{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1878\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1878\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=2","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1878\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=3"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":25,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b_aspace_dd0cf9e06f5712e3326cbdf280829138","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Charles Gallagher to Sydney Smith, 1878-02-20","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b_aspace_dd0cf9e06f5712e3326cbdf280829138#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eA handwritten letter regarding Mr. Gallagher's interest in waterfront property and wharf. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\n\nPhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"date_range_isim":[1878],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 57"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA handwritten letter regarding Mr. Gallagher's interest in waterfront property and wharf. 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He requests a new trial at the circuit court."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#56","_nest_parent_":"6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b_aspace_1a0474d409e4a95b431c89dcc1379a1b","_root_":"6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b","_version_":1870841761878769664,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:48:58.361Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b","title_ssm":["Smith Families of Virginia Letters"],"title_tesim":["Smith Families of Virginia Letters"],"ead_ssi":"6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b","unitdate_ssm":["1831-1942"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1831-1942"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC00041","/repositories/2/resources/175"],"text":["SPC00041","/repositories/2/resources/175","Smith Families of Virginia Letters, 1831-1942","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\n\nPhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Smith Families of Virginia Collection contains approximately 100 letters and documents relating to two Smith families of Virginia. Series 1 of the collection contains letters and documents relating to the legal practice of prominent Williamsburg attorney Sydney Smith (1821-84). Sydney Smith was born and raised in York County, Virginia. After graduating from William and Mary College with a Bachelor of Laws in 1846, he married Virginia Constance Bucktrout and they had seven children. In the years leading up to the Civil War, Smith practiced law in Williamsburg and throughout York and Warrick counties. He served in \"W\" Co. Va., 3rd Cavalry during the Civil War and served as a member of the House of Delegates from York County. A few of the letters to Sydney Smith reveal the economic realities for Virginians during Reconstruction.\n\nSeries 2 of the collection contains letters from the Smith Family of Mathews County, Va., a historic maritime community located 23 miles southwest of Williamsburg. Though the two families are not related, it is possible that Sydney Smith acted as attorney for a member of this large family. Most of these letters are addressed to Miss Elizabeth Susan Smith (1836-1917), affectionately known as \"Lizzie.\" Lizzie Smith lived her entire life in Virginia and seems to have been a favorite correspondent of her many siblings, cousins, aunts and uncles. A few of the letters to Lizzie give descriptive accounts of life for Virginians during and after the Civil War.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\n\nPhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Smith Families of Virginia Collection contains approximately 100 letters and documents relating to two Smith families of Virginia. Series 1 of the collection contains letters and documents relating to the legal practice of prominent Williamsburg attorney Sydney Smith (1821-84). Sydney Smith was born and raised in York County, Virginia. After graduating from William and Mary College with a Bachelor of Laws in 1846, he married Virginia Constance Bucktrout and they had seven children. In the years leading up to the Civil War, Smith practiced law in Williamsburg and throughout York and Warrick counties. He served in \"W\" Co. Va., 3rd Cavalry during the Civil War and served as a member of the House of Delegates from York County. A few of the letters to Sydney Smith reveal the economic realities for Virginians during Reconstruction.\n\nSeries 2 of the collection contains letters from the Smith Family of Mathews County, Va., a historic maritime community located 23 miles southwest of Williamsburg. Though the two families are not related, it is possible that Sydney Smith acted as attorney for a member of this large family. Most of these letters are addressed to Miss Elizabeth Susan Smith (1836-1917), affectionately known as \"Lizzie.\" Lizzie Smith lived her entire life in Virginia and seems to have been a favorite correspondent of her many siblings, cousins, aunts and uncles. A few of the letters to Lizzie give descriptive accounts of life for Virginians during and after the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Smith Families of Virginia Collection contains approximately 100 letters and documents relating to two Smith families of Virginia. Series 1 of the collection contains letters and documents relating to the legal practice of prominent Williamsburg attorney Sydney Smith (1821-84). Sydney Smith was born and raised in York County, Virginia. After graduating from William and Mary College with a Bachelor of Laws in 1846, he married Virginia Constance Bucktrout and they had seven children. In the years leading up to the Civil War, Smith practiced law in Williamsburg and throughout York and Warrick counties. He served in \"W\" Co. Va., 3rd Cavalry during the Civil War and served as a member of the House of Delegates from York County. A few of the letters to Sydney Smith reveal the economic realities for Virginians during Reconstruction.\n\nSeries 2 of the collection contains letters from the Smith Family of Mathews County, Va., a historic maritime community located 23 miles southwest of Williamsburg. Though the two families are not related, it is possible that Sydney Smith acted as attorney for a member of this large family. Most of these letters are addressed to Miss Elizabeth Susan Smith (1836-1917), affectionately known as \"Lizzie.\" Lizzie Smith lived her entire life in Virginia and seems to have been a favorite correspondent of her many siblings, cousins, aunts and uncles. A few of the letters to Lizzie give descriptive accounts of life for Virginians during and after the Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. 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Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections.","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains an assortment of personal belongings of Carlos Barnett and his family and their transition to the United States. 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Teed to Sydney Smith, 1878-04-10","Smith Families of Virginia Letters, 1831-1942","Sydney Smith, bulk 1831-1942","/repositories/2/archival_objects/66528","box 1","folder 58","A handwritten letter regarding payment of  $66.42 for a claim."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b","6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b_aspace_1a0474d409e4a95b431c89dcc1379a1b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Smith Families of Virginia Letters, 1831-1942","Sydney Smith, bulk 1831-1942"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Smith Families of Virginia Letters, 1831-1942","Sydney Smith, bulk 1831-1942"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/66528"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Smith Families of Virginia Letters, 1831-1942"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":59,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\n\nPhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"date_range_isim":[1878],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 58"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA handwritten letter regarding payment of  $66.42 for a claim.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A handwritten letter regarding payment of  $66.42 for a claim."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#57","_nest_parent_":"6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b_aspace_1a0474d409e4a95b431c89dcc1379a1b","_root_":"6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b","_version_":1870841761878769664,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:48:58.361Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b","title_ssm":["Smith Families of Virginia Letters"],"title_tesim":["Smith Families of Virginia Letters"],"ead_ssi":"6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b","unitdate_ssm":["1831-1942"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1831-1942"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC00041","/repositories/2/resources/175"],"text":["SPC00041","/repositories/2/resources/175","Smith Families of Virginia Letters, 1831-1942","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\n\nPhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less","The Smith Families of Virginia Collection contains approximately 100 letters and documents relating to two Smith families of Virginia. Series 1 of the collection contains letters and documents relating to the legal practice of prominent Williamsburg attorney Sydney Smith (1821-84). Sydney Smith was born and raised in York County, Virginia. After graduating from William and Mary College with a Bachelor of Laws in 1846, he married Virginia Constance Bucktrout and they had seven children. In the years leading up to the Civil War, Smith practiced law in Williamsburg and throughout York and Warrick counties. He served in \"W\" Co. Va., 3rd Cavalry during the Civil War and served as a member of the House of Delegates from York County. A few of the letters to Sydney Smith reveal the economic realities for Virginians during Reconstruction.\n\nSeries 2 of the collection contains letters from the Smith Family of Mathews County, Va., a historic maritime community located 23 miles southwest of Williamsburg. Though the two families are not related, it is possible that Sydney Smith acted as attorney for a member of this large family. Most of these letters are addressed to Miss Elizabeth Susan Smith (1836-1917), affectionately known as \"Lizzie.\" Lizzie Smith lived her entire life in Virginia and seems to have been a favorite correspondent of her many siblings, cousins, aunts and uncles. A few of the letters to Lizzie give descriptive accounts of life for Virginians during and after the Civil War.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC00041","/repositories/2/resources/175"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1831-1942"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Smith Families of Virginia Letters, 1831-1942"],"collection_title_tesim":["Smith Families of Virginia Letters, 1831-1942"],"collection_ssim":["Smith Families of Virginia Letters, 1831-1942"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\n\nPhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\n\nPhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library. See less"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Smith Families of Virginia Collection contains approximately 100 letters and documents relating to two Smith families of Virginia. Series 1 of the collection contains letters and documents relating to the legal practice of prominent Williamsburg attorney Sydney Smith (1821-84). Sydney Smith was born and raised in York County, Virginia. After graduating from William and Mary College with a Bachelor of Laws in 1846, he married Virginia Constance Bucktrout and they had seven children. In the years leading up to the Civil War, Smith practiced law in Williamsburg and throughout York and Warrick counties. He served in \"W\" Co. Va., 3rd Cavalry during the Civil War and served as a member of the House of Delegates from York County. A few of the letters to Sydney Smith reveal the economic realities for Virginians during Reconstruction.\n\nSeries 2 of the collection contains letters from the Smith Family of Mathews County, Va., a historic maritime community located 23 miles southwest of Williamsburg. Though the two families are not related, it is possible that Sydney Smith acted as attorney for a member of this large family. Most of these letters are addressed to Miss Elizabeth Susan Smith (1836-1917), affectionately known as \"Lizzie.\" Lizzie Smith lived her entire life in Virginia and seems to have been a favorite correspondent of her many siblings, cousins, aunts and uncles. A few of the letters to Lizzie give descriptive accounts of life for Virginians during and after the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Smith Families of Virginia Collection contains approximately 100 letters and documents relating to two Smith families of Virginia. Series 1 of the collection contains letters and documents relating to the legal practice of prominent Williamsburg attorney Sydney Smith (1821-84). Sydney Smith was born and raised in York County, Virginia. After graduating from William and Mary College with a Bachelor of Laws in 1846, he married Virginia Constance Bucktrout and they had seven children. In the years leading up to the Civil War, Smith practiced law in Williamsburg and throughout York and Warrick counties. He served in \"W\" Co. Va., 3rd Cavalry during the Civil War and served as a member of the House of Delegates from York County. A few of the letters to Sydney Smith reveal the economic realities for Virginians during Reconstruction.\n\nSeries 2 of the collection contains letters from the Smith Family of Mathews County, Va., a historic maritime community located 23 miles southwest of Williamsburg. Though the two families are not related, it is possible that Sydney Smith acted as attorney for a member of this large family. Most of these letters are addressed to Miss Elizabeth Susan Smith (1836-1917), affectionately known as \"Lizzie.\" Lizzie Smith lived her entire life in Virginia and seems to have been a favorite correspondent of her many siblings, cousins, aunts and uncles. A few of the letters to Lizzie give descriptive accounts of life for Virginians during and after the Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement. When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder. Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections. See less See less"],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":108,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870841761878769664,"_root_":"6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:48:58.361Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6a52ca7e5c9ad33fd561655b_aspace_a4f10014fa7fe350ddd304c14ac9d0d9"}},{"id":"ea3223c819864f148dd4c740_aspace_163f028fc25dccd34801e177de995a1b","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"German issue, 1878","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea3223c819864f148dd4c740_aspace_163f028fc25dccd34801e177de995a1b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ebound issue from December 1878 in German\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea3223c819864f148dd4c740_aspace_163f028fc25dccd34801e177de995a1b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_163f028fc25dccd34801e177de995a1b","ref_ssm":["aspace_163f028fc25dccd34801e177de995a1b","aspace_163f028fc25dccd34801e177de995a1b"],"id":"ea3223c819864f148dd4c740_aspace_163f028fc25dccd34801e177de995a1b","title_filing_ssi":"German issue","title_ssm":["German issue"],"title_tesim":["German issue"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1878"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1878"],"normalized_title_ssm":["German issue, 1878"],"text":["German issue, 1878","Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection -- Puck Magazines, The majority of the material is from the 1880s and 1890s and deals largely with social and political issues of the time., bulk 1878-1916","Complete Issues","/repositories/2/archival_objects/64753","box 1","folder 1","bound issue from December 1878 in German"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["ea3223c819864f148dd4c740","ea3223c819864f148dd4c740_aspace_78e3764933691fe0f5d417781133d81a"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection -- Puck Magazines, The majority of the material is from the 1880s and 1890s and deals largely with social and political issues of the time., bulk 1878-1916","Complete Issues"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection -- Puck Magazines, The majority of the material is from the 1880s and 1890s and deals largely with social and political issues of the time., bulk 1878-1916","Complete Issues"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/64753"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"collection_ssim":["Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection -- Puck Magazines, The majority of the material is from the 1880s and 1890s and deals largely with social and political issues of the time., bulk 1878-1916"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\n    \nShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact Special Collections."],"date_range_isim":[1878],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 1"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ebound issue from December 1878 in German\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["bound issue from December 1878 in German"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0","_nest_parent_":"ea3223c819864f148dd4c740_aspace_78e3764933691fe0f5d417781133d81a","_root_":"ea3223c819864f148dd4c740","_version_":1870841751920443392,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:48:48.862Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"ea3223c819864f148dd4c740","title_ssm":["Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection -- Puck Magazines"],"title_tesim":["Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection -- Puck Magazines"],"ead_ssi":"ea3223c819864f148dd4c740","unitdate_ssm":["1878-1916","The majority of the material is from the 1880s and 1890s and deals largely with social and political issues of the time."],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1878-1916"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["The majority of the material is from the 1880s and 1890s and deals largely with social and political issues of the time."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPCW0013","/repositories/2/resources/160"],"text":["SPCW0013","/repositories/2/resources/160","Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection -- Puck Magazines, The majority of the material is from the 1880s and 1890s and deals largely with social and political issues of the time., bulk 1878-1916","American wit and humor -- Periodicals -- Illustrations","American wit and humor, Pictorial -- 19th century","Caricatures and cartoons -- United States -- 19th century","Political satire -- Periodicals -- Illustrations","Politicians -- United States -- 19th century -- Caricatures and cartoons","Satire -- Periodicals -- Illustrations","United States -- Economic policy -- Caricatures and cartoons","United States -- Politics and government -- 1885-1889 -- Caricatures and cartoons","Keppler, Joseph Ferdinand 1838-1894","Opper, Frederick Burr 1857-1937","Weiner","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","Annaleah Morse processed this collection in 2019.","The Library of Congress has a wealth of digitzed Puck lithographs from the Prints and Photographs Division: http://www.loc.gov/pictures/. Special Collections also has a catalog record for this collection of Puck Magazines: http://fau.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?28FA033734620","In 1871, Joseph Keppler, an Austrian-born cartoonist, created Puck Magazine -- a satire magazine filled with cartoons, caricatures, and commentary on political and social issues of the day. Originally only published in German, Puck evolved from a nearly-failed periodical publication to one of the most popular humor magazines in the United States in the 19th century. Keppler published the first English-language issue of Puck in 1877, which became widely popular for featuring three lithographs versus one. Each Puck publication features a full-color chromolithograph print on the front cover, a double-page centerfold, and a lithograph or cartoon strip on the back of the issue. The English language version of Puck was published for more than 40 years under Keppler, later being bought in 1916 by William Hearst's company and ceasing production two years later, in 1918. Each Puck contains a series of editorial articles commenting on issues of the day, as well as two to three full pages of advertisements. In this collection, many of the choromolithographs are by Louis Dalrymple and Frederick Opper, both notable American cartoonists during the 19th century.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\n    \nShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPCW0013","/repositories/2/resources/160"],"normalized_date_ssm":["The majority of the material is from the 1880s and 1890s and deals largely with social and political issues of the time., bulk 1878-1916"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection -- Puck Magazines, The majority of the material is from the 1880s and 1890s and deals largely with social and political issues of the time., bulk 1878-1916"],"collection_title_tesim":["Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection -- Puck Magazines, The majority of the material is from the 1880s and 1890s and deals largely with social and political issues of the time., bulk 1878-1916"],"collection_ssim":["Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection -- Puck Magazines, The majority of the material is from the 1880s and 1890s and deals largely with social and political issues of the time., bulk 1878-1916"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\n    \nShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["American wit and humor -- Periodicals -- Illustrations","American wit and humor, Pictorial -- 19th century","Caricatures and cartoons -- United States -- 19th century","Political satire -- Periodicals -- Illustrations","Politicians -- United States -- 19th century -- Caricatures and cartoons","Satire -- Periodicals -- Illustrations","United States -- Economic policy -- Caricatures and cartoons","United States -- Politics and government -- 1885-1889 -- Caricatures and cartoons","Keppler, Joseph Ferdinand 1838-1894","Opper, Frederick Burr 1857-1937","Weiner"],"access_subjects_ssm":["American wit and humor -- Periodicals -- Illustrations","American wit and humor, Pictorial -- 19th century","Caricatures and cartoons -- United States -- 19th century","Political satire -- Periodicals -- Illustrations","Politicians -- United States -- 19th century -- Caricatures and cartoons","Satire -- Periodicals -- Illustrations","United States -- Economic policy -- Caricatures and cartoons","United States -- Politics and government -- 1885-1889 -- Caricatures and cartoons","Keppler, Joseph Ferdinand 1838-1894","Opper, Frederick Burr 1857-1937","Weiner"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnnaleah Morse processed this collection in 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Annaleah Morse processed this collection in 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Library of Congress has a wealth of digitzed Puck lithographs from the Prints and Photographs Division: http://www.loc.gov/pictures/. Special Collections also has a catalog record for this collection of Puck Magazines: http://fau.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?28FA033734620\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Library of Congress has a wealth of digitzed Puck lithographs from the Prints and Photographs Division: http://www.loc.gov/pictures/. Special Collections also has a catalog record for this collection of Puck Magazines: http://fau.catalog.fcla.edu/permalink.jsp?28FA033734620"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1871, Joseph Keppler, an Austrian-born cartoonist, created Puck Magazine -- a satire magazine filled with cartoons, caricatures, and commentary on political and social issues of the day. Originally only published in German, Puck evolved from a nearly-failed periodical publication to one of the most popular humor magazines in the United States in the 19th century. Keppler published the first English-language issue of Puck in 1877, which became widely popular for featuring three lithographs versus one. Each Puck publication features a full-color chromolithograph print on the front cover, a double-page centerfold, and a lithograph or cartoon strip on the back of the issue. The English language version of Puck was published for more than 40 years under Keppler, later being bought in 1916 by William Hearst's company and ceasing production two years later, in 1918. Each Puck contains a series of editorial articles commenting on issues of the day, as well as two to three full pages of advertisements. In this collection, many of the choromolithographs are by Louis Dalrymple and Frederick Opper, both notable American cartoonists during the 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In 1871, Joseph Keppler, an Austrian-born cartoonist, created Puck Magazine -- a satire magazine filled with cartoons, caricatures, and commentary on political and social issues of the day. Originally only published in German, Puck evolved from a nearly-failed periodical publication to one of the most popular humor magazines in the United States in the 19th century. Keppler published the first English-language issue of Puck in 1877, which became widely popular for featuring three lithographs versus one. Each Puck publication features a full-color chromolithograph print on the front cover, a double-page centerfold, and a lithograph or cartoon strip on the back of the issue. The English language version of Puck was published for more than 40 years under Keppler, later being bought in 1916 by William Hearst's company and ceasing production two years later, in 1918. Each Puck contains a series of editorial articles commenting on issues of the day, as well as two to three full pages of advertisements. In this collection, many of the choromolithographs are by Louis Dalrymple and Frederick Opper, both notable American cartoonists during the 19th century."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\n    \nShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\n    \nShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":176,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870841751920443392,"_root_":"ea3223c819864f148dd4c740","timestamp":"2026-07-16T03:48:48.862Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ea3223c819864f148dd4c740_aspace_163f028fc25dccd34801e177de995a1b"}},{"id":"78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c_aspace_3bd07cc75a0770f0444ba46860446999","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Harper's Weekly, 1878-05-11","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c_aspace_3bd07cc75a0770f0444ba46860446999#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_3bd07cc75a0770f0444ba46860446999","ref_ssm":["aspace_3bd07cc75a0770f0444ba46860446999","aspace_3bd07cc75a0770f0444ba46860446999"],"id":"78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c_aspace_3bd07cc75a0770f0444ba46860446999","title_filing_ssi":"Harper's Weekly","title_ssm":["Harper's Weekly"],"title_tesim":["Harper's Weekly"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1878-05-11"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1878-05-11"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harper's Weekly, 1878-05-11"],"text":["Harper's Weekly, 1878-05-11","Florida graphics collection, 1850-1990","Florida scenes: engravings and lithographs","Item 5","/repositories/2/archival_objects/218561","folder 4","Item 5"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c","78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c_aspace_aa617bbca2b393ff37ca5c90da5095fe"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Florida graphics collection, 1850-1990","Florida scenes: engravings and lithographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Florida graphics collection, 1850-1990","Florida scenes: engravings and lithographs"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","File"],"unitid_ssm":["Item 5","/repositories/2/archival_objects/218561"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Florida graphics collection, 1850-1990"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":45,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["None."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1878],"containers_ssim":["folder 4","Item 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#4","_nest_parent_":"78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c_aspace_aa617bbca2b393ff37ca5c90da5095fe","_root_":"78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c","_version_":1878381911072571392,"timestamp":"2026-10-07T09:16:24.990Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c","title_ssm":["Florida graphics collection"],"title_tesim":["Florida graphics collection"],"ead_ssi":"78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c","unitdate_ssm":["1850-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2023-05","/repositories/2/resources/624"],"text":["MS-2023-05","/repositories/2/resources/624","Florida graphics collection, 1850-1990","Florida -- Description and travel","Spanish-American War, 1898","Architecture, Domestic -- Designs and plans","None.","Materials in this collection are arranged by topic.","This collection contains assorted over-sized illustrations and graphics for a number of topics of Florida's history. Materials in this collection were curated by Special Collections staff.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2023-05","/repositories/2/resources/624"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Florida graphics collection, 1850-1990"],"collection_title_tesim":["Florida graphics collection, 1850-1990"],"collection_ssim":["Florida graphics collection, 1850-1990"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida -- Description and travel"],"geogname_ssim":["Florida -- Description and travel"],"places_ssim":["Florida -- Description and travel"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Spanish-American War, 1898","Architecture, Domestic -- Designs and plans"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Spanish-American War, 1898","Architecture, Domestic -- Designs and plans"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 folders"],"extent_tesim":["12 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection are arranged by topic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials in this collection are arranged by topic."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains assorted over-sized illustrations and graphics for a number of topics of Florida's history. Materials in this collection were curated by Special Collections staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains assorted over-sized illustrations and graphics for a number of topics of Florida's history. Materials in this collection were curated by Special Collections staff."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":116,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1878381911072571392,"_root_":"78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c","timestamp":"2026-10-07T09:16:24.990Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/78d91059a06a44bf17a1497c_aspace_3bd07cc75a0770f0444ba46860446999"}},{"id":"e3f3ad3a26185dd2d5858485","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Julián Peláez del Pozo Papers, 1821-1886","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e3f3ad3a26185dd2d5858485#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Peláez del Pozo, Julián , 1821-1886"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e3f3ad3a26185dd2d5858485#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eLa colección contiene documentos personales y profesionales relacionados a Julián Peláez del Pozo, Magistrado español que sirvió en los tribunales de Ultramar en Cuba y Puerto Rico durante el siglo XIX. La colección recopila documentos personales y académicos de Julián Peláez del Pozo entre los que se encuentran su certificado de bautismo, diplomas y certificados de estudios realizados en la Universidad de Madrid. La colección también contiene una variedad de documentos relacionados con su carrera profesional y diferentes aspectos del sistema de tribunales de justicia aplicados por España en Cuba y Puerto Rico. \u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e3f3ad3a26185dd2d5858485#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e3f3ad3a26185dd2d5858485","title_ssm":["Julián Peláez del Pozo Papers"],"title_tesim":["Julián Peláez del Pozo Papers"],"ead_ssi":"e3f3ad3a26185dd2d5858485","unitdate_ssm":["1821-1886"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1821-1886"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Item","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC8070","/repositories/2/resources/102"],"text":["SPC8070","/repositories/2/resources/102","Julián Peláez del Pozo Papers, 1821-1886","Spain--Colonies--America--Officials and employees.","Spain--Colonies--Puerto Rico. ","Spain--Colonies--Politics and government. ","Judges--Spain--Colonies.","Law--Spain--Colonies--America. ","Courts--Spain--Colonies--America. ","Legal documents--Spain--Colonies.","Conflict of laws--Marriage--Spain.","Marriage law--Spain--Colonies--History.","Impediments to marriage--Cuba.","Impediments to marriage--Spain. ","Peláez del Pozo, Julián , 1821-1886","La colección está abierta a la investigación.","Collection is open for research. ","La colección está ordenada cronológicamente y organizada en dos Series. La Serie 1 es Documentos Personales, que contiene dos Sub-series, Documentos Personales y Documentos Académicos, y la Serie 2 es Documentos Relacionados con su Vida Profesional.","\nThe collection is arranged in chronological order and organized in two Series. Series 1 is Personal Documents, which contains two Sub-Series, Personal Documents and Academic Documents, and Series 2 is Documents Related to his Professional Life.","Esta colección de documentos pertenece en su totalidad a Julián Peláez del Pozo, Magistrado español que sirvió en los tribunales de Ultramar en Cuba y Puerto Rico durante el siglo XIX. Julián nació en Madrid el 8 de agosto de 1821. Estudió y trabajó en la Universidad de Madrid, en la Facultad de Derecho (Academia Matritense de Jurisprudencia y Legislación). Murió en La Habana en 1886 y le sobrevivieron sus seis hijos: Carmen, Aurelio, Manolo, Pelayo, María Ana y María Teresa. Su hijo mayor, Aurelio, obtuvo una Licenciatura en Derecho en La Habana y se unió al Servicio Ultramar en Filipinas poco después de la muerte de su padre. Posteriormente, Aurelio fue a España, se casó y se convirtió en un exitoso abogado. Manolo se graduó de la Escuela de Medicina y se mudó a Yaguajay, cerca de Remedios, Las Villas. Pelayo, el tercer y menor de sus hijos, se graduó de la Facultad de Medicina en 1905 en Nashville, Tennessee, y sirvió a la República de Cuba como médico de Salud Pública durante muchos años.","\nThis collection of documents belongs in its entirety to Julián Peláez del Pozo, Spanish Magistrate who served in the Overseas Courts in Cuba and Puerto Rico during the 19th century. Julian was born in Madrid on August 8, 1821. He studied and worked at the University of Madrid, in the Law School (Academia Matritense de Jurisprudencia y Legislación). He died in La Habana in 1886 and was survived by his six children: Carmen, Aurelio, Manolo, Pelayo, Maria Ana y Maria Teresa. His oldest son, Aurelio, obtained a Law Degree in La Habana and joined the Ultramar Service in the Philippines soon after his father's death. Later, Aurelio went to Spain, married, and became a successful lawyer. Manolo graduated from Medical school and moved to Yaguajay, near Remedios, Las Villas. Pelayo, the third and youngest son, graduated from Medical School in 1905 in Nashville, Tennessee, and served the Cuban Republic as a Public Health physician for many years.","A lo largo de su vida, Julián Peláez del Pozo reunió todos los materiales de esta colección. Al morir Julián, su hijo Manolo se convirtió en el guardián de los papeles personales de su padre. El nieto de Manolo, también llamado Manolo, heredó una caja de papeles con la documentación de Julián. Cuando Martha Peláez comenzó a investigar y escribir su historia familiar, Manolo le entregó los papeles de Julián Peláez y Del Pozo y decidieron en conjunto que la donarían a los Archivos de la Colección Especial de la Universidad Internacional de Florida. Desafortunadamente, quedó mucho más en Cuba, incluidas fotos, correspondencia personal y recuerdos. Esto hace que esta colección sea aún más importante porque es lo único material que queda de Julián Peláez del Pozo.","\nThroughout his life, Julián Peláez del Pozo gathered all the materials in this collection. He was survived by his six children: Carmen, Aurelio, Manolo, Pelayo, María Ana y María Teresa. Manolo became the guardian of his father's personal papers. Manolo's grandson, also named Manolo, inherited a box of papers with Julian's documentation. When Martha Pelaez began to research and write her family history, Manolo gave her Julian's papers and jointly decided that they belonged in the archives of the Special Collection at Florida International University. Unfortunately, much more was left in Cuba, including photos, personal correspondence and memorabilia. This makes this collection even more important because it is the only material thing they have left from Julián Peláez del Pozo.","La colección contiene documentos personales y profesionales relacionados a Julián Peláez del Pozo, Magistrado español que sirvió en los tribunales de Ultramar en Cuba y Puerto Rico durante el siglo XIX. La colección recopila documentos personales y académicos de Julián Peláez del Pozo entre los que se encuentran su certificado de bautismo, diplomas y certificados de estudios realizados en la Universidad de Madrid. La colección también contiene una variedad de documentos relacionados con su carrera profesional y diferentes aspectos del sistema de tribunales de justicia aplicados por España en Cuba y Puerto Rico. ","\nThe collection contains personal and professional documents related to Julián Peláez del Pozo, a Spanish Magistrate who was assigned to the Overseas Courts in Cuba and Puerto Rico during the 19th century. The collection compiles personal and academic documents of Julián Peláez del Pozo, among which are his baptismal certificate, diplomas and certificates of studies carried out at the University of Madrid. The collection also contains a variety of documents related to his professional career and different aspects of the court system applied by Spain in Cuba and Puerto Rico.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Peláez del Pozo, Julián , 1821-1886","Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC8070","/repositories/2/resources/102"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1821-1886"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Julián Peláez del Pozo Papers, 1821-1886"],"collection_title_tesim":["Julián Peláez del Pozo Papers, 1821-1886"],"collection_ssim":["Julián Peláez del Pozo Papers, 1821-1886"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Peláez del Pozo, Julián , 1821-1886"],"creator_ssim":["Peláez del Pozo, Julián , 1821-1886"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Peláez del Pozo, Julián , 1821-1886"],"creators_ssim":["Peláez del Pozo, Julián , 1821-1886"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donado por Martha y Manolo Peláez.","Donated by Martha and Manolo Peláez.","Donación ","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Spain--Colonies--America--Officials and employees.","Spain--Colonies--Puerto Rico. ","Spain--Colonies--Politics and government. ","Judges--Spain--Colonies.","Law--Spain--Colonies--America. ","Courts--Spain--Colonies--America. 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"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLa colecci\u0026#xF3;n est\u0026#xE1; ordenada cronol\u0026#xF3;gicamente y organizada en dos Series. La Serie 1 es Documentos Personales, que contiene dos Sub-series, Documentos Personales y Documentos Acad\u0026#xE9;micos, y la Serie 2 es Documentos Relacionados con su Vida Profesional.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection is arranged in chronological order and organized in two Series. Series 1 is Personal Documents, which contains two Sub-Series, Personal Documents and Academic Documents, and Series 2 is Documents Related to his Professional Life.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["La colección está ordenada cronológicamente y organizada en dos Series. La Serie 1 es Documentos Personales, que contiene dos Sub-series, Documentos Personales y Documentos Académicos, y la Serie 2 es Documentos Relacionados con su Vida Profesional.","\nThe collection is arranged in chronological order and organized in two Series. Series 1 is Personal Documents, which contains two Sub-Series, Personal Documents and Academic Documents, and Series 2 is Documents Related to his Professional Life."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEsta colecci\u0026#xF3;n de documentos pertenece en su totalidad a Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez del Pozo, Magistrado espa\u0026#xF1;ol que sirvi\u0026#xF3; en los tribunales de Ultramar en Cuba y Puerto Rico durante el siglo XIX. Juli\u0026#xE1;n naci\u0026#xF3; en Madrid el 8 de agosto de 1821. Estudi\u0026#xF3; y trabaj\u0026#xF3; en la Universidad de Madrid, en la Facultad de Derecho (Academia Matritense de Jurisprudencia y Legislaci\u0026#xF3;n). Muri\u0026#xF3; en La Habana en 1886 y le sobrevivieron sus seis hijos: Carmen, Aurelio, Manolo, Pelayo, Mar\u0026#xED;a Ana y Mar\u0026#xED;a Teresa. Su hijo mayor, Aurelio, obtuvo una Licenciatura en Derecho en La Habana y se uni\u0026#xF3; al Servicio Ultramar en Filipinas poco despu\u0026#xE9;s de la muerte de su padre. Posteriormente, Aurelio fue a Espa\u0026#xF1;a, se cas\u0026#xF3; y se convirti\u0026#xF3; en un exitoso abogado. Manolo se gradu\u0026#xF3; de la Escuela de Medicina y se mud\u0026#xF3; a Yaguajay, cerca de Remedios, Las Villas. Pelayo, el tercer y menor de sus hijos, se gradu\u0026#xF3; de la Facultad de Medicina en 1905 en Nashville, Tennessee, y sirvi\u0026#xF3; a la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica de Cuba como m\u0026#xE9;dico de Salud P\u0026#xFA;blica durante muchos a\u0026#xF1;os.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis collection of documents belongs in its entirety to Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez del Pozo, Spanish Magistrate who served in the Overseas Courts in Cuba and Puerto Rico during the 19th century. Julian was born in Madrid on August 8, 1821. He studied and worked at the University of Madrid, in the Law School (Academia Matritense de Jurisprudencia y Legislaci\u0026#xF3;n). He died in La Habana in 1886 and was survived by his six children: Carmen, Aurelio, Manolo, Pelayo, Maria Ana y Maria Teresa. His oldest son, Aurelio, obtained a Law Degree in La Habana and joined the Ultramar Service in the Philippines soon after his father's death. Later, Aurelio went to Spain, married, and became a successful lawyer. Manolo graduated from Medical school and moved to Yaguajay, near Remedios, Las Villas. Pelayo, the third and youngest son, graduated from Medical School in 1905 in Nashville, Tennessee, and served the Cuban Republic as a Public Health physician for many years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Esta colección de documentos pertenece en su totalidad a Julián Peláez del Pozo, Magistrado español que sirvió en los tribunales de Ultramar en Cuba y Puerto Rico durante el siglo XIX. Julián nació en Madrid el 8 de agosto de 1821. Estudió y trabajó en la Universidad de Madrid, en la Facultad de Derecho (Academia Matritense de Jurisprudencia y Legislación). Murió en La Habana en 1886 y le sobrevivieron sus seis hijos: Carmen, Aurelio, Manolo, Pelayo, María Ana y María Teresa. Su hijo mayor, Aurelio, obtuvo una Licenciatura en Derecho en La Habana y se unió al Servicio Ultramar en Filipinas poco después de la muerte de su padre. Posteriormente, Aurelio fue a España, se casó y se convirtió en un exitoso abogado. Manolo se graduó de la Escuela de Medicina y se mudó a Yaguajay, cerca de Remedios, Las Villas. Pelayo, el tercer y menor de sus hijos, se graduó de la Facultad de Medicina en 1905 en Nashville, Tennessee, y sirvió a la República de Cuba como médico de Salud Pública durante muchos años.","\nThis collection of documents belongs in its entirety to Julián Peláez del Pozo, Spanish Magistrate who served in the Overseas Courts in Cuba and Puerto Rico during the 19th century. Julian was born in Madrid on August 8, 1821. He studied and worked at the University of Madrid, in the Law School (Academia Matritense de Jurisprudencia y Legislación). He died in La Habana in 1886 and was survived by his six children: Carmen, Aurelio, Manolo, Pelayo, Maria Ana y Maria Teresa. His oldest son, Aurelio, obtained a Law Degree in La Habana and joined the Ultramar Service in the Philippines soon after his father's death. Later, Aurelio went to Spain, married, and became a successful lawyer. Manolo graduated from Medical school and moved to Yaguajay, near Remedios, Las Villas. Pelayo, the third and youngest son, graduated from Medical School in 1905 in Nashville, Tennessee, and served the Cuban Republic as a Public Health physician for many years."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA lo largo de su vida, Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez del Pozo reuni\u0026#xF3; todos los materiales de esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n. Al morir Juli\u0026#xE1;n, su hijo Manolo se convirti\u0026#xF3; en el guardi\u0026#xE1;n de los papeles personales de su padre. El nieto de Manolo, tambi\u0026#xE9;n llamado Manolo, hered\u0026#xF3; una caja de papeles con la documentaci\u0026#xF3;n de Juli\u0026#xE1;n. Cuando Martha Pel\u0026#xE1;ez comenz\u0026#xF3; a investigar y escribir su historia familiar, Manolo le entreg\u0026#xF3; los papeles de Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez y Del Pozo y decidieron en conjunto que la donar\u0026#xED;an a los Archivos de la Colecci\u0026#xF3;n Especial de la Universidad Internacional de Florida. Desafortunadamente, qued\u0026#xF3; mucho m\u0026#xE1;s en Cuba, incluidas fotos, correspondencia personal y recuerdos. Esto hace que esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n sea a\u0026#xFA;n m\u0026#xE1;s importante porque es lo \u0026#xFA;nico material que queda de Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez del Pozo.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThroughout his life, Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez del Pozo gathered all the materials in this collection. He was survived by his six children: Carmen, Aurelio, Manolo, Pelayo, Mar\u0026#xED;a Ana y Mar\u0026#xED;a Teresa. Manolo became the guardian of his father's personal papers. Manolo's grandson, also named Manolo, inherited a box of papers with Julian's documentation. When Martha Pelaez began to research and write her family history, Manolo gave her Julian's papers and jointly decided that they belonged in the archives of the Special Collection at Florida International University. Unfortunately, much more was left in Cuba, including photos, personal correspondence and memorabilia. This makes this collection even more important because it is the only material thing they have left from Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez del Pozo.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["A lo largo de su vida, Julián Peláez del Pozo reunió todos los materiales de esta colección. Al morir Julián, su hijo Manolo se convirtió en el guardián de los papeles personales de su padre. El nieto de Manolo, también llamado Manolo, heredó una caja de papeles con la documentación de Julián. Cuando Martha Peláez comenzó a investigar y escribir su historia familiar, Manolo le entregó los papeles de Julián Peláez y Del Pozo y decidieron en conjunto que la donarían a los Archivos de la Colección Especial de la Universidad Internacional de Florida. Desafortunadamente, quedó mucho más en Cuba, incluidas fotos, correspondencia personal y recuerdos. Esto hace que esta colección sea aún más importante porque es lo único material que queda de Julián Peláez del Pozo.","\nThroughout his life, Julián Peláez del Pozo gathered all the materials in this collection. He was survived by his six children: Carmen, Aurelio, Manolo, Pelayo, María Ana y María Teresa. Manolo became the guardian of his father's personal papers. Manolo's grandson, also named Manolo, inherited a box of papers with Julian's documentation. When Martha Pelaez began to research and write her family history, Manolo gave her Julian's papers and jointly decided that they belonged in the archives of the Special Collection at Florida International University. Unfortunately, much more was left in Cuba, including photos, personal correspondence and memorabilia. This makes this collection even more important because it is the only material thing they have left from Julián Peláez del Pozo."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLa colecci\u0026#xF3;n contiene documentos personales y profesionales relacionados a Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez del Pozo, Magistrado espa\u0026#xF1;ol que sirvi\u0026#xF3; en los tribunales de Ultramar en Cuba y Puerto Rico durante el siglo XIX. La colecci\u0026#xF3;n recopila documentos personales y acad\u0026#xE9;micos de Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez del Pozo entre los que se encuentran su certificado de bautismo, diplomas y certificados de estudios realizados en la Universidad de Madrid. La colecci\u0026#xF3;n tambi\u0026#xE9;n contiene una variedad de documentos relacionados con su carrera profesional y diferentes aspectos del sistema de tribunales de justicia aplicados por Espa\u0026#xF1;a en Cuba y Puerto Rico. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection contains personal and professional documents related to Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez del Pozo, a Spanish Magistrate who was assigned to the Overseas Courts in Cuba and Puerto Rico during the 19th century. The collection compiles personal and academic documents of Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez del Pozo, among which are his baptismal certificate, diplomas and certificates of studies carried out at the University of Madrid. The collection also contains a variety of documents related to his professional career and different aspects of the court system applied by Spain in Cuba and Puerto Rico.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents "],"scopecontent_tesim":["La colección contiene documentos personales y profesionales relacionados a Julián Peláez del Pozo, Magistrado español que sirvió en los tribunales de Ultramar en Cuba y Puerto Rico durante el siglo XIX. La colección recopila documentos personales y académicos de Julián Peláez del Pozo entre los que se encuentran su certificado de bautismo, diplomas y certificados de estudios realizados en la Universidad de Madrid. La colección también contiene una variedad de documentos relacionados con su carrera profesional y diferentes aspectos del sistema de tribunales de justicia aplicados por España en Cuba y Puerto Rico. ","\nThe collection contains personal and professional documents related to Julián Peláez del Pozo, a Spanish Magistrate who was assigned to the Overseas Courts in Cuba and Puerto Rico during the 19th century. The collection compiles personal and academic documents of Julián Peláez del Pozo, among which are his baptismal certificate, diplomas and certificates of studies carried out at the University of Madrid. The collection also contains a variety of documents related to his professional career and different aspects of the court system applied by Spain in Cuba and Puerto Rico."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Peláez del Pozo, Julián , 1821-1886"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Peláez del Pozo, Julián , 1821-1886"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":244,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879269897644539904,"_root_":"e3f3ad3a26185dd2d5858485","timestamp":"2026-10-17T04:30:34.973Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e3f3ad3a26185dd2d5858485","title_ssm":["Julián Peláez del Pozo Papers"],"title_tesim":["Julián Peláez del Pozo Papers"],"ead_ssi":"e3f3ad3a26185dd2d5858485","unitdate_ssm":["1821-1886"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1821-1886"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Item","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC8070","/repositories/2/resources/102"],"text":["SPC8070","/repositories/2/resources/102","Julián Peláez del Pozo Papers, 1821-1886","Spain--Colonies--America--Officials and employees.","Spain--Colonies--Puerto Rico. ","Spain--Colonies--Politics and government. ","Judges--Spain--Colonies.","Law--Spain--Colonies--America. ","Courts--Spain--Colonies--America. ","Legal documents--Spain--Colonies.","Conflict of laws--Marriage--Spain.","Marriage law--Spain--Colonies--History.","Impediments to marriage--Cuba.","Impediments to marriage--Spain. ","Peláez del Pozo, Julián , 1821-1886","La colección está abierta a la investigación.","Collection is open for research. ","La colección está ordenada cronológicamente y organizada en dos Series. La Serie 1 es Documentos Personales, que contiene dos Sub-series, Documentos Personales y Documentos Académicos, y la Serie 2 es Documentos Relacionados con su Vida Profesional.","\nThe collection is arranged in chronological order and organized in two Series. Series 1 is Personal Documents, which contains two Sub-Series, Personal Documents and Academic Documents, and Series 2 is Documents Related to his Professional Life.","Esta colección de documentos pertenece en su totalidad a Julián Peláez del Pozo, Magistrado español que sirvió en los tribunales de Ultramar en Cuba y Puerto Rico durante el siglo XIX. Julián nació en Madrid el 8 de agosto de 1821. Estudió y trabajó en la Universidad de Madrid, en la Facultad de Derecho (Academia Matritense de Jurisprudencia y Legislación). Murió en La Habana en 1886 y le sobrevivieron sus seis hijos: Carmen, Aurelio, Manolo, Pelayo, María Ana y María Teresa. Su hijo mayor, Aurelio, obtuvo una Licenciatura en Derecho en La Habana y se unió al Servicio Ultramar en Filipinas poco después de la muerte de su padre. Posteriormente, Aurelio fue a España, se casó y se convirtió en un exitoso abogado. Manolo se graduó de la Escuela de Medicina y se mudó a Yaguajay, cerca de Remedios, Las Villas. Pelayo, el tercer y menor de sus hijos, se graduó de la Facultad de Medicina en 1905 en Nashville, Tennessee, y sirvió a la República de Cuba como médico de Salud Pública durante muchos años.","\nThis collection of documents belongs in its entirety to Julián Peláez del Pozo, Spanish Magistrate who served in the Overseas Courts in Cuba and Puerto Rico during the 19th century. Julian was born in Madrid on August 8, 1821. He studied and worked at the University of Madrid, in the Law School (Academia Matritense de Jurisprudencia y Legislación). He died in La Habana in 1886 and was survived by his six children: Carmen, Aurelio, Manolo, Pelayo, Maria Ana y Maria Teresa. His oldest son, Aurelio, obtained a Law Degree in La Habana and joined the Ultramar Service in the Philippines soon after his father's death. Later, Aurelio went to Spain, married, and became a successful lawyer. Manolo graduated from Medical school and moved to Yaguajay, near Remedios, Las Villas. Pelayo, the third and youngest son, graduated from Medical School in 1905 in Nashville, Tennessee, and served the Cuban Republic as a Public Health physician for many years.","A lo largo de su vida, Julián Peláez del Pozo reunió todos los materiales de esta colección. Al morir Julián, su hijo Manolo se convirtió en el guardián de los papeles personales de su padre. El nieto de Manolo, también llamado Manolo, heredó una caja de papeles con la documentación de Julián. Cuando Martha Peláez comenzó a investigar y escribir su historia familiar, Manolo le entregó los papeles de Julián Peláez y Del Pozo y decidieron en conjunto que la donarían a los Archivos de la Colección Especial de la Universidad Internacional de Florida. Desafortunadamente, quedó mucho más en Cuba, incluidas fotos, correspondencia personal y recuerdos. Esto hace que esta colección sea aún más importante porque es lo único material que queda de Julián Peláez del Pozo.","\nThroughout his life, Julián Peláez del Pozo gathered all the materials in this collection. He was survived by his six children: Carmen, Aurelio, Manolo, Pelayo, María Ana y María Teresa. Manolo became the guardian of his father's personal papers. Manolo's grandson, also named Manolo, inherited a box of papers with Julian's documentation. When Martha Pelaez began to research and write her family history, Manolo gave her Julian's papers and jointly decided that they belonged in the archives of the Special Collection at Florida International University. Unfortunately, much more was left in Cuba, including photos, personal correspondence and memorabilia. This makes this collection even more important because it is the only material thing they have left from Julián Peláez del Pozo.","La colección contiene documentos personales y profesionales relacionados a Julián Peláez del Pozo, Magistrado español que sirvió en los tribunales de Ultramar en Cuba y Puerto Rico durante el siglo XIX. La colección recopila documentos personales y académicos de Julián Peláez del Pozo entre los que se encuentran su certificado de bautismo, diplomas y certificados de estudios realizados en la Universidad de Madrid. La colección también contiene una variedad de documentos relacionados con su carrera profesional y diferentes aspectos del sistema de tribunales de justicia aplicados por España en Cuba y Puerto Rico. ","\nThe collection contains personal and professional documents related to Julián Peláez del Pozo, a Spanish Magistrate who was assigned to the Overseas Courts in Cuba and Puerto Rico during the 19th century. The collection compiles personal and academic documents of Julián Peláez del Pozo, among which are his baptismal certificate, diplomas and certificates of studies carried out at the University of Madrid. The collection also contains a variety of documents related to his professional career and different aspects of the court system applied by Spain in Cuba and Puerto Rico.","Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Peláez del Pozo, Julián , 1821-1886","Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC8070","/repositories/2/resources/102"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1821-1886"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Julián Peláez del Pozo Papers, 1821-1886"],"collection_title_tesim":["Julián Peláez del Pozo Papers, 1821-1886"],"collection_ssim":["Julián Peláez del Pozo Papers, 1821-1886"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Peláez del Pozo, Julián , 1821-1886"],"creator_ssim":["Peláez del Pozo, Julián , 1821-1886"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Peláez del Pozo, Julián , 1821-1886"],"creators_ssim":["Peláez del Pozo, Julián , 1821-1886"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donado por Martha y Manolo Peláez.","Donated by Martha and Manolo Peláez.","Donación ","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Spain--Colonies--America--Officials and employees.","Spain--Colonies--Puerto Rico. ","Spain--Colonies--Politics and government. ","Judges--Spain--Colonies.","Law--Spain--Colonies--America. ","Courts--Spain--Colonies--America. 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","Peláez del Pozo, Julián , 1821-1886"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Peláez del Pozo, Julián , 1821-1886"],"date_range_isim":[1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLa colecci\u0026#xF3;n est\u0026#xE1; abierta a la investigaci\u0026#xF3;n.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. \u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["La colección está abierta a la investigación.","Collection is open for research. "],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLa colecci\u0026#xF3;n est\u0026#xE1; ordenada cronol\u0026#xF3;gicamente y organizada en dos Series. La Serie 1 es Documentos Personales, que contiene dos Sub-series, Documentos Personales y Documentos Acad\u0026#xE9;micos, y la Serie 2 es Documentos Relacionados con su Vida Profesional.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection is arranged in chronological order and organized in two Series. Series 1 is Personal Documents, which contains two Sub-Series, Personal Documents and Academic Documents, and Series 2 is Documents Related to his Professional Life.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["La colección está ordenada cronológicamente y organizada en dos Series. La Serie 1 es Documentos Personales, que contiene dos Sub-series, Documentos Personales y Documentos Académicos, y la Serie 2 es Documentos Relacionados con su Vida Profesional.","\nThe collection is arranged in chronological order and organized in two Series. Series 1 is Personal Documents, which contains two Sub-Series, Personal Documents and Academic Documents, and Series 2 is Documents Related to his Professional Life."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEsta colecci\u0026#xF3;n de documentos pertenece en su totalidad a Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez del Pozo, Magistrado espa\u0026#xF1;ol que sirvi\u0026#xF3; en los tribunales de Ultramar en Cuba y Puerto Rico durante el siglo XIX. Juli\u0026#xE1;n naci\u0026#xF3; en Madrid el 8 de agosto de 1821. Estudi\u0026#xF3; y trabaj\u0026#xF3; en la Universidad de Madrid, en la Facultad de Derecho (Academia Matritense de Jurisprudencia y Legislaci\u0026#xF3;n). Muri\u0026#xF3; en La Habana en 1886 y le sobrevivieron sus seis hijos: Carmen, Aurelio, Manolo, Pelayo, Mar\u0026#xED;a Ana y Mar\u0026#xED;a Teresa. Su hijo mayor, Aurelio, obtuvo una Licenciatura en Derecho en La Habana y se uni\u0026#xF3; al Servicio Ultramar en Filipinas poco despu\u0026#xE9;s de la muerte de su padre. Posteriormente, Aurelio fue a Espa\u0026#xF1;a, se cas\u0026#xF3; y se convirti\u0026#xF3; en un exitoso abogado. Manolo se gradu\u0026#xF3; de la Escuela de Medicina y se mud\u0026#xF3; a Yaguajay, cerca de Remedios, Las Villas. Pelayo, el tercer y menor de sus hijos, se gradu\u0026#xF3; de la Facultad de Medicina en 1905 en Nashville, Tennessee, y sirvi\u0026#xF3; a la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica de Cuba como m\u0026#xE9;dico de Salud P\u0026#xFA;blica durante muchos a\u0026#xF1;os.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThis collection of documents belongs in its entirety to Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez del Pozo, Spanish Magistrate who served in the Overseas Courts in Cuba and Puerto Rico during the 19th century. Julian was born in Madrid on August 8, 1821. He studied and worked at the University of Madrid, in the Law School (Academia Matritense de Jurisprudencia y Legislaci\u0026#xF3;n). He died in La Habana in 1886 and was survived by his six children: Carmen, Aurelio, Manolo, Pelayo, Maria Ana y Maria Teresa. His oldest son, Aurelio, obtained a Law Degree in La Habana and joined the Ultramar Service in the Philippines soon after his father's death. Later, Aurelio went to Spain, married, and became a successful lawyer. Manolo graduated from Medical school and moved to Yaguajay, near Remedios, Las Villas. Pelayo, the third and youngest son, graduated from Medical School in 1905 in Nashville, Tennessee, and served the Cuban Republic as a Public Health physician for many years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Esta colección de documentos pertenece en su totalidad a Julián Peláez del Pozo, Magistrado español que sirvió en los tribunales de Ultramar en Cuba y Puerto Rico durante el siglo XIX. Julián nació en Madrid el 8 de agosto de 1821. Estudió y trabajó en la Universidad de Madrid, en la Facultad de Derecho (Academia Matritense de Jurisprudencia y Legislación). Murió en La Habana en 1886 y le sobrevivieron sus seis hijos: Carmen, Aurelio, Manolo, Pelayo, María Ana y María Teresa. Su hijo mayor, Aurelio, obtuvo una Licenciatura en Derecho en La Habana y se unió al Servicio Ultramar en Filipinas poco después de la muerte de su padre. Posteriormente, Aurelio fue a España, se casó y se convirtió en un exitoso abogado. Manolo se graduó de la Escuela de Medicina y se mudó a Yaguajay, cerca de Remedios, Las Villas. Pelayo, el tercer y menor de sus hijos, se graduó de la Facultad de Medicina en 1905 en Nashville, Tennessee, y sirvió a la República de Cuba como médico de Salud Pública durante muchos años.","\nThis collection of documents belongs in its entirety to Julián Peláez del Pozo, Spanish Magistrate who served in the Overseas Courts in Cuba and Puerto Rico during the 19th century. Julian was born in Madrid on August 8, 1821. He studied and worked at the University of Madrid, in the Law School (Academia Matritense de Jurisprudencia y Legislación). He died in La Habana in 1886 and was survived by his six children: Carmen, Aurelio, Manolo, Pelayo, Maria Ana y Maria Teresa. His oldest son, Aurelio, obtained a Law Degree in La Habana and joined the Ultramar Service in the Philippines soon after his father's death. Later, Aurelio went to Spain, married, and became a successful lawyer. Manolo graduated from Medical school and moved to Yaguajay, near Remedios, Las Villas. Pelayo, the third and youngest son, graduated from Medical School in 1905 in Nashville, Tennessee, and served the Cuban Republic as a Public Health physician for many years."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA lo largo de su vida, Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez del Pozo reuni\u0026#xF3; todos los materiales de esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n. Al morir Juli\u0026#xE1;n, su hijo Manolo se convirti\u0026#xF3; en el guardi\u0026#xE1;n de los papeles personales de su padre. El nieto de Manolo, tambi\u0026#xE9;n llamado Manolo, hered\u0026#xF3; una caja de papeles con la documentaci\u0026#xF3;n de Juli\u0026#xE1;n. Cuando Martha Pel\u0026#xE1;ez comenz\u0026#xF3; a investigar y escribir su historia familiar, Manolo le entreg\u0026#xF3; los papeles de Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez y Del Pozo y decidieron en conjunto que la donar\u0026#xED;an a los Archivos de la Colecci\u0026#xF3;n Especial de la Universidad Internacional de Florida. Desafortunadamente, qued\u0026#xF3; mucho m\u0026#xE1;s en Cuba, incluidas fotos, correspondencia personal y recuerdos. Esto hace que esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n sea a\u0026#xFA;n m\u0026#xE1;s importante porque es lo \u0026#xFA;nico material que queda de Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez del Pozo.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThroughout his life, Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez del Pozo gathered all the materials in this collection. He was survived by his six children: Carmen, Aurelio, Manolo, Pelayo, Mar\u0026#xED;a Ana y Mar\u0026#xED;a Teresa. Manolo became the guardian of his father's personal papers. Manolo's grandson, also named Manolo, inherited a box of papers with Julian's documentation. When Martha Pelaez began to research and write her family history, Manolo gave her Julian's papers and jointly decided that they belonged in the archives of the Special Collection at Florida International University. Unfortunately, much more was left in Cuba, including photos, personal correspondence and memorabilia. This makes this collection even more important because it is the only material thing they have left from Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez del Pozo.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["A lo largo de su vida, Julián Peláez del Pozo reunió todos los materiales de esta colección. Al morir Julián, su hijo Manolo se convirtió en el guardián de los papeles personales de su padre. El nieto de Manolo, también llamado Manolo, heredó una caja de papeles con la documentación de Julián. Cuando Martha Peláez comenzó a investigar y escribir su historia familiar, Manolo le entregó los papeles de Julián Peláez y Del Pozo y decidieron en conjunto que la donarían a los Archivos de la Colección Especial de la Universidad Internacional de Florida. Desafortunadamente, quedó mucho más en Cuba, incluidas fotos, correspondencia personal y recuerdos. Esto hace que esta colección sea aún más importante porque es lo único material que queda de Julián Peláez del Pozo.","\nThroughout his life, Julián Peláez del Pozo gathered all the materials in this collection. He was survived by his six children: Carmen, Aurelio, Manolo, Pelayo, María Ana y María Teresa. Manolo became the guardian of his father's personal papers. Manolo's grandson, also named Manolo, inherited a box of papers with Julian's documentation. When Martha Pelaez began to research and write her family history, Manolo gave her Julian's papers and jointly decided that they belonged in the archives of the Special Collection at Florida International University. Unfortunately, much more was left in Cuba, including photos, personal correspondence and memorabilia. This makes this collection even more important because it is the only material thing they have left from Julián Peláez del Pozo."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLa colecci\u0026#xF3;n contiene documentos personales y profesionales relacionados a Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez del Pozo, Magistrado espa\u0026#xF1;ol que sirvi\u0026#xF3; en los tribunales de Ultramar en Cuba y Puerto Rico durante el siglo XIX. La colecci\u0026#xF3;n recopila documentos personales y acad\u0026#xE9;micos de Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez del Pozo entre los que se encuentran su certificado de bautismo, diplomas y certificados de estudios realizados en la Universidad de Madrid. La colecci\u0026#xF3;n tambi\u0026#xE9;n contiene una variedad de documentos relacionados con su carrera profesional y diferentes aspectos del sistema de tribunales de justicia aplicados por Espa\u0026#xF1;a en Cuba y Puerto Rico. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection contains personal and professional documents related to Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez del Pozo, a Spanish Magistrate who was assigned to the Overseas Courts in Cuba and Puerto Rico during the 19th century. The collection compiles personal and academic documents of Juli\u0026#xE1;n Pel\u0026#xE1;ez del Pozo, among which are his baptismal certificate, diplomas and certificates of studies carried out at the University of Madrid. The collection also contains a variety of documents related to his professional career and different aspects of the court system applied by Spain in Cuba and Puerto Rico.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents "],"scopecontent_tesim":["La colección contiene documentos personales y profesionales relacionados a Julián Peláez del Pozo, Magistrado español que sirvió en los tribunales de Ultramar en Cuba y Puerto Rico durante el siglo XIX. La colección recopila documentos personales y académicos de Julián Peláez del Pozo entre los que se encuentran su certificado de bautismo, diplomas y certificados de estudios realizados en la Universidad de Madrid. La colección también contiene una variedad de documentos relacionados con su carrera profesional y diferentes aspectos del sistema de tribunales de justicia aplicados por España en Cuba y Puerto Rico. ","\nThe collection contains personal and professional documents related to Julián Peláez del Pozo, a Spanish Magistrate who was assigned to the Overseas Courts in Cuba and Puerto Rico during the 19th century. The collection compiles personal and academic documents of Julián Peláez del Pozo, among which are his baptismal certificate, diplomas and certificates of studies carried out at the University of Madrid. The collection also contains a variety of documents related to his professional career and different aspects of the court system applied by Spain in Cuba and Puerto Rico."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections \u0026amp; University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights: In copyright. Standardized rights statement: https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/ ","Special Collections \u0026 University Archives provides copies of materials in our collections for private study, scholarship, or research. Patrons are responsible for determining the proper copyright holder and securing permission to publish, quote, broadcast, exhibit, or perform that work. FIU Special Collections will provide all available information about the copyright holder of materials found in our collections. ","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Peláez del Pozo, Julián , 1821-1886"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Peláez del Pozo, Julián , 1821-1886"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":244,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879269897644539904,"_root_":"e3f3ad3a26185dd2d5858485","timestamp":"2026-10-17T04:30:34.973Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e3f3ad3a26185dd2d5858485"}},{"id":"90d669e5adfd2e49089df06f_aspace_53fc2a394fffd5c0ab72e7faace6b3d2","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Lancastrian Company History--Pamphlet, 1823-2023","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/90d669e5adfd2e49089df06f_aspace_53fc2a394fffd5c0ab72e7faace6b3d2#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_53fc2a394fffd5c0ab72e7faace6b3d2","ref_ssm":["aspace_53fc2a394fffd5c0ab72e7faace6b3d2","aspace_53fc2a394fffd5c0ab72e7faace6b3d2"],"id":"90d669e5adfd2e49089df06f_aspace_53fc2a394fffd5c0ab72e7faace6b3d2","title_filing_ssi":"Lancastrian Company History--Pamphlet","title_ssm":["Lancastrian Company History--Pamphlet"],"title_tesim":["Lancastrian Company History--Pamphlet"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1823-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1823-2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lancastrian Company History--Pamphlet, 1823-2023"],"text":["Lancastrian Company History--Pamphlet, 1823-2023","Lopez-Portillo y Lancaster-Jones Collection, 1784-2023","Box 1","/repositories/2/archival_objects/82801","object 2"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["90d669e5adfd2e49089df06f","90d669e5adfd2e49089df06f_aspace_891160eb731472b00f2444448390647a"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Lopez-Portillo y Lancaster-Jones Collection, 1784-2023","Box 1"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Lopez-Portillo y Lancaster-Jones Collection, 1784-2023","Box 1"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Other level"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/2/archival_objects/82801"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Lopez-Portillo y Lancaster-Jones Collection, 1784-2023"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Lopez-Portillo Y Lancaster-Jones Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"date_range_isim":[1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"containers_ssim":["object 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1","_nest_parent_":"90d669e5adfd2e49089df06f_aspace_891160eb731472b00f2444448390647a","_root_":"90d669e5adfd2e49089df06f","timestamp":"2026-07-09T02:10:15.537Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"90d669e5adfd2e49089df06f","title_ssm":["Lopez-Portillo y Lancaster-Jones Collection"],"title_tesim":["Lopez-Portillo y Lancaster-Jones Collection"],"ead_ssi":"90d669e5adfd2e49089df06f","unitdate_ssm":["1784-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1784-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9030","/repositories/2/resources/121"],"text":["SPC9030","/repositories/2/resources/121","Lopez-Portillo y Lancaster-Jones Collection, 1784-2023","Mexico--History","Mexico--20th century","Education--Mexico","educational assistance--British","Jose Cuervo","Geneology--Mexican","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","This collection reflecs the genealogical efforts of Rodrigo Lopez-Portillo y Lancaster-Jones and his brothers. Included is an unpublished genealogical volume that details the various branches of the family, which originated in Spain and settled in Mexico in the 18th century. Additionally, the story of the English side of the family is told through a history of the Lancastrian schools in Mexico.","The Lopez-Portillo Y Lancaster-Jones Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","Lopez-Portillo y Lancaster-Jones, Rodrigo","Spanish; Castilian English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9030","/repositories/2/resources/121"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1784-2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lopez-Portillo y Lancaster-Jones Collection, 1784-2023"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lopez-Portillo y Lancaster-Jones Collection, 1784-2023"],"collection_ssim":["Lopez-Portillo y Lancaster-Jones Collection, 1784-2023"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Lopez-Portillo y Lancaster-Jones, Rodrigo"],"creator_ssim":["Lopez-Portillo y Lancaster-Jones, Rodrigo"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lopez-Portillo y Lancaster-Jones, Rodrigo"],"creators_ssim":["Lopez-Portillo y Lancaster-Jones, Rodrigo"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Lopez-Portillo Y Lancaster-Jones Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Rodrigo Lopez-Portillo y Lancaster-Jones"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mexico--History","Mexico--20th century","Education--Mexico","educational assistance--British","Jose Cuervo","Geneology--Mexican"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mexico--History","Mexico--20th century","Education--Mexico","educational assistance--British","Jose Cuervo","Geneology--Mexican"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet 1 5\" Legal Standard Archival Record Carton"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet 1 5\" Legal Standard Archival Record Carton"],"date_range_isim":[1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection reflecs the genealogical efforts of Rodrigo Lopez-Portillo y Lancaster-Jones and his brothers. 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You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Lopez-Portillo Y Lancaster-Jones Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Lopez-Portillo y Lancaster-Jones, Rodrigo"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Lopez-Portillo y Lancaster-Jones, Rodrigo"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"90d669e5adfd2e49089df06f","timestamp":"2026-07-09T02:10:15.537Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/90d669e5adfd2e49089df06f_aspace_53fc2a394fffd5c0ab72e7faace6b3d2"}},{"id":"78eb7dc9d32058a10511996a_aspace_f953068c651e6ab4341cf1f6f17234b9","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Mandarin. Letter to \"J. P. Varnum Esq, Dear Sir: It now appears that it may be important for me to take Steamer at Fernandina Thursday May 2nd - for home. In that case, I fear I must leave Jacksonville the day before...Yours respectfully Mrs. Henry Ward (?) Beecher.\", 1878-04-25","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/78eb7dc9d32058a10511996a_aspace_f953068c651e6ab4341cf1f6f17234b9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_f953068c651e6ab4341cf1f6f17234b9","ref_ssm":["aspace_f953068c651e6ab4341cf1f6f17234b9","aspace_f953068c651e6ab4341cf1f6f17234b9"],"id":"78eb7dc9d32058a10511996a_aspace_f953068c651e6ab4341cf1f6f17234b9","title_filing_ssi":"Mandarin. Letter to \"J. P. Varnum Esq, Dear Sir: It now appears that it may be important for me to take Steamer at Fernandina Thursday May 2nd - for home. In that case, I fear I must leave Jacksonville the day before...Yours respectfully Mrs. Henry Ward (?) Beecher.\"","title_ssm":["Mandarin. Letter to \"J. P. Varnum Esq, Dear Sir: It now appears that it may be important for me to take Steamer at Fernandina Thursday May 2nd - for home. In that case, I fear I must leave Jacksonville the day before...Yours respectfully Mrs. Henry Ward (?) Beecher.\""],"title_tesim":["Mandarin. Letter to \"J. P. Varnum Esq, Dear Sir: It now appears that it may be important for me to take Steamer at Fernandina Thursday May 2nd - for home. In that case, I fear I must leave Jacksonville the day before...Yours respectfully Mrs. Henry Ward (?) Beecher.\""],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1878-04-25"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1878-04-25"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mandarin. Letter to \"J. P. Varnum Esq, Dear Sir: It now appears that it may be important for me to take Steamer at Fernandina Thursday May 2nd - for home. In that case, I fear I must leave Jacksonville the day before...Yours respectfully Mrs. Henry Ward (?) Beecher.\", 1878-04-25"],"text":["Mandarin. Letter to \"J. P. Varnum Esq, Dear Sir: It now appears that it may be important for me to take Steamer at Fernandina Thursday May 2nd - for home. In that case, I fear I must leave Jacksonville the day before...Yours respectfully Mrs. Henry Ward (?) Beecher.\", 1878-04-25","John P. Varnum Family Papers, 1841-1927","Correspondence: John P. Varnum, 1877-1888","/repositories/3/archival_objects/8162","box 1","folder 33"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["78eb7dc9d32058a10511996a","78eb7dc9d32058a10511996a_aspace_5b5cf83e23e223d7fdeac40b77efc380"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John P. Varnum Family Papers, 1841-1927","Correspondence: John P. Varnum, 1877-1888"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John P. Varnum Family Papers, 1841-1927","Correspondence: John P. Varnum, 1877-1888"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/8162"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["John P. Varnum Family Papers, 1841-1927"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":29,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[1878],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 33"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1","_nest_parent_":"78eb7dc9d32058a10511996a_aspace_5b5cf83e23e223d7fdeac40b77efc380","_root_":"78eb7dc9d32058a10511996a","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:16:21.930Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"78eb7dc9d32058a10511996a","title_ssm":["John P. Varnum Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["John P. Varnum Family Papers"],"ead_ssi":"78eb7dc9d32058a10511996a","unitdate_ssm":["1841-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1841-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 2002.004","/repositories/3/resources/35"],"text":[" 2002.004","/repositories/3/resources/35","John P. Varnum Family Papers, 1841-1927","Varnum, John P., 1854-1888 -- Archives","Varnum, Josephine L., 1854-1918 -- Archives","Lawyers -- Florida -- Jacksonville -- History -- 19th Century -- Archives","Newspaper publishers","Editors","Citrus Growers -- Florida -- Eau Gallie","Florida Daily Times","Florida Times-Union","The collection is open for research. For additional information and to make an appointment to view the collection, e-mail lib-special@unf.edu","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","Attorney, journalist, publisher, and editor. Born on February 26, 1854. Son of John B. Varnum, Union General and later Adjutant General of Florida during the Reconstruction period of 1870-1877. Early documentation shows John P. Varnum (son) held jobs as citrus grower, Deputy Marshal and Postmaster of Eau Gallie, Florida. ","\nIn 1878, he was practicing law in Jacksonville, Florida, under the partnership of Cheney \u0026 Varnum. In May 1882, he formed a partnership with the brothers C. H. Jones and George W. Jones, as Jones, Varnum \u0026 Co., to publish the newspaper, The Daily Times. In 1883, the firm bought the newspaper, Daily Florida Union, later merging it with the Times to become the Times-Union, with Varnum as City Editor.","\nIn February 1884, Varnum was appointed the first Secretary / Treasurer of the Jacksonville Board of Trade, at a salary of $125.00 per month. He resigned this position on June 1, 1885, and in 1886, after selling his ownership in the Times, he established the Jacksonville Morning News, later the News-Herald (1887), which was absorbed by the Florida Publishing Co. into the Times-Union fold in 1888. He also managed the Florida Literary and News Bureau and represented the United Press in 1888.","\nVarnum had four children, with wife Josephine L. Dyer: Charles Archibald, Grace, Edith, and Norah. After leaving Jacksonville in May 1888, he died in Massachusetts on December 5, 1888.","The collection consists chiefly of the personal correspondence of Varnum Family members and other correspondents circa 1841-1927, with the bulk of the materials from the family's Jacksonville period of 1877 to 1888. Most of the letters are outgoing correspondence to relatives from Josephine L. Dyer (signed \"Josie\") Varnum, wife of John P. Varnum.","Miscellaneous materials include several nineteenth century legal documents relating to the family's real estate holdings in Florida. Of special interest in the collection are two letters to John P. Varnum, dated May 12, 1877 and April 25, 1878, from Mrs. Henry Ward Beecher, Mandarin, Florida. She was the sister-in-law of Harriet Beecher Stowe, owner of a Mandarin residence from 1867 to 1884.\nAll items are originals. Most letters are legible and typed transcriptions of selected letters are available.","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Beecher, Henry Ward, Mrs., 1813-1897","Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 1811-1896.","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 2002.004","/repositories/3/resources/35"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1841-1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John P. Varnum Family Papers, 1841-1927"],"collection_title_tesim":["John P. Varnum Family Papers, 1841-1927"],"collection_ssim":["John P. Varnum Family Papers, 1841-1927"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through purchase in 2002"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Varnum, John P., 1854-1888 -- Archives","Varnum, Josephine L., 1854-1918 -- Archives","Lawyers -- Florida -- Jacksonville -- History -- 19th Century -- Archives","Newspaper publishers","Editors","Citrus Growers -- Florida -- Eau Gallie","Florida Daily Times","Florida Times-Union"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Varnum, John P., 1854-1888 -- Archives","Varnum, Josephine L., 1854-1918 -- Archives","Lawyers -- Florida -- Jacksonville -- History -- 19th Century -- Archives","Newspaper publishers","Editors","Citrus Growers -- Florida -- Eau Gallie","Florida Daily Times","Florida Times-Union"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.30 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. For additional information and to make an appointment to view the collection, e-mail lib-special@unf.edu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. For additional information and to make an appointment to view the collection, e-mail lib-special@unf.edu","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAttorney, journalist, publisher, and editor. Born on February 26, 1854. Son of John B. Varnum, Union General and later Adjutant General of Florida during the Reconstruction period of 1870-1877. Early documentation shows John P. Varnum (son) held jobs as citrus grower, Deputy Marshal and Postmaster of Eau Gallie, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1878, he was practicing law in Jacksonville, Florida, under the partnership of Cheney \u0026amp; Varnum. In May 1882, he formed a partnership with the brothers C. H. Jones and George W. Jones, as Jones, Varnum \u0026amp; Co., to publish the newspaper, The Daily Times. In 1883, the firm bought the newspaper, Daily Florida Union, later merging it with the Times to become the Times-Union, with Varnum as City Editor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn February 1884, Varnum was appointed the first Secretary / Treasurer of the Jacksonville Board of Trade, at a salary of $125.00 per month. He resigned this position on June 1, 1885, and in 1886, after selling his ownership in the Times, he established the Jacksonville Morning News, later the News-Herald (1887), which was absorbed by the Florida Publishing Co. into the Times-Union fold in 1888. He also managed the Florida Literary and News Bureau and represented the United Press in 1888.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nVarnum had four children, with wife Josephine L. Dyer: Charles Archibald, Grace, Edith, and Norah. After leaving Jacksonville in May 1888, he died in Massachusetts on December 5, 1888.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Attorney, journalist, publisher, and editor. Born on February 26, 1854. Son of John B. Varnum, Union General and later Adjutant General of Florida during the Reconstruction period of 1870-1877. Early documentation shows John P. Varnum (son) held jobs as citrus grower, Deputy Marshal and Postmaster of Eau Gallie, Florida. ","\nIn 1878, he was practicing law in Jacksonville, Florida, under the partnership of Cheney \u0026 Varnum. In May 1882, he formed a partnership with the brothers C. H. Jones and George W. Jones, as Jones, Varnum \u0026 Co., to publish the newspaper, The Daily Times. In 1883, the firm bought the newspaper, Daily Florida Union, later merging it with the Times to become the Times-Union, with Varnum as City Editor.","\nIn February 1884, Varnum was appointed the first Secretary / Treasurer of the Jacksonville Board of Trade, at a salary of $125.00 per month. He resigned this position on June 1, 1885, and in 1886, after selling his ownership in the Times, he established the Jacksonville Morning News, later the News-Herald (1887), which was absorbed by the Florida Publishing Co. into the Times-Union fold in 1888. He also managed the Florida Literary and News Bureau and represented the United Press in 1888.","\nVarnum had four children, with wife Josephine L. Dyer: Charles Archibald, Grace, Edith, and Norah. After leaving Jacksonville in May 1888, he died in Massachusetts on December 5, 1888."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn P. Varnum Family Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John P. Varnum Family Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists chiefly of the personal correspondence of Varnum Family members and other correspondents circa 1841-1927, with the bulk of the materials from the family's Jacksonville period of 1877 to 1888. Most of the letters are outgoing correspondence to relatives from Josephine L. Dyer (signed \"Josie\") Varnum, wife of John P. Varnum.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous materials include several nineteenth century legal documents relating to the family's real estate holdings in Florida. Of special interest in the collection are two letters to John P. Varnum, dated May 12, 1877 and April 25, 1878, from Mrs. Henry Ward Beecher, Mandarin, Florida. She was the sister-in-law of Harriet Beecher Stowe, owner of a Mandarin residence from 1867 to 1884.\nAll items are originals. Most letters are legible and typed transcriptions of selected letters are available.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists chiefly of the personal correspondence of Varnum Family members and other correspondents circa 1841-1927, with the bulk of the materials from the family's Jacksonville period of 1877 to 1888. Most of the letters are outgoing correspondence to relatives from Josephine L. Dyer (signed \"Josie\") Varnum, wife of John P. Varnum.","Miscellaneous materials include several nineteenth century legal documents relating to the family's real estate holdings in Florida. Of special interest in the collection are two letters to John P. Varnum, dated May 12, 1877 and April 25, 1878, from Mrs. Henry Ward Beecher, Mandarin, Florida. She was the sister-in-law of Harriet Beecher Stowe, owner of a Mandarin residence from 1867 to 1884.\nAll items are originals. Most letters are legible and typed transcriptions of selected letters are available."],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Beecher, Henry Ward, Mrs., 1813-1897","Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 1811-1896."],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Beecher, Henry Ward, Mrs., 1813-1897","Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 1811-1896."],"persname_ssim":["Beecher, Henry Ward, Mrs., 1813-1897","Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 1811-1896."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":51,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"78eb7dc9d32058a10511996a","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:16:21.930Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/78eb7dc9d32058a10511996a_aspace_f953068c651e6ab4341cf1f6f17234b9"}},{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_7e04410ad5c81eff6d6d398394046b7f","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"New Weekly Magazine Harper's Brothers, \"Reciprocity\", by Munkittrick, R.K., 1853-1911","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_7e04410ad5c81eff6d6d398394046b7f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_7e04410ad5c81eff6d6d398394046b7f","ref_ssm":["aspace_7e04410ad5c81eff6d6d398394046b7f","aspace_7e04410ad5c81eff6d6d398394046b7f"],"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_7e04410ad5c81eff6d6d398394046b7f","title_filing_ssi":"New Weekly Magazine Harper's Brothers, \"Reciprocity\", by Munkittrick, R.K.","title_ssm":["New Weekly Magazine Harper's Brothers, \"Reciprocity\", by Munkittrick, R.K."],"title_tesim":["New Weekly Magazine Harper's Brothers, \"Reciprocity\", by Munkittrick, R.K."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1911"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853-1911"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Weekly Magazine Harper's Brothers, \"Reciprocity\", by Munkittrick, R.K., 1853-1911"],"text":["New Weekly Magazine Harper's Brothers, \"Reciprocity\", by Munkittrick, R.K., 1853-1911","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Additional Materials, 1791-1990, Undated","Publications, 1835-1990, Undated","Folder 4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/57403","box 35","folder 4"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["bec408ef355489ed2515918e","bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_8d9756e691c528284ff3578409880ec9","bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_931e746fe9172e56fab1c41c2a7f0463"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Additional Materials, 1791-1990, Undated","Publications, 1835-1990, Undated"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Additional Materials, 1791-1990, Undated","Publications, 1835-1990, Undated"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 4","/repositories/4/archival_objects/57403"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1638,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The entire collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911],"containers_ssim":["box 35","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#6/components#7","_nest_parent_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_931e746fe9172e56fab1c41c2a7f0463","_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","_version_":1879192534963453952,"timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection"],"ead_ssi":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","unitdate_ssm":["1791-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1791-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"text":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106","African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","Apopka (Fla.)--History","African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs","The entire collection is open for research.","Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"","Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.","A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog .","This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.","UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC085","/repositories/4/resources/106"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1791-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"collection_ssim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"creator_ssm":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"creators_ssim":["Mundy, Carol"],"places_ssim":["Apopka (Fla.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Most of these materials were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Carol Mundy in 2009 (CFM2009_02). Additional materials were donated in 2010/2012 (CFM2012_02) and 2019 (CFM2019_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","African American photographers","African Americans -- Florida","African Americans -- Photography","Civil Rights","Civil War","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["26 Linear Feet 36 boxes and 73 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carol Mundy has been an avid collector of African American memorabilia since the early 1990s when she purchased a copy of the 1901 edition of The Complete Life of William McKinley and Story of His Assassination. Included in the book was an 1880 correspondence from the U.S. army to the 10th Cavalry of \"Buffalo Soldiers.\" This discovery was the first step in a journey that would take her around the country in a quest to preserve African American culture. This quest ultimately led to the acquisition of more than 1,500 artifacts and documents that range from 1794 to 2010. Ms. Mundy also founded her own non-profit organization, African American History Education and Culture Society, and has curated a traveling exhibit entitled, \"The African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection.\" Further, Ms. Mundy has partnered with the University of Central Florida's Department of African American Studies to found the \"Carol E. Mundy African American Cultural and Diasporic Research Center\" using artifacts from the collection. According to their website, \"The Center will be fostered through research, dissemination of historical information and social traditions, educational programs, exhibits, conferences and related activities.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfrican American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy Collection, 1794-2010, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by John Venecek, Sandra Varry, and Erica England; finding aid created by Nadeen Kiwan. Additional materials added to the collection by Antonice L. Morin in 2021."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A small book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search for the \"Carol Mundy Library\" in the  Online Catalog ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026amp; Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of over 1,500 items related to the African American experience in the following formats: monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera. These materials are divided into six topical series:","\nSeries I: Apopka Documents, 1892-1950, consists mostly of the personal papers of local businessmen, George Oden (1862-1939) and Michael Gladden, executor of Oden's estate. Also significant are a number of documents from Ella Wall, an Apopka resident who was the inspiration for a character in Zora Neale Hurston's Mules and Men. Mrs. Wall ran an Orange Grove, and was a close friend and confidant of Michael Gladden, Jr. until her death. Materials in this series largely consist of purchase receipts, tax forms, and other legal documents.","\nSeries II: Civil Rights-era, 1950-1997, consists of ephemera including magazines, sheet music, pamphlets, posters, and post cards. Not all the items in this series pertain directly to the Civil Rights Movement per se; rather they are grouped together because they fall within a specific date range.","\nSeries III: Dolls, circa 1930-1949, includes hand-made Caribbean island dolls, puppets and marionettes originating from the Caribbean.","\nSeries IV: Early America \u0026 Civil War-era, 1794-1892, contains the oldest materials in the collection that bookend the Civil War. Materials include magazines, newspapers, pamphlets, photographs and illustrations. Of particular interest is an original Buffalo Soldier muster roll signed by Colonel Abner Doubleday, discharge papers from 1874, and an authentic slave bill of sale.","\nSeries V: An oversized 19th century bible, 1857-1890, in a protective cloth clamshell and 11 black and white photographs that were originally stored inside the bible. The photographs vary both in subject and format, but do include several tintypes as well as portraits taken by notable African American photographer, James Presley (J.P.) Ball.","\nSeries VI: Photographs, 1860s - 1960s, includes a large collection of photographs that range from the 1860s - the 1960s. The \"assorted\" photographs in this collection are arranged chronologically, but there are several thematic sub-series as well. Those subseries include Bishop College, Civil Rights Movement, Civil Rights-era, South Dakota, and William T. Vernon photographs.","\nSeries VII: Visual Material, 1800s - 1969, consists of advertisements, postcards, product packaging, illustrations from magazines and newspapers, and other assorted \"visual\" ephemera. Much of the material in this series is considered racist or \"derogatory.\"","\nSeries VIII: Miscellaneous, 1880s - 1989, contains a small collection of materials that didn't fit into one of the other series. These materials include booklets, documents, pamphlets, and objects such as pins and medallions.","Series IX: Additional Materials, 1791 - 1990, consists of audio and visual items. In this series there are letters with envelopes and telegraphs. Letters delivered were most commonly with the family members of Blanche Kalfus and James Brasswell. There are official government documents and business documents consisting of receipts, deeds, contracts, notary public certificates, and justice of the peace certificates. This series also includes postcards, greeting, birthday and holiday cards, and invitations. There is memorabilia such as military buttons, pins, and patches, and a Civil War Veterans Metal. The photographs in this series consist of African American men, women, and children along with stereographs consisting of places and group photos. There are many different newsclippings, articles, programs, and advertisements."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4cf0eb7fc38bbc5bdebff00649325802\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eCollector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collector, Ms. Carol Mundy amassed this collection of monographs, manuscripts, sheet music, pamphlets, journals, newspapers, broadsides, posters, photographs, and rare ephemera focusing on the African American history. While the collection is comprehensive both nationally and internationally, it also contains materials that pertain to the African American experience in central Florida."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"persname_ssim":["Mundy, Carol","Ball, James Presley, 1825-1904","Willis, Deborah, 1948-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1675,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1879192534963453952,"_root_":"bec408ef355489ed2515918e","timestamp":"2026-10-16T08:00:56.160Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bec408ef355489ed2515918e_aspace_7e04410ad5c81eff6d6d398394046b7f"}},{"id":"04fe6cdbaef4954ecafb98c4_aspace_5e361ecd6ce5ed9b00a848fabbc38bf1","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Old Gravelly Hill Site, Research Materials, 1823-1937","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/04fe6cdbaef4954ecafb98c4_aspace_5e361ecd6ce5ed9b00a848fabbc38bf1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_5e361ecd6ce5ed9b00a848fabbc38bf1","ref_ssm":["aspace_5e361ecd6ce5ed9b00a848fabbc38bf1","aspace_5e361ecd6ce5ed9b00a848fabbc38bf1"],"id":"04fe6cdbaef4954ecafb98c4_aspace_5e361ecd6ce5ed9b00a848fabbc38bf1","title_filing_ssi":"Old Gravelly Hill Site, Research Materials","title_ssm":["Old Gravelly Hill Site, Research Materials"],"title_tesim":["Old Gravelly Hill Site, Research Materials"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1823-1937"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1823-1937"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Old Gravelly Hill Site, Research Materials, 1823-1937"],"text":["Old Gravelly Hill Site, Research Materials, 1823-1937","William M. Jones Papers, 1950-1993","Archaeological Sites, undated-1993","Duval County, Florida, undated-1993","/repositories/3/archival_objects/10561","Box 3","folder 6"],"component_level_isim":[3],"parent_ids_ssim":["04fe6cdbaef4954ecafb98c4","04fe6cdbaef4954ecafb98c4_aspace_135386a1e6482c4940f90e8adf177052","04fe6cdbaef4954ecafb98c4_aspace_ee3950c0ba9e572692e5a06e690c7f52"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William M. Jones Papers, 1950-1993","Archaeological Sites, undated-1993","Duval County, Florida, undated-1993"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William M. Jones Papers, 1950-1993","Archaeological Sites, undated-1993","Duval County, Florida, undated-1993"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series","Subseries"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/10561"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["William M. Jones Papers, 1950-1993"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":84,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"date_range_isim":[1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937],"containers_ssim":["Box 3","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#55","_nest_parent_":"04fe6cdbaef4954ecafb98c4_aspace_ee3950c0ba9e572692e5a06e690c7f52","_root_":"04fe6cdbaef4954ecafb98c4","_version_":1870860560841572352,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:47:46.450Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"04fe6cdbaef4954ecafb98c4","title_ssm":["William M. Jones Papers"],"title_tesim":["William M. Jones Papers"],"ead_ssi":"04fe6cdbaef4954ecafb98c4","unitdate_ssm":["1950-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1995.002","/repositories/3/resources/58"],"text":["1995.002","/repositories/3/resources/58","William M. Jones Papers, 1950-1993","Amelia Island (Fla.).","Duval County (Fla.)--History.","Amelia Island (Fla.)--History.","Big Talbot Island (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Duval County (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Fort George Island (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Fort George Island (Fla.)--History.","Little Talbot Island (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Nassau County (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Nassau County (Fla.)--History.","Saint Johns County (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Saint Johns County (Fla.)--History.","Excavations (Archaeology)--Florida--Jacksonville Region.","Sawmills--Florida.","Water mills--Florida.","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Born in 1909, William M. Jones was a resident of Jacksonville, Florida and a well-respected amateur archaeologist. A U.S. Navy veteran, Jones was retired from the Naval Air Station in Jacksonville. He was involved with archaeological field work throughout the Northeast Florida region for over 40 years, from the early 1950s through the mid-1990s. His extensive historical research on archaeological sites led to the publication of over 20 field reports, many of which were published in professional journals.","William M. Jones Papers include site/historical notes, manuscripts, reports, papers, theses, photographs, letters, maps and illustrations relating to Jones' archaeological research and field work, primarily in Northeast Florida. His documentation and research refers to archaeological sites located in Clay, Duval, Flagler, Nassau, and St. Johns Counties, Florida. His papers also include general research on water mills, sawmills, and tools.","The papers are arranged in eight series. The first series, Archaeological Sites, contains the bulk of the collection and it is arranged by county; within each county archaeological sites are arranged alphabetically. The other seven series include General Archaeology Reports, General Correspondence, General Maps, General Miscellaneous Documents, General Photographs, General Research Materials, and General Research Notes.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Jones, William M.,1909-2000","English"],"unitid_tesim":["1995.002","/repositories/3/resources/58"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William M. Jones Papers, 1950-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["William M. Jones Papers, 1950-1993"],"collection_ssim":["William M. Jones Papers, 1950-1993"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Amelia Island (Fla.).","Duval County (Fla.)--History.","Amelia Island (Fla.)--History.","Big Talbot Island (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Duval County (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Fort George Island (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Fort George Island (Fla.)--History.","Little Talbot Island (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Nassau County (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Nassau County (Fla.)--History.","Saint Johns County (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Saint Johns County (Fla.)--History."],"geogname_ssim":["Amelia Island (Fla.).","Duval County (Fla.)--History.","Amelia Island (Fla.)--History.","Big Talbot Island (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Duval County (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Fort George Island (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Fort George Island (Fla.)--History.","Little Talbot Island (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Nassau County (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Nassau County (Fla.)--History.","Saint Johns County (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Saint Johns County (Fla.)--History."],"creator_ssm":["Jones, William M.,1909-2000"],"creator_ssim":["Jones, William M.,1909-2000"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jones, William M.,1909-2000"],"creators_ssim":["Jones, William M.,1909-2000"],"places_ssim":["Amelia Island (Fla.).","Duval County (Fla.)--History.","Amelia Island (Fla.)--History.","Big Talbot Island (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Duval County (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Fort George Island (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Fort George Island (Fla.)--History.","Little Talbot Island (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Nassau County (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Nassau County (Fla.)--History.","Saint Johns County (Fla.)--Antiquities.","Saint Johns County (Fla.)--History."],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from William M. Jones"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Excavations (Archaeology)--Florida--Jacksonville Region.","Sawmills--Florida.","Water mills--Florida."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Excavations (Archaeology)--Florida--Jacksonville Region.","Sawmills--Florida.","Water mills--Florida."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.83 Linear Feet Five (5) full-sized, flip-top document boxes, one (1) flat over-sized box (note: 4 oversized items are located in Map Case 3)"],"extent_tesim":["3.83 Linear Feet Five (5) full-sized, flip-top document boxes, one (1) flat over-sized box (note: 4 oversized items are located in Map Case 3)"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1909, William M. Jones was a resident of Jacksonville, Florida and a well-respected amateur archaeologist. A U.S. Navy veteran, Jones was retired from the Naval Air Station in Jacksonville. He was involved with archaeological field work throughout the Northeast Florida region for over 40 years, from the early 1950s through the mid-1990s. His extensive historical research on archaeological sites led to the publication of over 20 field reports, many of which were published in professional journals.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1909, William M. Jones was a resident of Jacksonville, Florida and a well-respected amateur archaeologist. A U.S. Navy veteran, Jones was retired from the Naval Air Station in Jacksonville. He was involved with archaeological field work throughout the Northeast Florida region for over 40 years, from the early 1950s through the mid-1990s. His extensive historical research on archaeological sites led to the publication of over 20 field reports, many of which were published in professional journals."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam M. Jones Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["William M. Jones Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam M. Jones Papers include site/historical notes, manuscripts, reports, papers, theses, photographs, letters, maps and illustrations relating to Jones' archaeological research and field work, primarily in Northeast Florida. His documentation and research refers to archaeological sites located in Clay, Duval, Flagler, Nassau, and St. Johns Counties, Florida. His papers also include general research on water mills, sawmills, and tools.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in eight series. The first series, Archaeological Sites, contains the bulk of the collection and it is arranged by county; within each county archaeological sites are arranged alphabetically. The other seven series include General Archaeology Reports, General Correspondence, General Maps, General Miscellaneous Documents, General Photographs, General Research Materials, and General Research Notes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["William M. Jones Papers include site/historical notes, manuscripts, reports, papers, theses, photographs, letters, maps and illustrations relating to Jones' archaeological research and field work, primarily in Northeast Florida. His documentation and research refers to archaeological sites located in Clay, Duval, Flagler, Nassau, and St. Johns Counties, Florida. His papers also include general research on water mills, sawmills, and tools.","The papers are arranged in eight series. The first series, Archaeological Sites, contains the bulk of the collection and it is arranged by county; within each county archaeological sites are arranged alphabetically. The other seven series include General Archaeology Reports, General Correspondence, General Maps, General Miscellaneous Documents, General Photographs, General Research Materials, and General Research Notes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. 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