{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1895\u0026page=12\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1895\u0026page=11\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1895\u0026page=13\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1895\u0026page=77\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":12,"next_page":13,"prev_page":11,"total_pages":77,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":110,"total_count":764,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"2d044bb929e2300f4d627e09","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"City of Brandon collection, 1848-2005","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d044bb929e2300f4d627e09#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Greater Brandon Chamber of Commerce"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d044bb929e2300f4d627e09#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection contains materials related to the incorporation efforts and preservation of history of the city of Brandon, Florida. The materials primarily comprise of documents and photographs from the late nineteenth century to the early twenty-first century."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d044bb929e2300f4d627e09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"2d044bb929e2300f4d627e09","title_ssm":["City of Brandon collection"],"title_tesim":["City of Brandon collection"],"ead_ssi":"2d044bb929e2300f4d627e09","unitdate_ssm":["1848-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1848-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.2026.09","/repositories/2/resources/778"],"text":["MS.2026.09","/repositories/2/resources/778","City of Brandon collection, 1848-2005","Brandon (Fla.)","Florida -- History","Florida -- History -- 19th century","Florida -- History -- 20th Century.","Florida -- History, Local","Schools -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","None.","The collection is arranged by subjects, alphabetically.","Brandon, Florida was founded after John William Brandon arrived with his family and seven enslaved people in 1857 to the community then known as New Hope. Brandon would go on to donate land for the local Methodist Church and cemetary before his death in 1886. After the completion of a railroad line which connected New Hope to Plant City and Tampa, the community's population grew, and Victoria Brandon, John Brandon's widow, contracted a surveyor to plat around forty acres of land near the new railway. In 1890, the surveyor named the new area for Brandon. By 1920, Brandon's population was nearly 500, and the expansion of today's State Road 60 in the 1950s led to a population boom of around 5000. The area has continued to grow and as of 2020, the population has grown to 114,626.","Sources:\nBrandon (New Hope) Buckhorn Creek, HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEY REPORT. 1998, https://hillsborough.wateratlas.usf.edu/upload/documents/HILLSBOROUGH_COUNTY_Historic_Resources_Excerpts_Brandon.pdf. Accessed 2 Sept. 2026.\n\"QuickFacts: Brandon CDP, Florida.\" Census Bureau QuickFacts, United States Census Bureau, 2025, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/brandoncdpflorida/PST045225. Accessed 2 Sept. 2026.","This collection consists of documents from the Brandon Chamber of Commerce, reports related to the incorporation and historical preservation efforts of the city of Brandon, reports on the history of Brandon and Hillsborough County schools, materials related to the \"Our Town Histories\" project, and contemporary and historic photographs of people and places from Brandon. The majority of these materials were created in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, although some photographs are from as early as the 1890s.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information","This collection contains materials related to the incorporation efforts and preservation of history of the city of Brandon, Florida. 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Brandon would go on to donate land for the local Methodist Church and cemetary before his death in 1886. After the completion of a railroad line which connected New Hope to Plant City and Tampa, the community's population grew, and Victoria Brandon, John Brandon's widow, contracted a surveyor to plat around forty acres of land near the new railway. In 1890, the surveyor named the new area for Brandon. By 1920, Brandon's population was nearly 500, and the expansion of today's State Road 60 in the 1950s led to a population boom of around 5000. The area has continued to grow and as of 2020, the population has grown to 114,626.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\nBrandon (New Hope) Buckhorn Creek, HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEY REPORT. 1998, https://hillsborough.wateratlas.usf.edu/upload/documents/HILLSBOROUGH_COUNTY_Historic_Resources_Excerpts_Brandon.pdf. Accessed 2 Sept. 2026.\n\"QuickFacts: Brandon CDP, Florida.\" Census Bureau QuickFacts, United States Census Bureau, 2025, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/brandoncdpflorida/PST045225. Accessed 2 Sept. 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Brandon, Florida was founded after John William Brandon arrived with his family and seven enslaved people in 1857 to the community then known as New Hope. Brandon would go on to donate land for the local Methodist Church and cemetary before his death in 1886. After the completion of a railroad line which connected New Hope to Plant City and Tampa, the community's population grew, and Victoria Brandon, John Brandon's widow, contracted a surveyor to plat around forty acres of land near the new railway. In 1890, the surveyor named the new area for Brandon. By 1920, Brandon's population was nearly 500, and the expansion of today's State Road 60 in the 1950s led to a population boom of around 5000. The area has continued to grow and as of 2020, the population has grown to 114,626.","Sources:\nBrandon (New Hope) Buckhorn Creek, HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEY REPORT. 1998, https://hillsborough.wateratlas.usf.edu/upload/documents/HILLSBOROUGH_COUNTY_Historic_Resources_Excerpts_Brandon.pdf. Accessed 2 Sept. 2026.\n\"QuickFacts: Brandon CDP, Florida.\" Census Bureau QuickFacts, United States Census Bureau, 2025, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/brandoncdpflorida/PST045225. Accessed 2 Sept. 2026."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrandon City collection, USF Libraries \u0026#x2013; Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Brandon City collection, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of documents from the Brandon Chamber of Commerce, reports related to the incorporation and historical preservation efforts of the city of Brandon, reports on the history of Brandon and Hillsborough County schools, materials related to the \"Our Town Histories\" project, and contemporary and historic photographs of people and places from Brandon. The majority of these materials were created in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, although some photographs are from as early as the 1890s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of documents from the Brandon Chamber of Commerce, reports related to the incorporation and historical preservation efforts of the city of Brandon, reports on the history of Brandon and Hillsborough County schools, materials related to the \"Our Town Histories\" project, and contemporary and historic photographs of people and places from Brandon. The majority of these materials were created in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, although some photographs are from as early as the 1890s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e1f148e713629edb83c8cfdc9b2344e5\"\u003eThis collection contains materials related to the incorporation efforts and preservation of history of the city of Brandon, Florida. The materials primarily comprise of documents and photographs from the late nineteenth century to the early twenty-first century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials related to the incorporation efforts and preservation of history of the city of Brandon, Florida. The materials primarily comprise of documents and photographs from the late nineteenth century to the early twenty-first century."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Greater Brandon Chamber of Commerce"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Greater Brandon Chamber of Commerce"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876388803887759360,"_root_":"2d044bb929e2300f4d627e09","timestamp":"2026-09-15T09:16:49.860Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2d044bb929e2300f4d627e09","title_ssm":["City of Brandon collection"],"title_tesim":["City of Brandon collection"],"ead_ssi":"2d044bb929e2300f4d627e09","unitdate_ssm":["1848-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1848-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.2026.09","/repositories/2/resources/778"],"text":["MS.2026.09","/repositories/2/resources/778","City of Brandon collection, 1848-2005","Brandon (Fla.)","Florida -- History","Florida -- History -- 19th century","Florida -- History -- 20th Century.","Florida -- History, Local","Schools -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","None.","The collection is arranged by subjects, alphabetically.","Brandon, Florida was founded after John William Brandon arrived with his family and seven enslaved people in 1857 to the community then known as New Hope. Brandon would go on to donate land for the local Methodist Church and cemetary before his death in 1886. After the completion of a railroad line which connected New Hope to Plant City and Tampa, the community's population grew, and Victoria Brandon, John Brandon's widow, contracted a surveyor to plat around forty acres of land near the new railway. In 1890, the surveyor named the new area for Brandon. By 1920, Brandon's population was nearly 500, and the expansion of today's State Road 60 in the 1950s led to a population boom of around 5000. The area has continued to grow and as of 2020, the population has grown to 114,626.","Sources:\nBrandon (New Hope) Buckhorn Creek, HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEY REPORT. 1998, https://hillsborough.wateratlas.usf.edu/upload/documents/HILLSBOROUGH_COUNTY_Historic_Resources_Excerpts_Brandon.pdf. Accessed 2 Sept. 2026.\n\"QuickFacts: Brandon CDP, Florida.\" Census Bureau QuickFacts, United States Census Bureau, 2025, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/brandoncdpflorida/PST045225. Accessed 2 Sept. 2026.","This collection consists of documents from the Brandon Chamber of Commerce, reports related to the incorporation and historical preservation efforts of the city of Brandon, reports on the history of Brandon and Hillsborough County schools, materials related to the \"Our Town Histories\" project, and contemporary and historic photographs of people and places from Brandon. The majority of these materials were created in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, although some photographs are from as early as the 1890s.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information","This collection contains materials related to the incorporation efforts and preservation of history of the city of Brandon, Florida. The materials primarily comprise of documents and photographs from the late nineteenth century to the early twenty-first century.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Greater Brandon Chamber of Commerce","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.2026.09","/repositories/2/resources/778"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1848-2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["City of Brandon collection, 1848-2005"],"collection_title_tesim":["City of Brandon collection, 1848-2005"],"collection_ssim":["City of Brandon collection, 1848-2005"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Brandon (Fla.)","Florida -- History","Florida -- History -- 19th century","Florida -- History -- 20th Century."],"geogname_ssim":["Brandon (Fla.)","Florida -- History","Florida -- History -- 19th century","Florida -- History -- 20th Century."],"creator_ssm":["Greater Brandon Chamber of Commerce"],"creator_ssim":["Greater Brandon Chamber of Commerce"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Greater Brandon Chamber of Commerce"],"creators_ssim":["Greater Brandon Chamber of Commerce"],"places_ssim":["Brandon (Fla.)","Florida -- History","Florida -- History -- 19th century","Florida -- History -- 20th Century."],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida -- History, Local","Schools -- Florida -- Hillsborough County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida -- History, Local","Schools -- Florida -- Hillsborough County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.42 Linear Feet","1 boxes 1 Hollinger box"],"extent_tesim":["0.42 Linear Feet","1 boxes 1 Hollinger box"],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subjects, alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subjects, alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrandon, Florida was founded after John William Brandon arrived with his family and seven enslaved people in 1857 to the community then known as New Hope. Brandon would go on to donate land for the local Methodist Church and cemetary before his death in 1886. After the completion of a railroad line which connected New Hope to Plant City and Tampa, the community's population grew, and Victoria Brandon, John Brandon's widow, contracted a surveyor to plat around forty acres of land near the new railway. In 1890, the surveyor named the new area for Brandon. By 1920, Brandon's population was nearly 500, and the expansion of today's State Road 60 in the 1950s led to a population boom of around 5000. The area has continued to grow and as of 2020, the population has grown to 114,626.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\nBrandon (New Hope) Buckhorn Creek, HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEY REPORT. 1998, https://hillsborough.wateratlas.usf.edu/upload/documents/HILLSBOROUGH_COUNTY_Historic_Resources_Excerpts_Brandon.pdf. Accessed 2 Sept. 2026.\n\"QuickFacts: Brandon CDP, Florida.\" Census Bureau QuickFacts, United States Census Bureau, 2025, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/brandoncdpflorida/PST045225. Accessed 2 Sept. 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Brandon, Florida was founded after John William Brandon arrived with his family and seven enslaved people in 1857 to the community then known as New Hope. Brandon would go on to donate land for the local Methodist Church and cemetary before his death in 1886. After the completion of a railroad line which connected New Hope to Plant City and Tampa, the community's population grew, and Victoria Brandon, John Brandon's widow, contracted a surveyor to plat around forty acres of land near the new railway. In 1890, the surveyor named the new area for Brandon. By 1920, Brandon's population was nearly 500, and the expansion of today's State Road 60 in the 1950s led to a population boom of around 5000. The area has continued to grow and as of 2020, the population has grown to 114,626.","Sources:\nBrandon (New Hope) Buckhorn Creek, HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY HISTORIC RESOURCES SURVEY REPORT. 1998, https://hillsborough.wateratlas.usf.edu/upload/documents/HILLSBOROUGH_COUNTY_Historic_Resources_Excerpts_Brandon.pdf. Accessed 2 Sept. 2026.\n\"QuickFacts: Brandon CDP, Florida.\" Census Bureau QuickFacts, United States Census Bureau, 2025, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/brandoncdpflorida/PST045225. Accessed 2 Sept. 2026."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrandon City collection, USF Libraries \u0026#x2013; Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Brandon City collection, USF Libraries – Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of documents from the Brandon Chamber of Commerce, reports related to the incorporation and historical preservation efforts of the city of Brandon, reports on the history of Brandon and Hillsborough County schools, materials related to the \"Our Town Histories\" project, and contemporary and historic photographs of people and places from Brandon. The majority of these materials were created in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, although some photographs are from as early as the 1890s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of documents from the Brandon Chamber of Commerce, reports related to the incorporation and historical preservation efforts of the city of Brandon, reports on the history of Brandon and Hillsborough County schools, materials related to the \"Our Town Histories\" project, and contemporary and historic photographs of people and places from Brandon. The majority of these materials were created in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, although some photographs are from as early as the 1890s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e1f148e713629edb83c8cfdc9b2344e5\"\u003eThis collection contains materials related to the incorporation efforts and preservation of history of the city of Brandon, Florida. The materials primarily comprise of documents and photographs from the late nineteenth century to the early twenty-first century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials related to the incorporation efforts and preservation of history of the city of Brandon, Florida. The materials primarily comprise of documents and photographs from the late nineteenth century to the early twenty-first century."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Greater Brandon Chamber of Commerce"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Greater Brandon Chamber of Commerce"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876388803887759360,"_root_":"2d044bb929e2300f4d627e09","timestamp":"2026-09-15T09:16:49.860Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2d044bb929e2300f4d627e09"}},{"id":"9c8722f66e89c5f254474209_aspace_ea10ec905d096cffa6ac2c7163efc956","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"City of Tampa, Florida - City of Tampa - Tampa City Directories, 1886-1912","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9c8722f66e89c5f254474209_aspace_ea10ec905d096cffa6ac2c7163efc956#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_ea10ec905d096cffa6ac2c7163efc956","ref_ssm":["aspace_ea10ec905d096cffa6ac2c7163efc956","aspace_ea10ec905d096cffa6ac2c7163efc956"],"id":"9c8722f66e89c5f254474209_aspace_ea10ec905d096cffa6ac2c7163efc956","title_filing_ssi":"City of Tampa, Florida - City of Tampa - Tampa City Directories ","title_ssm":["City of Tampa, Florida - City of Tampa - Tampa City Directories "],"title_tesim":["City of Tampa, Florida - City of Tampa - Tampa City Directories "],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1912"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886-1912"],"normalized_title_ssm":["City of Tampa, Florida - City of Tampa - Tampa City Directories, 1886-1912"],"text":["City of Tampa, Florida - City of Tampa - Tampa City Directories, 1886-1912","Dr. Nancy A. 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During the 1950s, Fowler was instrumental in eliminating the graft, corruption, and organized crime influence that had permeated Tampa's political system for generations. In 1959, Fowler was appointed chairman of both Florida's and Tampa's Bi-Racial Commissions. His calm approach to problems and his belief that integration was necessary for society to move forward, not to mention the potential economic benefits for the city, drove him to help solve the city's and state's race problems. His leadership, along with African American leaders, such as the Reverend A. Leon Lowry, helped guide the peaceful integration of Tampa's lunch counters in 1960. In a speech he gave to the Rotary Club of Tampa in July 1963, Fowler explained that \"economic upgrading,\" in the form of broader hiring practices among Tampa's businesses, was the core of solving local race relations issues. This cause would eventually be taken up by Tampa's Bi-Racial Committee. 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Though work initially brought him to the city, his family also provided an incentive. His mother, Maud Fowler, was heavily involved in the development of Temple Terrace, serving as the city's mayor in 1926. Cody Fowler drafted the city's charter, served as its first attorney, and also served a term as mayor in 1928 \u0026#x2013; his only elected office. Fowler made a name for himself early in his career when he defended African American clients in Tampa's courts \u0026#x2013; something few other white lawyers were willing to do. Fowler worked in a number of law firms throughout the 1920s and '30s before joining with Morris White to form the Fowler and White firm. He rose through the ranks of leadership within local and regional bar associations, and in 1950, he was elected president of the American Bar Association \u0026#x2013; the first Tampa lawyer to attain that position. The following year, Tampa's Civitan Club named him as their Citizen of the Year, which is among the most prestigious honors awarded in Tampa. During the 1950s, Fowler was instrumental in eliminating the graft, corruption, and organized crime influence that had permeated Tampa's political system for generations. In 1959, Fowler was appointed chairman of both Florida's and Tampa's Bi-Racial Commissions. His calm approach to problems and his belief that integration was necessary for society to move forward, not to mention the potential economic benefits for the city, drove him to help solve the city's and state's race problems. His leadership, along with African American leaders, such as the Reverend A. Leon Lowry, helped guide the peaceful integration of Tampa's lunch counters in 1960. In a speech he gave to the Rotary Club of Tampa in July 1963, Fowler explained that \"economic upgrading,\" in the form of broader hiring practices among Tampa's businesses, was the core of solving local race relations issues. This cause would eventually be taken up by Tampa's Bi-Racial Committee. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFowler died at the age of 85, and at the time was still senior partner of the law firm he co-founded thirty-five years earlier. Newspapers across the state celebrated the life of the genteel southerner who did not hesitate to speak out against what he felt were unfair and illegal laws and traditions that plagued both the country and his adopted home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSteven F. Lawson, former professor of History at the University of South Florida (1972-1992), compiled these materials as part of his research on the Civil Rights Movement and race relations in Tampa during the 1960s. The results of his research were published as \"From Sit-in to Race Riot: Businessmen, Blacks, and the Pursuit of Moderation in Tampa, 1960-1967,\" in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSouthern Businessmen and Desegregation\u003c/emph\u003e, 1982. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubsequent to their respective donations, the papers of Steven Lawson and Cody Fowler, which are closely related in subject, were merged into a single collection. 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Fowler made a name for himself early in his career when he defended African American clients in Tampa's courts – something few other white lawyers were willing to do. Fowler worked in a number of law firms throughout the 1920s and '30s before joining with Morris White to form the Fowler and White firm. He rose through the ranks of leadership within local and regional bar associations, and in 1950, he was elected president of the American Bar Association – the first Tampa lawyer to attain that position. The following year, Tampa's Civitan Club named him as their Citizen of the Year, which is among the most prestigious honors awarded in Tampa. During the 1950s, Fowler was instrumental in eliminating the graft, corruption, and organized crime influence that had permeated Tampa's political system for generations. In 1959, Fowler was appointed chairman of both Florida's and Tampa's Bi-Racial Commissions. His calm approach to problems and his belief that integration was necessary for society to move forward, not to mention the potential economic benefits for the city, drove him to help solve the city's and state's race problems. His leadership, along with African American leaders, such as the Reverend A. Leon Lowry, helped guide the peaceful integration of Tampa's lunch counters in 1960. In a speech he gave to the Rotary Club of Tampa in July 1963, Fowler explained that \"economic upgrading,\" in the form of broader hiring practices among Tampa's businesses, was the core of solving local race relations issues. This cause would eventually be taken up by Tampa's Bi-Racial Committee. ","Fowler died at the age of 85, and at the time was still senior partner of the law firm he co-founded thirty-five years earlier. Newspapers across the state celebrated the life of the genteel southerner who did not hesitate to speak out against what he felt were unfair and illegal laws and traditions that plagued both the country and his adopted home.","Steven F. Lawson, former professor of History at the University of South Florida (1972-1992), compiled these materials as part of his research on the Civil Rights Movement and race relations in Tampa during the 1960s. The results of his research were published as \"From Sit-in to Race Riot: Businessmen, Blacks, and the Pursuit of Moderation in Tampa, 1960-1967,\" in  Southern Businessmen and Desegregation , 1982. ","Subsequent to their respective donations, the papers of Steven Lawson and Cody Fowler, which are closely related in subject, were merged into a single collection. Years later, rather than attempt to extricate one collection from the other, Dr. Lawson and archivist Andrew Huse agreed to change the collection's name and amend its documentation.","Selected information in Biog/Hist Note prepared by the Historical Monument Trail Selection Committee, Friends of the Riverwalk."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe civil rights papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The civil rights papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProgress Village records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Progress Village records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of the documents in this collection provide insight into Cody Fowler's role in Tampa's desegregation. A large portion of the documents are correspondences between committee members of the Tampa Bi-Racial Committee, the Commission of Community Relations, and community officials. The collection also contains a large number of reports on African Americans, their lack of employment opportunities, and educational concerns.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Many of the documents in this collection provide insight into Cody Fowler's role in Tampa's desegregation. A large portion of the documents are correspondences between committee members of the Tampa Bi-Racial Committee, the Commission of Community Relations, and community officials. The collection also contains a large number of reports on African Americans, their lack of employment opportunities, and educational concerns."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3abe5c2d17e88edd0120ab3bf0662503\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials separately created and collected by Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson. 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Though work initially brought him to the city, his family also provided an incentive. His mother, Maud Fowler, was heavily involved in the development of Temple Terrace, serving as the city's mayor in 1926. Cody Fowler drafted the city's charter, served as its first attorney, and also served a term as mayor in 1928 – his only elected office. Fowler made a name for himself early in his career when he defended African American clients in Tampa's courts – something few other white lawyers were willing to do. Fowler worked in a number of law firms throughout the 1920s and '30s before joining with Morris White to form the Fowler and White firm. He rose through the ranks of leadership within local and regional bar associations, and in 1950, he was elected president of the American Bar Association – the first Tampa lawyer to attain that position. The following year, Tampa's Civitan Club named him as their Citizen of the Year, which is among the most prestigious honors awarded in Tampa. During the 1950s, Fowler was instrumental in eliminating the graft, corruption, and organized crime influence that had permeated Tampa's political system for generations. In 1959, Fowler was appointed chairman of both Florida's and Tampa's Bi-Racial Commissions. His calm approach to problems and his belief that integration was necessary for society to move forward, not to mention the potential economic benefits for the city, drove him to help solve the city's and state's race problems. His leadership, along with African American leaders, such as the Reverend A. Leon Lowry, helped guide the peaceful integration of Tampa's lunch counters in 1960. In a speech he gave to the Rotary Club of Tampa in July 1963, Fowler explained that \"economic upgrading,\" in the form of broader hiring practices among Tampa's businesses, was the core of solving local race relations issues. This cause would eventually be taken up by Tampa's Bi-Racial Committee. 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Years later, rather than attempt to extricate one collection from the other, Dr. Lawson and archivist Andrew Huse agreed to change the collection's name and amend its documentation.","Selected information in Biog/Hist Note prepared by the Historical Monument Trail Selection Committee, Friends of the Riverwalk.","Progress Village records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","Many of the documents in this collection provide insight into Cody Fowler's role in Tampa's desegregation. A large portion of the documents are correspondences between committee members of the Tampa Bi-Racial Committee, the Commission of Community Relations, and community officials. The collection also contains a large number of reports on African Americans, their lack of employment opportunities, and educational concerns.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","This collection contains materials separately created and collected by Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson. The materials have been combined into a single collection, and overlapping materials primarily document the civil rights of African American residents of Hillsborough County, FL.  \n\n***Note: Contact Special Collections regarding availability: spcinfo@usf.edu***","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Fowler, Cody, 1892-1978","Lawson, Steven F. 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Though work initially brought him to the city, his family also provided an incentive. His mother, Maud Fowler, was heavily involved in the development of Temple Terrace, serving as the city's mayor in 1926. Cody Fowler drafted the city's charter, served as its first attorney, and also served a term as mayor in 1928 \u0026#x2013; his only elected office. Fowler made a name for himself early in his career when he defended African American clients in Tampa's courts \u0026#x2013; something few other white lawyers were willing to do. Fowler worked in a number of law firms throughout the 1920s and '30s before joining with Morris White to form the Fowler and White firm. He rose through the ranks of leadership within local and regional bar associations, and in 1950, he was elected president of the American Bar Association \u0026#x2013; the first Tampa lawyer to attain that position. The following year, Tampa's Civitan Club named him as their Citizen of the Year, which is among the most prestigious honors awarded in Tampa. During the 1950s, Fowler was instrumental in eliminating the graft, corruption, and organized crime influence that had permeated Tampa's political system for generations. In 1959, Fowler was appointed chairman of both Florida's and Tampa's Bi-Racial Commissions. His calm approach to problems and his belief that integration was necessary for society to move forward, not to mention the potential economic benefits for the city, drove him to help solve the city's and state's race problems. His leadership, along with African American leaders, such as the Reverend A. Leon Lowry, helped guide the peaceful integration of Tampa's lunch counters in 1960. In a speech he gave to the Rotary Club of Tampa in July 1963, Fowler explained that \"economic upgrading,\" in the form of broader hiring practices among Tampa's businesses, was the core of solving local race relations issues. This cause would eventually be taken up by Tampa's Bi-Racial Committee. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFowler died at the age of 85, and at the time was still senior partner of the law firm he co-founded thirty-five years earlier. Newspapers across the state celebrated the life of the genteel southerner who did not hesitate to speak out against what he felt were unfair and illegal laws and traditions that plagued both the country and his adopted home.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSteven F. Lawson, former professor of History at the University of South Florida (1972-1992), compiled these materials as part of his research on the Civil Rights Movement and race relations in Tampa during the 1960s. The results of his research were published as \"From Sit-in to Race Riot: Businessmen, Blacks, and the Pursuit of Moderation in Tampa, 1960-1967,\" in \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSouthern Businessmen and Desegregation\u003c/emph\u003e, 1982. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubsequent to their respective donations, the papers of Steven Lawson and Cody Fowler, which are closely related in subject, were merged into a single collection. Years later, rather than attempt to extricate one collection from the other, Dr. Lawson and archivist Andrew Huse agreed to change the collection's name and amend its documentation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSelected information in Biog/Hist Note prepared by the Historical Monument Trail Selection Committee,\u0026#xA0;Friends of the Riverwalk.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Arlington, Tennessee, Cody Fowler arrived in Tampa, Florida in 1924 as a young lawyer eager to make a difference. Though work initially brought him to the city, his family also provided an incentive. His mother, Maud Fowler, was heavily involved in the development of Temple Terrace, serving as the city's mayor in 1926. Cody Fowler drafted the city's charter, served as its first attorney, and also served a term as mayor in 1928 – his only elected office. Fowler made a name for himself early in his career when he defended African American clients in Tampa's courts – something few other white lawyers were willing to do. Fowler worked in a number of law firms throughout the 1920s and '30s before joining with Morris White to form the Fowler and White firm. He rose through the ranks of leadership within local and regional bar associations, and in 1950, he was elected president of the American Bar Association – the first Tampa lawyer to attain that position. The following year, Tampa's Civitan Club named him as their Citizen of the Year, which is among the most prestigious honors awarded in Tampa. During the 1950s, Fowler was instrumental in eliminating the graft, corruption, and organized crime influence that had permeated Tampa's political system for generations. In 1959, Fowler was appointed chairman of both Florida's and Tampa's Bi-Racial Commissions. His calm approach to problems and his belief that integration was necessary for society to move forward, not to mention the potential economic benefits for the city, drove him to help solve the city's and state's race problems. His leadership, along with African American leaders, such as the Reverend A. Leon Lowry, helped guide the peaceful integration of Tampa's lunch counters in 1960. In a speech he gave to the Rotary Club of Tampa in July 1963, Fowler explained that \"economic upgrading,\" in the form of broader hiring practices among Tampa's businesses, was the core of solving local race relations issues. This cause would eventually be taken up by Tampa's Bi-Racial Committee. ","Fowler died at the age of 85, and at the time was still senior partner of the law firm he co-founded thirty-five years earlier. Newspapers across the state celebrated the life of the genteel southerner who did not hesitate to speak out against what he felt were unfair and illegal laws and traditions that plagued both the country and his adopted home.","Steven F. Lawson, former professor of History at the University of South Florida (1972-1992), compiled these materials as part of his research on the Civil Rights Movement and race relations in Tampa during the 1960s. The results of his research were published as \"From Sit-in to Race Riot: Businessmen, Blacks, and the Pursuit of Moderation in Tampa, 1960-1967,\" in  Southern Businessmen and Desegregation , 1982. ","Subsequent to their respective donations, the papers of Steven Lawson and Cody Fowler, which are closely related in subject, were merged into a single collection. Years later, rather than attempt to extricate one collection from the other, Dr. Lawson and archivist Andrew Huse agreed to change the collection's name and amend its documentation.","Selected information in Biog/Hist Note prepared by the Historical Monument Trail Selection Committee, Friends of the Riverwalk."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe civil rights papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The civil rights papers of Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProgress Village records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Progress Village records, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of the documents in this collection provide insight into Cody Fowler's role in Tampa's desegregation. A large portion of the documents are correspondences between committee members of the Tampa Bi-Racial Committee, the Commission of Community Relations, and community officials. The collection also contains a large number of reports on African Americans, their lack of employment opportunities, and educational concerns.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Many of the documents in this collection provide insight into Cody Fowler's role in Tampa's desegregation. A large portion of the documents are correspondences between committee members of the Tampa Bi-Racial Committee, the Commission of Community Relations, and community officials. The collection also contains a large number of reports on African Americans, their lack of employment opportunities, and educational concerns."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3abe5c2d17e88edd0120ab3bf0662503\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials separately created and collected by Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson. The materials have been combined into a single collection, and overlapping materials primarily document the civil rights of African American residents of Hillsborough County, FL.  \n\n***Note: Contact Special Collections regarding availability: spcinfo@usf.edu***\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials separately created and collected by Cody Fowler and Steven Lawson. The materials have been combined into a single collection, and overlapping materials primarily document the civil rights of African American residents of Hillsborough County, FL.  \n\n***Note: Contact Special Collections regarding availability: spcinfo@usf.edu***"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Fowler, Cody, 1892-1978","Lawson, Steven F. (1945-)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Fowler, Cody, 1892-1978","Lawson, Steven F. (1945-)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":96,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4ecda0709189a1ef8ee3f62e","timestamp":"2026-05-27T03:16:31.366Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4ecda0709189a1ef8ee3f62e"}},{"id":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_246c727857289b5669e882d179fbe57c","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"Civil War: colored soldiers and freedmen\", Circa 1864-1913","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_246c727857289b5669e882d179fbe57c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_246c727857289b5669e882d179fbe57c","ref_ssm":["aspace_246c727857289b5669e882d179fbe57c","aspace_246c727857289b5669e882d179fbe57c"],"id":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_246c727857289b5669e882d179fbe57c","title_filing_ssi":"\"Civil War: colored soldiers and freedmen\"","title_ssm":["\"Civil War: colored soldiers and freedmen\""],"title_tesim":["\"Civil War: colored soldiers and freedmen\""],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1864-1913"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1864-1913"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Civil War: colored soldiers and freedmen\", Circa 1864-1913"],"text":["\"Civil War: colored soldiers and freedmen\", Circa 1864-1913","Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","Research Files","Dorothy Porter Wesley, Circa 1760-2000","General Research Files, Circa 1760-2000","/repositories/2/archival_objects/4730","box 28","folder 563"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_1571a54c27a10bca175f2df337fb743a","5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_a298a495456596ad78317c99fed94fdb","5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_d375208a4fb8f6ae61f4cf54138dd0c8"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","Research Files","Dorothy Porter Wesley, Circa 1760-2000","General Research Files, Circa 1760-2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","Research Files","Dorothy Porter Wesley, Circa 1760-2000","General Research Files, Circa 1760-2000"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/4730"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":582,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913],"containers_ssim":["box 28","folder 563"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#0/components#145","_nest_parent_":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_d375208a4fb8f6ae61f4cf54138dd0c8","_root_":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","_version_":1871563605913108480,"timestamp":"2026-07-24T03:02:22.463Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","title_filing_ssi":"Wesley, Dorothy Porter Collection","title_ssm":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection"],"ead_ssi":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1788-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1788-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2003.6","/repositories/2/resources/20"],"text":["AARLCC.2003.6","/repositories/2/resources/20","Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","Africa -- Research","Wesley, Dorothy Porter -- Correspondence","Uzelac, Constance Porter -- Correspondence","Moorland-Spingarn Research Center","African American librarians","African American historians","African Americans -- History -- Sources","W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for Afro-American Research","Black people -- Brazil","Libraries and Black people","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Art","The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection is open for research.","View a selection of digitized materials from the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The collection is arranged into the following series and sub-series:","Series I. Correspondence","Sub-series I. General Correspondence","Sub-series II. Family Correspondence","Series II. Professional Papers","Sub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley professional papers","Sub-series II. Constance Porter Uzelac professional papers ","Sub-series III. Charles Harris Wesley professional papers ","Sub-series IV. Writings by Dorothy Porter Wesley","Sub-series V. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac","Sub-series VI. Writings by James A. Porter","Sub-series VII. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac","Sub-series VIII. Writings by Charles Harris Wesley ","Series III. Research Files","Sub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley general research files","Sub-series II. Dorothy Porter Wesley Brazil research files","Sub-series III. Dorothy Porter Wesley illustrations","Sub-series IV. Constance Porter Uzelac research files","Series IV. Personal Papers","Series V. Photographs","Series VI. Printed Materials","Sub-series I. Calendars and Datebooks","Sub-series II. Catalogs","Sub-series III. General","Sub-series IV. Magazines","Sub-series V. Maps","Sub-series VI. Newspaper Clippings","Sub-series VII. Sheet Music","Series VII. Ephemera and Artwork","Series VIII. Books and Pamphlets","Dorothy Burnett Porter Wesley (1905-1995) was a librarian, curator and bibliophile born on May 25, 1905 in Warrenton, Virginia. Her parents were physician Hayes Joseph Burnett and tennis player Roberta (\"Bertha\") Ball Burnett. She was the eldest of four children and grew up in Montclair, New Jersey. ","She graduated from Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. in 1925 with the intention of becoming a teacher. Wesley worked as a library assistant in the Miner Normal School library where she worked with librarian Lula V. Allan (1879-1968) who encouraged her to pursue a career in library science. Wesley enrolled in Howard University in 1926 and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1928. She then enrolled at Colombia University's School of Library Science where she received a Master's in Library Science in 1931. ","In 1929 Dorothy married artist and art history professor James Amos Porter (1905-1970) with whom she had her only daughter, Constance \"Coni\" Porter Uzelac (1939-2012). James A. Porter graduated with honors from Howard University in 1927 and began teaching art there the next semester. His classic book and standard reference work,  Modern Negro Art , proved to be one of the most informative sources to date on the creativity of the Black artists.","In 1930, Dorothy Porter began work as curator of the Moorland Foundation at Howard University, (now known as the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center) and worked to build the library's collections documenting African, African American, Afro-Caribbean and Afro-Hispanic history and culture. After becoming the Curator at Howard University in 1930, started thinking about how to catalog books by Black authors and related to Black history and culture. At the time, she recognized that the Dewey Decimal System only had two numbers (for \"Slavery\" and for \"Colonization\") under which all works related to Black people or Black authors could be cataloged. In response, during the first few years of her Curatorship, she created a new classification system that reflected the true breadth of the books available on topics related to Black people and by Black authors. She disseminated the classification system to other libraries, and published it in 1939. Porter worked at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center until her retirement in 1973.","James Porter's died in 1970, and in 1979 Dorothy married Charles Harris Wesley (1891-1987), a noted historian, educator, and author. After receiving his master's degree from Yale University in 1913, he taught at Howard University from 1913 until 1942. Between 1920 and 1925, he also earned a Ph.D. from Harvard University, the fourth African American to do so. He served as President of Wilberforce University from 1942-1947 and of Central State College, Ohio from 1947 until 1965. ","Charles Harris Wesley authored more than 15 books on African-American history over the course of his career. His first book, Negro Labor in the United States, was hailed as one of the most useful works on the role of African-Americans in industry available in the 1920s. Dorothy worked with Charles on a variety of research projects even prior to their marriage, and continued to do so until Charles's death in 1987. ","After her retirement from Howard University in 1973, Dorothy Porter Wesley worked as a consultant for a variety of institutions and foundations such as the Radcliffe University's Black Women Oral History Archive. She also continued to write articles and books.","In 1994 President Bill Clinton presented her with the National Endowment for the Humanities' Charles Frankel Award. Dorothy Porter Wesley died in Broward County, Florida in 1995.","The book  William Cooper Nell, Nineteenth-Century African American Abolitionist, Historian, Integrationist: Selected Writings 1832-1874  (2002) was the last research project that Charles and Dorothy worked on together, and was posthumously published by Dorothy's daughter, Constance Porter Uzelac. Uzelac worked as a medical librarian. After her mother's death, she became the Executive Director of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Archive and managed James A. Porter's art collection.","In 2000, Constance Uzelac worked with the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, James Findlay, on an exhibition of her mother's collection that was displayed at the Broward County Main Library in February and March of 2001. Samuel F. Morrison, Director of the Broward County Library, was instrumental in bringing the collection to exhibition at the Bienes, and would further encourage the purchase of the materials from Uzelac for the newly-opened AARLCC Special Collections in December 2002. Constance later worked at Broward County Library, cataloging a portion of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection at the AARLCC Special Collections. Constance married Milan Uzelac in 1965. They had no children. She died in Broward County in 2012.","This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Part of Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers also reside at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Repository at Yale University. Citation: Dorothy Porter Wesley Papers. James Weldon Johnson Collection in the Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.","Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers can also be found within the James A. Porter papers at Emory University. Citation: James A. Porter papers, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University.","The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of librarian and bibliophile, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, newspaper clippings, research files, photographs, awards and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books, pamphlets, and audio recordings dating from 1788 to 1995.","Correspondence covers her participation in professional and national organizations such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University, Black Women in Sisterhood for Action, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Frederick Douglass Papers, Library of Congress, Black Caucus of the American Library Association, and the W.E.B. DuBois Institute at Harvard University. Dorothy Porter Wesley received letters from scholars and professionals such as Thomas Battle, John Blassingame, Louis Harlan, Mary McLeod Bethune, Joseph Reason, and Michael Winston. Family correspondence contains personal letters written to and from Dorothy Porter Wesley's family members including her daughter Constance Porter Uzelac, first husband James A. Porter, second husband Charles Harris Wesley, and brother in-law Robert P. Porter.","Professional papers consist of conference materials, reports, grant proposals, materials from organizations of which Dorothy and Constance were members, curriculum vitas of colleagues, exhibitions, and commencement programs. Dorothy Porter Wesley participated in organizations and institutions such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), African Studies Association, Amistad Research Center, Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Frederick Douglass Papers Editorial Board, National Council of Negro Women, Organization of American Historians, Phi Delta Kappa, Radcliffe College, Society of American Archivists, and the W.E.B. Dubois Institute at Harvard University.","Constance Porter Uzelac collected documents from her career at the African American Research Library and Cultural Center branch of Broward County Libraries. She was a member of ASALH. Constance also managed the Dorothy Porter Wesley archives and the James A. Porter art collection. She attended conferences related to her parents' legacy and collection such as the Dorothy Porter Wesley Forum and Lecture Series at Howard University and the James A. Porter Colloquium on African American Art at Howard University. Documents related to Charles Harris Wesley include a Martin Luther King, Jr. commemorative service he attended and a book brochure of his monograph \"Prince Hall life and legacy\". ","The collection also includes published and unpublished works by Dorothy Porter Wesley, Constance Porter Uzelac, Charles Harris Wesley, and James A. Porter.","Research files contain articles, notes, and illustrations on subjects collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac during their research. Dorothy Porter Wesley conducted research on African, African American, Caribbean and Afro-Latin cultures to build the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University. Her research was also used for her writings.","Printed Materials consist of materials collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac. Dorothy Porter Wesley's saved notes in calendars and datebooks. She collected catalogs, programs, brochures, maps, and magazines covering African and African American people, places and research topics. Newspaper clippings feature articles discussing Dorothy Porter Wesley's career as a librarian, archivist and curator at Howard University. Clippings also feature Constance Porter Uzelac's stewardship of her father's art collection and mother's archival collection.","Books from this collection are cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"DPW\".","The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of pioneering librarian, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, research files, and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books and pamphlets.","AARLCC Special Collections","Wesley, Dorothy Porter, 1905-1995","Porter, James A. (James Amos), 1905-1970","English Portuguese German"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2003.6","/repositories/2/resources/20"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1788-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Africa -- Research"],"geogname_ssim":["Africa -- Research"],"places_ssim":["Africa -- Research"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Broward County Library purchased the materials from Constance Porter Uzelac (daughter of Dorothy Porter Wesley) in December 2002 (Accession AARLCC-2003.6). Milan Uzelac donated accruals to AARLCC Special Collections on June 29, 2012 (Accession AARLCC-2012.12) and on May 12, 2022 (Accession AARLCC-2022.7)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wesley, Dorothy Porter -- Correspondence","Uzelac, Constance Porter -- Correspondence","Moorland-Spingarn Research Center","African American librarians","African American historians","African Americans -- History -- Sources","W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for Afro-American Research","Black people -- Brazil","Libraries and Black people","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Art"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wesley, Dorothy Porter -- Correspondence","Uzelac, Constance Porter -- Correspondence","Moorland-Spingarn Research Center","African American librarians","African American historians","African Americans -- History -- Sources","W.E.B. Du Bois Institute for Afro-American Research","Black people -- Brazil","Libraries and Black people","Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Art"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["67 Hollinger Boxes","2800 Books"],"extent_tesim":["67 Hollinger Boxes","2800 Books"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Sound recordings","Correspondence","Art"],"date_range_isim":[1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll37/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Digitized Materials"],"altformavail_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into the following series and sub-series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series I. General Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series II. Family Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Professional Papers\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley professional papers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series II. Constance Porter Uzelac professional papers \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series III. Charles Harris Wesley professional papers \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series IV. Writings by Dorothy Porter Wesley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series V. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VI. Writings by James A. Porter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VII. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VIII. Writings by Charles Harris Wesley \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Research Files\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley general research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series II. Dorothy Porter Wesley Brazil research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series III. Dorothy Porter Wesley illustrations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series IV. Constance Porter Uzelac research files\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Personal Papers\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Photographs\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Printed Materials\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series I. Calendars and Datebooks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series II. Catalogs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series III. General\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series IV. Magazines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series V. Maps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VI. Newspaper Clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSub-series VII. Sheet Music\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Ephemera and Artwork\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eSeries VIII. Books and Pamphlets\u003c/b\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into the following series and sub-series:","Series I. Correspondence","Sub-series I. General Correspondence","Sub-series II. Family Correspondence","Series II. Professional Papers","Sub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley professional papers","Sub-series II. Constance Porter Uzelac professional papers ","Sub-series III. Charles Harris Wesley professional papers ","Sub-series IV. Writings by Dorothy Porter Wesley","Sub-series V. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac","Sub-series VI. Writings by James A. Porter","Sub-series VII. Writings by Constance Porter Uzelac","Sub-series VIII. Writings by Charles Harris Wesley ","Series III. Research Files","Sub-series I. Dorothy Porter Wesley general research files","Sub-series II. Dorothy Porter Wesley Brazil research files","Sub-series III. Dorothy Porter Wesley illustrations","Sub-series IV. Constance Porter Uzelac research files","Series IV. Personal Papers","Series V. Photographs","Series VI. Printed Materials","Sub-series I. Calendars and Datebooks","Sub-series II. Catalogs","Sub-series III. General","Sub-series IV. Magazines","Sub-series V. Maps","Sub-series VI. Newspaper Clippings","Sub-series VII. Sheet Music","Series VII. Ephemera and Artwork","Series VIII. Books and Pamphlets"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothy Burnett Porter Wesley (1905-1995) was a librarian, curator and bibliophile born on May 25, 1905 in Warrenton, Virginia. Her parents were physician Hayes Joseph Burnett and tennis player Roberta (\"Bertha\") Ball Burnett. She was the eldest of four children and grew up in Montclair, New Jersey. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe graduated from Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. in 1925 with the intention of becoming a teacher. Wesley worked as a library assistant in the Miner Normal School library where she worked with librarian Lula V. Allan (1879-1968) who encouraged her to pursue a career in library science. Wesley enrolled in Howard University in 1926 and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1928. She then enrolled at Colombia University's School of Library Science where she received a Master's in Library Science in 1931. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1929 Dorothy married artist and art history professor James Amos Porter (1905-1970) with whom she had her only daughter, Constance \"Coni\" Porter Uzelac (1939-2012). James A. Porter graduated with honors from Howard University in 1927 and began teaching art there the next semester. His classic book and standard reference work, \u003cemph\u003eModern Negro Art\u003c/emph\u003e, proved to be one of the most informative sources to date on the creativity of the Black artists.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1930, Dorothy Porter began work as curator of the Moorland Foundation at Howard University, (now known as the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center) and worked to build the library's collections documenting African, African American, Afro-Caribbean and Afro-Hispanic history and culture. After becoming the Curator at Howard University in 1930, started thinking about how to catalog books by Black authors and related to Black history and culture. At the time, she recognized that the Dewey Decimal System only had two numbers (for \"Slavery\" and for \"Colonization\") under which all works related to Black people or Black authors could be cataloged. In response, during the first few years of her Curatorship, she created a new classification system that reflected the true breadth of the books available on topics related to Black people and by Black authors. She disseminated the classification system to other libraries, and published it in 1939. Porter worked at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center until her retirement in 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames Porter's died in 1970, and in 1979 Dorothy married Charles Harris Wesley (1891-1987), a noted historian, educator, and author. After receiving his master's degree from Yale University in 1913, he taught at Howard University from 1913 until 1942. Between 1920 and 1925, he also earned a Ph.D. from Harvard University, the fourth African American to do so. He served as President of Wilberforce University from 1942-1947 and of Central State College, Ohio from 1947 until 1965. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCharles Harris Wesley authored more than 15 books on African-American history over the course of his career. His first book, Negro Labor in the United States, was hailed as one of the most useful works on the role of African-Americans in industry available in the 1920s. Dorothy worked with Charles on a variety of research projects even prior to their marriage, and continued to do so until Charles's death in 1987. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter her retirement from Howard University in 1973, Dorothy Porter Wesley worked as a consultant for a variety of institutions and foundations such as the Radcliffe University's Black Women Oral History Archive. She also continued to write articles and books.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1994 President Bill Clinton presented her with the National Endowment for the Humanities' Charles Frankel Award. Dorothy Porter Wesley died in Broward County, Florida in 1995.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe book \u003ci\u003eWilliam Cooper Nell, Nineteenth-Century African American Abolitionist, Historian, Integrationist: Selected Writings 1832-1874\u003c/i\u003e (2002) was the last research project that Charles and Dorothy worked on together, and was posthumously published by Dorothy's daughter, Constance Porter Uzelac. Uzelac worked as a medical librarian. After her mother's death, she became the Executive Director of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Archive and managed James A. Porter's art collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2000, Constance Uzelac worked with the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, James Findlay, on an exhibition of her mother's collection that was displayed at the Broward County Main Library in February and March of 2001. Samuel F. Morrison, Director of the Broward County Library, was instrumental in bringing the collection to exhibition at the Bienes, and would further encourage the purchase of the materials from Uzelac for the newly-opened AARLCC Special Collections in December 2002. Constance later worked at Broward County Library, cataloging a portion of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection at the AARLCC Special Collections. Constance married Milan Uzelac in 1965. They had no children. She died in Broward County in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dorothy Burnett Porter Wesley (1905-1995) was a librarian, curator and bibliophile born on May 25, 1905 in Warrenton, Virginia. Her parents were physician Hayes Joseph Burnett and tennis player Roberta (\"Bertha\") Ball Burnett. She was the eldest of four children and grew up in Montclair, New Jersey. ","She graduated from Miner Normal School, Washington D.C. in 1925 with the intention of becoming a teacher. Wesley worked as a library assistant in the Miner Normal School library where she worked with librarian Lula V. Allan (1879-1968) who encouraged her to pursue a career in library science. Wesley enrolled in Howard University in 1926 and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1928. She then enrolled at Colombia University's School of Library Science where she received a Master's in Library Science in 1931. ","In 1929 Dorothy married artist and art history professor James Amos Porter (1905-1970) with whom she had her only daughter, Constance \"Coni\" Porter Uzelac (1939-2012). James A. Porter graduated with honors from Howard University in 1927 and began teaching art there the next semester. His classic book and standard reference work,  Modern Negro Art , proved to be one of the most informative sources to date on the creativity of the Black artists.","In 1930, Dorothy Porter began work as curator of the Moorland Foundation at Howard University, (now known as the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center) and worked to build the library's collections documenting African, African American, Afro-Caribbean and Afro-Hispanic history and culture. After becoming the Curator at Howard University in 1930, started thinking about how to catalog books by Black authors and related to Black history and culture. At the time, she recognized that the Dewey Decimal System only had two numbers (for \"Slavery\" and for \"Colonization\") under which all works related to Black people or Black authors could be cataloged. In response, during the first few years of her Curatorship, she created a new classification system that reflected the true breadth of the books available on topics related to Black people and by Black authors. She disseminated the classification system to other libraries, and published it in 1939. Porter worked at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center until her retirement in 1973.","James Porter's died in 1970, and in 1979 Dorothy married Charles Harris Wesley (1891-1987), a noted historian, educator, and author. After receiving his master's degree from Yale University in 1913, he taught at Howard University from 1913 until 1942. Between 1920 and 1925, he also earned a Ph.D. from Harvard University, the fourth African American to do so. He served as President of Wilberforce University from 1942-1947 and of Central State College, Ohio from 1947 until 1965. ","Charles Harris Wesley authored more than 15 books on African-American history over the course of his career. His first book, Negro Labor in the United States, was hailed as one of the most useful works on the role of African-Americans in industry available in the 1920s. Dorothy worked with Charles on a variety of research projects even prior to their marriage, and continued to do so until Charles's death in 1987. ","After her retirement from Howard University in 1973, Dorothy Porter Wesley worked as a consultant for a variety of institutions and foundations such as the Radcliffe University's Black Women Oral History Archive. She also continued to write articles and books.","In 1994 President Bill Clinton presented her with the National Endowment for the Humanities' Charles Frankel Award. Dorothy Porter Wesley died in Broward County, Florida in 1995.","The book  William Cooper Nell, Nineteenth-Century African American Abolitionist, Historian, Integrationist: Selected Writings 1832-1874  (2002) was the last research project that Charles and Dorothy worked on together, and was posthumously published by Dorothy's daughter, Constance Porter Uzelac. Uzelac worked as a medical librarian. After her mother's death, she became the Executive Director of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Archive and managed James A. Porter's art collection.","In 2000, Constance Uzelac worked with the Bienes Museum of the Modern Book, James Findlay, on an exhibition of her mother's collection that was displayed at the Broward County Main Library in February and March of 2001. Samuel F. Morrison, Director of the Broward County Library, was instrumental in bringing the collection to exhibition at the Bienes, and would further encourage the purchase of the materials from Uzelac for the newly-opened AARLCC Special Collections in December 2002. Constance later worked at Broward County Library, cataloging a portion of the Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection at the AARLCC Special Collections. Constance married Milan Uzelac in 1965. They had no children. She died in Broward County in 2012."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDorothy Porter Wesley Collection (AARLCC-2003.6), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection (AARLCC-2003.6), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received file level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/11/resources/994\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePart of Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers also reside at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Repository at Yale University. Citation: Dorothy Porter Wesley Papers. James Weldon Johnson Collection in the Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https://archives.libraries.emory.edu/repositories/7/resources/3255\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDorothy Porter Wesley's papers can also be found within the James A. Porter papers at Emory University. Citation: James A. Porter papers, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University.\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Part of Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers also reside at the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library Repository at Yale University. Citation: Dorothy Porter Wesley Papers. James Weldon Johnson Collection in the Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.","Dorothy Porter Wesley's papers can also be found within the James A. Porter papers at Emory University. Citation: James A. Porter papers, Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of librarian and bibliophile, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, newspaper clippings, research files, photographs, awards and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books, pamphlets, and audio recordings dating from 1788 to 1995.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence covers her participation in professional and national organizations such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University, Black Women in Sisterhood for Action, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Frederick Douglass Papers, Library of Congress, Black Caucus of the American Library Association, and the W.E.B. DuBois Institute at Harvard University. Dorothy Porter Wesley received letters from scholars and professionals such as Thomas Battle, John Blassingame, Louis Harlan, Mary McLeod Bethune, Joseph Reason, and Michael Winston. Family correspondence contains personal letters written to and from Dorothy Porter Wesley's family members including her daughter Constance Porter Uzelac, first husband James A. Porter, second husband Charles Harris Wesley, and brother in-law Robert P. Porter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eProfessional papers consist of conference materials, reports, grant proposals, materials from organizations of which Dorothy and Constance were members, curriculum vitas of colleagues, exhibitions, and commencement programs. Dorothy Porter Wesley participated in organizations and institutions such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), African Studies Association, Amistad Research Center, Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Frederick Douglass Papers Editorial Board, National Council of Negro Women, Organization of American Historians, Phi Delta Kappa, Radcliffe College, Society of American Archivists, and the W.E.B. Dubois Institute at Harvard University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConstance Porter Uzelac collected documents from her career at the African American Research Library and Cultural Center branch of Broward County Libraries. She was a member of ASALH. Constance also managed the Dorothy Porter Wesley archives and the James A. Porter art collection. She attended conferences related to her parents' legacy and collection such as the Dorothy Porter Wesley Forum and Lecture Series at Howard University and the James A. Porter Colloquium on African American Art at Howard University. Documents related to Charles Harris Wesley include a Martin Luther King, Jr. commemorative service he attended and a book brochure of his monograph \"Prince Hall life and legacy\". \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes published and unpublished works by Dorothy Porter Wesley, Constance Porter Uzelac, Charles Harris Wesley, and James A. Porter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearch files contain articles, notes, and illustrations on subjects collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac during their research. Dorothy Porter Wesley conducted research on African, African American, Caribbean and Afro-Latin cultures to build the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University. Her research was also used for her writings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrinted Materials consist of materials collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac. Dorothy Porter Wesley's saved notes in calendars and datebooks. She collected catalogs, programs, brochures, maps, and magazines covering African and African American people, places and research topics. Newspaper clippings feature articles discussing Dorothy Porter Wesley's career as a librarian, archivist and curator at Howard University. Clippings also feature Constance Porter Uzelac's stewardship of her father's art collection and mother's archival collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of librarian and bibliophile, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, newspaper clippings, research files, photographs, awards and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books, pamphlets, and audio recordings dating from 1788 to 1995.","Correspondence covers her participation in professional and national organizations such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University, Black Women in Sisterhood for Action, Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Frederick Douglass Papers, Library of Congress, Black Caucus of the American Library Association, and the W.E.B. DuBois Institute at Harvard University. Dorothy Porter Wesley received letters from scholars and professionals such as Thomas Battle, John Blassingame, Louis Harlan, Mary McLeod Bethune, Joseph Reason, and Michael Winston. Family correspondence contains personal letters written to and from Dorothy Porter Wesley's family members including her daughter Constance Porter Uzelac, first husband James A. Porter, second husband Charles Harris Wesley, and brother in-law Robert P. Porter.","Professional papers consist of conference materials, reports, grant proposals, materials from organizations of which Dorothy and Constance were members, curriculum vitas of colleagues, exhibitions, and commencement programs. Dorothy Porter Wesley participated in organizations and institutions such as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), African Studies Association, Amistad Research Center, Howard University, Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Frederick Douglass Papers Editorial Board, National Council of Negro Women, Organization of American Historians, Phi Delta Kappa, Radcliffe College, Society of American Archivists, and the W.E.B. Dubois Institute at Harvard University.","Constance Porter Uzelac collected documents from her career at the African American Research Library and Cultural Center branch of Broward County Libraries. She was a member of ASALH. Constance also managed the Dorothy Porter Wesley archives and the James A. Porter art collection. She attended conferences related to her parents' legacy and collection such as the Dorothy Porter Wesley Forum and Lecture Series at Howard University and the James A. Porter Colloquium on African American Art at Howard University. Documents related to Charles Harris Wesley include a Martin Luther King, Jr. commemorative service he attended and a book brochure of his monograph \"Prince Hall life and legacy\". ","The collection also includes published and unpublished works by Dorothy Porter Wesley, Constance Porter Uzelac, Charles Harris Wesley, and James A. Porter.","Research files contain articles, notes, and illustrations on subjects collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac during their research. Dorothy Porter Wesley conducted research on African, African American, Caribbean and Afro-Latin cultures to build the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center at Howard University. Her research was also used for her writings.","Printed Materials consist of materials collected by Dorothy Porter Wesley and Constance Porter Uzelac. Dorothy Porter Wesley's saved notes in calendars and datebooks. She collected catalogs, programs, brochures, maps, and magazines covering African and African American people, places and research topics. Newspaper clippings feature articles discussing Dorothy Porter Wesley's career as a librarian, archivist and curator at Howard University. Clippings also feature Constance Porter Uzelac's stewardship of her father's art collection and mother's archival collection."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=DPW\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection are cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"DPW\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Access the Books"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection are cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"DPW\"."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_559c404160acc20bdc75d09cde3325a4\"\u003eThe Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of pioneering librarian, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, research files, and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books and pamphlets.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection documents the professional and personal life of pioneering librarian, Dorothy Porter Wesley. It contains manuscript materials, artwork, research files, and correspondence dating from 1905 to 2012 as well as Wesley's personal library of more than 2,800 books and pamphlets."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections","Wesley, Dorothy Porter, 1905-1995","Porter, James A. (James Amos), 1905-1970"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wesley, Dorothy Porter, 1905-1995"],"persname_ssim":["Wesley, Dorothy Porter, 1905-1995","Porter, James A. (James Amos), 1905-1970"],"language_ssim":["English Portuguese German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1539,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1871563605913108480,"_root_":"5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539","timestamp":"2026-07-24T03:02:22.463Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5e17dda97e7549e9d9b40539_aspace_246c727857289b5669e882d179fbe57c"}},{"id":"99e8875de640d4483570d540","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Civil War Map Collection, [1891-1895]","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/99e8875de640d4483570d540#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Unknown"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/99e8875de640d4483570d540#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection has been rediscovered within the Special Collections after sitting idle for a period. The maps include historical civil war battles and plans as well as information on other minor operations and miscellaneous items. The dates of the maps and the battles that they accompany range from 1861 to 1865, some only reproductions from field reports and firsthand accounts in 1867. The collection is a proven testament to the extensive effort put into the preservation of this moment of United States history."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/99e8875de640d4483570d540#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"99e8875de640d4483570d540","title_ssm":["Civil War Map Collection"],"title_tesim":["Civil War Map Collection"],"ead_ssi":"99e8875de640d4483570d540","unitdate_ssm":["[1891-1895]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[1891-1895]"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.111","/repositories/4/resources/48"],"text":["SC.111","/repositories/4/resources/48","Civil War Map Collection, [1891-1895]","United States -- maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- maps","Confederate States of America -- History -- Sources","United State -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Flags","The entire collection is open for research.","The Civil War would be the last war that the United States would fight on its own soil. So, it would then be strange to note that heading into the war both the Confederacy and the Union had no real maps, topographical maps, or an efficient way of producing such maps for military purposes. The United States at the outbreak of the war had very little in terms of topographical information regarding the south solely due to the fact that people had been more interested in the west resulting in many topographers to focus their efforts there. So, it would be safe to say or recognize that in the early stages of the war both sides fought the other practically blind having little to no information on the areas that they would engage leading to literal \"battles in the wilderness\" with intelligence purely based on what could be physically gathered by their own eyes. Both sides however quickly grew to understand of having proper information on there would be battlefields and began organizing new departments that would be dedicated to the production of such information. Through the Norths own ability and resources as well as the influx of outside professionals it quickly created over the course of the war a highly capable department solely responsible for the creation of maps of all kinds. By contrast the Confederacy had limited though skilled topographers; however, their few resources made them severely out classed by the Union resulting in fewer maps.","\nIt was during the war the congress almost absently minded decided to authorize the army to preserve the records of the war. It was nine years after the war in 1874 that the decided on the creation of a publication of the documents collected to make it available to the public which included correspondences as well as formal reports due to the provision stating, \"all official documents that appear to be of any historical value\". This clever use of wording allowed the atlas to take refuge as well as extend itself using field reports to recreate maps that would have otherwise been lost. It was by 1887 that the total collection of all gathered information was to be processed under the supervision of one military officer and two civilians. It would not be until 1889 did official work on the Atlas began. The completion of the atlas can be attributed to the work of Captain Cowles who took to the task of organizing the sum thousand maps to remove any duplicates and through a constant stream of letters the correcting of spelling and the acquiring of any missing works. It was eventually through the firm of Julies Bien that the actual engraving and printing of the maps would be done with the completion of the maps being in 1895.","\nJulius Bien was an American Lithograph printer and cartographer who worked in New York after his emigration from his home in Naumburg Germany in 1849 due to his involvement in the 1848 revolution. Bien was educated in Germany at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kassel and at the Städel Art Institute in Frankfurt am Main (Frankfurt-on-the-Main) and is considered one of the greatest American lithographers during the Victorian era and became the first president of the National Lithographer's Association. He had created many different works over the course of his life such as illustrating for Annuals and children books with his more notable works being The Atlas of Colorado (1881) and the Atlas of the State of Pennsylvania (1901). Through this long career he had been given many awards some of which were received for his work for the Pacific Railway Company.","\nCitations:","\nUnited States. 1891. Atlas to accompany the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. Washington: Government Printing Office. UCF Main Library Atlas -- G1201.S5U6 1958","\nRumsey, David. \"David Rumsey Map Collection.\" Thailand, Lan-na / Seated Buddha Subduing Mara / 14th-15th Century. Accessed September 25, 2018.  https://www.davidrumsey.com/blog/2009/9/13/julius-bien-master-engraver-and-cartographer","Processed by Kyle H. West; finding aid prepared by Kyle H. West.","The collection has essentially no information on either who the benefactor was or even the date that it had come to be in the Special Collections \u0026 University Archives possession and only recently had been recovered. The collection itself is incomplete, a few plates are missing from the set. It is missing the first plate which we assume would have a date of production so unfortunately its age can only truly be speculated. The plates themselves for the most part vary in condition but a majority seem to only have some minor damage such as the edges beginning to break or slightly be torn. This is unfortunately not true for all as in the most extreme case of one has it being completely torn in half and missing a noticeable amount of its upper center. All of them also display signs of having been fold on themselves for an extended period of time causing a mirroring effect on the pages some only lightly and other on the heavier side.","John O. Moench Collection, Circa 1861-1865","William D. Chapman Collection, 1865, 1975","These maps area created in Washington, D.C. by the United States Government Printing Office [1891-1895] and collectively called the \"Atlas to accompany the official records of the Union and the Confederate armies.\" The dimensions of each plate are approximately 29 1/2 in. x 18 1/2 in.","\nThe collection is divided into four series:","\nSeries I: Military Operations in the Field, 1861-1867, contains 131 plates. All field operations conducted by both the United States and the Confederacy. The field operations include a variety of different engagements ranging from full scale battles to minor skirmishes even including the sieges of forts and town as well as detailing their defenses. Also included are a series of photographs that bring greater detail in displaying the fortifications of various places or the setup of different military camps and Head Quarter's (HQ).","\nSeries II: General Topographical Map, Undated, contains 21 plates. Series include general topographical maps of different sections of the United States. These maps are different sections that show the general topography of the United States such as the elevation, the marking of rivers and lakes, roads and rail roads, towns, and forests.","\nSeries III: Military Divisions and Departments, 1860-1865, contains 9 plates. Maps that show the various borders of the military divisions and Departments over the course of the war from 1860 to 1865. These maps are a time line of Union gains as they push into the South showing the border changes for each nation as well as the zones of control given to each individual department or army.","\nSeries IV: Miscellaneous, [1860-1865], contains 4 plates. This series contains various diagrams and images of uniforms, weapons, transportation, and flags. The showing to give representation to the uniforms on either side to provide as a proper identifier in the few photographs present. Diagrams of the different armaments of the two nations.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection has been rediscovered within the Special Collections after sitting idle for a period. The maps include historical civil war battles and plans as well as information on other minor operations and miscellaneous items. The dates of the maps and the battles that they accompany range from 1861 to 1865, some only reproductions from field reports and firsthand accounts in 1867. The collection is a proven testament to the extensive effort put into the preservation of this moment of United States history.","UCF Special Collections","United States -- Confederate States of America.","Unknown","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.111","/repositories/4/resources/48"],"normalized_date_ssm":["[1891-1895]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War Map Collection, [1891-1895]"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil War Map Collection, [1891-1895]"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Map Collection, [1891-1895]"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- maps","Confederate States of America -- History -- Sources","United State -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Flags"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- maps","Confederate States of America -- History -- Sources","United State -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Flags"],"creator_ssm":["Unknown"],"creator_ssim":["Unknown"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Unknown"],"creators_ssim":["Unknown"],"places_ssim":["United States -- maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- maps","Confederate States of America -- History -- Sources","United State -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Flags"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Source of acquisition is unknown. Collection is found in the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2018 (CFM2018_12)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.00 Linear Feet 11 Flat Files"],"extent_tesim":["2.00 Linear Feet 11 Flat Files"],"date_range_isim":[1891,1892,1893,1894,1895],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War would be the last war that the United States would fight on its own soil. So, it would then be strange to note that heading into the war both the Confederacy and the Union had no real maps, topographical maps, or an efficient way of producing such maps for military purposes. The United States at the outbreak of the war had very little in terms of topographical information regarding the south solely due to the fact that people had been more interested in the west resulting in many topographers to focus their efforts there. So, it would be safe to say or recognize that in the early stages of the war both sides fought the other practically blind having little to no information on the areas that they would engage leading to literal \"battles in the wilderness\" with intelligence purely based on what could be physically gathered by their own eyes. Both sides however quickly grew to understand of having proper information on there would be battlefields and began organizing new departments that would be dedicated to the production of such information. Through the Norths own ability and resources as well as the influx of outside professionals it quickly created over the course of the war a highly capable department solely responsible for the creation of maps of all kinds. By contrast the Confederacy had limited though skilled topographers; however, their few resources made them severely out classed by the Union resulting in fewer maps.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIt was during the war the congress almost absently minded decided to authorize the army to preserve the records of the war. It was nine years after the war in 1874 that the decided on the creation of a publication of the documents collected to make it available to the public which included correspondences as well as formal reports due to the provision stating, \"all official documents that appear to be of any historical value\". This clever use of wording allowed the atlas to take refuge as well as extend itself using field reports to recreate maps that would have otherwise been lost. It was by 1887 that the total collection of all gathered information was to be processed under the supervision of one military officer and two civilians. It would not be until 1889 did official work on the Atlas began. The completion of the atlas can be attributed to the work of Captain Cowles who took to the task of organizing the sum thousand maps to remove any duplicates and through a constant stream of letters the correcting of spelling and the acquiring of any missing works. It was eventually through the firm of Julies Bien that the actual engraving and printing of the maps would be done with the completion of the maps being in 1895.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nJulius Bien was an American Lithograph printer and cartographer who worked in New York after his emigration from his home in Naumburg Germany in 1849 due to his involvement in the 1848 revolution. Bien was educated in Germany at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kassel and at the St\u0026#xE4;del Art Institute in Frankfurt am Main (Frankfurt-on-the-Main) and is considered one of the greatest American lithographers during the Victorian era and became the first president of the National Lithographer's Association. He had created many different works over the course of his life such as illustrating for Annuals and children books with his more notable works being The Atlas of Colorado (1881) and the Atlas of the State of Pennsylvania (1901). Through this long career he had been given many awards some of which were received for his work for the Pacific Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nCitations:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nUnited States. 1891. Atlas to accompany the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. Washington: Government Printing Office.\u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990214337920306596\"\u003eUCF Main Library Atlas -- G1201.S5U6 1958\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nRumsey, David. \"David Rumsey Map Collection.\" Thailand, Lan-na / Seated Buddha Subduing Mara / 14th-15th Century. Accessed September 25, 2018. \u003cextref href=\"https://www.davidrumsey.com/blog/2009/9/13/julius-bien-master-engraver-and-cartographer\"\u003ehttps://www.davidrumsey.com/blog/2009/9/13/julius-bien-master-engraver-and-cartographer\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Civil War would be the last war that the United States would fight on its own soil. So, it would then be strange to note that heading into the war both the Confederacy and the Union had no real maps, topographical maps, or an efficient way of producing such maps for military purposes. The United States at the outbreak of the war had very little in terms of topographical information regarding the south solely due to the fact that people had been more interested in the west resulting in many topographers to focus their efforts there. So, it would be safe to say or recognize that in the early stages of the war both sides fought the other practically blind having little to no information on the areas that they would engage leading to literal \"battles in the wilderness\" with intelligence purely based on what could be physically gathered by their own eyes. Both sides however quickly grew to understand of having proper information on there would be battlefields and began organizing new departments that would be dedicated to the production of such information. Through the Norths own ability and resources as well as the influx of outside professionals it quickly created over the course of the war a highly capable department solely responsible for the creation of maps of all kinds. By contrast the Confederacy had limited though skilled topographers; however, their few resources made them severely out classed by the Union resulting in fewer maps.","\nIt was during the war the congress almost absently minded decided to authorize the army to preserve the records of the war. It was nine years after the war in 1874 that the decided on the creation of a publication of the documents collected to make it available to the public which included correspondences as well as formal reports due to the provision stating, \"all official documents that appear to be of any historical value\". This clever use of wording allowed the atlas to take refuge as well as extend itself using field reports to recreate maps that would have otherwise been lost. It was by 1887 that the total collection of all gathered information was to be processed under the supervision of one military officer and two civilians. It would not be until 1889 did official work on the Atlas began. The completion of the atlas can be attributed to the work of Captain Cowles who took to the task of organizing the sum thousand maps to remove any duplicates and through a constant stream of letters the correcting of spelling and the acquiring of any missing works. It was eventually through the firm of Julies Bien that the actual engraving and printing of the maps would be done with the completion of the maps being in 1895.","\nJulius Bien was an American Lithograph printer and cartographer who worked in New York after his emigration from his home in Naumburg Germany in 1849 due to his involvement in the 1848 revolution. Bien was educated in Germany at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kassel and at the Städel Art Institute in Frankfurt am Main (Frankfurt-on-the-Main) and is considered one of the greatest American lithographers during the Victorian era and became the first president of the National Lithographer's Association. He had created many different works over the course of his life such as illustrating for Annuals and children books with his more notable works being The Atlas of Colorado (1881) and the Atlas of the State of Pennsylvania (1901). Through this long career he had been given many awards some of which were received for his work for the Pacific Railway Company.","\nCitations:","\nUnited States. 1891. Atlas to accompany the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. Washington: Government Printing Office. UCF Main Library Atlas -- G1201.S5U6 1958","\nRumsey, David. \"David Rumsey Map Collection.\" Thailand, Lan-na / Seated Buddha Subduing Mara / 14th-15th Century. Accessed September 25, 2018.  https://www.davidrumsey.com/blog/2009/9/13/julius-bien-master-engraver-and-cartographer"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivil War Map Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Civil War Map Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kyle H. West; finding aid prepared by Kyle H. West.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has essentially no information on either who the benefactor was or even the date that it had come to be in the Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives possession and only recently had been recovered. The collection itself is incomplete, a few plates are missing from the set. It is missing the first plate which we assume would have a date of production so unfortunately its age can only truly be speculated. The plates themselves for the most part vary in condition but a majority seem to only have some minor damage such as the edges beginning to break or slightly be torn. This is unfortunately not true for all as in the most extreme case of one has it being completely torn in half and missing a noticeable amount of its upper center. All of them also display signs of having been fold on themselves for an extended period of time causing a mirroring effect on the pages some only lightly and other on the heavier side.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kyle H. West; finding aid prepared by Kyle H. West.","The collection has essentially no information on either who the benefactor was or even the date that it had come to be in the Special Collections \u0026 University Archives possession and only recently had been recovered. The collection itself is incomplete, a few plates are missing from the set. It is missing the first plate which we assume would have a date of production so unfortunately its age can only truly be speculated. The plates themselves for the most part vary in condition but a majority seem to only have some minor damage such as the edges beginning to break or slightly be torn. This is unfortunately not true for all as in the most extreme case of one has it being completely torn in half and missing a noticeable amount of its upper center. All of them also display signs of having been fold on themselves for an extended period of time causing a mirroring effect on the pages some only lightly and other on the heavier side."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1995-02\"\u003eJohn O. Moench Collection, Circa 1861-1865\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2005-20\"\u003eWilliam D. Chapman Collection, 1865, 1975\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["John O. Moench Collection, Circa 1861-1865","William D. Chapman Collection, 1865, 1975"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese maps area created in Washington, D.C. by the United States Government Printing Office [1891-1895] and collectively called the \"Atlas to accompany the official records of the Union and the Confederate armies.\" The dimensions of each plate are approximately 29 1/2 in. x 18 1/2 in.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection is divided into four series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Military Operations in the Field, 1861-1867, contains 131 plates. All field operations conducted by both the United States and the Confederacy. The field operations include a variety of different engagements ranging from full scale battles to minor skirmishes even including the sieges of forts and town as well as detailing their defenses. Also included are a series of photographs that bring greater detail in displaying the fortifications of various places or the setup of different military camps and Head Quarter's (HQ).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: General Topographical Map, Undated, contains 21 plates. Series include general topographical maps of different sections of the United States. These maps are different sections that show the general topography of the United States such as the elevation, the marking of rivers and lakes, roads and rail roads, towns, and forests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Military Divisions and Departments, 1860-1865, contains 9 plates. Maps that show the various borders of the military divisions and Departments over the course of the war from 1860 to 1865. These maps are a time line of Union gains as they push into the South showing the border changes for each nation as well as the zones of control given to each individual department or army.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Miscellaneous, [1860-1865], contains 4 plates. This series contains various diagrams and images of uniforms, weapons, transportation, and flags. The showing to give representation to the uniforms on either side to provide as a proper identifier in the few photographs present. Diagrams of the different armaments of the two nations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These maps area created in Washington, D.C. by the United States Government Printing Office [1891-1895] and collectively called the \"Atlas to accompany the official records of the Union and the Confederate armies.\" The dimensions of each plate are approximately 29 1/2 in. x 18 1/2 in.","\nThe collection is divided into four series:","\nSeries I: Military Operations in the Field, 1861-1867, contains 131 plates. All field operations conducted by both the United States and the Confederacy. The field operations include a variety of different engagements ranging from full scale battles to minor skirmishes even including the sieges of forts and town as well as detailing their defenses. Also included are a series of photographs that bring greater detail in displaying the fortifications of various places or the setup of different military camps and Head Quarter's (HQ).","\nSeries II: General Topographical Map, Undated, contains 21 plates. Series include general topographical maps of different sections of the United States. These maps are different sections that show the general topography of the United States such as the elevation, the marking of rivers and lakes, roads and rail roads, towns, and forests.","\nSeries III: Military Divisions and Departments, 1860-1865, contains 9 plates. Maps that show the various borders of the military divisions and Departments over the course of the war from 1860 to 1865. These maps are a time line of Union gains as they push into the South showing the border changes for each nation as well as the zones of control given to each individual department or army.","\nSeries IV: Miscellaneous, [1860-1865], contains 4 plates. This series contains various diagrams and images of uniforms, weapons, transportation, and flags. The showing to give representation to the uniforms on either side to provide as a proper identifier in the few photographs present. Diagrams of the different armaments of the two nations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_aab6e7db6bf235e0529aa13fcf9a1298\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection has been rediscovered within the Special Collections after sitting idle for a period. The maps include historical civil war battles and plans as well as information on other minor operations and miscellaneous items. The dates of the maps and the battles that they accompany range from 1861 to 1865, some only reproductions from field reports and firsthand accounts in 1867. The collection is a proven testament to the extensive effort put into the preservation of this moment of United States history.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection has been rediscovered within the Special Collections after sitting idle for a period. The maps include historical civil war battles and plans as well as information on other minor operations and miscellaneous items. The dates of the maps and the battles that they accompany range from 1861 to 1865, some only reproductions from field reports and firsthand accounts in 1867. The collection is a proven testament to the extensive effort put into the preservation of this moment of United States history."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States -- Confederate States of America."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States -- Confederate States of America.","Unknown"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States -- Confederate States of America."],"persname_ssim":["Unknown"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":184,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857974572908544,"_root_":"99e8875de640d4483570d540","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:39.991Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"99e8875de640d4483570d540","title_ssm":["Civil War Map Collection"],"title_tesim":["Civil War Map Collection"],"ead_ssi":"99e8875de640d4483570d540","unitdate_ssm":["[1891-1895]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[1891-1895]"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.111","/repositories/4/resources/48"],"text":["SC.111","/repositories/4/resources/48","Civil War Map Collection, [1891-1895]","United States -- maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- maps","Confederate States of America -- History -- Sources","United State -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Flags","The entire collection is open for research.","The Civil War would be the last war that the United States would fight on its own soil. So, it would then be strange to note that heading into the war both the Confederacy and the Union had no real maps, topographical maps, or an efficient way of producing such maps for military purposes. The United States at the outbreak of the war had very little in terms of topographical information regarding the south solely due to the fact that people had been more interested in the west resulting in many topographers to focus their efforts there. So, it would be safe to say or recognize that in the early stages of the war both sides fought the other practically blind having little to no information on the areas that they would engage leading to literal \"battles in the wilderness\" with intelligence purely based on what could be physically gathered by their own eyes. Both sides however quickly grew to understand of having proper information on there would be battlefields and began organizing new departments that would be dedicated to the production of such information. Through the Norths own ability and resources as well as the influx of outside professionals it quickly created over the course of the war a highly capable department solely responsible for the creation of maps of all kinds. By contrast the Confederacy had limited though skilled topographers; however, their few resources made them severely out classed by the Union resulting in fewer maps.","\nIt was during the war the congress almost absently minded decided to authorize the army to preserve the records of the war. It was nine years after the war in 1874 that the decided on the creation of a publication of the documents collected to make it available to the public which included correspondences as well as formal reports due to the provision stating, \"all official documents that appear to be of any historical value\". This clever use of wording allowed the atlas to take refuge as well as extend itself using field reports to recreate maps that would have otherwise been lost. It was by 1887 that the total collection of all gathered information was to be processed under the supervision of one military officer and two civilians. It would not be until 1889 did official work on the Atlas began. The completion of the atlas can be attributed to the work of Captain Cowles who took to the task of organizing the sum thousand maps to remove any duplicates and through a constant stream of letters the correcting of spelling and the acquiring of any missing works. It was eventually through the firm of Julies Bien that the actual engraving and printing of the maps would be done with the completion of the maps being in 1895.","\nJulius Bien was an American Lithograph printer and cartographer who worked in New York after his emigration from his home in Naumburg Germany in 1849 due to his involvement in the 1848 revolution. Bien was educated in Germany at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kassel and at the Städel Art Institute in Frankfurt am Main (Frankfurt-on-the-Main) and is considered one of the greatest American lithographers during the Victorian era and became the first president of the National Lithographer's Association. He had created many different works over the course of his life such as illustrating for Annuals and children books with his more notable works being The Atlas of Colorado (1881) and the Atlas of the State of Pennsylvania (1901). Through this long career he had been given many awards some of which were received for his work for the Pacific Railway Company.","\nCitations:","\nUnited States. 1891. Atlas to accompany the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. Washington: Government Printing Office. UCF Main Library Atlas -- G1201.S5U6 1958","\nRumsey, David. \"David Rumsey Map Collection.\" Thailand, Lan-na / Seated Buddha Subduing Mara / 14th-15th Century. Accessed September 25, 2018.  https://www.davidrumsey.com/blog/2009/9/13/julius-bien-master-engraver-and-cartographer","Processed by Kyle H. West; finding aid prepared by Kyle H. West.","The collection has essentially no information on either who the benefactor was or even the date that it had come to be in the Special Collections \u0026 University Archives possession and only recently had been recovered. The collection itself is incomplete, a few plates are missing from the set. It is missing the first plate which we assume would have a date of production so unfortunately its age can only truly be speculated. The plates themselves for the most part vary in condition but a majority seem to only have some minor damage such as the edges beginning to break or slightly be torn. This is unfortunately not true for all as in the most extreme case of one has it being completely torn in half and missing a noticeable amount of its upper center. All of them also display signs of having been fold on themselves for an extended period of time causing a mirroring effect on the pages some only lightly and other on the heavier side.","John O. Moench Collection, Circa 1861-1865","William D. Chapman Collection, 1865, 1975","These maps area created in Washington, D.C. by the United States Government Printing Office [1891-1895] and collectively called the \"Atlas to accompany the official records of the Union and the Confederate armies.\" The dimensions of each plate are approximately 29 1/2 in. x 18 1/2 in.","\nThe collection is divided into four series:","\nSeries I: Military Operations in the Field, 1861-1867, contains 131 plates. All field operations conducted by both the United States and the Confederacy. The field operations include a variety of different engagements ranging from full scale battles to minor skirmishes even including the sieges of forts and town as well as detailing their defenses. Also included are a series of photographs that bring greater detail in displaying the fortifications of various places or the setup of different military camps and Head Quarter's (HQ).","\nSeries II: General Topographical Map, Undated, contains 21 plates. Series include general topographical maps of different sections of the United States. These maps are different sections that show the general topography of the United States such as the elevation, the marking of rivers and lakes, roads and rail roads, towns, and forests.","\nSeries III: Military Divisions and Departments, 1860-1865, contains 9 plates. Maps that show the various borders of the military divisions and Departments over the course of the war from 1860 to 1865. These maps are a time line of Union gains as they push into the South showing the border changes for each nation as well as the zones of control given to each individual department or army.","\nSeries IV: Miscellaneous, [1860-1865], contains 4 plates. This series contains various diagrams and images of uniforms, weapons, transportation, and flags. The showing to give representation to the uniforms on either side to provide as a proper identifier in the few photographs present. Diagrams of the different armaments of the two nations.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection has been rediscovered within the Special Collections after sitting idle for a period. The maps include historical civil war battles and plans as well as information on other minor operations and miscellaneous items. The dates of the maps and the battles that they accompany range from 1861 to 1865, some only reproductions from field reports and firsthand accounts in 1867. The collection is a proven testament to the extensive effort put into the preservation of this moment of United States history.","UCF Special Collections","United States -- Confederate States of America.","Unknown","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.111","/repositories/4/resources/48"],"normalized_date_ssm":["[1891-1895]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War Map Collection, [1891-1895]"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil War Map Collection, [1891-1895]"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Map Collection, [1891-1895]"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- maps","Confederate States of America -- History -- Sources","United State -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Flags"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- maps","Confederate States of America -- History -- Sources","United State -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Flags"],"creator_ssm":["Unknown"],"creator_ssim":["Unknown"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Unknown"],"creators_ssim":["Unknown"],"places_ssim":["United States -- maps","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- maps","Confederate States of America -- History -- Sources","United State -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Flags"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Source of acquisition is unknown. Collection is found in the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives in 2018 (CFM2018_12)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.00 Linear Feet 11 Flat Files"],"extent_tesim":["2.00 Linear Feet 11 Flat Files"],"date_range_isim":[1891,1892,1893,1894,1895],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War would be the last war that the United States would fight on its own soil. So, it would then be strange to note that heading into the war both the Confederacy and the Union had no real maps, topographical maps, or an efficient way of producing such maps for military purposes. The United States at the outbreak of the war had very little in terms of topographical information regarding the south solely due to the fact that people had been more interested in the west resulting in many topographers to focus their efforts there. So, it would be safe to say or recognize that in the early stages of the war both sides fought the other practically blind having little to no information on the areas that they would engage leading to literal \"battles in the wilderness\" with intelligence purely based on what could be physically gathered by their own eyes. Both sides however quickly grew to understand of having proper information on there would be battlefields and began organizing new departments that would be dedicated to the production of such information. Through the Norths own ability and resources as well as the influx of outside professionals it quickly created over the course of the war a highly capable department solely responsible for the creation of maps of all kinds. By contrast the Confederacy had limited though skilled topographers; however, their few resources made them severely out classed by the Union resulting in fewer maps.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIt was during the war the congress almost absently minded decided to authorize the army to preserve the records of the war. It was nine years after the war in 1874 that the decided on the creation of a publication of the documents collected to make it available to the public which included correspondences as well as formal reports due to the provision stating, \"all official documents that appear to be of any historical value\". This clever use of wording allowed the atlas to take refuge as well as extend itself using field reports to recreate maps that would have otherwise been lost. It was by 1887 that the total collection of all gathered information was to be processed under the supervision of one military officer and two civilians. It would not be until 1889 did official work on the Atlas began. The completion of the atlas can be attributed to the work of Captain Cowles who took to the task of organizing the sum thousand maps to remove any duplicates and through a constant stream of letters the correcting of spelling and the acquiring of any missing works. It was eventually through the firm of Julies Bien that the actual engraving and printing of the maps would be done with the completion of the maps being in 1895.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nJulius Bien was an American Lithograph printer and cartographer who worked in New York after his emigration from his home in Naumburg Germany in 1849 due to his involvement in the 1848 revolution. Bien was educated in Germany at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kassel and at the St\u0026#xE4;del Art Institute in Frankfurt am Main (Frankfurt-on-the-Main) and is considered one of the greatest American lithographers during the Victorian era and became the first president of the National Lithographer's Association. He had created many different works over the course of his life such as illustrating for Annuals and children books with his more notable works being The Atlas of Colorado (1881) and the Atlas of the State of Pennsylvania (1901). Through this long career he had been given many awards some of which were received for his work for the Pacific Railway Company.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nCitations:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nUnited States. 1891. Atlas to accompany the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. Washington: Government Printing Office.\u003cextref href=\"https://ucf-flvc.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01FALSC_UCF/6a1ouu/alma990214337920306596\"\u003eUCF Main Library Atlas -- G1201.S5U6 1958\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nRumsey, David. \"David Rumsey Map Collection.\" Thailand, Lan-na / Seated Buddha Subduing Mara / 14th-15th Century. Accessed September 25, 2018. \u003cextref href=\"https://www.davidrumsey.com/blog/2009/9/13/julius-bien-master-engraver-and-cartographer\"\u003ehttps://www.davidrumsey.com/blog/2009/9/13/julius-bien-master-engraver-and-cartographer\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Civil War would be the last war that the United States would fight on its own soil. So, it would then be strange to note that heading into the war both the Confederacy and the Union had no real maps, topographical maps, or an efficient way of producing such maps for military purposes. The United States at the outbreak of the war had very little in terms of topographical information regarding the south solely due to the fact that people had been more interested in the west resulting in many topographers to focus their efforts there. So, it would be safe to say or recognize that in the early stages of the war both sides fought the other practically blind having little to no information on the areas that they would engage leading to literal \"battles in the wilderness\" with intelligence purely based on what could be physically gathered by their own eyes. Both sides however quickly grew to understand of having proper information on there would be battlefields and began organizing new departments that would be dedicated to the production of such information. Through the Norths own ability and resources as well as the influx of outside professionals it quickly created over the course of the war a highly capable department solely responsible for the creation of maps of all kinds. By contrast the Confederacy had limited though skilled topographers; however, their few resources made them severely out classed by the Union resulting in fewer maps.","\nIt was during the war the congress almost absently minded decided to authorize the army to preserve the records of the war. It was nine years after the war in 1874 that the decided on the creation of a publication of the documents collected to make it available to the public which included correspondences as well as formal reports due to the provision stating, \"all official documents that appear to be of any historical value\". This clever use of wording allowed the atlas to take refuge as well as extend itself using field reports to recreate maps that would have otherwise been lost. It was by 1887 that the total collection of all gathered information was to be processed under the supervision of one military officer and two civilians. It would not be until 1889 did official work on the Atlas began. The completion of the atlas can be attributed to the work of Captain Cowles who took to the task of organizing the sum thousand maps to remove any duplicates and through a constant stream of letters the correcting of spelling and the acquiring of any missing works. It was eventually through the firm of Julies Bien that the actual engraving and printing of the maps would be done with the completion of the maps being in 1895.","\nJulius Bien was an American Lithograph printer and cartographer who worked in New York after his emigration from his home in Naumburg Germany in 1849 due to his involvement in the 1848 revolution. Bien was educated in Germany at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kassel and at the Städel Art Institute in Frankfurt am Main (Frankfurt-on-the-Main) and is considered one of the greatest American lithographers during the Victorian era and became the first president of the National Lithographer's Association. He had created many different works over the course of his life such as illustrating for Annuals and children books with his more notable works being The Atlas of Colorado (1881) and the Atlas of the State of Pennsylvania (1901). Through this long career he had been given many awards some of which were received for his work for the Pacific Railway Company.","\nCitations:","\nUnited States. 1891. Atlas to accompany the official records of the Union and Confederate armies. Washington: Government Printing Office. UCF Main Library Atlas -- G1201.S5U6 1958","\nRumsey, David. \"David Rumsey Map Collection.\" Thailand, Lan-na / Seated Buddha Subduing Mara / 14th-15th Century. Accessed September 25, 2018.  https://www.davidrumsey.com/blog/2009/9/13/julius-bien-master-engraver-and-cartographer"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivil War Map Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Civil War Map Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kyle H. West; finding aid prepared by Kyle H. West.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has essentially no information on either who the benefactor was or even the date that it had come to be in the Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives possession and only recently had been recovered. The collection itself is incomplete, a few plates are missing from the set. It is missing the first plate which we assume would have a date of production so unfortunately its age can only truly be speculated. The plates themselves for the most part vary in condition but a majority seem to only have some minor damage such as the edges beginning to break or slightly be torn. This is unfortunately not true for all as in the most extreme case of one has it being completely torn in half and missing a noticeable amount of its upper center. All of them also display signs of having been fold on themselves for an extended period of time causing a mirroring effect on the pages some only lightly and other on the heavier side.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kyle H. West; finding aid prepared by Kyle H. West.","The collection has essentially no information on either who the benefactor was or even the date that it had come to be in the Special Collections \u0026 University Archives possession and only recently had been recovered. The collection itself is incomplete, a few plates are missing from the set. It is missing the first plate which we assume would have a date of production so unfortunately its age can only truly be speculated. The plates themselves for the most part vary in condition but a majority seem to only have some minor damage such as the edges beginning to break or slightly be torn. This is unfortunately not true for all as in the most extreme case of one has it being completely torn in half and missing a noticeable amount of its upper center. All of them also display signs of having been fold on themselves for an extended period of time causing a mirroring effect on the pages some only lightly and other on the heavier side."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1995-02\"\u003eJohn O. Moench Collection, Circa 1861-1865\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2005-20\"\u003eWilliam D. Chapman Collection, 1865, 1975\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["John O. Moench Collection, Circa 1861-1865","William D. Chapman Collection, 1865, 1975"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese maps area created in Washington, D.C. by the United States Government Printing Office [1891-1895] and collectively called the \"Atlas to accompany the official records of the Union and the Confederate armies.\" The dimensions of each plate are approximately 29 1/2 in. x 18 1/2 in.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection is divided into four series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Military Operations in the Field, 1861-1867, contains 131 plates. All field operations conducted by both the United States and the Confederacy. The field operations include a variety of different engagements ranging from full scale battles to minor skirmishes even including the sieges of forts and town as well as detailing their defenses. Also included are a series of photographs that bring greater detail in displaying the fortifications of various places or the setup of different military camps and Head Quarter's (HQ).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: General Topographical Map, Undated, contains 21 plates. Series include general topographical maps of different sections of the United States. These maps are different sections that show the general topography of the United States such as the elevation, the marking of rivers and lakes, roads and rail roads, towns, and forests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Military Divisions and Departments, 1860-1865, contains 9 plates. Maps that show the various borders of the military divisions and Departments over the course of the war from 1860 to 1865. These maps are a time line of Union gains as they push into the South showing the border changes for each nation as well as the zones of control given to each individual department or army.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Miscellaneous, [1860-1865], contains 4 plates. This series contains various diagrams and images of uniforms, weapons, transportation, and flags. The showing to give representation to the uniforms on either side to provide as a proper identifier in the few photographs present. Diagrams of the different armaments of the two nations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These maps area created in Washington, D.C. by the United States Government Printing Office [1891-1895] and collectively called the \"Atlas to accompany the official records of the Union and the Confederate armies.\" The dimensions of each plate are approximately 29 1/2 in. x 18 1/2 in.","\nThe collection is divided into four series:","\nSeries I: Military Operations in the Field, 1861-1867, contains 131 plates. All field operations conducted by both the United States and the Confederacy. The field operations include a variety of different engagements ranging from full scale battles to minor skirmishes even including the sieges of forts and town as well as detailing their defenses. Also included are a series of photographs that bring greater detail in displaying the fortifications of various places or the setup of different military camps and Head Quarter's (HQ).","\nSeries II: General Topographical Map, Undated, contains 21 plates. Series include general topographical maps of different sections of the United States. These maps are different sections that show the general topography of the United States such as the elevation, the marking of rivers and lakes, roads and rail roads, towns, and forests.","\nSeries III: Military Divisions and Departments, 1860-1865, contains 9 plates. Maps that show the various borders of the military divisions and Departments over the course of the war from 1860 to 1865. These maps are a time line of Union gains as they push into the South showing the border changes for each nation as well as the zones of control given to each individual department or army.","\nSeries IV: Miscellaneous, [1860-1865], contains 4 plates. This series contains various diagrams and images of uniforms, weapons, transportation, and flags. The showing to give representation to the uniforms on either side to provide as a proper identifier in the few photographs present. Diagrams of the different armaments of the two nations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_aab6e7db6bf235e0529aa13fcf9a1298\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection has been rediscovered within the Special Collections after sitting idle for a period. The maps include historical civil war battles and plans as well as information on other minor operations and miscellaneous items. The dates of the maps and the battles that they accompany range from 1861 to 1865, some only reproductions from field reports and firsthand accounts in 1867. The collection is a proven testament to the extensive effort put into the preservation of this moment of United States history.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection has been rediscovered within the Special Collections after sitting idle for a period. The maps include historical civil war battles and plans as well as information on other minor operations and miscellaneous items. The dates of the maps and the battles that they accompany range from 1861 to 1865, some only reproductions from field reports and firsthand accounts in 1867. The collection is a proven testament to the extensive effort put into the preservation of this moment of United States history."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States -- Confederate States of America."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States -- Confederate States of America.","Unknown"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","United States -- Confederate States of America."],"persname_ssim":["Unknown"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":184,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857974572908544,"_root_":"99e8875de640d4483570d540","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:06:39.991Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/99e8875de640d4483570d540"}},{"id":"1d5e7fdf6af1935d8a10c98f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Clarke Family Papers Collection, 1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1d5e7fdf6af1935d8a10c98f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of correspondence dates from 1841 to 1916.  Other miscellaneous documents date through 1970. These letters and postcards represent leisure and business correspondence to and from the Clarkes and reflect concerns, beliefs and opinions of ordinary men and women of the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The photos within this collection date from the 1840s and include various methods of processing illustrative of the evolution of photographic procedures.  The majority of the photos are in carte de visite format.  Also included in the collection are cabinet mounted photos and Kodak box camera snapshots.  Additionally, photos taken in the 1970s depict the Clarke's ancestral home, Patmore Manor in Bishop Stortford, England. The transcription of an oral history interview conducted in 1998 with Alice B. Wilkes is also included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1d5e7fdf6af1935d8a10c98f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"1d5e7fdf6af1935d8a10c98f","title_ssm":["Clarke Family Papers Collection"],"title_tesim":["Clarke Family Papers Collection"],"ead_ssi":"1d5e7fdf6af1935d8a10c98f","unitdate_ssm":["1840-1998","1841-1916"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1841-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1840-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC00001","/repositories/2/resources/44"],"text":["SPC00001","/repositories/2/resources/44","Clarke Family Papers Collection, 1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","The majority of correspondence dates from 1841 to 1916.  Other miscellaneous documents date through 1970. These letters and postcards represent leisure and business correspondence to and from the Clarkes and reflect concerns, beliefs and opinions of ordinary men and women of the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The photos within this collection date from the 1840s and include various methods of processing illustrative of the evolution of photographic procedures.  The majority of the photos are in carte de visite format.  Also included in the collection are cabinet mounted photos and Kodak box camera snapshots.  Additionally, photos taken in the 1970s depict the Clarke's ancestral home, Patmore Manor in Bishop Stortford, England. The transcription of an oral history interview conducted in 1998 with Alice B. Wilkes is also included.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC00001","/repositories/2/resources/44"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clarke Family Papers Collection, 1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clarke Family Papers Collection, 1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916"],"collection_ssim":["Clarke Family Papers Collection, 1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["9.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of correspondence dates from 1841 to 1916.\u0026#xA0; Other miscellaneous documents date through 1970. These letters and postcards represent leisure and business correspondence to and from the Clarkes and reflect concerns, beliefs and opinions of ordinary men and women of the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The photos within this collection date from the 1840s and include various methods of processing illustrative of the evolution of photographic procedures.\u0026#xA0; The majority of the photos are in carte de visite format.\u0026#xA0; Also included in the collection are cabinet mounted photos and Kodak box camera snapshots.\u0026#xA0; Additionally, photos taken in the 1970s depict the Clarke's ancestral home, Patmore Manor in Bishop Stortford, England. The transcription of an oral history interview conducted in 1998 with Alice B. Wilkes is also included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The majority of correspondence dates from 1841 to 1916.  Other miscellaneous documents date through 1970. These letters and postcards represent leisure and business correspondence to and from the Clarkes and reflect concerns, beliefs and opinions of ordinary men and women of the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The photos within this collection date from the 1840s and include various methods of processing illustrative of the evolution of photographic procedures.  The majority of the photos are in carte de visite format.  Also included in the collection are cabinet mounted photos and Kodak box camera snapshots.  Additionally, photos taken in the 1970s depict the Clarke's ancestral home, Patmore Manor in Bishop Stortford, England. The transcription of an oral history interview conducted in 1998 with Alice B. Wilkes is also included."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":735,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870841995094654976,"_root_":"1d5e7fdf6af1935d8a10c98f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:52:40.678Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1d5e7fdf6af1935d8a10c98f","title_ssm":["Clarke Family Papers Collection"],"title_tesim":["Clarke Family Papers Collection"],"ead_ssi":"1d5e7fdf6af1935d8a10c98f","unitdate_ssm":["1840-1998","1841-1916"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1841-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1840-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC00001","/repositories/2/resources/44"],"text":["SPC00001","/repositories/2/resources/44","Clarke Family Papers Collection, 1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","The majority of correspondence dates from 1841 to 1916.  Other miscellaneous documents date through 1970. These letters and postcards represent leisure and business correspondence to and from the Clarkes and reflect concerns, beliefs and opinions of ordinary men and women of the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The photos within this collection date from the 1840s and include various methods of processing illustrative of the evolution of photographic procedures.  The majority of the photos are in carte de visite format.  Also included in the collection are cabinet mounted photos and Kodak box camera snapshots.  Additionally, photos taken in the 1970s depict the Clarke's ancestral home, Patmore Manor in Bishop Stortford, England. The transcription of an oral history interview conducted in 1998 with Alice B. Wilkes is also included.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC00001","/repositories/2/resources/44"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clarke Family Papers Collection, 1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clarke Family Papers Collection, 1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916"],"collection_ssim":["Clarke Family Papers Collection, 1840-1998, bulk 1841-1916"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["9.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of correspondence dates from 1841 to 1916.\u0026#xA0; Other miscellaneous documents date through 1970. These letters and postcards represent leisure and business correspondence to and from the Clarkes and reflect concerns, beliefs and opinions of ordinary men and women of the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The photos within this collection date from the 1840s and include various methods of processing illustrative of the evolution of photographic procedures.\u0026#xA0; The majority of the photos are in carte de visite format.\u0026#xA0; Also included in the collection are cabinet mounted photos and Kodak box camera snapshots.\u0026#xA0; Additionally, photos taken in the 1970s depict the Clarke's ancestral home, Patmore Manor in Bishop Stortford, England. The transcription of an oral history interview conducted in 1998 with Alice B. Wilkes is also included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The majority of correspondence dates from 1841 to 1916.  Other miscellaneous documents date through 1970. These letters and postcards represent leisure and business correspondence to and from the Clarkes and reflect concerns, beliefs and opinions of ordinary men and women of the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The photos within this collection date from the 1840s and include various methods of processing illustrative of the evolution of photographic procedures.  The majority of the photos are in carte de visite format.  Also included in the collection are cabinet mounted photos and Kodak box camera snapshots.  Additionally, photos taken in the 1970s depict the Clarke's ancestral home, Patmore Manor in Bishop Stortford, England. The transcription of an oral history interview conducted in 1998 with Alice B. Wilkes is also included."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":735,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870841995094654976,"_root_":"1d5e7fdf6af1935d8a10c98f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:52:40.678Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1d5e7fdf6af1935d8a10c98f"}},{"id":"a4a7d6dbade917e3bd004443_aspace_a72827f5f7b32bef62e1cebdfb557822","type":"Subgroup","attributes":{"title":"Clippings, photographs, and correspondence, 1873-1965","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a4a7d6dbade917e3bd004443_aspace_a72827f5f7b32bef62e1cebdfb557822#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_a72827f5f7b32bef62e1cebdfb557822","ref_ssm":["aspace_a72827f5f7b32bef62e1cebdfb557822","aspace_a72827f5f7b32bef62e1cebdfb557822"],"id":"a4a7d6dbade917e3bd004443_aspace_a72827f5f7b32bef62e1cebdfb557822","title_filing_ssi":"Clippings, photographs, and correspondence","title_ssm":["Clippings, photographs, and correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Clippings, photographs, and correspondence"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1873-1965"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1873-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clippings, photographs, and correspondence, 1873-1965"],"text":["Clippings, photographs, and correspondence, 1873-1965","Russel Snow and Family Collection, 1873-1965","/repositories/4/archival_objects/766","box 1"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["a4a7d6dbade917e3bd004443"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Russel Snow and Family Collection, 1873-1965"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Russel Snow and Family Collection, 1873-1965"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/4/archival_objects/766"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Russel Snow and Family Collection, 1873-1965"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subgroup"],"level_ssim":["Subgroup"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","_nest_parent_":"a4a7d6dbade917e3bd004443","_root_":"a4a7d6dbade917e3bd004443","_version_":1870840763552628736,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:33:06.286Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a4a7d6dbade917e3bd004443","title_filing_ssi":"Snow, Russel and Family Collection","title_ssm":["Russel Snow and Family Collection"],"title_tesim":["Russel Snow and Family Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a4a7d6dbade917e3bd004443","unitdate_ssm":["1873-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1873-1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["BCHA.1975.14","/repositories/4/resources/24"],"text":["BCHA.1975.14","/repositories/4/resources/24","Russel Snow and Family Collection, 1873-1965","Collection is open for research.","Russell G. Snow (1883-1959) was the mayor of Fort Lauderdale from 1922 to 1924. Snow was born in Georgia in 1883 and arrived in South Florida in 1911. He married Rosa May Adams in 1913. After serving as mayor of Fort Lauderdale, he then served on the Broward County School Board of Trustees, now known as the School Board. Russel G. Snow died in Fort Lauderdale in 1959.","This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.","The Russel Snow and Family Collection contains correspondence, photographs and newspaper clippings documenting the personal and professional life of former Fort Lauderdale mayor Russel Snow."," Broward County Historical Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["BCHA.1975.14","/repositories/4/resources/24"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1873-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Russel Snow and Family Collection, 1873-1965"],"collection_title_tesim":["Russel Snow and Family Collection, 1873-1965"],"collection_ssim":["Russel Snow and Family Collection, 1873-1965"],"repository_ssm":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Broward County Historical Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Hollinger Box"],"extent_tesim":["1 Hollinger Box"],"date_range_isim":[1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRussell G. Snow (1883-1959) was the mayor of Fort Lauderdale from 1922 to 1924. Snow was born in Georgia in 1883 and arrived in South Florida in 1911. He married Rosa May Adams in 1913. After serving as mayor of Fort Lauderdale, he then served on the Broward County School Board of Trustees, now known as the School Board. Russel G. Snow died in Fort Lauderdale in 1959.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Russell G. Snow (1883-1959) was the mayor of Fort Lauderdale from 1922 to 1924. Snow was born in Georgia in 1883 and arrived in South Florida in 1911. He married Rosa May Adams in 1913. After serving as mayor of Fort Lauderdale, he then served on the Broward County School Board of Trustees, now known as the School Board. Russel G. Snow died in Fort Lauderdale in 1959."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRussel Snow and Family Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Russel Snow and Family Collection, Broward County Historical Archives, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection received container level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as aquisitions to the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Russel Snow and Family Collection contains correspondence, photographs and newspaper clippings documenting the personal and professional life of former Fort Lauderdale mayor Russel Snow.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Russel Snow and Family Collection contains correspondence, photographs and newspaper clippings documenting the personal and professional life of former Fort Lauderdale mayor Russel Snow."],"names_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"corpname_ssim":[" Broward County Historical Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870840763552628736,"_root_":"a4a7d6dbade917e3bd004443","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:33:06.286Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a4a7d6dbade917e3bd004443_aspace_a72827f5f7b32bef62e1cebdfb557822"}},{"id":"b92b5adf965dd8224ba32cc0","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Collection of Spanish Plays, 1835-1941","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b92b5adf965dd8224ba32cc0#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["These materials are 92 Spanish plays from the 19th and early 20th century. The plays are written in Spanish and contain a variey of genres spanning from opera to drama to comedy."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b92b5adf965dd8224ba32cc0#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b92b5adf965dd8224ba32cc0","title_ssm":["Collection of Spanish Plays"],"title_tesim":["Collection of Spanish Plays"],"ead_ssi":"b92b5adf965dd8224ba32cc0","unitdate_ssm":["1835-1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1835-1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.076","/repositories/4/resources/7"],"text":["SC.076","/repositories/4/resources/7","Collection of Spanish Plays, 1835-1941","Comedy","Drama","Drama -- 19th century ","Drama -- 20th Century","Opera","The entire collection is open for research.","This collection has one series, Spanish Plays, which contains the published plays.\nSeries I: Spanish Plays, contains the Spanish plays in alphabetical order according to the title of the play.","Collection processed by Lindsay Mazziotto; finding aid prepared by Lindsay Mazziotto.\t ","The materials were placed in archival envelopes, with the name of the play written on the outside of the envelope, and housed in an acid-free box.","These materials are 92 Spanish plays from the 19th and early 20th century. 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Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64782954f583a6b064123ca856e5d6b6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThese materials are 92 Spanish plays from the 19th and early 20th century. The plays are written in Spanish and contain a variey of genres spanning from opera to drama to comedy.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["These materials are 92 Spanish plays from the 19th and early 20th century. The plays are written in Spanish and contain a variey of genres spanning from opera to drama to comedy."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Coll, Gaspar Fernando, 1826-1855","Olona, Luis, 1823-1863","Vega, Ventura de la, 1807-1865","Vega, Ricardo de la, 1839-1910"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Coll, Gaspar Fernando, 1826-1855","Olona, Luis, 1823-1863","Vega, Ventura de la, 1807-1865","Vega, Ricardo de la, 1839-1910"],"persname_ssim":["Coll, Gaspar Fernando, 1826-1855","Olona, Luis, 1823-1863","Vega, Ventura de la, 1807-1865","Vega, Ricardo de la, 1839-1910"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":92,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858005929525248,"_root_":"b92b5adf965dd8224ba32cc0","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:07:09.897Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b92b5adf965dd8224ba32cc0"}},{"id":"b713781a8cdba54e08cc0f29","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Colonel William Morrison Robinson Jr. papers, 1854-1965","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b713781a8cdba54e08cc0f29#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of materials related to the military career and history of Colonel William Morrison Robinson, Jr. Much of the material deals with research and preparation for his books, The Confederate privateers, and Justice in Grey, a history of the judicial system of the Confederate States. Subjects covered by this collection include: American Legal History Society, Harvard University Press, segregation and integration, Confederate commerce, Confederate courts, Colonial national monument in Yorktown, Virginia, Georgia railroads, privateering, Cape Canaveral history, Civil War commanders, Gustavus Woods, Dr. Jonathan J. Jones, fluoridation in Quincy, Florida, Civil War blockade, Confederate engineers, Confederate Navy, C.S.S. Virginia, Georgia history, Mobile, Alabama history, Marcellus A. Stovall, submarines, Texas Navy, United States Coastal and Geodetic Survey, Virginia history, Volunteer Navy, Reconstruction, Confederate uniforms, John Taylor Wood, 14th Amendment, Georgia's Navy, British colonies, Norfolk Navy yard photographs, Pensacola fortifications, Pensacola Bay photographs, Florida maps, and South Africa.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b713781a8cdba54e08cc0f29#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b713781a8cdba54e08cc0f29","title_ssm":["Colonel William Morrison Robinson Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["Colonel William Morrison Robinson Jr. papers"],"ead_ssi":"b713781a8cdba54e08cc0f29","unitdate_ssm":["1854-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1854-1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 86-20","/repositories/10/resources/1130"],"text":["MSS 86-20","/repositories/10/resources/1130","Colonel William Morrison Robinson Jr. papers, 1854-1965","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Military history, Modern--19th century.","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Colonel William Morrison Robinson, Jr. (1891-1965) was a native of Augusta, Georgia who moved to Quincy, Florida after his retirement from the army in 1950. His active military service in the United States Army Corps of Engineers included tours of duty in both world wars; in France, 1917-1919, and in the Pacific, 1943-1945.\n Colonel Robinson was a graduate of the Georgia School of Technology with degrees in science and civil engineering. He received an honorary degree of doctor of humanities from Florida State University in 1955.\n He was regarded as an authority in the field of history, particularly naval and many specialized phases of Confederate history.","This collection is comprised of materials related to the military career and history of Colonel William Morrison Robinson, Jr. Much of the material deals with research and preparation for his books, The Confederate privateers, and Justice in Grey, a history of the judicial system of the Confederate States. Subjects covered by this collection include: American Legal History Society, Harvard University Press, segregation and integration, Confederate commerce, Confederate courts, Colonial national monument in Yorktown, Virginia, Georgia railroads, privateering, Cape Canaveral history, Civil War commanders, Gustavus Woods, Dr. Jonathan J. Jones, fluoridation in Quincy, Florida, Civil War blockade, Confederate engineers, Confederate Navy, C.S.S. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mrs. Sarah Watson Robinson"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Military history, Modern--19th century."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Military history, Modern--19th century."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1522.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["1522.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. 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He received an honorary degree of doctor of humanities from Florida State University in 1955.\n He was regarded as an authority in the field of history, particularly naval and many specialized phases of Confederate history."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColonel William Morrison Robinson Jr. Papers, Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-86-20\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Colonel William Morrison Robinson Jr. Papers, Special Collections and Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-86-20"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of materials related to the military career and history of Colonel William Morrison Robinson, Jr. Much of the material deals with research and preparation for his books, The Confederate privateers, and Justice in Grey, a history of the judicial system of the Confederate States. Subjects covered by this collection include: American Legal History Society, Harvard University Press, segregation and integration, Confederate commerce, Confederate courts, Colonial national monument in Yorktown, Virginia, Georgia railroads, privateering, Cape Canaveral history, Civil War commanders, Gustavus Woods, Dr. Jonathan J. Jones, fluoridation in Quincy, Florida, Civil War blockade, Confederate engineers, Confederate Navy, C.S.S. Virginia, Georgia history, Mobile, Alabama history, Marcellus A. Stovall, submarines, Texas Navy, United States Coastal and Geodetic Survey, Virginia history, Volunteer Navy, Reconstruction, Confederate uniforms, John Taylor Wood, 14th Amendment, Georgia's Navy, British colonies, Norfolk Navy yard photographs, Pensacola fortifications, Pensacola Bay photographs, Florida maps, and South Africa.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains MSS 89-10\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised of materials related to the military career and history of Colonel William Morrison Robinson, Jr. Much of the material deals with research and preparation for his books, The Confederate privateers, and Justice in Grey, a history of the judicial system of the Confederate States. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Navy.","United States. Navy","Confederate States of America"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Confederate States of America. Navy.","United States. 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","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Colonel William Morrison Robinson, Jr. (1891-1965) was a native of Augusta, Georgia who moved to Quincy, Florida after his retirement from the army in 1950. His active military service in the United States Army Corps of Engineers included tours of duty in both world wars; in France, 1917-1919, and in the Pacific, 1943-1945.\n Colonel Robinson was a graduate of the Georgia School of Technology with degrees in science and civil engineering. 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Subjects covered by this collection include: American Legal History Society, Harvard University Press, segregation and integration, Confederate commerce, Confederate courts, Colonial national monument in Yorktown, Virginia, Georgia railroads, privateering, Cape Canaveral history, Civil War commanders, Gustavus Woods, Dr. Jonathan J. Jones, fluoridation in Quincy, Florida, Civil War blockade, Confederate engineers, Confederate Navy, C.S.S. Virginia, Georgia history, Mobile, Alabama history, Marcellus A. Stovall, submarines, Texas Navy, United States Coastal and Geodetic Survey, Virginia history, Volunteer Navy, Reconstruction, Confederate uniforms, John Taylor Wood, 14th Amendment, Georgia's Navy, British colonies, Norfolk Navy yard photographs, Pensacola fortifications, Pensacola Bay photographs, Florida maps, and South Africa.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains MSS 89-10\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is comprised of materials related to the military career and history of Colonel William Morrison Robinson, Jr. Much of the material deals with research and preparation for his books, The Confederate privateers, and Justice in Grey, a history of the judicial system of the Confederate States. 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