{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1876\u0026page=9","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1876\u0026page=8","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1876\u0026page=10","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1876\u0026page=46"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":9,"next_page":10,"prev_page":8,"total_pages":46,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":80,"total_count":455,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"aa862cad77720b140698c8fb","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cuban Stamps Collection, 1855-1968","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aa862cad77720b140698c8fb#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Collection of Cuban stamps from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aa862cad77720b140698c8fb#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"aa862cad77720b140698c8fb","title_ssm":["Cuban Stamps Collection"],"title_tesim":["Cuban Stamps Collection"],"ead_ssi":"aa862cad77720b140698c8fb","unitdate_ssm":["1855-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9070","/repositories/2/resources/131"],"text":["SPC9070","/repositories/2/resources/131","Cuban Stamps Collection, 1855-1968","The collection is open for research.","The Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections offers valuable insight into Cuban history through postage stamps spanning the mid-19th to mid-20th century. These stamps reflect the cultural, social, and political events that shaped Cuba during this transformative period. From being under Spanish colonial rule, to the establishment of the Cuban Republic, and the rise of the Cuban Revolution, these historical events are mirrored in the stamps themselves. In 1855, Cuba issued its first postage stamp under Spanish rule, marking the beginning of its postal service. During this period, the stamps were heavily influenced by Spain and featured imagery of the Spanish monarchy, reinforcing the connection between the Spanish Empire and Cuba.","As the 19th century came to a close, the Spanish-American War marked a pivotal moment for Cuba, shifting from a colony to an independent nation in 1902. This period saw significant changes on the island, reflected in stamps that showcased national pride, symbols of independence, and images celebrating Cuba's rich history and culture. Additionally, these stamps were used to promote tourism to Cuba. Throughout the 20th century, Cuba experienced global events such as World War I, World War II, and the Great Depression. These events contributed to political instability and frequent government changes, signaling a period of crisis on the island. During the Cold War, as the Soviet Union rose to power, the Cuban Revolution of 1959 began to reshape the nation. The stamps from this period reflect the country's transformation, with imagery of revolutionary figures like Castro and Cienfuegos, and messaging that glorified the revolution and its progress.","This collection captures the evolution of Cuban stamps as a form of communication and propaganda, mirroring the island's growing sense of self-identity and its changing relationship with foreign powers. The stamps feature images of Cuban culture, art, historical figures, national flora and fauna, and the tourism industry, all serving as tools to promote Cuba to the world. Preserving this collection provides an opportunity to explore how Cuba transformed over the course of a century. Researchers can examine the shifting political ideologies, international relations, and national identities reflected in the stamps. The Cuban Stamp Collection at FIU is not only a historical archive but also a testament to the cultural and social changes of the 20th century.","\nEl Cuban Stamp Collection del Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections ofrece una valiosa perspectiva de la historia de Cuba a través de los sellos postales que abarcan desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta mediados del siglo XX. Estos sellos reflejan los eventos culturales, sociales y políticos que dieron forma a Cuba durante este período transformador. Desde el dominio colonial español, pasando por la creación de la República Cubana, hasta el surgimiento de la Revolución Cubana, estos eventos históricos se reflejan en los sellos mismos. En 1855, Cuba emitió su primer sello postal bajo el dominio español, marcando el comienzo de su servicio postal. Durante este período, los sellos estuvieron fuertemente influenciados por España e incluían imágenes de la monarquía española, reforzando la conexión entre el Imperio Español y Cuba.","Al final del siglo XIX, la Guerra Hispanoamericana marcó un momento clave para Cuba, pasando de ser una colonia a una nación independiente en 1902. Este período vio cambios significativos en la isla, reflejados en los sellos que mostraban el orgullo nacional, símbolos de independencia e imágenes que celebraban la rica historia y cultura de Cuba. Además, estos sellos fueron utilizados para promover el turismo hacia Cuba. A lo largo del siglo XX, Cuba experimentó eventos globales como la Primera y Segunda Guerra Mundial, y la Gran Depresión. Estos eventos contribuyeron a la inestabilidad política y a los frecuentes cambios de gobierno, lo que señaló un período de crisis en la isla. Durante la Guerra Fría, con el auge de la Unión Soviética, la Revolución Cubana de 1959 comenzó a remodelar la nación. Los sellos de este período reflejan la transformación del país, con imágenes de figuras revolucionarias como Castro y Cienfuegos, y mensajes que glorificaban la revolución y su progreso.","Esta colección captura la evolución de los sellos cubanos como una forma de comunicación y propaganda, reflejando el creciente sentido de identidad nacional de la isla y su cambiante relación con las potencias extranjeras. Los sellos presentan imágenes de la cultura cubana, el arte, figuras históricas, la flora y fauna nacional, y la industria del turismo, todas sirviendo como herramientas para promover Cuba al mundo. Preservar esta colección brinda la oportunidad de explorar cómo Cuba se transformó a lo largo de un siglo. Los investigadores pueden examinar las ideologías políticas cambiantes, las relaciones internacionales y las identidades nacionales reflejadas en los sellos. La Colección de Sellos de Cuba en FIU no es solo un archivo histórico, sino también un testimonio de los cambios culturales y sociales del siglo XX.","The Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is a comprehensive assortment of postage stamps throughout the history of Cuba during this transformative period during the 20th century. It spans from the mid-19th century to the beginnings of the Cuban Revolution and its after effects. It demonstrates social political change through stamps and how they use this form of media to create propaganda of the revolt. It also shows how they handle international relations with other nations and how it promotes cultural figures, the arts, tourism, animal and plant species, and worldwide events. This collection offers three books worth of stamp collections, ranging from 500-600 individual stamps per book. Preserving these stamps gives opportunity for researchers to find out themselves how the imagery and symbolism evolve as the Cuban Revolution progresses and develops. ","\nLa Cuban Stamp Collection en las Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections es una recopilación integral de sellos postales que abarca la historia de Cuba durante este período transformador del siglo XX. Se extiende desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta los comienzos de la Revolución Cubana y sus efectos posteriores. Demuestra el cambio social y político a través de los sellos y cómo se utiliza este medio como propaganda de la revuelta. También muestra cómo se manejan las relaciones internacionales con otras naciones y cómo se promueven figuras culturales, las artes, el turismo, especies animales y plantas, y eventos mundiales. Esta colección consta de tres libros que contienen colecciones de sellos, con un rango de 500-600 sellos individuales por libro. La preservación de estos sellos ofrece a los investigadores la oportunidad de descubrir por sí mismos cómo evolucionan las imágenes y los símbolos a medida que avanza y se desarrolla la Revolución Cubana.","Rights. The Cuban Stamps Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.","Collection of Cuban stamps from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century.","FIU Special Collections","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9070","/repositories/2/resources/131"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cuban Stamps Collection, 1855-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cuban Stamps Collection, 1855-1968"],"collection_ssim":["Cuban Stamps Collection, 1855-1968"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights. The Cuban Stamps Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 items"],"extent_tesim":["3 items"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections offers valuable insight into Cuban history through postage stamps spanning the mid-19th to mid-20th century. These stamps reflect the cultural, social, and political events that shaped Cuba during this transformative period. From being under Spanish colonial rule, to the establishment of the Cuban Republic, and the rise of the Cuban Revolution, these historical events are mirrored in the stamps themselves. In 1855, Cuba issued its first postage stamp under Spanish rule, marking the beginning of its postal service. During this period, the stamps were heavily influenced by Spain and featured imagery of the Spanish monarchy, reinforcing the connection between the Spanish Empire and Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs the 19th century came to a close, the Spanish-American War marked a pivotal moment for Cuba, shifting from a colony to an independent nation in 1902. This period saw significant changes on the island, reflected in stamps that showcased national pride, symbols of independence, and images celebrating Cuba's rich history and culture. Additionally, these stamps were used to promote tourism to Cuba. Throughout the 20th century, Cuba experienced global events such as World War I, World War II, and the Great Depression. These events contributed to political instability and frequent government changes, signaling a period of crisis on the island. During the Cold War, as the Soviet Union rose to power, the Cuban Revolution of 1959 began to reshape the nation. The stamps from this period reflect the country's transformation, with imagery of revolutionary figures like Castro and Cienfuegos, and messaging that glorified the revolution and its progress.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection captures the evolution of Cuban stamps as a form of communication and propaganda, mirroring the island's growing sense of self-identity and its changing relationship with foreign powers. The stamps feature images of Cuban culture, art, historical figures, national flora and fauna, and the tourism industry, all serving as tools to promote Cuba to the world. Preserving this collection provides an opportunity to explore how Cuba transformed over the course of a century. Researchers can examine the shifting political ideologies, international relations, and national identities reflected in the stamps. The Cuban Stamp Collection at FIU is not only a historical archive but also a testament to the cultural and social changes of the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEl Cuban Stamp Collection del Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections ofrece una valiosa perspectiva de la historia de Cuba a trav\u0026#xE9;s de los sellos postales que abarcan desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta mediados del siglo XX. Estos sellos reflejan los eventos culturales, sociales y pol\u0026#xED;ticos que dieron forma a Cuba durante este per\u0026#xED;odo transformador. Desde el dominio colonial espa\u0026#xF1;ol, pasando por la creaci\u0026#xF3;n de la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica Cubana, hasta el surgimiento de la Revoluci\u0026#xF3;n Cubana, estos eventos hist\u0026#xF3;ricos se reflejan en los sellos mismos. En 1855, Cuba emiti\u0026#xF3; su primer sello postal bajo el dominio espa\u0026#xF1;ol, marcando el comienzo de su servicio postal. Durante este per\u0026#xED;odo, los sellos estuvieron fuertemente influenciados por Espa\u0026#xF1;a e inclu\u0026#xED;an im\u0026#xE1;genes de la monarqu\u0026#xED;a espa\u0026#xF1;ola, reforzando la conexi\u0026#xF3;n entre el Imperio Espa\u0026#xF1;ol y Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAl final del siglo XIX, la Guerra Hispanoamericana marc\u0026#xF3; un momento clave para Cuba, pasando de ser una colonia a una naci\u0026#xF3;n independiente en 1902. Este per\u0026#xED;odo vio cambios significativos en la isla, reflejados en los sellos que mostraban el orgullo nacional, s\u0026#xED;mbolos de independencia e im\u0026#xE1;genes que celebraban la rica historia y cultura de Cuba. Adem\u0026#xE1;s, estos sellos fueron utilizados para promover el turismo hacia Cuba. A lo largo del siglo XX, Cuba experiment\u0026#xF3; eventos globales como la Primera y Segunda Guerra Mundial, y la Gran Depresi\u0026#xF3;n. Estos eventos contribuyeron a la inestabilidad pol\u0026#xED;tica y a los frecuentes cambios de gobierno, lo que se\u0026#xF1;al\u0026#xF3; un per\u0026#xED;odo de crisis en la isla. Durante la Guerra Fr\u0026#xED;a, con el auge de la Uni\u0026#xF3;n Sovi\u0026#xE9;tica, la Revoluci\u0026#xF3;n Cubana de 1959 comenz\u0026#xF3; a remodelar la naci\u0026#xF3;n. Los sellos de este per\u0026#xED;odo reflejan la transformaci\u0026#xF3;n del pa\u0026#xED;s, con im\u0026#xE1;genes de figuras revolucionarias como Castro y Cienfuegos, y mensajes que glorificaban la revoluci\u0026#xF3;n y su progreso.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEsta colecci\u0026#xF3;n captura la evoluci\u0026#xF3;n de los sellos cubanos como una forma de comunicaci\u0026#xF3;n y propaganda, reflejando el creciente sentido de identidad nacional de la isla y su cambiante relaci\u0026#xF3;n con las potencias extranjeras. Los sellos presentan im\u0026#xE1;genes de la cultura cubana, el arte, figuras hist\u0026#xF3;ricas, la flora y fauna nacional, y la industria del turismo, todas sirviendo como herramientas para promover Cuba al mundo. Preservar esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n brinda la oportunidad de explorar c\u0026#xF3;mo Cuba se transform\u0026#xF3; a lo largo de un siglo. Los investigadores pueden examinar las ideolog\u0026#xED;as pol\u0026#xED;ticas cambiantes, las relaciones internacionales y las identidades nacionales reflejadas en los sellos. La Colecci\u0026#xF3;n de Sellos de Cuba en FIU no es solo un archivo hist\u0026#xF3;rico, sino tambi\u0026#xE9;n un testimonio de los cambios culturales y sociales del siglo XX.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections offers valuable insight into Cuban history through postage stamps spanning the mid-19th to mid-20th century. These stamps reflect the cultural, social, and political events that shaped Cuba during this transformative period. From being under Spanish colonial rule, to the establishment of the Cuban Republic, and the rise of the Cuban Revolution, these historical events are mirrored in the stamps themselves. In 1855, Cuba issued its first postage stamp under Spanish rule, marking the beginning of its postal service. During this period, the stamps were heavily influenced by Spain and featured imagery of the Spanish monarchy, reinforcing the connection between the Spanish Empire and Cuba.","As the 19th century came to a close, the Spanish-American War marked a pivotal moment for Cuba, shifting from a colony to an independent nation in 1902. This period saw significant changes on the island, reflected in stamps that showcased national pride, symbols of independence, and images celebrating Cuba's rich history and culture. Additionally, these stamps were used to promote tourism to Cuba. Throughout the 20th century, Cuba experienced global events such as World War I, World War II, and the Great Depression. These events contributed to political instability and frequent government changes, signaling a period of crisis on the island. During the Cold War, as the Soviet Union rose to power, the Cuban Revolution of 1959 began to reshape the nation. The stamps from this period reflect the country's transformation, with imagery of revolutionary figures like Castro and Cienfuegos, and messaging that glorified the revolution and its progress.","This collection captures the evolution of Cuban stamps as a form of communication and propaganda, mirroring the island's growing sense of self-identity and its changing relationship with foreign powers. The stamps feature images of Cuban culture, art, historical figures, national flora and fauna, and the tourism industry, all serving as tools to promote Cuba to the world. Preserving this collection provides an opportunity to explore how Cuba transformed over the course of a century. Researchers can examine the shifting political ideologies, international relations, and national identities reflected in the stamps. The Cuban Stamp Collection at FIU is not only a historical archive but also a testament to the cultural and social changes of the 20th century.","\nEl Cuban Stamp Collection del Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections ofrece una valiosa perspectiva de la historia de Cuba a través de los sellos postales que abarcan desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta mediados del siglo XX. Estos sellos reflejan los eventos culturales, sociales y políticos que dieron forma a Cuba durante este período transformador. Desde el dominio colonial español, pasando por la creación de la República Cubana, hasta el surgimiento de la Revolución Cubana, estos eventos históricos se reflejan en los sellos mismos. En 1855, Cuba emitió su primer sello postal bajo el dominio español, marcando el comienzo de su servicio postal. Durante este período, los sellos estuvieron fuertemente influenciados por España e incluían imágenes de la monarquía española, reforzando la conexión entre el Imperio Español y Cuba.","Al final del siglo XIX, la Guerra Hispanoamericana marcó un momento clave para Cuba, pasando de ser una colonia a una nación independiente en 1902. Este período vio cambios significativos en la isla, reflejados en los sellos que mostraban el orgullo nacional, símbolos de independencia e imágenes que celebraban la rica historia y cultura de Cuba. Además, estos sellos fueron utilizados para promover el turismo hacia Cuba. A lo largo del siglo XX, Cuba experimentó eventos globales como la Primera y Segunda Guerra Mundial, y la Gran Depresión. Estos eventos contribuyeron a la inestabilidad política y a los frecuentes cambios de gobierno, lo que señaló un período de crisis en la isla. Durante la Guerra Fría, con el auge de la Unión Soviética, la Revolución Cubana de 1959 comenzó a remodelar la nación. Los sellos de este período reflejan la transformación del país, con imágenes de figuras revolucionarias como Castro y Cienfuegos, y mensajes que glorificaban la revolución y su progreso.","Esta colección captura la evolución de los sellos cubanos como una forma de comunicación y propaganda, reflejando el creciente sentido de identidad nacional de la isla y su cambiante relación con las potencias extranjeras. Los sellos presentan imágenes de la cultura cubana, el arte, figuras históricas, la flora y fauna nacional, y la industria del turismo, todas sirviendo como herramientas para promover Cuba al mundo. Preservar esta colección brinda la oportunidad de explorar cómo Cuba se transformó a lo largo de un siglo. Los investigadores pueden examinar las ideologías políticas cambiantes, las relaciones internacionales y las identidades nacionales reflejadas en los sellos. La Colección de Sellos de Cuba en FIU no es solo un archivo histórico, sino también un testimonio de los cambios culturales y sociales del siglo XX."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is a comprehensive assortment of postage stamps throughout the history of Cuba during this transformative period during the 20th century. It spans from the mid-19th century to the beginnings of the Cuban Revolution and its after effects. It demonstrates social political change through stamps and how they use this form of media to create propaganda of the revolt. It also shows how they handle international relations with other nations and how it promotes cultural figures, the arts, tourism, animal and plant species, and worldwide events. This collection offers three books worth of stamp collections, ranging from 500-600 individual stamps per book. Preserving these stamps gives opportunity for researchers to find out themselves how the imagery and symbolism evolve as the Cuban Revolution progresses and develops. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLa Cuban Stamp Collection en las Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections es una recopilaci\u0026#xF3;n integral de sellos postales que abarca la historia de Cuba durante este per\u0026#xED;odo transformador del siglo XX. Se extiende desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta los comienzos de la Revoluci\u0026#xF3;n Cubana y sus efectos posteriores. Demuestra el cambio social y pol\u0026#xED;tico a trav\u0026#xE9;s de los sellos y c\u0026#xF3;mo se utiliza este medio como propaganda de la revuelta. Tambi\u0026#xE9;n muestra c\u0026#xF3;mo se manejan las relaciones internacionales con otras naciones y c\u0026#xF3;mo se promueven figuras culturales, las artes, el turismo, especies animales y plantas, y eventos mundiales. Esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n consta de tres libros que contienen colecciones de sellos, con un rango de 500-600 sellos individuales por libro. La preservaci\u0026#xF3;n de estos sellos ofrece a los investigadores la oportunidad de descubrir por s\u0026#xED; mismos c\u0026#xF3;mo evolucionan las im\u0026#xE1;genes y los s\u0026#xED;mbolos a medida que avanza y se desarrolla la Revoluci\u0026#xF3;n Cubana.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is a comprehensive assortment of postage stamps throughout the history of Cuba during this transformative period during the 20th century. It spans from the mid-19th century to the beginnings of the Cuban Revolution and its after effects. It demonstrates social political change through stamps and how they use this form of media to create propaganda of the revolt. It also shows how they handle international relations with other nations and how it promotes cultural figures, the arts, tourism, animal and plant species, and worldwide events. This collection offers three books worth of stamp collections, ranging from 500-600 individual stamps per book. Preserving these stamps gives opportunity for researchers to find out themselves how the imagery and symbolism evolve as the Cuban Revolution progresses and develops. ","\nLa Cuban Stamp Collection en las Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections es una recopilación integral de sellos postales que abarca la historia de Cuba durante este período transformador del siglo XX. Se extiende desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta los comienzos de la Revolución Cubana y sus efectos posteriores. Demuestra el cambio social y político a través de los sellos y cómo se utiliza este medio como propaganda de la revuelta. También muestra cómo se manejan las relaciones internacionales con otras naciones y cómo se promueven figuras culturales, las artes, el turismo, especies animales y plantas, y eventos mundiales. Esta colección consta de tres libros que contienen colecciones de sellos, con un rango de 500-600 sellos individuales por libro. La preservación de estos sellos ofrece a los investigadores la oportunidad de descubrir por sí mismos cómo evolucionan las imágenes y los símbolos a medida que avanza y se desarrolla la Revolución Cubana."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights. The Cuban Stamps Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights. The Cuban Stamps Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4174f2603576483c6691a9df651e17c6\"\u003eCollection of Cuban stamps from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of Cuban stamps from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"aa862cad77720b140698c8fb","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:12:13.039Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"aa862cad77720b140698c8fb","title_ssm":["Cuban Stamps Collection"],"title_tesim":["Cuban Stamps Collection"],"ead_ssi":"aa862cad77720b140698c8fb","unitdate_ssm":["1855-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC9070","/repositories/2/resources/131"],"text":["SPC9070","/repositories/2/resources/131","Cuban Stamps Collection, 1855-1968","The collection is open for research.","The Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections offers valuable insight into Cuban history through postage stamps spanning the mid-19th to mid-20th century. These stamps reflect the cultural, social, and political events that shaped Cuba during this transformative period. From being under Spanish colonial rule, to the establishment of the Cuban Republic, and the rise of the Cuban Revolution, these historical events are mirrored in the stamps themselves. In 1855, Cuba issued its first postage stamp under Spanish rule, marking the beginning of its postal service. During this period, the stamps were heavily influenced by Spain and featured imagery of the Spanish monarchy, reinforcing the connection between the Spanish Empire and Cuba.","As the 19th century came to a close, the Spanish-American War marked a pivotal moment for Cuba, shifting from a colony to an independent nation in 1902. This period saw significant changes on the island, reflected in stamps that showcased national pride, symbols of independence, and images celebrating Cuba's rich history and culture. Additionally, these stamps were used to promote tourism to Cuba. Throughout the 20th century, Cuba experienced global events such as World War I, World War II, and the Great Depression. These events contributed to political instability and frequent government changes, signaling a period of crisis on the island. During the Cold War, as the Soviet Union rose to power, the Cuban Revolution of 1959 began to reshape the nation. The stamps from this period reflect the country's transformation, with imagery of revolutionary figures like Castro and Cienfuegos, and messaging that glorified the revolution and its progress.","This collection captures the evolution of Cuban stamps as a form of communication and propaganda, mirroring the island's growing sense of self-identity and its changing relationship with foreign powers. The stamps feature images of Cuban culture, art, historical figures, national flora and fauna, and the tourism industry, all serving as tools to promote Cuba to the world. Preserving this collection provides an opportunity to explore how Cuba transformed over the course of a century. Researchers can examine the shifting political ideologies, international relations, and national identities reflected in the stamps. The Cuban Stamp Collection at FIU is not only a historical archive but also a testament to the cultural and social changes of the 20th century.","\nEl Cuban Stamp Collection del Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections ofrece una valiosa perspectiva de la historia de Cuba a través de los sellos postales que abarcan desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta mediados del siglo XX. Estos sellos reflejan los eventos culturales, sociales y políticos que dieron forma a Cuba durante este período transformador. Desde el dominio colonial español, pasando por la creación de la República Cubana, hasta el surgimiento de la Revolución Cubana, estos eventos históricos se reflejan en los sellos mismos. En 1855, Cuba emitió su primer sello postal bajo el dominio español, marcando el comienzo de su servicio postal. Durante este período, los sellos estuvieron fuertemente influenciados por España e incluían imágenes de la monarquía española, reforzando la conexión entre el Imperio Español y Cuba.","Al final del siglo XIX, la Guerra Hispanoamericana marcó un momento clave para Cuba, pasando de ser una colonia a una nación independiente en 1902. Este período vio cambios significativos en la isla, reflejados en los sellos que mostraban el orgullo nacional, símbolos de independencia e imágenes que celebraban la rica historia y cultura de Cuba. Además, estos sellos fueron utilizados para promover el turismo hacia Cuba. A lo largo del siglo XX, Cuba experimentó eventos globales como la Primera y Segunda Guerra Mundial, y la Gran Depresión. Estos eventos contribuyeron a la inestabilidad política y a los frecuentes cambios de gobierno, lo que señaló un período de crisis en la isla. Durante la Guerra Fría, con el auge de la Unión Soviética, la Revolución Cubana de 1959 comenzó a remodelar la nación. Los sellos de este período reflejan la transformación del país, con imágenes de figuras revolucionarias como Castro y Cienfuegos, y mensajes que glorificaban la revolución y su progreso.","Esta colección captura la evolución de los sellos cubanos como una forma de comunicación y propaganda, reflejando el creciente sentido de identidad nacional de la isla y su cambiante relación con las potencias extranjeras. Los sellos presentan imágenes de la cultura cubana, el arte, figuras históricas, la flora y fauna nacional, y la industria del turismo, todas sirviendo como herramientas para promover Cuba al mundo. Preservar esta colección brinda la oportunidad de explorar cómo Cuba se transformó a lo largo de un siglo. Los investigadores pueden examinar las ideologías políticas cambiantes, las relaciones internacionales y las identidades nacionales reflejadas en los sellos. La Colección de Sellos de Cuba en FIU no es solo un archivo histórico, sino también un testimonio de los cambios culturales y sociales del siglo XX.","The Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is a comprehensive assortment of postage stamps throughout the history of Cuba during this transformative period during the 20th century. It spans from the mid-19th century to the beginnings of the Cuban Revolution and its after effects. It demonstrates social political change through stamps and how they use this form of media to create propaganda of the revolt. It also shows how they handle international relations with other nations and how it promotes cultural figures, the arts, tourism, animal and plant species, and worldwide events. This collection offers three books worth of stamp collections, ranging from 500-600 individual stamps per book. Preserving these stamps gives opportunity for researchers to find out themselves how the imagery and symbolism evolve as the Cuban Revolution progresses and develops. ","\nLa Cuban Stamp Collection en las Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections es una recopilación integral de sellos postales que abarca la historia de Cuba durante este período transformador del siglo XX. Se extiende desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta los comienzos de la Revolución Cubana y sus efectos posteriores. Demuestra el cambio social y político a través de los sellos y cómo se utiliza este medio como propaganda de la revuelta. También muestra cómo se manejan las relaciones internacionales con otras naciones y cómo se promueven figuras culturales, las artes, el turismo, especies animales y plantas, y eventos mundiales. Esta colección consta de tres libros que contienen colecciones de sellos, con un rango de 500-600 sellos individuales por libro. La preservación de estos sellos ofrece a los investigadores la oportunidad de descubrir por sí mismos cómo evolucionan las imágenes y los símbolos a medida que avanza y se desarrolla la Revolución Cubana.","Rights. The Cuban Stamps Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.","Collection of Cuban stamps from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century.","FIU Special Collections","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9070","/repositories/2/resources/131"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cuban Stamps Collection, 1855-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cuban Stamps Collection, 1855-1968"],"collection_ssim":["Cuban Stamps Collection, 1855-1968"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["Rights. The Cuban Stamps Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 items"],"extent_tesim":["3 items"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections offers valuable insight into Cuban history through postage stamps spanning the mid-19th to mid-20th century. These stamps reflect the cultural, social, and political events that shaped Cuba during this transformative period. From being under Spanish colonial rule, to the establishment of the Cuban Republic, and the rise of the Cuban Revolution, these historical events are mirrored in the stamps themselves. In 1855, Cuba issued its first postage stamp under Spanish rule, marking the beginning of its postal service. During this period, the stamps were heavily influenced by Spain and featured imagery of the Spanish monarchy, reinforcing the connection between the Spanish Empire and Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs the 19th century came to a close, the Spanish-American War marked a pivotal moment for Cuba, shifting from a colony to an independent nation in 1902. This period saw significant changes on the island, reflected in stamps that showcased national pride, symbols of independence, and images celebrating Cuba's rich history and culture. Additionally, these stamps were used to promote tourism to Cuba. Throughout the 20th century, Cuba experienced global events such as World War I, World War II, and the Great Depression. These events contributed to political instability and frequent government changes, signaling a period of crisis on the island. During the Cold War, as the Soviet Union rose to power, the Cuban Revolution of 1959 began to reshape the nation. The stamps from this period reflect the country's transformation, with imagery of revolutionary figures like Castro and Cienfuegos, and messaging that glorified the revolution and its progress.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection captures the evolution of Cuban stamps as a form of communication and propaganda, mirroring the island's growing sense of self-identity and its changing relationship with foreign powers. The stamps feature images of Cuban culture, art, historical figures, national flora and fauna, and the tourism industry, all serving as tools to promote Cuba to the world. Preserving this collection provides an opportunity to explore how Cuba transformed over the course of a century. Researchers can examine the shifting political ideologies, international relations, and national identities reflected in the stamps. The Cuban Stamp Collection at FIU is not only a historical archive but also a testament to the cultural and social changes of the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nEl Cuban Stamp Collection del Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections ofrece una valiosa perspectiva de la historia de Cuba a trav\u0026#xE9;s de los sellos postales que abarcan desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta mediados del siglo XX. Estos sellos reflejan los eventos culturales, sociales y pol\u0026#xED;ticos que dieron forma a Cuba durante este per\u0026#xED;odo transformador. Desde el dominio colonial espa\u0026#xF1;ol, pasando por la creaci\u0026#xF3;n de la Rep\u0026#xFA;blica Cubana, hasta el surgimiento de la Revoluci\u0026#xF3;n Cubana, estos eventos hist\u0026#xF3;ricos se reflejan en los sellos mismos. En 1855, Cuba emiti\u0026#xF3; su primer sello postal bajo el dominio espa\u0026#xF1;ol, marcando el comienzo de su servicio postal. Durante este per\u0026#xED;odo, los sellos estuvieron fuertemente influenciados por Espa\u0026#xF1;a e inclu\u0026#xED;an im\u0026#xE1;genes de la monarqu\u0026#xED;a espa\u0026#xF1;ola, reforzando la conexi\u0026#xF3;n entre el Imperio Espa\u0026#xF1;ol y Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAl final del siglo XIX, la Guerra Hispanoamericana marc\u0026#xF3; un momento clave para Cuba, pasando de ser una colonia a una naci\u0026#xF3;n independiente en 1902. Este per\u0026#xED;odo vio cambios significativos en la isla, reflejados en los sellos que mostraban el orgullo nacional, s\u0026#xED;mbolos de independencia e im\u0026#xE1;genes que celebraban la rica historia y cultura de Cuba. Adem\u0026#xE1;s, estos sellos fueron utilizados para promover el turismo hacia Cuba. A lo largo del siglo XX, Cuba experiment\u0026#xF3; eventos globales como la Primera y Segunda Guerra Mundial, y la Gran Depresi\u0026#xF3;n. Estos eventos contribuyeron a la inestabilidad pol\u0026#xED;tica y a los frecuentes cambios de gobierno, lo que se\u0026#xF1;al\u0026#xF3; un per\u0026#xED;odo de crisis en la isla. Durante la Guerra Fr\u0026#xED;a, con el auge de la Uni\u0026#xF3;n Sovi\u0026#xE9;tica, la Revoluci\u0026#xF3;n Cubana de 1959 comenz\u0026#xF3; a remodelar la naci\u0026#xF3;n. Los sellos de este per\u0026#xED;odo reflejan la transformaci\u0026#xF3;n del pa\u0026#xED;s, con im\u0026#xE1;genes de figuras revolucionarias como Castro y Cienfuegos, y mensajes que glorificaban la revoluci\u0026#xF3;n y su progreso.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEsta colecci\u0026#xF3;n captura la evoluci\u0026#xF3;n de los sellos cubanos como una forma de comunicaci\u0026#xF3;n y propaganda, reflejando el creciente sentido de identidad nacional de la isla y su cambiante relaci\u0026#xF3;n con las potencias extranjeras. Los sellos presentan im\u0026#xE1;genes de la cultura cubana, el arte, figuras hist\u0026#xF3;ricas, la flora y fauna nacional, y la industria del turismo, todas sirviendo como herramientas para promover Cuba al mundo. Preservar esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n brinda la oportunidad de explorar c\u0026#xF3;mo Cuba se transform\u0026#xF3; a lo largo de un siglo. Los investigadores pueden examinar las ideolog\u0026#xED;as pol\u0026#xED;ticas cambiantes, las relaciones internacionales y las identidades nacionales reflejadas en los sellos. La Colecci\u0026#xF3;n de Sellos de Cuba en FIU no es solo un archivo hist\u0026#xF3;rico, sino tambi\u0026#xE9;n un testimonio de los cambios culturales y sociales del siglo XX.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections offers valuable insight into Cuban history through postage stamps spanning the mid-19th to mid-20th century. These stamps reflect the cultural, social, and political events that shaped Cuba during this transformative period. From being under Spanish colonial rule, to the establishment of the Cuban Republic, and the rise of the Cuban Revolution, these historical events are mirrored in the stamps themselves. In 1855, Cuba issued its first postage stamp under Spanish rule, marking the beginning of its postal service. During this period, the stamps were heavily influenced by Spain and featured imagery of the Spanish monarchy, reinforcing the connection between the Spanish Empire and Cuba.","As the 19th century came to a close, the Spanish-American War marked a pivotal moment for Cuba, shifting from a colony to an independent nation in 1902. This period saw significant changes on the island, reflected in stamps that showcased national pride, symbols of independence, and images celebrating Cuba's rich history and culture. Additionally, these stamps were used to promote tourism to Cuba. Throughout the 20th century, Cuba experienced global events such as World War I, World War II, and the Great Depression. These events contributed to political instability and frequent government changes, signaling a period of crisis on the island. During the Cold War, as the Soviet Union rose to power, the Cuban Revolution of 1959 began to reshape the nation. The stamps from this period reflect the country's transformation, with imagery of revolutionary figures like Castro and Cienfuegos, and messaging that glorified the revolution and its progress.","This collection captures the evolution of Cuban stamps as a form of communication and propaganda, mirroring the island's growing sense of self-identity and its changing relationship with foreign powers. The stamps feature images of Cuban culture, art, historical figures, national flora and fauna, and the tourism industry, all serving as tools to promote Cuba to the world. Preserving this collection provides an opportunity to explore how Cuba transformed over the course of a century. Researchers can examine the shifting political ideologies, international relations, and national identities reflected in the stamps. The Cuban Stamp Collection at FIU is not only a historical archive but also a testament to the cultural and social changes of the 20th century.","\nEl Cuban Stamp Collection del Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections ofrece una valiosa perspectiva de la historia de Cuba a través de los sellos postales que abarcan desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta mediados del siglo XX. Estos sellos reflejan los eventos culturales, sociales y políticos que dieron forma a Cuba durante este período transformador. Desde el dominio colonial español, pasando por la creación de la República Cubana, hasta el surgimiento de la Revolución Cubana, estos eventos históricos se reflejan en los sellos mismos. En 1855, Cuba emitió su primer sello postal bajo el dominio español, marcando el comienzo de su servicio postal. Durante este período, los sellos estuvieron fuertemente influenciados por España e incluían imágenes de la monarquía española, reforzando la conexión entre el Imperio Español y Cuba.","Al final del siglo XIX, la Guerra Hispanoamericana marcó un momento clave para Cuba, pasando de ser una colonia a una nación independiente en 1902. Este período vio cambios significativos en la isla, reflejados en los sellos que mostraban el orgullo nacional, símbolos de independencia e imágenes que celebraban la rica historia y cultura de Cuba. Además, estos sellos fueron utilizados para promover el turismo hacia Cuba. A lo largo del siglo XX, Cuba experimentó eventos globales como la Primera y Segunda Guerra Mundial, y la Gran Depresión. Estos eventos contribuyeron a la inestabilidad política y a los frecuentes cambios de gobierno, lo que señaló un período de crisis en la isla. Durante la Guerra Fría, con el auge de la Unión Soviética, la Revolución Cubana de 1959 comenzó a remodelar la nación. Los sellos de este período reflejan la transformación del país, con imágenes de figuras revolucionarias como Castro y Cienfuegos, y mensajes que glorificaban la revolución y su progreso.","Esta colección captura la evolución de los sellos cubanos como una forma de comunicación y propaganda, reflejando el creciente sentido de identidad nacional de la isla y su cambiante relación con las potencias extranjeras. Los sellos presentan imágenes de la cultura cubana, el arte, figuras históricas, la flora y fauna nacional, y la industria del turismo, todas sirviendo como herramientas para promover Cuba al mundo. Preservar esta colección brinda la oportunidad de explorar cómo Cuba se transformó a lo largo de un siglo. Los investigadores pueden examinar las ideologías políticas cambiantes, las relaciones internacionales y las identidades nacionales reflejadas en los sellos. La Colección de Sellos de Cuba en FIU no es solo un archivo histórico, sino también un testimonio de los cambios culturales y sociales del siglo XX."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is a comprehensive assortment of postage stamps throughout the history of Cuba during this transformative period during the 20th century. It spans from the mid-19th century to the beginnings of the Cuban Revolution and its after effects. It demonstrates social political change through stamps and how they use this form of media to create propaganda of the revolt. It also shows how they handle international relations with other nations and how it promotes cultural figures, the arts, tourism, animal and plant species, and worldwide events. This collection offers three books worth of stamp collections, ranging from 500-600 individual stamps per book. Preserving these stamps gives opportunity for researchers to find out themselves how the imagery and symbolism evolve as the Cuban Revolution progresses and develops. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nLa Cuban Stamp Collection en las Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections es una recopilaci\u0026#xF3;n integral de sellos postales que abarca la historia de Cuba durante este per\u0026#xED;odo transformador del siglo XX. Se extiende desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta los comienzos de la Revoluci\u0026#xF3;n Cubana y sus efectos posteriores. Demuestra el cambio social y pol\u0026#xED;tico a trav\u0026#xE9;s de los sellos y c\u0026#xF3;mo se utiliza este medio como propaganda de la revuelta. Tambi\u0026#xE9;n muestra c\u0026#xF3;mo se manejan las relaciones internacionales con otras naciones y c\u0026#xF3;mo se promueven figuras culturales, las artes, el turismo, especies animales y plantas, y eventos mundiales. Esta colecci\u0026#xF3;n consta de tres libros que contienen colecciones de sellos, con un rango de 500-600 sellos individuales por libro. La preservaci\u0026#xF3;n de estos sellos ofrece a los investigadores la oportunidad de descubrir por s\u0026#xED; mismos c\u0026#xF3;mo evolucionan las im\u0026#xE1;genes y los s\u0026#xED;mbolos a medida que avanza y se desarrolla la Revoluci\u0026#xF3;n Cubana.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Cuban Stamp Collection at Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections is a comprehensive assortment of postage stamps throughout the history of Cuba during this transformative period during the 20th century. It spans from the mid-19th century to the beginnings of the Cuban Revolution and its after effects. It demonstrates social political change through stamps and how they use this form of media to create propaganda of the revolt. It also shows how they handle international relations with other nations and how it promotes cultural figures, the arts, tourism, animal and plant species, and worldwide events. This collection offers three books worth of stamp collections, ranging from 500-600 individual stamps per book. Preserving these stamps gives opportunity for researchers to find out themselves how the imagery and symbolism evolve as the Cuban Revolution progresses and develops. ","\nLa Cuban Stamp Collection en las Florida International University (FIU) Special Collections es una recopilación integral de sellos postales que abarca la historia de Cuba durante este período transformador del siglo XX. Se extiende desde mediados del siglo XIX hasta los comienzos de la Revolución Cubana y sus efectos posteriores. Demuestra el cambio social y político a través de los sellos y cómo se utiliza este medio como propaganda de la revuelta. También muestra cómo se manejan las relaciones internacionales con otras naciones y cómo se promueven figuras culturales, las artes, el turismo, especies animales y plantas, y eventos mundiales. Esta colección consta de tres libros que contienen colecciones de sellos, con un rango de 500-600 sellos individuales por libro. La preservación de estos sellos ofrece a los investigadores la oportunidad de descubrir por sí mismos cómo evolucionan las imágenes y los símbolos a medida que avanza y se desarrolla la Revolución Cubana."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRights. The Cuban Stamps Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Rights. The Cuban Stamps Collection are owned by Florida International University. Literary rights as possessed by the donor have been dedicated to public use for research, study, and scholarship. The collection is subject to all copyright laws."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4174f2603576483c6691a9df651e17c6\"\u003eCollection of Cuban stamps from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Collection of Cuban stamps from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"aa862cad77720b140698c8fb","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:12:13.039Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aa862cad77720b140698c8fb"}},{"id":"d9c99c2087d93164b6689cff","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"D. Angel Cuesta collection, Acquisition date: 2/13/2007, bulk 1858-1936","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d9c99c2087d93164b6689cff#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["This collection contains materials utilized for research on the life of Tampa cigar tycoon D. Angel Cuesta, including photographs, documents, and C.D.s. Many of the materials in the collection are recreations of original materials, including documents and photographs from the 19th century."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d9c99c2087d93164b6689cff#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"d9c99c2087d93164b6689cff","title_ssm":["D. Angel Cuesta collection"],"title_tesim":["D. Angel Cuesta collection"],"ead_ssi":"d9c99c2087d93164b6689cff","unitdate_ssm":["1858-1936","Acquisition date: 2/13/2007"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1858-1936"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Acquisition date: 2/13/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-2007-08","/repositories/2/resources/623"],"text":["MS-2007-08","/repositories/2/resources/623","D. Angel Cuesta collection, Acquisition date: 2/13/2007, bulk 1858-1936","Cigar industry","Cigar industry -- Florida -- Tampa","Cigar industry -- History","D. Angel Cuesta was a cigar maker and factory owner who helped to establish Tampa, though specifically Ybor City, as the cigar capitol of the United States. Cuesta was born in Asturias, Spain in 1858 where he lived until he moved to Havana, Cuba in 1873 for school. In Havana, Cuesta apprenticed as a cigar maker, leading him to immigrate to America and open a cigar factory in Tampa in 1893. Cuesta's partnership with Peregrino Rey, which ultimately led to the formation of the cigar company Cuesta-Rey and Co., would cement his name in Tampa history. Cuesta's Hyde Park home, now known as the Cuesta-Hixon house, as well as the red neon sign bearing he and Rey's names which sits atop the J.C. Newman Co. cigar factory, are remaining reminders of his legacy.","This collection contains photographs, documents, and C.D.s about the life of Tampa cigar tycoon D. Angel Cuesta.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","This collection contains materials utilized for research on the life of Tampa cigar tycoon D. Angel Cuesta, including photographs, documents, and C.D.s. Many of the materials in the collection are recreations of original materials, including documents and photographs from the 19th century.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","Cuesta, D. Angel (1858-1936)","Spanish; Castilian English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-2007-08","/repositories/2/resources/623"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Acquisition date: 2/13/2007, bulk 1858-1936"],"normalized_title_ssm":["D. Angel Cuesta collection, Acquisition date: 2/13/2007, bulk 1858-1936"],"collection_title_tesim":["D. Angel Cuesta collection, Acquisition date: 2/13/2007, bulk 1858-1936"],"collection_ssim":["D. 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Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Phillip W. Woolley, 1984"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bills of sale--Alabama--Greenville.","Bills of Sale--Alabama--Montgomery.","Letters.","Summons--Alabama."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bills of sale--Alabama--Greenville.","Bills of Sale--Alabama--Montgomery.","Letters.","Summons--Alabama."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["181.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["181.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Bills of sale--Alabama--Greenville.","Bills of Sale--Alabama--Montgomery.","Letters.","Summons--Alabama."],"date_range_isim":[1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy family and then chronological.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["By family and then chronological."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Daniel and Pollard families of Butler and Crenshaw Counties, Alabama, 1830-1927 including bills of sale for goods purchased in Montgomery and Greenville, Alabama; receipts for sale of cotton and payment of taxes, court summonses, church records, and related materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Records of the Daniel and Pollard families of Butler and Crenshaw Counties, Alabama, 1830-1927 including bills of sale for goods purchased in Montgomery and Greenville, Alabama; receipts for sale of cotton and payment of taxes, court summonses, church records, and related materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Daniel Family.","Daniels Family.","Pollard Family.","Daniel, Nathaniel","Mayes, Lois -- Correspondence."],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Daniel Family.","Daniels Family.","Pollard Family.","Mayes, Lois -- Correspondence."],"famname_ssim":["Daniel Family.","Daniels Family.","Pollard Family."],"persname_ssim":["Daniel, Nathaniel","Mayes, Lois -- Correspondence."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863843302834176,"_root_":"9953312ec8a40ce91af2888d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:39:56.850Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9953312ec8a40ce91af2888d"}},{"id":"54a0dc24f1b0fa466313d6c1","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Daniel M. Johnson Collection, 1788-2002","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/54a0dc24f1b0fa466313d6c1#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Daniel M. Johnson Collection consists of approximately 5,200 books published between the 1780s to 2002 that are by and about Africans and people of African descent. The collection includes many first edition and signed copies as well as pamphlets, articles, letters and photographs. The major categories that Daniel M. Johnson delineated for his collection are: African-American literature and children's literature; African and Caribbean literature; African-American history and critical thought; African, Egyptian, and Middle-Eastern history; and African-American art, music, dance, and sports. The catalog includes 4164 nonfiction books and 907 fiction books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/54a0dc24f1b0fa466313d6c1#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"54a0dc24f1b0fa466313d6c1","title_filing_ssi":"Johnson, Daniel M. Collection","title_ssm":["Daniel M. Johnson Collection"],"title_tesim":["Daniel M. Johnson Collection"],"ead_ssi":"54a0dc24f1b0fa466313d6c1","unitdate_ssm":["1788-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1788-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2001.3","/repositories/2/resources/291"],"text":["AARLCC.2001.3","/repositories/2/resources/291","Daniel M. Johnson Collection, 1788-2002","African American authors","Slavery--United States--History","African American churches","The Daniel M. Johnson Collection is open for research.","Daniel McTier Johnson (b. 1922) began collecting the books in New York city during the 1960s while working for the postal service. Johnson's interest in the materials led him to return to school, eventually earning a master's degree in education with a certificate in African American Studies, and become an elementary teacher for New York City Public Schools. He put the majority of his private collection up for sale in 2001. The Broward County Library purchased the collection in order to prepare for the 2002 opening of the AARLCC Special Collections.","Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library Catalog with the prefix \"DMJ\".","The Daniel M. Johnson Collection consists of approximately 5,200 books published between the 1780s to 2002 that are by and about Africans and people of African descent. The collection includes many first edition and signed copies as well as pamphlets, articles, letters and photographs. The major categories that Daniel M. Johnson delineated for his collection are: African-American literature and children's literature; African and Caribbean literature; African-American history and critical thought; African, Egyptian, and Middle-Eastern history; and African-American art, music, dance, and sports. The catalog includes 4164 nonfiction books and 907 fiction books.","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2001.3","/repositories/2/resources/291"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1788-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Daniel M. Johnson Collection, 1788-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Daniel M. Johnson Collection, 1788-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Daniel M. Johnson Collection, 1788-2002"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Broward County Library purchased the collection from Daniel M. 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Johnson Collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The Daniel M. Johnson Collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaniel McTier Johnson (b. 1922) began collecting the books in New York city during the 1960s while working for the postal service. Johnson's interest in the materials led him to return to school, eventually earning a master's degree in education with a certificate in African American Studies, and become an elementary teacher for New York City Public Schools. He put the majority of his private collection up for sale in 2001. The Broward County Library purchased the collection in order to prepare for the 2002 opening of the AARLCC Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Daniel McTier Johnson (b. 1922) began collecting the books in New York city during the 1960s while working for the postal service. Johnson's interest in the materials led him to return to school, eventually earning a master's degree in education with a certificate in African American Studies, and become an elementary teacher for New York City Public Schools. He put the majority of his private collection up for sale in 2001. The Broward County Library purchased the collection in order to prepare for the 2002 opening of the AARLCC Special Collections."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaniel M. Johnson Collection (AARLCC-2001.3), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Daniel M. Johnson Collection (AARLCC-2001.3), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=DMJ\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library Catalog with the prefix \"DMJ\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library Catalog with the prefix \"DMJ\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Daniel M. Johnson Collection consists of approximately 5,200 books published between the 1780s to 2002 that are by and about Africans and people of African descent. The collection includes many first edition and signed copies as well as pamphlets, articles, letters and photographs. The major categories that Daniel M. Johnson delineated for his collection are: African-American literature and children's literature; African and Caribbean literature; African-American history and critical thought; African, Egyptian, and Middle-Eastern history; and African-American art, music, dance, and sports. The catalog includes 4164 nonfiction books and 907 fiction books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Daniel M. Johnson Collection consists of approximately 5,200 books published between the 1780s to 2002 that are by and about Africans and people of African descent. The collection includes many first edition and signed copies as well as pamphlets, articles, letters and photographs. The major categories that Daniel M. Johnson delineated for his collection are: African-American literature and children's literature; African and Caribbean literature; African-American history and critical thought; African, Egyptian, and Middle-Eastern history; and African-American art, music, dance, and sports. The catalog includes 4164 nonfiction books and 907 fiction books."],"names_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"54a0dc24f1b0fa466313d6c1","timestamp":"2026-04-21T01:43:55.344Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"54a0dc24f1b0fa466313d6c1","title_filing_ssi":"Johnson, Daniel M. Collection","title_ssm":["Daniel M. Johnson Collection"],"title_tesim":["Daniel M. Johnson Collection"],"ead_ssi":"54a0dc24f1b0fa466313d6c1","unitdate_ssm":["1788-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1788-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AARLCC.2001.3","/repositories/2/resources/291"],"text":["AARLCC.2001.3","/repositories/2/resources/291","Daniel M. Johnson Collection, 1788-2002","African American authors","Slavery--United States--History","African American churches","The Daniel M. Johnson Collection is open for research.","Daniel McTier Johnson (b. 1922) began collecting the books in New York city during the 1960s while working for the postal service. Johnson's interest in the materials led him to return to school, eventually earning a master's degree in education with a certificate in African American Studies, and become an elementary teacher for New York City Public Schools. He put the majority of his private collection up for sale in 2001. 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The catalog includes 4164 nonfiction books and 907 fiction books.","AARLCC Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["AARLCC.2001.3","/repositories/2/resources/291"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1788-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Daniel M. Johnson Collection, 1788-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Daniel M. Johnson Collection, 1788-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Daniel M. Johnson Collection, 1788-2002"],"repository_ssm":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["AARLCC Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Broward County Library purchased the collection from Daniel M. 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Johnson Collection (AARLCC-2001.3), AARLCC Special Collections, Broward County Library."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://broward.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/default/search/results?qu=DMJ\u0026amp;qf=LOCATION%09Shelf+Location%091%3AAF-SPC%09AARLCC+Special+Collections\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBooks from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library Catalog with the prefix \"DMJ\".\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Books from this collection were cataloged in the Broward County Library Catalog with the prefix \"DMJ\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Daniel M. Johnson Collection consists of approximately 5,200 books published between the 1780s to 2002 that are by and about Africans and people of African descent. The collection includes many first edition and signed copies as well as pamphlets, articles, letters and photographs. The major categories that Daniel M. Johnson delineated for his collection are: African-American literature and children's literature; African and Caribbean literature; African-American history and critical thought; African, Egyptian, and Middle-Eastern history; and African-American art, music, dance, and sports. The catalog includes 4164 nonfiction books and 907 fiction books.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Daniel M. Johnson Collection consists of approximately 5,200 books published between the 1780s to 2002 that are by and about Africans and people of African descent. The collection includes many first edition and signed copies as well as pamphlets, articles, letters and photographs. The major categories that Daniel M. Johnson delineated for his collection are: African-American literature and children's literature; African and Caribbean literature; African-American history and critical thought; African, Egyptian, and Middle-Eastern history; and African-American art, music, dance, and sports. 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The collection includes first edition, inscribed, and autographed volumes. Authors and poets present in the collection include Janet Burroway, Rudyard Kipling, H.E. Bates, Bin Ramke, and Thomas Hardy, as well as a run of Apalachee Review (originally Apalachee Quarterly) from 1973-1987. The collection also contains letters written to David Kirby from 1967-2016 by authors and poets including Joyce Carol Oates, Leon Edel, and Bruce Jay Friedman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a8c12407f45dca6333cebc80#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a8c12407f45dca6333cebc80","title_ssm":["David Kirby Rare Book Collection"],"title_tesim":["David Kirby Rare Book Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a8c12407f45dca6333cebc80","unitdate_ssm":["1861-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RB 2021-001","/repositories/10/resources/1795"],"text":["RB 2021-001","/repositories/10/resources/1795","David Kirby Rare Book Collection, 1861-2016","Poetry","Literature","Chapbooks","Autographs.","Letters","This collection is open to all researchers.","David Kirby is the Robert O. Lawton Distinguished Professor of English at Florida State University. He has received many honors for his work, including fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts, and his work appears frequently in the Best American Poetry and Pushcart Prize volumes. Kirby is the author of numerous books, including  The House on Boulevard St. : New and Selected Poems, which was a finalist for the 2007 National Book Award in poetry. His  Little Richard: The Birth of Rock 'n' Roll  was named one of  Booklist's  Top 10 Black History Non-Fiction Books of 2010, and the  Times Literary Supplement  called it \"a hymn of praise to the emancipatory power of nonsense.\" Kirby's latest poetry collection is  Talking About Movies With Jesus .","Biographical note from the  FSU English Department .","The David Kirby Rare Book Collection contains literature, poetry, chapbooks, and literary magazines from the 19th, 20th, and 21st century. The collection includes first edition, inscribed, and autographed volumes. Authors and poets present in the collection include Janet Burroway, Rudyard Kipling, H.E. Bates, Bin Ramke, and Thomas Hardy, as well as a run of Apalachee Review (originally Apalachee Quarterly) from 1973-1987. The collection also contains letters written to David Kirby from 1967-2016 by authors and poets including Joyce Carol Oates, Leon Edel, and Bruce Jay Friedman.","https://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/rb2021001_inventory_0.xlsx","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Kirby, David, 1944-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RB 2021-001","/repositories/10/resources/1795"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861-2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David Kirby Rare Book Collection, 1861-2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["David Kirby Rare Book Collection, 1861-2016"],"collection_ssim":["David Kirby Rare Book Collection, 1861-2016"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Kirby, David, 1944-"],"creator_ssim":["Kirby, David, 1944-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kirby, David, 1944-"],"creators_ssim":["Kirby, David, 1944-"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poetry","Literature","Chapbooks","Autographs.","Letters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poetry","Literature","Chapbooks","Autographs.","Letters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["120 Volumes","6 Linear Feet","1 boxes .25 LF"],"extent_tesim":["120 Volumes","6 Linear Feet","1 boxes .25 LF"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid Kirby is the Robert O. Lawton Distinguished Professor of English at Florida State University. He has received many honors for his work, including fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts, and his work appears frequently in the Best American Poetry and Pushcart Prize volumes. Kirby is the author of numerous books, including \u003ci\u003eThe House on Boulevard St.\u003c/i\u003e: New and Selected Poems, which was a finalist for the 2007 National Book Award in poetry. His \u003ci\u003eLittle Richard: The Birth of Rock 'n' Roll\u003c/i\u003e was named one of \u003ci\u003eBooklist's\u003c/i\u003e Top 10 Black History Non-Fiction Books of 2010, and the \u003ci\u003eTimes Literary Supplement\u003c/i\u003e called it \"a hymn of praise to the emancipatory power of nonsense.\" Kirby's latest poetry collection is \u003ci\u003eTalking About Movies With Jesus\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note from the \u003cextref href=\"https://english.fsu.edu/faculty/david-kirby\"\u003eFSU English Department\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["David Kirby is the Robert O. Lawton Distinguished Professor of English at Florida State University. He has received many honors for his work, including fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts, and his work appears frequently in the Best American Poetry and Pushcart Prize volumes. Kirby is the author of numerous books, including  The House on Boulevard St. : New and Selected Poems, which was a finalist for the 2007 National Book Award in poetry. His  Little Richard: The Birth of Rock 'n' Roll  was named one of  Booklist's  Top 10 Black History Non-Fiction Books of 2010, and the  Times Literary Supplement  called it \"a hymn of praise to the emancipatory power of nonsense.\" Kirby's latest poetry collection is  Talking About Movies With Jesus .","Biographical note from the  FSU English Department ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe David Kirby Rare Book Collection contains literature, poetry, chapbooks, and literary magazines from the 19th, 20th, and 21st century. The collection includes first edition, inscribed, and autographed volumes. Authors and poets present in the collection include Janet Burroway, Rudyard Kipling, H.E. Bates, Bin Ramke, and Thomas Hardy, as well as a run of Apalachee Review (originally Apalachee Quarterly) from 1973-1987. The collection also contains letters written to David Kirby from 1967-2016 by authors and poets including Joyce Carol Oates, Leon Edel, and Bruce Jay Friedman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/rb2021001_inventory_0.xlsx\"\u003ehttps://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/rb2021001_inventory_0.xlsx\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","List of items in the David Kirby Collection:"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The David Kirby Rare Book Collection contains literature, poetry, chapbooks, and literary magazines from the 19th, 20th, and 21st century. The collection includes first edition, inscribed, and autographed volumes. Authors and poets present in the collection include Janet Burroway, Rudyard Kipling, H.E. Bates, Bin Ramke, and Thomas Hardy, as well as a run of Apalachee Review (originally Apalachee Quarterly) from 1973-1987. The collection also contains letters written to David Kirby from 1967-2016 by authors and poets including Joyce Carol Oates, Leon Edel, and Bruce Jay Friedman.","https://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/rb2021001_inventory_0.xlsx"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Kirby, David, 1944-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Kirby, David, 1944-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"a8c12407f45dca6333cebc80","timestamp":"2026-07-08T06:28:42.516Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a8c12407f45dca6333cebc80","title_ssm":["David Kirby Rare Book Collection"],"title_tesim":["David Kirby Rare Book Collection"],"ead_ssi":"a8c12407f45dca6333cebc80","unitdate_ssm":["1861-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RB 2021-001","/repositories/10/resources/1795"],"text":["RB 2021-001","/repositories/10/resources/1795","David Kirby Rare Book Collection, 1861-2016","Poetry","Literature","Chapbooks","Autographs.","Letters","This collection is open to all researchers.","David Kirby is the Robert O. Lawton Distinguished Professor of English at Florida State University. He has received many honors for his work, including fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts, and his work appears frequently in the Best American Poetry and Pushcart Prize volumes. Kirby is the author of numerous books, including  The House on Boulevard St. : New and Selected Poems, which was a finalist for the 2007 National Book Award in poetry. His  Little Richard: The Birth of Rock 'n' Roll  was named one of  Booklist's  Top 10 Black History Non-Fiction Books of 2010, and the  Times Literary Supplement  called it \"a hymn of praise to the emancipatory power of nonsense.\" Kirby's latest poetry collection is  Talking About Movies With Jesus .","Biographical note from the  FSU English Department .","The David Kirby Rare Book Collection contains literature, poetry, chapbooks, and literary magazines from the 19th, 20th, and 21st century. The collection includes first edition, inscribed, and autographed volumes. Authors and poets present in the collection include Janet Burroway, Rudyard Kipling, H.E. Bates, Bin Ramke, and Thomas Hardy, as well as a run of Apalachee Review (originally Apalachee Quarterly) from 1973-1987. The collection also contains letters written to David Kirby from 1967-2016 by authors and poets including Joyce Carol Oates, Leon Edel, and Bruce Jay Friedman.","https://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/rb2021001_inventory_0.xlsx","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Kirby, David, 1944-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RB 2021-001","/repositories/10/resources/1795"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861-2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David Kirby Rare Book Collection, 1861-2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["David Kirby Rare Book Collection, 1861-2016"],"collection_ssim":["David Kirby Rare Book Collection, 1861-2016"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Kirby, David, 1944-"],"creator_ssim":["Kirby, David, 1944-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kirby, David, 1944-"],"creators_ssim":["Kirby, David, 1944-"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poetry","Literature","Chapbooks","Autographs.","Letters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poetry","Literature","Chapbooks","Autographs.","Letters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["120 Volumes","6 Linear Feet","1 boxes .25 LF"],"extent_tesim":["120 Volumes","6 Linear Feet","1 boxes .25 LF"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid Kirby is the Robert O. Lawton Distinguished Professor of English at Florida State University. He has received many honors for his work, including fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts, and his work appears frequently in the Best American Poetry and Pushcart Prize volumes. Kirby is the author of numerous books, including \u003ci\u003eThe House on Boulevard St.\u003c/i\u003e: New and Selected Poems, which was a finalist for the 2007 National Book Award in poetry. His \u003ci\u003eLittle Richard: The Birth of Rock 'n' Roll\u003c/i\u003e was named one of \u003ci\u003eBooklist's\u003c/i\u003e Top 10 Black History Non-Fiction Books of 2010, and the \u003ci\u003eTimes Literary Supplement\u003c/i\u003e called it \"a hymn of praise to the emancipatory power of nonsense.\" Kirby's latest poetry collection is \u003ci\u003eTalking About Movies With Jesus\u003c/i\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note from the \u003cextref href=\"https://english.fsu.edu/faculty/david-kirby\"\u003eFSU English Department\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["David Kirby is the Robert O. Lawton Distinguished Professor of English at Florida State University. He has received many honors for his work, including fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts, and his work appears frequently in the Best American Poetry and Pushcart Prize volumes. Kirby is the author of numerous books, including  The House on Boulevard St. : New and Selected Poems, which was a finalist for the 2007 National Book Award in poetry. His  Little Richard: The Birth of Rock 'n' Roll  was named one of  Booklist's  Top 10 Black History Non-Fiction Books of 2010, and the  Times Literary Supplement  called it \"a hymn of praise to the emancipatory power of nonsense.\" Kirby's latest poetry collection is  Talking About Movies With Jesus .","Biographical note from the  FSU English Department ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe David Kirby Rare Book Collection contains literature, poetry, chapbooks, and literary magazines from the 19th, 20th, and 21st century. The collection includes first edition, inscribed, and autographed volumes. Authors and poets present in the collection include Janet Burroway, Rudyard Kipling, H.E. Bates, Bin Ramke, and Thomas Hardy, as well as a run of Apalachee Review (originally Apalachee Quarterly) from 1973-1987. The collection also contains letters written to David Kirby from 1967-2016 by authors and poets including Joyce Carol Oates, Leon Edel, and Bruce Jay Friedman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/rb2021001_inventory_0.xlsx\"\u003ehttps://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/rb2021001_inventory_0.xlsx\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","List of items in the David Kirby Collection:"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The David Kirby Rare Book Collection contains literature, poetry, chapbooks, and literary magazines from the 19th, 20th, and 21st century. The collection includes first edition, inscribed, and autographed volumes. Authors and poets present in the collection include Janet Burroway, Rudyard Kipling, H.E. Bates, Bin Ramke, and Thomas Hardy, as well as a run of Apalachee Review (originally Apalachee Quarterly) from 1973-1987. The collection also contains letters written to David Kirby from 1967-2016 by authors and poets including Joyce Carol Oates, Leon Edel, and Bruce Jay Friedman.","https://www.lib.fsu.edu/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/upload/sca/ArchivesSpace/rb2021001_inventory_0.xlsx"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Kirby, David, 1944-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Kirby, David, 1944-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"a8c12407f45dca6333cebc80","timestamp":"2026-07-08T06:28:42.516Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a8c12407f45dca6333cebc80"}},{"id":"e3c9d4c11a4894937fdd13d9","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"David O. True collection, 1450-1992, Date acquired: 06/00/1980","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e3c9d4c11a4894937fdd13d9#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["True, David O. (1909-1967)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e3c9d4c11a4894937fdd13d9#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a variety of cartographic materials, antiquarian book and map dealer records, correspondence, published articles, bibliographic materials, newspaper clippings, and publications. Highlights of the collection include historical materials and correspondence related to early explorers in North America. Cartographic materials included in the collection consist of map facsimiles, slides, and photostatic reproductions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e3c9d4c11a4894937fdd13d9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"e3c9d4c11a4894937fdd13d9","title_ssm":["David O. True collection"],"title_tesim":["David O. True collection"],"ead_ssi":"e3c9d4c11a4894937fdd13d9","unitdate_ssm":["1450-1992","Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1450-1992"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1980-03","/repositories/2/resources/548"],"text":["MS-1980-03","/repositories/2/resources/548","David O. True collection, 1450-1992, Date acquired: 06/00/1980","Explorers","Florida -- History -- To 1565","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800","Materials are primarily arranged alphabetically by subject. Some materials, such as correspondence, articles, and press notes, have been organized by type of material and date rather than subject.","Born in Racine, Wisconsin, David O. True graduated in 1909 from Colgate University in New York. He completed two years of post-graduate coursework at the University of Chicago, and became a stockbroker, business promoter, and later, the president of True, Webber and Company. A millionaire by the age of thirty, he lost his fortune during the Wall Street Crash of 1929. Afterwards, he devoted much of his time to research, writing, and editorial work, studying early maps of America and Florida. He was especially interested in the voyages of early explorers such as Giovanni da Verrazano, John and Sebastian Cabot, Pánfilo Narvaez, Ponce de León, and Hernando de Soto. True copiously collected map facsimiles, newspaper clippings, and correspondence from map librarians and dealers.  His research interests were varied, and also included such topics as space travel, communism, pirates, and UFOs.  He died in 1967.","Note written by Unknown; revised Jean McAllister, 2011","David O. True left his collection of research materials to Marjorie Stoneman Douglas upon his death, intending his collection to eventually find a home within an academic institution. The collection was originally thought to have been donated to the University of Miami, but the collection was retired from the university when True's will was found. The collection was then housed in Marjorie Stoneman Douglas' Coconut Grove home, and on May 6, 1980, Douglas announced her gift of the David O. True Collection to the University of South Florida Libraries.","Escalante, Fontaneda H, David O. True, and Buckingham Smith.  Memoir of D D'escalente Fontaneda Respecting Florida: Written in Spain, About the Year 1575 . Miami, Fla, 1944. Print.","True, David O.  John Cabot's Maps and Voyages . Lisboa, 1961. Print.","True, David O. \"New LIght on Voyages of John Cabot.\"  The Carrell: Journal of the Friends of the University of Miami Library.  1960. Print.","The collection includes a variety of cartographic materials, antiquarian book and map dealer records, correspondence, published articles, bibliographic materials, newspaper clippings, and publications. Highlights of the collection include historical materials and correspondence related to early explorers in North America. Cartographic materials included in the collection consist of map facsimiles, slides, and photostatic reproductions.","Brame, James Y.  The First Colony . Montgomery, Ala, 1960. Print.","Detwiler, John Y.  Early History of New Smyrna: First Settlement in America (supplementary Addition) Based on Newly Discovered Historical Facts . N.p, 1970. Print.","Detwiler, John Y.  First Settlement in America: Diary of Mendoza . New Smyrna, Fla, 1920. Print.","Hanna, Alfred J.  Recommended Readings for the Florida Centennial: A Standard Guide to the Best Books on Florida, with Helpful Explanations and Critical Evaluations . Winter Park, Fla: Union catalog of Floridana, 1945. Print.","Jerome, .  El Inca . Saint Leo, Fla: Abbey Press, 1965. Print.","Monroe, James, and Smith Thompson.  Message from the President of the United States, Transmitting Information in Relation to the Fortifying of Thompson's Island, Usually Called Key West, \u0026c. \u0026c: January 20, 1823. Read, and Referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs . Washington [D.C.: Printed by Gales \u0026 Seaton, 1823. Print.","Ranson, Robert.  Chronology of the Most Important Events Connected with Florida History During Four Hundred and Fifteen Years, 1513 to 1928: With Lists of the Reigning Monarchs and Popes in Europe Influencing Florida Affairs for the First Three Hundred Years of Her Conquest and Settlement, Etc . St. Augustine, Fla, 1928. Print.","Sanz, Carlos.  La Carta De Colón, 15 Febrero - 14 Marzo 1499 . Madrid: Gráficas Yagüez, 1961. Print.","Stanton, Edith P.  Ruins of the Early Plantations of the Halifax Area, Volusia County, Florida . Daytona Beach, Fla: Burgman, Bailey \u0026 Co, 1980. Print.","Smith, Buckingham.  An Inquiry into the Authenticity of Documents Concerning a Discovery in North America Claimed to Have Been Made by Verrazzano: Read Before the New-York Historical Society, Tuesday, October 4th, 1864 . New York: Printed by J.F. Trow, 1864. Print.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","True, David O. (1909-1967)","Cabot, John, -1498?","Columbus, Christopher (October 31, 1451-May 20, 1506)","Narváez, Pánfilo de, -1528","Soto, Hernando de, approximately 1500-1542","Verrazzano, Giovanni da (1458-1528)","Vespucci, Amerigo (1451-1512)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1980-03","/repositories/2/resources/548"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1450-1992, Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David O. True collection, 1450-1992, Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"collection_title_tesim":["David O. True collection, 1450-1992, Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"collection_ssim":["David O. True collection, 1450-1992, Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["True, David O. (1909-1967)"],"creator_ssim":["True, David O. (1909-1967)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["True, David O. (1909-1967)"],"creators_ssim":["True, David O. (1909-1967)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Marjorie Stoneman Douglas","Permanent loan"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Explorers","Florida -- History -- To 1565","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Explorers","Florida -- History -- To 1565","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27.44 Linear Feet","65 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27.44 Linear Feet","65 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800"],"date_range_isim":[1450,1451,1452,1453,1454,1455,1456,1457,1458,1459,1460,1461,1462,1463,1464,1465,1466,1467,1468,1469,1470,1471,1472,1473,1474,1475,1476,1477,1478,1479,1480,1481,1482,1483,1484,1485,1486,1487,1488,1489,1490,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1497,1498,1499,1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are primarily arranged alphabetically by subject. Some materials, such as correspondence, articles, and press notes, have been organized by type of material and date rather than subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are primarily arranged alphabetically by subject. Some materials, such as correspondence, articles, and press notes, have been organized by type of material and date rather than subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Racine, Wisconsin, David O. True graduated in 1909 from Colgate University in New York. He completed two years of post-graduate coursework at the University of Chicago, and became a stockbroker, business promoter, and later, the president of True, Webber and Company. A millionaire by the age of thirty, he lost his fortune during the Wall Street Crash of 1929. Afterwards, he devoted much of his time to research, writing, and editorial work, studying early maps of America and Florida. He was especially interested in the voyages of early explorers such as Giovanni da Verrazano, John and Sebastian Cabot, P\u0026#xE1;nfilo Narvaez, Ponce de Le\u0026#xF3;n, and Hernando de Soto. True copiously collected map facsimiles, newspaper clippings, and correspondence from map librarians and dealers.\u0026#xA0; His research interests were varied, and also included such topics as space travel, communism, pirates, and UFOs.\u0026#xA0; He died in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Unknown; revised Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Racine, Wisconsin, David O. True graduated in 1909 from Colgate University in New York. He completed two years of post-graduate coursework at the University of Chicago, and became a stockbroker, business promoter, and later, the president of True, Webber and Company. A millionaire by the age of thirty, he lost his fortune during the Wall Street Crash of 1929. Afterwards, he devoted much of his time to research, writing, and editorial work, studying early maps of America and Florida. He was especially interested in the voyages of early explorers such as Giovanni da Verrazano, John and Sebastian Cabot, Pánfilo Narvaez, Ponce de León, and Hernando de Soto. True copiously collected map facsimiles, newspaper clippings, and correspondence from map librarians and dealers.  His research interests were varied, and also included such topics as space travel, communism, pirates, and UFOs.  He died in 1967.","Note written by Unknown; revised Jean McAllister, 2011"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid O. True left his collection of research materials to Marjorie Stoneman Douglas upon his death, intending his collection to eventually find a home within an academic institution. The collection was originally thought to have been donated to the University of Miami, but the collection was retired from the university when True's will was found. The collection was then housed in Marjorie Stoneman Douglas' Coconut Grove home, and on May 6, 1980, Douglas announced her gift of the David O. True Collection to the University of South Florida Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["David O. True left his collection of research materials to Marjorie Stoneman Douglas upon his death, intending his collection to eventually find a home within an academic institution. The collection was originally thought to have been donated to the University of Miami, but the collection was retired from the university when True's will was found. The collection was then housed in Marjorie Stoneman Douglas' Coconut Grove home, and on May 6, 1980, Douglas announced her gift of the David O. True Collection to the University of South Florida Libraries."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid O. True Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["David O. True Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEscalante, Fontaneda H, David O. True, and Buckingham Smith. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoir of D D'escalente Fontaneda Respecting Florida: Written in Spain, About the Year 1575\u003c/emph\u003e. Miami, Fla, 1944. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTrue, David O. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eJohn Cabot's Maps and Voyages\u003c/emph\u003e. Lisboa, 1961. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTrue, David O. \"New LIght on Voyages of John Cabot.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Carrell: Journal of the Friends of the University of Miami Library.\u003c/emph\u003e 1960. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Escalante, Fontaneda H, David O. True, and Buckingham Smith.  Memoir of D D'escalente Fontaneda Respecting Florida: Written in Spain, About the Year 1575 . Miami, Fla, 1944. Print.","True, David O.  John Cabot's Maps and Voyages . Lisboa, 1961. Print.","True, David O. \"New LIght on Voyages of John Cabot.\"  The Carrell: Journal of the Friends of the University of Miami Library.  1960. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a variety of cartographic materials, antiquarian book and map dealer records, correspondence, published articles, bibliographic materials, newspaper clippings, and publications. Highlights of the collection include historical materials and correspondence related to early explorers in North America. Cartographic materials included in the collection consist of map facsimiles, slides, and photostatic reproductions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes a variety of cartographic materials, antiquarian book and map dealer records, correspondence, published articles, bibliographic materials, newspaper clippings, and publications. Highlights of the collection include historical materials and correspondence related to early explorers in North America. Cartographic materials included in the collection consist of map facsimiles, slides, and photostatic reproductions."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrame, James Y. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe First Colony\u003c/emph\u003e. Montgomery, Ala, 1960. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDetwiler, John Y. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEarly History of New Smyrna: First Settlement in America (supplementary Addition) Based on Newly Discovered Historical Facts\u003c/emph\u003e. N.p, 1970. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDetwiler, John Y. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFirst Settlement in America: Diary of Mendoza\u003c/emph\u003e. New Smyrna, Fla, 1920. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHanna, Alfred J. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRecommended Readings for the Florida Centennial: A Standard Guide to the Best Books on Florida, with Helpful Explanations and Critical Evaluations\u003c/emph\u003e. Winter Park, Fla: Union catalog of Floridana, 1945. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJerome, . \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Inca\u003c/emph\u003e. Saint Leo, Fla: Abbey Press, 1965. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMonroe, James, and Smith Thompson. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMessage from the President of the United States, Transmitting Information in Relation to the Fortifying of Thompson's Island, Usually Called Key West, \u0026amp;c. \u0026amp;c: January 20, 1823. Read, and Referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs\u003c/emph\u003e. Washington [D.C.: Printed by Gales \u0026amp; Seaton, 1823. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRanson, Robert. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eChronology of the Most Important Events Connected with Florida History During Four Hundred and Fifteen Years, 1513 to 1928: With Lists of the Reigning Monarchs and Popes in Europe Influencing Florida Affairs for the First Three Hundred Years of Her Conquest and Settlement, Etc\u003c/emph\u003e. St. Augustine, Fla, 1928. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSanz, Carlos. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Carta De Colo\u0026#x301;n, 15 Febrero - 14 Marzo 1499\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Gra\u0026#x301;ficas Yagu\u0026#x308;ez, 1961. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStanton, Edith P. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRuins of the Early Plantations of the Halifax Area, Volusia County, Florida\u003c/emph\u003e. Daytona Beach, Fla: Burgman, Bailey \u0026amp; Co, 1980. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSmith, Buckingham. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Inquiry into the Authenticity of Documents Concerning a Discovery in North America Claimed to Have Been Made by Verrazzano: Read Before the New-York Historical Society, Tuesday, October 4th, 1864\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Printed by J.F. Trow, 1864. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Brame, James Y.  The First Colony . Montgomery, Ala, 1960. Print.","Detwiler, John Y.  Early History of New Smyrna: First Settlement in America (supplementary Addition) Based on Newly Discovered Historical Facts . N.p, 1970. Print.","Detwiler, John Y.  First Settlement in America: Diary of Mendoza . New Smyrna, Fla, 1920. Print.","Hanna, Alfred J.  Recommended Readings for the Florida Centennial: A Standard Guide to the Best Books on Florida, with Helpful Explanations and Critical Evaluations . Winter Park, Fla: Union catalog of Floridana, 1945. Print.","Jerome, .  El Inca . Saint Leo, Fla: Abbey Press, 1965. Print.","Monroe, James, and Smith Thompson.  Message from the President of the United States, Transmitting Information in Relation to the Fortifying of Thompson's Island, Usually Called Key West, \u0026c. \u0026c: January 20, 1823. Read, and Referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs . Washington [D.C.: Printed by Gales \u0026 Seaton, 1823. Print.","Ranson, Robert.  Chronology of the Most Important Events Connected with Florida History During Four Hundred and Fifteen Years, 1513 to 1928: With Lists of the Reigning Monarchs and Popes in Europe Influencing Florida Affairs for the First Three Hundred Years of Her Conquest and Settlement, Etc . St. Augustine, Fla, 1928. Print.","Sanz, Carlos.  La Carta De Colón, 15 Febrero - 14 Marzo 1499 . Madrid: Gráficas Yagüez, 1961. Print.","Stanton, Edith P.  Ruins of the Early Plantations of the Halifax Area, Volusia County, Florida . Daytona Beach, Fla: Burgman, Bailey \u0026 Co, 1980. Print.","Smith, Buckingham.  An Inquiry into the Authenticity of Documents Concerning a Discovery in North America Claimed to Have Been Made by Verrazzano: Read Before the New-York Historical Society, Tuesday, October 4th, 1864 . New York: Printed by J.F. Trow, 1864. Print."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","True, David O. (1909-1967)","Cabot, John, -1498?","Columbus, Christopher (October 31, 1451-May 20, 1506)","Narváez, Pánfilo de, -1528","Soto, Hernando de, approximately 1500-1542","Verrazzano, Giovanni da (1458-1528)","Vespucci, Amerigo (1451-1512)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cabot, John, -1498?","Columbus, Christopher (October 31, 1451-May 20, 1506)","Narváez, Pánfilo de, -1528","Soto, Hernando de, approximately 1500-1542","Verrazzano, Giovanni da (1458-1528)","Vespucci, Amerigo (1451-1512)"],"persname_ssim":["True, David O. (1909-1967)","Cabot, John, -1498?","Columbus, Christopher (October 31, 1451-May 20, 1506)","Narváez, Pánfilo de, -1528","Soto, Hernando de, approximately 1500-1542","Verrazzano, Giovanni da (1458-1528)","Vespucci, Amerigo (1451-1512)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":438,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863342312095744,"_root_":"e3c9d4c11a4894937fdd13d9","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:31:59.063Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"e3c9d4c11a4894937fdd13d9","title_ssm":["David O. True collection"],"title_tesim":["David O. True collection"],"ead_ssi":"e3c9d4c11a4894937fdd13d9","unitdate_ssm":["1450-1992","Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1450-1992"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1980-03","/repositories/2/resources/548"],"text":["MS-1980-03","/repositories/2/resources/548","David O. True collection, 1450-1992, Date acquired: 06/00/1980","Explorers","Florida -- History -- To 1565","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800","Materials are primarily arranged alphabetically by subject. Some materials, such as correspondence, articles, and press notes, have been organized by type of material and date rather than subject.","Born in Racine, Wisconsin, David O. True graduated in 1909 from Colgate University in New York. He completed two years of post-graduate coursework at the University of Chicago, and became a stockbroker, business promoter, and later, the president of True, Webber and Company. A millionaire by the age of thirty, he lost his fortune during the Wall Street Crash of 1929. Afterwards, he devoted much of his time to research, writing, and editorial work, studying early maps of America and Florida. He was especially interested in the voyages of early explorers such as Giovanni da Verrazano, John and Sebastian Cabot, Pánfilo Narvaez, Ponce de León, and Hernando de Soto. True copiously collected map facsimiles, newspaper clippings, and correspondence from map librarians and dealers.  His research interests were varied, and also included such topics as space travel, communism, pirates, and UFOs.  He died in 1967.","Note written by Unknown; revised Jean McAllister, 2011","David O. True left his collection of research materials to Marjorie Stoneman Douglas upon his death, intending his collection to eventually find a home within an academic institution. The collection was originally thought to have been donated to the University of Miami, but the collection was retired from the university when True's will was found. The collection was then housed in Marjorie Stoneman Douglas' Coconut Grove home, and on May 6, 1980, Douglas announced her gift of the David O. True Collection to the University of South Florida Libraries.","Escalante, Fontaneda H, David O. True, and Buckingham Smith.  Memoir of D D'escalente Fontaneda Respecting Florida: Written in Spain, About the Year 1575 . Miami, Fla, 1944. Print.","True, David O.  John Cabot's Maps and Voyages . Lisboa, 1961. Print.","True, David O. \"New LIght on Voyages of John Cabot.\"  The Carrell: Journal of the Friends of the University of Miami Library.  1960. Print.","The collection includes a variety of cartographic materials, antiquarian book and map dealer records, correspondence, published articles, bibliographic materials, newspaper clippings, and publications. Highlights of the collection include historical materials and correspondence related to early explorers in North America. Cartographic materials included in the collection consist of map facsimiles, slides, and photostatic reproductions.","Brame, James Y.  The First Colony . Montgomery, Ala, 1960. Print.","Detwiler, John Y.  Early History of New Smyrna: First Settlement in America (supplementary Addition) Based on Newly Discovered Historical Facts . N.p, 1970. Print.","Detwiler, John Y.  First Settlement in America: Diary of Mendoza . New Smyrna, Fla, 1920. Print.","Hanna, Alfred J.  Recommended Readings for the Florida Centennial: A Standard Guide to the Best Books on Florida, with Helpful Explanations and Critical Evaluations . Winter Park, Fla: Union catalog of Floridana, 1945. Print.","Jerome, .  El Inca . Saint Leo, Fla: Abbey Press, 1965. Print.","Monroe, James, and Smith Thompson.  Message from the President of the United States, Transmitting Information in Relation to the Fortifying of Thompson's Island, Usually Called Key West, \u0026c. \u0026c: January 20, 1823. Read, and Referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs . Washington [D.C.: Printed by Gales \u0026 Seaton, 1823. Print.","Ranson, Robert.  Chronology of the Most Important Events Connected with Florida History During Four Hundred and Fifteen Years, 1513 to 1928: With Lists of the Reigning Monarchs and Popes in Europe Influencing Florida Affairs for the First Three Hundred Years of Her Conquest and Settlement, Etc . St. Augustine, Fla, 1928. Print.","Sanz, Carlos.  La Carta De Colón, 15 Febrero - 14 Marzo 1499 . Madrid: Gráficas Yagüez, 1961. Print.","Stanton, Edith P.  Ruins of the Early Plantations of the Halifax Area, Volusia County, Florida . Daytona Beach, Fla: Burgman, Bailey \u0026 Co, 1980. Print.","Smith, Buckingham.  An Inquiry into the Authenticity of Documents Concerning a Discovery in North America Claimed to Have Been Made by Verrazzano: Read Before the New-York Historical Society, Tuesday, October 4th, 1864 . New York: Printed by J.F. Trow, 1864. Print.","None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","True, David O. (1909-1967)","Cabot, John, -1498?","Columbus, Christopher (October 31, 1451-May 20, 1506)","Narváez, Pánfilo de, -1528","Soto, Hernando de, approximately 1500-1542","Verrazzano, Giovanni da (1458-1528)","Vespucci, Amerigo (1451-1512)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1980-03","/repositories/2/resources/548"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1450-1992, Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David O. True collection, 1450-1992, Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"collection_title_tesim":["David O. True collection, 1450-1992, Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"collection_ssim":["David O. True collection, 1450-1992, Date acquired: 06/00/1980"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["True, David O. (1909-1967)"],"creator_ssim":["True, David O. (1909-1967)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["True, David O. (1909-1967)"],"creators_ssim":["True, David O. (1909-1967)"],"access_terms_ssm":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Marjorie Stoneman Douglas","Permanent loan"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Explorers","Florida -- History -- To 1565","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Explorers","Florida -- History -- To 1565","Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27.44 Linear Feet","65 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27.44 Linear Feet","65 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Florida -- Maps -- Early works to 1800"],"date_range_isim":[1450,1451,1452,1453,1454,1455,1456,1457,1458,1459,1460,1461,1462,1463,1464,1465,1466,1467,1468,1469,1470,1471,1472,1473,1474,1475,1476,1477,1478,1479,1480,1481,1482,1483,1484,1485,1486,1487,1488,1489,1490,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1497,1498,1499,1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are primarily arranged alphabetically by subject. Some materials, such as correspondence, articles, and press notes, have been organized by type of material and date rather than subject.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are primarily arranged alphabetically by subject. Some materials, such as correspondence, articles, and press notes, have been organized by type of material and date rather than subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Racine, Wisconsin, David O. True graduated in 1909 from Colgate University in New York. He completed two years of post-graduate coursework at the University of Chicago, and became a stockbroker, business promoter, and later, the president of True, Webber and Company. A millionaire by the age of thirty, he lost his fortune during the Wall Street Crash of 1929. Afterwards, he devoted much of his time to research, writing, and editorial work, studying early maps of America and Florida. He was especially interested in the voyages of early explorers such as Giovanni da Verrazano, John and Sebastian Cabot, P\u0026#xE1;nfilo Narvaez, Ponce de Le\u0026#xF3;n, and Hernando de Soto. True copiously collected map facsimiles, newspaper clippings, and correspondence from map librarians and dealers.\u0026#xA0; His research interests were varied, and also included such topics as space travel, communism, pirates, and UFOs.\u0026#xA0; He died in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Unknown; revised Jean McAllister, 2011\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Racine, Wisconsin, David O. True graduated in 1909 from Colgate University in New York. He completed two years of post-graduate coursework at the University of Chicago, and became a stockbroker, business promoter, and later, the president of True, Webber and Company. A millionaire by the age of thirty, he lost his fortune during the Wall Street Crash of 1929. Afterwards, he devoted much of his time to research, writing, and editorial work, studying early maps of America and Florida. He was especially interested in the voyages of early explorers such as Giovanni da Verrazano, John and Sebastian Cabot, Pánfilo Narvaez, Ponce de León, and Hernando de Soto. True copiously collected map facsimiles, newspaper clippings, and correspondence from map librarians and dealers.  His research interests were varied, and also included such topics as space travel, communism, pirates, and UFOs.  He died in 1967.","Note written by Unknown; revised Jean McAllister, 2011"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid O. True left his collection of research materials to Marjorie Stoneman Douglas upon his death, intending his collection to eventually find a home within an academic institution. The collection was originally thought to have been donated to the University of Miami, but the collection was retired from the university when True's will was found. The collection was then housed in Marjorie Stoneman Douglas' Coconut Grove home, and on May 6, 1980, Douglas announced her gift of the David O. True Collection to the University of South Florida Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["David O. True left his collection of research materials to Marjorie Stoneman Douglas upon his death, intending his collection to eventually find a home within an academic institution. The collection was originally thought to have been donated to the University of Miami, but the collection was retired from the university when True's will was found. The collection was then housed in Marjorie Stoneman Douglas' Coconut Grove home, and on May 6, 1980, Douglas announced her gift of the David O. True Collection to the University of South Florida Libraries."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid O. True Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["David O. True Collection, USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEscalante, Fontaneda H, David O. True, and Buckingham Smith. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMemoir of D D'escalente Fontaneda Respecting Florida: Written in Spain, About the Year 1575\u003c/emph\u003e. Miami, Fla, 1944. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTrue, David O. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eJohn Cabot's Maps and Voyages\u003c/emph\u003e. Lisboa, 1961. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTrue, David O. \"New LIght on Voyages of John Cabot.\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Carrell: Journal of the Friends of the University of Miami Library.\u003c/emph\u003e 1960. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Publications"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Escalante, Fontaneda H, David O. True, and Buckingham Smith.  Memoir of D D'escalente Fontaneda Respecting Florida: Written in Spain, About the Year 1575 . Miami, Fla, 1944. Print.","True, David O.  John Cabot's Maps and Voyages . Lisboa, 1961. Print.","True, David O. \"New LIght on Voyages of John Cabot.\"  The Carrell: Journal of the Friends of the University of Miami Library.  1960. Print."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a variety of cartographic materials, antiquarian book and map dealer records, correspondence, published articles, bibliographic materials, newspaper clippings, and publications. Highlights of the collection include historical materials and correspondence related to early explorers in North America. Cartographic materials included in the collection consist of map facsimiles, slides, and photostatic reproductions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes a variety of cartographic materials, antiquarian book and map dealer records, correspondence, published articles, bibliographic materials, newspaper clippings, and publications. Highlights of the collection include historical materials and correspondence related to early explorers in North America. Cartographic materials included in the collection consist of map facsimiles, slides, and photostatic reproductions."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBrame, James Y. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe First Colony\u003c/emph\u003e. Montgomery, Ala, 1960. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDetwiler, John Y. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEarly History of New Smyrna: First Settlement in America (supplementary Addition) Based on Newly Discovered Historical Facts\u003c/emph\u003e. N.p, 1970. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDetwiler, John Y. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFirst Settlement in America: Diary of Mendoza\u003c/emph\u003e. New Smyrna, Fla, 1920. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHanna, Alfred J. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRecommended Readings for the Florida Centennial: A Standard Guide to the Best Books on Florida, with Helpful Explanations and Critical Evaluations\u003c/emph\u003e. Winter Park, Fla: Union catalog of Floridana, 1945. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJerome, . \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEl Inca\u003c/emph\u003e. Saint Leo, Fla: Abbey Press, 1965. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMonroe, James, and Smith Thompson. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMessage from the President of the United States, Transmitting Information in Relation to the Fortifying of Thompson's Island, Usually Called Key West, \u0026amp;c. \u0026amp;c: January 20, 1823. Read, and Referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs\u003c/emph\u003e. Washington [D.C.: Printed by Gales \u0026amp; Seaton, 1823. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRanson, Robert. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eChronology of the Most Important Events Connected with Florida History During Four Hundred and Fifteen Years, 1513 to 1928: With Lists of the Reigning Monarchs and Popes in Europe Influencing Florida Affairs for the First Three Hundred Years of Her Conquest and Settlement, Etc\u003c/emph\u003e. St. Augustine, Fla, 1928. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSanz, Carlos. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Carta De Colo\u0026#x301;n, 15 Febrero - 14 Marzo 1499\u003c/emph\u003e. Madrid: Gra\u0026#x301;ficas Yagu\u0026#x308;ez, 1961. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStanton, Edith P. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eRuins of the Early Plantations of the Halifax Area, Volusia County, Florida\u003c/emph\u003e. Daytona Beach, Fla: Burgman, Bailey \u0026amp; Co, 1980. Print.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSmith, Buckingham. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Inquiry into the Authenticity of Documents Concerning a Discovery in North America Claimed to Have Been Made by Verrazzano: Read Before the New-York Historical Society, Tuesday, October 4th, 1864\u003c/emph\u003e. New York: Printed by J.F. Trow, 1864. Print.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Brame, James Y.  The First Colony . Montgomery, Ala, 1960. Print.","Detwiler, John Y.  Early History of New Smyrna: First Settlement in America (supplementary Addition) Based on Newly Discovered Historical Facts . N.p, 1970. Print.","Detwiler, John Y.  First Settlement in America: Diary of Mendoza . New Smyrna, Fla, 1920. Print.","Hanna, Alfred J.  Recommended Readings for the Florida Centennial: A Standard Guide to the Best Books on Florida, with Helpful Explanations and Critical Evaluations . Winter Park, Fla: Union catalog of Floridana, 1945. Print.","Jerome, .  El Inca . Saint Leo, Fla: Abbey Press, 1965. Print.","Monroe, James, and Smith Thompson.  Message from the President of the United States, Transmitting Information in Relation to the Fortifying of Thompson's Island, Usually Called Key West, \u0026c. \u0026c: January 20, 1823. Read, and Referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs . Washington [D.C.: Printed by Gales \u0026 Seaton, 1823. Print.","Ranson, Robert.  Chronology of the Most Important Events Connected with Florida History During Four Hundred and Fifteen Years, 1513 to 1928: With Lists of the Reigning Monarchs and Popes in Europe Influencing Florida Affairs for the First Three Hundred Years of Her Conquest and Settlement, Etc . St. Augustine, Fla, 1928. Print.","Sanz, Carlos.  La Carta De Colón, 15 Febrero - 14 Marzo 1499 . Madrid: Gráficas Yagüez, 1961. Print.","Stanton, Edith P.  Ruins of the Early Plantations of the Halifax Area, Volusia County, Florida . Daytona Beach, Fla: Burgman, Bailey \u0026 Co, 1980. Print.","Smith, Buckingham.  An Inquiry into the Authenticity of Documents Concerning a Discovery in North America Claimed to Have Been Made by Verrazzano: Read Before the New-York Historical Society, Tuesday, October 4th, 1864 . New York: Printed by J.F. Trow, 1864. Print."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0; The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None.  The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","True, David O. (1909-1967)","Cabot, John, -1498?","Columbus, Christopher (October 31, 1451-May 20, 1506)","Narváez, Pánfilo de, -1528","Soto, Hernando de, approximately 1500-1542","Verrazzano, Giovanni da (1458-1528)","Vespucci, Amerigo (1451-1512)"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"names_coll_ssim":["Cabot, John, -1498?","Columbus, Christopher (October 31, 1451-May 20, 1506)","Narváez, Pánfilo de, -1528","Soto, Hernando de, approximately 1500-1542","Verrazzano, Giovanni da (1458-1528)","Vespucci, Amerigo (1451-1512)"],"persname_ssim":["True, David O. (1909-1967)","Cabot, John, -1498?","Columbus, Christopher (October 31, 1451-May 20, 1506)","Narváez, Pánfilo de, -1528","Soto, Hernando de, approximately 1500-1542","Verrazzano, Giovanni da (1458-1528)","Vespucci, Amerigo (1451-1512)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":438,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863342312095744,"_root_":"e3c9d4c11a4894937fdd13d9","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:31:59.063Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/e3c9d4c11a4894937fdd13d9"}},{"id":"81fe792bb23b6647381896d3","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"David Sellers Newspaper Collection, 1837-1903","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/81fe792bb23b6647381896d3#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of 25 nineteenth century newspapers mostly from Alabama, but also from Virginia, Massachusetts, New York, Louisiana and Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/81fe792bb23b6647381896d3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"81fe792bb23b6647381896d3","title_ssm":["David Sellers Newspaper Collection"],"title_tesim":["David Sellers Newspaper Collection"],"ead_ssi":"81fe792bb23b6647381896d3","unitdate_ssm":["1837-1903"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1837-1903"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1-02","/repositories/10/resources/148"],"text":["MSS 1-02","/repositories/10/resources/148","David Sellers Newspaper Collection, 1837-1903","Newspapers","Collection is open to research.","Portions of the collection may be viewed in the  FSU Digital Library .","Finding Aid copied from paper copy 4/2015.","A collection of 25 nineteenth century newspapers mostly from Alabama, but also from Virginia, Massachusetts, New York, Louisiana and Georgia.","Also known as MSS NWP 1-25.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1-02","/repositories/10/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1837-1903"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David Sellers Newspaper Collection, 1837-1903"],"collection_title_tesim":["David Sellers Newspaper Collection, 1837-1903"],"collection_ssim":["David Sellers Newspaper Collection, 1837-1903"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of David Sellers"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["25.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["25.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspapers"],"date_range_isim":[1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePortions of the collection may be viewed in the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1-02\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Portions of the collection may be viewed in the  FSU Digital Library ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Newspaper], [Date of Newspaper], David Sellers Newspaper Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1-02\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1-02\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Newspaper], [Date of Newspaper], David Sellers Newspaper Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_1-02"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFinding Aid copied from paper copy 4/2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Finding Aid copied from paper copy 4/2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of 25 nineteenth century newspapers mostly from Alabama, but also from Virginia, Massachusetts, New York, Louisiana and Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso known as MSS NWP 1-25.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A collection of 25 nineteenth century newspapers mostly from Alabama, but also from Virginia, Massachusetts, New York, Louisiana and Georgia.","Also known as MSS NWP 1-25."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Cienfuegos, Cuba was founded in 1819 by French colonists, then deemed Fernandina de Jagua for King Ferdinand VII of Spain and Chief Jagua by early Spanish conquistadors. Cienfuegos, being a port city, became a center of the growing trade of crops such as coffee, sugarcane, and tobacco, as well as serving as a hub for Cuba's shrimp industry. The city's commercial success coincided with Cuba's sugar boom, making Cienfuegos one of the country's most economically important cities. The city later became a key industrial center in the mid-20th century, following the city's revolt against Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar, former elected president of Cuba and military dictator who was overthrown during the Cuban Revolution. The aftermath of the Revolution ushered forth a new age of development in Cienfuegos. It now houses a UNESCO World Heritage Site in its city center, designated so in 2005 for its model of mordern Spanish American urbanism, and the integrity with which the original historical structures have been preserved and further maintained in newer developments.","The materials in this collection gather resources to aid in the research of the commercial, eclesiastical, economic, and geographical history of Cienfuegos, Cuba, as well as featuring texts on important figures and locations. It includes full texts and editions of regional newspapers, as well as the more intimate look at sketches, blueprints, seals, and correspondence, postcards, and business cards.","The Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general","FIU Special Collections","English Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC9010","/repositories/2/resources/115"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1819-1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991"],"collection_ssim":["Cienfuegos Collection, 1819-1991"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba"],"places_ssim":["Cuba"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were acquired through a private donor."],"access_subjects_ssim":["postcards","Newspaper","Maps","Magazine","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["postcards","Newspaper","Maps","Magazine","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 boxes 3 archival storage cartons"],"extent_tesim":["3 boxes 3 archival storage cartons"],"dimensions_tesim":["3.25 linear feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Newspaper","Maps","Magazine","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026amp; University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact Special Collections \u0026 University Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCienfuegos, Cuba was founded in 1819 by French colonists, then deemed Fernandina de Jagua for King Ferdinand VII of Spain and Chief Jagua by early Spanish conquistadors. Cienfuegos, being a port city, became a center of the growing trade of crops such as coffee, sugarcane, and tobacco, as well as serving as a hub for Cuba's shrimp industry. The city's commercial success coincided with Cuba's sugar boom, making Cienfuegos one of the country's most economically important cities. The city later became a key industrial center in the mid-20th century, following the city's revolt against Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar, former elected president of Cuba and military dictator who was overthrown during the Cuban Revolution. The aftermath of the Revolution ushered forth a new age of development in Cienfuegos. 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The city later became a key industrial center in the mid-20th century, following the city's revolt against Fulgencio Batista y Zaldivar, former elected president of Cuba and military dictator who was overthrown during the Cuban Revolution. The aftermath of the Revolution ushered forth a new age of development in Cienfuegos. It now houses a UNESCO World Heritage Site in its city center, designated so in 2005 for its model of mordern Spanish American urbanism, and the integrity with which the original historical structures have been preserved and further maintained in newer developments."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection gather resources to aid in the research of the commercial, eclesiastical, economic, and geographical history of Cienfuegos, Cuba, as well as featuring texts on important figures and locations. It includes full texts and editions of regional newspapers, as well as the more intimate look at sketches, blueprints, seals, and correspondence, postcards, and business cards.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection gather resources to aid in the research of the commercial, eclesiastical, economic, and geographical history of Cienfuegos, Cuba, as well as featuring texts on important figures and locations. It includes full texts and editions of regional newspapers, as well as the more intimate look at sketches, blueprints, seals, and correspondence, postcards, and business cards."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFor more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Cienfuegos Collection is owned by Florida International University.  This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","For more information please visit: https://library.fiu.edu/find/copyright/general"],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":36,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870844445591601152,"_root_":"df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104","timestamp":"2026-07-16T04:31:37.751Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/df5f33ab57ee6e767c26a104_aspace_f76054b8932ffb107b469a2d57c98099"}},{"id":"6d15493d95572b5f2a39b93d","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dime Novels Collection, 1861-1942, bulk 1873-1927","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6d15493d95572b5f2a39b93d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains dime novels from the late nineteenth to early twentieth centuries. These were cheap, mass-market fiction works sold in five, ten, and twenty cent formats that covered themes of adventure, crime, technology, the American Revolution, pirates, frontier life, the Wild West, and relations with Native Americans. This collection contains issues from popular dime novel publishers, including Frank Tousey, the Winner Library Co., Street and Smith, the George Marsh Company, Beadle and Adams, Norman L. Munro, the Arthur Westbrook Company, and R. M. de Witt. Because of their ephemeral nature, many dime novel publications have not survived. This collection offers a valuable look at American popular fiction from the turn of the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/6d15493d95572b5f2a39b93d#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"6d15493d95572b5f2a39b93d","title_ssm":["Dime Novels Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dime Novels Collection"],"ead_ssi":"6d15493d95572b5f2a39b93d","unitdate_ssm":["1861-1942","1873-1927"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1873-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1942"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2015-003","/repositories/10/resources/1169"],"text":["MSS 2015-003","/repositories/10/resources/1169","Dime Novels Collection, 1861-1942, bulk 1873-1927","Dime novels","Dime novels, American","Detective and mystery fiction","Westerns","Dime novels--20th century--Periodicals","Dime novels--19th century--Periodicals","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Dime novels are arranged in folders in Boxes 1-6 according to title.","Thick format novels are arranged as items in Boxes 7-10.","Collection was discovered in the stacks with no discovery avenues. Re-housed and finding aid created 05/2015","This collection contains dime novels from the late nineteenth to early twentieth centuries. These were cheap, mass-market fiction works sold in five, ten, and twenty cent formats that covered themes of adventure, crime, technology, the American Revolution, pirates, frontier life, the Wild West, and relations with Native Americans. This collection contains issues from popular dime novel publishers, including Frank Tousey, the Winner Library Co., Street and Smith, the George Marsh Company, Beadle and Adams, Norman L. Munro, the Arthur Westbrook Company, and R. M. de Witt. 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For information about the copyright and reproduction rights for this item, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2015-003","/repositories/10/resources/1169"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861-1942, bulk 1873-1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dime Novels Collection, 1861-1942, bulk 1873-1927"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dime Novels Collection, 1861-1942, bulk 1873-1927"],"collection_ssim":["Dime Novels Collection, 1861-1942, bulk 1873-1927"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Use of this collection is provided for non-commercial, personal, educational, and research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication, websites, exhibitions, broadcasts, or other transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder is strictly prohibited. For information about the copyright and reproduction rights for this item, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dime novels","Dime novels, American","Detective and mystery fiction","Westerns","Dime novels--20th century--Periodicals","Dime novels--19th century--Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dime novels","Dime novels, American","Detective and mystery fiction","Westerns","Dime novels--20th century--Periodicals","Dime novels--19th century--Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Dime novels","Dime novels, American","Detective and mystery fiction","Westerns","Dime novels--20th century--Periodicals","Dime novels--19th century--Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDime novels are arranged in folders in Boxes 1-6 according to title.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThick format novels are arranged as items in Boxes 7-10.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Dime novels are arranged in folders in Boxes 1-6 according to title.","Thick format novels are arranged as items in Boxes 7-10."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of the Work], Dime Novels Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2015-003%20\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2015-003\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of the Work], Dime Novels Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/MSS_2015-003"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was discovered in the stacks with no discovery avenues. Re-housed and finding aid created 05/2015\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection was discovered in the stacks with no discovery avenues. Re-housed and finding aid created 05/2015"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains dime novels from the late nineteenth to early twentieth centuries. These were cheap, mass-market fiction works sold in five, ten, and twenty cent formats that covered themes of adventure, crime, technology, the American Revolution, pirates, frontier life, the Wild West, and relations with Native Americans. This collection contains issues from popular dime novel publishers, including Frank Tousey, the Winner Library Co., Street and Smith, the George Marsh Company, Beadle and Adams, Norman L. Munro, the Arthur Westbrook Company, and R. M. de Witt. Because of their ephemeral nature, many dime novel publications have not survived. 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This collection offers a valuable look at American popular fiction from the turn of the twentieth century."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUse of this collection is provided for non-commercial, personal, educational, and research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication, websites, exhibitions, broadcasts, or other transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder is strictly prohibited. For information about the copyright and reproduction rights for this item, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Use of this collection is provided for non-commercial, personal, educational, and research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication, websites, exhibitions, broadcasts, or other transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder is strictly prohibited. For information about the copyright and reproduction rights for this item, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":148,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870856978288345088,"_root_":"6d15493d95572b5f2a39b93d","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:50:49.862Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"6d15493d95572b5f2a39b93d","title_ssm":["Dime Novels Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dime Novels Collection"],"ead_ssi":"6d15493d95572b5f2a39b93d","unitdate_ssm":["1861-1942","1873-1927"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1873-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1942"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2015-003","/repositories/10/resources/1169"],"text":["MSS 2015-003","/repositories/10/resources/1169","Dime Novels Collection, 1861-1942, bulk 1873-1927","Dime novels","Dime novels, American","Detective and mystery fiction","Westerns","Dime novels--20th century--Periodicals","Dime novels--19th century--Periodicals","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Dime novels are arranged in folders in Boxes 1-6 according to title.","Thick format novels are arranged as items in Boxes 7-10.","Collection was discovered in the stacks with no discovery avenues. Re-housed and finding aid created 05/2015","This collection contains dime novels from the late nineteenth to early twentieth centuries. These were cheap, mass-market fiction works sold in five, ten, and twenty cent formats that covered themes of adventure, crime, technology, the American Revolution, pirates, frontier life, the Wild West, and relations with Native Americans. This collection contains issues from popular dime novel publishers, including Frank Tousey, the Winner Library Co., Street and Smith, the George Marsh Company, Beadle and Adams, Norman L. Munro, the Arthur Westbrook Company, and R. M. de Witt. Because of their ephemeral nature, many dime novel publications have not survived. This collection offers a valuable look at American popular fiction from the turn of the twentieth century.","Use of this collection is provided for non-commercial, personal, educational, and research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication, websites, exhibitions, broadcasts, or other transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder is strictly prohibited. For information about the copyright and reproduction rights for this item, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2015-003","/repositories/10/resources/1169"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861-1942, bulk 1873-1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dime Novels Collection, 1861-1942, bulk 1873-1927"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dime Novels Collection, 1861-1942, bulk 1873-1927"],"collection_ssim":["Dime Novels Collection, 1861-1942, bulk 1873-1927"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Use of this collection is provided for non-commercial, personal, educational, and research use only. All other use, including but not limited to commercial or scholarly reproductions, redistribution, publication, websites, exhibitions, broadcasts, or other transmission, whether by electronic means or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder is strictly prohibited. For information about the copyright and reproduction rights for this item, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dime novels","Dime novels, American","Detective and mystery fiction","Westerns","Dime novels--20th century--Periodicals","Dime novels--19th century--Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dime novels","Dime novels, American","Detective and mystery fiction","Westerns","Dime novels--20th century--Periodicals","Dime novels--19th century--Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Dime novels","Dime novels, American","Detective and mystery fiction","Westerns","Dime novels--20th century--Periodicals","Dime novels--19th century--Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. 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This collection offers a valuable look at American popular fiction from the turn of the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains dime novels from the late nineteenth to early twentieth centuries. These were cheap, mass-market fiction works sold in five, ten, and twenty cent formats that covered themes of adventure, crime, technology, the American Revolution, pirates, frontier life, the Wild West, and relations with Native Americans. This collection contains issues from popular dime novel publishers, including Frank Tousey, the Winner Library Co., Street and Smith, the George Marsh Company, Beadle and Adams, Norman L. Munro, the Arthur Westbrook Company, and R. M. de Witt. Because of their ephemeral nature, many dime novel publications have not survived. 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