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Shook Family papers, 1942-1948, Date acquired: 11/28/2017, bulk 1944","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cd9ce4098dad6e30fc98e0b2#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Benson, Arthur B."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/cd9ce4098dad6e30fc98e0b2#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis family collection relates to Technician 4th Grade Sergeants Claude B. Shook, 207th Field Artillery Battalion, and Arthur B. Benson, 705th Tank Destroyer Battalion,  who were brother in laws and both served in the U.S. Army during World War II in the European Theater. Arthur B. Benson was killed in action on August 14, 1944. 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Shook Family papers, 1942-1948, Date acquired: 11/28/2017, bulk 1944","St-Lô (France)","Wisconsin","United States. Army. Tank Destroyer Battalion, 705th","United States. Army. Field Artillery, 207th","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe","World War, 1939-1945","Purple Heart","This collection is open to all researchers.","Arthur B. Benson was born on April 16, 1911, in Wisconsin.  He entered service in the U.S. Army on February 28, 1942, and trained as an armored vehicle maintenance technician.  Benson was assigned to the 705th Tank Destroyer Battalion which was deployed to the European Theater of Operations and landed on Utah Beach, Normandy, on July 18, 1944.  This tank destroyer battalion was assigned M-18 Hellcat tanks.  Benson was killed in action on August 14, 1944, near St. Lo, France, during a mortar or artillery attack while repairing a disabled tank.  Benson was the brother of Geraldine Benson Shook and the brother in law of Claude B. Shook. 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Benson was born on April 16, 1911, in Wisconsin.  He entered service in the U.S. Army on February 28, 1942, and trained as an armored vehicle maintenance technician.  Benson was assigned to the 705th Tank Destroyer Battalion which was deployed to the European Theater of Operations and landed on Utah Beach, Normandy, on July 18, 1944.  This tank destroyer battalion was assigned M-18 Hellcat tanks.  Benson was killed in action on August 14, 1944, near St. Lo, France, during a mortar or artillery attack while repairing a disabled tank.  Benson was the brother of Geraldine Benson Shook and the brother in law of Claude B. Shook. Benson is buried in Oakland Seventh-Day Cemetery, Oakland, Jefferson County, Wisconsin.  Letters contained in this collection were written by Benson and by comrades to his family after his death.\n Claude B. Shook was born on April 1, 1917, in Wisconsin. He served with the 207th Field Artillery Battalion in the European Theather of Operations. 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Arthur B. Benson was killed in action on August 14, 1944. The collection contains letters, photograph negatives, a unit newsletter, ephemera, and diary."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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He served as a First Sergeant in the United States Army from 1943-1956. His army service spanned three separate terms, ranging from October 1943-January 1956, and included 3 years of federal service and 5 years of of reserve service. During his time he was wounded and awarded the Purple Heart Medal. Martin was a Methodist Christian. He was married to Pauline Martin, and had children Linda and Charles W. Martin. Martin passed away on December 3, 1990.","Clyde Wadell was born in Houston, Texas in 1916 where he worked as a press photographer. From 1943-1945 he served as \"personal press photographer\" to commander of the Allied forces, Lord Mountbatten, in Southeast Asia. In this time he took several pictures of Calcutta and compiled these photographs into the album \"A Yank's Memories of Calcutta.\" Upon returning to Houston at the end of the war, he continued taking pictures and was in the insurance business. He never married. 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Infantry Division, 78th","Brown, Eugene S., 1923-2009"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 78th"],"persname_ssim":["Brown, Eugene S., 1923-2009"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"b3ddfba6fdba1545d00cf517","timestamp":"2026-04-21T13:41:41.458Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b3ddfba6fdba1545d00cf517","title_filing_ssi":"Brown, Eugene S. transcript","title_ssm":["Eugene S. Brown transcript"],"title_tesim":["Eugene S. Brown transcript"],"ead_ssi":"b3ddfba6fdba1545d00cf517","unitdate_ssm":["1923-2000","1943-1946","Date acquired: 06/10/2003"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1923-2000"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 06/10/2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["03.0105","/repositories/10/resources/762"],"text":["03.0105","/repositories/10/resources/762","Eugene S. Brown transcript, 1923-2000, Date acquired: 06/10/2003, bulk 1943-1946","Dubuque (Iowa)","Council Bluffs (Iowa)","Bournemouth (England)","Remagen (Germany)","Rhine River","Berlin (Germany)","United States. 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Brown had begun taking photographs while he was in Europe, which then expanded into a photography business after the war. Brown died March 27, 2009."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Eugene S. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","Yonkin, Francis","English"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0386","/repositories/10/resources/809"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939-1945, Date acquired: 07/12/1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis Yonkin collection, 1939-1945, Date acquired: 07/12/1998"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis Yonkin collection, 1939-1945, Date acquired: 07/12/1998"],"collection_ssim":["Francis Yonkin collection, 1939-1945, Date acquired: 07/12/1998"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Belgium","Germany"],"geogname_ssim":["Belgium","Germany"],"creator_ssm":["Yonkin, Francis"],"creator_ssim":["Yonkin, Francis"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Yonkin, Francis"],"creators_ssim":["Yonkin, Francis"],"places_ssim":["Belgium","Germany"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Francis Yonkin","Donation"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army--History","United States. Army--Military life","United States. Army Ground Forces","United States. Army. Armored Division, 11th","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","Purple Heart","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","World War, 1939-1945","Photograph collections","World War, 1939-1945--Pictorial works","United States. Army. Army, 3rd"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army--History","United States. Army--Military life","United States. Army Ground Forces","United States. Army. Armored Division, 11th","World War, 1939-1945--Germany","World War, 1939-1945--Austria","Purple Heart","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","World War, 1939-1945","Photograph collections","World War, 1939-1945--Pictorial works","United States. Army. Army, 3rd"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis Yonkin served in \"B\" Company, 55th Armored Infantry, 11th Armored Division in the 3rd U.S. Army in the European Theater (ETO). Yonkin enlisted at the age of 18. He fought in Belgium, Germany, and Austria. He received a Purple Heart, one Bronze Star, and the World War II Victory Medal. He was shot in the leg on March 3, 1945.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis Yonkin served in \"B\" Company, 55th Armored Infantry, 11th Armored Division in the 3rd U.S. Army in the European Theater (ETO). Yonkin enlisted at the age of 18. He fought in Belgium, Germany, and Austria. He received a Purple Heart, one Bronze Star, and the World War II Victory Medal. He was shot in the leg on March 3, 1945."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Francis Yonkin collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0386\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0386\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Francis Yonkin collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0386 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes 17 articles, which all pertain to either Francis Yonkin or the 11th Armored Division/3rd Army during World War II as they moved through Europe following the invasion of Normandy during World War II. Also included are 20 photographs, which include some of Francis Yonkin, and also prints of Nazi officers (in Paris at restaurants), and also photographs of tanks and the 11th Armored, as well as stock photographs of General Eisenhower, Churchill, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt (possibly from the Tehran Conference).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes 17 articles, which all pertain to either Francis Yonkin or the 11th Armored Division/3rd Army during World War II as they moved through Europe following the invasion of Normandy during World War II. Also included are 20 photographs, which include some of Francis Yonkin, and also prints of Nazi officers (in Paris at restaurants), and also photographs of tanks and the 11th Armored, as well as stock photographs of General Eisenhower, Churchill, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt (possibly from the Tehran Conference)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations","Yonkin, Francis"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army","United States. Army. European Theater of Operations"],"persname_ssim":["Yonkin, Francis"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859420535095296,"_root_":"a66272f72efe51ef1bcaad7a","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:29:38.971Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a66272f72efe51ef1bcaad7a"}},{"id":"9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Staff Sergeant Charles R. Gentges who served with the 34th Infantry Division in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II. He was awarded the Purple Heart Medal with two oak leaf clusters and the Bronze Star Medal. The collection also relates Charles R. Gentges' wife Florence, and daughter, Mary Elizabeth Gentges.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc","title_filing_ssi":"Gentges Family collection","title_ssm":["Gentges Family collection"],"title_tesim":["Gentges Family collection"],"ead_ssi":"9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc","unitdate_ssm":["1937-2018","Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-2018"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0014","/repositories/10/resources/172"],"text":["18.0014","/repositories/10/resources/172","Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 34th--History.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Sicily","Salerno, Battle of, Salerno, Italy, 1943","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Po River Valley","Purple Heart","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Charles R. Gentges was born on February 12, 1918, in Farmington, Missouri. Prior to his enlistment in April of 1941, he worked as a laundry foreman who enjoyed classical music and writing. At the age of 23 the Selective Service Act of September 1940 required him to enlist. By April 1941 he was training at Camp Claiborne in Louisiana where he became a rifleman and staff sergeant for the Infantry's 113th Regiment in the 34th Infantry Division nicknamed \"Red Bull Division.\" From February 1942 to October 1944 he served in the European African Middle Eastern Theatre in the Tunisian Campaign, Rome-Arno campaign, and North Apennines Campaign. His service ended abruptly on October 19, 1944 in Cecina, Italy when he received a gunshot wound which broke his femur, for which he was awarded his third Purple Heart Medal. Aside from Purple Heart, Gentges was also awarded a Bronze Star Medal, 5 overseas service bars, one three-year service stripe, a combat infantry badge, an American defense service ribbon, and maintained good conduct throughout his service. The details of his service can be found in his memoir compiled by his daughter in 2001 and contained in the collection.\n \nIt is evident in Gentges memoirs, diary entries, and letters that he is a devout Catholic. He attended mass in both England and Ireland where he observed the Catholic/Protestant controversy and was particularly impressed with the religiosity of Ireland. When serving in Italy, he visited Rome twice where the Pope blessed his rosary. Later, Gentges became a member of the Society for the Propagation of Faith and wrote a letter to the society saying that he detested his destructive job, especially as a man of god, but understood his duty to his country. Gentges wrote \"at present I'm in the hospital with a battle injury. Soon I must return with rifle in hand to the job I detest. A man has a duty toward his country. Thus I attempt to do the best my poor abilities as a soldier will permit. Otherwise I leave everything else to whatever God wills\".  \n \nAfter officially leaving the service in August of 1945, Gentges married Florence Schwartz whom he had known since a youth on October 27, 1945 in their hometown of Farmington, Missouri. Beginning as childhood friends, Gentges admitted that once he had never had feelings for Florence, but through their letters during his service he realized his feelings for her. From then they were set to get married upon his return to the United States. Their relationship can be traced through their letters which have been copied and partially transcribed by their only daughter Mary Gentges. Charles R. Gentges passed away on February 13, 2006 and is buried along with his wife Florence and daugther Mary Elizabeth Gentges in Mount Calvary Cemetery, Saint Marys, Kansas, MO.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Staff Sergeant Charles R. Gentges who served with the 34th Infantry Division in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II. He was awarded the Purple Heart Medal with two oak leaf clusters and the Bronze Star Medal. The collection also relates Charles R. Gentges' wife Florence, and daughter, Mary Elizabeth Gentges.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017","English"],"unitid_tesim":["18.0014","/repositories/10/resources/172"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"collection_ssim":["Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"creator_ssim":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"creators_ssim":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 34th--History.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Sicily","Salerno, Battle of, Salerno, Italy, 1943","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Po River Valley","Purple Heart"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 34th--History.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Sicily","Salerno, Battle of, Salerno, Italy, 1943","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Po River Valley","Purple Heart"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 Linear Feet 14-1/2 boxes, 1-full box","1 items flag box"],"extent_tesim":["8 Linear Feet 14-1/2 boxes, 1-full box","1 items flag box"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles R. Gentges was born on February 12, 1918, in Farmington, Missouri. Prior to his enlistment in April of 1941, he worked as a laundry foreman who enjoyed classical music and writing. At the age of 23 the Selective Service Act of September 1940 required him to enlist. By April 1941 he was training at Camp Claiborne in Louisiana where he became a rifleman and staff sergeant for the Infantry's 113th Regiment in the 34th Infantry Division nicknamed \"Red Bull Division.\" From February 1942 to October 1944 he served in the European African Middle Eastern Theatre in the Tunisian Campaign, Rome-Arno campaign, and North Apennines Campaign. His service ended abruptly on October 19, 1944 in Cecina, Italy when he received a gunshot wound which broke his femur, for which he was awarded his third Purple Heart Medal. Aside from Purple Heart, Gentges was also awarded a Bronze Star Medal, 5 overseas service bars, one three-year service stripe, a combat infantry badge, an American defense service ribbon, and maintained good conduct throughout his service. The details of his service can be found in his memoir compiled by his daughter in 2001 and contained in the collection.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIt is evident in Gentges memoirs, diary entries, and letters that he is a devout Catholic. He attended mass in both England and Ireland where he observed the Catholic/Protestant controversy and was particularly impressed with the religiosity of Ireland. When serving in Italy, he visited Rome twice where the Pope blessed his rosary. Later, Gentges became a member of the Society for the Propagation of Faith and wrote a letter to the society saying that he detested his destructive job, especially as a man of god, but understood his duty to his country. Gentges wrote \"at present I'm in the hospital with a battle injury. Soon I must return with rifle in hand to the job I detest. A man has a duty toward his country. Thus I attempt to do the best my poor abilities as a soldier will permit. Otherwise I leave everything else to whatever God wills\".  \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAfter officially leaving the service in August of 1945, Gentges married Florence Schwartz whom he had known since a youth on October 27, 1945 in their hometown of Farmington, Missouri. Beginning as childhood friends, Gentges admitted that once he had never had feelings for Florence, but through their letters during his service he realized his feelings for her. From then they were set to get married upon his return to the United States. Their relationship can be traced through their letters which have been copied and partially transcribed by their only daughter Mary Gentges. Charles R. Gentges passed away on February 13, 2006 and is buried along with his wife Florence and daugther Mary Elizabeth Gentges in Mount Calvary Cemetery, Saint Marys, Kansas, MO.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles R. Gentges was born on February 12, 1918, in Farmington, Missouri. Prior to his enlistment in April of 1941, he worked as a laundry foreman who enjoyed classical music and writing. At the age of 23 the Selective Service Act of September 1940 required him to enlist. By April 1941 he was training at Camp Claiborne in Louisiana where he became a rifleman and staff sergeant for the Infantry's 113th Regiment in the 34th Infantry Division nicknamed \"Red Bull Division.\" From February 1942 to October 1944 he served in the European African Middle Eastern Theatre in the Tunisian Campaign, Rome-Arno campaign, and North Apennines Campaign. His service ended abruptly on October 19, 1944 in Cecina, Italy when he received a gunshot wound which broke his femur, for which he was awarded his third Purple Heart Medal. Aside from Purple Heart, Gentges was also awarded a Bronze Star Medal, 5 overseas service bars, one three-year service stripe, a combat infantry badge, an American defense service ribbon, and maintained good conduct throughout his service. The details of his service can be found in his memoir compiled by his daughter in 2001 and contained in the collection.\n \nIt is evident in Gentges memoirs, diary entries, and letters that he is a devout Catholic. He attended mass in both England and Ireland where he observed the Catholic/Protestant controversy and was particularly impressed with the religiosity of Ireland. When serving in Italy, he visited Rome twice where the Pope blessed his rosary. Later, Gentges became a member of the Society for the Propagation of Faith and wrote a letter to the society saying that he detested his destructive job, especially as a man of god, but understood his duty to his country. Gentges wrote \"at present I'm in the hospital with a battle injury. Soon I must return with rifle in hand to the job I detest. A man has a duty toward his country. Thus I attempt to do the best my poor abilities as a soldier will permit. Otherwise I leave everything else to whatever God wills\".  \n \nAfter officially leaving the service in August of 1945, Gentges married Florence Schwartz whom he had known since a youth on October 27, 1945 in their hometown of Farmington, Missouri. Beginning as childhood friends, Gentges admitted that once he had never had feelings for Florence, but through their letters during his service he realized his feelings for her. From then they were set to get married upon his return to the United States. Their relationship can be traced through their letters which have been copied and partially transcribed by their only daughter Mary Gentges. Charles R. Gentges passed away on February 13, 2006 and is buried along with his wife Florence and daugther Mary Elizabeth Gentges in Mount Calvary Cemetery, Saint Marys, Kansas, MO."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Gentges Family collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0014\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0014\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Gentges Family collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0014"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Staff Sergeant Charles R. Gentges who served with the 34th Infantry Division in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II. He was awarded the Purple Heart Medal with two oak leaf clusters and the Bronze Star Medal. The collection also relates Charles R. Gentges' wife Florence, and daughter, Mary Elizabeth Gentges.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Staff Sergeant Charles R. Gentges who served with the 34th Infantry Division in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II. He was awarded the Purple Heart Medal with two oak leaf clusters and the Bronze Star Medal. The collection also relates Charles R. Gentges' wife Florence, and daughter, Mary Elizabeth Gentges."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"persname_ssim":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":183,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:12:38.463Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc","title_filing_ssi":"Gentges Family collection","title_ssm":["Gentges Family collection"],"title_tesim":["Gentges Family collection"],"ead_ssi":"9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc","unitdate_ssm":["1937-2018","Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1937-2018"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["18.0014","/repositories/10/resources/172"],"text":["18.0014","/repositories/10/resources/172","Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 34th--History.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Sicily","Salerno, Battle of, Salerno, Italy, 1943","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Po River Valley","Purple Heart","This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.","Charles R. Gentges was born on February 12, 1918, in Farmington, Missouri. Prior to his enlistment in April of 1941, he worked as a laundry foreman who enjoyed classical music and writing. At the age of 23 the Selective Service Act of September 1940 required him to enlist. By April 1941 he was training at Camp Claiborne in Louisiana where he became a rifleman and staff sergeant for the Infantry's 113th Regiment in the 34th Infantry Division nicknamed \"Red Bull Division.\" From February 1942 to October 1944 he served in the European African Middle Eastern Theatre in the Tunisian Campaign, Rome-Arno campaign, and North Apennines Campaign. His service ended abruptly on October 19, 1944 in Cecina, Italy when he received a gunshot wound which broke his femur, for which he was awarded his third Purple Heart Medal. Aside from Purple Heart, Gentges was also awarded a Bronze Star Medal, 5 overseas service bars, one three-year service stripe, a combat infantry badge, an American defense service ribbon, and maintained good conduct throughout his service. The details of his service can be found in his memoir compiled by his daughter in 2001 and contained in the collection.\n \nIt is evident in Gentges memoirs, diary entries, and letters that he is a devout Catholic. He attended mass in both England and Ireland where he observed the Catholic/Protestant controversy and was particularly impressed with the religiosity of Ireland. When serving in Italy, he visited Rome twice where the Pope blessed his rosary. Later, Gentges became a member of the Society for the Propagation of Faith and wrote a letter to the society saying that he detested his destructive job, especially as a man of god, but understood his duty to his country. Gentges wrote \"at present I'm in the hospital with a battle injury. Soon I must return with rifle in hand to the job I detest. A man has a duty toward his country. Thus I attempt to do the best my poor abilities as a soldier will permit. Otherwise I leave everything else to whatever God wills\".  \n \nAfter officially leaving the service in August of 1945, Gentges married Florence Schwartz whom he had known since a youth on October 27, 1945 in their hometown of Farmington, Missouri. Beginning as childhood friends, Gentges admitted that once he had never had feelings for Florence, but through their letters during his service he realized his feelings for her. From then they were set to get married upon his return to the United States. Their relationship can be traced through their letters which have been copied and partially transcribed by their only daughter Mary Gentges. Charles R. Gentges passed away on February 13, 2006 and is buried along with his wife Florence and daugther Mary Elizabeth Gentges in Mount Calvary Cemetery, Saint Marys, Kansas, MO.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Staff Sergeant Charles R. Gentges who served with the 34th Infantry Division in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II. He was awarded the Purple Heart Medal with two oak leaf clusters and the Bronze Star Medal. The collection also relates Charles R. Gentges' wife Florence, and daughter, Mary Elizabeth Gentges.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017","English"],"unitid_tesim":["18.0014","/repositories/10/resources/172"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"collection_ssim":["Gentges Family collection, 1937-2018, Date accessioned: 2018-05-07"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"creator_ssim":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"creators_ssim":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 34th--History.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Sicily","Salerno, Battle of, Salerno, Italy, 1943","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Po River Valley","Purple Heart"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army. Infantry Division, 34th--History.","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Sicily","Salerno, Battle of, Salerno, Italy, 1943","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Italy--Po River Valley","Purple Heart"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8 Linear Feet 14-1/2 boxes, 1-full box","1 items flag box"],"extent_tesim":["8 Linear Feet 14-1/2 boxes, 1-full box","1 items flag box"],"date_range_isim":[1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. ","This collection is in an offsite storage location. Please contact lib-specialcollections@fsu.edu with requests for access or for more information."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles R. Gentges was born on February 12, 1918, in Farmington, Missouri. Prior to his enlistment in April of 1941, he worked as a laundry foreman who enjoyed classical music and writing. At the age of 23 the Selective Service Act of September 1940 required him to enlist. By April 1941 he was training at Camp Claiborne in Louisiana where he became a rifleman and staff sergeant for the Infantry's 113th Regiment in the 34th Infantry Division nicknamed \"Red Bull Division.\" From February 1942 to October 1944 he served in the European African Middle Eastern Theatre in the Tunisian Campaign, Rome-Arno campaign, and North Apennines Campaign. His service ended abruptly on October 19, 1944 in Cecina, Italy when he received a gunshot wound which broke his femur, for which he was awarded his third Purple Heart Medal. Aside from Purple Heart, Gentges was also awarded a Bronze Star Medal, 5 overseas service bars, one three-year service stripe, a combat infantry badge, an American defense service ribbon, and maintained good conduct throughout his service. The details of his service can be found in his memoir compiled by his daughter in 2001 and contained in the collection.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nIt is evident in Gentges memoirs, diary entries, and letters that he is a devout Catholic. He attended mass in both England and Ireland where he observed the Catholic/Protestant controversy and was particularly impressed with the religiosity of Ireland. When serving in Italy, he visited Rome twice where the Pope blessed his rosary. Later, Gentges became a member of the Society for the Propagation of Faith and wrote a letter to the society saying that he detested his destructive job, especially as a man of god, but understood his duty to his country. Gentges wrote \"at present I'm in the hospital with a battle injury. Soon I must return with rifle in hand to the job I detest. A man has a duty toward his country. Thus I attempt to do the best my poor abilities as a soldier will permit. Otherwise I leave everything else to whatever God wills\".  \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nAfter officially leaving the service in August of 1945, Gentges married Florence Schwartz whom he had known since a youth on October 27, 1945 in their hometown of Farmington, Missouri. Beginning as childhood friends, Gentges admitted that once he had never had feelings for Florence, but through their letters during his service he realized his feelings for her. From then they were set to get married upon his return to the United States. Their relationship can be traced through their letters which have been copied and partially transcribed by their only daughter Mary Gentges. Charles R. Gentges passed away on February 13, 2006 and is buried along with his wife Florence and daugther Mary Elizabeth Gentges in Mount Calvary Cemetery, Saint Marys, Kansas, MO.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles R. Gentges was born on February 12, 1918, in Farmington, Missouri. Prior to his enlistment in April of 1941, he worked as a laundry foreman who enjoyed classical music and writing. At the age of 23 the Selective Service Act of September 1940 required him to enlist. By April 1941 he was training at Camp Claiborne in Louisiana where he became a rifleman and staff sergeant for the Infantry's 113th Regiment in the 34th Infantry Division nicknamed \"Red Bull Division.\" From February 1942 to October 1944 he served in the European African Middle Eastern Theatre in the Tunisian Campaign, Rome-Arno campaign, and North Apennines Campaign. His service ended abruptly on October 19, 1944 in Cecina, Italy when he received a gunshot wound which broke his femur, for which he was awarded his third Purple Heart Medal. Aside from Purple Heart, Gentges was also awarded a Bronze Star Medal, 5 overseas service bars, one three-year service stripe, a combat infantry badge, an American defense service ribbon, and maintained good conduct throughout his service. The details of his service can be found in his memoir compiled by his daughter in 2001 and contained in the collection.\n \nIt is evident in Gentges memoirs, diary entries, and letters that he is a devout Catholic. He attended mass in both England and Ireland where he observed the Catholic/Protestant controversy and was particularly impressed with the religiosity of Ireland. When serving in Italy, he visited Rome twice where the Pope blessed his rosary. Later, Gentges became a member of the Society for the Propagation of Faith and wrote a letter to the society saying that he detested his destructive job, especially as a man of god, but understood his duty to his country. Gentges wrote \"at present I'm in the hospital with a battle injury. Soon I must return with rifle in hand to the job I detest. A man has a duty toward his country. Thus I attempt to do the best my poor abilities as a soldier will permit. Otherwise I leave everything else to whatever God wills\".  \n \nAfter officially leaving the service in August of 1945, Gentges married Florence Schwartz whom he had known since a youth on October 27, 1945 in their hometown of Farmington, Missouri. Beginning as childhood friends, Gentges admitted that once he had never had feelings for Florence, but through their letters during his service he realized his feelings for her. From then they were set to get married upon his return to the United States. Their relationship can be traced through their letters which have been copied and partially transcribed by their only daughter Mary Gentges. Charles R. Gentges passed away on February 13, 2006 and is buried along with his wife Florence and daugther Mary Elizabeth Gentges in Mount Calvary Cemetery, Saint Marys, Kansas, MO."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Gentges Family collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0014\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0014\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Gentges Family collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_18_0014"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Staff Sergeant Charles R. Gentges who served with the 34th Infantry Division in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II. He was awarded the Purple Heart Medal with two oak leaf clusters and the Bronze Star Medal. The collection also relates Charles R. Gentges' wife Florence, and daughter, Mary Elizabeth Gentges.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Staff Sergeant Charles R. Gentges who served with the 34th Infantry Division in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II. He was awarded the Purple Heart Medal with two oak leaf clusters and the Bronze Star Medal. The collection also relates Charles R. Gentges' wife Florence, and daughter, Mary Elizabeth Gentges."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"persname_ssim":["Gentges, Charles R., 1918-2006","Gentges, Florence Schwartz, 1914-2011","Gentges, Mary Elizabeth, 1947-2017"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":183,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc","timestamp":"2026-07-10T05:12:38.463Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9f3fcc786e2e9d0bddce4cbc"}},{"id":"747b54a259e65c7b07f6aeba","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Harry W. Schmeltzer papers, 1942-1948, Date accessioned: 2019-10-28","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/747b54a259e65c7b07f6aeba#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Private First Class Harry W. Schmeltzer who served with the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, in the European Theater during World War II. Schmeltzer was killed in action on June 10, 1944 in Normandy, France and awarded the Purple Heart Medal. The collection contains a memoir about Schmeltzer's death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/747b54a259e65c7b07f6aeba#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"747b54a259e65c7b07f6aeba","title_filing_ssi":"Schmeltzer,  Harry W. papers","title_ssm":["Harry W. Schmeltzer papers"],"title_tesim":["Harry W. 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Schmeltzer joined the United States Army On December 11, 1942 and served as a Private First Class with the 508th Paratroop Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division. He was killed in action in Normandy, June 10, 1944,  His remains were returned to the United States and buried at Mount Greenwood, Chicago, IL on May 15, 1948 with military honors by Beverly Hills post, No. 407, A.L.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Private First Class Harry W. Schmeltzer who served with the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, in the European Theater during World War II. Schmeltzer was killed in action on June 10, 1944 in Normandy, France and awarded the Purple Heart Medal. The collection contains a memoir about Schmeltzer's death.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Airborne Division, 82nd","Schmeltzer, Harry W., 1920-1944","Turner, Richmond Kelly, 1885-1961","English"],"unitid_tesim":["19.0025","/repositories/10/resources/1589"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942-1948, Date accessioned: 2019-10-28"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry W. Schmeltzer papers, 1942-1948, Date accessioned: 2019-10-28"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry W. Schmeltzer papers, 1942-1948, Date accessioned: 2019-10-28"],"collection_ssim":["Harry W. Schmeltzer papers, 1942-1948, Date accessioned: 2019-10-28"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Chicago (Ill.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Chicago (Ill.)"],"places_ssim":["Chicago (Ill.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- France -- Normandy","Purple Heart"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- France -- Normandy","Purple Heart"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarry W. Schmeltzer was born in Chicago, IL on November 7, 1920 to August and Anna Schmeltzer who both immigrated from Austria. Harry had two sisters and a brother named Ann Hauptmann, August Jr., and Frieda. In 1940, Schmeltzer worked as a baker in a bakery. Harry W. Schmeltzer joined the United States Army On December 11, 1942 and served as a Private First Class with the 508th Paratroop Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division. He was killed in action in Normandy, June 10, 1944,  His remains were returned to the United States and buried at Mount Greenwood, Chicago, IL on May 15, 1948 with military honors by Beverly Hills post, No. 407, A.L.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harry W. Schmeltzer was born in Chicago, IL on November 7, 1920 to August and Anna Schmeltzer who both immigrated from Austria. Harry had two sisters and a brother named Ann Hauptmann, August Jr., and Frieda. In 1940, Schmeltzer worked as a baker in a bakery. Harry W. Schmeltzer joined the United States Army On December 11, 1942 and served as a Private First Class with the 508th Paratroop Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division. He was killed in action in Normandy, June 10, 1944,  His remains were returned to the United States and buried at Mount Greenwood, Chicago, IL on May 15, 1948 with military honors by Beverly Hills post, No. 407, A.L."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Harry W. Schmeltzer papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0025\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0025\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Harry W. Schmeltzer papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0025 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Private First Class Harry W. Schmeltzer who served with the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, in the European Theater during World War II. Schmeltzer was killed in action on June 10, 1944 in Normandy, France and awarded the Purple Heart Medal. 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Schmeltzer joined the United States Army On December 11, 1942 and served as a Private First Class with the 508th Paratroop Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division. He was killed in action in Normandy, June 10, 1944,  His remains were returned to the United States and buried at Mount Greenwood, Chicago, IL on May 15, 1948 with military honors by Beverly Hills post, No. 407, A.L.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Private First Class Harry W. Schmeltzer who served with the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, in the European Theater during World War II. Schmeltzer was killed in action on June 10, 1944 in Normandy, France and awarded the Purple Heart Medal. 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Harry had two sisters and a brother named Ann Hauptmann, August Jr., and Frieda. In 1940, Schmeltzer worked as a baker in a bakery. Harry W. Schmeltzer joined the United States Army On December 11, 1942 and served as a Private First Class with the 508th Paratroop Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division. He was killed in action in Normandy, June 10, 1944,  His remains were returned to the United States and buried at Mount Greenwood, Chicago, IL on May 15, 1948 with military honors by Beverly Hills post, No. 407, A.L.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harry W. Schmeltzer was born in Chicago, IL on November 7, 1920 to August and Anna Schmeltzer who both immigrated from Austria. Harry had two sisters and a brother named Ann Hauptmann, August Jr., and Frieda. In 1940, Schmeltzer worked as a baker in a bakery. Harry W. Schmeltzer joined the United States Army On December 11, 1942 and served as a Private First Class with the 508th Paratroop Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division. He was killed in action in Normandy, June 10, 1944,  His remains were returned to the United States and buried at Mount Greenwood, Chicago, IL on May 15, 1948 with military honors by Beverly Hills post, No. 407, A.L."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Harry W. Schmeltzer papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0025\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0025\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Harry W. Schmeltzer papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_19_0025 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Private First Class Harry W. Schmeltzer who served with the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, in the European Theater during World War II. Schmeltzer was killed in action on June 10, 1944 in Normandy, France and awarded the Purple Heart Medal. The collection contains a memoir about Schmeltzer's death.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Private First Class Harry W. Schmeltzer who served with the 508th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, in the European Theater during World War II. Schmeltzer was killed in action on June 10, 1944 in Normandy, France and awarded the Purple Heart Medal. The collection contains a memoir about Schmeltzer's death."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army. Airborne Division, 82nd","Schmeltzer, Harry W., 1920-1944","Turner, Richmond Kelly, 1885-1961"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Airborne Division, 82nd","Schmeltzer, Harry W., 1920-1944","Turner, Richmond Kelly, 1885-1961"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Airborne Division, 82nd"],"persname_ssim":["Schmeltzer, Harry W., 1920-1944","Turner, Richmond Kelly, 1885-1961"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"747b54a259e65c7b07f6aeba","timestamp":"2026-07-09T05:07:52.206Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/747b54a259e65c7b07f6aeba"}},{"id":"a2ba1bc15c6c86ec2b878c68","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Herman and Helen Buffington papers, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 07/31/1998, bulk 1941-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a2ba1bc15c6c86ec2b878c68#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Buffington, Herman"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a2ba1bc15c6c86ec2b878c68#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection document the experiences of Helen Toles Buffington, a young woman growing up during World War II, as well as the experiences of Herman Buffington, who served with the 96th Infantry Division as a combat soldier who fought in the Battle of Okinawa.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a2ba1bc15c6c86ec2b878c68#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"a2ba1bc15c6c86ec2b878c68","title_ssm":["Herman and Helen Buffington papers"],"title_tesim":["Herman and Helen Buffington papers"],"ead_ssi":"a2ba1bc15c6c86ec2b878c68","unitdate_ssm":["1941-1945","1941-1945","Date acquired: 07/31/1998"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 07/31/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["98.0635","/repositories/10/resources/1042"],"text":["98.0635","/repositories/10/resources/1042","Herman and Helen Buffington papers, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 07/31/1998, bulk 1941-1945","Lyerly (Ga.)","Menlo (Ga.)","Okinawa Island (Japan)","Rome (Ga.)","B-29 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","Women--Employment","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Purple Heart","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","Youths' writings, American","High school students","World War, 1939-1945--Youth","This collection is open to all researchers.","Helen Toles Buffington was born on October 27, 1927, in Menlo, Georgia. Helen was fourteen years old when World War II started. Over the course of the war, she completed high school and enrolled at Young Harris College in 1944. During the summer of 1945, Buffington worked as a phone operator for the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center for B-29's. After the war, while working as a reporter with  The Rome News-Tribune , she met Herman Buffington. The pair later married in 1949.","Herman Buffington was born on May 7, 1926, in Rome, Georgia. In August 1944, he entered the U.S. Army and was eventually assigned to the 96th Infantry Division in the Pacific Theater of Operations. Buffington was a combat soldier in the invasion of Okinawa. On the day before the battle ended, Buffington was wounded by mortar fire. After recovering from his injuries, Buffington was sent to Saipan where he and other soldiers prepared to invade Japan. However, the war ended before they could be sent off, and in 1946 Buffington was deactivated and sent home. For his service, Buffington was awarded the Purple Heart, the Bronze Star, the Asiatic-Pacific Theater Ribbon, the Combat Infantryman Badge, the Philippine Independence Ribbon, the Good Conduct Medal, the Victory Ribbon, and three overseas service bars. After the war, Buffington attended the Carroll Lynn School of Business and the Rome Branch of the University of Georgia on the GI Bill.","The Buffingtons bought  The Jackson Herald  in Jefferson, Georgia, in 1965. Helen was the editor of the newspaper while Herman was the publisher. The Buffingtons also launched  The Banks County News  in Homer, Georgia, in 1968 and bought  The Commerce News  in Commerce, Georgia, in 1987. The Buffingtons also purchased  The Madison County Journal  in 1997 and adopted a new name for their growing group of newspapers known as MainStreet Newspapers, Inc.","Herman Buffington passed away on July 13, 2014.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The materials in this collection document the experiences of Helen Toles Buffington, a young woman growing up during World War II, as well as the experiences of Herman Buffington, who served with the 96th Infantry Division as a combat soldier who fought in the Battle of Okinawa.","Included in the collection is a transcript of Mrs. Buffington's high school diary, in which she details her daily activities and emotions from 1941 to 1945. Also included in the collection are excerpts from a diary Helen kept while attending Young Harris College and excerpts from a diary Helen kept during the summer of 1945 while working as a phone operator at the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center of B-29's. Other items included in this collection include one colored photograph of Mrs. Buffington at the age of 17 in 1945, a pay-stub from the Bell Aircraft Corporation, and a book written by Herman Buffington titled  Okinawa: Etched Deep in My Mind , detailing his experiences as a WWII combat soldier.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bell Aircraft Corporation","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 96th","Buffington, Herman","Buffington, Helen","English"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0635","/repositories/10/resources/1042"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1945, Date acquired: 07/31/1998, bulk 1941-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herman and Helen Buffington papers, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 07/31/1998, bulk 1941-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herman and Helen Buffington papers, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 07/31/1998, bulk 1941-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Herman and Helen Buffington papers, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 07/31/1998, bulk 1941-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Lyerly (Ga.)","Menlo (Ga.)","Okinawa Island (Japan)","Rome (Ga.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Lyerly (Ga.)","Menlo (Ga.)","Okinawa Island (Japan)","Rome (Ga.)"],"creator_ssm":["Buffington, Herman","Buffington, Helen"],"creator_ssim":["Buffington, Herman","Buffington, Helen"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Buffington, Herman","Buffington, Helen"],"creators_ssim":["Buffington, Herman","Buffington, Helen"],"places_ssim":["Lyerly (Ga.)","Menlo (Ga.)","Okinawa Island (Japan)","Rome (Ga.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Helen Buffington","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["B-29 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","Women--Employment","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Purple Heart","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","Youths' writings, American","High school students","World War, 1939-1945--Youth"],"access_subjects_ssm":["B-29 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","Women--Employment","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Purple Heart","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","Youths' writings, American","High school students","World War, 1939-1945--Youth"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen Toles Buffington was born on October 27, 1927, in Menlo, Georgia. Helen was fourteen years old when World War II started. Over the course of the war, she completed high school and enrolled at Young Harris College in 1944. During the summer of 1945, Buffington worked as a phone operator for the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center for B-29's. After the war, while working as a reporter with \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Rome News-Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e, she met Herman Buffington. The pair later married in 1949.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHerman Buffington was born on May 7, 1926, in Rome, Georgia. In August 1944, he entered the U.S. Army and was eventually assigned to the 96th Infantry Division in the Pacific Theater of Operations. Buffington was a combat soldier in the invasion of Okinawa. On the day before the battle ended, Buffington was wounded by mortar fire. After recovering from his injuries, Buffington was sent to Saipan where he and other soldiers prepared to invade Japan. However, the war ended before they could be sent off, and in 1946 Buffington was deactivated and sent home. For his service, Buffington was awarded the Purple Heart, the Bronze Star, the Asiatic-Pacific Theater Ribbon, the Combat Infantryman Badge, the Philippine Independence Ribbon, the Good Conduct Medal, the Victory Ribbon, and three overseas service bars. After the war, Buffington attended the Carroll Lynn School of Business and the Rome Branch of the University of Georgia on the GI Bill.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Buffingtons bought \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Jackson Herald\u003c/emph\u003e in Jefferson, Georgia, in 1965. Helen was the editor of the newspaper while Herman was the publisher. The Buffingtons also launched \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Banks County News\u003c/emph\u003e in Homer, Georgia, in 1968 and bought \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Commerce News\u003c/emph\u003e in Commerce, Georgia, in 1987. The Buffingtons also purchased \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Madison County Journal \u003c/emph\u003ein 1997 and adopted a new name for their growing group of newspapers known as MainStreet Newspapers, Inc.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHerman Buffington passed away on July 13, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Helen Toles Buffington was born on October 27, 1927, in Menlo, Georgia. Helen was fourteen years old when World War II started. Over the course of the war, she completed high school and enrolled at Young Harris College in 1944. During the summer of 1945, Buffington worked as a phone operator for the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center for B-29's. After the war, while working as a reporter with  The Rome News-Tribune , she met Herman Buffington. The pair later married in 1949.","Herman Buffington was born on May 7, 1926, in Rome, Georgia. In August 1944, he entered the U.S. Army and was eventually assigned to the 96th Infantry Division in the Pacific Theater of Operations. Buffington was a combat soldier in the invasion of Okinawa. On the day before the battle ended, Buffington was wounded by mortar fire. After recovering from his injuries, Buffington was sent to Saipan where he and other soldiers prepared to invade Japan. However, the war ended before they could be sent off, and in 1946 Buffington was deactivated and sent home. For his service, Buffington was awarded the Purple Heart, the Bronze Star, the Asiatic-Pacific Theater Ribbon, the Combat Infantryman Badge, the Philippine Independence Ribbon, the Good Conduct Medal, the Victory Ribbon, and three overseas service bars. After the war, Buffington attended the Carroll Lynn School of Business and the Rome Branch of the University of Georgia on the GI Bill.","The Buffingtons bought  The Jackson Herald  in Jefferson, Georgia, in 1965. Helen was the editor of the newspaper while Herman was the publisher. The Buffingtons also launched  The Banks County News  in Homer, Georgia, in 1968 and bought  The Commerce News  in Commerce, Georgia, in 1987. The Buffingtons also purchased  The Madison County Journal  in 1997 and adopted a new name for their growing group of newspapers known as MainStreet Newspapers, Inc.","Herman Buffington passed away on July 13, 2014."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herman and Helen Buffington papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0635\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0635\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herman and Helen Buffington papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0635 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection document the experiences of Helen Toles Buffington, a young woman growing up during World War II, as well as the experiences of Herman Buffington, who served with the 96th Infantry Division as a combat soldier who fought in the Battle of Okinawa.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the collection is a transcript of Mrs. Buffington's high school diary, in which she details her daily activities and emotions from 1941 to 1945. Also included in the collection are excerpts from a diary Helen kept while attending Young Harris College and excerpts from a diary Helen kept during the summer of 1945 while working as a phone operator at the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center of B-29's. Other items included in this collection include one colored photograph of Mrs. Buffington at the age of 17 in 1945, a pay-stub from the Bell Aircraft Corporation, and a book written by Herman Buffington titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOkinawa: Etched Deep in My Mind\u003c/emph\u003e, detailing his experiences as a WWII combat soldier.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection document the experiences of Helen Toles Buffington, a young woman growing up during World War II, as well as the experiences of Herman Buffington, who served with the 96th Infantry Division as a combat soldier who fought in the Battle of Okinawa.","Included in the collection is a transcript of Mrs. Buffington's high school diary, in which she details her daily activities and emotions from 1941 to 1945. Also included in the collection are excerpts from a diary Helen kept while attending Young Harris College and excerpts from a diary Helen kept during the summer of 1945 while working as a phone operator at the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center of B-29's. Other items included in this collection include one colored photograph of Mrs. Buffington at the age of 17 in 1945, a pay-stub from the Bell Aircraft Corporation, and a book written by Herman Buffington titled  Okinawa: Etched Deep in My Mind , detailing his experiences as a WWII combat soldier."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bell Aircraft Corporation","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 96th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bell Aircraft Corporation","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 96th","Buffington, Herman","Buffington, Helen"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bell Aircraft Corporation","United States. Army. 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Helen was fourteen years old when World War II started. Over the course of the war, she completed high school and enrolled at Young Harris College in 1944. During the summer of 1945, Buffington worked as a phone operator for the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center for B-29's. After the war, while working as a reporter with  The Rome News-Tribune , she met Herman Buffington. The pair later married in 1949.","Herman Buffington was born on May 7, 1926, in Rome, Georgia. In August 1944, he entered the U.S. Army and was eventually assigned to the 96th Infantry Division in the Pacific Theater of Operations. Buffington was a combat soldier in the invasion of Okinawa. On the day before the battle ended, Buffington was wounded by mortar fire. After recovering from his injuries, Buffington was sent to Saipan where he and other soldiers prepared to invade Japan. However, the war ended before they could be sent off, and in 1946 Buffington was deactivated and sent home. For his service, Buffington was awarded the Purple Heart, the Bronze Star, the Asiatic-Pacific Theater Ribbon, the Combat Infantryman Badge, the Philippine Independence Ribbon, the Good Conduct Medal, the Victory Ribbon, and three overseas service bars. After the war, Buffington attended the Carroll Lynn School of Business and the Rome Branch of the University of Georgia on the GI Bill.","The Buffingtons bought  The Jackson Herald  in Jefferson, Georgia, in 1965. Helen was the editor of the newspaper while Herman was the publisher. The Buffingtons also launched  The Banks County News  in Homer, Georgia, in 1968 and bought  The Commerce News  in Commerce, Georgia, in 1987. The Buffingtons also purchased  The Madison County Journal  in 1997 and adopted a new name for their growing group of newspapers known as MainStreet Newspapers, Inc.","Herman Buffington passed away on July 13, 2014.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","The materials in this collection document the experiences of Helen Toles Buffington, a young woman growing up during World War II, as well as the experiences of Herman Buffington, who served with the 96th Infantry Division as a combat soldier who fought in the Battle of Okinawa.","Included in the collection is a transcript of Mrs. Buffington's high school diary, in which she details her daily activities and emotions from 1941 to 1945. Also included in the collection are excerpts from a diary Helen kept while attending Young Harris College and excerpts from a diary Helen kept during the summer of 1945 while working as a phone operator at the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center of B-29's. Other items included in this collection include one colored photograph of Mrs. Buffington at the age of 17 in 1945, a pay-stub from the Bell Aircraft Corporation, and a book written by Herman Buffington titled  Okinawa: Etched Deep in My Mind , detailing his experiences as a WWII combat soldier.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bell Aircraft Corporation","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 96th","Buffington, Herman","Buffington, Helen","English"],"unitid_tesim":["98.0635","/repositories/10/resources/1042"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1941-1945, Date acquired: 07/31/1998, bulk 1941-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herman and Helen Buffington papers, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 07/31/1998, bulk 1941-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herman and Helen Buffington papers, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 07/31/1998, bulk 1941-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Herman and Helen Buffington papers, 1941-1945, Date acquired: 07/31/1998, bulk 1941-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Lyerly (Ga.)","Menlo (Ga.)","Okinawa Island (Japan)","Rome (Ga.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Lyerly (Ga.)","Menlo (Ga.)","Okinawa Island (Japan)","Rome (Ga.)"],"creator_ssm":["Buffington, Herman","Buffington, Helen"],"creator_ssim":["Buffington, Herman","Buffington, Helen"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Buffington, Herman","Buffington, Helen"],"creators_ssim":["Buffington, Herman","Buffington, Helen"],"places_ssim":["Lyerly (Ga.)","Menlo (Ga.)","Okinawa Island (Japan)","Rome (Ga.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Helen Buffington","Donation."],"access_subjects_ssim":["B-29 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","Women--Employment","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Purple Heart","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","Youths' writings, American","High school students","World War, 1939-1945--Youth"],"access_subjects_ssm":["B-29 (Bomber)","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","Women--Employment","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Japan--Okinawa Island","Purple Heart","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Area","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","Youths' writings, American","High school students","World War, 1939-1945--Youth"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHelen Toles Buffington was born on October 27, 1927, in Menlo, Georgia. Helen was fourteen years old when World War II started. Over the course of the war, she completed high school and enrolled at Young Harris College in 1944. During the summer of 1945, Buffington worked as a phone operator for the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center for B-29's. After the war, while working as a reporter with \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Rome News-Tribune\u003c/emph\u003e, she met Herman Buffington. The pair later married in 1949.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHerman Buffington was born on May 7, 1926, in Rome, Georgia. In August 1944, he entered the U.S. Army and was eventually assigned to the 96th Infantry Division in the Pacific Theater of Operations. Buffington was a combat soldier in the invasion of Okinawa. On the day before the battle ended, Buffington was wounded by mortar fire. After recovering from his injuries, Buffington was sent to Saipan where he and other soldiers prepared to invade Japan. However, the war ended before they could be sent off, and in 1946 Buffington was deactivated and sent home. For his service, Buffington was awarded the Purple Heart, the Bronze Star, the Asiatic-Pacific Theater Ribbon, the Combat Infantryman Badge, the Philippine Independence Ribbon, the Good Conduct Medal, the Victory Ribbon, and three overseas service bars. After the war, Buffington attended the Carroll Lynn School of Business and the Rome Branch of the University of Georgia on the GI Bill.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Buffingtons bought \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Jackson Herald\u003c/emph\u003e in Jefferson, Georgia, in 1965. Helen was the editor of the newspaper while Herman was the publisher. The Buffingtons also launched \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Banks County News\u003c/emph\u003e in Homer, Georgia, in 1968 and bought \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Commerce News\u003c/emph\u003e in Commerce, Georgia, in 1987. The Buffingtons also purchased \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Madison County Journal \u003c/emph\u003ein 1997 and adopted a new name for their growing group of newspapers known as MainStreet Newspapers, Inc.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHerman Buffington passed away on July 13, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Helen Toles Buffington was born on October 27, 1927, in Menlo, Georgia. Helen was fourteen years old when World War II started. Over the course of the war, she completed high school and enrolled at Young Harris College in 1944. During the summer of 1945, Buffington worked as a phone operator for the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center for B-29's. After the war, while working as a reporter with  The Rome News-Tribune , she met Herman Buffington. The pair later married in 1949.","Herman Buffington was born on May 7, 1926, in Rome, Georgia. In August 1944, he entered the U.S. Army and was eventually assigned to the 96th Infantry Division in the Pacific Theater of Operations. Buffington was a combat soldier in the invasion of Okinawa. On the day before the battle ended, Buffington was wounded by mortar fire. After recovering from his injuries, Buffington was sent to Saipan where he and other soldiers prepared to invade Japan. However, the war ended before they could be sent off, and in 1946 Buffington was deactivated and sent home. For his service, Buffington was awarded the Purple Heart, the Bronze Star, the Asiatic-Pacific Theater Ribbon, the Combat Infantryman Badge, the Philippine Independence Ribbon, the Good Conduct Medal, the Victory Ribbon, and three overseas service bars. After the war, Buffington attended the Carroll Lynn School of Business and the Rome Branch of the University of Georgia on the GI Bill.","The Buffingtons bought  The Jackson Herald  in Jefferson, Georgia, in 1965. Helen was the editor of the newspaper while Herman was the publisher. The Buffingtons also launched  The Banks County News  in Homer, Georgia, in 1968 and bought  The Commerce News  in Commerce, Georgia, in 1987. The Buffingtons also purchased  The Madison County Journal  in 1997 and adopted a new name for their growing group of newspapers known as MainStreet Newspapers, Inc.","Herman Buffington passed away on July 13, 2014."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herman and Helen Buffington papers, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0635\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0635\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Herman and Helen Buffington papers, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_98_0635 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection document the experiences of Helen Toles Buffington, a young woman growing up during World War II, as well as the experiences of Herman Buffington, who served with the 96th Infantry Division as a combat soldier who fought in the Battle of Okinawa.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in the collection is a transcript of Mrs. Buffington's high school diary, in which she details her daily activities and emotions from 1941 to 1945. Also included in the collection are excerpts from a diary Helen kept while attending Young Harris College and excerpts from a diary Helen kept during the summer of 1945 while working as a phone operator at the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center of B-29's. Other items included in this collection include one colored photograph of Mrs. Buffington at the age of 17 in 1945, a pay-stub from the Bell Aircraft Corporation, and a book written by Herman Buffington titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOkinawa: Etched Deep in My Mind\u003c/emph\u003e, detailing his experiences as a WWII combat soldier.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The materials in this collection document the experiences of Helen Toles Buffington, a young woman growing up during World War II, as well as the experiences of Herman Buffington, who served with the 96th Infantry Division as a combat soldier who fought in the Battle of Okinawa.","Included in the collection is a transcript of Mrs. Buffington's high school diary, in which she details her daily activities and emotions from 1941 to 1945. Also included in the collection are excerpts from a diary Helen kept while attending Young Harris College and excerpts from a diary Helen kept during the summer of 1945 while working as a phone operator at the Bell Aircraft Corporation, a major manufacturing center of B-29's. Other items included in this collection include one colored photograph of Mrs. Buffington at the age of 17 in 1945, a pay-stub from the Bell Aircraft Corporation, and a book written by Herman Buffington titled  Okinawa: Etched Deep in My Mind , detailing his experiences as a WWII combat soldier."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bell Aircraft Corporation","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 96th"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bell Aircraft Corporation","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 96th","Buffington, Herman","Buffington, Helen"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","Bell Aircraft Corporation","United States. Army. Infantry Division, 96th"],"persname_ssim":["Buffington, Herman","Buffington, Helen"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870856733663952896,"_root_":"a2ba1bc15c6c86ec2b878c68","timestamp":"2026-07-16T07:46:56.571Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a2ba1bc15c6c86ec2b878c68"}},{"id":"17ff0f1486c75bfebbc59e9c","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Isadore S. Jachman collection, 2015-02-24, bulk 1945-1950","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/17ff0f1486c75bfebbc59e9c#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Jachman, Isadore S., 1922-1945"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/17ff0f1486c75bfebbc59e9c#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Isadore S. Jachman and his service in the Army in the European Theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor after defending the town of Flamierge in Belgium from a German attack on January 4, 1945. The collection contains a photocopy of the posthumously received Medal of Honor certificate and a document from the White House explaining the incident for which Jachman received the award. Both the certificate and document are signed by President Harry Truman. The collection also includes a list of medals received by Jachman related to this collection that are now at the National Museum of American Jewish Military History.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/17ff0f1486c75bfebbc59e9c#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"17ff0f1486c75bfebbc59e9c","title_filing_ssi":"Jachman, Isadore S. collection","title_ssm":["Isadore S. Jachman collection"],"title_tesim":["Isadore S. Jachman collection"],"ead_ssi":"17ff0f1486c75bfebbc59e9c","unitdate_ssm":["1945-1950","2015-02-24"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1945-1950"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2015-02-24"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["03.0050","/repositories/10/resources/1817"],"text":["03.0050","/repositories/10/resources/1817","Isadore S. Jachman collection, 2015-02-24, bulk 1945-1950","Belgium","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Army--History","United States--Army--Medals, badges, decorations, etc."," Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Military casualties","Purple Heart","This collection is open to all researchers.","Isadore S. Jachman was born on December 14, 1920 in Berlin, Germany. He moved to the United States when he was two years old and was raised in Baltimore, Maryland. In 1939, he graduated high school from the Baltimore City College. Jachman joined the Army in November of 1942. He was a member of the 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment and on January 4, 1945, his company was pinned down by enemy artillery, mortar, small arms fire and two hostile tanks that attacked the unit, inflicting heavy casualties. Jachman left his place of cover, dashed across open ground, through a hail of fire, and grabbed a bazooka from a fallen comrade. He then advanced towards the tanks, which concentrated their fire on him. Firing his weapon, he damaged one and forced both to retreat. Jachman was killed by this attack and received the Medal of Honor posthumously from President Truman. He also received various medals such as a Silver Star and Purple Heart. He is buried at Adahs Israel Congregation Cemetery, in Dundalk, Maryland.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Isadore S. Jachman and his service in the Army in the European Theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor after defending the town of Flamierge in Belgium from a German attack on January 4, 1945. The collection contains a photocopy of the posthumously received Medal of Honor certificate and a document from the White House explaining the incident for which Jachman received the award. Both the certificate and document are signed by President Harry Truman. The collection also includes a list of medals received by Jachman related to this collection that are now at the National Museum of American Jewish Military History.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Parachute Infantry Regiment, 513th","National Museum of American Jewish Military History","Medal of Honor Legion (U.S.)","Jachman, Isadore S., 1922-1945","Jachman, Joseph","English"],"unitid_tesim":["03.0050","/repositories/10/resources/1817"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2015-02-24, bulk 1945-1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Isadore S. Jachman collection, 2015-02-24, bulk 1945-1950"],"collection_title_tesim":["Isadore S. Jachman collection, 2015-02-24, bulk 1945-1950"],"collection_ssim":["Isadore S. 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Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","United States. Army--History","United States--Army--Medals, badges, decorations, etc."," Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Military casualties","Purple Heart"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","United States. Army--History","United States--Army--Medals, badges, decorations, etc."," Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Military casualties","Purple Heart"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIsadore S. Jachman was born on December 14, 1920 in Berlin, Germany. He moved to the United States when he was two years old and was raised in Baltimore, Maryland. In 1939, he graduated high school from the Baltimore City College. Jachman joined the Army in November of 1942. He was a member of the 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment and on January 4, 1945, his company was pinned down by enemy artillery, mortar, small arms fire and two hostile tanks that attacked the unit, inflicting heavy casualties. Jachman left his place of cover, dashed across open ground, through a hail of fire, and grabbed a bazooka from a fallen comrade. He then advanced towards the tanks, which concentrated their fire on him. Firing his weapon, he damaged one and forced both to retreat. Jachman was killed by this attack and received the Medal of Honor posthumously from President Truman. He also received various medals such as a Silver Star and Purple Heart. He is buried at Adahs Israel Congregation Cemetery, in Dundalk, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Isadore S. Jachman was born on December 14, 1920 in Berlin, Germany. He moved to the United States when he was two years old and was raised in Baltimore, Maryland. In 1939, he graduated high school from the Baltimore City College. Jachman joined the Army in November of 1942. He was a member of the 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment and on January 4, 1945, his company was pinned down by enemy artillery, mortar, small arms fire and two hostile tanks that attacked the unit, inflicting heavy casualties. Jachman left his place of cover, dashed across open ground, through a hail of fire, and grabbed a bazooka from a fallen comrade. He then advanced towards the tanks, which concentrated their fire on him. Firing his weapon, he damaged one and forced both to retreat. Jachman was killed by this attack and received the Medal of Honor posthumously from President Truman. He also received various medals such as a Silver Star and Purple Heart. He is buried at Adahs Israel Congregation Cemetery, in Dundalk, Maryland."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Isadore S. Jachman collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-03-1950\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Isadore S. Jachman collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-03-1950"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Isadore S. Jachman and his service in the Army in the European Theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor after defending the town of Flamierge in Belgium from a German attack on January 4, 1945. The collection contains a photocopy of the posthumously received Medal of Honor certificate and a document from the White House explaining the incident for which Jachman received the award. Both the certificate and document are signed by President Harry Truman. The collection also includes a list of medals received by Jachman related to this collection that are now at the National Museum of American Jewish Military History.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Isadore S. Jachman and his service in the Army in the European Theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor after defending the town of Flamierge in Belgium from a German attack on January 4, 1945. The collection contains a photocopy of the posthumously received Medal of Honor certificate and a document from the White House explaining the incident for which Jachman received the award. Both the certificate and document are signed by President Harry Truman. The collection also includes a list of medals received by Jachman related to this collection that are now at the National Museum of American Jewish Military History."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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Parachute Infantry Regiment, 513th","National Museum of American Jewish Military History","Medal of Honor Legion (U.S.)","Jachman, Joseph"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Parachute Infantry Regiment, 513th","National Museum of American Jewish Military History","Medal of Honor Legion (U.S.)","Jachman, Isadore S., 1922-1945","Jachman, Joseph"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. 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Jachman collection"],"ead_ssi":"17ff0f1486c75bfebbc59e9c","unitdate_ssm":["1945-1950","2015-02-24"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1945-1950"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2015-02-24"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["03.0050","/repositories/10/resources/1817"],"text":["03.0050","/repositories/10/resources/1817","Isadore S. Jachman collection, 2015-02-24, bulk 1945-1950","Belgium","World War, 1939-1945","United States. Army--History","United States--Army--Medals, badges, decorations, etc."," Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Military casualties","Purple Heart","This collection is open to all researchers.","Isadore S. Jachman was born on December 14, 1920 in Berlin, Germany. He moved to the United States when he was two years old and was raised in Baltimore, Maryland. In 1939, he graduated high school from the Baltimore City College. Jachman joined the Army in November of 1942. He was a member of the 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment and on January 4, 1945, his company was pinned down by enemy artillery, mortar, small arms fire and two hostile tanks that attacked the unit, inflicting heavy casualties. Jachman left his place of cover, dashed across open ground, through a hail of fire, and grabbed a bazooka from a fallen comrade. He then advanced towards the tanks, which concentrated their fire on him. Firing his weapon, he damaged one and forced both to retreat. Jachman was killed by this attack and received the Medal of Honor posthumously from President Truman. He also received various medals such as a Silver Star and Purple Heart. He is buried at Adahs Israel Congregation Cemetery, in Dundalk, Maryland.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Isadore S. Jachman and his service in the Army in the European Theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor after defending the town of Flamierge in Belgium from a German attack on January 4, 1945. The collection contains a photocopy of the posthumously received Medal of Honor certificate and a document from the White House explaining the incident for which Jachman received the award. Both the certificate and document are signed by President Harry Truman. The collection also includes a list of medals received by Jachman related to this collection that are now at the National Museum of American Jewish Military History.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Army. Parachute Infantry Regiment, 513th","National Museum of American Jewish Military History","Medal of Honor Legion (U.S.)","Jachman, Isadore S., 1922-1945","Jachman, Joseph","English"],"unitid_tesim":["03.0050","/repositories/10/resources/1817"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2015-02-24, bulk 1945-1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Isadore S. Jachman collection, 2015-02-24, bulk 1945-1950"],"collection_title_tesim":["Isadore S. Jachman collection, 2015-02-24, bulk 1945-1950"],"collection_ssim":["Isadore S. 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Army--History","United States--Army--Medals, badges, decorations, etc."," Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Military casualties","Purple Heart"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIsadore S. Jachman was born on December 14, 1920 in Berlin, Germany. He moved to the United States when he was two years old and was raised in Baltimore, Maryland. In 1939, he graduated high school from the Baltimore City College. Jachman joined the Army in November of 1942. He was a member of the 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment and on January 4, 1945, his company was pinned down by enemy artillery, mortar, small arms fire and two hostile tanks that attacked the unit, inflicting heavy casualties. Jachman left his place of cover, dashed across open ground, through a hail of fire, and grabbed a bazooka from a fallen comrade. He then advanced towards the tanks, which concentrated their fire on him. Firing his weapon, he damaged one and forced both to retreat. Jachman was killed by this attack and received the Medal of Honor posthumously from President Truman. He also received various medals such as a Silver Star and Purple Heart. He is buried at Adahs Israel Congregation Cemetery, in Dundalk, Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Isadore S. Jachman was born on December 14, 1920 in Berlin, Germany. He moved to the United States when he was two years old and was raised in Baltimore, Maryland. In 1939, he graduated high school from the Baltimore City College. Jachman joined the Army in November of 1942. He was a member of the 513th Parachute Infantry Regiment and on January 4, 1945, his company was pinned down by enemy artillery, mortar, small arms fire and two hostile tanks that attacked the unit, inflicting heavy casualties. Jachman left his place of cover, dashed across open ground, through a hail of fire, and grabbed a bazooka from a fallen comrade. He then advanced towards the tanks, which concentrated their fire on him. Firing his weapon, he damaged one and forced both to retreat. Jachman was killed by this attack and received the Medal of Honor posthumously from President Truman. He also received various medals such as a Silver Star and Purple Heart. He is buried at Adahs Israel Congregation Cemetery, in Dundalk, Maryland."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Isadore S. Jachman collection, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-03-1950\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Isadore S. Jachman collection, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-03-1950"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Isadore S. Jachman and his service in the Army in the European Theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor after defending the town of Flamierge in Belgium from a German attack on January 4, 1945. The collection contains a photocopy of the posthumously received Medal of Honor certificate and a document from the White House explaining the incident for which Jachman received the award. Both the certificate and document are signed by President Harry Truman. The collection also includes a list of medals received by Jachman related to this collection that are now at the National Museum of American Jewish Military History.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection relates to Isadore S. Jachman and his service in the Army in the European Theater during World War II. He received the Medal of Honor after defending the town of Flamierge in Belgium from a German attack on January 4, 1945. The collection contains a photocopy of the posthumously received Medal of Honor certificate and a document from the White House explaining the incident for which Jachman received the award. Both the certificate and document are signed by President Harry Truman. The collection also includes a list of medals received by Jachman related to this collection that are now at the National Museum of American Jewish Military History."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. 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