clippings, and correspondence from map librarians and dealers.  His research interests were varied, and also included such topics as space travel, communism, pirates, and UFOs.  He died in 1967.","Note written by Unknown; revised Jean McAllister, 2011","David O. True left his collection of research materials to Marjorie Stoneman Douglas upon his death, intending his collection to eventually find a home within an academic institution. The collection was originally thought to have been donated to the University of Miami, but the collection was retired from the university when True's will was found. The collection was then housed in Marjorie Stoneman Douglas' Coconut Grove home, and on May 6, 1980, Douglas announced her gift of the David O. True Collection to the University of South Florida Libraries.","Escalante, Fontaneda H, David O. True, and Buckingham Smith.  Memoir of D D'escalente Fontaneda Respecting Florida: Written in Spain, About the Year 1575 . Miami, Fla, 1944. Print.","True, David O.  John Cabot's Maps and Voyages . Lisboa, 1961. Print.","True, David O. \"New LIght on Voyages of John Cabot.\"  The Carrell: Journal of the Friends of the University of Miami Library.  1960. Print.","The collection includes a variety of cartographic materials, antiquarian book and map dealer records, correspondence, published articles, bibliographic materials, newspaper clippings, and publications. Highlights of the collection include historical materials and correspondence related to early explorers in North America. Cartographic materials included in the collection consist of map facsimiles, slides, and photostatic reproductions.","Brame, James Y.  The First Colony . Montgomery, Ala, 1960. Print.","Detwiler, John Y.  Early History of New Smyrna: First Settlement in America (supplementary Addition) Based on Newly Discovered Historical Facts . N.p, 1970. Print.","Detwiler, John Y.  First Settlement in America: Diary of Mendoza . New Smyrna, Fla, 1920. Print.","Hanna, Alfred J.  Recommended Readings for the Florida Centennial: A Standard Guide to the Best Books on Florida, with Helpful Explanations and Critical Evaluations . Winter Park, Fla: Union catalog of Floridana, 1945. Print.","Jerome, .  El Inca . Saint Leo, Fla: Abbey Press, 1965. Print.","Monroe, James, and Smith Thompson.  Message from the President of the United States, Transmitting Information in Relation to the Fortifying of Thompson's Island, Usually Called Key West, \u0026c. \u0026c: January 20, 1823. Read, and Referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs . Washington [D.C.: Printed by Gales \u0026 Seaton, 1823. Print.","Ranson, Robert.  Chronology of the Most Important Events Connected with Florida History During Four Hundred and Fifteen Years, 1513 to 1928: With Lists of the Reigning Monarchs and Popes in Europe Influencing Florida Affairs for the First Three Hundred Years of Her Conquest and Settlement, Etc . St. Augustine, Fla, 1928. Print.","Sanz, Carlos.  La Carta De Colón, 15 Febrero - 14 Marzo 1499 . Madrid: Gráficas Yagüez, 1961. Print.","Stanton, Edith P.  Ruins of the Early Plantations of the Halifax Area, Volusia County, Florida . Daytona Beach, Fla: Burgman, Bailey \u0026 Co, 1980. Print.","Smith, Buckingham.  An Inquiry into the Authenticity of Documents Concerning a Discovery in North America Claimed to Have Been Made by Verrazzano: Read Before the New-York Historical Society, Tuesday, October 4th, 1864 . New York: Printed by J.F. Trow, 1864. Print.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","True, David O. (1909-1967)","Cabot, John, -1498?","Columbus, Christopher (October 31, 1451-May 20, 1506)","Narváez, Pánfilo de, -1528","Soto, Hernando de, approximately 1500-1542","Verrazzano, Giovanni da (1458-1528)","Vespucci, Amerigo (1451-1512)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1980-03","/repositories/2/resources/548"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1450-1992, Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David O. True collection, 1450-1992, Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"collection_title_tesim":["David O. True collection, 1450-1992, Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"collection_ssim":["David O. 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He was especially interested in the voyages of early explorers such as Giovanni da Verrazano, John and Sebastian Cabot, P\u0026#xE1;nfilo Narvaez, Ponce de Le\u0026#xF3;n, and Hernando de Soto. True copiously collected map facsimiles, newspaper clippings, and correspondence from map librarians and dealers.\u0026#xA0; His research interests were varied, and also included such topics as space travel, communism, pirates, and UFOs.\u0026#xA0; He died in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Unknown; revised Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Racine, Wisconsin, David O. True graduated in 1909 from Colgate University in New York. He completed two years of post-graduate coursework at the University of Chicago, and became a stockbroker, business promoter, and later, the president of True, Webber and Company. 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True Collection to the University of South Florida Libraries."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid O. True Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["David O. True Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEscalante, Fontaneda H, David O. True, and Buckingham Smith. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoir of D D'escalente Fontaneda Respecting Florida: Written in Spain, About the Year 1575\u003c/emph\u003e. Miami, Fla, 1944. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTrue, David O. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eJohn Cabot's Maps and Voyages\u003c/emph\u003e. Lisboa, 1961. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTrue, David O. \"New LIght on Voyages of John Cabot.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Carrell: Journal of the Friends of the University of Miami Library.\u003c/emph\u003e 1960. 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Cartographic materials included in the collection consist of map facsimiles, slides, and photostatic reproductions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes a variety of cartographic materials, antiquarian book and map dealer records, correspondence, published articles, bibliographic materials, newspaper clippings, and publications. Highlights of the collection include historical materials and correspondence related to early explorers in North America. Cartographic materials included in the collection consist of map facsimiles, slides, and photostatic reproductions."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrame, James Y. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe First Colony\u003c/emph\u003e. Montgomery, Ala, 1960. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDetwiler, John Y. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEarly History of New Smyrna: First Settlement in America (supplementary Addition) Based on Newly Discovered Historical Facts\u003c/emph\u003e. N.p, 1970. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDetwiler, John Y. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFirst Settlement in America: Diary of Mendoza\u003c/emph\u003e. New Smyrna, Fla, 1920. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHanna, Alfred J. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRecommended Readings for the Florida Centennial: A Standard Guide to the Best Books on Florida, with Helpful Explanations and Critical Evaluations\u003c/emph\u003e. Winter Park, Fla: Union catalog of Floridana, 1945. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJerome, . \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Inca\u003c/emph\u003e. Saint Leo, Fla: Abbey Press, 1965. 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Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSanz, Carlos. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Carta De Colo\u0026#x301;n, 15 Febrero - 14 Marzo 1499\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Gra\u0026#x301;ficas Yagu\u0026#x308;ez, 1961. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStanton, Edith P. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRuins of the Early Plantations of the Halifax Area, Volusia County, Florida\u003c/emph\u003e. Daytona Beach, Fla: Burgman, Bailey \u0026amp; Co, 1980. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSmith, Buckingham. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Inquiry into the Authenticity of Documents Concerning a Discovery in North America Claimed to Have Been Made by Verrazzano: Read Before the New-York Historical Society, Tuesday, October 4th, 1864\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Printed by J.F. Trow, 1864. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Brame, James Y.  The First Colony . Montgomery, Ala, 1960. Print.","Detwiler, John Y.  Early History of New Smyrna: First Settlement in America (supplementary Addition) Based on Newly Discovered Historical Facts . N.p, 1970. Print.","Detwiler, John Y.  First Settlement in America: Diary of Mendoza . New Smyrna, Fla, 1920. Print.","Hanna, Alfred J.  Recommended Readings for the Florida Centennial: A Standard Guide to the Best Books on Florida, with Helpful Explanations and Critical Evaluations . Winter Park, Fla: Union catalog of Floridana, 1945. Print.","Jerome, .  El Inca . Saint Leo, Fla: Abbey Press, 1965. Print.","Monroe, James, and Smith Thompson.  Message from the President of the United States, Transmitting Information in Relation to the Fortifying of Thompson's Island, Usually Called Key West, \u0026c. \u0026c: January 20, 1823. Read, and Referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs . Washington [D.C.: Printed by Gales \u0026 Seaton, 1823. Print.","Ranson, Robert.  Chronology of the Most Important Events Connected with Florida History During Four Hundred and Fifteen Years, 1513 to 1928: With Lists of the Reigning Monarchs and Popes in Europe Influencing Florida Affairs for the First Three Hundred Years of Her Conquest and Settlement, Etc . St. Augustine, Fla, 1928. Print.","Sanz, Carlos.  La Carta De Colón, 15 Febrero - 14 Marzo 1499 . Madrid: Gráficas Yagüez, 1961. Print.","Stanton, Edith P.  Ruins of the Early Plantations of the Halifax Area, Volusia County, Florida . Daytona Beach, Fla: Burgman, Bailey \u0026 Co, 1980. Print.","Smith, Buckingham.  An Inquiry into the Authenticity of Documents Concerning a Discovery in North America Claimed to Have Been Made by Verrazzano: Read Before the New-York Historical Society, Tuesday, October 4th, 1864 . New York: Printed by J.F. Trow, 1864. Print."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","True, David O. (1909-1967)","Cabot, John, -1498?","Columbus, Christopher (October 31, 1451-May 20, 1506)","Narváez, Pánfilo de, -1528","Soto, Hernando de, approximately 1500-1542","Verrazzano, Giovanni da (1458-1528)","Vespucci, Amerigo (1451-1512)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cabot, John, -1498?","Columbus, Christopher (October 31, 1451-May 20, 1506)","Narváez, Pánfilo de, -1528","Soto, Hernando de, approximately 1500-1542","Verrazzano, Giovanni da (1458-1528)","Vespucci, Amerigo (1451-1512)"],"persname_ssim":["True, David O. (1909-1967)","Cabot, John, -1498?","Columbus, Christopher (October 31, 1451-May 20, 1506)","Narváez, Pánfilo de, -1528","Soto, Hernando de, approximately 1500-1542","Verrazzano, Giovanni da (1458-1528)","Vespucci, Amerigo (1451-1512)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":438,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863342312095744,"_root_":"e3c9d4c11a4894937fdd13d9","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:31:59.063Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e3c9d4c11a4894937fdd13d9","title_ssm":["David O. True collection"],"title_tesim":["David O. True collection"],"ead_ssi":"e3c9d4c11a4894937fdd13d9","unitdate_ssm":["1450-1992","Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1450-1992"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1980-03","/repositories/2/resources/548"],"text":["MS-1980-03","/repositories/2/resources/548","David O. True collection, 1450-1992, Date acquired: 06/00/1980","Explorers","Florida -- History -- To 1565","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800","Materials are primarily arranged alphabetically by subject. Some materials, such as correspondence, articles, and press notes, have been organized by type of material and date rather than subject.","Born in Racine, Wisconsin, David O. True graduated in 1909 from Colgate University in New York. He completed two years of post-graduate coursework at the University of Chicago, and became a stockbroker, business promoter, and later, the president of True, Webber and Company. A millionaire by the age of thirty, he lost his fortune during the Wall Street Crash of 1929. Afterwards, he devoted much of his time to research, writing, and editorial work, studying early maps of America and Florida. He was especially interested in the voyages of early explorers such as Giovanni da Verrazano, John and Sebastian Cabot, Pánfilo Narvaez, Ponce de León, and Hernando de Soto. True copiously collected map facsimiles, newspaper clippings, and correspondence from map librarians and dealers.  His research interests were varied, and also included such topics as space travel, communism, pirates, and UFOs.  He died in 1967.","Note written by Unknown; revised Jean McAllister, 2011","David O. True left his collection of research materials to Marjorie Stoneman Douglas upon his death, intending his collection to eventually find a home within an academic institution. The collection was originally thought to have been donated to the University of Miami, but the collection was retired from the university when True's will was found. The collection was then housed in Marjorie Stoneman Douglas' Coconut Grove home, and on May 6, 1980, Douglas announced her gift of the David O. True Collection to the University of South Florida Libraries.","Escalante, Fontaneda H, David O. True, and Buckingham Smith.  Memoir of D D'escalente Fontaneda Respecting Florida: Written in Spain, About the Year 1575 . Miami, Fla, 1944. Print.","True, David O.  John Cabot's Maps and Voyages . Lisboa, 1961. Print.","True, David O. \"New LIght on Voyages of John Cabot.\"  The Carrell: Journal of the Friends of the University of Miami Library.  1960. Print.","The collection includes a variety of cartographic materials, antiquarian book and map dealer records, correspondence, published articles, bibliographic materials, newspaper clippings, and publications. Highlights of the collection include historical materials and correspondence related to early explorers in North America. Cartographic materials included in the collection consist of map facsimiles, slides, and photostatic reproductions.","Brame, James Y.  The First Colony . Montgomery, Ala, 1960. Print.","Detwiler, John Y.  Early History of New Smyrna: First Settlement in America (supplementary Addition) Based on Newly Discovered Historical Facts . N.p, 1970. Print.","Detwiler, John Y.  First Settlement in America: Diary of Mendoza . New Smyrna, Fla, 1920. Print.","Hanna, Alfred J.  Recommended Readings for the Florida Centennial: A Standard Guide to the Best Books on Florida, with Helpful Explanations and Critical Evaluations . Winter Park, Fla: Union catalog of Floridana, 1945. Print.","Jerome, .  El Inca . Saint Leo, Fla: Abbey Press, 1965. Print.","Monroe, James, and Smith Thompson.  Message from the President of the United States, Transmitting Information in Relation to the Fortifying of Thompson's Island, Usually Called Key West, \u0026c. \u0026c: January 20, 1823. Read, and Referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs . Washington [D.C.: Printed by Gales \u0026 Seaton, 1823. Print.","Ranson, Robert.  Chronology of the Most Important Events Connected with Florida History During Four Hundred and Fifteen Years, 1513 to 1928: With Lists of the Reigning Monarchs and Popes in Europe Influencing Florida Affairs for the First Three Hundred Years of Her Conquest and Settlement, Etc . St. Augustine, Fla, 1928. Print.","Sanz, Carlos.  La Carta De Colón, 15 Febrero - 14 Marzo 1499 . Madrid: Gráficas Yagüez, 1961. Print.","Stanton, Edith P.  Ruins of the Early Plantations of the Halifax Area, Volusia County, Florida . Daytona Beach, Fla: Burgman, Bailey \u0026 Co, 1980. Print.","Smith, Buckingham.  An Inquiry into the Authenticity of Documents Concerning a Discovery in North America Claimed to Have Been Made by Verrazzano: Read Before the New-York Historical Society, Tuesday, October 4th, 1864 . New York: Printed by J.F. Trow, 1864. Print.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","True, David O. (1909-1967)","Cabot, John, -1498?","Columbus, Christopher (October 31, 1451-May 20, 1506)","Narváez, Pánfilo de, -1528","Soto, Hernando de, approximately 1500-1542","Verrazzano, Giovanni da (1458-1528)","Vespucci, Amerigo (1451-1512)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1980-03","/repositories/2/resources/548"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1450-1992, Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David O. True collection, 1450-1992, Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"collection_title_tesim":["David O. True collection, 1450-1992, Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"collection_ssim":["David O. True collection, 1450-1992, Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["True, David O. (1909-1967)"],"creator_ssim":["True, David O. (1909-1967)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["True, David O. (1909-1967)"],"creators_ssim":["True, David O. (1909-1967)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Marjorie Stoneman Douglas","Permanent loan"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Explorers","Florida -- History -- To 1565","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Explorers","Florida -- History -- To 1565","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27.44 Linear Feet","65 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27.44 Linear Feet","65 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800"],"date_range_isim":[1450,1451,1452,1453,1454,1455,1456,1457,1458,1459,1460,1461,1462,1463,1464,1465,1466,1467,1468,1469,1470,1471,1472,1473,1474,1475,1476,1477,1478,1479,1480,1481,1482,1483,1484,1485,1486,1487,1488,1489,1490,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1497,1498,1499,1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are primarily arranged alphabetically by subject. Some materials, such as correspondence, articles, and press notes, have been organized by type of material and date rather than subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are primarily arranged alphabetically by subject. Some materials, such as correspondence, articles, and press notes, have been organized by type of material and date rather than subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Racine, Wisconsin, David O. True graduated in 1909 from Colgate University in New York. He completed two years of post-graduate coursework at the University of Chicago, and became a stockbroker, business promoter, and later, the president of True, Webber and Company. A millionaire by the age of thirty, he lost his fortune during the Wall Street Crash of 1929. Afterwards, he devoted much of his time to research, writing, and editorial work, studying early maps of America and Florida. He was especially interested in the voyages of early explorers such as Giovanni da Verrazano, John and Sebastian Cabot, P\u0026#xE1;nfilo Narvaez, Ponce de Le\u0026#xF3;n, and Hernando de Soto. True copiously collected map facsimiles, newspaper clippings, and correspondence from map librarians and dealers.\u0026#xA0; His research interests were varied, and also included such topics as space travel, communism, pirates, and UFOs.\u0026#xA0; He died in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Unknown; revised Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Racine, Wisconsin, David O. True graduated in 1909 from Colgate University in New York. He completed two years of post-graduate coursework at the University of Chicago, and became a stockbroker, business promoter, and later, the president of True, Webber and Company. A millionaire by the age of thirty, he lost his fortune during the Wall Street Crash of 1929. Afterwards, he devoted much of his time to research, writing, and editorial work, studying early maps of America and Florida. He was especially interested in the voyages of early explorers such as Giovanni da Verrazano, John and Sebastian Cabot, Pánfilo Narvaez, Ponce de León, and Hernando de Soto. True copiously collected map facsimiles, newspaper clippings, and correspondence from map librarians and dealers.  His research interests were varied, and also included such topics as space travel, communism, pirates, and UFOs.  He died in 1967.","Note written by Unknown; revised Jean McAllister, 2011"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid O. True left his collection of research materials to Marjorie Stoneman Douglas upon his death, intending his collection to eventually find a home within an academic institution. The collection was originally thought to have been donated to the University of Miami, but the collection was retired from the university when True's will was found. The collection was then housed in Marjorie Stoneman Douglas' Coconut Grove home, and on May 6, 1980, Douglas announced her gift of the David O. True Collection to the University of South Florida Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["David O. True left his collection of research materials to Marjorie Stoneman Douglas upon his death, intending his collection to eventually find a home within an academic institution. The collection was originally thought to have been donated to the University of Miami, but the collection was retired from the university when True's will was found. The collection was then housed in Marjorie Stoneman Douglas' Coconut Grove home, and on May 6, 1980, Douglas announced her gift of the David O. True Collection to the University of South Florida Libraries."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid O. True Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["David O. True Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEscalante, Fontaneda H, David O. True, and Buckingham Smith. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoir of D D'escalente Fontaneda Respecting Florida: Written in Spain, About the Year 1575\u003c/emph\u003e. Miami, Fla, 1944. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTrue, David O. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eJohn Cabot's Maps and Voyages\u003c/emph\u003e. Lisboa, 1961. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTrue, David O. \"New LIght on Voyages of John Cabot.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Carrell: Journal of the Friends of the University of Miami Library.\u003c/emph\u003e 1960. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Escalante, Fontaneda H, David O. True, and Buckingham Smith.  Memoir of D D'escalente Fontaneda Respecting Florida: Written in Spain, About the Year 1575 . Miami, Fla, 1944. Print.","True, David O.  John Cabot's Maps and Voyages . Lisboa, 1961. Print.","True, David O. \"New LIght on Voyages of John Cabot.\"  The Carrell: Journal of the Friends of the University of Miami Library.  1960. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a variety of cartographic materials, antiquarian book and map dealer records, correspondence, published articles, bibliographic materials, newspaper clippings, and publications. Highlights of the collection include historical materials and correspondence related to early explorers in North America. Cartographic materials included in the collection consist of map facsimiles, slides, and photostatic reproductions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes a variety of cartographic materials, antiquarian book and map dealer records, correspondence, published articles, bibliographic materials, newspaper clippings, and publications. Highlights of the collection include historical materials and correspondence related to early explorers in North America. Cartographic materials included in the collection consist of map facsimiles, slides, and photostatic reproductions."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrame, James Y. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe First Colony\u003c/emph\u003e. Montgomery, Ala, 1960. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDetwiler, John Y. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEarly History of New Smyrna: First Settlement in America (supplementary Addition) Based on Newly Discovered Historical Facts\u003c/emph\u003e. N.p, 1970. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDetwiler, John Y. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFirst Settlement in America: Diary of Mendoza\u003c/emph\u003e. New Smyrna, Fla, 1920. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHanna, Alfred J. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRecommended Readings for the Florida Centennial: A Standard Guide to the Best Books on Florida, with Helpful Explanations and Critical Evaluations\u003c/emph\u003e. Winter Park, Fla: Union catalog of Floridana, 1945. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJerome, . \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Inca\u003c/emph\u003e. Saint Leo, Fla: Abbey Press, 1965. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMonroe, James, and Smith Thompson. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMessage from the President of the United States, Transmitting Information in Relation to the Fortifying of Thompson's Island, Usually Called Key West, \u0026amp;c. \u0026amp;c: January 20, 1823. Read, and Referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs\u003c/emph\u003e. Washington [D.C.: Printed by Gales \u0026amp; Seaton, 1823. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRanson, Robert. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eChronology of the Most Important Events Connected with Florida History During Four Hundred and Fifteen Years, 1513 to 1928: With Lists of the Reigning Monarchs and Popes in Europe Influencing Florida Affairs for the First Three Hundred Years of Her Conquest and Settlement, Etc\u003c/emph\u003e. St. Augustine, Fla, 1928. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSanz, Carlos. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Carta De Colo\u0026#x301;n, 15 Febrero - 14 Marzo 1499\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Gra\u0026#x301;ficas Yagu\u0026#x308;ez, 1961. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStanton, Edith P. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRuins of the Early Plantations of the Halifax Area, Volusia County, Florida\u003c/emph\u003e. Daytona Beach, Fla: Burgman, Bailey \u0026amp; Co, 1980. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSmith, Buckingham. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Inquiry into the Authenticity of Documents Concerning a Discovery in North America Claimed to Have Been Made by Verrazzano: Read Before the New-York Historical Society, Tuesday, October 4th, 1864\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Printed by J.F. Trow, 1864. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Brame, James Y.  The First Colony . Montgomery, Ala, 1960. Print.","Detwiler, John Y.  Early History of New Smyrna: First Settlement in America (supplementary Addition) Based on Newly Discovered Historical Facts . N.p, 1970. Print.","Detwiler, John Y.  First Settlement in America: Diary of Mendoza . New Smyrna, Fla, 1920. Print.","Hanna, Alfred J.  Recommended Readings for the Florida Centennial: A Standard Guide to the Best Books on Florida, with Helpful Explanations and Critical Evaluations . Winter Park, Fla: Union catalog of Floridana, 1945. Print.","Jerome, .  El Inca . Saint Leo, Fla: Abbey Press, 1965. Print.","Monroe, James, and Smith Thompson.  Message from the President of the United States, Transmitting Information in Relation to the Fortifying of Thompson's Island, Usually Called Key West, \u0026c. \u0026c: January 20, 1823. Read, and Referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs . Washington [D.C.: Printed by Gales \u0026 Seaton, 1823. Print.","Ranson, Robert.  Chronology of the Most Important Events Connected with Florida History During Four Hundred and Fifteen Years, 1513 to 1928: With Lists of the Reigning Monarchs and Popes in Europe Influencing Florida Affairs for the First Three Hundred Years of Her Conquest and Settlement, Etc . St. Augustine, Fla, 1928. Print.","Sanz, Carlos.  La Carta De Colón, 15 Febrero - 14 Marzo 1499 . Madrid: Gráficas Yagüez, 1961. Print.","Stanton, Edith P.  Ruins of the Early Plantations of the Halifax Area, Volusia County, Florida . Daytona Beach, Fla: Burgman, Bailey \u0026 Co, 1980. Print.","Smith, Buckingham.  An Inquiry into the Authenticity of Documents Concerning a Discovery in North America Claimed to Have Been Made by Verrazzano: Read Before the New-York Historical Society, Tuesday, October 4th, 1864 . New York: Printed by J.F. Trow, 1864. Print."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","True, David O. (1909-1967)","Cabot, John, -1498?","Columbus, Christopher (October 31, 1451-May 20, 1506)","Narváez, Pánfilo de, -1528","Soto, Hernando de, approximately 1500-1542","Verrazzano, Giovanni da (1458-1528)","Vespucci, Amerigo (1451-1512)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cabot, John, -1498?","Columbus, Christopher (October 31, 1451-May 20, 1506)","Narváez, Pánfilo de, -1528","Soto, Hernando de, approximately 1500-1542","Verrazzano, Giovanni da (1458-1528)","Vespucci, Amerigo (1451-1512)"],"persname_ssim":["True, David O. 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