{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1899\u0026page=22","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1899\u0026page=21","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1899\u0026page=23","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1899\u0026page=86"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":22,"next_page":23,"prev_page":21,"total_pages":86,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":210,"total_count":854,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"4ad50bfd693bba5a202c3c11","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ella Scoble Opperman Papers, 1719-1963, bulk 1900-1963","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ad50bfd693bba5a202c3c11#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Correspondence, articles, speech material, notebooks, daybooks, music record books, photographs, memorabilia, and legal records documenting the personal and professional life of Ella Scoble Opperman, the first Dean of the Florida State College for Women School of Music. Includes Opperman family papers."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ad50bfd693bba5a202c3c11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"4ad50bfd693bba5a202c3c11","title_ssm":["Ella Scoble Opperman Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ella Scoble Opperman Papers"],"ead_ssi":"4ad50bfd693bba5a202c3c11","unitdate_ssm":["1719-1963","1900-1963"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1719-1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1969-196","/repositories/10/resources/738"],"text":["MSS 1969-196","/repositories/10/resources/738","Ella Scoble Opperman Papers, 1719-1963, bulk 1900-1963","Florida State College for Women--History","Music--Instruction and Study.","Musicians--Correspondence.","Piano.","Organ--History.","Teaching--Certification.","Account books","Genealogy","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Diplomas","Drawing","Lecture notes","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Photographs","Programs","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Ella Scoble Opperman, Dean of the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) School of Music, was born October 27, 1873 in New Haven, Ohio. Her parents were Frederic Opperman, born in France, and Mary Scoble, born in Cincinnati, Ohio of English parents. Opperman began the study of piano at the age of five under her aunt, Laura H. Scoble, who was her teacher until she entered college. An accomplished pupil, she made her first public appearance as a pianist at the age of eight when she played at the Seymour, Indiana, opera house. A graduate of Aurora, Indiana High School, she received her diploma in piano and A.B. degree from Wesleyan College in Cincinnati at the age of 16. Later she received an artist diploma in piano and the Master of Music degree from the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music. She studied in Berlin in 1900-1901 as a private piano pupil of the Russian pianist-teacher Ernest Jedliczka. From 1907-1909, she studied piano in Paris with classical music composer Moritz Moszkowski and organ with Felix Alexandre Guilmant. After returning to this country in 1909, she studied in master classes conducted by Leopold Godowsky, Rudolph Ganz, Isador Phillip, and Guy Maier. She studied organ under Harold Gleason at the Eastman School of Music. In addition, she gave several piano and organ recitals in Indiana and at the Cincinnati Conservatory, from which she received an honorary Doctor of Pedagogy degree in 1943.\n Prior to her appointment at FSCW, Opperman taught two years at the Birmingham (Ohio) Seminary, one year at Knickerbocker Hall, in Indianapolis, and five years at Wesleyan College, in Macon, Georgia, where the president credited her with developing advanced curriculum standards. Opperman was appointed director of the FSCW School of Music in 1911, which at that time had a teaching faculty of six, and became its first dean in 1920, a post she held until her retirement in 1944. That year, she was named Dean Emeritus. The College became Florida State University (FSU) three years later. After her retirement, she wrote the Annals of the School of Music.\n Opperman held several national offices in organizations related to her field. In 1961 she was honored at the golden anniversary concert of the FSU Woman's Glee Club, a 60-member choral group which she was instrumental in organizing.\n Under Opperman's direction, the FSU School of Music instituted courses leading to the Bachelor's degree in piano, voice, organ, violoncello, composition, and public school music. In 1930, the School of Music became a member of the National Association of Schools of Music, only a few years after the organization was founded, and it was the first state school in the South to be accepted and accredited by the National Association. Opperman Music Hall, located on the FSU campus, was named for her. In that hall is a painting of Dean Opperman by Marie Goth, a member of one of the artist colonies in Brown County, Indiana, who is known for her paintings of General Douglas MacArthur, James Whitcomb Riley, and others.\n Opperman died in Tallahassee, Florida on March 11, 1969. Her biography has appeared in Who's Who in America, Who's Who in American Education, Who's Who in Florida, Who's Who in Music, Who's Who Among Women, Principal Women of America, American Women, and the Biographical Encyclopedia.","The collection was processed in October 1969. Additional materials were processed in 1990 and 1997, and the finding aid was updated in May 2006 by Burt Altman. Finding aid encoded by Emily Gaskin.","The Ella Scoble Opperman Papers document the personal and professional life of this accomplished musician and first Dean of the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) School of Music. The collection includes correspondence, articles, speech materials, notebooks, daybooks, music record books, memorabilia, photographs, biographical material. In addition, there are certificates and diplomas received by her sister, Katie Marie Opperman, correspondence from Ella Opperman to her parents, and correspondence between other Opperman family members. Subjects covered include the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music, Wesleyan Female College, the pianoforte, Cincinnati Wesleyan College, teacher certification, and the dedication of Opperman Music Hall on the Florida State University campus. Correspondents include Ernest Jedliczka, Felix Alexandre Guilmant, Moritz Moszkowski, and Percy Grainger, a noted composer and pianist.\n The collection is significant to scholars studying 19th and 20th Century piano and organ music and musicians. It is also a significant resource for those studying the history of music education in colleges and universities during the 20th Century and the evolution of the FSCW School of Music.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","Correspondence, articles, speech material, notebooks, daybooks, music record books, photographs, memorabilia, and legal records documenting the personal and professional life of Ella Scoble Opperman, the first Dean of the Florida State College for Women School of Music. Includes Opperman family papers.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women--School of Music","Wesleyan Female College (Cincinnati, Ohio)","Cincinnati Conservatory of Music","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Bonnet, Joseph, 1884-1944","Grainger, Percy, 1882-1961","Guilmant, Alexandre, 1837-1911","Jedliczka, Ernest, 1855-1904","Moszkowski, Moritz, 1854-1925","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Opperman, Katie Marie","Andrews, Frank Marion","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1969-196","/repositories/10/resources/738"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1719-1963, bulk 1900-1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ella Scoble Opperman Papers, 1719-1963, bulk 1900-1963"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ella Scoble Opperman Papers, 1719-1963, bulk 1900-1963"],"collection_ssim":["Ella Scoble Opperman Papers, 1719-1963, bulk 1900-1963"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Owen F. Sellers","Gift of Owen F. Sellers, Administrator of Estate of Ella Scoble Opperman, May 1969. Additional materials received in 1990, donor unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State College for Women--History","Music--Instruction and Study.","Musicians--Correspondence.","Piano.","Organ--History.","Teaching--Certification.","Account books","Genealogy","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Diplomas","Drawing","Lecture notes","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Photographs","Programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State College for Women--History","Music--Instruction and Study.","Musicians--Correspondence.","Piano.","Organ--History.","Teaching--Certification.","Account books","Genealogy","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Diplomas","Drawing","Lecture notes","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Photographs","Programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.48 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.48 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Diplomas","Drawing","Lecture notes","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Photographs","Programs"],"date_range_isim":[1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElla Scoble Opperman, Dean of the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) School of Music, was born October 27, 1873 in New Haven, Ohio. Her parents were Frederic Opperman, born in France, and Mary Scoble, born in Cincinnati, Ohio of English parents. Opperman began the study of piano at the age of five under her aunt, Laura H. Scoble, who was her teacher until she entered college. An accomplished pupil, she made her first public appearance as a pianist at the age of eight when she played at the Seymour, Indiana, opera house. A graduate of Aurora, Indiana High School, she received her diploma in piano and A.B. degree from Wesleyan College in Cincinnati at the age of 16. Later she received an artist diploma in piano and the Master of Music degree from the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music. She studied in Berlin in 1900-1901 as a private piano pupil of the Russian pianist-teacher Ernest Jedliczka. From 1907-1909, she studied piano in Paris with classical music composer Moritz Moszkowski and organ with Felix Alexandre Guilmant. After returning to this country in 1909, she studied in master classes conducted by Leopold Godowsky, Rudolph Ganz, Isador Phillip, and Guy Maier. She studied organ under Harold Gleason at the Eastman School of Music. In addition, she gave several piano and organ recitals in Indiana and at the Cincinnati Conservatory, from which she received an honorary Doctor of Pedagogy degree in 1943.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePrior to her appointment at FSCW, Opperman taught two years at the Birmingham (Ohio) Seminary, one year at Knickerbocker Hall, in Indianapolis, and five years at Wesleyan College, in Macon, Georgia, where the president credited her with developing advanced curriculum standards. Opperman was appointed director of the FSCW School of Music in 1911, which at that time had a teaching faculty of six, and became its first dean in 1920, a post she held until her retirement in 1944. That year, she was named Dean Emeritus. The College became Florida State University (FSU) three years later. After her retirement, she wrote the Annals of the School of Music.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOpperman held several national offices in organizations related to her field. In 1961 she was honored at the golden anniversary concert of the FSU Woman's Glee Club, a 60-member choral group which she was instrumental in organizing.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUnder Opperman's direction, the FSU School of Music instituted courses leading to the Bachelor's degree in piano, voice, organ, violoncello, composition, and public school music. In 1930, the School of Music became a member of the National Association of Schools of Music, only a few years after the organization was founded, and it was the first state school in the South to be accepted and accredited by the National Association. Opperman Music Hall, located on the FSU campus, was named for her. In that hall is a painting of Dean Opperman by Marie Goth, a member of one of the artist colonies in Brown County, Indiana, who is known for her paintings of General Douglas MacArthur, James Whitcomb Riley, and others.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOpperman died in Tallahassee, Florida on March 11, 1969. Her biography has appeared in Who's Who in America, Who's Who in American Education, Who's Who in Florida, Who's Who in Music, Who's Who Among Women, Principal Women of America, American Women, and the Biographical Encyclopedia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ella Scoble Opperman, Dean of the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) School of Music, was born October 27, 1873 in New Haven, Ohio. Her parents were Frederic Opperman, born in France, and Mary Scoble, born in Cincinnati, Ohio of English parents. Opperman began the study of piano at the age of five under her aunt, Laura H. Scoble, who was her teacher until she entered college. An accomplished pupil, she made her first public appearance as a pianist at the age of eight when she played at the Seymour, Indiana, opera house. A graduate of Aurora, Indiana High School, she received her diploma in piano and A.B. degree from Wesleyan College in Cincinnati at the age of 16. Later she received an artist diploma in piano and the Master of Music degree from the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music. She studied in Berlin in 1900-1901 as a private piano pupil of the Russian pianist-teacher Ernest Jedliczka. From 1907-1909, she studied piano in Paris with classical music composer Moritz Moszkowski and organ with Felix Alexandre Guilmant. After returning to this country in 1909, she studied in master classes conducted by Leopold Godowsky, Rudolph Ganz, Isador Phillip, and Guy Maier. She studied organ under Harold Gleason at the Eastman School of Music. In addition, she gave several piano and organ recitals in Indiana and at the Cincinnati Conservatory, from which she received an honorary Doctor of Pedagogy degree in 1943.\n Prior to her appointment at FSCW, Opperman taught two years at the Birmingham (Ohio) Seminary, one year at Knickerbocker Hall, in Indianapolis, and five years at Wesleyan College, in Macon, Georgia, where the president credited her with developing advanced curriculum standards. Opperman was appointed director of the FSCW School of Music in 1911, which at that time had a teaching faculty of six, and became its first dean in 1920, a post she held until her retirement in 1944. That year, she was named Dean Emeritus. The College became Florida State University (FSU) three years later. After her retirement, she wrote the Annals of the School of Music.\n Opperman held several national offices in organizations related to her field. In 1961 she was honored at the golden anniversary concert of the FSU Woman's Glee Club, a 60-member choral group which she was instrumental in organizing.\n Under Opperman's direction, the FSU School of Music instituted courses leading to the Bachelor's degree in piano, voice, organ, violoncello, composition, and public school music. In 1930, the School of Music became a member of the National Association of Schools of Music, only a few years after the organization was founded, and it was the first state school in the South to be accepted and accredited by the National Association. Opperman Music Hall, located on the FSU campus, was named for her. In that hall is a painting of Dean Opperman by Marie Goth, a member of one of the artist colonies in Brown County, Indiana, who is known for her paintings of General Douglas MacArthur, James Whitcomb Riley, and others.\n Opperman died in Tallahassee, Florida on March 11, 1969. Her biography has appeared in Who's Who in America, Who's Who in American Education, Who's Who in Florida, Who's Who in Music, Who's Who Among Women, Principal Women of America, American Women, and the Biographical Encyclopedia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElla Scoble Opperman Papers, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1969-196\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Ella Scoble Opperman Papers, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1969-196"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed in October 1969. Additional materials were processed in 1990 and 1997, and the finding aid was updated in May 2006 by Burt Altman. Finding aid encoded by Emily Gaskin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed in October 1969. Additional materials were processed in 1990 and 1997, and the finding aid was updated in May 2006 by Burt Altman. Finding aid encoded by Emily Gaskin."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ella Scoble Opperman Papers document the personal and professional life of this accomplished musician and first Dean of the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) School of Music. The collection includes correspondence, articles, speech materials, notebooks, daybooks, music record books, memorabilia, photographs, biographical material. In addition, there are certificates and diplomas received by her sister, Katie Marie Opperman, correspondence from Ella Opperman to her parents, and correspondence between other Opperman family members. Subjects covered include the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music, Wesleyan Female College, the pianoforte, Cincinnati Wesleyan College, teacher certification, and the dedication of Opperman Music Hall on the Florida State University campus. Correspondents include Ernest Jedliczka, Felix Alexandre Guilmant, Moritz Moszkowski, and Percy Grainger, a noted composer and pianist.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe collection is significant to scholars studying 19th and 20th Century piano and organ music and musicians. It is also a significant resource for those studying the history of music education in colleges and universities during the 20th Century and the evolution of the FSCW School of Music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ella Scoble Opperman Papers document the personal and professional life of this accomplished musician and first Dean of the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) School of Music. The collection includes correspondence, articles, speech materials, notebooks, daybooks, music record books, memorabilia, photographs, biographical material. In addition, there are certificates and diplomas received by her sister, Katie Marie Opperman, correspondence from Ella Opperman to her parents, and correspondence between other Opperman family members. Subjects covered include the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music, Wesleyan Female College, the pianoforte, Cincinnati Wesleyan College, teacher certification, and the dedication of Opperman Music Hall on the Florida State University campus. Correspondents include Ernest Jedliczka, Felix Alexandre Guilmant, Moritz Moszkowski, and Percy Grainger, a noted composer and pianist.\n The collection is significant to scholars studying 19th and 20th Century piano and organ music and musicians. It is also a significant resource for those studying the history of music education in colleges and universities during the 20th Century and the evolution of the FSCW School of Music."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5679f793022ba9471da8b041c3038756\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCorrespondence, articles, speech material, notebooks, daybooks, music record books, photographs, memorabilia, and legal records documenting the personal and professional life of Ella Scoble Opperman, the first Dean of the Florida State College for Women School of Music. Includes Opperman family papers.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, articles, speech material, notebooks, daybooks, music record books, photographs, memorabilia, and legal records documenting the personal and professional life of Ella Scoble Opperman, the first Dean of the Florida State College for Women School of Music. Includes Opperman family papers."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State College for Women--School of Music","Wesleyan Female College (Cincinnati, Ohio)","Cincinnati Conservatory of Music","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Bonnet, Joseph, 1884-1944","Grainger, Percy, 1882-1961","Guilmant, Alexandre, 1837-1911","Jedliczka, Ernest, 1855-1904","Moszkowski, Moritz, 1854-1925","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Opperman, Katie Marie","Andrews, Frank Marion"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women--School of Music","Wesleyan Female College (Cincinnati, Ohio)","Cincinnati Conservatory of Music","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Bonnet, Joseph, 1884-1944","Grainger, Percy, 1882-1961","Guilmant, Alexandre, 1837-1911","Jedliczka, Ernest, 1855-1904","Moszkowski, Moritz, 1854-1925","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Opperman, Katie Marie","Andrews, Frank Marion"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women--School of Music","Wesleyan Female College (Cincinnati, Ohio)","Cincinnati Conservatory of Music","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )"],"persname_ssim":["Bonnet, Joseph, 1884-1944","Grainger, Percy, 1882-1961","Guilmant, Alexandre, 1837-1911","Jedliczka, Ernest, 1855-1904","Moszkowski, Moritz, 1854-1925","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Opperman, Katie Marie","Andrews, Frank Marion"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":691,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859392320012288,"_root_":"4ad50bfd693bba5a202c3c11","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:29:11.978Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4ad50bfd693bba5a202c3c11","title_ssm":["Ella Scoble Opperman Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ella Scoble Opperman Papers"],"ead_ssi":"4ad50bfd693bba5a202c3c11","unitdate_ssm":["1719-1963","1900-1963"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1719-1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1969-196","/repositories/10/resources/738"],"text":["MSS 1969-196","/repositories/10/resources/738","Ella Scoble Opperman Papers, 1719-1963, bulk 1900-1963","Florida State College for Women--History","Music--Instruction and Study.","Musicians--Correspondence.","Piano.","Organ--History.","Teaching--Certification.","Account books","Genealogy","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Diplomas","Drawing","Lecture notes","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Photographs","Programs","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Ella Scoble Opperman, Dean of the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) School of Music, was born October 27, 1873 in New Haven, Ohio. Her parents were Frederic Opperman, born in France, and Mary Scoble, born in Cincinnati, Ohio of English parents. Opperman began the study of piano at the age of five under her aunt, Laura H. Scoble, who was her teacher until she entered college. An accomplished pupil, she made her first public appearance as a pianist at the age of eight when she played at the Seymour, Indiana, opera house. A graduate of Aurora, Indiana High School, she received her diploma in piano and A.B. degree from Wesleyan College in Cincinnati at the age of 16. Later she received an artist diploma in piano and the Master of Music degree from the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music. She studied in Berlin in 1900-1901 as a private piano pupil of the Russian pianist-teacher Ernest Jedliczka. From 1907-1909, she studied piano in Paris with classical music composer Moritz Moszkowski and organ with Felix Alexandre Guilmant. After returning to this country in 1909, she studied in master classes conducted by Leopold Godowsky, Rudolph Ganz, Isador Phillip, and Guy Maier. She studied organ under Harold Gleason at the Eastman School of Music. In addition, she gave several piano and organ recitals in Indiana and at the Cincinnati Conservatory, from which she received an honorary Doctor of Pedagogy degree in 1943.\n Prior to her appointment at FSCW, Opperman taught two years at the Birmingham (Ohio) Seminary, one year at Knickerbocker Hall, in Indianapolis, and five years at Wesleyan College, in Macon, Georgia, where the president credited her with developing advanced curriculum standards. Opperman was appointed director of the FSCW School of Music in 1911, which at that time had a teaching faculty of six, and became its first dean in 1920, a post she held until her retirement in 1944. That year, she was named Dean Emeritus. The College became Florida State University (FSU) three years later. After her retirement, she wrote the Annals of the School of Music.\n Opperman held several national offices in organizations related to her field. In 1961 she was honored at the golden anniversary concert of the FSU Woman's Glee Club, a 60-member choral group which she was instrumental in organizing.\n Under Opperman's direction, the FSU School of Music instituted courses leading to the Bachelor's degree in piano, voice, organ, violoncello, composition, and public school music. In 1930, the School of Music became a member of the National Association of Schools of Music, only a few years after the organization was founded, and it was the first state school in the South to be accepted and accredited by the National Association. Opperman Music Hall, located on the FSU campus, was named for her. In that hall is a painting of Dean Opperman by Marie Goth, a member of one of the artist colonies in Brown County, Indiana, who is known for her paintings of General Douglas MacArthur, James Whitcomb Riley, and others.\n Opperman died in Tallahassee, Florida on March 11, 1969. Her biography has appeared in Who's Who in America, Who's Who in American Education, Who's Who in Florida, Who's Who in Music, Who's Who Among Women, Principal Women of America, American Women, and the Biographical Encyclopedia.","The collection was processed in October 1969. Additional materials were processed in 1990 and 1997, and the finding aid was updated in May 2006 by Burt Altman. Finding aid encoded by Emily Gaskin.","The Ella Scoble Opperman Papers document the personal and professional life of this accomplished musician and first Dean of the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) School of Music. The collection includes correspondence, articles, speech materials, notebooks, daybooks, music record books, memorabilia, photographs, biographical material. In addition, there are certificates and diplomas received by her sister, Katie Marie Opperman, correspondence from Ella Opperman to her parents, and correspondence between other Opperman family members. Subjects covered include the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music, Wesleyan Female College, the pianoforte, Cincinnati Wesleyan College, teacher certification, and the dedication of Opperman Music Hall on the Florida State University campus. Correspondents include Ernest Jedliczka, Felix Alexandre Guilmant, Moritz Moszkowski, and Percy Grainger, a noted composer and pianist.\n The collection is significant to scholars studying 19th and 20th Century piano and organ music and musicians. It is also a significant resource for those studying the history of music education in colleges and universities during the 20th Century and the evolution of the FSCW School of Music.","To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.","Correspondence, articles, speech material, notebooks, daybooks, music record books, photographs, memorabilia, and legal records documenting the personal and professional life of Ella Scoble Opperman, the first Dean of the Florida State College for Women School of Music. Includes Opperman family papers.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women--School of Music","Wesleyan Female College (Cincinnati, Ohio)","Cincinnati Conservatory of Music","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Bonnet, Joseph, 1884-1944","Grainger, Percy, 1882-1961","Guilmant, Alexandre, 1837-1911","Jedliczka, Ernest, 1855-1904","Moszkowski, Moritz, 1854-1925","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Opperman, Katie Marie","Andrews, Frank Marion","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1969-196","/repositories/10/resources/738"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1719-1963, bulk 1900-1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ella Scoble Opperman Papers, 1719-1963, bulk 1900-1963"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ella Scoble Opperman Papers, 1719-1963, bulk 1900-1963"],"collection_ssim":["Ella Scoble Opperman Papers, 1719-1963, bulk 1900-1963"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Owen F. Sellers","Gift of Owen F. Sellers, Administrator of Estate of Ella Scoble Opperman, May 1969. Additional materials received in 1990, donor unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State College for Women--History","Music--Instruction and Study.","Musicians--Correspondence.","Piano.","Organ--History.","Teaching--Certification.","Account books","Genealogy","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Diplomas","Drawing","Lecture notes","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Photographs","Programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State College for Women--History","Music--Instruction and Study.","Musicians--Correspondence.","Piano.","Organ--History.","Teaching--Certification.","Account books","Genealogy","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Diplomas","Drawing","Lecture notes","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Photographs","Programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.48 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.48 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Diplomas","Drawing","Lecture notes","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Photographs","Programs"],"date_range_isim":[1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElla Scoble Opperman, Dean of the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) School of Music, was born October 27, 1873 in New Haven, Ohio. Her parents were Frederic Opperman, born in France, and Mary Scoble, born in Cincinnati, Ohio of English parents. Opperman began the study of piano at the age of five under her aunt, Laura H. Scoble, who was her teacher until she entered college. An accomplished pupil, she made her first public appearance as a pianist at the age of eight when she played at the Seymour, Indiana, opera house. A graduate of Aurora, Indiana High School, she received her diploma in piano and A.B. degree from Wesleyan College in Cincinnati at the age of 16. Later she received an artist diploma in piano and the Master of Music degree from the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music. She studied in Berlin in 1900-1901 as a private piano pupil of the Russian pianist-teacher Ernest Jedliczka. From 1907-1909, she studied piano in Paris with classical music composer Moritz Moszkowski and organ with Felix Alexandre Guilmant. After returning to this country in 1909, she studied in master classes conducted by Leopold Godowsky, Rudolph Ganz, Isador Phillip, and Guy Maier. She studied organ under Harold Gleason at the Eastman School of Music. In addition, she gave several piano and organ recitals in Indiana and at the Cincinnati Conservatory, from which she received an honorary Doctor of Pedagogy degree in 1943.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePrior to her appointment at FSCW, Opperman taught two years at the Birmingham (Ohio) Seminary, one year at Knickerbocker Hall, in Indianapolis, and five years at Wesleyan College, in Macon, Georgia, where the president credited her with developing advanced curriculum standards. Opperman was appointed director of the FSCW School of Music in 1911, which at that time had a teaching faculty of six, and became its first dean in 1920, a post she held until her retirement in 1944. That year, she was named Dean Emeritus. The College became Florida State University (FSU) three years later. After her retirement, she wrote the Annals of the School of Music.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOpperman held several national offices in organizations related to her field. In 1961 she was honored at the golden anniversary concert of the FSU Woman's Glee Club, a 60-member choral group which she was instrumental in organizing.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUnder Opperman's direction, the FSU School of Music instituted courses leading to the Bachelor's degree in piano, voice, organ, violoncello, composition, and public school music. In 1930, the School of Music became a member of the National Association of Schools of Music, only a few years after the organization was founded, and it was the first state school in the South to be accepted and accredited by the National Association. Opperman Music Hall, located on the FSU campus, was named for her. In that hall is a painting of Dean Opperman by Marie Goth, a member of one of the artist colonies in Brown County, Indiana, who is known for her paintings of General Douglas MacArthur, James Whitcomb Riley, and others.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOpperman died in Tallahassee, Florida on March 11, 1969. Her biography has appeared in Who's Who in America, Who's Who in American Education, Who's Who in Florida, Who's Who in Music, Who's Who Among Women, Principal Women of America, American Women, and the Biographical Encyclopedia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ella Scoble Opperman, Dean of the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) School of Music, was born October 27, 1873 in New Haven, Ohio. Her parents were Frederic Opperman, born in France, and Mary Scoble, born in Cincinnati, Ohio of English parents. Opperman began the study of piano at the age of five under her aunt, Laura H. Scoble, who was her teacher until she entered college. An accomplished pupil, she made her first public appearance as a pianist at the age of eight when she played at the Seymour, Indiana, opera house. A graduate of Aurora, Indiana High School, she received her diploma in piano and A.B. degree from Wesleyan College in Cincinnati at the age of 16. Later she received an artist diploma in piano and the Master of Music degree from the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music. She studied in Berlin in 1900-1901 as a private piano pupil of the Russian pianist-teacher Ernest Jedliczka. From 1907-1909, she studied piano in Paris with classical music composer Moritz Moszkowski and organ with Felix Alexandre Guilmant. After returning to this country in 1909, she studied in master classes conducted by Leopold Godowsky, Rudolph Ganz, Isador Phillip, and Guy Maier. She studied organ under Harold Gleason at the Eastman School of Music. In addition, she gave several piano and organ recitals in Indiana and at the Cincinnati Conservatory, from which she received an honorary Doctor of Pedagogy degree in 1943.\n Prior to her appointment at FSCW, Opperman taught two years at the Birmingham (Ohio) Seminary, one year at Knickerbocker Hall, in Indianapolis, and five years at Wesleyan College, in Macon, Georgia, where the president credited her with developing advanced curriculum standards. Opperman was appointed director of the FSCW School of Music in 1911, which at that time had a teaching faculty of six, and became its first dean in 1920, a post she held until her retirement in 1944. That year, she was named Dean Emeritus. The College became Florida State University (FSU) three years later. After her retirement, she wrote the Annals of the School of Music.\n Opperman held several national offices in organizations related to her field. In 1961 she was honored at the golden anniversary concert of the FSU Woman's Glee Club, a 60-member choral group which she was instrumental in organizing.\n Under Opperman's direction, the FSU School of Music instituted courses leading to the Bachelor's degree in piano, voice, organ, violoncello, composition, and public school music. In 1930, the School of Music became a member of the National Association of Schools of Music, only a few years after the organization was founded, and it was the first state school in the South to be accepted and accredited by the National Association. Opperman Music Hall, located on the FSU campus, was named for her. In that hall is a painting of Dean Opperman by Marie Goth, a member of one of the artist colonies in Brown County, Indiana, who is known for her paintings of General Douglas MacArthur, James Whitcomb Riley, and others.\n Opperman died in Tallahassee, Florida on March 11, 1969. Her biography has appeared in Who's Who in America, Who's Who in American Education, Who's Who in Florida, Who's Who in Music, Who's Who Among Women, Principal Women of America, American Women, and the Biographical Encyclopedia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElla Scoble Opperman Papers, Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1969-196\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Ella Scoble Opperman Papers, Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1969-196"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed in October 1969. Additional materials were processed in 1990 and 1997, and the finding aid was updated in May 2006 by Burt Altman. Finding aid encoded by Emily Gaskin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed in October 1969. Additional materials were processed in 1990 and 1997, and the finding aid was updated in May 2006 by Burt Altman. Finding aid encoded by Emily Gaskin."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ella Scoble Opperman Papers document the personal and professional life of this accomplished musician and first Dean of the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) School of Music. The collection includes correspondence, articles, speech materials, notebooks, daybooks, music record books, memorabilia, photographs, biographical material. In addition, there are certificates and diplomas received by her sister, Katie Marie Opperman, correspondence from Ella Opperman to her parents, and correspondence between other Opperman family members. Subjects covered include the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music, Wesleyan Female College, the pianoforte, Cincinnati Wesleyan College, teacher certification, and the dedication of Opperman Music Hall on the Florida State University campus. Correspondents include Ernest Jedliczka, Felix Alexandre Guilmant, Moritz Moszkowski, and Percy Grainger, a noted composer and pianist.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe collection is significant to scholars studying 19th and 20th Century piano and organ music and musicians. It is also a significant resource for those studying the history of music education in colleges and universities during the 20th Century and the evolution of the FSCW School of Music.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ella Scoble Opperman Papers document the personal and professional life of this accomplished musician and first Dean of the Florida State College for Women (FSCW) School of Music. The collection includes correspondence, articles, speech materials, notebooks, daybooks, music record books, memorabilia, photographs, biographical material. In addition, there are certificates and diplomas received by her sister, Katie Marie Opperman, correspondence from Ella Opperman to her parents, and correspondence between other Opperman family members. Subjects covered include the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music, Wesleyan Female College, the pianoforte, Cincinnati Wesleyan College, teacher certification, and the dedication of Opperman Music Hall on the Florida State University campus. Correspondents include Ernest Jedliczka, Felix Alexandre Guilmant, Moritz Moszkowski, and Percy Grainger, a noted composer and pianist.\n The collection is significant to scholars studying 19th and 20th Century piano and organ music and musicians. It is also a significant resource for those studying the history of music education in colleges and universities during the 20th Century and the evolution of the FSCW School of Music."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTo request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026amp; University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["To request permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from the archives, please contact Heritage \u0026 University Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. Researchers must obtain separate permission from the copyright holders of material held within University Archives collections for which the institution does not hold copyright."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5679f793022ba9471da8b041c3038756\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCorrespondence, articles, speech material, notebooks, daybooks, music record books, photographs, memorabilia, and legal records documenting the personal and professional life of Ella Scoble Opperman, the first Dean of the Florida State College for Women School of Music. Includes Opperman family papers.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, articles, speech material, notebooks, daybooks, music record books, photographs, memorabilia, and legal records documenting the personal and professional life of Ella Scoble Opperman, the first Dean of the Florida State College for Women School of Music. Includes Opperman family papers."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida State College for Women--School of Music","Wesleyan Female College (Cincinnati, Ohio)","Cincinnati Conservatory of Music","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Bonnet, Joseph, 1884-1944","Grainger, Percy, 1882-1961","Guilmant, Alexandre, 1837-1911","Jedliczka, Ernest, 1855-1904","Moszkowski, Moritz, 1854-1925","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Opperman, Katie Marie","Andrews, Frank Marion"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women--School of Music","Wesleyan Female College (Cincinnati, Ohio)","Cincinnati Conservatory of Music","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Bonnet, Joseph, 1884-1944","Grainger, Percy, 1882-1961","Guilmant, Alexandre, 1837-1911","Jedliczka, Ernest, 1855-1904","Moszkowski, Moritz, 1854-1925","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Opperman, Katie Marie","Andrews, Frank Marion"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida State College for Women--School of Music","Wesleyan Female College (Cincinnati, Ohio)","Cincinnati Conservatory of Music","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )"],"persname_ssim":["Bonnet, Joseph, 1884-1944","Grainger, Percy, 1882-1961","Guilmant, Alexandre, 1837-1911","Jedliczka, Ernest, 1855-1904","Moszkowski, Moritz, 1854-1925","Opperman, Ella Scoble, 1873-1969","Opperman, Katie Marie","Andrews, Frank Marion"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":691,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859392320012288,"_root_":"4ad50bfd693bba5a202c3c11","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:29:11.978Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ad50bfd693bba5a202c3c11"}},{"id":"1898badf6f31829297d16a48_aspace_439d8e1b5787e754756fb20b52fe9fe2","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Ella Zimmerman Autograph Book, 1890-1918","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1898badf6f31829297d16a48_aspace_439d8e1b5787e754756fb20b52fe9fe2#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_439d8e1b5787e754756fb20b52fe9fe2","ref_ssm":["aspace_439d8e1b5787e754756fb20b52fe9fe2","aspace_439d8e1b5787e754756fb20b52fe9fe2"],"id":"1898badf6f31829297d16a48_aspace_439d8e1b5787e754756fb20b52fe9fe2","title_filing_ssi":"Ella Zimmerman Autograph Book","title_ssm":["Ella Zimmerman Autograph Book"],"title_tesim":["Ella Zimmerman Autograph Book"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1918"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890-1918"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ella Zimmerman Autograph Book, 1890-1918"],"text":["Ella Zimmerman Autograph Book, 1890-1918","Finkbeiner Family papers, bulk 1880-1930","Box 1","Folder 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/219890","box 1","folder 1"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["1898badf6f31829297d16a48","1898badf6f31829297d16a48_aspace_b8e5123acccc2e9ac1aa4bcd9a98b147"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Finkbeiner Family papers, bulk 1880-1930","Box 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Finkbeiner Family papers, bulk 1880-1930","Box 1"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/219890"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Finkbeiner Family papers, bulk 1880-1930"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["None."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","_nest_parent_":"1898badf6f31829297d16a48_aspace_b8e5123acccc2e9ac1aa4bcd9a98b147","_root_":"1898badf6f31829297d16a48","_version_":1874758059330371584,"timestamp":"2026-08-28T09:16:50.659Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1898badf6f31829297d16a48","title_ssm":["Finkbeiner Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Finkbeiner Family papers"],"ead_ssi":"1898badf6f31829297d16a48","unitdate_ssm":["1880-1930"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1880-1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.2026.06","/repositories/2/resources/775"],"text":["MS.2026.06","/repositories/2/resources/775","Finkbeiner Family papers, bulk 1880-1930","Families","Family life","Family relations","Families -- Florida -- Tampa Bay Region -- Biography","Yacht clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","None.","By material type.","The Finkbeiner family resided in Brooklyn, New York in the late 1800s and early 1900s after Ernst Finkbeiner immigrated to the United States from Germany. Ernst Finkbeiner and his wife Ella Finkbeiner née Zimmerman had two children, Herbert and Anita. Herbert moved to Lutz, Florida to work on an orange grove and later returned to the area after owning a butcher shop in Brooklyn. He and his wife Mildred Finkbeiner née Douglas married in November 1932 and adopted two sons, Ed and David. Ed went on to join the Air Force and David joined the Navy.","Herbert later owned several sailing vessels and was a member of the Davis Island Yacht Club, St. Petersburg Yacht Club, and Pass-A-Grille Yacht Club.","Information taken from autobiography included in collection.","This collection consists of photographs, ephemera, and documents related to the lives of members of the Finkbeiner family.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","This collection contains materials gathered by the Finkbeiner family. Included are materials from different family members' time in New York and Florida, primarily from the 1880s to 1930s.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Finkbeiner family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.2026.06","/repositories/2/resources/775"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1880-1930"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Finkbeiner Family papers, bulk 1880-1930"],"collection_title_tesim":["Finkbeiner Family papers, bulk 1880-1930"],"collection_ssim":["Finkbeiner Family papers, bulk 1880-1930"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Finkbeiner family"],"creator_ssim":["Finkbeiner family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Finkbeiner family"],"creators_ssim":["Finkbeiner family"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Families","Family life","Family relations","Families -- Florida -- Tampa Bay Region -- Biography","Yacht clubs -- Florida -- Tampa"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Families","Family life","Family relations","Families -- Florida -- Tampa Bay Region -- Biography","Yacht clubs -- Florida -- Tampa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes 1 half hollinger.","0.21 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes 1 half hollinger.","0.21 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["By material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Finkbeiner family resided in Brooklyn, New York in the late 1800s and early 1900s after Ernst Finkbeiner immigrated to the United States from Germany. Ernst Finkbeiner and his wife Ella Finkbeiner n\u0026#xE9;e Zimmerman had two children, Herbert and Anita. Herbert moved to Lutz, Florida to work on an orange grove and later returned to the area after owning a butcher shop in Brooklyn. He and his wife Mildred Finkbeiner n\u0026#xE9;e Douglas married in November 1932 and adopted two sons, Ed and David. Ed went on to join the Air Force and David joined the Navy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHerbert later owned several sailing vessels and was a member of the Davis Island Yacht Club, St. Petersburg Yacht Club, and Pass-A-Grille Yacht Club.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eInformation taken from autobiography included in collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Finkbeiner family resided in Brooklyn, New York in the late 1800s and early 1900s after Ernst Finkbeiner immigrated to the United States from Germany. Ernst Finkbeiner and his wife Ella Finkbeiner née Zimmerman had two children, Herbert and Anita. Herbert moved to Lutz, Florida to work on an orange grove and later returned to the area after owning a butcher shop in Brooklyn. He and his wife Mildred Finkbeiner née Douglas married in November 1932 and adopted two sons, Ed and David. Ed went on to join the Air Force and David joined the Navy.","Herbert later owned several sailing vessels and was a member of the Davis Island Yacht Club, St. Petersburg Yacht Club, and Pass-A-Grille Yacht Club.","Information taken from autobiography included in collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFinkbeiner Family papers, USF Libraries \u0026#x2013; Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Finkbeiner Family papers, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of photographs, ephemera, and documents related to the lives of members of the Finkbeiner family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of photographs, ephemera, and documents related to the lives of members of the Finkbeiner family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_42e898f424bb259c9915892fee26f95c\"\u003eThis collection contains materials gathered by the Finkbeiner family. Included are materials from different family members' time in New York and Florida, primarily from the 1880s to 1930s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials gathered by the Finkbeiner family. Included are materials from different family members' time in New York and Florida, primarily from the 1880s to 1930s."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Finkbeiner family"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"famname_ssim":["Finkbeiner family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874758059330371584,"_root_":"1898badf6f31829297d16a48","timestamp":"2026-08-28T09:16:50.659Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1898badf6f31829297d16a48_aspace_439d8e1b5787e754756fb20b52fe9fe2"}},{"id":"6a3439ec5b142fcb048b4e8a_aspace_49dc90b2f27eb81940b9c4e48555db92","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Ellen's Parents, bulk 1880-1900","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a3439ec5b142fcb048b4e8a_aspace_49dc90b2f27eb81940b9c4e48555db92#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of photographs of Ellen Peterson's parents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a3439ec5b142fcb048b4e8a_aspace_49dc90b2f27eb81940b9c4e48555db92#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_49dc90b2f27eb81940b9c4e48555db92","ref_ssm":["aspace_49dc90b2f27eb81940b9c4e48555db92","aspace_49dc90b2f27eb81940b9c4e48555db92"],"id":"6a3439ec5b142fcb048b4e8a_aspace_49dc90b2f27eb81940b9c4e48555db92","title_filing_ssi":"Ellen's Parents","title_ssm":["Ellen's Parents"],"title_tesim":["Ellen's Parents"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1880-1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1880-1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ellen's Parents, bulk 1880-1900"],"text":["Ellen's Parents, bulk 1880-1900","Ellen Peterson Legacy Collection, 1923-2018","Photos","1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/19838","English","box 3","folder 1","A collection of photographs of Ellen Peterson's parents."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["6a3439ec5b142fcb048b4e8a","6a3439ec5b142fcb048b4e8a_aspace_aae3fcf25edb1dc3eba3aa5b07556a46"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Ellen Peterson Legacy Collection, 1923-2018","Photos"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Ellen Peterson Legacy Collection, 1923-2018","Photos"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/19838"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen Peterson Legacy Collection, 1923-2018"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":240,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 1"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of photographs of Ellen Peterson's parents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of photographs of Ellen Peterson's parents."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#0","_nest_parent_":"6a3439ec5b142fcb048b4e8a_aspace_aae3fcf25edb1dc3eba3aa5b07556a46","_root_":"6a3439ec5b142fcb048b4e8a","_version_":1877728880174825472,"timestamp":"2026-09-30T04:16:46.193Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6a3439ec5b142fcb048b4e8a","title_ssm":["Ellen Peterson Legacy Collection"],"title_tesim":["Ellen Peterson Legacy Collection"],"ead_ssi":"6a3439ec5b142fcb048b4e8a","unitdate_ssm":["1923-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1923-2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02/01/14","/repositories/2/resources/25"],"text":["02/01/14","/repositories/2/resources/25","Ellen Peterson Legacy Collection, 1923-2018","Estero (Fla.)","Sierra Club","Environment","Activists","Women's Rights Advocates","Social science.","Environmental science.","Political science.","Entrepreneurship.","The collection is open for research.","Organized in five series: Series 1, Ellen Peterson Materials; Series 2, Happehatchee Papers; Series 3, Audiovisual Materials; Series 4, Ephemera; Series 5, Photos.","Ellen Peterson, formerly Ellen Salisbury and Ellen Welch, was a woman before her time. From traveling across the country on a bike in her twenties to becoming a staunch environmentalists later in life, she cemented her legacy in the creation of the Happehatchee Center in Estero, Florida to inspire peace and healing. Ellen was heavily involved with saving Fisheating Creek in Florida, and continued to raise awareness about climate change and the environment until her parting.","This collection includes the scrapbook and journal from her bike trip, family photos, and correspondence from various stages of her life. Also included are projector slides, Sierra Club awards, an energy map of Southwest Florida, posters, bumper stickers, Happehatchee flyers, and pictures of her Florida home, which later became a part of Happehatchee. The largest part of this collection is the newspapers documenting her effort to save the planet.","Range: 8B, Section: 3, Shelf: 1-3","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Peterson, Ellen","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02/01/14","/repositories/2/resources/25"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1923-2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ellen Peterson Legacy Collection, 1923-2018"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ellen Peterson Legacy Collection, 1923-2018"],"collection_ssim":["Ellen Peterson Legacy Collection, 1923-2018"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Estero (Fla.)","Sierra Club"],"geogname_ssim":["Estero (Fla.)","Sierra Club"],"places_ssim":["Estero (Fla.)","Sierra Club"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environment","Activists","Women's Rights Advocates","Social science.","Environmental science.","Political science.","Entrepreneurship."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environment","Activists","Women's Rights Advocates","Social science.","Environmental science.","Political science.","Entrepreneurship."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["9.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Social science.","Environmental science.","Political science.","Entrepreneurship."],"date_range_isim":[1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized in five series: Series 1, Ellen Peterson Materials; Series 2, Happehatchee Papers; Series 3, Audiovisual Materials; Series 4, Ephemera; Series 5, Photos.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized in five series: Series 1, Ellen Peterson Materials; Series 2, Happehatchee Papers; Series 3, Audiovisual Materials; Series 4, Ephemera; Series 5, Photos."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEllen Peterson, formerly Ellen Salisbury and Ellen Welch, was a woman before her time. From traveling across the country on a bike in her twenties to becoming a staunch environmentalists later in life, she cemented her legacy in the creation of the Happehatchee Center in Estero, Florida to inspire peace and healing. Ellen was heavily involved with saving Fisheating Creek in Florida, and continued to raise awareness about climate change and the environment until her parting.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ellen Peterson, formerly Ellen Salisbury and Ellen Welch, was a woman before her time. From traveling across the country on a bike in her twenties to becoming a staunch environmentalists later in life, she cemented her legacy in the creation of the Happehatchee Center in Estero, Florida to inspire peace and healing. Ellen was heavily involved with saving Fisheating Creek in Florida, and continued to raise awareness about climate change and the environment until her parting."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes the scrapbook and journal from her bike trip, family photos, and correspondence from various stages of her life. Also included are projector slides, Sierra Club awards, an energy map of Southwest Florida, posters, bumper stickers, Happehatchee flyers, and pictures of her Florida home, which later became a part of Happehatchee. The largest part of this collection is the newspapers documenting her effort to save the planet.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes the scrapbook and journal from her bike trip, family photos, and correspondence from various stages of her life. Also included are projector slides, Sierra Club awards, an energy map of Southwest Florida, posters, bumper stickers, Happehatchee flyers, and pictures of her Florida home, which later became a part of Happehatchee. The largest part of this collection is the newspapers documenting her effort to save the planet."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f55c00ea5009819167911e4326a3f251\"\u003eRange: 8B, Section: 3, Shelf: 1-3\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Range: 8B, Section: 3, Shelf: 1-3"],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Peterson, Ellen"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Peterson, Ellen"],"persname_ssim":["Peterson, Ellen"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":278,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1877728880174825472,"_root_":"6a3439ec5b142fcb048b4e8a","timestamp":"2026-09-30T04:16:46.193Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a3439ec5b142fcb048b4e8a_aspace_49dc90b2f27eb81940b9c4e48555db92"}},{"id":"6378a2e74be866086178916b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Elliot Cross and James A. Cross Civil War Collection, 1861-2008, bulk 1861-1888","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6378a2e74be866086178916b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Elliot Cross and James A. Cross Civil War Collection documents the Southern perspective of the American Civil War. As FAU's largest collection dedicated solely to the Civil War, the Cross collection contains hundreds of manuscript and published items including personal correspondence from Jefferson Davis, Alexander Stephens, Robert E. Lee and many other Confederate military and government leaders. Also included are Confederate government documents and general orders pertaining to the war as well as photographs and illustrations from the period. The Cross Collection was donated by Elliot Cross' son James A. Cross in the early 1970s, following his father's death. Elliot Cross, a life-long aficionado of the Confederacy, purchased papers, lithographs and prints, currency, published and unpublished letters and memorabilia over a period of forty years. FAU Libraries received the collection mounted in four custom-made maroon leather scrapbooks. The items have been removed from these scrapbooks for preservation purposes. The publication of several articles about the collection in 1988 led to research by Civil War scholars that culminated in ground-breaking publication. One such breakthrough identified pneumonia as T. J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson's cause of death; a thesis supported by documents in the Cross Collection and published in Robert K. Krick's, The Smoothbore Volley that Doomed the Confederacy: the Death of Stonewall Jackson and other Chapters on the Army of Northern Virginia. (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2002).\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6378a2e74be866086178916b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"6378a2e74be866086178916b","title_ssm":["Elliot Cross and James A. Cross Civil War Collection"],"title_tesim":["Elliot Cross and James A. Cross Civil War Collection"],"ead_ssi":"6378a2e74be866086178916b","unitdate_ssm":["1861-2008","1861-1888"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1861-1888"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC00012","/repositories/2/resources/41"],"text":["SPC00012","/repositories/2/resources/41","Elliot Cross and James A. Cross Civil War Collection, 1861-2008, bulk 1861-1888","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","The Elliot Cross and James A. Cross Civil War Collection documents the Southern perspective of the American Civil War. As FAU's largest collection dedicated solely to the Civil War, the Cross collection contains hundreds of manuscript and published items including personal correspondence from Jefferson Davis, Alexander Stephens, Robert E. Lee and many other Confederate military and government leaders. Also included are Confederate government documents and general orders pertaining to the war as well as photographs and illustrations from the period.\t\tThe Cross Collection was donated by Elliot Cross' son James A. Cross in the early 1970s, following his father's death. Elliot Cross, a life-long aficionado of the Confederacy, purchased papers, lithographs and prints, currency, published and unpublished letters and memorabilia over a period of forty years. FAU Libraries received the collection mounted in four custom-made maroon leather scrapbooks. The items have been removed from these scrapbooks for preservation purposes.\t\tThe publication of several articles about the collection in 1988 led to research by Civil War scholars that culminated in ground-breaking publication. One such breakthrough identified pneumonia as T. J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson's cause of death; a thesis supported by documents in the Cross Collection and published in Robert K. Krick's, The Smoothbore Volley that Doomed the Confederacy: the Death of Stonewall Jackson and other Chapters on the Army of Northern Virginia. (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2002).","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC00012","/repositories/2/resources/41"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861-2008, bulk 1861-1888"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elliot Cross and James A. Cross Civil War Collection, 1861-2008, bulk 1861-1888"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elliot Cross and James A. Cross Civil War Collection, 1861-2008, bulk 1861-1888"],"collection_ssim":["Elliot Cross and James A. Cross Civil War Collection, 1861-2008, bulk 1861-1888"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Elliot Cross and James A. Cross Civil War Collection documents the Southern perspective of the American Civil War. As FAU's largest collection dedicated solely to the Civil War, the Cross collection contains hundreds of manuscript and published items including personal correspondence from Jefferson Davis, Alexander Stephens, Robert E. Lee and many other Confederate military and government leaders. Also included are Confederate government documents and general orders pertaining to the war as well as photographs and illustrations from the period.\t\tThe Cross Collection was donated by Elliot Cross' son James A. Cross in the early 1970s, following his father's death. Elliot Cross, a life-long aficionado of the Confederacy, purchased papers, lithographs and prints, currency, published and unpublished letters and memorabilia over a period of forty years. FAU Libraries received the collection mounted in four custom-made maroon leather scrapbooks. The items have been removed from these scrapbooks for preservation purposes.\t\tThe publication of several articles about the collection in 1988 led to research by Civil War scholars that culminated in ground-breaking publication. One such breakthrough identified pneumonia as T. J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson's cause of death; a thesis supported by documents in the Cross Collection and published in Robert K. Krick's, The Smoothbore Volley that Doomed the Confederacy: the Death of Stonewall Jackson and other Chapters on the Army of Northern Virginia. (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2002).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Elliot Cross and James A. Cross Civil War Collection documents the Southern perspective of the American Civil War. As FAU's largest collection dedicated solely to the Civil War, the Cross collection contains hundreds of manuscript and published items including personal correspondence from Jefferson Davis, Alexander Stephens, Robert E. Lee and many other Confederate military and government leaders. Also included are Confederate government documents and general orders pertaining to the war as well as photographs and illustrations from the period.\t\tThe Cross Collection was donated by Elliot Cross' son James A. Cross in the early 1970s, following his father's death. Elliot Cross, a life-long aficionado of the Confederacy, purchased papers, lithographs and prints, currency, published and unpublished letters and memorabilia over a period of forty years. FAU Libraries received the collection mounted in four custom-made maroon leather scrapbooks. The items have been removed from these scrapbooks for preservation purposes.\t\tThe publication of several articles about the collection in 1988 led to research by Civil War scholars that culminated in ground-breaking publication. One such breakthrough identified pneumonia as T. J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson's cause of death; a thesis supported by documents in the Cross Collection and published in Robert K. Krick's, The Smoothbore Volley that Doomed the Confederacy: the Death of Stonewall Jackson and other Chapters on the Army of Northern Virginia. (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2002)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":324,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870841971275202560,"_root_":"6378a2e74be866086178916b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:52:17.980Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6378a2e74be866086178916b","title_ssm":["Elliot Cross and James A. Cross Civil War Collection"],"title_tesim":["Elliot Cross and James A. 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Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_coll_ssim":["Pearce Point Lumber Company.","Ellis family--Genealogy.","Allen family.","Pearce family.","Watt family.","Watts family."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Pearce Point Lumber Company.","Ellis family--Genealogy.","Allen family.","Pearce family.","Watt family.","Watts family.","Ellis, Thomas Howard"],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Pearce Point Lumber Company."],"famname_ssim":["Ellis family--Genealogy.","Allen family.","Pearce family.","Watt family.","Watts family."],"persname_ssim":["Ellis, Thomas Howard"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863756804751360,"_root_":"ea63b3da6c13d511df71c681","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:38:34.360Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea63b3da6c13d511df71c681"}},{"id":"2eed3e845afb56d5704a0f27","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"El Porvenir records, 1888-1939","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2eed3e845afb56d5704a0f27#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2eed3e845afb56d5704a0f27#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection includes financial and administrative records of the El Porvenir organization, which specialized in providing physician services to members of the cigar manufacturing community of Tampa Bay."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2eed3e845afb56d5704a0f27#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"2eed3e845afb56d5704a0f27","title_ssm":["El Porvenir records"],"title_tesim":["El Porvenir records"],"ead_ssi":"2eed3e845afb56d5704a0f27","unitdate_ssm":["1888-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1888-1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["P27","/repositories/2/resources/277"],"text":["P27","/repositories/2/resources/277","El Porvenir records, 1888-1939","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cigar industry","Individual ledgers are processed at the item level according to type and chronology.","El Porvenir was founded by Enrique Pendás and other cigar manufacturers, circa 1888, to provide physician services to its members.","published","The collection contains ledgers and registers for El Porvenir, including accounting, receipts and general treasury documents. Also included in the collection are ledgers that list all members with the dates of joining.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","This collection includes financial and administrative records of the El Porvenir organization, which specialized in providing physician services to members of the cigar manufacturing community of Tampa Bay.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad","El Porvenir","English"],"unitid_tesim":["P27","/repositories/2/resources/277"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1888-1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["El Porvenir records, 1888-1939"],"collection_title_tesim":["El Porvenir records, 1888-1939"],"collection_ssim":["El Porvenir records, 1888-1939"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad"],"creator_ssim":["Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad"],"creators_ssim":["Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Sociedad Español de Socorros Mutuos"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cigar industry"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cigar industry"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.84 Linear Feet","4 boxes other_unmapped"],"extent_tesim":["5.84 Linear Feet","4 boxes other_unmapped"],"date_range_isim":[1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIndividual ledgers are processed at the item level according to type and chronology.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Individual ledgers are processed at the item level according to type and chronology."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEl Porvenir was founded by Enrique Pend\u0026#xE1;s and other cigar manufacturers, circa 1888, to provide physician services to its members.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["El Porvenir was founded by Enrique Pendás and other cigar manufacturers, circa 1888, to provide physician services to its members."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEl Porvenir records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["El Porvenir records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains ledgers and registers for El Porvenir, including accounting, receipts and general treasury documents. Also included in the collection are ledgers that list all members with the dates of joining.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains ledgers and registers for El Porvenir, including accounting, receipts and general treasury documents. Also included in the collection are ledgers that list all members with the dates of joining."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ef8b43c45e4098458e9fabb15265fc74\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes financial and administrative records of the El Porvenir organization, which specialized in providing physician services to members of the cigar manufacturing community of Tampa Bay.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes financial and administrative records of the El Porvenir organization, which specialized in providing physician services to members of the cigar manufacturing community of Tampa Bay."],"names_coll_ssim":["El Porvenir"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad","El Porvenir"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad","El Porvenir"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862707818758144,"_root_":"2eed3e845afb56d5704a0f27","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:21:53.968Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2eed3e845afb56d5704a0f27","title_ssm":["El Porvenir records"],"title_tesim":["El Porvenir records"],"ead_ssi":"2eed3e845afb56d5704a0f27","unitdate_ssm":["1888-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1888-1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["P27","/repositories/2/resources/277"],"text":["P27","/repositories/2/resources/277","El Porvenir records, 1888-1939","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cigar industry","Individual ledgers are processed at the item level according to type and chronology.","El Porvenir was founded by Enrique Pendás and other cigar manufacturers, circa 1888, to provide physician services to its members.","published","The collection contains ledgers and registers for El Porvenir, including accounting, receipts and general treasury documents. Also included in the collection are ledgers that list all members with the dates of joining.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","This collection includes financial and administrative records of the El Porvenir organization, which specialized in providing physician services to members of the cigar manufacturing community of Tampa Bay.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad","El Porvenir","English"],"unitid_tesim":["P27","/repositories/2/resources/277"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1888-1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["El Porvenir records, 1888-1939"],"collection_title_tesim":["El Porvenir records, 1888-1939"],"collection_ssim":["El Porvenir records, 1888-1939"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"creator_ssm":["Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad"],"creator_ssim":["Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad"],"creators_ssim":["Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.) -- Social life and customs"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Sociedad Español de Socorros Mutuos"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cigar industry"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Medical care -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cigar industry"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.84 Linear Feet","4 boxes other_unmapped"],"extent_tesim":["5.84 Linear Feet","4 boxes other_unmapped"],"date_range_isim":[1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIndividual ledgers are processed at the item level according to type and chronology.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Individual ledgers are processed at the item level according to type and chronology."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEl Porvenir was founded by Enrique Pend\u0026#xE1;s and other cigar manufacturers, circa 1888, to provide physician services to its members.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["El Porvenir was founded by Enrique Pendás and other cigar manufacturers, circa 1888, to provide physician services to its members."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEl Porvenir records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["El Porvenir records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains ledgers and registers for El Porvenir, including accounting, receipts and general treasury documents. Also included in the collection are ledgers that list all members with the dates of joining.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains ledgers and registers for El Porvenir, including accounting, receipts and general treasury documents. Also included in the collection are ledgers that list all members with the dates of joining."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ef8b43c45e4098458e9fabb15265fc74\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes financial and administrative records of the El Porvenir organization, which specialized in providing physician services to members of the cigar manufacturing community of Tampa Bay.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes financial and administrative records of the El Porvenir organization, which specialized in providing physician services to members of the cigar manufacturing community of Tampa Bay."],"names_coll_ssim":["El Porvenir"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad","El Porvenir"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Sociedad de Socorro Mutuos la Fraternidad","El Porvenir"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862707818758144,"_root_":"2eed3e845afb56d5704a0f27","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:21:53.968Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2eed3e845afb56d5704a0f27"}},{"id":"86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c_aspace_3a406928a31851ec53594d1c57a85b8c","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Employee ledger 31, March 1886-December 1946","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c_aspace_3a406928a31851ec53594d1c57a85b8c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3a406928a31851ec53594d1c57a85b8c","ref_ssm":["aspace_3a406928a31851ec53594d1c57a85b8c","aspace_3a406928a31851ec53594d1c57a85b8c"],"id":"86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c_aspace_3a406928a31851ec53594d1c57a85b8c","title_filing_ssi":"Employee ledger 31","title_ssm":["Employee ledger 31"],"title_tesim":["Employee ledger 31"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["March 1886-December 1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["March 1886-December 1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Employee ledger 31, March 1886-December 1946"],"text":["Employee ledger 31, March 1886-December 1946","Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950","/repositories/4/archival_objects/17489","box 11"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/17489"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":11,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Florida East Coast Railway Company Records are open for research. Indexes of some of the ledgers are available; consult with the BCL Special Collections staff for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"containers_ssim":["box 11"],"_nest_path_":"/components#10","_nest_parent_":"86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c","_root_":"86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c","_version_":1870840818921635840,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:33:59.090Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c","title_filing_ssi":"Florida East Coast Railway Company Records","title_ssm":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records"],"title_tesim":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records"],"ead_ssi":"86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c","unitdate_ssm":["1886-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.2003.7","/repositories/4/resources/354"],"text":["BCHA.2003.7","/repositories/4/resources/354","Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950","Railroads","Railroads--United States--Employees","Florida East Coast Railway","Florida Overseas Railroad","payroll records","The Florida East Coast Railway Company Records are open for research. Indexes of some of the ledgers are available; consult with the BCL Special Collections staff for more information.","The materials are in their original arrangement.","In 1885 Henry Flagler (1830-1913) began developing what would become the Florida East Coast Railway Company (FEC) in the St. Augustine area. On September 7, 1895, the name of Flagler's system was officially renamed from the Jacksonville, St. Augustine and Indian River Railway Company to the Florida East Coast Railway Company and incorporated. The railway reached Fort Lauderdale in March of 1896, Miami in April 1896 and Key West in 1912. The extension marked one of the most significant turning points in the development of Broward County and the rest of South Florida. The FEC remains in operation today.","In 1895 Henry Flagler hired Philemon Bryan (1844-1925) to supervise the 400 Black workers building the Florida East Coast Railway from Pompano to Miami, which he did with the help of his two sons, Tom Bryan (Thomas Murray Bryan, 1879-1969) and Reed Bryan (1878-1937). Many of Broward County's first permanent Black residents came to the area as workers on the FEC railway. Although many of them were independent employees, the FEC also used Black incarcerated workers from the convict release system.\nAfter the opening of the FEC railway, the majority of Broward County residents worked in some capacity in the agriculture industry. They worked as farmers, as field hands, as produce merchants, and in the produce-shipping industry. Aided by the FEC Railway, many of the early cities in the area became major sources of Florida's winter-season produce such as tomatoes, bell peppers, and green beans for the rest of the country. Dania, for example, was known as the \"Tomato Capital of the World,\" and Dania resident Martin C. Frost (1886-1965) was Florida's largest tomato farmer.","In the 1920s, the Land Boom in Palm Beach, Broward, and Dade Counties led the FEC to lay multiple additional tracks in South Florida, and the rails were changed from 20 pounds-to-the yard to 132 pounds-to-the yard, allowing higher-speed train shipments. During World War II, railway shipments greatly increased from the Great Depression levels in Florida, and South Florida's many military training centers, Naval yards, and military hospitals benefitted from the FEC's high passenger volume capacity.","The Key West extension of the railway, documented in the Payroll Ledgers, began in 1905 and was completed in 1912. During the project an estimated workforce of between 2,000 and 4,000 workers, depending on the year and season, administered and labored on the railroad. The Florida Overseas Railroad was in operation from 1912 until 1935, when it was partially destroyed by a hurricane. As a result, the FEC Railway Company sold the Overseas Railroad bridges and railroad bed to the State of Florida, and it became the foundation of the US 1 Overseas Highway for motor vehicle traffic.","This collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","The Florida East Coast Railway Company Records consist of 22 ledgers of employee records dating from 1886 to 1950 and 4 payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911, as well as two publications and a file of records regarding the FEC track extension in Dania.","The information provided in the employee ledgers dating from 1886 to 1950 includes employees' name, date of application, references, age, weight, height, complexion, color of hair, color of eyes, nationality, date of physical examinations and visual examinations, date of train rule examination, date they entered service, capacity or position, promotions, when they left employment and why they left, and remarks regarding their performance. These records detail the service of individual FEC employees throughout the state of Florida. ","The payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911 are from the Key West extension of the railroad (known as the Florida Overseas Railroad). The ledgers show detailed information about the employee's pay rate and job title as well as the location or department that they worked in (examples include Accounting, Stewards Department, and various Mess departments, Dredge Babcock, Boot Key Harbor, and West Summerland).","The collection also includes a file of records regarding extension of the FEC track in Dania dating from 1938 to 1947, a 1937 edition of \"Highways of Florida\" by Walter H. McDonald, a souvenier \"FEC treated tissue for your eyeglasses\", and an \"Official Fort Lauderdale Apartment House Association Guide.\""," Broward County Historical Archives","Florida East Coast Railway","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.2003.7","/repositories/4/resources/354"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886-1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950"],"collection_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records, 1886-1950"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Florida East Coast Railway"],"creator_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway"],"creators_ssim":["Florida East Coast Railway"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Broward County Historical Commission purchased the materials from Wolf's Head Books on March 11, 2003 (Accession BCHA-2003.7)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Railroads","Railroads--United States--Employees","Florida East Coast Railway","Florida Overseas Railroad","payroll records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Railroads","Railroads--United States--Employees","Florida East Coast Railway","Florida Overseas Railroad","payroll records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["payroll records"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida East Coast Railway Company Records are open for research. Indexes of some of the ledgers are available; consult with the BCL Special Collections staff for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Florida East Coast Railway Company Records are open for research. Indexes of some of the ledgers are available; consult with the BCL Special Collections staff for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are in their original arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials are in their original arrangement."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1885 Henry Flagler (1830-1913) began developing what would become the Florida East Coast Railway Company (FEC) in the St. Augustine area. On September 7, 1895, the name of Flagler's system was officially renamed from the Jacksonville, St. Augustine and Indian River Railway Company to the Florida East Coast Railway Company and incorporated. The railway reached Fort Lauderdale in March of 1896, Miami in April 1896 and Key West in 1912. The extension marked one of the most significant turning points in the development of Broward County and the rest of South Florida. The FEC remains in operation today.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1895 Henry Flagler hired Philemon Bryan (1844-1925) to supervise the 400 Black workers building the Florida East Coast Railway from Pompano to Miami, which he did with the help of his two sons, Tom Bryan (Thomas Murray Bryan, 1879-1969) and Reed Bryan (1878-1937). Many of Broward County's first permanent Black residents came to the area as workers on the FEC railway. Although many of them were independent employees, the FEC also used Black incarcerated workers from the convict release system.\nAfter the opening of the FEC railway, the majority of Broward County residents worked in some capacity in the agriculture industry. They worked as farmers, as field hands, as produce merchants, and in the produce-shipping industry. Aided by the FEC Railway, many of the early cities in the area became major sources of Florida's winter-season produce such as tomatoes, bell peppers, and green beans for the rest of the country. Dania, for example, was known as the \"Tomato Capital of the World,\" and Dania resident Martin C. Frost (1886-1965) was Florida's largest tomato farmer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1920s, the Land Boom in Palm Beach, Broward, and Dade Counties led the FEC to lay multiple additional tracks in South Florida, and the rails were changed from 20 pounds-to-the yard to 132 pounds-to-the yard, allowing higher-speed train shipments. During World War II, railway shipments greatly increased from the Great Depression levels in Florida, and South Florida's many military training centers, Naval yards, and military hospitals benefitted from the FEC's high passenger volume capacity.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Key West extension of the railway, documented in the Payroll Ledgers, began in 1905 and was completed in 1912. During the project an estimated workforce of between 2,000 and 4,000 workers, depending on the year and season, administered and labored on the railroad. The Florida Overseas Railroad was in operation from 1912 until 1935, when it was partially destroyed by a hurricane. As a result, the FEC Railway Company sold the Overseas Railroad bridges and railroad bed to the State of Florida, and it became the foundation of the US 1 Overseas Highway for motor vehicle traffic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1885 Henry Flagler (1830-1913) began developing what would become the Florida East Coast Railway Company (FEC) in the St. Augustine area. On September 7, 1895, the name of Flagler's system was officially renamed from the Jacksonville, St. Augustine and Indian River Railway Company to the Florida East Coast Railway Company and incorporated. The railway reached Fort Lauderdale in March of 1896, Miami in April 1896 and Key West in 1912. The extension marked one of the most significant turning points in the development of Broward County and the rest of South Florida. The FEC remains in operation today.","In 1895 Henry Flagler hired Philemon Bryan (1844-1925) to supervise the 400 Black workers building the Florida East Coast Railway from Pompano to Miami, which he did with the help of his two sons, Tom Bryan (Thomas Murray Bryan, 1879-1969) and Reed Bryan (1878-1937). Many of Broward County's first permanent Black residents came to the area as workers on the FEC railway. Although many of them were independent employees, the FEC also used Black incarcerated workers from the convict release system.\nAfter the opening of the FEC railway, the majority of Broward County residents worked in some capacity in the agriculture industry. They worked as farmers, as field hands, as produce merchants, and in the produce-shipping industry. Aided by the FEC Railway, many of the early cities in the area became major sources of Florida's winter-season produce such as tomatoes, bell peppers, and green beans for the rest of the country. Dania, for example, was known as the \"Tomato Capital of the World,\" and Dania resident Martin C. Frost (1886-1965) was Florida's largest tomato farmer.","In the 1920s, the Land Boom in Palm Beach, Broward, and Dade Counties led the FEC to lay multiple additional tracks in South Florida, and the rails were changed from 20 pounds-to-the yard to 132 pounds-to-the yard, allowing higher-speed train shipments. During World War II, railway shipments greatly increased from the Great Depression levels in Florida, and South Florida's many military training centers, Naval yards, and military hospitals benefitted from the FEC's high passenger volume capacity.","The Key West extension of the railway, documented in the Payroll Ledgers, began in 1905 and was completed in 1912. During the project an estimated workforce of between 2,000 and 4,000 workers, depending on the year and season, administered and labored on the railroad. The Florida Overseas Railroad was in operation from 1912 until 1935, when it was partially destroyed by a hurricane. As a result, the FEC Railway Company sold the Overseas Railroad bridges and railroad bed to the State of Florida, and it became the foundation of the US 1 Overseas Highway for motor vehicle traffic."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida East Coast Railway Company Records (BCHA-2003.7), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida East Coast Railway Company Records (BCHA-2003.7), Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida East Coast Railway Company Records consist of 22 ledgers of employee records dating from 1886 to 1950 and 4 payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911, as well as two publications and a file of records regarding the FEC track extension in Dania.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe information provided in the employee ledgers dating from 1886 to 1950 includes employees' name, date of application, references, age, weight, height, complexion, color of hair, color of eyes, nationality, date of physical examinations and visual examinations, date of train rule examination, date they entered service, capacity or position, promotions, when they left employment and why they left, and remarks regarding their performance. These records detail the service of individual FEC employees throughout the state of Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911 are from the Key West extension of the railroad (known as the Florida Overseas Railroad). The ledgers show detailed information about the employee's pay rate and job title as well as the location or department that they worked in (examples include Accounting, Stewards Department, and various Mess departments, Dredge Babcock, Boot Key Harbor, and West Summerland).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes a file of records regarding extension of the FEC track in Dania dating from 1938 to 1947, a 1937 edition of \"Highways of Florida\" by Walter H. McDonald, a souvenier \"FEC treated tissue for your eyeglasses\", and an \"Official Fort Lauderdale Apartment House Association Guide.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Florida East Coast Railway Company Records consist of 22 ledgers of employee records dating from 1886 to 1950 and 4 payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911, as well as two publications and a file of records regarding the FEC track extension in Dania.","The information provided in the employee ledgers dating from 1886 to 1950 includes employees' name, date of application, references, age, weight, height, complexion, color of hair, color of eyes, nationality, date of physical examinations and visual examinations, date of train rule examination, date they entered service, capacity or position, promotions, when they left employment and why they left, and remarks regarding their performance. These records detail the service of individual FEC employees throughout the state of Florida. ","The payroll ledgers dating from 1909 to 1911 are from the Key West extension of the railroad (known as the Florida Overseas Railroad). The ledgers show detailed information about the employee's pay rate and job title as well as the location or department that they worked in (examples include Accounting, Stewards Department, and various Mess departments, Dredge Babcock, Boot Key Harbor, and West Summerland).","The collection also includes a file of records regarding extension of the FEC track in Dania dating from 1938 to 1947, a 1937 edition of \"Highways of Florida\" by Walter H. McDonald, a souvenier \"FEC treated tissue for your eyeglasses\", and an \"Official Fort Lauderdale Apartment House Association Guide.\""],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida East Coast Railway"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives","Florida East Coast Railway"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840818921635840,"_root_":"86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:33:59.090Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/86f8c75db5b6d896cc51e76c_aspace_3a406928a31851ec53594d1c57a85b8c"}},{"id":"c86f688e20622d3eaca53b52","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ensminger Brothers Spanish-American War photographs, circa 1890s","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c86f688e20622d3eaca53b52#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Ensminger Brothers"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c86f688e20622d3eaca53b52#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["A collection of photographs taken by the Ensminger Brothers in Florida while soldiers trained before sailing to Cuba to fight in the Spanish American War. The photographs in this collection were later purchased by Sarah Criggal and her sister, who were visiting Florida from Britain."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c86f688e20622d3eaca53b52#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"c86f688e20622d3eaca53b52","title_ssm":["Ensminger Brothers Spanish-American War photographs"],"title_tesim":["Ensminger Brothers Spanish-American War photographs"],"ead_ssi":"c86f688e20622d3eaca53b52","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1890s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1890s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["E06","/repositories/2/resources/482"],"text":["E06","/repositories/2/resources/482","Ensminger Brothers Spanish-American War photographs, circa 1890s","Tampa (Fla.)","Spanish-American War, 1898","Soldiers","The Ensminger Brothers, Jefferson and Madison were born in Iowa, in 1845. Sons of photographer, E.M. Ensminger, they would alslo develop a successful a photograhy business in Iowa, before moving to Central Florida in the 1880s, where they continued their business photographing everyday life in Central Florida. http://www.pioneerphotographers.com/files/Iowa/Ensminger.html","Note written by Kirk Mitchell","published","Complete","Taken by the Ensminger brothers during the Spanish-American War, this photograph collection is made of pictures of landscape, wildlife and vegation encounter by soldiers station in Central Florida as they prepared to go to war.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","A collection of photographs taken by the Ensminger Brothers in Florida while soldiers trained before sailing to Cuba to fight in the Spanish American War. The photographs in this collection were later purchased by Sarah Criggal and her sister, who were visiting Florida from Britain.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ensminger Brothers","English"],"unitid_tesim":["E06","/repositories/2/resources/482"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1890s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ensminger Brothers Spanish-American War photographs, circa 1890s"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ensminger Brothers Spanish-American War photographs, circa 1890s"],"collection_ssim":["Ensminger Brothers Spanish-American War photographs, circa 1890s"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Ensminger Brothers"],"creator_ssim":["Ensminger Brothers"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Ensminger Brothers"],"creators_ssim":["Ensminger Brothers"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Spanish-American War, 1898","Soldiers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Spanish-American War, 1898","Soldiers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.21 Linear Feet","1 Box other_unmapped"],"extent_tesim":["0.21 Linear Feet","1 Box other_unmapped"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ensminger Brothers, Jefferson and Madison were born in Iowa, in 1845. Sons of photographer, E.M. Ensminger, they would alslo develop a successful a photograhy business in Iowa, before moving to Central Florida in the 1880s, where they continued their business photographing everyday life in Central Florida.\u003cextref href=\"http://www.pioneerphotographers.com/files/Iowa/Ensminger.html\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003ehttp://www.pioneerphotographers.com/files/Iowa/Ensminger.html\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Kirk Mitchell\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Ensminger Brothers, Jefferson and Madison were born in Iowa, in 1845. Sons of photographer, E.M. Ensminger, they would alslo develop a successful a photograhy business in Iowa, before moving to Central Florida in the 1880s, where they continued their business photographing everyday life in Central Florida. http://www.pioneerphotographers.com/files/Iowa/Ensminger.html","Note written by Kirk Mitchell"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEnsminger Brothers Spanish-American War Photographs, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Ensminger Brothers Spanish-American War Photographs, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComplete\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Complete"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTaken by the Ensminger brothers during the Spanish-American War, this photograph collection is made of pictures of landscape, wildlife and vegation encounter by soldiers station in Central Florida as they prepared to go to war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Taken by the Ensminger brothers during the Spanish-American War, this photograph collection is made of pictures of landscape, wildlife and vegation encounter by soldiers station in Central Florida as they prepared to go to war."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8a0ea21b5fce3d81375e8562ad194561\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of photographs taken by the Ensminger Brothers in Florida while soldiers trained before sailing to Cuba to fight in the Spanish American War. The photographs in this collection were later purchased by Sarah Criggal and her sister, who were visiting Florida from Britain.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of photographs taken by the Ensminger Brothers in Florida while soldiers trained before sailing to Cuba to fight in the Spanish American War. The photographs in this collection were later purchased by Sarah Criggal and her sister, who were visiting Florida from Britain."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ensminger Brothers"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"famname_ssim":["Ensminger Brothers"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1871496553262219264,"_root_":"c86f688e20622d3eaca53b52","timestamp":"2026-07-23T09:16:36.088Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c86f688e20622d3eaca53b52","title_ssm":["Ensminger Brothers Spanish-American War photographs"],"title_tesim":["Ensminger Brothers Spanish-American War photographs"],"ead_ssi":"c86f688e20622d3eaca53b52","unitdate_ssm":["circa 1890s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1890s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["E06","/repositories/2/resources/482"],"text":["E06","/repositories/2/resources/482","Ensminger Brothers Spanish-American War photographs, circa 1890s","Tampa (Fla.)","Spanish-American War, 1898","Soldiers","The Ensminger Brothers, Jefferson and Madison were born in Iowa, in 1845. Sons of photographer, E.M. Ensminger, they would alslo develop a successful a photograhy business in Iowa, before moving to Central Florida in the 1880s, where they continued their business photographing everyday life in Central Florida. http://www.pioneerphotographers.com/files/Iowa/Ensminger.html","Note written by Kirk Mitchell","published","Complete","Taken by the Ensminger brothers during the Spanish-American War, this photograph collection is made of pictures of landscape, wildlife and vegation encounter by soldiers station in Central Florida as they prepared to go to war.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","A collection of photographs taken by the Ensminger Brothers in Florida while soldiers trained before sailing to Cuba to fight in the Spanish American War. The photographs in this collection were later purchased by Sarah Criggal and her sister, who were visiting Florida from Britain.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ensminger Brothers","English"],"unitid_tesim":["E06","/repositories/2/resources/482"],"normalized_date_ssm":["circa 1890s"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ensminger Brothers Spanish-American War photographs, circa 1890s"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ensminger Brothers Spanish-American War photographs, circa 1890s"],"collection_ssim":["Ensminger Brothers Spanish-American War photographs, circa 1890s"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Ensminger Brothers"],"creator_ssim":["Ensminger Brothers"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Ensminger Brothers"],"creators_ssim":["Ensminger Brothers"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Spanish-American War, 1898","Soldiers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Spanish-American War, 1898","Soldiers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.21 Linear Feet","1 Box other_unmapped"],"extent_tesim":["0.21 Linear Feet","1 Box other_unmapped"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ensminger Brothers, Jefferson and Madison were born in Iowa, in 1845. Sons of photographer, E.M. Ensminger, they would alslo develop a successful a photograhy business in Iowa, before moving to Central Florida in the 1880s, where they continued their business photographing everyday life in Central Florida.\u003cextref href=\"http://www.pioneerphotographers.com/files/Iowa/Ensminger.html\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003ehttp://www.pioneerphotographers.com/files/Iowa/Ensminger.html\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Kirk Mitchell\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Ensminger Brothers, Jefferson and Madison were born in Iowa, in 1845. Sons of photographer, E.M. Ensminger, they would alslo develop a successful a photograhy business in Iowa, before moving to Central Florida in the 1880s, where they continued their business photographing everyday life in Central Florida. http://www.pioneerphotographers.com/files/Iowa/Ensminger.html","Note written by Kirk Mitchell"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEnsminger Brothers Spanish-American War Photographs, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Ensminger Brothers Spanish-American War Photographs, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComplete\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Complete"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTaken by the Ensminger brothers during the Spanish-American War, this photograph collection is made of pictures of landscape, wildlife and vegation encounter by soldiers station in Central Florida as they prepared to go to war.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Taken by the Ensminger brothers during the Spanish-American War, this photograph collection is made of pictures of landscape, wildlife and vegation encounter by soldiers station in Central Florida as they prepared to go to war."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8a0ea21b5fce3d81375e8562ad194561\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of photographs taken by the Ensminger Brothers in Florida while soldiers trained before sailing to Cuba to fight in the Spanish American War. The photographs in this collection were later purchased by Sarah Criggal and her sister, who were visiting Florida from Britain.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of photographs taken by the Ensminger Brothers in Florida while soldiers trained before sailing to Cuba to fight in the Spanish American War. The photographs in this collection were later purchased by Sarah Criggal and her sister, who were visiting Florida from Britain."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ensminger Brothers"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"famname_ssim":["Ensminger Brothers"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1871496553262219264,"_root_":"c86f688e20622d3eaca53b52","timestamp":"2026-07-23T09:16:36.088Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c86f688e20622d3eaca53b52"}},{"id":"2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3_aspace_58d9255857a56260d80a5db53f73ae59","type":"Drawer","attributes":{"title":"Entertainment and Playbills, bulk 1842-2003","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3_aspace_58d9255857a56260d80a5db53f73ae59#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection consists of broadsides and playbills advertising various perfomances, including minstrel shows and silent films."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3_aspace_58d9255857a56260d80a5db53f73ae59#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_58d9255857a56260d80a5db53f73ae59","ref_ssm":["aspace_58d9255857a56260d80a5db53f73ae59","aspace_58d9255857a56260d80a5db53f73ae59"],"id":"2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3_aspace_58d9255857a56260d80a5db53f73ae59","title_filing_ssi":"Entertainment and Playbills ","title_ssm":["Entertainment and Playbills "],"title_tesim":["Entertainment and Playbills "],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1842-2003"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1842-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Entertainment and Playbills, bulk 1842-2003"],"text":["Entertainment and Playbills, bulk 1842-2003","Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003","Folder 9 ","/repositories/2/archival_objects/180824","Playbills","Playbills -- New York (State) -- New York","English Spanish; Castilian German","case 7","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of broadsides and playbills advertising various perfomances, including minstrel shows and silent films.","Map case 7, drawer 8"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 9 ","/repositories/2/archival_objects/180824"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Drawer"],"level_ssim":["Drawer"],"sort_isi":9,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"access_subjects_ssim":["Playbills","Playbills -- New York (State) -- New York"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Playbills","Playbills -- New York (State) -- New York"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian German"],"containers_ssim":["case 7"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5839b536f958822abcb52aea91fdc3a1\"\u003eThis collection consists of broadsides and playbills advertising various perfomances, including minstrel shows and silent films.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of broadsides and playbills advertising various perfomances, including minstrel shows and silent films."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_145eff5aabeded8363c0817822cb5e2a\"\u003eMap case 7, drawer 8\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map case 7, drawer 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","_nest_parent_":"2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3","_root_":"2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3","_version_":1874033256746188800,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T09:16:25.049Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3","title_ssm":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera"],"title_tesim":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera"],"ead_ssi":"2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3","unitdate_ssm":["1743-2003"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1743-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1962-02","/repositories/2/resources/75"],"text":["MS-1962-02","/repositories/2/resources/75","Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003","Holidays","Poetry","Flags","Religion.","Metaphysics","Restaurants","Advertisements","World's Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.).","Children's literature","Children -- Posters","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Graphic design (Typography) -- History","Political cartoons","Encyclopedias","Children's literature -- Illustrations","Documents in this collection are arranged by topic.","This collection contains assorted over-sized illustrations and graphics for a number of topics not related to Florida history.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Map case 7, drawer 8","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English Dutch; Flemish Spanish; Castilian French German"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1962-02","/repositories/2/resources/75"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1743-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Holidays"],"geogname_ssim":["Holidays"],"places_ssim":["Holidays"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poetry","Flags","Religion.","Metaphysics","Restaurants","Advertisements","World's Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.).","Children's literature","Children -- Posters","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Graphic design (Typography) -- History","Political cartoons","Encyclopedias","Children's literature -- Illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poetry","Flags","Religion.","Metaphysics","Restaurants","Advertisements","World's Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.).","Children's literature","Children -- Posters","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Graphic design (Typography) -- History","Political cartoons","Encyclopedias","Children's literature -- Illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Political cartoons","Encyclopedias","Children's literature -- Illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this collection are arranged by topic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Documents in this collection are arranged by topic."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains assorted over-sized illustrations and graphics for a number of topics not related to Florida history.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains assorted over-sized illustrations and graphics for a number of topics not related to Florida history."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f37dbf0249c5bb2614427617c6ed21e4\"\u003eMap case 7, drawer 8\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map case 7, drawer 8"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Dutch; Flemish Spanish; Castilian French German"],"descrules_ssm":["other_unmapped"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874033256746188800,"_root_":"2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3","timestamp":"2026-08-20T09:16:25.049Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3_aspace_58d9255857a56260d80a5db53f73ae59"}},{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_080870e3073b6eaf2f106180e22dbde5","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Ephemera, 1809-1964, Undated","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_080870e3073b6eaf2f106180e22dbde5#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eSubseries includes postcards, greeting cards, and birthday cards. Invitations are als included and also deatures letters between family members of Blanche Kalfus and JAmes Brasswell.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_080870e3073b6eaf2f106180e22dbde5#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_080870e3073b6eaf2f106180e22dbde5","ref_ssm":["aspace_080870e3073b6eaf2f106180e22dbde5","aspace_080870e3073b6eaf2f106180e22dbde5"],"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_080870e3073b6eaf2f106180e22dbde5","title_filing_ssi":"Ephemera","title_ssm":["Ephemera"],"title_tesim":["Ephemera"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1809-1964, Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1809-1964, Undated"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ephemera, 1809-1964, Undated"],"text":["Ephemera, 1809-1964, Undated","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Additional Materials, 1791-1990, Undated","Sub-Series 4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/57077","Subseries includes postcards, greeting cards, and birthday cards. Invitations are als included and also deatures letters between family members of Blanche Kalfus and JAmes Brasswell."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["bec408ef355489ed2515918e","bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_8d9756e691c528284ff3578409880ec9"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Additional Materials, 1791-1990, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Additional Materials, 1791-1990, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/57077"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":26,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":1389,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubseries includes postcards, greeting cards, and birthday cards. Invitations are als included and also deatures letters between family members of Blanche Kalfus and JAmes Brasswell.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Subseries includes postcards, greeting cards, and birthday cards. Invitations are als included and also deatures letters between family members of Blanche Kalfus and JAmes Brasswell."],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#3","_nest_parent_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_8d9756e691c528284ff3578409880ec9","_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","_version_":1879192534963453952,"timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"ead_ssi":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","unitdate_ssm":["1791-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1791-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"text":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Apopka (Fla.)--History","African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"","Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.","A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog .","This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1791-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"creator_ssm":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creators_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"places_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most of these materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Carol Mundy in 2009 (CFM2009_02). Additional materials were donated in 2010/2012 (CFM2012_02) and 2019 (CFM2019_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026amp; Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4cf0eb7fc38bbc5bdebff00649325802\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1675,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879192534963453952,"_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_080870e3073b6eaf2f106180e22dbde5"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","value":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","hits":42},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dorothy+Porter+Wesley+Collection%2C+Circa+1788-2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1899"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","value":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","hits":41},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Ephemera+collection%2C+circa+1813-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1899"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Winter Park photographs, Circa 1880-1900","value":"Winter Park photographs, Circa 1880-1900","hits":32},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Winter+Park+photographs%2C+Circa+1880-1900\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1899"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","value":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","hits":31},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Legacy%3A+The+Carol+Mundy+collection%2C+1791-2003\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1899"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","value":"Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Carol+Mundy%3A+African+American+Legacy+Research+Files%2C+1790-2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1899"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006","value":"Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006","hits":22},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Fred+Rodgers+and+Dr.+Francis+Martin+Jr.+Collection%2C+1829-2006\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1899"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Richard H. 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