{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1783\u0026page=6\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1783\u0026page=5\u0026view=compact","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1783\u0026page=7\u0026view=compact","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1783\u0026page=8\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":6,"next_page":7,"prev_page":5,"total_pages":8,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":50,"total_count":72,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"75ad6857112788726ae99a6e","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection Pamphlets -- Miscellaneous, 1755-1990","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/75ad6857112788726ae99a6e#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Marvin and Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection at Florida Atlantic University offers a wide variety of primary source materials suitable for research in the disciplines of history, political science, philosophy, pre-law and linguistics. 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It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. 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Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","Chronological","In 2013, Teresa Van Dyke, and Rick Cullen processed this collection. Annaleah Morse updated this collection in 2016.","The Marvin \u0026 Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection at Florida Atlantic University offers a wide variety of primary source materials suitable for research in the disciplines of history, political science, philosophy, pre-law and linguistics. With more than 13,000 items, the collection consists of printed and manuscript materials dating from the fifteenth century to the modern era. Materials include rare books, pamphlets, historical newspapers and journals, broadsides and cartoons, and documents.","The pamphlets in this collection cover the Civil War Era as well as the pre and post war years. Included are Congressional reports and speeches, sermons, and letters covering the years 1746 through 1912.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPCW0006","/repositories/2/resources/101"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1746-1932"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Marvin \u0026 Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection Pamphlets -- Speeches, 1746-1932"],"collection_title_tesim":["Marvin \u0026 Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection Pamphlets -- Speeches, 1746-1932"],"collection_ssim":["Marvin \u0026 Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection Pamphlets -- Speeches, 1746-1932"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). 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Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Weiner"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Weiner"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.00 Linear Feet","24 document boxes other_unmapped"],"extent_tesim":["33.00 Linear Feet","24 document boxes other_unmapped"],"date_range_isim":[1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2013, Teresa Van Dyke, and Rick Cullen processed this collection. Annaleah Morse updated this collection in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2013, Teresa Van Dyke, and Rick Cullen processed this collection. Annaleah Morse updated this collection in 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Marvin \u0026amp; Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection at Florida Atlantic University offers a wide variety of primary source materials suitable for research in the disciplines of history, political science, philosophy, pre-law and linguistics. With more than 13,000 items, the collection consists of printed and manuscript materials dating from the fifteenth century to the modern era. Materials include rare books, pamphlets, historical newspapers and journals, broadsides and cartoons, and documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe pamphlets in this collection cover the Civil War Era as well as the pre and post war years. Included are Congressional reports and speeches, sermons, and letters covering the years 1746 through 1912.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Marvin \u0026 Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection at Florida Atlantic University offers a wide variety of primary source materials suitable for research in the disciplines of history, political science, philosophy, pre-law and linguistics. With more than 13,000 items, the collection consists of printed and manuscript materials dating from the fifteenth century to the modern era. Materials include rare books, pamphlets, historical newspapers and journals, broadsides and cartoons, and documents.","The pamphlets in this collection cover the Civil War Era as well as the pre and post war years. Included are Congressional reports and speeches, sermons, and letters covering the years 1746 through 1912."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":735,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"aa3b3b662cf8277b809c735f","timestamp":"2026-07-10T01:49:11.665Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"aa3b3b662cf8277b809c735f","title_ssm":["Marvin \u0026 Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection Pamphlets -- Speeches"],"title_tesim":["Marvin \u0026 Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection Pamphlets -- Speeches"],"ead_ssi":"aa3b3b662cf8277b809c735f","unitdate_ssm":["1746-1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1746-1932"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPCW0006","/repositories/2/resources/101"],"text":["SPCW0006","/repositories/2/resources/101","Marvin \u0026 Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection Pamphlets -- Speeches, 1746-1932","Weiner","Collections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. Users are required to complete a registration form and to comply with regulations governing use. Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library.","Chronological","In 2013, Teresa Van Dyke, and Rick Cullen processed this collection. Annaleah Morse updated this collection in 2016.","The Marvin \u0026 Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection at Florida Atlantic University offers a wide variety of primary source materials suitable for research in the disciplines of history, political science, philosophy, pre-law and linguistics. With more than 13,000 items, the collection consists of printed and manuscript materials dating from the fifteenth century to the modern era. Materials include rare books, pamphlets, historical newspapers and journals, broadsides and cartoons, and documents.","The pamphlets in this collection cover the Civil War Era as well as the pre and post war years. Included are Congressional reports and speeches, sermons, and letters covering the years 1746 through 1912.","Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections .","Florida Atlantic University Libraries","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SPCW0006","/repositories/2/resources/101"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1746-1932"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Marvin \u0026 Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection Pamphlets -- Speeches, 1746-1932"],"collection_title_tesim":["Marvin \u0026 Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection Pamphlets -- Speeches, 1746-1932"],"collection_ssim":["Marvin \u0026 Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection Pamphlets -- Speeches, 1746-1932"],"repository_ssm":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"repository_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.","When using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.","Should the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Weiner"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Weiner"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.00 Linear Feet","24 document boxes other_unmapped"],"extent_tesim":["33.00 Linear Feet","24 document boxes other_unmapped"],"date_range_isim":[1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollections are available for supervised use in the Special Collections reading room during regular hours or by appointment. 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Research assistance may be available but please email or phone first to set up an appointment.","Photocopies or electronic copies of material in the collections may be provided within copyright limits but may not be ready immediately. In addition, selected materials are digitized and available electronically through the Digital Library."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChronological\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Chronological"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Collection Title including series, if any; Box and item number; Special Collections; Florida Atlantic University Libraries, Boca Raton, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2013, Teresa Van Dyke, and Rick Cullen processed this collection. Annaleah Morse updated this collection in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2013, Teresa Van Dyke, and Rick Cullen processed this collection. Annaleah Morse updated this collection in 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Marvin \u0026amp; Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection at Florida Atlantic University offers a wide variety of primary source materials suitable for research in the disciplines of history, political science, philosophy, pre-law and linguistics. With more than 13,000 items, the collection consists of printed and manuscript materials dating from the fifteenth century to the modern era. Materials include rare books, pamphlets, historical newspapers and journals, broadsides and cartoons, and documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe pamphlets in this collection cover the Civil War Era as well as the pre and post war years. Included are Congressional reports and speeches, sermons, and letters covering the years 1746 through 1912.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Marvin \u0026 Sybil Weiner Spirit of America Collection at Florida Atlantic University offers a wide variety of primary source materials suitable for research in the disciplines of history, political science, philosophy, pre-law and linguistics. With more than 13,000 items, the collection consists of printed and manuscript materials dating from the fifteenth century to the modern era. Materials include rare books, pamphlets, historical newspapers and journals, broadsides and cartoons, and documents.","The pamphlets in this collection cover the Civil War Era as well as the pre and post war years. Included are Congressional reports and speeches, sermons, and letters covering the years 1746 through 1912."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). FAU Libraries adhere to all conditions specified in the law when providing reproductions of copyrighted material. Any subsequent use of a reproduction in excess of \" fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhen using electronic copies or images, please keep in mind that copyright law applies. It is the responsibility of the researcher to obtain copyright permission from the rights holder when copying material in excess of fair use. Restriction in the copying of materials may be imposed if the researcher does not have written permission from the rights holder.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShould the researcher use or reproduce special collections material when submitting or publishing his or her own writing or research, the author should credit Florida Atlantic University Libraries Special Collections. If research at FAU Special Collections results in publication, we would appreciate citation information that would allow us to reference that work to future researchers. Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact \u003ca href=\"mailto:lysca@fau.edu\"\u003eSpecial Collections\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collections are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accord with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). 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Also, If the researcher desires to reuse material for commercial use, please contact  Special Collections ."],"names_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"corpname_ssim":["Florida Atlantic University Libraries"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":735,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"aa3b3b662cf8277b809c735f","timestamp":"2026-07-10T01:49:11.665Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aa3b3b662cf8277b809c735f"}},{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Spencer, Michael A."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","unitdate_ssm":["1754-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1754-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148","Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014","Marineland (Fla.)","Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)","The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"","The collection is divided into eight series by type of file.","Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.","Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.","A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives .","Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.","Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.","Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.","UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 068","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1754-2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_title_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"collection_ssim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, 1754-2014"],"repository_ssm":["UCF Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"creators_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A."],"places_ssim":["Marineland (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Some of these materials were donated to and others were purchased by the University of Central Florida Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives from Michael A. Spencer in 2006 (CFM2006_09), 2011 (CFM2011_02), 2012 (CFM2012_10), and 2014 (CFM2014_01)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Botany","Botany -- Brazil","Bromeliaceae","Bromelin","Cooking (Pineapples)","Pineapple","Plant hybridization","botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"extent_tesim":["130 Linear Feet 259 boxes, 2 flat files"],"genreform_ssim":["botanical illustrations","negatives (photographs)","Photographic prints","slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 180-181: Personal correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eBoxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The entire collection is open for research except for the following:\n Boxes 180-181: Personal correspondence Boxes 213-214: Manuscript of \"Brazil: Orchid of the Tropics\""],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into eight series by type of file.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into eight series by type of file."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer was born in Orlando and grew up in Winter Garden, Florida. He worked at Sand Hill Nursery near Lake Avalon and the Land of Bromeliads in Gotha before finding employment with Julian Nally. After the Nally estate was sold, Spencer worked for Racine Foster at Bromel-La. He graduated from UCF in 1990 summa cum laude with a BA in Liberal Studies and then found employment with Lyman B. Smith at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History. Michael Spencer named a genus of bromeliads \"Racinaea\" in honor of Racine Foster. While engaged in his research, Spencer amassed this collection of materials concerning bromeliads and their collectors. He now lives in Frederick, Maryland where he has served on the Historic Preservation Commission since 2004."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMichael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer Bromeliad Research Collection, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Materials were rehoused in pH neutral folders and cartons. Photographs, negatives and slides were enclosed in polyester sleeves. Many of the materials were well organized and the arrangement was retained. The remainder were arranged by following the original arrangement as far as possible. Notes on folders were retained in the new folder. Paper clips were replaced with plastic clips or materials that belonged together were held together in a pH neutral paper sleeve. Loose-leaf notebooks that were badly rusted were discarded and the contents placed in folders. Items loose in the back of notebooks were foldered separately and marked accordingly. Notes from a film canister were written exactly as found as the label could not be removed. Albums falling apart were taken apart and foldered. Albums in reasonable condition had the photographs attached properly with corners and the pages interleaved to prevent sticking. Loose album pages in the Foster subseries on Plant Information were merely foldered as they were not in an album and were found without context. Collecion rehoused and finding aid revised by Chynna Thomas in 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library \u003cextref href=\"https://library.ucf.edu\"\u003eOnline Catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08c\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08b\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead\u003c/extref\u003e, \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08a\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM1999-03\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Papers\u003c/extref\u003e are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://www.leugardens.org/\"\u003eHarry P. Leu Gardens\u003c/extref\u003e. The \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/4\"\u003eHenry Nehrling Collection\u003c/extref\u003e and the \u003cextref href=\"https://aspace.rollins.edu/repositories/2/resources/97\"\u003eTheodore L. Mead Collection\u003c/extref\u003e are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the \u003cextref href=\"http://siarchives.si.edu/\"\u003eSmithsonian Institution Archives\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A large book collection accompanies this collection and may be accessed by performing a series search \"Michael A. Spencer Collection\" in the UCF Library  Online Catalog .  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Julian Nally ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Theodore Mead ,  Michael A. Spencer Collection on Henry Nehrling  and the  Henry Nehrling Papers  are also available in Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida Libraries. Some paintings by Mulford Foster are held at the  Harry P. Leu Gardens . The  Henry Nehrling Collection  and the  Theodore L. Mead Collection  are held at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida. Lyman Smith's Papers are held at the  Smithsonian Institution Archives ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I: Mulford and Racine Foster Files, 1910-1991 documents the work of these two individuals in discovering and propagating bromeliads. Correspondence, publications, notebooks, drawings, research materials, memorabilia and photographs show all aspects of their work including plant collecting, landscape designing and publishing. Photographs may be black and white or color prints, negatives or slides. Additional materials about the Fosters may be found in Series II and III.","\nSeries II: Subject Files, 1880-2003 contains catalogues, journals, photographs, memorabilia and correspondence that Michael Spencer brought together under his chosen subject headings and arranged alphabetically. Many of the materials in this series originally came from Mulford and Racine Foster, which means that there is some overlap with the previous series. Spencer's own collecting interest lay in documenting the importance of bromeliads in society, and he collected many common items that showed bromeliads, especially pineapples.","\nSeries III: Author Files, 1754-1997 includes a variety of media used for research, such as articles, books, magazines, newspaper clippings, and photographs. There are a significant number of materials authored by Mulford and Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith, including original manuscripts.","\nSeries IV: Plants by Family Files, 1908-1990 contains alphabetical files on plant families, which include newspaper clippings, books and other research materials.","\nSeries V: Natural History Files, 1853-1997 holds alphabetical files on a wide range of natural history topics including plant societies, authors, drugs and diseases. The files contain published materials, photocopies, web resources, plant and geological samples that document's Michael's Spencer's considerable research interests.","\nSeries VI: Medicinal Files, 1988-1996 contains alphabetical files on diseases and therapies. Not all these files relate to plants though many of them concern natural therapies.","\nSeries VII: Lyman Smith Files: 1905-1994 holds alphabetical files that belonged to Lyman B. Smith. His notebooks, manscripts, teaching materials and correspondence may all be found here.","\nSeries VIII: Personal Files, 1863-2014 contains alphabetical files showing Spencer's interest in collecting books and his wide interests. Materials that do not clearly belong in the other series may be found here."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Copyright Statement"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository, donor and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e33310d6b1a70e4d88f1e2d3043cf71\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMichael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Michael A. Spencer assembled this collection of publications, photographs, drawings, correspondence programs and other materials focusing on the discovery, taxonomy and cultivation of bromeliads. Mulford B. Foster, Racine Foster and Lyman B. Smith are among the significant bromeliad collectors whose work is documented here."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bromeliad Society","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society","Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Bromeliad Society"],"persname_ssim":["Spencer, Michael A.","Smith, Lyman B.","Foster, Mulford B. (Mulford Bateman), 1888-1978","Foster, Racine, 1910-1991"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3662,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2","timestamp":"2026-07-11T02:53:59.490Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4674dbbf638dff3316591cb2"}},{"id":"1ffb0bd4b447b91b5f068873","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Monticello Genealogy Records from Family Bibles, 1758-1968","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1ffb0bd4b447b91b5f068873#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies from various family Bibles of families in and around Monticello, Florida.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1ffb0bd4b447b91b5f068873#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"1ffb0bd4b447b91b5f068873","title_ssm":["Monticello Genealogy Records from Family Bibles"],"title_tesim":["Monticello Genealogy Records from Family Bibles"],"ead_ssi":"1ffb0bd4b447b91b5f068873","unitdate_ssm":["1758-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1758-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1-11","/repositories/10/resources/973"],"text":["MSS 1-11","/repositories/10/resources/973","Monticello Genealogy Records from Family Bibles, 1758-1968","Monticello (Fla.)","Genealogy","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Processed May 1979.","Photocopies from various family Bibles of families in and around Monticello, Florida. \n1. Bird Family, entries cover the years 1890-1963.\n2. Bishop, M. E., entries cover the years 1826-1965.\n3. Brinson Family, entries cover the years 1835-1966.\n4. Brown Family, entries cover the years 1818-1918.\n5. Bud Family, entries cover the years 1788-1968.\n6. Denham, A., Family, entries cover the years 1836-1939.\n7. Finlayson Family, entries cover the years 1811-1967.\n8. Hollingsworth Family, entries cover the years 1790-1943.\n9. Leonard and Palmer Families, entries cover the years 1758-1953.\n10. Partridge Family, entries cover the years 1797-1947.\n11. Simkins Family, entries cover the years 1783-1960.\n12. Unidentified family notes.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Leonard family","Brinson family","Bud Family","Palmer family","Partridge family","Bird, Daniel","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1-11","/repositories/10/resources/973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1758-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Monticello Genealogy Records from Family Bibles, 1758-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Monticello Genealogy Records from Family Bibles, 1758-1968"],"collection_ssim":["Monticello Genealogy Records from Family Bibles, 1758-1968"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Monticello (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Monticello (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Monticello (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders 1 folder."],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders 1 folder."],"date_range_isim":[1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMonticello Geneaology Records from Family Bibles, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1-11\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Monticello Geneaology Records from Family Bibles, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1-11"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed May 1979.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed May 1979."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies from various family Bibles of families in and around Monticello, Florida.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n1. Bird Family, entries cover the years 1890-1963.\n2. Bishop, M. E., entries cover the years 1826-1965.\n3. Brinson Family, entries cover the years 1835-1966.\n4. Brown Family, entries cover the years 1818-1918.\n5. Bud Family, entries cover the years 1788-1968.\n6. Denham, A., Family, entries cover the years 1836-1939.\n7. Finlayson Family, entries cover the years 1811-1967.\n8. Hollingsworth Family, entries cover the years 1790-1943.\n9. Leonard and Palmer Families, entries cover the years 1758-1953.\n10. Partridge Family, entries cover the years 1797-1947.\n11. Simkins Family, entries cover the years 1783-1960.\n12. Unidentified family notes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photocopies from various family Bibles of families in and around Monticello, Florida. \n1. Bird Family, entries cover the years 1890-1963.\n2. Bishop, M. E., entries cover the years 1826-1965.\n3. Brinson Family, entries cover the years 1835-1966.\n4. Brown Family, entries cover the years 1818-1918.\n5. Bud Family, entries cover the years 1788-1968.\n6. Denham, A., Family, entries cover the years 1836-1939.\n7. Finlayson Family, entries cover the years 1811-1967.\n8. Hollingsworth Family, entries cover the years 1790-1943.\n9. Leonard and Palmer Families, entries cover the years 1758-1953.\n10. Partridge Family, entries cover the years 1797-1947.\n11. Simkins Family, entries cover the years 1783-1960.\n12. Unidentified family notes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Leonard family","Brinson family","Bud Family","Palmer family","Partridge family","Bird, Daniel"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Leonard family","Brinson family","Bud Family","Palmer family","Partridge family","Bird, Daniel"],"famname_ssim":["Leonard family","Brinson family","Bud Family","Palmer family","Partridge family"],"persname_ssim":["Bird, Daniel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"1ffb0bd4b447b91b5f068873","timestamp":"2026-07-11T07:57:38.725Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1ffb0bd4b447b91b5f068873","title_ssm":["Monticello Genealogy Records from Family Bibles"],"title_tesim":["Monticello Genealogy Records from Family Bibles"],"ead_ssi":"1ffb0bd4b447b91b5f068873","unitdate_ssm":["1758-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1758-1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1-11","/repositories/10/resources/973"],"text":["MSS 1-11","/repositories/10/resources/973","Monticello Genealogy Records from Family Bibles, 1758-1968","Monticello (Fla.)","Genealogy","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Processed May 1979.","Photocopies from various family Bibles of families in and around Monticello, Florida. \n1. Bird Family, entries cover the years 1890-1963.\n2. Bishop, M. E., entries cover the years 1826-1965.\n3. Brinson Family, entries cover the years 1835-1966.\n4. Brown Family, entries cover the years 1818-1918.\n5. Bud Family, entries cover the years 1788-1968.\n6. Denham, A., Family, entries cover the years 1836-1939.\n7. Finlayson Family, entries cover the years 1811-1967.\n8. Hollingsworth Family, entries cover the years 1790-1943.\n9. Leonard and Palmer Families, entries cover the years 1758-1953.\n10. Partridge Family, entries cover the years 1797-1947.\n11. Simkins Family, entries cover the years 1783-1960.\n12. Unidentified family notes.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Leonard family","Brinson family","Bud Family","Palmer family","Partridge family","Bird, Daniel","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1-11","/repositories/10/resources/973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1758-1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Monticello Genealogy Records from Family Bibles, 1758-1968"],"collection_title_tesim":["Monticello Genealogy Records from Family Bibles, 1758-1968"],"collection_ssim":["Monticello Genealogy Records from Family Bibles, 1758-1968"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Monticello (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Monticello (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Monticello (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Genealogy"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Genealogy"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders 1 folder."],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders 1 folder."],"date_range_isim":[1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMonticello Geneaology Records from Family Bibles, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1-11\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Monticello Geneaology Records from Family Bibles, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1-11"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed May 1979.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed May 1979."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies from various family Bibles of families in and around Monticello, Florida.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n1. Bird Family, entries cover the years 1890-1963.\n2. Bishop, M. E., entries cover the years 1826-1965.\n3. Brinson Family, entries cover the years 1835-1966.\n4. Brown Family, entries cover the years 1818-1918.\n5. Bud Family, entries cover the years 1788-1968.\n6. Denham, A., Family, entries cover the years 1836-1939.\n7. Finlayson Family, entries cover the years 1811-1967.\n8. Hollingsworth Family, entries cover the years 1790-1943.\n9. Leonard and Palmer Families, entries cover the years 1758-1953.\n10. Partridge Family, entries cover the years 1797-1947.\n11. Simkins Family, entries cover the years 1783-1960.\n12. Unidentified family notes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Photocopies from various family Bibles of families in and around Monticello, Florida. \n1. Bird Family, entries cover the years 1890-1963.\n2. Bishop, M. E., entries cover the years 1826-1965.\n3. Brinson Family, entries cover the years 1835-1966.\n4. Brown Family, entries cover the years 1818-1918.\n5. Bud Family, entries cover the years 1788-1968.\n6. Denham, A., Family, entries cover the years 1836-1939.\n7. Finlayson Family, entries cover the years 1811-1967.\n8. Hollingsworth Family, entries cover the years 1790-1943.\n9. Leonard and Palmer Families, entries cover the years 1758-1953.\n10. Partridge Family, entries cover the years 1797-1947.\n11. Simkins Family, entries cover the years 1783-1960.\n12. Unidentified family notes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Leonard family","Brinson family","Bud Family","Palmer family","Partridge family","Bird, Daniel"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Leonard family","Brinson family","Bud Family","Palmer family","Partridge family","Bird, Daniel"],"famname_ssim":["Leonard family","Brinson family","Bud Family","Palmer family","Partridge family"],"persname_ssim":["Bird, Daniel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"1ffb0bd4b447b91b5f068873","timestamp":"2026-07-11T07:57:38.725Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1ffb0bd4b447b91b5f068873"}},{"id":"7396a044337dbe9da96532a2_aspace_204932","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Mrs. Wilson Koontz Letters to Wilson Koontz, May-September 1944","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7396a044337dbe9da96532a2_aspace_204932#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_204932","ref_ssm":["aspace_204932","aspace_204932"],"id":"7396a044337dbe9da96532a2_aspace_204932","title_filing_ssi":"Mrs. Wilson Koontz Letters to Wilson Koontz","title_ssm":["Mrs. Wilson Koontz Letters to Wilson Koontz"],"title_tesim":["Mrs. Wilson Koontz Letters to Wilson Koontz"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["May-September 1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["May-September 1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Mrs. Wilson Koontz Letters to Wilson Koontz, May-September 1944"],"text":["Mrs. Wilson Koontz Letters to Wilson Koontz, May-September 1944","Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016","002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/132602","16.0031 - Box 4","folder 002"],"component_level_isim":[1],"parent_ids_ssim":["7396a044337dbe9da96532a2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"parent_levels_ssm":["collection"],"unitid_ssm":["002","/repositories/10/archival_objects/132602"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"collection_ssim":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":17,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"date_range_isim":[1044,1045,1046,1047,1048,1049,1050,1051,1052,1053,1054,1055,1056,1057,1058,1059,1060,1061,1062,1063,1064,1065,1066,1067,1068,1069,1070,1071,1072,1073,1074,1075,1076,1077,1078,1079,1080,1081,1082,1083,1084,1085,1086,1087,1088,1089,1090,1091,1092,1093,1094,1095,1096,1097,1098,1099,1100,1101,1102,1103,1104,1105,1106,1107,1108,1109,1110,1111,1112,1113,1114,1115,1116,1117,1118,1119,1120,1121,1122,1123,1124,1125,1126,1127,1128,1129,1130,1131,1132,1133,1134,1135,1136,1137,1138,1139,1140,1141,1142,1143,1144,1145,1146,1147,1148,1149,1150,1151,1152,1153,1154,1155,1156,1157,1158,1159,1160,1161,1162,1163,1164,1165,1166,1167,1168,1169,1170,1171,1172,1173,1174,1175,1176,1177,1178,1179,1180,1181,1182,1183,1184,1185,1186,1187,1188,1189,1190,1191,1192,1193,1194,1195,1196,1197,1198,1199,1200,1201,1202,1203,1204,1205,1206,1207,1208,1209,1210,1211,1212,1213,1214,1215,1216,1217,1218,1219,1220,1221,1222,1223,1224,1225,1226,1227,1228,1229,1230,1231,1232,1233,1234,1235,1236,1237,1238,1239,1240,1241,1242,1243,1244,1245,1246,1247,1248,1249,1250,1251,1252,1253,1254,1255,1256,1257,1258,1259,1260,1261,1262,1263,1264,1265,1266,1267,1268,1269,1270,1271,1272,1273,1274,1275,1276,1277,1278,1279,1280,1281,1282,1283,1284,1285,1286,1287,1288,1289,1290,1291,1292,1293,1294,1295,1296,1297,1298,1299,1300,1301,1302,1303,1304,1305,1306,1307,1308,1309,1310,1311,1312,1313,1314,1315,1316,1317,1318,1319,1320,1321,1322,1323,1324,1325,1326,1327,1328,1329,1330,1331,1332,1333,1334,1335,1336,1337,1338,1339,1340,1341,1342,1343,1344,1345,1346,1347,1348,1349,1350,1351,1352,1353,1354,1355,1356,1357,1358,1359,1360,1361,1362,1363,1364,1365,1366,1367,1368,1369,1370,1371,1372,1373,1374,1375,1376,1377,1378,1379,1380,1381,1382,1383,1384,1385,1386,1387,1388,1389,1390,1391,1392,1393,1394,1395,1396,1397,1398,1399,1400,1401,1402,1403,1404,1405,1406,1407,1408,1409,1410,1411,1412,1413,1414,1415,1416,1417,1418,1419,1420,1421,1422,1423,1424,1425,1426,1427,1428,1429,1430,1431,1432,1433,1434,1435,1436,1437,1438,1439,1440,1441,1442,1443,1444,1445,1446,1447,1448,1449,1450,1451,1452,1453,1454,1455,1456,1457,1458,1459,1460,1461,1462,1463,1464,1465,1466,1467,1468,1469,1470,1471,1472,1473,1474,1475,1476,1477,1478,1479,1480,1481,1482,1483,1484,1485,1486,1487,1488,1489,1490,1491,1492,1493,1494,1495,1496,1497,1498,1499,1500,1501,1502,1503,1504,1505,1506,1507,1508,1509,1510,1511,1512,1513,1514,1515,1516,1517,1518,1519,1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944],"containers_ssim":["16.0031 - Box 4","folder 002"],"_nest_path_":"/components#16","_nest_parent_":"7396a044337dbe9da96532a2","_root_":"7396a044337dbe9da96532a2","timestamp":"2026-04-21T14:28:17.452Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"7396a044337dbe9da96532a2","title_filing_ssi":"Koontz, Wilson Averre collection","title_ssm":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection"],"title_tesim":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection"],"ead_ssi":"7396a044337dbe9da96532a2","unitdate_ssm":["1942-2016","Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-2016"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["16.0031","/repositories/10/resources/907"],"text":["16.0031","/repositories/10/resources/907","Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016","Marshall Islands","United States--Foreign relations--Marshall Islands.","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Northern Mariana Islands--Tinian","Saipan, Battle of, Northern Mariana Islands, 1944","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 14th--History.","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","Wilson Averre Koontz was born on January 18, 1912 in Eunice, Louisiana. He served as a radio operator in the United States Marine Corps in the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division.  Prior to his overseas experience, he trained in Quantico, Virginia, until he transferred to California and Hawaii to serve with the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division in the Pacific campaign in the Marshall Islands, Saipan, Tinian, and Iwo Jima. After the war, he returned home to his wife and daughters until he eventually retired in Jacksonville, Florida. He passed away in 1989.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This World War II collection documents the life of U.S. Marine Wilson Koontz in the Pacific Theater from 1941 to 1945, as well as the stories of his ancestry, children, and grandchildren. The collection is mainly comprised of personal papers, letters, and documents as well as a leather pouch and a scrapbook of the family's history. The scrapbook details his post-war experiences through various documents and writings from his daughter, as well as the lives of his descendants.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 4th","Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989","English"],"unitid_tesim":["16.0031","/repositories/10/resources/907"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Wilson Averre Koontz collection, 1942-2016, Date acquired: 11/09/2016"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Marshall Islands"],"geogname_ssim":["Marshall Islands"],"creator_ssm":["Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"creator_ssim":["Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"creators_ssim":["Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"places_ssim":["Marshall Islands"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Christine Miller Koontz","Donated."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States--Foreign relations--Marshall Islands.","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Northern Mariana Islands--Tinian","Saipan, Battle of, Northern Mariana Islands, 1944","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 14th--History."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States--Foreign relations--Marshall Islands.","United States. Marine Corps--Military life","Iwo Jima, Battle of, Japan, 1945","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","World War, 1939-1945--Northern Mariana Islands--Tinian","Saipan, Battle of, Northern Mariana Islands, 1944","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Regiment, 14th--History."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilson Averre Koontz was born on January 18, 1912 in Eunice, Louisiana. He served as a radio operator in the United States Marine Corps in the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division.\u0026#xA0; Prior to his overseas experience, he trained in Quantico, Virginia, until he transferred to California and Hawaii to serve with the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division in the Pacific campaign in the Marshall Islands, Saipan, Tinian, and Iwo Jima. After the war, he returned home to his wife and daughters until he eventually retired in Jacksonville, Florida. He passed away in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wilson Averre Koontz was born on January 18, 1912 in Eunice, Louisiana. He served as a radio operator in the United States Marine Corps in the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division.  Prior to his overseas experience, he trained in Quantico, Virginia, until he transferred to California and Hawaii to serve with the 1st Battalion, 14th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division in the Pacific campaign in the Marshall Islands, Saipan, Tinian, and Iwo Jima. After the war, he returned home to his wife and daughters until he eventually retired in Jacksonville, Florida. He passed away in 1989."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Wilson Averre Koontz collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0031\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0031\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Wilson Averre Koontz collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_16_0031 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis World War II collection documents the life of U.S. Marine Wilson Koontz in the Pacific Theater from 1941 to 1945, as well as the stories of his ancestry, children, and grandchildren. The collection is mainly comprised of personal papers, letters, and documents as well as a leather pouch and a scrapbook of the family's history. The scrapbook details his post-war experiences through various documents and writings from his daughter, as well as the lives of his descendants.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This World War II collection documents the life of U.S. Marine Wilson Koontz in the Pacific Theater from 1941 to 1945, as well as the stories of his ancestry, children, and grandchildren. The collection is mainly comprised of personal papers, letters, and documents as well as a leather pouch and a scrapbook of the family's history. The scrapbook details his post-war experiences through various documents and writings from his daughter, as well as the lives of his descendants."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 4th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 4th","Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 4th"],"persname_ssim":["Koontz, Christine Miller, 1949-","Koontz, Wilson Averre, 1912-1989"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":72,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"7396a044337dbe9da96532a2","timestamp":"2026-04-21T14:28:17.452Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/7396a044337dbe9da96532a2_aspace_204932"}},{"id":"2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains assorted over-sized illustrations and graphics for a number of topics not related to Florida history.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3","title_ssm":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera"],"title_tesim":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera"],"ead_ssi":"2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3","unitdate_ssm":["1743-2003"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1743-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1962-02","/repositories/2/resources/75"],"text":["MS-1962-02","/repositories/2/resources/75","Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003","Holidays","Poetry","Flags","Religion.","Metaphysics","Restaurants","Advertisements","World's Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.).","Children's literature","Children -- Posters","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Graphic design (Typography) -- History","Political cartoons","Encyclopedias","Children's literature -- Illustrations","Documents in this collection are arranged by topic.","This collection contains assorted over-sized illustrations and graphics for a number of topics not related to Florida history.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Map case 7, drawer 8","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English Dutch; Flemish Spanish; Castilian French German"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1962-02","/repositories/2/resources/75"],"normalized_date_ssm":["bulk 1743-2003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003"],"collection_title_tesim":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003"],"collection_ssim":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003"],"repository_ssm":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Holidays"],"geogname_ssim":["Holidays"],"places_ssim":["Holidays"],"access_terms_ssm":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poetry","Flags","Religion.","Metaphysics","Restaurants","Advertisements","World's Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.).","Children's literature","Children -- Posters","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Graphic design (Typography) -- History","Political cartoons","Encyclopedias","Children's literature -- Illustrations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poetry","Flags","Religion.","Metaphysics","Restaurants","Advertisements","World's Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.).","Children's literature","Children -- Posters","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Graphic design (Typography) -- History","Political cartoons","Encyclopedias","Children's literature -- Illustrations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Political cartoons","Encyclopedias","Children's literature -- Illustrations"],"date_range_isim":[1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments in this collection are arranged by topic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Documents in this collection are arranged by topic."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains assorted over-sized illustrations and graphics for a number of topics not related to Florida history.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains assorted over-sized illustrations and graphics for a number of topics not related to Florida history."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone.\u0026#xA0;The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.\u0026#xA0; Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f37dbf0249c5bb2614427617c6ed21e4\"\u003eMap case 7, drawer 8\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map case 7, drawer 8"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Dutch; Flemish Spanish; Castilian French German"],"descrules_ssm":["other_unmapped"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874033256746188800,"_root_":"2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3","timestamp":"2026-08-20T09:16:25.049Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3","title_ssm":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera"],"title_tesim":["Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera"],"ead_ssi":"2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3","unitdate_ssm":["1743-2003"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1743-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1962-02","/repositories/2/resources/75"],"text":["MS-1962-02","/repositories/2/resources/75","Non-Florida Broadsides and Printed Ephemera, bulk 1743-2003","Holidays","Poetry","Flags","Religion.","Metaphysics","Restaurants","Advertisements","World's Columbian Exposition (1893 : Chicago, Ill.).","Children's literature","Children -- Posters","Indigenous peoples -- North America","Graphic design (Typography) -- History","Political cartoons","Encyclopedias","Children's literature -- Illustrations","Documents in this collection are arranged by topic.","This collection contains assorted over-sized illustrations and graphics for a number of topics not related to Florida history.","None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information.","Map case 7, drawer 8","USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections","English Dutch; 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Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at \u003cextref href=\"http://www.copyright.gov/\"\u003ehttp://www.copyright.gov/\u003c/extref\u003e for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["None. The contents of the collection may be subject to copyright.  Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at  http://www.copyright.gov/  for more information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f37dbf0249c5bb2614427617c6ed21e4\"\u003eMap case 7, drawer 8\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map case 7, drawer 8"],"names_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["USF Libraries - Tampa Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English Dutch; Flemish Spanish; Castilian French German"],"descrules_ssm":["other_unmapped"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1874033256746188800,"_root_":"2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3","timestamp":"2026-08-20T09:16:25.049Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2bb3983b5e939fe12a4bfbd3"}},{"id":"1f94c91fb40dbf454ad334dd","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Oglesby Collection of 18th and 19th Century Papers, 1766-1850, Date acquired: 01/01/1961","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1f94c91fb40dbf454ad334dd#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Oglesby Collection consists of two series: \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1f94c91fb40dbf454ad334dd#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"1f94c91fb40dbf454ad334dd","title_ssm":["Oglesby Collection of 18th and 19th Century Papers"],"title_tesim":["Oglesby Collection of 18th and 19th Century Papers"],"ead_ssi":"1f94c91fb40dbf454ad334dd","unitdate_ssm":["1766-1850","Date acquired: 01/01/1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1766-1850"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/01/1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-194","/repositories/10/resources/1147"],"text":["MSS 0-194","/repositories/10/resources/1147","Oglesby Collection of 18th and 19th Century Papers, 1766-1850, Date acquired: 01/01/1961","Virginia","United States--History","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Note: The name of the collection has no relation to the content. The donor wished it to be called the Thomas Jacob Oglesby Collection in honor of his father who assembled the papers as a neighbor of the decendents of Davis, Preston and Hook.","Smithson H. Davis and Bowker Preston, based in Lynchburg and Bedford, Virginia and doing business as Davis \u0026 Preston, were general merchants and traders in cotton, tobacco, hides and skins, and also purchased enslaved persons and \"hired them out\" to farmers in the neighborhood.\n         John Hook was a person in the colonial and early American era who was often in conflict with Patrick Henry. He was a farmer and cattleman who also ran an extensive money lending business (all in British currency).","Davis \u0026 Preston Papers processed March 30, 1964. The Hook Papers processed April 2, 1964. Their finding aids were merged into a single collection and finding aid 06/2015.","The Oglesby Collection consists of two series:\n \tThe Davis \u0026 Preston Papers are a collection of manuscripts (1766-1850) consisting of personal and business letters, legal papers (tax receipts, summons, orders of restraint, appeals, court orders for payments of debts, attachments, notice of stay of execution, sales of land etc.) pertaining chiefly to the office of the Sheriff of Franklin County, Virginia. Also, promissory notes, billes, and receipts.\n \tThe Hook Papers (1773-1830) consist of legal papers (bonds, summons, receipts for legal fees, land office warrants and surveys, orders for payment of accounts, judgments of Bedford Court, attachments, court orders, warrants for arrest, decree of Superior Court of Chancery, legal decisions etc.). Also, promissory notes, orders for payment of money, orders for merchandise, bills and receipts. The items in this series are in poor condition.\n \tAlso known as MSS 0-195.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-194","/repositories/10/resources/1147"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1766-1850, Date acquired: 01/01/1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Oglesby Collection of 18th and 19th Century Papers, 1766-1850, Date acquired: 01/01/1961"],"collection_title_tesim":["Oglesby Collection of 18th and 19th Century Papers, 1766-1850, Date acquired: 01/01/1961"],"collection_ssim":["Oglesby Collection of 18th and 19th Century Papers, 1766-1850, Date acquired: 01/01/1961"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Dean R.R. Oglesby"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States--History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States--History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["11.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNote: The name of the collection has no relation to the content. The donor wished it to be called the Thomas Jacob Oglesby Collection in honor of his father who assembled the papers as a neighbor of the decendents of Davis, Preston and Hook.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Note: The name of the collection has no relation to the content. The donor wished it to be called the Thomas Jacob Oglesby Collection in honor of his father who assembled the papers as a neighbor of the decendents of Davis, Preston and Hook."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSmithson H. Davis and Bowker Preston, based in Lynchburg and Bedford, Virginia and doing business as Davis \u0026amp; Preston, were general merchants and traders in cotton, tobacco, hides and skins, and also purchased enslaved persons and \"hired them out\" to farmers in the neighborhood.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e        John Hook was a person in the colonial and early American era who was often in conflict with Patrick Henry. He was a farmer and cattleman who also ran an extensive money lending business (all in British currency).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Smithson H. Davis and Bowker Preston, based in Lynchburg and Bedford, Virginia and doing business as Davis \u0026 Preston, were general merchants and traders in cotton, tobacco, hides and skins, and also purchased enslaved persons and \"hired them out\" to farmers in the neighborhood.\n         John Hook was a person in the colonial and early American era who was often in conflict with Patrick Henry. He was a farmer and cattleman who also ran an extensive money lending business (all in British currency)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Oglesby Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-194\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Oglesby Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-194"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavis \u0026amp; Preston Papers processed March 30, 1964. The Hook Papers processed April 2, 1964. Their finding aids were merged into a single collection and finding aid 06/2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Davis \u0026 Preston Papers processed March 30, 1964. The Hook Papers processed April 2, 1964. Their finding aids were merged into a single collection and finding aid 06/2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Oglesby Collection consists of two series:\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tThe Davis \u0026amp; Preston Papers are a collection of manuscripts (1766-1850) consisting of personal and business letters, legal papers (tax receipts, summons, orders of restraint, appeals, court orders for payments of debts, attachments, notice of stay of execution, sales of land etc.) pertaining chiefly to the office of the Sheriff of Franklin County, Virginia. Also, promissory notes, billes, and receipts.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tThe Hook Papers (1773-1830) consist of legal papers (bonds, summons, receipts for legal fees, land office warrants and surveys, orders for payment of accounts, judgments of Bedford Court, attachments, court orders, warrants for arrest, decree of Superior Court of Chancery, legal decisions etc.). Also, promissory notes, orders for payment of money, orders for merchandise, bills and receipts. The items in this series are in poor condition.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tAlso known as MSS 0-195.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Oglesby Collection consists of two series:\n \tThe Davis \u0026 Preston Papers are a collection of manuscripts (1766-1850) consisting of personal and business letters, legal papers (tax receipts, summons, orders of restraint, appeals, court orders for payments of debts, attachments, notice of stay of execution, sales of land etc.) pertaining chiefly to the office of the Sheriff of Franklin County, Virginia. Also, promissory notes, billes, and receipts.\n \tThe Hook Papers (1773-1830) consist of legal papers (bonds, summons, receipts for legal fees, land office warrants and surveys, orders for payment of accounts, judgments of Bedford Court, attachments, court orders, warrants for arrest, decree of Superior Court of Chancery, legal decisions etc.). Also, promissory notes, orders for payment of money, orders for merchandise, bills and receipts. The items in this series are in poor condition.\n \tAlso known as MSS 0-195."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"1f94c91fb40dbf454ad334dd","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:35:06.900Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1f94c91fb40dbf454ad334dd","title_ssm":["Oglesby Collection of 18th and 19th Century Papers"],"title_tesim":["Oglesby Collection of 18th and 19th Century Papers"],"ead_ssi":"1f94c91fb40dbf454ad334dd","unitdate_ssm":["1766-1850","Date acquired: 01/01/1961"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1766-1850"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 01/01/1961"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-194","/repositories/10/resources/1147"],"text":["MSS 0-194","/repositories/10/resources/1147","Oglesby Collection of 18th and 19th Century Papers, 1766-1850, Date acquired: 01/01/1961","Virginia","United States--History","Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Note: The name of the collection has no relation to the content. The donor wished it to be called the Thomas Jacob Oglesby Collection in honor of his father who assembled the papers as a neighbor of the decendents of Davis, Preston and Hook.","Smithson H. Davis and Bowker Preston, based in Lynchburg and Bedford, Virginia and doing business as Davis \u0026 Preston, were general merchants and traders in cotton, tobacco, hides and skins, and also purchased enslaved persons and \"hired them out\" to farmers in the neighborhood.\n         John Hook was a person in the colonial and early American era who was often in conflict with Patrick Henry. He was a farmer and cattleman who also ran an extensive money lending business (all in British currency).","Davis \u0026 Preston Papers processed March 30, 1964. The Hook Papers processed April 2, 1964. Their finding aids were merged into a single collection and finding aid 06/2015.","The Oglesby Collection consists of two series:\n \tThe Davis \u0026 Preston Papers are a collection of manuscripts (1766-1850) consisting of personal and business letters, legal papers (tax receipts, summons, orders of restraint, appeals, court orders for payments of debts, attachments, notice of stay of execution, sales of land etc.) pertaining chiefly to the office of the Sheriff of Franklin County, Virginia. Also, promissory notes, billes, and receipts.\n \tThe Hook Papers (1773-1830) consist of legal papers (bonds, summons, receipts for legal fees, land office warrants and surveys, orders for payment of accounts, judgments of Bedford Court, attachments, court orders, warrants for arrest, decree of Superior Court of Chancery, legal decisions etc.). Also, promissory notes, orders for payment of money, orders for merchandise, bills and receipts. The items in this series are in poor condition.\n \tAlso known as MSS 0-195.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-194","/repositories/10/resources/1147"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1766-1850, Date acquired: 01/01/1961"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Oglesby Collection of 18th and 19th Century Papers, 1766-1850, Date acquired: 01/01/1961"],"collection_title_tesim":["Oglesby Collection of 18th and 19th Century Papers, 1766-1850, Date acquired: 01/01/1961"],"collection_ssim":["Oglesby Collection of 18th and 19th Century Papers, 1766-1850, Date acquired: 01/01/1961"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia"],"places_ssim":["Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Dean R.R. Oglesby"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States--History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States--History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["11.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNote: The name of the collection has no relation to the content. The donor wished it to be called the Thomas Jacob Oglesby Collection in honor of his father who assembled the papers as a neighbor of the decendents of Davis, Preston and Hook.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["Note: The name of the collection has no relation to the content. The donor wished it to be called the Thomas Jacob Oglesby Collection in honor of his father who assembled the papers as a neighbor of the decendents of Davis, Preston and Hook."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSmithson H. Davis and Bowker Preston, based in Lynchburg and Bedford, Virginia and doing business as Davis \u0026amp; Preston, were general merchants and traders in cotton, tobacco, hides and skins, and also purchased enslaved persons and \"hired them out\" to farmers in the neighborhood.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e        John Hook was a person in the colonial and early American era who was often in conflict with Patrick Henry. He was a farmer and cattleman who also ran an extensive money lending business (all in British currency).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Smithson H. Davis and Bowker Preston, based in Lynchburg and Bedford, Virginia and doing business as Davis \u0026 Preston, were general merchants and traders in cotton, tobacco, hides and skins, and also purchased enslaved persons and \"hired them out\" to farmers in the neighborhood.\n         John Hook was a person in the colonial and early American era who was often in conflict with Patrick Henry. He was a farmer and cattleman who also ran an extensive money lending business (all in British currency)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Oglesby Collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-194\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Oglesby Collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-0-194"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavis \u0026amp; Preston Papers processed March 30, 1964. The Hook Papers processed April 2, 1964. Their finding aids were merged into a single collection and finding aid 06/2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Davis \u0026 Preston Papers processed March 30, 1964. The Hook Papers processed April 2, 1964. Their finding aids were merged into a single collection and finding aid 06/2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Oglesby Collection consists of two series:\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tThe Davis \u0026amp; Preston Papers are a collection of manuscripts (1766-1850) consisting of personal and business letters, legal papers (tax receipts, summons, orders of restraint, appeals, court orders for payments of debts, attachments, notice of stay of execution, sales of land etc.) pertaining chiefly to the office of the Sheriff of Franklin County, Virginia. Also, promissory notes, billes, and receipts.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tThe Hook Papers (1773-1830) consist of legal papers (bonds, summons, receipts for legal fees, land office warrants and surveys, orders for payment of accounts, judgments of Bedford Court, attachments, court orders, warrants for arrest, decree of Superior Court of Chancery, legal decisions etc.). Also, promissory notes, orders for payment of money, orders for merchandise, bills and receipts. The items in this series are in poor condition.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\tAlso known as MSS 0-195.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Oglesby Collection consists of two series:\n \tThe Davis \u0026 Preston Papers are a collection of manuscripts (1766-1850) consisting of personal and business letters, legal papers (tax receipts, summons, orders of restraint, appeals, court orders for payments of debts, attachments, notice of stay of execution, sales of land etc.) pertaining chiefly to the office of the Sheriff of Franklin County, Virginia. Also, promissory notes, billes, and receipts.\n \tThe Hook Papers (1773-1830) consist of legal papers (bonds, summons, receipts for legal fees, land office warrants and surveys, orders for payment of accounts, judgments of Bedford Court, attachments, court orders, warrants for arrest, decree of Superior Court of Chancery, legal decisions etc.). Also, promissory notes, orders for payment of money, orders for merchandise, bills and receipts. The items in this series are in poor condition.\n \tAlso known as MSS 0-195."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"1f94c91fb40dbf454ad334dd","timestamp":"2026-07-09T03:35:06.900Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1f94c91fb40dbf454ad334dd"}},{"id":"ed1a8209621e5a660d3142ab","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Olin Norwood Collection, 1621-1945, Date acquired: 03/28/1956","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ed1a8209621e5a660d3142ab#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Norwood, Olin"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ed1a8209621e5a660d3142ab#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Olin Norwood collection consists chiefly of holograph French documents and correspondence, but there are also a variety of other materials, such as British, American, German and Belgian holograph, typed and printed correspondence and historical materials, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, pictures, and other materials. The materials in this collection cover topics such as the American Civil War and World War II, military issues such as the Battle of Kings Mountain or the bombardment of cities. Other materials discuss searching and seizing foreign vessels, people fleeing their country, slavery and the sale of enslaved peoples in areas such as South Carolina, and the collection also contains materials on poets and there is a picture from the world premiere of Gone with the wind. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ed1a8209621e5a660d3142ab#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"ed1a8209621e5a660d3142ab","title_ssm":["Olin Norwood Collection"],"title_tesim":["Olin Norwood Collection"],"ead_ssi":"ed1a8209621e5a660d3142ab","unitdate_ssm":["1621-1945","Date acquired: 03/28/1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1621-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 03/28/1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 0-192","/repositories/10/resources/1005"],"text":["MSS 0-192","/repositories/10/resources/1005","Olin Norwood Collection, 1621-1945, Date acquired: 03/28/1956","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Military","Slavery","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Processed June 1968.","Microfilm Film 9602","The Olin Norwood collection consists chiefly of holograph French documents and correspondence, but there are also a variety of other materials, such as British, American, German and Belgian holograph, typed and printed correspondence and historical materials, pamphlets, newspaper clippings, pictures, and other materials. The materials in this collection cover topics such as the American Civil War and World War II, military issues such as the Battle of Kings Mountain or the bombardment of cities. Other materials discuss searching and seizing foreign vessels, people fleeing their country, slavery and the sale of enslaved peoples in areas such as South Carolina, and the collection also contains materials on poets and there is a picture from the world premiere of Gone with the wind.\n Many important figures in history are mentioned in the materials of this collection. Some of these people are: William Croswell, Henry Howe, Dwight D. Eisenhower, George Cockburn, Frederick Tennyson, Gideon Ernst, Louis XVIII, Jean Francois Marmontel and Napoleon Bonaparte. As well, the collection contains a discussion of source material on the history of the Confederate States, and other research by Olin Norwood. \n Research papers originally part of MSS 79-9.. Microfilm: Film 9602","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Confederate States of America","Norwood, Olin","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Tennyson, Frederick 1807-1898","Croswell, William","Howe, Henry","Cokburne, George, 1729-1799","Louis XVIII, King of France, 1755-1824.","Marmontel, Jean-François, 1723-1799","Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821","Antonio Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza, 1679-1731","Malte-Brun, Conrad, 1775-1826","Beauvoir, Roger de, 1806-1866","Necker de Saussure, Albertine-Adrienne, 1766-1841","Noailles, Louis, duc de, 1713-1793","Louis IV, King of France, 921-954","Montmorency, Mathieu de, 1767-1826","Paganel, Pierre, 1745-1826","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 0-192","/repositories/10/resources/1005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1621-1945, Date acquired: 03/28/1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Olin Norwood Collection, 1621-1945, Date acquired: 03/28/1956"],"collection_title_tesim":["Olin Norwood Collection, 1621-1945, Date acquired: 03/28/1956"],"collection_ssim":["Olin Norwood Collection, 1621-1945, Date acquired: 03/28/1956"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Norwood, Olin"],"creator_ssim":["Norwood, Olin"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Norwood, Olin"],"creators_ssim":["Norwood, Olin"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast, or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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(Dwight David), 1890-1969","Tennyson, Frederick 1807-1898","Croswell, William","Howe, Henry","Cokburne, George, 1729-1799","Louis XVIII, King of France, 1755-1824.","Marmontel, Jean-François, 1723-1799","Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821","Antonio Farnese, Duke of Parma and Piacenza, 1679-1731","Malte-Brun, Conrad, 1775-1826","Beauvoir, Roger de, 1806-1866","Necker de Saussure, Albertine-Adrienne, 1766-1841","Noailles, Louis, duc de, 1713-1793","Louis IV, King of France, 921-954","Montmorency, Mathieu de, 1767-1826","Paganel, Pierre, 1745-1826"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":77,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"ed1a8209621e5a660d3142ab","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:47:06.649Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/ed1a8209621e5a660d3142ab"}},{"id":"8c921ada6789de2200f4ffbd","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Panton Leslie and Company Collection, 1739-1847, Date acquired: 00/00/1987","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8c921ada6789de2200f4ffbd#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Panton Leslie and Company"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8c921ada6789de2200f4ffbd#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003e Editorial and research files of Dr. William S. Coker, Editor, the Papers of Panton, Leslie and Company. Includes an extensive body of correspondence, business papers, court records, and other documents relating to the British firm and its successors, John Leslie and Company, and John Forbes and Company, 1739-1847. The company, under a monopoly granted by the Spanish government, engaged in an extensive Indian trade throughout the Old Southwest, and continued under British and American governance. The documents in the editorial files, photocopied from depositories throughout the world, were selectively published on microfilm.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8c921ada6789de2200f4ffbd#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"8c921ada6789de2200f4ffbd","title_ssm":["Panton Leslie and Company Collection"],"title_tesim":["Panton Leslie and Company Collection"],"ead_ssi":"8c921ada6789de2200f4ffbd","unitdate_ssm":["1739-1847","Date acquired: 00/00/1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1739-1847"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1986-10","/repositories/2/resources/71"],"text":["M1986-10","/repositories/2/resources/71","Panton Leslie and Company Collection, 1739-1847, Date acquired: 00/00/1987","West Florida.","Florida--History--To 1821.","Florida--History--Spanish colony, 1565-1763.","Florida--History--Spanish colony, 1784-1821.","Louisiana--History--To 1803.","Louisiana--History--1803-1865.","Florida--History--English colony, 1763-1784.","Florida--History--Revolution, 1775-1783.","Seminole Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Choctaw Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Chicasaw Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Cherokee Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Five Civilized Tribes--Southern States--Government relations.","Indians of North America--Southern States.","Indian traders--Southern States.","Trading posts--Alabama.","Trading posts--Florida.","Trading posts--Mississippi.","Merchants--Cuba.","Merchants--Bahamas.","Merchants--England--London.","Creek Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Court records.","Business records.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Cataloged 06/28/1996","     Editorial and research files of Dr. William S. Coker, Editor, the Papers of Panton, Leslie and Company.  Includes an extensive body of correspondence, business papers, court records, and other documents relating to the British firm and its successors, John Leslie and Company, and John Forbes and Company, 1739-1847.  The company, under a monopoly granted by the Spanish government, engaged in an extensive Indian trade throughout the Old Southwest, and continued under British and American governance.  The documents in the editorial files, photocopied from depositories throughout the world, were selectively published on microfilm.","     The papers touch virtually every aspect of frontier life in Spanish and British Florida and adjacent states.  In addition to records of the company, the collection includes exhaustive documentation from other sources, historical publications, and writings (1900-1987) about the company, its massive trading empire in the Southeast United States, and company trading posts throughout present-day Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, and operations in Tennessee, South Carolina, Cuba, the Bahamas, and London.  Headquarters of the Company was Pensacola, Florida.","     The emphasis of the collection is on Spanish-American relations with the Upper and Lower Creeks, Seminole, Choctaw, Chickasaw and Cherokee tribes; the correspondence of members of the firm, including William Alexander (d. 1799), John Forbes (1769?-1823), Thomas Forbes (d. 1808), John Forrester, James Innerarity (1770?-1847), John Innerarity (1783-1854), John Leslie (1749?-1803), Robert Leslie (1758?-1798), Alexander McGillivray (1750-1793), William Panton (1742?-1801), and William Simpson (d. 1813); papers of related companies, such as Forbes, Munroe (Nassau), E. and J. Gairdner (Charleston), MacKenzie and Glennie (London), and Mather and Strother (Mobile); and U. S. officials such as Richard K. Call, Henry Dearborn, Benjamin Hawkins, Andrew Jackson, Joseph M. White, and James Wilkinson.","     Includes correspondence of Brithsh (and Spanish) East Florida officials including Patrick Tonyn, Thomas Brown, Vicente Manuel de Zespedes, Juan Nepomuceno Quesada, Enrique White, Juan de Estrada, Sebastian Kindelan and Jose Coppinger; and Spanish West Florida and Louisiana, including Arturo O'Neill, Vicente Folch y Juan, Francisco de St. Maxent, Matheo Gonzalez Manrique, Jose Masot, Jose Maria Callava, Estaban Miro, Baron de Carondelet, Manuel Gayoso de Lemos, and Marques de Casa Calvo.","     With papers relating to William Augustus Bowles, Louis Milfort, Chief Perryman, Peter McQueen, Edward Nicolls, George Woodbine, Robert C. Ambrister, Alexander Arbuthnot, Colin Mitchell, Edmund Doyle, and William Hambly.","     A portion of the collected papers were microfilmed (MF 946--Panton, Leslie and Company Papers).  In addition to the papers and research files, the microfilm research collection numbers 525 reels.  Where possible, these have been described elsewhere  in the Special Collections Manuscript Guide; nearly 100 reels are of spanish archival records from archives in Seville, Madrid and Simancas, Spain.","SCOPE NOTE:","The purpose of the Panton, Leslie and Company Research Project was to bring together the history of the company through the gathering of company files, correspondence, and other documents scattered among libraries and archives throughout the world.  As documents were identified, they were copied (photocopied from books, microfilm and archives) and filed chronologically by date.  At the end of the project, the chronological company archives were microfilmed onto the 26-reel set of the Panton, Leslie and Company Papers (MF 946).  The published Guide to the Panton, Leslie and Company Papers can be used as a chronological and index to both the collection (M1986-10) and the microfilm company records (MF 946).","These files, however, represent raw data.  There is a folder for each document in the collection.  Inside each folder is a photo reproduction of the document, along with correspondence, transcriptions, translations, and other information on the document, its subject, and writers.  Except for the document itself, these were not reproduced on the miicrofilm.","It is important for researchers to also understand that to compile the 26-reel microfilm edition, it was necessary to acquire permission from each owner (library, archives, repositories) to reproduce the documents on microfilm.  Roughly 10-15% of the owners refused such permission; thus of the ten thousand or more documents, only 8,357 documents appear on the microfilm.  This collections (Accession: M1986-10), however, includes all documents gathered by the project, whether microfilmed or not.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Panton Leslie and Company","Panton, Leslie \u0026 Company.","John Leslie and Company.","John Forbes and Company.","MacKenzie and Glennie (London, England).","Mather and Strother (Mobile, Ala.)","Forbes, Munro and Company.","Innerarity, James--Correspondence.","Leslie, John, d. 1803--Correspondence.","Leslie, Robert, 1758?-1798--Correspondence.","McGillivray, Alexander, ca. 1740-1793--Correspondence.","Panton, William, 1742-1801--Correspondence.","Simpson, William, d. 1813--Correspondence.","Call, R. K. (Richard Keith), 1791-1862.","Dearborn, Henry, 1751-1829.","Hawkins, Benjamin, 1754-1816.","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845.","White, Joseph M., 1781-1839.","Wilkinson, James, 1757-1825.","Tonyn, Patrick, 1725-1804--Correspondence.","Brown, Thomas, 1750-1825--Correspondence.","Zespedes, Vicente Manuel de--Correspondence.","Quesada, Juan Nepomuceno de--Correspondence.","White, Enrique--Correspondence.","Estrada, Juan de--Correspondence.","Kindelan, Sebastian--Correspondence.","Coppinger, Jose--Correspondence.","O'Neill, Arturo, governor of West Florida--Correspondence.","Folch, Vicente--Correspondence.","Gonzales Manrique, Mateo--Correspondence.","Mascot, Jose--Correspondence.","Callava, Jose--Correspondence.","Miro, Esteban, 1744-1795--Corresponcence.","Carondelet, Luis Hector, baron de, 1748-1807--Correspondence.","Gayoso de Lemos, Manuel, 1747-1799--Correspondence.","Bowles, William Augustus, 1763 or 4-1805.","Milfort, Louis, 1752-1820.","Perryman, L. C. (Legus Choteau), b. 1838.","McQueen, Peter.","Nicolls, Edward.","Woodbine, George.","Ambrister, Robert Christie, 1785?-1818.","Arbuthnot, Alexander, 1748?-1818.","Mitchel, Colin, fl. 1820-1842.","Doyle, Edmund.","Hambly, William.","St. maxent, Francisco de--Correspondence.","Casa Calvo, Sebastian Nicolas de Bari Calvo de la Puerta, marques de, b. 1751--Correspondence.","Alexander, William, d. 1799--Correspondence.","Forbes, John, 1769-1823--Correspondence.","Forbes, Thomas, d. 1808--Correspondence.","Forrester, John, merchant--Correspondence.","Coker, William S.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M1986-10","/repositories/2/resources/71"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1739-1847, Date acquired: 00/00/1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Panton Leslie and Company Collection, 1739-1847, Date acquired: 00/00/1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Panton Leslie and Company Collection, 1739-1847, Date acquired: 00/00/1987"],"collection_ssim":["Panton Leslie and Company Collection, 1739-1847, Date acquired: 00/00/1987"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["West Florida.","Florida--History--To 1821.","Florida--History--Spanish colony, 1565-1763.","Florida--History--Spanish colony, 1784-1821.","Louisiana--History--To 1803.","Louisiana--History--1803-1865.","Florida--History--English colony, 1763-1784.","Florida--History--Revolution, 1775-1783."],"geogname_ssim":["West Florida.","Florida--History--To 1821.","Florida--History--Spanish colony, 1565-1763.","Florida--History--Spanish colony, 1784-1821.","Louisiana--History--To 1803.","Louisiana--History--1803-1865.","Florida--History--English colony, 1763-1784.","Florida--History--Revolution, 1775-1783."],"creator_ssm":["Panton Leslie and Company"],"creator_ssim":["Panton Leslie and Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Panton Leslie and Company"],"creators_ssim":["Panton Leslie and Company"],"places_ssim":["West Florida.","Florida--History--To 1821.","Florida--History--Spanish colony, 1565-1763.","Florida--History--Spanish colony, 1784-1821.","Louisiana--History--To 1803.","Louisiana--History--1803-1865.","Florida--History--English colony, 1763-1784.","Florida--History--Revolution, 1775-1783."],"access_terms_ssm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. William S. Coker and the Panton, Leslie and Company Research Office, 1987"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Seminole Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Choctaw Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Chicasaw Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Cherokee Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Five Civilized Tribes--Southern States--Government relations.","Indians of North America--Southern States.","Indian traders--Southern States.","Trading posts--Alabama.","Trading posts--Florida.","Trading posts--Mississippi.","Merchants--Cuba.","Merchants--Bahamas.","Merchants--England--London.","Creek Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Court records.","Business records."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Seminole Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Choctaw Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Chicasaw Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Cherokee Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Five Civilized Tribes--Southern States--Government relations.","Indians of North America--Southern States.","Indian traders--Southern States.","Trading posts--Alabama.","Trading posts--Florida.","Trading posts--Mississippi.","Merchants--Cuba.","Merchants--Bahamas.","Merchants--England--London.","Creek Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Court records.","Business records."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19375.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["19375.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Court records.","Business records."],"date_range_isim":[1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCataloged 06/28/1996\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Cataloged 06/28/1996"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e     Editorial and research files of Dr. William S. Coker, Editor, the Papers of Panton, Leslie and Company.  Includes an extensive body of correspondence, business papers, court records, and other documents relating to the British firm and its successors, John Leslie and Company, and John Forbes and Company, 1739-1847.  The company, under a monopoly granted by the Spanish government, engaged in an extensive Indian trade throughout the Old Southwest, and continued under British and American governance.  The documents in the editorial files, photocopied from depositories throughout the world, were selectively published on microfilm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e     The papers touch virtually every aspect of frontier life in Spanish and British Florida and adjacent states.  In addition to records of the company, the collection includes exhaustive documentation from other sources, historical publications, and writings (1900-1987) about the company, its massive trading empire in the Southeast United States, and company trading posts throughout present-day Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, and operations in Tennessee, South Carolina, Cuba, the Bahamas, and London.  Headquarters of the Company was Pensacola, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e     The emphasis of the collection is on Spanish-American relations with the Upper and Lower Creeks, Seminole, Choctaw, Chickasaw and Cherokee tribes; the correspondence of members of the firm, including William Alexander (d. 1799), John Forbes (1769?-1823), Thomas Forbes (d. 1808), John Forrester, James Innerarity (1770?-1847), John Innerarity (1783-1854), John Leslie (1749?-1803), Robert Leslie (1758?-1798), Alexander McGillivray (1750-1793), William Panton (1742?-1801), and William Simpson (d. 1813); papers of related companies, such as Forbes, Munroe (Nassau), E. and J. Gairdner (Charleston), MacKenzie and Glennie (London), and Mather and Strother (Mobile); and U. S. officials such as Richard K. Call, Henry Dearborn, Benjamin Hawkins, Andrew Jackson, Joseph M. White, and James Wilkinson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e     Includes correspondence of Brithsh (and Spanish) East Florida officials including Patrick Tonyn, Thomas Brown, Vicente Manuel de Zespedes, Juan Nepomuceno Quesada, Enrique White, Juan de Estrada, Sebastian Kindelan and Jose Coppinger; and Spanish West Florida and Louisiana, including Arturo O'Neill, Vicente Folch y Juan, Francisco de St. Maxent, Matheo Gonzalez Manrique, Jose Masot, Jose Maria Callava, Estaban Miro, Baron de Carondelet, Manuel Gayoso de Lemos, and Marques de Casa Calvo.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e     With papers relating to William Augustus Bowles, Louis Milfort, Chief Perryman, Peter McQueen, Edward Nicolls, George Woodbine, Robert C. Ambrister, Alexander Arbuthnot, Colin Mitchell, Edmund Doyle, and William Hambly.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e     A portion of the collected papers were microfilmed (MF 946--Panton, Leslie and Company Papers).  In addition to the papers and research files, the microfilm research collection numbers 525 reels.  Where possible, these have been described elsewhere  in the Special Collections Manuscript Guide; nearly 100 reels are of spanish archival records from archives in Seville, Madrid and Simancas, Spain.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSCOPE NOTE:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe purpose of the Panton, Leslie and Company Research Project was to bring together the history of the company through the gathering of company files, correspondence, and other documents scattered among libraries and archives throughout the world.  As documents were identified, they were copied (photocopied from books, microfilm and archives) and filed chronologically by date.  At the end of the project, the chronological company archives were microfilmed onto the 26-reel set of the Panton, Leslie and Company Papers (MF 946).  The published Guide to the Panton, Leslie and Company Papers can be used as a chronological and index to both the collection (M1986-10) and the microfilm company records (MF 946).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese files, however, represent raw data.  There is a folder for each document in the collection.  Inside each folder is a photo reproduction of the document, along with correspondence, transcriptions, translations, and other information on the document, its subject, and writers.  Except for the document itself, these were not reproduced on the miicrofilm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIt is important for researchers to also understand that to compile the 26-reel microfilm edition, it was necessary to acquire permission from each owner (library, archives, repositories) to reproduce the documents on microfilm.  Roughly 10-15% of the owners refused such permission; thus of the ten thousand or more documents, only 8,357 documents appear on the microfilm.  This collections (Accession: M1986-10), however, includes all documents gathered by the project, whether microfilmed or not.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["     Editorial and research files of Dr. William S. Coker, Editor, the Papers of Panton, Leslie and Company.  Includes an extensive body of correspondence, business papers, court records, and other documents relating to the British firm and its successors, John Leslie and Company, and John Forbes and Company, 1739-1847.  The company, under a monopoly granted by the Spanish government, engaged in an extensive Indian trade throughout the Old Southwest, and continued under British and American governance.  The documents in the editorial files, photocopied from depositories throughout the world, were selectively published on microfilm.","     The papers touch virtually every aspect of frontier life in Spanish and British Florida and adjacent states.  In addition to records of the company, the collection includes exhaustive documentation from other sources, historical publications, and writings (1900-1987) about the company, its massive trading empire in the Southeast United States, and company trading posts throughout present-day Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, and operations in Tennessee, South Carolina, Cuba, the Bahamas, and London.  Headquarters of the Company was Pensacola, Florida.","     The emphasis of the collection is on Spanish-American relations with the Upper and Lower Creeks, Seminole, Choctaw, Chickasaw and Cherokee tribes; the correspondence of members of the firm, including William Alexander (d. 1799), John Forbes (1769?-1823), Thomas Forbes (d. 1808), John Forrester, James Innerarity (1770?-1847), John Innerarity (1783-1854), John Leslie (1749?-1803), Robert Leslie (1758?-1798), Alexander McGillivray (1750-1793), William Panton (1742?-1801), and William Simpson (d. 1813); papers of related companies, such as Forbes, Munroe (Nassau), E. and J. Gairdner (Charleston), MacKenzie and Glennie (London), and Mather and Strother (Mobile); and U. S. officials such as Richard K. Call, Henry Dearborn, Benjamin Hawkins, Andrew Jackson, Joseph M. White, and James Wilkinson.","     Includes correspondence of Brithsh (and Spanish) East Florida officials including Patrick Tonyn, Thomas Brown, Vicente Manuel de Zespedes, Juan Nepomuceno Quesada, Enrique White, Juan de Estrada, Sebastian Kindelan and Jose Coppinger; and Spanish West Florida and Louisiana, including Arturo O'Neill, Vicente Folch y Juan, Francisco de St. Maxent, Matheo Gonzalez Manrique, Jose Masot, Jose Maria Callava, Estaban Miro, Baron de Carondelet, Manuel Gayoso de Lemos, and Marques de Casa Calvo.","     With papers relating to William Augustus Bowles, Louis Milfort, Chief Perryman, Peter McQueen, Edward Nicolls, George Woodbine, Robert C. Ambrister, Alexander Arbuthnot, Colin Mitchell, Edmund Doyle, and William Hambly.","     A portion of the collected papers were microfilmed (MF 946--Panton, Leslie and Company Papers).  In addition to the papers and research files, the microfilm research collection numbers 525 reels.  Where possible, these have been described elsewhere  in the Special Collections Manuscript Guide; nearly 100 reels are of spanish archival records from archives in Seville, Madrid and Simancas, Spain.","SCOPE NOTE:","The purpose of the Panton, Leslie and Company Research Project was to bring together the history of the company through the gathering of company files, correspondence, and other documents scattered among libraries and archives throughout the world.  As documents were identified, they were copied (photocopied from books, microfilm and archives) and filed chronologically by date.  At the end of the project, the chronological company archives were microfilmed onto the 26-reel set of the Panton, Leslie and Company Papers (MF 946).  The published Guide to the Panton, Leslie and Company Papers can be used as a chronological and index to both the collection (M1986-10) and the microfilm company records (MF 946).","These files, however, represent raw data.  There is a folder for each document in the collection.  Inside each folder is a photo reproduction of the document, along with correspondence, transcriptions, translations, and other information on the document, its subject, and writers.  Except for the document itself, these were not reproduced on the miicrofilm.","It is important for researchers to also understand that to compile the 26-reel microfilm edition, it was necessary to acquire permission from each owner (library, archives, repositories) to reproduce the documents on microfilm.  Roughly 10-15% of the owners refused such permission; thus of the ten thousand or more documents, only 8,357 documents appear on the microfilm.  This collections (Accession: M1986-10), however, includes all documents gathered by the project, whether microfilmed or not."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_coll_ssim":["Panton, Leslie \u0026 Company.","John Leslie and Company.","John Forbes and Company.","MacKenzie and Glennie (London, England).","Mather and Strother (Mobile, Ala.)","Forbes, Munro and Company.","Innerarity, James--Correspondence.","Leslie, John, d. 1803--Correspondence.","Leslie, Robert, 1758?-1798--Correspondence.","McGillivray, Alexander, ca. 1740-1793--Correspondence.","Panton, William, 1742-1801--Correspondence.","Simpson, William, d. 1813--Correspondence.","Call, R. K. (Richard Keith), 1791-1862.","Dearborn, Henry, 1751-1829.","Hawkins, Benjamin, 1754-1816.","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845.","White, Joseph M., 1781-1839.","Wilkinson, James, 1757-1825.","Tonyn, Patrick, 1725-1804--Correspondence.","Brown, Thomas, 1750-1825--Correspondence.","Zespedes, Vicente Manuel de--Correspondence.","Quesada, Juan Nepomuceno de--Correspondence.","White, Enrique--Correspondence.","Estrada, Juan de--Correspondence.","Kindelan, Sebastian--Correspondence.","Coppinger, Jose--Correspondence.","O'Neill, Arturo, governor of West Florida--Correspondence.","Folch, Vicente--Correspondence.","Gonzales Manrique, Mateo--Correspondence.","Mascot, Jose--Correspondence.","Callava, Jose--Correspondence.","Miro, Esteban, 1744-1795--Corresponcence.","Carondelet, Luis Hector, baron de, 1748-1807--Correspondence.","Gayoso de Lemos, Manuel, 1747-1799--Correspondence.","Bowles, William Augustus, 1763 or 4-1805.","Milfort, Louis, 1752-1820.","Perryman, L. C. (Legus Choteau), b. 1838.","McQueen, Peter.","Nicolls, Edward.","Woodbine, George.","Ambrister, Robert Christie, 1785?-1818.","Arbuthnot, Alexander, 1748?-1818.","Mitchel, Colin, fl. 1820-1842.","Doyle, Edmund.","Hambly, William.","St. maxent, Francisco de--Correspondence.","Casa Calvo, Sebastian Nicolas de Bari Calvo de la Puerta, marques de, b. 1751--Correspondence.","Alexander, William, d. 1799--Correspondence.","Forbes, John, 1769-1823--Correspondence.","Forbes, Thomas, d. 1808--Correspondence.","Forrester, John, merchant--Correspondence.","Coker, William S."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Panton Leslie and Company","Panton, Leslie \u0026 Company.","John Leslie and Company.","John Forbes and Company.","MacKenzie and Glennie (London, England).","Mather and Strother (Mobile, Ala.)","Forbes, Munro and Company.","Innerarity, James--Correspondence.","Leslie, John, d. 1803--Correspondence.","Leslie, Robert, 1758?-1798--Correspondence.","McGillivray, Alexander, ca. 1740-1793--Correspondence.","Panton, William, 1742-1801--Correspondence.","Simpson, William, d. 1813--Correspondence.","Call, R. K. (Richard Keith), 1791-1862.","Dearborn, Henry, 1751-1829.","Hawkins, Benjamin, 1754-1816.","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845.","White, Joseph M., 1781-1839.","Wilkinson, James, 1757-1825.","Tonyn, Patrick, 1725-1804--Correspondence.","Brown, Thomas, 1750-1825--Correspondence.","Zespedes, Vicente Manuel de--Correspondence.","Quesada, Juan Nepomuceno de--Correspondence.","White, Enrique--Correspondence.","Estrada, Juan de--Correspondence.","Kindelan, Sebastian--Correspondence.","Coppinger, Jose--Correspondence.","O'Neill, Arturo, governor of West Florida--Correspondence.","Folch, Vicente--Correspondence.","Gonzales Manrique, Mateo--Correspondence.","Mascot, Jose--Correspondence.","Callava, Jose--Correspondence.","Miro, Esteban, 1744-1795--Corresponcence.","Carondelet, Luis Hector, baron de, 1748-1807--Correspondence.","Gayoso de Lemos, Manuel, 1747-1799--Correspondence.","Bowles, William Augustus, 1763 or 4-1805.","Milfort, Louis, 1752-1820.","Perryman, L. C. (Legus Choteau), b. 1838.","McQueen, Peter.","Nicolls, Edward.","Woodbine, George.","Ambrister, Robert Christie, 1785?-1818.","Arbuthnot, Alexander, 1748?-1818.","Mitchel, Colin, fl. 1820-1842.","Doyle, Edmund.","Hambly, William.","St. maxent, Francisco de--Correspondence.","Casa Calvo, Sebastian Nicolas de Bari Calvo de la Puerta, marques de, b. 1751--Correspondence.","Alexander, William, d. 1799--Correspondence.","Forbes, John, 1769-1823--Correspondence.","Forbes, Thomas, d. 1808--Correspondence.","Forrester, John, merchant--Correspondence.","Coker, William S."],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Panton Leslie and Company","Panton, Leslie \u0026 Company.","John Leslie and Company.","John Forbes and Company.","MacKenzie and Glennie (London, England).","Mather and Strother (Mobile, Ala.)","Forbes, Munro and Company."],"persname_ssim":["Innerarity, James--Correspondence.","Leslie, John, d. 1803--Correspondence.","Leslie, Robert, 1758?-1798--Correspondence.","McGillivray, Alexander, ca. 1740-1793--Correspondence.","Panton, William, 1742-1801--Correspondence.","Simpson, William, d. 1813--Correspondence.","Call, R. K. (Richard Keith), 1791-1862.","Dearborn, Henry, 1751-1829.","Hawkins, Benjamin, 1754-1816.","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845.","White, Joseph M., 1781-1839.","Wilkinson, James, 1757-1825.","Tonyn, Patrick, 1725-1804--Correspondence.","Brown, Thomas, 1750-1825--Correspondence.","Zespedes, Vicente Manuel de--Correspondence.","Quesada, Juan Nepomuceno de--Correspondence.","White, Enrique--Correspondence.","Estrada, Juan de--Correspondence.","Kindelan, Sebastian--Correspondence.","Coppinger, Jose--Correspondence.","O'Neill, Arturo, governor of West Florida--Correspondence.","Folch, Vicente--Correspondence.","Gonzales Manrique, Mateo--Correspondence.","Mascot, Jose--Correspondence.","Callava, Jose--Correspondence.","Miro, Esteban, 1744-1795--Corresponcence.","Carondelet, Luis Hector, baron de, 1748-1807--Correspondence.","Gayoso de Lemos, Manuel, 1747-1799--Correspondence.","Bowles, William Augustus, 1763 or 4-1805.","Milfort, Louis, 1752-1820.","Perryman, L. C. (Legus Choteau), b. 1838.","McQueen, Peter.","Nicolls, Edward.","Woodbine, George.","Ambrister, Robert Christie, 1785?-1818.","Arbuthnot, Alexander, 1748?-1818.","Mitchel, Colin, fl. 1820-1842.","Doyle, Edmund.","Hambly, William.","St. maxent, Francisco de--Correspondence.","Casa Calvo, Sebastian Nicolas de Bari Calvo de la Puerta, marques de, b. 1751--Correspondence.","Alexander, William, d. 1799--Correspondence.","Forbes, John, 1769-1823--Correspondence.","Forbes, Thomas, d. 1808--Correspondence.","Forrester, John, merchant--Correspondence.","Coker, William S."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":62,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863859556810752,"_root_":"8c921ada6789de2200f4ffbd","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:40:12.351Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"8c921ada6789de2200f4ffbd","title_ssm":["Panton Leslie and Company Collection"],"title_tesim":["Panton Leslie and Company Collection"],"ead_ssi":"8c921ada6789de2200f4ffbd","unitdate_ssm":["1739-1847","Date acquired: 00/00/1987"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1739-1847"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/1987"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M1986-10","/repositories/2/resources/71"],"text":["M1986-10","/repositories/2/resources/71","Panton Leslie and Company Collection, 1739-1847, Date acquired: 00/00/1987","West Florida.","Florida--History--To 1821.","Florida--History--Spanish colony, 1565-1763.","Florida--History--Spanish colony, 1784-1821.","Louisiana--History--To 1803.","Louisiana--History--1803-1865.","Florida--History--English colony, 1763-1784.","Florida--History--Revolution, 1775-1783.","Seminole Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Choctaw Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Chicasaw Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Cherokee Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Five Civilized Tribes--Southern States--Government relations.","Indians of North America--Southern States.","Indian traders--Southern States.","Trading posts--Alabama.","Trading posts--Florida.","Trading posts--Mississippi.","Merchants--Cuba.","Merchants--Bahamas.","Merchants--England--London.","Creek Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Court records.","Business records.","Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.","Cataloged 06/28/1996","     Editorial and research files of Dr. William S. Coker, Editor, the Papers of Panton, Leslie and Company.  Includes an extensive body of correspondence, business papers, court records, and other documents relating to the British firm and its successors, John Leslie and Company, and John Forbes and Company, 1739-1847.  The company, under a monopoly granted by the Spanish government, engaged in an extensive Indian trade throughout the Old Southwest, and continued under British and American governance.  The documents in the editorial files, photocopied from depositories throughout the world, were selectively published on microfilm.","     The papers touch virtually every aspect of frontier life in Spanish and British Florida and adjacent states.  In addition to records of the company, the collection includes exhaustive documentation from other sources, historical publications, and writings (1900-1987) about the company, its massive trading empire in the Southeast United States, and company trading posts throughout present-day Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, and operations in Tennessee, South Carolina, Cuba, the Bahamas, and London.  Headquarters of the Company was Pensacola, Florida.","     The emphasis of the collection is on Spanish-American relations with the Upper and Lower Creeks, Seminole, Choctaw, Chickasaw and Cherokee tribes; the correspondence of members of the firm, including William Alexander (d. 1799), John Forbes (1769?-1823), Thomas Forbes (d. 1808), John Forrester, James Innerarity (1770?-1847), John Innerarity (1783-1854), John Leslie (1749?-1803), Robert Leslie (1758?-1798), Alexander McGillivray (1750-1793), William Panton (1742?-1801), and William Simpson (d. 1813); papers of related companies, such as Forbes, Munroe (Nassau), E. and J. Gairdner (Charleston), MacKenzie and Glennie (London), and Mather and Strother (Mobile); and U. S. officials such as Richard K. Call, Henry Dearborn, Benjamin Hawkins, Andrew Jackson, Joseph M. White, and James Wilkinson.","     Includes correspondence of Brithsh (and Spanish) East Florida officials including Patrick Tonyn, Thomas Brown, Vicente Manuel de Zespedes, Juan Nepomuceno Quesada, Enrique White, Juan de Estrada, Sebastian Kindelan and Jose Coppinger; and Spanish West Florida and Louisiana, including Arturo O'Neill, Vicente Folch y Juan, Francisco de St. Maxent, Matheo Gonzalez Manrique, Jose Masot, Jose Maria Callava, Estaban Miro, Baron de Carondelet, Manuel Gayoso de Lemos, and Marques de Casa Calvo.","     With papers relating to William Augustus Bowles, Louis Milfort, Chief Perryman, Peter McQueen, Edward Nicolls, George Woodbine, Robert C. Ambrister, Alexander Arbuthnot, Colin Mitchell, Edmund Doyle, and William Hambly.","     A portion of the collected papers were microfilmed (MF 946--Panton, Leslie and Company Papers).  In addition to the papers and research files, the microfilm research collection numbers 525 reels.  Where possible, these have been described elsewhere  in the Special Collections Manuscript Guide; nearly 100 reels are of spanish archival records from archives in Seville, Madrid and Simancas, Spain.","SCOPE NOTE:","The purpose of the Panton, Leslie and Company Research Project was to bring together the history of the company through the gathering of company files, correspondence, and other documents scattered among libraries and archives throughout the world.  As documents were identified, they were copied (photocopied from books, microfilm and archives) and filed chronologically by date.  At the end of the project, the chronological company archives were microfilmed onto the 26-reel set of the Panton, Leslie and Company Papers (MF 946).  The published Guide to the Panton, Leslie and Company Papers can be used as a chronological and index to both the collection (M1986-10) and the microfilm company records (MF 946).","These files, however, represent raw data.  There is a folder for each document in the collection.  Inside each folder is a photo reproduction of the document, along with correspondence, transcriptions, translations, and other information on the document, its subject, and writers.  Except for the document itself, these were not reproduced on the miicrofilm.","It is important for researchers to also understand that to compile the 26-reel microfilm edition, it was necessary to acquire permission from each owner (library, archives, repositories) to reproduce the documents on microfilm.  Roughly 10-15% of the owners refused such permission; thus of the ten thousand or more documents, only 8,357 documents appear on the microfilm.  This collections (Accession: M1986-10), however, includes all documents gathered by the project, whether microfilmed or not.","Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.","UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Panton Leslie and Company","Panton, Leslie \u0026 Company.","John Leslie and Company.","John Forbes and Company.","MacKenzie and Glennie (London, England).","Mather and Strother (Mobile, Ala.)","Forbes, Munro and Company.","Innerarity, James--Correspondence.","Leslie, John, d. 1803--Correspondence.","Leslie, Robert, 1758?-1798--Correspondence.","McGillivray, Alexander, ca. 1740-1793--Correspondence.","Panton, William, 1742-1801--Correspondence.","Simpson, William, d. 1813--Correspondence.","Call, R. K. (Richard Keith), 1791-1862.","Dearborn, Henry, 1751-1829.","Hawkins, Benjamin, 1754-1816.","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845.","White, Joseph M., 1781-1839.","Wilkinson, James, 1757-1825.","Tonyn, Patrick, 1725-1804--Correspondence.","Brown, Thomas, 1750-1825--Correspondence.","Zespedes, Vicente Manuel de--Correspondence.","Quesada, Juan Nepomuceno de--Correspondence.","White, Enrique--Correspondence.","Estrada, Juan de--Correspondence.","Kindelan, Sebastian--Correspondence.","Coppinger, Jose--Correspondence.","O'Neill, Arturo, governor of West Florida--Correspondence.","Folch, Vicente--Correspondence.","Gonzales Manrique, Mateo--Correspondence.","Mascot, Jose--Correspondence.","Callava, Jose--Correspondence.","Miro, Esteban, 1744-1795--Corresponcence.","Carondelet, Luis Hector, baron de, 1748-1807--Correspondence.","Gayoso de Lemos, Manuel, 1747-1799--Correspondence.","Bowles, William Augustus, 1763 or 4-1805.","Milfort, Louis, 1752-1820.","Perryman, L. C. (Legus Choteau), b. 1838.","McQueen, Peter.","Nicolls, Edward.","Woodbine, George.","Ambrister, Robert Christie, 1785?-1818.","Arbuthnot, Alexander, 1748?-1818.","Mitchel, Colin, fl. 1820-1842.","Doyle, Edmund.","Hambly, William.","St. maxent, Francisco de--Correspondence.","Casa Calvo, Sebastian Nicolas de Bari Calvo de la Puerta, marques de, b. 1751--Correspondence.","Alexander, William, d. 1799--Correspondence.","Forbes, John, 1769-1823--Correspondence.","Forbes, Thomas, d. 1808--Correspondence.","Forrester, John, merchant--Correspondence.","Coker, William S.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["M1986-10","/repositories/2/resources/71"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1739-1847, Date acquired: 00/00/1987"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Panton Leslie and Company Collection, 1739-1847, Date acquired: 00/00/1987"],"collection_title_tesim":["Panton Leslie and Company Collection, 1739-1847, Date acquired: 00/00/1987"],"collection_ssim":["Panton Leslie and Company Collection, 1739-1847, Date acquired: 00/00/1987"],"repository_ssm":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"repository_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["West Florida.","Florida--History--To 1821.","Florida--History--Spanish colony, 1565-1763.","Florida--History--Spanish colony, 1784-1821.","Louisiana--History--To 1803.","Louisiana--History--1803-1865.","Florida--History--English colony, 1763-1784.","Florida--History--Revolution, 1775-1783."],"geogname_ssim":["West Florida.","Florida--History--To 1821.","Florida--History--Spanish colony, 1565-1763.","Florida--History--Spanish colony, 1784-1821.","Louisiana--History--To 1803.","Louisiana--History--1803-1865.","Florida--History--English colony, 1763-1784.","Florida--History--Revolution, 1775-1783."],"creator_ssm":["Panton Leslie and Company"],"creator_ssim":["Panton Leslie and Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Panton Leslie and Company"],"creators_ssim":["Panton Leslie and Company"],"places_ssim":["West Florida.","Florida--History--To 1821.","Florida--History--Spanish colony, 1565-1763.","Florida--History--Spanish colony, 1784-1821.","Louisiana--History--To 1803.","Louisiana--History--1803-1865.","Florida--History--English colony, 1763-1784.","Florida--History--Revolution, 1775-1783."],"access_terms_ssm":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. William S. Coker and the Panton, Leslie and Company Research Office, 1987"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Seminole Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Choctaw Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Chicasaw Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Cherokee Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Five Civilized Tribes--Southern States--Government relations.","Indians of North America--Southern States.","Indian traders--Southern States.","Trading posts--Alabama.","Trading posts--Florida.","Trading posts--Mississippi.","Merchants--Cuba.","Merchants--Bahamas.","Merchants--England--London.","Creek Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Court records.","Business records."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Seminole Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Choctaw Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Chicasaw Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Cherokee Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Five Civilized Tribes--Southern States--Government relations.","Indians of North America--Southern States.","Indian traders--Southern States.","Trading posts--Alabama.","Trading posts--Florida.","Trading posts--Mississippi.","Merchants--Cuba.","Merchants--Bahamas.","Merchants--England--London.","Creek Indians--Southern States--Government relations.","Court records.","Business records."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["19375.00 items"],"extent_tesim":["19375.00 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Court records.","Business records."],"date_range_isim":[1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers, dependent on our compliance with U.S. Copyright Law, HIPPA requirements, donor agreements and other applicable state and federal statutes.  Occasionally we may need to review a collection before permitting immediate access."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCataloged 06/28/1996\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Cataloged 06/28/1996"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e     Editorial and research files of Dr. William S. Coker, Editor, the Papers of Panton, Leslie and Company.  Includes an extensive body of correspondence, business papers, court records, and other documents relating to the British firm and its successors, John Leslie and Company, and John Forbes and Company, 1739-1847.  The company, under a monopoly granted by the Spanish government, engaged in an extensive Indian trade throughout the Old Southwest, and continued under British and American governance.  The documents in the editorial files, photocopied from depositories throughout the world, were selectively published on microfilm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e     The papers touch virtually every aspect of frontier life in Spanish and British Florida and adjacent states.  In addition to records of the company, the collection includes exhaustive documentation from other sources, historical publications, and writings (1900-1987) about the company, its massive trading empire in the Southeast United States, and company trading posts throughout present-day Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, and operations in Tennessee, South Carolina, Cuba, the Bahamas, and London.  Headquarters of the Company was Pensacola, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e     The emphasis of the collection is on Spanish-American relations with the Upper and Lower Creeks, Seminole, Choctaw, Chickasaw and Cherokee tribes; the correspondence of members of the firm, including William Alexander (d. 1799), John Forbes (1769?-1823), Thomas Forbes (d. 1808), John Forrester, James Innerarity (1770?-1847), John Innerarity (1783-1854), John Leslie (1749?-1803), Robert Leslie (1758?-1798), Alexander McGillivray (1750-1793), William Panton (1742?-1801), and William Simpson (d. 1813); papers of related companies, such as Forbes, Munroe (Nassau), E. and J. Gairdner (Charleston), MacKenzie and Glennie (London), and Mather and Strother (Mobile); and U. S. officials such as Richard K. Call, Henry Dearborn, Benjamin Hawkins, Andrew Jackson, Joseph M. White, and James Wilkinson.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e     Includes correspondence of Brithsh (and Spanish) East Florida officials including Patrick Tonyn, Thomas Brown, Vicente Manuel de Zespedes, Juan Nepomuceno Quesada, Enrique White, Juan de Estrada, Sebastian Kindelan and Jose Coppinger; and Spanish West Florida and Louisiana, including Arturo O'Neill, Vicente Folch y Juan, Francisco de St. Maxent, Matheo Gonzalez Manrique, Jose Masot, Jose Maria Callava, Estaban Miro, Baron de Carondelet, Manuel Gayoso de Lemos, and Marques de Casa Calvo.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e     With papers relating to William Augustus Bowles, Louis Milfort, Chief Perryman, Peter McQueen, Edward Nicolls, George Woodbine, Robert C. Ambrister, Alexander Arbuthnot, Colin Mitchell, Edmund Doyle, and William Hambly.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e     A portion of the collected papers were microfilmed (MF 946--Panton, Leslie and Company Papers).  In addition to the papers and research files, the microfilm research collection numbers 525 reels.  Where possible, these have been described elsewhere  in the Special Collections Manuscript Guide; nearly 100 reels are of spanish archival records from archives in Seville, Madrid and Simancas, Spain.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSCOPE NOTE:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe purpose of the Panton, Leslie and Company Research Project was to bring together the history of the company through the gathering of company files, correspondence, and other documents scattered among libraries and archives throughout the world.  As documents were identified, they were copied (photocopied from books, microfilm and archives) and filed chronologically by date.  At the end of the project, the chronological company archives were microfilmed onto the 26-reel set of the Panton, Leslie and Company Papers (MF 946).  The published Guide to the Panton, Leslie and Company Papers can be used as a chronological and index to both the collection (M1986-10) and the microfilm company records (MF 946).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese files, however, represent raw data.  There is a folder for each document in the collection.  Inside each folder is a photo reproduction of the document, along with correspondence, transcriptions, translations, and other information on the document, its subject, and writers.  Except for the document itself, these were not reproduced on the miicrofilm.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIt is important for researchers to also understand that to compile the 26-reel microfilm edition, it was necessary to acquire permission from each owner (library, archives, repositories) to reproduce the documents on microfilm.  Roughly 10-15% of the owners refused such permission; thus of the ten thousand or more documents, only 8,357 documents appear on the microfilm.  This collections (Accession: M1986-10), however, includes all documents gathered by the project, whether microfilmed or not.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["     Editorial and research files of Dr. William S. Coker, Editor, the Papers of Panton, Leslie and Company.  Includes an extensive body of correspondence, business papers, court records, and other documents relating to the British firm and its successors, John Leslie and Company, and John Forbes and Company, 1739-1847.  The company, under a monopoly granted by the Spanish government, engaged in an extensive Indian trade throughout the Old Southwest, and continued under British and American governance.  The documents in the editorial files, photocopied from depositories throughout the world, were selectively published on microfilm.","     The papers touch virtually every aspect of frontier life in Spanish and British Florida and adjacent states.  In addition to records of the company, the collection includes exhaustive documentation from other sources, historical publications, and writings (1900-1987) about the company, its massive trading empire in the Southeast United States, and company trading posts throughout present-day Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, and operations in Tennessee, South Carolina, Cuba, the Bahamas, and London.  Headquarters of the Company was Pensacola, Florida.","     The emphasis of the collection is on Spanish-American relations with the Upper and Lower Creeks, Seminole, Choctaw, Chickasaw and Cherokee tribes; the correspondence of members of the firm, including William Alexander (d. 1799), John Forbes (1769?-1823), Thomas Forbes (d. 1808), John Forrester, James Innerarity (1770?-1847), John Innerarity (1783-1854), John Leslie (1749?-1803), Robert Leslie (1758?-1798), Alexander McGillivray (1750-1793), William Panton (1742?-1801), and William Simpson (d. 1813); papers of related companies, such as Forbes, Munroe (Nassau), E. and J. Gairdner (Charleston), MacKenzie and Glennie (London), and Mather and Strother (Mobile); and U. S. officials such as Richard K. Call, Henry Dearborn, Benjamin Hawkins, Andrew Jackson, Joseph M. White, and James Wilkinson.","     Includes correspondence of Brithsh (and Spanish) East Florida officials including Patrick Tonyn, Thomas Brown, Vicente Manuel de Zespedes, Juan Nepomuceno Quesada, Enrique White, Juan de Estrada, Sebastian Kindelan and Jose Coppinger; and Spanish West Florida and Louisiana, including Arturo O'Neill, Vicente Folch y Juan, Francisco de St. Maxent, Matheo Gonzalez Manrique, Jose Masot, Jose Maria Callava, Estaban Miro, Baron de Carondelet, Manuel Gayoso de Lemos, and Marques de Casa Calvo.","     With papers relating to William Augustus Bowles, Louis Milfort, Chief Perryman, Peter McQueen, Edward Nicolls, George Woodbine, Robert C. Ambrister, Alexander Arbuthnot, Colin Mitchell, Edmund Doyle, and William Hambly.","     A portion of the collected papers were microfilmed (MF 946--Panton, Leslie and Company Papers).  In addition to the papers and research files, the microfilm research collection numbers 525 reels.  Where possible, these have been described elsewhere  in the Special Collections Manuscript Guide; nearly 100 reels are of spanish archival records from archives in Seville, Madrid and Simancas, Spain.","SCOPE NOTE:","The purpose of the Panton, Leslie and Company Research Project was to bring together the history of the company through the gathering of company files, correspondence, and other documents scattered among libraries and archives throughout the world.  As documents were identified, they were copied (photocopied from books, microfilm and archives) and filed chronologically by date.  At the end of the project, the chronological company archives were microfilmed onto the 26-reel set of the Panton, Leslie and Company Papers (MF 946).  The published Guide to the Panton, Leslie and Company Papers can be used as a chronological and index to both the collection (M1986-10) and the microfilm company records (MF 946).","These files, however, represent raw data.  There is a folder for each document in the collection.  Inside each folder is a photo reproduction of the document, along with correspondence, transcriptions, translations, and other information on the document, its subject, and writers.  Except for the document itself, these were not reproduced on the miicrofilm.","It is important for researchers to also understand that to compile the 26-reel microfilm edition, it was necessary to acquire permission from each owner (library, archives, repositories) to reproduce the documents on microfilm.  Roughly 10-15% of the owners refused such permission; thus of the ten thousand or more documents, only 8,357 documents appear on the microfilm.  This collections (Accession: M1986-10), however, includes all documents gathered by the project, whether microfilmed or not."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Digital photography, scanning, and photocopying of materials is prohibited.  Permission may be granted by the Special Collections Librarian for such reprography dependent on issues of copyright, ownership, condition, donor agreements, etc.  In general, staff do not make reproductions of copyright materials or materials for which title is not owned by the institution.  Recent revisions in the U.S. Copyright Law extended the copyright of correspondence, letters, and other personal papers to the life of the author plus seventy years."],"names_coll_ssim":["Panton, Leslie \u0026 Company.","John Leslie and Company.","John Forbes and Company.","MacKenzie and Glennie (London, England).","Mather and Strother (Mobile, Ala.)","Forbes, Munro and Company.","Innerarity, James--Correspondence.","Leslie, John, d. 1803--Correspondence.","Leslie, Robert, 1758?-1798--Correspondence.","McGillivray, Alexander, ca. 1740-1793--Correspondence.","Panton, William, 1742-1801--Correspondence.","Simpson, William, d. 1813--Correspondence.","Call, R. K. (Richard Keith), 1791-1862.","Dearborn, Henry, 1751-1829.","Hawkins, Benjamin, 1754-1816.","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845.","White, Joseph M., 1781-1839.","Wilkinson, James, 1757-1825.","Tonyn, Patrick, 1725-1804--Correspondence.","Brown, Thomas, 1750-1825--Correspondence.","Zespedes, Vicente Manuel de--Correspondence.","Quesada, Juan Nepomuceno de--Correspondence.","White, Enrique--Correspondence.","Estrada, Juan de--Correspondence.","Kindelan, Sebastian--Correspondence.","Coppinger, Jose--Correspondence.","O'Neill, Arturo, governor of West Florida--Correspondence.","Folch, Vicente--Correspondence.","Gonzales Manrique, Mateo--Correspondence.","Mascot, Jose--Correspondence.","Callava, Jose--Correspondence.","Miro, Esteban, 1744-1795--Corresponcence.","Carondelet, Luis Hector, baron de, 1748-1807--Correspondence.","Gayoso de Lemos, Manuel, 1747-1799--Correspondence.","Bowles, William Augustus, 1763 or 4-1805.","Milfort, Louis, 1752-1820.","Perryman, L. C. (Legus Choteau), b. 1838.","McQueen, Peter.","Nicolls, Edward.","Woodbine, George.","Ambrister, Robert Christie, 1785?-1818.","Arbuthnot, Alexander, 1748?-1818.","Mitchel, Colin, fl. 1820-1842.","Doyle, Edmund.","Hambly, William.","St. maxent, Francisco de--Correspondence.","Casa Calvo, Sebastian Nicolas de Bari Calvo de la Puerta, marques de, b. 1751--Correspondence.","Alexander, William, d. 1799--Correspondence.","Forbes, John, 1769-1823--Correspondence.","Forbes, Thomas, d. 1808--Correspondence.","Forrester, John, merchant--Correspondence.","Coker, William S."],"names_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Panton Leslie and Company","Panton, Leslie \u0026 Company.","John Leslie and Company.","John Forbes and Company.","MacKenzie and Glennie (London, England).","Mather and Strother (Mobile, Ala.)","Forbes, Munro and Company.","Innerarity, James--Correspondence.","Leslie, John, d. 1803--Correspondence.","Leslie, Robert, 1758?-1798--Correspondence.","McGillivray, Alexander, ca. 1740-1793--Correspondence.","Panton, William, 1742-1801--Correspondence.","Simpson, William, d. 1813--Correspondence.","Call, R. K. (Richard Keith), 1791-1862.","Dearborn, Henry, 1751-1829.","Hawkins, Benjamin, 1754-1816.","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845.","White, Joseph M., 1781-1839.","Wilkinson, James, 1757-1825.","Tonyn, Patrick, 1725-1804--Correspondence.","Brown, Thomas, 1750-1825--Correspondence.","Zespedes, Vicente Manuel de--Correspondence.","Quesada, Juan Nepomuceno de--Correspondence.","White, Enrique--Correspondence.","Estrada, Juan de--Correspondence.","Kindelan, Sebastian--Correspondence.","Coppinger, Jose--Correspondence.","O'Neill, Arturo, governor of West Florida--Correspondence.","Folch, Vicente--Correspondence.","Gonzales Manrique, Mateo--Correspondence.","Mascot, Jose--Correspondence.","Callava, Jose--Correspondence.","Miro, Esteban, 1744-1795--Corresponcence.","Carondelet, Luis Hector, baron de, 1748-1807--Correspondence.","Gayoso de Lemos, Manuel, 1747-1799--Correspondence.","Bowles, William Augustus, 1763 or 4-1805.","Milfort, Louis, 1752-1820.","Perryman, L. C. (Legus Choteau), b. 1838.","McQueen, Peter.","Nicolls, Edward.","Woodbine, George.","Ambrister, Robert Christie, 1785?-1818.","Arbuthnot, Alexander, 1748?-1818.","Mitchel, Colin, fl. 1820-1842.","Doyle, Edmund.","Hambly, William.","St. maxent, Francisco de--Correspondence.","Casa Calvo, Sebastian Nicolas de Bari Calvo de la Puerta, marques de, b. 1751--Correspondence.","Alexander, William, d. 1799--Correspondence.","Forbes, John, 1769-1823--Correspondence.","Forbes, Thomas, d. 1808--Correspondence.","Forrester, John, merchant--Correspondence.","Coker, William S."],"corpname_ssim":["UWF University Archives and West Florida History Center","Panton Leslie and Company","Panton, Leslie \u0026 Company.","John Leslie and Company.","John Forbes and Company.","MacKenzie and Glennie (London, England).","Mather and Strother (Mobile, Ala.)","Forbes, Munro and Company."],"persname_ssim":["Innerarity, James--Correspondence.","Leslie, John, d. 1803--Correspondence.","Leslie, Robert, 1758?-1798--Correspondence.","McGillivray, Alexander, ca. 1740-1793--Correspondence.","Panton, William, 1742-1801--Correspondence.","Simpson, William, d. 1813--Correspondence.","Call, R. K. (Richard Keith), 1791-1862.","Dearborn, Henry, 1751-1829.","Hawkins, Benjamin, 1754-1816.","Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845.","White, Joseph M., 1781-1839.","Wilkinson, James, 1757-1825.","Tonyn, Patrick, 1725-1804--Correspondence.","Brown, Thomas, 1750-1825--Correspondence.","Zespedes, Vicente Manuel de--Correspondence.","Quesada, Juan Nepomuceno de--Correspondence.","White, Enrique--Correspondence.","Estrada, Juan de--Correspondence.","Kindelan, Sebastian--Correspondence.","Coppinger, Jose--Correspondence.","O'Neill, Arturo, governor of West Florida--Correspondence.","Folch, Vicente--Correspondence.","Gonzales Manrique, Mateo--Correspondence.","Mascot, Jose--Correspondence.","Callava, Jose--Correspondence.","Miro, Esteban, 1744-1795--Corresponcence.","Carondelet, Luis Hector, baron de, 1748-1807--Correspondence.","Gayoso de Lemos, Manuel, 1747-1799--Correspondence.","Bowles, William Augustus, 1763 or 4-1805.","Milfort, Louis, 1752-1820.","Perryman, L. C. (Legus Choteau), b. 1838.","McQueen, Peter.","Nicolls, Edward.","Woodbine, George.","Ambrister, Robert Christie, 1785?-1818.","Arbuthnot, Alexander, 1748?-1818.","Mitchel, Colin, fl. 1820-1842.","Doyle, Edmund.","Hambly, William.","St. maxent, Francisco de--Correspondence.","Casa Calvo, Sebastian Nicolas de Bari Calvo de la Puerta, marques de, b. 1751--Correspondence.","Alexander, William, d. 1799--Correspondence.","Forbes, John, 1769-1823--Correspondence.","Forbes, Thomas, d. 1808--Correspondence.","Forrester, John, merchant--Correspondence.","Coker, William S."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":62,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870863859556810752,"_root_":"8c921ada6789de2200f4ffbd","timestamp":"2026-07-16T09:40:12.351Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/8c921ada6789de2200f4ffbd"}},{"id":"bd567504d544d878859fc5af","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Papers on Social Life in Cuba, 1520-1810","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bd567504d544d878859fc5af#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Beers, Mayra"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bd567504d544d878859fc5af#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the research materials assembled for a scholarly study examining transformations in Cuban society and the formation of national identity in the early twentieth century through the historical figure of Alberto Yarini y Ponce de León. Materials consist of copies of contemporary newspaper accounts documenting Yarini's life, public image, and death; court and legal records related to criminal proceedings and civic governance; memoirs and personal recollections offering insight into elite social networks and urban life in Havana; and published scholarly works addressing Cuban nationalism, race, class, gender, and political development. The collection also contains interpretive research notes and annotated bibliographic materials used in the development of the thesis, which explores the emergence of Yarini as both a historical figure and a cultural myth.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/bd567504d544d878859fc5af#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"bd567504d544d878859fc5af","title_ssm":["Papers on Social Life in Cuba"],"title_tesim":["Papers on Social Life in Cuba"],"ead_ssi":"bd567504d544d878859fc5af","unitdate_ssm":["1520-1810"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1520-1810"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC4015","/repositories/2/resources/26"],"text":["SPC4015","/repositories/2/resources/26","Papers on Social Life in Cuba, 1520-1810","Cuba","Women","Yarini, Alberto, 1882-1910","This collection documents the research materials assembled for a scholarly study examining transformations in Cuban society and the formation of national identity in the early twentieth century through the historical figure of Alberto Yarini y Ponce de León. \nMaterials consist of copies of contemporary newspaper accounts documenting Yarini's life, public image, and death; court and legal records related to criminal proceedings and civic governance; memoirs and personal recollections offering insight into elite social networks and urban life in Havana; and published scholarly works addressing Cuban nationalism, race, class, gender, and political development. \nThe collection also contains interpretive research notes and annotated bibliographic materials used in the development of the thesis, which explores the emergence of Yarini as both a historical figure and a cultural myth.","FIU Special Collections","Beers, Mayra","Spanish; Castilian"],"unitid_tesim":["SPC4015","/repositories/2/resources/26"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1520-1810"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers on Social Life in Cuba, 1520-1810"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers on Social Life in Cuba, 1520-1810"],"collection_ssim":["Papers on Social Life in Cuba, 1520-1810"],"repository_ssm":["FIU Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Cuba"],"geogname_ssim":["Cuba"],"creator_ssm":["Beers, Mayra"],"creator_ssim":["Beers, Mayra"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Beers, Mayra"],"creators_ssim":["Beers, Mayra"],"places_ssim":["Cuba"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Mayra Beers","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women","Yarini, Alberto, 1882-1910"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women","Yarini, Alberto, 1882-1910"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1520,1521,1522,1523,1524,1525,1526,1527,1528,1529,1530,1531,1532,1533,1534,1535,1536,1537,1538,1539,1540,1541,1542,1543,1544,1545,1546,1547,1548,1549,1550,1551,1552,1553,1554,1555,1556,1557,1558,1559,1560,1561,1562,1563,1564,1565,1566,1567,1568,1569,1570,1571,1572,1573,1574,1575,1576,1577,1578,1579,1580,1581,1582,1583,1584,1585,1586,1587,1588,1589,1590,1591,1592,1593,1594,1595,1596,1597,1598,1599,1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the research materials assembled for a scholarly study examining transformations in Cuban society and the formation of national identity in the early twentieth century through the historical figure of Alberto Yarini y Ponce de Le\u0026#xF3;n. \nMaterials consist of copies of contemporary newspaper accounts documenting Yarini's life, public image, and death; court and legal records related to criminal proceedings and civic governance; memoirs and personal recollections offering insight into elite social networks and urban life in Havana; and published scholarly works addressing Cuban nationalism, race, class, gender, and political development. \nThe collection also contains interpretive research notes and annotated bibliographic materials used in the development of the thesis, which explores the emergence of Yarini as both a historical figure and a cultural myth.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the research materials assembled for a scholarly study examining transformations in Cuban society and the formation of national identity in the early twentieth century through the historical figure of Alberto Yarini y Ponce de León. \nMaterials consist of copies of contemporary newspaper accounts documenting Yarini's life, public image, and death; court and legal records related to criminal proceedings and civic governance; memoirs and personal recollections offering insight into elite social networks and urban life in Havana; and published scholarly works addressing Cuban nationalism, race, class, gender, and political development. \nThe collection also contains interpretive research notes and annotated bibliographic materials used in the development of the thesis, which explores the emergence of Yarini as both a historical figure and a cultural myth."],"names_ssim":["FIU Special Collections","Beers, Mayra"],"corpname_ssim":["FIU Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Beers, Mayra"],"language_ssim":["Spanish; Castilian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"bd567504d544d878859fc5af","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:04.540Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"bd567504d544d878859fc5af","title_ssm":["Papers on Social Life in Cuba"],"title_tesim":["Papers on Social Life in Cuba"],"ead_ssi":"bd567504d544d878859fc5af","unitdate_ssm":["1520-1810"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1520-1810"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SPC4015","/repositories/2/resources/26"],"text":["SPC4015","/repositories/2/resources/26","Papers on Social Life in Cuba, 1520-1810","Cuba","Women","Yarini, Alberto, 1882-1910","This collection documents the research materials assembled for a scholarly study examining transformations in Cuban society and the formation of national identity in the early twentieth century through the historical figure of Alberto Yarini y Ponce de León. \nMaterials consist of copies of contemporary newspaper accounts documenting Yarini's life, public image, and death; 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