{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Publications\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1995","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Publications\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1995\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":5,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"a7490b54d89eb8991c50757e","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Duval County, Florida, Elections and Voting Collection, 1904-2012","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/a7490b54d89eb8991c50757e#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe primary source materials in this collection provide historical documentation and evidence of selective elections and political campaigns held in Duval County and Jacksonville, Florida. 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Artifacts and memorabilia include political campaign buttons and stickers from Jacksonville mayoral, U.S. Senate, and Presidential campaigns."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). 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Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe primary source materials in this collection provide historical documentation and evidence of selective elections and political campaigns held in Duval County and Jacksonville, Florida. The earliest items are Duval County election records dated 1904; the majority of the materials date from the late twentieth century to the present decade. Printed materials include sample election ballots and guides, voting brochures and pamphlets, and a voting registration receipt card. 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Anniversary and commemorative editions, and selective daily newspapers describe historical developments, the achievements of notable figures, and provide valuable insights into daily life in Northeast Florida. A preponderance of articles feature commentary and analysis on Jacksonville's growth and development through the twentieth century. The earliest newspapers are souvenir trade editions dated 1890; the vast majority of the selective papers date from the late twentieth century to the current decade. The additional selective newspapers in the collection mark significant local subjects, events, people, and places. Topics include: Race relations, mayoral elections, deaths of area leaders, St. John's River, September 11, 2001 attacks on New York City, hurricanes and tropical storms, notable local authors, architecture and building developments, and urban issues. Of note is the continuity of certain subjects, such as race relations, downtown development, and pollution in the St. Johns River, which are recurring themes in articles over many years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b45b9502824c5f4dc8166598#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"b45b9502824c5f4dc8166598","title_ssm":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection"],"ead_ssi":"b45b9502824c5f4dc8166598","unitdate_ssm":["1890-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2012.005","/repositories/3/resources/57"],"text":["2012.005","/repositories/3/resources/57","Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, 1890-2012","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--History.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Fire, 1901.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Duval County (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government.","Metropolitan government--Florida--Jacksonville.","Great Fire, Jacksonville, Fla., 1901.","American newspapers--Florida--Jacksonville.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Printed materials","Publications","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","The Florida Times-Union newspaper began publication in 1864 as the Florida Union, a date marking it as the oldest newspaper in Florida. In 1883, it merged with another Jacksonville newspaper, The Florida Daily Times, and it has been known ever since as the major daily newspaper serving Jacksonville and the Northeast Florida region. The FTU's Centennial Edition, Crowning a Century in Florida: 1864-1964, provides an illuminating overview of the paper's 100 year history, as well as serving as an important primary resource for researchers. Other special supplements and commemorative editions of the FTU provide extensive coverage of pivotal local events and eras, such as the Consolidation of Jacksonville-Duval County Governments in October 1968, and the Year 2000 millennium.\nThe Jacksonville Journal began publication in 1887 as the Metropolis, later the Florida Metropolis. In 1922, it was purchased by Joseph H. Perry and renamed the Jacksonville Journal. The Florida Publishing Co. (parent company of The Florida Times-Union) purchased the Journal in 1959, and it remained the chief Jacksonville afternoon paper until it ceased publication on October 28, 1988. One year before its demise, the Journal published an extensive 100th Anniversary edition, 1887-1987, which is particularly valuable for providing historical details in sections titled Natural and Man-Made Disasters, Expositions and Moving Pictures, Business, and the Military.\nHistory of Jacksonville - Duval County Governmental Consolidation: In the mid-1960s, the city of Jacksonville, Florida, faced complex urban problems and challenges: loss of accreditation for local high schools, outdated infrastructure of sewage and road systems, polluted air from pulp mills and chemical plants, rampant water pollution in the St. Johns River, numerous corruption charges and grand jury indictments of public officials, widespread areas of substandard housing, lack of rudimentary city services to outlying areas, and high property taxes vis-a-vis the quality of governmental services. Multiple governmental structures, including a City Commission, City Council, County Budget Committee, and County Commission, overlapped political jurisdictions which led to inefficient, costly and duplicative services. To ameliorate these problems, key Jacksonville business and civic leaders met in 1965, and decided the solution was to merge city and county governments. After considerable planning by a Local Government Study Commission, a \"Blueprint for Improvement\" (1966) and a proposed Charter (1967) for a new form of consolidated metropolitan government were submitted to the Duval Legislative Delegation. The Delegation amended the Charter and adopted it as a state law subject to voter approval. The Charter was ratified by local voters in a special referendum held on August 8, 1967, which ushered in a transitional planning period of just over a year to prepare for the official establishment of the new government.\nOn October 1, 1968, amidst much celebration, the merger abolishing separate city and county governments and instituting the only consolidated government in the State officially occurred. An often noted and quoted fact was that the City's population instantly more than doubled to over 500,000, making it the largest city in Florida (by population), and the largest city, in land area, in the continental United States. The merger streamlined government, with the establishment of one elected Mayor, one Sheriff's Office, and a nineteen seat City Council. Other changes and improvements attributed to consolidation evolved gradually over the years: a better education system, cleaning up of the St. Johns River, expansion of law enforcement, fire, electrical and rescue service to outlying areas, lower tax rate and a broader tax base leading to major civic improvements and public works programs. Historians and observers also attribute other intangible effects to consolidation, such as a more positive image and higher visibility for the city, the creation of more jobs as businesses relocated to Jacksonville, significant local economic development and growth, the opening of a public University (UNF) in 1972, the addition in 1993 of an NFL franchise team (Jacksonville Jaguars), and the competitive advantage of hosting the 2005 Super Bowl.","Note written by ","The collection contains selective print newspapers, sections and clippings of The Florida Times-Union and the Jacksonville Journal which detail and document Northeast Florida history from 1890 to date. Anniversary and commemorative editions, and selective daily newspapers describe historical developments, the achievements of notable figures, and provide valuable insights into daily life in Northeast Florida. A preponderance of articles feature commentary and analysis on Jacksonville's growth and development through the twentieth century. The earliest newspapers are souvenir trade editions dated 1890; the vast majority of the selective papers date from the late twentieth century to the current decade.\nThe additional selective newspapers in the collection mark significant local subjects, events, people, and places. Topics include: Race relations, mayoral elections, deaths of area leaders, St. John's River, September 11, 2001 attacks on New York City, hurricanes and tropical storms, notable local authors, architecture and building developments, and urban issues. Of note is the continuity of certain subjects, such as race relations, downtown development, and pollution in the St. Johns River, which are recurring themes in articles over many years.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Florida Times-Union and Journal","Florida Times-Union.","Jacksonville Journal (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Bennett, Charles E., 1910-2003","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2012.005","/repositories/3/resources/57"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, 1890-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, 1890-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, 1890-2012"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--History.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Fire, 1901.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Duval County (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"geogname_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--History.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Fire, 1901.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Duval County (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"creator_ssm":["Florida Times-Union and Journal"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Times-Union and Journal"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Times-Union and Journal"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Times-Union and Journal"],"places_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--History.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Fire, 1901.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Duval County (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation, 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Metropolitan government--Florida--Jacksonville.","Great Fire, Jacksonville, Fla., 1901.","American newspapers--Florida--Jacksonville.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Printed materials","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Metropolitan government--Florida--Jacksonville.","Great Fire, Jacksonville, Fla., 1901.","American newspapers--Florida--Jacksonville.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Printed materials","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Printed materials","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida Times-Union newspaper began publication in 1864 as the Florida Union, a date marking it as the oldest newspaper in Florida. In 1883, it merged with another Jacksonville newspaper, The Florida Daily Times, and it has been known ever since as the major daily newspaper serving Jacksonville and the Northeast Florida region. The FTU's Centennial Edition, Crowning a Century in Florida: 1864-1964, provides an illuminating overview of the paper's 100 year history, as well as serving as an important primary resource for researchers. Other special supplements and commemorative editions of the FTU provide extensive coverage of pivotal local events and eras, such as the Consolidation of Jacksonville-Duval County Governments in October 1968, and the Year 2000 millennium.\nThe Jacksonville Journal began publication in 1887 as the Metropolis, later the Florida Metropolis. In 1922, it was purchased by Joseph H. Perry and renamed the Jacksonville Journal. The Florida Publishing Co. (parent company of The Florida Times-Union) purchased the Journal in 1959, and it remained the chief Jacksonville afternoon paper until it ceased publication on October 28, 1988. One year before its demise, the Journal published an extensive 100th Anniversary edition, 1887-1987, which is particularly valuable for providing historical details in sections titled Natural and Man-Made Disasters, Expositions and Moving Pictures, Business, and the Military.\nHistory of Jacksonville - Duval County Governmental Consolidation: In the mid-1960s, the city of Jacksonville, Florida, faced complex urban problems and challenges: loss of accreditation for local high schools, outdated infrastructure of sewage and road systems, polluted air from pulp mills and chemical plants, rampant water pollution in the St. Johns River, numerous corruption charges and grand jury indictments of public officials, widespread areas of substandard housing, lack of rudimentary city services to outlying areas, and high property taxes vis-a-vis the quality of governmental services. Multiple governmental structures, including a City Commission, City Council, County Budget Committee, and County Commission, overlapped political jurisdictions which led to inefficient, costly and duplicative services. To ameliorate these problems, key Jacksonville business and civic leaders met in 1965, and decided the solution was to merge city and county governments. After considerable planning by a Local Government Study Commission, a \"Blueprint for Improvement\" (1966) and a proposed Charter (1967) for a new form of consolidated metropolitan government were submitted to the Duval Legislative Delegation. The Delegation amended the Charter and adopted it as a state law subject to voter approval. The Charter was ratified by local voters in a special referendum held on August 8, 1967, which ushered in a transitional planning period of just over a year to prepare for the official establishment of the new government.\nOn October 1, 1968, amidst much celebration, the merger abolishing separate city and county governments and instituting the only consolidated government in the State officially occurred. An often noted and quoted fact was that the City's population instantly more than doubled to over 500,000, making it the largest city in Florida (by population), and the largest city, in land area, in the continental United States. The merger streamlined government, with the establishment of one elected Mayor, one Sheriff's Office, and a nineteen seat City Council. Other changes and improvements attributed to consolidation evolved gradually over the years: a better education system, cleaning up of the St. Johns River, expansion of law enforcement, fire, electrical and rescue service to outlying areas, lower tax rate and a broader tax base leading to major civic improvements and public works programs. Historians and observers also attribute other intangible effects to consolidation, such as a more positive image and higher visibility for the city, the creation of more jobs as businesses relocated to Jacksonville, significant local economic development and growth, the opening of a public University (UNF) in 1972, the addition in 1993 of an NFL franchise team (Jacksonville Jaguars), and the competitive advantage of hosting the 2005 Super Bowl.","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains selective print newspapers, sections and clippings of The Florida Times-Union and the Jacksonville Journal which detail and document Northeast Florida history from 1890 to date. Anniversary and commemorative editions, and selective daily newspapers describe historical developments, the achievements of notable figures, and provide valuable insights into daily life in Northeast Florida. A preponderance of articles feature commentary and analysis on Jacksonville's growth and development through the twentieth century. The earliest newspapers are souvenir trade editions dated 1890; the vast majority of the selective papers date from the late twentieth century to the current decade.\nThe additional selective newspapers in the collection mark significant local subjects, events, people, and places. Topics include: Race relations, mayoral elections, deaths of area leaders, St. John's River, September 11, 2001 attacks on New York City, hurricanes and tropical storms, notable local authors, architecture and building developments, and urban issues. Of note is the continuity of certain subjects, such as race relations, downtown development, and pollution in the St. Johns River, which are recurring themes in articles over many years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains selective print newspapers, sections and clippings of The Florida Times-Union and the Jacksonville Journal which detail and document Northeast Florida history from 1890 to date. Anniversary and commemorative editions, and selective daily newspapers describe historical developments, the achievements of notable figures, and provide valuable insights into daily life in Northeast Florida. A preponderance of articles feature commentary and analysis on Jacksonville's growth and development through the twentieth century. The earliest newspapers are souvenir trade editions dated 1890; the vast majority of the selective papers date from the late twentieth century to the current decade.\nThe additional selective newspapers in the collection mark significant local subjects, events, people, and places. Topics include: Race relations, mayoral elections, deaths of area leaders, St. John's River, September 11, 2001 attacks on New York City, hurricanes and tropical storms, notable local authors, architecture and building developments, and urban issues. Of note is the continuity of certain subjects, such as race relations, downtown development, and pollution in the St. Johns River, which are recurring themes in articles over many years."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Times-Union.","Jacksonville Journal (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Bennett, Charles E., 1910-2003"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Florida Times-Union and Journal","Florida Times-Union.","Jacksonville Journal (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Bennett, Charles E., 1910-2003"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Florida Times-Union and Journal","Florida Times-Union.","Jacksonville Journal (Jacksonville, Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Bennett, Charles E., 1910-2003"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":21,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860549535825920,"_root_":"b45b9502824c5f4dc8166598","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:47:35.670Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Times-Union newspaper began publication in 1864 as the Florida Union, a date marking it as the oldest newspaper in Florida. In 1883, it merged with another Jacksonville newspaper, The Florida Daily Times, and it has been known ever since as the major daily newspaper serving Jacksonville and the Northeast Florida region. The FTU's Centennial Edition, Crowning a Century in Florida: 1864-1964, provides an illuminating overview of the paper's 100 year history, as well as serving as an important primary resource for researchers. Other special supplements and commemorative editions of the FTU provide extensive coverage of pivotal local events and eras, such as the Consolidation of Jacksonville-Duval County Governments in October 1968, and the Year 2000 millennium.\nThe Jacksonville Journal began publication in 1887 as the Metropolis, later the Florida Metropolis. In 1922, it was purchased by Joseph H. Perry and renamed the Jacksonville Journal. The Florida Publishing Co. (parent company of The Florida Times-Union) purchased the Journal in 1959, and it remained the chief Jacksonville afternoon paper until it ceased publication on October 28, 1988. One year before its demise, the Journal published an extensive 100th Anniversary edition, 1887-1987, which is particularly valuable for providing historical details in sections titled Natural and Man-Made Disasters, Expositions and Moving Pictures, Business, and the Military.\nHistory of Jacksonville - Duval County Governmental Consolidation: In the mid-1960s, the city of Jacksonville, Florida, faced complex urban problems and challenges: loss of accreditation for local high schools, outdated infrastructure of sewage and road systems, polluted air from pulp mills and chemical plants, rampant water pollution in the St. Johns River, numerous corruption charges and grand jury indictments of public officials, widespread areas of substandard housing, lack of rudimentary city services to outlying areas, and high property taxes vis-a-vis the quality of governmental services. Multiple governmental structures, including a City Commission, City Council, County Budget Committee, and County Commission, overlapped political jurisdictions which led to inefficient, costly and duplicative services. To ameliorate these problems, key Jacksonville business and civic leaders met in 1965, and decided the solution was to merge city and county governments. After considerable planning by a Local Government Study Commission, a \"Blueprint for Improvement\" (1966) and a proposed Charter (1967) for a new form of consolidated metropolitan government were submitted to the Duval Legislative Delegation. The Delegation amended the Charter and adopted it as a state law subject to voter approval. The Charter was ratified by local voters in a special referendum held on August 8, 1967, which ushered in a transitional planning period of just over a year to prepare for the official establishment of the new government.\nOn October 1, 1968, amidst much celebration, the merger abolishing separate city and county governments and instituting the only consolidated government in the State officially occurred. An often noted and quoted fact was that the City's population instantly more than doubled to over 500,000, making it the largest city in Florida (by population), and the largest city, in land area, in the continental United States. The merger streamlined government, with the establishment of one elected Mayor, one Sheriff's Office, and a nineteen seat City Council. Other changes and improvements attributed to consolidation evolved gradually over the years: a better education system, cleaning up of the St. Johns River, expansion of law enforcement, fire, electrical and rescue service to outlying areas, lower tax rate and a broader tax base leading to major civic improvements and public works programs. Historians and observers also attribute other intangible effects to consolidation, such as a more positive image and higher visibility for the city, the creation of more jobs as businesses relocated to Jacksonville, significant local economic development and growth, the opening of a public University (UNF) in 1972, the addition in 1993 of an NFL franchise team (Jacksonville Jaguars), and the competitive advantage of hosting the 2005 Super Bowl.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"b45b9502824c5f4dc8166598","title_ssm":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection"],"ead_ssi":"b45b9502824c5f4dc8166598","unitdate_ssm":["1890-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2012.005","/repositories/3/resources/57"],"text":["2012.005","/repositories/3/resources/57","Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, 1890-2012","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--History.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Fire, 1901.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Duval County (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government.","Metropolitan government--Florida--Jacksonville.","Great Fire, Jacksonville, Fla., 1901.","American newspapers--Florida--Jacksonville.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Printed materials","Publications","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","The Florida Times-Union newspaper began publication in 1864 as the Florida Union, a date marking it as the oldest newspaper in Florida. In 1883, it merged with another Jacksonville newspaper, The Florida Daily Times, and it has been known ever since as the major daily newspaper serving Jacksonville and the Northeast Florida region. The FTU's Centennial Edition, Crowning a Century in Florida: 1864-1964, provides an illuminating overview of the paper's 100 year history, as well as serving as an important primary resource for researchers. Other special supplements and commemorative editions of the FTU provide extensive coverage of pivotal local events and eras, such as the Consolidation of Jacksonville-Duval County Governments in October 1968, and the Year 2000 millennium.\nThe Jacksonville Journal began publication in 1887 as the Metropolis, later the Florida Metropolis. In 1922, it was purchased by Joseph H. Perry and renamed the Jacksonville Journal. The Florida Publishing Co. (parent company of The Florida Times-Union) purchased the Journal in 1959, and it remained the chief Jacksonville afternoon paper until it ceased publication on October 28, 1988. One year before its demise, the Journal published an extensive 100th Anniversary edition, 1887-1987, which is particularly valuable for providing historical details in sections titled Natural and Man-Made Disasters, Expositions and Moving Pictures, Business, and the Military.\nHistory of Jacksonville - Duval County Governmental Consolidation: In the mid-1960s, the city of Jacksonville, Florida, faced complex urban problems and challenges: loss of accreditation for local high schools, outdated infrastructure of sewage and road systems, polluted air from pulp mills and chemical plants, rampant water pollution in the St. Johns River, numerous corruption charges and grand jury indictments of public officials, widespread areas of substandard housing, lack of rudimentary city services to outlying areas, and high property taxes vis-a-vis the quality of governmental services. Multiple governmental structures, including a City Commission, City Council, County Budget Committee, and County Commission, overlapped political jurisdictions which led to inefficient, costly and duplicative services. To ameliorate these problems, key Jacksonville business and civic leaders met in 1965, and decided the solution was to merge city and county governments. After considerable planning by a Local Government Study Commission, a \"Blueprint for Improvement\" (1966) and a proposed Charter (1967) for a new form of consolidated metropolitan government were submitted to the Duval Legislative Delegation. The Delegation amended the Charter and adopted it as a state law subject to voter approval. The Charter was ratified by local voters in a special referendum held on August 8, 1967, which ushered in a transitional planning period of just over a year to prepare for the official establishment of the new government.\nOn October 1, 1968, amidst much celebration, the merger abolishing separate city and county governments and instituting the only consolidated government in the State officially occurred. An often noted and quoted fact was that the City's population instantly more than doubled to over 500,000, making it the largest city in Florida (by population), and the largest city, in land area, in the continental United States. The merger streamlined government, with the establishment of one elected Mayor, one Sheriff's Office, and a nineteen seat City Council. Other changes and improvements attributed to consolidation evolved gradually over the years: a better education system, cleaning up of the St. Johns River, expansion of law enforcement, fire, electrical and rescue service to outlying areas, lower tax rate and a broader tax base leading to major civic improvements and public works programs. Historians and observers also attribute other intangible effects to consolidation, such as a more positive image and higher visibility for the city, the creation of more jobs as businesses relocated to Jacksonville, significant local economic development and growth, the opening of a public University (UNF) in 1972, the addition in 1993 of an NFL franchise team (Jacksonville Jaguars), and the competitive advantage of hosting the 2005 Super Bowl.","Note written by ","The collection contains selective print newspapers, sections and clippings of The Florida Times-Union and the Jacksonville Journal which detail and document Northeast Florida history from 1890 to date. Anniversary and commemorative editions, and selective daily newspapers describe historical developments, the achievements of notable figures, and provide valuable insights into daily life in Northeast Florida. A preponderance of articles feature commentary and analysis on Jacksonville's growth and development through the twentieth century. The earliest newspapers are souvenir trade editions dated 1890; the vast majority of the selective papers date from the late twentieth century to the current decade.\nThe additional selective newspapers in the collection mark significant local subjects, events, people, and places. Topics include: Race relations, mayoral elections, deaths of area leaders, St. John's River, September 11, 2001 attacks on New York City, hurricanes and tropical storms, notable local authors, architecture and building developments, and urban issues. Of note is the continuity of certain subjects, such as race relations, downtown development, and pollution in the St. Johns River, which are recurring themes in articles over many years.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Florida Times-Union and Journal","Florida Times-Union.","Jacksonville Journal (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Bennett, Charles E., 1910-2003","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2012.005","/repositories/3/resources/57"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, 1890-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, 1890-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, 1890-2012"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--History.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Fire, 1901.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Duval County (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"geogname_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--History.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Fire, 1901.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Duval County (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"creator_ssm":["Florida Times-Union and Journal"],"creator_ssim":["Florida Times-Union and Journal"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Florida Times-Union and Journal"],"creators_ssim":["Florida Times-Union and Journal"],"places_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--History.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Fire, 1901.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Duval County (Fla.)--Politics and government--20th century.","Duval County (Fla.)--Newspapers.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Politics and government."],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation, 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Metropolitan government--Florida--Jacksonville.","Great Fire, Jacksonville, Fla., 1901.","American newspapers--Florida--Jacksonville.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Printed materials","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Metropolitan government--Florida--Jacksonville.","Great Fire, Jacksonville, Fla., 1901.","American newspapers--Florida--Jacksonville.","Jacksonville (Fla.)--History.","Printed materials","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Printed materials","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Florida Times-Union newspaper began publication in 1864 as the Florida Union, a date marking it as the oldest newspaper in Florida. In 1883, it merged with another Jacksonville newspaper, The Florida Daily Times, and it has been known ever since as the major daily newspaper serving Jacksonville and the Northeast Florida region. The FTU's Centennial Edition, Crowning a Century in Florida: 1864-1964, provides an illuminating overview of the paper's 100 year history, as well as serving as an important primary resource for researchers. Other special supplements and commemorative editions of the FTU provide extensive coverage of pivotal local events and eras, such as the Consolidation of Jacksonville-Duval County Governments in October 1968, and the Year 2000 millennium.\nThe Jacksonville Journal began publication in 1887 as the Metropolis, later the Florida Metropolis. In 1922, it was purchased by Joseph H. Perry and renamed the Jacksonville Journal. The Florida Publishing Co. (parent company of The Florida Times-Union) purchased the Journal in 1959, and it remained the chief Jacksonville afternoon paper until it ceased publication on October 28, 1988. One year before its demise, the Journal published an extensive 100th Anniversary edition, 1887-1987, which is particularly valuable for providing historical details in sections titled Natural and Man-Made Disasters, Expositions and Moving Pictures, Business, and the Military.\nHistory of Jacksonville - Duval County Governmental Consolidation: In the mid-1960s, the city of Jacksonville, Florida, faced complex urban problems and challenges: loss of accreditation for local high schools, outdated infrastructure of sewage and road systems, polluted air from pulp mills and chemical plants, rampant water pollution in the St. Johns River, numerous corruption charges and grand jury indictments of public officials, widespread areas of substandard housing, lack of rudimentary city services to outlying areas, and high property taxes vis-a-vis the quality of governmental services. Multiple governmental structures, including a City Commission, City Council, County Budget Committee, and County Commission, overlapped political jurisdictions which led to inefficient, costly and duplicative services. To ameliorate these problems, key Jacksonville business and civic leaders met in 1965, and decided the solution was to merge city and county governments. After considerable planning by a Local Government Study Commission, a \"Blueprint for Improvement\" (1966) and a proposed Charter (1967) for a new form of consolidated metropolitan government were submitted to the Duval Legislative Delegation. The Delegation amended the Charter and adopted it as a state law subject to voter approval. The Charter was ratified by local voters in a special referendum held on August 8, 1967, which ushered in a transitional planning period of just over a year to prepare for the official establishment of the new government.\nOn October 1, 1968, amidst much celebration, the merger abolishing separate city and county governments and instituting the only consolidated government in the State officially occurred. An often noted and quoted fact was that the City's population instantly more than doubled to over 500,000, making it the largest city in Florida (by population), and the largest city, in land area, in the continental United States. The merger streamlined government, with the establishment of one elected Mayor, one Sheriff's Office, and a nineteen seat City Council. Other changes and improvements attributed to consolidation evolved gradually over the years: a better education system, cleaning up of the St. Johns River, expansion of law enforcement, fire, electrical and rescue service to outlying areas, lower tax rate and a broader tax base leading to major civic improvements and public works programs. Historians and observers also attribute other intangible effects to consolidation, such as a more positive image and higher visibility for the city, the creation of more jobs as businesses relocated to Jacksonville, significant local economic development and growth, the opening of a public University (UNF) in 1972, the addition in 1993 of an NFL franchise team (Jacksonville Jaguars), and the competitive advantage of hosting the 2005 Super Bowl.","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jacksonville, Florida, Historical Newspapers Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains selective print newspapers, sections and clippings of The Florida Times-Union and the Jacksonville Journal which detail and document Northeast Florida history from 1890 to date. Anniversary and commemorative editions, and selective daily newspapers describe historical developments, the achievements of notable figures, and provide valuable insights into daily life in Northeast Florida. A preponderance of articles feature commentary and analysis on Jacksonville's growth and development through the twentieth century. The earliest newspapers are souvenir trade editions dated 1890; the vast majority of the selective papers date from the late twentieth century to the current decade.\nThe additional selective newspapers in the collection mark significant local subjects, events, people, and places. Topics include: Race relations, mayoral elections, deaths of area leaders, St. John's River, September 11, 2001 attacks on New York City, hurricanes and tropical storms, notable local authors, architecture and building developments, and urban issues. Of note is the continuity of certain subjects, such as race relations, downtown development, and pollution in the St. Johns River, which are recurring themes in articles over many years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains selective print newspapers, sections and clippings of The Florida Times-Union and the Jacksonville Journal which detail and document Northeast Florida history from 1890 to date. Anniversary and commemorative editions, and selective daily newspapers describe historical developments, the achievements of notable figures, and provide valuable insights into daily life in Northeast Florida. A preponderance of articles feature commentary and analysis on Jacksonville's growth and development through the twentieth century. The earliest newspapers are souvenir trade editions dated 1890; the vast majority of the selective papers date from the late twentieth century to the current decade.\nThe additional selective newspapers in the collection mark significant local subjects, events, people, and places. Topics include: Race relations, mayoral elections, deaths of area leaders, St. John's River, September 11, 2001 attacks on New York City, hurricanes and tropical storms, notable local authors, architecture and building developments, and urban issues. Of note is the continuity of certain subjects, such as race relations, downtown development, and pollution in the St. Johns River, which are recurring themes in articles over many years."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_coll_ssim":["Florida Times-Union.","Jacksonville Journal (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Bennett, Charles E., 1910-2003"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Florida Times-Union and Journal","Florida Times-Union.","Jacksonville Journal (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Bennett, Charles E., 1910-2003"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Florida Times-Union and Journal","Florida Times-Union.","Jacksonville Journal (Jacksonville, Fla.)"],"persname_ssim":["Bennett, Charles E., 1910-2003"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":21,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860549535825920,"_root_":"b45b9502824c5f4dc8166598","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:47:35.670Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Times-Union newspaper began publication in 1864 as the Florida Union, a date marking it as the oldest newspaper in Florida. In 1883, it merged with another Jacksonville newspaper, The Florida Daily Times, and it has been known ever since as the major daily newspaper serving Jacksonville and the Northeast Florida region. The FTU's Centennial Edition, Crowning a Century in Florida: 1864-1964, provides an illuminating overview of the paper's 100 year history, as well as serving as an important primary resource for researchers. Other special supplements and commemorative editions of the FTU provide extensive coverage of pivotal local events and eras, such as the Consolidation of Jacksonville-Duval County Governments in October 1968, and the Year 2000 millennium.\nThe Jacksonville Journal began publication in 1887 as the Metropolis, later the Florida Metropolis. In 1922, it was purchased by Joseph H. Perry and renamed the Jacksonville Journal. The Florida Publishing Co. (parent company of The Florida Times-Union) purchased the Journal in 1959, and it remained the chief Jacksonville afternoon paper until it ceased publication on October 28, 1988. One year before its demise, the Journal published an extensive 100th Anniversary edition, 1887-1987, which is particularly valuable for providing historical details in sections titled Natural and Man-Made Disasters, Expositions and Moving Pictures, Business, and the Military.\nHistory of Jacksonville - Duval County Governmental Consolidation: In the mid-1960s, the city of Jacksonville, Florida, faced complex urban problems and challenges: loss of accreditation for local high schools, outdated infrastructure of sewage and road systems, polluted air from pulp mills and chemical plants, rampant water pollution in the St. Johns River, numerous corruption charges and grand jury indictments of public officials, widespread areas of substandard housing, lack of rudimentary city services to outlying areas, and high property taxes vis-a-vis the quality of governmental services. Multiple governmental structures, including a City Commission, City Council, County Budget Committee, and County Commission, overlapped political jurisdictions which led to inefficient, costly and duplicative services. To ameliorate these problems, key Jacksonville business and civic leaders met in 1965, and decided the solution was to merge city and county governments. After considerable planning by a Local Government Study Commission, a \"Blueprint for Improvement\" (1966) and a proposed Charter (1967) for a new form of consolidated metropolitan government were submitted to the Duval Legislative Delegation. The Delegation amended the Charter and adopted it as a state law subject to voter approval. The Charter was ratified by local voters in a special referendum held on August 8, 1967, which ushered in a transitional planning period of just over a year to prepare for the official establishment of the new government.\nOn October 1, 1968, amidst much celebration, the merger abolishing separate city and county governments and instituting the only consolidated government in the State officially occurred. An often noted and quoted fact was that the City's population instantly more than doubled to over 500,000, making it the largest city in Florida (by population), and the largest city, in land area, in the continental United States. The merger streamlined government, with the establishment of one elected Mayor, one Sheriff's Office, and a nineteen seat City Council. Other changes and improvements attributed to consolidation evolved gradually over the years: a better education system, cleaning up of the St. Johns River, expansion of law enforcement, fire, electrical and rescue service to outlying areas, lower tax rate and a broader tax base leading to major civic improvements and public works programs. Historians and observers also attribute other intangible effects to consolidation, such as a more positive image and higher visibility for the city, the creation of more jobs as businesses relocated to Jacksonville, significant local economic development and growth, the opening of a public University (UNF) in 1972, the addition in 1993 of an NFL franchise team (Jacksonville Jaguars), and the competitive advantage of hosting the 2005 Super Bowl.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/b45b9502824c5f4dc8166598"}},{"id":"1cd8e63d84e9dbb0bb6c1f47","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jacksonville Port Authority (JAXPORT) Collection, 1989-2012","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1cd8e63d84e9dbb0bb6c1f47#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Jacksonville Port Authority"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1cd8e63d84e9dbb0bb6c1f47#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains printed materials, ephemera, and memorabilia which show the operations and activities of JAXPORT from the late twentieth century to date. Items include announcements and correspondence, information sheets, event programs, promotional brochures and folders, official magazines, and commemorative posters. The bulk of the collection are printed materials. Artifacts in the collection include bumper stickers, buttons and pins, lanyards, and tickets. Overall, the materials provide visual and print documentation of the recent history of the Port, and a wealth of information, details and statistics for future researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1cd8e63d84e9dbb0bb6c1f47#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"1cd8e63d84e9dbb0bb6c1f47","title_ssm":["Jacksonville Port Authority (JAXPORT) Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jacksonville Port Authority (JAXPORT) Collection"],"ead_ssi":"1cd8e63d84e9dbb0bb6c1f47","unitdate_ssm":["1989-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2012.001","/repositories/3/resources/53"],"text":["2012.001","/repositories/3/resources/53","Jacksonville Port Authority (JAXPORT) Collection, 1989-2012","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Commerce.","Shipping--Florida--Jacksonville.","Port districts--Florida--Jacksonville.","International trade.","Harbors--Florida--Jacksonville.","Airports--Florida--Jacksonville.","Printed materials","Posters","Pamphlets","Publications","Realia","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","The Jacksonville Port Authority (JPA) was created in 1963 by the Florida Legislature to own and manage Jacksonville's public ship docks and terminals. In 1968, as part of the government consolidation of the City of Jacksonville and Duval County, the county's airports (Jacksonville International Airport, Craig, and Herlong Airports) also were placed under JPA's control. By October 2001, the Authority's marine and aviation operations were divided into two separate authorities: the Jacksonville Aviation Authority (JAA) was created to manage the city's airports, and the Jacksonville Seaport Authority was formed to manage the maritime facilities. The Seaport Authority (doing business as the Jacksonville Port Authority) retained the brand name JAXPORT. In 2003, a legislative bill was passed to officially reinstate the name Jacksonville Port Authority instead of Seaport.","Note written by ","The collection contains printed materials, ephemera, and memorabilia which show the operations and activities of JAXPORT from the late twentieth century to date. Items include announcements and correspondence, information sheets, event programs, promotional brochures and folders, official magazines, and commemorative posters. The bulk of the collection are printed materials. Artifacts in the collection include bumper stickers, buttons and pins, lanyards, and tickets. Overall, the materials provide visual and print documentation of the recent history of the Port, and a wealth of information, details and statistics for future researchers.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Jacksonville Port Authority","Craig Airport (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Jacksonville Port Authority.","Jacksonville International Airport.","Herlong Airport (Jacksonville, Fla.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2012.001","/repositories/3/resources/53"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1989-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jacksonville Port Authority (JAXPORT) Collection, 1989-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jacksonville Port Authority (JAXPORT) Collection, 1989-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Jacksonville Port Authority (JAXPORT) Collection, 1989-2012"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Commerce."],"geogname_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Commerce."],"creator_ssm":["Jacksonville Port Authority"],"creator_ssim":["Jacksonville Port Authority"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jacksonville Port Authority"],"creators_ssim":["Jacksonville Port Authority"],"places_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Commerce."],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from JAXPORT, Linda Lockwood Smith, and Archival staff, 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Shipping--Florida--Jacksonville.","Port districts--Florida--Jacksonville.","International trade.","Harbors--Florida--Jacksonville.","Airports--Florida--Jacksonville.","Printed materials","Posters","Pamphlets","Publications","Realia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Shipping--Florida--Jacksonville.","Port districts--Florida--Jacksonville.","International trade.","Harbors--Florida--Jacksonville.","Airports--Florida--Jacksonville.","Printed materials","Posters","Pamphlets","Publications","Realia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.10 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.10 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Printed materials","Posters","Pamphlets","Publications","Realia"],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jacksonville Port Authority (JPA) was created in 1963 by the Florida Legislature to own and manage Jacksonville's public ship docks and terminals. In 1968, as part of the government consolidation of the City of Jacksonville and Duval County, the county's airports (Jacksonville International Airport, Craig, and Herlong Airports) also were placed under JPA's control. By October 2001, the Authority's marine and aviation operations were divided into two separate authorities: the Jacksonville Aviation Authority (JAA) was created to manage the city's airports, and the Jacksonville Seaport Authority was formed to manage the maritime facilities. The Seaport Authority (doing business as the Jacksonville Port Authority) retained the brand name JAXPORT. In 2003, a legislative bill was passed to officially reinstate the name Jacksonville Port Authority instead of Seaport.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Jacksonville Port Authority (JPA) was created in 1963 by the Florida Legislature to own and manage Jacksonville's public ship docks and terminals. In 1968, as part of the government consolidation of the City of Jacksonville and Duval County, the county's airports (Jacksonville International Airport, Craig, and Herlong Airports) also were placed under JPA's control. By October 2001, the Authority's marine and aviation operations were divided into two separate authorities: the Jacksonville Aviation Authority (JAA) was created to manage the city's airports, and the Jacksonville Seaport Authority was formed to manage the maritime facilities. The Seaport Authority (doing business as the Jacksonville Port Authority) retained the brand name JAXPORT. In 2003, a legislative bill was passed to officially reinstate the name Jacksonville Port Authority instead of Seaport.","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJacksonville Port Authority (JAXPORT) Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jacksonville Port Authority (JAXPORT) Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains printed materials, ephemera, and memorabilia which show the operations and activities of JAXPORT from the late twentieth century to date. Items include announcements and correspondence, information sheets, event programs, promotional brochures and folders, official magazines, and commemorative posters. The bulk of the collection are printed materials. Artifacts in the collection include bumper stickers, buttons and pins, lanyards, and tickets. Overall, the materials provide visual and print documentation of the recent history of the Port, and a wealth of information, details and statistics for future researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains printed materials, ephemera, and memorabilia which show the operations and activities of JAXPORT from the late twentieth century to date. Items include announcements and correspondence, information sheets, event programs, promotional brochures and folders, official magazines, and commemorative posters. The bulk of the collection are printed materials. Artifacts in the collection include bumper stickers, buttons and pins, lanyards, and tickets. Overall, the materials provide visual and print documentation of the recent history of the Port, and a wealth of information, details and statistics for future researchers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_coll_ssim":["Craig Airport (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Jacksonville Port Authority.","Jacksonville International Airport.","Herlong Airport (Jacksonville, Fla.)"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Jacksonville Port Authority","Craig Airport (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Jacksonville Port Authority.","Jacksonville International Airport.","Herlong Airport (Jacksonville, Fla.)"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Jacksonville Port Authority","Craig Airport (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Jacksonville Port Authority.","Jacksonville International Airport.","Herlong Airport (Jacksonville, Fla.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":52,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860554134880256,"_root_":"1cd8e63d84e9dbb0bb6c1f47","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:47:40.054Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"1cd8e63d84e9dbb0bb6c1f47","title_ssm":["Jacksonville Port Authority (JAXPORT) Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jacksonville Port Authority (JAXPORT) Collection"],"ead_ssi":"1cd8e63d84e9dbb0bb6c1f47","unitdate_ssm":["1989-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2012.001","/repositories/3/resources/53"],"text":["2012.001","/repositories/3/resources/53","Jacksonville Port Authority (JAXPORT) Collection, 1989-2012","Jacksonville (Fla.)--Commerce.","Shipping--Florida--Jacksonville.","Port districts--Florida--Jacksonville.","International trade.","Harbors--Florida--Jacksonville.","Airports--Florida--Jacksonville.","Printed materials","Posters","Pamphlets","Publications","Realia","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","The Jacksonville Port Authority (JPA) was created in 1963 by the Florida Legislature to own and manage Jacksonville's public ship docks and terminals. In 1968, as part of the government consolidation of the City of Jacksonville and Duval County, the county's airports (Jacksonville International Airport, Craig, and Herlong Airports) also were placed under JPA's control. By October 2001, the Authority's marine and aviation operations were divided into two separate authorities: the Jacksonville Aviation Authority (JAA) was created to manage the city's airports, and the Jacksonville Seaport Authority was formed to manage the maritime facilities. The Seaport Authority (doing business as the Jacksonville Port Authority) retained the brand name JAXPORT. In 2003, a legislative bill was passed to officially reinstate the name Jacksonville Port Authority instead of Seaport.","Note written by ","The collection contains printed materials, ephemera, and memorabilia which show the operations and activities of JAXPORT from the late twentieth century to date. Items include announcements and correspondence, information sheets, event programs, promotional brochures and folders, official magazines, and commemorative posters. The bulk of the collection are printed materials. Artifacts in the collection include bumper stickers, buttons and pins, lanyards, and tickets. Overall, the materials provide visual and print documentation of the recent history of the Port, and a wealth of information, details and statistics for future researchers.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Jacksonville Port Authority","Craig Airport (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Jacksonville Port Authority.","Jacksonville International Airport.","Herlong Airport (Jacksonville, Fla.)","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2012.001","/repositories/3/resources/53"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1989-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jacksonville Port Authority (JAXPORT) Collection, 1989-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jacksonville Port Authority (JAXPORT) Collection, 1989-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Jacksonville Port Authority (JAXPORT) Collection, 1989-2012"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Commerce."],"geogname_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Commerce."],"creator_ssm":["Jacksonville Port Authority"],"creator_ssim":["Jacksonville Port Authority"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jacksonville Port Authority"],"creators_ssim":["Jacksonville Port Authority"],"places_ssim":["Jacksonville (Fla.)--Commerce."],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from JAXPORT, Linda Lockwood Smith, and Archival staff, 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Shipping--Florida--Jacksonville.","Port districts--Florida--Jacksonville.","International trade.","Harbors--Florida--Jacksonville.","Airports--Florida--Jacksonville.","Printed materials","Posters","Pamphlets","Publications","Realia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Shipping--Florida--Jacksonville.","Port districts--Florida--Jacksonville.","International trade.","Harbors--Florida--Jacksonville.","Airports--Florida--Jacksonville.","Printed materials","Posters","Pamphlets","Publications","Realia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.10 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.10 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Printed materials","Posters","Pamphlets","Publications","Realia"],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jacksonville Port Authority (JPA) was created in 1963 by the Florida Legislature to own and manage Jacksonville's public ship docks and terminals. In 1968, as part of the government consolidation of the City of Jacksonville and Duval County, the county's airports (Jacksonville International Airport, Craig, and Herlong Airports) also were placed under JPA's control. By October 2001, the Authority's marine and aviation operations were divided into two separate authorities: the Jacksonville Aviation Authority (JAA) was created to manage the city's airports, and the Jacksonville Seaport Authority was formed to manage the maritime facilities. The Seaport Authority (doing business as the Jacksonville Port Authority) retained the brand name JAXPORT. In 2003, a legislative bill was passed to officially reinstate the name Jacksonville Port Authority instead of Seaport.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Jacksonville Port Authority (JPA) was created in 1963 by the Florida Legislature to own and manage Jacksonville's public ship docks and terminals. In 1968, as part of the government consolidation of the City of Jacksonville and Duval County, the county's airports (Jacksonville International Airport, Craig, and Herlong Airports) also were placed under JPA's control. By October 2001, the Authority's marine and aviation operations were divided into two separate authorities: the Jacksonville Aviation Authority (JAA) was created to manage the city's airports, and the Jacksonville Seaport Authority was formed to manage the maritime facilities. The Seaport Authority (doing business as the Jacksonville Port Authority) retained the brand name JAXPORT. In 2003, a legislative bill was passed to officially reinstate the name Jacksonville Port Authority instead of Seaport.","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJacksonville Port Authority (JAXPORT) Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jacksonville Port Authority (JAXPORT) Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains printed materials, ephemera, and memorabilia which show the operations and activities of JAXPORT from the late twentieth century to date. Items include announcements and correspondence, information sheets, event programs, promotional brochures and folders, official magazines, and commemorative posters. The bulk of the collection are printed materials. Artifacts in the collection include bumper stickers, buttons and pins, lanyards, and tickets. Overall, the materials provide visual and print documentation of the recent history of the Port, and a wealth of information, details and statistics for future researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains printed materials, ephemera, and memorabilia which show the operations and activities of JAXPORT from the late twentieth century to date. Items include announcements and correspondence, information sheets, event programs, promotional brochures and folders, official magazines, and commemorative posters. The bulk of the collection are printed materials. Artifacts in the collection include bumper stickers, buttons and pins, lanyards, and tickets. Overall, the materials provide visual and print documentation of the recent history of the Port, and a wealth of information, details and statistics for future researchers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_coll_ssim":["Craig Airport (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Jacksonville Port Authority.","Jacksonville International Airport.","Herlong Airport (Jacksonville, Fla.)"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Jacksonville Port Authority","Craig Airport (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Jacksonville Port Authority.","Jacksonville International Airport.","Herlong Airport (Jacksonville, Fla.)"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Jacksonville Port Authority","Craig Airport (Jacksonville, Fla.)","Jacksonville Port Authority.","Jacksonville International Airport.","Herlong Airport (Jacksonville, Fla.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":52,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870860554134880256,"_root_":"1cd8e63d84e9dbb0bb6c1f47","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:47:40.054Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/1cd8e63d84e9dbb0bb6c1f47"}},{"id":"356615543e7a54883ff3753b","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Florida) Collection, 1961-2012","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/356615543e7a54883ff3753b#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/356615543e7a54883ff3753b#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (JSO) in Jacksonville, Florida, was founded in September 1949, and its sixty-three year history since reflects its development and current standing as a significant cultural resource. The collection provides historical documentation of the musical concerts and performances, and events and activities of the JSO from 1961 to date. The core of the collection are print ephemera, including event and performance programs, subscribers' cards and invitations, and publicity and news items. Of particular interest are source materials from the Grand Opening of the Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts in 1997, and the Jacksonville Symphony Guild Designer Showhouses from 1977.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/356615543e7a54883ff3753b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"356615543e7a54883ff3753b","title_ssm":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Florida) Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Florida) Collection"],"ead_ssi":"356615543e7a54883ff3753b","unitdate_ssm":["1961-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2012.011","/repositories/3/resources/54"],"text":["2012.011","/repositories/3/resources/54","Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Florida) Collection, 1961-2012","Conductors (Music)--United States--Interviews","Music--Florida--Jacksonville.","Printed materials","Publications","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Founded on September 21, 1949, by charter of the Florida Circuit Court, the first performance of the JSO was held on March 8, 1950, with Music Director Van Lier Lanning conducting. Early performance venues included the Duval Armory, George Washington Hotel Auditorium, and the Prudential Building. Music directors included: Van Lier Lanning, 1950-1952; James Christian Pfohl, 1952-1962; John Canarina, 1962-1969; Daniell Revenaugh, 1969-1970; Willis Page, 1971-1983; Roger Nierenberg, 1984-1998; Fabio Mechetti, 1999- . The following events are significant highlights in the development of the orchestra:\n**Jacksonville Civic Auditorium named JSO's permanent venue (1962)\n**Performances by renowned artists include: Isaac Stern (1955, 1987); Andres Segovia (1956); Beverly Sills (1957, 1977); Arthur Fiedler (1968, 1970-71, 1973, 1975, 1977); Jack Benny (1970); Birgit Nilsson (1971); Duke Ellington (1972); Roberta Peters (1973, 1977, 1980, 1989); Van Cliburn (1973, 1976); Benny Goodman (1976); Robert Merrill (1976); Yehudi Menuhin (1978); Marilyn Horne (1980, 1998); Leontyne Price (1986); Kiri Te Kanawa (1989); Frederica von Stade (1989, 2010); Luciano Pavarotti (1989); Itzhak Perlman (1989, 1991, 1994, 1997, 2009); Rudolph Nureyev (1990); Joshua Bell (1991, 1994, 1998, 2012); Kathleen Battle (1993, 1996, 1998, 2003); Yo-Yo Ma (1995); Pinchas Zukerman (1997); Mstislav Rostropovich (2002); Midori (2006)\n**Willis Page named new music director (1971)\n**Symphony performs at Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. and Carnegie Hall in New York (1972)\n**Roger Nierenberg named new music director (1984)\n**Luciano Pavarotti performs with the Symphony at the Jacksonville Coliseum (1989)\n**Opening of the Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts, new home of the Symphony (1997)\n**Fabio Mechetti named new music director (1999)\n**First grand opera, Puccini's Tosca, performed (2001)\n**JSO produces first commercial recording, Carmina Burana (2005)\n**JSO celebrates 60th anniversary (2009-2010 season)\n**Conductor Fabio Mechetti announces the 2012-2013 season will be his last full season","Note written by ","The Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (JSO) in Jacksonville, Florida, was founded in September 1949, and its sixty-three year history since reflects its development and current standing as a significant cultural resource. The collection provides historical documentation of the musical concerts and performances, and events and activities of the JSO from 1961 to date. The core of the collection are print ephemera, including event and performance programs, subscribers' cards and invitations, and publicity and news items. Of particular interest are source materials from the Grand Opening of the Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts in 1997, and the Jacksonville Symphony Guild Designer Showhouses from 1977.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra","Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Fla.)--History","Mechetti, Fabio--Interviews","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2012.011","/repositories/3/resources/54"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Florida) Collection, 1961-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Florida) Collection, 1961-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Florida) Collection, 1961-2012"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra"],"creator_ssim":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra"],"creators_ssim":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Linda Lockwood Smith and Archives staff."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Conductors (Music)--United States--Interviews","Music--Florida--Jacksonville.","Printed materials","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Conductors (Music)--United States--Interviews","Music--Florida--Jacksonville.","Printed materials","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Printed materials","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFounded on September 21, 1949, by charter of the Florida Circuit Court, the first performance of the JSO was held on March 8, 1950, with Music Director Van Lier Lanning conducting. Early performance venues included the Duval Armory, George Washington Hotel Auditorium, and the Prudential Building. Music directors included: Van Lier Lanning, 1950-1952; James Christian Pfohl, 1952-1962; John Canarina, 1962-1969; Daniell Revenaugh, 1969-1970; Willis Page, 1971-1983; Roger Nierenberg, 1984-1998; Fabio Mechetti, 1999- . The following events are significant highlights in the development of the orchestra:\n**Jacksonville Civic Auditorium named JSO's permanent venue (1962)\n**Performances by renowned artists include: Isaac Stern (1955, 1987); Andres Segovia (1956); Beverly Sills (1957, 1977); Arthur Fiedler (1968, 1970-71, 1973, 1975, 1977); Jack Benny (1970); Birgit Nilsson (1971); Duke Ellington (1972); Roberta Peters (1973, 1977, 1980, 1989); Van Cliburn (1973, 1976); Benny Goodman (1976); Robert Merrill (1976); Yehudi Menuhin (1978); Marilyn Horne (1980, 1998); Leontyne Price (1986); Kiri Te Kanawa (1989); Frederica von Stade (1989, 2010); Luciano Pavarotti (1989); Itzhak Perlman (1989, 1991, 1994, 1997, 2009); Rudolph Nureyev (1990); Joshua Bell (1991, 1994, 1998, 2012); Kathleen Battle (1993, 1996, 1998, 2003); Yo-Yo Ma (1995); Pinchas Zukerman (1997); Mstislav Rostropovich (2002); Midori (2006)\n**Willis Page named new music director (1971)\n**Symphony performs at Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. and Carnegie Hall in New York (1972)\n**Roger Nierenberg named new music director (1984)\n**Luciano Pavarotti performs with the Symphony at the Jacksonville Coliseum (1989)\n**Opening of the Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts, new home of the Symphony (1997)\n**Fabio Mechetti named new music director (1999)\n**First grand opera, Puccini's Tosca, performed (2001)\n**JSO produces first commercial recording, Carmina Burana (2005)\n**JSO celebrates 60th anniversary (2009-2010 season)\n**Conductor Fabio Mechetti announces the 2012-2013 season will be his last full season\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Founded on September 21, 1949, by charter of the Florida Circuit Court, the first performance of the JSO was held on March 8, 1950, with Music Director Van Lier Lanning conducting. Early performance venues included the Duval Armory, George Washington Hotel Auditorium, and the Prudential Building. Music directors included: Van Lier Lanning, 1950-1952; James Christian Pfohl, 1952-1962; John Canarina, 1962-1969; Daniell Revenaugh, 1969-1970; Willis Page, 1971-1983; Roger Nierenberg, 1984-1998; Fabio Mechetti, 1999- . The following events are significant highlights in the development of the orchestra:\n**Jacksonville Civic Auditorium named JSO's permanent venue (1962)\n**Performances by renowned artists include: Isaac Stern (1955, 1987); Andres Segovia (1956); Beverly Sills (1957, 1977); Arthur Fiedler (1968, 1970-71, 1973, 1975, 1977); Jack Benny (1970); Birgit Nilsson (1971); Duke Ellington (1972); Roberta Peters (1973, 1977, 1980, 1989); Van Cliburn (1973, 1976); Benny Goodman (1976); Robert Merrill (1976); Yehudi Menuhin (1978); Marilyn Horne (1980, 1998); Leontyne Price (1986); Kiri Te Kanawa (1989); Frederica von Stade (1989, 2010); Luciano Pavarotti (1989); Itzhak Perlman (1989, 1991, 1994, 1997, 2009); Rudolph Nureyev (1990); Joshua Bell (1991, 1994, 1998, 2012); Kathleen Battle (1993, 1996, 1998, 2003); Yo-Yo Ma (1995); Pinchas Zukerman (1997); Mstislav Rostropovich (2002); Midori (2006)\n**Willis Page named new music director (1971)\n**Symphony performs at Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. and Carnegie Hall in New York (1972)\n**Roger Nierenberg named new music director (1984)\n**Luciano Pavarotti performs with the Symphony at the Jacksonville Coliseum (1989)\n**Opening of the Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts, new home of the Symphony (1997)\n**Fabio Mechetti named new music director (1999)\n**First grand opera, Puccini's Tosca, performed (2001)\n**JSO produces first commercial recording, Carmina Burana (2005)\n**JSO celebrates 60th anniversary (2009-2010 season)\n**Conductor Fabio Mechetti announces the 2012-2013 season will be his last full season","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Florida) Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Florida) Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (JSO) in Jacksonville, Florida, was founded in September 1949, and its sixty-three year history since reflects its development and current standing as a significant cultural resource. The collection provides historical documentation of the musical concerts and performances, and events and activities of the JSO from 1961 to date. The core of the collection are print ephemera, including event and performance programs, subscribers' cards and invitations, and publicity and news items. Of particular interest are source materials from the Grand Opening of the Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts in 1997, and the Jacksonville Symphony Guild Designer Showhouses from 1977.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (JSO) in Jacksonville, Florida, was founded in September 1949, and its sixty-three year history since reflects its development and current standing as a significant cultural resource. The collection provides historical documentation of the musical concerts and performances, and events and activities of the JSO from 1961 to date. The core of the collection are print ephemera, including event and performance programs, subscribers' cards and invitations, and publicity and news items. Of particular interest are source materials from the Grand Opening of the Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts in 1997, and the Jacksonville Symphony Guild Designer Showhouses from 1977."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Fla.)--History","Mechetti, Fabio--Interviews"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra","Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Fla.)--History","Mechetti, Fabio--Interviews"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra","Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Fla.)--History"],"persname_ssim":["Mechetti, Fabio--Interviews"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"356615543e7a54883ff3753b","timestamp":"2026-07-08T03:20:10.560Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"356615543e7a54883ff3753b","title_ssm":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Florida) Collection"],"title_tesim":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Florida) Collection"],"ead_ssi":"356615543e7a54883ff3753b","unitdate_ssm":["1961-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2012.011","/repositories/3/resources/54"],"text":["2012.011","/repositories/3/resources/54","Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Florida) Collection, 1961-2012","Conductors (Music)--United States--Interviews","Music--Florida--Jacksonville.","Printed materials","Publications","The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.","Founded on September 21, 1949, by charter of the Florida Circuit Court, the first performance of the JSO was held on March 8, 1950, with Music Director Van Lier Lanning conducting. Early performance venues included the Duval Armory, George Washington Hotel Auditorium, and the Prudential Building. Music directors included: Van Lier Lanning, 1950-1952; James Christian Pfohl, 1952-1962; John Canarina, 1962-1969; Daniell Revenaugh, 1969-1970; Willis Page, 1971-1983; Roger Nierenberg, 1984-1998; Fabio Mechetti, 1999- . The following events are significant highlights in the development of the orchestra:\n**Jacksonville Civic Auditorium named JSO's permanent venue (1962)\n**Performances by renowned artists include: Isaac Stern (1955, 1987); Andres Segovia (1956); Beverly Sills (1957, 1977); Arthur Fiedler (1968, 1970-71, 1973, 1975, 1977); Jack Benny (1970); Birgit Nilsson (1971); Duke Ellington (1972); Roberta Peters (1973, 1977, 1980, 1989); Van Cliburn (1973, 1976); Benny Goodman (1976); Robert Merrill (1976); Yehudi Menuhin (1978); Marilyn Horne (1980, 1998); Leontyne Price (1986); Kiri Te Kanawa (1989); Frederica von Stade (1989, 2010); Luciano Pavarotti (1989); Itzhak Perlman (1989, 1991, 1994, 1997, 2009); Rudolph Nureyev (1990); Joshua Bell (1991, 1994, 1998, 2012); Kathleen Battle (1993, 1996, 1998, 2003); Yo-Yo Ma (1995); Pinchas Zukerman (1997); Mstislav Rostropovich (2002); Midori (2006)\n**Willis Page named new music director (1971)\n**Symphony performs at Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. and Carnegie Hall in New York (1972)\n**Roger Nierenberg named new music director (1984)\n**Luciano Pavarotti performs with the Symphony at the Jacksonville Coliseum (1989)\n**Opening of the Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts, new home of the Symphony (1997)\n**Fabio Mechetti named new music director (1999)\n**First grand opera, Puccini's Tosca, performed (2001)\n**JSO produces first commercial recording, Carmina Burana (2005)\n**JSO celebrates 60th anniversary (2009-2010 season)\n**Conductor Fabio Mechetti announces the 2012-2013 season will be his last full season","Note written by ","The Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (JSO) in Jacksonville, Florida, was founded in September 1949, and its sixty-three year history since reflects its development and current standing as a significant cultural resource. The collection provides historical documentation of the musical concerts and performances, and events and activities of the JSO from 1961 to date. The core of the collection are print ephemera, including event and performance programs, subscribers' cards and invitations, and publicity and news items. Of particular interest are source materials from the Grand Opening of the Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts in 1997, and the Jacksonville Symphony Guild Designer Showhouses from 1977.","Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information","UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra","Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Fla.)--History","Mechetti, Fabio--Interviews","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2012.011","/repositories/3/resources/54"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1961-2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Florida) Collection, 1961-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Florida) Collection, 1961-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Florida) Collection, 1961-2012"],"repository_ssm":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"repository_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra"],"creator_ssim":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra"],"creators_ssim":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired through donation from Linda Lockwood Smith and Archives staff."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Conductors (Music)--United States--Interviews","Music--Florida--Jacksonville.","Printed materials","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Conductors (Music)--United States--Interviews","Music--Florida--Jacksonville.","Printed materials","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Printed materials","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research by appointment only. Please contact lib-special@unf.edu to schedule an appointment."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFounded on September 21, 1949, by charter of the Florida Circuit Court, the first performance of the JSO was held on March 8, 1950, with Music Director Van Lier Lanning conducting. Early performance venues included the Duval Armory, George Washington Hotel Auditorium, and the Prudential Building. Music directors included: Van Lier Lanning, 1950-1952; James Christian Pfohl, 1952-1962; John Canarina, 1962-1969; Daniell Revenaugh, 1969-1970; Willis Page, 1971-1983; Roger Nierenberg, 1984-1998; Fabio Mechetti, 1999- . The following events are significant highlights in the development of the orchestra:\n**Jacksonville Civic Auditorium named JSO's permanent venue (1962)\n**Performances by renowned artists include: Isaac Stern (1955, 1987); Andres Segovia (1956); Beverly Sills (1957, 1977); Arthur Fiedler (1968, 1970-71, 1973, 1975, 1977); Jack Benny (1970); Birgit Nilsson (1971); Duke Ellington (1972); Roberta Peters (1973, 1977, 1980, 1989); Van Cliburn (1973, 1976); Benny Goodman (1976); Robert Merrill (1976); Yehudi Menuhin (1978); Marilyn Horne (1980, 1998); Leontyne Price (1986); Kiri Te Kanawa (1989); Frederica von Stade (1989, 2010); Luciano Pavarotti (1989); Itzhak Perlman (1989, 1991, 1994, 1997, 2009); Rudolph Nureyev (1990); Joshua Bell (1991, 1994, 1998, 2012); Kathleen Battle (1993, 1996, 1998, 2003); Yo-Yo Ma (1995); Pinchas Zukerman (1997); Mstislav Rostropovich (2002); Midori (2006)\n**Willis Page named new music director (1971)\n**Symphony performs at Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. and Carnegie Hall in New York (1972)\n**Roger Nierenberg named new music director (1984)\n**Luciano Pavarotti performs with the Symphony at the Jacksonville Coliseum (1989)\n**Opening of the Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts, new home of the Symphony (1997)\n**Fabio Mechetti named new music director (1999)\n**First grand opera, Puccini's Tosca, performed (2001)\n**JSO produces first commercial recording, Carmina Burana (2005)\n**JSO celebrates 60th anniversary (2009-2010 season)\n**Conductor Fabio Mechetti announces the 2012-2013 season will be his last full season\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote written by \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Founded on September 21, 1949, by charter of the Florida Circuit Court, the first performance of the JSO was held on March 8, 1950, with Music Director Van Lier Lanning conducting. Early performance venues included the Duval Armory, George Washington Hotel Auditorium, and the Prudential Building. Music directors included: Van Lier Lanning, 1950-1952; James Christian Pfohl, 1952-1962; John Canarina, 1962-1969; Daniell Revenaugh, 1969-1970; Willis Page, 1971-1983; Roger Nierenberg, 1984-1998; Fabio Mechetti, 1999- . The following events are significant highlights in the development of the orchestra:\n**Jacksonville Civic Auditorium named JSO's permanent venue (1962)\n**Performances by renowned artists include: Isaac Stern (1955, 1987); Andres Segovia (1956); Beverly Sills (1957, 1977); Arthur Fiedler (1968, 1970-71, 1973, 1975, 1977); Jack Benny (1970); Birgit Nilsson (1971); Duke Ellington (1972); Roberta Peters (1973, 1977, 1980, 1989); Van Cliburn (1973, 1976); Benny Goodman (1976); Robert Merrill (1976); Yehudi Menuhin (1978); Marilyn Horne (1980, 1998); Leontyne Price (1986); Kiri Te Kanawa (1989); Frederica von Stade (1989, 2010); Luciano Pavarotti (1989); Itzhak Perlman (1989, 1991, 1994, 1997, 2009); Rudolph Nureyev (1990); Joshua Bell (1991, 1994, 1998, 2012); Kathleen Battle (1993, 1996, 1998, 2003); Yo-Yo Ma (1995); Pinchas Zukerman (1997); Mstislav Rostropovich (2002); Midori (2006)\n**Willis Page named new music director (1971)\n**Symphony performs at Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. and Carnegie Hall in New York (1972)\n**Roger Nierenberg named new music director (1984)\n**Luciano Pavarotti performs with the Symphony at the Jacksonville Coliseum (1989)\n**Opening of the Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts, new home of the Symphony (1997)\n**Fabio Mechetti named new music director (1999)\n**First grand opera, Puccini's Tosca, performed (2001)\n**JSO produces first commercial recording, Carmina Burana (2005)\n**JSO celebrates 60th anniversary (2009-2010 season)\n**Conductor Fabio Mechetti announces the 2012-2013 season will be his last full season","Note written by "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Florida) Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Florida) Collection, Thomas G. Carpenter Library, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (JSO) in Jacksonville, Florida, was founded in September 1949, and its sixty-three year history since reflects its development and current standing as a significant cultural resource. The collection provides historical documentation of the musical concerts and performances, and events and activities of the JSO from 1961 to date. The core of the collection are print ephemera, including event and performance programs, subscribers' cards and invitations, and publicity and news items. Of particular interest are source materials from the Grand Opening of the Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts in 1997, and the Jacksonville Symphony Guild Designer Showhouses from 1977.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (JSO) in Jacksonville, Florida, was founded in September 1949, and its sixty-three year history since reflects its development and current standing as a significant cultural resource. The collection provides historical documentation of the musical concerts and performances, and events and activities of the JSO from 1961 to date. The core of the collection are print ephemera, including event and performance programs, subscribers' cards and invitations, and publicity and news items. Of particular interest are source materials from the Grand Opening of the Times-Union Center for the Performing Arts in 1997, and the Jacksonville Symphony Guild Designer Showhouses from 1977."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials in the collection may be subject to copyright and are to be used for private study, scholarship, or research in accordance with the copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code). Use of reproductions of copyrighted works in excess of \"fair use,\" may result in the user's liability for copyright infringement and be subject to the civil and criminal penalties of federal law. Visit the United States Copyright Office's website at http://www.copyright.gov/ for further information"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Fla.)--History","Mechetti, Fabio--Interviews"],"names_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra","Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Fla.)--History","Mechetti, Fabio--Interviews"],"corpname_ssim":["UNF Library Special Collections and University Archives","Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra","Jacksonville Symphony Orchestra (Jacksonville, Fla.)--History"],"persname_ssim":["Mechetti, Fabio--Interviews"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":38,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"356615543e7a54883ff3753b","timestamp":"2026-07-08T03:20:10.560Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/356615543e7a54883ff3753b"}},{"id":"3239e7da4c0974277b2f83f9","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files, 1935-1977, 1990-1999","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3239e7da4c0974277b2f83f9#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Attaway, John Allen"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3239e7da4c0974277b2f83f9#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files contain biographical information, research files, notes, and manuscripts for the two books - A History of Florida Citrus Freezes and Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture. Types of documents include government publications, scientific studies, other academic papers, newspaper articles, and first-hand interview notes that the subject used in the writing of his manuscripts. This group of materials was into two series, and then by chapter according to the book. A History of Florida Citrus Freezes includes Attaway's preliminary research, four revisions of the manuscript, as well as promotional materials and tables \u0026amp; captions for the book. Alongside many of the chapters is research materials dedicated to them. Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture includes research, and details of hurricanes from 1882 1998. The first half is primarily excerpts from Monthly Weather Review, later adding the U. S. Department of Agriculture Weather Review (Florida Section) and several other scholarly sources. The seasonal weather reports information was obtained from the Report on Horticultural Protection Work for each agricultural district in the state of Florida. Generally, this covers the range 1937 – 1977.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/3239e7da4c0974277b2f83f9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"3239e7da4c0974277b2f83f9","title_ssm":["John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files"],"title_tesim":["John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files"],"ead_ssi":"3239e7da4c0974277b2f83f9","unitdate_ssm":["1935-1977","1990-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-1977","1990-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["CIT2000","/repositories/3/resources/3"],"text":["CIT2000","/repositories/3/resources/3","John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files, 1935-1977, 1990-1999","Attaway, John Allen, Sr","Freezes--Florida","Hurricanes--Florida","Citrus industry--Florida--Effect of weather on","Agricultural research--Florida","Weather--Florida--Observations","Cold protection--Florida","Reports","Correspondence","Publications","This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","The materials in this collection are arranged alphabetically and by ascending date.","Dr. John Allen Attaway, Sr. was born on July 19, 1930 in Atlanta, Georgia. His father planted five acres of orange trees in Haines City, Florida and the family relocated to the area permanently in 1947. Attaway enrolled at Florida Southern College in the fall of 1947, where he majored in chemistry\nbut also took citrus classes so that he could help his father in their groves. He graduated in 1951 with a Bachelor in Science degree, continued his education at the University of Florida, where he received his Master's degree in 1953, and then Duke University, where he was awarded a Ph.D. in 1957.\nAfter working for a brief period of time in West Virginia, Attaway returned to Florida as research chemist at the Citrus Research and Education Center in Lake Alfred. There he worked under Dr. Louis MacDowell, the center's first Director of Scientific Research and with C.D. Atkins. Atkins and he\ncollaborated on three patents concerning \"essence for enhancing the flavor of citrus juices.\"Attaway developed a program to define orange juice quality by the content of desirable components, which contributed to taste and flavor. He represented the Florida citrus industry before\nthe EPA, OSHA, and other agencies regarding proposals to cancel the use of EDB (Ethylene dibromide) as a quarantine fumigant for the Caribbean fruit fly. He led several years of research and efforts to reduce worker exposure to fumigants and reduced pesticide residues on citrus. This helped to\nperfect the use of cold treatment as the main infestation treatment for the Caribbean fruit fly. Attaway also authored many publications, including two books A History of Florida Citrus Freezes, 1997, and Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture, 1999. He was a member of the Florida\nDepartment of Citrus Medical and Nutritional Research Advisory Council from 1980 to 1995. From 1988 to 1995 he was a director for the Florida Citrus Sports Association in Orlando, and from 1992 until 1995\nhe was the Scientific Coordinator for the Citrus Production Research Advisory Council. In 1995 he started a consulting firm, Florida Citrus Consultants International, Inc. John Allen Attaway, Sr. was inducted into the Florida Citrus hall of Fame in 2001.","For more information on Citrus Freezes, please see the John A. Haley Congressional Papers. In the late 1970s, Japan refused to admit millions of dollars' worth of Florida grapefruit into their country. This was Florida's first dispute with Japan over pesticide residue. Attaway spent over two\nweeks with the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare negotiating new sampling and testing procedures. His efforts resulted in saving the majority of the shipment, with less than $100,000 of the multi-million dollar shipment being turned away. For more information on this issue, please see the\nAndy Ireland Congressional Papers.","This collection has been processed at a basic level in an effort to make this collection available in the shortest amount of time. Misfiled documents and other errors may be present.","The John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files contain biographical information, research files, notes, and manuscripts for the two books - A History of Florida Citrus Freezes and Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture. Types of documents include government publications,\nscientific studies, other academic papers, newspaper articles, and first-hand interview notes that the subject used in the writing of his manuscripts. This group of materials was into two series, and then by\nchapter according to the book. A History of Florida Citrus Freezes includes Attaway's preliminary research, four revisions of the manuscript, as well as promotional materials and tables \u0026 captions for the book. Alongside many of\nthe chapters is research materials dedicated to them. Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture includes research, and details of hurricanes from 1882\n1998. The first half is primarily excerpts from Monthly Weather Review, later adding the U. S. Department of Agriculture Weather Review (Florida Section) and several other scholarly sources. The seasonal weather reports information was obtained from the Report on Horticultural Protection Work for each agricultural district in the state of Florida. Generally, this covers the range 1937 – 1977.","The John Allen Attaway Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Attaway, John Allen","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT2000","/repositories/3/resources/3"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1935-1977, 1990-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files, 1935-1977, 1990-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files, 1935-1977, 1990-1999"],"collection_ssim":["John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files, 1935-1977, 1990-1999"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Attaway, John Allen"],"creator_ssim":["Attaway, John Allen"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Attaway, John Allen"],"creators_ssim":["Attaway, John Allen"],"access_terms_ssm":["The John Allen Attaway Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were donated by the subject to Thomas Mack of the Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Attaway, John Allen, Sr","Freezes--Florida","Hurricanes--Florida","Citrus industry--Florida--Effect of weather on","Agricultural research--Florida","Weather--Florida--Observations","Cold protection--Florida","Reports","Correspondence","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Attaway, John Allen, Sr","Freezes--Florida","Hurricanes--Florida","Citrus industry--Florida--Effect of weather on","Agricultural research--Florida","Weather--Florida--Observations","Cold protection--Florida","Reports","Correspondence","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 Linear Feet 12 Archival Cartons\n1 oversize box"],"extent_tesim":["12 Linear Feet 12 Archival Cartons\n1 oversize box"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports","Correspondence","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection are arranged alphabetically and by ascending date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection are arranged alphabetically and by ascending date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. John Allen Attaway, Sr. was born on July 19, 1930 in Atlanta, Georgia. His father planted five acres of orange trees in Haines City, Florida and the family relocated to the area permanently in 1947. Attaway enrolled at Florida Southern College in the fall of 1947, where he majored in chemistry\nbut also took citrus classes so that he could help his father in their groves. He graduated in 1951 with a Bachelor in Science degree, continued his education at the University of Florida, where he received his Master's degree in 1953, and then Duke University, where he was awarded a Ph.D. in 1957.\nAfter working for a brief period of time in West Virginia, Attaway returned to Florida as research chemist at the Citrus Research and Education Center in Lake Alfred. There he worked under Dr. Louis MacDowell, the center's first Director of Scientific Research and with C.D. Atkins. Atkins and he\ncollaborated on three patents concerning \"essence for enhancing the flavor of citrus juices.\"Attaway developed a program to define orange juice quality by the content of desirable components, which contributed to taste and flavor. He represented the Florida citrus industry before\nthe EPA, OSHA, and other agencies regarding proposals to cancel the use of EDB (Ethylene dibromide) as a quarantine fumigant for the Caribbean fruit fly. He led several years of research and efforts to reduce worker exposure to fumigants and reduced pesticide residues on citrus. This helped to\nperfect the use of cold treatment as the main infestation treatment for the Caribbean fruit fly. Attaway also authored many publications, including two books A History of Florida Citrus Freezes, 1997, and Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture, 1999. He was a member of the Florida\nDepartment of Citrus Medical and Nutritional Research Advisory Council from 1980 to 1995. From 1988 to 1995 he was a director for the Florida Citrus Sports Association in Orlando, and from 1992 until 1995\nhe was the Scientific Coordinator for the Citrus Production Research Advisory Council. In 1995 he started a consulting firm, Florida Citrus Consultants International, Inc. John Allen Attaway, Sr. was inducted into the Florida Citrus hall of Fame in 2001.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. John Allen Attaway, Sr. was born on July 19, 1930 in Atlanta, Georgia. His father planted five acres of orange trees in Haines City, Florida and the family relocated to the area permanently in 1947. Attaway enrolled at Florida Southern College in the fall of 1947, where he majored in chemistry\nbut also took citrus classes so that he could help his father in their groves. He graduated in 1951 with a Bachelor in Science degree, continued his education at the University of Florida, where he received his Master's degree in 1953, and then Duke University, where he was awarded a Ph.D. in 1957.\nAfter working for a brief period of time in West Virginia, Attaway returned to Florida as research chemist at the Citrus Research and Education Center in Lake Alfred. There he worked under Dr. Louis MacDowell, the center's first Director of Scientific Research and with C.D. Atkins. Atkins and he\ncollaborated on three patents concerning \"essence for enhancing the flavor of citrus juices.\"Attaway developed a program to define orange juice quality by the content of desirable components, which contributed to taste and flavor. He represented the Florida citrus industry before\nthe EPA, OSHA, and other agencies regarding proposals to cancel the use of EDB (Ethylene dibromide) as a quarantine fumigant for the Caribbean fruit fly. He led several years of research and efforts to reduce worker exposure to fumigants and reduced pesticide residues on citrus. This helped to\nperfect the use of cold treatment as the main infestation treatment for the Caribbean fruit fly. Attaway also authored many publications, including two books A History of Florida Citrus Freezes, 1997, and Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture, 1999. He was a member of the Florida\nDepartment of Citrus Medical and Nutritional Research Advisory Council from 1980 to 1995. From 1988 to 1995 he was a director for the Florida Citrus Sports Association in Orlando, and from 1992 until 1995\nhe was the Scientific Coordinator for the Citrus Production Research Advisory Council. In 1995 he started a consulting firm, Florida Citrus Consultants International, Inc. John Allen Attaway, Sr. was inducted into the Florida Citrus hall of Fame in 2001."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on Citrus Freezes, please see the John A. Haley Congressional Papers. In the late 1970s, Japan refused to admit millions of dollars' worth of Florida grapefruit into their country. This was Florida's first dispute with Japan over pesticide residue. Attaway spent over two\nweeks with the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare negotiating new sampling and testing procedures. His efforts resulted in saving the majority of the shipment, with less than $100,000 of the multi-million dollar shipment being turned away. For more information on this issue, please see the\nAndy Ireland Congressional Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been processed at a basic level in an effort to make this collection available in the shortest amount of time. Misfiled documents and other errors may be present.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General"],"odd_tesim":["For more information on Citrus Freezes, please see the John A. Haley Congressional Papers. In the late 1970s, Japan refused to admit millions of dollars' worth of Florida grapefruit into their country. This was Florida's first dispute with Japan over pesticide residue. Attaway spent over two\nweeks with the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare negotiating new sampling and testing procedures. His efforts resulted in saving the majority of the shipment, with less than $100,000 of the multi-million dollar shipment being turned away. For more information on this issue, please see the\nAndy Ireland Congressional Papers.","This collection has been processed at a basic level in an effort to make this collection available in the shortest amount of time. Misfiled documents and other errors may be present."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files contain biographical information, research files, notes, and manuscripts for the two books - A History of Florida Citrus Freezes and Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture. Types of documents include government publications,\nscientific studies, other academic papers, newspaper articles, and first-hand interview notes that the subject used in the writing of his manuscripts. This group of materials was into two series, and then by\nchapter according to the book. A History of Florida Citrus Freezes includes Attaway's preliminary research, four revisions of the manuscript, as well as promotional materials and tables \u0026amp; captions for the book. Alongside many of\nthe chapters is research materials dedicated to them. Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture includes research, and details of hurricanes from 1882\n1998. The first half is primarily excerpts from Monthly Weather Review, later adding the U. S. Department of Agriculture Weather Review (Florida Section) and several other scholarly sources. The seasonal weather reports information was obtained from the Report on Horticultural Protection Work for each agricultural district in the state of Florida. Generally, this covers the range 1937 \u0026#x2013; 1977.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files contain biographical information, research files, notes, and manuscripts for the two books - A History of Florida Citrus Freezes and Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture. Types of documents include government publications,\nscientific studies, other academic papers, newspaper articles, and first-hand interview notes that the subject used in the writing of his manuscripts. This group of materials was into two series, and then by\nchapter according to the book. A History of Florida Citrus Freezes includes Attaway's preliminary research, four revisions of the manuscript, as well as promotional materials and tables \u0026 captions for the book. Alongside many of\nthe chapters is research materials dedicated to them. Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture includes research, and details of hurricanes from 1882\n1998. The first half is primarily excerpts from Monthly Weather Review, later adding the U. S. Department of Agriculture Weather Review (Florida Section) and several other scholarly sources. The seasonal weather reports information was obtained from the Report on Horticultural Protection Work for each agricultural district in the state of Florida. Generally, this covers the range 1937 – 1977."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John Allen Attaway Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The John Allen Attaway Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)"],"names_ssim":["Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Attaway, John Allen"],"corpname_ssim":["Thomas B. 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Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.","The materials in this collection are arranged alphabetically and by ascending date.","Dr. John Allen Attaway, Sr. was born on July 19, 1930 in Atlanta, Georgia. His father planted five acres of orange trees in Haines City, Florida and the family relocated to the area permanently in 1947. Attaway enrolled at Florida Southern College in the fall of 1947, where he majored in chemistry\nbut also took citrus classes so that he could help his father in their groves. He graduated in 1951 with a Bachelor in Science degree, continued his education at the University of Florida, where he received his Master's degree in 1953, and then Duke University, where he was awarded a Ph.D. in 1957.\nAfter working for a brief period of time in West Virginia, Attaway returned to Florida as research chemist at the Citrus Research and Education Center in Lake Alfred. There he worked under Dr. Louis MacDowell, the center's first Director of Scientific Research and with C.D. Atkins. Atkins and he\ncollaborated on three patents concerning \"essence for enhancing the flavor of citrus juices.\"Attaway developed a program to define orange juice quality by the content of desirable components, which contributed to taste and flavor. He represented the Florida citrus industry before\nthe EPA, OSHA, and other agencies regarding proposals to cancel the use of EDB (Ethylene dibromide) as a quarantine fumigant for the Caribbean fruit fly. He led several years of research and efforts to reduce worker exposure to fumigants and reduced pesticide residues on citrus. This helped to\nperfect the use of cold treatment as the main infestation treatment for the Caribbean fruit fly. Attaway also authored many publications, including two books A History of Florida Citrus Freezes, 1997, and Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture, 1999. He was a member of the Florida\nDepartment of Citrus Medical and Nutritional Research Advisory Council from 1980 to 1995. From 1988 to 1995 he was a director for the Florida Citrus Sports Association in Orlando, and from 1992 until 1995\nhe was the Scientific Coordinator for the Citrus Production Research Advisory Council. In 1995 he started a consulting firm, Florida Citrus Consultants International, Inc. John Allen Attaway, Sr. was inducted into the Florida Citrus hall of Fame in 2001.","For more information on Citrus Freezes, please see the John A. Haley Congressional Papers. In the late 1970s, Japan refused to admit millions of dollars' worth of Florida grapefruit into their country. This was Florida's first dispute with Japan over pesticide residue. Attaway spent over two\nweeks with the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare negotiating new sampling and testing procedures. His efforts resulted in saving the majority of the shipment, with less than $100,000 of the multi-million dollar shipment being turned away. For more information on this issue, please see the\nAndy Ireland Congressional Papers.","This collection has been processed at a basic level in an effort to make this collection available in the shortest amount of time. Misfiled documents and other errors may be present.","The John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files contain biographical information, research files, notes, and manuscripts for the two books - A History of Florida Citrus Freezes and Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture. Types of documents include government publications,\nscientific studies, other academic papers, newspaper articles, and first-hand interview notes that the subject used in the writing of his manuscripts. This group of materials was into two series, and then by\nchapter according to the book. A History of Florida Citrus Freezes includes Attaway's preliminary research, four revisions of the manuscript, as well as promotional materials and tables \u0026 captions for the book. Alongside many of\nthe chapters is research materials dedicated to them. Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture includes research, and details of hurricanes from 1882\n1998. The first half is primarily excerpts from Monthly Weather Review, later adding the U. S. Department of Agriculture Weather Review (Florida Section) and several other scholarly sources. The seasonal weather reports information was obtained from the Report on Horticultural Protection Work for each agricultural district in the state of Florida. Generally, this covers the range 1937 – 1977.","The John Allen Attaway Collection is owned by Florida Southern College. This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)","Thomas B. Mack Florida Citrus Archives","Attaway, John Allen","English"],"unitid_tesim":["CIT2000","/repositories/3/resources/3"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1935-1977, 1990-1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files, 1935-1977, 1990-1999"],"collection_title_tesim":["John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files, 1935-1977, 1990-1999"],"collection_ssim":["John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files, 1935-1977, 1990-1999"],"repository_ssm":["Thomas B. 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For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were donated by the subject to Thomas Mack of the Florida Citrus Archives"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Attaway, John Allen, Sr","Freezes--Florida","Hurricanes--Florida","Citrus industry--Florida--Effect of weather on","Agricultural research--Florida","Weather--Florida--Observations","Cold protection--Florida","Reports","Correspondence","Publications"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Attaway, John Allen, Sr","Freezes--Florida","Hurricanes--Florida","Citrus industry--Florida--Effect of weather on","Agricultural research--Florida","Weather--Florida--Observations","Cold protection--Florida","Reports","Correspondence","Publications"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 Linear Feet 12 Archival Cartons\n1 oversize box"],"extent_tesim":["12 Linear Feet 12 Archival Cartons\n1 oversize box"],"genreform_ssim":["Reports","Correspondence","Publications"],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research. Researchers must contact McKay Archives in advance for access to unprocessed born digital materials in this collection. Collection restrictions, copyright limitations, or technical complications may hinder the archives' ability to provide access to unprocessed born digital materials."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection are arranged alphabetically and by ascending date.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials in this collection are arranged alphabetically and by ascending date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. John Allen Attaway, Sr. was born on July 19, 1930 in Atlanta, Georgia. His father planted five acres of orange trees in Haines City, Florida and the family relocated to the area permanently in 1947. Attaway enrolled at Florida Southern College in the fall of 1947, where he majored in chemistry\nbut also took citrus classes so that he could help his father in their groves. He graduated in 1951 with a Bachelor in Science degree, continued his education at the University of Florida, where he received his Master's degree in 1953, and then Duke University, where he was awarded a Ph.D. in 1957.\nAfter working for a brief period of time in West Virginia, Attaway returned to Florida as research chemist at the Citrus Research and Education Center in Lake Alfred. There he worked under Dr. Louis MacDowell, the center's first Director of Scientific Research and with C.D. Atkins. Atkins and he\ncollaborated on three patents concerning \"essence for enhancing the flavor of citrus juices.\"Attaway developed a program to define orange juice quality by the content of desirable components, which contributed to taste and flavor. He represented the Florida citrus industry before\nthe EPA, OSHA, and other agencies regarding proposals to cancel the use of EDB (Ethylene dibromide) as a quarantine fumigant for the Caribbean fruit fly. He led several years of research and efforts to reduce worker exposure to fumigants and reduced pesticide residues on citrus. This helped to\nperfect the use of cold treatment as the main infestation treatment for the Caribbean fruit fly. Attaway also authored many publications, including two books A History of Florida Citrus Freezes, 1997, and Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture, 1999. He was a member of the Florida\nDepartment of Citrus Medical and Nutritional Research Advisory Council from 1980 to 1995. From 1988 to 1995 he was a director for the Florida Citrus Sports Association in Orlando, and from 1992 until 1995\nhe was the Scientific Coordinator for the Citrus Production Research Advisory Council. In 1995 he started a consulting firm, Florida Citrus Consultants International, Inc. John Allen Attaway, Sr. was inducted into the Florida Citrus hall of Fame in 2001.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. John Allen Attaway, Sr. was born on July 19, 1930 in Atlanta, Georgia. His father planted five acres of orange trees in Haines City, Florida and the family relocated to the area permanently in 1947. Attaway enrolled at Florida Southern College in the fall of 1947, where he majored in chemistry\nbut also took citrus classes so that he could help his father in their groves. He graduated in 1951 with a Bachelor in Science degree, continued his education at the University of Florida, where he received his Master's degree in 1953, and then Duke University, where he was awarded a Ph.D. in 1957.\nAfter working for a brief period of time in West Virginia, Attaway returned to Florida as research chemist at the Citrus Research and Education Center in Lake Alfred. There he worked under Dr. Louis MacDowell, the center's first Director of Scientific Research and with C.D. Atkins. Atkins and he\ncollaborated on three patents concerning \"essence for enhancing the flavor of citrus juices.\"Attaway developed a program to define orange juice quality by the content of desirable components, which contributed to taste and flavor. He represented the Florida citrus industry before\nthe EPA, OSHA, and other agencies regarding proposals to cancel the use of EDB (Ethylene dibromide) as a quarantine fumigant for the Caribbean fruit fly. He led several years of research and efforts to reduce worker exposure to fumigants and reduced pesticide residues on citrus. This helped to\nperfect the use of cold treatment as the main infestation treatment for the Caribbean fruit fly. Attaway also authored many publications, including two books A History of Florida Citrus Freezes, 1997, and Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture, 1999. He was a member of the Florida\nDepartment of Citrus Medical and Nutritional Research Advisory Council from 1980 to 1995. From 1988 to 1995 he was a director for the Florida Citrus Sports Association in Orlando, and from 1992 until 1995\nhe was the Scientific Coordinator for the Citrus Production Research Advisory Council. In 1995 he started a consulting firm, Florida Citrus Consultants International, Inc. John Allen Attaway, Sr. was inducted into the Florida Citrus hall of Fame in 2001."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor more information on Citrus Freezes, please see the John A. Haley Congressional Papers. In the late 1970s, Japan refused to admit millions of dollars' worth of Florida grapefruit into their country. This was Florida's first dispute with Japan over pesticide residue. Attaway spent over two\nweeks with the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare negotiating new sampling and testing procedures. His efforts resulted in saving the majority of the shipment, with less than $100,000 of the multi-million dollar shipment being turned away. For more information on this issue, please see the\nAndy Ireland Congressional Papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been processed at a basic level in an effort to make this collection available in the shortest amount of time. Misfiled documents and other errors may be present.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General"],"odd_tesim":["For more information on Citrus Freezes, please see the John A. Haley Congressional Papers. In the late 1970s, Japan refused to admit millions of dollars' worth of Florida grapefruit into their country. This was Florida's first dispute with Japan over pesticide residue. Attaway spent over two\nweeks with the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare negotiating new sampling and testing procedures. His efforts resulted in saving the majority of the shipment, with less than $100,000 of the multi-million dollar shipment being turned away. For more information on this issue, please see the\nAndy Ireland Congressional Papers.","This collection has been processed at a basic level in an effort to make this collection available in the shortest amount of time. Misfiled documents and other errors may be present."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John Allen Attaway, Sr. Florida Freeze and Hurricane Research Files contain biographical information, research files, notes, and manuscripts for the two books - A History of Florida Citrus Freezes and Hurricanes and Florida Agriculture. Types of documents include government publications,\nscientific studies, other academic papers, newspaper articles, and first-hand interview notes that the subject used in the writing of his manuscripts. This group of materials was into two series, and then by\nchapter according to the book. 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