{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026page=30","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026page=29","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026page=31","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026page=47"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":30,"next_page":31,"prev_page":29,"total_pages":47,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":290,"total_count":462,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457_aspace_cdf376ec1f418748986bc480f59d0b7c","type":"Drawer","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous African maps, 1787-1877","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/84371c0d486d181bf8613457_aspace_cdf376ec1f418748986bc480f59d0b7c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection consists of maps of Egypt and equatorial Africa."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/84371c0d486d181bf8613457_aspace_cdf376ec1f418748986bc480f59d0b7c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_cdf376ec1f418748986bc480f59d0b7c","ref_ssm":["aspace_cdf376ec1f418748986bc480f59d0b7c","aspace_cdf376ec1f418748986bc480f59d0b7c"],"id":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457_aspace_cdf376ec1f418748986bc480f59d0b7c","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous African maps ","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous African maps "],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous African maps "],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1787-1877"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1787-1877"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous African maps, 1787-1877"],"text":["Miscellaneous African maps, 1787-1877","General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023","Records","Folder 5 ","/repositories/2/archival_objects/177298","Africa -- Maps","Egypt -- Maps","English","6","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of maps of Egypt and equatorial Africa."],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["84371c0d486d181bf8613457","84371c0d486d181bf8613457_aspace_c1729306fb7ead36981b10ed5a1df38b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023","Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023","Records"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 5 ","/repositories/2/archival_objects/177298"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Drawer"],"level_ssim":["Drawer"],"sort_isi":395,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877],"geogname_ssim":["Africa -- Maps","Egypt -- Maps"],"geogname_ssm":["Africa -- Maps","Egypt -- Maps"],"places_ssim":["Africa -- Maps","Egypt -- Maps"],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["6"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_19885c65395e8f32a277d29451b98f66\"\u003eThis collection consists of maps of Egypt and equatorial Africa.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of maps of Egypt and equatorial Africa."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#51","_nest_parent_":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457_aspace_c1729306fb7ead36981b10ed5a1df38b","_root_":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:48:25.065Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457","title_ssm":["General Map collection"],"title_tesim":["General Map collection"],"ead_ssi":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457","unitdate_ssm":["1800 - 2023","1800-2023"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1800-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800 - 2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2023-03","/repositories/2/resources/618"],"text":["MS-2023-03","/repositories/2/resources/618","General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023","Roads--Maps","Coast and Geodetic Survey","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","The general map collection is arranged into series according to subject.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County (Fla.). Property Appraiser","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","Kennard, Francis J., 1865-1944","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2023-03","/repositories/2/resources/618"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023"],"collection_title_tesim":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023"],"collection_ssim":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Roads--Maps","Coast and Geodetic Survey","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Roads--Maps","Coast and Geodetic Survey","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.3 Linear Feet Map cases","60 other_unmapped Drawers"],"extent_tesim":["17.3 Linear Feet Map cases","60 other_unmapped Drawers"],"dimensions_tesim":["53.5\" x 16.5\" x 41.25\""],"genreform_ssim":["Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe general map collection is arranged into series according to subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The general map collection is arranged into series according to subject."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County (Fla.). Property Appraiser","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","Kennard, Francis J., 1865-1944"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County (Fla.). Property Appraiser","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers"],"persname_ssim":["Kennard, Francis J., 1865-1944"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":403,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:48:25.065Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/84371c0d486d181bf8613457_aspace_cdf376ec1f418748986bc480f59d0b7c"}},{"id":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043_aspace_8205a9180a387864cea1a840514dd2de","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous Financial Documents, 1874-1923","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043_aspace_8205a9180a387864cea1a840514dd2de#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_8205a9180a387864cea1a840514dd2de","ref_ssm":["aspace_8205a9180a387864cea1a840514dd2de","aspace_8205a9180a387864cea1a840514dd2de"],"id":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043_aspace_8205a9180a387864cea1a840514dd2de","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous Financial Documents","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Financial Documents"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous Financial Documents"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1923"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874-1923"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Financial Documents, 1874-1923"],"text":["Miscellaneous Financial Documents, 1874-1923","Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007","/repositories/3/archival_objects/7855","box 3","box 12","Hotels; Banks and Banking; Grocery Trade; Tobacco Industry; Music Stores; Railroad Industry; \nSteamship Companies"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/7855"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007"],"extent_ssm":["28 items D-ring album box, archival box, 1 hotel invoice, 12 receipts, 1 tax stamp, 2 cancelled checks, 1 billing invoice, 4 billing receipt, 2 payroll, 1 automobile sales document, 1 inventory of property"],"extent_tesim":["28 items D-ring album box, archival box, 1 hotel invoice, 12 receipts, 1 tax stamp, 2 cancelled checks, 1 billing invoice, 4 billing receipt, 2 payroll, 1 automobile sales document, 1 inventory of property"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":46,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923],"containers_ssim":["box 3","box 12"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHotels; Banks and Banking; Grocery Trade; Tobacco Industry; Music Stores; Railroad Industry; \nSteamship Companies\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Keywords:"],"odd_tesim":["Hotels; Banks and Banking; Grocery Trade; Tobacco Industry; Music Stores; Railroad Industry; \nSteamship Companies"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7","_nest_parent_":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043","_root_":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043","_version_":1870860594513444864,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:48:18.562Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043","title_ssm":["Richard H. Mette Collection"],"title_tesim":["Richard H. Mette Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043","unitdate_ssm":["1826-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1826-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 2017.003","/repositories/3/resources/68"],"text":[" 2017.003","/repositories/3/resources/68","Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007","Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Antiquities","Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Description and travel -- Tourism","Saint Johns River (Fla.)","African Americans -- Florida","Souvenir china -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Richard Mette was a lifelong residence of Jacksonville, Florida, his family having lived in the area since the early 1800's. His grandfather, Robert Joseph Mette, was a fireman in Jacksonville during the 1901 fire and his father Robert Holland Mette captained a tugboat for over 50 years on the St. Johns River.  ","Mette went to school and college locally, eventually settling in Jacksonville near the San Marco area where he was born. While in junior college he became involved in politics, working on Bruce Smathers' Campaign during his bid for State Senate. He later worked as Senator Smathers' administrative aide.  He continued his involvement in local politics and managed Congressman Bill Chappell's reelection to Congress.  ","Richard Mette worked for the Amtrak Regional Jacksonville Office during the 1980's and, in 1986, worked in marketing as a lobbyist to maintain Amtrak's Jacksonville office. He was appointed by Mayor Tommy Hazouri as a Division Chief for the city of Jacksonville and later worked for the State Attorney's Office as an administrator in the Special Prosecution Division targeting consumer fraud in Jacksonville. Mette worked from 1991-2015 in the State Attorney's Office.  ","Richard Mette was involved in the local Jacksonville community. He was a founder and President of the Northeast Florida Consumer Council. Mette served as a Trustee for the Robert A. Mette Memorial Award and Scholarship, which is awarded annually.","Upon retirement Mette was able to spend more time collecting and selling antiques. He focused on locating historic Jacksonville memorabilia. His goal was to use these special historical treasures to show the history of our city.","The materials in this collection were collected and curated by Richard H. Mette. Mette was a lifelong Jacksonville resident and has family ties to the area going back several generations. ","He channeled his interest in the region in to collecting memorabilia and ephemera that are representative of the businesses and attractions of the region. The majority of the collection served as souvenirs to Jacksonville and the surrounding cities in Northeast Florida. ","Included in the collection is Mr. Mette's research materials that provide additional background of the items represented in this collection.","The Collection consists of 3-dimensional objects, correspondence, printed materials and books covering a variety of topics on Northeast Florida. The majority of the collection relates to local businesses and attractions in Jacksonville, Jacksonville Beach, and St. Augustine.","Objects in the collection orginate from Jacksonville area hotels and businesses and includes flatware, plates, ginger beer bottles, and a commemorative engraved pitcher.","The postcard and stereograph card collection features images and illustrations from locations in Jacksonville, Pablo and Jacksonville Beach, Mandarin, Palatka, and St. Augustine.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 2017.003","/repositories/3/resources/68"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1826-2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007"],"collection_ssim":["Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Antiquities","Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Description and travel -- Tourism","Saint Johns River (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Antiquities","Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Description and travel -- Tourism","Saint Johns River (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Antiquities","Jacksonville (Fla.) -- Description and travel -- Tourism","Saint Johns River (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Richard Mette, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Florida","Souvenir china -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Florida","Souvenir china -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Saint Augustine (Fla.)","Souvenirs (Keepsakes) -- Florida -- Jacksonville (Fla.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["36.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact \nlib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Mette was a lifelong residence of Jacksonville, Florida, his family having lived in the area since the early 1800's. His grandfather, Robert Joseph Mette, was a fireman in Jacksonville during the 1901 fire and his father Robert Holland Mette captained a tugboat for over 50 years on the St. Johns River.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMette went to school and college locally, eventually settling in Jacksonville near the San Marco area where he was born. While in junior college he became involved in politics, working on Bruce Smathers' Campaign during his bid for State Senate. He later worked as Senator Smathers' administrative aide.  He continued his involvement in local politics and managed Congressman Bill Chappell's reelection to Congress.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichard Mette worked for the Amtrak Regional Jacksonville Office during the 1980's and, in 1986, worked in marketing as a lobbyist to maintain Amtrak's Jacksonville office. He was appointed by Mayor Tommy Hazouri as a Division Chief for the city of Jacksonville and later worked for the State Attorney's Office as an administrator in the Special Prosecution Division targeting consumer fraud in Jacksonville. Mette worked from 1991-2015 in the State Attorney's Office.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRichard Mette was involved in the local Jacksonville community. He was a founder and President of the Northeast Florida Consumer Council. Mette served as a Trustee for the Robert A. Mette Memorial Award and Scholarship, which is awarded annually.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUpon retirement Mette was able to spend more time collecting and selling antiques. He focused on locating historic Jacksonville memorabilia. His goal was to use these special historical treasures to show the history of our city.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Mette was a lifelong residence of Jacksonville, Florida, his family having lived in the area since the early 1800's. His grandfather, Robert Joseph Mette, was a fireman in Jacksonville during the 1901 fire and his father Robert Holland Mette captained a tugboat for over 50 years on the St. Johns River.  ","Mette went to school and college locally, eventually settling in Jacksonville near the San Marco area where he was born. While in junior college he became involved in politics, working on Bruce Smathers' Campaign during his bid for State Senate. He later worked as Senator Smathers' administrative aide.  He continued his involvement in local politics and managed Congressman Bill Chappell's reelection to Congress.  ","Richard Mette worked for the Amtrak Regional Jacksonville Office during the 1980's and, in 1986, worked in marketing as a lobbyist to maintain Amtrak's Jacksonville office. He was appointed by Mayor Tommy Hazouri as a Division Chief for the city of Jacksonville and later worked for the State Attorney's Office as an administrator in the Special Prosecution Division targeting consumer fraud in Jacksonville. Mette worked from 1991-2015 in the State Attorney's Office.  ","Richard Mette was involved in the local Jacksonville community. He was a founder and President of the Northeast Florida Consumer Council. Mette served as a Trustee for the Robert A. Mette Memorial Award and Scholarship, which is awarded annually.","Upon retirement Mette was able to spend more time collecting and selling antiques. He focused on locating historic Jacksonville memorabilia. His goal was to use these special historical treasures to show the history of our city."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard H. Mette Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Richard H. Mette Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection were collected and curated by Richard H. Mette. Mette was a lifelong Jacksonville resident and has family ties to the area going back several generations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe channeled his interest in the region in to collecting memorabilia and ephemera that are representative of the businesses and attractions of the region. The majority of the collection served as souvenirs to Jacksonville and the surrounding cities in Northeast Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the collection is Mr. Mette's research materials that provide additional background of the items represented in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Collection consists of 3-dimensional objects, correspondence, printed materials and books covering a variety of topics on Northeast Florida. The majority of the collection relates to local businesses and attractions in Jacksonville, Jacksonville Beach, and St. Augustine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObjects in the collection orginate from Jacksonville area hotels and businesses and includes flatware, plates, ginger beer bottles, and a commemorative engraved pitcher.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe postcard and stereograph card collection features images and illustrations from locations in Jacksonville, Pablo and Jacksonville Beach, Mandarin, Palatka, and St. Augustine.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection were collected and curated by Richard H. Mette. Mette was a lifelong Jacksonville resident and has family ties to the area going back several generations. ","He channeled his interest in the region in to collecting memorabilia and ephemera that are representative of the businesses and attractions of the region. The majority of the collection served as souvenirs to Jacksonville and the surrounding cities in Northeast Florida. ","Included in the collection is Mr. Mette's research materials that provide additional background of the items represented in this collection.","The Collection consists of 3-dimensional objects, correspondence, printed materials and books covering a variety of topics on Northeast Florida. The majority of the collection relates to local businesses and attractions in Jacksonville, Jacksonville Beach, and St. Augustine.","Objects in the collection orginate from Jacksonville area hotels and businesses and includes flatware, plates, ginger beer bottles, and a commemorative engraved pitcher.","The postcard and stereograph card collection features images and illustrations from locations in Jacksonville, Pablo and Jacksonville Beach, Mandarin, Palatka, and St. Augustine."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860594513444864,"_root_":"a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:48:18.562Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a83b71ad27f9fa1c46e09043_aspace_8205a9180a387864cea1a840514dd2de"}},{"id":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10284","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous – Legal Documents [Part 1], 1875-1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10284#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_10284","ref_ssm":["aspace_10284","aspace_10284"],"id":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10284","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous – Legal Documents [Part 1]","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous – Legal Documents [Part 1]"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous – Legal Documents [Part 1]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1875-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1875-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous – Legal Documents [Part 1], 1875-1990"],"text":["Miscellaneous – Legal Documents [Part 1], 1875-1990","Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991","Armwood Family Papers","General Family papers","Miscellaneous - Yearbook","Folder 8","/repositories/2/archival_objects/52473","box 3","folder 8"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10372","c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10303","c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10276"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991","Armwood Family Papers","General Family papers","Miscellaneous - Yearbook"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991","Armwood Family Papers","General Family papers","Miscellaneous - Yearbook"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Record Group","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 8","/repositories/2/archival_objects/52473"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":78,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#2/components#7","_nest_parent_":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10276","_root_":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","_version_":1870862844562505728,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:04.373Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","title_ssm":["Armwood Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Armwood Family papers"],"ead_ssi":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","unitdate_ssm":["1866-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1866-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1991-02","/repositories/2/resources/321"],"text":["MS-1991-02","/repositories/2/resources/321","Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991","Tampa (Fla.)","Armwood family -- Correspondence","African American business enterprises -- Tampa","African Americans -- Politics and government","African American families","African American pioneers -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","The collection is divided into two record groups: (1) Armwood Family papers; (2) Armwood Family photographs.","Record Group (1) is further subdivided into three sub-groups: (1) General Family papers; (2) Blanche Armwood papers; (3) Walter Armwood.","Within each subgroup, items are arranged alphabetically by name, by type of material, or chronologically.","In 1866, the Armwood family settled near the Alafia River in Seffner, FL. Over the years, the family played a major role in the social and political development of Hillsborough County, especially as related to the area's African American community.","In 1878, family patriarch Levin Armwood (1854 - 1936) married Margaret Holloman (1862 - 1936), the daughter of Hillsborough County pioneer Adam Holloman. Levin and Margaret Armwood had five children:  Walter Adam (1879 - 1944), Idella (1881 - 1968), James (1883 - 1889), Henry (1884 - 1885), and Blanche (1890 - 1939).","A citrus-grower by trade, Levin Armwood, Jr. served as Hillsborough County's first African American deputy sheriff, Supervisor of County Roads, and Postmaster; he was also the first African American police officer for the city of Tampa.  In 1914, along with his son Walter, Levin Armwood opened the Gem Drugstore on Central Avenue, the first African-American owned drugstore in Tampa.","One of the most widely recognized members of the Armwood family, Blanche Armwood, is regarded as one of Hillsborough County's most prominent women of the early 20th century. An educator and speaker who rose to national heights, Blanche Armwood began her professional career as a teacher for Tampa's African American schools. In 1914, the same year that her family opened the Gem Drugstore, Blanche was contacted by the Tampa Gas Company to serve as a demonstrator. Later that year, Blanche Armwood established the Tampa School of Household Arts, where African American women and girls learned domestic science skills. She served as principal, instructor, and course developer for the school and eventually established a sister school, the New Orleans School of Domestic Science, in Louisiana. Based on Armwood's success, other domestic science schools were established in Georgia, Virginia, and South Carolina. Other significant accomplishments of Blanche Armwood include appointment as Supervisor of Negro Schools for Hillsborough County (1926 - 1934) and co-founder and first executive secretary of the Tampa Urban League. In 1985, Armwood Senior High School was dedicated in her honor.","Walter Armwood III died on September 30, 2009.","published","Armwood, John, Oral History Cassette Tape and Transcript, USF Department of Anthropology African Americans in Florida Project, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","The collection provides a general overview of the Armwood family's numerous accomplishments and professional and personal activities. Birth, marriage, and death certificates are included as well as photographs, correspondences, legal documents, military service records, newspaper clippings, brochures and other printed materials, diaries, manuscripts, and speeches.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Contains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa School of Household Arts","Armwood (family)","Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Armwood, Levin N. (1854-1936)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1991-02","/repositories/2/resources/321"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1866-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood (family)"],"creator_ssim":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood (family)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Armwood (family)"],"creators_ssim":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood (family)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Hazel Armwood Orsley, Burnie H. Orsley, and John H. Armwood","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Armwood family -- Correspondence","African American business enterprises -- Tampa","African Americans -- Politics and government","African American families","African American pioneers -- Florida -- Hillsborough County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Armwood family -- Correspondence","African American business enterprises -- Tampa","African Americans -- Politics and government","African American families","African American pioneers -- Florida -- Hillsborough County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet","15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet","15 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two record groups:\u0026#xA0;(1) Armwood Family papers; (2) Armwood Family photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecord Group (1) is further subdivided into three sub-groups: (1) General Family papers; (2) Blanche Armwood papers; (3) Walter Armwood.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWithin each subgroup, items are arranged alphabetically by name, by type of material, or chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two record groups: (1) Armwood Family papers; (2) Armwood Family photographs.","Record Group (1) is further subdivided into three sub-groups: (1) General Family papers; (2) Blanche Armwood papers; (3) Walter Armwood.","Within each subgroup, items are arranged alphabetically by name, by type of material, or chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1866, the Armwood family settled near the Alafia River in Seffner, FL. Over the years, the family played a major role in the social and political development of Hillsborough County, especially as related to the area's African American community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1878, family patriarch Levin Armwood (1854 - 1936) married Margaret Holloman (1862 - 1936), the daughter of Hillsborough County pioneer Adam Holloman. Levin and Margaret Armwood had five children:\u0026#xA0; Walter Adam (1879 - 1944), Idella (1881 - 1968), James (1883 - 1889), Henry (1884 - 1885), and Blanche (1890 - 1939).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA citrus-grower by trade, Levin Armwood, Jr. served as Hillsborough County's first African American deputy sheriff, Supervisor of County Roads, and Postmaster; he was also the first African American police officer for the city of Tampa.\u0026#xA0; In 1914, along with his son Walter, Levin Armwood opened the Gem Drugstore on Central Avenue, the first African-American owned drugstore in Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of the most widely recognized members of the Armwood family, Blanche Armwood, is regarded as one of Hillsborough County's most prominent women of the early 20th century. An educator and speaker who rose to national heights, Blanche Armwood began her professional career as a teacher for Tampa's African American schools. In 1914, the same year that her family opened the Gem Drugstore, Blanche was contacted by the Tampa Gas Company to serve as a demonstrator. Later that year, Blanche Armwood established the Tampa School of Household Arts, where African American women and girls learned domestic science skills. She served as principal, instructor, and course developer for the school and eventually established a sister school, the New Orleans School of Domestic Science, in Louisiana. Based on Armwood's success, other domestic science schools were established in Georgia, Virginia, and South Carolina. Other significant accomplishments of Blanche Armwood include appointment as Supervisor of Negro Schools for Hillsborough County (1926 - 1934) and co-founder and first executive secretary of the Tampa Urban League. In 1985, Armwood Senior High School was dedicated in her honor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalter Armwood III died on September 30, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1866, the Armwood family settled near the Alafia River in Seffner, FL. Over the years, the family played a major role in the social and political development of Hillsborough County, especially as related to the area's African American community.","In 1878, family patriarch Levin Armwood (1854 - 1936) married Margaret Holloman (1862 - 1936), the daughter of Hillsborough County pioneer Adam Holloman. Levin and Margaret Armwood had five children:  Walter Adam (1879 - 1944), Idella (1881 - 1968), James (1883 - 1889), Henry (1884 - 1885), and Blanche (1890 - 1939).","A citrus-grower by trade, Levin Armwood, Jr. served as Hillsborough County's first African American deputy sheriff, Supervisor of County Roads, and Postmaster; he was also the first African American police officer for the city of Tampa.  In 1914, along with his son Walter, Levin Armwood opened the Gem Drugstore on Central Avenue, the first African-American owned drugstore in Tampa.","One of the most widely recognized members of the Armwood family, Blanche Armwood, is regarded as one of Hillsborough County's most prominent women of the early 20th century. An educator and speaker who rose to national heights, Blanche Armwood began her professional career as a teacher for Tampa's African American schools. In 1914, the same year that her family opened the Gem Drugstore, Blanche was contacted by the Tampa Gas Company to serve as a demonstrator. Later that year, Blanche Armwood established the Tampa School of Household Arts, where African American women and girls learned domestic science skills. She served as principal, instructor, and course developer for the school and eventually established a sister school, the New Orleans School of Domestic Science, in Louisiana. Based on Armwood's success, other domestic science schools were established in Georgia, Virginia, and South Carolina. Other significant accomplishments of Blanche Armwood include appointment as Supervisor of Negro Schools for Hillsborough County (1926 - 1934) and co-founder and first executive secretary of the Tampa Urban League. In 1985, Armwood Senior High School was dedicated in her honor.","Walter Armwood III died on September 30, 2009."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArmwood Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Armwood Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArmwood, John, Oral History Cassette Tape and Transcript, USF Department of Anthropology African Americans in Florida Project, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Armwood, John, Oral History Cassette Tape and Transcript, USF Department of Anthropology African Americans in Florida Project, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection provides a general overview of the Armwood family's numerous accomplishments and professional and personal activities. Birth, marriage, and death certificates are included as well as photographs, correspondences, legal documents, military service records, newspaper clippings, brochures and other printed materials, diaries, manuscripts, and speeches.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection provides a general overview of the Armwood family's numerous accomplishments and professional and personal activities. Birth, marriage, and death certificates are included as well as photographs, correspondences, legal documents, military service records, newspaper clippings, brochures and other printed materials, diaries, manuscripts, and speeches."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0;Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/%C2%A0\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003efor more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_81e99fc8b773af13029cdc4b08316f63\"\u003eContains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Contains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida."],"names_coll_ssim":["Tampa School of Household Arts","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Levin N. (1854-1936)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa School of Household Arts","Armwood (family)","Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Armwood, Levin N. (1854-1936)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa School of Household Arts"],"famname_ssim":["Armwood (family)"],"persname_ssim":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Armwood, Levin N. (1854-1936)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":231,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862844562505728,"_root_":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:04.373Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10284"}},{"id":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10285","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous – Legal Documents [Part 2], 1875-1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10285#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_10285","ref_ssm":["aspace_10285","aspace_10285"],"id":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10285","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous – Legal Documents [Part 2]","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous – Legal Documents [Part 2]"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous – Legal Documents [Part 2]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1875-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1875-1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous – Legal Documents [Part 2], 1875-1990"],"text":["Miscellaneous – Legal Documents [Part 2], 1875-1990","Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991","Armwood Family Papers","General Family papers","Miscellaneous - Yearbook","Folder 9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/52474","box 3","folder 9"],"component_level_isim":[4],"parent_ids_ssim":["c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10372","c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10303","c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10276"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991","Armwood Family Papers","General Family papers","Miscellaneous - Yearbook"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991","Armwood Family Papers","General Family papers","Miscellaneous - Yearbook"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Record Group","Series","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 9","/repositories/2/archival_objects/52474"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":79,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 9"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#2/components#8","_nest_parent_":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10276","_root_":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","_version_":1870862844562505728,"timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:04.373Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","title_ssm":["Armwood Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Armwood Family papers"],"ead_ssi":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","unitdate_ssm":["1866-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1866-1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1991-02","/repositories/2/resources/321"],"text":["MS-1991-02","/repositories/2/resources/321","Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991","Tampa (Fla.)","Armwood family -- Correspondence","African American business enterprises -- Tampa","African Americans -- Politics and government","African American families","African American pioneers -- Florida -- Hillsborough County","The collection is divided into two record groups: (1) Armwood Family papers; (2) Armwood Family photographs.","Record Group (1) is further subdivided into three sub-groups: (1) General Family papers; (2) Blanche Armwood papers; (3) Walter Armwood.","Within each subgroup, items are arranged alphabetically by name, by type of material, or chronologically.","In 1866, the Armwood family settled near the Alafia River in Seffner, FL. Over the years, the family played a major role in the social and political development of Hillsborough County, especially as related to the area's African American community.","In 1878, family patriarch Levin Armwood (1854 - 1936) married Margaret Holloman (1862 - 1936), the daughter of Hillsborough County pioneer Adam Holloman. Levin and Margaret Armwood had five children:  Walter Adam (1879 - 1944), Idella (1881 - 1968), James (1883 - 1889), Henry (1884 - 1885), and Blanche (1890 - 1939).","A citrus-grower by trade, Levin Armwood, Jr. served as Hillsborough County's first African American deputy sheriff, Supervisor of County Roads, and Postmaster; he was also the first African American police officer for the city of Tampa.  In 1914, along with his son Walter, Levin Armwood opened the Gem Drugstore on Central Avenue, the first African-American owned drugstore in Tampa.","One of the most widely recognized members of the Armwood family, Blanche Armwood, is regarded as one of Hillsborough County's most prominent women of the early 20th century. An educator and speaker who rose to national heights, Blanche Armwood began her professional career as a teacher for Tampa's African American schools. In 1914, the same year that her family opened the Gem Drugstore, Blanche was contacted by the Tampa Gas Company to serve as a demonstrator. Later that year, Blanche Armwood established the Tampa School of Household Arts, where African American women and girls learned domestic science skills. She served as principal, instructor, and course developer for the school and eventually established a sister school, the New Orleans School of Domestic Science, in Louisiana. Based on Armwood's success, other domestic science schools were established in Georgia, Virginia, and South Carolina. Other significant accomplishments of Blanche Armwood include appointment as Supervisor of Negro Schools for Hillsborough County (1926 - 1934) and co-founder and first executive secretary of the Tampa Urban League. In 1985, Armwood Senior High School was dedicated in her honor.","Walter Armwood III died on September 30, 2009.","published","Armwood, John, Oral History Cassette Tape and Transcript, USF Department of Anthropology African Americans in Florida Project, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.","The collection provides a general overview of the Armwood family's numerous accomplishments and professional and personal activities. Birth, marriage, and death certificates are included as well as photographs, correspondences, legal documents, military service records, newspaper clippings, brochures and other printed materials, diaries, manuscripts, and speeches.","None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","Contains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa School of Household Arts","Armwood (family)","Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Armwood, Levin N. (1854-1936)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1991-02","/repositories/2/resources/321"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1866-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Armwood Family papers, 1866-1991"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood (family)"],"creator_ssim":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood (family)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Armwood (family)"],"creators_ssim":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood (family)"],"places_ssim":["Tampa (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Hazel Armwood Orsley, Burnie H. Orsley, and John H. Armwood","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Armwood family -- Correspondence","African American business enterprises -- Tampa","African Americans -- Politics and government","African American families","African American pioneers -- Florida -- Hillsborough County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Armwood family -- Correspondence","African American business enterprises -- Tampa","African Americans -- Politics and government","African American families","African American pioneers -- Florida -- Hillsborough County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet","15 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet","15 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two record groups:\u0026#xA0;(1) Armwood Family papers; (2) Armwood Family photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRecord Group (1) is further subdivided into three sub-groups: (1) General Family papers; (2) Blanche Armwood papers; (3) Walter Armwood.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWithin each subgroup, items are arranged alphabetically by name, by type of material, or chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into two record groups: (1) Armwood Family papers; (2) Armwood Family photographs.","Record Group (1) is further subdivided into three sub-groups: (1) General Family papers; (2) Blanche Armwood papers; (3) Walter Armwood.","Within each subgroup, items are arranged alphabetically by name, by type of material, or chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1866, the Armwood family settled near the Alafia River in Seffner, FL. Over the years, the family played a major role in the social and political development of Hillsborough County, especially as related to the area's African American community.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1878, family patriarch Levin Armwood (1854 - 1936) married Margaret Holloman (1862 - 1936), the daughter of Hillsborough County pioneer Adam Holloman. Levin and Margaret Armwood had five children:\u0026#xA0; Walter Adam (1879 - 1944), Idella (1881 - 1968), James (1883 - 1889), Henry (1884 - 1885), and Blanche (1890 - 1939).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA citrus-grower by trade, Levin Armwood, Jr. served as Hillsborough County's first African American deputy sheriff, Supervisor of County Roads, and Postmaster; he was also the first African American police officer for the city of Tampa.\u0026#xA0; In 1914, along with his son Walter, Levin Armwood opened the Gem Drugstore on Central Avenue, the first African-American owned drugstore in Tampa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of the most widely recognized members of the Armwood family, Blanche Armwood, is regarded as one of Hillsborough County's most prominent women of the early 20th century. An educator and speaker who rose to national heights, Blanche Armwood began her professional career as a teacher for Tampa's African American schools. In 1914, the same year that her family opened the Gem Drugstore, Blanche was contacted by the Tampa Gas Company to serve as a demonstrator. Later that year, Blanche Armwood established the Tampa School of Household Arts, where African American women and girls learned domestic science skills. She served as principal, instructor, and course developer for the school and eventually established a sister school, the New Orleans School of Domestic Science, in Louisiana. Based on Armwood's success, other domestic science schools were established in Georgia, Virginia, and South Carolina. Other significant accomplishments of Blanche Armwood include appointment as Supervisor of Negro Schools for Hillsborough County (1926 - 1934) and co-founder and first executive secretary of the Tampa Urban League. In 1985, Armwood Senior High School was dedicated in her honor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalter Armwood III died on September 30, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1866, the Armwood family settled near the Alafia River in Seffner, FL. Over the years, the family played a major role in the social and political development of Hillsborough County, especially as related to the area's African American community.","In 1878, family patriarch Levin Armwood (1854 - 1936) married Margaret Holloman (1862 - 1936), the daughter of Hillsborough County pioneer Adam Holloman. Levin and Margaret Armwood had five children:  Walter Adam (1879 - 1944), Idella (1881 - 1968), James (1883 - 1889), Henry (1884 - 1885), and Blanche (1890 - 1939).","A citrus-grower by trade, Levin Armwood, Jr. served as Hillsborough County's first African American deputy sheriff, Supervisor of County Roads, and Postmaster; he was also the first African American police officer for the city of Tampa.  In 1914, along with his son Walter, Levin Armwood opened the Gem Drugstore on Central Avenue, the first African-American owned drugstore in Tampa.","One of the most widely recognized members of the Armwood family, Blanche Armwood, is regarded as one of Hillsborough County's most prominent women of the early 20th century. An educator and speaker who rose to national heights, Blanche Armwood began her professional career as a teacher for Tampa's African American schools. In 1914, the same year that her family opened the Gem Drugstore, Blanche was contacted by the Tampa Gas Company to serve as a demonstrator. Later that year, Blanche Armwood established the Tampa School of Household Arts, where African American women and girls learned domestic science skills. She served as principal, instructor, and course developer for the school and eventually established a sister school, the New Orleans School of Domestic Science, in Louisiana. Based on Armwood's success, other domestic science schools were established in Georgia, Virginia, and South Carolina. Other significant accomplishments of Blanche Armwood include appointment as Supervisor of Negro Schools for Hillsborough County (1926 - 1934) and co-founder and first executive secretary of the Tampa Urban League. In 1985, Armwood Senior High School was dedicated in her honor.","Walter Armwood III died on September 30, 2009."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003epublished\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Other Descriptive Information"],"odd_tesim":["published"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArmwood Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Armwood Family papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArmwood, John, Oral History Cassette Tape and Transcript, USF Department of Anthropology African Americans in Florida Project, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Armwood, John, Oral History Cassette Tape and Transcript, USF Department of Anthropology African Americans in Florida Project, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection provides a general overview of the Armwood family's numerous accomplishments and professional and personal activities. Birth, marriage, and death certificates are included as well as photographs, correspondences, legal documents, military service records, newspaper clippings, brochures and other printed materials, diaries, manuscripts, and speeches.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection provides a general overview of the Armwood family's numerous accomplishments and professional and personal activities. Birth, marriage, and death certificates are included as well as photographs, correspondences, legal documents, military service records, newspaper clippings, brochures and other printed materials, diaries, manuscripts, and speeches."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0;Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/%C2%A0\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003efor more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_81e99fc8b773af13029cdc4b08316f63\"\u003eContains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Contains records and related materials documenting the professional and personal lives of the Armwood family, a pioneering African American family in Hillsborough County, Florida."],"names_coll_ssim":["Tampa School of Household Arts","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Levin N. (1854-1936)"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa School of Household Arts","Armwood (family)","Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Armwood, Levin N. (1854-1936)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Tampa School of Household Arts"],"famname_ssim":["Armwood (family)"],"persname_ssim":["Orsley, Hazel Armwood , -2008","Orsley, Burnie H.","Armwood, John H.","Armwood, Blanche, 1890-1939","Armwood, Walter (1879-1944)","Armwood, Levin N. (1854-1936)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":231,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870862844562505728,"_root_":"c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:24:04.373Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/c19980b2cfadd701036fe64f_aspace_10285"}},{"id":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457_aspace_0bde6db363faeef7350b6d0777a29438","type":"Drawer","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous maps of war, bulk 1839-1961","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/84371c0d486d181bf8613457_aspace_0bde6db363faeef7350b6d0777a29438#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection consists of maps of war, including the American Civil War and the Spanish-American war."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/84371c0d486d181bf8613457_aspace_0bde6db363faeef7350b6d0777a29438#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_0bde6db363faeef7350b6d0777a29438","ref_ssm":["aspace_0bde6db363faeef7350b6d0777a29438","aspace_0bde6db363faeef7350b6d0777a29438"],"id":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457_aspace_0bde6db363faeef7350b6d0777a29438","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous maps of war","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous maps of war"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous maps of war"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1839-1961"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1839-1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous maps of war, bulk 1839-1961"],"text":["Miscellaneous maps of war, bulk 1839-1961","General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023","Records","Folder 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/177297","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","War","Spanish-American War, 1898","English Spanish; Castilian German","6","The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection consists of maps of war, including the American Civil War and the Spanish-American war.","Map case 6, drawer 10"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["84371c0d486d181bf8613457","84371c0d486d181bf8613457_aspace_c1729306fb7ead36981b10ed5a1df38b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023","Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023","Records"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Series"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 2","/repositories/2/archival_objects/177297"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Drawer"],"level_ssim":["Drawer"],"sort_isi":392,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssim":["War","Spanish-American War, 1898"],"access_subjects_ssm":["War","Spanish-American War, 1898"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian German"],"containers_ssim":["6"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_3c8af525f04016e3f63a3ce88e13122e\"\u003eThis collection consists of maps of war, including the American Civil War and the Spanish-American war.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of maps of war, including the American Civil War and the Spanish-American war."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_88eb0ac15df73e02c5a271fc65d5be81\"\u003eMap case 6, drawer 10\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map case 6, drawer 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#48","_nest_parent_":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457_aspace_c1729306fb7ead36981b10ed5a1df38b","_root_":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:48:25.065Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457","title_ssm":["General Map collection"],"title_tesim":["General Map collection"],"ead_ssi":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457","unitdate_ssm":["1800 - 2023","1800-2023"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1800-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1800 - 2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2023-03","/repositories/2/resources/618"],"text":["MS-2023-03","/repositories/2/resources/618","General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023","Roads--Maps","Coast and Geodetic Survey","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800","None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.","The general map collection is arranged into series according to subject.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County (Fla.). Property Appraiser","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","Kennard, Francis J., 1865-1944","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2023-03","/repositories/2/resources/618"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023"],"collection_title_tesim":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023"],"collection_ssim":["General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Roads--Maps","Coast and Geodetic Survey","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Roads--Maps","Coast and Geodetic Survey","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17.3 Linear Feet Map cases","60 other_unmapped Drawers"],"extent_tesim":["17.3 Linear Feet Map cases","60 other_unmapped Drawers"],"dimensions_tesim":["53.5\" x 16.5\" x 41.25\""],"genreform_ssim":["Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of this collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe general map collection is arranged into series according to subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The general map collection is arranged into series according to subject."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County (Fla.). Property Appraiser","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","Kennard, Francis J., 1865-1944"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Hillsborough County (Fla.). Property Appraiser","United States. Army. Corps of Engineers"],"persname_ssim":["Kennard, Francis J., 1865-1944"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":403,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"84371c0d486d181bf8613457","timestamp":"2026-07-11T04:48:25.065Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/84371c0d486d181bf8613457_aspace_0bde6db363faeef7350b6d0777a29438"}},{"id":"78eb7dc9d32058a10511996a_aspace_2ce7a51986e195a2a0936a6d416920b4","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous Materials, 1841-1882","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/78eb7dc9d32058a10511996a_aspace_2ce7a51986e195a2a0936a6d416920b4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_2ce7a51986e195a2a0936a6d416920b4","ref_ssm":["aspace_2ce7a51986e195a2a0936a6d416920b4","aspace_2ce7a51986e195a2a0936a6d416920b4"],"id":"78eb7dc9d32058a10511996a_aspace_2ce7a51986e195a2a0936a6d416920b4","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous Materials","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Materials"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous Materials"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1841-1882"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1841-1882"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Materials, 1841-1882"],"text":["Miscellaneous Materials, 1841-1882","John P. Varnum Family Papers, 1841-1927","/repositories/3/archival_objects/8040","box 1","box 2"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["78eb7dc9d32058a10511996a"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John P. Varnum Family Papers, 1841-1927"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John P. Varnum Family Papers, 1841-1927"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["/repositories/3/archival_objects/8040"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"collection_ssim":["John P. Varnum Family Papers, 1841-1927"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":6,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":45,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"date_range_isim":[1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882],"containers_ssim":["box 1","box 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","_nest_parent_":"78eb7dc9d32058a10511996a","_root_":"78eb7dc9d32058a10511996a","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:16:21.930Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"78eb7dc9d32058a10511996a","title_ssm":["John P. Varnum Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["John P. Varnum Family Papers"],"ead_ssi":"78eb7dc9d32058a10511996a","unitdate_ssm":["1841-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1841-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":[" 2002.004","/repositories/3/resources/35"],"text":[" 2002.004","/repositories/3/resources/35","John P. Varnum Family Papers, 1841-1927","Varnum, John P., 1854-1888 -- Archives","Varnum, Josephine L., 1854-1918 -- Archives","Lawyers -- Florida -- Jacksonville -- History -- 19th Century -- Archives","Newspaper publishers","Editors","Citrus Growers -- Florida -- Eau Gallie","Florida Daily Times","Florida Times-Union","The collection is open for research. For additional information and to make an appointment to view the collection, e-mail lib-special@unf.edu","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","Attorney, journalist, publisher, and editor. Born on February 26, 1854. Son of John B. Varnum, Union General and later Adjutant General of Florida during the Reconstruction period of 1870-1877. Early documentation shows John P. Varnum (son) held jobs as citrus grower, Deputy Marshal and Postmaster of Eau Gallie, Florida. ","\nIn 1878, he was practicing law in Jacksonville, Florida, under the partnership of Cheney \u0026 Varnum. In May 1882, he formed a partnership with the brothers C. H. Jones and George W. Jones, as Jones, Varnum \u0026 Co., to publish the newspaper, The Daily Times. In 1883, the firm bought the newspaper, Daily Florida Union, later merging it with the Times to become the Times-Union, with Varnum as City Editor.","\nIn February 1884, Varnum was appointed the first Secretary / Treasurer of the Jacksonville Board of Trade, at a salary of $125.00 per month. He resigned this position on June 1, 1885, and in 1886, after selling his ownership in the Times, he established the Jacksonville Morning News, later the News-Herald (1887), which was absorbed by the Florida Publishing Co. into the Times-Union fold in 1888. He also managed the Florida Literary and News Bureau and represented the United Press in 1888.","\nVarnum had four children, with wife Josephine L. Dyer: Charles Archibald, Grace, Edith, and Norah. After leaving Jacksonville in May 1888, he died in Massachusetts on December 5, 1888.","The collection consists chiefly of the personal correspondence of Varnum Family members and other correspondents circa 1841-1927, with the bulk of the materials from the family's Jacksonville period of 1877 to 1888. Most of the letters are outgoing correspondence to relatives from Josephine L. Dyer (signed \"Josie\") Varnum, wife of John P. Varnum.","Miscellaneous materials include several nineteenth century legal documents relating to the family's real estate holdings in Florida. Of special interest in the collection are two letters to John P. Varnum, dated May 12, 1877 and April 25, 1878, from Mrs. Henry Ward Beecher, Mandarin, Florida. She was the sister-in-law of Harriet Beecher Stowe, owner of a Mandarin residence from 1867 to 1884.\nAll items are originals. Most letters are legible and typed transcriptions of selected letters are available.","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Beecher, Henry Ward, Mrs., 1813-1897","Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 1811-1896.","English"],"unitid_tesim":[" 2002.004","/repositories/3/resources/35"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1841-1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John P. Varnum Family Papers, 1841-1927"],"collection_title_tesim":["John P. Varnum Family Papers, 1841-1927"],"collection_ssim":["John P. Varnum Family Papers, 1841-1927"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through purchase in 2002"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Varnum, John P., 1854-1888 -- Archives","Varnum, Josephine L., 1854-1918 -- Archives","Lawyers -- Florida -- Jacksonville -- History -- 19th Century -- Archives","Newspaper publishers","Editors","Citrus Growers -- Florida -- Eau Gallie","Florida Daily Times","Florida Times-Union"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Varnum, John P., 1854-1888 -- Archives","Varnum, Josephine L., 1854-1918 -- Archives","Lawyers -- Florida -- Jacksonville -- History -- 19th Century -- Archives","Newspaper publishers","Editors","Citrus Growers -- Florida -- Eau Gallie","Florida Daily Times","Florida Times-Union"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.30 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. For additional information and to make an appointment to view the collection, e-mail lib-special@unf.edu\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. For additional information and to make an appointment to view the collection, e-mail lib-special@unf.edu","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAttorney, journalist, publisher, and editor. Born on February 26, 1854. Son of John B. Varnum, Union General and later Adjutant General of Florida during the Reconstruction period of 1870-1877. Early documentation shows John P. Varnum (son) held jobs as citrus grower, Deputy Marshal and Postmaster of Eau Gallie, Florida. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1878, he was practicing law in Jacksonville, Florida, under the partnership of Cheney \u0026amp; Varnum. In May 1882, he formed a partnership with the brothers C. H. Jones and George W. Jones, as Jones, Varnum \u0026amp; Co., to publish the newspaper, The Daily Times. In 1883, the firm bought the newspaper, Daily Florida Union, later merging it with the Times to become the Times-Union, with Varnum as City Editor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn February 1884, Varnum was appointed the first Secretary / Treasurer of the Jacksonville Board of Trade, at a salary of $125.00 per month. He resigned this position on June 1, 1885, and in 1886, after selling his ownership in the Times, he established the Jacksonville Morning News, later the News-Herald (1887), which was absorbed by the Florida Publishing Co. into the Times-Union fold in 1888. He also managed the Florida Literary and News Bureau and represented the United Press in 1888.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nVarnum had four children, with wife Josephine L. Dyer: Charles Archibald, Grace, Edith, and Norah. After leaving Jacksonville in May 1888, he died in Massachusetts on December 5, 1888.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Attorney, journalist, publisher, and editor. Born on February 26, 1854. Son of John B. Varnum, Union General and later Adjutant General of Florida during the Reconstruction period of 1870-1877. Early documentation shows John P. Varnum (son) held jobs as citrus grower, Deputy Marshal and Postmaster of Eau Gallie, Florida. ","\nIn 1878, he was practicing law in Jacksonville, Florida, under the partnership of Cheney \u0026 Varnum. In May 1882, he formed a partnership with the brothers C. H. Jones and George W. Jones, as Jones, Varnum \u0026 Co., to publish the newspaper, The Daily Times. In 1883, the firm bought the newspaper, Daily Florida Union, later merging it with the Times to become the Times-Union, with Varnum as City Editor.","\nIn February 1884, Varnum was appointed the first Secretary / Treasurer of the Jacksonville Board of Trade, at a salary of $125.00 per month. He resigned this position on June 1, 1885, and in 1886, after selling his ownership in the Times, he established the Jacksonville Morning News, later the News-Herald (1887), which was absorbed by the Florida Publishing Co. into the Times-Union fold in 1888. He also managed the Florida Literary and News Bureau and represented the United Press in 1888.","\nVarnum had four children, with wife Josephine L. Dyer: Charles Archibald, Grace, Edith, and Norah. After leaving Jacksonville in May 1888, he died in Massachusetts on December 5, 1888."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn P. Varnum Family Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["John P. Varnum Family Papers, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists chiefly of the personal correspondence of Varnum Family members and other correspondents circa 1841-1927, with the bulk of the materials from the family's Jacksonville period of 1877 to 1888. Most of the letters are outgoing correspondence to relatives from Josephine L. Dyer (signed \"Josie\") Varnum, wife of John P. Varnum.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous materials include several nineteenth century legal documents relating to the family's real estate holdings in Florida. Of special interest in the collection are two letters to John P. Varnum, dated May 12, 1877 and April 25, 1878, from Mrs. Henry Ward Beecher, Mandarin, Florida. She was the sister-in-law of Harriet Beecher Stowe, owner of a Mandarin residence from 1867 to 1884.\nAll items are originals. Most letters are legible and typed transcriptions of selected letters are available.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists chiefly of the personal correspondence of Varnum Family members and other correspondents circa 1841-1927, with the bulk of the materials from the family's Jacksonville period of 1877 to 1888. Most of the letters are outgoing correspondence to relatives from Josephine L. Dyer (signed \"Josie\") Varnum, wife of John P. Varnum.","Miscellaneous materials include several nineteenth century legal documents relating to the family's real estate holdings in Florida. Of special interest in the collection are two letters to John P. Varnum, dated May 12, 1877 and April 25, 1878, from Mrs. Henry Ward Beecher, Mandarin, Florida. She was the sister-in-law of Harriet Beecher Stowe, owner of a Mandarin residence from 1867 to 1884.\nAll items are originals. Most letters are legible and typed transcriptions of selected letters are available."],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Beecher, Henry Ward, Mrs., 1813-1897","Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 1811-1896."],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Beecher, Henry Ward, Mrs., 1813-1897","Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 1811-1896."],"persname_ssim":["Beecher, Henry Ward, Mrs., 1813-1897","Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 1811-1896."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":51,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"78eb7dc9d32058a10511996a","timestamp":"2026-04-21T03:16:21.930Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/78eb7dc9d32058a10511996a_aspace_2ce7a51986e195a2a0936a6d416920b4"}},{"id":"2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738_aspace_112949","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous Papers, 1869-1897","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738_aspace_112949#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_112949","ref_ssm":["aspace_112949","aspace_112949"],"id":"2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738_aspace_112949","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous Papers","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Papers"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous Papers"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1897"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869-1897"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Papers, 1869-1897"],"text":["Miscellaneous Papers, 1869-1897","Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962","Miscellaneous","Folder 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/42621","box 3","folder 3"],"component_level_isim":[2],"parent_ids_ssim":["2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738","2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738_aspace_112908"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962","Miscellaneous"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962","Miscellaneous"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection","Box"],"unitid_ssm":["Folder 3","/repositories/2/archival_objects/42621"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"collection_ssim":["Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":44,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for more information."],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#2","_nest_parent_":"2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738_aspace_112908","_root_":"2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:47:03.807Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738","title_ssm":["Simmons family papers"],"title_tesim":["Simmons family papers"],"ead_ssi":"2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738","unitdate_ssm":["1772-1951","Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1772-1951"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1962-03","/repositories/2/resources/258"],"text":["MS-1962-03","/repositories/2/resources/258","Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Social aspects","North Carolina -- Genealogy","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","The collection is arranged by material type:","1. Correspondence","2. Financial Records","3. Miscellaneous","Cook, Robert.  Civil War America: Making a Nation, 1848-1877 . London: Longman, 2003. Print.","Simpson, Brooks D, and Arthur S. Link.  America's Civil War . Wheeling, Ill: Harlan Davidson, 1996. Print.","Finseth, Ian F. The American Civil War: An Anthology of Essential Writings. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print.","This collection contains business, legal papers and personal correspondence of the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina. The bulk of the collection concerns Moses Simmons (1785 - 1856) and his son, Moses W. Simmons (1823 - 1903).  There are a number of letters from the field during the Civil War, as well as a number of letters from members of the family in Georgia and South Carolina written during the Reconstruction period.  Also included in the collection are business ledgers, a school ledger, and other miscellaneous papers.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","A collection of documents about the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Simmons Family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1962-03","/repositories/2/resources/258"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"collection_title_tesim":["Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"collection_ssim":["Simmons family papers, 1772-1951, Date acquired: 02/00/1962"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Simmons Family"],"creator_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"creators_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Randolph Simmons, Jr.","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Social aspects","North Carolina -- Genealogy","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Personal narratives","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861 - 1865 -- Social aspects","North Carolina -- Genealogy","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet","3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Financial Records\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. Miscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type:","1. Correspondence","2. Financial Records","3. Miscellaneous"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSimmons Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Simmons Family Papers, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCook, Robert. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War America: Making a Nation, 1848-1877\u003c/emph\u003e. London: Longman, 2003. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSimpson, Brooks D, and Arthur S. Link. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerica's Civil War\u003c/emph\u003e. Wheeling, Ill: Harlan Davidson, 1996. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinseth, Ian F. The American Civil War: An Anthology of Essential Writings. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Cook, Robert.  Civil War America: Making a Nation, 1848-1877 . London: Longman, 2003. Print.","Simpson, Brooks D, and Arthur S. Link.  America's Civil War . Wheeling, Ill: Harlan Davidson, 1996. Print.","Finseth, Ian F. The American Civil War: An Anthology of Essential Writings. New York: Routledge, 2006. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains business, legal papers and personal correspondence of the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina. The bulk of the collection concerns Moses Simmons (1785 - 1856) and his son, Moses W. Simmons (1823 - 1903).\u0026#xA0; There are a number of letters from the field during the Civil War, as well as a number of letters from members of the family in Georgia and South Carolina written during the Reconstruction period.\u0026#xA0; Also included in the collection are business ledgers, a school ledger, and other miscellaneous papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains business, legal papers and personal correspondence of the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina. The bulk of the collection concerns Moses Simmons (1785 - 1856) and his son, Moses W. Simmons (1823 - 1903).  There are a number of letters from the field during the Civil War, as well as a number of letters from members of the family in Georgia and South Carolina written during the Reconstruction period.  Also included in the collection are business ledgers, a school ledger, and other miscellaneous papers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e5cb39aee41888bc6a33ea315c608e09\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eA collection of documents about the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["A collection of documents about the Simmons Family of Rutherford County, North Carolina."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Simmons Family"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"famname_ssim":["Simmons Family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":60,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738","timestamp":"2026-07-10T03:47:03.807Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2a9de0d614d8ebdd7576f738_aspace_112949"}},{"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_6cee1e6933554da1fef2209539330cc0","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous Postcards, 1868-1999","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_6cee1e6933554da1fef2209539330cc0#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a binder with postcards collected by members of the Hasterlik-Hine family. The binder is titled \"Postcards\" and includes postcards from Europe and the United States. In particular, there is a collection of Austrian postcards from 1868 titled \"Aus der Burg Kreuzenstein.\" There is also a series of postcards from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in addition to postcards from France (especially the Louvre), Austria, Italy and Greece.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_6cee1e6933554da1fef2209539330cc0#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_6cee1e6933554da1fef2209539330cc0","ref_ssm":["aspace_6cee1e6933554da1fef2209539330cc0","aspace_6cee1e6933554da1fef2209539330cc0"],"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_6cee1e6933554da1fef2209539330cc0","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous Postcards","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous Postcards"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1868-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1868-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Postcards, 1868-1999"],"text":["Miscellaneous Postcards, 1868-1999","Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04","002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180868","98.0729 Box 12","folder 002","This folder contains a binder with postcards collected by members of the Hasterlik-Hine family. The binder is titled \"Postcards\" and includes postcards from Europe and the United States. In particular, there is a collection of Austrian postcards from 1868 titled \"Aus der Burg Kreuzenstein.\" There is also a series of postcards from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in addition to postcards from France (especially the Louvre), Austria, Italy and Greece."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180868"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":130,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"date_range_isim":[1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"containers_ssim":["98.0729 Box 12","folder 002"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a binder with postcards collected by members of the Hasterlik-Hine family. The binder is titled \"Postcards\" and includes postcards from Europe and the United States. In particular, there is a collection of Austrian postcards from 1868 titled \"Aus der Burg Kreuzenstein.\" There is also a series of postcards from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in addition to postcards from France (especially the Louvre), Austria, Italy and Greece.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains a binder with postcards collected by members of the Hasterlik-Hine family. The binder is titled \"Postcards\" and includes postcards from Europe and the United States. In particular, there is a collection of Austrian postcards from 1868 titled \"Aus der Burg Kreuzenstein.\" There is also a series of postcards from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in addition to postcards from France (especially the Louvre), Austria, Italy and Greece."],"_nest_path_":"/components#129","_nest_parent_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","_root_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:46:35.829Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","title_filing_ssi":"Hasterlik-Hine collection","title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"ead_ssi":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","unitdate_ssm":["1700-2000","Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1700-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"text":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110","Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04","World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll","The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","English German"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_ssim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"creators_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","Christansen"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.5 Linear Feet 18 boxes, 13 1LF boxes and 5 .5LF boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15.5 Linear Feet 18 boxes, 13 1LF boxes and 5 .5LF boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"date_range_isim":[1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Link to selected digitized materials from this collection."],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"language_ssim":["English German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":169,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:46:35.829Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGiulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as \u0026#xC4;ll\u0026#xE4;gg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of\u0026#x2026; all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you\u0026#x2026; about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things\u0026#x2026;\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_6cee1e6933554da1fef2209539330cc0"}},{"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_2d8a5f9d8e90e0845ada48eba1e86654","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous Postcards, 1868-1999","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_2d8a5f9d8e90e0845ada48eba1e86654#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a binder with postcards collected by members of the Hasterlik-Hine family. The binder is titled \"Postcards- Miscellaneous\" and includes postcards from Europe. In particular, it includes postcards from France (especially the Louvre), Austria, Germany, London, California (especially the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery in San Marino), New Mexico and New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_2d8a5f9d8e90e0845ada48eba1e86654#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_2d8a5f9d8e90e0845ada48eba1e86654","ref_ssm":["aspace_2d8a5f9d8e90e0845ada48eba1e86654","aspace_2d8a5f9d8e90e0845ada48eba1e86654"],"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_2d8a5f9d8e90e0845ada48eba1e86654","title_filing_ssi":"Miscellaneous Postcards","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Postcards"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous Postcards"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1868-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1868-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Postcards, 1868-1999"],"text":["Miscellaneous Postcards, 1868-1999","Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04","003","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180869","98.0729 Box 12","folder 003","This folder contains a binder with postcards collected by members of the Hasterlik-Hine family. The binder is titled \"Postcards- Miscellaneous\" and includes postcards from Europe. In particular, it includes postcards from France (especially the Louvre), Austria, Germany, London, California (especially the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery in San Marino), New Mexico and New York."],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["003","/repositories/10/archival_objects/180869"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":131,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"date_range_isim":[1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"containers_ssim":["98.0729 Box 12","folder 003"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains a binder with postcards collected by members of the Hasterlik-Hine family. The binder is titled \"Postcards- Miscellaneous\" and includes postcards from Europe. In particular, it includes postcards from France (especially the Louvre), Austria, Germany, London, California (especially the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery in San Marino), New Mexico and New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This folder contains a binder with postcards collected by members of the Hasterlik-Hine family. The binder is titled \"Postcards- Miscellaneous\" and includes postcards from Europe. In particular, it includes postcards from France (especially the Louvre), Austria, Germany, London, California (especially the Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery in San Marino), New Mexico and New York."],"_nest_path_":"/components#130","_nest_parent_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","_root_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:46:35.829Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","title_filing_ssi":"Hasterlik-Hine collection","title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection"],"ead_ssi":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","unitdate_ssm":["1700-2000","Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1700-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"text":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110","Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04","World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards.","This collection is open to all researchers.","Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll","The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","English German"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0729","/repositories/10/resources/110"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"collection_ssim":["Hasterlik-Hine collection, 1700-2000, Date accessioned: 2019-12-04"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"creators_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul","Christansen"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Jewish refugees--Germany--History--20th century","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","World War, 1939-1945--England","World War, 1939-1945--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--United States","World War, 1939-1945--Africa","World War, 1939-1945--Japan","World War, 1939-1945--Children","World War, 1939-1945--Censorship","World War, 1939-1945--Social aspects--United States","United States--Race relations--History--20th century","Protestantism--20th century","Emigration and immigration","United States--Emigration and immigration--History--20th century","Formulas, recipes, etc.","New York World's Fair (1939-1940 : New York, N.Y.)","Burgtheater (Vienna, Austria)","Get-well cards","Children's drawings","Save the Children International Union","Poliomyelitis","Catholicism","Women--Employment--Switzerland","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front","Nuns","Obstetrics","Child rearing in literature","Women--Employment--United States--History--20th century","Rationing","Diphtheria","V-J Day, 1945","Atomic bomb--History--20th century","Naturalization--United States","V-E Day, 1945","Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)","Switzerland--Social life and customs","Austria--History--Allied occupation, 1945-1955","United States--Social life and customs--1945-1970","Concentration Camps","World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Greece","Gurs (Concentration camp)","Education--Austria","Europe--Social conditions--20th century","United States--Social conditions--20th century","Africa--Race relations","Nuremberg War Crime Trials, Nuremberg, Germany, 1946-1949","Antisemitism","Infatuation","Kinderhilfswerk","Jews--Austria--Vienna--History","Scarcity","Gynecology","Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.5 Linear Feet 18 boxes, 13 1LF boxes and 5 .5LF boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15.5 Linear Feet 18 boxes, 13 1LF boxes and 5 .5LF boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Postcards."],"date_range_isim":[1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Giulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado.  \nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless. \nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as Ällägg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna. \nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life. \nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of… all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna. \nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal. \nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you… about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things…\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Hasterlik-Hine collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0729 ."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Link to selected digitized materials from this collection."],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:wwiihasterlikhinecoll"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Hasterlik-Hine collection consists personal correspondence between Giulia Kortischoner (married name Hine) and her family and friends. The personal correspondence consists of letters, postcards, get-well-soon cards, greeting cards, and a small number of travel documents. The collection contains discussions about the Holocaust, life as a Jewish refugee, and the progress of the war and life afterwards."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher. rates."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Christansen","Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Christansen","Hasterlik, Paul"],"famname_ssim":["Christansen"],"persname_ssim":["Hine, Giulia, 1925-2015","Hasterlik, Paul"],"language_ssim":["English German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":169,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:46:35.829Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGiulia M. Kortischoner (married Hine) was born in Vienna, Austria on September 30, 1925 and passed away on June 16, 2015 in Boulder, Colorado. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOnly thirteen years old when World War II began, Giulia Koritschoner came of age in a time of uncertainty and chaos. Despite the context in which Giulia grew up, however, the letters of the Hasterlik-Hine collection demonstrate the fact that, for those on the home front, daily life often continued on as normal. Indeed, Giulia's correspondence throughout 1942 regularly includes cheerful greeting cards for holidays that are decorated with personalized drawings and beautiful calligraphy. These letters were sent from not only family members but also a vast array of friends and acquaintances that Giulia made throughout the war years. Giulia's letters to and from schoolmates portray scenes of growing up that remained largely unchanged even in times of war. This is particularly evident in Giulia's letters to and from Margaret Wolf, a friend from Schaffhausen who evolved from sending letters complaining about disliked teachers and unbearably boring school lessons to letters that explained her fears about graduating from school and having to enter the workforce. Giulia's own letters mirror this development, as she wrote to her family contemplating a variety of jobs, from a lab technician to a stenographer to a masseuse. Even in the midst of the war, the possibilities for the future seemed endless.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nYet, elements of the war do seep into many of the letters. Discussions of rationing figure prominently in much of Giulia's correspondence, as \u0026#xC4;ll\u0026#xE4;gg Bechtold, a school friend from Schaffhausen, described how school was let out early in the spring because of a shortage of coal to keep students warm. Margaret Wolf complained that bakeries purposely sold old bread because it was thought that individuals would consume it more slowly than fresh bread. Even the letter that Giulia's school principal sent to her was written not on regular paper but rather on postcards that students were encouraged to fill with holiday greetings and send to soldiers in order to boost their morale. Many of Giulia's letters to and from her family during this time contain anxiety about Giulia's grandfather, Paul Hasterlik, who remained behind in Vienna while the rest of the family escaped. Although attempts were made to organize his passage to the United States, these efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, and the letters reflect concerns about everything from whether Paul was able to find food to whether he was, in fact, actively being \"tormented.\" Although letters from Paul contained joy about Giulia's recovery from polio and excitement about her prospects for the future, he remained vague in descriptions of his own life, only briefly mentioning that he was forced to move to another apartment in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nOther members of Giulia's family struggled during this time as well. Mia Hasterlik's letters outline her difficulties finding suitable employment in New York while living in unpleasant conditions. Perhaps most dramatically, Susi Weiss, Giulia's older sister who moved to Nairobi at the beginning of the war, describes the emotional and physical abuse to which her husband subjected her to and her overwhelming happiness at finally being free of him. This vast array of voices and subject matter reflected in the Hasterlik-Hine collection depict a strange intersection between war and daily life that occurred for those living on the home front during World War II. Ultimately, the collection offers an invaluable glimpse of what it means to come of age in a time of war, highlighting the fears, delights, and amusements that punctuated daily life.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAs World War II came to an end in 1945, individuals across the globe celebrated the cessation of one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Yet, for many people, the end of the war did not necessarily mean a return to normal life. The letters of the Hasterlik-Hine Collection provide a nuanced first-hand account of the tumultuous period following the end of the war, chronicling the story of a family that had to cope with not only the loss of family members and friends but also, perhaps most significantly, the loss of a homeland. Letters from Mia Hasterlik to her daughter, Giulia Koritschoner, highlight the joy with which the end of the war was received in the United States, expressing disbelief at the fact that \"this nightmare is really past, that it's over,\" and expressing excitement at a future that was \"spreading more beautiful in front of our eyes.\" Mia described the jubilation with which VE Day (Victory in Europe) and VJ Day (Victory over Japan) were celebrated in New York, where \"all the people [were] happy and drunk and all the soldiers and sailors [were] out of their minds. All the girls got kissed, everybody had lipstick on their faces, thousands of tons of paper, which people had thrown out their windows.\"Underlying the joy of these letters, however, was a lingering sense of sadness and loss. Mia lamented the \"heavy, irreplaceable loss\" of her father, Paul Hasterlik, who died at Theresienstadt in 1944. While Giulia expressed nostalgia for the Vienna that she was forced to flee from at the beginning of the war, Mia instead stated, \"I have no yearning whatsoever for Vienna, could never return. Because of\u0026#x2026; all the crimes which they carried out with their 'Golden Viennese Hearts.'\" Much of the correspondence during this time also highlights the desperate search for missing family members and friends that took place after the war. Mia, in particular, made frantic attempts to find Boni, an old family friend who had stayed behind in Vienna with Paul, and Ellen Christansen, a childhood friend of Giulia's who was also forced to remain in Vienna.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nExcitement over Giulia Koritschoner's upcoming trip to the United States characterizes many of the post-war letters, as does joy about reconnecting with the family friends that the Hasterlik-Hine family had lost contact with during the war. However, the final portion of the collection contains numerous insights, offering a view into the difficulties that accompanied post-war life in Austria. Supplies were so scarce that \"people had to fetch water in buckets an hour away on foot after having stood in line for an hour\" and had to \"take long walks in the woods to find small pieces of wood to have a little bit of heat.\" Yet, perceptions of the former Axis powers varied dramatically. Mia felt pity for those living in these countries, expressing sadness that individuals were \"starving\" in Vienna while those in the United States were \"suffocating in superabundance.\" Others, however, only expressed contempt for the former Axis powers, even stating that they did not see the point of sending rations and supplies to \"enemies who should starve to death.\"The one consensus among all parties seemed to be the dramatic nature of the occupation of Austria by Allied forces after the war, which was so severe that it seemed as if \"all the nations have sent their soldiers to Vienna.\" However, even in Vienna, life would, eventually, return to normal.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIn a letter from March of 1946, Boni celebrated the future of Vienna, writing, \"Surely the people will tell you\u0026#x2026; about Vienna. About ruins and hunger, about cold rooms and deserted streets, about demoralization and despair. All that is also true here. But alongside that are also attractive things. People who want to live well, who certainly feel themselves to be unfortunate, but who are interested in the tragedies and little jokes of the greater evolution of things\u0026#x2026;\" Reflecting the tenacity, resilience, and hope for the future that characterizes the Hasterlik-Hine collection, Boni's letter exemplifies the sentiments upon which many of the survivors of World War II ultimately constructed their futures. Giulia's letters to childhood friends such as Ellen Christansen and Lisl Urbantschitsch transformed from letters filled with cartoons that complained about teachers to letters that reflected exciting plans for the future. While Giulia discussed her upcoming trip to the United States, Lisl shared her plans to emigrate to California and live with her father. Developing an increased sense of independence throughout the post-war years, Lisl would employ her artistic talent in order to secure a lucrative job making puppets. By 1947, Lisl was living in Paris and enjoying her independence. Giulia's life was, ultimately, one of joy and success as well. On April 21, 1946, she sailed from Paris, France to New York City, finally reuniting with her mother, Mia Hasterlik, from whom she had been separated for eight years. By 1948, Giulia had married Gerald Hine and was pregnant with their first child. Giulia would return to Vienna for a few years with her husband before living out the rest of her life in the United States. She passed away on June 16, 2015, at the age of 90.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8a73df5bac3fcd9650e65378_aspace_2d8a5f9d8e90e0845ada48eba1e86654"}},{"id":"5e603d7e09713e60e30d33c7","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Miscellaneous Prints, 1827-1918","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5e603d7e09713e60e30d33c7#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous Prints Collection is comprised of various prints dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. Formats include collectible art cards, ornithology illustrations, pages from books, and graphic art (engraving, photograph, lithograph, and letterpress poster). The items contained herein were donated individually and thus combined to form the Miscellaneous Prints Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5e603d7e09713e60e30d33c7#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"5e603d7e09713e60e30d33c7","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Prints"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous Prints"],"ead_ssi":"5e603d7e09713e60e30d33c7","unitdate_ssm":["1827-1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1827-1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC00016","/repositories/2/resources/39"],"text":["SPC00016","/repositories/2/resources/39","Miscellaneous Prints, 1827-1918","Access Policies","Collections are available for supervised use in the University Archives during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","\nPhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library, and through PALMM.","In 2011 this collection was processed by Elizabeth Fairall and Victoria Thur","The Miscellaneous Prints Collection is comprised of various prints dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. Formats include collectible art cards, ornithology illustrations, pages from books, and graphic art (engraving, photograph, lithograph, and letterpress poster). The items contained herein were donated individually and thus combined to form the Miscellaneous Prints Collection.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC00016","/repositories/2/resources/39"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1827-1918"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Prints, 1827-1918"],"collection_title_tesim":["Miscellaneous Prints, 1827-1918"],"collection_ssim":["Miscellaneous Prints, 1827-1918"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess Policies\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the University Archives during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library, and through PALMM.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access Policies","Collections are available for supervised use in the University Archives during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","\nPhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library, and through PALMM."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2011 this collection was processed by Elizabeth Fairall and Victoria Thur\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2011 this collection was processed by Elizabeth Fairall and Victoria Thur"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous Prints Collection is comprised of various prints dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. Formats include collectible art cards, ornithology illustrations, pages from books, and graphic art (engraving, photograph, lithograph, and letterpress poster). The items contained herein were donated individually and thus combined to form the Miscellaneous Prints Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Miscellaneous Prints Collection is comprised of various prints dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. Formats include collectible art cards, ornithology illustrations, pages from books, and graphic art (engraving, photograph, lithograph, and letterpress poster). The items contained herein were donated individually and thus combined to form the Miscellaneous Prints Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user"],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5e603d7e09713e60e30d33c7","timestamp":"2026-04-21T17:40:13.605Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5e603d7e09713e60e30d33c7","title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Prints"],"title_tesim":["Miscellaneous Prints"],"ead_ssi":"5e603d7e09713e60e30d33c7","unitdate_ssm":["1827-1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1827-1918"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC00016","/repositories/2/resources/39"],"text":["SPC00016","/repositories/2/resources/39","Miscellaneous Prints, 1827-1918","Access Policies","Collections are available for supervised use in the University Archives during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","\nPhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library, and through PALMM.","In 2011 this collection was processed by Elizabeth Fairall and Victoria Thur","The Miscellaneous Prints Collection is comprised of various prints dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. Formats include collectible art cards, ornithology illustrations, pages from books, and graphic art (engraving, photograph, lithograph, and letterpress poster). The items contained herein were donated individually and thus combined to form the Miscellaneous Prints Collection.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC00016","/repositories/2/resources/39"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1827-1918"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Miscellaneous Prints, 1827-1918"],"collection_title_tesim":["Miscellaneous Prints, 1827-1918"],"collection_ssim":["Miscellaneous Prints, 1827-1918"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess Policies\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the University Archives during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library, and through PALMM.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access Policies","Collections are available for supervised use in the University Archives during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","\nPhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library, and through PALMM."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2011 this collection was processed by Elizabeth Fairall and Victoria Thur\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2011 this collection was processed by Elizabeth Fairall and Victoria Thur"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Miscellaneous Prints Collection is comprised of various prints dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. Formats include collectible art cards, ornithology illustrations, pages from books, and graphic art (engraving, photograph, lithograph, and letterpress poster). The items contained herein were donated individually and thus combined to form the Miscellaneous Prints Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Miscellaneous Prints Collection is comprised of various prints dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. Formats include collectible art cards, ornithology illustrations, pages from books, and graphic art (engraving, photograph, lithograph, and letterpress poster). The items contained herein were donated individually and thus combined to form the Miscellaneous Prints Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user"],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5e603d7e09713e60e30d33c7","timestamp":"2026-04-21T17:40:13.605Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5e603d7e09713e60e30d33c7"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","value":"Dorothy Porter Wesley Collection, Circa 1788-2012","hits":32},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Dorothy+Porter+Wesley+Collection%2C+Circa+1788-2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","value":"Carol Mundy: African American Legacy Research Files, 1790-2012","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Carol+Mundy%3A+African+American+Legacy+Research+Files%2C+1790-2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","value":"African American Legacy: The Carol Mundy collection, 1791-2003","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Legacy%3A+The+Carol+Mundy+collection%2C+1791-2003\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","value":"Florida Ephemera collection, circa 1813-2007","hits":17},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Ephemera+collection%2C+circa+1813-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007","value":"Richard H. Mette Collection, 1826-2007","hits":14},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Richard+H.+Mette+Collection%2C+1826-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"John P. Varnum Family Papers, 1841-1927","value":"John P. Varnum Family Papers, 1841-1927","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=John+P.+Varnum+Family+Papers%2C+1841-1927\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991","value":"Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Cienfuegos+Collection%2C+1819-1991\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003","value":"Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Non-Florida+Broadsides+and+Printed+Ephemera%2C+bulk+1743-2003\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006","value":"Fred Rodgers and Dr. Francis Martin Jr. Collection, 1829-2006","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Fred+Rodgers+and+Dr.+Francis+Martin+Jr.+Collection%2C+1829-2006\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023","value":"General Map collection, 1800 - 2023, bulk 1800-2023","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=General+Map+collection%2C+1800+-+2023%2C+bulk+1800-2023\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007","value":"Turner Railroad Collection, 1809-2007","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Turner+Railroad+Collection%2C+1809-2007\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Escambia County","value":"Escambia County","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Escambia+County\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985","value":"Lowry, Sumter de Leon, Jr., 1893-1985","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Lowry%2C+Sumter+de+Leon%2C+Jr.%2C+1893-1985\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","value":"Mickler, Georgine, 1914-1998","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mickler%2C+Georgine%2C+1914-1998\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","value":"Mickler, Thomas, 1912-1997","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Mickler%2C+Thomas%2C+1912-1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","value":"United States. Army. Corps of Engineers","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=United+States.+Army.+Corps+of+Engineers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abele, Lawrence, 1947-","value":"Abele, Lawrence, 1947-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Abele%2C+Lawrence%2C+1947-\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)","value":"Abend, Sheldon (1929-2003)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Abend%2C+Sheldon+%281929-2003%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abrams, Alex. St. Clair (Alexander St. Clair)","value":"Abrams, Alex. St. Clair (Alexander St. Clair)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Abrams%2C+Alex.+St.+Clair+%28Alexander+St.+Clair%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anderson Family","value":"Anderson Family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Anderson+Family\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Armwood (family)","value":"Armwood (family)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Armwood+%28family%29\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Armwood, John H.","value":"Armwood, John H.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Armwood%2C+John+H.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1877","value":"1877","hits":462},"links":{"remove":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1878","value":"1878","hits":446},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1878"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1879","value":"1879","hits":445},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1879"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1876","value":"1876","hits":440},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1876"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1880","value":"1880","hits":440},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1880"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1881","value":"1881","hits":435},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1881"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1882","value":"1882","hits":434},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1882"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1875","value":"1875","hits":433},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1875"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1883","value":"1883","hits":430},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1883"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1884","value":"1884","hits":428},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1884"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1874","value":"1874","hits":427},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1874"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1885","value":"1885","hits":427},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1885"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1886","value":"1886","hits":424},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1886"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1887","value":"1887","hits":420},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1887"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1873","value":"1873","hits":414},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1873"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1888","value":"1888","hits":412},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1888"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1872","value":"1872","hits":408},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1872"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1889","value":"1889","hits":406},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1889"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1890","value":"1890","hits":405},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1890"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1871","value":"1871","hits":401},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1871"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1891","value":"1891","hits":401},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1891"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1892","value":"1892","hits":400},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1892"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1893","value":"1893","hits":398},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1893"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1894","value":"1894","hits":398},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1894"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1895","value":"1895","hits":396},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1895"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1896","value":"1896","hits":394},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1896"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1897","value":"1897","hits":394},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1897"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1870","value":"1870","hits":391},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1870"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1898","value":"1898","hits":391},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1898"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1899","value":"1899","hits":389},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1899"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1900","value":"1900","hits":385},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1900"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1901","value":"1901","hits":381},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1901"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1902","value":"1902","hits":379},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1869","value":"1869","hits":378},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1869"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1903","value":"1903","hits":378},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1903"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1904","value":"1904","hits":377},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1904"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1905","value":"1905","hits":376},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1905"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1906","value":"1906","hits":372},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1906"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1868","value":"1868","hits":371},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1868"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1907","value":"1907","hits":371},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1907"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1908","value":"1908","hits":367},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1908"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1909","value":"1909","hits":367},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1909"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1910","value":"1910","hits":365},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1910"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1911","value":"1911","hits":363},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1911"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1912","value":"1912","hits":360},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1912"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1913","value":"1913","hits":359},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1867","value":"1867","hits":358},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1867"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1914","value":"1914","hits":356},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1914"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1915","value":"1915","hits":356},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1915"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1916","value":"1916","hits":356},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1916"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1917","value":"1917","hits":350},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1917"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1918","value":"1918","hits":349},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1919","value":"1919","hits":348},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1919"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1866","value":"1866","hits":346},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1866"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1920","value":"1920","hits":346},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1921","value":"1921","hits":344},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1922","value":"1922","hits":343},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1922"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1923","value":"1923","hits":340},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1923"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1924","value":"1924","hits":336},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1925","value":"1925","hits":336},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1865","value":"1865","hits":335},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1926","value":"1926","hits":334},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1926"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1864","value":"1864","hits":331},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1864"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1927","value":"1927","hits":330},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1927"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1928","value":"1928","hits":325},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1928"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1929","value":"1929","hits":325},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1929"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1930","value":"1930","hits":324},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1863","value":"1863","hits":323},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1863"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1931","value":"1931","hits":323},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1931"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1932","value":"1932","hits":318},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1932"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1933","value":"1933","hits":317},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1933"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1862","value":"1862","hits":316},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1862"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1934","value":"1934","hits":313},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1935","value":"1935","hits":309},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1861","value":"1861","hits":308},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1861"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1936","value":"1936","hits":305},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1936"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1937","value":"1937","hits":302},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1937"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1938","value":"1938","hits":297},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1938"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1860","value":"1860","hits":295},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1860"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1939","value":"1939","hits":294},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1939"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1940","value":"1940","hits":294},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1941","value":"1941","hits":293},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1941"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1942","value":"1942","hits":291},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1942"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1943","value":"1943","hits":284},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1943"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1859","value":"1859","hits":283},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1859"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1944","value":"1944","hits":281},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1858","value":"1858","hits":279},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1858"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1945","value":"1945","hits":279},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1945"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1946","value":"1946","hits":272},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1946"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1857","value":"1857","hits":270},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1857"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1947","value":"1947","hits":270},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1947"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1948","value":"1948","hits":267},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1948"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1949","value":"1949","hits":267},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1856","value":"1856","hits":264},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1856"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1950","value":"1950","hits":264},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1950"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1855","value":"1855","hits":258},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1855"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1951","value":"1951","hits":255},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1951"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1952","value":"1952","hits":252},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1854","value":"1854","hits":247},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1854"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1953","value":"1953","hits":247},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1953"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":257},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":97},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":34},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subseries","value":"Subseries","hits":30},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subseries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":26},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Drawer","value":"Drawer","hits":13},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Drawer"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Box","value":"Box","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Folder","value":"Folder","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Folder"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Map case","value":"Map case","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Map+case"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sub-sub-series","value":"Sub-sub-series","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-sub-series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subgroup","value":"Subgroup","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","value":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","hits":87},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=FSU+Special+Collections+%26+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":47},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","value":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","hits":37},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UWF+University+Archives+and+West+Florida+History+Center"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","value":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Atlantic+University+Libraries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FIU Special Collections","value":"FIU Special Collections","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=FIU+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UCF Special Collections","value":"UCF Special Collections","hits":15},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"AARLCC Special Collections","value":"AARLCC Special Collections","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=AARLCC+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Confederate States of America","value":"Confederate States of America","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Confederate+States+of+America"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","value":"UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=UNF+Library+Special+Collections+and+University+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":" Broward County Historical Archives","value":" Broward County Historical Archives","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Broward+County+Historical+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","value":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Gulf+Coast+University+Special+Collections"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","value":"FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","hits":96},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=FSU+Special+Collections+%26+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UCF Special Collections","value":"UCF Special Collections","hits":84},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UCF+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","value":"USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","hits":80},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+Tampa+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"AARLCC Special Collections","value":"AARLCC Special Collections","hits":42},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=AARLCC+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","value":"UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","hits":37},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UWF+University+Archives+and+West+Florida+History+Center"}},{"attributes":{"label":"UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","value":"UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","hits":33},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=UNF+Library+Special+Collections+and+University+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","value":"Florida Atlantic University Libraries","hits":30},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Atlantic+University+Libraries"}},{"attributes":{"label":"FIU Special Collections","value":"FIU Special Collections","hits":29},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=FIU+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","value":"Florida Gulf Coast University Special Collections","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Florida+Gulf+Coast+University+Special+Collections"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Broward County Historical Archives","value":"Broward County Historical Archives","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Broward+County+Historical+Archives"}},{"attributes":{"label":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","value":"USF Libraries - St. Petersburg Special Collections \u0026 University Archives","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=USF+Libraries+-+St.+Petersburg+Special+Collections+%26+University+Archives"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Leon County (Fla.)","value":"Leon County (Fla.)","hits":14},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Leon+County+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tampa (Fla.) -- History","value":"Tampa (Fla.) -- History","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Tampa+%28Fla.%29+--+History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida -- Politics and government","value":"Florida -- Politics and government","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida+--+Politics+and+government"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida -- History","value":"Florida -- History","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida+--+History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Pensacola (Fla.)","value":"Pensacola (Fla.)","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Pensacola+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Florida.","value":"Florida.","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Florida."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gadsden County (Fla.)","value":"Gadsden County (Fla.)","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Gadsden+County+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jefferson County (Fla.)","value":"Jefferson County (Fla.)","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Jefferson+County+%28Fla.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","value":"Tampa Bay Region (Fla.) -- History","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Tampa+Bay+Region+%28Fla.%29+--+History"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","value":"United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","value":"Ybor City (Tampa, Fla.)","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Ybor+City+%28Tampa%2C+Fla.%29"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Correspondence","value":"Correspondence","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Correspondence\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","value":"United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","hits":17},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=United+States--History--Civil+War%2C+1861-1865\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Photographs","value":"Photographs","hits":16},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Photographs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Manuscripts","value":"Manuscripts","hits":13},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Manuscripts\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Deeds","value":"Deeds","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Deeds\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Newspapers","value":"Newspapers","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Newspapers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Financial Records","value":"Financial Records","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Financial+Records\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Plantations--Southern States","value":"Plantations--Southern States","hits":10},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Plantations--Southern+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Antebellum Florida, 1845-1861","value":"Antebellum Florida, 1845-1861","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Antebellum+Florida%2C+1845-1861\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Poetry","value":"Poetry","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Poetry\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Programs","value":"Programs","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Programs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026page=30\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026page=30\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026page=30\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026page=30\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026page=30\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026page=30\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026page=30\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026page=30\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026page=30\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026page=30\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026page=30\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026page=30\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026page=30\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026page=30\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1877\u0026page=30\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}