{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1895\u0026page=48","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1895\u0026page=47","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1895\u0026page=49","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1895\u0026page=77"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":48,"next_page":49,"prev_page":47,"total_pages":77,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":470,"total_count":764,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"8b91242701dee0e173df9391_aspace_60c7a6b45d5b6c5169ad8894d305f0ff","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Men and Women Posing on Porch of House, Circa 1885-1900","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b91242701dee0e173df9391_aspace_60c7a6b45d5b6c5169ad8894d305f0ff#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_60c7a6b45d5b6c5169ad8894d305f0ff","ref_ssm":["aspace_60c7a6b45d5b6c5169ad8894d305f0ff","aspace_60c7a6b45d5b6c5169ad8894d305f0ff"],"id":"8b91242701dee0e173df9391_aspace_60c7a6b45d5b6c5169ad8894d305f0ff","title_filing_ssi":"Men and Women Posing on Porch of House","title_ssm":["Men and Women Posing on Porch of House"],"title_tesim":["Men and Women Posing on Porch of House"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1885-1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1885-1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Men and Women Posing on Porch of House, Circa 1885-1900"],"text":["Men and Women Posing on Porch of House, Circa 1885-1900","Winter Park photographs, Circa 1880-1900","Buildings, Private, Circa 1880-1900","Folder 5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54245","English","box 3","folder 5","One woman and two men pose on the porch of a two-story house, likely theirs. 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The city of Winter Park and the surrounding area saw its' very first settlers in the year 1858 when David Mizell Jr. purchased an eight - acre parcel of land, naming it Lakeview. The area was renamed to Osceola in 1870. (History of Winter Park) In 1881, Loring Chase, along with his boyhood friend Oliver Chapman, purchased 600 acres of land surrounding the area's lakes for a total of $13,000. (Winter Park History) Later, during an informal discussion between Chase and Chapman, they came to a decision on the name, Winter Park. (History of Winter Park)","In 1882, Winter Park saw the construction of its' very first buildings, a railroad depot as well as the town's very first hotel, the Rogers House. (History) In addition, the first cottage, a residence for Oliver Chapman and his family, was also constructed. From here Winter Park continued to grow. In 1883, the town sent its' first telegraphic message to President Chester Arthur on New Year's Day. (History of Winter Park) In 1885 Rollins College was founded by a committee of Congregational ministers, becoming the first college in the state. (History of Winter Park) Winter Park continued to grow and garner a reputation as a town of both literature and the arts. Citrus soon began to emerge as a dominant force in the economy alongside the entertainment of wealthy northern guests. (Winter Park History)","The early 20th century saw the sparking of the Florida Land Boom with the construction of numerous subdivisions and commercial properties as well as schools due to the investments from many prominent northern businessmen. (Winter Park History) This was short lived; however, as Winter Park soon saw an economic downturn following the collapse of the Land Boom as well as the Depression, though the city's economy was quick to rebound following the emergence of World War II and the years following. 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Images are assumed to be of public buildings, including stores, churches, and other institutions in Winter Park, Florida.","Subseries IV: Lakes and Rivers, Circa 1880-1900, contains 13 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of the Lakes and Rivers utilized by many of the people that resided in and around Winter Park, Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. 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The city of Winter Park and the surrounding area saw its' very first settlers in the year 1858 when David Mizell Jr. purchased an eight - acre parcel of land, naming it Lakeview. The area was renamed to Osceola in 1870. (History of Winter Park) In 1881, Loring Chase, along with his boyhood friend Oliver Chapman, purchased 600 acres of land surrounding the area's lakes for a total of $13,000. (Winter Park History) Later, during an informal discussion between Chase and Chapman, they came to a decision on the name, Winter Park. (History of Winter Park)","In 1882, Winter Park saw the construction of its' very first buildings, a railroad depot as well as the town's very first hotel, the Rogers House. (History) In addition, the first cottage, a residence for Oliver Chapman and his family, was also constructed. From here Winter Park continued to grow. In 1883, the town sent its' first telegraphic message to President Chester Arthur on New Year's Day. (History of Winter Park) In 1885 Rollins College was founded by a committee of Congregational ministers, becoming the first college in the state. (History of Winter Park) Winter Park continued to grow and garner a reputation as a town of both literature and the arts. Citrus soon began to emerge as a dominant force in the economy alongside the entertainment of wealthy northern guests. (Winter Park History)","The early 20th century saw the sparking of the Florida Land Boom with the construction of numerous subdivisions and commercial properties as well as schools due to the investments from many prominent northern businessmen. (Winter Park History) This was short lived; however, as Winter Park soon saw an economic downturn following the collapse of the Land Boom as well as the Depression, though the city's economy was quick to rebound following the emergence of World War II and the years following. (Winter Park History) Today Winter Park continues to be a popular destination for those wishing to enjoy the picturesque scenery alongside the booming culture of the arts.","A Bright New England Town in Central Florida. Winter Park Magazine, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://winterparkmag.com/history/ ","History. City of Winter Park, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://cityofwinterpark.org/government/city-info/history/","History of Winter Park. History of Winter Park - Winter Park Chamber of Commerce, FL, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://winterpark.org/history-of-winter-park","Winter Park History. Winter Park History Museum, date accessed 19 June 2019 http://www.wphistory.org/explore-history/winter-park/","Photographs first individually placed in polyester sleeves and then housed in pH neutral folders and boxes. 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The city of Winter Park and the surrounding area saw its' very first settlers in the year 1858 when David Mizell Jr. purchased an eight - acre parcel of land, naming it Lakeview. The area was renamed to Osceola in 1870. (History of Winter Park) In 1881, Loring Chase, along with his boyhood friend Oliver Chapman, purchased 600 acres of land surrounding the area's lakes for a total of $13,000. (Winter Park History) Later, during an informal discussion between Chase and Chapman, they came to a decision on the name, Winter Park. (History of Winter Park)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1882, Winter Park saw the construction of its' very first buildings, a railroad depot as well as the town's very first hotel, the Rogers House. (History) In addition, the first cottage, a residence for Oliver Chapman and his family, was also constructed. From here Winter Park continued to grow. In 1883, the town sent its' first telegraphic message to President Chester Arthur on New Year's Day. (History of Winter Park) In 1885 Rollins College was founded by a committee of Congregational ministers, becoming the first college in the state. (History of Winter Park) Winter Park continued to grow and garner a reputation as a town of both literature and the arts. Citrus soon began to emerge as a dominant force in the economy alongside the entertainment of wealthy northern guests. (Winter Park History)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe early 20th century saw the sparking of the Florida Land Boom with the construction of numerous subdivisions and commercial properties as well as schools due to the investments from many prominent northern businessmen. (Winter Park History) This was short lived; however, as Winter Park soon saw an economic downturn following the collapse of the Land Boom as well as the Depression, though the city's economy was quick to rebound following the emergence of World War II and the years following. 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(Winter Park History) Later, during an informal discussion between Chase and Chapman, they came to a decision on the name, Winter Park. (History of Winter Park)","In 1882, Winter Park saw the construction of its' very first buildings, a railroad depot as well as the town's very first hotel, the Rogers House. (History) In addition, the first cottage, a residence for Oliver Chapman and his family, was also constructed. From here Winter Park continued to grow. In 1883, the town sent its' first telegraphic message to President Chester Arthur on New Year's Day. (History of Winter Park) In 1885 Rollins College was founded by a committee of Congregational ministers, becoming the first college in the state. (History of Winter Park) Winter Park continued to grow and garner a reputation as a town of both literature and the arts. Citrus soon began to emerge as a dominant force in the economy alongside the entertainment of wealthy northern guests. (Winter Park History)","The early 20th century saw the sparking of the Florida Land Boom with the construction of numerous subdivisions and commercial properties as well as schools due to the investments from many prominent northern businessmen. (Winter Park History) This was short lived; however, as Winter Park soon saw an economic downturn following the collapse of the Land Boom as well as the Depression, though the city's economy was quick to rebound following the emergence of World War II and the years following. (Winter Park History) Today Winter Park continues to be a popular destination for those wishing to enjoy the picturesque scenery alongside the booming culture of the arts.","A Bright New England Town in Central Florida. Winter Park Magazine, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://winterparkmag.com/history/ ","History. City of Winter Park, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://cityofwinterpark.org/government/city-info/history/","History of Winter Park. 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Images are assumed to be of private homes and various other buildings in Winter Park, Florida as well as the surrounding area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries III: Buildings, Public, Circa 1880-1900, contains 7 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of public buildings, including stores, churches, and other institutions in Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries IV: Lakes and Rivers, Circa 1880-1900, contains 13 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of the Lakes and Rivers utilized by many of the people that resided in and around Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one series, arranged in A - Z order by subseries and title.","Subseries I: Agriculture and Plant Life, Circa 1880-1900, contains 7 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of the agriculture and various plant life in and around the area of Winter Park, Florida.","Subseries II: Buildings, Private, Circa 1880-1900, contains 16 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of private homes and various other buildings in Winter Park, Florida as well as the surrounding area.","Subseries III: Buildings, Public, Circa 1880-1900, contains 7 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of public buildings, including stores, churches, and other institutions in Winter Park, Florida.","Subseries IV: Lakes and Rivers, Circa 1880-1900, contains 13 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of the Lakes and Rivers utilized by many of the people that resided in and around Winter Park, Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. 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The city of Winter Park and the surrounding area saw its' very first settlers in the year 1858 when David Mizell Jr. purchased an eight - acre parcel of land, naming it Lakeview. The area was renamed to Osceola in 1870. (History of Winter Park) In 1881, Loring Chase, along with his boyhood friend Oliver Chapman, purchased 600 acres of land surrounding the area's lakes for a total of $13,000. (Winter Park History) Later, during an informal discussion between Chase and Chapman, they came to a decision on the name, Winter Park. (History of Winter Park)","In 1882, Winter Park saw the construction of its' very first buildings, a railroad depot as well as the town's very first hotel, the Rogers House. (History) In addition, the first cottage, a residence for Oliver Chapman and his family, was also constructed. From here Winter Park continued to grow. In 1883, the town sent its' first telegraphic message to President Chester Arthur on New Year's Day. (History of Winter Park) In 1885 Rollins College was founded by a committee of Congregational ministers, becoming the first college in the state. (History of Winter Park) Winter Park continued to grow and garner a reputation as a town of both literature and the arts. Citrus soon began to emerge as a dominant force in the economy alongside the entertainment of wealthy northern guests. (Winter Park History)","The early 20th century saw the sparking of the Florida Land Boom with the construction of numerous subdivisions and commercial properties as well as schools due to the investments from many prominent northern businessmen. (Winter Park History) This was short lived; however, as Winter Park soon saw an economic downturn following the collapse of the Land Boom as well as the Depression, though the city's economy was quick to rebound following the emergence of World War II and the years following. 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Images are assumed to be of public buildings, including stores, churches, and other institutions in Winter Park, Florida.","Subseries IV: Lakes and Rivers, Circa 1880-1900, contains 13 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of the Lakes and Rivers utilized by many of the people that resided in and around Winter Park, Florida.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The collection is comprised of 43 photographs taken of Winter Park in the late 19th century. The collection features a variety of images taken of the town and the surrounding area. 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The city of Winter Park and the surrounding area saw its' very first settlers in the year 1858 when David Mizell Jr. purchased an eight - acre parcel of land, naming it Lakeview. The area was renamed to Osceola in 1870. (History of Winter Park) In 1881, Loring Chase, along with his boyhood friend Oliver Chapman, purchased 600 acres of land surrounding the area's lakes for a total of $13,000. (Winter Park History) Later, during an informal discussion between Chase and Chapman, they came to a decision on the name, Winter Park. (History of Winter Park)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1882, Winter Park saw the construction of its' very first buildings, a railroad depot as well as the town's very first hotel, the Rogers House. (History) In addition, the first cottage, a residence for Oliver Chapman and his family, was also constructed. From here Winter Park continued to grow. In 1883, the town sent its' first telegraphic message to President Chester Arthur on New Year's Day. (History of Winter Park) In 1885 Rollins College was founded by a committee of Congregational ministers, becoming the first college in the state. (History of Winter Park) Winter Park continued to grow and garner a reputation as a town of both literature and the arts. Citrus soon began to emerge as a dominant force in the economy alongside the entertainment of wealthy northern guests. (Winter Park History)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe early 20th century saw the sparking of the Florida Land Boom with the construction of numerous subdivisions and commercial properties as well as schools due to the investments from many prominent northern businessmen. (Winter Park History) This was short lived; however, as Winter Park soon saw an economic downturn following the collapse of the Land Boom as well as the Depression, though the city's economy was quick to rebound following the emergence of World War II and the years following. (Winter Park History) Today Winter Park continues to be a popular destination for those wishing to enjoy the picturesque scenery alongside the booming culture of the arts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA Bright New England Town in Central Florida. Winter Park Magazine, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://winterparkmag.com/history/ \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHistory. City of Winter Park, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://cityofwinterpark.org/government/city-info/history/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHistory of Winter Park. History of Winter Park - Winter Park Chamber of Commerce, FL, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://winterpark.org/history-of-winter-park\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinter Park History. Winter Park History Museum, date accessed 19 June 2019 http://www.wphistory.org/explore-history/winter-park/\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Before me lay these beautiful rolling plains, covered everywhere by majestic pines, forming, not an impenetrable forest but a vast grove through which we could drive our team at will.\" (A Bright New England Town in Central Florida) This is how one of the founders of Winter Park, Loring Chase described it upon his first time visiting the area in February of 1881. The city of Winter Park and the surrounding area saw its' very first settlers in the year 1858 when David Mizell Jr. purchased an eight - acre parcel of land, naming it Lakeview. The area was renamed to Osceola in 1870. (History of Winter Park) In 1881, Loring Chase, along with his boyhood friend Oliver Chapman, purchased 600 acres of land surrounding the area's lakes for a total of $13,000. (Winter Park History) Later, during an informal discussion between Chase and Chapman, they came to a decision on the name, Winter Park. (History of Winter Park)","In 1882, Winter Park saw the construction of its' very first buildings, a railroad depot as well as the town's very first hotel, the Rogers House. (History) In addition, the first cottage, a residence for Oliver Chapman and his family, was also constructed. From here Winter Park continued to grow. In 1883, the town sent its' first telegraphic message to President Chester Arthur on New Year's Day. (History of Winter Park) In 1885 Rollins College was founded by a committee of Congregational ministers, becoming the first college in the state. (History of Winter Park) Winter Park continued to grow and garner a reputation as a town of both literature and the arts. Citrus soon began to emerge as a dominant force in the economy alongside the entertainment of wealthy northern guests. (Winter Park History)","The early 20th century saw the sparking of the Florida Land Boom with the construction of numerous subdivisions and commercial properties as well as schools due to the investments from many prominent northern businessmen. (Winter Park History) This was short lived; however, as Winter Park soon saw an economic downturn following the collapse of the Land Boom as well as the Depression, though the city's economy was quick to rebound following the emergence of World War II and the years following. (Winter Park History) Today Winter Park continues to be a popular destination for those wishing to enjoy the picturesque scenery alongside the booming culture of the arts.","A Bright New England Town in Central Florida. Winter Park Magazine, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://winterparkmag.com/history/ ","History. City of Winter Park, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://cityofwinterpark.org/government/city-info/history/","History of Winter Park. History of Winter Park - Winter Park Chamber of Commerce, FL, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://winterpark.org/history-of-winter-park","Winter Park History. Winter Park History Museum, date accessed 19 June 2019 http://www.wphistory.org/explore-history/winter-park/"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Winter Park, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Photographs of Winter Park, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs first individually placed in polyester sleeves and then housed in pH neutral folders and boxes. 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Images are assumed to be of private homes and various other buildings in Winter Park, Florida as well as the surrounding area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries III: Buildings, Public, Circa 1880-1900, contains 7 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of public buildings, including stores, churches, and other institutions in Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries IV: Lakes and Rivers, Circa 1880-1900, contains 13 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of the Lakes and Rivers utilized by many of the people that resided in and around Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one series, arranged in A - Z order by subseries and title.","Subseries I: Agriculture and Plant Life, Circa 1880-1900, contains 7 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of the agriculture and various plant life in and around the area of Winter Park, Florida.","Subseries II: Buildings, Private, Circa 1880-1900, contains 16 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of private homes and various other buildings in Winter Park, Florida as well as the surrounding area.","Subseries III: Buildings, Public, Circa 1880-1900, contains 7 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of public buildings, including stores, churches, and other institutions in Winter Park, Florida.","Subseries IV: Lakes and Rivers, Circa 1880-1900, contains 13 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of the Lakes and Rivers utilized by many of the people that resided in and around Winter Park, Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0ff1814e611829e7a99a9657138be730\"\u003eThe collection is comprised of 43 photographs taken of Winter Park in the late 19th century. The collection features a variety of images taken of the town and the surrounding area. The focus of the photographs varies and includes subjects such as agriculture, nature, people, and buildings and other structures, both public and private.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is comprised of 43 photographs taken of Winter Park in the late 19th century. The collection features a variety of images taken of the town and the surrounding area. 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Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 2"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo men stand in front of a small shack, to right is a small barn. Behind the structures is a small lake. A fence constructed from wire and wood runs through the foreground.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Two men stand in front of a small shack, to right is a small barn. Behind the structures is a small lake. A fence constructed from wire and wood runs through the foreground."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#13","_nest_parent_":"8b91242701dee0e173df9391_aspace_54e6ffe3f73da87a4b86923bfe00ae46","_root_":"8b91242701dee0e173df9391","_version_":1874662703086174208,"timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:11.857Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8b91242701dee0e173df9391","title_ssm":["Winter Park photographs"],"title_tesim":["Winter Park photographs"],"ead_ssi":"8b91242701dee0e173df9391","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1880-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1880-1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC110","/repositories/4/resources/206"],"text":["SC110","/repositories/4/resources/206","Winter Park photographs, Circa 1880-1900","Winter Park (Fla.)","Orange County (Fla.)","East Park Avenue (Winter Park, Fla.)","Architecture--Florida--Orange County--Winter Park","Citrus","Dwellings -- Florida -- Orange County -- Winter Park","Rollins College (Winter Park, Fla.)","Houses -- Florida -- Orange County -- Winter Park","Wooden-frame buildings--Florida--Orange County--Winter Park","Dwellings -- Florida","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","\"Before me lay these beautiful rolling plains, covered everywhere by majestic pines, forming, not an impenetrable forest but a vast grove through which we could drive our team at will.\" (A Bright New England Town in Central Florida) This is how one of the founders of Winter Park, Loring Chase described it upon his first time visiting the area in February of 1881. The city of Winter Park and the surrounding area saw its' very first settlers in the year 1858 when David Mizell Jr. purchased an eight - acre parcel of land, naming it Lakeview. The area was renamed to Osceola in 1870. (History of Winter Park) In 1881, Loring Chase, along with his boyhood friend Oliver Chapman, purchased 600 acres of land surrounding the area's lakes for a total of $13,000. (Winter Park History) Later, during an informal discussion between Chase and Chapman, they came to a decision on the name, Winter Park. (History of Winter Park)","In 1882, Winter Park saw the construction of its' very first buildings, a railroad depot as well as the town's very first hotel, the Rogers House. (History) In addition, the first cottage, a residence for Oliver Chapman and his family, was also constructed. From here Winter Park continued to grow. In 1883, the town sent its' first telegraphic message to President Chester Arthur on New Year's Day. (History of Winter Park) In 1885 Rollins College was founded by a committee of Congregational ministers, becoming the first college in the state. (History of Winter Park) Winter Park continued to grow and garner a reputation as a town of both literature and the arts. Citrus soon began to emerge as a dominant force in the economy alongside the entertainment of wealthy northern guests. (Winter Park History)","The early 20th century saw the sparking of the Florida Land Boom with the construction of numerous subdivisions and commercial properties as well as schools due to the investments from many prominent northern businessmen. (Winter Park History) This was short lived; however, as Winter Park soon saw an economic downturn following the collapse of the Land Boom as well as the Depression, though the city's economy was quick to rebound following the emergence of World War II and the years following. (Winter Park History) Today Winter Park continues to be a popular destination for those wishing to enjoy the picturesque scenery alongside the booming culture of the arts.","A Bright New England Town in Central Florida. Winter Park Magazine, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://winterparkmag.com/history/ ","History. City of Winter Park, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://cityofwinterpark.org/government/city-info/history/","History of Winter Park. History of Winter Park - Winter Park Chamber of Commerce, FL, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://winterpark.org/history-of-winter-park","Winter Park History. Winter Park History Museum, date accessed 19 June 2019 http://www.wphistory.org/explore-history/winter-park/","Photographs first individually placed in polyester sleeves and then housed in pH neutral folders and boxes. 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Images are assumed to be of public buildings, including stores, churches, and other institutions in Winter Park, Florida.","Subseries IV: Lakes and Rivers, Circa 1880-1900, contains 13 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of the Lakes and Rivers utilized by many of the people that resided in and around Winter Park, Florida.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The collection is comprised of 43 photographs taken of Winter Park in the late 19th century. The collection features a variety of images taken of the town and the surrounding area. 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(History of Winter Park) In 1885 Rollins College was founded by a committee of Congregational ministers, becoming the first college in the state. (History of Winter Park) Winter Park continued to grow and garner a reputation as a town of both literature and the arts. Citrus soon began to emerge as a dominant force in the economy alongside the entertainment of wealthy northern guests. (Winter Park History)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe early 20th century saw the sparking of the Florida Land Boom with the construction of numerous subdivisions and commercial properties as well as schools due to the investments from many prominent northern businessmen. (Winter Park History) This was short lived; however, as Winter Park soon saw an economic downturn following the collapse of the Land Boom as well as the Depression, though the city's economy was quick to rebound following the emergence of World War II and the years following. 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Winter Park History Museum, date accessed 19 June 2019 http://www.wphistory.org/explore-history/winter-park/\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Before me lay these beautiful rolling plains, covered everywhere by majestic pines, forming, not an impenetrable forest but a vast grove through which we could drive our team at will.\" (A Bright New England Town in Central Florida) This is how one of the founders of Winter Park, Loring Chase described it upon his first time visiting the area in February of 1881. The city of Winter Park and the surrounding area saw its' very first settlers in the year 1858 when David Mizell Jr. purchased an eight - acre parcel of land, naming it Lakeview. The area was renamed to Osceola in 1870. (History of Winter Park) In 1881, Loring Chase, along with his boyhood friend Oliver Chapman, purchased 600 acres of land surrounding the area's lakes for a total of $13,000. (Winter Park History) Later, during an informal discussion between Chase and Chapman, they came to a decision on the name, Winter Park. (History of Winter Park)","In 1882, Winter Park saw the construction of its' very first buildings, a railroad depot as well as the town's very first hotel, the Rogers House. (History) In addition, the first cottage, a residence for Oliver Chapman and his family, was also constructed. From here Winter Park continued to grow. In 1883, the town sent its' first telegraphic message to President Chester Arthur on New Year's Day. (History of Winter Park) In 1885 Rollins College was founded by a committee of Congregational ministers, becoming the first college in the state. (History of Winter Park) Winter Park continued to grow and garner a reputation as a town of both literature and the arts. Citrus soon began to emerge as a dominant force in the economy alongside the entertainment of wealthy northern guests. (Winter Park History)","The early 20th century saw the sparking of the Florida Land Boom with the construction of numerous subdivisions and commercial properties as well as schools due to the investments from many prominent northern businessmen. (Winter Park History) This was short lived; however, as Winter Park soon saw an economic downturn following the collapse of the Land Boom as well as the Depression, though the city's economy was quick to rebound following the emergence of World War II and the years following. (Winter Park History) Today Winter Park continues to be a popular destination for those wishing to enjoy the picturesque scenery alongside the booming culture of the arts.","A Bright New England Town in Central Florida. Winter Park Magazine, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://winterparkmag.com/history/ ","History. City of Winter Park, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://cityofwinterpark.org/government/city-info/history/","History of Winter Park. History of Winter Park - Winter Park Chamber of Commerce, FL, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://winterpark.org/history-of-winter-park","Winter Park History. Winter Park History Museum, date accessed 19 June 2019 http://www.wphistory.org/explore-history/winter-park/"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Winter Park, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Photographs of Winter Park, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs first individually placed in polyester sleeves and then housed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Photographs were also grouped together by subject matter and organized by title in A-Z order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Photographs first individually placed in polyester sleeves and then housed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Photographs were also grouped together by subject matter and organized by title in A-Z order."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one series, arranged in A - Z order by subseries and title.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries I: Agriculture and Plant Life, Circa 1880-1900, contains 7 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of the agriculture and various plant life in and around the area of Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries II: Buildings, Private, Circa 1880-1900, contains 16 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of private homes and various other buildings in Winter Park, Florida as well as the surrounding area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries III: Buildings, Public, Circa 1880-1900, contains 7 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of public buildings, including stores, churches, and other institutions in Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries IV: Lakes and Rivers, Circa 1880-1900, contains 13 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of the Lakes and Rivers utilized by many of the people that resided in and around Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one series, arranged in A - Z order by subseries and title.","Subseries I: Agriculture and Plant Life, Circa 1880-1900, contains 7 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of the agriculture and various plant life in and around the area of Winter Park, Florida.","Subseries II: Buildings, Private, Circa 1880-1900, contains 16 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of private homes and various other buildings in Winter Park, Florida as well as the surrounding area.","Subseries III: Buildings, Public, Circa 1880-1900, contains 7 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of public buildings, including stores, churches, and other institutions in Winter Park, Florida.","Subseries IV: Lakes and Rivers, Circa 1880-1900, contains 13 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of the Lakes and Rivers utilized by many of the people that resided in and around Winter Park, Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0ff1814e611829e7a99a9657138be730\"\u003eThe collection is comprised of 43 photographs taken of Winter Park in the late 19th century. The collection features a variety of images taken of the town and the surrounding area. The focus of the photographs varies and includes subjects such as agriculture, nature, people, and buildings and other structures, both public and private.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is comprised of 43 photographs taken of Winter Park in the late 19th century. The collection features a variety of images taken of the town and the surrounding area. The focus of the photographs varies and includes subjects such as agriculture, nature, people, and buildings and other structures, both public and private."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":47,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662703086174208,"_root_":"8b91242701dee0e173df9391","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:11.857Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b91242701dee0e173df9391_aspace_4499ec6546ec0766245d91fe2f5f8a96"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Spencer, Michael A."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2"}},{"id":"bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Spencer, Michael A."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling"],"ead_ssi":"bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b","unitdate_ssm":["1894-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.069","/repositories/4/resources/159"],"text":["SC.069","/repositories/4/resources/159","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Dis Nordamericanish Vogelwelt (North American Songbirds). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t ","Photographs were sleeved with polyester. Some metal wires removed from the plant labels to avoid excessive damage; a few wires were left as examples of how they were used.","Parts of Henry Nehrling's Papers are held in this repository. Other repositories owning Henry Nehrling materials include  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Mr. Spencer collected materials on other botanists and his collections on Julian Nally and Theodore Mead are also held in this repository. The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased Henry Nehrling papers (1886-1970) from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding aid can be found  here.","Series I: Nehrling Materials, 1894-1929 holds materials that once belonged to Nehrling and were collected by Michael A. Spencer. Most of the collection consists of four notebooks kept by Nehrling that documents his travels in Florida and his work on his garden. Correspondence with Mr. and Mrs. Codwise of Bonita Springs includes comments about plants and most of the photographs show plants in Nehrling's garden in Gotha. A check, signed by Nehrling, an advertisement for a book, news clippings and plant labels from Nehrling's garden complete this series.","\nSeries II: Spencer Materials, 1952-1997 holds correspondence and news clippings about Nehrling and the attempts to save Palm Cottage Gardens.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.","UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.069","/repositories/4/resources/159"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2006 (CFM2006_08a)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Dis Nordamericanish Vogelwelt (North American Songbirds). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Dis Nordamericanish Vogelwelt (North American Songbirds). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs were sleeved with polyester. Some metal wires removed from the plant labels to avoid excessive damage; a few wires were left as examples of how they were used.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t ","Photographs were sleeved with polyester. Some metal wires removed from the plant labels to avoid excessive damage; a few wires were left as examples of how they were used."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eParts of Henry Nehrling's Papers are held in this repository. Other repositories owning Henry Nehrling materials include \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://mywppl.wppl.org/?section=resource\u0026amp;resourceid=720897\"\u003eWinter Park Public Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://www.fairchildgarden.org/research/SmithCollection.html\"\u003eFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://www.thehistorycenter.org/collections/research-center/ch/\"\u003eOrange County Regional History Center\u003c/extref\u003e and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Mr. Spencer collected materials on other botanists and his collections on Julian Nally and Theodore Mead are also held in this repository. The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased Henry Nehrling papers (1886-1970) from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding aid can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003ehere.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Parts of Henry Nehrling's Papers are held in this repository. Other repositories owning Henry Nehrling materials include  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Mr. Spencer collected materials on other botanists and his collections on Julian Nally and Theodore Mead are also held in this repository. The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased Henry Nehrling papers (1886-1970) from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding aid can be found  here."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Nehrling Materials, 1894-1929 holds materials that once belonged to Nehrling and were collected by Michael A. Spencer. Most of the collection consists of four notebooks kept by Nehrling that documents his travels in Florida and his work on his garden. Correspondence with Mr. and Mrs. Codwise of Bonita Springs includes comments about plants and most of the photographs show plants in Nehrling's garden in Gotha. A check, signed by Nehrling, an advertisement for a book, news clippings and plant labels from Nehrling's garden complete this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Spencer Materials, 1952-1997 holds correspondence and news clippings about Nehrling and the attempts to save Palm Cottage Gardens.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Nehrling Materials, 1894-1929 holds materials that once belonged to Nehrling and were collected by Michael A. Spencer. Most of the collection consists of four notebooks kept by Nehrling that documents his travels in Florida and his work on his garden. Correspondence with Mr. and Mrs. Codwise of Bonita Springs includes comments about plants and most of the photographs show plants in Nehrling's garden in Gotha. A check, signed by Nehrling, an advertisement for a book, news clippings and plant labels from Nehrling's garden complete this series.","\nSeries II: Spencer Materials, 1952-1997 holds correspondence and news clippings about Nehrling and the attempts to save Palm Cottage Gardens."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b0339c90208d3fed9b4e5c89e9d1e7df\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHenry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:43.846Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling"],"ead_ssi":"bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b","unitdate_ssm":["1894-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.069","/repositories/4/resources/159"],"text":["SC.069","/repositories/4/resources/159","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Dis Nordamericanish Vogelwelt (North American Songbirds). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t ","Photographs were sleeved with polyester. Some metal wires removed from the plant labels to avoid excessive damage; a few wires were left as examples of how they were used.","Parts of Henry Nehrling's Papers are held in this repository. Other repositories owning Henry Nehrling materials include  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Mr. Spencer collected materials on other botanists and his collections on Julian Nally and Theodore Mead are also held in this repository. The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased Henry Nehrling papers (1886-1970) from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding aid can be found  here.","Series I: Nehrling Materials, 1894-1929 holds materials that once belonged to Nehrling and were collected by Michael A. Spencer. Most of the collection consists of four notebooks kept by Nehrling that documents his travels in Florida and his work on his garden. Correspondence with Mr. and Mrs. Codwise of Bonita Springs includes comments about plants and most of the photographs show plants in Nehrling's garden in Gotha. A check, signed by Nehrling, an advertisement for a book, news clippings and plant labels from Nehrling's garden complete this series.","\nSeries II: Spencer Materials, 1952-1997 holds correspondence and news clippings about Nehrling and the attempts to save Palm Cottage Gardens.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.","UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.069","/repositories/4/resources/159"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, 1894-1997"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2006 (CFM2006_08a)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Dis Nordamericanish Vogelwelt (North American Songbirds). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Dis Nordamericanish Vogelwelt (North American Songbirds). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs were sleeved with polyester. Some metal wires removed from the plant labels to avoid excessive damage; a few wires were left as examples of how they were used.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t ","Photographs were sleeved with polyester. Some metal wires removed from the plant labels to avoid excessive damage; a few wires were left as examples of how they were used."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eParts of Henry Nehrling's Papers are held in this repository. Other repositories owning Henry Nehrling materials include \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://mywppl.wppl.org/?section=resource\u0026amp;resourceid=720897\"\u003eWinter Park Public Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://www.fairchildgarden.org/research/SmithCollection.html\"\u003eFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://www.thehistorycenter.org/collections/research-center/ch/\"\u003eOrange County Regional History Center\u003c/extref\u003e and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Mr. Spencer collected materials on other botanists and his collections on Julian Nally and Theodore Mead are also held in this repository. The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased Henry Nehrling papers (1886-1970) from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding aid can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003ehere.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Parts of Henry Nehrling's Papers are held in this repository. Other repositories owning Henry Nehrling materials include  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Mr. Spencer collected materials on other botanists and his collections on Julian Nally and Theodore Mead are also held in this repository. The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased Henry Nehrling papers (1886-1970) from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding aid can be found  here."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Nehrling Materials, 1894-1929 holds materials that once belonged to Nehrling and were collected by Michael A. Spencer. Most of the collection consists of four notebooks kept by Nehrling that documents his travels in Florida and his work on his garden. Correspondence with Mr. and Mrs. Codwise of Bonita Springs includes comments about plants and most of the photographs show plants in Nehrling's garden in Gotha. A check, signed by Nehrling, an advertisement for a book, news clippings and plant labels from Nehrling's garden complete this series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Spencer Materials, 1952-1997 holds correspondence and news clippings about Nehrling and the attempts to save Palm Cottage Gardens.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Nehrling Materials, 1894-1929 holds materials that once belonged to Nehrling and were collected by Michael A. Spencer. Most of the collection consists of four notebooks kept by Nehrling that documents his travels in Florida and his work on his garden. Correspondence with Mr. and Mrs. Codwise of Bonita Springs includes comments about plants and most of the photographs show plants in Nehrling's garden in Gotha. A check, signed by Nehrling, an advertisement for a book, news clippings and plant labels from Nehrling's garden complete this series.","\nSeries II: Spencer Materials, 1952-1997 holds correspondence and news clippings about Nehrling and the attempts to save Palm Cottage Gardens."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b0339c90208d3fed9b4e5c89e9d1e7df\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHenry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These materials were collected by Michael Spencer because of his interest in botany and his links with Central Florida. Of particular interest are Nehrling's notebooks, correspondence, photographs and plant labels. The collection also contains a few materials, which belonged to Mr. Spencer concerning the attempts to save Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:43.846Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bd145f0c17e62fc8c1153e5b"}},{"id":"22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Spencer, Michael A."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Theodore Mead was a horticulturist who owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead"],"ead_ssi":"22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.070","/repositories/4/resources/141"],"text":["SC.070","/repositories/4/resources/141","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939","Eustis (Fla.)","Oviedo (Fla.)","Winter Park (Fla.)","Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Theodore Mead was born on 23rd February 1852 at Fishkill, New York to Samuel H. and Mary C. Luqueer. He graduated from Cornell University in 1877, and he worked at Cornell after graduation doing research in natural history. His first interest was in butterflies, and he published Report upon the collections of diurnal Lepidoptera made in portions of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona, during the Years 1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, with notes upon all species known to inhabit Colorado in 1875. Mead first visited Florida in 1869 and moved to Eustis, Florida in 1881 where he spent five years developing an orange grove. He then purchased eighty-five acres of land in Oviedo, Florida where he hybridized orchids and amaryllis and later, caladiums. Mead worked with Cornell University in studying orchids. He died on 4th May 1936. The Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida are dedicated to his memory.","Processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t ","Materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes and fragile items were sleeved in polyester. Loose sheets in the notebook were interleaved with pH neutral tissue to protect the book.","Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on  Henry Nehrling  and  Julian Nally . Please see the finding aids for those collections for further information.","The Theodore L. Mead Collection is held at  Rollins College .","Series I: Writings, 1887-1934 contains correspondence written or received by the Mead family. Transcripts of the letters were created by Julian Nally, but he apparently had access to letters that Mr. Spencer did not acquire because there are transcripts for letters that are not in this collection. Series II: Printed Matter, 1938-1939 holds a brochure and news clipping about establishing the Mead Garden.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Theodore Mead was a horticulturist who owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Mead, Theodore (Theodore Luqueer), 1852-1936","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.070","/repositories/4/resources/141"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Eustis (Fla.)","Oviedo (Fla.)","Winter Park (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Eustis (Fla.)","Oviedo (Fla.)","Winter Park (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Eustis (Fla.)","Oviedo (Fla.)","Winter Park (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2006 (CFM2006_08b)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTheodore Mead was born on 23rd February 1852 at Fishkill, New York to Samuel H. and Mary C. Luqueer. He graduated from Cornell University in 1877, and he worked at Cornell after graduation doing research in natural history. His first interest was in butterflies, and he published Report upon the collections of diurnal Lepidoptera made in portions of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona, during the Years 1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, with notes upon all species known to inhabit Colorado in 1875. Mead first visited Florida in 1869 and moved to Eustis, Florida in 1881 where he spent five years developing an orange grove. He then purchased eighty-five acres of land in Oviedo, Florida where he hybridized orchids and amaryllis and later, caladiums. Mead worked with Cornell University in studying orchids. He died on 4th May 1936. The Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida are dedicated to his memory.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Theodore Mead was born on 23rd February 1852 at Fishkill, New York to Samuel H. and Mary C. Luqueer. He graduated from Cornell University in 1877, and he worked at Cornell after graduation doing research in natural history. His first interest was in butterflies, and he published Report upon the collections of diurnal Lepidoptera made in portions of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona, during the Years 1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, with notes upon all species known to inhabit Colorado in 1875. Mead first visited Florida in 1869 and moved to Eustis, Florida in 1881 where he spent five years developing an orange grove. He then purchased eighty-five acres of land in Oviedo, Florida where he hybridized orchids and amaryllis and later, caladiums. Mead worked with Cornell University in studying orchids. He died on 4th May 1936. The Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida are dedicated to his memory."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes and fragile items were sleeved in polyester. Loose sheets in the notebook were interleaved with pH neutral tissue to protect the book.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t ","Materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes and fragile items were sleeved in polyester. Loose sheets in the notebook were interleaved with pH neutral tissue to protect the book."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer also donated collections on \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eHenry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eJulian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e. Please see the finding aids for those collections for further information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Theodore L. Mead Collection is held at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on  Henry Nehrling  and  Julian Nally . Please see the finding aids for those collections for further information.","The Theodore L. Mead Collection is held at  Rollins College ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1887-1934 contains correspondence written or received by the Mead family. Transcripts of the letters were created by Julian Nally, but he apparently had access to letters that Mr. Spencer did not acquire because there are transcripts for letters that are not in this collection. Series II: Printed Matter, 1938-1939 holds a brochure and news clipping about establishing the Mead Garden.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Writings, 1887-1934 contains correspondence written or received by the Mead family. Transcripts of the letters were created by Julian Nally, but he apparently had access to letters that Mr. Spencer did not acquire because there are transcripts for letters that are not in this collection. Series II: Printed Matter, 1938-1939 holds a brochure and news clipping about establishing the Mead Garden."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eb1acef6e7ba4661f36a40c595be6c2f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eTheodore Mead was a horticulturist who owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Theodore Mead was a horticulturist who owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Mead, Theodore (Theodore Luqueer), 1852-1936"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mead, Theodore (Theodore Luqueer), 1852-1936"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Mead, Theodore (Theodore Luqueer), 1852-1936"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857657897713664,"_root_":"22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:37.989Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead"],"ead_ssi":"22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d","unitdate_ssm":["1887-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.070","/repositories/4/resources/141"],"text":["SC.070","/repositories/4/resources/141","Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939","Eustis (Fla.)","Oviedo (Fla.)","Winter Park (Fla.)","Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Theodore Mead was born on 23rd February 1852 at Fishkill, New York to Samuel H. and Mary C. Luqueer. He graduated from Cornell University in 1877, and he worked at Cornell after graduation doing research in natural history. His first interest was in butterflies, and he published Report upon the collections of diurnal Lepidoptera made in portions of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona, during the Years 1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, with notes upon all species known to inhabit Colorado in 1875. Mead first visited Florida in 1869 and moved to Eustis, Florida in 1881 where he spent five years developing an orange grove. He then purchased eighty-five acres of land in Oviedo, Florida where he hybridized orchids and amaryllis and later, caladiums. Mead worked with Cornell University in studying orchids. He died on 4th May 1936. The Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida are dedicated to his memory.","Processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t ","Materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes and fragile items were sleeved in polyester. Loose sheets in the notebook were interleaved with pH neutral tissue to protect the book.","Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on  Henry Nehrling  and  Julian Nally . Please see the finding aids for those collections for further information.","The Theodore L. Mead Collection is held at  Rollins College .","Series I: Writings, 1887-1934 contains correspondence written or received by the Mead family. Transcripts of the letters were created by Julian Nally, but he apparently had access to letters that Mr. Spencer did not acquire because there are transcripts for letters that are not in this collection. Series II: Printed Matter, 1938-1939 holds a brochure and news clipping about establishing the Mead Garden.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Theodore Mead was a horticulturist who owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Mead, Theodore (Theodore Luqueer), 1852-1936","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.070","/repositories/4/resources/141"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887-1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, 1887-1939"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Eustis (Fla.)","Oviedo (Fla.)","Winter Park (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Eustis (Fla.)","Oviedo (Fla.)","Winter Park (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Eustis (Fla.)","Oviedo (Fla.)","Winter Park (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer donated these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department in 2006 (CFM2006_08b)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 Box"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTheodore Mead was born on 23rd February 1852 at Fishkill, New York to Samuel H. and Mary C. Luqueer. He graduated from Cornell University in 1877, and he worked at Cornell after graduation doing research in natural history. His first interest was in butterflies, and he published Report upon the collections of diurnal Lepidoptera made in portions of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona, during the Years 1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, with notes upon all species known to inhabit Colorado in 1875. Mead first visited Florida in 1869 and moved to Eustis, Florida in 1881 where he spent five years developing an orange grove. He then purchased eighty-five acres of land in Oviedo, Florida where he hybridized orchids and amaryllis and later, caladiums. Mead worked with Cornell University in studying orchids. He died on 4th May 1936. The Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida are dedicated to his memory.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Theodore Mead was born on 23rd February 1852 at Fishkill, New York to Samuel H. and Mary C. Luqueer. He graduated from Cornell University in 1877, and he worked at Cornell after graduation doing research in natural history. His first interest was in butterflies, and he published Report upon the collections of diurnal Lepidoptera made in portions of Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, and Arizona, during the Years 1871, 1872, 1873, and 1874, with notes upon all species known to inhabit Colorado in 1875. Mead first visited Florida in 1869 and moved to Eustis, Florida in 1881 where he spent five years developing an orange grove. He then purchased eighty-five acres of land in Oviedo, Florida where he hybridized orchids and amaryllis and later, caladiums. Mead worked with Cornell University in studying orchids. He died on 4th May 1936. The Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida are dedicated to his memory."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes and fragile items were sleeved in polyester. Loose sheets in the notebook were interleaved with pH neutral tissue to protect the book.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale.\t ","Materials were placed in pH neutral folders and boxes and fragile items were sleeved in polyester. Loose sheets in the notebook were interleaved with pH neutral tissue to protect the book."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer also donated collections on \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eHenry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eJulian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e. Please see the finding aids for those collections for further information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Theodore L. Mead Collection is held at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on  Henry Nehrling  and  Julian Nally . Please see the finding aids for those collections for further information.","The Theodore L. Mead Collection is held at  Rollins College ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1887-1934 contains correspondence written or received by the Mead family. Transcripts of the letters were created by Julian Nally, but he apparently had access to letters that Mr. Spencer did not acquire because there are transcripts for letters that are not in this collection. Series II: Printed Matter, 1938-1939 holds a brochure and news clipping about establishing the Mead Garden.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Writings, 1887-1934 contains correspondence written or received by the Mead family. Transcripts of the letters were created by Julian Nally, but he apparently had access to letters that Mr. Spencer did not acquire because there are transcripts for letters that are not in this collection. Series II: Printed Matter, 1938-1939 holds a brochure and news clipping about establishing the Mead Garden."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eb1acef6e7ba4661f36a40c595be6c2f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eTheodore Mead was a horticulturist who owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Theodore Mead was a horticulturist who owned an orange grove in Eustis, Florida and developed a property in Oviedo, Florida to research and hybridize plants. The collection contains Mead's notebook and family correspondence, together with a brochure and news clipping about the founding of Mead Gardens in Winter Park, Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Spencer, Michael A.","Mead, Theodore (Theodore Luqueer), 1852-1936"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mead, Theodore (Theodore Luqueer), 1852-1936"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Mead, Theodore (Theodore Luqueer), 1852-1936"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857657897713664,"_root_":"22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:01:37.989Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/22c9a398e25cb0d61563468d"}},{"id":"8c3211a6f1c96437360512fb","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Michael E. Krauss collection, 1882-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1958-1989","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8c3211a6f1c96437360512fb#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Krauss, Michael E. (1934-2019)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8c3211a6f1c96437360512fb#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["The Michael E. Krauss Collection consists of personal papers, correspondence, writings, newsletters, newspapers, sound recordings, and ephemera related to the learning, study, and preservation of Celtic languages and cultures. Foreign language documents in the collection include those written in Cornish, French, Breton, Welsh, Japanese, German, Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx Gaelic. Research materials primarily focus on linguistics and philology in relation to Celtic languages. Also included are documents related to Irish and British publishing houses specializing in Celtic language materials, as well as cultural and linguistic preservation societies, including the International Committee for the Defense of the Breton language. In addition to this manuscript collection, Micheal Krauss donated several hundred volumes to the Anglo-Irish Collection, which is accessible through USF Special Collections. Additional monographs donated by Krauss are currently being cataloged."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8c3211a6f1c96437360512fb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"8c3211a6f1c96437360512fb","title_ssm":["Michael E. Krauss collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael E. Krauss collection"],"ead_ssi":"8c3211a6f1c96437360512fb","unitdate_ssm":["1882-1989","1958-1989","Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1958-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1882-1989"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2018-05","/repositories/2/resources/57"],"text":["MS-2018-05","/repositories/2/resources/57","Michael E. Krauss collection, 1882-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1958-1989","Linguistics","Philology","Celtic languages","Scottish Gaelic language","Irish language","Manx language","Cornish language","Breton language","Correspondence.","The collection is arranged in separate boxes based upon language of study, with research materials written both in and about the language specified. The final box in the series contains miscellaneous research materials, correspondence, and personal papers of Michael E. Krauss.","Michael E. Krauss is an influential American linguist whose specialties include Celtic languages and the preservation of endangered languages. Krauss studied at the University of Chicago, Columbia University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of Iceland, the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Western Reserve University, and the University of Paris. He obtained a Ph.D. in Linguistics and Celtic from Harvard University in 1958, with a dissertation entitled, \"Studies in Irish Gaelic Phonology and Orthography.\" Krauss became a faculty member of the University of Alaska in 1960 and founded the Alaska Native Language Center in 1972, of which he is the head. In addition to Celtic languages, Krauss works with Scandinavian languages and extensively on the preservation of endangered Alaskan languages. Primarily, these studies focus on the Eyak language.","Note written by ","processed","Anglo-Irish Collection, Special Collections, University of South Florida Tampa Library.","This collections includes research materials, pamphlets, ephemera, publications, correspondence, maps, newspapers, and newsletters focused on Celtic languages and cultures. Materials are written in English, Cornish, French, Breton, and Gaelic (Irish, Scottish, and Manx), Welsh, and Japanese.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The Michael E. Krauss Collection consists of personal papers, correspondence, writings, newsletters, newspapers, sound recordings, and ephemera related to the learning, study, and preservation of Celtic languages and cultures. Foreign language documents in the collection include those written in Cornish, French, Breton, Welsh, Japanese, German, Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx Gaelic. Research materials primarily focus on linguistics and philology in relation to Celtic languages. Also included are documents related to Irish and British publishing houses specializing in Celtic language materials, as well as cultural and linguistic preservation societies, including the International Committee for the Defense of the Breton language. In addition to this manuscript collection, Micheal Krauss donated several hundred volumes to the Anglo-Irish Collection, which is accessible through USF Special Collections. Additional monographs donated by Krauss are currently being cataloged.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language. U.S. Branch","International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language","Alaska Native Language Center","Sáirséal agus Dill (Firm)","Harvard University. Department of Celtic Languages and Literatures","Harvard University. Department of Linguistics","Krauss, Michael E. (1934-2019)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2018-05","/repositories/2/resources/57"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1882-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1958-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael E. Krauss collection, 1882-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1958-1989"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael E. Krauss collection, 1882-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1958-1989"],"collection_ssim":["Michael E. Krauss collection, 1882-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1958-1989"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Krauss, Michael E. (1934-2019)"],"creator_ssim":["Krauss, Michael E. (1934-2019)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Krauss, Michael E. (1934-2019)"],"creators_ssim":["Krauss, Michael E. (1934-2019)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael E. Krauss","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Linguistics","Philology","Celtic languages","Scottish Gaelic language","Irish language","Manx language","Cornish language","Breton language","Correspondence."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Linguistics","Philology","Celtic languages","Scottish Gaelic language","Irish language","Manx language","Cornish language","Breton language","Correspondence."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in separate boxes based upon language of study, with research materials written both in and about the language specified. The final box in the series contains miscellaneous research materials, correspondence, and personal papers of Michael E. Krauss.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in separate boxes based upon language of study, with research materials written both in and about the language specified. The final box in the series contains miscellaneous research materials, correspondence, and personal papers of Michael E. Krauss."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael E. Krauss is an influential American linguist whose specialties include Celtic languages and the preservation of endangered languages. Krauss studied at the University of Chicago, Columbia University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of Iceland, the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Western Reserve University, and the University of Paris. He obtained a Ph.D. in Linguistics and Celtic from Harvard University in 1958, with a dissertation entitled, \"Studies in Irish Gaelic Phonology and Orthography.\" Krauss became a faculty member of the University of Alaska in 1960 and founded the Alaska Native Language Center in 1972, of which he is the head. In addition to Celtic languages, Krauss works with Scandinavian languages and extensively on the preservation of endangered Alaskan languages. Primarily, these studies focus on the Eyak language.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael E. Krauss is an influential American linguist whose specialties include Celtic languages and the preservation of endangered languages. Krauss studied at the University of Chicago, Columbia University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of Iceland, the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Western Reserve University, and the University of Paris. He obtained a Ph.D. in Linguistics and Celtic from Harvard University in 1958, with a dissertation entitled, \"Studies in Irish Gaelic Phonology and Orthography.\" Krauss became a faculty member of the University of Alaska in 1960 and founded the Alaska Native Language Center in 1972, of which he is the head. In addition to Celtic languages, Krauss works with Scandinavian languages and extensively on the preservation of endangered Alaskan languages. Primarily, these studies focus on the Eyak language.","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael E. Krauss Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael E. Krauss Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eprocessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["processed"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnglo-Irish Collection, Special Collections, University of South Florida Tampa Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Anglo-Irish Collection, Special Collections, University of South Florida Tampa Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections includes research materials, pamphlets, ephemera, publications, correspondence, maps, newspapers, and newsletters focused on Celtic languages and cultures. Materials are written in English, Cornish, French, Breton, and Gaelic (Irish, Scottish, and Manx), Welsh, and Japanese.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collections includes research materials, pamphlets, ephemera, publications, correspondence, maps, newspapers, and newsletters focused on Celtic languages and cultures. Materials are written in English, Cornish, French, Breton, and Gaelic (Irish, Scottish, and Manx), Welsh, and Japanese."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4a43f44314a81b517bb9c96cc176330e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Michael E. Krauss Collection consists of personal papers, correspondence, writings, newsletters, newspapers, sound recordings, and ephemera related to the learning, study, and preservation of Celtic languages and cultures. Foreign language documents in the collection include those written in Cornish, French, Breton, Welsh, Japanese, German, Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx Gaelic. Research materials primarily focus on linguistics and philology in relation to Celtic languages. Also included are documents related to Irish and British publishing houses specializing in Celtic language materials, as well as cultural and linguistic preservation societies, including the International Committee for the Defense of the Breton language. In addition to this manuscript collection, Micheal Krauss donated several hundred volumes to the Anglo-Irish Collection, which is accessible through USF Special Collections. Additional monographs donated by Krauss are currently being cataloged.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Michael E. Krauss Collection consists of personal papers, correspondence, writings, newsletters, newspapers, sound recordings, and ephemera related to the learning, study, and preservation of Celtic languages and cultures. Foreign language documents in the collection include those written in Cornish, French, Breton, Welsh, Japanese, German, Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx Gaelic. Research materials primarily focus on linguistics and philology in relation to Celtic languages. Also included are documents related to Irish and British publishing houses specializing in Celtic language materials, as well as cultural and linguistic preservation societies, including the International Committee for the Defense of the Breton language. In addition to this manuscript collection, Micheal Krauss donated several hundred volumes to the Anglo-Irish Collection, which is accessible through USF Special Collections. Additional monographs donated by Krauss are currently being cataloged."],"names_coll_ssim":["International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language. U.S. Branch","International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language","Alaska Native Language Center","Sáirséal agus Dill (Firm)","Harvard University. Department of Celtic Languages and Literatures","Harvard University. Department of Linguistics","Krauss, Michael E. (1934-2019)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language. U.S. Branch","International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language","Alaska Native Language Center","Sáirséal agus Dill (Firm)","Harvard University. Department of Celtic Languages and Literatures","Harvard University. Department of Linguistics","Krauss, Michael E. (1934-2019)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language. U.S. Branch","International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language","Alaska Native Language Center","Sáirséal agus Dill (Firm)","Harvard University. Department of Celtic Languages and Literatures","Harvard University. Department of Linguistics"],"persname_ssim":["Krauss, Michael E. (1934-2019)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":101,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863346193924096,"_root_":"8c3211a6f1c96437360512fb","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:32:02.767Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8c3211a6f1c96437360512fb","title_ssm":["Michael E. Krauss collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael E. Krauss collection"],"ead_ssi":"8c3211a6f1c96437360512fb","unitdate_ssm":["1882-1989","1958-1989","Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1958-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1882-1989"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2018-05","/repositories/2/resources/57"],"text":["MS-2018-05","/repositories/2/resources/57","Michael E. Krauss collection, 1882-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1958-1989","Linguistics","Philology","Celtic languages","Scottish Gaelic language","Irish language","Manx language","Cornish language","Breton language","Correspondence.","The collection is arranged in separate boxes based upon language of study, with research materials written both in and about the language specified. The final box in the series contains miscellaneous research materials, correspondence, and personal papers of Michael E. Krauss.","Michael E. Krauss is an influential American linguist whose specialties include Celtic languages and the preservation of endangered languages. Krauss studied at the University of Chicago, Columbia University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of Iceland, the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Western Reserve University, and the University of Paris. He obtained a Ph.D. in Linguistics and Celtic from Harvard University in 1958, with a dissertation entitled, \"Studies in Irish Gaelic Phonology and Orthography.\" Krauss became a faculty member of the University of Alaska in 1960 and founded the Alaska Native Language Center in 1972, of which he is the head. In addition to Celtic languages, Krauss works with Scandinavian languages and extensively on the preservation of endangered Alaskan languages. Primarily, these studies focus on the Eyak language.","Note written by ","processed","Anglo-Irish Collection, Special Collections, University of South Florida Tampa Library.","This collections includes research materials, pamphlets, ephemera, publications, correspondence, maps, newspapers, and newsletters focused on Celtic languages and cultures. Materials are written in English, Cornish, French, Breton, and Gaelic (Irish, Scottish, and Manx), Welsh, and Japanese.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","The Michael E. Krauss Collection consists of personal papers, correspondence, writings, newsletters, newspapers, sound recordings, and ephemera related to the learning, study, and preservation of Celtic languages and cultures. Foreign language documents in the collection include those written in Cornish, French, Breton, Welsh, Japanese, German, Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx Gaelic. Research materials primarily focus on linguistics and philology in relation to Celtic languages. Also included are documents related to Irish and British publishing houses specializing in Celtic language materials, as well as cultural and linguistic preservation societies, including the International Committee for the Defense of the Breton language. In addition to this manuscript collection, Micheal Krauss donated several hundred volumes to the Anglo-Irish Collection, which is accessible through USF Special Collections. Additional monographs donated by Krauss are currently being cataloged.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language. U.S. Branch","International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language","Alaska Native Language Center","Sáirséal agus Dill (Firm)","Harvard University. Department of Celtic Languages and Literatures","Harvard University. Department of Linguistics","Krauss, Michael E. (1934-2019)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2018-05","/repositories/2/resources/57"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1882-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1958-1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael E. Krauss collection, 1882-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1958-1989"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael E. Krauss collection, 1882-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1958-1989"],"collection_ssim":["Michael E. Krauss collection, 1882-1989, Date acquired: 00/00/2018, bulk 1958-1989"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Krauss, Michael E. (1934-2019)"],"creator_ssim":["Krauss, Michael E. (1934-2019)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Krauss, Michael E. (1934-2019)"],"creators_ssim":["Krauss, Michael E. (1934-2019)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Michael E. Krauss","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Linguistics","Philology","Celtic languages","Scottish Gaelic language","Irish language","Manx language","Cornish language","Breton language","Correspondence."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Linguistics","Philology","Celtic languages","Scottish Gaelic language","Irish language","Manx language","Cornish language","Breton language","Correspondence."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in separate boxes based upon language of study, with research materials written both in and about the language specified. The final box in the series contains miscellaneous research materials, correspondence, and personal papers of Michael E. Krauss.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in separate boxes based upon language of study, with research materials written both in and about the language specified. The final box in the series contains miscellaneous research materials, correspondence, and personal papers of Michael E. Krauss."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael E. Krauss is an influential American linguist whose specialties include Celtic languages and the preservation of endangered languages. Krauss studied at the University of Chicago, Columbia University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of Iceland, the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Western Reserve University, and the University of Paris. He obtained a Ph.D. in Linguistics and Celtic from Harvard University in 1958, with a dissertation entitled, \"Studies in Irish Gaelic Phonology and Orthography.\" Krauss became a faculty member of the University of Alaska in 1960 and founded the Alaska Native Language Center in 1972, of which he is the head. In addition to Celtic languages, Krauss works with Scandinavian languages and extensively on the preservation of endangered Alaskan languages. Primarily, these studies focus on the Eyak language.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael E. Krauss is an influential American linguist whose specialties include Celtic languages and the preservation of endangered languages. Krauss studied at the University of Chicago, Columbia University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of Iceland, the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Western Reserve University, and the University of Paris. He obtained a Ph.D. in Linguistics and Celtic from Harvard University in 1958, with a dissertation entitled, \"Studies in Irish Gaelic Phonology and Orthography.\" Krauss became a faculty member of the University of Alaska in 1960 and founded the Alaska Native Language Center in 1972, of which he is the head. In addition to Celtic languages, Krauss works with Scandinavian languages and extensively on the preservation of endangered Alaskan languages. Primarily, these studies focus on the Eyak language.","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael E. Krauss Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u0026#xA0;\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael E. Krauss Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eprocessed\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["processed"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnglo-Irish Collection, Special Collections, University of South Florida Tampa Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Anglo-Irish Collection, Special Collections, University of South Florida Tampa Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collections includes research materials, pamphlets, ephemera, publications, correspondence, maps, newspapers, and newsletters focused on Celtic languages and cultures. Materials are written in English, Cornish, French, Breton, and Gaelic (Irish, Scottish, and Manx), Welsh, and Japanese.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collections includes research materials, pamphlets, ephemera, publications, correspondence, maps, newspapers, and newsletters focused on Celtic languages and cultures. Materials are written in English, Cornish, French, Breton, and Gaelic (Irish, Scottish, and Manx), Welsh, and Japanese."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4a43f44314a81b517bb9c96cc176330e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Michael E. Krauss Collection consists of personal papers, correspondence, writings, newsletters, newspapers, sound recordings, and ephemera related to the learning, study, and preservation of Celtic languages and cultures. Foreign language documents in the collection include those written in Cornish, French, Breton, Welsh, Japanese, German, Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx Gaelic. Research materials primarily focus on linguistics and philology in relation to Celtic languages. Also included are documents related to Irish and British publishing houses specializing in Celtic language materials, as well as cultural and linguistic preservation societies, including the International Committee for the Defense of the Breton language. In addition to this manuscript collection, Micheal Krauss donated several hundred volumes to the Anglo-Irish Collection, which is accessible through USF Special Collections. Additional monographs donated by Krauss are currently being cataloged.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Michael E. Krauss Collection consists of personal papers, correspondence, writings, newsletters, newspapers, sound recordings, and ephemera related to the learning, study, and preservation of Celtic languages and cultures. Foreign language documents in the collection include those written in Cornish, French, Breton, Welsh, Japanese, German, Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic, and Manx Gaelic. Research materials primarily focus on linguistics and philology in relation to Celtic languages. Also included are documents related to Irish and British publishing houses specializing in Celtic language materials, as well as cultural and linguistic preservation societies, including the International Committee for the Defense of the Breton language. In addition to this manuscript collection, Micheal Krauss donated several hundred volumes to the Anglo-Irish Collection, which is accessible through USF Special Collections. Additional monographs donated by Krauss are currently being cataloged."],"names_coll_ssim":["International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language. U.S. Branch","International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language","Alaska Native Language Center","Sáirséal agus Dill (Firm)","Harvard University. Department of Celtic Languages and Literatures","Harvard University. Department of Linguistics","Krauss, Michael E. (1934-2019)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language. U.S. Branch","International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language","Alaska Native Language Center","Sáirséal agus Dill (Firm)","Harvard University. Department of Celtic Languages and Literatures","Harvard University. Department of Linguistics","Krauss, Michael E. (1934-2019)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language. U.S. Branch","International Committee for the Defense of the Breton Language","Alaska Native Language Center","Sáirséal agus Dill (Firm)","Harvard University. Department of Celtic Languages and Literatures","Harvard University. Department of Linguistics"],"persname_ssim":["Krauss, Michael E. (1934-2019)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":101,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863346193924096,"_root_":"8c3211a6f1c96437360512fb","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:32:02.767Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8c3211a6f1c96437360512fb"}},{"id":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_185562","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Microfilm: Tampa Tribune Newspapers, bulk 1886-1910","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_185562#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_185562","ref_ssm":["aspace_185562","aspace_185562"],"id":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_185562","title_filing_ssi":"Microfilm: Tampa Tribune Newspapers","title_ssm":["Microfilm: Tampa Tribune Newspapers"],"title_tesim":["Microfilm: Tampa Tribune Newspapers"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1886-1910"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1886-1910"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Microfilm: Tampa Tribune Newspapers, bulk 1886-1910"],"text":["Microfilm: Tampa Tribune Newspapers, bulk 1886-1910","Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","Media","220","/repositories/2/archival_objects/58467","box 220","Not a complete run of years."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_21555"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","Media"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","Media"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["220","/repositories/2/archival_objects/58467"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":4188,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Some materials are fragile."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"containers_ssim":["box 220"],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_ed2798ffc8c9cdacad6274db89e185e1\"\u003eNot a complete run of years.\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["Not a complete run of years."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1","_nest_parent_":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_21555","_root_":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","_version_":1876751201237729280,"timestamp":"2026-09-19T09:16:58.845Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","title_ssm":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection"],"title_tesim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection"],"ead_ssi":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","unitdate_ssm":["1824-1994","Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1824-1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371"],"text":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371","Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Revolution, 1895-1898","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cubans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social conditions","Some materials are fragile.","The collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo.","Alphabetically by subject (within series).","The son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    ","Pizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993  Tampa Tribune  article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.","During the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"","A prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from  Tampa Bay History  magazine to the popular press- his first book-length work,  Tampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent,  appeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating  Tony Pizzo's Tampa,  a ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity,  Tampa, the Treasure City , with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.","In 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.","This intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.","Tony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.","Basse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"   St. Petersburg Times  4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.","Cabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"   Tampa Tribune  11 January 1994, University section: 4.","DeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"   La Gaceta   (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"","Ex Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates,  Summer 1982: 18.","Dunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"  17 th  Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament .  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.","Edwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\"  Tampa Tribune  3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.","Eastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\"  St. Petersburg Times  6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.","Mormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.   Tampa:  The Treasure City .  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.","\"Pizzo\" [obituary].   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994.","\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994, Nation/World","Section: 6.","Note written by pec, 2007","Publications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa.","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa","Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Bowyer, F.C. (Frank Clayton), 1869-1925","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"collection_ssim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"creator_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"creators_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"places_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Anthony P. 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Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["The collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by subject (within series).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetically by subject (within series)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de C\u0026#xE9;spedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993 \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Bay History \u003c/emph\u003emagazine to the popular press- his first book-length work, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent, \u003c/emph\u003eappeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTony Pizzo's Tampa, \u003c/emph\u003ea ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa, the Treasure City\u003c/emph\u003e, with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBasse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e 4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e11 January 1994, University section: 4.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta\u003c/emph\u003e  (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEx Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates, \u003c/emph\u003eSummer 1982: 18.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e 17\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament\u003c/emph\u003e.  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEdwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e 6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa:  The Treasure City\u003c/emph\u003e.  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Pizzo\" [obituary].  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e4 January 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e 4 January 1994, Nation/World\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSection: 6.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by pec, 2007\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    ","Pizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993  Tampa Tribune  article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.","During the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"","A prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from  Tampa Bay History  magazine to the popular press- his first book-length work,  Tampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent,  appeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating  Tony Pizzo's Tampa,  a ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity,  Tampa, the Treasure City , with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.","In 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.","This intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.","Tony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.","Basse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"   St. Petersburg Times  4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.","Cabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"   Tampa Tribune  11 January 1994, University section: 4.","DeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"   La Gaceta   (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"","Ex Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates,  Summer 1982: 18.","Dunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"  17 th  Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament .  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.","Edwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\"  Tampa Tribune  3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.","Eastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\"  St. Petersburg Times  6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.","Mormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.   Tampa:  The Treasure City .  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.","\"Pizzo\" [obituary].   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994.","\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994, Nation/World","Section: 6.","Note written by pec, 2007"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTony Pizzo collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tony Pizzo collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Publications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa","Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Bowyer, F.C. (Frank Clayton), 1869-1925"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa"],"persname_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Bowyer, F.C. (Frank Clayton), 1869-1925"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4440,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876751201237729280,"_root_":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","timestamp":"2026-09-19T09:16:58.845Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3_aspace_185562"}},{"id":"a41738572719a0828d2a4369","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Minnie L. Gatewood Papers, 1892-1900","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a41738572719a0828d2a4369#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Gatewood, Minnie L."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a41738572719a0828d2a4369#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Minnie L. Gatewood (1875-1944), who married a minister when she was 16 years old, kept diaries chronicling her life in Southwest Florida.  The five volumes of her diary at Florida Gulf Coast University cover her life from 1892 to 1900, and are a valuable resource for scholars of Florida history.  Mrs. Gatewood also kept a \"Want Book\"—mostly reflections on religious matters such as \"Christian stewardship\"—with the latest dated entry being from 1936.  The 5 volumes of her diary and her Want Book have been transcribed and digital versions available on \u003ca href=\"http://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search?type=edismax\u0026amp;collection=fgcu:020111\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"external-link\"\u003eFGCU's Digital Library\u003c/a\u003e.  FGCU has also prepared lists of names mentioned in the diaries to assist researchers. Mrs. Gatewood wrote mainly of her travels and family life, and her role as a minister's wife.  Her husband, the Rev. George W. Gatewood (1862-1947), was an influential figure in Southwest Florida during his day.  The Gatewoods and their children either lived in or travelled to cities ranging as far south as Key West and as far north as Leesburg.  FGCU also owns a copy of Rev. Gatewood's book, \u003cspan class=\"text-underline\"\u003eOn Florida's Coconut Coasts\u003c/span\u003e, which was published in 1944.  Their granddaughter, Hazel Hoffman Wall, donated a copy of her 2006 autobiography, \u003cspan class=\"text-underline\"\u003eCracker Girl; A Love Story\u003c/span\u003e, in which she writes about her family, including the older Gatewoods."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a41738572719a0828d2a4369#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a41738572719a0828d2a4369","title_ssm":["Minnie L. Gatewood Papers"],"title_tesim":["Minnie L. Gatewood Papers"],"ead_ssi":"a41738572719a0828d2a4369","unitdate_ssm":["1892-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1892-1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02/01/11","/repositories/2/resources/15"],"text":["02/01/11","/repositories/2/resources/15","Minnie L. Gatewood Papers, 1892-1900","Fort Myers (Fla.)","Florida -- History","Minister","Personal history","Religious writing","Diaries","The collection is open for research.","Organized in two series: Series 1, Minnie L. Gatewood Papers, 1892-1900; Series 2, Photocopies and transcriptions.","The digitization of the Minnie L. Gatewood Diaries Collection was a cooperative project of Florida Gulf Coast University and the Southwest Florida Library Network (SWFLN).","http://ufdc.ufl.edu/GatewoodDiaries?n=fgcu","Consists of several personal diaries (1892-1900), papers, and ephemera written by or belonging to Minnie L. Gatewood, as well as, photocopies and transcriptions of collection items to serve as access copies.","Minnie L. Gatewood (1875-1944), who married a minister when she was 16 years old, kept diaries chronicling her life in Southwest Florida.  The five volumes of her diary at Florida Gulf Coast University cover her life from 1892 to 1900, and are a valuable resource for scholars of Florida history.  Mrs. Gatewood also kept a \"Want Book\"—mostly reflections on religious matters such as \"Christian stewardship\"—with the latest dated entry being from 1936.  The 5 volumes of her diary and her Want Book have been transcribed and digital versions available on  FGCU's Digital Library .  FGCU has also prepared lists of names mentioned in the diaries to assist researchers.\n\nMrs. Gatewood wrote mainly of her travels and family life, and her role as a minister's wife.  Her husband, the Rev. George W. Gatewood (1862-1947), was an influential figure in Southwest Florida during his day.  The Gatewoods and their children either lived in or travelled to cities ranging as far south as Key West and as far north as Leesburg.  FGCU also owns a copy of Rev. Gatewood's book,  On Florida's Coconut Coasts , which was published in 1944.  Their granddaughter, Hazel Hoffman Wall, donated a copy of her 2006 autobiography,  Cracker Girl; A Love Story , in which she writes about her family, including the older Gatewoods.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Gatewood, Minnie L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02/01/11","/repositories/2/resources/15"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1892-1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Minnie L. Gatewood Papers, 1892-1900"],"collection_title_tesim":["Minnie L. Gatewood Papers, 1892-1900"],"collection_ssim":["Minnie L. Gatewood Papers, 1892-1900"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Myers (Fla.)","Florida -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Myers (Fla.)","Florida -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Gatewood, Minnie L."],"creator_ssim":["Gatewood, Minnie L."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gatewood, Minnie L."],"creators_ssim":["Gatewood, Minnie L."],"places_ssim":["Fort Myers (Fla.)","Florida -- History"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. A. Hugh Adams - Date acquired: 11/29/2000","On extended loan to Florida Gulf Coast University Library Services."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Minister","Personal history","Religious writing","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Minister","Personal history","Religious writing","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal history","Religious writing","Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized in two series: Series 1, Minnie L. Gatewood Papers, 1892-1900; Series 2, Photocopies and transcriptions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized in two series: Series 1, Minnie L. Gatewood Papers, 1892-1900; Series 2, Photocopies and transcriptions."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe digitization of the Minnie L. Gatewood Diaries Collection was a cooperative project of Florida Gulf Coast University and the Southwest Florida Library Network (SWFLN).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://ufdc.ufl.edu/GatewoodDiaries?n=fgcu\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The digitization of the Minnie L. Gatewood Diaries Collection was a cooperative project of Florida Gulf Coast University and the Southwest Florida Library Network (SWFLN).","http://ufdc.ufl.edu/GatewoodDiaries?n=fgcu"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of several personal diaries (1892-1900), papers, and ephemera written by or belonging to Minnie L. Gatewood, as well as, photocopies and transcriptions of collection items to serve as access copies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Consists of several personal diaries (1892-1900), papers, and ephemera written by or belonging to Minnie L. Gatewood, as well as, photocopies and transcriptions of collection items to serve as access copies."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_668e5c3a14340129f2b0c4b1b94c98de\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMinnie L. Gatewood (1875-1944), who married a minister when she was 16 years old, kept diaries chronicling her life in Southwest Florida.\u0026#xA0; The five volumes of her diary at Florida Gulf Coast University cover her life from 1892 to 1900, and are a valuable resource for scholars of Florida history.\u0026#xA0; Mrs. Gatewood also kept a \"Want Book\"\u0026#x2014;mostly reflections on religious matters such as \"Christian stewardship\"\u0026#x2014;with the latest dated entry being from 1936.\u0026#xA0; The 5 volumes of her diary and her Want Book have been transcribed and digital versions available on \u003cextref href=\"http://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search?type=edismax\u0026amp;collection=fgcu:020111\"\u003eFGCU's Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u0026#xA0; FGCU has also prepared lists of names mentioned in the diaries to assist researchers.\n\nMrs. Gatewood wrote mainly of her travels and family life, and her role as a minister's wife.\u0026#xA0; Her husband, the Rev. George W. Gatewood (1862-1947), was an influential figure in Southwest Florida during his day.\u0026#xA0; The Gatewoods and their children either lived in or travelled to cities ranging as far south as Key West and as far north as Leesburg.\u0026#xA0; FGCU also owns a copy of Rev. Gatewood's book, \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eOn Florida's Coconut Coasts\u003c/emph\u003e, which was published in 1944.\u0026#xA0; Their granddaughter, Hazel Hoffman Wall, donated a copy of her 2006 autobiography, \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eCracker Girl; A Love Story\u003c/emph\u003e, in which she writes about her family, including the older Gatewoods.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Minnie L. Gatewood (1875-1944), who married a minister when she was 16 years old, kept diaries chronicling her life in Southwest Florida.  The five volumes of her diary at Florida Gulf Coast University cover her life from 1892 to 1900, and are a valuable resource for scholars of Florida history.  Mrs. Gatewood also kept a \"Want Book\"—mostly reflections on religious matters such as \"Christian stewardship\"—with the latest dated entry being from 1936.  The 5 volumes of her diary and her Want Book have been transcribed and digital versions available on  FGCU's Digital Library .  FGCU has also prepared lists of names mentioned in the diaries to assist researchers.\n\nMrs. Gatewood wrote mainly of her travels and family life, and her role as a minister's wife.  Her husband, the Rev. George W. Gatewood (1862-1947), was an influential figure in Southwest Florida during his day.  The Gatewoods and their children either lived in or travelled to cities ranging as far south as Key West and as far north as Leesburg.  FGCU also owns a copy of Rev. Gatewood's book,  On Florida's Coconut Coasts , which was published in 1944.  Their granddaughter, Hazel Hoffman Wall, donated a copy of her 2006 autobiography,  Cracker Girl; A Love Story , in which she writes about her family, including the older Gatewoods."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Gatewood, Minnie L."],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Gatewood, Minnie L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879903215396323328,"_root_":"a41738572719a0828d2a4369","timestamp":"2026-10-24T04:16:53.852Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a41738572719a0828d2a4369","title_ssm":["Minnie L. Gatewood Papers"],"title_tesim":["Minnie L. Gatewood Papers"],"ead_ssi":"a41738572719a0828d2a4369","unitdate_ssm":["1892-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1892-1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["02/01/11","/repositories/2/resources/15"],"text":["02/01/11","/repositories/2/resources/15","Minnie L. Gatewood Papers, 1892-1900","Fort Myers (Fla.)","Florida -- History","Minister","Personal history","Religious writing","Diaries","The collection is open for research.","Organized in two series: Series 1, Minnie L. Gatewood Papers, 1892-1900; Series 2, Photocopies and transcriptions.","The digitization of the Minnie L. Gatewood Diaries Collection was a cooperative project of Florida Gulf Coast University and the Southwest Florida Library Network (SWFLN).","http://ufdc.ufl.edu/GatewoodDiaries?n=fgcu","Consists of several personal diaries (1892-1900), papers, and ephemera written by or belonging to Minnie L. Gatewood, as well as, photocopies and transcriptions of collection items to serve as access copies.","Minnie L. Gatewood (1875-1944), who married a minister when she was 16 years old, kept diaries chronicling her life in Southwest Florida.  The five volumes of her diary at Florida Gulf Coast University cover her life from 1892 to 1900, and are a valuable resource for scholars of Florida history.  Mrs. Gatewood also kept a \"Want Book\"—mostly reflections on religious matters such as \"Christian stewardship\"—with the latest dated entry being from 1936.  The 5 volumes of her diary and her Want Book have been transcribed and digital versions available on  FGCU's Digital Library .  FGCU has also prepared lists of names mentioned in the diaries to assist researchers.\n\nMrs. Gatewood wrote mainly of her travels and family life, and her role as a minister's wife.  Her husband, the Rev. George W. Gatewood (1862-1947), was an influential figure in Southwest Florida during his day.  The Gatewoods and their children either lived in or travelled to cities ranging as far south as Key West and as far north as Leesburg.  FGCU also owns a copy of Rev. Gatewood's book,  On Florida's Coconut Coasts , which was published in 1944.  Their granddaughter, Hazel Hoffman Wall, donated a copy of her 2006 autobiography,  Cracker Girl; A Love Story , in which she writes about her family, including the older Gatewoods.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Gatewood, Minnie L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["02/01/11","/repositories/2/resources/15"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1892-1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Minnie L. Gatewood Papers, 1892-1900"],"collection_title_tesim":["Minnie L. Gatewood Papers, 1892-1900"],"collection_ssim":["Minnie L. 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Gatewood Papers, 1892-1900; Series 2, Photocopies and transcriptions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized in two series: Series 1, Minnie L. Gatewood Papers, 1892-1900; Series 2, Photocopies and transcriptions."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe digitization of the Minnie L. Gatewood Diaries Collection was a cooperative project of Florida Gulf Coast University and the Southwest Florida Library Network (SWFLN).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ehttp://ufdc.ufl.edu/GatewoodDiaries?n=fgcu\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The digitization of the Minnie L. Gatewood Diaries Collection was a cooperative project of Florida Gulf Coast University and the Southwest Florida Library Network (SWFLN).","http://ufdc.ufl.edu/GatewoodDiaries?n=fgcu"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsists of several personal diaries (1892-1900), papers, and ephemera written by or belonging to Minnie L. Gatewood, as well as, photocopies and transcriptions of collection items to serve as access copies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Consists of several personal diaries (1892-1900), papers, and ephemera written by or belonging to Minnie L. Gatewood, as well as, photocopies and transcriptions of collection items to serve as access copies."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_668e5c3a14340129f2b0c4b1b94c98de\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMinnie L. Gatewood (1875-1944), who married a minister when she was 16 years old, kept diaries chronicling her life in Southwest Florida.\u0026#xA0; The five volumes of her diary at Florida Gulf Coast University cover her life from 1892 to 1900, and are a valuable resource for scholars of Florida history.\u0026#xA0; Mrs. Gatewood also kept a \"Want Book\"\u0026#x2014;mostly reflections on religious matters such as \"Christian stewardship\"\u0026#x2014;with the latest dated entry being from 1936.\u0026#xA0; The 5 volumes of her diary and her Want Book have been transcribed and digital versions available on \u003cextref href=\"http://fgcu.digital.flvc.org/islandora/search?type=edismax\u0026amp;collection=fgcu:020111\"\u003eFGCU's Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u0026#xA0; FGCU has also prepared lists of names mentioned in the diaries to assist researchers.\n\nMrs. Gatewood wrote mainly of her travels and family life, and her role as a minister's wife.\u0026#xA0; Her husband, the Rev. George W. Gatewood (1862-1947), was an influential figure in Southwest Florida during his day.\u0026#xA0; The Gatewoods and their children either lived in or travelled to cities ranging as far south as Key West and as far north as Leesburg.\u0026#xA0; FGCU also owns a copy of Rev. Gatewood's book, \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eOn Florida's Coconut Coasts\u003c/emph\u003e, which was published in 1944.\u0026#xA0; Their granddaughter, Hazel Hoffman Wall, donated a copy of her 2006 autobiography, \u003cemph render=\"underline\"\u003eCracker Girl; A Love Story\u003c/emph\u003e, in which she writes about her family, including the older Gatewoods.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Minnie L. Gatewood (1875-1944), who married a minister when she was 16 years old, kept diaries chronicling her life in Southwest Florida.  The five volumes of her diary at Florida Gulf Coast University cover her life from 1892 to 1900, and are a valuable resource for scholars of Florida history.  Mrs. Gatewood also kept a \"Want Book\"—mostly reflections on religious matters such as \"Christian stewardship\"—with the latest dated entry being from 1936.  The 5 volumes of her diary and her Want Book have been transcribed and digital versions available on  FGCU's Digital Library .  FGCU has also prepared lists of names mentioned in the diaries to assist researchers.\n\nMrs. Gatewood wrote mainly of her travels and family life, and her role as a minister's wife.  Her husband, the Rev. George W. Gatewood (1862-1947), was an influential figure in Southwest Florida during his day.  The Gatewoods and their children either lived in or travelled to cities ranging as far south as Key West and as far north as Leesburg.  FGCU also owns a copy of Rev. Gatewood's book,  On Florida's Coconut Coasts , which was published in 1944.  Their granddaughter, Hazel Hoffman Wall, donated a copy of her 2006 autobiography,  Cracker Girl; A Love Story , in which she writes about her family, including the older Gatewoods."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","Gatewood, Minnie L."],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Gatewood, Minnie L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879903215396323328,"_root_":"a41738572719a0828d2a4369","timestamp":"2026-10-24T04:16:53.852Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a41738572719a0828d2a4369"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","value":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","hits":38},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dorothy+Porter+Wesley+Collection%2C+Circa+1788-2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1895"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","value":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","hits":33},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Ephemera+collection%2C+circa+1813-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1895"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Winter Park photographs, Circa 1880-1900","value":"Winter Park photographs, Circa 1880-1900","hits":33},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Winter+Park+photographs%2C+Circa+1880-1900\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1895"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","value":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","hits":31},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Legacy%3A+The+Carol+Mundy+collection%2C+1791-2003\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1895"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","value":"Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Carol+Mundy%3A+African+American+Legacy+Research+Files%2C+1790-2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1895"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Richard H. 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