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After the passing of the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868, African-Americans also became eligible (Homestead Acts).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThere were several different homesteading laws passed throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, including the Southern Homestead Act of 1866. This act was meant to alleviate the debt of farmers and reduce sharecropping in post-Reconstruction South by selling land at even lower prices than before (Southern Homestead Act). However, the act was unsuccessful because people were still unable to afford the prices, and it was repealed in 1876 (Southern Homestead Act). There was renewed interest in homesteading during the Great Depression when President Roosevelt implemented the Subsistence Homesteading program as part of the New Deal (Homestead Acts).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHomesteading ended in 1976 when Congress passed the Federal Land Policy and Management Act, which repealed the previous homesteading acts (Homestead Acts). 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Wikipedia, date accessed 11 April 2019.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Homestead_Act_of_1866\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Homesteading is a lifestyle characterized by self-sufficiency, including subsistence farming (Homesteading). The United States government took advantage of the homesteading lifestyle to encourage migration to certain areas of the country, especially the West and Great Plains, by passing acts (Homestead Act of 1862). The Homestead Act of 1862, which took effect in January 1863, promised 160 acres of farmland to United States citizens aged 21 and older or who were the head of the family (Homestead Acts). Whoever stayed on the land then had to stay for five years, cultivate the land, and build a house (Homestead Acts). If they could pay $1.25 per acre, they could own the land after six months of residence (The Florida Homestead Act). The small list of requirements for obtaining land meant that freed slaves, women, and immigrants planning on becoming citizens were eligible (Homestead Act of 1862). After the passing of the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868, African-Americans also became eligible (Homestead Acts).","\nThere were several different homesteading laws passed throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, including the Southern Homestead Act of 1866. This act was meant to alleviate the debt of farmers and reduce sharecropping in post-Reconstruction South by selling land at even lower prices than before (Southern Homestead Act). However, the act was unsuccessful because people were still unable to afford the prices, and it was repealed in 1876 (Southern Homestead Act). 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Wikipedia, date accessed 11 April 2019.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Homestead_Act_of_1866"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Homesteaders Photographs, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida Homesteaders Photographs, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRemoved photographs from original plastic sleeves and individually placed in acid free folders and boxes. Photographs were then reorganized by title in A-Z order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Removed photographs from original plastic sleeves and individually placed in acid free folders and boxes. Photographs were then reorganized by title in A-Z order."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08\"\u003eFlorida Image Collection, 1898-1986 \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Florida Image Collection, 1898-1986 "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one series, arranged in A-Z order by title.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Photographs, Circa 1908, contains 75 black and white silver gelatin photographs, approximately 6 x 8 inches, mounted onto black stiff card stock. As a number of the photogrographs bear the photographer's stamp: \"Duplicates of this photo, by Edwin A. Brush, Lakeland, Fla., phone no. 216-Two-R.\" It is assumed the images are of Florida families, farm life, and nature.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one series, arranged in A-Z order by title.","Series I: Photographs, Circa 1908, contains 75 black and white silver gelatin photographs, approximately 6 x 8 inches, mounted onto black stiff card stock. As a number of the photogrographs bear the photographer's stamp: \"Duplicates of this photo, by Edwin A. Brush, Lakeland, Fla., phone no. 216-Two-R.\" It is assumed the images are of Florida families, farm life, and nature."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4b713e9617a332d6fd8334b6a0a041e7\"\u003eThis collection is comprised of 75 photographs taken by Edwin A. Brush of homesteaders in what is presumed to be Florida in the early 20th century. Photographs show a variety of people, farm life, and nature.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection is comprised of 75 photographs taken by Edwin A. Brush of homesteaders in what is presumed to be Florida in the early 20th century. 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Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 2"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne woman, three men, and five children are shown with a dog and horses in front of a field, presumably theirs. They are most likely a family. Two of the three men are sitting on horses, with the third man sitting on a horse-drawn wagon. The woman is standing next to one of the horses, and the five children are standing in the foreground, while the adults are in the background. Behind them is a tall wooden post.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["One woman, three men, and five children are shown with a dog and horses in front of a field, presumably theirs. They are most likely a family. Two of the three men are sitting on horses, with the third man sitting on a horse-drawn wagon. The woman is standing next to one of the horses, and the five children are standing in the foreground, while the adults are in the background. 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The United States government took advantage of the homesteading lifestyle to encourage migration to certain areas of the country, especially the West and Great Plains, by passing acts (Homestead Act of 1862). The Homestead Act of 1862, which took effect in January 1863, promised 160 acres of farmland to United States citizens aged 21 and older or who were the head of the family (Homestead Acts). Whoever stayed on the land then had to stay for five years, cultivate the land, and build a house (Homestead Acts). If they could pay $1.25 per acre, they could own the land after six months of residence (The Florida Homestead Act). The small list of requirements for obtaining land meant that freed slaves, women, and immigrants planning on becoming citizens were eligible (Homestead Act of 1862). 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Wikipedia, date accessed 11 April 2019.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Homestead_Act_of_1866"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Homesteaders Photographs, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida Homesteaders Photographs, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRemoved photographs from original plastic sleeves and individually placed in acid free folders and boxes. Photographs were then reorganized by title in A-Z order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Removed photographs from original plastic sleeves and individually placed in acid free folders and boxes. 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Wikipedia, date accessed 11 April 2019.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Homestead_Act_of_1866\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Homesteading is a lifestyle characterized by self-sufficiency, including subsistence farming (Homesteading). The United States government took advantage of the homesteading lifestyle to encourage migration to certain areas of the country, especially the West and Great Plains, by passing acts (Homestead Act of 1862). The Homestead Act of 1862, which took effect in January 1863, promised 160 acres of farmland to United States citizens aged 21 and older or who were the head of the family (Homestead Acts). Whoever stayed on the land then had to stay for five years, cultivate the land, and build a house (Homestead Acts). If they could pay $1.25 per acre, they could own the land after six months of residence (The Florida Homestead Act). 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Wikipedia, date accessed 11 April 2019.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Homestead_Act_of_1866"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Homesteaders Photographs, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida Homesteaders Photographs, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRemoved photographs from original plastic sleeves and individually placed in acid free folders and boxes. Photographs were then reorganized by title in A-Z order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Removed photographs from original plastic sleeves and individually placed in acid free folders and boxes. Photographs were then reorganized by title in A-Z order."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08\"\u003eFlorida Image Collection, 1898-1986 \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Florida Image Collection, 1898-1986 "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one series, arranged in A-Z order by title.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Photographs, Circa 1908, contains 75 black and white silver gelatin photographs, approximately 6 x 8 inches, mounted onto black stiff card stock. As a number of the photogrographs bear the photographer's stamp: \"Duplicates of this photo, by Edwin A. Brush, Lakeland, Fla., phone no. 216-Two-R.\" It is assumed the images are of Florida families, farm life, and nature.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one series, arranged in A-Z order by title.","Series I: Photographs, Circa 1908, contains 75 black and white silver gelatin photographs, approximately 6 x 8 inches, mounted onto black stiff card stock. As a number of the photogrographs bear the photographer's stamp: \"Duplicates of this photo, by Edwin A. Brush, Lakeland, Fla., phone no. 216-Two-R.\" It is assumed the images are of Florida families, farm life, and nature."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4b713e9617a332d6fd8334b6a0a041e7\"\u003eThis collection is comprised of 75 photographs taken by Edwin A. Brush of homesteaders in what is presumed to be Florida in the early 20th century. Photographs show a variety of people, farm life, and nature.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection is comprised of 75 photographs taken by Edwin A. Brush of homesteaders in what is presumed to be Florida in the early 20th century. Photographs show a variety of people, farm life, and nature."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Brush, Edwin A."],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Brush, Edwin A."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":76,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1880917653256667136,"_root_":"9521f5d6c889cfea0fbeebc6","timestamp":"2026-11-04T09:00:57.183Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9521f5d6c889cfea0fbeebc6_aspace_22ae3bf3b179a64a957e839b8d1f05eb"}},{"id":"9521f5d6c889cfea0fbeebc6_aspace_de9f469e8cc4e15d53c8b428fefd0a5f","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Empty Field, Circa 1908","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9521f5d6c889cfea0fbeebc6_aspace_de9f469e8cc4e15d53c8b428fefd0a5f#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_de9f469e8cc4e15d53c8b428fefd0a5f","ref_ssm":["aspace_de9f469e8cc4e15d53c8b428fefd0a5f","aspace_de9f469e8cc4e15d53c8b428fefd0a5f"],"id":"9521f5d6c889cfea0fbeebc6_aspace_de9f469e8cc4e15d53c8b428fefd0a5f","title_filing_ssi":"Empty Field","title_ssm":["Empty Field"],"title_tesim":["Empty Field"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Circa 1908"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Empty Field, Circa 1908"],"text":["Empty Field, Circa 1908","Florida Homesteaders Photographs, Circa 1908","Photographs, Circa 1908","5","/repositories/4/archival_objects/53802","box 1","folder 5","An empty field with trees throughout. 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Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 5"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn empty field with trees throughout. In the background there is a large mound of dirt with what looks to be train on top.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["An empty field with trees throughout. 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This photo was taken from a far away angle, to showcase the entirety of the property. A large, two story house with a porch and a second story balcony is on the left, while what is presumably the barn is on the right. In front of the barn, there are cattle grazing. There are also two horses next to the family. The foal is nursing from its mother. 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Wikipedia, date accessed 11 April 2019.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Homestead_Act_of_1866"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Homesteaders Photographs, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida Homesteaders Photographs, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRemoved photographs from original plastic sleeves and individually placed in acid free folders and boxes. Photographs were then reorganized by title in A-Z order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Removed photographs from original plastic sleeves and individually placed in acid free folders and boxes. Photographs were then reorganized by title in A-Z order."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08\"\u003eFlorida Image Collection, 1898-1986 \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Florida Image Collection, 1898-1986 "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one series, arranged in A-Z order by title.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Photographs, Circa 1908, contains 75 black and white silver gelatin photographs, approximately 6 x 8 inches, mounted onto black stiff card stock. As a number of the photogrographs bear the photographer's stamp: \"Duplicates of this photo, by Edwin A. Brush, Lakeland, Fla., phone no. 216-Two-R.\" It is assumed the images are of Florida families, farm life, and nature.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one series, arranged in A-Z order by title.","Series I: Photographs, Circa 1908, contains 75 black and white silver gelatin photographs, approximately 6 x 8 inches, mounted onto black stiff card stock. As a number of the photogrographs bear the photographer's stamp: \"Duplicates of this photo, by Edwin A. Brush, Lakeland, Fla., phone no. 216-Two-R.\" It is assumed the images are of Florida families, farm life, and nature."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. 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Wikipedia, date accessed 11 April 2019.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Homestead_Act_of_1866\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Homesteading is a lifestyle characterized by self-sufficiency, including subsistence farming (Homesteading). The United States government took advantage of the homesteading lifestyle to encourage migration to certain areas of the country, especially the West and Great Plains, by passing acts (Homestead Act of 1862). The Homestead Act of 1862, which took effect in January 1863, promised 160 acres of farmland to United States citizens aged 21 and older or who were the head of the family (Homestead Acts). Whoever stayed on the land then had to stay for five years, cultivate the land, and build a house (Homestead Acts). If they could pay $1.25 per acre, they could own the land after six months of residence (The Florida Homestead Act). 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Wikipedia, date accessed 11 April 2019.\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Homestead_Act_of_1866"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFlorida Homesteaders Photographs, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Florida Homesteaders Photographs, Special Collections and University Archives, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRemoved photographs from original plastic sleeves and individually placed in acid free folders and boxes. Photographs were then reorganized by title in A-Z order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Removed photographs from original plastic sleeves and individually placed in acid free folders and boxes. Photographs were then reorganized by title in A-Z order."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/UCF/EAD/CFM2006-08\"\u003eFlorida Image Collection, 1898-1986 \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Florida Image Collection, 1898-1986 "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains one series, arranged in A-Z order by title.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Photographs, Circa 1908, contains 75 black and white silver gelatin photographs, approximately 6 x 8 inches, mounted onto black stiff card stock. As a number of the photogrographs bear the photographer's stamp: \"Duplicates of this photo, by Edwin A. Brush, Lakeland, Fla., phone no. 216-Two-R.\" It is assumed the images are of Florida families, farm life, and nature.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains one series, arranged in A-Z order by title.","Series I: Photographs, Circa 1908, contains 75 black and white silver gelatin photographs, approximately 6 x 8 inches, mounted onto black stiff card stock. As a number of the photogrographs bear the photographer's stamp: \"Duplicates of this photo, by Edwin A. Brush, Lakeland, Fla., phone no. 216-Two-R.\" It is assumed the images are of Florida families, farm life, and nature."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4b713e9617a332d6fd8334b6a0a041e7\"\u003eThis collection is comprised of 75 photographs taken by Edwin A. Brush of homesteaders in what is presumed to be Florida in the early 20th century. Photographs show a variety of people, farm life, and nature.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection is comprised of 75 photographs taken by Edwin A. Brush of homesteaders in what is presumed to be Florida in the early 20th century. Photographs show a variety of people, farm life, and nature."],"names_ssim":["UCF Special Collections","Brush, Edwin A."],"corpname_ssim":["UCF Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Brush, Edwin A."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":76,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1880917653256667136,"_root_":"9521f5d6c889cfea0fbeebc6","timestamp":"2026-11-04T09:00:57.183Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9521f5d6c889cfea0fbeebc6_aspace_6fa58b31fcbed0d4eacdf967a680111b"}},{"id":"9521f5d6c889cfea0fbeebc6_aspace_dedbf2765b80ad32c65835018032806e","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Family and Dog Standing in Front of House, Circa 1908","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9521f5d6c889cfea0fbeebc6_aspace_dedbf2765b80ad32c65835018032806e#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"ref_ssi":"aspace_dedbf2765b80ad32c65835018032806e","ref_ssm":["aspace_dedbf2765b80ad32c65835018032806e","aspace_dedbf2765b80ad32c65835018032806e"],"id":"9521f5d6c889cfea0fbeebc6_aspace_dedbf2765b80ad32c65835018032806e","title_filing_ssi":"Family and Dog Standing in Front of House","title_ssm":["Family and Dog Standing in Front of House"],"title_tesim":["Family and Dog Standing in Front of House"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Circa 1908"],"normalized_date_ssm":["Circa 1908"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Family and Dog Standing in Front of House, Circa 1908"],"text":["Family and Dog Standing in Front of House, Circa 1908","Florida Homesteaders Photographs, Circa 1908","Photographs, Circa 1908","7","/repositories/4/archival_objects/53804","box 1","folder 7","An elderly woman, with a young man and woman, standing in front of a house, presumably theirs. 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The United States government took advantage of the homesteading lifestyle to encourage migration to certain areas of the country, especially the West and Great Plains, by passing acts (Homestead Act of 1862). The Homestead Act of 1862, which took effect in January 1863, promised 160 acres of farmland to United States citizens aged 21 and older or who were the head of the family (Homestead Acts). Whoever stayed on the land then had to stay for five years, cultivate the land, and build a house (Homestead Acts). If they could pay $1.25 per acre, they could own the land after six months of residence (The Florida Homestead Act). The small list of requirements for obtaining land meant that freed slaves, women, and immigrants planning on becoming citizens were eligible (Homestead Act of 1862). 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