{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026page=29\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026page=28\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026page=30\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026page=73\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":29,"next_page":30,"prev_page":28,"total_pages":73,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":280,"total_count":726,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"53f642d51ae3f1367537126d_aspace_c39b1e6d47c7389013b997b6c2ef2569","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Group At The Dock of The Sanibel Lighthouse, 1890","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/53f642d51ae3f1367537126d_aspace_c39b1e6d47c7389013b997b6c2ef2569#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eA group of people evidently meeting an incoming vessel at the dock of the Sanibel Lighthouse in the 1890s. The boathouse for the lightkeepers and its railway are alongside the dock, and the lighthouse and western keepers' quarters can be seen in the background.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/53f642d51ae3f1367537126d_aspace_c39b1e6d47c7389013b997b6c2ef2569#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_c39b1e6d47c7389013b997b6c2ef2569","ref_ssm":["aspace_c39b1e6d47c7389013b997b6c2ef2569","aspace_c39b1e6d47c7389013b997b6c2ef2569"],"id":"53f642d51ae3f1367537126d_aspace_c39b1e6d47c7389013b997b6c2ef2569","title_filing_ssi":"Group At The Dock of The Sanibel Lighthouse","title_ssm":["Group At The Dock of The Sanibel Lighthouse"],"title_tesim":["Group At The Dock of The Sanibel Lighthouse"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1890"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Group At The Dock of The Sanibel Lighthouse, 1890"],"text":["Group At The Dock of The Sanibel Lighthouse, 1890","Sanibel Island Collection, 1574-1998","/repositories/2/archival_objects/48629","Sanibel (Fla.)","The Sanibel Lighthouse on Sanibel Island","Captiva Island (Fla.)","A group of people evidently meeting an incoming vessel at the dock of the Sanibel Lighthouse in the 1890s. The boathouse for the lightkeepers and its railway are alongside the dock, and the lighthouse and western keepers' quarters can be seen in the background."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["53f642d51ae3f1367537126d"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sanibel Island Collection, 1574-1998"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sanibel Island Collection, 1574-1998"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/48629"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Sanibel Island Collection, 1574-1998"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":220,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"date_range_isim":[1890],"geogname_ssim":["Sanibel (Fla.)","The Sanibel Lighthouse on Sanibel Island","Captiva Island (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Sanibel (Fla.)","The Sanibel Lighthouse on Sanibel Island","Captiva Island (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Sanibel (Fla.)","The Sanibel Lighthouse on Sanibel Island","Captiva Island (Fla.)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA group of people evidently meeting an incoming vessel at the dock of the Sanibel Lighthouse in the 1890s. The boathouse for the lightkeepers and its railway are alongside the dock, and the lighthouse and western keepers' quarters can be seen in the background.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A group of people evidently meeting an incoming vessel at the dock of the Sanibel Lighthouse in the 1890s. The boathouse for the lightkeepers and its railway are alongside the dock, and the lighthouse and western keepers' quarters can be seen in the background."],"_nest_path_":"/components#219","_nest_parent_":"53f642d51ae3f1367537126d","_root_":"53f642d51ae3f1367537126d","_version_":1870843512966086656,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:16:48.323Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"53f642d51ae3f1367537126d","title_ssm":["Sanibel Island Collection"],"title_tesim":["Sanibel Island Collection"],"ead_ssi":"53f642d51ae3f1367537126d","unitdate_ssm":["1574-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1574-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2019.SC.10","/repositories/2/resources/104"],"text":["2019.SC.10","/repositories/2/resources/104","Sanibel Island Collection, 1574-1998","The collection is open for research use.","Sanibel Island is a barrier island off the coast of Florida in Lee County. It became an incorporated city in 1974 and has steadily become a top Florida tourist destination since the construction of the Sanibel Causeway, which replaced the ferry as Sanibel's main form of transportation.","The University Archives and Special Collections do not own some of the original material in this collection, as materials were originally digitized by Southwest Florida Library Network as part of the Digitizing Southwest Florida Heritage Project and PALMM Project, 2004 in collaboration with the Sanibel Public Library.","The Sanibel Island Collection consists of photographs that highlight the geographical, environmental, social, and civic aspects of Sanibel Island. There are also letters, telegrams, and newspaper articles that highlight the social and community life on Sanibel Island. All materials in this collection are prior to the damage caused by Hurricane Ian in 2022.","Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2019.SC.10","/repositories/2/resources/104"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1574-1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sanibel Island Collection, 1574-1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sanibel Island Collection, 1574-1998"],"collection_ssim":["Sanibel Island Collection, 1574-1998"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["649 Megabytes"],"extent_tesim":["649 Megabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSanibel Island is a barrier island off the coast of Florida in Lee County. It became an incorporated city in 1974 and has steadily become a top Florida tourist destination since the construction of the Sanibel Causeway, which replaced the ferry as Sanibel's main form of transportation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sanibel Island is a barrier island off the coast of Florida in Lee County. It became an incorporated city in 1974 and has steadily become a top Florida tourist destination since the construction of the Sanibel Causeway, which replaced the ferry as Sanibel's main form of transportation."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University Archives and Special Collections do not own some of the original material in this collection, as materials were originally digitized by Southwest Florida Library Network as part of the Digitizing Southwest Florida Heritage Project and PALMM Project, 2004 in collaboration with the Sanibel Public Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The University Archives and Special Collections do not own some of the original material in this collection, as materials were originally digitized by Southwest Florida Library Network as part of the Digitizing Southwest Florida Heritage Project and PALMM Project, 2004 in collaboration with the Sanibel Public Library."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sanibel Island Collection consists of photographs that highlight the geographical, environmental, social, and civic aspects of Sanibel Island. There are also letters, telegrams, and newspaper articles that highlight the social and community life on Sanibel Island. All materials in this collection are prior to the damage caused by Hurricane Ian in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Sanibel Island Collection consists of photographs that highlight the geographical, environmental, social, and civic aspects of Sanibel Island. There are also letters, telegrams, and newspaper articles that highlight the social and community life on Sanibel Island. All materials in this collection are prior to the damage caused by Hurricane Ian in 2022."],"names_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":649,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870843512966086656,"_root_":"53f642d51ae3f1367537126d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:16:48.323Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/53f642d51ae3f1367537126d_aspace_c39b1e6d47c7389013b997b6c2ef2569"}},{"id":"763de249ff7d9b630424e493_aspace_3dd98ea6525b858a443448eb8f9e0ba9","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Group posed for photograph. Back reads: \"The Negro Picnic.\" 1890. Photographer and studio unknown. Postcard #218, 1890","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/763de249ff7d9b630424e493_aspace_3dd98ea6525b858a443448eb8f9e0ba9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3dd98ea6525b858a443448eb8f9e0ba9","ref_ssm":["aspace_3dd98ea6525b858a443448eb8f9e0ba9","aspace_3dd98ea6525b858a443448eb8f9e0ba9"],"id":"763de249ff7d9b630424e493_aspace_3dd98ea6525b858a443448eb8f9e0ba9","title_filing_ssi":"Group posed for photograph. Back reads: \"The Negro Picnic.\" 1890. Photographer and studio unknown. Postcard #218","title_ssm":["Group posed for photograph. Back reads: \"The Negro Picnic.\" 1890. Photographer and studio unknown. Postcard #218"],"title_tesim":["Group posed for photograph. Back reads: \"The Negro Picnic.\" 1890. Photographer and studio unknown. Postcard #218"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Group posed for photograph. Back reads: \"The Negro Picnic.\" 1890. Photographer and studio unknown. Postcard #218, 1890"],"text":["Group posed for photograph. Back reads: \"The Negro Picnic.\" 1890. Photographer and studio unknown. Postcard #218, 1890","Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs, Circa 1850-1950","Photographs of Couples and Families","/repositories/2/archival_objects/6889","box 25"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["763de249ff7d9b630424e493","763de249ff7d9b630424e493_aspace_acb689989cbc6d5b9a27e48d4327b0d6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs, Circa 1850-1950","Photographs of Couples and Families"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs, Circa 1850-1950","Photographs of Couples and Families"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/6889"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs, Circa 1850-1950"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1219,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1890],"containers_ssim":["box 25"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#15","_nest_parent_":"763de249ff7d9b630424e493_aspace_acb689989cbc6d5b9a27e48d4327b0d6","_root_":"763de249ff7d9b630424e493","timestamp":"2026-04-23T01:31:38.219Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"763de249ff7d9b630424e493","title_filing_ssi":"Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs","title_ssm":["Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs"],"title_tesim":["Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs"],"ead_ssi":"763de249ff7d9b630424e493","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1850-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1850-1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2021.17","/repositories/2/resources/168"],"text":["AARLCC.2021.17","/repositories/2/resources/168","Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs, Circa 1850-1950","African American women","African American men","African American children","Families","Cabinet photographs","Group portraits","Photographs","Tintypes","Stereographs","Postcards","Daguerreotypes","Correspondence","School yearbooks","Ephemera","The Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs is open for research.","The collection is arranged into eleven series: Series I. Photographs of Women, Series II. Photographs of Men, Series III. Photographs of Children, Series IV. Photographs of Couples and Families, Series V. Photographs of Celebrities, Series VI. Sports, Series VII. Military, Series VIII. Groups, Series IX. Printed Materials, Series X. Correspondence, and Series XI. Audio Visual Materials.","Children and Edcuation are a subseries of Series III. Photographs of Children, and Scrapbooks and Photo Albums are a sub-series of Series IV. Photographs of Couples and Families.","Jacquelyn \"Jacqui\" Love Thornell was born on April 27, 1948 in the Liberty City neighborhood of Miami, Florida to parents Minnie Tysdale Love and Wyatt Love. Jacqui moved to Newark, New Jersey in the 7th grade and attended Trent State University after graduating from high school. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Early Childhood Education with minors in Math and Psychology. She worked as a teacher in a charter school in Massachusetts. She met and married her husband, Kwasi Thornell during graduate school. They have three daughters. Dr. Kwasi Thornell is a retired minister of the Presbyterian Church.","Jacqui worked as an assistant to the publisher for the Washington Post and the Miami Herald. She later became the Head of the Human Resources department at the Miami Herald. Jacqui left her position due to her health. For fifteen years, she collected memorabilia and photographs of African Americans from the mid-nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth century.","She began collecting photographs because, in her words, \"I wanted to see photographs of everyday Black people. Because I knew that there were a lot of Black people going to work everyday and going to church and thriving, but we don't see a lot of those pictures. So I decided that I was going to focus on everyday people... The more I looked the more I found, and the more I found the more I bought.\"","The Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Description of the items rely on an inventory provided by Jacqui Love-Thornell which includes description and item numbers for each photograph from 1-776. Gaps witihin this range reflect items not received by Broward County Library Special Collections. Items numbered after 776 were provided description by Broward County Library Special Collections staff. ","View a selection of digitized materials from the Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.","The Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs contains over 1300 photographs including cabinet cards, tintypes, daguerreotypes, ambrotypes, stereotypes, cartes de visite and postcards documenting Black American life from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth century. Jaquelyn Love-Thornell collected the photographs over a 15-year period.","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"LOT\".","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2021.17","/repositories/2/resources/168"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1850-1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs, Circa 1850-1950"],"collection_title_tesim":["Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs, Circa 1850-1950"],"collection_ssim":["Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs, Circa 1850-1950"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Jaquelyn Love-Thornell donated the materials to AARLCC Special Collections on November 15, 2021 (Accession AARLCC-2021.17)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African American women","African American men","African American children","Families","Cabinet photographs","Group portraits","Photographs","Tintypes","Stereographs","Postcards","Daguerreotypes","Correspondence","School yearbooks","Ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African American women","African American men","African American children","Families","Cabinet photographs","Group portraits","Photographs","Tintypes","Stereographs","Postcards","Daguerreotypes","Correspondence","School yearbooks","Ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["43 Boxes","39 Photograph Binder Boxes","1 Hollinger Box","2 Oversize Print Boxes","1 Box (irregular size)","13 Books"],"extent_tesim":["43 Boxes","39 Photograph Binder Boxes","1 Hollinger Box","2 Oversize Print Boxes","1 Box (irregular size)","13 Books"],"genreform_ssim":["Group portraits","Photographs","Tintypes","Stereographs","Postcards","Daguerreotypes","Correspondence","School yearbooks","Ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into eleven series: Series I. Photographs of Women, Series II. Photographs of Men, Series III. Photographs of Children, Series IV. Photographs of Couples and Families, Series V. Photographs of Celebrities, Series VI. Sports, Series VII. Military, Series VIII. Groups, Series IX. Printed Materials, Series X. Correspondence, and Series XI. Audio Visual Materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChildren and Edcuation are a subseries of Series III. Photographs of Children, and Scrapbooks and Photo Albums are a sub-series of Series IV. Photographs of Couples and Families.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into eleven series: Series I. Photographs of Women, Series II. Photographs of Men, Series III. Photographs of Children, Series IV. Photographs of Couples and Families, Series V. Photographs of Celebrities, Series VI. Sports, Series VII. Military, Series VIII. Groups, Series IX. Printed Materials, Series X. Correspondence, and Series XI. Audio Visual Materials.","Children and Edcuation are a subseries of Series III. Photographs of Children, and Scrapbooks and Photo Albums are a sub-series of Series IV. Photographs of Couples and Families."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJacquelyn \"Jacqui\" Love Thornell was born on April 27, 1948 in the Liberty City neighborhood of Miami, Florida to parents Minnie Tysdale Love and Wyatt Love. Jacqui moved to Newark, New Jersey in the 7th grade and attended Trent State University after graduating from high school. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Early Childhood Education with minors in Math and Psychology. She worked as a teacher in a charter school in Massachusetts. She met and married her husband, Kwasi Thornell during graduate school. They have three daughters. Dr. Kwasi Thornell is a retired minister of the Presbyterian Church.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJacqui worked as an assistant to the publisher for the Washington Post and the Miami Herald. She later became the Head of the Human Resources department at the Miami Herald. Jacqui left her position due to her health. For fifteen years, she collected memorabilia and photographs of African Americans from the mid-nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe began collecting photographs because, in her words, \"I wanted to see photographs of everyday Black people. Because I knew that there were a lot of Black people going to work everyday and going to church and thriving, but we don't see a lot of those pictures. So I decided that I was going to focus on everyday people... The more I looked the more I found, and the more I found the more I bought.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jacquelyn \"Jacqui\" Love Thornell was born on April 27, 1948 in the Liberty City neighborhood of Miami, Florida to parents Minnie Tysdale Love and Wyatt Love. Jacqui moved to Newark, New Jersey in the 7th grade and attended Trent State University after graduating from high school. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Early Childhood Education with minors in Math and Psychology. She worked as a teacher in a charter school in Massachusetts. She met and married her husband, Kwasi Thornell during graduate school. They have three daughters. Dr. Kwasi Thornell is a retired minister of the Presbyterian Church.","Jacqui worked as an assistant to the publisher for the Washington Post and the Miami Herald. She later became the Head of the Human Resources department at the Miami Herald. Jacqui left her position due to her health. For fifteen years, she collected memorabilia and photographs of African Americans from the mid-nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth century.","She began collecting photographs because, in her words, \"I wanted to see photographs of everyday Black people. Because I knew that there were a lot of Black people going to work everyday and going to church and thriving, but we don't see a lot of those pictures. So I decided that I was going to focus on everyday people... The more I looked the more I found, and the more I found the more I bought.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs, AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["The Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs, AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescription of the items rely on an inventory provided by Jacqui Love-Thornell which includes description and item numbers for each photograph from 1-776. Gaps witihin this range reflect items not received by Broward County Library Special Collections. Items numbered after 776 were provided description by Broward County Library Special Collections staff. \u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs received item level processing. This finding aid may be updated to reflect new descriptions as well as acquisitions to the collection.","Description of the items rely on an inventory provided by Jacqui Love-Thornell which includes description and item numbers for each photograph from 1-776. Gaps witihin this range reflect items not received by Broward County Library Special Collections. Items numbered after 776 were provided description by Broward County Library Special Collections staff. "],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://digitalarchives.broward.org/digital/collection/p16146coll35/search\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eView a selection of digitized materials from the Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs in the Broward County Library Digital Archives.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["View a selection of digitized materials from the Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs in the Broward County Library Digital Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs contains over 1300 photographs including cabinet cards, tintypes, daguerreotypes, ambrotypes, stereotypes, cartes de visite and postcards documenting Black American life from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth century. Jaquelyn Love-Thornell collected the photographs over a 15-year period.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Love-Thornell Collection of Black American Photographs contains over 1300 photographs including cabinet cards, tintypes, daguerreotypes, ambrotypes, stereotypes, cartes de visite and postcards documenting Black American life from the mid-nineteenth to mid-twentieth century. Jaquelyn Love-Thornell collected the photographs over a 15-year period."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=LOT\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"LOT\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library catalog with the prefix \"LOT\"."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1704,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"763de249ff7d9b630424e493","timestamp":"2026-04-23T01:31:38.219Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/763de249ff7d9b630424e493_aspace_3dd98ea6525b858a443448eb8f9e0ba9"}},{"id":"6a15a4ca5981d6f45ea7794f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Guyte P. McCord, Sr. Collection, 1885-1961","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a15a4ca5981d6f45ea7794f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eItems found in this collection include the personal papers of Guyte McCord, consisting of correspondence, records of the Tallahassee Historical Society, newspaper clippings, articles, and papers relating to Judge James B. Whitfield. Also included in the collection are the official programs of the inaugurations of five Florida governors, miscellaneous publications, and typescripts of manuscripts published in issues of \"Tallahassee Historical Society Annual.\" \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a15a4ca5981d6f45ea7794f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"6a15a4ca5981d6f45ea7794f","title_ssm":["Guyte P. McCord, Sr. Collection"],"title_tesim":["Guyte P. McCord, Sr. Collection"],"ead_ssi":"6a15a4ca5981d6f45ea7794f","unitdate_ssm":["1885-1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1885-1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1970-181","/repositories/10/resources/664"],"text":["MSS 1970-181","/repositories/10/resources/664","Guyte P. McCord, Sr. Collection, 1885-1961","Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Mayors--Florida--Tallahassee","African Americans--Florida","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Programs","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Guyte P. McCord, Sr. was president of the Tallahassee Historical Society (1935-1939) and throughout his lenghty career served in a number of official positions including Mayor of Tallahassee (1919, Mayor/Commissioner, 1920-1922), a Tallahassee City Commissioner (1934-1936), a United States Commissioner, Deputy Clerk of the United State District Courts, and Clerk of the Supreme Court (1939-1964).\n \tBorn 1884 in Grady County, Georgia. Died 1970 in Tallahassee, Florida.","Processed February 1970","Items found in this collection include the personal papers of Guyte McCord, consisting of correspondence, records of the Tallahassee Historical Society, newspaper clippings, articles, and papers relating to Judge James B. Whitfield. Also included in the collection are the official programs of the inaugurations of five Florida governors, miscellaneous publications, and typescripts of manuscripts published in issues of \"Tallahassee Historical Society Annual.\"\n \tAlso known as MSS 0-181.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Tallahassee (Fla.). City Commission","Tallahassee Historical Society","Florida. Governor","McCord, Guyte P.","Whitfield, James Bryan, 1860-1948","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1970-181","/repositories/10/resources/664"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1885-1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Guyte P. McCord, Sr. Collection, 1885-1961"],"collection_title_tesim":["Guyte P. McCord, Sr. Collection, 1885-1961"],"collection_ssim":["Guyte P. McCord, Sr. Collection, 1885-1961"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Guyte P. McCord, Sr.","The items of this collection were received at intervals over a period of several years, but chiefly from 1964 through 1968 when Mr. McCord was president of the Tallahassee Historical Society. While many of the papers consist of his copies of records of the Tallahassee Historical Society, others were accumulated by Mr. McCord during the time that he was Mayor of Tallahassee, Tallahassee City Commissioner, United States Commissioner, Deputy Clerk of the United States District Court, and Clerk of the Supreme Court."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Mayors--Florida--Tallahassee","African Americans--Florida","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Mayors--Florida--Tallahassee","African Americans--Florida","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 folders 8 Folders","227 Items other_unmapped"],"extent_tesim":["8 folders 8 Folders","227 Items other_unmapped"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Programs"],"date_range_isim":[1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGuyte P. McCord, Sr. was president of the Tallahassee Historical Society (1935-1939) and throughout his lenghty career served in a number of official positions including Mayor of Tallahassee (1919, Mayor/Commissioner, 1920-1922), a Tallahassee City Commissioner (1934-1936), a United States Commissioner, Deputy Clerk of the United State District Courts, and Clerk of the Supreme Court (1939-1964).\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tBorn 1884 in Grady County, Georgia. Died 1970 in Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Guyte P. McCord, Sr. was president of the Tallahassee Historical Society (1935-1939) and throughout his lenghty career served in a number of official positions including Mayor of Tallahassee (1919, Mayor/Commissioner, 1920-1922), a Tallahassee City Commissioner (1934-1936), a United States Commissioner, Deputy Clerk of the United State District Courts, and Clerk of the Supreme Court (1939-1964).\n \tBorn 1884 in Grady County, Georgia. Died 1970 in Tallahassee, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGuyte P. McCord, Sr. Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1970-181\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Guyte P. McCord, Sr. Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1970-181"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed February 1970\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed February 1970"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems found in this collection include the personal papers of Guyte McCord, consisting of correspondence, records of the Tallahassee Historical Society, newspaper clippings, articles, and papers relating to Judge James B. Whitfield. Also included in the collection are the official programs of the inaugurations of five Florida governors, miscellaneous publications, and typescripts of manuscripts published in issues of \"Tallahassee Historical Society Annual.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tAlso known as MSS 0-181.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Items found in this collection include the personal papers of Guyte McCord, consisting of correspondence, records of the Tallahassee Historical Society, newspaper clippings, articles, and papers relating to Judge James B. Whitfield. Also included in the collection are the official programs of the inaugurations of five Florida governors, miscellaneous publications, and typescripts of manuscripts published in issues of \"Tallahassee Historical Society Annual.\"\n \tAlso known as MSS 0-181."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Tallahassee (Fla.). City Commission","Tallahassee Historical Society","Florida. Governor","McCord, Guyte P.","Whitfield, James Bryan, 1860-1948"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Tallahassee (Fla.). City Commission","Tallahassee Historical Society","Florida. Governor","McCord, Guyte P.","Whitfield, James Bryan, 1860-1948"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Tallahassee (Fla.). City Commission","Tallahassee Historical Society","Florida. Governor"],"persname_ssim":["McCord, Guyte P.","Whitfield, James Bryan, 1860-1948"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"6a15a4ca5981d6f45ea7794f","timestamp":"2026-07-08T11:56:23.449Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6a15a4ca5981d6f45ea7794f","title_ssm":["Guyte P. McCord, Sr. Collection"],"title_tesim":["Guyte P. McCord, Sr. Collection"],"ead_ssi":"6a15a4ca5981d6f45ea7794f","unitdate_ssm":["1885-1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1885-1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1970-181","/repositories/10/resources/664"],"text":["MSS 1970-181","/repositories/10/resources/664","Guyte P. McCord, Sr. Collection, 1885-1961","Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Mayors--Florida--Tallahassee","African Americans--Florida","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Programs","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Guyte P. McCord, Sr. was president of the Tallahassee Historical Society (1935-1939) and throughout his lenghty career served in a number of official positions including Mayor of Tallahassee (1919, Mayor/Commissioner, 1920-1922), a Tallahassee City Commissioner (1934-1936), a United States Commissioner, Deputy Clerk of the United State District Courts, and Clerk of the Supreme Court (1939-1964).\n \tBorn 1884 in Grady County, Georgia. Died 1970 in Tallahassee, Florida.","Processed February 1970","Items found in this collection include the personal papers of Guyte McCord, consisting of correspondence, records of the Tallahassee Historical Society, newspaper clippings, articles, and papers relating to Judge James B. Whitfield. Also included in the collection are the official programs of the inaugurations of five Florida governors, miscellaneous publications, and typescripts of manuscripts published in issues of \"Tallahassee Historical Society Annual.\"\n \tAlso known as MSS 0-181.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Tallahassee (Fla.). City Commission","Tallahassee Historical Society","Florida. Governor","McCord, Guyte P.","Whitfield, James Bryan, 1860-1948","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1970-181","/repositories/10/resources/664"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1885-1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Guyte P. McCord, Sr. Collection, 1885-1961"],"collection_title_tesim":["Guyte P. McCord, Sr. Collection, 1885-1961"],"collection_ssim":["Guyte P. McCord, Sr. Collection, 1885-1961"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Guyte P. McCord, Sr.","The items of this collection were received at intervals over a period of several years, but chiefly from 1964 through 1968 when Mr. McCord was president of the Tallahassee Historical Society. While many of the papers consist of his copies of records of the Tallahassee Historical Society, others were accumulated by Mr. McCord during the time that he was Mayor of Tallahassee, Tallahassee City Commissioner, United States Commissioner, Deputy Clerk of the United States District Court, and Clerk of the Supreme Court."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Mayors--Florida--Tallahassee","African Americans--Florida","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Programs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida--Politics and government--1865-1950","Mayors--Florida--Tallahassee","African Americans--Florida","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Programs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 folders 8 Folders","227 Items other_unmapped"],"extent_tesim":["8 folders 8 Folders","227 Items other_unmapped"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Programs"],"date_range_isim":[1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGuyte P. McCord, Sr. was president of the Tallahassee Historical Society (1935-1939) and throughout his lenghty career served in a number of official positions including Mayor of Tallahassee (1919, Mayor/Commissioner, 1920-1922), a Tallahassee City Commissioner (1934-1936), a United States Commissioner, Deputy Clerk of the United State District Courts, and Clerk of the Supreme Court (1939-1964).\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tBorn 1884 in Grady County, Georgia. Died 1970 in Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Guyte P. McCord, Sr. was president of the Tallahassee Historical Society (1935-1939) and throughout his lenghty career served in a number of official positions including Mayor of Tallahassee (1919, Mayor/Commissioner, 1920-1922), a Tallahassee City Commissioner (1934-1936), a United States Commissioner, Deputy Clerk of the United State District Courts, and Clerk of the Supreme Court (1939-1964).\n \tBorn 1884 in Grady County, Georgia. Died 1970 in Tallahassee, Florida."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGuyte P. McCord, Sr. Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1970-181\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Guyte P. McCord, Sr. Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1970-181"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed February 1970\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed February 1970"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems found in this collection include the personal papers of Guyte McCord, consisting of correspondence, records of the Tallahassee Historical Society, newspaper clippings, articles, and papers relating to Judge James B. Whitfield. Also included in the collection are the official programs of the inaugurations of five Florida governors, miscellaneous publications, and typescripts of manuscripts published in issues of \"Tallahassee Historical Society Annual.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tAlso known as MSS 0-181.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Items found in this collection include the personal papers of Guyte McCord, consisting of correspondence, records of the Tallahassee Historical Society, newspaper clippings, articles, and papers relating to Judge James B. Whitfield. Also included in the collection are the official programs of the inaugurations of five Florida governors, miscellaneous publications, and typescripts of manuscripts published in issues of \"Tallahassee Historical Society Annual.\"\n \tAlso known as MSS 0-181."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Tallahassee (Fla.). City Commission","Tallahassee Historical Society","Florida. Governor","McCord, Guyte P.","Whitfield, James Bryan, 1860-1948"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Tallahassee (Fla.). City Commission","Tallahassee Historical Society","Florida. Governor","McCord, Guyte P.","Whitfield, James Bryan, 1860-1948"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Tallahassee (Fla.). City Commission","Tallahassee Historical Society","Florida. Governor"],"persname_ssim":["McCord, Guyte P.","Whitfield, James Bryan, 1860-1948"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"6a15a4ca5981d6f45ea7794f","timestamp":"2026-07-08T11:56:23.449Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a15a4ca5981d6f45ea7794f"}},{"id":"8b91242701dee0e173df9391_aspace_4d34a5a91a0b1870aa4926911a4258c7","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Halifax River, Circa 1880-1900","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b91242701dee0e173df9391_aspace_4d34a5a91a0b1870aa4926911a4258c7#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_4d34a5a91a0b1870aa4926911a4258c7","ref_ssm":["aspace_4d34a5a91a0b1870aa4926911a4258c7","aspace_4d34a5a91a0b1870aa4926911a4258c7"],"id":"8b91242701dee0e173df9391_aspace_4d34a5a91a0b1870aa4926911a4258c7","title_filing_ssi":"Halifax River","title_ssm":["Halifax River"],"title_tesim":["Halifax River"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1880-1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1880-1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Halifax River, Circa 1880-1900"],"text":["Halifax River, Circa 1880-1900","Winter Park photographs, Circa 1880-1900","Lakes and Rivers, Circa 1880-1900","Folder 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54263","English","box 6","folder 3","A portion of the Halifax River, a piece of driftwood sits near the water on the left side. Further up the bank is a grouping of palm trees."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["8b91242701dee0e173df9391","8b91242701dee0e173df9391_aspace_3f72c5d68692d3cb9bc9f85328a1a832"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Winter Park photographs, Circa 1880-1900","Lakes and Rivers, Circa 1880-1900"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Winter Park photographs, Circa 1880-1900","Lakes and Rivers, Circa 1880-1900"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3","/repositories/4/archival_objects/54263"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Winter Park photographs, Circa 1880-1900"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":38,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 3"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of the Halifax River, a piece of driftwood sits near the water on the left side. Further up the bank is a grouping of palm trees.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["A portion of the Halifax River, a piece of driftwood sits near the water on the left side. Further up the bank is a grouping of palm trees."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#3","_nest_parent_":"8b91242701dee0e173df9391_aspace_3f72c5d68692d3cb9bc9f85328a1a832","_root_":"8b91242701dee0e173df9391","_version_":1874662703086174208,"timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:11.857Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8b91242701dee0e173df9391","title_ssm":["Winter Park photographs"],"title_tesim":["Winter Park photographs"],"ead_ssi":"8b91242701dee0e173df9391","unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1880-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1880-1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC110","/repositories/4/resources/206"],"text":["SC110","/repositories/4/resources/206","Winter Park photographs, Circa 1880-1900","Winter Park (Fla.)","Orange County (Fla.)","East Park Avenue (Winter Park, Fla.)","Architecture--Florida--Orange County--Winter Park","Citrus","Dwellings -- Florida -- Orange County -- Winter Park","Rollins College (Winter Park, Fla.)","Houses -- Florida -- Orange County -- Winter Park","Wooden-frame buildings--Florida--Orange County--Winter Park","Dwellings -- Florida","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","\"Before me lay these beautiful rolling plains, covered everywhere by majestic pines, forming, not an impenetrable forest but a vast grove through which we could drive our team at will.\" (A Bright New England Town in Central Florida) This is how one of the founders of Winter Park, Loring Chase described it upon his first time visiting the area in February of 1881. The city of Winter Park and the surrounding area saw its' very first settlers in the year 1858 when David Mizell Jr. purchased an eight - acre parcel of land, naming it Lakeview. The area was renamed to Osceola in 1870. (History of Winter Park) In 1881, Loring Chase, along with his boyhood friend Oliver Chapman, purchased 600 acres of land surrounding the area's lakes for a total of $13,000. (Winter Park History) Later, during an informal discussion between Chase and Chapman, they came to a decision on the name, Winter Park. (History of Winter Park)","In 1882, Winter Park saw the construction of its' very first buildings, a railroad depot as well as the town's very first hotel, the Rogers House. (History) In addition, the first cottage, a residence for Oliver Chapman and his family, was also constructed. From here Winter Park continued to grow. In 1883, the town sent its' first telegraphic message to President Chester Arthur on New Year's Day. (History of Winter Park) In 1885 Rollins College was founded by a committee of Congregational ministers, becoming the first college in the state. (History of Winter Park) Winter Park continued to grow and garner a reputation as a town of both literature and the arts. Citrus soon began to emerge as a dominant force in the economy alongside the entertainment of wealthy northern guests. (Winter Park History)","The early 20th century saw the sparking of the Florida Land Boom with the construction of numerous subdivisions and commercial properties as well as schools due to the investments from many prominent northern businessmen. (Winter Park History) This was short lived; however, as Winter Park soon saw an economic downturn following the collapse of the Land Boom as well as the Depression, though the city's economy was quick to rebound following the emergence of World War II and the years following. (Winter Park History) Today Winter Park continues to be a popular destination for those wishing to enjoy the picturesque scenery alongside the booming culture of the arts.","A Bright New England Town in Central Florida. Winter Park Magazine, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://winterparkmag.com/history/ ","History. City of Winter Park, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://cityofwinterpark.org/government/city-info/history/","History of Winter Park. History of Winter Park - Winter Park Chamber of Commerce, FL, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://winterpark.org/history-of-winter-park","Winter Park History. Winter Park History Museum, date accessed 19 June 2019 http://www.wphistory.org/explore-history/winter-park/","Photographs first individually placed in polyester sleeves and then housed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Photographs were also grouped together by subject matter and organized by title in A-Z order.","This collection contains one series, arranged in A - Z order by subseries and title.","Subseries I: Agriculture and Plant Life, Circa 1880-1900, contains 7 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of the agriculture and various plant life in and around the area of Winter Park, Florida.","Subseries II: Buildings, Private, Circa 1880-1900, contains 16 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of private homes and various other buildings in Winter Park, Florida as well as the surrounding area.","Subseries III: Buildings, Public, Circa 1880-1900, contains 7 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of public buildings, including stores, churches, and other institutions in Winter Park, Florida.","Subseries IV: Lakes and Rivers, Circa 1880-1900, contains 13 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of the Lakes and Rivers utilized by many of the people that resided in and around Winter Park, Florida.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The collection is comprised of 43 photographs taken of Winter Park in the late 19th century. The collection features a variety of images taken of the town and the surrounding area. The focus of the photographs varies and includes subjects such as agriculture, nature, people, and buildings and other structures, both public and private.","UCF Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC110","/repositories/4/resources/206"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1880-1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Winter Park photographs, Circa 1880-1900"],"collection_title_tesim":["Winter Park photographs, Circa 1880-1900"],"collection_ssim":["Winter Park photographs, Circa 1880-1900"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Winter Park (Fla.)","Orange County (Fla.)","East Park Avenue (Winter Park, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Winter Park (Fla.)","Orange County (Fla.)","East Park Avenue (Winter Park, Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Winter Park (Fla.)","Orange County (Fla.)","East Park Avenue (Winter Park, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives purchased the photographs in 2018. (CFM2018_03)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture--Florida--Orange County--Winter Park","Citrus","Dwellings -- Florida -- Orange County -- Winter Park","Rollins College (Winter Park, Fla.)","Houses -- Florida -- Orange County -- Winter Park","Wooden-frame buildings--Florida--Orange County--Winter Park","Dwellings -- Florida","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture--Florida--Orange County--Winter Park","Citrus","Dwellings -- Florida -- Orange County -- Winter Park","Rollins College (Winter Park, Fla.)","Houses -- Florida -- Orange County -- Winter Park","Wooden-frame buildings--Florida--Orange County--Winter Park","Dwellings -- Florida","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet 7 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Before me lay these beautiful rolling plains, covered everywhere by majestic pines, forming, not an impenetrable forest but a vast grove through which we could drive our team at will.\" (A Bright New England Town in Central Florida) This is how one of the founders of Winter Park, Loring Chase described it upon his first time visiting the area in February of 1881. The city of Winter Park and the surrounding area saw its' very first settlers in the year 1858 when David Mizell Jr. purchased an eight - acre parcel of land, naming it Lakeview. The area was renamed to Osceola in 1870. (History of Winter Park) In 1881, Loring Chase, along with his boyhood friend Oliver Chapman, purchased 600 acres of land surrounding the area's lakes for a total of $13,000. (Winter Park History) Later, during an informal discussion between Chase and Chapman, they came to a decision on the name, Winter Park. (History of Winter Park)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1882, Winter Park saw the construction of its' very first buildings, a railroad depot as well as the town's very first hotel, the Rogers House. (History) In addition, the first cottage, a residence for Oliver Chapman and his family, was also constructed. From here Winter Park continued to grow. In 1883, the town sent its' first telegraphic message to President Chester Arthur on New Year's Day. (History of Winter Park) In 1885 Rollins College was founded by a committee of Congregational ministers, becoming the first college in the state. (History of Winter Park) Winter Park continued to grow and garner a reputation as a town of both literature and the arts. Citrus soon began to emerge as a dominant force in the economy alongside the entertainment of wealthy northern guests. (Winter Park History)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe early 20th century saw the sparking of the Florida Land Boom with the construction of numerous subdivisions and commercial properties as well as schools due to the investments from many prominent northern businessmen. (Winter Park History) This was short lived; however, as Winter Park soon saw an economic downturn following the collapse of the Land Boom as well as the Depression, though the city's economy was quick to rebound following the emergence of World War II and the years following. (Winter Park History) Today Winter Park continues to be a popular destination for those wishing to enjoy the picturesque scenery alongside the booming culture of the arts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA Bright New England Town in Central Florida. Winter Park Magazine, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://winterparkmag.com/history/ \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHistory. City of Winter Park, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://cityofwinterpark.org/government/city-info/history/\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHistory of Winter Park. History of Winter Park - Winter Park Chamber of Commerce, FL, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://winterpark.org/history-of-winter-park\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWinter Park History. Winter Park History Museum, date accessed 19 June 2019 http://www.wphistory.org/explore-history/winter-park/\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Before me lay these beautiful rolling plains, covered everywhere by majestic pines, forming, not an impenetrable forest but a vast grove through which we could drive our team at will.\" (A Bright New England Town in Central Florida) This is how one of the founders of Winter Park, Loring Chase described it upon his first time visiting the area in February of 1881. The city of Winter Park and the surrounding area saw its' very first settlers in the year 1858 when David Mizell Jr. purchased an eight - acre parcel of land, naming it Lakeview. The area was renamed to Osceola in 1870. (History of Winter Park) In 1881, Loring Chase, along with his boyhood friend Oliver Chapman, purchased 600 acres of land surrounding the area's lakes for a total of $13,000. (Winter Park History) Later, during an informal discussion between Chase and Chapman, they came to a decision on the name, Winter Park. (History of Winter Park)","In 1882, Winter Park saw the construction of its' very first buildings, a railroad depot as well as the town's very first hotel, the Rogers House. (History) In addition, the first cottage, a residence for Oliver Chapman and his family, was also constructed. From here Winter Park continued to grow. In 1883, the town sent its' first telegraphic message to President Chester Arthur on New Year's Day. (History of Winter Park) In 1885 Rollins College was founded by a committee of Congregational ministers, becoming the first college in the state. (History of Winter Park) Winter Park continued to grow and garner a reputation as a town of both literature and the arts. Citrus soon began to emerge as a dominant force in the economy alongside the entertainment of wealthy northern guests. (Winter Park History)","The early 20th century saw the sparking of the Florida Land Boom with the construction of numerous subdivisions and commercial properties as well as schools due to the investments from many prominent northern businessmen. (Winter Park History) This was short lived; however, as Winter Park soon saw an economic downturn following the collapse of the Land Boom as well as the Depression, though the city's economy was quick to rebound following the emergence of World War II and the years following. (Winter Park History) Today Winter Park continues to be a popular destination for those wishing to enjoy the picturesque scenery alongside the booming culture of the arts.","A Bright New England Town in Central Florida. Winter Park Magazine, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://winterparkmag.com/history/ ","History. City of Winter Park, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://cityofwinterpark.org/government/city-info/history/","History of Winter Park. History of Winter Park - Winter Park Chamber of Commerce, FL, date accessed 19 June 2019 https://winterpark.org/history-of-winter-park","Winter Park History. Winter Park History Museum, date accessed 19 June 2019 http://www.wphistory.org/explore-history/winter-park/"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Winter Park, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Photographs of Winter Park, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotographs first individually placed in polyester sleeves and then housed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Photographs were also grouped together by subject matter and organized by title in A-Z order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Photographs first individually placed in polyester sleeves and then housed in pH neutral folders and boxes. Photographs were also grouped together by subject matter and organized by title in A-Z order."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one series, arranged in A - Z order by subseries and title.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries I: Agriculture and Plant Life, Circa 1880-1900, contains 7 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of the agriculture and various plant life in and around the area of Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries II: Buildings, Private, Circa 1880-1900, contains 16 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of private homes and various other buildings in Winter Park, Florida as well as the surrounding area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries III: Buildings, Public, Circa 1880-1900, contains 7 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of public buildings, including stores, churches, and other institutions in Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries IV: Lakes and Rivers, Circa 1880-1900, contains 13 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of the Lakes and Rivers utilized by many of the people that resided in and around Winter Park, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one series, arranged in A - Z order by subseries and title.","Subseries I: Agriculture and Plant Life, Circa 1880-1900, contains 7 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of the agriculture and various plant life in and around the area of Winter Park, Florida.","Subseries II: Buildings, Private, Circa 1880-1900, contains 16 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of private homes and various other buildings in Winter Park, Florida as well as the surrounding area.","Subseries III: Buildings, Public, Circa 1880-1900, contains 7 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of public buildings, including stores, churches, and other institutions in Winter Park, Florida.","Subseries IV: Lakes and Rivers, Circa 1880-1900, contains 13 albumen photographs, approximately 5 x 7 inches, mounted onto a thick paper backing. Images are assumed to be of the Lakes and Rivers utilized by many of the people that resided in and around Winter Park, Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0ff1814e611829e7a99a9657138be730\"\u003eThe collection is comprised of 43 photographs taken of Winter Park in the late 19th century. The collection features a variety of images taken of the town and the surrounding area. The focus of the photographs varies and includes subjects such as agriculture, nature, people, and buildings and other structures, both public and private.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is comprised of 43 photographs taken of Winter Park in the late 19th century. The collection features a variety of images taken of the town and the surrounding area. The focus of the photographs varies and includes subjects such as agriculture, nature, people, and buildings and other structures, both public and private."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":47,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874662703086174208,"_root_":"8b91242701dee0e173df9391","timestamp":"2026-08-27T08:01:11.857Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8b91242701dee0e173df9391_aspace_4d34a5a91a0b1870aa4926911a4258c7"}},{"id":"78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c_aspace_86c223649167e6f2c068cc45ecdf10d1","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Harper's Weekly Vol. 34 No. 1759, 1890-11-06","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c_aspace_86c223649167e6f2c068cc45ecdf10d1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_86c223649167e6f2c068cc45ecdf10d1","ref_ssm":["aspace_86c223649167e6f2c068cc45ecdf10d1","aspace_86c223649167e6f2c068cc45ecdf10d1"],"id":"78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c_aspace_86c223649167e6f2c068cc45ecdf10d1","title_filing_ssi":"Harper's Weekly Vol. 34 No. 1759","title_ssm":["Harper's Weekly Vol. 34 No. 1759"],"title_tesim":["Harper's Weekly Vol. 34 No. 1759"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1890-11-06"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890-11-06"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harper's Weekly Vol. 34 No. 1759, 1890-11-06"],"text":["Harper's Weekly Vol. 34 No. 1759, 1890-11-06","Florida graphics collection, 1850-1990","Florida sports and recreation graphics","Item 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/219532","folder 8","Item 2"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c","78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c_aspace_6416de8befe1789d38277b0c64477072"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida graphics collection, 1850-1990","Florida sports and recreation graphics"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida graphics collection, 1850-1990","Florida sports and recreation graphics"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/219532"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida graphics collection, 1850-1990"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":84,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["None."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1890],"containers_ssim":["folder 8","Item 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#1","_nest_parent_":"78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c_aspace_6416de8befe1789d38277b0c64477072","_root_":"78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c","_version_":1878381911072571392,"timestamp":"2026-10-07T09:16:24.990Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c","title_ssm":["Florida graphics collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida graphics collection"],"ead_ssi":"78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c","unitdate_ssm":["1850-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2023-05","/repositories/2/resources/624"],"text":["MS-2023-05","/repositories/2/resources/624","Florida graphics collection, 1850-1990","Florida -- Description and travel","Spanish-American War, 1898","Architecture, Domestic -- Designs and plans","None.","Materials in this collection are arranged by topic.","This collection contains assorted over-sized illustrations and graphics for a number of topics of Florida's history. Materials in this collection were curated by Special Collections staff.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2023-05","/repositories/2/resources/624"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida graphics collection, 1850-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida graphics collection, 1850-1990"],"collection_ssim":["Florida graphics collection, 1850-1990"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Description and travel"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Description and travel"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Description and travel"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Spanish-American War, 1898","Architecture, Domestic -- Designs and plans"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Spanish-American War, 1898","Architecture, Domestic -- Designs and plans"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 folders"],"extent_tesim":["12 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection are arranged by topic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials in this collection are arranged by topic."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains assorted over-sized illustrations and graphics for a number of topics of Florida's history. Materials in this collection were curated by Special Collections staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains assorted over-sized illustrations and graphics for a number of topics of Florida's history. Materials in this collection were curated by Special Collections staff."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":116,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1878381911072571392,"_root_":"78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c","timestamp":"2026-10-07T09:16:24.990Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c_aspace_86c223649167e6f2c068cc45ecdf10d1"}},{"id":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/949504c75ba6663d25604ef1#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Materials about circuses, circus performers, and circus industry from all over the world, mainly North and South America and Europe. Includes photographs, books, posters, flyers, pamphlets, circus programs, and related materials dating primarily from the 1940s-1990s.."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/949504c75ba6663d25604ef1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1","title_ssm":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection"],"title_tesim":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection"],"ead_ssi":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1","unitdate_ssm":["1863-2001","1949-1994","Date acquired: 00/00/2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1949-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2010-007","/repositories/10/resources/966"],"text":["MSS 2010-007","/repositories/10/resources/966","Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","Circus.","The collection has been appraised, see donor file for details.","While on the surface a quiet, reserved Navy veteran from New England, Harrison Sayre (1913-2005) also had an alter ego that loved the spectacle of the Big Top. For nearly all of his adult life, Sayre visited the circus whenever he could and fastidiously photographed and collected artifacts of all that he experienced. As a member of the Circus Fans of America, he traveled to see circuses in places as far away as Australia, Russia and Hawaii.","Collection was created by Harrison Sayre. After Mr. Sayre's death the collection was donated by his daughter, Carol Sayre Perfit, to the Florida State University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives division, in 2010.","The Harrison Sayre Circus Collection contains approximately 8,000 photographs, including 8\" x 10\" autographs, snapshots, slides and negatives, as well as circus programs, posters and other circus memorabilia collected from circuses attended mostly in the mid-Atlantic region during the second half of the 20th century. As a collection, many of the photographs offer a comprehensive study of circus performer costume design and production style.\n Note to researchers:  This collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives for more information.","Select materials from the Sayre Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Books have been separated from the collection in order to be cataloged. A list of books received is in the donor file.","Materials about circuses, circus performers, and circus industry from all over the world, mainly North and South America and Europe. Includes photographs, books, posters, flyers, pamphlets, circus programs, and related materials dating primarily from the 1940s-1990s..","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Combined Shows","Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus","Big Apple Circus","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2010-007","/repositories/10/resources/966"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Carol Perfit gift."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Circus."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Circus."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["34.75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been appraised, see donor file for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Information"],"appraisal_tesim":["The collection has been appraised, see donor file for details."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhile on the surface a quiet, reserved Navy veteran from New England, Harrison Sayre (1913-2005) also had an alter ego that loved the spectacle of the Big Top. For nearly all of his adult life, Sayre visited the circus whenever he could and fastidiously photographed and collected artifacts of all that he experienced. As a member of the Circus Fans of America, he traveled to see circuses in places as far away as Australia, Russia and Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["While on the surface a quiet, reserved Navy veteran from New England, Harrison Sayre (1913-2005) also had an alter ego that loved the spectacle of the Big Top. For nearly all of his adult life, Sayre visited the circus whenever he could and fastidiously photographed and collected artifacts of all that he experienced. As a member of the Circus Fans of America, he traveled to see circuses in places as far away as Australia, Russia and Hawaii."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was created by Harrison Sayre. After Mr. Sayre's death the collection was donated by his daughter, Carol Sayre Perfit, to the Florida State University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives division, in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Collection was created by Harrison Sayre. After Mr. Sayre's death the collection was donated by his daughter, Carol Sayre Perfit, to the Florida State University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives division, in 2010."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2010-007\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2010-007"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harrison Sayre Circus Collection contains approximately 8,000 photographs, including 8\" x 10\" autographs, snapshots, slides and negatives, as well as circus programs, posters and other circus memorabilia collected from circuses attended mostly in the mid-Atlantic region during the second half of the 20th century. As a collection, many of the photographs offer a comprehensive study of circus performer costume design and production style.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNote to researchers:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Sayre Collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:sayrecircus\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harrison Sayre Circus Collection contains approximately 8,000 photographs, including 8\" x 10\" autographs, snapshots, slides and negatives, as well as circus programs, posters and other circus memorabilia collected from circuses attended mostly in the mid-Atlantic region during the second half of the 20th century. As a collection, many of the photographs offer a comprehensive study of circus performer costume design and production style.\n Note to researchers:  This collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives for more information.","Select materials from the Sayre Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks have been separated from the collection in order to be cataloged. A list of books received is in the donor file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books have been separated from the collection in order to be cataloged. A list of books received is in the donor file."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e8bfdf8f775ea163293ed18613358c3c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMaterials about circuses, circus performers, and circus industry from all over the world, mainly North and South America and Europe. Includes photographs, books, posters, flyers, pamphlets, circus programs, and related materials dating primarily from the 1940s-1990s..\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Materials about circuses, circus performers, and circus industry from all over the world, mainly North and South America and Europe. Includes photographs, books, posters, flyers, pamphlets, circus programs, and related materials dating primarily from the 1940s-1990s.."],"names_coll_ssim":["Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Combined Shows","Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus","Big Apple Circus"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Combined Shows","Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus","Big Apple Circus"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Combined Shows","Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus","Big Apple Circus"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":969,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1","timestamp":"2026-07-11T07:57:44.734Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1","title_ssm":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection"],"title_tesim":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection"],"ead_ssi":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1","unitdate_ssm":["1863-2001","1949-1994","Date acquired: 00/00/2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1949-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1863-2001"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2010-007","/repositories/10/resources/966"],"text":["MSS 2010-007","/repositories/10/resources/966","Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994","Circus.","The collection has been appraised, see donor file for details.","While on the surface a quiet, reserved Navy veteran from New England, Harrison Sayre (1913-2005) also had an alter ego that loved the spectacle of the Big Top. For nearly all of his adult life, Sayre visited the circus whenever he could and fastidiously photographed and collected artifacts of all that he experienced. As a member of the Circus Fans of America, he traveled to see circuses in places as far away as Australia, Russia and Hawaii.","Collection was created by Harrison Sayre. After Mr. Sayre's death the collection was donated by his daughter, Carol Sayre Perfit, to the Florida State University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives division, in 2010.","The Harrison Sayre Circus Collection contains approximately 8,000 photographs, including 8\" x 10\" autographs, snapshots, slides and negatives, as well as circus programs, posters and other circus memorabilia collected from circuses attended mostly in the mid-Atlantic region during the second half of the 20th century. As a collection, many of the photographs offer a comprehensive study of circus performer costume design and production style.\n Note to researchers:  This collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives for more information.","Select materials from the Sayre Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library .","Books have been separated from the collection in order to be cataloged. A list of books received is in the donor file.","Materials about circuses, circus performers, and circus industry from all over the world, mainly North and South America and Europe. Includes photographs, books, posters, flyers, pamphlets, circus programs, and related materials dating primarily from the 1940s-1990s..","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Combined Shows","Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus","Big Apple Circus","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2010-007","/repositories/10/resources/966"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, 1863-2001, Date acquired: 00/00/2010, bulk 1949-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Carol Perfit gift."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Circus."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Circus."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["34.75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been appraised, see donor file for details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Information"],"appraisal_tesim":["The collection has been appraised, see donor file for details."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhile on the surface a quiet, reserved Navy veteran from New England, Harrison Sayre (1913-2005) also had an alter ego that loved the spectacle of the Big Top. For nearly all of his adult life, Sayre visited the circus whenever he could and fastidiously photographed and collected artifacts of all that he experienced. As a member of the Circus Fans of America, he traveled to see circuses in places as far away as Australia, Russia and Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["While on the surface a quiet, reserved Navy veteran from New England, Harrison Sayre (1913-2005) also had an alter ego that loved the spectacle of the Big Top. For nearly all of his adult life, Sayre visited the circus whenever he could and fastidiously photographed and collected artifacts of all that he experienced. As a member of the Circus Fans of America, he traveled to see circuses in places as far away as Australia, Russia and Hawaii."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was created by Harrison Sayre. After Mr. Sayre's death the collection was donated by his daughter, Carol Sayre Perfit, to the Florida State University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives division, in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Collection was created by Harrison Sayre. After Mr. Sayre's death the collection was donated by his daughter, Carol Sayre Perfit, to the Florida State University Libraries, Special Collections and Archives division, in 2010."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2010-007\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Harrison Sayre Circus Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \nhttps://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2010-007"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harrison Sayre Circus Collection contains approximately 8,000 photographs, including 8\" x 10\" autographs, snapshots, slides and negatives, as well as circus programs, posters and other circus memorabilia collected from circuses attended mostly in the mid-Atlantic region during the second half of the 20th century. As a collection, many of the photographs offer a comprehensive study of circus performer costume design and production style.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNote to researchers:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from the Sayre Collection have been digitized and are available through the \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:sayrecircus\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harrison Sayre Circus Collection contains approximately 8,000 photographs, including 8\" x 10\" autographs, snapshots, slides and negatives, as well as circus programs, posters and other circus memorabilia collected from circuses attended mostly in the mid-Atlantic region during the second half of the 20th century. As a collection, many of the photographs offer a comprehensive study of circus performer costume design and production style.\n Note to researchers:  This collection is in process, and portions remain unavailable to researchers at this time. Please contact FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives for more information.","Select materials from the Sayre Collection have been digitized and are available through the  FSU Digital Library ."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks have been separated from the collection in order to be cataloged. A list of books received is in the donor file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books have been separated from the collection in order to be cataloged. A list of books received is in the donor file."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e8bfdf8f775ea163293ed18613358c3c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMaterials about circuses, circus performers, and circus industry from all over the world, mainly North and South America and Europe. Includes photographs, books, posters, flyers, pamphlets, circus programs, and related materials dating primarily from the 1940s-1990s..\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Materials about circuses, circus performers, and circus industry from all over the world, mainly North and South America and Europe. Includes photographs, books, posters, flyers, pamphlets, circus programs, and related materials dating primarily from the 1940s-1990s.."],"names_coll_ssim":["Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Combined Shows","Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus","Big Apple Circus"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Combined Shows","Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus","Big Apple Circus"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Ringling Brothers Barnum and Bailey Combined Shows","Clyde Beatty-Cole Bros. Circus","Big Apple Circus"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":969,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"949504c75ba6663d25604ef1","timestamp":"2026-07-11T07:57:44.734Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/949504c75ba6663d25604ef1"}},{"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_9e9e5c4bd7af224fba1466af70bf19be","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Hasterlik Family Books, 1601-1965","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_9e9e5c4bd7af224fba1466af70bf19be#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains four publications which belonged to the Hasterlik-Hine family. The first is a book called Der Juden Spiegel (The Jew's Mirror), written by Johannes Pfefferkorn and published in 1601. The second is a book called Maerchen (Fairy Tales), which was published by Hilda Koritschoner in 1919 (Item 5127). The third is an edition of a magazine titled Wort in der Zeit (Word in the Time), an Austrian literary magazine which was published in 1956 (Item 4991). Finally, there is a copy of the L'Express Magazine from March 1965. This specific edition address the communist party in France and around the globe.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_9e9e5c4bd7af224fba1466af70bf19be#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_9e9e5c4bd7af224fba1466af70bf19be","ref_ssm":["aspace_9e9e5c4bd7af224fba1466af70bf19be","aspace_9e9e5c4bd7af224fba1466af70bf19be"],"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_9e9e5c4bd7af224fba1466af70bf19be","title_filing_ssi":"Hasterlik Family Books","title_ssm":["Hasterlik Family Books"],"title_tesim":["Hasterlik Family Books"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1601-1965"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1601-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hasterlik Family Books, 1601-1965"],"text":["Hasterlik Family Books, 1601-1965","Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04","004","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180893","98.0729 Box 14","folder 004","This folder contains four publications which belonged to the Hasterlik-Hine family. The first is a book called  Der Juden Spiegel (The Jew's Mirror), written by Johannes Pfefferkorn and published in 1601. The second is a book called Maerchen (Fairy Tales), which was published by Hilda Koritschoner in 1919 (Item 5127). The third is an edition of a magazine titled Wort in der Zeit (Word in the Time), an Austrian literary magazine which was published in 1956 (Item 4991). Finally, there is a copy of the L'Express Magazine from March 1965. This specific edition address the communist party in France and around the globe."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["004","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180893"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":155,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"date_range_isim":[1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"containers_ssim":["98.0729 Box 14","folder 004"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains four publications which belonged to the Hasterlik-Hine family. The first is a book called  Der Juden Spiegel (The Jew's Mirror), written by Johannes Pfefferkorn and published in 1601. The second is a book called Maerchen (Fairy Tales), which was published by Hilda Koritschoner in 1919 (Item 5127). The third is an edition of a magazine titled Wort in der Zeit (Word in the Time), an Austrian literary magazine which was published in 1956 (Item 4991). Finally, there is a copy of the L'Express Magazine from March 1965. This specific edition address the communist party in France and around the globe.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains four publications which belonged to the Hasterlik-Hine family. The first is a book called  Der Juden Spiegel (The Jew's Mirror), written by Johannes Pfefferkorn and published in 1601. The second is a book called Maerchen (Fairy Tales), which was published by Hilda Koritschoner in 1919 (Item 5127). The third is an edition of a magazine titled Wort in der Zeit (Word in the Time), an Austrian literary magazine which was published in 1956 (Item 4991). Finally, there is a copy of the L'Express Magazine from March 1965. This specific edition address the communist party in France and around the globe."],"_nest_path_":"/components#154","_nest_parent_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","_root_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:46:35.829Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","title_filing_ssi":"Hasterlik-Hine collection","title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"ead_ssi":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","unitdate_ssm":["1700-2000","Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1700-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"text":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110","Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04","World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll","The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","English German"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_ssim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"creators_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","Christansen"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.5 Linear Feet 18 boxes, 13 1LF boxes and 5 .5LF boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15.5 Linear Feet 18 boxes, 13 1LF boxes and 5 .5LF boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"date_range_isim":[1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Link to selected digitized materials from this collection."],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"language_ssim":["English German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":169,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:46:35.829Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGiulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as \u0026#xC4;ll\u0026#xE4;gg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of\u0026#x2026; all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you\u0026#x2026; about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things\u0026#x2026;\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_9e9e5c4bd7af224fba1466af70bf19be"}},{"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","title_filing_ssi":"Hasterlik-Hine collection","title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"ead_ssi":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","unitdate_ssm":["1700-2000","Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1700-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"text":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110","Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04","World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll","The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","English German"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_ssim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"creators_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","Christansen"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.5 Linear Feet 18 boxes, 13 1LF boxes and 5 .5LF boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15.5 Linear Feet 18 boxes, 13 1LF boxes and 5 .5LF boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"date_range_isim":[1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Link to selected digitized materials from this collection."],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"language_ssim":["English German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":169,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:46:35.829Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGiulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as \u0026#xC4;ll\u0026#xE4;gg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of\u0026#x2026; all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you\u0026#x2026; about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things\u0026#x2026;\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.\u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","title_filing_ssi":"Hasterlik-Hine collection","title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"ead_ssi":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","unitdate_ssm":["1700-2000","Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1700-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"text":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110","Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04","World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll","The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","English German"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_ssim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"creators_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","Christansen"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.5 Linear Feet 18 boxes, 13 1LF boxes and 5 .5LF boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15.5 Linear Feet 18 boxes, 13 1LF boxes and 5 .5LF boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"date_range_isim":[1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Link to selected digitized materials from this collection."],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"language_ssim":["English German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":169,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:46:35.829Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGiulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as \u0026#xC4;ll\u0026#xE4;gg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of\u0026#x2026; all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you\u0026#x2026; about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things\u0026#x2026;\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378"}},{"id":"bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Haya papers, 1874-1935","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eContents of the collection include a marriage certificate, warranty deeds, and other papers belonging to Ignacio and Fannie Haya, dating from 1874 to 1932. The papers relate primarily to the management, purchase, and sale of properties belonging to Sanchez and Haya Real Estate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217","title_ssm":["Haya papers"],"title_tesim":["Haya papers"],"ead_ssi":"bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217","unitdate_ssm":["1874-1935"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1935"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["H27","/repositories/2/resources/314"],"text":["H27","/repositories/2/resources/314","Haya papers, 1874-1935","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Born in Escalante, Santanter, Spain, December 8, 1842, Ignacio Haya originally moved to New York, where he built a cigar factory with partner Serafin Sanchez. After visiting the Tampa Bay area at the urging of Gavino Gutierrez, Haya and Sanchez moved their factory to Tampa, along with Vicente Martinez Ybor, to escape unionizing forces in New York and to take advantage of Tampa's warm, humid climate. Haya married Fannie Milledor in 1874. In addition to establishing the cigar industry in Tampa, Haya was instrumental in the creation of the Centro Español, a mutual aid society for Spanish immigrants, donating land and serving as the club's first president. Sanchez and Haya also created the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Company in 1895 which was finally dissolved in 1935 following the death of Fannie Haya Sierra, Ignacio Haya's widow.","Fanny Milledolor married Ignacio Haya, noted cigar manufacturer, on March 6, 1874. After their only child died at birth, Ignacio and Fanny adopted the daughter of Ignacio's brother, Ramon, a two-year old girl named Marina. After Ignacio's death in 1906, Fanny became president of Sanchez and Haya Real Estate, notably the first female executive of a large corporation in Tampa. She donated land along the Hillsborough River to the city of Tampa as a park in 1928. Sanchez and Haya Real Estate was finally dissolved in 1935, following Fanny's death.","Centro Español de Tampa Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","National Park Service. Ybor City: Cigar capitol of the world. U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/51ybor/51facts1.htm","Tampas first cigar factory. (1982.) Cigar City Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/SF70000339/00001","Westfall, L. Glenn. (1980). Ignacio Haya, pioneer cigar entrepreneur.  The Sunland Tribune Journal of the Tampa Historical Society, 6  (1), pp. 12-14.","Note written by Bullers, K., 2012","Barrio Latino Commission, Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of Berriman Brothers/Sanchez and Haya/Gradiaz Annis Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Ybor City Historic District. Tampa Floridiana Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","Centro Español de Tampa collection, 1891-1955, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","The Sanchez and Haya Cigar Company. Burgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","Contents of the collection include a marriage certificate, warranty deeds, and other papers belonging to Ignacio and Fannie Haya, dating from 1874 to 1932. The papers relate primarily to the management, purchase, and sale of properties belonging to Sanchez and Haya Real Estate.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["H27","/repositories/2/resources/314"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874-1935"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Haya papers, 1874-1935"],"collection_title_tesim":["Haya papers, 1874-1935"],"collection_ssim":["Haya papers, 1874-1935"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"creator_ssim":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"creators_ssim":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Tommy Vance","Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.21 Linear Feet","1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.21 Linear Feet","1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Escalante, Santanter, Spain, December 8, 1842, Ignacio Haya originally moved to New York, where he built a cigar factory with partner Serafin Sanchez. After visiting the Tampa Bay area at the urging of Gavino Gutierrez, Haya and Sanchez moved their factory to Tampa, along with Vicente Martinez Ybor, to escape unionizing forces in New York and to take advantage of Tampa's warm, humid climate. Haya married Fannie Milledor in 1874. In addition to establishing the cigar industry in Tampa, Haya was instrumental in the creation of the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol, a mutual aid society for Spanish immigrants, donating land and serving as the club's first president. Sanchez and Haya also created the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Company in 1895 which was finally dissolved in 1935 following the death of Fannie Haya Sierra, Ignacio Haya's widow.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFanny Milledolor married Ignacio Haya, noted cigar manufacturer, on March 6, 1874. After their only child died at birth, Ignacio and Fanny adopted the daughter of Ignacio's brother, Ramon, a two-year old girl named Marina. After Ignacio's death in 1906, Fanny became president of Sanchez and Haya Real Estate, notably the first female executive of a large corporation in Tampa. She donated land along the Hillsborough River to the city of Tampa as a park in 1928. Sanchez and Haya Real Estate was finally dissolved in 1935, following Fanny's death.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCentro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol de Tampa Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNational Park Service. Ybor City: Cigar capitol of the world. U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/51ybor/51facts1.htm\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTampas first cigar factory. (1982.) Cigar City Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/SF70000339/00001\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWestfall, L. Glenn. (1980). Ignacio Haya, pioneer cigar entrepreneur. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Sunland Tribune Journal of the Tampa Historical Society, 6 \u003c/emph\u003e(1), pp. 12-14.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Bullers, K., 2012\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Escalante, Santanter, Spain, December 8, 1842, Ignacio Haya originally moved to New York, where he built a cigar factory with partner Serafin Sanchez. After visiting the Tampa Bay area at the urging of Gavino Gutierrez, Haya and Sanchez moved their factory to Tampa, along with Vicente Martinez Ybor, to escape unionizing forces in New York and to take advantage of Tampa's warm, humid climate. Haya married Fannie Milledor in 1874. In addition to establishing the cigar industry in Tampa, Haya was instrumental in the creation of the Centro Español, a mutual aid society for Spanish immigrants, donating land and serving as the club's first president. Sanchez and Haya also created the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Company in 1895 which was finally dissolved in 1935 following the death of Fannie Haya Sierra, Ignacio Haya's widow.","Fanny Milledolor married Ignacio Haya, noted cigar manufacturer, on March 6, 1874. After their only child died at birth, Ignacio and Fanny adopted the daughter of Ignacio's brother, Ramon, a two-year old girl named Marina. After Ignacio's death in 1906, Fanny became president of Sanchez and Haya Real Estate, notably the first female executive of a large corporation in Tampa. She donated land along the Hillsborough River to the city of Tampa as a park in 1928. Sanchez and Haya Real Estate was finally dissolved in 1935, following Fanny's death.","Centro Español de Tampa Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","National Park Service. Ybor City: Cigar capitol of the world. U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/51ybor/51facts1.htm","Tampas first cigar factory. (1982.) Cigar City Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/SF70000339/00001","Westfall, L. Glenn. (1980). Ignacio Haya, pioneer cigar entrepreneur.  The Sunland Tribune Journal of the Tampa Historical Society, 6  (1), pp. 12-14.","Note written by Bullers, K., 2012"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaya Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Haya Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarrio Latino Commission, Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of Berriman Brothers/Sanchez and Haya/Gradiaz Annis Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Ybor City Historic District. Tampa Floridiana Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCentro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol de Tampa collection, 1891-1955, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Sanchez and Haya Cigar Company. Burgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Barrio Latino Commission, Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of Berriman Brothers/Sanchez and Haya/Gradiaz Annis Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Ybor City Historic District. Tampa Floridiana Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","Centro Español de Tampa collection, 1891-1955, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","The Sanchez and Haya Cigar Company. Burgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContents of the collection include a marriage certificate, warranty deeds, and other papers belonging to Ignacio and Fannie Haya, dating from 1874 to 1932. The papers relate primarily to the management, purchase, and sale of properties belonging to Sanchez and Haya Real Estate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contents of the collection include a marriage certificate, warranty deeds, and other papers belonging to Ignacio and Fannie Haya, dating from 1874 to 1932. The papers relate primarily to the management, purchase, and sale of properties belonging to Sanchez and Haya Real Estate."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217","timestamp":"2026-07-08T04:14:57.267Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217","title_ssm":["Haya papers"],"title_tesim":["Haya papers"],"ead_ssi":"bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217","unitdate_ssm":["1874-1935"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1935"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["H27","/repositories/2/resources/314"],"text":["H27","/repositories/2/resources/314","Haya papers, 1874-1935","Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","Born in Escalante, Santanter, Spain, December 8, 1842, Ignacio Haya originally moved to New York, where he built a cigar factory with partner Serafin Sanchez. After visiting the Tampa Bay area at the urging of Gavino Gutierrez, Haya and Sanchez moved their factory to Tampa, along with Vicente Martinez Ybor, to escape unionizing forces in New York and to take advantage of Tampa's warm, humid climate. Haya married Fannie Milledor in 1874. In addition to establishing the cigar industry in Tampa, Haya was instrumental in the creation of the Centro Español, a mutual aid society for Spanish immigrants, donating land and serving as the club's first president. Sanchez and Haya also created the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Company in 1895 which was finally dissolved in 1935 following the death of Fannie Haya Sierra, Ignacio Haya's widow.","Fanny Milledolor married Ignacio Haya, noted cigar manufacturer, on March 6, 1874. After their only child died at birth, Ignacio and Fanny adopted the daughter of Ignacio's brother, Ramon, a two-year old girl named Marina. After Ignacio's death in 1906, Fanny became president of Sanchez and Haya Real Estate, notably the first female executive of a large corporation in Tampa. She donated land along the Hillsborough River to the city of Tampa as a park in 1928. Sanchez and Haya Real Estate was finally dissolved in 1935, following Fanny's death.","Centro Español de Tampa Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","National Park Service. Ybor City: Cigar capitol of the world. U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/51ybor/51facts1.htm","Tampas first cigar factory. (1982.) Cigar City Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/SF70000339/00001","Westfall, L. Glenn. (1980). Ignacio Haya, pioneer cigar entrepreneur.  The Sunland Tribune Journal of the Tampa Historical Society, 6  (1), pp. 12-14.","Note written by Bullers, K., 2012","Barrio Latino Commission, Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of Berriman Brothers/Sanchez and Haya/Gradiaz Annis Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Ybor City Historic District. Tampa Floridiana Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","Centro Español de Tampa collection, 1891-1955, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","The Sanchez and Haya Cigar Company. Burgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","Contents of the collection include a marriage certificate, warranty deeds, and other papers belonging to Ignacio and Fannie Haya, dating from 1874 to 1932. The papers relate primarily to the management, purchase, and sale of properties belonging to Sanchez and Haya Real Estate.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["H27","/repositories/2/resources/314"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874-1935"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Haya papers, 1874-1935"],"collection_title_tesim":["Haya papers, 1874-1935"],"collection_ssim":["Haya papers, 1874-1935"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"creator_ssim":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"creators_ssim":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.) -- History","Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Tommy Vance","Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.21 Linear Feet","1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.21 Linear Feet","1 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Escalante, Santanter, Spain, December 8, 1842, Ignacio Haya originally moved to New York, where he built a cigar factory with partner Serafin Sanchez. After visiting the Tampa Bay area at the urging of Gavino Gutierrez, Haya and Sanchez moved their factory to Tampa, along with Vicente Martinez Ybor, to escape unionizing forces in New York and to take advantage of Tampa's warm, humid climate. Haya married Fannie Milledor in 1874. In addition to establishing the cigar industry in Tampa, Haya was instrumental in the creation of the Centro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol, a mutual aid society for Spanish immigrants, donating land and serving as the club's first president. Sanchez and Haya also created the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Company in 1895 which was finally dissolved in 1935 following the death of Fannie Haya Sierra, Ignacio Haya's widow.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFanny Milledolor married Ignacio Haya, noted cigar manufacturer, on March 6, 1874. After their only child died at birth, Ignacio and Fanny adopted the daughter of Ignacio's brother, Ramon, a two-year old girl named Marina. After Ignacio's death in 1906, Fanny became president of Sanchez and Haya Real Estate, notably the first female executive of a large corporation in Tampa. She donated land along the Hillsborough River to the city of Tampa as a park in 1928. Sanchez and Haya Real Estate was finally dissolved in 1935, following Fanny's death.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCentro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol de Tampa Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNational Park Service. Ybor City: Cigar capitol of the world. U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/51ybor/51facts1.htm\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTampas first cigar factory. (1982.) Cigar City Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/SF70000339/00001\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWestfall, L. Glenn. (1980). Ignacio Haya, pioneer cigar entrepreneur. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Sunland Tribune Journal of the Tampa Historical Society, 6 \u003c/emph\u003e(1), pp. 12-14.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Bullers, K., 2012\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Escalante, Santanter, Spain, December 8, 1842, Ignacio Haya originally moved to New York, where he built a cigar factory with partner Serafin Sanchez. After visiting the Tampa Bay area at the urging of Gavino Gutierrez, Haya and Sanchez moved their factory to Tampa, along with Vicente Martinez Ybor, to escape unionizing forces in New York and to take advantage of Tampa's warm, humid climate. Haya married Fannie Milledor in 1874. In addition to establishing the cigar industry in Tampa, Haya was instrumental in the creation of the Centro Español, a mutual aid society for Spanish immigrants, donating land and serving as the club's first president. Sanchez and Haya also created the Sanchez and Haya Real Estate Company in 1895 which was finally dissolved in 1935 following the death of Fannie Haya Sierra, Ignacio Haya's widow.","Fanny Milledolor married Ignacio Haya, noted cigar manufacturer, on March 6, 1874. After their only child died at birth, Ignacio and Fanny adopted the daughter of Ignacio's brother, Ramon, a two-year old girl named Marina. After Ignacio's death in 1906, Fanny became president of Sanchez and Haya Real Estate, notably the first female executive of a large corporation in Tampa. She donated land along the Hillsborough River to the city of Tampa as a park in 1928. Sanchez and Haya Real Estate was finally dissolved in 1935, following Fanny's death.","Centro Español de Tampa Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.","National Park Service. Ybor City: Cigar capitol of the world. U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved from: http://www.nps.gov/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/51ybor/51facts1.htm","Tampas first cigar factory. (1982.) Cigar City Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/SF70000339/00001","Westfall, L. Glenn. (1980). Ignacio Haya, pioneer cigar entrepreneur.  The Sunland Tribune Journal of the Tampa Historical Society, 6  (1), pp. 12-14.","Note written by Bullers, K., 2012"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaya Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Haya Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarrio Latino Commission, Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of Berriman Brothers/Sanchez and Haya/Gradiaz Annis Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Ybor City Historic District. Tampa Floridiana Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCentro Espa\u0026#xF1;ol de Tampa collection, 1891-1955, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Sanchez and Haya Cigar Company. Burgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Barrio Latino Commission, Report to the Barrio Latino Commission recommending the designation of Berriman Brothers/Sanchez and Haya/Gradiaz Annis Cigar Factory as a significant structure in the Ybor City Historic District. Tampa Floridiana Collection, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","Centro Español de Tampa collection, 1891-1955, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida","The Sanchez and Haya Cigar Company. Burgert Brothers Collection of Tampa Photographs, Special Collections Department, Tampa Library, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContents of the collection include a marriage certificate, warranty deeds, and other papers belonging to Ignacio and Fannie Haya, dating from 1874 to 1932. The papers relate primarily to the management, purchase, and sale of properties belonging to Sanchez and Haya Real Estate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contents of the collection include a marriage certificate, warranty deeds, and other papers belonging to Ignacio and Fannie Haya, dating from 1874 to 1932. The papers relate primarily to the management, purchase, and sale of properties belonging to Sanchez and Haya Real Estate."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Haya, Ignacio (1842-1906)","Haya, Fannie (Fannie Milledoler Haya Sierra)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217","timestamp":"2026-07-08T04:14:57.267Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bfa7236bae6e7421b9f9e217"}},{"id":"07e10fbaa868c82ec681775a","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hemmer and Yates Business Imprints, 1885-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1980","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/07e10fbaa868c82ec681775a#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Hemmer and Yates"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/07e10fbaa868c82ec681775a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePublicity distributed by Hemmer and Yates, local advertising firm, depicting Pensacola traditions and Employment records, 1885-1946, of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/07e10fbaa868c82ec681775a#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"07e10fbaa868c82ec681775a","title_ssm":["Hemmer and Yates Business Imprints"],"title_tesim":["Hemmer and Yates Business Imprints"],"ead_ssi":"07e10fbaa868c82ec681775a","unitdate_ssm":["1885-1946","Date acquired: 00/00/1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1885-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1980-18SC","/repositories/2/resources/216"],"text":["M1980-18SC","/repositories/2/resources/216","Hemmer and Yates Business Imprints, 1885-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1980","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Addition 02/06/1981.","Revised 05/07/2007","Revised 06/23/1994","Cataloged 1980","Publicity distributed by Hemmer and Yates, local advertising firm, depicting Pensacola traditions and Employment records, 1885-1946, of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Hemmer and Yates","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M1980-18SC","/repositories/2/resources/216"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1885-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hemmer and Yates Business Imprints, 1885-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1980"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hemmer and Yates Business Imprints, 1885-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Hemmer and Yates Business Imprints, 1885-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1980"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Hemmer and Yates"],"creator_ssim":["Hemmer and Yates"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Hemmer and Yates"],"creators_ssim":["Hemmer and Yates"],"access_terms_ssm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Requested from Hemmer and Yates."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["10.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAddition 02/06/1981.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Addition 02/06/1981."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 05/07/2007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRevised 06/23/1994\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCataloged 1980\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 05/07/2007","Revised 06/23/1994","Cataloged 1980"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublicity distributed by Hemmer and Yates, local advertising firm, depicting Pensacola traditions and Employment records, 1885-1946, of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Publicity distributed by Hemmer and Yates, local advertising firm, depicting Pensacola traditions and Employment records, 1885-1946, of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Hemmer and Yates"],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Hemmer and Yates"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"07e10fbaa868c82ec681775a","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:57:18.994Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"07e10fbaa868c82ec681775a","title_ssm":["Hemmer and Yates Business Imprints"],"title_tesim":["Hemmer and Yates Business Imprints"],"ead_ssi":"07e10fbaa868c82ec681775a","unitdate_ssm":["1885-1946","Date acquired: 00/00/1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1885-1946"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1980-18SC","/repositories/2/resources/216"],"text":["M1980-18SC","/repositories/2/resources/216","Hemmer and Yates Business Imprints, 1885-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1980","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Addition 02/06/1981.","Revised 05/07/2007","Revised 06/23/1994","Cataloged 1980","Publicity distributed by Hemmer and Yates, local advertising firm, depicting Pensacola traditions and Employment records, 1885-1946, of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Hemmer and Yates","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M1980-18SC","/repositories/2/resources/216"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1885-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hemmer and Yates Business Imprints, 1885-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1980"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hemmer and Yates Business Imprints, 1885-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Hemmer and Yates Business Imprints, 1885-1946, Date acquired: 00/00/1980"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Hemmer and Yates"],"creator_ssim":["Hemmer and Yates"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Hemmer and Yates"],"creators_ssim":["Hemmer and Yates"],"access_terms_ssm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Requested from Hemmer and Yates."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["10.00 items"],"date_range_isim":[1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAddition 02/06/1981.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Addition 02/06/1981."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRevised 05/07/2007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRevised 06/23/1994\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCataloged 1980\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Revised 05/07/2007","Revised 06/23/1994","Cataloged 1980"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublicity distributed by Hemmer and Yates, local advertising firm, depicting Pensacola traditions and Employment records, 1885-1946, of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Publicity distributed by Hemmer and Yates, local advertising firm, depicting Pensacola traditions and Employment records, 1885-1946, of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Hemmer and Yates"],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Hemmer and Yates"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"07e10fbaa868c82ec681775a","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:57:18.994Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/07e10fbaa868c82ec681775a"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","value":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","hits":47},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Legacy%3A+The+Carol+Mundy+collection%2C+1791-2003\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","value":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dorothy+Porter+Wesley+Collection%2C+Circa+1788-2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","value":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","hits":33},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Ephemera+collection%2C+circa+1813-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Winter Park photographs, Circa 1880-1900","value":"Winter Park photographs, Circa 1880-1900","hits":33},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Winter+Park+photographs%2C+Circa+1880-1900\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","value":"Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Carol+Mundy%3A+African+American+Legacy+Research+Files%2C+1790-2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007","value":"Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Richard+H.+Mette+Collection%2C+1826-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946","value":"Willie Lowry papers, 1873-1946","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Willie+Lowry+papers%2C+1873-1946\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sanibel Island Collection, 1574-1998","value":"Sanibel Island Collection, 1574-1998","hits":13},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Sanibel+Island+Collection%2C+1574-1998\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023","value":"General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=General+Map+collection%2C+1800+-+2023%2C+bulk+1800-2023\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","value":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Michael+A.+Spencer+Bromeliad+Research+Collection%2C+1754-2014\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","value":"Children's Home Society of Florida collection, 1862-2019, bulk 1902-1997","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Children%27s+Home+Society+of+Florida+collection%2C+1862-2019%2C+bulk+1902-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","value":"Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mickler%2C+Georgine%2C+1914-1998\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","value":"Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mickler%2C+Thomas%2C+1912-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bryans, Dr. Herbert L.","value":"Bryans, Dr. Herbert L.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Bryans%2C+Dr.+Herbert+L.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Escambia County","value":"Escambia County","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Escambia+County\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Southern College","value":"Florida Southern College","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Southern+College\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985","value":"Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Lowry%2C+Sumter+de+Leon%2C+Jr.%2C+1893-1985\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)","value":"Pizzo, Anthony P. (1912-1994)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Pizzo%2C+Anthony+P.+%281912-1994%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Shaw, John MacKay, 1897-1984","value":"Shaw, John MacKay, 1897-1984","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Shaw%2C+John+MacKay%2C+1897-1984\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Spencer, Michael A.","value":"Spencer, Michael A.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Spencer%2C+Michael+A.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","value":"United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=United+States.+Army.+Corps+of+Engineers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abele, Lawrence, 1947-","value":"Abele, Lawrence, 1947-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Abele%2C+Lawrence%2C+1947-\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1890","value":"1890","hits":726},"links":{"remove":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1891","value":"1891","hits":658},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1892","value":"1892","hits":652},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1892\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1893","value":"1893","hits":643},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1893\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1894","value":"1894","hits":639},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1894\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1895","value":"1895","hits":635},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1895\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1896","value":"1896","hits":632},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1897","value":"1897","hits":629},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1897\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1889","value":"1889","hits":627},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1889\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1898","value":"1898","hits":624},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1898\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1899","value":"1899","hits":619},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1899\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1888","value":"1888","hits":614},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1900","value":"1900","hits":610},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1900\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1887","value":"1887","hits":596},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1887\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1886","value":"1886","hits":577},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1886\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1901","value":"1901","hits":568},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1901\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1902","value":"1902","hits":565},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1903","value":"1903","hits":564},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1903\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1904","value":"1904","hits":562},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1905","value":"1905","hits":559},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1905\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1885","value":"1885","hits":557},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1885\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1906","value":"1906","hits":553},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1907","value":"1907","hits":552},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1907\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1908","value":"1908","hits":548},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1908\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1909","value":"1909","hits":548},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1909\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1910","value":"1910","hits":544},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1910\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1911","value":"1911","hits":539},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1911\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1912","value":"1912","hits":534},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1912\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1913","value":"1913","hits":531},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1884","value":"1884","hits":528},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1884\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1914","value":"1914","hits":527},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1914\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1915","value":"1915","hits":526},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1915\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1916","value":"1916","hits":526},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1917","value":"1917","hits":519},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1918","value":"1918","hits":516},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1883","value":"1883","hits":515},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1883\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1919","value":"1919","hits":514},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1920","value":"1920","hits":512},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1921","value":"1921","hits":509},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1922","value":"1922","hits":508},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1923","value":"1923","hits":505},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1882","value":"1882","hits":504},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1882\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1924","value":"1924","hits":501},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1925","value":"1925","hits":501},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1926","value":"1926","hits":497},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1927","value":"1927","hits":491},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1927\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1928","value":"1928","hits":483},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1929","value":"1929","hits":482},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1929\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1930","value":"1930","hits":479},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1881","value":"1881","hits":474},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1881\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1931","value":"1931","hits":471},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1880","value":"1880","hits":467},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1880\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1932","value":"1932","hits":465},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1933","value":"1933","hits":463},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1934","value":"1934","hits":458},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1935","value":"1935","hits":452},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1936","value":"1936","hits":444},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1936\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1937","value":"1937","hits":440},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1937\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1938","value":"1938","hits":434},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1939","value":"1939","hits":430},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1879","value":"1879","hits":426},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1879\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1940","value":"1940","hits":426},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1941","value":"1941","hits":423},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1942","value":"1942","hits":421},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1878","value":"1878","hits":418},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1878\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1943","value":"1943","hits":413},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1944","value":"1944","hits":408},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1877","value":"1877","hits":405},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1945","value":"1945","hits":403},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1876","value":"1876","hits":396},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1876\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1946","value":"1946","hits":395},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1875","value":"1875","hits":391},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1875\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1947","value":"1947","hits":391},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1947\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1948","value":"1948","hits":387},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1949","value":"1949","hits":387},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1874","value":"1874","hits":385},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1874\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1950","value":"1950","hits":383},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1873","value":"1873","hits":372},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1873\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1872","value":"1872","hits":367},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1872\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1871","value":"1871","hits":361},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1871\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1951","value":"1951","hits":360},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1951\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1952","value":"1952","hits":354},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1870","value":"1870","hits":353},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1870\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1953","value":"1953","hits":349},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1953\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1954","value":"1954","hits":348},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1954\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1955","value":"1955","hits":346},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1955\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1956","value":"1956","hits":344},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1956\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1869","value":"1869","hits":340},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1869\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1957","value":"1957","hits":337},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1957\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1868","value":"1868","hits":333},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1868\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1958","value":"1958","hits":333},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1958\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1959","value":"1959","hits":330},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1959\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1960","value":"1960","hits":325},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1960\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1867","value":"1867","hits":321},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1867\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1961","value":"1961","hits":317},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1961\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1866","value":"1866","hits":309},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1866\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1962","value":"1962","hits":309},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1962\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1963","value":"1963","hits":302},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1963\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1865","value":"1865","hits":300},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1864","value":"1864","hits":298},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":332},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":170},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":96},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":53},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":46},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Drawer","value":"Drawer","hits":20},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Drawer\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Box","value":"Box","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Folder","value":"Folder","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Folder\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Map case","value":"Map case","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Map+case\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sub-sub-series","value":"Sub-sub-series","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-sub-series\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","value":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","hits":97},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=FSU+Special+Collections+%26+Archives\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":72},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","value":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","hits":43},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UWF+University+Archives+and+West+Florida+History+Center\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","value":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","hits":31},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Atlantic+University+Libraries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UCF Special Collections","value":"UCF Special Collections","hits":23},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FIU Special Collections","value":"FIU Special Collections","hits":17},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=FIU+Special+Collections\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","value":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+St.+Petersburg+Special+Collections+%26+University+Archives\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","value":"UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UNF+Library+Special+Collections+and+University+Archives\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Broward County Historical Archives","value":" Broward County Historical Archives","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Broward+County+Historical+Archives\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"AARLCC Special Collections","value":"AARLCC Special Collections","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=AARLCC+Special+Collections\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","value":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Gulf+Coast+University+Special+Collections\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"UCF Special Collections","value":"UCF Special Collections","hits":195},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":143},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","value":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","hits":108},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=FSU+Special+Collections+%26+Archives\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"AARLCC Special Collections","value":"AARLCC Special Collections","hits":48},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=AARLCC+Special+Collections\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","value":"UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","hits":46},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UNF+Library+Special+Collections+and+University+Archives\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","value":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","hits":43},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UWF+University+Archives+and+West+Florida+History+Center\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FIU Special Collections","value":"FIU Special Collections","hits":35},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=FIU+Special+Collections\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","value":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Atlantic+University+Libraries\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","value":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","hits":33},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Gulf+Coast+University+Special+Collections\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Broward County Historical Archives","value":"Broward County Historical Archives","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Broward+County+Historical+Archives\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","value":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+St.+Petersburg+Special+Collections+%26+University+Archives\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Captiva Island (Fla.)","value":"Captiva Island (Fla.)","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Captiva+Island+%28Fla.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Leon County (Fla.)","value":"Leon County (Fla.)","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Leon+County+%28Fla.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sanibel (Fla.)","value":"Sanibel (Fla.)","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Sanibel+%28Fla.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tampa (Fla.) -- History","value":"Tampa (Fla.) -- History","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Tampa+%28Fla.%29+--+History\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida -- History","value":"Florida -- History","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida+--+History\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pensacola (Fla.)","value":"Pensacola (Fla.)","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pensacola+%28Fla.%29\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida -- Politics and government","value":"Florida -- Politics and government","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida+--+Politics+and+government\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cuba","value":"Cuba","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Cuba\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida","value":"Florida","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida.","value":"Florida.","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida.\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jefferson County (Fla.)","value":"Jefferson County (Fla.)","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Jefferson+County+%28Fla.%29\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Photographs","value":"Photographs","hits":22},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Correspondence","value":"Correspondence","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Manuscripts","value":"Manuscripts","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Manuscripts\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","value":"United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=United+States--History--Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Newspapers","value":"Newspapers","hits":13},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Deeds","value":"Deeds","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Deeds\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","value":"Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Clippings+%28Books%2C+newspapers%2C+etc.%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida--History","value":"Florida--History","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Florida--History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Plantations--Southern States","value":"Plantations--Southern States","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Plantations--Southern+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Programs","value":"Programs","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Programs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Weiner","value":"Weiner","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Weiner\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026page=29\u0026search_field=all_fields\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026page=29\u0026search_field=keyword\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026page=29\u0026search_field=name\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026page=29\u0026search_field=place\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026page=29\u0026search_field=subject\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026page=29\u0026search_field=title\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026page=29\u0026search_field=container\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026page=29\u0026search_field=identifier\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026page=29\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026page=29\u0026sort=date_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026page=29\u0026sort=date_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026page=29\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026page=29\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026page=29\u0026sort=title_sort+asc\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890\u0026page=29\u0026sort=title_sort+desc\u0026view=compact"}}]}