{"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Malaria","last":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Malaria\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":7,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"11a8ca69796a59f8b40e9f8a","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Diana Naylor Morgan papers, 1937-1945, Date acquired: 10/20/2006","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/11a8ca69796a59f8b40e9f8a#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Morgan, Diana Naylor, 1927-"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/11a8ca69796a59f8b40e9f8a#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Diana Naylor Morgan who served as a junior USO hostess in New Jersey during World War II. 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Barrington was assigned to work on the Ledo Road under General Joseph Stilwell in December 1942 in the China Burma India campaign. The collection includes a transcript of an interview, recorded May 20, 2004 and audio recording. The recording includes portions of the interview that are not transcribed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/075b87f8edb6d5ab30c6778b#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"075b87f8edb6d5ab30c6778b","title_ssm":["Eddie Barrington transcript"],"title_tesim":["Eddie Barrington transcript"],"ead_ssi":"075b87f8edb6d5ab30c6778b","unitdate_ssm":["1920-2004","1941-1956","Date acquired: 05/20/2004"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1941-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-2004"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/20/2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["04.0154","/repositories/10/resources/758"],"text":["04.0154","/repositories/10/resources/758","Eddie Barrington transcript, 1920-2004, Date acquired: 05/20/2004, bulk 1941-1956","Stilwell Road (Burma and India)","African Americans--Civil rights","Civil Rights--Florida--History","World War, 1939-1945--African Americans","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--India","Tallahassee (Fla.)--Civil Rights","Tallahassee (Fla.)--History","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans--History--20th century","United States--Armed Forces--African Americans","Will Rogers Field (Okla.)","Malaria","Medicine, Military","This collection is open to all researchers.","Eddie Barrington was born March 17, 1920. He grew up on his family farm in Lloyd, Florida. He initially did not want to join the army but was drafted November 26, 1941. He moved around camps in Florida but was ultimately stationed in Karachi, India (now Pakistan). A member of the C Company in the 823rd Air Aviation Engineers, Barrington was assigned to work on the Ledo Road under General Stilwell in December 1942.","During his service, Barrington battled malaria eleven times; one instance left him in a coma for nine days. He mentions a white nurse who took care of him during his time in the hospital. General Mountbatten of Great Britain declared during this time that separate camps for black and white soldiers would no longer be tolerated. Black soldiers began to riot but General Stilwell threatened to shoot those who participated. In Barrington's company, the only black officer was a chaplain, and he references this as the cause of mistreatment of black troops. 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The recording includes portions of the interview that are not transcribed."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. 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Cameron papers, 1941-1946, Date acquired: 02/14/2008, Date accessioned: 2020-06-09, bulk 1943-1946","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d287d91af305b321400993d6#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Cameron, Kenneth F."],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/d287d91af305b321400993d6#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Kenneth F. Cameron of Portland, Maine who provided a telephone interview on February 8, 2001, concerning his experiences in the U.S. Navy during World War II. 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Cameron papers, 1941-1946, Date acquired: 02/14/2008, Date accessioned: 2020-06-09, bulk 1943-1946","Enewetak Atoll","Leyte (Philippines)","Leyte Gulf, Battle of, Philippines, 1944","Malaria","Malaria--Philippines","World War, 1939-1945--Pacific Ocean--Naval operations, American","Weather","This collection is open to all researchers.","Kenneth F. Cameron was born on September 1, 1922, in Portland, Maine. He worked for a shipyard at the start of World War II, then joined the Seabees in 1943. He served on a ship in the Pacific Theater for the duration. He served on the USS  Tutuila , ARG-4. The ship visited Eniwetok, Leyte in the Philippines, Seoul, Korea, China, the Solomon Islands, and Ulithi. Cameron passed away on May 1, 2005.","This collection was donated by Kenneth F. Cameron. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on February 14, 2008.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Kenneth F. Cameron of Portland, Maine who provided a telephone interview on February 8, 2001, concerning his experiences in the U.S. Navy during World War II. The collection contains an oral history interview transcript.","The transcript consists of an 8-page oral history interview. In the interview he discusses working in a shipyard, joining the Seabees, and the places he served in the Pacific. He talks about building for the war relief program, and Bundles for Britain. Some other topics Cameron discusses are working on LSTs while under fire from the Japanese, the climate in the South Pacific, catching malaria, weight loss, and returning home to a war bride.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Navy. Seabees","United States. Navy. 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Cameron was born on September 1, 1922, in Portland, Maine. He worked for a shipyard at the start of World War II, then joined the Seabees in 1943. He served on a ship in the Pacific Theater for the duration. He served on the USS \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eTutuila\u003c/emph\u003e, ARG-4. The ship visited Eniwetok, Leyte in the Philippines, Seoul, Korea, China, the Solomon Islands, and Ulithi. Cameron passed away on May 1, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kenneth F. Cameron was born on September 1, 1922, in Portland, Maine. He worked for a shipyard at the start of World War II, then joined the Seabees in 1943. He served on a ship in the Pacific Theater for the duration. He served on the USS  Tutuila , ARG-4. The ship visited Eniwetok, Leyte in the Philippines, Seoul, Korea, China, the Solomon Islands, and Ulithi. Cameron passed away on May 1, 2005."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Kenneth F. Cameron. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on February 14, 2008.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Kenneth F. Cameron. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on February 14, 2008.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Kenneth F. 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Cameron passed away on May 1, 2005."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated by Kenneth F. Cameron. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on February 14, 2008.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was donated by Kenneth F. Cameron. The collection was acquired by the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience on February 14, 2008.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Kenneth F. 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Schmitt collection, Date accessioned: 1999-11-05, bulk August 1942- November 1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9315cda3ab8ca845cf575a6d#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Schmitt, Leonard P., 1922-2012"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/9315cda3ab8ca845cf575a6d#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Leonard P. Schmitt who served in the Army Air Corps in North African and China-Burma-India (CBI) Theaters with the 436th Squadron, 7th Bomb Group during World War II. This collection contains a veterans questionnaire and bound manuscript titled \"Life and Times of Leonard P. 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Schmitt collection, Date accessioned: 1999-11-05, bulk August 1942- November 1945","Camp Blanding (Fla.)","Davis-Monthan Air Force Base (Ariz.)","B-24 (Bomber)","Belfast (Northern Ireland)","Egypt","Calcutta (India)","World War, 1939-1945--China","Lowry Air Force Base (Colo.)","Tel Aviv (Israel)","World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, American","United States--Army Air Forces--Aerial operations--Personal narratives","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Africa, North","Rationing","B-26 Marauder (Bomber)","Malaria","World War, 1939-1945--India","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Burma","Propaganda, Japanese","American National Red Cross","Manuscripts","This collection is open to all researchers.","Leonard P. Schmitt was born on November 4, 1922, in Palm Bay, Florida. On August 2, 1942, Schmitt was inducted into the Army Air Corps at Camp Blanding, Florida, and served with the 436th Squadron, 7th Bomb Group. He trained in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Fort Meyers, Florida, Denver, Colorado, Tucson, Arizona, Salinas, California, Blyth California, and Smyrna, Tennessee. Schmitt served in the China-Burma-India Theater and in Northern Africa from August 29, 1943 to November 15, 1944. He flew as a crew member on a B-24 Liberator and completed 404 flying hours. For his service, Schmitt was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross with oak leaf cluster and the Good Conduct Medal. Upon his return to the United States, he married Muriel M. Schmitt on May 14, 1945. From 1950 to 1977, he worked at a bakery until his retirement. Schmitt passed away on December 16, 2012, at the age of 90. He is interred at Forest Hills Memorial Park and Mausoleum in Palm City, Florida.\n \nThe manuscript primarily details his experiences during World War II, which include running out of gas mid-flight (p. 16-17), rationing (p. 23), mail call (p. 25-26), flying \"the Hump\" (p. 33-36), and Merrill's Marauders in the China-Burma-India Theater (p. 34-35).","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Leonard P. Schmitt who served in the Army Air Corps in North African and China-Burma-India (CBI) Theaters with the 436th Squadron, 7th Bomb Group during World War II. This collection contains a veterans questionnaire and bound manuscript titled \"Life and Times of Leonard P. 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Liberti joined the U.S. Marine Corps after the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941. Just one month after his marriage to Frances Liberti, he received training at Parris Island, South Carolina as a part of the Third Marine Division. After training, he was shipped out to Pearl Harbor and then to Guam. After further training in Guam, his division acted as a reserve for the invasion of Iwo Jima. By the time they went in, they were walking over the dead. Liberti served as a Staff Sergeant and supervised sixteen men. Liberti passed away September 13th, 2007 at the age of 84. He is buried at Our Lady Queen of Peace Cemetery in Royal Palm Beach, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ray Liberti was born on December 22nd, 1922 in Hoboken, New Jersey. Liberti joined the U.S. Marine Corps after the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941. 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He is buried at Our Lady Queen of Peace Cemetery in Royal Palm Beach, Florida."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Ray Liberti transcript, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-04-0296\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Ray Liberti transcript, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-04-0296"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Staff Sergeant Ray Liberti who served in the U.S. Marine Corps with the Third Marine Division on Iwo Jima during World War II. 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Marine Division, 3rd","Shangri-La (Aircraft carrier : CVS-38)","Liberti, Ray, 1922-2007","Liberti, Frances"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 3rd","Shangri-La (Aircraft carrier : CVS-38)","Liberti, Ray, 1922-2007","Liberti, Drew","Liberti, Frances"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps. 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Liberti joined the U.S. Marine Corps after the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941. Just one month after his marriage to Frances Liberti, he received training at Parris Island, South Carolina as a part of the Third Marine Division. After training, he was shipped out to Pearl Harbor and then to Guam. After further training in Guam, his division acted as a reserve for the invasion of Iwo Jima. By the time they went in, they were walking over the dead. Liberti served as a Staff Sergeant and supervised sixteen men. Liberti passed away September 13th, 2007 at the age of 84. He is buried at Our Lady Queen of Peace Cemetery in Royal Palm Beach, Florida.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","This collection relates to Staff Sergeant Ray Liberti who served in the U.S. Marine Corps with the Third Marine Division on Iwo Jima during World War II. This collection contains an oral history where Liberti recounts his experiences in the war.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps. 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Liberti joined the U.S. Marine Corps after the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941. Just one month after his marriage to Frances Liberti, he received training at Parris Island, South Carolina as a part of the Third Marine Division. After training, he was shipped out to Pearl Harbor and then to Guam. After further training in Guam, his division acted as a reserve for the invasion of Iwo Jima. By the time they went in, they were walking over the dead. Liberti served as a Staff Sergeant and supervised sixteen men. Liberti passed away September 13th, 2007 at the age of 84. He is buried at Our Lady Queen of Peace Cemetery in Royal Palm Beach, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ray Liberti was born on December 22nd, 1922 in Hoboken, New Jersey. Liberti joined the U.S. Marine Corps after the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7th, 1941. Just one month after his marriage to Frances Liberti, he received training at Parris Island, South Carolina as a part of the Third Marine Division. After training, he was shipped out to Pearl Harbor and then to Guam. After further training in Guam, his division acted as a reserve for the invasion of Iwo Jima. By the time they went in, they were walking over the dead. Liberti served as a Staff Sergeant and supervised sixteen men. Liberti passed away September 13th, 2007 at the age of 84. He is buried at Our Lady Queen of Peace Cemetery in Royal Palm Beach, Florida."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Ray Liberti transcript, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-04-0296\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Ray Liberti transcript, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. https://purl.lib.fsu.edu/fa/02-04-0296"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection relates to Staff Sergeant Ray Liberti who served in the U.S. Marine Corps with the Third Marine Division on Iwo Jima during World War II. 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Marine Division, 3rd","Shangri-La (Aircraft carrier : CVS-38)","Liberti, Ray, 1922-2007","Liberti, Frances"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 3rd","Shangri-La (Aircraft carrier : CVS-38)","Liberti, Ray, 1922-2007","Liberti, Drew","Liberti, Frances"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United States. Marine Corps. Marine Division, 3rd","Shangri-La (Aircraft carrier : CVS-38)"],"persname_ssim":["Liberti, Ray, 1922-2007","Liberti, Drew","Liberti, Frances"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_root_":"855fe05ecc364bf6e34456c3","timestamp":"2026-04-21T06:46:22.678Z"}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/855fe05ecc364bf6e34456c3"}},{"id":"30f7b3114a53f8fe7667c1d9","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Sonia Visser manuscript, 2008, Date acquired: 2008-02-18, Date accessioned: 2009-08-23, bulk 1943-1945","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/30f7b3114a53f8fe7667c1d9#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Visser, Sonia"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/30f7b3114a53f8fe7667c1d9#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sonia Visser collection contains one folder with a 24-page typed transcript of an oral history interview and another six page document with questions and answers from Sonia Visser. \u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/30f7b3114a53f8fe7667c1d9#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":[{"id":"30f7b3114a53f8fe7667c1d9","title_filing_ssi":"Visser, Sonia manuscript","title_ssm":["Sonia Visser manuscript"],"title_tesim":["Sonia Visser manuscript"],"ead_ssi":"30f7b3114a53f8fe7667c1d9","unitdate_ssm":["2008","1943-1945","Date acquired: 2008-02-18","Date accessioned: 2009-08-23"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2008","Date acquired: 2008-02-18","Date accessioned: 2009-08-23"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["08.0032","/repositories/10/resources/975"],"text":["08.0032","/repositories/10/resources/975","Sonia Visser manuscript, 2008, Date acquired: 2008-02-18, Date accessioned: 2009-08-23, bulk 1943-1945","Fort Devens (Mass.)","Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Camp Grant (Ill.)","Camp Oglethorpe (Ga.)","Camp Stoneman (Pittsburg, Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Jayapura (Indonesia)","Fort Dix (N.J.)","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","Uniforms, Military","Sexual assault","Breast--Tumors.","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","V-J Day, 1945","Malaria","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","Oral history","This collection is open to all researchers.","Sonia Visser (née Basset) was born May 20, 1922, in Long Island, New York. She had two older sisters and an older brother. She grew up in New York City. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, she waited until she was 21 and eligible to join the Women's Army Corps. She joined summer 1943. She chose the Army because she was more familiar with it than the Coast Guard or WAVES and because her older brother was in the Army in North Africa and Italy.\n Sonia completed basic training at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. The Army was not prepared to accommodate the women, giving them mismatched uniforms and only a brief lesson on self-defense against male assault. From there, she went to typing school in Des Moines, Iowa, and later to Camp Grant, Illinois. The general public held a poor opinion about the WACs and refused to serve them in restaurants or shops. Sonia was not allowed in the local USO; only local women were allowed in to entertain the male soldiers. On one occasion, a woman spat on Sonia when she was in uniform. Public opinion did not improve when she was at Camp Oglethorpe, Georgia, for overseas training camp.\n Sonia trained at Camp Stonemason, California, to prepare for overseas duty in the Pacific. While there, she had a benign breast tumor removed, and was delayed from shipping out with the outfit she trained with. On the ship to New Guinea, the soldiers hung out on the deck for fresh air and to play poker. A friend of Sonia met a soldier while playing poker, and introduced him to Sonia; he proposed to Sonia a day after meeting her. He disembarked their ship at Finschhafen, New Guinea, and patrolled the jungle looking for the Japanese.\n Sonia disembarked at Hollandia, New Guinea, and worked at base port command. She typed ship manifests for the American campaign in the Pacific. The Army did not provide the WACs with the proper uniform, so Sonia traded a soldier a crate of beer and some cigarettes for his old khakis. Sonia lived in a leaky tent, and the hot, humid, and muddy living conditions contributed to cases of jungle rot. They only ate fresh meat twice a year, on Thanksgiving and Christmas, and lived off of SPAM and dehydrated vegetables.\n On two occasions, Sonia was targeted for assault. The first incident happened when Sonia's boss had one of his soldiers drive her back to her tent. Instead, he drove them into the jungle and pulled a gun on her, telling her to treat him nice or he would shoot her. She looked him in the eye and told him to shoot her because she would do no such thing. He took her seriously and drove her home; Sonia immediately reported the incident to her boss, and that soldier was shipped to the Philippines as punishment. The second incident involved a truck of G.I.s stopping and jumping out to chase and grab Sonia as she walked to work alone. She outran the men, told her boss, and he assigned her an escort to walk with for her own safety.\n Sexual assault against women was a concern for the WACs in Hollandia. The women soldiers were told not to walk alone anywhere, even going to the latrines at night, or to the showers during the day, because men would hide behind fences waiting to jump a lone woman. At one point, Sonia witnessed a group of women considering beating a soldier to death with stones because they caught him hiding in the women's showers. She heard of one WAC purposely becoming pregnant to be sent home.\n The Japanese surrendered in August 1945 after the United States dropped the two atomic bombs; Sonia recalled soldiers not thinking about or reacting to the atomic bombs because they were focused on getting home. Sonia went home October 1945. She returned from New Guinea much thinner, and with skin tinted yellow from drinking atabrine to prevent malaria. She discharged at Fort Dix, New Jersey. She married the soldier from the ship December 16, 1945. They had two daughters. At the time of the interview, Sonia was very happy about the way women in the military today are appreciated for their service, unlike how she was treated as a WAC in small towns during World War II. She died June 16, 2015, at the age of 93.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Entered 01/30/2017","The Sonia Visser collection contains one folder with a 24-page typed transcript of an oral history interview and another six page document with questions and answers from Sonia Visser. \n Sonia Visser served in the Women's Army Corps from 1943 to 1945. She experienced public discrimination as a WAC in rural American towns. She served overseas in the Pacific in base port command at Hollandia, New Guinea. While in New Guinea, she experienced attempted sexual assault on two occasions and witnessed the prevalent threat of sexual assault against other women soldiers. She went home and discharged in October 1945, and later married a soldier who had proposed to her on the ship going to New Guinea.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Visser, Sonia","Scott, Suzanne","English"],"unitid_tesim":["08.0032","/repositories/10/resources/975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2008, Date acquired: 2008-02-18, Date accessioned: 2009-08-23, bulk 1943-1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sonia Visser manuscript, 2008, Date acquired: 2008-02-18, Date accessioned: 2009-08-23, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sonia Visser manuscript, 2008, Date acquired: 2008-02-18, Date accessioned: 2009-08-23, bulk 1943-1945"],"collection_ssim":["Sonia Visser manuscript, 2008, Date acquired: 2008-02-18, Date accessioned: 2009-08-23, bulk 1943-1945"],"repository_ssm":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"repository_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Devens (Mass.)","Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Camp Grant (Ill.)","Camp Oglethorpe (Ga.)","Camp Stoneman (Pittsburg, Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Jayapura (Indonesia)","Fort Dix (N.J.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Devens (Mass.)","Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Camp Grant (Ill.)","Camp Oglethorpe (Ga.)","Camp Stoneman (Pittsburg, Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Jayapura (Indonesia)","Fort Dix (N.J.)"],"creator_ssm":["Visser, Sonia","Scott, Suzanne"],"creator_ssim":["Visser, Sonia","Scott, Suzanne"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Visser, Sonia","Scott, Suzanne"],"creators_ssim":["Visser, Sonia","Scott, Suzanne"],"places_ssim":["Fort Devens (Mass.)","Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Camp Grant (Ill.)","Camp Oglethorpe (Ga.)","Camp Stoneman (Pittsburg, Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Jayapura (Indonesia)","Fort Dix (N.J.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Sonia Visser","Donated"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","Uniforms, Military","Sexual assault","Breast--Tumors.","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","V-J Day, 1945","Malaria","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","Oral history"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","Uniforms, Military","Sexual assault","Breast--Tumors.","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","V-J Day, 1945","Malaria","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","Oral history"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sonia Visser (née Basset) was born May 20, 1922, in Long Island, New York. She had two older sisters and an older brother. She grew up in New York City. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, she waited until she was 21 and eligible to join the Women's Army Corps. She joined summer 1943. She chose the Army because she was more familiar with it than the Coast Guard or WAVES and because her older brother was in the Army in North Africa and Italy.\n Sonia completed basic training at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. The Army was not prepared to accommodate the women, giving them mismatched uniforms and only a brief lesson on self-defense against male assault. From there, she went to typing school in Des Moines, Iowa, and later to Camp Grant, Illinois. The general public held a poor opinion about the WACs and refused to serve them in restaurants or shops. Sonia was not allowed in the local USO; only local women were allowed in to entertain the male soldiers. On one occasion, a woman spat on Sonia when she was in uniform. Public opinion did not improve when she was at Camp Oglethorpe, Georgia, for overseas training camp.\n Sonia trained at Camp Stonemason, California, to prepare for overseas duty in the Pacific. While there, she had a benign breast tumor removed, and was delayed from shipping out with the outfit she trained with. On the ship to New Guinea, the soldiers hung out on the deck for fresh air and to play poker. A friend of Sonia met a soldier while playing poker, and introduced him to Sonia; he proposed to Sonia a day after meeting her. He disembarked their ship at Finschhafen, New Guinea, and patrolled the jungle looking for the Japanese.\n Sonia disembarked at Hollandia, New Guinea, and worked at base port command. She typed ship manifests for the American campaign in the Pacific. The Army did not provide the WACs with the proper uniform, so Sonia traded a soldier a crate of beer and some cigarettes for his old khakis. Sonia lived in a leaky tent, and the hot, humid, and muddy living conditions contributed to cases of jungle rot. They only ate fresh meat twice a year, on Thanksgiving and Christmas, and lived off of SPAM and dehydrated vegetables.\n On two occasions, Sonia was targeted for assault. The first incident happened when Sonia's boss had one of his soldiers drive her back to her tent. Instead, he drove them into the jungle and pulled a gun on her, telling her to treat him nice or he would shoot her. She looked him in the eye and told him to shoot her because she would do no such thing. He took her seriously and drove her home; Sonia immediately reported the incident to her boss, and that soldier was shipped to the Philippines as punishment. The second incident involved a truck of G.I.s stopping and jumping out to chase and grab Sonia as she walked to work alone. She outran the men, told her boss, and he assigned her an escort to walk with for her own safety.\n Sexual assault against women was a concern for the WACs in Hollandia. The women soldiers were told not to walk alone anywhere, even going to the latrines at night, or to the showers during the day, because men would hide behind fences waiting to jump a lone woman. At one point, Sonia witnessed a group of women considering beating a soldier to death with stones because they caught him hiding in the women's showers. She heard of one WAC purposely becoming pregnant to be sent home.\n The Japanese surrendered in August 1945 after the United States dropped the two atomic bombs; Sonia recalled soldiers not thinking about or reacting to the atomic bombs because they were focused on getting home. Sonia went home October 1945. She returned from New Guinea much thinner, and with skin tinted yellow from drinking atabrine to prevent malaria. She discharged at Fort Dix, New Jersey. She married the soldier from the ship December 16, 1945. They had two daughters. At the time of the interview, Sonia was very happy about the way women in the military today are appreciated for their service, unlike how she was treated as a WAC in small towns during World War II. She died June 16, 2015, at the age of 93."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Sonia Visser manuscript, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_08_0032\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_08_0032\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Sonia Visser manuscript, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_08_0032 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEntered 01/30/2017\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Entered 01/30/2017"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sonia Visser collection contains one folder with a 24-page typed transcript of an oral history interview and another six page document with questions and answers from Sonia Visser. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSonia Visser served in the Women's Army Corps from 1943 to 1945. She experienced public discrimination as a WAC in rural American towns. She served overseas in the Pacific in base port command at Hollandia, New Guinea. While in New Guinea, she experienced attempted sexual assault on two occasions and witnessed the prevalent threat of sexual assault against other women soldiers. She went home and discharged in October 1945, and later married a soldier who had proposed to her on the ship going to New Guinea.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Sonia Visser collection contains one folder with a 24-page typed transcript of an oral history interview and another six page document with questions and answers from Sonia Visser. \n Sonia Visser served in the Women's Army Corps from 1943 to 1945. She experienced public discrimination as a WAC in rural American towns. She served overseas in the Pacific in base port command at Hollandia, New Guinea. While in New Guinea, she experienced attempted sexual assault on two occasions and witnessed the prevalent threat of sexual assault against other women soldiers. She went home and discharged in October 1945, and later married a soldier who had proposed to her on the ship going to New Guinea."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher."],"names_coll_ssim":["United Service Organizations (U.S.)","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps"],"names_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps","Visser, Sonia","Scott, Suzanne"],"corpname_ssim":["FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","United States. Army. Women's Army Corps"],"persname_ssim":["Visser, Sonia","Scott, Suzanne"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"_version_":1870859604864270336,"_root_":"30f7b3114a53f8fe7667c1d9","timestamp":"2026-07-16T08:32:34.761Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSonia Visser (n\u0026#xE9;e Basset) was born May 20, 1922, in Long Island, New York. She had two older sisters and an older brother. She grew up in New York City. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, she waited until she was 21 and eligible to join the Women's Army Corps. She joined summer 1943. She chose the Army because she was more familiar with it than the Coast Guard or WAVES and because her older brother was in the Army in North Africa and Italy.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSonia completed basic training at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. The Army was not prepared to accommodate the women, giving them mismatched uniforms and only a brief lesson on self-defense against male assault. From there, she went to typing school in Des Moines, Iowa, and later to Camp Grant, Illinois. The general public held a poor opinion about the WACs and refused to serve them in restaurants or shops. Sonia was not allowed in the local USO; only local women were allowed in to entertain the male soldiers. On one occasion, a woman spat on Sonia when she was in uniform. Public opinion did not improve when she was at Camp Oglethorpe, Georgia, for overseas training camp.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSonia trained at Camp Stonemason, California, to prepare for overseas duty in the Pacific. While there, she had a benign breast tumor removed, and was delayed from shipping out with the outfit she trained with. On the ship to New Guinea, the soldiers hung out on the deck for fresh air and to play poker. A friend of Sonia met a soldier while playing poker, and introduced him to Sonia; he proposed to Sonia a day after meeting her. He disembarked their ship at Finschhafen, New Guinea, and patrolled the jungle looking for the Japanese.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSonia disembarked at Hollandia, New Guinea, and worked at base port command. She typed ship manifests for the American campaign in the Pacific. The Army did not provide the WACs with the proper uniform, so Sonia traded a soldier a crate of beer and some cigarettes for his old khakis. Sonia lived in a leaky tent, and the hot, humid, and muddy living conditions contributed to cases of jungle rot. They only ate fresh meat twice a year, on Thanksgiving and Christmas, and lived off of SPAM and dehydrated vegetables.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOn two occasions, Sonia was targeted for assault. The first incident happened when Sonia's boss had one of his soldiers drive her back to her tent. Instead, he drove them into the jungle and pulled a gun on her, telling her to treat him nice or he would shoot her. She looked him in the eye and told him to shoot her because she would do no such thing. He took her seriously and drove her home; Sonia immediately reported the incident to her boss, and that soldier was shipped to the Philippines as punishment. The second incident involved a truck of G.I.s stopping and jumping out to chase and grab Sonia as she walked to work alone. She outran the men, told her boss, and he assigned her an escort to walk with for her own safety.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSexual assault against women was a concern for the WACs in Hollandia. The women soldiers were told not to walk alone anywhere, even going to the latrines at night, or to the showers during the day, because men would hide behind fences waiting to jump a lone woman. At one point, Sonia witnessed a group of women considering beating a soldier to death with stones because they caught him hiding in the women's showers. She heard of one WAC purposely becoming pregnant to be sent home.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Japanese surrendered in August 1945 after the United States dropped the two atomic bombs; Sonia recalled soldiers not thinking about or reacting to the atomic bombs because they were focused on getting home. Sonia went home October 1945. She returned from New Guinea much thinner, and with skin tinted yellow from drinking atabrine to prevent malaria. She discharged at Fort Dix, New Jersey. She married the soldier from the ship December 16, 1945. They had two daughters. At the time of the interview, Sonia was very happy about the way women in the military today are appreciated for their service, unlike how she was treated as a WAC in small towns during World War II. She died June 16, 2015, at the age of 93.\u003c/p\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"30f7b3114a53f8fe7667c1d9","title_filing_ssi":"Visser, Sonia manuscript","title_ssm":["Sonia Visser manuscript"],"title_tesim":["Sonia Visser manuscript"],"ead_ssi":"30f7b3114a53f8fe7667c1d9","unitdate_ssm":["2008","1943-1945","Date acquired: 2008-02-18","Date accessioned: 2009-08-23"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1945"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2008","Date acquired: 2008-02-18","Date accessioned: 2009-08-23"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["08.0032","/repositories/10/resources/975"],"text":["08.0032","/repositories/10/resources/975","Sonia Visser manuscript, 2008, Date acquired: 2008-02-18, Date accessioned: 2009-08-23, bulk 1943-1945","Fort Devens (Mass.)","Fort Des Moines (Iowa)","Camp Grant (Ill.)","Camp Oglethorpe (Ga.)","Camp Stoneman (Pittsburg, Calif.)","San Francisco (Calif.)","Jayapura (Indonesia)","Fort Dix (N.J.)","Pearl Harbor (Hawaii), Attack on, 1941","Uniforms, Military","Sexual assault","Breast--Tumors.","World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--New Guinea","V-J Day, 1945","Malaria","World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Pacific Ocean","Oral history","This collection is open to all researchers.","Sonia Visser (née Basset) was born May 20, 1922, in Long Island, New York. She had two older sisters and an older brother. She grew up in New York City. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, she waited until she was 21 and eligible to join the Women's Army Corps. She joined summer 1943. She chose the Army because she was more familiar with it than the Coast Guard or WAVES and because her older brother was in the Army in North Africa and Italy.\n Sonia completed basic training at Fort Devens, Massachusetts. The Army was not prepared to accommodate the women, giving them mismatched uniforms and only a brief lesson on self-defense against male assault. From there, she went to typing school in Des Moines, Iowa, and later to Camp Grant, Illinois. The general public held a poor opinion about the WACs and refused to serve them in restaurants or shops. Sonia was not allowed in the local USO; only local women were allowed in to entertain the male soldiers. On one occasion, a woman spat on Sonia when she was in uniform. Public opinion did not improve when she was at Camp Oglethorpe, Georgia, for overseas training camp.\n Sonia trained at Camp Stonemason, California, to prepare for overseas duty in the Pacific. While there, she had a benign breast tumor removed, and was delayed from shipping out with the outfit she trained with. On the ship to New Guinea, the soldiers hung out on the deck for fresh air and to play poker. A friend of Sonia met a soldier while playing poker, and introduced him to Sonia; he proposed to Sonia a day after meeting her. He disembarked their ship at Finschhafen, New Guinea, and patrolled the jungle looking for the Japanese.\n Sonia disembarked at Hollandia, New Guinea, and worked at base port command. She typed ship manifests for the American campaign in the Pacific. The Army did not provide the WACs with the proper uniform, so Sonia traded a soldier a crate of beer and some cigarettes for his old khakis. Sonia lived in a leaky tent, and the hot, humid, and muddy living conditions contributed to cases of jungle rot. They only ate fresh meat twice a year, on Thanksgiving and Christmas, and lived off of SPAM and dehydrated vegetables.\n On two occasions, Sonia was targeted for assault. The first incident happened when Sonia's boss had one of his soldiers drive her back to her tent. Instead, he drove them into the jungle and pulled a gun on her, telling her to treat him nice or he would shoot her. She looked him in the eye and told him to shoot her because she would do no such thing. He took her seriously and drove her home; Sonia immediately reported the incident to her boss, and that soldier was shipped to the Philippines as punishment. The second incident involved a truck of G.I.s stopping and jumping out to chase and grab Sonia as she walked to work alone. She outran the men, told her boss, and he assigned her an escort to walk with for her own safety.\n Sexual assault against women was a concern for the WACs in Hollandia. The women soldiers were told not to walk alone anywhere, even going to the latrines at night, or to the showers during the day, because men would hide behind fences waiting to jump a lone woman. At one point, Sonia witnessed a group of women considering beating a soldier to death with stones because they caught him hiding in the women's showers. She heard of one WAC purposely becoming pregnant to be sent home.\n The Japanese surrendered in August 1945 after the United States dropped the two atomic bombs; Sonia recalled soldiers not thinking about or reacting to the atomic bombs because they were focused on getting home. Sonia went home October 1945. She returned from New Guinea much thinner, and with skin tinted yellow from drinking atabrine to prevent malaria. She discharged at Fort Dix, New Jersey. She married the soldier from the ship December 16, 1945. They had two daughters. At the time of the interview, Sonia was very happy about the way women in the military today are appreciated for their service, unlike how she was treated as a WAC in small towns during World War II. She died June 16, 2015, at the age of 93.","Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022.","Entered 01/30/2017","The Sonia Visser collection contains one folder with a 24-page typed transcript of an oral history interview and another six page document with questions and answers from Sonia Visser. \n Sonia Visser served in the Women's Army Corps from 1943 to 1945. She experienced public discrimination as a WAC in rural American towns. She served overseas in the Pacific in base port command at Hollandia, New Guinea. While in New Guinea, she experienced attempted sexual assault on two occasions and witnessed the prevalent threat of sexual assault against other women soldiers. She went home and discharged in October 1945, and later married a soldier who had proposed to her on the ship going to New Guinea.","All requests for permission to quote, publish, broadcast or otherwise reproduce from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Associate Dean for Special Collections \u0026 Archives. Permission for publication is given on behalf of the Florida State University Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained by the researcher.","FSU Special Collections \u0026 Archives","United Service Organizations (U.S.)","United States. Army. 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Sonia lived in a leaky tent, and the hot, humid, and muddy living conditions contributed to cases of jungle rot. They only ate fresh meat twice a year, on Thanksgiving and Christmas, and lived off of SPAM and dehydrated vegetables.\n On two occasions, Sonia was targeted for assault. The first incident happened when Sonia's boss had one of his soldiers drive her back to her tent. Instead, he drove them into the jungle and pulled a gun on her, telling her to treat him nice or he would shoot her. She looked him in the eye and told him to shoot her because she would do no such thing. He took her seriously and drove her home; Sonia immediately reported the incident to her boss, and that soldier was shipped to the Philippines as punishment. The second incident involved a truck of G.I.s stopping and jumping out to chase and grab Sonia as she walked to work alone. 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She married the soldier from the ship December 16, 1945. They had two daughters. At the time of the interview, Sonia was very happy about the way women in the military today are appreciated for their service, unlike how she was treated as a WAC in small towns during World War II. She died June 16, 2015, at the age of 93."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTransferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Transferred from the Institute on World War II and the Human Experience to FSU Libraries Special Collections \u0026 Archives in July 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Sonia Visser manuscript, Special Collections \u0026amp; Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida. \u003cextref href=\"http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_08_0032\"\u003ehttp://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_08_0032\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Title of Item], [Date of Item], [Box and Folder number], Sonia Visser manuscript, Special Collections \u0026 Archives, Florida State University Libraries, Tallahassee, Florida.  http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/WWII_08_0032 ."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEntered 01/30/2017\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Entered 01/30/2017"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Sonia Visser collection contains one folder with a 24-page typed transcript of an oral history interview and another six page document with questions and answers from Sonia Visser. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSonia Visser served in the Women's Army Corps from 1943 to 1945. She experienced public discrimination as a WAC in rural American towns. She served overseas in the Pacific in base port command at Hollandia, New Guinea. While in New Guinea, she experienced attempted sexual assault on two occasions and witnessed the prevalent threat of sexual assault against other women soldiers. She went home and discharged in October 1945, and later married a soldier who had proposed to her on the ship going to New Guinea.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Sonia Visser collection contains one folder with a 24-page typed transcript of an oral history interview and another six page document with questions and answers from Sonia Visser. \n Sonia Visser served in the Women's Army Corps from 1943 to 1945. She experienced public discrimination as a WAC in rural American towns. She served overseas in the Pacific in base port command at Hollandia, New Guinea. 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While there, she had a benign breast tumor removed, and was delayed from shipping out with the outfit she trained with. On the ship to New Guinea, the soldiers hung out on the deck for fresh air and to play poker. A friend of Sonia met a soldier while playing poker, and introduced him to Sonia; he proposed to Sonia a day after meeting her. He disembarked their ship at Finschhafen, New Guinea, and patrolled the jungle looking for the Japanese.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSonia disembarked at Hollandia, New Guinea, and worked at base port command. She typed ship manifests for the American campaign in the Pacific. The Army did not provide the WACs with the proper uniform, so Sonia traded a soldier a crate of beer and some cigarettes for his old khakis. Sonia lived in a leaky tent, and the hot, humid, and muddy living conditions contributed to cases of jungle rot. They only ate fresh meat twice a year, on Thanksgiving and Christmas, and lived off of SPAM and dehydrated vegetables.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOn two occasions, Sonia was targeted for assault. The first incident happened when Sonia's boss had one of his soldiers drive her back to her tent. Instead, he drove them into the jungle and pulled a gun on her, telling her to treat him nice or he would shoot her. She looked him in the eye and told him to shoot her because she would do no such thing. He took her seriously and drove her home; Sonia immediately reported the incident to her boss, and that soldier was shipped to the Philippines as punishment. The second incident involved a truck of G.I.s stopping and jumping out to chase and grab Sonia as she walked to work alone. She outran the men, told her boss, and he assigned her an escort to walk with for her own safety.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSexual assault against women was a concern for the WACs in Hollandia. The women soldiers were told not to walk alone anywhere, even going to the latrines at night, or to the showers during the day, because men would hide behind fences waiting to jump a lone woman. At one point, Sonia witnessed a group of women considering beating a soldier to death with stones because they caught him hiding in the women's showers. She heard of one WAC purposely becoming pregnant to be sent home.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe Japanese surrendered in August 1945 after the United States dropped the two atomic bombs; Sonia recalled soldiers not thinking about or reacting to the atomic bombs because they were focused on getting home. Sonia went home October 1945. She returned from New Guinea much thinner, and with skin tinted yellow from drinking atabrine to prevent malaria. She discharged at Fort Dix, New Jersey. She married the soldier from the ship December 16, 1945. They had two daughters. At the time of the interview, Sonia was very happy about the way women in the military today are appreciated for their service, unlike how she was treated as a WAC in small towns during World War II. She died June 16, 2015, at the age of 93.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}}],"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/30f7b3114a53f8fe7667c1d9"}},{"id":"839303b802efb63efc41c93f","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Willis Winston transcript, 2004-05-12, bulk 1940-1946","creator":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/839303b802efb63efc41c93f#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["Winston, Willis, 1922-2016"],"label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://flvc.lyrasistechnology.org/catalog/839303b802efb63efc41c93f#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":["\u003cp\u003eWillis Winston served with 2nd Battalion 7th Regiment, 1st Marine Division in the U.S. Marine Corps in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II. 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