{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026page=4\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026page=3\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026page=5\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026page=71\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":5,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":71,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":706,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"4d66f516ad4d8fd022912e46","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Allen Morris Papers, 1861-1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4d66f516ad4d8fd022912e46#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Allen Morris Papers consist of personal and professional records and research materials accumulated by Mr. Morris over a period of about forty-one years. The papers consist of correspondence; biographical sketches of Florida officials and other famous Floridians; photographs, programs, and other materials related to the Allen Morris Legislative Awards; historical data concerning place names, historical houses, rivers and river boats. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4d66f516ad4d8fd022912e46#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"4d66f516ad4d8fd022912e46","title_ssm":["Allen Morris Papers"],"title_tesim":["Allen Morris Papers"],"ead_ssi":"4d66f516ad4d8fd022912e46","unitdate_ssm":["1861-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1966-187","/repositories/10/resources/559"],"text":["MSS 1966-187","/repositories/10/resources/559","Allen Morris Papers, 1861-1970","Escambia Bay (Fla.)","Leon County (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)","Suwannee County (Fla.)","Business enterprises--Florida","Civil War in Florida, 1861-1865","Clerks--Florida--Archives","Contemporary Florida, 1960-","Depression and the New Deal Years in Florida, 1930-1941","Diplomatic and consular service, Uruguayan.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","Florida--Capital and capitol","Florida--History--1821-1865","Florida--Officials and employees.","Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Florida Songs and music.","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","Florida State Advertising Commission","Judges--Florida","Law enforcement--Florida.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Politicians--Florida--Biography","Reporters and reporting.","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","The Post War Florida, 1945-1960","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Florida--Politics and government","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Photographs","Programs","Newspapers","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Allen Morris was born and educated in Chicago, Illinois, December 3, 1909. He came to Florida and settled in Miami in 1923. There he became connected with the Miami Daily News, which lead to a successful career as reporter, editor, and author. As a journalist he moved from Miami to Tallahassee and began writing the popular column, \"Cracker Politics,\" which covered politics in the state.\n His work in the state capital eventually led to his career as the Clerk of the House of Representatives for the State of Florida from 1966 until 1986. His most popular book, The Florida Handbook, has been published since the late 1940s and he is also the author of several other works including Florida Place Names and Our Florida Government. Allen Morris is described in greater detail in several biographical sketches which are to be found in his personal papers.","Portions of collection available online?: No","The Allen Morris Papers consist of personal and professional records and research materials accumulated by Mr. Morris over a period of about forty-one years. The papers consist of correspondence; biographical sketches of Florida officials and other famous Floridians; photographs, programs, and other materials related to the Allen Morris Legislative Awards; historical data concerning place names, historical houses, rivers and river boats.\n Also included is a complete file of \"Cracker Politics,\" the column that Allen Morris was responsible for writing for so many years, as well as notes and materials compiled and used in the creation of the Florida Handbook. A large portion of the collection is made up of papers, letters, and notes relating to important figures such as governors, state legislators and other Florida politicians. Also included are books and manuscripts written by Allen Morris and books and pamphlets written by others.\n \tIncludes MSS 75-11.","Select materials from the Allen Morris Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Supreme Court","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives.","Florida. Governor","Kiwanis Club (Pensacola, Fla.)","Rose Printing Company (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Brisbane, Arthur, 1864-1936","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Burns, Haydon, 1912-1987","Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897-1984","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Collins, LeRoy","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Fuller, Edna Giles","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Johns, Charley","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Latimer, Maxcy","Luce, Clare Boothe, 1903-1987","Hawkins, Rebecca Bowles","McCarty, Dan, 1912-1953","Milton, John, 1807-1865","Morris, Allen Covington, 1909-","Moseley, William D.","Rosenburg, Charles","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1966-187","/repositories/10/resources/559"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Allen Morris Papers, 1861-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Allen Morris Papers, 1861-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Allen Morris Papers, 1861-1970"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Escambia Bay (Fla.)","Leon County (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)","Suwannee County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Escambia Bay (Fla.)","Leon County (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)","Suwannee County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Escambia Bay (Fla.)","Leon County (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)","Suwannee County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Allen Morris."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Business enterprises--Florida","Civil War in Florida, 1861-1865","Clerks--Florida--Archives","Contemporary Florida, 1960-","Depression and the New Deal Years in Florida, 1930-1941","Diplomatic and consular service, Uruguayan.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","Florida--Capital and capitol","Florida--History--1821-1865","Florida--Officials and employees.","Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Florida Songs and music.","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","Florida State Advertising Commission","Judges--Florida","Law enforcement--Florida.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Politicians--Florida--Biography","Reporters and reporting.","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","The Post War Florida, 1945-1960","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Florida--Politics and government","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Photographs","Programs","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Business enterprises--Florida","Civil War in Florida, 1861-1865","Clerks--Florida--Archives","Contemporary Florida, 1960-","Depression and the New Deal Years in Florida, 1930-1941","Diplomatic and consular service, Uruguayan.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","Florida--Capital and capitol","Florida--History--1821-1865","Florida--Officials and employees.","Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Florida Songs and music.","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","Florida State Advertising Commission","Judges--Florida","Law enforcement--Florida.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Politicians--Florida--Biography","Reporters and reporting.","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","The Post War Florida, 1945-1960","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Florida--Politics and government","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Photographs","Programs","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["24.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Photographs","Programs","Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAllen Morris was born and educated in Chicago, Illinois, December 3, 1909. He came to Florida and settled in Miami in 1923. There he became connected with the Miami Daily News, which lead to a successful career as reporter, editor, and author. As a journalist he moved from Miami to Tallahassee and began writing the popular column, \"Cracker Politics,\" which covered politics in the state.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHis work in the state capital eventually led to his career as the Clerk of the House of Representatives for the State of Florida from 1966 until 1986. His most popular book, The Florida Handbook, has been published since the late 1940s and he is also the author of several other works including Florida Place Names and Our Florida Government. Allen Morris is described in greater detail in several biographical sketches which are to be found in his personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Allen Morris was born and educated in Chicago, Illinois, December 3, 1909. He came to Florida and settled in Miami in 1923. There he became connected with the Miami Daily News, which lead to a successful career as reporter, editor, and author. As a journalist he moved from Miami to Tallahassee and began writing the popular column, \"Cracker Politics,\" which covered politics in the state.\n His work in the state capital eventually led to his career as the Clerk of the House of Representatives for the State of Florida from 1966 until 1986. His most popular book, The Florida Handbook, has been published since the late 1940s and he is also the author of several other works including Florida Place Names and Our Florida Government. Allen Morris is described in greater detail in several biographical sketches which are to be found in his personal papers."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Allen Morris Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1966-187\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1966-187\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Allen Morris Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1966-187"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Allen Morris Papers consist of personal and professional records and research materials accumulated by Mr. Morris over a period of about forty-one years. The papers consist of correspondence; biographical sketches of Florida officials and other famous Floridians; photographs, programs, and other materials related to the Allen Morris Legislative Awards; historical data concerning place names, historical houses, rivers and river boats.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlso included is a complete file of \"Cracker Politics,\" the column that Allen Morris was responsible for writing for so many years, as well as notes and materials compiled and used in the creation of the Florida Handbook. A large portion of the collection is made up of papers, letters, and notes relating to important figures such as governors, state legislators and other Florida politicians. Also included are books and manuscripts written by Allen Morris and books and pamphlets written by others.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tIncludes MSS 75-11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Allen Morris Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026amp;collection=fsu%3Aallenmorriscollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Allen Morris Papers consist of personal and professional records and research materials accumulated by Mr. Morris over a period of about forty-one years. The papers consist of correspondence; biographical sketches of Florida officials and other famous Floridians; photographs, programs, and other materials related to the Allen Morris Legislative Awards; historical data concerning place names, historical houses, rivers and river boats.\n Also included is a complete file of \"Cracker Politics,\" the column that Allen Morris was responsible for writing for so many years, as well as notes and materials compiled and used in the creation of the Florida Handbook. A large portion of the collection is made up of papers, letters, and notes relating to important figures such as governors, state legislators and other Florida politicians. Also included are books and manuscripts written by Allen Morris and books and pamphlets written by others.\n \tIncludes MSS 75-11.","Select materials from the Allen Morris Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_dbe1e691aaf36aedbf316eda9a760852\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Supreme Court","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives.","Florida. Governor","Kiwanis Club (Pensacola, Fla.)","Rose Printing Company (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Brisbane, Arthur, 1864-1936","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Burns, Haydon, 1912-1987","Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897-1984","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Collins, LeRoy","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Fuller, Edna Giles","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Johns, Charley","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Latimer, Maxcy","Luce, Clare Boothe, 1903-1987","Hawkins, Rebecca Bowles","McCarty, Dan, 1912-1953","Milton, John, 1807-1865","Morris, Allen Covington, 1909-","Moseley, William D.","Rosenburg, Charles","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Supreme Court","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives.","Florida. Governor","Kiwanis Club (Pensacola, Fla.)","Rose Printing Company (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Brisbane, Arthur, 1864-1936","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Burns, Haydon, 1912-1987","Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897-1984","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Collins, LeRoy","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Fuller, Edna Giles","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Johns, Charley","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Latimer, Maxcy","Luce, Clare Boothe, 1903-1987","Hawkins, Rebecca Bowles","McCarty, Dan, 1912-1953","Milton, John, 1807-1865","Morris, Allen Covington, 1909-","Moseley, William D.","Rosenburg, Charles","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Supreme Court","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives.","Florida. Governor","Kiwanis Club (Pensacola, Fla.)","Rose Printing Company (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Adams, Tom, 1917-","Brisbane, Arthur, 1864-1936","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Burns, Haydon, 1912-1987","Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897-1984","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Collins, LeRoy","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Fuller, Edna Giles","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Johns, Charley","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Latimer, Maxcy","Luce, Clare Boothe, 1903-1987","Hawkins, Rebecca Bowles","McCarty, Dan, 1912-1953","Milton, John, 1807-1865","Morris, Allen Covington, 1909-","Moseley, William D.","Rosenburg, Charles","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":687,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858901388263424,"_root_":"4d66f516ad4d8fd022912e46","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:21:23.779Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4d66f516ad4d8fd022912e46","title_ssm":["Allen Morris Papers"],"title_tesim":["Allen Morris Papers"],"ead_ssi":"4d66f516ad4d8fd022912e46","unitdate_ssm":["1861-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1966-187","/repositories/10/resources/559"],"text":["MSS 1966-187","/repositories/10/resources/559","Allen Morris Papers, 1861-1970","Escambia Bay (Fla.)","Leon County (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)","Suwannee County (Fla.)","Business enterprises--Florida","Civil War in Florida, 1861-1865","Clerks--Florida--Archives","Contemporary Florida, 1960-","Depression and the New Deal Years in Florida, 1930-1941","Diplomatic and consular service, Uruguayan.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","Florida--Capital and capitol","Florida--History--1821-1865","Florida--Officials and employees.","Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Florida Songs and music.","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","Florida State Advertising Commission","Judges--Florida","Law enforcement--Florida.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Politicians--Florida--Biography","Reporters and reporting.","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","The Post War Florida, 1945-1960","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Florida--Politics and government","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Photographs","Programs","Newspapers","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Allen Morris was born and educated in Chicago, Illinois, December 3, 1909. He came to Florida and settled in Miami in 1923. There he became connected with the Miami Daily News, which lead to a successful career as reporter, editor, and author. As a journalist he moved from Miami to Tallahassee and began writing the popular column, \"Cracker Politics,\" which covered politics in the state.\n His work in the state capital eventually led to his career as the Clerk of the House of Representatives for the State of Florida from 1966 until 1986. His most popular book, The Florida Handbook, has been published since the late 1940s and he is also the author of several other works including Florida Place Names and Our Florida Government. Allen Morris is described in greater detail in several biographical sketches which are to be found in his personal papers.","Portions of collection available online?: No","The Allen Morris Papers consist of personal and professional records and research materials accumulated by Mr. Morris over a period of about forty-one years. The papers consist of correspondence; biographical sketches of Florida officials and other famous Floridians; photographs, programs, and other materials related to the Allen Morris Legislative Awards; historical data concerning place names, historical houses, rivers and river boats.\n Also included is a complete file of \"Cracker Politics,\" the column that Allen Morris was responsible for writing for so many years, as well as notes and materials compiled and used in the creation of the Florida Handbook. A large portion of the collection is made up of papers, letters, and notes relating to important figures such as governors, state legislators and other Florida politicians. Also included are books and manuscripts written by Allen Morris and books and pamphlets written by others.\n \tIncludes MSS 75-11.","Select materials from the Allen Morris Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library","Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Supreme Court","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives.","Florida. Governor","Kiwanis Club (Pensacola, Fla.)","Rose Printing Company (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Brisbane, Arthur, 1864-1936","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Burns, Haydon, 1912-1987","Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897-1984","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Collins, LeRoy","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Fuller, Edna Giles","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Johns, Charley","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Latimer, Maxcy","Luce, Clare Boothe, 1903-1987","Hawkins, Rebecca Bowles","McCarty, Dan, 1912-1953","Milton, John, 1807-1865","Morris, Allen Covington, 1909-","Moseley, William D.","Rosenburg, Charles","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1966-187","/repositories/10/resources/559"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Allen Morris Papers, 1861-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["Allen Morris Papers, 1861-1970"],"collection_ssim":["Allen Morris Papers, 1861-1970"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Escambia Bay (Fla.)","Leon County (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)","Suwannee County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Escambia Bay (Fla.)","Leon County (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)","Suwannee County (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Escambia Bay (Fla.)","Leon County (Fla.)","Monroe County (Fla.)","Suwannee County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Allen Morris."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Business enterprises--Florida","Civil War in Florida, 1861-1865","Clerks--Florida--Archives","Contemporary Florida, 1960-","Depression and the New Deal Years in Florida, 1930-1941","Diplomatic and consular service, Uruguayan.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","Florida--Capital and capitol","Florida--History--1821-1865","Florida--Officials and employees.","Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Florida Songs and music.","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","Florida State Advertising Commission","Judges--Florida","Law enforcement--Florida.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Politicians--Florida--Biography","Reporters and reporting.","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","The Post War Florida, 1945-1960","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Florida--Politics and government","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Photographs","Programs","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Business enterprises--Florida","Civil War in Florida, 1861-1865","Clerks--Florida--Archives","Contemporary Florida, 1960-","Depression and the New Deal Years in Florida, 1930-1941","Diplomatic and consular service, Uruguayan.","Economics and Society: Post-Civil War Florida, 1865-1913","Florida--Capital and capitol","Florida--History--1821-1865","Florida--Officials and employees.","Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Florida Songs and music.","World War I, 1914-1918--Florida","Florida State Advertising Commission","Judges--Florida","Law enforcement--Florida.","Pensacola (Fla.)--History","Politicians--Florida--Biography","Reporters and reporting.","The Florida Boom and Bust, 1919-1929","The Post War Florida, 1945-1960","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Florida--Politics and government","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Photographs","Programs","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24.25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["24.25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Photographs","Programs","Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAllen Morris was born and educated in Chicago, Illinois, December 3, 1909. He came to Florida and settled in Miami in 1923. There he became connected with the Miami Daily News, which lead to a successful career as reporter, editor, and author. As a journalist he moved from Miami to Tallahassee and began writing the popular column, \"Cracker Politics,\" which covered politics in the state.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHis work in the state capital eventually led to his career as the Clerk of the House of Representatives for the State of Florida from 1966 until 1986. His most popular book, The Florida Handbook, has been published since the late 1940s and he is also the author of several other works including Florida Place Names and Our Florida Government. Allen Morris is described in greater detail in several biographical sketches which are to be found in his personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Allen Morris was born and educated in Chicago, Illinois, December 3, 1909. He came to Florida and settled in Miami in 1923. There he became connected with the Miami Daily News, which lead to a successful career as reporter, editor, and author. As a journalist he moved from Miami to Tallahassee and began writing the popular column, \"Cracker Politics,\" which covered politics in the state.\n His work in the state capital eventually led to his career as the Clerk of the House of Representatives for the State of Florida from 1966 until 1986. His most popular book, The Florida Handbook, has been published since the late 1940s and he is also the author of several other works including Florida Place Names and Our Florida Government. Allen Morris is described in greater detail in several biographical sketches which are to be found in his personal papers."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of collection available online?: No\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of collection available online?: No"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Allen Morris Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1966-187\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1966-187\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Allen Morris Papers, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1966-187"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Allen Morris Papers consist of personal and professional records and research materials accumulated by Mr. Morris over a period of about forty-one years. The papers consist of correspondence; biographical sketches of Florida officials and other famous Floridians; photographs, programs, and other materials related to the Allen Morris Legislative Awards; historical data concerning place names, historical houses, rivers and river boats.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlso included is a complete file of \"Cracker Politics,\" the column that Allen Morris was responsible for writing for so many years, as well as notes and materials compiled and used in the creation of the Florida Handbook. A large portion of the collection is made up of papers, letters, and notes relating to important figures such as governors, state legislators and other Florida politicians. Also included are books and manuscripts written by Allen Morris and books and pamphlets written by others.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tIncludes MSS 75-11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Allen Morris Papers have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"http://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/search/?type=edismax\u0026amp;collection=fsu%3Aallenmorriscollection\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Allen Morris Papers consist of personal and professional records and research materials accumulated by Mr. Morris over a period of about forty-one years. The papers consist of correspondence; biographical sketches of Florida officials and other famous Floridians; photographs, programs, and other materials related to the Allen Morris Legislative Awards; historical data concerning place names, historical houses, rivers and river boats.\n Also included is a complete file of \"Cracker Politics,\" the column that Allen Morris was responsible for writing for so many years, as well as notes and materials compiled and used in the creation of the Florida Handbook. A large portion of the collection is made up of papers, letters, and notes relating to important figures such as governors, state legislators and other Florida politicians. Also included are books and manuscripts written by Allen Morris and books and pamphlets written by others.\n \tIncludes MSS 75-11.","Select materials from the Allen Morris Papers have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has not been transferred to the Florida State University Libraries.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_dbe1e691aaf36aedbf316eda9a760852\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida. Supreme Court","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives.","Florida. Governor","Kiwanis Club (Pensacola, Fla.)","Rose Printing Company (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Brisbane, Arthur, 1864-1936","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Burns, Haydon, 1912-1987","Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897-1984","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Collins, LeRoy","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Fuller, Edna Giles","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Johns, Charley","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Latimer, Maxcy","Luce, Clare Boothe, 1903-1987","Hawkins, Rebecca Bowles","McCarty, Dan, 1912-1953","Milton, John, 1807-1865","Morris, Allen Covington, 1909-","Moseley, William D.","Rosenburg, Charles","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Supreme Court","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives.","Florida. Governor","Kiwanis Club (Pensacola, Fla.)","Rose Printing Company (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Adams, Tom, 1917-","Brisbane, Arthur, 1864-1936","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Burns, Haydon, 1912-1987","Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897-1984","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Collins, LeRoy","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Fuller, Edna Giles","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Johns, Charley","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Latimer, Maxcy","Luce, Clare Boothe, 1903-1987","Hawkins, Rebecca Bowles","McCarty, Dan, 1912-1953","Milton, John, 1807-1865","Morris, Allen Covington, 1909-","Moseley, William D.","Rosenburg, Charles","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Florida. Supreme Court","Florida. Legislature. House of Representatives.","Florida. Governor","Kiwanis Club (Pensacola, Fla.)","Rose Printing Company (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Adams, Tom, 1917-","Brisbane, Arthur, 1864-1936","Bryant, Farris, 1914-2002","Burns, Haydon, 1912-1987","Caldwell, Millard Fillmore, 1897-1984","Carlton, Doyle Elam, 1885-1972","Collins, LeRoy","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Fuller, Edna Giles","Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971","Johns, Charley","Kirk, Claude R., 1926-","Latimer, Maxcy","Luce, Clare Boothe, 1903-1987","Hawkins, Rebecca Bowles","McCarty, Dan, 1912-1953","Milton, John, 1807-1865","Morris, Allen Covington, 1909-","Moseley, William D.","Rosenburg, Charles","Sholtz, David, 1891-1953","Warren, Fuller, 1905-1973"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":687,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870858901388263424,"_root_":"4d66f516ad4d8fd022912e46","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:21:23.779Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4d66f516ad4d8fd022912e46"}},{"id":"4d8b353bd0a811a677f165ab","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"American Sunday School Union Papers, 1882-1905, Date acquired: 00/00/1982","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4d8b353bd0a811a677f165ab#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["American Sunday School Union"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4d8b353bd0a811a677f165ab#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of reports of West Florida missionaries of the American Sunday School Union, 1882-1905, Including Rufus D. Burrows, W. F. Watts, A. T. Sims, C. J. Hammitt, and G. E. Mize. The reports concern travels through West Florida, Sunday Schools visited or established, statistics such as enrollment, names of churches and ministers, and related data. [82 pieces]\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4d8b353bd0a811a677f165ab#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"4d8b353bd0a811a677f165ab","title_ssm":["American Sunday School Union Papers"],"title_tesim":["American Sunday School Union Papers"],"ead_ssi":"4d8b353bd0a811a677f165ab","unitdate_ssm":["1882-1905","Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1882-1905"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1982-03","/repositories/2/resources/36"],"text":["M1982-03","/repositories/2/resources/36","American Sunday School Union Papers, 1882-1905, Date acquired: 00/00/1982","Missionaries--Florida.","Sunday Schools--Florida.","Clergy--Florida.","Protestant Churches--Florida.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Chronological, then alphabetical","Revised 04/25/2000","Cataloged 07/03/1982","Photocopies of reports of West Florida missionaries of the American Sunday School Union, 1882-1905, Including Rufus D. Burrows, W. F. Watts, A. T. Sims, C. J. Hammitt, and G. E. Mize.  The reports concern travels through West Florida, Sunday Schools visited or established, statistics such as enrollment, names of churches and ministers, and related data. [82 pieces]","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","American Sunday School Union","Burrows, Rufus D.","Watts, W. F.","Sims, A. T.","Hammitt, C. J.","Mize, G. E.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M1982-03","/repositories/2/resources/36"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1882-1905, Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Sunday School Union Papers, 1882-1905, Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Sunday School Union Papers, 1882-1905, Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"collection_ssim":["American Sunday School Union Papers, 1882-1905, Date acquired: 00/00/1982"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"creator_ssm":["American Sunday School Union"],"creator_ssim":["American Sunday School Union"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["American Sunday School Union"],"creators_ssim":["American Sunday School Union"],"access_terms_ssm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Photocopied from microfilm of American Sunday School Union Papers, 1817-1915, borrowed from other libraries on interlibrary loan, 1982"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Missionaries--Florida.","Sunday Schools--Florida.","Clergy--Florida.","Protestant Churches--Florida."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Missionaries--Florida.","Sunday Schools--Florida.","Clergy--Florida.","Protestant Churches--Florida."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["82.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["82.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological, then alphabetical\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological, then alphabetical"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 04/25/2000\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCataloged 07/03/1982\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 04/25/2000","Cataloged 07/03/1982"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of reports of West Florida missionaries of the American Sunday School Union, 1882-1905, Including Rufus D. Burrows, W. F. Watts, A. T. Sims, C. J. Hammitt, and G. E. Mize.  The reports concern travels through West Florida, Sunday Schools visited or established, statistics such as enrollment, names of churches and ministers, and related data. [82 pieces]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photocopies of reports of West Florida missionaries of the American Sunday School Union, 1882-1905, Including Rufus D. Burrows, W. F. Watts, A. T. Sims, C. J. Hammitt, and G. E. Mize.  The reports concern travels through West Florida, Sunday Schools visited or established, statistics such as enrollment, names of churches and ministers, and related data. [82 pieces]"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","American Sunday School Union","Burrows, Rufus D.","Watts, W. F.","Sims, A. T.","Hammitt, C. J.","Mize, G. E."],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","American Sunday School Union"],"names_coll_ssim":["Burrows, Rufus D.","Watts, W. F.","Sims, A. T.","Hammitt, C. J.","Mize, G. E."],"persname_ssim":["Burrows, Rufus D.","Watts, W. F.","Sims, A. T.","Hammitt, C. J.","Mize, G. 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Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","American Sunday School Union","Burrows, Rufus D.","Watts, W. F.","Sims, A. T.","Hammitt, C. J.","Mize, G. 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Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Photocopied from microfilm of American Sunday School Union Papers, 1817-1915, borrowed from other libraries on interlibrary loan, 1982"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Missionaries--Florida.","Sunday Schools--Florida.","Clergy--Florida.","Protestant Churches--Florida."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Missionaries--Florida.","Sunday Schools--Florida.","Clergy--Florida.","Protestant Churches--Florida."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["82.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["82.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  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The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911],"containers_ssim":["box 87","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#0","_nest_parent_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_86441","_root_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","_version_":1875301659078295552,"timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:17:07.659Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","title_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection"],"title_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection"],"ead_ssi":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","unitdate_ssm":["1902-2007","1902-1987","Date acquired: 00/00/1989"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1902-1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-2007"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542"],"text":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542","Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa","The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records.","When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Español, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Español to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.","On January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the  Tampa Morning Tribune  called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.","A central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.","Note written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011.","Centro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection . Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.","Centro Asturiano Library Collection,  Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Centro Español De Tampa Collection , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Cuban Club Records , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club.","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1989-02","/repositories/2/resources/542"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"collection_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, 1902-2007, Date acquired: 00/00/1989, bulk 1902-1987"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creator_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"creators_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social life and customs","Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["164.7 Linear Feet","241 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["164.7 Linear Feet","241 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Playbills -- Florida -- Tampa"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection is arranged into series according to subject. These include organizational, financial, ephemera, artifacts, photographs, and media. Records are arranged chronologically within each series. Boxes 159-243 contain financial records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Morning Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["When Spanish immigrants came to Tampa in the 1890s, they brought with them the idea of the mutual aid society, a voluntary association or club that pooled resources to provide members with a variety of social, cultural, and economic benefits.  The first such club established in Tampa was the Centro Español, founded in 1891. The Centro Asturiano began in 1902 when a group of members seceded from the Centro Español to create a club that included healthcare.  Named for the northwest Spanish region of Asturias from which many of the founding members had come, the new society was chartered as a branch of the Centro Asturiano de Habana, and was known for decades as the \"Tampa Delegation\" of the Cuban organization.","On January 22, 1909, the club dedicated a handsome red brick building, which cost $75,000.  When fire destroyed the building in 1912, club members voted to build an even larger and more impressive facility. This columned, neoclassical building, which the  Tampa Morning Tribune  called \"the most beautiful building in the South,\" opened in 1914 at a cost of $110,000. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 and retains its stature as one of the most outstanding structures in Tampa's Ybor City historic district. The club's cantina provided a pleasant atmosphere for members to spend their leisure time, a place to talk, play dominos, and smoke a cigar.  The palatial ballroom was the scene of glittering social affairs, balls, tea dances, and other activities. A space was set aside for a library and gymnasium as well to promote the club's mission of education, good health and the general well-being of its members. The Centro's building served as a center of social and cultural life for its community and is still owned by the club to this day.","A central part of club life was the building's elaborate theatre.  In its heyday, the Centro theatre was the venue for plays, operas, musicals, and other performances featuring both local talent and well-known Cuban, Spanish, and Italian entertainers who made Ybor City part of their tours. During the depression years of the 1930s, the Spanish language unit of the WPA Federal Theatre presented performances in the Centro's theatre, which was also used for cigar labor union meetings and other events.","The largest of all the Tampa fraternal clubs, the Centro expanded and flourished in the early decades of the twentieth century, due in large part to its acceptance of members from various ethnicities and its medical facilities. Following World War II however, membership gradually declined as economic and demographic changes eroded the cigar-making immigrant community.  Many of the services offered by the club either became functions of government agencies or were too expensive to maintain, lessening the advantages of membership. With the assimilation of its traditional membership base into the general population, the club was no longer the center of the cohesive ethnic community it once served. Despite adversity, the Centro Asturiano has endured, serving as an icon of heritage to descendants of the Spanish immigrants who played such a significant role in the development of modern Tampa.","Note written by Paul Camp, 2006; Joe Tamargo, 2011."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCentro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection\u003c/emph\u003e. Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Asturiano Library Collection,\u003c/emph\u003e Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCentro Espan\u0026#x303;ol De Tampa Collection\u003c/emph\u003e, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCuban Club Records\u003c/emph\u003e, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Centro Asturiano De Tampa Membership Records Photograph Collection . Tampa, Florida: University of South Florida Libraries, 2003.","Centro Asturiano Library Collection,  Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","Centro Español De Tampa Collection , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. ","Cuban Club Records , USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Centro Asturiano de Tampa Collection consists of club and hospital records, meeting minutes, photographs, ephemera, zarzuelas, playbills, financial records, memorias, and cemetery records. Artifacts include flags, trophies, printing plates, and various other items related to the club."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1038,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1875301659078295552,"_root_":"8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f","timestamp":"2026-09-03T09:17:07.659Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b33a8c5177804a4b9511a5f_aspace_cc19af62c1d944bf88e965778d488da1"}},{"id":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePublications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","title_ssm":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection"],"title_tesim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection"],"ead_ssi":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","unitdate_ssm":["1824-1994","Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1824-1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371"],"text":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371","Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Revolution, 1895-1898","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cubans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social conditions","Some materials are fragile.","The collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo.","Alphabetically by subject (within series).","The son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    ","Pizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993  Tampa Tribune  article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.","During the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"","A prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from  Tampa Bay History  magazine to the popular press- his first book-length work,  Tampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent,  appeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating  Tony Pizzo's Tampa,  a ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity,  Tampa, the Treasure City , with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.","In 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.","This intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.","Tony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.","Basse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"   St. Petersburg Times  4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.","Cabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"   Tampa Tribune  11 January 1994, University section: 4.","DeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"   La Gaceta   (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"","Ex Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates,  Summer 1982: 18.","Dunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"  17 th  Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament .  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.","Edwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\"  Tampa Tribune  3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.","Eastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\"  St. Petersburg Times  6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.","Mormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.   Tampa:  The Treasure City .  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.","\"Pizzo\" [obituary].   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994.","\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994, Nation/World","Section: 6.","Note written by pec, 2007","Publications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa.","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa","Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Bowyer, F.C. (Frank Clayton), 1869-1925","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"collection_ssim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"creator_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"creators_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"places_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Anthony P. Pizzo","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Revolution, 1895-1898","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cubans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social conditions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Revolution, 1895-1898","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cubans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social conditions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["126.00 Linear Feet","262 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["126.00 Linear Feet","262 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials are fragile.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Some materials are fragile."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["The collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by subject (within series).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetically by subject (within series)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de C\u0026#xE9;spedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993 \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Bay History \u003c/emph\u003emagazine to the popular press- his first book-length work, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent, \u003c/emph\u003eappeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTony Pizzo's Tampa, \u003c/emph\u003ea ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa, the Treasure City\u003c/emph\u003e, with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBasse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e 4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e11 January 1994, University section: 4.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta\u003c/emph\u003e  (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEx Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates, \u003c/emph\u003eSummer 1982: 18.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e 17\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament\u003c/emph\u003e.  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEdwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e 6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa:  The Treasure City\u003c/emph\u003e.  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Pizzo\" [obituary].  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e4 January 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e 4 January 1994, Nation/World\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSection: 6.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by pec, 2007\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    ","Pizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993  Tampa Tribune  article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.","During the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"","A prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from  Tampa Bay History  magazine to the popular press- his first book-length work,  Tampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent,  appeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating  Tony Pizzo's Tampa,  a ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity,  Tampa, the Treasure City , with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.","In 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.","This intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.","Tony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.","Basse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"   St. Petersburg Times  4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.","Cabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"   Tampa Tribune  11 January 1994, University section: 4.","DeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"   La Gaceta   (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"","Ex Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates,  Summer 1982: 18.","Dunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"  17 th  Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament .  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.","Edwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\"  Tampa Tribune  3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.","Eastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\"  St. Petersburg Times  6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.","Mormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.   Tampa:  The Treasure City .  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.","\"Pizzo\" [obituary].   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994.","\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994, Nation/World","Section: 6.","Note written by pec, 2007"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTony Pizzo collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tony Pizzo collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Publications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa","Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Bowyer, F.C. (Frank Clayton), 1869-1925"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa"],"persname_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Bowyer, F.C. (Frank Clayton), 1869-1925"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4440,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1876751201237729280,"_root_":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","timestamp":"2026-09-19T09:16:58.845Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","title_ssm":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection"],"title_tesim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection"],"ead_ssi":"da4d05e4376dbaeab6a6dad3","unitdate_ssm":["1824-1994","Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1824-1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371"],"text":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371","Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982","Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Revolution, 1895-1898","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cubans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social conditions","Some materials are fragile.","The collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo.","Alphabetically by subject (within series).","The son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    ","Pizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993  Tampa Tribune  article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.","During the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"","A prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from  Tampa Bay History  magazine to the popular press- his first book-length work,  Tampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent,  appeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating  Tony Pizzo's Tampa,  a ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity,  Tampa, the Treasure City , with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.","In 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.","This intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.","Tony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.","Basse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"   St. Petersburg Times  4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.","Cabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"   Tampa Tribune  11 January 1994, University section: 4.","DeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"   La Gaceta   (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"","Ex Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates,  Summer 1982: 18.","Dunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"  17 th  Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament .  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.","Edwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\"  Tampa Tribune  3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.","Eastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\"  St. Petersburg Times  6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.","Mormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.   Tampa:  The Treasure City .  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.","\"Pizzo\" [obituary].   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994.","\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994, Nation/World","Section: 6.","Note written by pec, 2007","Publications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa.","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa","Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Bowyer, F.C. (Frank Clayton), 1869-1925","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1982-01","/repositories/2/resources/371"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"collection_title_tesim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"collection_ssim":["Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo collection, 1824-1994, Date acquired: 10/23/1982"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"creator_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"creators_ssim":["Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)"],"places_ssim":["Hillsborough County (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Ethnic relations","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Tampa (Fla.) -- Politics and government","Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","West Tampa (Fla.)","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Anthony P. Pizzo","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Revolution, 1895-1898","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cubans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social conditions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Clubs -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Relations -- Florida -- Tampa","Cuba -- Revolution, 1895-1898","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Cuban Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Cubans -- Florida -- Tampa -- History","Florida -- History, Local","Hispanic Americans -- Tampa Bay Region (Fla.)","Italian Americans -- Florida -- Tampa","Tampa (Fla.) -- Social conditions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["126.00 Linear Feet","262 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["126.00 Linear Feet","262 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials are fragile.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Some materials are fragile."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["The collection was received in installments between 1982 and 1999. Additional accural was deposited in 2026 by sons Anthony and Paul Pizzo."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by subject (within series).\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Alphabetically by subject (within series)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de C\u0026#xE9;spedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993 \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Bay History \u003c/emph\u003emagazine to the popular press- his first book-length work, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent, \u003c/emph\u003eappeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTony Pizzo's Tampa, \u003c/emph\u003ea ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa, the Treasure City\u003c/emph\u003e, with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBasse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e 4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e11 January 1994, University section: 4.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Gaceta\u003c/emph\u003e  (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEx Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates, \u003c/emph\u003eSummer 1982: 18.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003e 17\u003cemph render=\"super\"\u003eth\u003c/emph\u003e Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament\u003c/emph\u003e.  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEdwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e 6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa:  The Treasure City\u003c/emph\u003e.  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Pizzo\" [obituary].  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune \u003c/emph\u003e4 January 1994.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"  \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTampa Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e 4 January 1994, Nation/World\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSection: 6.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by pec, 2007\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The son of Paul and Rosalia (Pizzolato) Pizzo, Anthony P. \"Tony\" Pizzo was born on September 22, 1912 in Ybor City, Tampa's immigrant cigar making community.  While growing up, Tony absorbed the multiethnic cultural ambience of Ybor City and its primarily Cuban, Spanish, and Italian population.  A graduate of Hillsborough High School, he attended the University of Florida for two years, then transferred to Stetson University to study law.  After two years, he left Stetson to embark on a business career.  Following service in the U.S. Army during World War II, Pizzo started his own company, International Brands, a wine and beer distributorship. He subsequently accepted a position with Tampa Wholesale Liquors, which later became Midulla Importing Company and House of Midulla, Inc.  From 1950 to his retirement in 1984 Tony Pizzo was the company's vice president in charge of sales, also serving as president of Midulla affiliates Rey del Mundo Cigar Company (1965-1971) and Fruit Wines of Florida (1972-1984).    ","Pizzo was active in local business, civic, educational, and cultural organizations, including the Tampa General Hospital Foundation, Barrio Latino Commission, University of Tampa Foundation, University of South Florida President's Council, Ybor City Redevelopment Committee, Tampa Philharmonic Association, and Tampa Bay Business Hall of Fame.  He was the founder and first president of the Tampa International Trade Council, first president of the Ybor City Junior Chamber of Commerce, first president of the Rotary Club of Ybor City, and the first honorary mayor (alcalde) of Ybor City.  In 1952, the Cuban government awarded Tony Pizzo the Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes, and in 1976 the government of Italy invested him as a Knight Officer of the Order of Merit.  A 1993  Tampa Tribune  article commented that no other Tampan had been awarded so many honors for contributions and service to his community.","During the early 1950s, Tony Pizzo realized that the colorful, multiethnic Ybor City of his youth was rapidly fading away due to post-World War II demographic and economic changes.  He decided to make it his mission to preserve the history of Tampa's immigrant cigar makers and the community they built.  Over time, this mission expanded to include the history of the Tampa and Hillsborough County as a whole.  Pursuing his avocation for local history, Pizzo became the most prominent advocate of and spokesman for Tampa's historic heritage, earning the informal title \"Mr. Ybor City.\"","A prolific writer whose history articles appeared in a range of publications- from  Tampa Bay History  magazine to the popular press- his first book-length work,  Tampa Town, 1886-1834: Cracker Village with a Latin Accent,  appeared in 1968.  In 1979, Pizzo collaborated with WUSF Television in creating  Tony Pizzo's Tampa,  a ten-part documentary that won two awards from the National University Television Association.  In 1983, he co-authored a comprehensive history of Tampa and its vicinity,  Tampa, the Treasure City , with USF history professor Gary R. Mormino.","In 1971, Pizzo founded the Tampa Historical Society and served as its first president.  He was chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, and from 1984 until his death was Hillsborough County's official historian.  As a Tampa native, civic leader, and prominent spokesman for local history, Pizzo was ideally positioned to gather historically significant material.  He \"knew everyone\" and \"everyone\" knew him.  His decades of gathering information about Tampa's past resulted in a monumental collection of historical materials documenting virtually every aspect of the community's historical heritage from its origins as a frontier fort to the dynamic, modern metropolis of today.  In a letter dated August 11, 1980, Tony Pizzo expressed his intention that the Special Collections Department at the University of South Florida's Tampa Library be the permanent repository for his unique collection.","This intention was realized on October 23, 1982 when USF President John Lott Brown formally accepted the Pizzo Collection during a gala dinner program held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in downtown Tampa.  Since that time, the Tony Pizzo Collection has become one of the most consulted and referenced resources for historians and other researchers studying Tampa history and culture.  As an \"open\" collection, librarians, historians and researchers regularly contribute to the growth and value of the collection.","Tony Pizzo died January 2, 1994 and was buried in the mausoleum at Myrtle Hill Memorial Park in Tampa.  He was survived by his wife of fifty-two years, Josephine (Acosta) Pizzo, and two sons, Paul and Anthony.","Basse, Craig.  \"Historian Tony Pizzo Dies.\"   St. Petersburg Times  4 January 1994, Community Times Tampa Bay and State section: pp. 1, 5B.","Cabrera, Cloe. \"The Loves of Tony Pizzo.\"   Tampa Tribune  11 January 1994, University section: 4.","DeSormier, Vicki.  \"Silhouettes:  Tony Pizzo.\"   La Gaceta   (November 20, 1987): 18. \"Dinner Program in Honor of Tony Pizzo.\"","Ex Libris: Journal of the USF Library Associates,  Summer 1982: 18.","Dunn, Hampton.  \"A Tribute to Tony Pizzo:  Hail! The Alcalde:  'The Little Flower.'\"  17 th  Annual Italian-American Invitational Golf Tournament .  Tampa:  Italian-American Golf Association, 1994.","Edwards, Brian. \"Tampa Historian Tony Pizzo Dies at 81.\"  Tampa Tribune  3 January 1994, Nation/World section: 1.","Eastman, Susan. \"Historian's Legacy Will Live in USF collection.\"  St. Petersburg Times  6 January 1994, Community Times section: 1.","Mormino, Gary R., and Anthony P. Pizzo.   Tampa:  The Treasure City .  Tulsa: Continental Heritage Press, 1983.","\"Pizzo\" [obituary].   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994.","\"Tony Pizzo made Tampa proud.\"   Tampa Tribune  4 January 1994, Nation/World","Section: 6.","Note written by pec, 2007"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTony Pizzo collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Tony Pizzo collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Publications, photographs, postcards, cigar labels, maps, realia, manuscripts, diaries, printed ephemera, artifacts, and other materials documenting the history of Tampa, Florida and its vicinity, with particular emphasis on the area's Cuban, Spanish, and Italian immigrant communities of Ybor City and West Tampa."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's Website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Centro Asturiano de Tampa","Centro Español de Tampa","Florida Historical Society","L'Unione Italiana (Tampa, Fla.)","Circulo Cubano de Tampa","Martí, José (1853-1895)","Pizzo, Anthony P. 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Ms. Carol Mundy, a former flight attendant was able to travel the world throughout her career. As a result she was able to compile these documents in this collection and its sister collection also house at the UCF Special Collection and University Archives and known as the African American Legacy: the Carol Mundy Collection which hold about one thousand five hundred pieces of history that Ms. Mundy collected previously. The original collection was obtained by the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in 2009.","The research files were given to the University of Central Florida History Department through their program known as Regional Initiative for Collecting the History, Experiences and Stories (RICHES). They were housed in the History Department for a number of years and were donated to the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. Ms. Mundy saw the University of Central Florida John C. Hitt Library as the perfect institution to house her collection. She also wanted to bring more attention and educate the public and students about the African American Legacy. In 2009, the University of Central Florida, honored Ms. Mundy through the Burnett Honors College. Within the pages of pamphlet handed out at the event that day. In the pamphlet it discusses the importance of preserving and educating youth.","When the University of Central Florida Special Collection \u0026 University Archives received this collection, most of the documents were in three ring binders. Upon receiving the collection the binders were in no particular order and have been organized by city. Some of the documents were put clear sleeves to keep them safe for the time being within the binders. Upon processing this collection, staples, binder clips, and paperclips were removed. The contents that were once in the binders are now housed in acid free folders and boxes.The photographs and the transparency are also housed in clear archival sleeves.","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010","The collection is divided into 3 series.","Series I: Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated, consists of documents from three major areas Apopka, Eatonville, and Ocoee. The documents include articles, historic preservation manuals, land plans, census data, draft registration, and plot summaries.","Series II: Manuscripts, 2006-2009, Undated, consists of manuscripts written by Perrine Slim. The name Perrine Slim was a pseudonym for William Gladden Jr. In this series, there is also an article related to one of the manuscripts.","Series III: Photographs, 1920-Circa. 1950's, Undated, includes several photographs primarily of members of the Boykin family and the Gladden family.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This research collection primarily looks at African American Legacy in small town Florida, including Eatonville, Apopka, and Ocoee. Through photographs, manuscripts, census data, historic home registers, and so much more; you can dive deep into researching these historic African American cities. Delve into the historic homes and their inhabitance of these historic cities through this collection. The documents in this collection are primarily photocopies, or photographs of original documents. The documents in this collection as a result were printed or created recently.","UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","The materials are written in English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC.121","/repositories/4/resources/220"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1790-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Apopka (Fla.)--History","Ocoee (Fla.)--History","Eatonville (Fla.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History","Ocoee (Fla.)--History","Eatonville (Fla.)--History"],"places_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History","Ocoee (Fla.)--History","Eatonville (Fla.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Regional Initiative for Collecting the History, Experiences and Stories (RICHES) of Central Florida transferred these materials to the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in 2020 (CFM2020_05)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans","African Americans -- Florida -- History","manuscripts (documents)","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans","African Americans -- Florida -- History","manuscripts (documents)","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.25 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.25 Linear Feet 5 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["manuscripts (documents)","photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMs. Carol Mundy's mother was an antique dealer and this love that Ms. Mundy had for antiques from a young age helped foster an interest and love of history. Ms. Carol Mundy, a former flight attendant was able to travel the world throughout her career. As a result she was able to compile these documents in this collection and its sister collection also house at the UCF Special Collection and University Archives and known as the African American Legacy: the Carol Mundy Collection which hold about one thousand five hundred pieces of history that Ms. Mundy collected previously. The original collection was obtained by the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe research files were given to the University of Central Florida History Department through their program known as Regional Initiative for Collecting the History, Experiences and Stories (RICHES). They were housed in the History Department for a number of years and were donated to the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives. Ms. Mundy saw the University of Central Florida John C. Hitt Library as the perfect institution to house her collection. She also wanted to bring more attention and educate the public and students about the African American Legacy. In 2009, the University of Central Florida, honored Ms. Mundy through the Burnett Honors College. Within the pages of pamphlet handed out at the event that day. In the pamphlet it discusses the importance of preserving and educating youth.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ms. Carol Mundy's mother was an antique dealer and this love that Ms. Mundy had for antiques from a young age helped foster an interest and love of history. Ms. Carol Mundy, a former flight attendant was able to travel the world throughout her career. As a result she was able to compile these documents in this collection and its sister collection also house at the UCF Special Collection and University Archives and known as the African American Legacy: the Carol Mundy Collection which hold about one thousand five hundred pieces of history that Ms. Mundy collected previously. The original collection was obtained by the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in 2009.","The research files were given to the University of Central Florida History Department through their program known as Regional Initiative for Collecting the History, Experiences and Stories (RICHES). They were housed in the History Department for a number of years and were donated to the University of Central Florida Special Collections \u0026 University Archives. Ms. Mundy saw the University of Central Florida John C. Hitt Library as the perfect institution to house her collection. She also wanted to bring more attention and educate the public and students about the African American Legacy. In 2009, the University of Central Florida, honored Ms. Mundy through the Burnett Honors College. Within the pages of pamphlet handed out at the event that day. In the pamphlet it discusses the importance of preserving and educating youth."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen the University of Central Florida Special Collection \u0026amp; University Archives received this collection, most of the documents were in three ring binders. Upon receiving the collection the binders were in no particular order and have been organized by city. Some of the documents were put clear sleeves to keep them safe for the time being within the binders. Upon processing this collection, staples, binder clips, and paperclips were removed. The contents that were once in the binders are now housed in acid free folders and boxes.The photographs and the transparency are also housed in clear archival sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing History"],"processinfo_tesim":["When the University of Central Florida Special Collection \u0026 University Archives received this collection, most of the documents were in three ring binders. Upon receiving the collection the binders were in no particular order and have been organized by city. Some of the documents were put clear sleeves to keep them safe for the time being within the binders. Upon processing this collection, staples, binder clips, and paperclips were removed. The contents that were once in the binders are now housed in acid free folders and boxes.The photographs and the transparency are also housed in clear archival sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2009-02\"\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into 3 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated, consists of documents from three major areas Apopka, Eatonville, and Ocoee. The documents include articles, historic preservation manuals, land plans, census data, draft registration, and plot summaries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Manuscripts, 2006-2009, Undated, consists of manuscripts written by Perrine Slim. The name Perrine Slim was a pseudonym for William Gladden Jr. In this series, there is also an article related to one of the manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographs, 1920-Circa. 1950's, Undated, includes several photographs primarily of members of the Boykin family and the Gladden family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Collection Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is divided into 3 series.","Series I: Research Files, 1790-2012, Undated, consists of documents from three major areas Apopka, Eatonville, and Ocoee. The documents include articles, historic preservation manuals, land plans, census data, draft registration, and plot summaries.","Series II: Manuscripts, 2006-2009, Undated, consists of manuscripts written by Perrine Slim. The name Perrine Slim was a pseudonym for William Gladden Jr. In this series, there is also an article related to one of the manuscripts.","Series III: Photographs, 1920-Circa. 1950's, Undated, includes several photographs primarily of members of the Boykin family and the Gladden family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a3e726e4ada6767d05cdb00c3da6057b\"\u003eThis research collection primarily looks at African American Legacy in small town Florida, including Eatonville, Apopka, and Ocoee. Through photographs, manuscripts, census data, historic home registers, and so much more; you can dive deep into researching these historic African American cities. Delve into the historic homes and their inhabitance of these historic cities through this collection. The documents in this collection are primarily photocopies, or photographs of original documents. The documents in this collection as a result were printed or created recently.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This research collection primarily looks at African American Legacy in small town Florida, including Eatonville, Apopka, and Ocoee. Through photographs, manuscripts, census data, historic home registers, and so much more; you can dive deep into researching these historic African American cities. Delve into the historic homes and their inhabitance of these historic cities through this collection. The documents in this collection are primarily photocopies, or photographs of original documents. The documents in this collection as a result were printed or created recently."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"language_ssim":["The materials are written in English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":77,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870857796524703744,"_root_":"ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:03:50.193Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea10a278e35b143f130f4d56_aspace_566b4a4ea8e52d9f883800e9dfc5a3fe"}},{"id":"f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. Dr. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21","title_ssm":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn"],"title_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn"],"ead_ssi":"f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21","unitdate_ssm":["1855-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1934"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC099","/repositories/4/resources/42"],"text":["SC099","/repositories/4/resources/42","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934","Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)","Tropical Plants","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Birds -- North America","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Henry H. Nehrling (1853-1929), a native of Wisconsin, whose interest in birds and natural history led him to become known as \"the Audubon of Wisconsin.\" It was his interest in exotic flora; however, that brought him to Florida, first of all for part-time experiments, and later as a full time resident. In the 1880s, Nehrling purchased acreage near the village of Gotha, in Central Florida, and began experimenting with tropical and subtropical plants. A few years later, in 1904, having vacated his position as director of the Public Museum of Milwaukee, Nehrling moved permanently to Florida. His garden there became a popular destination for many of Florida's early visitors and settlers. Soon Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison and David Fairchild, among others, had all found their way to Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens. The garden became Florida's first experimental botanical garden, where Dr. Nehrling tested over 3,000 new and rare plants for the United States Department of Agriculture. Of these, 3,000 new plants were introduced into Florida's landscape, including caladiums, hybrid amaryllis, and gloriosa lilies. These plants became the foundation to Florida's thriving nursery industry.\nFollowing the death of his first wife, Sophia, in 1911, Nehrling met Betty Pooler Mitchell during a visit to the small, mostly German-speaking village of DeKalb, in northwestern New York. The two were married in the town on June 7, 1916. Unfortunately for the newlyweds, the Florida winter of 1916-17 was one of the worst on record. Some locations in Florida recorded more than two weeks of temperatures below freezing and and as low as 16 degrees for a sustained period. The results at Palm Cottage Gardens were devastating.","\nDuring the next few years of rebuilding, Nehrling evidently incurred substantial debts. It was also during this period that he began submitting articles to The American Eagle, the newspaper of a communal colony near Fort Myers. The community itself was founded by a man as Cyrus Teed (1839-1908) who took the name \"Koresh\" in 1869. Sometime in that year, Teed believed he had been visited by a divine spirit who told him that he was the messiah. In his new incarnation, developed a variety of offbeat religious and scientific ideas that he called Koreshanity. Among the other things, he denounced the idea that the Earth revolved around the sun, and later on the beaches of West Florida, made measurements and calculations that \"proved\" his theory that human beings live on the inside of our planet, not the outside. Along with that theory - called Cellular Cosmogony - Koreshanity preached alchemy, reincarnation, immortality, celibacy, communism and a few other radical ideas. At its peak, 1905-1908, his community of followers at Estero numbered about 250. One of the interests of the Koreshan Community was in plants and horticulture. The colony's newspaper, The American Eagle, began publishing extensively in the field of tropical plants and gardenning, and Henry Nehrling became a regular contributor throughout the 1920s.","\nDue to financial problems, Henry Nehrling returned to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetary near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.","Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.","Michael A. Spencer donated collections on Henry Nehrling to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2006. The finding aid can be found  here .","The University of Central Florida Libraries purchased materials related to Henry Nehrling from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding can be found  here .","Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the UCF Libraries  online catalog .","Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection.","Early 1920s, Betty Nehrling returned to New York for a visit while Henry made a visit to the Koreshan Community. With his financial condition deteriorating, Nehrling decided to extend his time in South Florida. It is during this period of time, 1923-1929, that the bulk of the correspondence takes place. Seventeen of the letters are in Henry Nehrling's hand. They offer his wife an ever-hopeful view of his endeavors. Often addressing her as \"my dearest sweetheart,\" or its German equivalent. Henry Nehrling mentions that he has recently planted 50,000 caladiums, or that he had received an order for caladiums from Kenya. Collection also contains a few letters mention about visits from the Edisons, Colliers, or David Fairchild. Meanwhile, the letters from Betty plead for funds and make mention of problems in paying creditors. Other correspondence tells a similar tale. Clayton C. Townes, a mayor of Cleveland, Ohio and a financial backer of the gardens, writes to Betty Nehrling that when he visited Henry near Naples, he found him living in conditions \"not fit for a human being.\" A bank statement from June of 1928 included in the collection shows a balance of just 4 cents.","\nOther highlights in the collection include a portrait of Henry Nehrling (1915), a photograph labeled \"Dr. Nehrling at Naples after 10 weeks of typhoid and pneumonia\", a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell (Undated) mounted on board, and two copies of a group photograph taken in Miami of John Kunkel Small, H. H. Hume, Henry Nehrling, David Fairchild, and Theodore L. Mead, at the time Nehrling was presented with the Frank N. Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources. A twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from the guest book belonging to \"Mrs. H. Nehrling / Palm Cottage Gardens\" (1925- ca. 1934). Number of the photographs in this album also record the freeze damage in 1916-17. Coincidentally, David Fairchild visited Nehrling in late March of 1917. At least ten of the photographs here were taken by Fairchild and bear typewritten descriptions of what he saw during his visit to the Gardens that winter.\nThe importance of this particular collection is that it provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","\nThese papers are divided into four series by type of document:","\nSeries I: Writings, 1914-1929, consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence between Henry Nehrling and and his second wife Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling. Series also includes letters between individuals other than Nerhling, which were collected by Nehrling family.","\nSeries II: Business and Personal Documents, 1913-1932, consists of financial affairs of the Nehrling gardens in Gotha, Florida. Series holds correspondence and financial papers such as insurance bills, tax receipts, bank checks, and a lease agreement.","\nSeries III: Photographs, 1907-1934, Twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from a guest book at Palm Cottage Gardens. Collection also includes postcards, a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell and a photograph of caladiums in Henry Nehrling's garden in Gotha, Florida.","\nSeries IV: Publications, 1855-1896, contains two books from Henry Nehrling's personal library; Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economic route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean (1855) and volume II of Our native birds of song and beauty (1896); inscribed by the author to his second wife, \"Betty P. Nehrling from H. Nehrling.\"","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. Dr. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC099","/repositories/4/resources/42"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855-1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934"],"collection_title_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934"],"collection_ssim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"creator_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"creators_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"places_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department acquired these materials from Michael D. Kahn in 2014 (CFM2014_09)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tropical Plants","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Birds -- North America","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tropical Plants","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Birds -- North America","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry H. Nehrling (1853-1929), a native of Wisconsin, whose interest in birds and natural history led him to become known as \"the Audubon of Wisconsin.\" It was his interest in exotic flora; however, that brought him to Florida, first of all for part-time experiments, and later as a full time resident. In the 1880s, Nehrling purchased acreage near the village of Gotha, in Central Florida, and began experimenting with tropical and subtropical plants. A few years later, in 1904, having vacated his position as director of the Public Museum of Milwaukee, Nehrling moved permanently to Florida. His garden there became a popular destination for many of Florida's early visitors and settlers. Soon Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison and David Fairchild, among others, had all found their way to Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens. The garden became Florida's first experimental botanical garden, where Dr. Nehrling tested over 3,000 new and rare plants for the United States Department of Agriculture. Of these, 3,000 new plants were introduced into Florida's landscape, including caladiums, hybrid amaryllis, and gloriosa lilies. These plants became the foundation to Florida's thriving nursery industry.\nFollowing the death of his first wife, Sophia, in 1911, Nehrling met Betty Pooler Mitchell during a visit to the small, mostly German-speaking village of DeKalb, in northwestern New York. The two were married in the town on June 7, 1916. Unfortunately for the newlyweds, the Florida winter of 1916-17 was one of the worst on record. Some locations in Florida recorded more than two weeks of temperatures below freezing and and as low as 16 degrees for a sustained period. The results at Palm Cottage Gardens were devastating.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDuring the next few years of rebuilding, Nehrling evidently incurred substantial debts. It was also during this period that he began submitting articles to The American Eagle, the newspaper of a communal colony near Fort Myers. The community itself was founded by a man as Cyrus Teed (1839-1908) who took the name \"Koresh\" in 1869. Sometime in that year, Teed believed he had been visited by a divine spirit who told him that he was the messiah. In his new incarnation, developed a variety of offbeat religious and scientific ideas that he called Koreshanity. Among the other things, he denounced the idea that the Earth revolved around the sun, and later on the beaches of West Florida, made measurements and calculations that \"proved\" his theory that human beings live on the inside of our planet, not the outside. Along with that theory - called Cellular Cosmogony - Koreshanity preached alchemy, reincarnation, immortality, celibacy, communism and a few other radical ideas. At its peak, 1905-1908, his community of followers at Estero numbered about 250. One of the interests of the Koreshan Community was in plants and horticulture. The colony's newspaper, The American Eagle, began publishing extensively in the field of tropical plants and gardenning, and Henry Nehrling became a regular contributor throughout the 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDue to financial problems, Henry Nehrling returned to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetary near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry H. Nehrling (1853-1929), a native of Wisconsin, whose interest in birds and natural history led him to become known as \"the Audubon of Wisconsin.\" It was his interest in exotic flora; however, that brought him to Florida, first of all for part-time experiments, and later as a full time resident. In the 1880s, Nehrling purchased acreage near the village of Gotha, in Central Florida, and began experimenting with tropical and subtropical plants. A few years later, in 1904, having vacated his position as director of the Public Museum of Milwaukee, Nehrling moved permanently to Florida. His garden there became a popular destination for many of Florida's early visitors and settlers. Soon Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison and David Fairchild, among others, had all found their way to Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens. The garden became Florida's first experimental botanical garden, where Dr. Nehrling tested over 3,000 new and rare plants for the United States Department of Agriculture. Of these, 3,000 new plants were introduced into Florida's landscape, including caladiums, hybrid amaryllis, and gloriosa lilies. These plants became the foundation to Florida's thriving nursery industry.\nFollowing the death of his first wife, Sophia, in 1911, Nehrling met Betty Pooler Mitchell during a visit to the small, mostly German-speaking village of DeKalb, in northwestern New York. The two were married in the town on June 7, 1916. Unfortunately for the newlyweds, the Florida winter of 1916-17 was one of the worst on record. Some locations in Florida recorded more than two weeks of temperatures below freezing and and as low as 16 degrees for a sustained period. The results at Palm Cottage Gardens were devastating.","\nDuring the next few years of rebuilding, Nehrling evidently incurred substantial debts. It was also during this period that he began submitting articles to The American Eagle, the newspaper of a communal colony near Fort Myers. The community itself was founded by a man as Cyrus Teed (1839-1908) who took the name \"Koresh\" in 1869. Sometime in that year, Teed believed he had been visited by a divine spirit who told him that he was the messiah. In his new incarnation, developed a variety of offbeat religious and scientific ideas that he called Koreshanity. Among the other things, he denounced the idea that the Earth revolved around the sun, and later on the beaches of West Florida, made measurements and calculations that \"proved\" his theory that human beings live on the inside of our planet, not the outside. Along with that theory - called Cellular Cosmogony - Koreshanity preached alchemy, reincarnation, immortality, celibacy, communism and a few other radical ideas. At its peak, 1905-1908, his community of followers at Estero numbered about 250. One of the interests of the Koreshan Community was in plants and horticulture. The colony's newspaper, The American Eagle, began publishing extensively in the field of tropical plants and gardenning, and Henry Nehrling became a regular contributor throughout the 1920s.","\nDue to financial problems, Henry Nehrling returned to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetary near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer donated collections on Henry Nehrling to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2006. The finding aid can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Central Florida Libraries purchased materials related to Henry Nehrling from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the UCF Libraries \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eonline catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://mywppl.wppl.org/?section=search\u0026amp;term=henry+nehrling\"\u003eWinter Park Public Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://www.fairchildgarden.org\"\u003eFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://www.thehistorycenter.org/collections/research-collections/\"\u003eOrange County Regional History Center\u003c/extref\u003e and the Koreshan Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer donated collections on Henry Nehrling to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2006. The finding aid can be found  here .","The University of Central Florida Libraries purchased materials related to Henry Nehrling from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding can be found  here .","Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the UCF Libraries  online catalog .","Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEarly 1920s, Betty Nehrling returned to New York for a visit while Henry made a visit to the Koreshan Community. With his financial condition deteriorating, Nehrling decided to extend his time in South Florida. It is during this period of time, 1923-1929, that the bulk of the correspondence takes place. Seventeen of the letters are in Henry Nehrling's hand. They offer his wife an ever-hopeful view of his endeavors. Often addressing her as \"my dearest sweetheart,\" or its German equivalent. Henry Nehrling mentions that he has recently planted 50,000 caladiums, or that he had received an order for caladiums from Kenya. Collection also contains a few letters mention about visits from the Edisons, Colliers, or David Fairchild. Meanwhile, the letters from Betty plead for funds and make mention of problems in paying creditors. Other correspondence tells a similar tale. Clayton C. Townes, a mayor of Cleveland, Ohio and a financial backer of the gardens, writes to Betty Nehrling that when he visited Henry near Naples, he found him living in conditions \"not fit for a human being.\" A bank statement from June of 1928 included in the collection shows a balance of just 4 cents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOther highlights in the collection include a portrait of Henry Nehrling (1915), a photograph labeled \"Dr. Nehrling at Naples after 10 weeks of typhoid and pneumonia\", a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell (Undated) mounted on board, and two copies of a group photograph taken in Miami of John Kunkel Small, H. H. Hume, Henry Nehrling, David Fairchild, and Theodore L. Mead, at the time Nehrling was presented with the Frank N. Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources. A twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from the guest book belonging to \"Mrs. H. Nehrling / Palm Cottage Gardens\" (1925- ca. 1934). Number of the photographs in this album also record the freeze damage in 1916-17. Coincidentally, David Fairchild visited Nehrling in late March of 1917. At least ten of the photographs here were taken by Fairchild and bear typewritten descriptions of what he saw during his visit to the Gardens that winter.\nThe importance of this particular collection is that it provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThese papers are divided into four series by type of document:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Writings, 1914-1929, consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence between Henry Nehrling and and his second wife Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling. Series also includes letters between individuals other than Nerhling, which were collected by Nehrling family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Business and Personal Documents, 1913-1932, consists of financial affairs of the Nehrling gardens in Gotha, Florida. Series holds correspondence and financial papers such as insurance bills, tax receipts, bank checks, and a lease agreement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Photographs, 1907-1934, Twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from a guest book at Palm Cottage Gardens. Collection also includes postcards, a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell and a photograph of caladiums in Henry Nehrling's garden in Gotha, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Publications, 1855-1896, contains two books from Henry Nehrling's personal library; Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economic route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean (1855) and volume II of Our native birds of song and beauty (1896); inscribed by the author to his second wife, \"Betty P. Nehrling from H. Nehrling.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Early 1920s, Betty Nehrling returned to New York for a visit while Henry made a visit to the Koreshan Community. With his financial condition deteriorating, Nehrling decided to extend his time in South Florida. It is during this period of time, 1923-1929, that the bulk of the correspondence takes place. Seventeen of the letters are in Henry Nehrling's hand. They offer his wife an ever-hopeful view of his endeavors. Often addressing her as \"my dearest sweetheart,\" or its German equivalent. Henry Nehrling mentions that he has recently planted 50,000 caladiums, or that he had received an order for caladiums from Kenya. Collection also contains a few letters mention about visits from the Edisons, Colliers, or David Fairchild. Meanwhile, the letters from Betty plead for funds and make mention of problems in paying creditors. Other correspondence tells a similar tale. Clayton C. Townes, a mayor of Cleveland, Ohio and a financial backer of the gardens, writes to Betty Nehrling that when he visited Henry near Naples, he found him living in conditions \"not fit for a human being.\" A bank statement from June of 1928 included in the collection shows a balance of just 4 cents.","\nOther highlights in the collection include a portrait of Henry Nehrling (1915), a photograph labeled \"Dr. Nehrling at Naples after 10 weeks of typhoid and pneumonia\", a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell (Undated) mounted on board, and two copies of a group photograph taken in Miami of John Kunkel Small, H. H. Hume, Henry Nehrling, David Fairchild, and Theodore L. Mead, at the time Nehrling was presented with the Frank N. Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources. A twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from the guest book belonging to \"Mrs. H. Nehrling / Palm Cottage Gardens\" (1925- ca. 1934). Number of the photographs in this album also record the freeze damage in 1916-17. Coincidentally, David Fairchild visited Nehrling in late March of 1917. At least ten of the photographs here were taken by Fairchild and bear typewritten descriptions of what he saw during his visit to the Gardens that winter.\nThe importance of this particular collection is that it provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","\nThese papers are divided into four series by type of document:","\nSeries I: Writings, 1914-1929, consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence between Henry Nehrling and and his second wife Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling. Series also includes letters between individuals other than Nerhling, which were collected by Nehrling family.","\nSeries II: Business and Personal Documents, 1913-1932, consists of financial affairs of the Nehrling gardens in Gotha, Florida. Series holds correspondence and financial papers such as insurance bills, tax receipts, bank checks, and a lease agreement.","\nSeries III: Photographs, 1907-1934, Twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from a guest book at Palm Cottage Gardens. Collection also includes postcards, a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell and a photograph of caladiums in Henry Nehrling's garden in Gotha, Florida.","\nSeries IV: Publications, 1855-1896, contains two books from Henry Nehrling's personal library; Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economic route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean (1855) and volume II of Our native birds of song and beauty (1896); inscribed by the author to his second wife, \"Betty P. Nehrling from H. Nehrling.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8ecbcb42d12fc77d1d26dcb4a36c15a6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThese materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. Dr. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. Dr. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":155,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662710008872960,"_root_":"f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:18.453Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21","title_ssm":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn"],"title_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn"],"ead_ssi":"f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21","unitdate_ssm":["1855-1934"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1934"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC099","/repositories/4/resources/42"],"text":["SC099","/repositories/4/resources/42","Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934","Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)","Tropical Plants","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Birds -- North America","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations","The entire collection is open for research.","Henry H. Nehrling (1853-1929), a native of Wisconsin, whose interest in birds and natural history led him to become known as \"the Audubon of Wisconsin.\" It was his interest in exotic flora; however, that brought him to Florida, first of all for part-time experiments, and later as a full time resident. In the 1880s, Nehrling purchased acreage near the village of Gotha, in Central Florida, and began experimenting with tropical and subtropical plants. A few years later, in 1904, having vacated his position as director of the Public Museum of Milwaukee, Nehrling moved permanently to Florida. His garden there became a popular destination for many of Florida's early visitors and settlers. Soon Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison and David Fairchild, among others, had all found their way to Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens. The garden became Florida's first experimental botanical garden, where Dr. Nehrling tested over 3,000 new and rare plants for the United States Department of Agriculture. Of these, 3,000 new plants were introduced into Florida's landscape, including caladiums, hybrid amaryllis, and gloriosa lilies. These plants became the foundation to Florida's thriving nursery industry.\nFollowing the death of his first wife, Sophia, in 1911, Nehrling met Betty Pooler Mitchell during a visit to the small, mostly German-speaking village of DeKalb, in northwestern New York. The two were married in the town on June 7, 1916. Unfortunately for the newlyweds, the Florida winter of 1916-17 was one of the worst on record. Some locations in Florida recorded more than two weeks of temperatures below freezing and and as low as 16 degrees for a sustained period. The results at Palm Cottage Gardens were devastating.","\nDuring the next few years of rebuilding, Nehrling evidently incurred substantial debts. It was also during this period that he began submitting articles to The American Eagle, the newspaper of a communal colony near Fort Myers. The community itself was founded by a man as Cyrus Teed (1839-1908) who took the name \"Koresh\" in 1869. Sometime in that year, Teed believed he had been visited by a divine spirit who told him that he was the messiah. In his new incarnation, developed a variety of offbeat religious and scientific ideas that he called Koreshanity. Among the other things, he denounced the idea that the Earth revolved around the sun, and later on the beaches of West Florida, made measurements and calculations that \"proved\" his theory that human beings live on the inside of our planet, not the outside. Along with that theory - called Cellular Cosmogony - Koreshanity preached alchemy, reincarnation, immortality, celibacy, communism and a few other radical ideas. At its peak, 1905-1908, his community of followers at Estero numbered about 250. One of the interests of the Koreshan Community was in plants and horticulture. The colony's newspaper, The American Eagle, began publishing extensively in the field of tropical plants and gardenning, and Henry Nehrling became a regular contributor throughout the 1920s.","\nDue to financial problems, Henry Nehrling returned to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetary near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.","Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.","Michael A. Spencer donated collections on Henry Nehrling to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2006. The finding aid can be found  here .","The University of Central Florida Libraries purchased materials related to Henry Nehrling from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding can be found  here .","Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the UCF Libraries  online catalog .","Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection.","Early 1920s, Betty Nehrling returned to New York for a visit while Henry made a visit to the Koreshan Community. With his financial condition deteriorating, Nehrling decided to extend his time in South Florida. It is during this period of time, 1923-1929, that the bulk of the correspondence takes place. Seventeen of the letters are in Henry Nehrling's hand. They offer his wife an ever-hopeful view of his endeavors. Often addressing her as \"my dearest sweetheart,\" or its German equivalent. Henry Nehrling mentions that he has recently planted 50,000 caladiums, or that he had received an order for caladiums from Kenya. Collection also contains a few letters mention about visits from the Edisons, Colliers, or David Fairchild. Meanwhile, the letters from Betty plead for funds and make mention of problems in paying creditors. Other correspondence tells a similar tale. Clayton C. Townes, a mayor of Cleveland, Ohio and a financial backer of the gardens, writes to Betty Nehrling that when he visited Henry near Naples, he found him living in conditions \"not fit for a human being.\" A bank statement from June of 1928 included in the collection shows a balance of just 4 cents.","\nOther highlights in the collection include a portrait of Henry Nehrling (1915), a photograph labeled \"Dr. Nehrling at Naples after 10 weeks of typhoid and pneumonia\", a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell (Undated) mounted on board, and two copies of a group photograph taken in Miami of John Kunkel Small, H. H. Hume, Henry Nehrling, David Fairchild, and Theodore L. Mead, at the time Nehrling was presented with the Frank N. Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources. A twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from the guest book belonging to \"Mrs. H. Nehrling / Palm Cottage Gardens\" (1925- ca. 1934). Number of the photographs in this album also record the freeze damage in 1916-17. Coincidentally, David Fairchild visited Nehrling in late March of 1917. At least ten of the photographs here were taken by Fairchild and bear typewritten descriptions of what he saw during his visit to the Gardens that winter.\nThe importance of this particular collection is that it provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","\nThese papers are divided into four series by type of document:","\nSeries I: Writings, 1914-1929, consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence between Henry Nehrling and and his second wife Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling. Series also includes letters between individuals other than Nerhling, which were collected by Nehrling family.","\nSeries II: Business and Personal Documents, 1913-1932, consists of financial affairs of the Nehrling gardens in Gotha, Florida. Series holds correspondence and financial papers such as insurance bills, tax receipts, bank checks, and a lease agreement.","\nSeries III: Photographs, 1907-1934, Twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from a guest book at Palm Cottage Gardens. Collection also includes postcards, a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell and a photograph of caladiums in Henry Nehrling's garden in Gotha, Florida.","\nSeries IV: Publications, 1855-1896, contains two books from Henry Nehrling's personal library; Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economic route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean (1855) and volume II of Our native birds of song and beauty (1896); inscribed by the author to his second wife, \"Betty P. Nehrling from H. Nehrling.\"","Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. Dr. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC099","/repositories/4/resources/42"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855-1934"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934"],"collection_title_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934"],"collection_ssim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, 1855-1934"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"creator_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"creators_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell"],"places_ssim":["Naples (Fla.)","Estero (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives Department acquired these materials from Michael D. Kahn in 2014 (CFM2014_09)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Tropical Plants","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Birds -- North America","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Tropical Plants","Plants, Ornamental -- Florida","Horticulture -- Florida","Gardens -- Florida","Gardening -- Florida","Botany -- Florida","Birds -- North America","Botany","Bromeliaceae","Plant hybridization","Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 2 Boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints","botanical illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry H. Nehrling (1853-1929), a native of Wisconsin, whose interest in birds and natural history led him to become known as \"the Audubon of Wisconsin.\" It was his interest in exotic flora; however, that brought him to Florida, first of all for part-time experiments, and later as a full time resident. In the 1880s, Nehrling purchased acreage near the village of Gotha, in Central Florida, and began experimenting with tropical and subtropical plants. A few years later, in 1904, having vacated his position as director of the Public Museum of Milwaukee, Nehrling moved permanently to Florida. His garden there became a popular destination for many of Florida's early visitors and settlers. Soon Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison and David Fairchild, among others, had all found their way to Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens. The garden became Florida's first experimental botanical garden, where Dr. Nehrling tested over 3,000 new and rare plants for the United States Department of Agriculture. Of these, 3,000 new plants were introduced into Florida's landscape, including caladiums, hybrid amaryllis, and gloriosa lilies. These plants became the foundation to Florida's thriving nursery industry.\nFollowing the death of his first wife, Sophia, in 1911, Nehrling met Betty Pooler Mitchell during a visit to the small, mostly German-speaking village of DeKalb, in northwestern New York. The two were married in the town on June 7, 1916. Unfortunately for the newlyweds, the Florida winter of 1916-17 was one of the worst on record. Some locations in Florida recorded more than two weeks of temperatures below freezing and and as low as 16 degrees for a sustained period. The results at Palm Cottage Gardens were devastating.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDuring the next few years of rebuilding, Nehrling evidently incurred substantial debts. It was also during this period that he began submitting articles to The American Eagle, the newspaper of a communal colony near Fort Myers. The community itself was founded by a man as Cyrus Teed (1839-1908) who took the name \"Koresh\" in 1869. Sometime in that year, Teed believed he had been visited by a divine spirit who told him that he was the messiah. In his new incarnation, developed a variety of offbeat religious and scientific ideas that he called Koreshanity. Among the other things, he denounced the idea that the Earth revolved around the sun, and later on the beaches of West Florida, made measurements and calculations that \"proved\" his theory that human beings live on the inside of our planet, not the outside. Along with that theory - called Cellular Cosmogony - Koreshanity preached alchemy, reincarnation, immortality, celibacy, communism and a few other radical ideas. At its peak, 1905-1908, his community of followers at Estero numbered about 250. One of the interests of the Koreshan Community was in plants and horticulture. The colony's newspaper, The American Eagle, began publishing extensively in the field of tropical plants and gardenning, and Henry Nehrling became a regular contributor throughout the 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDue to financial problems, Henry Nehrling returned to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetary near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry H. Nehrling (1853-1929), a native of Wisconsin, whose interest in birds and natural history led him to become known as \"the Audubon of Wisconsin.\" It was his interest in exotic flora; however, that brought him to Florida, first of all for part-time experiments, and later as a full time resident. In the 1880s, Nehrling purchased acreage near the village of Gotha, in Central Florida, and began experimenting with tropical and subtropical plants. A few years later, in 1904, having vacated his position as director of the Public Museum of Milwaukee, Nehrling moved permanently to Florida. His garden there became a popular destination for many of Florida's early visitors and settlers. Soon Theodore Roosevelt, Thomas Edison and David Fairchild, among others, had all found their way to Nehrling's Palm Cottage Gardens. The garden became Florida's first experimental botanical garden, where Dr. Nehrling tested over 3,000 new and rare plants for the United States Department of Agriculture. Of these, 3,000 new plants were introduced into Florida's landscape, including caladiums, hybrid amaryllis, and gloriosa lilies. These plants became the foundation to Florida's thriving nursery industry.\nFollowing the death of his first wife, Sophia, in 1911, Nehrling met Betty Pooler Mitchell during a visit to the small, mostly German-speaking village of DeKalb, in northwestern New York. The two were married in the town on June 7, 1916. Unfortunately for the newlyweds, the Florida winter of 1916-17 was one of the worst on record. Some locations in Florida recorded more than two weeks of temperatures below freezing and and as low as 16 degrees for a sustained period. The results at Palm Cottage Gardens were devastating.","\nDuring the next few years of rebuilding, Nehrling evidently incurred substantial debts. It was also during this period that he began submitting articles to The American Eagle, the newspaper of a communal colony near Fort Myers. The community itself was founded by a man as Cyrus Teed (1839-1908) who took the name \"Koresh\" in 1869. Sometime in that year, Teed believed he had been visited by a divine spirit who told him that he was the messiah. In his new incarnation, developed a variety of offbeat religious and scientific ideas that he called Koreshanity. Among the other things, he denounced the idea that the Earth revolved around the sun, and later on the beaches of West Florida, made measurements and calculations that \"proved\" his theory that human beings live on the inside of our planet, not the outside. Along with that theory - called Cellular Cosmogony - Koreshanity preached alchemy, reincarnation, immortality, celibacy, communism and a few other radical ideas. At its peak, 1905-1908, his community of followers at Estero numbered about 250. One of the interests of the Koreshan Community was in plants and horticulture. The colony's newspaper, The American Eagle, began publishing extensively in the field of tropical plants and gardenning, and Henry Nehrling became a regular contributor throughout the 1920s.","\nDue to financial problems, Henry Nehrling returned to Gotha where he died on November 22, 1929 and was buried in Woodlawn cemetary near Gotha. His garden in Naples was preserved as the Jungle Larry's Caribbean Gardens and some efforts have been made to preserve his Palm Cottage Gardens in Gotha.\nNehrling always wrote about his interests; he wrote articles on birds for the Nuttall Ornithological Club in Texas. In 1922, he began writing columns for The American Eagle, a weekly newspaper published in Estero, Florida. His first book Orchids in South Florida was published in 1890 and was followed a year later by Die Nordamerikanische Vogelwelt (North American Bird Life). Two volumes of Our Native Birds of Song and Beauty were published in 1893 and 1896 respectively. His next work, Die Amaryllis oder Rittersterne (Hippeastrum) (The Amaryllis), was published in 1908."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Archival Collection of Dr. Henry H. Nehrling from the Collection of Michael D. Kahn, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed by Suphi Burak Ogreten; finding aid prepared by Suphi Burak Ogreten.","Materials were arranged in chronological order and then placed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Damaged, fragile and high use items were placed in polyester sleeves."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer donated collections on Henry Nehrling to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2006. The finding aid can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Central Florida Libraries purchased materials related to Henry Nehrling from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding can be found \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003ehere\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the UCF Libraries \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eonline catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.rollins.edu/olin/archives/index.html\"\u003eRollins College\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://mywppl.wppl.org/?section=search\u0026amp;term=henry+nehrling\"\u003eWinter Park Public Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://www.fairchildgarden.org\"\u003eFairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"https://www.thehistorycenter.org/collections/research-collections/\"\u003eOrange County Regional History Center\u003c/extref\u003e and the Koreshan Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer donated collections on Henry Nehrling to the University of Central Florida Libraries in 2006. The finding aid can be found  here .","The University of Central Florida Libraries purchased materials related to Henry Nehrling from the Mickler estate in 1999. The finding can be found  here .","Nehrling wrote several books that may be found by searching the UCF Libraries  online catalog .","Other materials about Henry Nehrling are held in repositories at  Rollins College ,  Winter Park Public Library ,  Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden Library ,  Orange County Regional History Center  and the Koreshan Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEarly 1920s, Betty Nehrling returned to New York for a visit while Henry made a visit to the Koreshan Community. With his financial condition deteriorating, Nehrling decided to extend his time in South Florida. It is during this period of time, 1923-1929, that the bulk of the correspondence takes place. Seventeen of the letters are in Henry Nehrling's hand. They offer his wife an ever-hopeful view of his endeavors. Often addressing her as \"my dearest sweetheart,\" or its German equivalent. Henry Nehrling mentions that he has recently planted 50,000 caladiums, or that he had received an order for caladiums from Kenya. Collection also contains a few letters mention about visits from the Edisons, Colliers, or David Fairchild. Meanwhile, the letters from Betty plead for funds and make mention of problems in paying creditors. Other correspondence tells a similar tale. Clayton C. Townes, a mayor of Cleveland, Ohio and a financial backer of the gardens, writes to Betty Nehrling that when he visited Henry near Naples, he found him living in conditions \"not fit for a human being.\" A bank statement from June of 1928 included in the collection shows a balance of just 4 cents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nOther highlights in the collection include a portrait of Henry Nehrling (1915), a photograph labeled \"Dr. Nehrling at Naples after 10 weeks of typhoid and pneumonia\", a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell (Undated) mounted on board, and two copies of a group photograph taken in Miami of John Kunkel Small, H. H. Hume, Henry Nehrling, David Fairchild, and Theodore L. Mead, at the time Nehrling was presented with the Frank N. Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources. A twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from the guest book belonging to \"Mrs. H. Nehrling / Palm Cottage Gardens\" (1925- ca. 1934). Number of the photographs in this album also record the freeze damage in 1916-17. Coincidentally, David Fairchild visited Nehrling in late March of 1917. At least ten of the photographs here were taken by Fairchild and bear typewritten descriptions of what he saw during his visit to the Gardens that winter.\nThe importance of this particular collection is that it provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThese papers are divided into four series by type of document:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Writings, 1914-1929, consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence between Henry Nehrling and and his second wife Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling. Series also includes letters between individuals other than Nerhling, which were collected by Nehrling family.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Business and Personal Documents, 1913-1932, consists of financial affairs of the Nehrling gardens in Gotha, Florida. Series holds correspondence and financial papers such as insurance bills, tax receipts, bank checks, and a lease agreement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Photographs, 1907-1934, Twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from a guest book at Palm Cottage Gardens. Collection also includes postcards, a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell and a photograph of caladiums in Henry Nehrling's garden in Gotha, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Publications, 1855-1896, contains two books from Henry Nehrling's personal library; Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economic route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean (1855) and volume II of Our native birds of song and beauty (1896); inscribed by the author to his second wife, \"Betty P. Nehrling from H. Nehrling.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Early 1920s, Betty Nehrling returned to New York for a visit while Henry made a visit to the Koreshan Community. With his financial condition deteriorating, Nehrling decided to extend his time in South Florida. It is during this period of time, 1923-1929, that the bulk of the correspondence takes place. Seventeen of the letters are in Henry Nehrling's hand. They offer his wife an ever-hopeful view of his endeavors. Often addressing her as \"my dearest sweetheart,\" or its German equivalent. Henry Nehrling mentions that he has recently planted 50,000 caladiums, or that he had received an order for caladiums from Kenya. Collection also contains a few letters mention about visits from the Edisons, Colliers, or David Fairchild. Meanwhile, the letters from Betty plead for funds and make mention of problems in paying creditors. Other correspondence tells a similar tale. Clayton C. Townes, a mayor of Cleveland, Ohio and a financial backer of the gardens, writes to Betty Nehrling that when he visited Henry near Naples, he found him living in conditions \"not fit for a human being.\" A bank statement from June of 1928 included in the collection shows a balance of just 4 cents.","\nOther highlights in the collection include a portrait of Henry Nehrling (1915), a photograph labeled \"Dr. Nehrling at Naples after 10 weeks of typhoid and pneumonia\", a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell (Undated) mounted on board, and two copies of a group photograph taken in Miami of John Kunkel Small, H. H. Hume, Henry Nehrling, David Fairchild, and Theodore L. Mead, at the time Nehrling was presented with the Frank N. Meyer Medal for Plant Genetic Resources. A twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from the guest book belonging to \"Mrs. H. Nehrling / Palm Cottage Gardens\" (1925- ca. 1934). Number of the photographs in this album also record the freeze damage in 1916-17. Coincidentally, David Fairchild visited Nehrling in late March of 1917. At least ten of the photographs here were taken by Fairchild and bear typewritten descriptions of what he saw during his visit to the Gardens that winter.\nThe importance of this particular collection is that it provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.","\nThese papers are divided into four series by type of document:","\nSeries I: Writings, 1914-1929, consists of incoming and outgoing correspondence between Henry Nehrling and and his second wife Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling. Series also includes letters between individuals other than Nerhling, which were collected by Nehrling family.","\nSeries II: Business and Personal Documents, 1913-1932, consists of financial affairs of the Nehrling gardens in Gotha, Florida. Series holds correspondence and financial papers such as insurance bills, tax receipts, bank checks, and a lease agreement.","\nSeries III: Photographs, 1907-1934, Twenty-three pages of a photograph album called My Memory Book contains photographs, newsclippings, and three leaves from a guest book at Palm Cottage Gardens. Collection also includes postcards, a self-portrait of Betty Pooler Mitchell and a photograph of caladiums in Henry Nehrling's garden in Gotha, Florida.","\nSeries IV: Publications, 1855-1896, contains two books from Henry Nehrling's personal library; Reports of explorations and surveys to ascertain the most practicable and economic route for a railroad from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean (1855) and volume II of Our native birds of song and beauty (1896); inscribed by the author to his second wife, \"Betty P. Nehrling from H. Nehrling.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished records are protected by copyright. Permission to publish quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8ecbcb42d12fc77d1d26dcb4a36c15a6\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThese materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. Dr. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["These materials were in the possession of Betty Pooler Mitchell Nehrling, Henry Nehrling's second wife. Dr. Henry Nehrling was a horticulturist famous for his gardens in Gotha and Naples, Florida. The collection consists of letters, documents, photographs, postcards and monographs which provides insight into the familial and financial affairs of the Nehrling Gardens. It also offers a look at Henry Nehrling during the tumultuous years of Florida's boom and bust, and a glimpse of his failing physical and mental state while he sought refuge in a quiet communal colony in Southwest Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"persname_ssim":["Nehrling, Betty Pooler Mitchell","Nehrling, Henry, 1853-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":155,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662710008872960,"_root_":"f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:18.453Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f984bfff1dbbe8c89c998d21"}},{"id":"908d27d5c28211cfe05e56b4","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Arlyn Austin Katims Civil War Collection, 1861-1992, bulk 1861-1865","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/908d27d5c28211cfe05e56b4#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arlyn Austin Katims Civil War Collection focuses upon the Civil War from the Union position. Within the collection are illustrations, currency, and a number of artifacts from the era. Items of special interest include an authentic mourning card from Abraham Lincoln's funeral and newspapers reporting Lincoln's death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/908d27d5c28211cfe05e56b4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"908d27d5c28211cfe05e56b4","title_ssm":["Arlyn Austin Katims Civil War Collection"],"title_tesim":["Arlyn Austin Katims Civil War Collection"],"ead_ssi":"908d27d5c28211cfe05e56b4","unitdate_ssm":["1861-1992","1861-1865"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1861-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC00013","/repositories/2/resources/156"],"text":["SPC00013","/repositories/2/resources/156","Arlyn Austin Katims Civil War Collection, 1861-1992, bulk 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","In 2011, Jaclyn M. Nowak, Kerline Dameus, and Victoria Thur processed this collection. Annaleah Morse updated this collection in 2018.","The Arlyn Austin Katims Civil War Collection focuses upon the Civil War from the Union position. Within the collection are illustrations, currency, and a number of artifacts from the era. Items of special interest include an authentic mourning card from Abraham Lincoln's funeral and newspapers reporting Lincoln's death.","In 1995, Dr. Robert B. Katims donated more than 345 books, 337 periodical issues, and 304 artifacts to FAU Special Collections upon the death of his wife, Arlyn Austin Katims. Included among these items are documents, a tintype of a Union soldier, hand-colored illustrations from contemporaneous journals, and soldiers' accessories – a musket belt, veterans' cane and medic's cap.","Arlyn Austin Katims, Civil War enthusiast, lecturer and re-enactor, was president of the South Florida Civil War Roundtable, and director of the Lincoln Society of South Florida. She was also involved with several national organizations dedicated to battlefield and historical artifact preservation, including the Civil War Society and the Blue and Gray Society. Mrs. Katims was an important contributor in the field of learning disabilities, and helped found the Early Childhood Development Center of the Department of Pediatrics at John Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. Deeply patriotic, her primary interest was Abraham Lincoln who exemplified \"integrity … the rise from humble beginnings and adversity, the ability to overcome not only family tragedies … and he was able to preserve the Union.\"","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC00013","/repositories/2/resources/156"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861-1992, bulk 1861-1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arlyn Austin Katims Civil War Collection, 1861-1992, bulk 1861-1865"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arlyn Austin Katims Civil War Collection, 1861-1992, bulk 1861-1865"],"collection_ssim":["Arlyn Austin Katims Civil War Collection, 1861-1992, bulk 1861-1865"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.00 Linear Feet","17 boxes other_unmapped"],"extent_tesim":["15.00 Linear Feet","17 boxes other_unmapped"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2011, Jaclyn M. Nowak, Kerline Dameus, and Victoria Thur processed this collection. Annaleah Morse updated this collection in 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2011, Jaclyn M. Nowak, Kerline Dameus, and Victoria Thur processed this collection. Annaleah Morse updated this collection in 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arlyn Austin Katims Civil War Collection focuses upon the Civil War from the Union position. Within the collection are illustrations, currency, and a number of artifacts from the era. Items of special interest include an authentic mourning card from Abraham Lincoln's funeral and newspapers reporting Lincoln's death.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1995, Dr. Robert B. Katims donated more than 345 books, 337 periodical issues, and 304 artifacts to FAU Special Collections upon the death of his wife, Arlyn Austin Katims. Included among these items are documents, a tintype of a Union soldier, hand-colored illustrations from contemporaneous journals, and soldiers' accessories \u0026#x2013; a musket belt, veterans' cane and medic's cap.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArlyn Austin Katims, Civil War enthusiast, lecturer and re-enactor, was president of the South Florida Civil War Roundtable, and director of the Lincoln Society of South Florida. She was also involved with several national organizations dedicated to battlefield and historical artifact preservation, including the Civil War Society and the Blue and Gray Society. Mrs. Katims was an important contributor in the field of learning disabilities, and helped found the Early Childhood Development Center of the Department of Pediatrics at John Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. Deeply patriotic, her primary interest was Abraham Lincoln who exemplified \"integrity \u0026#x2026; the rise from humble beginnings and adversity, the ability to overcome not only family tragedies \u0026#x2026; and he was able to preserve the Union.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Arlyn Austin Katims Civil War Collection focuses upon the Civil War from the Union position. Within the collection are illustrations, currency, and a number of artifacts from the era. Items of special interest include an authentic mourning card from Abraham Lincoln's funeral and newspapers reporting Lincoln's death.","In 1995, Dr. Robert B. Katims donated more than 345 books, 337 periodical issues, and 304 artifacts to FAU Special Collections upon the death of his wife, Arlyn Austin Katims. Included among these items are documents, a tintype of a Union soldier, hand-colored illustrations from contemporaneous journals, and soldiers' accessories – a musket belt, veterans' cane and medic's cap.","Arlyn Austin Katims, Civil War enthusiast, lecturer and re-enactor, was president of the South Florida Civil War Roundtable, and director of the Lincoln Society of South Florida. She was also involved with several national organizations dedicated to battlefield and historical artifact preservation, including the Civil War Society and the Blue and Gray Society. Mrs. Katims was an important contributor in the field of learning disabilities, and helped found the Early Childhood Development Center of the Department of Pediatrics at John Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. Deeply patriotic, her primary interest was Abraham Lincoln who exemplified \"integrity … the rise from humble beginnings and adversity, the ability to overcome not only family tragedies … and he was able to preserve the Union.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":313,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870841756739698688,"_root_":"908d27d5c28211cfe05e56b4","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:48:53.376Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"908d27d5c28211cfe05e56b4","title_ssm":["Arlyn Austin Katims Civil War Collection"],"title_tesim":["Arlyn Austin Katims Civil War Collection"],"ead_ssi":"908d27d5c28211cfe05e56b4","unitdate_ssm":["1861-1992","1861-1865"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1861-1865"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC00013","/repositories/2/resources/156"],"text":["SPC00013","/repositories/2/resources/156","Arlyn Austin Katims Civil War Collection, 1861-1992, bulk 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","In 2011, Jaclyn M. Nowak, Kerline Dameus, and Victoria Thur processed this collection. Annaleah Morse updated this collection in 2018.","The Arlyn Austin Katims Civil War Collection focuses upon the Civil War from the Union position. Within the collection are illustrations, currency, and a number of artifacts from the era. Items of special interest include an authentic mourning card from Abraham Lincoln's funeral and newspapers reporting Lincoln's death.","In 1995, Dr. Robert B. Katims donated more than 345 books, 337 periodical issues, and 304 artifacts to FAU Special Collections upon the death of his wife, Arlyn Austin Katims. Included among these items are documents, a tintype of a Union soldier, hand-colored illustrations from contemporaneous journals, and soldiers' accessories – a musket belt, veterans' cane and medic's cap.","Arlyn Austin Katims, Civil War enthusiast, lecturer and re-enactor, was president of the South Florida Civil War Roundtable, and director of the Lincoln Society of South Florida. She was also involved with several national organizations dedicated to battlefield and historical artifact preservation, including the Civil War Society and the Blue and Gray Society. Mrs. Katims was an important contributor in the field of learning disabilities, and helped found the Early Childhood Development Center of the Department of Pediatrics at John Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. Deeply patriotic, her primary interest was Abraham Lincoln who exemplified \"integrity … the rise from humble beginnings and adversity, the ability to overcome not only family tragedies … and he was able to preserve the Union.\"","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC00013","/repositories/2/resources/156"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861-1992, bulk 1861-1865"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arlyn Austin Katims Civil War Collection, 1861-1992, bulk 1861-1865"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arlyn Austin Katims Civil War Collection, 1861-1992, bulk 1861-1865"],"collection_ssim":["Arlyn Austin Katims Civil War Collection, 1861-1992, bulk 1861-1865"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.00 Linear Feet","17 boxes other_unmapped"],"extent_tesim":["15.00 Linear Feet","17 boxes other_unmapped"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2011, Jaclyn M. Nowak, Kerline Dameus, and Victoria Thur processed this collection. Annaleah Morse updated this collection in 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2011, Jaclyn M. Nowak, Kerline Dameus, and Victoria Thur processed this collection. Annaleah Morse updated this collection in 2018."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Arlyn Austin Katims Civil War Collection focuses upon the Civil War from the Union position. Within the collection are illustrations, currency, and a number of artifacts from the era. Items of special interest include an authentic mourning card from Abraham Lincoln's funeral and newspapers reporting Lincoln's death.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1995, Dr. Robert B. Katims donated more than 345 books, 337 periodical issues, and 304 artifacts to FAU Special Collections upon the death of his wife, Arlyn Austin Katims. Included among these items are documents, a tintype of a Union soldier, hand-colored illustrations from contemporaneous journals, and soldiers' accessories \u0026#x2013; a musket belt, veterans' cane and medic's cap.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArlyn Austin Katims, Civil War enthusiast, lecturer and re-enactor, was president of the South Florida Civil War Roundtable, and director of the Lincoln Society of South Florida. She was also involved with several national organizations dedicated to battlefield and historical artifact preservation, including the Civil War Society and the Blue and Gray Society. Mrs. Katims was an important contributor in the field of learning disabilities, and helped found the Early Childhood Development Center of the Department of Pediatrics at John Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. Deeply patriotic, her primary interest was Abraham Lincoln who exemplified \"integrity \u0026#x2026; the rise from humble beginnings and adversity, the ability to overcome not only family tragedies \u0026#x2026; and he was able to preserve the Union.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Arlyn Austin Katims Civil War Collection focuses upon the Civil War from the Union position. Within the collection are illustrations, currency, and a number of artifacts from the era. Items of special interest include an authentic mourning card from Abraham Lincoln's funeral and newspapers reporting Lincoln's death.","In 1995, Dr. Robert B. Katims donated more than 345 books, 337 periodical issues, and 304 artifacts to FAU Special Collections upon the death of his wife, Arlyn Austin Katims. Included among these items are documents, a tintype of a Union soldier, hand-colored illustrations from contemporaneous journals, and soldiers' accessories – a musket belt, veterans' cane and medic's cap.","Arlyn Austin Katims, Civil War enthusiast, lecturer and re-enactor, was president of the South Florida Civil War Roundtable, and director of the Lincoln Society of South Florida. She was also involved with several national organizations dedicated to battlefield and historical artifact preservation, including the Civil War Society and the Blue and Gray Society. Mrs. Katims was an important contributor in the field of learning disabilities, and helped found the Early Childhood Development Center of the Department of Pediatrics at John Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore. Deeply patriotic, her primary interest was Abraham Lincoln who exemplified \"integrity … the rise from humble beginnings and adversity, the ability to overcome not only family tragedies … and he was able to preserve the Union.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":313,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870841756739698688,"_root_":"908d27d5c28211cfe05e56b4","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:48:53.376Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/908d27d5c28211cfe05e56b4"}},{"id":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Contains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","title_ssm":["Armwood Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Armwood Family papers"],"ead_ssi":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","unitdate_ssm":["1866-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1866-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1991-02","/repositories/2/resources/321"],"text":["MS-1991-02","/repositories/2/resources/321","Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991","Tampa (Fla.)","Armwood family -- Correspondence","African American business enterprises -- Tampa","African Americans -- Politics and government","African American families","African American pioneers -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","The collection is divided into two record groups: (1) Armwood Family papers; (2) Armwood Family photographs.","Record Group (1) is further subdivided into three sub-groups: (1) General Family papers; (2) Blanche Armwood papers; (3) Walter Armwood.","Within each subgroup, items are arranged alphabetically by name, by type of material, or chronologically.","In 1866, the Armwood family settled near the Alafia River in Seffner, FL. Over the years, the family played a major role in the social and political development of Hillsborough County, especially as related to the area's African American community.","In 1878, family patriarch Levin Armwood (1854 - 1936) married Margaret Holloman (1862 - 1936), the daughter of Hillsborough County pioneer Adam Holloman. Levin and Margaret Armwood had five children:  Walter Adam (1879 - 1944), Idella (1881 - 1968), James (1883 - 1889), Henry (1884 - 1885), and Blanche (1890 - 1939).","A citrus-grower by trade, Levin Armwood, Jr. served as Hillsborough County's first African American deputy sheriff, Supervisor of County Roads, and Postmaster; he was also the first African American police officer for the city of Tampa.  In 1914, along with his son Walter, Levin Armwood opened the Gem Drugstore on Central Avenue, the first African-American owned drugstore in Tampa.","One of the most widely recognized members of the Armwood family, Blanche Armwood, is regarded as one of Hillsborough County's most prominent women of the early 20th century. An educator and speaker who rose to national heights, Blanche Armwood began her professional career as a teacher for Tampa's African American schools. In 1914, the same year that her family opened the Gem Drugstore, Blanche was contacted by the Tampa Gas Company to serve as a demonstrator. Later that year, Blanche Armwood established the Tampa School of Household Arts, where African American women and girls learned domestic science skills. She served as principal, instructor, and course developer for the school and eventually established a sister school, the New Orleans School of Domestic Science, in Louisiana. Based on Armwood's success, other domestic science schools were established in Georgia, Virginia, and South Carolina. Other significant accomplishments of Blanche Armwood include appointment as Supervisor of Negro Schools for Hillsborough County (1926 - 1934) and co-founder and first executive secretary of the Tampa Urban League. In 1985, Armwood Senior High School was dedicated in her honor.","Walter Armwood III died on September 30, 2009.","published","Armwood, John, Oral History Cassette Tape and Transcript, USF Department of Anthropology African Americans in Florida Project, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","The collection provides a general overview of the Armwood family's numerous accomplishments and professional and personal activities. Birth, marriage, and death certificates are included as well as photographs, correspondences, legal documents, military service records, newspaper clippings, brochures and other printed materials, diaries, manuscripts, and speeches.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Contains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa School of Household Arts","Armwood (family)","Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Armwood, Levin N. (1854-1936)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1991-02","/repositories/2/resources/321"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1866-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood (family)"],"creator_ssim":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood (family)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Armwood (family)"],"creators_ssim":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood (family)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Hazel Armwood Orsley, Burnie H. Orsley, and John H. 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Over the years, the family played a major role in the social and political development of Hillsborough County, especially as related to the area's African American community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1878, family patriarch Levin Armwood (1854 - 1936) married Margaret Holloman (1862 - 1936), the daughter of Hillsborough County pioneer Adam Holloman. 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In 1914, the same year that her family opened the Gem Drugstore, Blanche was contacted by the Tampa Gas Company to serve as a demonstrator. Later that year, Blanche Armwood established the Tampa School of Household Arts, where African American women and girls learned domestic science skills. She served as principal, instructor, and course developer for the school and eventually established a sister school, the New Orleans School of Domestic Science, in Louisiana. Based on Armwood's success, other domestic science schools were established in Georgia, Virginia, and South Carolina. Other significant accomplishments of Blanche Armwood include appointment as Supervisor of Negro Schools for Hillsborough County (1926 - 1934) and co-founder and first executive secretary of the Tampa Urban League. In 1985, Armwood Senior High School was dedicated in her honor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalter Armwood III died on September 30, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1866, the Armwood family settled near the Alafia River in Seffner, FL. Over the years, the family played a major role in the social and political development of Hillsborough County, especially as related to the area's African American community.","In 1878, family patriarch Levin Armwood (1854 - 1936) married Margaret Holloman (1862 - 1936), the daughter of Hillsborough County pioneer Adam Holloman. Levin and Margaret Armwood had five children:  Walter Adam (1879 - 1944), Idella (1881 - 1968), James (1883 - 1889), Henry (1884 - 1885), and Blanche (1890 - 1939).","A citrus-grower by trade, Levin Armwood, Jr. served as Hillsborough County's first African American deputy sheriff, Supervisor of County Roads, and Postmaster; he was also the first African American police officer for the city of Tampa.  In 1914, along with his son Walter, Levin Armwood opened the Gem Drugstore on Central Avenue, the first African-American owned drugstore in Tampa.","One of the most widely recognized members of the Armwood family, Blanche Armwood, is regarded as one of Hillsborough County's most prominent women of the early 20th century. An educator and speaker who rose to national heights, Blanche Armwood began her professional career as a teacher for Tampa's African American schools. In 1914, the same year that her family opened the Gem Drugstore, Blanche was contacted by the Tampa Gas Company to serve as a demonstrator. Later that year, Blanche Armwood established the Tampa School of Household Arts, where African American women and girls learned domestic science skills. She served as principal, instructor, and course developer for the school and eventually established a sister school, the New Orleans School of Domestic Science, in Louisiana. Based on Armwood's success, other domestic science schools were established in Georgia, Virginia, and South Carolina. Other significant accomplishments of Blanche Armwood include appointment as Supervisor of Negro Schools for Hillsborough County (1926 - 1934) and co-founder and first executive secretary of the Tampa Urban League. In 1985, Armwood Senior High School was dedicated in her honor.","Walter Armwood III died on September 30, 2009."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArmwood Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Armwood Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArmwood, John, Oral History Cassette Tape and Transcript, USF Department of Anthropology African Americans in Florida Project, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Armwood, John, Oral History Cassette Tape and Transcript, USF Department of Anthropology African Americans in Florida Project, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection provides a general overview of the Armwood family's numerous accomplishments and professional and personal activities. Birth, marriage, and death certificates are included as well as photographs, correspondences, legal documents, military service records, newspaper clippings, brochures and other printed materials, diaries, manuscripts, and speeches.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection provides a general overview of the Armwood family's numerous accomplishments and professional and personal activities. Birth, marriage, and death certificates are included as well as photographs, correspondences, legal documents, military service records, newspaper clippings, brochures and other printed materials, diaries, manuscripts, and speeches."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0;Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/%C2%A0\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003efor more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_81e99fc8b773af13029cdc4b08316f63\"\u003eContains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Contains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida."],"names_coll_ssim":["Tampa School of Household Arts","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Levin N. (1854-1936)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa School of Household Arts","Armwood (family)","Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Armwood, Levin N. (1854-1936)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa School of Household Arts"],"famname_ssim":["Armwood (family)"],"persname_ssim":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Armwood, Levin N. (1854-1936)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":231,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862844562505728,"_root_":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:04.373Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","title_ssm":["Armwood Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Armwood Family papers"],"ead_ssi":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","unitdate_ssm":["1866-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1866-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1991-02","/repositories/2/resources/321"],"text":["MS-1991-02","/repositories/2/resources/321","Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991","Tampa (Fla.)","Armwood family -- Correspondence","African American business enterprises -- Tampa","African Americans -- Politics and government","African American families","African American pioneers -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","The collection is divided into two record groups: (1) Armwood Family papers; (2) Armwood Family photographs.","Record Group (1) is further subdivided into three sub-groups: (1) General Family papers; (2) Blanche Armwood papers; (3) Walter Armwood.","Within each subgroup, items are arranged alphabetically by name, by type of material, or chronologically.","In 1866, the Armwood family settled near the Alafia River in Seffner, FL. Over the years, the family played a major role in the social and political development of Hillsborough County, especially as related to the area's African American community.","In 1878, family patriarch Levin Armwood (1854 - 1936) married Margaret Holloman (1862 - 1936), the daughter of Hillsborough County pioneer Adam Holloman. Levin and Margaret Armwood had five children:  Walter Adam (1879 - 1944), Idella (1881 - 1968), James (1883 - 1889), Henry (1884 - 1885), and Blanche (1890 - 1939).","A citrus-grower by trade, Levin Armwood, Jr. served as Hillsborough County's first African American deputy sheriff, Supervisor of County Roads, and Postmaster; he was also the first African American police officer for the city of Tampa.  In 1914, along with his son Walter, Levin Armwood opened the Gem Drugstore on Central Avenue, the first African-American owned drugstore in Tampa.","One of the most widely recognized members of the Armwood family, Blanche Armwood, is regarded as one of Hillsborough County's most prominent women of the early 20th century. An educator and speaker who rose to national heights, Blanche Armwood began her professional career as a teacher for Tampa's African American schools. In 1914, the same year that her family opened the Gem Drugstore, Blanche was contacted by the Tampa Gas Company to serve as a demonstrator. Later that year, Blanche Armwood established the Tampa School of Household Arts, where African American women and girls learned domestic science skills. She served as principal, instructor, and course developer for the school and eventually established a sister school, the New Orleans School of Domestic Science, in Louisiana. Based on Armwood's success, other domestic science schools were established in Georgia, Virginia, and South Carolina. Other significant accomplishments of Blanche Armwood include appointment as Supervisor of Negro Schools for Hillsborough County (1926 - 1934) and co-founder and first executive secretary of the Tampa Urban League. In 1985, Armwood Senior High School was dedicated in her honor.","Walter Armwood III died on September 30, 2009.","published","Armwood, John, Oral History Cassette Tape and Transcript, USF Department of Anthropology African Americans in Florida Project, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","The collection provides a general overview of the Armwood family's numerous accomplishments and professional and personal activities. Birth, marriage, and death certificates are included as well as photographs, correspondences, legal documents, military service records, newspaper clippings, brochures and other printed materials, diaries, manuscripts, and speeches.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Contains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa School of Household Arts","Armwood (family)","Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Armwood, Levin N. 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In 1914, the same year that her family opened the Gem Drugstore, Blanche was contacted by the Tampa Gas Company to serve as a demonstrator. Later that year, Blanche Armwood established the Tampa School of Household Arts, where African American women and girls learned domestic science skills. She served as principal, instructor, and course developer for the school and eventually established a sister school, the New Orleans School of Domestic Science, in Louisiana. Based on Armwood's success, other domestic science schools were established in Georgia, Virginia, and South Carolina. Other significant accomplishments of Blanche Armwood include appointment as Supervisor of Negro Schools for Hillsborough County (1926 - 1934) and co-founder and first executive secretary of the Tampa Urban League. In 1985, Armwood Senior High School was dedicated in her honor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalter Armwood III died on September 30, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1866, the Armwood family settled near the Alafia River in Seffner, FL. Over the years, the family played a major role in the social and political development of Hillsborough County, especially as related to the area's African American community.","In 1878, family patriarch Levin Armwood (1854 - 1936) married Margaret Holloman (1862 - 1936), the daughter of Hillsborough County pioneer Adam Holloman. Levin and Margaret Armwood had five children:  Walter Adam (1879 - 1944), Idella (1881 - 1968), James (1883 - 1889), Henry (1884 - 1885), and Blanche (1890 - 1939).","A citrus-grower by trade, Levin Armwood, Jr. served as Hillsborough County's first African American deputy sheriff, Supervisor of County Roads, and Postmaster; he was also the first African American police officer for the city of Tampa.  In 1914, along with his son Walter, Levin Armwood opened the Gem Drugstore on Central Avenue, the first African-American owned drugstore in Tampa.","One of the most widely recognized members of the Armwood family, Blanche Armwood, is regarded as one of Hillsborough County's most prominent women of the early 20th century. An educator and speaker who rose to national heights, Blanche Armwood began her professional career as a teacher for Tampa's African American schools. In 1914, the same year that her family opened the Gem Drugstore, Blanche was contacted by the Tampa Gas Company to serve as a demonstrator. Later that year, Blanche Armwood established the Tampa School of Household Arts, where African American women and girls learned domestic science skills. She served as principal, instructor, and course developer for the school and eventually established a sister school, the New Orleans School of Domestic Science, in Louisiana. Based on Armwood's success, other domestic science schools were established in Georgia, Virginia, and South Carolina. Other significant accomplishments of Blanche Armwood include appointment as Supervisor of Negro Schools for Hillsborough County (1926 - 1934) and co-founder and first executive secretary of the Tampa Urban League. In 1985, Armwood Senior High School was dedicated in her honor.","Walter Armwood III died on September 30, 2009."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArmwood Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Armwood Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArmwood, John, Oral History Cassette Tape and Transcript, USF Department of Anthropology African Americans in Florida Project, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Armwood, John, Oral History Cassette Tape and Transcript, USF Department of Anthropology African Americans in Florida Project, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection provides a general overview of the Armwood family's numerous accomplishments and professional and personal activities. Birth, marriage, and death certificates are included as well as photographs, correspondences, legal documents, military service records, newspaper clippings, brochures and other printed materials, diaries, manuscripts, and speeches.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection provides a general overview of the Armwood family's numerous accomplishments and professional and personal activities. Birth, marriage, and death certificates are included as well as photographs, correspondences, legal documents, military service records, newspaper clippings, brochures and other printed materials, diaries, manuscripts, and speeches."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0;Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/%C2%A0\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003efor more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_81e99fc8b773af13029cdc4b08316f63\"\u003eContains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Contains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida."],"names_coll_ssim":["Tampa School of Household Arts","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Levin N. 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