{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1892\u0026page=30","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1892\u0026page=29","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1892\u0026page=31","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1892\u0026page=75"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":30,"next_page":31,"prev_page":29,"total_pages":75,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":290,"total_count":741,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Haya papers, 1874-1935","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eContents of the collection include a marriage certificate, warranty deeds, and other papers belonging to Ignacio and Fannie Haya, dating from 1874 to 1932. The papers relate primarily to the management, purchase, and sale of properties belonging to Sanchez and Haya Real Estate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217","title_ssm":["Haya papers"],"title_tesim":["Haya papers"],"ead_ssi":"bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217","unitdate_ssm":["1874-1935"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1935"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["H27","/repositories/2/resources/314"],"text":["H27","/repositories/2/resources/314","Haya papers, 1874-1935","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Born in Escalante, Santanter, Spain, December 8, 1842, Ignacio Haya originally moved to New York, where he built a cigar factory with partner Serafin Sanchez. After visiting the Tampa Bay area at the urging of Gavino Gutierrez, Haya and Sanchez moved their factory to Tampa, along with Vicente Martinez Ybor, to escape unionizing forces in New York and to take advantage of Tampa's warm, humid climate. Haya married Fannie Milledor in 1874. In addition to establishing the cigar industry in Tampa, Haya was instrumental in the creation of the Centro Español, a mutual aid society for Spanish immigrants, donating land and serving as the club's first president. Sanchez and Haya also created the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Company in 1895 which was finally dissolved in 1935 following the death of Fannie Haya Sierra, Ignacio Haya's widow.","Fanny Milledolor married Ignacio Haya, noted cigar manufacturer, on March 6, 1874. After their only child died at birth, Ignacio and Fanny adopted the daughter of Ignacio's brother, Ramon, a two-year old girl named Marina. After Ignacio's death in 1906, Fanny became president of Sanchez and Haya Real Estate, notably the first female executive of a large corporation in Tampa. She donated land along the Hillsborough River to the city of Tampa as a park in 1928. Sanchez and Haya Real Estate was finally dissolved in 1935, following Fanny's death.","Centro Español de Tampa Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","National Park Service. Ybor City: Cigar capitol of the world. U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/51ybor/51facts1.htm","Tampas first cigar factory. (1982.) Cigar City Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/SF70000339/00001","Westfall, L. Glenn. (1980). Ignacio Haya, pioneer cigar entrepreneur.  The Sunland Tribune Journal of the Tampa Historical Society, 6  (1), pp. 12-14.","Note written by Bullers, K., 2012","Barrio Latino Commission, Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of Berriman Brothers/Sanchez and Haya/Gradiaz Annis Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Ybor City Historic District. Tampa Floridiana Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","Centro Español de Tampa collection, 1891-1955, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","The Sanchez and Haya Cigar Company. Burgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","Contents of the collection include a marriage certificate, warranty deeds, and other papers belonging to Ignacio and Fannie Haya, dating from 1874 to 1932. The papers relate primarily to the management, purchase, and sale of properties belonging to Sanchez and Haya Real Estate.","None. 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After Ignacio's death in 1906, Fanny became president of Sanchez and Haya Real Estate, notably the first female executive of a large corporation in Tampa. She donated land along the Hillsborough River to the city of Tampa as a park in 1928. Sanchez and Haya Real Estate was finally dissolved in 1935, following Fanny's death.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCentro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol de Tampa Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNational Park Service. Ybor City: Cigar capitol of the world. U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/51ybor/51facts1.htm\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTampas first cigar factory. (1982.) Cigar City Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/SF70000339/00001\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWestfall, L. Glenn. (1980). Ignacio Haya, pioneer cigar entrepreneur. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Sunland Tribune Journal of the Tampa Historical Society, 6 \u003c/emph\u003e(1), pp. 12-14.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Bullers, K., 2012\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Escalante, Santanter, Spain, December 8, 1842, Ignacio Haya originally moved to New York, where he built a cigar factory with partner Serafin Sanchez. After visiting the Tampa Bay area at the urging of Gavino Gutierrez, Haya and Sanchez moved their factory to Tampa, along with Vicente Martinez Ybor, to escape unionizing forces in New York and to take advantage of Tampa's warm, humid climate. Haya married Fannie Milledor in 1874. In addition to establishing the cigar industry in Tampa, Haya was instrumental in the creation of the Centro Español, a mutual aid society for Spanish immigrants, donating land and serving as the club's first president. Sanchez and Haya also created the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Company in 1895 which was finally dissolved in 1935 following the death of Fannie Haya Sierra, Ignacio Haya's widow.","Fanny Milledolor married Ignacio Haya, noted cigar manufacturer, on March 6, 1874. After their only child died at birth, Ignacio and Fanny adopted the daughter of Ignacio's brother, Ramon, a two-year old girl named Marina. After Ignacio's death in 1906, Fanny became president of Sanchez and Haya Real Estate, notably the first female executive of a large corporation in Tampa. She donated land along the Hillsborough River to the city of Tampa as a park in 1928. Sanchez and Haya Real Estate was finally dissolved in 1935, following Fanny's death.","Centro Español de Tampa Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","National Park Service. Ybor City: Cigar capitol of the world. U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/51ybor/51facts1.htm","Tampas first cigar factory. (1982.) Cigar City Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/SF70000339/00001","Westfall, L. Glenn. (1980). Ignacio Haya, pioneer cigar entrepreneur.  The Sunland Tribune Journal of the Tampa Historical Society, 6  (1), pp. 12-14.","Note written by Bullers, K., 2012"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaya Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Haya Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarrio Latino Commission, Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of Berriman Brothers/Sanchez and Haya/Gradiaz Annis Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Ybor City Historic District. 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The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217","timestamp":"2026-07-08T04:14:57.267Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217","title_ssm":["Haya papers"],"title_tesim":["Haya papers"],"ead_ssi":"bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217","unitdate_ssm":["1874-1935"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1935"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["H27","/repositories/2/resources/314"],"text":["H27","/repositories/2/resources/314","Haya papers, 1874-1935","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Born in Escalante, Santanter, Spain, December 8, 1842, Ignacio Haya originally moved to New York, where he built a cigar factory with partner Serafin Sanchez. After visiting the Tampa Bay area at the urging of Gavino Gutierrez, Haya and Sanchez moved their factory to Tampa, along with Vicente Martinez Ybor, to escape unionizing forces in New York and to take advantage of Tampa's warm, humid climate. Haya married Fannie Milledor in 1874. In addition to establishing the cigar industry in Tampa, Haya was instrumental in the creation of the Centro Español, a mutual aid society for Spanish immigrants, donating land and serving as the club's first president. Sanchez and Haya also created the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Company in 1895 which was finally dissolved in 1935 following the death of Fannie Haya Sierra, Ignacio Haya's widow.","Fanny Milledolor married Ignacio Haya, noted cigar manufacturer, on March 6, 1874. After their only child died at birth, Ignacio and Fanny adopted the daughter of Ignacio's brother, Ramon, a two-year old girl named Marina. After Ignacio's death in 1906, Fanny became president of Sanchez and Haya Real Estate, notably the first female executive of a large corporation in Tampa. She donated land along the Hillsborough River to the city of Tampa as a park in 1928. Sanchez and Haya Real Estate was finally dissolved in 1935, following Fanny's death.","Centro Español de Tampa Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","National Park Service. Ybor City: Cigar capitol of the world. U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/51ybor/51facts1.htm","Tampas first cigar factory. (1982.) Cigar City Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/SF70000339/00001","Westfall, L. Glenn. (1980). Ignacio Haya, pioneer cigar entrepreneur.  The Sunland Tribune Journal of the Tampa Historical Society, 6  (1), pp. 12-14.","Note written by Bullers, K., 2012","Barrio Latino Commission, Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of Berriman Brothers/Sanchez and Haya/Gradiaz Annis Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Ybor City Historic District. Tampa Floridiana Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","Centro Español de Tampa collection, 1891-1955, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","The Sanchez and Haya Cigar Company. Burgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","Contents of the collection include a marriage certificate, warranty deeds, and other papers belonging to Ignacio and Fannie Haya, dating from 1874 to 1932. The papers relate primarily to the management, purchase, and sale of properties belonging to Sanchez and Haya Real Estate.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["H27","/repositories/2/resources/314"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874-1935"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Haya papers, 1874-1935"],"collection_title_tesim":["Haya papers, 1874-1935"],"collection_ssim":["Haya papers, 1874-1935"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"creator_ssim":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"creators_ssim":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. 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After Ignacio's death in 1906, Fanny became president of Sanchez and Haya Real Estate, notably the first female executive of a large corporation in Tampa. She donated land along the Hillsborough River to the city of Tampa as a park in 1928. Sanchez and Haya Real Estate was finally dissolved in 1935, following Fanny's death.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCentro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol de Tampa Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNational Park Service. Ybor City: Cigar capitol of the world. U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/51ybor/51facts1.htm\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTampas first cigar factory. (1982.) Cigar City Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/SF70000339/00001\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWestfall, L. Glenn. (1980). Ignacio Haya, pioneer cigar entrepreneur. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Sunland Tribune Journal of the Tampa Historical Society, 6 \u003c/emph\u003e(1), pp. 12-14.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Bullers, K., 2012\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Escalante, Santanter, Spain, December 8, 1842, Ignacio Haya originally moved to New York, where he built a cigar factory with partner Serafin Sanchez. After visiting the Tampa Bay area at the urging of Gavino Gutierrez, Haya and Sanchez moved their factory to Tampa, along with Vicente Martinez Ybor, to escape unionizing forces in New York and to take advantage of Tampa's warm, humid climate. Haya married Fannie Milledor in 1874. In addition to establishing the cigar industry in Tampa, Haya was instrumental in the creation of the Centro Español, a mutual aid society for Spanish immigrants, donating land and serving as the club's first president. Sanchez and Haya also created the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Company in 1895 which was finally dissolved in 1935 following the death of Fannie Haya Sierra, Ignacio Haya's widow.","Fanny Milledolor married Ignacio Haya, noted cigar manufacturer, on March 6, 1874. After their only child died at birth, Ignacio and Fanny adopted the daughter of Ignacio's brother, Ramon, a two-year old girl named Marina. After Ignacio's death in 1906, Fanny became president of Sanchez and Haya Real Estate, notably the first female executive of a large corporation in Tampa. She donated land along the Hillsborough River to the city of Tampa as a park in 1928. Sanchez and Haya Real Estate was finally dissolved in 1935, following Fanny's death.","Centro Español de Tampa Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","National Park Service. Ybor City: Cigar capitol of the world. U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/51ybor/51facts1.htm","Tampas first cigar factory. (1982.) Cigar City Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/SF70000339/00001","Westfall, L. Glenn. (1980). Ignacio Haya, pioneer cigar entrepreneur.  The Sunland Tribune Journal of the Tampa Historical Society, 6  (1), pp. 12-14.","Note written by Bullers, K., 2012"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaya Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Haya Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarrio Latino Commission, Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of Berriman Brothers/Sanchez and Haya/Gradiaz Annis Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Ybor City Historic District. Tampa Floridiana Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCentro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol de Tampa collection, 1891-1955, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Sanchez and Haya Cigar Company. Burgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Barrio Latino Commission, Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of Berriman Brothers/Sanchez and Haya/Gradiaz Annis Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Ybor City Historic District. 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Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","Henry Green Barnett was born in Leesburg, Florida in 1891. He graduated from Emory University with a Bachelor's of Arts and a Master of Arts from Columbia University. Professor Barnett taught for a number of years in mission schools in Syria, Japan, China, and India. He was also a faculty member at Southern Methodist University in Dallas. In 1927 he joined the faculty at Florida Southern College, where he taught for the next 38 years as a Literature professor. He was the author of a number of books. He was a member of the College Heights Methodist Church for 60 years, and he passed away at the age of 96 on July 13, 1987.","This collection contains handwritten journals, typescripts, and other materials produced and collected by Henry Green Barnett.","The Henry Green Barnett Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu.","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Barnett, Henry Green","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1015","/repositories/2/resources/12"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1888-1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Green Barnett Papers, 1888-1976"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Green Barnett Papers, 1888-1976"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Green Barnett Papers, 1888-1976"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Leesburg (Fla.)--Biography.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Biography.","Dallas (Tex.)--Biography.","Syria--History--20th century.","Japan--History--20th century.","China--History--20th century.","India--History--20th century."],"geogname_ssim":["Leesburg (Fla.)--Biography.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Biography.","Dallas (Tex.)--Biography.","Syria--History--20th century.","Japan--History--20th century.","China--History--20th century.","India--History--20th century."],"creator_ssm":["Barnett, Henry Green"],"creator_ssim":["Barnett, Henry Green"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Barnett, Henry Green"],"creators_ssim":["Barnett, Henry Green"],"places_ssim":["Leesburg (Fla.)--Biography.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Biography.","Dallas (Tex.)--Biography.","Syria--History--20th century.","Japan--History--20th century.","China--History--20th century.","India--History--20th century."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Henry Green Barnett Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were donated to the college by Henry Green Barnett."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Barnett, Henry Green, 1891-1987.","Authors, American.","College teachers--United States.","Emory University--Alumni and alumnae.","Columbia University--Alumni and alumnae.","College Heights Methodist Church--History.","Florida Southern College--Faculty.","Journals (diaries).","Typescripts."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Barnett, Henry Green, 1891-1987.","Authors, American.","College teachers--United States.","Emory University--Alumni and alumnae.","Columbia University--Alumni and alumnae.","College Heights Methodist Church--History.","Florida Southern College--Faculty.","Journals (diaries).","Typescripts."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7 Linear Feet 13 archival containers"],"extent_tesim":["7 Linear Feet 13 archival containers"],"genreform_ssim":["Journals (diaries).","Typescripts."],"date_range_isim":[1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Green Barnett was born in Leesburg, Florida in 1891. He graduated from Emory University with a Bachelor's of Arts and a Master of Arts from Columbia University. Professor Barnett taught for a number of years in mission schools in Syria, Japan, China, and India. He was also a faculty member at Southern Methodist University in Dallas. In 1927 he joined the faculty at Florida Southern College, where he taught for the next 38 years as a Literature professor. He was the author of a number of books. He was a member of the College Heights Methodist Church for 60 years, and he passed away at the age of 96 on July 13, 1987.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Green Barnett was born in Leesburg, Florida in 1891. He graduated from Emory University with a Bachelor's of Arts and a Master of Arts from Columbia University. Professor Barnett taught for a number of years in mission schools in Syria, Japan, China, and India. He was also a faculty member at Southern Methodist University in Dallas. In 1927 he joined the faculty at Florida Southern College, where he taught for the next 38 years as a Literature professor. He was the author of a number of books. He was a member of the College Heights Methodist Church for 60 years, and he passed away at the age of 96 on July 13, 1987."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains handwritten journals, typescripts, and other materials produced and collected by Henry Green Barnett.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains handwritten journals, typescripts, and other materials produced and collected by Henry Green Barnett."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Henry Green Barnett Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Henry Green Barnett Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -\narchives@flsouthern.edu."],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Barnett, Henry Green"],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Barnett, Henry Green"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":86,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4396e04e3a127184557ba8db","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:17:55.156Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4396e04e3a127184557ba8db"}},{"id":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","title_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers"],"ead_ssi":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","unitdate_ssm":["1886-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158"],"text":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158","Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Naples (Fla.)","Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t ","Materials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006.","Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. The finding aid can be found  here .","These papers are divided into three series by type of document.","Series I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.","\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.","\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Naples (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creator_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creators_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"places_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased these materials from the Mickler estate in 1999 (CFM1999_03). Some copies of the American Eagle were donated by the Florida Audubon Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.25 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.25 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t ","Materials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://omeka.wppl.librarymarket.com/\"\u003eWinter Park Public Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://www.fairchildgarden.org/research/SmithCollection.html\"\u003eFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://www.thehistorycenter.org/collections/research-center/\"\u003eOrange County Regional History Center\u003c/extref\u003e and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives. The finding aid can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. The finding aid can be found  here ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers are divided into three series by type of document.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers are divided into three series by type of document.","Series I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.","\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.","\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_53b53e589e16583d7a6d8277baa2fa23\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHenry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":341,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:47.938Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","title_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers"],"ead_ssi":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","unitdate_ssm":["1886-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158"],"text":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158","Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970","Naples (Fla.)","Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.","Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t ","Materials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006.","Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. The finding aid can be found  here .","These papers are divided into three series by type of document.","Series I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.","\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.","\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household.","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.","UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.029","/repositories/4/resources/158"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1886-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, 1886-1970"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Naples (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creator_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"creators_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"places_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department purchased these materials from the Mickler estate in 1999 (CFM1999_03). Some copies of the American Eagle were donated by the Florida Audubon Society."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Birds -- North America","Horticulture -- Florida","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Tropical Plants","Botany -- Florida","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.25 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3.25 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Nehrling, an ornithologist and horticulturist, was born on 9 May 1853 in Herman, Wisconsin, to Carl Nehrling and Elizabeth Ruge. His walks to and from a Lutheran parochial school several miles from his home gave him an opportunity to develop a passionate interest in birds and plants. He completed a teacher education program at the Lutheran Teacher's Seminary in Addison, Illinois and taught in Illinois, Missouri and Texas. Nehrling married Sophia Schoff of Oak Park, Illinois on July 20, 1874 and they had nine children. Their eldest son, Walter, became a professor of Botany at Illinois State Normal School. Henry Nehrling was an original member of the American Ornithologist's Union formed in 1883.","\nWhile living in Houston, Texas from 1879, Nehrling first had the opportunity of growing tropical plants. In 1887, he was appointed deputy collector and inspector of customs at the port of Milwaukee where he remained for three years until he accepted the post of Custodian of the Public Museum in Milwaukee where he collected plant specimens for their greenhouse. He purchased land in Gotha, Florida in 1884, but did not visit the property until 1886. Slowly, as his finances allowed, he developed the property into an ornamental garden. At the Columbian Exposition of 1893, Nehrling had the opportunity of examining many tropical plants and trees and became fascinated with the fancy-leafed caladium. Through a South American horticulturist, Adolph Lietz, Nehrling acquired hundreds of Brazilian caladium specimens. These were first housed in his greenhouse in Milwaukee but were later moved to Gotha. Nehrling created new hybrid caladiums which he named in honor of his wife, the \"Mrs. Sophie Nehrling,\" his son the \"Arno Nehrling\" and his daughter-in-law \"Mrs. Arno Nehrling.\"","\nNehrling lost his position with the Public Museum of Milwaukee and permanently settled in Gotha in 1904. where he also began to experiment with the colorful annual flowering Amaryllis. He grew, hybridized, and popularized many unusual and exotic plants for the general public. Caladiums, palms, bamboo, and amaryllis were all introduced to the United States by way of his Palm Cottage Gardens. Nehrling collaborated with the Office of Foreign Seed and Plant Introduction, which was part of what was then called the Bureau of Plant Industry. Through this connection, Nehrling was able to expand his international contacts and gather information, plants and seeds from tropical horticulturists around the world. Nehrling's garden became so well known that people like John Burroughs, Thomas Edison, and Theodore Roosevelt came to visit and learn gardening tips. Nehrling's wife, Sophia, died on November 11, 1911, and on June 7, 1916 he married Betty P. Mitchell. A freeze in 1917 killed many of his most valuable plants; to avoid a recurrence, he purchased property in Naples, Florida where he could safely grow tropical species. He settled there in 1922 and by 1925, Nehrling had over three thousand species of tropical plants. Financial problems forced him to return to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetery near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.","\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Henry Nehrling Papers, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Judith Beale; finding aid prepared by Judith Beale, Dannie Helm, and Blair Jackson.\t ","Materials were arranged in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves. Some materials have water damage and were freeze dried in August 2006."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://omeka.wppl.librarymarket.com/\"\u003eWinter Park Public Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://www.fairchildgarden.org/research/SmithCollection.html\"\u003eFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://www.thehistorycenter.org/collections/research-center/\"\u003eOrange County Regional History Center\u003c/extref\u003e and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives. The finding aid can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection. Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the library catalog. Michael A. Spencer also donated collections on Henry Nehrling to University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. The finding aid can be found  here ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers are divided into three series by type of document.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers are divided into three series by type of document.","Series I: Writings, 1894-1970 holds manuscripts, newspaper articles and clippings, outlines, research notes, outgoing correspondence and reviews written by Henry Nehrling.","\nSeries II: Gardening Information, 1886-1930 contains photographs, plant lists, order forms and other information about plants that interested Nehrling.","\nSeries III: Business and Personal Documents, 1887-1932 consists of incoming correspondence, financial papers, photographs, news clippings, a short biography and other materials from the Nehrling household."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_53b53e589e16583d7a6d8277baa2fa23\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eHenry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. These papers are primarily manuscripts of his articles in the American Eagle and other writings about plants. They include a few news clippings, plant lists, correspondence and other documentation of a business and personal nature."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":341,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:02:47.938Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/34e1c2c7c431f5206e979541"}},{"id":"d64f0ea595a2e9d2e3f8e143","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Henry Simpson papers, 1849-1919, Date acquired: 01/17/1980","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d64f0ea595a2e9d2e3f8e143#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a holograph letter from Henry Simpson to George Bancroft, dated December 21, 1849, and is accompanied by a typed transcription. Also in the collection is a handwritten note from Winston Churchill of the University Club, to W. H. Lowdenmilk and Company, dated May 1, 1919. Another handwritten note is from J. Sparks to \"Dear P.\" concerning the return of \"Mr. Cooledge\" from Europe. As well, there is a handwritten statement in Latin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d64f0ea595a2e9d2e3f8e143#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"d64f0ea595a2e9d2e3f8e143","title_ssm":["Henry Simpson papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Simpson papers"],"ead_ssi":"d64f0ea595a2e9d2e3f8e143","unitdate_ssm":["1849-1919","Date acquired: 01/17/1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-1919"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/17/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 95-7","/repositories/10/resources/182"],"text":["MSS 95-7","/repositories/10/resources/182","Henry Simpson papers, 1849-1919, Date acquired: 01/17/1980","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","This collection contains a holograph letter from Henry Simpson to George Bancroft, dated December 21, 1849, and is accompanied by a typed transcription. Also in the collection is a handwritten note from Winston Churchill of the University Club, to W. H. Lowdenmilk and Company, dated May 1, 1919. Another handwritten note is from J. Sparks to \"Dear P.\" concerning the return of \"Mr. Cooledge\" from Europe. As well, there is a handwritten statement in Latin.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 95-7","/repositories/10/resources/182"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1849-1919, Date acquired: 01/17/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Simpson papers, 1849-1919, Date acquired: 01/17/1980"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Simpson papers, 1849-1919, Date acquired: 01/17/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Simpson papers, 1849-1919, Date acquired: 01/17/1980"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Barbara McCrimmon"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.00 items 1 Folder","0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.00 items 1 Folder","0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Henry Simpson Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Henry Simpson Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a holograph letter from Henry Simpson to George Bancroft, dated December 21, 1849, and is accompanied by a typed transcription. Also in the collection is a handwritten note from Winston Churchill of the University Club, to W. H. Lowdenmilk and Company, dated May 1, 1919. Another handwritten note is from J. Sparks to \"Dear P.\" concerning the return of \"Mr. Cooledge\" from Europe. As well, there is a handwritten statement in Latin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a holograph letter from Henry Simpson to George Bancroft, dated December 21, 1849, and is accompanied by a typed transcription. Also in the collection is a handwritten note from Winston Churchill of the University Club, to W. H. Lowdenmilk and Company, dated May 1, 1919. Another handwritten note is from J. Sparks to \"Dear P.\" concerning the return of \"Mr. Cooledge\" from Europe. As well, there is a handwritten statement in Latin."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"d64f0ea595a2e9d2e3f8e143","timestamp":"2026-07-09T05:41:39.503Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"d64f0ea595a2e9d2e3f8e143","title_ssm":["Henry Simpson papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Simpson papers"],"ead_ssi":"d64f0ea595a2e9d2e3f8e143","unitdate_ssm":["1849-1919","Date acquired: 01/17/1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-1919"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/17/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 95-7","/repositories/10/resources/182"],"text":["MSS 95-7","/repositories/10/resources/182","Henry Simpson papers, 1849-1919, Date acquired: 01/17/1980","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","This collection contains a holograph letter from Henry Simpson to George Bancroft, dated December 21, 1849, and is accompanied by a typed transcription. Also in the collection is a handwritten note from Winston Churchill of the University Club, to W. H. Lowdenmilk and Company, dated May 1, 1919. Another handwritten note is from J. Sparks to \"Dear P.\" concerning the return of \"Mr. Cooledge\" from Europe. As well, there is a handwritten statement in Latin.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 95-7","/repositories/10/resources/182"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1849-1919, Date acquired: 01/17/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Simpson papers, 1849-1919, Date acquired: 01/17/1980"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Simpson papers, 1849-1919, Date acquired: 01/17/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Simpson papers, 1849-1919, Date acquired: 01/17/1980"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Barbara McCrimmon"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.00 items 1 Folder","0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.00 items 1 Folder","0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Henry Simpson Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Henry Simpson Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a holograph letter from Henry Simpson to George Bancroft, dated December 21, 1849, and is accompanied by a typed transcription. Also in the collection is a handwritten note from Winston Churchill of the University Club, to W. H. Lowdenmilk and Company, dated May 1, 1919. Another handwritten note is from J. Sparks to \"Dear P.\" concerning the return of \"Mr. Cooledge\" from Europe. As well, there is a handwritten statement in Latin.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a holograph letter from Henry Simpson to George Bancroft, dated December 21, 1849, and is accompanied by a typed transcription. Also in the collection is a handwritten note from Winston Churchill of the University Club, to W. H. Lowdenmilk and Company, dated May 1, 1919. Another handwritten note is from J. Sparks to \"Dear P.\" concerning the return of \"Mr. Cooledge\" from Europe. As well, there is a handwritten statement in Latin."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"d64f0ea595a2e9d2e3f8e143","timestamp":"2026-07-09T05:41:39.503Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d64f0ea595a2e9d2e3f8e143"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52820","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Herbarium, 1888-1995","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52820#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_52820","ref_ssm":["aspace_52820","aspace_52820"],"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52820","title_filing_ssi":"Herbarium","title_ssm":["Herbarium"],"title_tesim":["Herbarium"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1888-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1888-1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herbarium, 1888-1995"],"text":["Herbarium, 1888-1995","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003.","Sub-Series 22","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33326","box 55"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52621"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003."],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Subject Files, 1880-2003."],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Sub-Series 22","/repositories/4/archival_objects/33326"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":1398,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\n  Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\n  Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\n"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"containers_ssim":["box 55"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#83","_nest_parent_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52621","_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2_aspace_52820"}},{"id":"060caef7f02481096a59a23c","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Herbert S. Phillips papers, 1870-1962, Date acquired: 00/00/1963","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/060caef7f02481096a59a23c#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Folman, Portia Witherspoon Phillips"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/060caef7f02481096a59a23c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Personal and professional papers of attorney Herbert S. Phillips."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/060caef7f02481096a59a23c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"060caef7f02481096a59a23c","title_ssm":["Herbert S. Phillips papers"],"title_tesim":["Herbert S. Phillips papers"],"ead_ssi":"060caef7f02481096a59a23c","unitdate_ssm":["1870-1962","Date acquired: 00/00/1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870-1962"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1963-02","/repositories/2/resources/536"],"text":["MS-1963-02","/repositories/2/resources/536","Herbert S. Phillips papers, 1870-1962, Date acquired: 00/00/1963","United States. District Court (Florida: Southern District)","Attorneys","Phillips, Herbert S.","Lawyers","Legal records (Law office records)","Some items may be restricted.  Please contact Special Collections for additional information.","Series","Herbert Stanton Phillips (1871 – 1962) was a local educator and attorney. He served as Florida State Attorney General for the Sixth Judicial Circuit from 1900-1913 and as United States District Attorney for the Southern District of Florida from 1913-1921 and 1936-1953. 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A third generation Mason, Herst was born and educated in Portland, Oregon, but spent most his life in New York and a member of the Masonic Stamp Club. Herst first championed the popular trend of topical collecting, specializing in specific stamp themes. After his death, his wife Ida donated his collections of Masonic, Philatelic, and Holocaust related material. This unique collection includes rare stamped and cancelled letters from inmates in Concentration Camps and ghetto currency. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","Herman \"Pat\" Herst (1909 – 1999) is most widely recognized for his exceptional contributions to philately. He was a prolific writer of philatelic literature and won every important award in the field, including the American Philatelic Society's Luff award. A third generation Mason, Herst was born and educated in Portland, Oregon, but spent most his life in New York and a member of the Masonic Stamp Club.\t\tHerst first championed the popular trend of topical collecting, specializing in specific stamp themes. After his death, his wife Ida donated his collections of Masonic, Philatelic, and Holocaust related material. This unique collection includes rare stamped and cancelled letters from inmates in Concentration Camps   and ghetto currency.  Also included in the collection are historical documents related to Freemasonry and photocopies of rare materials from and about the Ruhleben German Prisoner of War Camp from 1914 – 1918.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. 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Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["\tWorld War, 1939-1945 -- Concentration camps","World War, 1939-1945"," Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)"," Cachets (Philately)"," Postage stamps"," Ruhleben (Concentration camp)"," Freemasonry","Holocaust, Jewish  1939-1945  -- Personal narratives","Personal Narratives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["\tWorld War, 1939-1945 -- Concentration camps","World War, 1939-1945"," Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)"," Cachets (Philately)"," Postage stamps"," Ruhleben (Concentration camp)"," Freemasonry","Holocaust, Jewish  1939-1945  -- Personal narratives","Personal Narratives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.50 Linear Feet","3 document boxes, 1 clamshell other_unmapped"],"extent_tesim":["2.50 Linear Feet","3 document boxes, 1 clamshell other_unmapped"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal Narratives"],"date_range_isim":[1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. 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Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. 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It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. 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Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":214,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870841931560386560,"_root_":"bad12cb79204f99156480986","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:51:40.182Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bad12cb79204f99156480986"}},{"id":"470438779247c852002bb537_aspace_65438882739cf0b3976dd7cde029424c","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Hernando County Tax Receipt for Frank Ederington, 1892-02-27","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/470438779247c852002bb537_aspace_65438882739cf0b3976dd7cde029424c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_65438882739cf0b3976dd7cde029424c","ref_ssm":["aspace_65438882739cf0b3976dd7cde029424c","aspace_65438882739cf0b3976dd7cde029424c"],"id":"470438779247c852002bb537_aspace_65438882739cf0b3976dd7cde029424c","title_filing_ssi":"Hernando County Tax Receipt for Frank Ederington","title_ssm":["Hernando County Tax Receipt for Frank Ederington"],"title_tesim":["Hernando County Tax Receipt for Frank Ederington"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1892-02-27"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1892-02-27"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hernando County Tax Receipt for Frank Ederington, 1892-02-27"],"text":["Hernando County Tax Receipt for Frank Ederington, 1892-02-27","Snow Family papers, 1826-1956","Records and Correspondences, 1884-1956","28","/repositories/2/archival_objects/220023","box 3","folder 28"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["470438779247c852002bb537","470438779247c852002bb537_aspace_cf77eb37f1768dea66b89b89bb14cfe8"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Snow Family papers, 1826-1956","Records and Correspondences, 1884-1956"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Snow Family papers, 1826-1956","Records and Correspondences, 1884-1956"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["28","/repositories/2/archival_objects/220023"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Snow Family papers, 1826-1956"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":129,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Original documents are fragile and should be handled with care."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1892],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 28"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#27","_nest_parent_":"470438779247c852002bb537_aspace_cf77eb37f1768dea66b89b89bb14cfe8","_root_":"470438779247c852002bb537","_version_":1876388804735008768,"timestamp":"2026-09-15T09:16:50.665Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"470438779247c852002bb537","title_filing_ssi":"Snow Family papers","title_ssm":["Snow Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Snow Family papers"],"ead_ssi":"470438779247c852002bb537","unitdate_ssm":["1826-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1826-1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2005-12","/repositories/2/resources/150"],"text":["MS-2005-12","/repositories/2/resources/150","Snow Family papers, 1826-1956","Hernando County (Fla.) -- History","Slavery -- Florida","Business transactions","Agriculture -- Florida","Financial statements","Original documents are fragile and should be handled with care.","Blake Bell donated material from 1884 to 1956 in August of 2026.","Materials are arranged chronologically by the date in which they were produced.","Born in March 1824 in South Carolina, Colonel Francis H. Ederington married Precious Ann E. Nevitt (1823–1869) in 1844. In 1851, the family relocated to Hernando County, Florida, bringing with them their nine children and eleven enslaved African Americans. Upon arriving in Florida, the Ederingtons purchased the plantation known as Mt. Airy, located on Tiger Tail Hill. The manor house had been constructed in 1842 by Colonel Byrd Pearson, who acquired the property through the Armed Occupation Act of 1842.","Francis Ederington died in 1866, and Precious Ederington passed away three years later. Ownership of the property subsequently transferred to their daughter, Charlotte Ederington, who inherited the estate at the age of twenty-one. Charlotte assumed responsibility for managing the household and agricultural operations while helping to care for her younger siblings. She later married Dr. J. R. Snow, a South Carolina physician who served as a Hernando County Commissioner from 1885 to 1889 and as a representative in the Florida Legislature from 1889 to 1893.","Following Charlotte's marriage, the plantation became known as Snow Hill and remained in the Snow family until its sale to Raymond Robins in 1905. Robins renamed the property Chinsegut Hill. Charlotte and J. R. Snow's son, Ernest Snow, remained on the property for a time after the sale, assisting Raymond and Margaret Robins as they adapted to managing the estate.","Frank H. Ederington, Jr., Charlotte's brother, continued to support himself through agricultural work associated with Snow Hill and remained one of the last descendants of the Ederington family to maintain a close connection to the property. He later married Sara E. \"Sallie\" Ederington and spent the remainder of his life in Hernando County, where he died at the age of ninety-four.","References: \nBell, Blake. (2025). Chinsegut Series Part 1- 4. Hernando Sun. ","History of Chinsegut Hill Retreat and Conference Center. (2020). https://chinseguthillretreat.com/history-of-chinsegut-hill/ ","Complete. Collection has been processed at the item level, with original documents filed individually by date. To facilitate accessibility of handwritten script, documents in Box 1 and 2 are accompanied by typed reproductions of the text. Box 3 transcriptions and digitization are pending.","Margaret Dreier Robins Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","The Snow Family Papers document the personal, legal, financial, and agricultural activities of the Ederington, Snow, Nevitt, and related families in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. The collection includes correspondence, deeds, land records, promissory notes, receipts, tax records, estate papers, and business documents relating to the ownership and management of Mt. Airy Plantation, later known as Snow Hill. These records provide insight into land acquisition, agricultural production, timber operations, family relationships, and civic life in nineteenth-century Florida.","The collection also contains materials relating to slavery, including bills of sale and other legal and financial records concerning enslaved African Americans, as well as documents associated with local law enforcement and frontier life. Together, the papers offer valuable evidence of plantation management, economic development, family networks, and the social and legal systems that shaped Hernando County during the territorial, antebellum, Civil War, and Reconstruction eras.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","Papers of the Snow, Ederington, Nevitt, and Mein families documenting plantation management, land transactions, timber operations, legal affairs, and family life in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. Materials include correspondence, financial records, deeds, promissory notes, receipts, estate records, and documents relating to slavery and local governance.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ederington, Francis H. 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(Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)"],"places_ssim":["Hernando County (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Robert Snow donated material dated between 1826 and 1873. \nBlake Bell donated material dated between 1884 and 1956."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery -- Florida","Business transactions","Agriculture -- Florida","Financial statements"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery -- Florida","Business transactions","Agriculture -- Florida","Financial statements"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Financial statements"],"date_range_isim":[1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal documents are fragile and should be handled with care.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Original documents are fragile and should be handled with care."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlake Bell donated material from 1884 to 1956 in August of 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Blake Bell donated material from 1884 to 1956 in August of 2026."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged chronologically by the date in which they were produced.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged chronologically by the date in which they were produced."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in March 1824 in South Carolina, Colonel Francis H. Ederington married Precious Ann E. Nevitt (1823\u0026#x2013;1869) in 1844. In 1851, the family relocated to Hernando County, Florida, bringing with them their nine children and eleven enslaved African Americans. Upon arriving in Florida, the Ederingtons purchased the plantation known as Mt. Airy, located on Tiger Tail Hill. The manor house had been constructed in 1842 by Colonel Byrd Pearson, who acquired the property through the Armed Occupation Act of 1842.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrancis Ederington died in 1866, and Precious Ederington passed away three years later. Ownership of the property subsequently transferred to their daughter, Charlotte Ederington, who inherited the estate at the age of twenty-one. Charlotte assumed responsibility for managing the household and agricultural operations while helping to care for her younger siblings. She later married Dr. J. R. Snow, a South Carolina physician who served as a Hernando County Commissioner from 1885 to 1889 and as a representative in the Florida Legislature from 1889 to 1893.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing Charlotte's marriage, the plantation became known as Snow Hill and remained in the Snow family until its sale to Raymond Robins in 1905. Robins renamed the property Chinsegut Hill. Charlotte and J. R. Snow's son, Ernest Snow, remained on the property for a time after the sale, assisting Raymond and Margaret Robins as they adapted to managing the estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrank H. Ederington, Jr., Charlotte's brother, continued to support himself through agricultural work associated with Snow Hill and remained one of the last descendants of the Ederington family to maintain a close connection to the property. He later married Sara E. \"Sallie\" Ederington and spent the remainder of his life in Hernando County, where he died at the age of ninety-four.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReferences: \nBell, Blake. (2025). Chinsegut Series Part 1- 4. Hernando Sun. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHistory of Chinsegut Hill Retreat and Conference Center. (2020). https://chinseguthillretreat.com/history-of-chinsegut-hill/ \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in March 1824 in South Carolina, Colonel Francis H. Ederington married Precious Ann E. Nevitt (1823–1869) in 1844. In 1851, the family relocated to Hernando County, Florida, bringing with them their nine children and eleven enslaved African Americans. Upon arriving in Florida, the Ederingtons purchased the plantation known as Mt. Airy, located on Tiger Tail Hill. The manor house had been constructed in 1842 by Colonel Byrd Pearson, who acquired the property through the Armed Occupation Act of 1842.","Francis Ederington died in 1866, and Precious Ederington passed away three years later. Ownership of the property subsequently transferred to their daughter, Charlotte Ederington, who inherited the estate at the age of twenty-one. Charlotte assumed responsibility for managing the household and agricultural operations while helping to care for her younger siblings. She later married Dr. J. R. Snow, a South Carolina physician who served as a Hernando County Commissioner from 1885 to 1889 and as a representative in the Florida Legislature from 1889 to 1893.","Following Charlotte's marriage, the plantation became known as Snow Hill and remained in the Snow family until its sale to Raymond Robins in 1905. Robins renamed the property Chinsegut Hill. Charlotte and J. R. Snow's son, Ernest Snow, remained on the property for a time after the sale, assisting Raymond and Margaret Robins as they adapted to managing the estate.","Frank H. Ederington, Jr., Charlotte's brother, continued to support himself through agricultural work associated with Snow Hill and remained one of the last descendants of the Ederington family to maintain a close connection to the property. He later married Sara E. \"Sallie\" Ederington and spent the remainder of his life in Hernando County, where he died at the age of ninety-four.","References: \nBell, Blake. (2025). Chinsegut Series Part 1- 4. Hernando Sun. ","History of Chinsegut Hill Retreat and Conference Center. (2020). https://chinseguthillretreat.com/history-of-chinsegut-hill/ "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSnow Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Snow Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComplete. Collection has been processed at the item level, with original documents filed individually by date. To facilitate accessibility of handwritten script, documents in Box 1 and 2 are accompanied by typed reproductions of the text. Box 3 transcriptions and digitization are pending.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Complete. Collection has been processed at the item level, with original documents filed individually by date. To facilitate accessibility of handwritten script, documents in Box 1 and 2 are accompanied by typed reproductions of the text. Box 3 transcriptions and digitization are pending."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMargaret Dreier Robins Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["USF Libraries-Special Collections Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Margaret Dreier Robins Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Snow Family Papers document the personal, legal, financial, and agricultural activities of the Ederington, Snow, Nevitt, and related families in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. The collection includes correspondence, deeds, land records, promissory notes, receipts, tax records, estate papers, and business documents relating to the ownership and management of Mt. Airy Plantation, later known as Snow Hill. These records provide insight into land acquisition, agricultural production, timber operations, family relationships, and civic life in nineteenth-century Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains materials relating to slavery, including bills of sale and other legal and financial records concerning enslaved African Americans, as well as documents associated with local law enforcement and frontier life. Together, the papers offer valuable evidence of plantation management, economic development, family networks, and the social and legal systems that shaped Hernando County during the territorial, antebellum, Civil War, and Reconstruction eras.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Snow Family Papers document the personal, legal, financial, and agricultural activities of the Ederington, Snow, Nevitt, and related families in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. The collection includes correspondence, deeds, land records, promissory notes, receipts, tax records, estate papers, and business documents relating to the ownership and management of Mt. Airy Plantation, later known as Snow Hill. These records provide insight into land acquisition, agricultural production, timber operations, family relationships, and civic life in nineteenth-century Florida.","The collection also contains materials relating to slavery, including bills of sale and other legal and financial records concerning enslaved African Americans, as well as documents associated with local law enforcement and frontier life. Together, the papers offer valuable evidence of plantation management, economic development, family networks, and the social and legal systems that shaped Hernando County during the territorial, antebellum, Civil War, and Reconstruction eras."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a725a1278ae8095ef4a7d35e7fcb0465\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003ePapers of the Snow, Ederington, Nevitt, and Mein families documenting plantation management, land transactions, timber operations, legal affairs, and family life in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. Materials include correspondence, financial records, deeds, promissory notes, receipts, estate records, and documents relating to slavery and local governance.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of the Snow, Ederington, Nevitt, and Mein families documenting plantation management, land transactions, timber operations, legal affairs, and family life in Hernando County, Florida, from 1826 to 1956. Materials include correspondence, financial records, deeds, promissory notes, receipts, estate records, and documents relating to slavery and local governance."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)","Snow, Charlotte Ederington (1846-1898)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Snow, Charlotte Ederington (1846-1898)"],"persname_ssim":["Ederington, Francis H. (Frances Higgins) (1824-1866)","Mein, William H., Jr. (1865-1932)","Snow, Charlotte Ederington (1846-1898)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":167,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876388804735008768,"_root_":"470438779247c852002bb537","timestamp":"2026-09-15T09:16:50.665Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/470438779247c852002bb537_aspace_65438882739cf0b3976dd7cde029424c"}},{"id":"ea3223c819864f148dd4c740_aspace_abb34035f4eeb28be4198f45b38bf459","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"He's All Right!\", 1892","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea3223c819864f148dd4c740_aspace_abb34035f4eeb28be4198f45b38bf459#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eOne loose title page from Puck Vol. XXXI, no. 796. Shows Benjamin Harrison riding a elephant labeled \"Nomination\" at the \"Minneapolis Convention,\" which is drawn as a circus. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\n    \nShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1892],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 32"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne loose title page from Puck Vol. XXXI, no. 796. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","Annaleah Morse processed this collection in 2019.","The Library of Congress has a wealth of digitzed Puck lithographs from the Prints and Photographs Division: http://www.loc.gov/pictures/. Special Collections also has a catalog record for this collection of Puck Magazines: http://fau.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?28FA033734620","In 1871, Joseph Keppler, an Austrian-born cartoonist, created Puck Magazine -- a satire magazine filled with cartoons, caricatures, and commentary on political and social issues of the day. 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Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\n    \nShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. 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