{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Sound+recordings.","next":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Sound+recordings.\u0026page=2","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Sound+recordings.\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":12,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, 1932-2003","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Tipton, Albert"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains ten boxes of reel-to-reel recordings, mostly of Albert Tipton, including recitals and rehearsals as well as a few commercial recordings. Some of the reels are in poor condition.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39","title_ssm":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection"],"title_tesim":["Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection"],"ead_ssi":"2c07a154aae8bfb7542c4a39","unitdate_ssm":["1932-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1932-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["FSUML-2020-010","/repositories/12/resources/1705"],"text":["FSUML-2020-010","/repositories/12/resources/1705","Albert Tipton Reel-to-Reel Collection, 1932-2003","Florida State University--Faculty","Flute teachers","Flute players","Sound recordings.","This collection is open to all researchers. 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Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cli\u003eSmall, Heather A. \"The Life And Teaching Of Flutist Albert Tipton: 1917-1997\", 2006. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_migr_etd-1679-P\"\u003ehttp://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_migr_etd-1679-P\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Small, Heather A. \"The Life And Teaching Of Flutist Albert Tipton: 1917-1997\", 2006.  http://purl.flvc.org/fsu/fd/FSU_migr_etd-1679-P ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains ten boxes of reel-to-reel recordings, mostly of Albert Tipton, including recitals and rehearsals as well as a few commercial recordings. 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However, we are currently in the process of digitizing the reels and are happy to provide digital copies of recordings via the FSU dropbox service. For on-campus patrons, ask for a digitization request form at the circulation desk. For off-campus users, mail AMLRef@fsu with the details of your request. Please allow at least one week for digitization requests.","Highlights include a production of Globolinks overseen by Giancarlo Menotti and performances from the first Festival of New Music in 1981. Also in the collection are copies, some possibly masters, of the radio show \"Songs of Florida.\"","The library possesses approximately 1700 reel-to-reel recordings. There are a few commercial recordings, but the collection consists principally of performances by FSU faculty and ensembles, dating from the mid-1950s to the early 1980s, with the bulk of the collection covering the late 60s to late 70s.","https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/RTR.pdf","Allen Music Library Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["FSUML-2020-023","/repositories/12/resources/1720"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1955-1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["College of Music Reel-to-Reel Recordings, 1955-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["College of Music Reel-to-Reel Recordings, 1955-1985"],"collection_ssim":["College of Music Reel-to-Reel Recordings, 1955-1985"],"repository_ssm":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Faculty","Sound recordings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Faculty","Sound recordings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1700 items"],"extent_tesim":["1700 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings."],"date_range_isim":[1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAs some of the recordings are in poor condition and listening equipment is increasingly rare, we do not provide direct access to this collection. However, we are currently in the process of digitizing the reels and are happy to provide digital copies of recordings via the FSU dropbox service. For on-campus patrons, ask for a digitization request form at the circulation desk. For off-campus users, mail AMLRef@fsu with the details of your request. Please allow at least one week for digitization requests.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["As some of the recordings are in poor condition and listening equipment is increasingly rare, we do not provide direct access to this collection. However, we are currently in the process of digitizing the reels and are happy to provide digital copies of recordings via the FSU dropbox service. For on-campus patrons, ask for a digitization request form at the circulation desk. For off-campus users, mail AMLRef@fsu with the details of your request. Please allow at least one week for digitization requests."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighlights include a production of Globolinks overseen by Giancarlo Menotti and performances from the first Festival of New Music in 1981. Also in the collection are copies, some possibly masters, of the radio show \"Songs of Florida.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Highlights include a production of Globolinks overseen by Giancarlo Menotti and performances from the first Festival of New Music in 1981. Also in the collection are copies, some possibly masters, of the radio show \"Songs of Florida.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], College of Music Reel-to-Reel Recordings, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], College of Music Reel-to-Reel Recordings, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe library possesses approximately 1700 reel-to-reel recordings. There are a few commercial recordings, but the collection consists principally of performances by FSU faculty and ensembles, dating from the mid-1950s to the early 1980s, with the bulk of the collection covering the late 60s to late 70s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/RTR.pdf\"\u003ehttps://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/RTR.pdf\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","List of items in the College of Music Reel-to-Reel Recordings:"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The library possesses approximately 1700 reel-to-reel recordings. There are a few commercial recordings, but the collection consists principally of performances by FSU faculty and ensembles, dating from the mid-1950s to the early 1980s, with the bulk of the collection covering the late 60s to late 70s.","https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/RTR.pdf"],"names_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4554efafb002afc8efc8996b","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:32:18.926Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"4554efafb002afc8efc8996b","title_ssm":["College of Music Reel-to-Reel Recordings"],"title_tesim":["College of Music Reel-to-Reel Recordings"],"ead_ssi":"4554efafb002afc8efc8996b","unitdate_ssm":["1955-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1955-1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["FSUML-2020-023","/repositories/12/resources/1720"],"text":["FSUML-2020-023","/repositories/12/resources/1720","College of Music Reel-to-Reel Recordings, 1955-1985","Florida State University--Faculty","Sound recordings.","As some of the recordings are in poor condition and listening equipment is increasingly rare, we do not provide direct access to this collection. However, we are currently in the process of digitizing the reels and are happy to provide digital copies of recordings via the FSU dropbox service. For on-campus patrons, ask for a digitization request form at the circulation desk. For off-campus users, mail AMLRef@fsu with the details of your request. Please allow at least one week for digitization requests.","Highlights include a production of Globolinks overseen by Giancarlo Menotti and performances from the first Festival of New Music in 1981. Also in the collection are copies, some possibly masters, of the radio show \"Songs of Florida.\"","The library possesses approximately 1700 reel-to-reel recordings. There are a few commercial recordings, but the collection consists principally of performances by FSU faculty and ensembles, dating from the mid-1950s to the early 1980s, with the bulk of the collection covering the late 60s to late 70s.","https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/RTR.pdf","Allen Music Library Special Collections","English"],"unitid_tesim":["FSUML-2020-023","/repositories/12/resources/1720"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1955-1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["College of Music Reel-to-Reel Recordings, 1955-1985"],"collection_title_tesim":["College of Music Reel-to-Reel Recordings, 1955-1985"],"collection_ssim":["College of Music Reel-to-Reel Recordings, 1955-1985"],"repository_ssm":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Florida State University--Faculty","Sound recordings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Florida State University--Faculty","Sound recordings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1700 items"],"extent_tesim":["1700 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings."],"date_range_isim":[1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAs some of the recordings are in poor condition and listening equipment is increasingly rare, we do not provide direct access to this collection. However, we are currently in the process of digitizing the reels and are happy to provide digital copies of recordings via the FSU dropbox service. For on-campus patrons, ask for a digitization request form at the circulation desk. For off-campus users, mail AMLRef@fsu with the details of your request. Please allow at least one week for digitization requests.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["As some of the recordings are in poor condition and listening equipment is increasingly rare, we do not provide direct access to this collection. However, we are currently in the process of digitizing the reels and are happy to provide digital copies of recordings via the FSU dropbox service. For on-campus patrons, ask for a digitization request form at the circulation desk. For off-campus users, mail AMLRef@fsu with the details of your request. Please allow at least one week for digitization requests."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighlights include a production of Globolinks overseen by Giancarlo Menotti and performances from the first Festival of New Music in 1981. Also in the collection are copies, some possibly masters, of the radio show \"Songs of Florida.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Highlights include a production of Globolinks overseen by Giancarlo Menotti and performances from the first Festival of New Music in 1981. Also in the collection are copies, some possibly masters, of the radio show \"Songs of Florida.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], College of Music Reel-to-Reel Recordings, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], College of Music Reel-to-Reel Recordings, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe library possesses approximately 1700 reel-to-reel recordings. There are a few commercial recordings, but the collection consists principally of performances by FSU faculty and ensembles, dating from the mid-1950s to the early 1980s, with the bulk of the collection covering the late 60s to late 70s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/RTR.pdf\"\u003ehttps://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/RTR.pdf\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","List of items in the College of Music Reel-to-Reel Recordings:"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The library possesses approximately 1700 reel-to-reel recordings. There are a few commercial recordings, but the collection consists principally of performances by FSU faculty and ensembles, dating from the mid-1950s to the early 1980s, with the bulk of the collection covering the late 60s to late 70s.","https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/RTR.pdf"],"names_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"corpname_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4554efafb002afc8efc8996b","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:32:18.926Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4554efafb002afc8efc8996b"}},{"id":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in the Andy Ireland Congressional papers primarily relate to the subject's career in the U.S. House of Representatives. State of Florida and National Issues, 1977-1993 series provides information on issues that faced the United States as well as the state of Florida during this time period. Contained within are documents such as bills, reports, news articles, and correspondence. The correspondence is limited to communication between Congressman Ireland and other government officials. Very little correspondence exists between Congressman Ireland and hisconstituents, with the exception of letter standards that he used to respond to various inquiries. The arrangement of the collection, wherever possible, reflects the arrangement set up by Ireland's staff. Of special note is the information in the Defense section dealing with the A-12 Avenger project and defense spending. The district section contains documents, correspondence, newsletters, and news articles relating to specific counties within the subject's congressional district. The legislation Box Folder File Name section contains bill summaries, the congressman's individual voting records, and legislative activity guides. Videos are arranged alphabetically by subject and relate to specific issues (i.e. defense), general interest, and politics. The press section contains newspaper articles denoted as either media reports or press clippings. Photographs document the subject's career in the congress. Other sections contain information about the Congressional Classroom program, Andy Ireland's I-Team, and personal invitations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97","title_ssm":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers"],"title_tesim":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers"],"ead_ssi":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97","unitdate_ssm":["1977-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1977-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1045","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"text":["MS1045","/repositories/2/resources/18","Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993","Florida--Politics and government--1951-.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government.","United States. Congress. House--History.","United States. Congress. House--Committees.","Lakeland (Fla.). City Commission--History.","Legislators--United States--Biography.","Politicians--Florida--Biography.","Businessmen--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","United States--Politics and government--1974-2001.","Legislation--United States--History--20th century.","Public policy--United States--History--20th century.","Political campaigns--Florida--History--20th century.","Agriculture--Government policy--United States.","Banks and banking--Law and legislation--United States.","National security--United States.","United States--Foreign relations--1977-1993.","Government spending policy--United States.","Taxation--Law and legislation--United States.","Trade policy--United States.","Transportation--Government policy--United States.","Correspondence.","Legislative records.","Press releases.","Speeches.","Campaign literature.","Photographs.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings.","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Andrew Poysell (Andy) Ireland was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on August 23, 1930. His father was a prominent local businessman, and Andy attended private schools in Cincinnati as well as Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Ireland graduated with a degree in business from Yale University in 1952 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University in New York in 1954.\nImmediately after graduating from Columbia, Andy Ireland relocated to Jacksonville, Florida, where secured employment with Barnett National Bank. At Barnett, Ireland worked in lending before getting the opportunity to travel the state as a representative of the bank, where he was able to meet many other people in Florida's business and banking communities. In the fall of 1961 he was offered a job as a senior vice-president of a bank in Fort Lauderdale. Shortly after this, he was presented with an opportunity to buy into the American National Bank in Winter Haven. He became president of the bank, and was active in the Winter Haven community. He was responsible for convincing the Boston Red Sox to use Winter Haven as their spring training home. He was elected to the Winter Haven City Commission in 1966. From 1968-70, Ireland served as a member of the Federal Reserve Bank , Jacksonville branch. In 1972 Andy Ireland ran in a special election for the Florida Senate, but was defeated in the runoff by Curtis Peterson. In 1976, U.S. Congressman James A. Haley (D-FL), of the 8th Congressional District, announced that he was retiring after serving in congress for twentythree years. Andy Ireland entered the Democratic primary for this open seat and was subsequently elected. Andy Ireland assumed office in January, 1977 and was assigned to the House International Relations Committee. He had initially been chosen to serve on the Banking Committee, but wanted to broaden his experience and not give the impression that he hadbeen elected to help banks. Ireland was a friend of House Speaker Thomas P. \"Tip\" O'Neil, and was appointed as a Democratic Whip. In subsequent years, Congressman Ireland served on the House Armed Services Committee and House Select Committee on Intelligence. In 1984 Andy Ireland announced that he would run for reelection as a member of the Republican Party. He was a conservative Democrat and no longer felt that the party\naccurately reflected his views. He served the remainder of his time in congress as a Republican. In 1992, Andy Ireland decided not to seek reelection. He retired from the congress and has since worked as a consultant.","Please Note that Congressman Ireland's staff changed \"Press Clippings\" to \"Media Reports\" in August of 1986. A Media Report contains newspaper clippings with additional analysis. Please refer to Boxes 69-76 for the subsequent Media Reports. Please note that files found in the State/National Issues should in some cases be crossreferenced with the District series (ex. \"Interstate 75\").\nPlease note that the Invitations Accepted series contains social and official invitations. Official invitations can and often include committee hearings and meetings as well as pertinent background information related to said hearings and meetings. This is especially relevant tothe House Armed Services Committee.","The materials in the Andy Ireland Congressional papers primarily relate to the subject's career in the U.S. House of Representatives.\nState of Florida and National Issues, 1977-1993 series provides information on issues that faced the United States as well as the state of Florida during this time period. Contained within are documents such as bills, reports, news articles, and correspondence. The correspondence is limited to communication between Congressman Ireland and other government officials. Very little correspondence exists between Congressman Ireland and hisconstituents, with the exception of letter standards that he used to respond to various inquiries. The arrangement of the collection, wherever possible, reflects the arrangement set up by Ireland's staff. Of special note is the information in the Defense section dealing with the A-12 Avenger project and defense spending. The district section contains documents, correspondence, newsletters, and news articles relating to specific counties within the subject's congressional district. The legislation Box Folder File Name  section contains bill summaries, the congressman's individual voting records, and legislative activity guides. Videos are arranged alphabetically by subject and relate to specific issues (i.e. defense), general interest, and politics. The press section contains newspaper articles denoted as either media reports or press clippings. Photographs document the subject's career in the congress. Other sections contain information about the Congressional Classroom program, Andy Ireland's I-Team, and personal invitations.","The Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu.","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1045","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1977-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida--Politics and government--1951-.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"geogname_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government--1951-.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"creator_ssm":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"creator_ssim":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"creators_ssim":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"places_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government--1951-.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Andy Ireland in 1993 to the FSC Library and stored there until they were transferred to the newly built McKay Archives in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Congress. House--History.","United States. Congress. House--Committees.","Lakeland (Fla.). City Commission--History.","Legislators--United States--Biography.","Politicians--Florida--Biography.","Businessmen--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","United States--Politics and government--1974-2001.","Legislation--United States--History--20th century.","Public policy--United States--History--20th century.","Political campaigns--Florida--History--20th century.","Agriculture--Government policy--United States.","Banks and banking--Law and legislation--United States.","National security--United States.","United States--Foreign relations--1977-1993.","Government spending policy--United States.","Taxation--Law and legislation--United States.","Trade policy--United States.","Transportation--Government policy--United States.","Correspondence.","Legislative records.","Press releases.","Speeches.","Campaign literature.","Photographs.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Congress. House--History.","United States. Congress. House--Committees.","Lakeland (Fla.). City Commission--History.","Legislators--United States--Biography.","Politicians--Florida--Biography.","Businessmen--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","United States--Politics and government--1974-2001.","Legislation--United States--History--20th century.","Public policy--United States--History--20th century.","Political campaigns--Florida--History--20th century.","Agriculture--Government policy--United States.","Banks and banking--Law and legislation--United States.","National security--United States.","United States--Foreign relations--1977-1993.","Government spending policy--United States.","Taxation--Law and legislation--United States.","Trade policy--United States.","Transportation--Government policy--United States.","Correspondence.","Legislative records.","Press releases.","Speeches.","Campaign literature.","Photographs.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["35.42 Linear Feet 85 standard archival containers"],"extent_tesim":["35.42 Linear Feet 85 standard archival containers"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence.","Legislative records.","Press releases.","Speeches.","Campaign literature.","Photographs.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings."],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew Poysell (Andy) Ireland was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on August 23, 1930. His father was a prominent local businessman, and Andy attended private schools in Cincinnati as well as Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Ireland graduated with a degree in business from Yale University in 1952 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University in New York in 1954.\nImmediately after graduating from Columbia, Andy Ireland relocated to Jacksonville, Florida, where secured employment with Barnett National Bank. At Barnett, Ireland worked in lending before getting the opportunity to travel the state as a representative of the bank, where he was able to meet many other people in Florida's business and banking communities. In the fall of 1961 he was offered a job as a senior vice-president of a bank in Fort Lauderdale. Shortly after this, he was presented with an opportunity to buy into the American National Bank in Winter Haven. He became president of the bank, and was active in the Winter Haven community. He was responsible for convincing the Boston Red Sox to use Winter Haven as their spring training home. He was elected to the Winter Haven City Commission in 1966. From 1968-70, Ireland served as a member of the Federal Reserve Bank , Jacksonville branch. In 1972 Andy Ireland ran in a special election for the Florida Senate, but was defeated in the runoff by Curtis Peterson. In 1976, U.S. Congressman James A. Haley (D-FL), of the 8th Congressional District, announced that he was retiring after serving in congress for twentythree years. Andy Ireland entered the Democratic primary for this open seat and was subsequently elected. Andy Ireland assumed office in January, 1977 and was assigned to the House International Relations Committee. He had initially been chosen to serve on the Banking Committee, but wanted to broaden his experience and not give the impression that he hadbeen elected to help banks. Ireland was a friend of House Speaker Thomas P. \"Tip\" O'Neil, and was appointed as a Democratic Whip. In subsequent years, Congressman Ireland served on the House Armed Services Committee and House Select Committee on Intelligence. In 1984 Andy Ireland announced that he would run for reelection as a member of the Republican Party. He was a conservative Democrat and no longer felt that the party\naccurately reflected his views. He served the remainder of his time in congress as a Republican. In 1992, Andy Ireland decided not to seek reelection. He retired from the congress and has since worked as a consultant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Andrew Poysell (Andy) Ireland was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on August 23, 1930. His father was a prominent local businessman, and Andy attended private schools in Cincinnati as well as Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Ireland graduated with a degree in business from Yale University in 1952 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University in New York in 1954.\nImmediately after graduating from Columbia, Andy Ireland relocated to Jacksonville, Florida, where secured employment with Barnett National Bank. At Barnett, Ireland worked in lending before getting the opportunity to travel the state as a representative of the bank, where he was able to meet many other people in Florida's business and banking communities. In the fall of 1961 he was offered a job as a senior vice-president of a bank in Fort Lauderdale. Shortly after this, he was presented with an opportunity to buy into the American National Bank in Winter Haven. He became president of the bank, and was active in the Winter Haven community. He was responsible for convincing the Boston Red Sox to use Winter Haven as their spring training home. He was elected to the Winter Haven City Commission in 1966. From 1968-70, Ireland served as a member of the Federal Reserve Bank , Jacksonville branch. In 1972 Andy Ireland ran in a special election for the Florida Senate, but was defeated in the runoff by Curtis Peterson. In 1976, U.S. Congressman James A. Haley (D-FL), of the 8th Congressional District, announced that he was retiring after serving in congress for twentythree years. Andy Ireland entered the Democratic primary for this open seat and was subsequently elected. Andy Ireland assumed office in January, 1977 and was assigned to the House International Relations Committee. He had initially been chosen to serve on the Banking Committee, but wanted to broaden his experience and not give the impression that he hadbeen elected to help banks. Ireland was a friend of House Speaker Thomas P. \"Tip\" O'Neil, and was appointed as a Democratic Whip. In subsequent years, Congressman Ireland served on the House Armed Services Committee and House Select Committee on Intelligence. In 1984 Andy Ireland announced that he would run for reelection as a member of the Republican Party. He was a conservative Democrat and no longer felt that the party\naccurately reflected his views. He served the remainder of his time in congress as a Republican. In 1992, Andy Ireland decided not to seek reelection. He retired from the congress and has since worked as a consultant."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease Note that Congressman Ireland's staff changed \"Press Clippings\" to \"Media Reports\" in August of 1986. A Media Report contains newspaper clippings with additional analysis. Please refer to Boxes 69-76 for the subsequent Media Reports. Please note that files found in the State/National Issues should in some cases be crossreferenced with the District series (ex. \"Interstate 75\").\nPlease note that the Invitations Accepted series contains social and official invitations. Official invitations can and often include committee hearings and meetings as well as pertinent background information related to said hearings and meetings. This is especially relevant tothe House Armed Services Committee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Please Note that Congressman Ireland's staff changed \"Press Clippings\" to \"Media Reports\" in August of 1986. A Media Report contains newspaper clippings with additional analysis. Please refer to Boxes 69-76 for the subsequent Media Reports. Please note that files found in the State/National Issues should in some cases be crossreferenced with the District series (ex. \"Interstate 75\").\nPlease note that the Invitations Accepted series contains social and official invitations. Official invitations can and often include committee hearings and meetings as well as pertinent background information related to said hearings and meetings. This is especially relevant tothe House Armed Services Committee."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in the Andy Ireland Congressional papers primarily relate to the subject's career in the U.S. House of Representatives.\nState of Florida and National Issues, 1977-1993 series provides information on issues that faced the United States as well as the state of Florida during this time period. Contained within are documents such as bills, reports, news articles, and correspondence. The correspondence is limited to communication between Congressman Ireland and other government officials. Very little correspondence exists between Congressman Ireland and hisconstituents, with the exception of letter standards that he used to respond to various inquiries. The arrangement of the collection, wherever possible, reflects the arrangement set up by Ireland's staff. Of special note is the information in the Defense section dealing with the A-12 Avenger project and defense spending. The district section contains documents, correspondence, newsletters, and news articles relating to specific counties within the subject's congressional district. The legislation Box Folder File Name  section contains bill summaries, the congressman's individual voting records, and legislative activity guides. Videos are arranged alphabetically by subject and relate to specific issues (i.e. defense), general interest, and politics. The press section contains newspaper articles denoted as either media reports or press clippings. Photographs document the subject's career in the congress. Other sections contain information about the Congressional Classroom program, Andy Ireland's I-Team, and personal invitations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in the Andy Ireland Congressional papers primarily relate to the subject's career in the U.S. House of Representatives.\nState of Florida and National Issues, 1977-1993 series provides information on issues that faced the United States as well as the state of Florida during this time period. Contained within are documents such as bills, reports, news articles, and correspondence. The correspondence is limited to communication between Congressman Ireland and other government officials. Very little correspondence exists between Congressman Ireland and hisconstituents, with the exception of letter standards that he used to respond to various inquiries. The arrangement of the collection, wherever possible, reflects the arrangement set up by Ireland's staff. Of special note is the information in the Defense section dealing with the A-12 Avenger project and defense spending. The district section contains documents, correspondence, newsletters, and news articles relating to specific counties within the subject's congressional district. The legislation Box Folder File Name  section contains bill summaries, the congressman's individual voting records, and legislative activity guides. Videos are arranged alphabetically by subject and relate to specific issues (i.e. defense), general interest, and politics. The press section contains newspaper articles denoted as either media reports or press clippings. Photographs document the subject's career in the congress. Other sections contain information about the Congressional Classroom program, Andy Ireland's I-Team, and personal invitations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu."],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2694,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870851121759649792,"_root_":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:17:44.534Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97","title_ssm":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers"],"title_tesim":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers"],"ead_ssi":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97","unitdate_ssm":["1977-1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1977-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS1045","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"text":["MS1045","/repositories/2/resources/18","Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993","Florida--Politics and government--1951-.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government.","United States. Congress. House--History.","United States. Congress. House--Committees.","Lakeland (Fla.). City Commission--History.","Legislators--United States--Biography.","Politicians--Florida--Biography.","Businessmen--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","United States--Politics and government--1974-2001.","Legislation--United States--History--20th century.","Public policy--United States--History--20th century.","Political campaigns--Florida--History--20th century.","Agriculture--Government policy--United States.","Banks and banking--Law and legislation--United States.","National security--United States.","United States--Foreign relations--1977-1993.","Government spending policy--United States.","Taxation--Law and legislation--United States.","Trade policy--United States.","Transportation--Government policy--United States.","Correspondence.","Legislative records.","Press releases.","Speeches.","Campaign literature.","Photographs.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings.","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Andrew Poysell (Andy) Ireland was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on August 23, 1930. His father was a prominent local businessman, and Andy attended private schools in Cincinnati as well as Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Ireland graduated with a degree in business from Yale University in 1952 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University in New York in 1954.\nImmediately after graduating from Columbia, Andy Ireland relocated to Jacksonville, Florida, where secured employment with Barnett National Bank. At Barnett, Ireland worked in lending before getting the opportunity to travel the state as a representative of the bank, where he was able to meet many other people in Florida's business and banking communities. In the fall of 1961 he was offered a job as a senior vice-president of a bank in Fort Lauderdale. Shortly after this, he was presented with an opportunity to buy into the American National Bank in Winter Haven. He became president of the bank, and was active in the Winter Haven community. He was responsible for convincing the Boston Red Sox to use Winter Haven as their spring training home. He was elected to the Winter Haven City Commission in 1966. From 1968-70, Ireland served as a member of the Federal Reserve Bank , Jacksonville branch. In 1972 Andy Ireland ran in a special election for the Florida Senate, but was defeated in the runoff by Curtis Peterson. In 1976, U.S. Congressman James A. Haley (D-FL), of the 8th Congressional District, announced that he was retiring after serving in congress for twentythree years. Andy Ireland entered the Democratic primary for this open seat and was subsequently elected. Andy Ireland assumed office in January, 1977 and was assigned to the House International Relations Committee. He had initially been chosen to serve on the Banking Committee, but wanted to broaden his experience and not give the impression that he hadbeen elected to help banks. Ireland was a friend of House Speaker Thomas P. \"Tip\" O'Neil, and was appointed as a Democratic Whip. In subsequent years, Congressman Ireland served on the House Armed Services Committee and House Select Committee on Intelligence. In 1984 Andy Ireland announced that he would run for reelection as a member of the Republican Party. He was a conservative Democrat and no longer felt that the party\naccurately reflected his views. He served the remainder of his time in congress as a Republican. In 1992, Andy Ireland decided not to seek reelection. He retired from the congress and has since worked as a consultant.","Please Note that Congressman Ireland's staff changed \"Press Clippings\" to \"Media Reports\" in August of 1986. A Media Report contains newspaper clippings with additional analysis. Please refer to Boxes 69-76 for the subsequent Media Reports. Please note that files found in the State/National Issues should in some cases be crossreferenced with the District series (ex. \"Interstate 75\").\nPlease note that the Invitations Accepted series contains social and official invitations. Official invitations can and often include committee hearings and meetings as well as pertinent background information related to said hearings and meetings. This is especially relevant tothe House Armed Services Committee.","The materials in the Andy Ireland Congressional papers primarily relate to the subject's career in the U.S. House of Representatives.\nState of Florida and National Issues, 1977-1993 series provides information on issues that faced the United States as well as the state of Florida during this time period. Contained within are documents such as bills, reports, news articles, and correspondence. The correspondence is limited to communication between Congressman Ireland and other government officials. Very little correspondence exists between Congressman Ireland and hisconstituents, with the exception of letter standards that he used to respond to various inquiries. The arrangement of the collection, wherever possible, reflects the arrangement set up by Ireland's staff. Of special note is the information in the Defense section dealing with the A-12 Avenger project and defense spending. The district section contains documents, correspondence, newsletters, and news articles relating to specific counties within the subject's congressional district. The legislation Box Folder File Name  section contains bill summaries, the congressman's individual voting records, and legislative activity guides. Videos are arranged alphabetically by subject and relate to specific issues (i.e. defense), general interest, and politics. The press section contains newspaper articles denoted as either media reports or press clippings. Photographs document the subject's career in the congress. Other sections contain information about the Congressional Classroom program, Andy Ireland's I-Team, and personal invitations.","The Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu.","The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS1045","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1977-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993"],"collection_title_tesim":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers, 1977-1993"],"repository_ssm":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"repository_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"geogname_ssm":["Florida--Politics and government--1951-.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"geogname_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government--1951-.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"creator_ssm":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"creator_ssim":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"creators_ssim":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"places_ssim":["Florida--Politics and government--1951-.","Lakeland (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"access_terms_ssm":["The Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials were donated by Andy Ireland in 1993 to the FSC Library and stored there until they were transferred to the newly built McKay Archives in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Congress. House--History.","United States. Congress. House--Committees.","Lakeland (Fla.). City Commission--History.","Legislators--United States--Biography.","Politicians--Florida--Biography.","Businessmen--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","United States--Politics and government--1974-2001.","Legislation--United States--History--20th century.","Public policy--United States--History--20th century.","Political campaigns--Florida--History--20th century.","Agriculture--Government policy--United States.","Banks and banking--Law and legislation--United States.","National security--United States.","United States--Foreign relations--1977-1993.","Government spending policy--United States.","Taxation--Law and legislation--United States.","Trade policy--United States.","Transportation--Government policy--United States.","Correspondence.","Legislative records.","Press releases.","Speeches.","Campaign literature.","Photographs.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Congress. House--History.","United States. Congress. House--Committees.","Lakeland (Fla.). City Commission--History.","Legislators--United States--Biography.","Politicians--Florida--Biography.","Businessmen--Florida--Lakeland--Biography.","United States--Politics and government--1974-2001.","Legislation--United States--History--20th century.","Public policy--United States--History--20th century.","Political campaigns--Florida--History--20th century.","Agriculture--Government policy--United States.","Banks and banking--Law and legislation--United States.","National security--United States.","United States--Foreign relations--1977-1993.","Government spending policy--United States.","Taxation--Law and legislation--United States.","Trade policy--United States.","Transportation--Government policy--United States.","Correspondence.","Legislative records.","Press releases.","Speeches.","Campaign literature.","Photographs.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["35.42 Linear Feet 85 standard archival containers"],"extent_tesim":["35.42 Linear Feet 85 standard archival containers"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence.","Legislative records.","Press releases.","Speeches.","Campaign literature.","Photographs.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings."],"date_range_isim":[1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew Poysell (Andy) Ireland was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on August 23, 1930. His father was a prominent local businessman, and Andy attended private schools in Cincinnati as well as Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Ireland graduated with a degree in business from Yale University in 1952 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University in New York in 1954.\nImmediately after graduating from Columbia, Andy Ireland relocated to Jacksonville, Florida, where secured employment with Barnett National Bank. At Barnett, Ireland worked in lending before getting the opportunity to travel the state as a representative of the bank, where he was able to meet many other people in Florida's business and banking communities. In the fall of 1961 he was offered a job as a senior vice-president of a bank in Fort Lauderdale. Shortly after this, he was presented with an opportunity to buy into the American National Bank in Winter Haven. He became president of the bank, and was active in the Winter Haven community. He was responsible for convincing the Boston Red Sox to use Winter Haven as their spring training home. He was elected to the Winter Haven City Commission in 1966. From 1968-70, Ireland served as a member of the Federal Reserve Bank , Jacksonville branch. In 1972 Andy Ireland ran in a special election for the Florida Senate, but was defeated in the runoff by Curtis Peterson. In 1976, U.S. Congressman James A. Haley (D-FL), of the 8th Congressional District, announced that he was retiring after serving in congress for twentythree years. Andy Ireland entered the Democratic primary for this open seat and was subsequently elected. Andy Ireland assumed office in January, 1977 and was assigned to the House International Relations Committee. He had initially been chosen to serve on the Banking Committee, but wanted to broaden his experience and not give the impression that he hadbeen elected to help banks. Ireland was a friend of House Speaker Thomas P. \"Tip\" O'Neil, and was appointed as a Democratic Whip. In subsequent years, Congressman Ireland served on the House Armed Services Committee and House Select Committee on Intelligence. In 1984 Andy Ireland announced that he would run for reelection as a member of the Republican Party. He was a conservative Democrat and no longer felt that the party\naccurately reflected his views. He served the remainder of his time in congress as a Republican. In 1992, Andy Ireland decided not to seek reelection. He retired from the congress and has since worked as a consultant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Andrew Poysell (Andy) Ireland was born in Cincinnati, Ohio on August 23, 1930. His father was a prominent local businessman, and Andy attended private schools in Cincinnati as well as Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Ireland graduated with a degree in business from Yale University in 1952 and completed graduate studies at Columbia University in New York in 1954.\nImmediately after graduating from Columbia, Andy Ireland relocated to Jacksonville, Florida, where secured employment with Barnett National Bank. At Barnett, Ireland worked in lending before getting the opportunity to travel the state as a representative of the bank, where he was able to meet many other people in Florida's business and banking communities. In the fall of 1961 he was offered a job as a senior vice-president of a bank in Fort Lauderdale. Shortly after this, he was presented with an opportunity to buy into the American National Bank in Winter Haven. He became president of the bank, and was active in the Winter Haven community. He was responsible for convincing the Boston Red Sox to use Winter Haven as their spring training home. He was elected to the Winter Haven City Commission in 1966. From 1968-70, Ireland served as a member of the Federal Reserve Bank , Jacksonville branch. In 1972 Andy Ireland ran in a special election for the Florida Senate, but was defeated in the runoff by Curtis Peterson. In 1976, U.S. Congressman James A. Haley (D-FL), of the 8th Congressional District, announced that he was retiring after serving in congress for twentythree years. Andy Ireland entered the Democratic primary for this open seat and was subsequently elected. Andy Ireland assumed office in January, 1977 and was assigned to the House International Relations Committee. He had initially been chosen to serve on the Banking Committee, but wanted to broaden his experience and not give the impression that he hadbeen elected to help banks. Ireland was a friend of House Speaker Thomas P. \"Tip\" O'Neil, and was appointed as a Democratic Whip. In subsequent years, Congressman Ireland served on the House Armed Services Committee and House Select Committee on Intelligence. In 1984 Andy Ireland announced that he would run for reelection as a member of the Republican Party. He was a conservative Democrat and no longer felt that the party\naccurately reflected his views. He served the remainder of his time in congress as a Republican. In 1992, Andy Ireland decided not to seek reelection. He retired from the congress and has since worked as a consultant."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease Note that Congressman Ireland's staff changed \"Press Clippings\" to \"Media Reports\" in August of 1986. A Media Report contains newspaper clippings with additional analysis. Please refer to Boxes 69-76 for the subsequent Media Reports. Please note that files found in the State/National Issues should in some cases be crossreferenced with the District series (ex. \"Interstate 75\").\nPlease note that the Invitations Accepted series contains social and official invitations. Official invitations can and often include committee hearings and meetings as well as pertinent background information related to said hearings and meetings. This is especially relevant tothe House Armed Services Committee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Please Note that Congressman Ireland's staff changed \"Press Clippings\" to \"Media Reports\" in August of 1986. A Media Report contains newspaper clippings with additional analysis. Please refer to Boxes 69-76 for the subsequent Media Reports. Please note that files found in the State/National Issues should in some cases be crossreferenced with the District series (ex. \"Interstate 75\").\nPlease note that the Invitations Accepted series contains social and official invitations. Official invitations can and often include committee hearings and meetings as well as pertinent background information related to said hearings and meetings. This is especially relevant tothe House Armed Services Committee."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in the Andy Ireland Congressional papers primarily relate to the subject's career in the U.S. House of Representatives.\nState of Florida and National Issues, 1977-1993 series provides information on issues that faced the United States as well as the state of Florida during this time period. Contained within are documents such as bills, reports, news articles, and correspondence. The correspondence is limited to communication between Congressman Ireland and other government officials. Very little correspondence exists between Congressman Ireland and hisconstituents, with the exception of letter standards that he used to respond to various inquiries. The arrangement of the collection, wherever possible, reflects the arrangement set up by Ireland's staff. Of special note is the information in the Defense section dealing with the A-12 Avenger project and defense spending. The district section contains documents, correspondence, newsletters, and news articles relating to specific counties within the subject's congressional district. The legislation Box Folder File Name  section contains bill summaries, the congressman's individual voting records, and legislative activity guides. Videos are arranged alphabetically by subject and relate to specific issues (i.e. defense), general interest, and politics. The press section contains newspaper articles denoted as either media reports or press clippings. Photographs document the subject's career in the congress. Other sections contain information about the Congressional Classroom program, Andy Ireland's I-Team, and personal invitations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in the Andy Ireland Congressional papers primarily relate to the subject's career in the U.S. House of Representatives.\nState of Florida and National Issues, 1977-1993 series provides information on issues that faced the United States as well as the state of Florida during this time period. Contained within are documents such as bills, reports, news articles, and correspondence. The correspondence is limited to communication between Congressman Ireland and other government officials. Very little correspondence exists between Congressman Ireland and hisconstituents, with the exception of letter standards that he used to respond to various inquiries. The arrangement of the collection, wherever possible, reflects the arrangement set up by Ireland's staff. Of special note is the information in the Defense section dealing with the A-12 Avenger project and defense spending. The district section contains documents, correspondence, newsletters, and news articles relating to specific counties within the subject's congressional district. The legislation Box Folder File Name  section contains bill summaries, the congressman's individual voting records, and legislative activity guides. Videos are arranged alphabetically by subject and relate to specific issues (i.e. defense), general interest, and politics. The press section contains newspaper articles denoted as either media reports or press clippings. Photographs document the subject's career in the congress. Other sections contain information about the Congressional Classroom program, Andy Ireland's I-Team, and personal invitations."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Congressman Andrew P. \"Andy\" Ireland Papers are owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s). Please inquire if you have questions -archives@flsouthern.edu."],"names_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections","Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"corpname_ssim":["The Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center Manuscript Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Ireland, Andrew P. \"Andy\", Congressman "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2694,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870851121759649792,"_root_":"a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:17:44.534Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a1f7e8e6f28fda349a588d97"}},{"id":"f9319cdbf3616a9ab7fea69b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Dale A. Olsen Collection, 1947-2006, bulk 1970-1997","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f9319cdbf3616a9ab7fea69b#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Olsen, Dale A. (Dale Alan)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f9319cdbf3616a9ab7fea69b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dale A. Olsen Collection consists of over 800 audio and visual items that span Dr. Olsen's career as a researcher and educator from 1965 to 2007. They contain a variety of music from Japan, China, Indonesia, Persia, Africa, Ireland, South America, the Caribbean, and North America. While most of the recordings chronicle Dr. Olsen's extensive fieldwork in South America with Japanese immigrants and Warao Indians, other recordings include concerts by FSU world music ensembles, student and guest lectures, other special events and ceremonies, private gatherings at home, and even a handful of commercial recordings. About 80 of the reel-to-reel recordings were actually used as audio examples for Olsen's study of the connection of indigenous tribes to their environment, \u003ci\u003eMusic of the Warao of Venezuela: Song People of the Rain Forest\u003c/i\u003e, winner of the 1997 Alan P. Merriam Prize for \"Most Outstanding Book in Ethnomusicology.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f9319cdbf3616a9ab7fea69b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"f9319cdbf3616a9ab7fea69b","title_ssm":["Dale A. Olsen Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dale A. Olsen Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f9319cdbf3616a9ab7fea69b","unitdate_ssm":["1947-2006","1970-1997"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["FSUML-2020-008","/repositories/12/resources/1709"],"text":["FSUML-2020-008","/repositories/12/resources/1709","Dale A. Olsen Collection, 1947-2006, bulk 1970-1997","Ethnomusicology","Sound recordings in ethnomusicology","Video recordings in ethnomusicology","Florida State University--Faculty","Flute players","Sound recordings.","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.","Dale A. Olsen was born in 1941 in Albert Lea, Minnesota. He received both a Bachelor's degree in 1964 and Master's degree in 1966 from the University of Minnesota, where he studied Historical Musicology and Flute Performance, and received his Doctorate degree in 1973 from the University of California, Los Angeles.","Between his Master's and Doctoral degrees, Dr. Olsen lived with his wife, Diane, as a Peace Corps volunteer in Santiago, Chile where he served as principal flutist of the Philharmonic Orchestra of Chile. Since then he has lived, worked, and conducted research in South America as a National Endowment for the Humanities awardee, a Fulbright scholar, a Florida State University Developing Scholar, and a Committee on Faculty Research Support awardee. Dr. Olsen also received grants to conduct research in American and European museums, Italy, China, Korea, Tonga (South Pacific), Japan, Ireland, Vietnam, Thailand, and Panama. In 2005-06 he was awarded a Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship to finish a book, Popular Music of Vietnam: The Politics of Remembering, The Economics of Forgetting. Dr. Olsen began teaching at the Florida State University School of Music in 1973, became a Distinguished Research Professor in 2001, and retired in 2008 as Professor Emeritus.","Dr. Olsen has been published over one hundred times, including seven books; he edited Music of Latin America; co-edited volume of the Garland Encyclopedia of World Music with Dan Sheehy; and was the recording review editor for Ethnomusicology. A number of his articles have appeared in the Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society, Asian Music Journal, Ethnomusicology, Latin American Music Review, College Music Symposium, Journal of Latin American Lore, Worlds of Music, and elsewhere.","The Dale A. Olsen Collection consists of over 800 audio and visual items that span Dr. Olsen's career as a researcher and educator from 1965 to 2007. They contain a variety of music from Japan, China, Indonesia, Persia, Africa, Ireland, South America, the Caribbean, and North America. While most of the recordings chronicle Dr. Olsen's extensive fieldwork in South America with Japanese immigrants and Warao Indians, other recordings include concerts by FSU world music ensembles, student and guest lectures, other special events and ceremonies, private gatherings at home, and even a handful of commercial recordings. About 80 of the reel-to-reel recordings were actually used as audio examples for Olsen's study of the connection of indigenous tribes to their environment,  Music of the Warao of Venezuela: Song People of the Rain Forest , winner of the 1997 Alan P. Merriam Prize for \"Most Outstanding Book in Ethnomusicology.\"","Not only was Dr. Olsen a devoted researcher, he was also an avid performer on several of the recordings in the collection. His many talents can be heard on a range of instruments including the Japanese shakuhachi (for which he received a shihan diploma), the Irish transverse flute, the English recorder, and a long list of indigenous South American instruments.","https://music.fsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/AccessCopy_Olsen_Collection.pdf","Allen Music Library Special Collections","Olsen, Dale A. (Dale Alan)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["FSUML-2020-008","/repositories/12/resources/1709"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947-2006, bulk 1970-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dale A. Olsen Collection, 1947-2006, bulk 1970-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dale A. Olsen Collection, 1947-2006, bulk 1970-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Dale A. Olsen Collection, 1947-2006, bulk 1970-1997"],"repository_ssm":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Olsen, Dale A. (Dale Alan)"],"creator_ssim":["Olsen, Dale A. (Dale Alan)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Olsen, Dale A. (Dale Alan)"],"creators_ssim":["Olsen, Dale A. (Dale Alan)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ethnomusicology","Sound recordings in ethnomusicology","Video recordings in ethnomusicology","Florida State University--Faculty","Flute players","Sound recordings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ethnomusicology","Sound recordings in ethnomusicology","Video recordings in ethnomusicology","Florida State University--Faculty","Flute players","Sound recordings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["954 items"],"extent_tesim":["954 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["481 audio reels; 231 audio cassettes; 156 Hi8 videos; 55 records; 26 video reels; 5 CD and DAT recordings"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings."],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDale A. Olsen was born in 1941 in Albert Lea, Minnesota. He received both a Bachelor's degree in 1964 and Master's degree in 1966 from the University of Minnesota, where he studied Historical Musicology and Flute Performance, and received his Doctorate degree in 1973 from the University of California, Los Angeles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBetween his Master's and Doctoral degrees, Dr. Olsen lived with his wife, Diane, as a Peace Corps volunteer in Santiago, Chile where he served as principal flutist of the Philharmonic Orchestra of Chile. Since then he has lived, worked, and conducted research in South America as a National Endowment for the Humanities awardee, a Fulbright scholar, a Florida State University Developing Scholar, and a Committee on Faculty Research Support awardee. Dr. Olsen also received grants to conduct research in American and European museums, Italy, China, Korea, Tonga (South Pacific), Japan, Ireland, Vietnam, Thailand, and Panama. In 2005-06 he was awarded a Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship to finish a book, Popular Music of Vietnam: The Politics of Remembering, The Economics of Forgetting. Dr. Olsen began teaching at the Florida State University School of Music in 1973, became a Distinguished Research Professor in 2001, and retired in 2008 as Professor Emeritus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Olsen has been published over one hundred times, including seven books; he edited Music of Latin America; co-edited volume of the Garland Encyclopedia of World Music with Dan Sheehy; and was the recording review editor for Ethnomusicology. A number of his articles have appeared in the Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society, Asian Music Journal, Ethnomusicology, Latin American Music Review, College Music Symposium, Journal of Latin American Lore, Worlds of Music, and elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dale A. Olsen was born in 1941 in Albert Lea, Minnesota. He received both a Bachelor's degree in 1964 and Master's degree in 1966 from the University of Minnesota, where he studied Historical Musicology and Flute Performance, and received his Doctorate degree in 1973 from the University of California, Los Angeles.","Between his Master's and Doctoral degrees, Dr. Olsen lived with his wife, Diane, as a Peace Corps volunteer in Santiago, Chile where he served as principal flutist of the Philharmonic Orchestra of Chile. Since then he has lived, worked, and conducted research in South America as a National Endowment for the Humanities awardee, a Fulbright scholar, a Florida State University Developing Scholar, and a Committee on Faculty Research Support awardee. Dr. Olsen also received grants to conduct research in American and European museums, Italy, China, Korea, Tonga (South Pacific), Japan, Ireland, Vietnam, Thailand, and Panama. In 2005-06 he was awarded a Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship to finish a book, Popular Music of Vietnam: The Politics of Remembering, The Economics of Forgetting. Dr. Olsen began teaching at the Florida State University School of Music in 1973, became a Distinguished Research Professor in 2001, and retired in 2008 as Professor Emeritus.","Dr. Olsen has been published over one hundred times, including seven books; he edited Music of Latin America; co-edited volume of the Garland Encyclopedia of World Music with Dan Sheehy; and was the recording review editor for Ethnomusicology. A number of his articles have appeared in the Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society, Asian Music Journal, Ethnomusicology, Latin American Music Review, College Music Symposium, Journal of Latin American Lore, Worlds of Music, and elsewhere."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Dale A. Olsen Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Dale A. Olsen Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-008."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dale A. Olsen Collection consists of over 800 audio and visual items that span Dr. Olsen's career as a researcher and educator from 1965 to 2007. They contain a variety of music from Japan, China, Indonesia, Persia, Africa, Ireland, South America, the Caribbean, and North America. While most of the recordings chronicle Dr. Olsen's extensive fieldwork in South America with Japanese immigrants and Warao Indians, other recordings include concerts by FSU world music ensembles, student and guest lectures, other special events and ceremonies, private gatherings at home, and even a handful of commercial recordings. About 80 of the reel-to-reel recordings were actually used as audio examples for Olsen's study of the connection of indigenous tribes to their environment, \u003ci\u003eMusic of the Warao of Venezuela: Song People of the Rain Forest\u003c/i\u003e, winner of the 1997 Alan P. Merriam Prize for \"Most Outstanding Book in Ethnomusicology.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNot only was Dr. Olsen a devoted researcher, he was also an avid performer on several of the recordings in the collection. His many talents can be heard on a range of instruments including the Japanese shakuhachi (for which he received a shihan diploma), the Irish transverse flute, the English recorder, and a long list of indigenous South American instruments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://music.fsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/AccessCopy_Olsen_Collection.pdf\"\u003ehttps://music.fsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/AccessCopy_Olsen_Collection.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","List of items in the Dale A. Olsen Collection:"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dale A. Olsen Collection consists of over 800 audio and visual items that span Dr. Olsen's career as a researcher and educator from 1965 to 2007. They contain a variety of music from Japan, China, Indonesia, Persia, Africa, Ireland, South America, the Caribbean, and North America. While most of the recordings chronicle Dr. Olsen's extensive fieldwork in South America with Japanese immigrants and Warao Indians, other recordings include concerts by FSU world music ensembles, student and guest lectures, other special events and ceremonies, private gatherings at home, and even a handful of commercial recordings. About 80 of the reel-to-reel recordings were actually used as audio examples for Olsen's study of the connection of indigenous tribes to their environment,  Music of the Warao of Venezuela: Song People of the Rain Forest , winner of the 1997 Alan P. Merriam Prize for \"Most Outstanding Book in Ethnomusicology.\"","Not only was Dr. Olsen a devoted researcher, he was also an avid performer on several of the recordings in the collection. His many talents can be heard on a range of instruments including the Japanese shakuhachi (for which he received a shihan diploma), the Irish transverse flute, the English recorder, and a long list of indigenous South American instruments.","https://music.fsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/AccessCopy_Olsen_Collection.pdf"],"names_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections","Olsen, Dale A. (Dale Alan)"],"corpname_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Olsen, Dale A. (Dale Alan)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852903589117952,"_root_":"f9319cdbf3616a9ab7fea69b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:46:03.926Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"f9319cdbf3616a9ab7fea69b","title_ssm":["Dale A. Olsen Collection"],"title_tesim":["Dale A. Olsen Collection"],"ead_ssi":"f9319cdbf3616a9ab7fea69b","unitdate_ssm":["1947-2006","1970-1997"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1970-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["FSUML-2020-008","/repositories/12/resources/1709"],"text":["FSUML-2020-008","/repositories/12/resources/1709","Dale A. Olsen Collection, 1947-2006, bulk 1970-1997","Ethnomusicology","Sound recordings in ethnomusicology","Video recordings in ethnomusicology","Florida State University--Faculty","Flute players","Sound recordings.","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.","Dale A. Olsen was born in 1941 in Albert Lea, Minnesota. He received both a Bachelor's degree in 1964 and Master's degree in 1966 from the University of Minnesota, where he studied Historical Musicology and Flute Performance, and received his Doctorate degree in 1973 from the University of California, Los Angeles.","Between his Master's and Doctoral degrees, Dr. Olsen lived with his wife, Diane, as a Peace Corps volunteer in Santiago, Chile where he served as principal flutist of the Philharmonic Orchestra of Chile. Since then he has lived, worked, and conducted research in South America as a National Endowment for the Humanities awardee, a Fulbright scholar, a Florida State University Developing Scholar, and a Committee on Faculty Research Support awardee. Dr. Olsen also received grants to conduct research in American and European museums, Italy, China, Korea, Tonga (South Pacific), Japan, Ireland, Vietnam, Thailand, and Panama. In 2005-06 he was awarded a Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship to finish a book, Popular Music of Vietnam: The Politics of Remembering, The Economics of Forgetting. Dr. Olsen began teaching at the Florida State University School of Music in 1973, became a Distinguished Research Professor in 2001, and retired in 2008 as Professor Emeritus.","Dr. Olsen has been published over one hundred times, including seven books; he edited Music of Latin America; co-edited volume of the Garland Encyclopedia of World Music with Dan Sheehy; and was the recording review editor for Ethnomusicology. A number of his articles have appeared in the Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society, Asian Music Journal, Ethnomusicology, Latin American Music Review, College Music Symposium, Journal of Latin American Lore, Worlds of Music, and elsewhere.","The Dale A. Olsen Collection consists of over 800 audio and visual items that span Dr. Olsen's career as a researcher and educator from 1965 to 2007. They contain a variety of music from Japan, China, Indonesia, Persia, Africa, Ireland, South America, the Caribbean, and North America. While most of the recordings chronicle Dr. Olsen's extensive fieldwork in South America with Japanese immigrants and Warao Indians, other recordings include concerts by FSU world music ensembles, student and guest lectures, other special events and ceremonies, private gatherings at home, and even a handful of commercial recordings. About 80 of the reel-to-reel recordings were actually used as audio examples for Olsen's study of the connection of indigenous tribes to their environment,  Music of the Warao of Venezuela: Song People of the Rain Forest , winner of the 1997 Alan P. Merriam Prize for \"Most Outstanding Book in Ethnomusicology.\"","Not only was Dr. Olsen a devoted researcher, he was also an avid performer on several of the recordings in the collection. His many talents can be heard on a range of instruments including the Japanese shakuhachi (for which he received a shihan diploma), the Irish transverse flute, the English recorder, and a long list of indigenous South American instruments.","https://music.fsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/AccessCopy_Olsen_Collection.pdf","Allen Music Library Special Collections","Olsen, Dale A. (Dale Alan)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["FSUML-2020-008","/repositories/12/resources/1709"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947-2006, bulk 1970-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dale A. Olsen Collection, 1947-2006, bulk 1970-1997"],"collection_title_tesim":["Dale A. Olsen Collection, 1947-2006, bulk 1970-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Dale A. Olsen Collection, 1947-2006, bulk 1970-1997"],"repository_ssm":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Olsen, Dale A. (Dale Alan)"],"creator_ssim":["Olsen, Dale A. (Dale Alan)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Olsen, Dale A. (Dale Alan)"],"creators_ssim":["Olsen, Dale A. (Dale Alan)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ethnomusicology","Sound recordings in ethnomusicology","Video recordings in ethnomusicology","Florida State University--Faculty","Flute players","Sound recordings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ethnomusicology","Sound recordings in ethnomusicology","Video recordings in ethnomusicology","Florida State University--Faculty","Flute players","Sound recordings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["954 items"],"extent_tesim":["954 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["481 audio reels; 231 audio cassettes; 156 Hi8 videos; 55 records; 26 video reels; 5 CD and DAT recordings"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings."],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDale A. Olsen was born in 1941 in Albert Lea, Minnesota. He received both a Bachelor's degree in 1964 and Master's degree in 1966 from the University of Minnesota, where he studied Historical Musicology and Flute Performance, and received his Doctorate degree in 1973 from the University of California, Los Angeles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBetween his Master's and Doctoral degrees, Dr. Olsen lived with his wife, Diane, as a Peace Corps volunteer in Santiago, Chile where he served as principal flutist of the Philharmonic Orchestra of Chile. Since then he has lived, worked, and conducted research in South America as a National Endowment for the Humanities awardee, a Fulbright scholar, a Florida State University Developing Scholar, and a Committee on Faculty Research Support awardee. Dr. Olsen also received grants to conduct research in American and European museums, Italy, China, Korea, Tonga (South Pacific), Japan, Ireland, Vietnam, Thailand, and Panama. In 2005-06 he was awarded a Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship to finish a book, Popular Music of Vietnam: The Politics of Remembering, The Economics of Forgetting. Dr. Olsen began teaching at the Florida State University School of Music in 1973, became a Distinguished Research Professor in 2001, and retired in 2008 as Professor Emeritus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Olsen has been published over one hundred times, including seven books; he edited Music of Latin America; co-edited volume of the Garland Encyclopedia of World Music with Dan Sheehy; and was the recording review editor for Ethnomusicology. A number of his articles have appeared in the Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society, Asian Music Journal, Ethnomusicology, Latin American Music Review, College Music Symposium, Journal of Latin American Lore, Worlds of Music, and elsewhere.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dale A. Olsen was born in 1941 in Albert Lea, Minnesota. He received both a Bachelor's degree in 1964 and Master's degree in 1966 from the University of Minnesota, where he studied Historical Musicology and Flute Performance, and received his Doctorate degree in 1973 from the University of California, Los Angeles.","Between his Master's and Doctoral degrees, Dr. Olsen lived with his wife, Diane, as a Peace Corps volunteer in Santiago, Chile where he served as principal flutist of the Philharmonic Orchestra of Chile. Since then he has lived, worked, and conducted research in South America as a National Endowment for the Humanities awardee, a Fulbright scholar, a Florida State University Developing Scholar, and a Committee on Faculty Research Support awardee. Dr. Olsen also received grants to conduct research in American and European museums, Italy, China, Korea, Tonga (South Pacific), Japan, Ireland, Vietnam, Thailand, and Panama. In 2005-06 he was awarded a Guggenheim Memorial Fellowship to finish a book, Popular Music of Vietnam: The Politics of Remembering, The Economics of Forgetting. Dr. Olsen began teaching at the Florida State University School of Music in 1973, became a Distinguished Research Professor in 2001, and retired in 2008 as Professor Emeritus.","Dr. Olsen has been published over one hundred times, including seven books; he edited Music of Latin America; co-edited volume of the Garland Encyclopedia of World Music with Dan Sheehy; and was the recording review editor for Ethnomusicology. A number of his articles have appeared in the Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society, Asian Music Journal, Ethnomusicology, Latin American Music Review, College Music Symposium, Journal of Latin American Lore, Worlds of Music, and elsewhere."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Dale A. Olsen Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-008.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Dale A. Olsen Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-008."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dale A. Olsen Collection consists of over 800 audio and visual items that span Dr. Olsen's career as a researcher and educator from 1965 to 2007. They contain a variety of music from Japan, China, Indonesia, Persia, Africa, Ireland, South America, the Caribbean, and North America. While most of the recordings chronicle Dr. Olsen's extensive fieldwork in South America with Japanese immigrants and Warao Indians, other recordings include concerts by FSU world music ensembles, student and guest lectures, other special events and ceremonies, private gatherings at home, and even a handful of commercial recordings. About 80 of the reel-to-reel recordings were actually used as audio examples for Olsen's study of the connection of indigenous tribes to their environment, \u003ci\u003eMusic of the Warao of Venezuela: Song People of the Rain Forest\u003c/i\u003e, winner of the 1997 Alan P. Merriam Prize for \"Most Outstanding Book in Ethnomusicology.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNot only was Dr. Olsen a devoted researcher, he was also an avid performer on several of the recordings in the collection. His many talents can be heard on a range of instruments including the Japanese shakuhachi (for which he received a shihan diploma), the Irish transverse flute, the English recorder, and a long list of indigenous South American instruments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://music.fsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/AccessCopy_Olsen_Collection.pdf\"\u003ehttps://music.fsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/AccessCopy_Olsen_Collection.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","List of items in the Dale A. Olsen Collection:"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Dale A. Olsen Collection consists of over 800 audio and visual items that span Dr. Olsen's career as a researcher and educator from 1965 to 2007. They contain a variety of music from Japan, China, Indonesia, Persia, Africa, Ireland, South America, the Caribbean, and North America. While most of the recordings chronicle Dr. Olsen's extensive fieldwork in South America with Japanese immigrants and Warao Indians, other recordings include concerts by FSU world music ensembles, student and guest lectures, other special events and ceremonies, private gatherings at home, and even a handful of commercial recordings. About 80 of the reel-to-reel recordings were actually used as audio examples for Olsen's study of the connection of indigenous tribes to their environment,  Music of the Warao of Venezuela: Song People of the Rain Forest , winner of the 1997 Alan P. Merriam Prize for \"Most Outstanding Book in Ethnomusicology.\"","Not only was Dr. Olsen a devoted researcher, he was also an avid performer on several of the recordings in the collection. His many talents can be heard on a range of instruments including the Japanese shakuhachi (for which he received a shihan diploma), the Irish transverse flute, the English recorder, and a long list of indigenous South American instruments.","https://music.fsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/AccessCopy_Olsen_Collection.pdf"],"names_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections","Olsen, Dale A. (Dale Alan)"],"corpname_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Olsen, Dale A. (Dale Alan)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870852903589117952,"_root_":"f9319cdbf3616a9ab7fea69b","timestamp":"2026-07-16T06:46:03.926Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/f9319cdbf3616a9ab7fea69b"}},{"id":"050d5dd04aeedbca8c1b8f16","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ferde Grofé Audio Collection, 1892-1972","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/050d5dd04aeedbca8c1b8f16#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Grofé, Ferde, 1892-1972"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/050d5dd04aeedbca8c1b8f16#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ferde Grofé Audio Collection contains 144 reel-to-reel audio recordings and 47 cassette tape recordings. Many of these recordings are live performances that range from 1936-1968.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/050d5dd04aeedbca8c1b8f16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"050d5dd04aeedbca8c1b8f16","title_ssm":["Ferde Grofé Audio Collection"],"title_tesim":["Ferde Grofé Audio Collection"],"ead_ssi":"050d5dd04aeedbca8c1b8f16","unitdate_ssm":["1892-1972"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1892-1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["FSUML-2020-016","/repositories/12/resources/1711"],"text":["FSUML-2020-016","/repositories/12/resources/1711","Ferde Grofé Audio Collection, 1892-1972","Sound recordings.","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.","Ferdinand (Ferde) Grofé (1892-1972) was an American born composer/arranger that came from four generations of classical musicians. Following his father's death (1899), Ferde's mother took him abroad to study piano, viola, and composition in Leipzig. Ferde quickly became proficient over a range of instruments including piano, violin, viola, baritone horn, alto horn, and cornet. In the course of a varied career he served as arranger for a jazz orchestra, violinist for the Los Angeles Symphony, conductor, and teacher of orchestration at the Julliard School of Music.","Grofé left home at the age of 14 and worked as a milkman, truck driver, newsboy, elevator operator, iron factory worker, and a pianist in a saloon. These experiences greatly affected his future musical output. Following his first commissioned composition, at the age of 17, he was the arranger for Paul Whiteman's jazz band. This connection led to one of his most famous arrangements when Grofé orchestrated George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue for its historic 1924 premiere.","As a composer, Grofé's most memorable work is his Grand Canyon Suite. Whiteman premiered the work in 1931; however, Grofé rescored it for full orchestra (1934), and it was this revised version that made a lasting impression on the public. The Grand Canyon Suite was the first piece of American music conducted by Arturo Toscanini.","The Ferde Grofé Audio Collection contains 144 reel-to-reel audio recordings and 47 cassette tape recordings. Many of these recordings are live performances that range from 1936-1968.","https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/grofe.pdf","Allen Music Library Special Collections","Grofé, Ferde, 1892-1972","English"],"unitid_tesim":["FSUML-2020-016","/repositories/12/resources/1711"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1892-1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ferde Grofé Audio Collection, 1892-1972"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ferde Grofé Audio Collection, 1892-1972"],"collection_ssim":["Ferde Grofé Audio Collection, 1892-1972"],"repository_ssm":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Grofé, Ferde, 1892-1972"],"creator_ssim":["Grofé, Ferde, 1892-1972"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Grofé, Ferde, 1892-1972"],"creators_ssim":["Grofé, Ferde, 1892-1972"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Sound recordings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Sound recordings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["191 items"],"extent_tesim":["191 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["Collection consists of 144 audio reels and 47 cassettes."],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings."],"date_range_isim":[1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFerdinand (Ferde) Grof\u0026#xE9; (1892-1972) was an American born composer/arranger that came from four generations of classical musicians. Following his father's death (1899), Ferde's mother took him abroad to study piano, viola, and composition in Leipzig. Ferde quickly became proficient over a range of instruments including piano, violin, viola, baritone horn, alto horn, and cornet. In the course of a varied career he served as arranger for a jazz orchestra, violinist for the Los Angeles Symphony, conductor, and teacher of orchestration at the Julliard School of Music.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGrof\u0026#xE9; left home at the age of 14 and worked as a milkman, truck driver, newsboy, elevator operator, iron factory worker, and a pianist in a saloon. These experiences greatly affected his future musical output. Following his first commissioned composition, at the age of 17, he was the arranger for Paul Whiteman's jazz band. This connection led to one of his most famous arrangements when Grof\u0026#xE9; orchestrated George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue for its historic 1924 premiere.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs a composer, Grof\u0026#xE9;'s most memorable work is his Grand Canyon Suite. Whiteman premiered the work in 1931; however, Grof\u0026#xE9; rescored it for full orchestra (1934), and it was this revised version that made a lasting impression on the public. The Grand Canyon Suite was the first piece of American music conducted by Arturo Toscanini.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ferdinand (Ferde) Grofé (1892-1972) was an American born composer/arranger that came from four generations of classical musicians. Following his father's death (1899), Ferde's mother took him abroad to study piano, viola, and composition in Leipzig. Ferde quickly became proficient over a range of instruments including piano, violin, viola, baritone horn, alto horn, and cornet. In the course of a varied career he served as arranger for a jazz orchestra, violinist for the Los Angeles Symphony, conductor, and teacher of orchestration at the Julliard School of Music.","Grofé left home at the age of 14 and worked as a milkman, truck driver, newsboy, elevator operator, iron factory worker, and a pianist in a saloon. These experiences greatly affected his future musical output. Following his first commissioned composition, at the age of 17, he was the arranger for Paul Whiteman's jazz band. This connection led to one of his most famous arrangements when Grofé orchestrated George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue for its historic 1924 premiere.","As a composer, Grofé's most memorable work is his Grand Canyon Suite. Whiteman premiered the work in 1931; however, Grofé rescored it for full orchestra (1934), and it was this revised version that made a lasting impression on the public. The Grand Canyon Suite was the first piece of American music conducted by Arturo Toscanini."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Ferde Grof\u0026#xE9; Audio Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Ferde Grofé Audio Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ferde Grof\u0026#xE9; Audio Collection contains 144 reel-to-reel audio recordings and 47 cassette tape recordings. Many of these recordings are live performances that range from 1936-1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref href=\"https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/grofe.pdf\"\u003ehttps://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/grofe.pdf\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","List of items in the Ferde Grofé Audio Collection:"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ferde Grofé Audio Collection contains 144 reel-to-reel audio recordings and 47 cassette tape recordings. Many of these recordings are live performances that range from 1936-1968.","https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/grofe.pdf"],"names_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections","Grofé, Ferde, 1892-1972"],"corpname_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Grofé, Ferde, 1892-1972"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"050d5dd04aeedbca8c1b8f16","timestamp":"2026-04-21T02:28:54.638Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"050d5dd04aeedbca8c1b8f16","title_ssm":["Ferde Grofé Audio Collection"],"title_tesim":["Ferde Grofé Audio Collection"],"ead_ssi":"050d5dd04aeedbca8c1b8f16","unitdate_ssm":["1892-1972"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1892-1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["FSUML-2020-016","/repositories/12/resources/1711"],"text":["FSUML-2020-016","/repositories/12/resources/1711","Ferde Grofé Audio Collection, 1892-1972","Sound recordings.","This collection is open to all researchers. Users may access this collection by making an appointment with the Music Special Collections staff at AMLSpec@fsu.edu.","Ferdinand (Ferde) Grofé (1892-1972) was an American born composer/arranger that came from four generations of classical musicians. Following his father's death (1899), Ferde's mother took him abroad to study piano, viola, and composition in Leipzig. Ferde quickly became proficient over a range of instruments including piano, violin, viola, baritone horn, alto horn, and cornet. In the course of a varied career he served as arranger for a jazz orchestra, violinist for the Los Angeles Symphony, conductor, and teacher of orchestration at the Julliard School of Music.","Grofé left home at the age of 14 and worked as a milkman, truck driver, newsboy, elevator operator, iron factory worker, and a pianist in a saloon. These experiences greatly affected his future musical output. 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Many of these recordings are live performances that range from 1936-1968.","https://music.fsu.edu/sites/g/files/upcbnu406/files/media/files/MusicLibrary/grofe.pdf","Allen Music Library Special Collections","Grofé, Ferde, 1892-1972","English"],"unitid_tesim":["FSUML-2020-016","/repositories/12/resources/1711"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1892-1972"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ferde Grofé Audio Collection, 1892-1972"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ferde Grofé Audio Collection, 1892-1972"],"collection_ssim":["Ferde Grofé Audio Collection, 1892-1972"],"repository_ssm":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"repository_ssim":["Allen Music Library Special Collections"],"creator_ssm":["Grofé, Ferde, 1892-1972"],"creator_ssim":["Grofé, Ferde, 1892-1972"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Grofé, Ferde, 1892-1972"],"creators_ssim":["Grofé, Ferde, 1892-1972"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Sound recordings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Sound recordings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["191 items"],"extent_tesim":["191 items"],"physfacet_tesim":["Collection consists of 144 audio reels and 47 cassettes."],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings."],"date_range_isim":[1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. 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In the course of a varied career he served as arranger for a jazz orchestra, violinist for the Los Angeles Symphony, conductor, and teacher of orchestration at the Julliard School of Music.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGrof\u0026#xE9; left home at the age of 14 and worked as a milkman, truck driver, newsboy, elevator operator, iron factory worker, and a pianist in a saloon. These experiences greatly affected his future musical output. Following his first commissioned composition, at the age of 17, he was the arranger for Paul Whiteman's jazz band. This connection led to one of his most famous arrangements when Grof\u0026#xE9; orchestrated George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue for its historic 1924 premiere.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs a composer, Grof\u0026#xE9;'s most memorable work is his Grand Canyon Suite. Whiteman premiered the work in 1931; however, Grof\u0026#xE9; rescored it for full orchestra (1934), and it was this revised version that made a lasting impression on the public. The Grand Canyon Suite was the first piece of American music conducted by Arturo Toscanini.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ferdinand (Ferde) Grofé (1892-1972) was an American born composer/arranger that came from four generations of classical musicians. Following his father's death (1899), Ferde's mother took him abroad to study piano, viola, and composition in Leipzig. Ferde quickly became proficient over a range of instruments including piano, violin, viola, baritone horn, alto horn, and cornet. 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The Grand Canyon Suite was the first piece of American music conducted by Arturo Toscanini."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Ferde Grof\u0026#xE9; Audio Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Ferde Grofé Audio Collection, Warren D. Allen Music Library, Tallahassee, Florida. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/FSUML-2020-016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ferde Grof\u0026#xE9; Audio Collection contains 144 reel-to-reel audio recordings and 47 cassette tape recordings. 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There are also crate labels.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4257a98a768d5f79eede1d50#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"4257a98a768d5f79eede1d50","title_ssm":["Haines City Citrus Growers Cooperative"],"title_tesim":["Haines City Citrus Growers Cooperative"],"ead_ssi":"4257a98a768d5f79eede1d50","unitdate_ssm":["1956-2022"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-2022"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT3005","/repositories/3/resources/34"],"text":["CIT3005","/repositories/3/resources/34","Haines City Citrus Growers Cooperative, 1956-2022","Haines City Citrus Growers Cooperative","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Agricultural cooperatives--Florida--History","Citrus fruits--Harvesting ","Citrus fruits--Packing--Florida","Citrus fruit industry--Florida--Marketing","Business records--Florida","Photographs","Sound recordings.","Video recordings","Memorabilia","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","Haines City Citrus Growers Association was an agriculturally based cooperative. It was a growerowned fresh citrus cooperative offering members grove care, harvesting, packing services, and marketing. HCCGA began operation in 1909 in Haines City, Florida and shipped citrus fruit to markets\nin the United States and Canada under brands including Hill Top, Hill Top Gold, Red Cloud, and Canoe Creek. At one time, they supplied fruit through DNE World Citrus, Ft Pierce, Florida and processed fruit through Florida's Natural Growers, Lake Wales, Florida. At one time in its history, it was the second\noldest citrus cooperative in Florida and the fifth largest packing operation in the state. It went inactive in 2022.","The HCCGA records include photographs, annual meeting reports, newsletters, and memorabilia. The annual meeting reports date from 1949 to 2009 and include general financial reports to the membership. Memorabilia includes baseball caps, tie pins, drink coasters, and sunglasses. There are VHS tapes with marketing materials, and several oversized copies of newspaper articles. There are also crate labels.","Copyright has been transferred to the college. Permission to publish material must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions.","Thomas B. 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HCCGA began operation in 1909 in Haines City, Florida and shipped citrus fruit to markets\nin the United States and Canada under brands including Hill Top, Hill Top Gold, Red Cloud, and Canoe Creek. At one time, they supplied fruit through DNE World Citrus, Ft Pierce, Florida and processed fruit through Florida's Natural Growers, Lake Wales, Florida. At one time in its history, it was the second\noldest citrus cooperative in Florida and the fifth largest packing operation in the state. It went inactive in 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe HCCGA records include photographs, annual meeting reports, newsletters, and memorabilia. The annual meeting reports date from 1949 to 2009 and include general financial reports to the membership. Memorabilia includes baseball caps, tie pins, drink coasters, and sunglasses. There are VHS tapes with marketing materials, and several oversized copies of newspaper articles. There are also crate labels.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The HCCGA records include photographs, annual meeting reports, newsletters, and memorabilia. The annual meeting reports date from 1949 to 2009 and include general financial reports to the membership. Memorabilia includes baseball caps, tie pins, drink coasters, and sunglasses. There are VHS tapes with marketing materials, and several oversized copies of newspaper articles. There are also crate labels."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright has been transferred to the college. Permission to publish material must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright has been transferred to the college. Permission to publish material must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay, Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Haines City Citrus Growers Cooperative "],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Haines City Citrus Growers Cooperative "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":102,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"4257a98a768d5f79eede1d50","timestamp":"2026-04-21T17:13:43.561Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/4257a98a768d5f79eede1d50"}},{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers"],"ead_ssi":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","unitdate_ssm":["1959-1997","1990-1994"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"text":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728","Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes.","This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. 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Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Thomas A. 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However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. 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Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. 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Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. 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Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994","Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes.","This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by","Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.","The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2004-001","/repositories/10/resources/728"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_title_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"collection_ssim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, 1959-1997, bulk 1990-1994"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"creators_ssim":["Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was given by Thomas Warren, attorney, in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Discrimination in employment--United States--Case studies","Discrimination in restaurants--United States--Case studies","Race discrimination--United States","Shoney's Inc.--Personnel management","Interviews.","African Americans--Employment","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1,040 boxes","415.60 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Correspondence","Legal documents.","Notebooks.","Reports","Sound recordings.","Videocassettes."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. However, since many records contain personal information, such as Social Security numbers, researchers are requested to contact the Special Collections Department in advance of their visit so that staff may review these materials. The Applicant Claim Forms and Notice of Approval of Current or Former Employee Claims Series, because of the confidential nature of these materials, are closed until 2063. Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["On April 4, 1989, Tallahassee (FL) attorney Tommy Warren and nine named plaintiffs, all former Shoneys and Captain Ds employees or job applicants, served Shoneys CEO, Ray Danner, and Shoneys, Inc. with a class-action suit alleging racial discrimination. The plaintiffs, represented by Warren and his co-counsel, civil rights attorney Barry Goldstein, sought more than half a billion dollars in back pay and punitive damages, in addition to a court-ordered affirmative action plan, to counteract claims of years of racially discriminatory company policy. Witnesses, such as Josephine Haynes, included tens of thousands of workers, former workers, and frustrated job applicants, who said they lost jobs, were denied jobs, or were not given opportunities at Shoneys for even the lowest-paying jobs because they were African-Americans. Other witnesses included lower level white managers, who testified that they were fired because they wouldnt follow company orders to reduce the number of African-Americans. Many said they were instructed to carry out a corporate strategy that was directed by the Companys founder and CEO, Ray Danner, not found in any Shoneys procedure manuals. During the course of the litigation, which lasted from 1989-1993, many allegations were made under oath, and entered into the court record that race discrimination at Shoneys was standard operating procedure and had existed during the entire time Ray Danner ran the company. Danner continually denied these allegations throughout the case.\nBy the time the case concluded in 1993, the total cost of the Shoneys settlement was $132.5 million, which was the plaintiffs final compromise figure and the largest ever in a racial discrimination case. In addition, Ray Danner personally contributed approximately $65 million to the settlement. This payment by an individual defendant was unprecedented in U.S. race discrimination cases. According to Steve Watkins The Black O, a book that documents the entire case, 28, 994 claims were submitted in the settlement. At Warren and Goldsteins insistence, that number was expanded beyond the scope of the class of discriminated individuals to include all of Shoneys divisions, except for the franchise stores, for the period from 1985 through November 3, 1992. Based on a complex formula approved by Judge Roger Vinson to determine the validity of those claims and the amount due each legitimate claimant, 20,909 people ultimately received money from the $105 million settlement pool. The plaintiffs attorneys spent nearly $2 million to notify these claimants about the settlement, an effort that the judge said was unmatched by any he had ever seen in a class-action case. Approximately $5 million from the settlement pool was designated for a special class of claimants, those who had been witnesses and named plaintiffs in the case. $10 million was earmarked for African-American former job applicants, and the bulk of the settlement, $90 million, went to incumbent African-American employees. Money left over when the settlement was completed, and after Shoneys final payment in 1998, was divided among five organizations: the United Negro College Fund, the Southern Poverty Law Center, the Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Washington Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, and Inroads, a group that works to increase management opportunities for minorities.\nIn the aftermath of the case, Shoneys complied with the affirmative action plan and significantly increased its hiring of restaurant managers, dining room supervisors, and servers of color. In 1995, the company brought in a new management team which greatly improved its position financially, and in hiring, promotion, and business opportunities for minoritized communities.\nNote written by"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHaynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Haynes et al. v. Shoney's, Inc. Papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2004-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePartially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Partially funded by a National Publications and Records Commission grant, the collection was processed by Chad Underwood from March 2005 to October 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Haynes v. Shoneys Papers documents the largest racial discrimination class-action suit against a private employer in the history of civil rights law. The collection has significant historical and research value for American legal history and civil rights scholars. Some topics include the admissibility of prior discrimination as evidence, adverse witnesses, affirmative action, allegations of recent discrimination, class certification, defendants contacts with plaintiffs' witnesses and clients, deceased claimants notes, destruction of evidence, jury selection, Raymond Danner's claim to fight race discrimination, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conferences covenant with Shoneys, in which the corporation promised that it would do business with minority-owned firms and target management jobs and franchise ownership opportunities for African-Americans. Among the materials included are all court pleadings and filings in the case, affidavits and declarations, challenges, consent decrees, correspondence, depositions, discovery documents, expert witness files, interrogatories, investigative files, newspaper and magazine articles, notebooks, orders, policies, press releases, questionnaires, reports, research materials, right-to-sue requests, settlement documents, shopper reports, surveys, visitation reports, and the deposition transcripts of over 150 witnesses, who document the history of the alleged discrimination of Shoneys, Inc and Ray Danner."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections and Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_991a1ea9febf70050aa6b227f8416a78\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)","Danner, Raymond L."],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Thomas A. Warren Law Offices (Tallahassee, Fla.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Danner, Raymond L."],"persname_ssim":["Danner, Raymond L."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4803,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280","timestamp":"2026-07-09T10:15:54.221Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b7ddc964c6f13a7e308f2280"}},{"id":"5892fee192901edd8ca09dbf","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James T. Griffiths Papers, 1914-2006, bulk 1959-2002","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5892fee192901edd8ca09dbf#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Griffiths, James T."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5892fee192901edd8ca09dbf#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe James T. Griffiths Papers reflect his lifelong work within the citrus field. The collection contains personal letters, notes, documents such as maps and graphs, and coursework from various citrus materials. These papers range from 1914-2006; however the bulk is from 1959-2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5892fee192901edd8ca09dbf#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"5892fee192901edd8ca09dbf","title_ssm":["James T. Griffiths Papers"],"title_tesim":["James T. Griffiths Papers"],"ead_ssi":"5892fee192901edd8ca09dbf","unitdate_ssm":["1914-2006","1959-2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1959-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT3000","/repositories/3/resources/32"],"text":["CIT3000","/repositories/3/resources/32","James T. Griffiths Papers, 1914-2006, bulk 1959-2002","Griffiths, James T., 1914-2006","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Agricultural policy--United States","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Florida","Pesticides--Application--Florida","International trade--Citrus fruits","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida Citrus Mutual","Agricultural economics--Florida","United States. Environmental Protection Agency","United States. Food and Drug Administration","Photographs","Sound recordings.","Video recordings.","Speeches.","Correspondence","Reports","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","James T. Griffiths (1914-2006) was born in Texas, on November 4th, 1914. Griffiths worked on his father's ranch before attending Rice University. After earning a degree in zoological sciences in 1937, Griffiths married and shortly thereafter entered Iowa State University, earning a doctorate in Entomology in 1941. After taking an academic appointment at Auburn University Griffiths volunteered for the army, entering in as a First Lieutenant. In 1946 Griffiths took a job at the Citrus Experiment Station at Lake Alfred, Florida. He\nestablished himself as an expert in the field of biological control mechanisms through extensive research projects, authoring numerous articles in scientific journals discussing and evaluating new insecticides and fertilizers, and giving precise recommendations for their application in fighting pests or nutrient deficiencies. 1951 Griffiths joined the Lyon's Fertilizer Company for three years, then joined John Snively's Eloise Groves Association as production manager of the processing plant and overseer of grove operations. After the freezes of 1957-58, Griffiths conducted research on the\nuse of wind machines for cold protection to replace smudge pots. He also played a fundamental role in developing a market for what was then a newly available product: orange juice as a frozen concentrate. From 1962-67 Griffiths worked as the General Manager of Cypress Gardens Citrus\nProducts, before serving as the director of special projects for Florida Citrus Mutual from 1968-81. He also founded the Citrus Grower Associates, a small cooperative of growers aimed at promoting and protecting its local growers. Griffiths founded the Citrus Growers Association and served on the Florida Research Advisory Council, the Spreading Decline committee, the Young Tree Decline Committee and at one point he headed the Citrus Harvesting Committee. Griffiths was also a member of the International Society of Citriculture, the Florida State Horticultural Society, the Soil Science\nSociety of Florida, the Entomological Society of America, the Florida Entomological Society, the Florida Farm Bureau, the Institute of Food\nTechnologists, the Florida Citrus Production Managers Association, the Florida Citrus Processors Association, and he was a long time board member of the Florida Citrus Research Foundation. In efforts to improve water quality,\nhe lobbied for the inclusion of the Ridge area into the SW Florida Water Management District, and for the establishment of the Polk County Water Policy Committee on which he served from 2001-06. Griffiths was inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1998.","The James T. Griffiths Papers reflect his lifelong work within the citrus field. The collection contains personal letters, notes, documents such as maps and graphs, and coursework from various citrus materials. These papers range from 1914-2006; however the bulk is from 1959-2002.","Permission to publish material from the James T. Griffiths Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions, 863-680-4994.","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Griffiths, James T.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT3000","/repositories/3/resources/32"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914-2006, bulk 1959-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James T. Griffiths Papers, 1914-2006, bulk 1959-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["James T. Griffiths Papers, 1914-2006, bulk 1959-2002"],"collection_ssim":["James T. Griffiths Papers, 1914-2006, bulk 1959-2002"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Griffiths, James T."],"creator_ssim":["Griffiths, James T."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Griffiths, James T."],"creators_ssim":["Griffiths, James T."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the James T. Griffiths Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions, 863-680-4994."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was gifted to the Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives. The Citrus Archives was incorporated in the McKay Archives in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Griffiths, James T., 1914-2006","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Agricultural policy--United States","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Florida","Pesticides--Application--Florida","International trade--Citrus fruits","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida Citrus Mutual","Agricultural economics--Florida","United States. Environmental Protection Agency","United States. Food and Drug Administration","Photographs","Sound recordings.","Video recordings.","Speeches.","Correspondence","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Griffiths, James T., 1914-2006","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Agricultural policy--United States","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Florida","Pesticides--Application--Florida","International trade--Citrus fruits","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida Citrus Mutual","Agricultural economics--Florida","United States. Environmental Protection Agency","United States. Food and Drug Administration","Photographs","Sound recordings.","Video recordings.","Speeches.","Correspondence","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Sound recordings.","Video recordings.","Speeches.","Correspondence","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames T. Griffiths (1914-2006) was born in Texas, on November 4th, 1914. Griffiths worked on his father's ranch before attending Rice University. After earning a degree in zoological sciences in 1937, Griffiths married and shortly thereafter entered Iowa State University, earning a doctorate in Entomology in 1941. After taking an academic appointment at Auburn University Griffiths volunteered for the army, entering in as a First Lieutenant. In 1946 Griffiths took a job at the Citrus Experiment Station at Lake Alfred, Florida. He\nestablished himself as an expert in the field of biological control mechanisms through extensive research projects, authoring numerous articles in scientific journals discussing and evaluating new insecticides and fertilizers, and giving precise recommendations for their application in fighting pests or nutrient deficiencies. 1951 Griffiths joined the Lyon's Fertilizer Company for three years, then joined John Snively's Eloise Groves Association as production manager of the processing plant and overseer of grove operations. After the freezes of 1957-58, Griffiths conducted research on the\nuse of wind machines for cold protection to replace smudge pots. He also played a fundamental role in developing a market for what was then a newly available product: orange juice as a frozen concentrate. From 1962-67 Griffiths worked as the General Manager of Cypress Gardens Citrus\nProducts, before serving as the director of special projects for Florida Citrus Mutual from 1968-81. He also founded the Citrus Grower Associates, a small cooperative of growers aimed at promoting and protecting its local growers. Griffiths founded the Citrus Growers Association and served on the Florida Research Advisory Council, the Spreading Decline committee, the Young Tree Decline Committee and at one point he headed the Citrus Harvesting Committee. Griffiths was also a member of the International Society of Citriculture, the Florida State Horticultural Society, the Soil Science\nSociety of Florida, the Entomological Society of America, the Florida Entomological Society, the Florida Farm Bureau, the Institute of Food\nTechnologists, the Florida Citrus Production Managers Association, the Florida Citrus Processors Association, and he was a long time board member of the Florida Citrus Research Foundation. In efforts to improve water quality,\nhe lobbied for the inclusion of the Ridge area into the SW Florida Water Management District, and for the establishment of the Polk County Water Policy Committee on which he served from 2001-06. Griffiths was inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James T. Griffiths (1914-2006) was born in Texas, on November 4th, 1914. Griffiths worked on his father's ranch before attending Rice University. After earning a degree in zoological sciences in 1937, Griffiths married and shortly thereafter entered Iowa State University, earning a doctorate in Entomology in 1941. After taking an academic appointment at Auburn University Griffiths volunteered for the army, entering in as a First Lieutenant. In 1946 Griffiths took a job at the Citrus Experiment Station at Lake Alfred, Florida. He\nestablished himself as an expert in the field of biological control mechanisms through extensive research projects, authoring numerous articles in scientific journals discussing and evaluating new insecticides and fertilizers, and giving precise recommendations for their application in fighting pests or nutrient deficiencies. 1951 Griffiths joined the Lyon's Fertilizer Company for three years, then joined John Snively's Eloise Groves Association as production manager of the processing plant and overseer of grove operations. After the freezes of 1957-58, Griffiths conducted research on the\nuse of wind machines for cold protection to replace smudge pots. He also played a fundamental role in developing a market for what was then a newly available product: orange juice as a frozen concentrate. From 1962-67 Griffiths worked as the General Manager of Cypress Gardens Citrus\nProducts, before serving as the director of special projects for Florida Citrus Mutual from 1968-81. He also founded the Citrus Grower Associates, a small cooperative of growers aimed at promoting and protecting its local growers. Griffiths founded the Citrus Growers Association and served on the Florida Research Advisory Council, the Spreading Decline committee, the Young Tree Decline Committee and at one point he headed the Citrus Harvesting Committee. Griffiths was also a member of the International Society of Citriculture, the Florida State Horticultural Society, the Soil Science\nSociety of Florida, the Entomological Society of America, the Florida Entomological Society, the Florida Farm Bureau, the Institute of Food\nTechnologists, the Florida Citrus Production Managers Association, the Florida Citrus Processors Association, and he was a long time board member of the Florida Citrus Research Foundation. In efforts to improve water quality,\nhe lobbied for the inclusion of the Ridge area into the SW Florida Water Management District, and for the establishment of the Polk County Water Policy Committee on which he served from 2001-06. Griffiths was inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1998."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James T. Griffiths Papers reflect his lifelong work within the citrus field. The collection contains personal letters, notes, documents such as maps and graphs, and coursework from various citrus materials. These papers range from 1914-2006; however the bulk is from 1959-2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James T. Griffiths Papers reflect his lifelong work within the citrus field. The collection contains personal letters, notes, documents such as maps and graphs, and coursework from various citrus materials. These papers range from 1914-2006; however the bulk is from 1959-2002."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the James T. Griffiths Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions, 863-680-4994.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the James T. Griffiths Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions, 863-680-4994."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Griffiths, James T."],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Griffiths, James T."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":623,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5892fee192901edd8ca09dbf","timestamp":"2026-07-09T02:27:10.317Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"5892fee192901edd8ca09dbf","title_ssm":["James T. Griffiths Papers"],"title_tesim":["James T. Griffiths Papers"],"ead_ssi":"5892fee192901edd8ca09dbf","unitdate_ssm":["1914-2006","1959-2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1959-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT3000","/repositories/3/resources/32"],"text":["CIT3000","/repositories/3/resources/32","James T. Griffiths Papers, 1914-2006, bulk 1959-2002","Griffiths, James T., 1914-2006","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Agricultural policy--United States","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Florida","Pesticides--Application--Florida","International trade--Citrus fruits","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida Citrus Mutual","Agricultural economics--Florida","United States. Environmental Protection Agency","United States. Food and Drug Administration","Photographs","Sound recordings.","Video recordings.","Speeches.","Correspondence","Reports","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.","James T. Griffiths (1914-2006) was born in Texas, on November 4th, 1914. Griffiths worked on his father's ranch before attending Rice University. After earning a degree in zoological sciences in 1937, Griffiths married and shortly thereafter entered Iowa State University, earning a doctorate in Entomology in 1941. After taking an academic appointment at Auburn University Griffiths volunteered for the army, entering in as a First Lieutenant. In 1946 Griffiths took a job at the Citrus Experiment Station at Lake Alfred, Florida. He\nestablished himself as an expert in the field of biological control mechanisms through extensive research projects, authoring numerous articles in scientific journals discussing and evaluating new insecticides and fertilizers, and giving precise recommendations for their application in fighting pests or nutrient deficiencies. 1951 Griffiths joined the Lyon's Fertilizer Company for three years, then joined John Snively's Eloise Groves Association as production manager of the processing plant and overseer of grove operations. After the freezes of 1957-58, Griffiths conducted research on the\nuse of wind machines for cold protection to replace smudge pots. He also played a fundamental role in developing a market for what was then a newly available product: orange juice as a frozen concentrate. From 1962-67 Griffiths worked as the General Manager of Cypress Gardens Citrus\nProducts, before serving as the director of special projects for Florida Citrus Mutual from 1968-81. He also founded the Citrus Grower Associates, a small cooperative of growers aimed at promoting and protecting its local growers. Griffiths founded the Citrus Growers Association and served on the Florida Research Advisory Council, the Spreading Decline committee, the Young Tree Decline Committee and at one point he headed the Citrus Harvesting Committee. Griffiths was also a member of the International Society of Citriculture, the Florida State Horticultural Society, the Soil Science\nSociety of Florida, the Entomological Society of America, the Florida Entomological Society, the Florida Farm Bureau, the Institute of Food\nTechnologists, the Florida Citrus Production Managers Association, the Florida Citrus Processors Association, and he was a long time board member of the Florida Citrus Research Foundation. In efforts to improve water quality,\nhe lobbied for the inclusion of the Ridge area into the SW Florida Water Management District, and for the establishment of the Polk County Water Policy Committee on which he served from 2001-06. Griffiths was inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1998.","The James T. Griffiths Papers reflect his lifelong work within the citrus field. The collection contains personal letters, notes, documents such as maps and graphs, and coursework from various citrus materials. These papers range from 1914-2006; however the bulk is from 1959-2002.","Permission to publish material from the James T. Griffiths Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions, 863-680-4994.","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Griffiths, James T.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT3000","/repositories/3/resources/32"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914-2006, bulk 1959-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James T. Griffiths Papers, 1914-2006, bulk 1959-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["James T. Griffiths Papers, 1914-2006, bulk 1959-2002"],"collection_ssim":["James T. Griffiths Papers, 1914-2006, bulk 1959-2002"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Griffiths, James T."],"creator_ssim":["Griffiths, James T."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Griffiths, James T."],"creators_ssim":["Griffiths, James T."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the James T. Griffiths Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions, 863-680-4994."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was gifted to the Thomas B. Mack Citrus Archives. The Citrus Archives was incorporated in the McKay Archives in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Griffiths, James T., 1914-2006","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Agricultural policy--United States","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Florida","Pesticides--Application--Florida","International trade--Citrus fruits","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida Citrus Mutual","Agricultural economics--Florida","United States. Environmental Protection Agency","United States. Food and Drug Administration","Photographs","Sound recordings.","Video recordings.","Speeches.","Correspondence","Reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Griffiths, James T., 1914-2006","Citrus industry--Florida--History","Agricultural policy--United States","Citrus fruits--Diseases and pests--Florida","Pesticides--Application--Florida","International trade--Citrus fruits","Florida Citrus Commission","Florida Citrus Mutual","Agricultural economics--Florida","United States. Environmental Protection Agency","United States. Food and Drug Administration","Photographs","Sound recordings.","Video recordings.","Speeches.","Correspondence","Reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["20 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Sound recordings.","Video recordings.","Speeches.","Correspondence","Reports"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the SPCUA's ability to provide access to\nunprocessed born digital materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames T. Griffiths (1914-2006) was born in Texas, on November 4th, 1914. Griffiths worked on his father's ranch before attending Rice University. After earning a degree in zoological sciences in 1937, Griffiths married and shortly thereafter entered Iowa State University, earning a doctorate in Entomology in 1941. After taking an academic appointment at Auburn University Griffiths volunteered for the army, entering in as a First Lieutenant. In 1946 Griffiths took a job at the Citrus Experiment Station at Lake Alfred, Florida. He\nestablished himself as an expert in the field of biological control mechanisms through extensive research projects, authoring numerous articles in scientific journals discussing and evaluating new insecticides and fertilizers, and giving precise recommendations for their application in fighting pests or nutrient deficiencies. 1951 Griffiths joined the Lyon's Fertilizer Company for three years, then joined John Snively's Eloise Groves Association as production manager of the processing plant and overseer of grove operations. After the freezes of 1957-58, Griffiths conducted research on the\nuse of wind machines for cold protection to replace smudge pots. He also played a fundamental role in developing a market for what was then a newly available product: orange juice as a frozen concentrate. From 1962-67 Griffiths worked as the General Manager of Cypress Gardens Citrus\nProducts, before serving as the director of special projects for Florida Citrus Mutual from 1968-81. He also founded the Citrus Grower Associates, a small cooperative of growers aimed at promoting and protecting its local growers. Griffiths founded the Citrus Growers Association and served on the Florida Research Advisory Council, the Spreading Decline committee, the Young Tree Decline Committee and at one point he headed the Citrus Harvesting Committee. Griffiths was also a member of the International Society of Citriculture, the Florida State Horticultural Society, the Soil Science\nSociety of Florida, the Entomological Society of America, the Florida Entomological Society, the Florida Farm Bureau, the Institute of Food\nTechnologists, the Florida Citrus Production Managers Association, the Florida Citrus Processors Association, and he was a long time board member of the Florida Citrus Research Foundation. In efforts to improve water quality,\nhe lobbied for the inclusion of the Ridge area into the SW Florida Water Management District, and for the establishment of the Polk County Water Policy Committee on which he served from 2001-06. Griffiths was inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James T. Griffiths (1914-2006) was born in Texas, on November 4th, 1914. Griffiths worked on his father's ranch before attending Rice University. After earning a degree in zoological sciences in 1937, Griffiths married and shortly thereafter entered Iowa State University, earning a doctorate in Entomology in 1941. After taking an academic appointment at Auburn University Griffiths volunteered for the army, entering in as a First Lieutenant. In 1946 Griffiths took a job at the Citrus Experiment Station at Lake Alfred, Florida. He\nestablished himself as an expert in the field of biological control mechanisms through extensive research projects, authoring numerous articles in scientific journals discussing and evaluating new insecticides and fertilizers, and giving precise recommendations for their application in fighting pests or nutrient deficiencies. 1951 Griffiths joined the Lyon's Fertilizer Company for three years, then joined John Snively's Eloise Groves Association as production manager of the processing plant and overseer of grove operations. After the freezes of 1957-58, Griffiths conducted research on the\nuse of wind machines for cold protection to replace smudge pots. He also played a fundamental role in developing a market for what was then a newly available product: orange juice as a frozen concentrate. From 1962-67 Griffiths worked as the General Manager of Cypress Gardens Citrus\nProducts, before serving as the director of special projects for Florida Citrus Mutual from 1968-81. He also founded the Citrus Grower Associates, a small cooperative of growers aimed at promoting and protecting its local growers. Griffiths founded the Citrus Growers Association and served on the Florida Research Advisory Council, the Spreading Decline committee, the Young Tree Decline Committee and at one point he headed the Citrus Harvesting Committee. Griffiths was also a member of the International Society of Citriculture, the Florida State Horticultural Society, the Soil Science\nSociety of Florida, the Entomological Society of America, the Florida Entomological Society, the Florida Farm Bureau, the Institute of Food\nTechnologists, the Florida Citrus Production Managers Association, the Florida Citrus Processors Association, and he was a long time board member of the Florida Citrus Research Foundation. In efforts to improve water quality,\nhe lobbied for the inclusion of the Ridge area into the SW Florida Water Management District, and for the establishment of the Polk County Water Policy Committee on which he served from 2001-06. Griffiths was inducted into the Florida Citrus Hall of Fame in 1998."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James T. Griffiths Papers reflect his lifelong work within the citrus field. The collection contains personal letters, notes, documents such as maps and graphs, and coursework from various citrus materials. These papers range from 1914-2006; however the bulk is from 1959-2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James T. Griffiths Papers reflect his lifelong work within the citrus field. The collection contains personal letters, notes, documents such as maps and graphs, and coursework from various citrus materials. These papers range from 1914-2006; however the bulk is from 1959-2002."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the James T. Griffiths Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions, 863-680-4994.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the James T. Griffiths Papers must be obtained from Sarah D. and L. Kirk McKay Jr. Archives Center or the appropriate copyright holder. Please inquire if you have questions, 863-680-4994."],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Griffiths, James T."],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Griffiths, James T."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":623,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"5892fee192901edd8ca09dbf","timestamp":"2026-07-09T02:27:10.317Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/5892fee192901edd8ca09dbf"}},{"id":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Ice, Jackson Lee"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation."],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","title_ssm":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection"],"ead_ssi":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","unitdate_ssm":["1957, 1973, 1978","1978","Date acquired: December 1, 1978"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1957, 1973, 1978","Date acquired: December 1, 1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1990-001","/repositories/10/resources/1319"],"text":["MSS 1990-001","/repositories/10/resources/1319","Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978","Alachua County (Fla.)","White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs","Except where otherwise noted, this collection is open for all researchers.","Box 1-3 may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Special Collections Research Center.","Contents of Box 4-6 are restricted. Access requests will be reviewed by curators in conideration of preservation concerns and interviewee-imposed restrictions.  Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","See also Technical Requirements note below.","Recordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee.","Jackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book,  Albert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.  It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n The Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n Through this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n Working for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents.","The oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes.","User copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks.","Content of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Processed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004.","Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n Also includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.","Select materials from this collection are available online through  FSU Digital Library .","Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders.","Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance","Ice, Jackson Lee","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1990-001","/repositories/10/resources/1319"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978"],"collection_ssim":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Alachua County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Alachua County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Ice, Jackson Lee"],"creator_ssim":["Ice, Jackson Lee"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ice, Jackson Lee"],"creators_ssim":["Ice, Jackson Lee"],"places_ssim":["Alachua County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice in December 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.50 Linear Feet 6 boxes","1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes","34 items 1 box","32 Cassettes 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.50 Linear Feet 6 boxes","1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes","34 items 1 box","32 Cassettes 2 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["total collection extent","paper documents","optical discs - digital audio","audiocassettes"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eExcept where otherwise noted, this collection is open for all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 1-3 may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eContents of Box 4-6 are restricted. Access requests will be reviewed by curators in conideration of preservation concerns and interviewee-imposed restrictions.  Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Requirements note below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Except where otherwise noted, this collection is open for all researchers.","Box 1-3 may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Special Collections Research Center.","Contents of Box 4-6 are restricted. Access requests will be reviewed by curators in conideration of preservation concerns and interviewee-imposed restrictions.  Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","See also Technical Requirements note below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Recordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAlbert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.\u003c/emph\u003e It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThrough this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWorking for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book,  Albert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.  It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n The Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n Through this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n Working for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUser copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["User copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, MSS 1990-001, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, MSS 1990-001, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlso includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection are available online through \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:tallycivilrightsoralhistories\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n Also includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.","Select materials from this collection are available online through  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorks in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ec8ae3407a5dc774646a3473a8bc597b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation."],"names_coll_ssim":["Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance","Ice, Jackson Lee","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance"],"persname_ssim":["Ice, Jackson Lee","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":73,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","timestamp":"2026-04-21T04:48:13.260Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","title_ssm":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection"],"title_tesim":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection"],"ead_ssi":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","unitdate_ssm":["1957, 1973, 1978","1978","Date acquired: December 1, 1978"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1978"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1957, 1973, 1978","Date acquired: December 1, 1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 1990-001","/repositories/10/resources/1319"],"text":["MSS 1990-001","/repositories/10/resources/1319","Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978","Alachua County (Fla.)","White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs","Except where otherwise noted, this collection is open for all researchers.","Box 1-3 may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Special Collections Research Center.","Contents of Box 4-6 are restricted. Access requests will be reviewed by curators in conideration of preservation concerns and interviewee-imposed restrictions.  Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","See also Technical Requirements note below.","Recordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee.","Jackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book,  Albert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.  It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n The Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n Through this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n Working for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents.","The oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes.","User copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks.","Content of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.","Processed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004.","Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n Also includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.","Select materials from this collection are available online through  FSU Digital Library .","Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders.","Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance","Ice, Jackson Lee","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 1990-001","/repositories/10/resources/1319"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978"],"collection_ssim":["Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, 1957, 1973, 1978, Date acquired: December 1, 1978, bulk 1978"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Alachua County (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Alachua County (Fla.)"],"creator_ssm":["Ice, Jackson Lee"],"creator_ssim":["Ice, Jackson Lee"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ice, Jackson Lee"],"creators_ssim":["Ice, Jackson Lee"],"places_ssim":["Alachua County (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice in December 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["White Citizens Council (Leon County, Fla.)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights Demonstrations--Florida--Tallahassee","Civil Rights Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","Demonstrations United States","Protest Movements--Florida--Tallahassee.","Race Relations--Florida--Tallahassee","Student Movements--Civil Rights--History--20th Century","Student Movements--Florida--Tallahassee","United States--Race relations","Interviews.","Civil rights.","Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.50 Linear Feet 6 boxes","1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes","34 items 1 box","32 Cassettes 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.50 Linear Feet 6 boxes","1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes","34 items 1 box","32 Cassettes 2 boxes"],"physfacet_tesim":["total collection extent","paper documents","optical discs - digital audio","audiocassettes"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiocassettes","CD-ROMs","Sound recordings.","DVD-ROMs"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eExcept where otherwise noted, this collection is open for all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 1-3 may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eContents of Box 4-6 are restricted. Access requests will be reviewed by curators in conideration of preservation concerns and interviewee-imposed restrictions.  Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also Technical Requirements note below.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Except where otherwise noted, this collection is open for all researchers.","Box 1-3 may be accessed by researchers upon request at the Special Collections Research Center.","Contents of Box 4-6 are restricted. Access requests will be reviewed by curators in conideration of preservation concerns and interviewee-imposed restrictions.  Contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu for more information about access to these materials.","See also Technical Requirements note below."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["Recordings and transcripts are arranged alphabetically by interviewee."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAlbert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.\u003c/emph\u003e It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThrough this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWorking for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jackson Lee Ice was born in 1925 in Buffalo, NY. He received his B.A. degree from the University of Pittsburgh and his M. Div. from Colgate-Rochester Divinity School. He received a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. That same year, Ice became a faculty member in the Florida State University (FSU) Department of Philosophy. As a professor of religion, Ice was interested in the philosophy of religion, contemporary religious thought, and the relationship between religion and art and religion and science. In 1974, he became full professor, serving in that rank until his death in 1991. At the time of his death, Ice was working on a manuscript for a book,  Albert Schweitzer: Sketches for a Portrait.  It was published by University Press of America in 1994. John Carey, former Chairman of FSU's Department of Religion, described Ice as \"one of America's premier Schweitzer scholars.\"\n The Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement oral history project, conducted in the summer of 1978, was a natural outgrowth of Dr. Ice's involvement in Tallahassee civil rights activities during the late 1950s and 1960s. Ice arrived in Tallahassee in 1955, nine months before the bus boycott. He was a witness to and a participant in the civil rights activities and social changes that affected Tallahassee during those years. When he arrived, he joined the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations, the city's first integrated civic organization. Many members of the Council were FSU and Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) professors. Ice became its president in 1961-1962. During that time he came under heavy criticism from local political figures for his statements supporting the rights of African-Americans to demonstrate and perform civil disobedience for their cause. Ice was almost fired from his FSU teaching position. It was because of his work with the Tallahassee Council on Human Relations that he became acquainted with many local African-American leaders and participants and familiar with the issues and problems they faced.\n Through this experience, Ice became convinced of the importance of the activities of the Tallahassee Civil Rights Movement in our nation's history. Primarily, he wanted to record these events, as told by individuals who witnessed them, before they faded from memory. He also wanted to enlighten his students about what took place during this era of racial tension, courage, and sacrifice and the role that Tallahassee played nationally in the civil rights struggle. He also became involved in this project in the late 1970s because he felt it was significant for people to know that there was progress made in civil rights and race relations since the early 1960s.\n Working for the FSU Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion with funding supplied by a Rockefeller Foundation grant, Ice taped a series of interviews with people who were residents of Tallahassee during that era. He selected a representative sample of civil rights advocates and their opponents."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The oral history interviews were originally recorded in the summer of 1978, by Dr. Ice, on audiocassettes. Typed transcripts of the tapes were prepared in 1982 at Florida State University. Dr. John Carey of the FSU Department of Religion supervised the typing and editing of the tapes."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUser copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["User copies of the recorded interviews are available on compact disks."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Content of audiocassettes and digital disks may not be immediately accessible to researchers. For more information, please contact Special Collections \u0026 Archives staff at lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, MSS 1990-001, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-001\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], Tallahassee Civil Rights Oral History Collection, MSS 1990-001, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-1990-001"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections staff in January 1990. Partially funded by a National Historical and Publications Records Commission grant, the finding aid was updated, the audiocassettes were reformatted to CD-R media by the Digital Media Center from February-April 2003, and several tapes were restored and reformatted to CD-R by conservator Richard Hess of Vignettes Media in July 2004."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAlso includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect materials from this collection are available online through \u003cextref href=\"https://diginole.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:tallycivilrightsoralhistories\"\u003eFSU Digital Library\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Online Copies Available"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Topics include the Tallahassee Bus Boycott of 1956, lunch counter sit-ins, theatre demonstrations, school desegregation, voter registration, and race relations.\n Also includes recordings and transcripts of a 1978 speech by C.K. Steele to FSU students, as well as audio of a 1957 speech made by LeRoy Collins to the Presbyterian Men's Convention in Miami, to which Collins refers during his 1978 interview.","Select materials from this collection are available online through  FSU Digital Library ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWorks in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Works in this collection are protected by copyright. Re-use or copying of these works beyond Fair Use may require permission from rights-holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ec8ae3407a5dc774646a3473a8bc597b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eSound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Sound recordings and transcripts of interviews for project \"An Oral History of the Civil Rights Movement in Tallahassee, Florida 1956-1966: Personal Interviews with Key Civil Rights Leaders, Spokesmen, and Participants,\" prepared by Dr. Jackson Lee Ice for the Center for the Study of Southern Culture and Religion, Department of Religion, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL. Supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation."],"names_coll_ssim":["Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance","Ice, Jackson Lee","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Congress of Racial Equality","Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University","Inter-Civic Council (Tallahassee, FL)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Tallahassee Council on Human Relations","Tallahassee Ministerial Alliance"],"persname_ssim":["Ice, Jackson Lee","Anderson, Russell Lloyd, 1907-","Ausley, Susan Mitchell, 1921-1985","Collins, LeRoy","Conoly, George W., 1902-1980","Dupont, King Solomon, 1903-1983","Grigg, Charles M., 1918-1992","Hay, Marion Jewell, 1900-1981","Hudson, James L., 1903-1980","Johnson, Malcolm B., 1913-1989","Killian, Lewis M.","Lewis, Clifton, 1919-","Lewis II, George, 1913-1996","Miles, Moses G., 1918-1988","Norwood, Edwin, 1909-1979","Richards, Hazel, 1901-1993","Rudd, John A., 1923-2004","Smith, Charles U.","Speed, Daniel, 1906-1987","Steele, Charles Kenzie, 1914-1980","Teague Jr., Samuel, 1922-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":73,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4","timestamp":"2026-04-21T04:48:13.260Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/601000f3b9848baa57ad06f4"}},{"id":"aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, 1909-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005, bulk 1950-1970","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials used by Martin Dyckman for his 2006 book about former Governor Leroy Collins titled \u003cem\u003eFloridian of His Century\u003c/em\u003e. Research materials include speeches from Leroy Collins before he became governor; an interview transcript with Premier Khrushchev during Collins' trip to the Soviet Union; newspaper columns written by Collins for the \u003cem\u003eSt. Peterburg Times\u003c/em\u003e and transcripts and audio recordings of interviews conducted by Dyckman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b","title_ssm":["The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection"],"title_tesim":["The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection"],"ead_ssi":"aaadf5cae2efd6729a67008b","unitdate_ssm":["1909-2005","1950-1970","Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1950-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-2005"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 00/00/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 2008-011","/repositories/10/resources/1270"],"text":["MSS 2008-011","/repositories/10/resources/1270","The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, 1909-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005, bulk 1950-1970","Tallahassee (Fla.)","Interviews.","Reapportionment (Election law)--Florida","Ku Klux Klan (1915-)","Lynching--Florida","Leon County (Fla.)--Politics and government","Legislators--Florida","Politicians--Florida--Biography","Florida--Politics and government--1951-","Florida--History","Race relations","Florida. Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Manuscripts","Legal documents.","field notes","Correspondence","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newspapers","Audiocassettes","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Sound recordings.","Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.","Martin Dyckman covered local, state and national government and politics and wrote editorials and opinion columns during a 46-year career with the  St. Petersburg Times , where he retired in 2006 as associate editor.\n From 1969 to 1976 he was chief of the newspaper's state capital bureau at Tallahassee, where his investigative journalism contributed prominently to the resignations of two Supreme Court justices and to the constitutional amendment providing for merit selection and retention of Florida appellate judges. The Florida Bar Foundation recognized his articles on prison reform and judicial reform with its 1984 Medal of Honor award, making him the first journalist so honored.\n The newspaper's 1971 series, \"Criminal Justice in Florida: Reform or Revenge?,\" of which he was a principal planner and author, received the Public Service Award of the Associated Press Managing Editors Association, an American Bar Association Silver Gavel, and first-place awards from the Florida Bar and Florida Society of Newspaper Editors.\n He is the author of two books,  Floridian of His Century: The Courage of Governor LeRoy Collins , and  A Most Disorderly Court: Scandal and Reform in the Florida Judiciary , both published by the University Press of Florida.  Floridian of His Century  won the Charlton Tebeau award of the Florida Historical Society and a bronze medal in the Florida Book Awards.\n Dyckman's recent speeches include appearnaces before the Sixth Circuit Bench-Bar Conference in November 2008 and the Inns of Court at Miami in January 2009.\n He graduated from Florida State University with a BA in American Studies, served in the U.S. Army Reserve, and in his only professional foray outside of the print media was an investigative reporter and editorial writer for WJXT in Jacksonville in 1968-69. After returning to the  Times , he also served as a national correspondent in Washington from 1976 to 1979 and as chief editorial writer in St. Petersburg. His last posting, in 2000, was to write editorial and columns from the capital at Tallahassee.\n As of 2009, he and his wife, Dr. Ivy J. Dyckman, live in Waynesville, North Carolina.","Processed by Mark Gangl.","This collection contains research materials used by Martin Dyckman for his 2006 book about former Governor Leroy Collins titled  Floridian of His Century . Research materials include speeches from Leroy Collins before he became governor; an interview transcript with Premier Khrushchev during Collins' trip to the Soviet Union; newspaper columns written by Collins for the  St. Peterburg Times  and transcripts and audio recordings of interviews conducted by Dyckman.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","Claude Pepper Library.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature Investigation Committee","Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Turnbull, Marjorie","Smith, Jim","Smith, Charles U.","Roady, Elston E. (Elston Edward), 1920-","Price, Ed H., Jr.","Perry, John, 1851-1952","Moore, Harry T., 1905-1951","Killian, Lewis M.","Horne, Mallory, 1925-2009","Johns, Charley","Ervin, Robert M.","Ervin, Richard, 1905-2004","Collins, LeRoy","Bush, Jeb 1953-","Uhlfelder, Steve","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 2008-011","/repositories/10/resources/1270"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005, bulk 1950-1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, 1909-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005, bulk 1950-1970"],"collection_title_tesim":["The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, 1909-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005, bulk 1950-1970"],"collection_ssim":["The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, 1909-2005, Date acquired: 00/00/2005, bulk 1950-1970"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Tallahassee (Fla.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Tallahassee (Fla.)"],"places_ssim":["Tallahassee (Fla.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Given by Martin Dyckman"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Interviews.","Reapportionment (Election law)--Florida","Ku Klux Klan (1915-)","Lynching--Florida","Leon County (Fla.)--Politics and government","Legislators--Florida","Politicians--Florida--Biography","Florida--Politics and government--1951-","Florida--History","Race relations","Florida. 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Governor (1955-1961 : Collins)","Manuscripts","Legal documents.","field notes","Correspondence","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newspapers","Audiocassettes","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Sound recordings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 boxes","6.30 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["15 boxes","6.30 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts","Legal documents.","field notes","Correspondence","Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)","Newspapers","Audiocassettes","Speeches, addresses, etc.","Sound recordings."],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUsers may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Users may access this collection at the Claude Pepper Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMartin Dyckman covered local, state and national government and politics and wrote editorials and opinion columns during a 46-year career with the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Petersburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e, where he retired in 2006 as associate editor.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFrom 1969 to 1976 he was chief of the newspaper's state capital bureau at Tallahassee, where his investigative journalism contributed prominently to the resignations of two Supreme Court justices and to the constitutional amendment providing for merit selection and retention of Florida appellate judges. The Florida Bar Foundation recognized his articles on prison reform and judicial reform with its 1984 Medal of Honor award, making him the first journalist so honored.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe newspaper's 1971 series, \"Criminal Justice in Florida: Reform or Revenge?,\" of which he was a principal planner and author, received the Public Service Award of the Associated Press Managing Editors Association, an American Bar Association Silver Gavel, and first-place awards from the Florida Bar and Florida Society of Newspaper Editors.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe is the author of two books, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFloridian of His Century: The Courage of Governor LeRoy Collins\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Most Disorderly Court: Scandal and Reform in the Florida Judiciary\u003c/emph\u003e, both published by the University Press of Florida. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFloridian of His Century\u003c/emph\u003e won the Charlton Tebeau award of the Florida Historical Society and a bronze medal in the Florida Book Awards.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDyckman's recent speeches include appearnaces before the Sixth Circuit Bench-Bar Conference in November 2008 and the Inns of Court at Miami in January 2009.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eHe graduated from Florida State University with a BA in American Studies, served in the U.S. Army Reserve, and in his only professional foray outside of the print media was an investigative reporter and editorial writer for WJXT in Jacksonville in 1968-69. After returning to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTimes\u003c/emph\u003e, he also served as a national correspondent in Washington from 1976 to 1979 and as chief editorial writer in St. Petersburg. His last posting, in 2000, was to write editorial and columns from the capital at Tallahassee.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAs of 2009, he and his wife, Dr. Ivy J. Dyckman, live in Waynesville, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Martin Dyckman covered local, state and national government and politics and wrote editorials and opinion columns during a 46-year career with the  St. Petersburg Times , where he retired in 2006 as associate editor.\n From 1969 to 1976 he was chief of the newspaper's state capital bureau at Tallahassee, where his investigative journalism contributed prominently to the resignations of two Supreme Court justices and to the constitutional amendment providing for merit selection and retention of Florida appellate judges. The Florida Bar Foundation recognized his articles on prison reform and judicial reform with its 1984 Medal of Honor award, making him the first journalist so honored.\n The newspaper's 1971 series, \"Criminal Justice in Florida: Reform or Revenge?,\" of which he was a principal planner and author, received the Public Service Award of the Associated Press Managing Editors Association, an American Bar Association Silver Gavel, and first-place awards from the Florida Bar and Florida Society of Newspaper Editors.\n He is the author of two books,  Floridian of His Century: The Courage of Governor LeRoy Collins , and  A Most Disorderly Court: Scandal and Reform in the Florida Judiciary , both published by the University Press of Florida.  Floridian of His Century  won the Charlton Tebeau award of the Florida Historical Society and a bronze medal in the Florida Book Awards.\n Dyckman's recent speeches include appearnaces before the Sixth Circuit Bench-Bar Conference in November 2008 and the Inns of Court at Miami in January 2009.\n He graduated from Florida State University with a BA in American Studies, served in the U.S. Army Reserve, and in his only professional foray outside of the print media was an investigative reporter and editorial writer for WJXT in Jacksonville in 1968-69. After returning to the  Times , he also served as a national correspondent in Washington from 1976 to 1979 and as chief editorial writer in St. Petersburg. His last posting, in 2000, was to write editorial and columns from the capital at Tallahassee.\n As of 2009, he and his wife, Dr. Ivy J. Dyckman, live in Waynesville, North Carolina."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-011\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], The Martin Dyckman Leroy Collins Research Collection, Claude Pepper Library, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/MSS-2008-011"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Mark Gangl.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Mark Gangl."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains research materials used by Martin Dyckman for his 2006 book about former Governor Leroy Collins titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFloridian of His Century\u003c/emph\u003e. Research materials include speeches from Leroy Collins before he became governor; an interview transcript with Premier Khrushchev during Collins' trip to the Soviet Union; newspaper columns written by Collins for the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSt. Peterburg Times\u003c/emph\u003e and transcripts and audio recordings of interviews conducted by Dyckman.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains research materials used by Martin Dyckman for his 2006 book about former Governor Leroy Collins titled  Floridian of His Century . Research materials include speeches from Leroy Collins before he became governor; an interview transcript with Premier Khrushchev during Collins' trip to the Soviet Union; newspaper columns written by Collins for the  St. Peterburg Times  and transcripts and audio recordings of interviews conducted by Dyckman."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_bb821142c66189529336ce7c27404ee8\"\u003eClaude Pepper Library.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Claude Pepper Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["National Association of Broadcasters","Florida. Legislature Investigation Committee","Askew, Reubin O'D., 1928-2014","Turnbull, Marjorie","Smith, Jim","Smith, Charles U.","Roady, Elston E. 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